and for making this pseudo-terminal available for actual use. These
functions are declared in the header file @file{stdlib.h}.
+@deftypefun int posix_openpt (int @var{flags})
+@standards{POSIX.1, stdlib.h}
+@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{@acsfd{}}}
+
+@code{posix_openpt} returns a new file descriptor for the next
+available master pseudo-terminal. In the case of an error, it returns
+a value of @math{-1} instead, and sets @code{errno} to indicate
+the error. @xref{Opening and Closing Files} for possible values
+of @code{errno}.
+
+@var{flags} is a bit mask created from a bitwise OR of zero or more
+of the following flags:
+
+@table @code
+@item O_RDWR
+Open the device for both reading and writing. It is usual to specify
+this flag.
+@item O_NOCTTY
+Do not make the device the controlling terminal for the process.
+@end table
+
+These flags are defined in @file{fcntl.h}. @xref{Access Modes}.
+
+For this function to be available, @code{_XOPEN_SOURCE} must be defined
+to a value greater than @samp{600}. @xref{Feature Test Macros}.
+@end deftypefun
+
@deftypefun int getpt (void)
@standards{GNU, stdlib.h}
@safety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{@acsfd{}}}
@c a devfs, and returns the fd; static variables devpts_mounted and
@c have_no_dev_ptmx are safely initialized so as to avoid repeated
@c tests.
+
+@code{getpt} is similar to @code{posix_openpt}. This function is a
+GNU extension and should not be used in portable programs.
+
The @code{getpt} function returns a new file descriptor for the next
available master pseudo-terminal. The normal return value from
@code{getpt} is a non-negative integer file descriptor. In the case of
@item ENOENT
There are no free master pseudo-terminals available.
@end table
-
-This function is a GNU extension.
@end deftypefun
@deftypefun int grantpt (int @var{filedes})
@end deftypefun
Typical usage of these functions is illustrated by the following example:
+
@smallexample
int
open_pty_pair (int *amaster, int *aslave)
int master, slave;
char *name;
- master = getpt ();
+ master = posix_openpt (O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
if (master < 0)
return 0;