inline type _Py_CAST_impl(int ptr) {
return reinterpret_cast<type>(ptr);
}
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103
template <typename type>
inline type _Py_CAST_impl(std::nullptr_t) {
return static_cast<type>(nullptr);
}
+#endif
template <typename type, typename expr_type>
inline type _Py_CAST_impl(expr_type *expr) {
#endif
// Static inline functions should use _Py_NULL rather than using directly NULL
-// to prevent C++ compiler warnings. In C++, _Py_NULL uses nullptr.
-#ifdef __cplusplus
+// to prevent C++ compiler warnings. On C++11 and newer, _Py_NULL is defined as
+// nullptr.
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103
# define _Py_NULL nullptr
#else
# define _Py_NULL NULL
#include "Python.h"
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103
+# define NAME _testcpp11ext
+#else
+# define NAME _testcpp03ext
+#endif
+
PyDoc_STRVAR(_testcppext_add_doc,
"add(x, y)\n"
"\n"
{
long i, j;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ll:foo", &i, &j)) {
- return nullptr;
+ return _Py_NULL;
}
long res = i + j;
return PyLong_FromLong(res);
test_api_casts(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(module), PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args))
{
PyObject *obj = Py_BuildValue("(ii)", 1, 2);
- if (obj == nullptr) {
- return nullptr;
+ if (obj == _Py_NULL) {
+ return _Py_NULL;
}
Py_ssize_t refcnt = Py_REFCNT(obj);
assert(refcnt >= 1);
// gh-93442: Pass 0 as NULL for PyObject*
Py_XINCREF(0);
Py_XDECREF(0);
- // ensure that nullptr works too
+#if _cplusplus >= 201103
+ // Test nullptr passed as PyObject*
Py_XINCREF(nullptr);
Py_XDECREF(nullptr);
+#endif
Py_DECREF(obj);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
test_unicode(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(module), PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args))
{
PyObject *str = PyUnicode_FromString("abc");
- if (str == nullptr) {
- return nullptr;
+ if (str == _Py_NULL) {
+ return _Py_NULL;
}
assert(PyUnicode_Check(str));
// gh-92800: test PyUnicode_READ()
const void* data = PyUnicode_DATA(str);
- assert(data != nullptr);
+ assert(data != _Py_NULL);
int kind = PyUnicode_KIND(str);
assert(kind == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND);
assert(PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, 0) == 'a');
static PyMethodDef _testcppext_methods[] = {
{"add", _testcppext_add, METH_VARARGS, _testcppext_add_doc},
- {"test_api_casts", test_api_casts, METH_NOARGS, nullptr},
- {"test_unicode", test_unicode, METH_NOARGS, nullptr},
- {nullptr, nullptr, 0, nullptr} /* sentinel */
+ {"test_api_casts", test_api_casts, METH_NOARGS, _Py_NULL},
+ {"test_unicode", test_unicode, METH_NOARGS, _Py_NULL},
+ {_Py_NULL, _Py_NULL, 0, _Py_NULL} /* sentinel */
};
static PyModuleDef_Slot _testcppext_slots[] = {
{Py_mod_exec, reinterpret_cast<void*>(_testcppext_exec)},
- {0, nullptr}
+ {0, _Py_NULL}
};
PyDoc_STRVAR(_testcppext_doc, "C++ test extension.");
+#define _STR(NAME) #NAME
+#define STR(NAME) _STR(NAME)
+
static struct PyModuleDef _testcppext_module = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, // m_base
- "_testcppext", // m_name
+ STR(NAME), // m_name
_testcppext_doc, // m_doc
0, // m_size
_testcppext_methods, // m_methods
_testcppext_slots, // m_slots
- nullptr, // m_traverse
- nullptr, // m_clear
- nullptr, // m_free
+ _Py_NULL, // m_traverse
+ _Py_NULL, // m_clear
+ _Py_NULL, // m_free
};
+#define _FUNC_NAME(NAME) PyInit_ ## NAME
+#define FUNC_NAME(NAME) _FUNC_NAME(NAME)
+
PyMODINIT_FUNC
-PyInit__testcppext(void)
+FUNC_NAME(NAME)(void)
{
return PyModuleDef_Init(&_testcppext_module);
}
--- /dev/null
+# gh-91321: Build a basic C++ test extension to check that the Python C API is
+# compatible with C++ and does not emit C++ compiler warnings.
+import sys
+from test import support
+
+from setuptools import setup, Extension
+
+
+MS_WINDOWS = (sys.platform == 'win32')
+
+
+SOURCE = support.findfile('_testcppext.cpp')
+if not MS_WINDOWS:
+ # C++ compiler flags for GCC and clang
+ CPPFLAGS = [
+ # gh-91321: The purpose of _testcppext extension is to check that building
+ # a C++ extension using the Python C API does not emit C++ compiler
+ # warnings
+ '-Werror',
+ # Warn on old-style cast (C cast) like: (PyObject*)op
+ '-Wold-style-cast',
+ # Warn when using NULL rather than _Py_NULL in static inline functions
+ '-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant',
+ ]
+else:
+ # Don't pass any compiler flag to MSVC
+ CPPFLAGS = []
+
+
+def main():
+ cppflags = list(CPPFLAGS)
+ if '-std=c++03' in sys.argv:
+ sys.argv.remove('-std=c++03')
+ std = 'c++03'
+ name = '_testcpp03ext'
+ else:
+ # Python currently targets C++11
+ std = 'c++11'
+ name = '_testcpp11ext'
+
+ cppflags = [*CPPFLAGS, f'-std={std}']
+ cpp_ext = Extension(
+ name,
+ sources=[SOURCE],
+ language='c++',
+ extra_compile_args=cppflags)
+ setup(name=name, ext_modules=[cpp_ext])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
if warnings.filters != new_filters:
warnings.filters[:] = new_filters
warnings._filters_mutated()
+
+
+# Skip a test if venv with pip is known to not work.
+def requires_venv_with_pip():
+ # ensurepip requires zlib to open ZIP archives (.whl binary wheel packages)
+ try:
+ import zlib
+ except ImportError:
+ return unittest.skipIf(True, "venv: ensurepip requires zlib")
+
+ # bpo-26610: pip/pep425tags.py requires ctypes.
+ # gh-92820: setuptools/windows_support.py uses ctypes (setuptools 58.1).
+ try:
+ import ctypes
+ except ImportError:
+ ctypes = None
+ return unittest.skipUnless(ctypes, 'venv: pip requires ctypes')
# gh-91321: Build a basic C++ test extension to check that the Python C API is
# compatible with C++ and does not emit C++ compiler warnings.
-import contextlib
-import os
+import os.path
import sys
import unittest
-import warnings
+import subprocess
from test import support
from test.support import os_helper
-with warnings.catch_warnings():
- warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
- from distutils.core import setup, Extension
- import distutils.sysconfig
-
MS_WINDOWS = (sys.platform == 'win32')
-SOURCE = support.findfile('_testcppext.cpp')
-if not MS_WINDOWS:
- # C++ compiler flags for GCC and clang
- CPPFLAGS = [
- # Python currently targets C++11
- '-std=c++11',
- # gh-91321: The purpose of _testcppext extension is to check that building
- # a C++ extension using the Python C API does not emit C++ compiler
- # warnings
- '-Werror',
- # Warn on old-style cast (C cast) like: (PyObject*)op
- '-Wold-style-cast',
- # Warn when using NULL rather than _Py_NULL in static inline functions
- '-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant',
- ]
-else:
- # Don't pass any compiler flag to MSVC
- CPPFLAGS = []
+SETUP_TESTCPPEXT = support.findfile('setup_testcppext.py')
@support.requires_subprocess()
class TestCPPExt(unittest.TestCase):
- def build(self):
- cpp_ext = Extension(
- '_testcppext',
- sources=[SOURCE],
- language='c++',
- extra_compile_args=CPPFLAGS)
- capture_stdout = (not support.verbose)
+ def test_build_cpp11(self):
+ self.check_build(False)
- try:
- try:
- if capture_stdout:
- stdout = support.captured_stdout()
- else:
- print()
- stdout = contextlib.nullcontext()
- with (stdout,
- support.swap_attr(sys, 'argv', ['setup.py', 'build_ext', '--verbose'])):
- setup(name="_testcppext", ext_modules=[cpp_ext])
- return
- except:
- if capture_stdout:
- # Show output on error
- print()
- print(stdout.getvalue())
- raise
- except SystemExit:
- self.fail("Build failed")
+ def test_build_cpp03(self):
+ self.check_build(True)
# With MSVC, the linker fails with: cannot open file 'python311.lib'
# https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/32175#issuecomment-1111175897
@unittest.skipIf(MS_WINDOWS, 'test fails on Windows')
- def test_build(self):
- # save/restore os.environ
- def restore_env(old_env):
- os.environ.clear()
- os.environ.update(old_env)
- self.addCleanup(restore_env, dict(os.environ))
-
- def restore_sysconfig_vars(old_config_vars):
- distutils.sysconfig._config_vars.clear()
- distutils.sysconfig._config_vars.update(old_config_vars)
- self.addCleanup(restore_sysconfig_vars,
- dict(distutils.sysconfig._config_vars))
-
+ # the test uses venv+pip: skip if it's not available
+ @support.requires_venv_with_pip()
+ def check_build(self, std_cpp03):
# Build in a temporary directory
with os_helper.temp_cwd():
- self.build()
+ self._check_build(std_cpp03)
+
+ def _check_build(self, std_cpp03):
+ venv_dir = 'env'
+ verbose = support.verbose
+
+ # Create virtual environment to get setuptools
+ cmd = [sys.executable, '-X', 'dev', '-m', 'venv', venv_dir]
+ if verbose:
+ print()
+ print('Run:', ' '.join(cmd))
+ subprocess.run(cmd, check=True)
+
+ # Get the Python executable of the venv
+ python_exe = 'python'
+ if sys.executable.endswith('.exe'):
+ python_exe += '.exe'
+ if MS_WINDOWS:
+ python = os.path.join(venv_dir, 'Scripts', python_exe)
+ else:
+ python = os.path.join(venv_dir, 'bin', python_exe)
+
+ # Build the C++ extension
+ cmd = [python, '-X', 'dev',
+ SETUP_TESTCPPEXT, 'build_ext', '--verbose']
+ if std_cpp03:
+ cmd.append('-std=c++03')
+ if verbose:
+ print('Run:', ' '.join(cmd))
+ subprocess.run(cmd, check=True)
+ else:
+ proc = subprocess.run(cmd,
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+ text=True)
+ if proc.returncode:
+ print(proc.stdout, end='')
+ self.fail(f"Build failed with exit code {proc.returncode}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
import tempfile
from test.support import (captured_stdout, captured_stderr, requires_zlib,
skip_if_broken_multiprocessing_synchronize, verbose,
- requires_subprocess, is_emscripten, is_wasi)
+ requires_subprocess, is_emscripten, is_wasi,
+ requires_venv_with_pip)
from test.support.os_helper import (can_symlink, EnvironmentVarGuard, rmtree)
import unittest
import venv
if not system_site_packages:
self.assert_pip_not_installed()
- # Issue #26610: pip/pep425tags.py requires ctypes
- @unittest.skipUnless(ctypes, 'pip requires ctypes')
- @requires_zlib()
+ @requires_venv_with_pip()
def test_with_pip(self):
self.do_test_with_pip(False)
self.do_test_with_pip(True)
--- /dev/null
+Fix the compatibility of the Python C API with C++ older than C++11. Patch by
+Victor Stinner.