2019-07-22 Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
+ * include/std/bit (__rotl, __rotr): Change second parameter from
+ unsigned int to int and handle negative values.
+ (rotl, rotr): Remove check for __STRICT_ANSI__. Change second
+ parameter from unsigned int to int. Add nodiscard attribute.
+ * testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bitops.rot/rotl.cc: Rename to ...
+ * testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.rotate/rotl.cc: Here. Test negative
+ shifts.
+ * testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bitops.rot/rotr.cc: Rename to ...
+ * testsuite/26_numerics/bit/bit.rotate/rotr.cc: Here. Test negative
+ shifts.
+
* include/std/bit (__ceil2): Make unrepresentable results undefined,
as per P1355R2. Add debug assertion. Perform one left shift, not two,
so that out of range values cause undefined behaviour. Ensure that
template<typename _Tp>
constexpr _Tp
- __rotl(_Tp __x, unsigned int __s) noexcept
+ __rotl(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept
{
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
- const unsigned __sN = __s % _Nd;
- return (__x << __sN) | (__x >> ((_Nd - __sN) % _Nd));
+ const int __r = __s % _Nd;
+ if (__r == 0)
+ return __x;
+ else if (__r > 0)
+ return (__x << __r) | (__x >> ((_Nd - __r) % _Nd));
+ else
+ return (__x >> -__r) | (__x << ((_Nd + __r) % _Nd)); // rotr(x, -r)
}
template<typename _Tp>
constexpr _Tp
- __rotr(_Tp __x, unsigned int __s) noexcept
+ __rotr(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept
{
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
- const unsigned __sN = __s % _Nd;
- return (__x >> __sN) | (__x << ((_Nd - __sN) % _Nd));
+ const int __r = __s % _Nd;
+ if (__r == 0)
+ return __x;
+ else if (__r > 0)
+ return (__x >> __r) | (__x << ((_Nd - __r) % _Nd));
+ else
+ return (__x << -__r) | (__x >> ((_Nd + __r) % _Nd)); // rotl(x, -r)
}
template<typename _Tp>
using _If_is_unsigned_integer
= enable_if_t<__is_unsigned_integer<_Tp>::value, _Up>;
-#if ! __STRICT_ANSI__
- // [bitops.rot], rotating
+ // [bit.rot], rotating
template<typename _Tp>
- constexpr _If_is_unsigned_integer<_Tp>
- rotl(_Tp __x, unsigned int __s) noexcept
+ [[nodiscard]] constexpr _If_is_unsigned_integer<_Tp>
+ rotl(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept
{ return std::__rotl(__x, __s); }
template<typename _Tp>
- constexpr _If_is_unsigned_integer<_Tp>
- rotr(_Tp __x, unsigned int __s) noexcept
+ [[nodiscard]] constexpr _If_is_unsigned_integer<_Tp>
+ rotr(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept
{ return std::__rotr(__x, __s); }
- // [bitops.count], counting
+ // [bit.count], counting
template<typename _Tp>
constexpr _If_is_unsigned_integer<_Tp, int>
constexpr _If_is_unsigned_integer<_Tp, int>
popcount(_Tp __x) noexcept
{ return std::__popcount(__x); }
-#endif
- // Integral power-of-two operations
+ // [bit.pow.two], integral powers of 2
template<typename _Tp>
constexpr _If_is_unsigned_integer<_Tp, bool>
#include <bit>
+template<typename UInt>
+constexpr bool
+test_negative_shifts()
+{
+ constexpr unsigned digits = std::numeric_limits<UInt>::digits;
+
+ UInt xarr[] = { (UInt)-1, 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, 0x10, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x80 };
+ int sarr[] = { 1, 4, 5, digits - 1, digits };
+ for (UInt x : xarr)
+ for (int s : sarr)
+ if (std::rotl(x, -s) != std::rotr(x, s))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
template<typename UInt>
constexpr auto
test(UInt x)
--> decltype(std::rotl(x, 0u))
+-> decltype(std::rotl(x, 0))
{
- static_assert( noexcept(std::rotl(x, 0u)) );
+ static_assert( noexcept(std::rotl(x, 0)) );
constexpr unsigned digits = std::numeric_limits<UInt>::digits;
static_assert( std::rotl((UInt)0b1010'0101, 4) == 0b1010'0101'0000 );
}
+ static_assert( test_negative_shifts<UInt>() );
+
return true;
}
#include <bit>
+template<typename UInt>
+constexpr bool
+test_negative_shifts()
+{
+ constexpr unsigned digits = std::numeric_limits<UInt>::digits;
+
+ UInt xarr[] = { (UInt)-1, 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, 0x10, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x80 };
+ int sarr[] = { 1, 4, 5, digits - 1, digits };
+ for (UInt x : xarr)
+ for (int s : sarr)
+ if (std::rotr(x, -s) != std::rotl(x, s))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
template<typename UInt>
constexpr auto
test(UInt x)
--> decltype(std::rotr(x, 0u))
+-> decltype(std::rotr(x, 0))
{
- static_assert( noexcept(std::rotr(x, 0u)) );
+ static_assert( noexcept(std::rotr(x, 0)) );
constexpr unsigned digits = std::numeric_limits<UInt>::digits;
== (0b1010 | ((UInt)0b0101 << digits - 4)) );
}
+ static_assert( test_negative_shifts<UInt>() );
+
return true;
}