a specific command.
* Programmable Completion Builtins:: Builtin commands to specify how to
complete arguments for a particular command.
+* A Programmable Completion Example:: An example shell function for
+ generating possible completions.
@end ifset
@end menu
assigned values as described above (@pxref{Bash Variables}).
If a shell function is being invoked, the @env{COMP_WORDS} and
@env{COMP_CWORD} variables are also set.
-When the function or command is invoked, the first argument is the
+When the function or command is invoked, the first argument ($1) is the
name of the command whose arguments are being completed, the
-second argument is the word being completed, and the third argument
-is the word preceding the word being completed on the current command line.
+second argument ($2) is the word being completed, and the third argument
+($3) is the word preceding the word being completed on the current command
+line.
No filtering of the generated completions against the word being completed
is performed; the function or command has complete freedom in generating
the matches.
@code{compgen} and @code{compopt} builtins described below
(@pxref{Programmable Completion Builtins}), to generate the matches.
It must put the possible completions in the @env{COMPREPLY} array
-variable.
+variable, one per array element.
Next, any command specified with the @option{-C} option is invoked
in an environment equivalent to command substitution.
@item -F @var{function}
The shell function @var{function} is executed in the current shell
environment.
+When it is executed, $1 is the name of the command whose arguments are
+being completed, $2 is the word being completed, and $3 is the word
+preceding the word being completed, as described above
+(@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
When it finishes, the possible completions are retrieved from the value
of the @env{COMPREPLY} array variable.
@end table
+@node A Programmable Completion Example
+@section A Programmable Completion Example
+
+@example
+# A completion function for the cd builtin
+# based on the cd completion function from the bash_completion package
+_comp_cd()
+{
+ local IFS=$' \t\n' # normalize IFS
+ local cur _skipdot
+ local i j k
+
+ # Tilde expansion, with side effect of expanding tilde to full pathname
+ case "$2" in
+ \~*) eval cur="$2" ;;
+ *) cur=$2 ;;
+ esac
+
+ # no cdpath or absolute pathname -- straight directory completion
+ if [[ -z "${CDPATH:-}" ]] || [[ "$cur" == @(./*|../*|/*) ]]; then
+ # compgen prints paths one per line; could also use while loop
+ IFS=$'\n'
+ COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -d -- "$cur") )
+ IFS=$' \t\n'
+ # CDPATH+directories in the current directory if not in CDPATH
+ else
+ IFS=$'\n'
+ _skipdot=false
+ for i in ${CDPATH//:/$'\n'}; do
+ if [[ $i -ef . ]]; then _skipdot=true; fi
+ k="${#COMPREPLY[@]}"
+ for j in $( compgen -d -- "$i/$cur" ); do
+ COMPREPLY[k++]=${j#$i/} # cut off directory
+ done
+ done
+ $_skipdot || COMPREPLY+=( $(compgen -d -- "$cur") )
+ IFS=$' \t\n'
+ fi
+
+ # variable names if appropriate shell option set and no completions
+ if shopt -q cdable_vars && [[ ${#COMPREPLY[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
+ COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -v -- "$cur") )
+ fi
+
+ return 0
+}
+
+# Tell readline to quote appropriate and append slashes to directories;
+# use the bash default completion for other arguments
+complete -o filenames -o nospace -o bashdefault -F _comp_cd cd
+
+@end example
+
@end ifset