8/26
----
builtins/evalstring.c
- - evalstring: if CURRENT_TOKEN == yacc_EOF, reset it to newline. This is
- instead of calling reset_parser(); that might still be needed. Fixes
- bug with eval and a subsequent statement ending with EOF reported by
- <jim.avera@gmail.org>
+ - evalstring: if CURRENT_TOKEN == yacc_EOF, reset it to newline. This
+ is instead of calling reset_parser(); that might still be needed.
+ Fixes bug with eval and a subsequent statement ending with EOF
+ reported by <jim.avera@gmail.org>
pcomplete.c
- filter_stringlist: when extglob is on, a leading ! in the filter
the outer quotes don't make the characters in the expansion of
$* special. Posix interp 221. Reported by Stephane Chazelas
<stephane.chazelas@gmail.com>
+
+ 10/28
+ -----
+lib/readline/bind.c
+ - enable-bracketed-paste: new bindable variable, enables support for
+ a terminal's `bracketed paste mode'. Code contributed by
+ Daniel Colascione <dancol@dancol.org>
+
+lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi}
+ - enable-bracketed-paste: add description
+
+lib/readline/{readline.c,rlprivate.h}
+ - _rl_enable_bracketed_paste: declarations
+ - #defines for use by bracketed paste implementation
+
+lib/readline/rltty.c
+ - rl_prep_terminal: send BRACK_PASTE_INIT string to terminal if we
+ are supposed to enable bracketed-paste mode; change terminal_prepped
+ to indicate we sent that string and need to clean up
+ - rl_deprep_terminal: if terminal_prepped indicates we sent the
+ bracketed-paste mode init string to the terminal, send the cleanup
+ string before restoring the terminal modes
+
+lib/readline/kill.c
+ - rl_bracketed_paste_begin: function to read bracketed paste until
+ BRACK_PASTE_SUFF; discard the suffix, and insert the rest of the
+ paste as a single (undoable) object. Bound to BRACK_PASTE_PREF
+
+lib/readline/funmap.c
+ - bracketed-paste-begin: new bindable command, executes
+ rl_bracketed_paste_begin
+
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - bind_bracketed_paste_prefix: new function, sets up to recognize
+ the bracketed paste prefix sequence (BRACK_PASTE_PREF) in emacs
+ keymap and vi insertion keymap
+ - readline_initialize_everything: call bind_bracketed_paste_prefix
+
+ 11/1
+ ----
+builtins/ulimit.def
+ - RLIMIT_POSIXLOCKS: now synonym for RLIMIT_LOCKS
+ - -k: new option: RLIMIT_KQUEUES, max kqueues allocated for this
+ process
+ - -P: new option: RLIMIT_NPTS, max number of pseudoterminals available
+ to this process
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document `ulimit -k' option
+ - document `ulimit -P' option
+
+parse.y
+ - `timespec list_terminator' production: if the list terminator is `;'
+ set last_read_token to `;' to allow things like `time ; command' to
+ time null commands and not throw a syntax error. Patch from
+ Piotr Grzybowski <narsil.pl@gmail.com>
+ - `BANG list_terminator' production: do the same thing
+
+variables.c
+ - sv_optind: use find_shell_variable and get_variable_value so we can
+ have the variable's context in the case we need to do something
+ when we are restoring a previous variable context's value
+
+builtins/getopt.h
+ - sh_getopt_state_t: struct to save sh_getopt's internal state so we
+ can restore it around function calls in the event that we have a
+ local copy of OPTIND
+
+builtins/getopt.[ch]
+ - sh_getopt_{save,restore}_istate: new functions to save and restore
+ getopt's internal state
+ - sh_getopt_{alloc,dispose}_istate: new functions to allocate and
+ deallocate sh_getopt_istate_t objects
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - maybe_restore_getopt_state: restore sh_getopt state after executing
+ function body iff the funtion declared a local copy of OPTIND
+ - execute_function: save sh_getopt state before executing function body
+ - execute_function: note in getopt_state->flags whether or not the
+ function declared a local copy of OPTIND; used by maybe_restore_getopt_state
+ - execute_function: maybe restore sh_getopt state before returning via
+ call to maybe_restore_getopt_state. Fixes bugs with getopts and
+ state between calls reported in 2011 by Bernd Eggink <monoped@sudrala.de>
+ and in 2014 by Oyvind Hvidsten <oyvind.hvidsten@dampir.no>
+
+configure.ac
+ - enable-function-import: new option, controls whether function imports
+ are included. Enabled by default. Patch from David Galos
+ <davegalos@google.com>
+
+config.h.in
+ - FUNCTION_IMPORT: define controlled by enable-function-import above
+
+variables.c
+ - initialize_shell_variables: include code to import function definitions
+ from the environment if FUNCTION_IMPORT is defined
+
+doc/bashref.texi
+ - --enable_function-import: document new configuration option
--- /dev/null
+ 2/14/2011
+ ---------
+[bash-4.2 released]
+
+ 2/15
+ ----
+lib/glob/gmisc.c
+ - fix wmatchlen and umatchlen to avoid going past the end of the
+ string on an incomplete bracket expression that ends with a
+ NUL. Partial fix for bug reported by Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com>
+
+ 2/16
+ ----
+subst.h
+ - new string extract flag value: SX_WORD. Used when calling
+ extract_dollar_brace_string to skip over the word in
+ ${param op word} from parameter_brace_expand
+
+subst.c
+ - change parameter_brace_expand to add SX_WORD to flags passed to
+ extract_dollar_brace_string
+ - change parameter_brace_expand to use SX_POSIXEXP for all non-posix
+ word expansion operators that treat single quotes as special, not
+ just % and #
+ - change extract_dollar_brace_string to initialize dolbrace_state to
+ DOLBRACE_WORD if SX_WORD flag supplied and we shouldn't use
+ DOLBRACE_QUOTE. Fixes bug reported by Juergen Daubert <jue@jue.li>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document the exact expansions here strings undergo
+
+ 2/17
+ ----
+lib/readline/vi_mode.c
+ - make sure that `dd', `cc', and `yy' call vidomove_dispatch from
+ rl_domove_read_callback. Fixes bug reported by Clark Wang
+ <dearvoid@gmail.com>
+
+lib/readline/callback.c
+ - make sure _rl_internal_char_cleanup is called after the
+ vi-motion callbacks (rl_vi_domove_callback) in rl_callback_read_char.
+ Companion to above fix
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - make sure that the text describing the rhs of the == and =~
+ operators to [[ states that only the quoted portion of the pattern
+ is matched as a string
+
+ 2/18
+ ----
+lib/glob/gmisc.c
+ - better fix for umatchlen/wmatchlen: keep track of the number of
+ characters in a bracket expression as the value to increase
+ matchlen by if the bracket expression is not well-formed. Fixes
+ bug reported by Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com>
+
+subst.c
+ - change expand_string_for_rhs so that it sets the W_NOSPLIT2 flag
+ in the word flags. We will not perform word splitting or quote
+ removal on the result, so we do not want to add quoted nulls if
+ we see "" or ''. Fixes bug reported by Mike Frysinger
+ <vapier@gentoo.org>
+
+ 2/19
+ ----
+variables.c
+ - new function, int chkexport(name), checks whether variable NAME is
+ exported and remakes the export environment if necessary. Returns
+ 1 if NAME is exported and 0 if not
+ - call chkexport(name) to get tzset to look at the right variable in
+ the environment when modifying TZ in sv_tz. Don't call tzset if
+ chkexport doesn't indicate that the variable is exported
+
+variables.h
+ - new extern declaration for chkexport
+
+
+{parse.y,builtins/printf.def}
+ - call sv_tz before calling localtime() when formatting time strings
+ in prompt strings or using printf. Fixes bug reported by
+ Dennis Williamson <dennistwilliamson@gmail.com>
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - modify fix of 2/9 to add casts when those variables are passed to
+ functions; some compilers throw errors instead of warnings. Report
+ and fix from Joachim Schmitz <jojo@schmitz-digital.de>
+
+support/shobj-conf
+ - add a stanza for nsk on the Tandem from Joachim Schmitz
+ <jojo@schmitz-digital.de>
+
+{shell,lib/readline/shell}.c
+ - Tandem systems should use getpwnam (getlogin()); for some reason
+ they don't do well with using getuid(). Fix from Joachim Schmitz
+ <jojo@schmitz-digital.de>
+
+ 3/1
+ ---
+variables.c
+ - make sure that the return value from find_variable is non-null
+ before trying to use it in chkexport. Fixes bug reported by
+ Evangelos Foutras <foutrelis@gmail.com>
+
+ 3/3
+ ---
+parse.y
+ - when adding $$ to the current token buffer in read_token_word(),
+ don't xmalloc a buffer for two characters and then strcpy it, just
+ copy the characters directly into the token buffer. Fix from
+ Michael Whitten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - fix expand_word_unsplit to add the W_NOSPLIT2 flag to the word to
+ be expanded, so "" doesn't add CTLNUL. Similar to fix of 2/18 to
+ expand_string_for_rhs. Fixes bug reported by Nathanael D. Noblet
+ <nathanael@gnat.ca> and Matthias Klose <doko@debian.org>
+
+parse.y
+ - fix extended_glob case of read_token_word to allocate an extra
+ space in the buffer for the next character read after the extended
+ glob specification if it's a CTLESC or CTLNUL. Report and fix from
+ Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
+ - fix shell expansions case of read_token_word to allocate an extra
+ space in the buffer for the next character read after the shell
+ expansion if it's a CTLESC or CTLNUL. Report and fix from
+ Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
+ - TENTATIVE: fix read_token_word to reduce the amount of buffer space
+ required to hold the translated and double-quoted value of $"..."
+ strings. Report and fix from Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
+ - change code around got_character and got_escaped_character labels to
+ make sure that we call RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER before adding the
+ CTLESC before a CTLESC or CTLNUL, and before adding the character if
+ we're not adding a CTLESC. Report and fix from
+ Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
+
+subst.c
+ - new param flags value, PF_ASSIGNRHS, mirrors W_ASSIGNRHS, noting that
+ parameter expansion is on rhs of assignment statement. That inhibits
+ word splitting
+ - change param_expand to call string_list_dollar_at with quoted == 1
+ if PF_ASSIGNRHS is set, so it will quote IFS characters in the
+ positional parameter before separating them with the first char of
+ $IFS. This keeps the rhs from being split inappropriately. Fixes
+ bug reported by Andres Perera <andres.p@zoho.com>
+
+ 3/4
+ ---
+lib/readline/bind.c
+ - add a missing free of `names' in rl_function_dumper. Bug report
+ and fix from Michael Snyder <msnyder@vmware.com>
+
+ 3/5
+ ---
+lib/readline/rltty.c
+ - change rl_deprep_terminal so it uses fileno (stdin) for the tty fd
+ if rl_instream is not set, like rl_prep_terminal
+
+ 3/6
+ ---
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - fix rl_message to use a dynamically-allocated buffer instead of a
+ fixed-size buffer of 128 chars for the `local message prompt'. Bug
+ report and fix from Micah Cowan <micah@cowan.name>
+
+ 3/7
+ ---
+jobs.c
+ - add sentinel to wait_sigint_handler so it only sets wait_sigint_received
+ if waiting_for_child is non-zero; otherwise, it restores the old
+ SIGINT handler and sends itself the SIGINT
+ - set waiting_for_child around the calls to waitchld that use it to
+ synchronously wait for a process
+ - change logic that decides whether or not the child process blocked
+ or handled SIGINT based on whether or not waitpid returns -1/EINTR
+ and the shell receives a SIGINT and the child does not exit. If
+ the child later exits due to SIGINT, cancel the assumoption that it
+ was handled
+ - instead of testing whether or not the child exited due to SIGINT
+ when deciding whether the shell should act on a SIGINT it received
+ while waiting, test whether or not we think the child caught
+ SIGINT. If it did, we let it go (unless the shell has it trapped);
+ if it did not catch it, the shell acts on the SIGINT. Fix from
+ Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>, bug report originally
+ from Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
+
+ 3/8
+ ---
+shell.c
+ - initialize no_line_editing to 1 if READLINE is not defined -- we
+ can't have line editing without readline
+
+ 3/12
+ ----
+lib/readline/signals.c
+ - add SIGHUP to the set of signals readline handles
+
+lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
+ - document that SIGHUP is now part of the set of signals readline
+ handles
+
+lib/readline/input.c
+ - if _rl_caught_signal indicates that read() was interrupted by a
+ SIGHUP or SIGTERM, return READERR or EOF as appropriate
+ - call rl_event_hook, if it's set, if call to read in rl_getc
+ returns -1/EINTR. If rl_event_hook doesn't do anything, this
+ continues the loop as before. This handles the other fatal
+ signals
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - add a couple of QUIT; calls to execute_disk_command and
+ execute_simple_command to improve responsiveness to interrupts
+ and fatal signals
+
+input.c
+ - rearrange getc_with_restart so that the return values from read()
+ are handled right
+
+parse.y
+ - don't need to set terminate_immediately in yy_stream_get, since
+ getc_with_restart checks for terminating signals itself
+ - since readline returns READERR on SIGHUP or SIGTERM, don't need
+ to set terminate_immediately. Still doesn't handle other
+ signals well -- will have to check that some more
+
+bashline.c
+ - new function, bash_event_hook, for rl_event_hook. Just checks for
+ terminating signals and acts on them using CHECK_TERMSIG.
+ - set rl_event_hook to bash_event_hook
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - take out setting terminate_immediately; add calls to CHECK_TERMSIG
+ after read calls
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - move the text describing the effect of negative subscripts used to
+ reference indexed array elements to the paragraphs describing
+ ${parameter[subscript]}, since that's where they are implemented.
+ Pointed out by Christopher F. A. Johnson <cfajohnson@gmail.com>
+
+arrayfunc.[ch],subst.c
+ - array_expand_index now takes a new first argument: a SHELL_VAR *
+ of the array variable being subscripted. Can be used later to fully
+ implement negative subscripts
+
+ 3/14
+ ----
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - fix mbskipname to not turn the directory entry name into a wide char
+ string if the conversion of the pattern to a wide char string fails
+ - fix mbskipname to call skipname if either the pattern or the filename
+ can't be converted into a wide-char string
+
+lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c
+ - fix xdupmbstowcs2 to handle return value of 0 from mbsnrtowcs and
+ short-circuit with failure in that case. Fixes bug reported by
+ Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com>
+
+ 3/15
+ ----
+bashline.c
+ - new variable, bash_filename_quote_characters to store the value
+ assigned to rl_filename_quote_characters so it can be restored
+ if changed.
+ - change bashline_reset and attempt_shell_completion to restore
+ rl_filename_quote_characters if not set to default
+
+ 3/22
+ ----
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - wdequote_pathname falls back to udequote_pathname if xdupmbstowcs
+ fails to convert the pathname to a wide-character string
+
+lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c
+ - xdupmbstowcs2: change to fix problem with leading '\\' (results in
+ nms == 0, which causes it to short-circuit with failure right
+ away). Fixes bug pointed out by Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
+ - xdupmbstowcs2: compensate for mbsnrtowcs returning 0 by taking the
+ next single-byte character and going on
+ - xdupmbstowcs2: change memory allocation to increase by WSBUF_INC
+ bytes; try to avoid calls to realloc (even if they don't actually
+ result in more memory being allocated)
+
+ 3/24
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - slightly modify BASH_SUBSHELL description based on complaint from
+ Sam Liddicott <sam@liddicott.com>
+
+ 3/25
+ ----
+trap.c
+ - change free_trap_strings to not call free_trap_string for signals
+ that are being ignored, like reset_or_restore_signal_handlers.
+ Fixes bug reported by Satoshi Takahashi <blue3waters@gmail.com>
+
+ 3/26
+ ----
+lib/readline/rltypedefs.h
+ - remove old Function/VFunction/CPFunction/CPPFunction typedefs as
+ suggested by Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
+
+lib/readline/rlstdc.h
+ - move defines for USE_VARARGS/PREFER_STDARG/PREFER_VARARGS from
+ config.h.in to here because declaration of rl_message in
+ readline.h uses the defines. This makes it hard for another packages
+ to use after the header files are installed, since config.h is not
+ one of the installed files. Suggested by Tom Tromey
+ <tromey@redhat.com>
+
+ 3/27
+ ----
+print_cmd.c
+ - change indirection_string from a static buffer to a dynamic one
+ managed by indirection_level_string(), so we don't end up truncating
+ PS4. Suggested by Dennis Williamson <dennistwilliamson@gmail.com>
+
+lib/readline/shell.c
+ - change sh_set_lines_and_columns to use static buffers instead of
+ allocating the buffers to pass to setenv/putenv
+
+lib/readline/terminal.c
+ - change _rl_get_screen_size to not call sh_set_lines_and_columns if
+ ignore_env == 0
+ - _rl_sigwinch_resize_terminal: new function to just retrieve terminal
+ size, ignoring environment
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - new external declaration for _rl_sigwinch_resize_terminal() (currently
+ unused)
+
+lib/readline/signals.c
+ - rl_sigwinch_handler: set _rl_caught_signal to SIGWINCH
+ - rl_sigwinch_handler: don't immediately call rl_resize_terminal; just
+ leave _rl_caught_signal set for RL_CHECK_SIGNALS to handle
+ - _rl_signal_handler: call rl_resize_terminal if sig == SIGWINCH.
+ Should fix hang when sending multiple repeated SIGWINCH reported by
+ Henning Bekel <h.bekel@googlemail.com>
+
+ 3/29
+ ----
+lib/sh/snprintf.c
+ - include math.h for any defines for isinf/isnan
+ - use code from gnulib documentation to implement isinf/isnan if they
+ are not defined
+
+configure.in
+ - don't check for isinf or isnan; c99 says they're macros anyway
+
+config.h.in
+ - remove defines for ISINF_IN_LIBC and ISNAN_IN_LIBC, no longer used
+ by snprintf.c
+
+ 4/2
+ ---
+braces.c
+ - brace_gobbler: fix to understand double-quoted command substitution,
+ since the shell understands unquoted comsubs. Fixes bug reported
+ by Michael Whitten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
+
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - include <pc.h> on MDOS
+ - get and set screen size using DJGPP-specific calls on MSDOS
+ - move cursor up clear screen using DJGPP-specific calls
+ - don't call tputs on DJGPP; there is no good terminfo support
+
+lib/readline/terminal.c
+ - include <pc.h> on MDOS
+ - get and set screen size using DJGPP-specific calls on MSDOS
+ - use DJGPP-specific initialization on MSDOS, zeroing all the
+ _rl_term_* variables
+ - don't call tputs on DJGPP; there is no good terminfo support
+ DJGPP support from Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
+
+ 4/6
+ ---
+
+config-top.h
+ - change DEFAULT_PATH_VALUE to something more useful and modern
+
+ 4/8
+ ---
+tests/printf2.sub
+ - make sure LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE are set so LANG assignment takes effect.
+ Reported by Cedric Arbogast <arbogast.cedric@gmail.com>
+
+ 4/11
+ ----
+include/chartypes.h
+ - fix a couple of dicey defines (though ones that don't cause any
+ compiler warnings) in IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN
+
+doc/{bashref.texi,bash.1}
+ - add note referring to duplicating file descriptors in sections
+ describing redirecting stdout and stderr and appending to stdout
+ and stderr. Suggested by Matthew Dinger <mdinger.bugzilla@gmail.com>
+
+pcomplete.c
+ - it_init_helptopics: new function to support completing on help topics,
+ not just builtins
+ - it_helptopics: new programmable completion list of help topics
+ - build list of helptopic completions in gen_action_completions on
+ demand
+
+pcomplete.h
+ - new extern declaration for it_helptopics
+
+builtins/complete.def
+ - the `helptopic' action now maps to CA_HELPTOPIC intead of CA_BUILTIN,
+ since there are more help topics than just builtins. Suggested by
+ Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com>
+
+ 4/12
+ ----
+print_cmd.c
+ - fix print_arith_for_command to add a call to PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS
+ before ending the body of the command, so heredocs get attached to
+ the right command instead of to the loop. From gentoo bug 363371
+ http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=363371
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - change coproc_pidchk to unset the appropriate shell variables when
+ the (currently single) known coproc pid terminates
+ - cleanup and new functions to fully support multiple coprocesses when
+ and if I decide to go there
+
+ 4/13
+ ----
+print_cmd.c
+ - fix print_group_command to add a call to PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS
+ after call to make_command_string_internal before printing closing
+ `}'
+ - fix make_command_string_internal to add a call to
+ PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS after recursive call to
+ make_command_string_internal in case cm_subshell before printing
+ closing `)'
+
+ 4/14
+ ----
+print_cmd.c
+ - change overlapping strcpy in named_function_string to memmove
+
+sig.h
+ - UNBLOCK_SIGNAL: convenience define, same as UNBLOCK_CHILD, just
+ restores an old signal mask
+
+trap.c
+ - set_signal: instead of setting the signal handler to SIG_IGN while
+ installing the new trap handler, block the signal and unblock it
+ after the new handler is installed. Fixes bug reported by Roman
+ Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com>
+
+ 4/15
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - make it clear that enabling monitor mode means that all jobs run in
+ separate process groups
+
+ 4/18
+ ----
+builtins/fc.def
+ - update fix of 4/15/2010 to not take saved_command_line_count into
+ account when stepping down the history list to make sure that
+ last_hist indexes something that is valid. Fixes bug reported by
+ <piuma@piumalab.org>
+
+ 4/19
+ ----
+builtins/fc.def
+ - fc_gethnum: make sure the calculation to decide the last history
+ entry is exactly the same as fc_builtin. Fixes bug uncovered by
+ fix of 4/18 to stop seg fault
+
+ 4/22
+ ----
+lib/readline/terminal.c
+ - change _rl_enable_meta_key to set a flag indicating that it sent the
+ enable-meta sequence
+ - _rl_disable_meta_key: new function to turn off meta mode after we
+ turned it on with _rl_enable_meta_key
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - extern declaration for _rl_disable_meta_key
+
+configure.in
+ - if not cross-compiling, set CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD from any CFLAGS inherited
+ from the environment. Fixes HP/UX build problem reported by
+ "Daniel Richard G." <skunk@iSKUNK.ORG>
+
+ 4/26
+ ----
+config-top.h
+ - define MULTIPLE_COPROCS to 0 so the code is still disabled but easy
+ to enable via configure option or editing this file
+
+ 4/29
+ ----
+lib/sh/eaccess.c
+ - freebsd provides faccessat, with the same misfeature as their eaccess
+ and access implementations (X_OK returns true for uid==0 regardless
+ of the actual file permissions), so reorganize code to check the
+ file permissions as with eaccess. Report and fix from Johan Hattne
+ <johan.hattne@utsouthwestern.edu>
+
+ 5/2
+ ---
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - add forward reference to `Pattern Matching' from `Pathname
+ Expansion', suggested by Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org>
+
+ 5/5
+ ---
+pcomplib.c
+ - the bash_completion project now distributes over 200 completions
+ for various programs, with no end in sight, so increase the value
+ of COMPLETE_HASH_BUCKETS from 32 to 128
+
+pathexp.c
+ - quote_string_for_globbing: make sure CTLESC quoting CTLESC is
+ translated into \<CTLESC> even if the flags include QGLOB_REGEXP.
+ We don't want to process the second CTLESC as a quote character.
+ Fixes bug reported by Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@rgmadvisors.com>
+
+ 5/6
+ ---
+builtins/printf.def
+ - change PRETURN to not call fflush if ferror(stdout) is true
+ - if a call to one of the stdio functions or printstr leaves
+ ferror(stdout) true, and PRETURN is going to be called, let PRETURN
+ print the error message rather than doubling up the messages. Fixes
+ problem reported by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com>
+
+ 5/9
+ ---
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - add note to the effect that lists inside compound command can be
+ terminated by newlines as well as semicolons. Suggested by
+ Roman Byshko <rbyshko@gmail.com>
+
+ 5/10
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - remove_quoted_nulls: fix problem that caused it to skip over the
+ character after a CTLNUL, which had the effect of skipping every
+ other of a series of CTLNULs. Fixes bug reported by
+ Marten Wikstrom <marten.wikstrom@keystream.se>
+
+ 5/11
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - extract_process_subst: add SX_COMMAND flag to call to
+ extract_delimited_string, since we're expanding the same sort of
+ command as command substitution. Fixes bug reported in Ubuntu
+ bug 779848
+
+ 5/12
+ ----
+configure.in
+ - set the prefer_shared and prefer_static variables appropriately
+ depending on the value of $opt_static_link
+
+aclocal.m4
+ - AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY: change to not prefer shared versions of the
+ libraries it's searching for if the prefer_shared variable is "no".
+ Fixes problem reported by Cedric Arbogast <arbogast.cedric@gmail.com>
+
+ 5/13
+ ----
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - _rl_internal_teardown: add call to _rl_disable_meta_key to make the
+ meta key active only for the duration of the call to readline()
+ - _rl_internal_setup: move call to _rl_enable_meta_key here from
+ readline_initialize_everything so the meta key is active only for
+ the duration of the call to readline(). Suggestion from Miroslav
+ Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
+
+builtins/help.def
+ - help_builtin: change strncmp to strcmp so that `help read' no longer
+ matches `readonly'. Suggested by Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com>
+
+config.h.in
+ - add define for GLIBC21, checked using jm_GLIBC21 as part of the tests
+ for libintl
+
+lib/malloc/malloc.c
+ - internal_free: don't use the cached value of memtop when deciding
+ whether or not to adjust the break and give memory back to the kernel
+ when using the GNU C library, since glibc uses sbrk for its own
+ internal purposes. From Debian bug 614815, reported by Samuel
+ Thibault <samuel.thibault@gnu.org>
+
+aclocal.m4
+ - BASH_STRUCT_WEXITSTATUS_OFFSET: change AC_RUN_IFELSE to AC_TRY_RUN
+ to avoid warning about not using AC_LANG_SOURCE
+
+ 5/14
+ ----
+bashline.[ch]
+ - two new functions, bashline_set_event_hook and bashline_reset_event_hook,
+ to set rl_event_hook to bash_event_hook and back to NULL, respectively
+ - don't set rl_event_hook unconditionally
+
+sig.c
+ - termsig_sighandler: if the shell is currently interactive and
+ readline is active, call bashline_set_event_hook to cause
+ termsig_handler to be called via bash_event_hook when the shell
+ returns from the signal handler
+
+ 5/15
+ ----
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - _rl_col_width: Mac OS X has a bug in wcwidth: it does not return 0
+ for UTF-8 combining characters. Added workaround dependent on
+ MACOSX. Fixes problem pointed out by Thomas De Contes
+ <d.l.tDecontes@free.fr>
+
+ 5/16
+ ----
+lib/readline/rlmbutil.h
+ - WCWIDTH: wrapper for wcwidth that returns 0 for Unicode combining
+ characters on systems where wcwidth is broken (e.g., Mac OS X).
+
+lib/readline/{complete,display,mbutil}.c
+ - use WCWIDTH instead of wcwidth
+
+ 5/17
+ ----
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - update_line: after computing ofd and nfd, see whether the next
+ character in ofd is a zero-width combining character. If it is,
+ back ofd and nfd up one, so the base characters no longer compare
+ as equivalent. Fixes problem reported by Keith Winstein
+ <keithw@mit.edu>
+
+lib/readline/nls.c
+ - _rl_utf8locale: new flag variable, set to non-zero if the current
+ locale is UTF-8
+ - utf8locale(): new function, returns 1 if the passed lspec (or the
+ current locale) indicates that the locale is UTF-8. Called from
+ _rl_init_eightbit
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - extern declaration for _rl_utf8locale
+
+locale.c
+ - locale_utf8locale: new flag variable, set to non-zero if the current
+ locale is UTF-8 (currently unused)
+ - locale_isutf8(): new function, returns 1 if the passed lspec (or the
+ current locale) indicates that the locale is UTF-8. Should be called
+ whenever the locale or LC_CTYPE value is modified
+
+aclocal.m4
+ - BASH_WCWIDTH_BROKEN: new test for whether or not wcwidth returns
+ zero-width characters like unicode combining characters as having
+ display length 1; define WCWIDTH_BROKEN in this case
+
+config.h.in
+ - WCWIDTH_BROKEN: new define
+
+lib/readline/rlmbutil.h
+ - change WCWIDTH macro to use _rl_utf8locale and the full range of
+ Unicode combining characters (U+0300-U+036F)
+
+ 5/19
+ ----
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - _rl_search_context: new member, prevc, will hold character read
+ prior to lastc
+
+lib/readline/isearch.c
+ - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if the character causes us to index into
+ another keymap, save that character in cxt->prevc
+ - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if we index into another keymap, but don't
+ find a function that's special to i-search, and the character that
+ caused us to index into that keymap would have terminated the
+ search, push back cxt->prevc and cxt->lastc to make it appear as
+ if `prevc' terminated the search, and execute lastc as a command.
+ We have to push prevc back so we index into the same keymap before
+ we read lastc. Fixes bug report from Davor Cubranic
+ <cubranic@stat.ubc.ca>
+
+ 5/20
+ ----
+expr.c
+ - expr_bind_variable: pay attention to the return value from
+ bind_variable and check whether or not we should error out due to
+ a readonly or noassign variable. Fixes bug reported by Eric
+ Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
+
+ 5/26
+ ----
+
+lib/readline/search.c
+ - include histlib.h for ANCHORED_SEARCH defines
+ - rl_history_search_flags: new variable, holds ANCHORED_SEARCH flag for
+ the duration of a history search
+ - rl_history_search_reinit: takes a new flags variable, defines whether
+ or not the search is anchored; assigned to rl_history_search_flags
+ - rl_history_serarch_reinit: if ANCHORED_SEARCH flag passed, add ^ to
+ beginning of search string; otherwise search string is unmodified
+ - rl_history_search_internal: set rl_point appropriately based on
+ whether or not rl_history_search_flags includes ANCHORED_SEARCH
+ - rl_history_substr_search_forward: new function, for non-anchored
+ substring search forward through history for string of characters
+ preceding rl_point
+ - rl_history_substr_search_backward: new function, for non-anchored
+ substring search backward through history for string of characters
+ preceding rl_point. Original code from Niraj Kulkarni
+ <kulkarniniraj14@gmail.com>
+
+lib/readline/readline.h
+ - extern declarations for rl_history_substr_search_{for,back}ward
+
+lib/readline/funmap.c
+ - history-substring-search-forward: new bindable command, invokes
+ rl_history_substr_search_forward
+ - history-substring-search-backward: new bindable command, invokes
+ rl_history_substr_search_backward
+
+lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3}
+ - document history-substring-search-forward and
+ history-substring-search-backward
+
+ 5/27
+ ----
+{nojobs,jobs}.c
+ - add support for DONT_REPORT_SIGTERM so that the shell doesn't print
+ a message when a job exits due to SIGTERM since that's the default
+ signal sent by the kill builtin. Suggested by Marc Herbert
+ <mark.herbert@gmail.com>
+
+config-top.h
+ - DONT_REPORT_SIGTERM: new user-modifiable setting. Commented out
+ by default
+
+ 5/28
+ ----
+lib/readline/bind.c
+ - _rl_skip_to_delim: skip to a closing double quote or other delimiter,
+ allowing backslash to quote any character, including the delimiter
+ - rl_parse_and_bind: call _rl_skip_to_delim instead of using inline
+ code
+ - rl_parse_and_bind: allow quoted strings as the values of string
+ variables. Variable values without double quotes have trailing
+ whitespace removed (which still allows embedded whitespace, for
+ better or worse). Fixes problem with string variables not matching
+ in `set' command if values happen to have trailing spaces or tabs
+ (debian bash bug #602762), but introduces slight incompatibility.
+
+ 5/29
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - clarify unset description to specify that without options, a
+ variable, then a shell function if there is no variable by that
+ name, is unset. Fixes discrepancy reported by Mu Qiao
+ <qiaomuf@gentoo.org>
+
+ 6/4
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - clarify description of LINES and COLUMNS (and checkwinsize shopt
+ option) to make it clear that only interactive shells set a
+ handler for SIGWINCH and update LINES and COLUMNS. Original
+ report submitted by Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
+
+arrayfunc.c
+ - expand_compound_array_assignment: defer expansion of words between
+ parens when performing compound assignmnt to an associative array
+ variable
+ - assign_compound_array_list: perform the same expansions when doing
+ a compound array assignment to an associative array variable as
+ when doing a straight array index assignment. The idea is that
+ foo=( [ind1]=bar [ind2]=quux)
+ is the same as
+ foo[ind1]=bar ; foo[ind2]=quux
+
+ This fixes problems with double-expansion and quote removal being
+ performed on the array indices
+
+ 6/13
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - Add a little text to make it clear that the locale determines how
+ range expressions in glob patterns are handled.
+
+
+ 6/21
+ ----
+builtins/read.def
+ - display a message and return error status if -a is used with an
+ existing associative array. Fixes bug reported by Curtis Doty
+ <curtis@greenkey.net>
+
+ 6/24
+ ----
+{jobs,nojobs}.c
+ - non-interactive shells now react to the setting of checkwinsize
+ and set LINES and COLUMNS after a foreground job exits. From a
+ suggestion by Leslie Rhorer <lrhorer@satx.rr.com>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - checkwinsize: remove language saying that only interactive shells
+ check the window size after each command
+
+lib/readline/histfile.c
+ - history_backupfile: new file, creates a backup history file name
+ given a filename (appending `-')
+ - history_do_write: when overwriting the history file, back it up
+ before writing. Restore backup file on a write error. Suggested
+ by chkno@chkno.net
+
+bashline.c
+ - find_cmd_name: two new arguments, return the start and end of the
+ actual text string used to find the command name, without taking
+ whitespace into account
+ - attempt_shell_completion: small changes to make sure that completion
+ attempted at the beginning of a non-empty line does not find a
+ programmable completion, even if the command name starts at point
+ - attempt_shell_completion: small change to make sure that completion
+ does not find a progcomp when in whitespace before the command
+ name
+ - attempt_shell_completion: small change to make sure that completion
+ does not find a progcomp when point is at the first character of a
+ command name, even when there is leading whitespace (similar to
+ above). Fixes problems noted by Ville Skytta <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
+
+subst.c
+ - brace_expand_word_list: since the individual strings in the strvec
+ returned by brace_expand are already allocated, don't copy them to
+ newly-allocated memory when building the WORD_LIST, just use them
+ intact
+
+locale.c
+ - locale_mb_cur_max: cache value of MB_CUR_MAX when we set or change
+ the locale to avoid a function call every time we need to read it
+
+shell.h
+ - new struct to save shell_input_line and associated variables:
+ shell_input_line_state_t
+ - add members of sh_parser_state_t to save and restore token and the
+ size of the token buffer
+
+parse.y
+ - {save,restore}_input_line_state: new functions to save and restore
+ shell_input_line and associated variables
+ - {save,restore}_parser_state: add code to save and restore the token
+ and token buffer size
+ - xparse_dolparen: call save_ and restore_input_line_state to avoid
+ problems with overwriting shell_input_line when we recursively
+ call the parser to parse a command substitution. Fixes bug
+ reported by Rui Santos <rsantos@grupopie.com>
+
+include/shmbutil.h
+ - use locale_mb_cur_max instead of MB_CUR_MAX in ADVANCE_CHAR and
+ similar macros
+
+lib/glob/smatch.c
+ - rangecmp,rangecmp_wc: change to take an additional argument, which
+ forces the use of strcoll/wscoll when non-zero. If it's 0, a new
+ variable `glob_asciirange' controls whether or not we use strcoll/
+ wscoll. If glob_asciirange is non-zero, we use straight
+ C-locale-like ordering. Suggested by Aharon Robbins
+ <arnold@skeeve.com>
+
+ 6/30
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_pipeline: make sure the lastpipe code is protected by
+ #ifdef JOB_CONTROL. Fixes problem reported by Thomas Cort
+ <tcort@minix3.org>
+
+ 7/2
+ ---
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - EXPERIMENTAL: remove setting of _rl_interrupt_immediately around
+ completion functions that touch the file system. Idea from Jan
+ Kratochvil <jan.ktratochvil@redhat.com> and the GDB development
+ team
+
+lib/readline/signals.c
+ - rl_signal_handler: if we're in callback mode, don't interrupt
+ immediately on a SIGWINCH
+
+ 7/3
+ ---
+bashline.c
+ - set_directory_hook: and its siblings are a new set of functions to
+ set, save, and restore the appropriate directory completion hook
+ - change callers to use {set,save,restore}_directory_hook instead of
+ manipulating rl_directory_rewrite_hook directly
+ - dircomplete_expand: new variable, defaults to 0, if non-zero causes
+ directory names to be word-expanded during word and filename
+ completion
+ - change {set,save,restore}_directory_hook to look at dircomplete_expand
+ and change rl_directory_completion_hook or rl_directory_rewrite_hook
+ appropriately
+
+bashline.h
+ - extern declaration for set_directory_hook so shopt code can use it
+
+ 7/6
+ ---
+builtins/shopt.def
+ - globasciiranges: new settable shopt option, makes glob ranges act
+ as if in the C locale (so b no longer comes between A and B).
+ Suggested by Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>
+
+ 7/7
+ ---
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document new `globasciiranges' shopt option
+
+ 7/8
+ ---
+builtins/shopt.def
+ - direxpand: new settable option, makes filename completion expand
+ variables in directory names like bash-4.1 did.
+ - shopt_set_complete_direxpand: new function, does the work for the
+ above by calling set_directory_hook
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document new `direxpand' shopt option
+
+ 7/15
+ ----
+lib/readline/isearch.c
+ - _rl_isearch_dispatch: when adding character to search string, use
+ cxt->lastc (which we use in the switch statement) instead of c,
+ since lastc can be modified earlier in the function
+
+ 7/18
+ ----
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - _rl_search_context: add another member to save previous value of
+ (multibyte) lastc: pmb is to mb as prevc is to lastc
+
+lib/readline/isearch.c:
+ - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if a key sequence indexes into a new keymap,
+ but doesn't find any bound function (k[ind].function == 0) or is
+ bound to self-insert (k[ind].function == rl_insert), back up and
+ insert the previous character (the one that caused the index into a
+ new keymap) and arrange things so the current character is the next
+ one read, so both of them end up in the search string. Fixes bug
+ reported by Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com>
+ - _rl_isearch_dispatch: a couple of efficiency improvements when adding
+ characters to the isearch string
+
+ 7/24
+ ----
+lib/readline/isearch.c
+ - _rl_isearch_dispatch: save and restore cxt->mb and cxt->pmb
+ appropriately when in a multibyte locale
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - correct description of {x}>file (and other redirection operators
+ that allocate a file descriptor) to note the the fd range is
+ greater than or equal to 10. Fixes problem reported by
+ Christian Ullrich
+
+lib/readline/signals.c
+ - rl_signal_handler: don't interrupt immediately if in callback mode
+
+lib/readline/callback.c
+ - rl_callback_read_char: install signal handlers only when readline
+ has control in callback mode, so readline's signal handlers aren't
+ called when the application is active (e.g., between the calls to
+ rl_callback_handler_install and rl_callback_read_char). If the
+ readline signal handlers only set a flag, which the application
+ doesn't know about, the signals will effectively be ignored until
+ the next time the application calls into the readline callback
+ interface. Fixes problem of calling unsafe functions from signal
+ handlers when in callback mode reported by Jan Kratochvil
+ <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - fix_assignment_words: when in Posix mode, the `command' builtin
+ doesn't change whether or not the command name it protects is an
+ assignment builtin. One or more instances of `command'
+ preceding `export', for instance, doesn't make `export' treat its
+ assignment statement arguments differently. Posix interpretation
+ #351
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document new Posix-mode behavior of `command' when preceding builtins
+ that take assignment statements as arguments
+
+builtins/printf.def
+ - printstr: if fieldwidth or precision are < 0 or > INT_MAX when
+ supplied explicitly (since we take care of the `-' separately),
+ clamp at INT_MAX like when using getint(). Fixes issue reported
+ by Ralph Coredroy <ralph@inputplus.co.uk>
+
+ 7/25
+ ----
+lib/readline/chardefs.h
+ - isxdigit: don't define if compiling with c++; declared as a c++
+ template function. Fixes bug reported by Miroslav Lichvar
+ <mlichvar@redhat.com>
+
+builtins/printf.def
+ - getint: if garglist == 0, return whatever getintmax returns (0).
+ Fixes bug reported by Ralph Coredroy <ralph@inputplus.co.uk>
+
+ 7/28
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - minor changes to the descriptions of the cd and pushd builtins
+
+lib/sh/zread.c
+ - zsyncfd: change variable holding return value from lseek to
+ off_t. Bug report and fix from Gregory Margo <gmargo@pacbell.net>
+
+ 8/1
+ ---
+expr.c
+ - don't check for division by 0 when in a context where no evaluation
+ is taking place. Fixes bug reported by dnade.ext@orange-ftgroup.com
+
+ 8/6
+ ---
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_command_internal: the parent branch of the subshell code
+ (where the child calls execute_in_subshell) should not close all
+ open FIFOs with unlink_fifo_list if it's part of a shell function
+ that's still executing. Fixes bug reported by Maarten Billemont
+ <lhunath@lyndir.com>
+
+ 8/9
+ ---
+builtins/common.c
+ - get_exitstat: return EX_BADUSAGE (2) on a non-numeric argument
+
+builtins/return.def
+ - return_builtin: just call get_exitstat to get the return status,
+ let it handle proper parsing and handling of arguments. Fixes
+ issue most recently raised by Linda Walsh <bash@tlinx.org>.
+ Reverses change from 9/11/2008 (see above)
+
+ 8/16
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - clean up `set -e' language to make it clearer that any failure of
+ a compound command will cause the shell to exit, not just subshells
+ and brace commands
+
+ 8/17
+ ----
+configure.in
+ - make the various XXX_FOR_BUILD variables `precious' to autoconf to
+ avoid stale data
+ - change how CC_FOR_BUILD is initialized when cross-compiling and not,
+ but do not change behavior
+ - initialize CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD to -g when cross-compiling
+ - initialize LIBS_FOR_BUILD to $(LIBS) when not cross-compiling, empty
+ when cross-compiling
+ - create AUTO_CFLAGS variable to hold basic CFLAGS defaults; used when
+ CFLAGS not inherited from environment (like effect of old
+ auto_cflags variable)
+ - substitute LIBS_FOR_BUILD into output Makefiles
+ [changes inspired by bug report from Nathan Phillip Brink
+ <ohnobinki@ohnopublishing.net> -- gentoo bug 378941]
+
+builtins/Makefile.in
+ - substitute LIBS_FOR_BUILD from configure, not strictly initialized
+ to $(LIBS)
+
+ 8/27
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - minor changes to the here string description to clarify the
+ expansions performed on the word
+
+support/shobj-conf
+ - handle compilation on Lion (Mac OS X 10.7/darwin11) with changes
+ to darwin stanzas. Fixes readline bug reported by Vincent
+ Sheffer <vince.sheffer@apisphere.com>
+
+lib/sh/strtrans.c
+ - ansic_wshouldquote: check a string with multi-byte characters for
+ characters that needs to be backslash-octal escaped for $'...'
+ - ansic_shouldquote: if is_basic fails for one character, let
+ ansic_wshouldquote examine the rest of the string and return what
+ it returns. From a patch sent by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com>
+
+ 8/30
+ ----
+lib/sh/strtrans.c
+ - ansic_quote: changes to quote (or not) multibyte characters. New
+ code converts them to wide characters and uses iswprint to check
+ valid wide chars. From a patch sent by Roman Rakus
+ <rrakus@redhat.com>
+
+ 9/7
+ ---
+lib/sh/shquote.c
+ - sh_backslash_quote: change to be table-driven so we can use a
+ different table if we want to
+ - sh_backslash_quote: takes a second char table[256] argument;
+
+externs.h
+ - sh_backslash_quote: add second argument to function prototype
+
+bashline.c,braces.c,parse.y,builtins/printf.def
+ - change callers of sh_backslash_quote to add second argument
+
+bashline.c
+ - filename_bstab: table of characters to pass to sh_backslash_quote;
+ characters with value 1 will be backslash-quoted
+ - set_filename_bstab: turn on characters in filename backslash-quote
+ table according to passed string argument
+ - call set_filename_bstab every time rl_filename_quote_characters is
+ assigned a value
+ - bash_quote_filename: call sh_backslash_quote with filename_bstab
+ as second argument. This allows other characters in filenames to
+ be quoted without quoting, for instance, a dollar sign in a shell
+ variable reference
+
+ 9/8
+ ---
+bashline.c
+ - complete_fullquote: new variable, controls table passed to
+ sh_backslash_quote. If non-zero (the default), the standard set
+ of shell metacharacters -- as in bash versions up to and including
+ bash-4.2 -- gets backslash-quoted by the completion code. If zero,
+ sh_backslash_quote gets the table with the characters in the
+ variable reference removed, which means they are removed from the
+ set of characters to be quoted in filenames
+
+ 9/10
+ ----
+bashline.c
+ - bash_filename_stat_hook: new function, designed to expand variable
+ references in filenames before readline passes them to stat(2)
+ to determine whether or not they are a directory
+
+ 9/15
+ ----
+builtins/declare.def
+ - if assign_array_element fails due to a bad (or empty) subscript, mark
+ it as an assignment error and don't attempt any further processing
+ of that declaration. Fixes segfault bug reported by Diego Augusto
+ Molina <diegoaugustomolina@gmail.com>
+
+ 9/19
+ ----
+expr.c
+ - exppower: replace the simple exponentiation algorithm with an
+ implementation of exponentiation by squaring. Inspired by report
+ from Nicolas ARGYROU <nargy@yahoo.com>
+
+bashline.c
+ - bash_quote_filename: check for rtext being non-null before
+ dereferencing it
+ - set_saved_history: operate_and_get_next assumes that the previous
+ line was added to the history, even when the history is stifled and
+ at the max number of entries. If it wasn't, make sure the history
+ number is incremented properly. Partial fix for bug reported by
+ gregrwm <backuppc-users@whitleymott.net>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/{hsuser,rluser}.texi
+ - minor editorial changes inspired by suggestions from
+ Roger Zauner <rogerx.oss@gmail.com>
+
+ 9/20
+ ----
+lib/intl/localealias.c
+ - read_alias_file: close resource leak (fp) when returning on error
+
+ 9/22
+ ----
+execute_command.c
+ - execute_intern_function: implement Posix interpretation 383 by making
+ it an error to define a function with the same name as a special
+ builtin when in Posix mode.
+ http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=383#c692
+
+ 9/25
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - formatting and some content changes from Benno Schulenberg
+ <bensberg@justemail.net>
+ - document new posix-mode behavior from interp 383 change of 9/22
+
+ 9/30
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - shell_execve: add strerror to error message about executable file
+ that shell can't execute as a shell script. From suggestion by
+ daysleeper <daysleeper@centrum.cz>
+
+ 10/1
+ ----
+bashhist.c
+ - maybe_add_history: act as if literal_history is set when parser_state
+ includes PST_HEREDOC, so we save the bodies of here-documents just
+ as they were entered. Fixes bug reported by Jonathan Wakely
+ <bugs@kayari.org>
+ - bash_add_history: make sure that the second and subsequent lines of
+ a here document don't have extra newlines or other delimiting
+ chars added, since they have the trailing newline preserved, when
+ `lithist' is set and history_delimiting_chars isn't called
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_command_internal: avoid fd exhaustion caused by using
+ process substitution in loops inside shell functions by using
+ copy_fifo_list and close_new_fifos (). Fixes debian bash bug
+ 642504
+
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - new variable, rl_filename_stat_hook, used by append_to_match. If
+ filename completion is desired, and rl_filename_stat_hook points
+ to a function, call that function to expand the filename in an
+ application-specific way before calling stat.
+
+bashline.c
+ - bash_default_completion: if variable completion returns a single
+ match, use bash_filename_stat_hook and file_isdir to determine
+ whether or not the variable name expands to a directory. If it
+ does, set the filename_append_character to `/'. This is not
+ perfect, so we will see how it works out. Adds functionality
+ requested by Peter Toft <pto@linuxbog.dk> and Patrick Pfeifer
+ <patrick@pfeifer.de>
+ - rl_filename_stat_hook: assigned bash_filename_stat_hook, so things
+ like $HOME/Downloads (after completion) have a slash appended.
+ In general, this causes the stat hook to be called whenever
+ filename completion is appended. Adds functionality requested by
+ Patrick Pfeifer <patrick@pfeifer.de>
+
+lib/readline/readline.h
+ - new extern declaration for rl_filename_stat_hook
+
+lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
+ - rl_directory_rewrite_hook: now documented
+ - rl_filename_stat_hook: document
+
+pcomplete.c
+ - gen_action_completions: in the CA_DIRECTORY case, turn off
+ rl_filename_completion_desired if it was off before we called
+ rl_filename_completion_function and we didn't get any matches.
+ Having it on causes readline to quote the matches as if they
+ were filenames. Adds functionality requested by many,
+ including Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com>
+
+assoc.[ch]
+ - assoc_replace: new function, takes the same arguments as
+ assoc_insert, but returns the old data instead of freeing it
+ - assoc_insert: if the object returned by hash_insert doesn't have
+ the same value for its key as the key passed as an argument, we
+ are overwriting an existing value. In this case, we can free the
+ key. Fixes bug reported by David Parks <davidparks21@yahoo.com>
+
+ 10/5
+ ----
+print_cmd.c
+ - indirection_level_string: small change to only re-enable `x'
+ option after calling decode_prompt_string if it was on before. In
+ normal mode, it will be, but John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
+ has a novel use for that code in conjunction with a pre-loaded
+ shared library that traces system call usage in shell scripts
+
+ 10/10
+ -----
+Makefile.in
+ - Fix from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> to avoid trying to
+ build y.tab.c and y.tab.h with two separate runs of yacc if
+ parse.y changes. Problem with parallel makes
+ - Fix from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> to avoid subdirectory
+ builds each trying to make version.h (and all its dependencies)
+
+lib/sh/Makefile.in
+ - remove some dependencies on version.h where it doesn't make sense
+
+variables.c
+ - initialize_shell_variables: while reading the environment, a shell
+ running in posix mode now checks for SHELLOPTS being readonly (it
+ gets set early on in main()) before trying to assign to it. It
+ saves an error message and the variable gets parsed as it should.
+ Fixes bug reported by Len Giambrone <Len.Giambrone@intersystems.com>
+
+ 10/14
+ -----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - add to the "duplicating file descriptors" description that >&word
+ doesn't redirect stdout and stderr if word expands to `-'
+ - add to the "appending standard output and standard error"
+ description a note that >&word, where word is a number or `-',
+ causes other redirection operators to apply for sh and Posix
+ compatibility reasons. Suggested by Greg Wooledge
+ <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org>
+
+ 10/15
+ -----
+pcomplete.c
+ - change pcomp_filename_completion_function to only run the filename
+ dequoting function in the cases (as best as it can figure) where
+ readline won't do it via rl_filename_completion_function. Based
+ on reports from <lolilolicon@gmail.com>
+
+ 10/19
+ -----
+bashline.c
+ - attempt_shell_completion: add call to set_directory_hook() to make
+ sure the rewrite functions are correct. It's cheap and doesn't
+ hurt
+ - command_word_completion_function: if completing a command name that
+ starts with `.' or `..', temporarily suppress the effects of the
+ `direxpand' option and restore the correct value after calling
+ rl_filename_completion_function. If it's enabled, the directory
+ name will be rewritten and no longer match `./' or `../'. Fixes
+ problem reported by Michael Kalisz <michael@kalisz.homelinux.net>
+
+ 10/22
+ -----
+builtins/history.def
+ - push_history: make sure remember_on_history is enabled before we
+ try to delete the last history entry -- the `history -s' command
+ might not have been saved. Fixes bug reported by
+ lester@vmw-les.eng.vmware.com
+
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - rl_callback_read_char: add calls to a macro CALLBACK_READ_RETURN
+ instead of straight return; add same call at end of function.
+ Placeholder for future work in deinstalling signal handlers when
+ readline is not active
+
+ 10/25
+ -----
+expr.c
+ - exp2: catch arithmetic overflow when val1 == INTMAX_MIN and val2 == -1
+ for DIV and MOD and avoid SIGFPE. Bug report and pointer to fix
+ from Jaak Ristioja <jaak.ristioja@cyber.ee>
+ - expassign: same changes for arithmetic overflow for DIV and MOD
+
+ 10/28
+ -----
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_expand: allow pattern substitution when there is an
+ expansion of the form ${var/} as a no-op: replacing nothing with
+ nothing
+ - parameter_brace_patsub: don't need to check for PATSUB being NULL;
+ it never is
+
+flags.c
+ - if STRICT_POSIX is defined, initialize history_expansion to 0, since
+ history expansion (and its treatment of ! within double quotes) is
+ not a conforming posix environment. From austin-group issue 500
+
+lib/readline/histexpand.c
+ - history_expand: when processing a string within double quotes
+ (DQUOTE == 1), make the closing double quote inhibit history
+ expansion, as if the word were outside double quotes. In effect,
+ we assume that the double quote is followed by a character in
+ history_no_expand_chars. tcsh and csh seem to do this. This
+ answers a persistent complaint about history expansion
+
+ 10/29
+ -----
+make_cmd.c
+ - make_arith_for_command: use skip_to_delim to find the next `;'
+ when breaking the string between the double parens into three
+ separate components instead of a simple character loop. Fixes
+ bug reported by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 11/2
+ ----
+Makefile.in
+ - make libbuiltins.a depend on builtext.h to serialize its creation
+ and avoid conflict between multiple invocations of mkbuiltins.
+ Fix from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
+
+ 11/5
+ ----
+findcmd.c
+ - user_command_matches: if stat(".", ...) returns -1, set st_dev
+ and st_ino fields in dotinfo to 0 to avoid same_file matches
+ - find_user_command_in_path: check stat(2) return the same way
+
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - glob_vector: don't call strlen(pat) without checking pat == 0
+ - glob_dir_to_array: make sure to free `result' and all allocated
+ members before returning error due to malloc failure
+ - glob_vector: make sure to free `nextname' and `npat' on errors
+ (mostly when setting lose = 1)
+ - glob_vector: if flags & GX_MATCHDIRS but not GX_ALLDIRS, make
+ sure we free `subdir'
+ - glob_filename: when expanding ** (GX_ALLDIRS), make sure we
+ free temp_results (return value from glob_vector)
+
+lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c
+ - xdupmbstowcs: fix call to realloc to use sizeof (char *) instead
+ of sizeof (char **) when assigning idxtmp
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - print_index_and_element: return 0 right away if L == 0
+ - is_dirname: fix memory leak by freeing `temp'
+ - time_command: don't try to deref NULL `command' when assigning
+ to `posix_time'
+ - shell_execve: null-terminate `sample' after READ_SAMPLE_BUF so it's
+ terminated for functions that expect that
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - read_builtin: don't call bind_read_variable with a potentially-null
+ string
+
+pcomplete.c
+ - gen_command_matches: don't call dispose_word_desc with a NULL arg
+ - gen_compspec_completions: fix memory leak by freeing `ret' before
+ calling gen_action_completions (tcs, ...). happens when
+ performing directory completion as default and no completions
+ have been generated
+ - gen_progcomp_completions: make sure to set foundp to 0 whenever
+ returning NULL
+ - it_init_aliases: fix memory leak by freeing alias_list before
+ returning
+
+bashline.c
+ - command_word_completion_function: don't call restore_tilde with a
+ NULL directory_part argument
+ - bash_directory_expansion: bugfix: don't throw away results of
+ rl_directory_rewrite_hook if it's set and returns non-zero
+ - bind_keyseq_to_unix_command: free `kseq' before returning error
+
+arrayfunc.c
+ - assign_array_element_internal: make sure `akey' is freed if non-null
+ before returning error
+ - assign_compound_array_list: free `akey' before returning error
+ - array_value_internal: free `akey' before returning error
+ - unbind_array_element: free `akey' before returning error
+
+subst.c
+ - array_length_reference: free `akey' before returning error in case
+ of expand_assignment_string_to_string error
+ - array_length_reference: free `akey' after call to assoc_reference
+ - skip_to_delim: if skipping process and command substitution, free
+ return value from extract_process_subst
+ - parameter_brace_substring: free `val' (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) before
+ returning if verify_substring_values fails
+ - parameter_brace_expand: remove two duplicate lines that allocate
+ ret in parameter_brace_substring case
+ - parameter_brace_expand: convert `free (name); name = xmalloc (...)'
+ to use `xrealloc (name, ...)'
+ - parameter_brace_expand: free `name' before returning when handling
+ ${!PREFIX*} expansion
+ - split_at_delims: fix memory leak by freeing `d2' before returning
+
+redir.c
+ - redirection_error: free `filename' if the redirection operator is
+ REDIR_VARASSIGN by assigning allocname
+
+eval.c
+ - send_pwd_to_eterm: fix memory leak by freeing value returned by
+ get_working_directory()
+
+builtins/cd.def
+ - change_to_directory: fix memory leak by freeing return value from
+ resetpwd()
+ - cd_builtin: fix memory leak by freeing value returned by dirspell()
+ - cd_builtin: fix memory leak by freeing `directory' if appropriate
+ before overwriting with return value from resetpwd()
+
+builtins/type.def
+ - describe_command: free `full_path' before overwriting it with return
+ value from sh_makepath
+
+builtins/complete.def
+ - compgen_builtin: fix memory leak by calling strlist_dispose (sl)
+ before overwriting sl with return value from completions_to_stringlist
+
+builtins/hash.def
+ - list_hashed_filename_targets: fix memory leak by freeing `target'
+
+make_cmd.c
+ - make_arith_for_command: free `init', `test', and `step' before
+ returning error on parse error
+
+jobs.c
+ - initialize_job_control: don't call move_to_high_fd if shell_tty == -1
+
+general.c
+ - check_dev_tty: don't call close with an fd < 0
+ - legal_number: deal with NULL `string' argument, return invalid
+
+lib/sh/fmtulong.c
+ - fmtulong: if the `base' argument is invalid, make sure we index
+ buf by `len-1' at maximum
+
+print_cmd.c
+ - print_deferred_heredocs: don't try to dereference a NULL `cstring'
+ - cprintf: make sure to call va_end (args)
+
+variables.c
+ - push_dollar_vars: fix call to xrealloc to use sizeof (WORD_LIST *)
+ instead of sizeof (WORD_LIST **)
+
+lib/sh/zmapfd.c
+ - zmapfd: if read returns error, free result and return -1 immediately
+ instead of trying to reallocate it
+
+ 11/6
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - cpl_reap: rewrote to avoid using pointer after freeing it; now builds
+ new coproc list on the fly while traversing the old one and sets the
+ right values for coproc_list when done
+
+ 11/12
+ -----
+builtins/set.def
+ - if neither -f nor -v supplied, don't allow a readonly function to
+ be implicitly unset. Fixes bug reported by Jens Schmidt
+ <jens.schmidt35@arcor.de>
+
+lib/readline/callback.c
+ - change CALLBACK_READ_RETURN to clear signal handlers before returning
+ from rl_callback_read_char so readline's signal handlers aren't
+ installed when readline doesn't have control. Idea from Jan
+ Kratochvil <jan.ktratochvil@redhat.com> and the GDB development
+ team
+
+pcomplete.h
+ - COPT_NOQUOTE: new complete/compgen option value
+
+builtins/complete.def
+ - noquote: new complete/compgen option; will be used to disable
+ filename completion quoting
+
+pcomplete.c
+ - pcomp_set_readline_variables: pay attention to COPT_NOQUOTE; turns
+ of rl_filename_quoting_desired if set; turns it on if unset (value
+ is inverted, since default is on)
+
+doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
+ - document new -o noquote option to complete/compgen/compopt
+
+pathexp.c
+ - quote_string_for_globbing: if QGLOB_REGEXP, make sure characters
+ between brackets in an ERE bracket expression are not inappropriately
+ quoted with backslashes. This is a pretty substantial change,
+ should be stressed when opening bash up for alpha and beta tests.
+ Fixes bug pointed out by Stephane Chazleas
+ <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document that regexp matches can be inconsistent when quoting
+ characters in bracket expressions, since usual quoting characters
+ lose their meaning within brackets
+ - note that regular expression matching when the pattern is stored
+ in a shell variable which is quoted for expansion causes string
+ matching
+
+redir.h
+ - RX_SAVEFD: new flag value; notes that a redirection denotes an
+ fd used to save another even if it's not >= SHELL_FD_BASE
+
+redir.c
+ - do_redirection_internal: when deciding whether or not to reset the
+ close-on-exec flag on a restored file descriptor, trust the value
+ of redirect->flags & RX_SAVCLEXEC even if the fd is < SHELL_FD_BASE
+ if the RX_SAVEFD flag is set
+ - add_undo_redirect: set the RX_SAVEFD flag if the file descriptor
+ limit is such that the shell can't duplicate to a file descriptor
+ >= 10. Fixes a limitation that tripped a coreutils test reported
+ by Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+
+ 11/19
+ -----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/hsuser.texi
+ - make it clear that bash runs HISTFILESIZE=$HISTSIZE after reading
+ the startup files
+ - make it clear that bash runs HISTSIZE=500 after reading the
+ startup files
+ - make it clear that setting HISTSIZE=0 causes commands to not be
+ saved in the history list
+ - make it clear that setting HISTFILESIZE=0 causes the history file
+ to be truncated to zero size
+
+variables.c
+ - sv_histsize: change so setting HISTSIZE to a value less than 0
+ causes the history to be `unstifled'
+ - sv_histsize: change so setting HISTFILESIZE to a value less than 0
+ results in no file truncation
+ - make it clear that numeric values less than 0 for HISTFILESIZE or
+ HISTSIZE inhibit the usual functions
+
+ 11/23
+ -----
+parse.y
+ - save_input_line_state: add missing `return ls' at the end, since the
+ function is supposed to return its argument. Pointed out by
+ Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - skip over NUL bytes in input, as most modern shells seem to. Bug
+ report by Matthew Story <matt@tablethotels.com>
+
+lib/readline/vi_mode.c
+ - rl_vi_replace: set _rl_vi_last_key_before_insert to invoking key
+
+ 11/25
+ -----
+builtins/read.def
+ - read_builtin: if xrealloc returns same pointer as first argument,
+ don't bother with the remove_unwind_protect/add_unwind_protect pair
+ - read_builtin: set a flag (`reading') around calls to zread/zreadc
+ and readline()
+ - sigalrm: change to set flag (`sigalrm_seen') and only longjmp if
+ currently in read(2) (reading != 0)
+ - CHECK_ALRM: new macro, checks sigalrm_seen and longjmps if non-zero,
+ behavior of old SIGALRM catching function
+ - read_builtin: call CHECK_ALRM in appropriate places while reading
+ line of input. Fixes bug reported by Pierre Gaston
+ <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
+
+lib/readline/vi_mode.c
+ - rl_vi_replace: initialize characters before printing characters in
+ vi_replace_keymap to their default values in vi_insertion_keymap,
+ since we're supposed to be in insert mode replacing characters
+ - rl_vi_replace: call rl_vi_start_inserting to set last command to
+ `R' for undo
+ - rl_vi_replace: set _rl_vi_last_key_before_insert to `R' for future
+ use by _rl_vi_done_inserting
+ - vi_save_insert_buffer: new function, broke out code that copies text
+ into vi_insert_buffer from _rl_vi_save_insert
+ - _rl_vi_save_replace: new function, saves text modified by
+ rl_vi_replace (using current point and vi_replace_count to figure
+ it out) to vi_replace_buffer
+ - _rl_vi_save_insert: call vi_save_insert_buffer
+ - _rl_vi_done_inserting: if _rl_vi_last_key_before_insert == 'R', call
+ _rl_vi_save_replace to save text modified in replace mode (uses
+ vi_save_insert_buffer)
+ - _rl_vi_replace_insert: new function, replaces the number of chars
+ in vi_insert_buffer after rl_point with contents ov vi_insert_buffer
+ - rl_vi_redo: call _rl_vi_replace_insert if last command == 'R' and
+ there's something in vi_insert_buffer. Fixes bug with `.' not
+ redoing the most recent `R' command, reported by Geoff Clare
+ <g.clare@opengroup.org> in readline area on savannah
+
+ 11/26
+ -----
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - RL_SIG_RECEIVED(): evaluate to non-zero if there is a pending signal
+ to be handled
+ - RL_SIGINT_RECEIVED(): evaluate to non-zero if there is a pending
+ SIGINT to be handled
+
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - remove all mention of _rl_interrupt_immediately
+ - rl_completion_matches: check RL_SIG_RECEIVED after each call to
+ the entry function, call RL_CHECK_SIGNALS if true to handle the
+ signal
+ - rl_completion_matches: if RL_SIG_RECEIVED evaluates to true, free
+ and zero out the match_list this function allocated
+ - rl_completion_matches: if the completion entry function is
+ rl_filename_completion_function, free the contents of match_list,
+ because that function does not keep state and will not free the
+ entries; avoids possible memory leak pointed out by
+ Garrett Cooper <yanegomi@gmail.com>
+ - gen_completion_matches: if RL_SIG_RECEIVED evalutes to true after
+ calling rl_attempted_completion_function, free the returned match
+ list and handle the signal with RL_CHECK_SIGNALS; avoids
+ possible memory leak pointed out by Garrett Cooper
+ <yanegomi@gmail.com>
+ - gen_completion_matches: if RL_SIG_RECEIVED evaluates to true after
+ calling rl_completion_matches, free the returned match list and
+ handle the signal with RL_CHECK_SIGNALS
+
+lib/readline/util.c
+ - rl_settracefp: new utility function to set the tracing FILE *
+
+lib/readline/signals.c
+ - _rl_sigcleanup: pointer to a function that will be called with the
+ signal and a void * argument from _rl_handle_signal
+ - _rl_sigcleanarg: void * that the rest of the code can set to have
+ passed to the signal cleanup function
+ - _rl_handle_signal: if _rl_sigcleanup set, call as
+ (*_rl_sigcleanup) (sig, _rl_sigcleanarg)
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - extern declarations for _rl_sigcleanup and _rl_sigcleanarg
+
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - _rl_complete_sigcleanup: signal cleanup function for completion code;
+ calls _rl_free_match_list on _rl_sigcleanarg if signal == SIGINT
+ - rl_complete_internal: before calling display_matches if what_to_do
+ == `?', set _rl_sigcleanup to _rl_complete_sigcleanup so the match
+ list gets freed on SIGINT; avoids possible memory leak pointed out
+ by Garrett Cooper <yanegomi@gmail.com>
+ - rl_complete_internal: in default switch case, call _rl_free_match_list
+ before returning to avoid memory leak
+
+doc/bashref.texi
+ - start at a set of examples for the =~ regular expression matching
+ operator, touching on keeping the pattern in a shell variable and
+ quoting portions of the pattern to remove their special meaning
+
+ 12/1
+ ----
+lib/glob/gmisc.c
+ - extglob_pattern: new function, returns 1 if pattern passed as an
+ argument looks like an extended globbing pattern
+
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - skipname: return 0 immediately if extglob_pattern returns non-zero,
+ let the extended globbing code do the right thing with skipping
+ names beginning with a `.'
+ - mbskipname: return 0 immediately if extglob_pattern returns non-zero,
+ let the extended globbing code do the right thing with skipping
+ names beginning with a `.'. Fixes bug reported by Yongzhi Pan
+ <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
+
+ 12/2
+ ----
+lib/glob/smatch.c
+ - patscan, patscan_wc: no longer static so other parts of the glob
+ library can use them, renamed to glob_patscan, glob_patscan_wc
+
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - extern declarations for glob_patscan, glob_patscan_wc
+ - wchkname: new function, does skipname on wchar_t pattern and dname,
+ old body of mbskipname after converting to wide chars
+ - extglob_skipname: new function, checks all subpatterns in an extglob
+ pattern to determine whether or not a filename should be skipped.
+ Calls skipname for each subpattern. Dname is only skipped if all
+ subpatterns indicate it should be. Better fix for bug reported by
+ Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
+ - wextglob_skipname: wide-char version of extglob_skipname, calls
+ wchkname instead of calling back into mbskipname for each
+ subpattern to avoid problems with char/wchar_t mismatch
+ - skipname: call extglob_skipname if extglob_pattern returns non-zero
+ - mbskipname: call wextglob_skipname if extglob_pattern returns non-zero
+ - mbskipname: short-circuit immediately if no multibyte chars in
+ pattern or filename
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_cond_node: added parens to patmatch assignment statement to
+ make intent clearer
+
+ 12/3
+ ----
+configure.in,config.h.in
+ - check for imaxdiv, define HAVE_IMAXDIV if present
+
+expr.c
+ - expassign, exp2: use imaxdiv if available. Doesn't help with checks
+ for overflow from 10/25
+
+ 12/6
+ ----
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - compute_lcd_of_matches: if we're ignoring case in the matches, only
+ use what the user typed as the lcd if it matches the first match
+ (after sorting) up to the length of what was typed (if what the
+ user typed is longer than the shortest of the possible matches, use
+ the shortest common length of the matches instead). If it doesn't
+ match, use the first of the list of matches, as if case were not
+ being ignored. Fixes bug reported by Clark Wang
+ <dearvoid@gmail.com>
+
+ 12/7
+ ----
+builtins/cd.def
+ - cd_builtin: add code to return error in case cd has more than one
+ non-option argument, conditional on CD_COMPLAINS define (which is
+ not defined anywhere)
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - note that additional arguments to cd following the directory name
+ are ignored. Suggested by Vaclav Hanzl <hanzl@noel.feld.cvut.cz>
+
+ 12/10
+ -----
+lib/readline/input.c
+ - rl_read_key: don't need to increment key sequence length here; doing
+ it leads to an off-by-one error
+
+lib/readline/macro.c
+ - rl_end_kbd_macro: after off-by-one error with rl_key_sequence_length
+ fixed, can decrement current_macro_index by rl_key_sequence_length
+ (length of key sequence that closes keyboard macro)
+
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - _rl_dispatch_subseq: fix extra increment of rl_key_sequence_length
+ when ESC maps to a new keymap and we're converting meta characters
+ to ESC+key
+ - _rl_dispatch_subseq: better increment of rl_key_sequence_length
+ before we dispatch to a function in the ISFUNC case (where the
+ second increment above should have happened)
+ - rl_executing_keyseq: the full key sequence that ended up executing
+ a readline command. Available to the calling application, maintained
+ by _rl_dispatch_subseq, indexed by rl_key_sequence_length
+ - rl_executing_key: the key that was bound to the currently-executing
+ readline command. Same as the `key' argument to the function
+
+lib/readline/readline.h
+ - rl_executing_keyseq: extern declaration
+ - rl_executing_key: extern declaration
+ - rl_key_sequence_length: declaration moved here from rlprivate.h,
+ now part of public interface
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - new extern declaration for _rl_executing_keyseq_size, buffer size
+ for rl_executing_keyseq
+
+lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
+ - documented new variables: rl_executing_key, rl_executing_keyseq,
+ rl_key_sequence_length
+
+ 12/13
+ -----
+bashline.c
+ - bash_execute_unix_command: replace ad-hoc code that searches
+ cmd_xmap for correct command with call to rl_function_of_keyseq
+ using rl_executing_keyseq; now supports key sequences longer
+ than two characters. Fixes bug reported by Michael Kazior
+ <kazikcz@gmail.com>
+
+ 12/15
+ -----
+make_cmd.c
+ - make_function_def: don't null out source_file before calling
+ make_command so it can be used later on when the function definition
+ is executed
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_intern_function: second argument is now FUNCTION_DEF *
+ instead of COMMAND *
+ - execute_command_internal: call execute_intern_function with the
+ new second argument (the entire FUNCTION_DEF instead of just the
+ command member)
+ - execute_intern_function: if DEBUGGER is defined, call
+ bind_function_def before calling bind_function, just like
+ make_function_def does (might be able to take out the call in
+ make_function_def depending on what the debugger does with it).
+ Fixes bug reported by <dethrophes@motd005>
+
+expr.c
+ - more minor changes to cases of INTMAX_MIN % -1 and INTMAX_MIN / 1;
+ fix typos and logic errors
+
+ 12/16
+ -----
+bashline.c
+ - find_cmd_start: change flags to remove SD_NOSKIPCMD so it skips over
+ command substitutions and doesn't treat them as command separators
+ - attempt_shell_completion: instead of taking first return from
+ find_cmd_name as command name to use for programmable completion,
+ use loop to skip over assignment statements. Fixes problem reported
+ by Raphael Droz <raphael.droz+floss@gmail.com>
+ - attempt_shell_completion: if we don't find a command name but the
+ command line is non-empty, assume the other words are all assignment
+ statements and flag that point is in a command position so we can
+ do command name completion
+ - attempt_shell_completion: if the word being completed is the first
+ word following a series of assignment statements, and the
+ command line is non-empty, flag that point is in a command position
+ so we can do command name completion
+
+lib/readline/history.c
+ - history_get_time: atol -> strtol
+
+ 12/18
+ -----
+parse.y
+ - parser_in_command_position: external interface to the
+ command_token_position macro for use by other parts of the shell,
+ like the completion mechanism
+
+externs.h
+ - extern declaration for parser_in_command_position
+
+ 12/19
+ -----
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - read_builtin: make sure all calls to bind_read_variable are passed
+ a non-null string. Fixes bug reported by Dan Douglas
+ <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+bashline.c
+ - attempt_shell_completion: mark that we're in a command position if
+ we're at the start of the line and the parser is ready to accept
+ a reserved word or command name. Feature most recently suggested
+ by Peng Yu <pengyu.ut@gmail.com>
+
+ 12/21
+ -----
+lib/readline/bind.c
+ - _rl_escchar: return the character that would be backslash-escaped
+ to denote the control character passed as an argument ('\n' -> 'n')
+ - _rl_isescape: return 1 if character passed is one that has a
+ backslash escape
+ - _rl_untranslate_macro_value: new second argument: use_escapes, if
+ non-zero translate to backslash escapes where possible instead of
+ using straight \C-x for control character `x'. Change callers
+ - _rl_untranslate_macro_value: now global
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - _rl_untranslate_macro_value: extern declaration
+
+lib/readline/{macro.c,readline.h}
+ - rl_print_last_kbd_macro: new bindable function, inspired by patch
+ from Mitchel Humpherys
+
+lib/readline/funmap.c
+ - print-last-kbd-macro: new bindable command, bound to
+ rl_print_last_kbd_macro
+
+lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3},doc/bash.1
+ - print-last-kbd-macro: document.
+
+lib/readline/text.c
+ - _rl_insert_next: if we're defining a macro, make sure the key gets
+ added to the macro text (should really audit calls to rl_read_key()
+ and make sure the right thing is happening for all of them)
+
+bashline.[ch]
+ - print_unix_command_map: new function, prints all bound commands in
+ cmd_xmap using rl_macro_dumper in a reusable format
+
+builtins/bind.def
+ - new -X option: print all keysequences bound to Unix commands using
+ print_unix_command_map. Feature suggested by Dennis Williamson
+ (2/2011)
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document new `bind -X' option
+
+ 12/24
+ -----
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - add a couple of sentences to the description of the case modification
+ operators making it clearer that each character of parameter is
+ tested against the pattern, and that the pattern should only attempt
+ to match a single character. Suggested by Bill Gradwohl
+ <bill@ycc.com>
+
+ 12/28
+ -----
+shell.c
+ - init_noninteractive: instead of calling set_job_control(0) to
+ unconditionally turn off job control, turn on job control if
+ forced_interactive or jobs_m_flag is set
+ - shell_initialize: call initialize_job_control with jobs_m_flag as
+ argument so `bash -m script' enables job control while running the
+ script
+
+jobs.c
+ - initialize_job_control: if the `force' argument is non-zero, turn on
+ job control even if the shell is not currently interactive
+ (interactive == 0)
+
+ 12/29
+ -----
+
+flags.h
+ - new extern declaration for jobs_m_flag
+
+builtins/{cd,set}.def,doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - added text clarifying the descriptions of cd -L and -P, suggested by
+ Padraig Brady <p@draigbrady.com>
+ - slight change to the description of `set -P' about resolving symbolic
+ links
+
+lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
+ - Added an example to the programmable completion section: _comp_cd,
+ a completion function for cd, with additional verbiage. Text
+ includes a reference to the bash_completion project
+
+ 1/1/2012
+ --------
+jobs.c
+ - set_job_status_and_cleanup: note that a job is stopped due to
+ SIGTSTP (any_tstped) if job_control is set; there's no need to
+ test interactive
+
+ 1/5
+ ---
+quit.h
+ - LASTSIG(): new macro, expands to signal number of last terminating
+ signal received (terminating_signal or SIGINT)
+
+trap.c
+ - first_pending_trap: returns lowest signal number with a trap pending
+ - trapped_signal_received: set to the last trapped signal the shell
+ received in trap_handler(); reset to 0 in run_pending_traps
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - read_builtin: changes to posix-mode (posixly_correct != 0) to make
+ `read' interruptible by a trapped signal. After the trap runs,
+ read returns 128+sig and does not assign the partially-read line
+ to the named variable(s). From an austin-group discussion started
+ by David Korn
+
+ 1/11
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - slight changes to the descriptions of the compat32 and compat40 shell
+ options to clarify their meaning
+
+ 1/12
+ ----
+lib/readline/{colors.[ch],parse-colors.[ch]}
+ - new files, part of color infrastructure support
+
+Makefile.in,lib/readline/Makefile.in
+ - arrange to have colors.o and parse-colors.o added to readline
+ library
+
+{configure,config.h}.in
+ - check for stdbool.h, define HAVE_STDBOOL_H if found
+
+ 1/14
+ ----
+lib/readline/bind.c
+ - colored_stats: new bindable variable, enables using colors to
+ indicate file type when listing completions
+
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - _rl_colored_stats: new variable, controlled by colored-stats bindable
+ variable
+ - colored_stat_start, colored_stat_end: new functions to set and reset
+ the terminal color appropriately depending on the type of the
+ filename to be printed
+ - print_filename: changes to print colors if `colored-stats' variable
+ set. Changes contributed by Raphael Droz
+ <raphael.droz+floss@gmail.com>
+
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - rl_initialize_everything: add call to _rl_parse_colors to parse
+ color values out of $LS_COLORS. May have to add to rl_initialize
+ to make more dynamic if LS_COLORS changes (which doesn't happen
+ very often, if at all)
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - _rl_colored_stats: new extern declaration
+
+lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi},doc/bash.1
+ - colored-stats: document new bindable readline variable
+
+lib/readline/colors.c
+ - _rl_print_color_indicator: call rl_filename_stat_hook before calling
+ lstat/stat so we can get color indicators for stuff like
+ $HOME/Applications
+
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - stat_char: call rl_filename_stat_hook before calling lstat/stat
+
+findcmd.[ch],execute_cmd.c
+ - search_for_command: now takes a second `flags' argument; changed
+ header function prototype and callers
+ - search_for_command: if (flags & 1), put the command found in $PATH
+ into the command hash table (previous default behavior)
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - is_dirname: call search_for_command with flags argument of 0 so it
+ doesn't try to put something in the command hash table
+
+bashline.c
+ - bash_command_name_stat_hook: a hook function for readline's
+ filename_stat_hook that does $PATH searching the same way that
+ execute_cmd.c:execute_disk_command() does it, and rewrites the
+ passed filename if found. Does not put names into command hash
+ table. This allows command name completion to take advantage
+ of `visible-stats' and `colored-stats' settings.
+ - executable_completion: new function, calls the directory completion
+ hook to expand the filename before calling executable_file or
+ executable_or_directory; change command_word_completion_function to
+ call executable_completion. This allows $HOME/bin/[TAB] to do
+ command completion and display alternatives
+
+ 1/17
+ ----
+pcomplete.c
+ - gen_command_matches: now takes a new second argument: the command
+ name as deciphered by the programmable completion code and used
+ to look up the compspec; changed callers (gen_compspec_completions)
+ - gen_shell_function_matches: now takes a new second argument: the
+ command that originally caused the completion function to be
+ invoked; changed callers (gen_compspec_completions))
+ - build_arg_list: now takes a new second argument: the command name
+ corresponding to the current compspec; changed callers
+ (gen_command_matches, gen_shell_function_matches)
+ - build_arg_list: now uses `cmd' argument to create $1 passed to
+ invoked command or shell function
+ - gen_compspec_completions: if we skipped a null command at the
+ beginning of the line (e.g., for completing `>'), add a new word for
+ it at the beginning of the word list and increment nw and cw
+ appropriately. This is all a partial fix for the shortcoming
+ pointed out by Sung Pae <sungpae@gmail.com>
+
+ 1/18
+ ----
+
+{configure,config.h}.in
+ - new check: check for AUDIT_USER_TTY defined in <linux/audit.h>,
+ define HAVE_DECL_AUDIT_USER_TTY if both are found
+
+lib/readline/rlconf.h
+ - ENABLE_TTY_AUDIT_SUPPORT: new define, allows use of the Linux kernel
+ tty auditing system if it's available and enabled
+
+lib/readline/util.c
+ - _rl_audit_tty: new function, send a string to the kernel tty audit
+ system
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - _rl_audit_tty: new extern declaration
+
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - readline: call _rl_audit_tty with line to be returned before returning
+ it if the Linux tty audit system is available and it's been enabled
+ in rlconf.h Original patch from Miroslav Trmac; recent request
+ from Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
+
+ 1/21
+ ----
+
+lib/readline/readline.c:
+ - _rl_dispatch_subseq: add an inter-character timeout for multi-char
+ key sequences. Suggested by <rogerx.oss@gmail.com>. Still needs
+ work to make a user-settable variable
+
+parse.y
+ - shell_getc: make code that uses the pop_alias dependent on ALIAS
+ define
+
+variables.h
+ - sv_tz: extern define should only depend on HAVE_TZSET
+
+expr.c
+ - expr_streval: if ARRAY_VARS is not defined, set lvalue->ind to -1;
+ move assignment to `ind' inside define
+ - expr_bind_array_element: declaration and uses need to be #ifdef
+ ARRAY_VARS
+
+arrayfunc.h
+ - AV_ALLOWALL, AV_QUOTED, AV_USEIND: define to 0 if ARRAY_VARS not
+ defined; used in subst.c unconditionally
+
+sig.h
+ - make the signal blocking functions not dependent on JOB_CONTROL
+
+sig.c
+ - sigprocmask: make the replacement definition not dependent on
+ JOB_CONTROL
+
+trap.c
+ - use BLOCK_SIGNAL/UNBLOCK_SIGNAL instead of code dependent on
+ HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS and BSD signals
+
+ 1/24
+ ----
+
+print_cmd.c
+ - print_redirection_list: change the conditions under which
+ r_duplicating_output_word is mapped to r_err_and_out to more or
+ less match those used in redir.c. Fixes bug pointed out by
+ Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+
+ 1/29
+ ----
+lib/readline/signals.c
+ - _rl_block_sigwinch,_rl_release_sigwinch: don't compile in bodies
+ unless SIGWINCH is defined. Fixes bug reported by Pierre Muller
+ <pierre.muller@ics-cnrs.unistra.fr>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - small modifications to the introduction to the REDIRECTION section
+ to describe how redirections can modify file handles
+ - small modification to the section describing base#n to make it
+ clearer that n can be denoted using non-numerics. From a posting
+ by Linda Walsh <bash@tlinx.org>
+
+ 2/2
+ ---
+builtins/printf.def
+ - printf_builtin: make sure vbuf is intialized and non-null when -v
+ is supplied, since other parts of the code assume that it's not
+ null (e.g., bind_printf_variable()). Fixes bug reported by Jim
+ Avera <james_avera@yahoo.com>
+
+ 2/4
+ ---
+lib/readline/undo.c
+ - _rl_free_undo_list: new function, old body of rl_free_undo_list,
+ frees undo entries in UNDO_LIST * passed as argument
+ - rl_free_undo_list: call _rl_free_undo_list
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - _rl_free_undo_list: new extern declaration
+ - _rl_keyseq_timeout: new extern declaration (see below)
+
+lib/readline/misc.c
+ - rl_clear_history: new function. Clears the history list and frees
+ all associated data similar to history.c:clear_history(), but
+ takes rl_undo_list into account and frees and UNDO_LISTs saved as
+ `data' members of a history list entry
+
+lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
+ - rl_clear_history: documented
+
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - _rl_keyseq_timeout: new variable to hold intra-key timeout value
+ from 1/21 fix; specified in milliseconds. Default value is 500
+ - _rl_dispatch_subseq: change to use _rl_keyseq_timeout as intra-key
+ timeout if it's greater than 0; no timeout if <= 0
+ - _rl_dispatch_subseq: don't check for queued keyboard input if we have
+ pushed or pending input, or if we're reading input from a macro
+
+lib/readline/bind.c
+ - keyseq-timeout: new bindable variable, shadows _rl_keyseq_timeout
+ - string_varlist: add keyseq-timeout
+ - sv_seqtimeout: new function to modify value of _rl_keyseq_timeout;
+ clamps negative values at 0 for now
+ - _rl_get_string_variable_value: return value for keyseq-timeout
+
+doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3}
+ - keyseq-timeout: documented
+
+lib/readline/isearch.c
+ - _rl_isearch_dispatch: modification to fix from 7/18 to not use
+ cxt->keymap and cxt->okeymap, since by the time this code is
+ executed, they are equal. Use `f' to check for rl_insert or
+ unbound func
+ - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if we're switching keymaps, not in
+ callback mode, and don't have pending or pushed input, use
+ _rl_input_queued to resolve a potentially ambiguous key sequence.
+ Suggested by Roger Zauner <rogerx.oss@gmail.com>
+ - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if we have changed keymaps and resolved to
+ an editing function (not self-insert), make sure we stuff the
+ right characters back onto the input after changing the keymap
+ back so the right editing function is executed after the search
+ is terminated. Rest of fix for bug reported by Roger Zauner
+ <rogerx.oss@gmail.com>
+
+ 2/5
+ ---
+builtins/gen-helpfiles.c
+ - new file: reads struct builtin and writes the long docs to files
+ in the `helpdirs' subdirectory. The filename is given in the
+ previously-unused `handle' member of the struct builtin. Links
+ with `tmpbuiltins.o', which is created by Makefile to have the
+ right long documentation. When not cross-compiling, gets the
+ right #defines based on configuration options from config.h instead
+ of trying to parse conditional parts of def files. Fixes
+ shortcoming pointed out by Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
+
+builtins/Makefile.in
+ - tmpbuiltins.c: new generated file, created to enable creation of
+ separate helpfiles based on correct #defines instead of trying to
+ parse conditional parts of def files
+ - gen-helpfiles: new program to generate helpfiles, links with
+ tmpbuiltins.o
+ - HELPFILES_TARGET: new target, substituted by configure to `helpdoc'
+ if separate helpfiles requested
+ - targets: new target, libbuiltins.a and $(HELPFILES_TARGET)
+ - CREATED_OBJECTS: new variable, holds created object files for
+ make clean; changed make clean to remove created objects
+ - helpdoc: changed to call gen-helpfiles instead of mkbuiltins
+
+Makefile.in
+ - when building libbuiltins.a, recursively call make with `targets'
+ argument to make sure separate helpfiles get built
+
+configure.in
+ - substitute `helpdoc' as value of HELPFILES_TARGET if
+ --enable-separate-helpfiles supplied as configure argument
+
+builtins/mkbuiltins.c
+ - `-nofunctions': new argument, causes mkbuiltins to not write value
+ for function implementing a particular builtin to struct builtin
+ and to write document file name to `handle' member of struct builtin
+ - no longer writes separate helpfiles; that is left to gen-helpfiles
+
+ 2/8
+ ---
+subst.c
+ - make sure last_command_exit_value is set to a non-zero value before
+ any calls to report_error, since `-e' set will short-circuit
+ report_error. Fixes bug reported by Ewan Mellor
+ <Ewan.Mellor@eu.citrix.com>
+
+variables.c
+ - make_local_array_variable: added second argument; if non-zero,
+ function will return an existing local associative array variable
+ instead of insisting on an indexed array
+
+variable.h,subst.c
+ - make_local_array_variable: changed prototype and caller
+
+builtins/declare.def
+ - declare_internal: add second arg to call to make_local_array_variable;
+ making_array_special, which indicates we're processing an
+ assignment like declare a[b]=c. Fixes seg fault resulting from
+ a being an already-declared local associative array variable in a
+ function. Ubuntu bash bug 928900.
+
+ 2/14
+ ----
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_command_internal: if redirections into or out of a loop fail,
+ don't try to free ofifo_list unless saved_fifo is non-zero. It's
+ only valid if saved_fifo is set
+
+ 2/15
+ ----
+{arrayfunc,braces,variables}.c
+ - last_command_exit_value: make sure it's set before any calls to
+ report_error, since -e will cause that to exit the shell
+
+builtins/common.c
+ - get_job_by_name: call internal_error instead of report_error so this
+ doesn't exit the shell
+
+ 2/18
+ ----
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - parse_and_execute: make sure the file descriptor to be redirected to
+ is 1 before calling cat_file. One fix for bug reported by Dan Douglas
+ <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+parse.y
+ - read_token_word: don't return NUMBER if a string of all digits
+ resolves to a number that overflows the bounds of an intmax_t.
+ Other fix for bug reported by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 2/19
+ ----
+lib/sh/strtrans.c
+ - ansicstr: use 0x7f as the boundary for characters that translate
+ directly from ASCII to unicode (\u and \U escapes) instead of
+ UCHAR_MAX, since everything >= 0x80 requires more than one byte.
+ Bug and fix from John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de>
+
+builtins/printf.def
+ - tescape: ditto for printf \u and \U escape sequences
+
+ 2/20
+ ----
+lib/sh/unicode.c
+ - u32toutf8: fix to handle encodings up to six bytes long correctly
+ (though technically UTF-8 only has characters up to 4 bytes long).
+ Report and fix from John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de>
+ - u32toutf8: first argument is now an unsigned 32-bit quantity,
+ changed callers (u32cconv) to pass c instead of wc
+ - u32reset: new function, resets local static state to uninitialized
+ (locale information, currently)
+
+locale.c
+ - call u32reset whenever LC_CTYPE/LC_ALL/LANG is changed to reset the
+ cached locale information used by u32cconv. From a report from
+ John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de>
+
+ 2/21
+ ----
+doc/{bash,builtins}.1
+ - minor changes from Bjarni Ingi Gislason <bjarniig@rhi.hi.is>
+
+lib/sh/unicode.c
+ - u32cconv: only assume you can directly call wctomb on the passed
+ value if __STDC_ISO_10646__ is defined and the value is <=
+ 0x7fffffff
+ - stub_charset: return locale as default instead of "ASCII", let
+ rest of code decide what to do with it
+
+lib/readline/parens.c
+ - _rl_enable_paren_matching: make paren matching work in vi insert
+ mode. Bug report from <derflob@derflob.de>
+
+ 2/22
+ ----
+lib/sh/shquote.c
+ - sh_backslash_quote: quote tilde in places where it would be
+ expanded. From a report from John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de>
+
+ 2/23
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_pipeline: wrap the discard_unwind_frame call in #ifdef
+ JOB_CONTROL, since the frame is only created if JOB_CONTROL is
+ defined. Bug and fix from Doug Kehn <rdkehn@yahoo.com>
+
+ 2/25
+ ----
+error.c
+ - report_error: make sure last_command_exit_value is non-zero before
+ we call exit_shell, since the exit trap may reference it. Call
+ exit_shell with last_command_exit_value to allow exit statuses
+ other than 1
+
+unicode.c
+ - stub_charset: use local static buffer to hold charset, don't change
+ value returned by get_locale_var. Based on idea and code from
+ John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de>
+ - u32toutf16: function to convert unsigned 32-bit value (unicode) to
+ UTF-16. From John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de>
+ - u32cconv: call u32toutf16 if __STDC_ISO_10646__ defined and wchar_t
+ is two bytes, send result to wcstombs, return if not encoding error.
+ From John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de>
+ - u32cconv: return UTF-8 conversion if iconv conversion to local
+ charset is unsupported
+
+ 3/2
+ ---
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - print_filename: if there is no directory hook, but there is a stat
+ hook, and we want to append a slash to directories, call the stat
+ hook before calling path_isdir on the expanded directory name.
+ Report and pointer to fix from Steve Rago <sar@nec-labs.com>
+
+ 3/3
+ ---
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - parse_and_execute: fix to change of 2/18: make sure the file
+ descriptor being redirected to is 0 before calling cat_file when
+ we see something like $(< file). Real fix for bug reported by
+ Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_patsub: run the replacement string through quote
+ removal even if the expansion is within double quotes, because
+ the parser and string extract functions treat the quotes and
+ backslashes as special. If they're treated as special, quote
+ removal should remove them (this is the Posix position and
+ compatible with ksh93). THIS IS NOT BACKWARDS COMPATIBLE.
+
+ 3/4
+ ---
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - rl_menu_complete: fix to make show-all-if-ambiguous and
+ menu-complete-display-prefix work together if both are set. Fix
+ from Sami Pietila <sami.pietila@gmail.com>
+
+ 3/5
+ ---
+bashline.c
+ - dircomplete_expand_relpath: new variable, if non-zero, means that
+ `shopt -s direxpand' should expand relative pathnames. Zero by
+ default, not user-settable yet
+ - bash_directory_completion_hook: if we have a relative pathname that
+ isn't changed by canonicalization or spell checking after being
+ appended to $PWD, then don't change what the user typed. Controlled
+ by dircomplete_expand_relpath
+
+ 3/7
+ ---
+m4/timespec.m4
+ - new macros, cribbed from gnulib and coreutils: find out whether we
+ have `struct timespec' and what file includes it
+
+m4/stat-time.m4
+ - new macros, cribbed from gnulib and coreutils: find out whether the
+ mtime/atime/ctime/etctime fields of struct stat are of type
+ struct timespec, and what the name is
+
+include/stat-time.h
+ - new file, cribbed from gnulib, with additions from coreutils: include
+ the right file to get the struct timespec define, or provide our own
+ replacement. Provides a bunch of inline functions to turn the
+ appropriate members of struct stat into `struct timespec' values,
+ zeroing out the tv_nsec field if necessary
+
+test.c
+ - include "stat-time.h" for the nanosecond timestamp resolution stuff
+ - stat_mtime: new function, returns struct stat and the mod time
+ normalized into a `struct timespec' for the filename passed as the
+ first argument
+ - filecomp: call stat_mtime instead of sh_stat for each filename
+ argument to get the mtime as a struct timespec
+ - filecomp: call timespec_cmp instead of using a straight arithmetic
+ comparison for the -nt and -ot operators, using timespec returned by
+ stat_mtime. Added functionality requested by by Werner Fink
+ <werner@suse.de> for systems that can support it
+
+ 3/10
+ ----
+include/posixdir.h
+ - REAL_DIR_ENTRY: remove dependency on _POSIX_SOURCE, only use feature
+ test macros to decide whether dirent.d_ino is present and usable;
+ define D_INO_AVAILABLE. Report and fix from Fabrizion Gennari
+ <fabrizio.ge@tiscali.it>
+ - D_FILENO_AVAILABLE: define if we can use dirent.d_fileno
+
+lib/sh/getcwd.c
+ - use D_FILENO_AVAILABLE to decide whether or not to compile in
+ _path_checkino and whether or not to call it. Report and initial
+ fix from Fabrizion Gennari <fabrizio.ge@tiscali.it>
+
+lib/readline/signals.c
+ - make sure all occurrences of SIGWINCH are protected by #ifdef
+
+sig.c
+ - make sure all occurrences of SIGCHLD are protected by #ifdef
+
+nojobs.c
+ - make sure SA_RESTART is defined to 0 if the OS doesn't define it
+
+version.c
+ - show_shell_version: don't use string literals in printf, use %s.
+ Has added benefit of removing newline from string to be translated
+
+trap.c
+ - queue_sigchld_trap: new function, increments the number of pending
+ SIGCHLD signals by the argument, which is by convention the number
+ of children reaped in a call to waitchld()
+
+trap.h
+ - queue_sigchld_trap: new extern declaration
+
+jobs.c
+ - waitchld: if called from the SIGCHLD signal handler (sigchld > 0),
+ then call queue_sigchld_trap to avoid running the trap in a signal
+ handler context. Report and original fix from Siddhesh Poyarekar
+ <siddhesh@redhat.com>
+
+lib/sh/unicode.c
+ - u32tocesc: take an unsigned 32-bit quantity and encode it using
+ ISO C99 string notation (\u/\U)
+ - u32cconv: call u32tocesc as a fallback instead of u32cchar
+ - u32cconv: call u32tocesc if iconv cannot convert the character.
+ Maybe do the same thing if iconv_open fails
+ - u32reset: call iconv_close on localconv if u32init == 1
+
+ 3/11
+ ----
+config-top.h
+ - CHECKWINSIZE_DEFAULT: new define, set to initial value of
+ check_window_size (shopt checkwinsize): 0 for off, 1 for on.
+ Default is 0
+
+{jobs,nojobs}.c
+ - check_window_size: default initial value to CHECKWINSIZE_DEFAULT
+
+ 3/13
+ ----
+doc/bashref.texi
+ - change text referring to the copying restrictions to that
+ recommended by the FSF (no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover
+ Texts)
+
+lib/readline/doc/{history,rlman,rluserman}.texi
+ - change text referring to the copying restrictions to that
+ recommended by the FSF (no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover
+ Texts)
+
+ 3/15
+ ----
+array.c
+ - LASTREF_START: new macro to set the starting position for an array
+ traversal to `lastref' if that's valid, and to the start of the array
+ if not. Used in array_reference, array_insert, array_remove
+ - array_remove: try to be a little smarter with lastref instead of
+ unconditionally invalidating it
+
+ 3/16
+ ----
+array.c
+ - array_insert: fix memory leak by deleting element to be added in the
+ case of an error
+
+ 3/18
+ ----
+lib/sh/mbschr.c
+ - mbschr: don't call mbrlen unless is_basic is false; devolves to a
+ straight character-by-character run through the string
+
+ 3/19
+ ----
+stringlib.c
+ - substring: use memcpy instead of strncpy, since we know the length
+ and are going to add our own NUL terminator
+
+ 3/20
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_expand_rhs: if expand_string_for_rhs returns a quoted
+ null string (a list with one element for which
+ QUOTED_NULL(list->word->word) returns true), return the quoted null
+ and set the flags in the returned word to indicate it. Fixes bug
+ reported by Mark Edgar <medgar123@gmail.com>
+
+lib/sh/tmpfile.c
+ - use random(3) instead of get_random_number to avoid perturbing the
+ random sequence you get using $RANDOM. Bug report and fix from
+ Jurij Mihelic <jurij.mihelic@fri.uni-lj.si>
+
+ 3/21
+ ----
+config-top.h
+ - OPTIMIZE_SEQUENTIAL_ARRAY_ASSIGNMENT: define to 1 to optimize
+ sequential indexed array assignment patterns. Defined to 1 by
+ default
+
+array.c
+ - array_insert: if OPTIMIZE_SEQUENTIAL_ARRAY_ASSIGNMENT is defined,
+ start the search at lastref (see change from 3/15)
+
+ 3/27
+ ----
+print_cmd.c
+ - debug_print_word_list: new debugging function, prints a word list
+ preceded by an optional string and using a caller-specified
+ separator
+
+ 4/1
+ ---
+command.h
+ - W_ASSNGLOBAL: new flag, set to indicate declare -g
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - fix_assignment_words: note that we have a -g argument to an assignment
+ builtin and set the W_ASSNGLOBAL flag in the variable word
+
+subst.c
+ - dump_word_flags: print out W_ASSNGLOBAL if present
+ - do_assignment_internal: only set ASS_MKLOCAL if W_ASSIGNARG is set
+ and W_ASSNGLOBAL is not. Don't want to create a local variable even
+ if variable_context is non-zero if ASSNGLOBAL is set. Fixes bug
+ reported by Bill Gradwohl <bill@ycc.com>
+
+ 4/7
+ ---
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - _rl_dispatch_subseq: make the `keyseq-timeout' variable apply to
+ ESC processing when in vi mode. After hitting ESC, readline will
+ wait up to _rl_keyseq_timeout*1000 microseconds (if set) for
+ additional input before dispatching on the ESC and switching to
+ command/movement mode. Completes timeout work suggested by
+ <rogerx.oss@gmail.com>; this prompted by report from Barry Downes
+ <barry.downes@gmail.com>
+
+lib/sh/shmbchar.c
+ - sh_mbsnlen: new function, returns the number of (possibly multibyte)
+ characters in a passed string with a passed length, examining at most
+ maxlen (third argument) bytes
+
+externs.h
+ - sh_mbsnlen: extern declaration for new function
+
+shell.c
+ - exit_shell: call maybe_save_shell_history if remember_on_history is
+ set, not just in interactive shells. That means the history is
+ saved if history is enabled, regardless of whether or not the shell
+ is interactive
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - TMOUT: fix description to make it explicit that TMOUT is the timeout
+ period for a complete line of input, not just any input. Fixes
+ problem reported in Ubuntu bug 957303:
+ https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/+bug/957303
+ - HISTFILE: document change to write history list to history file in
+ any shell with history enabled, not just interactive shells. This
+ seems to be more logical behavior. Suggested by Greg Wooledge
+ <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org>
+
+ 4/12
+ ----
+lib/readline/colors.h
+ - only include stdbool.h if HAVE_STDBOOL_H is defined
+ - if HAVE_STDBOOL_H is not defined, provide enough definition for the
+ library to use `bool', `true', and `false'
+
+lib/readline/parse-colors.[ch]
+ - don't try to include <stdbool.h> at all; rely on colors.h to do it
+
+lib/sh/snprintf.c
+ - vsnprintf_internal: only treat '0' as a flag to indicate zero padding
+ if `.' hasn't been encountered ((flags&PF_DOT) == 0); otherwise treat
+ it as the first digit of a precision specifier. Fixes bug reported
+ by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@sun.com>
+
+ 4/15
+ ----
+lib/sh/snprintf.c
+ - vsnprintf_internal: if the '0' and '-' flags both occur, the '0'
+ flag is ignored -- Posix. Start of a series of fixes based on
+ tests and patches from Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@sun.com>
+ - PUT_PLUS: make sure PF_PLUS flag is specified before putting the `+'
+ - vsnprintf_internal: when '+' is read as a flag, don't set right-
+ justify flag if the LADJUST (`-') flag has already been supplied
+ - floating: make sure to output space padding before the `+', zero
+ padding after
+ - exponent: make sure to output space padding before the `+', zero
+ padding after
+ - exponent: only subtract one from the width for the decimal point
+ if we're really going to print one
+ - floating: use presence of PF_PLUS flag to decide whether to account
+ for the `+' in the padded field width. Ditto for exponent()
+
+ 4/16
+ ----
+lib/sh/snprintf.c
+ - vsnprint_internal: only reduce precision by 1 when processing the `g'
+ format if it's > 0. A precision of 0 should stay 0; otherwise it
+ gets set to -1 (NOT_FOUND) and converted to the default
+ - number, lnumber: if an explicit precision is supplied, turn off the
+ zero-padding flag and set the pad character back to space
+ - number, lnumber: only account for a `+' when performing the field
+ width calculation if the coversion is base 10; we don't add a `+'
+ for other bases
+
+ 4/18
+ ----
+tests/printf3.sub
+ - try using "perl -e 'print time'" to get the current time in seconds
+ since the epoch if "date +%s" is not available (solaris 8-10)
+
+ 4/19
+ ----
+tests/run-printf
+ - use cat -v instead of relying on diff -a being available to convert
+ control characters to ascii and avoid the dreaded "Binary files
+ /tmp/xx and printf.right differ"
+
+ 4/20
+ ----
+lib/sh/strftime.c
+ - incoporated new version from Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>
+
+ 4/22
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - slight change to the description of /dev/tcp and /dev/udp
+
+subst.c
+ - match_wpattern: logic fix to the calculation of `simple' (was |=,
+ needs to be &=). Bug report from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>,
+ fix from Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
+
+bashline.c
+ - bash_filename_stat_hook: add code from bash_directory_completion_hook
+ that performs pathname canonicalization in the same way that cd and
+ other builtins will do
+
+ 4/25
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_pipeline: change the call to move_to_high_fd to make it use
+ getdtablesize() and to not stomp on existing open file descriptors,
+ like the fd the shell is using to read a script. Bug report from
+ Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org>
+
+ 5/6
+ ---
+subst.c
+ - expand_word_internal: case '$': after calling param_expand and
+ setting had_quoted_null, set TEMP to null. The code that builds the
+ returned string at the end of the function will take care of making
+ and returning a quoted null string if there's nothing else in
+ ISTRING. If there is, the quoted null should just go away. Part of
+ fix for bug reported by Ruediger Kuhlmann <RKuhlmann@orga-systems.com>
+ - expand_word_internal: when processing ISTRING to build return value,
+ only set W_HASQUOTEDNULL in the returned word flags if the word is
+ a quoted null string AND had_quoted_null is set. Rest of fix
+
+ 5/9
+ ---
+variables.c
+ - bind_variable_internal: if we get an array variable here (implicit
+ assignment to index 0), call make_array_variable_value, which
+ dummies up a fake SHELL_VAR * from array[0]. This matters when
+ we're appending and have to use the current value
+ - bind_variable_internal: after computing the new value, treat assoc
+ variables with higher precedence than simple array variables; it
+ might be that a variable has both attributes set
+
+arrayfunc.c
+ - bind_array_var_internal: break code out that handles creating the
+ new value to be assigned to an array variable index into a new
+ function, make_array_variable_value. This handles creating a
+ dummy SHELL_VAR * for implicit array[0] assignment. Fixes bug
+ reported by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+arrayfunc.h
+ - make_array_variable_value: new extern declaration
+
+ 5/19
+ ----
+variables.c
+ - bind_int_variable: if an assignment statement like x=y comes in
+ from the expression evaluator, and x is an array, handle it like
+ x[0]=y. Fixes bug reported by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 5/24
+ ----
+
+braces.c
+ - mkseq: handle possible overflow and break the sequence generating
+ loop if it occurs. Fixes OpenSUSE bug 763591:
+ https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=763591
+
+ 5/25
+ ----
+Makefile.in
+ - LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD: add to compilation recipes for build tools
+ buildversion, mksignames, mksyntax
+ - LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD: add to compilation recipes for test tools
+ recho, zecho, printenv, xcase
+
+builtins/Makefile.in
+ - LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD: add to compilation recipes for build tools
+ gen-helpfiles, psize.aux
+
+variables.c
+ - bind_int_variable: if LHS is a simple variable name without an array
+ reference, but resolves to an array variable, call
+ bind_array_variable with index 0 to make x=1 equivalent to x[0]=1.
+ Fixes bug reported by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 5/27
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - expand_word_internal: make sure has_dollar_at doesn't get reset before
+ recursive calls to param_expand or expand_word_internal, since it has
+ to save state of what came before. Use temp variable and make sure
+ has_dollar_at is incremented if recursive call processes "$@".
+ Fixes bug reported by gregrwm <backuppc-users@whitleymott.net> and
+ supplemented by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - changes to the description of substring expansion inspired by
+ suggestions from Bill Gradwohl <bill@ycc.com>
+
+doc/bashref.texi
+ - added substring expansion examples inspired by suggestions from
+ Bill Gradwohl <bill@ycc.com>
+
+variables.c
+ - find_shell_variable: search for a variable in the list of shell
+ contexts, ignore the temporary environment
+ - find_variable_tempenv: search for a variable in the list of shell
+ contexts, force search of the temporary environment
+ - find_variable_notempenv: search for a variable in the list of shell
+ contexts, don't force search of the temporary environment
+
+variables.h
+ - find_shell_variable: extern declaration
+ - find_variable_tempenv: extern declaration
+ - find_variable_notempenv: extern declaration
+
+arrayfunc.c
+ - bind_array_variable: call find_shell_variable instead of calling
+ var_lookup directly
+
+findcmd.c
+ - search_for_command: call find_variable_tempenv instead of
+ find_variable_internal directly
+ - _find_user_command_internal: call find_variable_tempenv instead of
+ find_variable_internal directly
+
+builtins/setattr.def
+ - set_var_attribute: call find_variable_notempenv instead of
+ find_variable_internal directly
+ - show_name_attributes: call find_variable_tempenv instead of
+ find_variable_internal directly
+
+ 6/1
+ ---
+sig.c
+ - termsig_handler: don't try to save the shell history on a terminating
+ signal any more, since it just causes too many problems on Linux
+ systems using glibc and glibc malloc
+
+lib/readline/vi_mode.c
+ - rl_vi_change_to: change to correctly redo `cc', since `c' is not a vi
+ motion character. From Red Hat bug 813289
+ - rl_vi_delete_to: change to correctly redo `dd', since `d' is not a vi
+ motion character
+ - rl_vi_yank_to: change to correctly redo `yy', since `y' is not a vi
+ motion character
+
+ 6/4
+ ---
+lib/sh/mktime.c
+ - current versions of VMS do not need to include <stddef.h>. Fix from
+ John E. Malmberg <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
+
+ 6/5
+ ---
+lib/sh/eaccess.c
+ - sh_stat: instead of using a static buffer to do the DEV_FD_PREFIX
+ translation, use a dynamically-allocated buffer that we keep
+ resizing. Fixes potential security hole reported by David Leverton
+ <levertond@googlemail.com>
+
+ 6/5
+ ---
+braces.c
+ - expand_seqterm: check errno == ERANGE after calling strtoimax for
+ rhs and incr. Part of a set of fixes from Scott McMillan
+ <scotty.mcmillan@gmail.com>
+ - expand_seqterm: incr now of type `intmax_t', which changes
+ arguments to mkseq
+ - mkseq: a better fix for detecting overflow and underflow since it's
+ undefined in C and compilers `optimize' out overflow checks. Uses
+ ADDOVERFLOW and SUBOVERFLOW macros
+ - mkseq: use sh_imaxabs (new macro) instead of abs() for intmax_t
+ variables
+ - mkseq: don't allow incr to be converted to -INTMAX_MIN
+ - mkseq: make sure that strvec_create isn't called with a size argument
+ greater than INT_MAX, since it only takes an int
+
+ 6/6
+ ---
+braces.c
+ - mkseq: try and be smarter about not overallocating elements in
+ the return array if the increment is not 1 or -1
+
+ 6/7
+ ---
+parse.y
+ - history_delimiting_chars: if the parser says we're in the middle of
+ a compound assignment (PST_COMPASSIGN), just return a space to avoid
+ adding a stray semicolon to the history entry. Fixes bug reported
+ by "Davide Brini" <dave_br@gmx.com>
+
+ 6/8
+ ---
+bashline.c
+ - bash_directory_completion_hook: don't attempt spelling correction
+ on the directory name unless the direxpand option is set and we are
+ going to replace the directory name with the corrected one in the
+ readline line. Suggested by Linda Walsh <bash@tlinx.org>
+
+lib/sh/shquote.c
+ - sh_backslash_quote: now takes a third argument: flags. If non-zero,
+ tildes are not backslash-escaped. Have to handle both printf %q,
+ where they should be escaped, and filename completion, where they
+ should not when used as usernames
+
+externs.h
+ - sh_backslash_quote: declaration now takes a third argument
+
+builtins/printf.def
+ - printf_builtin: call sh_backslash_quote with 1 as third argument
+ so tildes get escaped
+
+{bashline,bracecomp}.c
+ - call sh_backslash_quote with 0 as third argument so tildes are not
+ escaped in completed words
+
+doc/bash.1
+ - add `coproc' to the list of reserved words. From a report by
+ Jens Schweikhardt <schweikh@schweikhardt.net>
+
+ 6/10
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - line_number_for_err_trap: now global, so parse_and_execute can save
+ and restore it with unwind-protect
+
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - parse_prologue: save and restore line_number_for_err_trap along
+ with line_number
+ - restore_lastcom: new function, unwind-protect to restore
+ the_printed_command_except_trap
+ - parse_prologue: use restore_lastcom to save and restore the value
+ of the_printed_command_except_trap around calls to parse_and_execute
+ (eval/source/.)
+
+ 6/15
+ ----
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - complete_fncmp: change filename comparison code to understand
+ multibyte characters, even when doing case-sensitive or case-mapping
+ comparisons. Fixes problem reported by Nikolay Shirokovskiy
+ <nshyrokovskiy@gmail.com>
+
+ 6/20
+ ----
+builtins/mapfile.def
+ - mapfile: move the line count increment and check for having read
+ the specified number of lines to the end of the loop to avoid
+ reading an additional line with zgetline. Fixes bug reported by
+ Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 6/21
+ ----
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_pipeline: make sure `lastpipe_flag' is initialized to 0 on
+ all systems, since it's tested later in the function. Fixes bug
+ reported by John E. Malmberg <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
+
+ 6/22
+ ----
+mailcheck.c
+ - file_mod_date_changed: return 0 right away if mailstat() does not
+ return success. Fixes bug with using uninitialized values reported
+ by szymon.kalasz@uj.edu.pl
+
+builtins/set.def
+ - the `monitor' option is not available when the shell is compiled
+ without job control, since the underlying `m' flag is not available
+
+nojobs.c
+ - job_control: now declared as int variable, initialized to 0, never
+ modified
+
+jobs.h
+ - job_control: extern declaration no longer dependent on JOB_CONTROL
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_pipeline: made necessary changes so `lastpipe' shell option
+ is now available in all shells, even those compiled without
+ JOB_CONTROL defined
+
+ 6/23
+ ----
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - glob_filename: check for interrupts before returning if glob_vector
+ returns NULL or an error. Bug reported by Serge van den Boom
+ <svdb@stack.nl>, fix from Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
+ - call run_pending_traps after each call to QUIT or test of
+ interrupt_state, like we do in mainline shell code
+ - glob_vector: don't call QUIT; in `if (lose)' code block; just free
+ memory, return NULL, and let callers deal with interrupt_state or
+ other signals and traps
+
+ 6/25
+ ----
+lib/readline/input.c
+ - rl_read_key: restructure the loop that calls the event hook a little,
+ so that the hook is called only after rl_gather_tyi returns no input,
+ and any pending input is returned first. This results in better
+ efficiency for processing pending input without calling the hook
+ on every input character as bash-4.1 did. From a report from
+ Max Horn <max@quendi.de>
+
+ 6/26
+ ----
+trap.c
+ - signal_is_pending: return TRUE if SIG argument has been received and
+ a trap is waiting to execute
+
+trap.h
+ - signal_is_pending: extern declaration
+
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - glob_vector: check for pending SIGINT trap each time through the loop,
+ just like we check for interrupt_state or terminating_signal, and
+ set `lose = 1' so we clean up after ourselves and interrupt the
+ operation before running the trap. This may require a change later,
+ maybe call run_pending_traps and do that if run_pending_traps returns?
+
+variables.c
+ - sv_histtimefmt: set history_comment_character to default (`#') if
+ it's 0 when we're turning on history timestamps. The history code
+ uses the history comment character to prefix timestamps, and
+ leaving it at 0 effectively removes them from the history. From a
+ report to help-bash by Dennis Williamson <dennistwilliamson@gmail.com>
+
+ 6/27
+ ----
+lib/readline/signals.c
+ - rl_maybe_restore_sighandler: new function, sets handler for SIG to
+ HANDLER->sa_handler only if it's not SIG_IGN. Needs to be called
+ on same signals set using rl_maybe_set_sighandler, which does not
+ override an existing SIG_IGN handler (SIGALRM is ok since it does
+ the check inline; doesn't mess with SIGWINCH)
+
+ 6/30
+ ----
+variables.h
+ - additional defines for the new `nameref' variable attribute
+ (att_nameref): nameref_p, nameref_cell, var_setref
+
+variables.c
+ - find_variable_nameref: resolve SHELL_VAR V through chain of namerefs
+ - find_variable_last_nameref: resolve variable NAME until last in a
+ chain of possibly more than one nameref starting at shell_variables
+ - find_global_variable_last_nameref: resolve variable NAME until last
+ in a chain of possibly more than one nameref starting at
+ global_variables
+ - find_nameref_at_context: resolve SHELL_VAR V through chain of namerefs
+ in a specific variable context (usually a local variable hash table)
+ - find_variable_nameref_context: resolve SHELL_VAR V through chain of
+ namerefs following a chain of varible contexts
+ - find_variable_last_nameref_context: resolve SHELL_VAR V as in
+ find_variable_last_context, but return the final nameref instead of
+ what the final nameref resolves to
+ - find_variable_tempenv, find_variable_notempenv, find_global_variable,
+ find_shell_variable, find_variable: modified to follow namerefs
+ - find_global_variable_noref: look up a global variable without following
+ any namerefs
+ - find_variable_noref: look up a shell variable without following any
+ namerefs
+ - bind_variable_internal: modify to follow a chain of namerefs in the
+ global variables table; change to handle assignments to a nameref by
+ following nameref chain
+ - bind_variable: modify to follow chain of namerefs when binding to a
+ local variable
+ - unbind_variable: changes to unset nameref variables (unsets both
+ nameref and variable it resolves to)
+
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_expand_word: change to handle expanding nameref whose
+ value is x[n]
+ - parameter_brace_expand_indir: change to expand in ksh93-compatible
+ way if variable to be indirected is nameref and a simple (non-array)
+ expansion
+ - param_expand: change to expand $foo where foo is a nameref whose value
+ is x[n]
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_for_command: changes to implement ksh93 semantics when index
+ variable is a nameref
+
+builtins/setattr.def
+ - show_var_attributes: change to add `n' to flags list if att_nameref
+ is set
+
+builtins/set.def
+ - unset_builtin: changes to error messages to follow nameref variables
+
+builtins/declare.def
+ - document new -n option
+ - declare_internal: new `-n' and `+n' options
+ - declare_internal: handle declare -n var[=value] and
+ declare +n var[=value] for existing and non-existant variables.
+ Enforce restriction that nameref variables cannot be arrays.
+ Implement semi-peculiar ksh93 semantics for typeset +n ref=value
+
+ 7/5
+ ---
+variables.c
+ - unbind_variable: unset whatever a nameref resolves to, leaving the
+ nameref variable itself alone
+ - unbind_nameref: new function, unsets a nameref variable, not the
+ variable it references
+
+variables.h
+ - unbind_nameref: extern declaration
+
+builtins/set.def
+ - unset_builtin: modify to add -n option, which calls unbind_nameref
+ leaving unbind_variable for the usual case. This required slight
+ changes and additions to the test suite
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document namerefs and typeset/declare/local/unset -n
+
+ 7/13
+ ----
+lib/sh/casemod.c
+ - include shmbchar.h for is_basic and supporting pieces
+ - sh_casemod: use _to_wupper and _to_wlower to convert wide character
+ case instead of TOUPPER and TOLOWER. Fixes bug reported by
+ Dennis Williamson <dennistwilliamson@gmail.com>, fix from
+ Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
+ - cval: short-circuit and return ascii value if is_basic tests true
+ - sh_casemod: short-circuit and use non-multibyte case modification
+ and toggling code if is_basic tests true
+
+lib/readline/signals.c
+ - _rl_{block,release}_sigint: remove the code that actually blocks and
+ releases the signals, since we defer signal handling until calls to
+ RL_CHECK_SIGNALS()
+
+lib/readline/{callback,readline,util}.c
+ - if HAVE_POSIX_SIGSETJMP is defined, use sigsetjmp/siglongjmp without
+ saving and restoring the signal mask instead of setjmp/longjmp
+
+lib/readline/rltty.c
+ - prepare_terminal_settings: don't mess with IXOFF setting if
+ USE_XON_XOFF defined
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - add some text to the description of set -e clarifying its effect
+ on shell functions and shell function execution. Suggested by
+ Rainer Blome <rainer.blome@gmx.de>
+
+bashline.c
+ - edit_and_execute_command: increment current_command_line_count before
+ adding partial line to command history (for command-oriented-history
+ because of rl_newline at beginning of function), then reset it to 0
+ before adding the dummy history entry to make sure the dummy entry
+ doesn't get added to previous incomplete command. Partial fix for
+ problem reported by Peng Yu <pengyu.ut@gmail.com>
+
+ 7/24
+ ----
+configure.in
+ - interix: define RECYCLES_PIDS. Based on a report from Michael
+ Haubenwallner <michael.haubenwallner@salomon.at>
+
+ 7/26
+ ----
+jobs.c
+ - make_child: call bgp_delete on the newly-created pid unconditionally.
+ Some systems reuse pids before cycling through an entire set of
+ CHILD_MAX/_SC_CHILD_MAX unique pids. This is no longer dependent
+ on RECYCLES_PIDS. Based on a report from Michael Haubenwallner
+ <michael.haubenwallner@salomon.at>
+
+support/shobj-conf
+ - Mac OS X: drop MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3 from the LDFLAGS. We
+ can finally kill Panther
+
+ 7/28
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - command_substitute: make sure last_made_pid gets reset if make_child
+ fails
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_command_internal: case cm_simple: decide whether or not to
+ wait_for a child if already_making_children is non-zero, indicates
+ that there is an unwaited-for child. More of fix for bug report
+ from Michael Haubenwallner <michael.haubenwallner@salomon.at>
+
+jobs.c
+ - make_child: call delete_old_job (new_pid) unconditionally, don't
+ bother to check whether or not pid wrap occurred. Rest of fix for
+ bug report from Michael Haubenwallner
+ <michael.haubenwallner@salomon.at>
+
+ 7/29
+ ----
+shell.c
+ - subshell_exit: new function, exits the shell (via call to sh_exit())
+ after calling any defined exit trap
+
+externs.h
+ - subshell_exit: new extern declaration
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_command_internal: make sure to call subshell_exit for
+ {} group commands executed asynchronously (&). Part of fix for
+ EXIT trap bug reported by Maarten Billemont <lhunath@lyndir.com>
+
+sig.c
+ - reset_terminating_signals: make sure to set termsigs_initialized back
+ to 0, so a subsequent call to initialize_terminating_signals works
+ right. Rest of fix for bug reported by Maarten Billemont
+ <lhunath@lyndir.com>
+
+{execute_cmd,general,jobs,mailcheck,mksyntax,test}.c
+builtins/{cd,fc,pushd,ulimit}.def
+lib/malloc/getpagesize.h
+lib/sh/{clktck,fpurge,inet_aton,mailstat,oslib,pathcanon,pathphys,spell,strerror}.c
+ - make inclusion of <sys/param.h> dependent on HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+ consistently
+
+ 8/6
+ ---
+lib/readline/histexpand.c
+ - history_expand_internal: now takes an additional argument saying
+ whether the history expansion occurs within a quoted string, set to
+ the open quote character
+ - history_expand_internal: use new argument instead of checking prev
+ char and initializing quoted_search_delimiter, pass qc directly to
+ get_history_event, where it allows a matching quote to terminate a
+ string defining an event
+ - history_expand: change single-quote handling code so that if
+ history_quotes_inhibit_expansion is 0, single quotes are treated
+ like double quotes
+ - history_expand: change call to history_expand_internal to pass new
+ argument of `"' if double-quoted string, `'' if single-quoted string;
+ this lets history_expand decide what is a quoted string and what
+ is not
+
+ 8/7
+ ---
+configure.in
+ - AC_CANONICAL_BUILD: invoke for later use
+
+lib/readline/macro.c
+ - _rl_prev_macro_key: new function, inverse of _rl_next_macro_key:
+ backs up the index into the current macro by 1
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - _rl_prev_macro_key: extern declaration
+
+
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - _rl_dispatch_subseq, _rl_subseq_result: don't call _rl_unget_char
+ if we're currently reading from a macro; call _rl_prev_macro_key
+ instead. Fixes bug reported by Clark Wang <clark.wang@oracle.com>
+
+ 8/13
+ ----
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - evalstring(): new function, wrapper around parse_and_execute.
+ make sure we handle cases where parse_and_execute can call `return'
+ and short-circuit without cleaning up properly. We call
+ parse_and_execute_cleanup() then jump to the previous-saved return
+ location
+
+builtins/common.h
+ - extern declaration for evalstring()
+
+builtins/eval.def
+ - eval_builtin: make sure we handle `eval " ... return"' in contexts
+ where `return' is valid by calling evalstring(). Fixes bug with
+ `eval return' in sourced files reported by Clark Wang
+ <dearvoid@gmail.com>
+
+trap.c
+ - run_pending_traps: call evalstring instead of parse_and_execute.
+ XXX - still needs to handle saving and restoring token state in the
+ presence of `return'; could use unwind_protects for that
+
+builtins/mapfile.def
+ - run_callback: call evalstring instead of parse_and_execute
+
+ 8/15
+ ----
+bashline.c
+ - bash_filename_stat_hook: make sure we don't free local_dirname
+ before using it to canonicalize any expanded filename. Make sure
+ it always points to *dirname and only free it if we're replacing
+ it.
+
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - append_to_match: make sure we call rl_filename_stat_hook with
+ newly-allocated memory to avoid problems with freeing it twice
+
+ 8/17
+ ----
+variables.c,config-top.h
+ - if ARRAY_EXPORT is defined to 1 when variables.c is compiled, the
+ code that allows indexed arrays to be exported is enabled and
+ included
+
+ 8/19
+ ----
+shell.c
+ - call start_debugger from main() only if dollar_vars[1] != 0 (close
+ enough to a non-interactive shell, since we can be interactive with
+ -i while running a shell script). Fixes oddity reported by
+ Techlive Zheng <techlivezheng@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/20
+ ----
+arrayfunc.c
+ - quote_array_assignment_chars: don't bother quoting if the word has
+ not been marked as an assignment (W_ASSIGNMENT)
+ - quote_array_assignment_chars: turn on W_NOGLOB in the word flags
+ so assignment statements don't undergo globbing. Partial fix for
+ problems reported by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/21
+ ----
+command.h
+ - W_NOBRACE: new word flag that means to inhibit brace expansion
+
+subst.c
+ - brace_expand_word_list: suppress brace expansion for words with
+ W_NOBRACE flag
+
+ 8/22
+ ----
+builtins/read.def
+ - read_builtin: don't call dequote_string on what we've read, even if
+ we saw an escape character, unless (input_string && *input_string).
+ We may have escaped an IFS whitespace character. Fixes seg fault
+ reported by <armandsl@gmail.com>
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_command_internal: set the_printed_command_except trap when
+ about to execute a ( ... ) user subshell. For now, set it only if
+ ERR is trapped; can relax that later. Fixes bug reported by
+ Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
+
+ 8/23
+ ----
+jobs.c
+ - remove references to first_pid and pid_wrap, since we're not using
+ them for anything anymore
+
+ 8/24
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - changes for W_NOBRACE everywhere appropriate: so it can be displayed
+ for debugging, and passed out of expand_word_internal
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - small changes to make it clearer that the = and == operators are
+ equivalent, and will cause pattern matching when used with [[.
+ From a question from Michal Soltys <soltys@ziu.info>
+
+doc/bashref.texi
+ - some small formatting changes from Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
+
+ 8/27
+ ----
+lib/readline/doc/{history,rlman,rluserman}.texi
+ - some small formatting changes from Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
+
+arrayfunc.c
+ - assign_array_element_internal, assign_compound_array_list,
+ unbind_array_element, array_value_internal: changes to make
+ assignment statements to negative indices (a[-1]=2) and unsetting
+ array elements using negative indices (unset 'a[-1]') work.
+ From suggestions by Dennis Williamson <dennistwilliamson@gmail.com>
+ and Chris F. A. Johnson <chris@cfajohnson.com>
+
+subst.c
+ - array_length_reference: changes to make length references to array
+ elements using negative indices (${#a[-1]}) work
+
+ 8/28
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document new treatment of negative indices to indexed arrays when
+ assigning, referencing, calculating length, and unsetting
+
+ 8/29
+ ----
+shell.c
+ - show_shell_usage: add -l to list of shell invocation options (short
+ for --login). From Red Hat bug 852469
+
+configure.ac
+ - renamed from configure.in, as latest autoconf versions want. Patches
+ Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com>
+
+MANIFEST,Makefile.in,doc/bashref.texi,support/mkconffiles
+ - configure.in -> configure.ac
+
+ 9/1
+ ---
+
+parse.y
+ - read_token_word: allow words like {array[ind]} to be valid redirection
+ words for constructs like {x}<file
+
+redir.c
+ - redir_varassign: bind_var_to_int already handles array assignments,
+ so don't need to do anything more for things like {a[i]}<file
+ - redir_varvalue: changes to allow references to {a[i]} when
+ performing redirections using valid_array_reference and
+ get_array_value. Adds functionality requested most recently by
+ <unknown@vmw-les.eng.vmware.com>
+
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - update_line: if the first difference between the old and new lines
+ is completely before any invisible characters in the prompt, we
+ should not adjust _rl_last_c_pos, since it's before any invisible
+ characters. Fixed in two places
+ - prompt_modechar: return a character indicating the editing mode:
+ emacs (@), vi command (:), or vi insert (+)
+ - _rl_reset_prompt: new function, just calls rl_expand_prompt. Will be
+ inlined, placeholder for more changes
+ - expand_prompt: if show-mode-in-prompt is enabled, add a character to
+ the front of the prompt indicating the editing mode, adjusting the
+ various variables as appropriate to keep track of the number of
+ visible characters and number of screen positions
+
+lib/readline/bind.c
+ - show-mode-in-prompt: new bindable boolean variable, shadowed by
+ _rl_show_mode_in_prompt variable
+ - hack_special_boolean_var: call _rl_reset_prompt when toggling or
+ setting show-mode-in-prompt
+
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - readline_internal_setup: make sure the correct vi mode keymap is set
+ before expanding the prompt string for the first time
+
+lib/readline/misc.c
+ - rl_emacs_editing_mode: make sure to call _rl_reset_prompt if we're
+ showing the editing mode in the prompt
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - _rl_reset_prompt, _rl_show_mode_in_prompt: extern declarations
+
+lib/readline/vi_mode.c
+ - rl_vi_insertion_mode: call _rl_reset_prompt
+ - rl_vi_movement_mode: call _rl_reset_prompt. Finishes changes for
+ showing mode in prompt string, originally requested by Miroslav
+ Koskar <mkoskar@gmail.com> and most recently by Jordan Michael
+ Ziegler <jziegler@bnl.gov>
+
+doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi}
+ - document new show-mode-in-prompt variable, off by default
+
+ 9/3
+ ---
+
+jobs.c
+ - set_childmax: new function, external mechanism for other parts of
+ the shell to set js.c_childmax, the number of saved exited child
+ statuses to remember
+jobs.h
+ - set_childmax: extern declaration
+
+variables.c
+ - CHILD_MAX: new special variable, with sv_childmax function to
+ run when it changes. Setting CHILD_MAX to a value greater than
+ zero but less than some maximum (currently 8192) sets the number of
+ exited child statuses to remember. set_childmax (jobs.c) ensures
+ that the number does not drop below the posix-mandated minimum
+ (CHILD_MAX)
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - CHILD_MAX: document new meaning and action when variable is set
+
+ 9/5
+ ---
+redir.c
+ - redir_varassign: call stupidly_hack_special_variables after
+ assigning fd number to specified variable, so we can use constructs
+ like {BASH_XTRACEFD}>foo. Suggested by Pierre Gaston
+ <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
+
+ 9/8
+ ---
+expr.c
+ - readtok: invalidate previous contents of `curlval' before freeing
+ and reallocating tokstr (which, chances are, will get the same
+ pointer as before and render curlval inconsistent). Fixes other
+ bug reported by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 9/9
+ ---
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - rl_username_completion_function: protect call to setpwent() with
+ #ifdef (HAVE_GETPWENT)/#endif. Fixes bug reported by
+ Gerd Hofmann <gerd.hofmann.nbg@googlemail.com>
+
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - rl_message: second and subsequent calls to rl_message can result in
+ local_prompt being overwritten with new values (e.g., from the
+ successive calls displaying the incremental search string). Need
+ to free before overwriting if it's not the same as the value saved
+ in saved_local_prompt. Fixes memory leak reported by
+ Wouter Vermaelen <vermaelen.wouter@gmail.com>
+
+lib/readline/{terminal.c,rlprivate.h}
+ - move CUSTOM_REDISPLAY_FUNC and CUSTOM_INPUT_FUNC defines from
+ terminal.c to rlprivate.h so other files can use them
+
+expr.c
+ - expr_streval: if noeval is non-zero, just return 0 right away,
+ short-circuiting evaluation completely. readtok will leave curtok
+ set correctly without re-entering the evaluator at all. Rest of
+ fix for bug reported by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 9/11
+ ----
+
+parse.y
+ - parse_comsub: make sure the `reserved word ok in this context' flag
+ is preserved after we read `do' followed by whitespace. Fixes bug
+ reported by Benoit Vaugon <benoit.vaugon@gmail.com>
+
+ 9/13
+ ----
+configure.ac,config.h.in
+ - enable-direxpand-default: new configure option, turns the `direxpand'
+ shell option on by default
+
+bashline.c
+ - dircomplete_expand, dircomplete_expand_relpath: initialize to 1 if
+ DIRCOMPLETE_EXPAND_DEFAULT is defined and non-zero
+
+doc/bashref.texi
+ - enable-direxpand-default: document new configure option
+
+ 9/14
+ ----
+shell.c
+ - --protected: make option valid only when wordexp is compiled into
+ the shell. Fix from Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com>
+
+configure.ac
+ - HP NonStop (*-nsk*): compile --without-bash-malloc. Change from
+ Joachim Schmitz <jojo@schmitz-digital.de>
+
+ 9/16
+ ----
+subst.c,execute_cmd.c,lib/glob/sm_loop.c,lib/sh/shquote.c
+ - minor code cleanups from Joachim Schmitz <jojo@schmitz-digital.de>
+
+lib/readline/colors.h
+ - workaround for HP NonStop compiler issue with <stdbool.h> from
+ Joachim Schmitz <jojo@schmitz-digital.de>
+
+ 9/17
+ ----
+builtins/printf.def
+ - printf_builtin: handle localtime returning NULL, as can happen when
+ encountering overflow. Bug report and initial fix from
+ Eduardo A. Bustamante López <dualbus@gmail.com>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - emphasize that brace expansion using character ranges ({a..c}) acts
+ as if the C locale were in use. Prompted by message from
+ Marcel Giannelia <info@skeena.net>
+
+ 9/20
+ ----
+lib/sh/wcsnwidth.c
+ - wcsnwidth: new function, variant of wcwidth, returns the number of
+ wide characters from a string that will be displayed to not exceed
+ a specified max column position
+
+ 9/21
+ ----
+builtins/help.def
+ - show_builtin_command_help: break code that displays the short-doc
+ for each builtin in two columns into a new function: dispcolumn
+ - wdispcolumn: multibyte-char version of dispcolumn; uses wide
+ chars and printf "%ls" format. Fixes problem reported by
+ Nguyá»n Thái Ngá»c Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
+
+ 9/22
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_disk_command: before running the command-not-found hook,
+ call kill_current_pipeline() to make sure we don't add processes
+ to an existing pipeline or wait for processes erroneously
+
+ 9/23
+ ----
+lib/readline/input.c
+ - rl_input_available_hook: new hook function, called from
+ _rl_input_available (or _rl_input_queued) to return whether or not
+ input is available wherever the input source is
+
+lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
+ - rl_input_available_hook: document
+
+ 9/27
+ ----
+lib/glob/sm_loop.c:
+ - GMATCH: after one or more `*', an instance of ?(x) can match zero or
+ 1 times (unlike ?, which has to match one character). The old code
+ failed if it didn't match at least once. Fixes `a*?(x)' bug.
+ - GMATCH: if we hit the end of the search string, but not the end of
+ the pattern, and the rest of the pattern is something that can
+ match the NUL at the end of the search string, we should successfully
+ match. Fixes `a*!(x)' bug reported by <hans1worst@gmail.com>
+
+ 10/2
+ ----
+command.h
+ - add c_lock member to coproc structure for future use to tell who is
+ manipulating it
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_coproc: block SIGCHLD while parent is forking coproc
+ process and adding pid to sh_coproc struct to avoid race condition
+ where child is reaped before the pid is assigned and the coproc is
+ never marked as having died. Fixes race condition identified by
+ Davide Baldini <baldiniebaldini@gmail.com>
+ - add assignments to c_lock member of struct coproc in various
+ functions that manipulate it; was used to identify race condition
+ - coproc_pidchk: don't call coproc_dispose to avoid using malloc and
+ other functions in a signal handler context
+ - coproc_dispose: call BLOCK_SIGNAL/UNBLOCK_SIGNAL for SIGCHLD while
+ manipulating the sh_coproc struct
+
+ 10/6
+ ----
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - rl_display_match_list: if printing completions horizontally, don't
+ bother with spacing calculations if limit == 1, which means we are
+ printing one completion per line no matter what. Fixes bug
+ reported by David Kaasen <kaasen@nvg.ntnu.no>
+
+ 10/7
+ ----
+builtins/declare.def
+ - declare_internal: add error checking for nameref attribute and
+ variable assignments: self-references, attempts to make an array
+ variable a nameref
+
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_expand: handle parameter_brace_expand_word returning
+ &expand_param_fatal or &expand_param_error and return the appropriate
+ error value
+ - parameter_brace_expand_word: if a nameref variable's value is not a
+ valid identifier, return an error
+ - param_expand: if a nameref variable's value is not a valid identifier,
+ return an error
+
+test.c
+ - unary_operator: add new -R variable, returns true if variable is set
+ and has the nameref attribute. From ksh93
+
+builtins/test.def
+ - add -R to description of conditional commands for help test
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document new -R unary conditional operator
+
+ 10/13
+ -----
+trap.c
+ - check_signals_and_traps: new function, convenience function for the
+ rest of the shell to check for pending terminating and interrupt
+ signals, and to check for and process any pending traps
+ - any_signals_trapped: new function, returns non-zero if any signals
+ are trapped and -1 if not
+
+trap.h
+ - extern declaration for check_signals_and_traps
+
+bashline.c
+ - bashline_reset: make sure we reset the event hook
+ - bash_event_hook: call check_signals_and_traps instead of just
+ checking for terminating signals so we can run pending traps and
+ react to interrupts, and reset the event hook when we're done
+
+
+ 10/14
+ -----
+trap.c
+ - trap_handler: if executing in a readline signal handler context,
+ call bashline_set_event_hook to install bash_event_hook to process
+ the signal (if bash cares about it)
+
+sig.c
+ - sigint_sighandler: call bashline_set_event_hook to set the event
+ hook if we're executing in a readline signal handler context
+
+lib/readline/input.c
+ - rl_getc: call RL_CHECK_SIGNALS if read returns -1/EINTR and the caught
+ signal is SIGINT or SIGQUIT rather than waiting until the next time
+ around the loop
+ - rl_getc: call rl_event_hook after calling RL_CHECK_SIGNALS to allow
+ an application signal handler to set the event hook in its own
+ signal handler (e.g., like bash trap_handler or sigint_sighandler)
+
+
+parse.y
+ - yy_readline_get: don't set interrupt_immediately before we call
+ readline(). Inspired by report from lanshun zhou
+ <zls.sogou@gmail.com>
+
+input.c
+ - getc_with_restart: add call to run_pending_traps after call to
+ CHECK_TERMSIG
+
+lib/sh/zread.c
+ - zread: call check_signals_and_traps if read() returns -1/EINTR
+ instead of just ignoring the EINTR and deferring handling any
+ signal that generated it
+
+builtins/mapfile.def
+ - mapfile: don't set interrupt_immediately before calling zgetline()
+ (which uses zread internally)
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - read_builtin: don't set interrupt_immediately before calling zread
+ (moved code around so that it was only being set right around calls
+ to zread to avoid signal handler conflicts). Inspired by report
+ from lanshun zhou <zls.sogou@gmail.com>
+ - edit_line: don't set interrupt_immediately around call to readline()
+ - include shmbutil.h
+ - read_builtin: don't call read_mbchar unless is_basic(c) returns
+ false for the character we just read
+
+ 10/15
+ -----
+sig.c
+ - throw_to_top_level: if interrupt_state is non-zero, make sure that
+ last_command_exit_value reflects 128+SIGINT if it's not already
+ greater than 128
+
+ 10/20
+ -----
+builtins/wait.def
+ - WAIT_RETURN: set wait_signal_received back to 0 for the potential
+ next call to wait
+
+quit.h
+ - CHECK_WAIT_INTR: macro to check whether trap_handler handled a
+ signal and set wait_signal_received; longjmp to wait_intr_buf in
+ that case
+
+jobs.c
+ - wait_for, waitchld: call CHECK_WAIT_INTR at the same places we call
+ CHECK_TERMSIG to check for terminating signals
+ - wait_sigint_handler: don't longjmp out of the wait builtin unless
+ interrupt_immediately is set; otherwise just SIGRETURN from the
+ handler
+ - wait_sigint_handler: if interrupt_immediately not set, but we are
+ executing in the wait builtin and SIGINT is not trapped, treat it
+ as a `normally received' SIGINT: restore the signal handler and
+ send SIGINT to ourselves
+ - waitchld: when in posix mode and running SIGCHLD traps, don't longjmp
+ to wait_intr_buf (and let wait be interrupted) if we're running from
+ a signal handler. Wait for CHECK_WAIT_INTR to do the longjmp.
+ run_pending_traps will run the SIGCHLD trap later
+
+nojobs.c
+ - reap_zombie_children, wait_for_single_pid, wait_for: call
+ CHECK_WAIT_INTR where we call CHECK_TERMSIG
+ - wait_sigint_handler: don't longjmp out of the wait builtin unless
+ interrupt_immediately is set; otherwise just SIGRETURN from the
+ handler
+
+trap.c
+ - trap_handler: make sure wait_signal_received is set if the wait
+ builtin is executing, and only longjmp if interrupt_immediately is
+ set. This whole set of fixes was prompted by report from
+ lanshun zhou <zls.sogou@gmail.com>
+
+ 10/24
+ -----
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - glob_filename: only check directory_name for globbing chars if
+ it's of non-zero length
+
+lib/sh/strchrnul.c
+ - new simpler implementation
+
+subst.c
+ - command_substitute: call set_shellopts after turning off errexit
+ in subshells so it's reflected in $SHELLOPTS
+
+ 11/7
+ ----
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - parse_and_execute: treat ERREXIT case like reader_loop does: set
+ variable_context to 0 before longjmping back to top_level. Don't
+ run the unwind-protect context to avoid side effects from popping
+ function contexts. Part of fix for problem reported by Nikolai
+ Kondrashov <nikolai.kondrashov@redhat.com>
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_simple_command: call unlink_fifo_list only if this is the
+ last element of a pipeline (or not in a pipeline), rather than for
+ every child. Fixes difference in behavior between /dev/fd and
+ FIFOs reported by Zev Weiss <zev@bewilderbeest.net>
+ - execute_null_command: do the same thing in the parent branch after
+ make_child
+
+ 11/14
+ -----
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_expand: a variable is null if it's special ($@, $*),
+ the expansion occurs within double quotes, and the expansion turns
+ into a quoted null. Fixes debian bug 692447 reported by
+ Matrosov Dmitriy <sgf.dma@gmail.com>
+
+jobs.c
+ - run_sigchld_trap: make sure `running_trap' sentinel is set
+ appropriately
+ - waitchld: only run the sigchld trap if we're not in a signal
+ handler, not running a trap, and executing the wait builtin.
+ Otherwise, queue for later handling. We still run one instance
+ of the trap handler per exited child. Bulk of fix for bug
+ reported by Elliott Forney <idfah@cs.colostate.edu>
+
+trap.c
+ - queue_sigchld_trap: set catch_flag so run_pending_traps notices,
+ and set trapped_signal_received for completeness. Rest of fix
+ for bug reported by Elliott Forney <idfah@cs.colostate.edu>
+
+lib/malloc/malloc.c
+ - block_signals: renamed to _malloc_block_signals, made public
+ - unblock_signals: renamed to _malloc_unblock_signals, made public
+
+lib/malloc/imalloc.h
+ - extern declarations for _malloc_{un,}block_signals
+
+lib/malloc/table.c
+ - mregister_alloc, mregister_free: block signals around table
+ manipulation
+
+ 11/15
+ -----
+trap.c
+ - run_pending_traps: set SIG_INPROGRESS flag around calls to
+ run_sigchld_handler so other parts of the shell know that the
+ SIGCHLD trap handler is executing
+ - run_pending_traps: if we get a situation where we are looking at
+ running a SIGCHLD trap but the trap string is IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER
+ and the SIG_INPROGRESS flag is set, just skip it. This is possible
+ if run_pending_traps is called from a SIGCHLD trap handler run by
+ run_sigchld_trap
+
+doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3}
+ - corrected description of the effect of `set history-size 0'. Report
+ from Vesa-Matti J Kari <vmkari@cc.helsinki.fi>
+
+include/stdc.h
+ - CPP_STRING: new define, replaces __STRING
+
+lib/malloc/{malloc.c,imalloc.h}
+ - replace __STRING with CPP_STRING
+
+ 11/16
+ -----
+lib/readline/bind.c
+ - sv_histsize: if argument evaluates to a value < 0, unstifle the
+ history
+
+ 11/22
+ -----
+redir.c
+ - do_redirection_internal: if we have REDIR_VARASSIGN set in the
+ redirection flags and we set up `redirector' using fcntl or dup2,
+ don't add a redirect to make sure it stays open. Let the
+ script programmer manage the file handle. Fixes bug reported by
+ Sam Liddicott <sam@liddicott.com>
+
+ 11/24
+ -----
+jobs.c
+ - wait_for_any_job: new function, waits for an unspecified background
+ job to exit and returns its exit status. Returns -1 on no background
+ jobs or no children or other errors. Calls wait_for with new
+ sentinel value ANY_PID
+ - wait_for: changes to handle argument of ANY_PID: don't look up or
+ try to modify the child struct, only go through the wait loop once.
+ Return -1 if waitpid returns no children
+
+jobs.h
+ - ANY_PID: new define
+
+builtins/wait.def
+ - new option: -n. Means to wait for the next job and return its exit
+ status. Returns 127 if there are no background jobs (or no
+ children). Feature most recently requested by Elliott Forney
+ <idfah@cs.colostate.edu>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document new `wait -n' option
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_command_internal: save make_command_string () result in a
+ temp variable before calling savestring() on it; avoids evaluating
+ make_command_string() result twice. Fix from John E. Malmberg
+ <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
+
+ 11/28
+ -----
+
+builtins/declare.def
+ - declare_internal: if an array variable is declared using `declare -a'
+ or `declare -A', but not assigned a value, set the `invisible'
+ attribute so the variable does not show up as set. Fix for bug
+ about variable initialization reported by Tim Friske <me@timfriske.com>
+
+builtins/{mapfile,read}.def
+ - after calling find_or_make_array_variable, make sure the invisible
+ flag is turned off, in case the variable was declared previously
+ using `declare -a' or `declare -A'. Side effect of above change to
+ declare_internal
+
+subst.c
+ - shell_expand_word_list: handle the W_ASSNGLOBAL flag and put -g into
+ the list of options passed to make_internal_declare as appropriate.
+ Fix for bug reported by Tim Friske <me@timfriske.com>
+
+ 11/30
+ -----
+test.c
+ - unary_op: make sure -v and -n check that the variable is not marked
+ as invisible before calling var_isset. Fix for bug reported by Tim
+ Friske <me@timfriske.com>
+
+ 12/2
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - process_substitute: turn off the `expanding_redir' flag, which
+ controls whether or not variables.c:find_variable_internal uses the
+ temporary environment to find variables. We want to use the
+ temp environment, since we don't have to worry about order of
+ evaluation in a subshell. Fixes bug reported by Andrey Borzenkov
+ <arvidjaar@gmail.com>
+
+ 12/4
+ ----
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - glob_filename: changes to avoid null filenames and multiple entries
+ returned for patterns like **/** (globstar enabled). Fixes bug
+ reported by Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
+
+ 12/10
+ -----
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - glob_filename: finish up a series of changes to make globstar-style
+ globbing more efficient, avoid more duplicate filenames, and be more
+ compatible with other shells that implement it
+ o collapse a sequence of **/**/** to one **
+ o note when the directory name is all ** or ends in ** so we
+ can treat it specially when the filename is **
+ All inspired by report from Andrey Borzenkov <arvidjaar@gmail.com>
+
+lib/sh/zread.c
+ - zreadn: new function, like zread, but takes an additional argument
+ saying how many bytes to read into the local buffer. Can be used to
+ implement `read -N' without so many one-byte calls to zreadc. Code
+ from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
+
+ 12/12
+ -----
+lib/glob/sm_loop.c
+ - PATSCAN (glob_patscan): if passed string already points to end of
+ pattern, return NULL immediately. Fixes problem with
+ extglob_skipname reported by Raphaël Droz <raphael.droz@gmail.com>
+
+ 12/13
+ -----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_coproc: handle the command's exit status being inverted
+ (an oversight). Fixes bug reported by DJ Mills
+ <danielmills1@gmail.com> and Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
+
+ 12/14
+ -----
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - bind_arrow_keys_internal: add MINGW key bindings for Home, End,
+ Delete, and Insert keys. Fix from Pierre Muller
+ <pierre.muller@ics-cnrs.unistra.fr>
+
+builtins/printf.def
+ - printf_builtin: '%()T' conversion: if there is no argument supplied,
+ behave as if -1 had been supplied (current time). ksh93-like feature
+ suggested by Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document new printf %()T default argument behavior
+
+ 12/15
+ -----
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - displaying_prompt_first_line: new variable, indicates whether or
+ not the first line of output is displaying the prompt. Always true
+ in normal mode, sometimes false in horizontal scrolling mode
+ - rl_redisplay: set displaying_prompt_first_line to true unless we
+ are in horizontal mode; set to false in horizontal mode if the left
+ margin of the displayed line is greater than the end of the prompt
+ string
+ - rl_redisplay: when in horizontal scroll mode, don't adjust
+ _rl_last_c_pos by the wrap offset unless the line is displaying
+ a prompt containing invisible chars
+ - update line: don't adjust _rl_last_c_pos by the wrap offset unless
+ the line is displaying a prompt containing invisible chars
+ - update_line: if shrinking the line by reducing the number of
+ displayed characters, but we have already moved the cursor to the
+ beginning of the line where the first difference starts, don't
+ try to delete characters
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - unbuffered_read: set to 2 if invoked as `read -N'
+ - if unbuffered_read is set to 2, compute the number of chars we
+ need to read and read that many with zreadn. Posix mode still
+ uses zreadintr. Code from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - read: make it clear that if read times out, it saves any input
+ read to that point into the variable arguments. Report from
+ Fiedler Roman <Roman.Fiedler@ait.ac.at>
+
+subst.c
+ - command_substitute: change direct assignment of exit_immediately_on_error
+ to use change_flag ('e', FLAG_OFF) instead
+
+flags.c
+ - use errexit_flag as the variable modified by changes to the -e
+ option, reflect those changes to exit_immediately_on_error
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_builtin: new global variable, builtin_ignoring_errexit, set
+ to 0 by default and set to 1 if eval/source/command executing in a
+ context where -e should be ignored
+ - execute_builtin: set exit_immediately_on_error to errextit_flag
+ after executing eval/source/command in a context where -e should
+ be ignored
+
+flags.c
+ - if builtin_ignoring_errexit is set, changes to errexit_flag are
+ not reflected in the setting of exit_immediately_on_error. Fixes
+ bug reported by Robert Schiele <rschiele@gmail.com>
+
+ 12/23
+ -----
+include/posixjmp.h
+ - setjmp_nosigs: new define, call setjmp in such a way that it will
+ not manipulate the signal mask
+
+{expr,test,trap}.c
+ - setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp; don't need to manipulate
+ signal mask
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - read_builtin: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp; don't need
+ to manipulate signal mask
+
+builtins/evalstring.c:
+ - parse_and_execute: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp; don't need
+ to manipulate signal mask
+ - parse_string: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp; don't need
+ to manipulate signal mask
+ - parse_and_execute: save and restore the signal mask if we get a
+ longjmp that doesn't cause us to return or exit (case DISCARD)
+
+ 12/24
+ -----
+general.c
+ - bash_tilde_expand: only set interrupt_immediately if there are no
+ signals trapped; we want to jump to top level if interrupted but
+ not run any trap commands
+
+ 12/25
+ -----
+jobs.c
+ - run_sigchld_trap: no longer set interrupt_immediately before calling
+ parse_and_execute, even if this is no longer run in a signal handler
+ context
+
+input.c
+ - getc_with_restart: add call to QUIT instead of CHECK_TERMSIG
+
+parse.y
+ - yy_stream_get: now that getc_with_restart calls QUIT, don't need to
+ set interrupt_immediately (already had call to run_pending_traps)
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_subshell_builtin_or_function,execute_function,execute_in_subshell:
+ setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp when saving return_catch; don't
+ need to manipulate signal mask
+ - execute_subshell_builtin_or_function,execute_in_subshell:
+ setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp where appropriate when saving
+ top_level; don't need to manipulate signal mask if we're going to
+ exit right away
+
+subst.c
+ - command_substitute: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp when saving
+ return_catch; don't need to manipulate signal mask
+ - command_substitute: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp where
+ appropriate when saving top_level; don't need to manipulate signal
+ mask if we're going to exit right away
+
+trap.c
+ - run_exit_trap: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp when saving
+ return_catch; don't need to manipulate signal mask
+ - run_exit_trap: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp where
+ appropriate when saving top_level; don't need to manipulate signal
+ mask if we're going to exit right away
+ - _run_trap_internal: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp when saving
+ return_catch; don't need to manipulate signal mask
+
+builtins/evalfile.c
+ - _evalfile: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp when saving
+ return_catch; don't need to manipulate signal mask
+
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - evalstring: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp when saving
+ return_catch; don't need to manipulate signal mask
+
+shell.c
+ - main: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp where appropriate when
+ saving top_level; don't need to manipulate signal mask if we're
+ going to exit right away
+ - run_one_command: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp where
+ appropriate when saving top_level; don't need to manipulate signal
+ mask if we're going to exit right away
+ - run_wordexp: setjmp_nosigs: call instead of setjmp where
+ appropriate when saving top_level; don't need to manipulate signal
+ mask if we're going to exit right away
+
+eval.c
+ - reader_loop: save and restore the signal mask if we get a longjmp
+ that doesn't cause us to return or exit (case DISCARD)
+
+ 12/26
+ -----
+parse.y
+ - shell_input_line_{index,size,len}: now of type size_t; in some cases
+ the unsigned property makes a difference
+ - STRING_SAVER: saved_line_{size,index} now of type size_t
+ - shell_getc: don't allow shell_input_line to grow larger than SIZE_MAX;
+ lines longer than that are truncated until read sees a newline;
+ addresses theoretical buffer overflow described by Paul Eggert
+ <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+ - set_line_mbstate: size_t changes like shell_getc
+ - shell_getc: if shell_input_line is larger than 32K, free it and
+ start over to avoid large memory allocations sticking around
+
+variables.c
+ - bind_global_variable: new function, binds value to a variable in
+ the global shell_variables table
+
+variables.h
+ - bind_global_variable: new extern declaration
+
+builtins/declare.def
+ - declare_internal: if -g given with name=value, but variable is not
+ found in the global variable table, make sure to call
+ bind_global_variable so the variable is created and modified at
+ global scope. Fixes a bug where declare -g x=y could modify `x'
+ at a previous function scope
+
+command.h
+ - W_ASSIGNARRAY: new word flag, compound indexed array assignment
+
+subst.h
+ - ASS_MKGLOBAL: new assignment flag, forcing global assignment even in
+ a function context, used by declare -g
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - fix_assignment_words: set W_ASSIGNARRAY flag if -a option given to
+ declaration builtin
+
+subst.c
+ - do_assignment_internal: explicitly handle case where we are
+ executing in a function and we want to create a global array or
+ assoc variable
+ - shell_expand_word_list: call make_internal_declare if -a option
+ given to declaration builtin (W_ASSIGNARRAY); handle -g option with
+ it (W_ASSNGLOBAL). Fixes inconsistency noticed by Vicente Couce
+ Diaz <vituko@gmail.com>, where declare -ag foo=(bar) could modify
+ array variable foo at previous function scope, not global scope
+
+ 12/27
+ -----
+bashline.c
+ - Minix needs the third argument to tputs to be a void funtion taking
+ an int argument, not an int-returning function. Fix from
+ John E. Malmberg <wb8tyw@qsl.net> as part of VMS bash port
+
+ 12/29
+ -----
+configure.ac,version.c,patchlevel.h
+ - bash-4.3-devel: new version, new shell compatibility level (43)
+
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_patsub: put the bash-4.2 code back in from the
+ change of 3/3 that runs the replacement string through quote
+ removal, make it dependent on shell_compatibility_level <= 42
+
+builtins/shopt.def
+ - compat42: new shopt option
+ - set_compatibility_level: change logic to set and unset various
+ compat variables and shell_compatibility_level
+
+COMPAT
+ - new documentation for bash-4.3 compatibility changes
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - compat42: document new shopt option
+
+builtins/shopt.def
+ - set_compatibility_opts: new function, sets the various shopt
+ compat variables based on the value of shell_compatibility_level
+
+builtins/common.h
+ - set_compatibility_opts: new extern declaration
+
+variables.c
+ - BASH_COMPAT: new special variable; sets the shell compatibility
+ level. Accepts values in decimal (4.2) or integer (42) form;
+ Unsetting variable, setting it to empty string, or setting it to
+ out-of-range value sets the shell's compatibility level to the
+ default for the current version. Valid values are 3.1/31 through
+ the current version
+ - sv_shcompat: new function implementing logic for BASH_COMPAT
+
+variables.h
+ - sv_shcompat: new extern declaration
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - BASH_COMPAT: description of new variable
+
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - _rl_colored_stats: default back to 0 for 4.3 release branch
+
+ 1/5/2013
+ --------
+quit.h
+ - remove spurious call to itrace in CHECK_WAIT_INTR
+
+bashline.c
+ - bash_event_hook: if we're going to jump to top_level, make sure we
+ clean up after readline() by calling rl_cleanup_after_signal().
+ Fixes bug reported against devel branch by Raphaël Droz
+ <raphael.droz@gmail.com>
+ - bash_event_hook: reset the event hook before checking for signals
+ or traps in case we longjmp
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - small additions to the set -e section to make it more clear that
+ contexts where -e is ignored extend to compound commands as well
+ as shell functions
+
+lib/readline/readline.h
+ - rl_signal_event_hook: new extern declaration
+
+lib/readline/input.c
+ - rl_signal_event_hook: new variable, hook function to call when a
+ function (currently just read(2)) is interrupted by a signal and
+ not restarted
+ - rl_getc: call rl_signal_event_hook instead of rl_event_hook
+
+lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
+ - rl_signal_event_hook: document new function
+
+bashline.c
+ - changes to set rl_signal_event_hook instead of rl_event_hook
+
+lib/readline/readline.h
+ - change readline version numbers to 6.3
+
+ 1/6
+ ---
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - a couple of changes to the descriptions of the ERR trap and its
+ effects based on a message from Rob Nagler <nagler@bivio.biz>
+
+ 1/9
+ ---
+expr.c
+ - expassign: invalidate curlval before freeing and NULLing tokstr to
+ avoid aliasing issues. Fixes bug reported by Eduardo A. Bustamante
+ López<dualbus@gmail.com> and Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+braces.c
+ - array_concat: don't be so aggressive in trying to short-circuit. We
+ can only short-circuit if we have a single-element array where the
+ element is an empty string (array[0] == "" array[1] = 0x0). Existing
+ practice requires us to replicate arrays and prefix or append empty
+ strings. Fixes bug reported by Eduardo A. Bustamante López
+ <dualbus@gmail.com>
+
+ 1/11
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_builtin: since mapfile uses evalstring() to run its callbacks
+ internally, just like eval, so it needs to handle the case where the
+ temp environment given to mapfile persists throughout the entire
+ set of callback commands. This might be a problem with trap also, but
+ trap isn't run in the same way. Fixes bug reported by Dan Douglas
+ <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 1/13
+ ----
+redir.c
+ - redirection_error: before expanding the redirection word (if
+ expandable_redirection_filename returns true), disable command
+ substitution during expansion. Fixes bug reported by Dan Douglas
+ <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+subst.c
+ - expand_word_internal: case '\\': if the next character is an IFS
+ character, and the expansion occurs within double quotes, and the
+ character is not one for which backslash retains its meaning, add
+ the (escaped) '\' and the (escaped) character. Fixes bug reported
+ by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 1/15
+ ----
+builtins/cd.def
+ - cd_builtin: make sure call to internal_getopt handles -e option.
+ Fixes bug reported by <mashimiao.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
+
+ 1/17
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - expand_word_list_internal: make sure tempenv_assign_error is
+ initialized to 0
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_simple_command: make sure tempenv_assign_error is reset to 0
+ after it's tested to see if an error should force the shell to exit.
+ Fixes problem where a the failure of a tempenv assignment preceding
+ a non-special builtin `sticks' and causes the next special builtin
+ to exit the shell. From a discussion on bug-bash started by
+ douxin <wq-doux@cn.fujitsu.com>
+
+ 1/20
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_expand_rhs: call stupidly_hack_special_variables
+ after assigning with ${param[:]=word} even if IFS is changing.
+ Suggested by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com> [TENTATIVE, needs work
+ on IFS side effects]
+
+command.h
+ - W_GLOBEXP (which was unused) is now W_SPLITSPACE (which isn't used
+ yet)
+
+{execute_cmd,subst,variables}.c
+ - removed all code that mentioned W_GLOBEXP
+ - removed mention of gnu_argv_flags and code that set it
+
+ 1/22
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - param_expand: set W_SPLITSPACE if we expand (unquoted) $* and
+ IFS is unset or null so we can be sure to split this on spaces
+ no matter what happens with IFS later
+ - expand_word_internal: note that param_expand returns W_SPLITSPACE
+ in the returned word flags and keep track of that state with
+ `split_on_spaces'
+
+ 1/23
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - expand_word_internal: if split_on_spaces is non-zero, make sure
+ we split `istring' on spaces and return the resultant word. The
+ previous expansions should have quoted spaces in the positional
+ parameters where necessary. Suggested by Dan Douglas
+ <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_command_internal: make sure any subshell forked to run a
+ group command or user subshell at the end of a pipeline runs any
+ EXIT trap it sets. Fixes debian bash bug 698411
+ http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=698411
+
+subst.c
+ - shell_expand_word_list: fix code that creates args for and calls
+ make_internal_declare to avoid calling it twice (missing `else'
+ in 12/26 change)
+ - do_assignment_internal: fix code from 12/26 change to fix problem
+ where an existing assoc variable could be converted to an array
+ without checking `mkassoc'
+
+ 1/24
+ ----
+builtins/evalfile.c
+ - _evalfile: add missing `close (fd)' calls before returning to
+ avoid fd leaks. Bug and fix from Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com>
+
+ 1/25
+ ----
+builtins/read.def
+ - read_builtin: don't try to play tricks with the top of the unwind-
+ protect stack after read gets a SIGALRM; save input_string to new
+ memory, run the stack, then restore input_string and assign the
+ variables. Part of fix for bug reported by konsolebox
+ <konsolebox@gmail.com>; the rest of the fix is with the changes in
+ trap and signal handling and doing away with interrupt_immediately
+
+ 1/26
+ ----
+redir.c
+ - redirection_expand, write_here_string, write_here_document: before
+ calling any of the word expansion functions, after setting
+ expanding_redir to 1 (which bypasses the temp environment in the
+ variable lookup functions), call sv_ifs to reset the cached IFS-
+ related variables set by subst.c:setifs(). This ensures that
+ redirections will not get any IFS values that are set in the
+ temporary environment, as Posix specifies. Then, after the word
+ expansions, after resetting expanding_redir to 0, call sv_ifs
+ again to make sure the cached IFS values are set from any
+ assignments in the temporary environment. We force executing_builtin
+ to 1 to `fool' the variable lookup functions into using any temp
+ environment, then reset it to its old value after sv_ifs returns.
+ This is what allows read() to use the (cached) IFS variables set
+ in the temp environment. Fixes inconsistency reported by Dan Douglas
+ <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 1/29
+ ----
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - update_line: fix off-by-one error when updating vis_lbreaks array
+ in a multibyte locale that occurs when moving multibyte chars from
+ one line down to another. Bug report and fix from Egmont
+ Koblinger <egmont@gmail.com>
+
+ 1/30
+ ----
+configure.ac
+ - changed version to 4.3-alpha
+
+redir.c
+ - redir_open: handle open returning -1/EINTR, which seems to happen
+ a lot with FIFOs and SIGCHLD, and call QUIT to handle other
+ signals that can interrupt open(2). Bug report and initial fix
+ from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
+
+ 1/31
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_expand: make sure to propagate the PF_ASSIGNRHS flag
+ to parameter_brace_expand_word
+ - parameter_brace_expand_word: make sure that if the PF_ASSIGNRHS flag
+ is set and we are expanding ${a[@]} or ${a[*]} we set quoted to
+ include Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES before calling array_value_internal, mirroring
+ what we do for $@ and $*. Fixes inconsistency reported by Dan
+ Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+configure.ac
+ - use AC_CHECK_TOOL instead of AC_CHECK_PROG to check for ar, since it
+ will find $host-prefixed versions of utilities. Report and fix from
+ Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
+
+builtins/setattr.def
+ - set_var_attribute: check whether bind_variable (called when the
+ variable whose attributes are being modified is found in the temp
+ environment) just modified a read-only global variable, and don't
+ bother marking the temporary variable for propagation if so. The
+ propagation is superfluous and will result in a strange error
+ message
+
+ 2/2
+ ---
+variables.c
+ - initialize_shell_variables: don't try to import function definitions
+ with invalid names from the environment if already in posix mode,
+ but create them as (invisible) exported variables so they pass
+ through the environment. Print an error message so user knows
+ what's wrong. Fixes bug reported by Tomas Trnka <ttrnka@mail.muni.cz>
+
+ 2/9
+ ---
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - sigalrm_seen, alrmbuf: now global so the rest of the shell (trap.c)
+ can use them
+ - sigalrm: just sets flag, no longer longjmps to alrmbuf; problem was
+ longjmp without manipulating signal mask, leaving SIGALRM blocked
+
+quit.h
+ - move CHECK_ALRM macro here from builtins/read.def so trap.c:
+ check_signals() can call it
+
+trap.c
+ - check_signals: add call to CHECK_ALRM before QUIT
+ - check_signals_and_traps: call check_signals() instead of including
+ CHECK_ALRM and QUIT inline. Integrating check for read builtin's
+ SIGALRM (where zread call to check_signals_and_traps can see it)
+ fixes problem reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
+
+ 2/12
+ ----
+lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c
+ - xdupmbstowcs2: fixed but where end of string was not handled
+ correctly, causing loop to go past end of string in a bunch of cases.
+ Fixes bug reported by "Dashing" <dashing@hushmail.com>
+
+
+ 2/13
+ ----
+builtins/pushd.def
+ - popd_builtin: treat any argument that isn't -n or of the form
+ [-+][[:digit:]]* as an error. Fixes problem reported by Bruce
+ Korb <bruce.korb@gmail.com>
+
+ 2/14
+ ----
+configure.ac
+ - add check for sig_atomic_t; already a placeholder for it in
+ config.h.in
+
+ 2/15
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - do_compound_assignment: don't call assign_compound_array_list with
+ a NULL variable in case make_local_xxx_variable returns NULL
+ (it will if you try to shadow a readonly or noassign variable).
+ Fixes bug reported by Richard Tollerton <rich.tollerton@ni.com>
+
+ 2/16
+ ----
+variables.c
+ - make_local_variable: print error messager if an attempt is made to
+ create a local variable shadowing a `noassign' variable. Previously
+ we just silently refused to do it
+
+trap.[ch]
+ - get_original_signal: now global so rest of the shell can use it
+
+sig.c
+ - initialize_shell_signals: install a signal handler for SIGTERM
+ that does nothing except set a sigterm_received flag instead of
+ ignoring it with SIG_IGN, as long as SIGTERM is not ignored when
+ the shell is started. Use get_original_signal early to get the
+ original handler, since we will do that later anyway
+ - set_signal_handler: if installing sigterm_sighandler as the SIGTERM
+ handler, make sure to add SA_RESTART flag to make it as close to
+ SIG_IGN as possible
+
+sig.h
+ - sigterm_sighandler: new extern declaration
+
+quit.h
+ - RESET_SIGTERM: set sigterm_receved to 0
+ - CHECK_SIGTERM: check sigterm_received; if it's non-zero, treat it
+ as a fatal signal and call termsig_handler to exit the shell
+
+jobs.c
+ - make_child: call RESET_SIGTERM just before fork() so we can detect
+ if the child process received a SIGTERM before it's able to change
+ the signal handler back to what it was when the shell started
+ (presumably SIG_DFL). Only has effect if the shell installed
+ sigterm_sighandler for SIGTERM, interactive shells that were not
+ started with SIG_IGN as the SIGTERM handler
+ - make_child: call RESET_SIGTERM in the parent after fork() so the
+ rest of the shell won't react to it
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_simple_command: call CHECK_SIGTERM after make_child in child
+ to catch SIGTERM received after fork() and before restoring old
+ signal handlers
+ - execute_disk_command: call CHECK_SIGTERM after make_child in child
+ process after restoring old signal handlers and again just before
+ calling shell_execve. Fixes race condition observed by
+ Padraig Brady <p@draigbrady.com> when testing with his `timeout'
+ program
+
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - open_some_spaces: new function, subset of insert_some_chars that just
+ opens up a specified number of spaces to be overwritten
+ - insert_some_spaces: now just calls to open_some_spaces followed by
+ _rl_output_some_chars
+ - update_line: use col_temp instead of recalculating it using
+ _rl_col_width in the case where we use more columns with fewer bytes
+ - update_line: use open_some_spaces and then output the right number
+ of chars instead of trying to print new characters then overwrite
+ existing characters in two separate calls. This includes removing
+ some dodgy code and making things simpler. Fix from Egmont
+ Koblinger <egmont@gmail.com>
+ - use new variable `bytes_to_insert' instead of overloading temp in
+ some code blocks (nls - nfd, bytes that comprise the characters
+ different in the new line from the old)
+
+ 2/18
+ ----
+redir.c
+ - do_redirection_internal: add undoable redirection for the implicit
+ close performed by the <&n- and >&n- redirections. Fixes bug
+ reported by Stephane Chazelas <stephane.chazelas@gmail.com>
+
+ 2/19
+ ----
+sig.c
+ - termsig_handler: an interactive shell killed by SIGHUP and keeping
+ command history will try to save the shell history before exiting.
+ This is an attempt to preserve the save-history-when-the-terminal-
+ window-is-closed behavior
+
+ 2/21
+ ----
+braces.c
+ - brace_expand: if a sequence expansion fails (e.g. because the
+ integers overflow), treat that expansion as a simple string, including
+ the braces, and try to process any remainder of the string. The
+ remainder may include brace expansions. Derived from SuSE bug
+ 804551 example (https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=804551)
+
+ 2/23
+ ----
+{quit,sig}.h,sig.c
+ - sigterm_received declaration now in sig.h; type is sig_atomic_t
+ - sigwinch_received type now sig_atomic_t
+ - sig.h includes bashtypes.h and <signal.h> if SIG_DFL not defined
+ (same logic as trap.h) to pick up sig_atomic_t
+
+unwind_prot.c
+ - include sig.h before quit.h (reverse order)
+
+ 2/27
+ ----
+builtins/shopt.def
+ - reset_shopt_options: make sure check_window_size is reset to the
+ default from config.h, not unconditionally to 0
+
+jobs.[ch]
+ - last_made_pid, last_asynchronous_pid: now volatile. Change from SuSE
+
+jobs.c
+ - wait_for: if we're using sigaction to install a handler for SIGCHLD,
+ make sure we specify SA_RESTART
+
+lib/{tilde,readline}/shell.c
+ - get_home_dir: instead of looking in the password file every time,
+ look once and cache the result
+
+sig.[ch]
+ - sigwinch_received, sigterm_received: now `volatile' qualified
+
+sig.c,quit.h
+ - interrupt_state,terminating_signal: now sig_atomic_t
+
+ 3/1
+ ---
+MANIFEST,examples/*
+ - removed around 120 files without FSF copyrights; requested by
+ Karl Berry in early January
+
+ 3/2
+ ---
+lib/malloc/malloc.c
+ - morecore: only check whether SIGCHLD is trapped if SIGCHLD is defined
+
+doc/bashref.texi
+ - Fixed most of the examples in the GNU Parallel section to use better
+ shell idioms following complaints on bug-bash; added a couple of
+ examples and smoothed out the text
+
+quit.h
+ - include "sig.h" for sig_atomic_t
+
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - update_line: when inserting one or more characters at the end of
+ the display line in a non-multibyte environment, just write from the
+ first difference to the end of the line and return. We don't have
+ to adjust _rl_last_c_pos. This is needed to adjust from the old
+ two-part copy to a single call to _rl_output_some_chars (change of
+ 2/16)
+
+ 3/4
+ ---
+Makefile.in,doc/Makefile.in
+ - PACKAGE_TARNAME, docdir: new variables substituted by autoconf
+ - OTHER_DOCS,OTHER_INSTALLED_DOCS: new variables with auxiliary
+ documentation files to be installed into $(docdir)
+ - install: add new rule to install $(OTHER_DOCS)
+ - uninstall: add new rule to uninstall $(docdir)/$(OTHER_INSTALLED_DOCS)
+
+doc/bash.1
+ - add URL to `POSIX' file in `SEE ALSO' section; put pointer to that
+ section in --posix and set -o posix descriptions
+
+examples/
+ - removed around 110 examples at the request of the FSF due to copyright
+ issues
+
+ 3/5
+ ---
+builtins/setattr.def
+ - readonly: modified help text slightly to make it clearer that
+ functions aren't changed or displayed unless the -f option is given.
+ Report from <gotmynick@gmail.com>
+
+ 3/9
+ ---
+include/typemax.h
+ - SIZE_MAX: define to 65535 (Posix minimum maximum) if not defined
+
+parse.y
+ - include "typemax.h" for possible SIZE_MAX definition, make sure we
+ include it after shell.h
+
+{braces,expr}.c
+ - include "typemax.h" for possible INTMAX_MIN and INTMAX_MAX definitions
+
+ 3/10
+ ----
+bashline.c
+ - bash_default_completion: make sure completion type of `!' (same as
+ TAB but with show-all-if-ambiguous set) and glob-word-completion
+ sets rl_filename_completion_desired to 0 so extra backslashes don't
+ get inserted by `quoting' the completion. We can't kill all the
+ matches because show-all-if-ambiguous needs them. Bug report from
+ Marcel (Felix) Giannelia <info@skeena.net>
+
+[bash-4.3-alpha frozen]
+
+ 3/14
+ ----
+general.c
+ - trim_pathname: use memmove instead of memcpy since the source and
+ destination pathnames may overlap. Report and fix from Matthew
+ Riley <mattdr@google.com>
+
+ 3/18
+ ----
+configure.ac
+ - socklen_t is defined as `unsigned int' if configure can't find it
+
+ 3/20
+ ----
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - S_ISVTX: since it's not defined on all platforms (Minix), make sure
+ its use is protected with #ifdef
+
+ 3/21
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - Added mention of ${!name[@]} and ${!name[*]} expansions to get all
+ indices of an array. Suggested by Jonathan Leffler
+ <jonathan.leffler@gmail.com>
+
+ 3/24
+ ----
+subst.h
+ - SD_IGNOREQUOTE: new define for skip_to_delim; if set, means that
+ single quotes (for now) will be treated as ordinary characters
+
+subst.c
+ - skip_to_delim: handle SD_IGNOREQUOTE. no callers use it for now
+
+ 3/25
+ ----
+support/config.{guess,sub}
+ - updated to versions from autoconf-2.69
+
+ 3/31
+ ----
+lib/sh/shquote.c
+ - sh_single_quote: short-circuit quoting a single "'" instead of
+ creating a long string with empty single-quoted strings
+
+parser.h
+ - DOLBRACE_QUOTE2: new define, like DOLBRACE_QUOTE, but need to single-
+ quote results of $'...' expansion because quote removal will be
+ done later. Right now this is only done for ${word/pat/rep}
+
+parse.y
+ - parse_matched_pair: set state to DOLBRACE_QUOTE2 for pattern
+ substitution word expansion so we don't treat single quote specially
+ in the pattern or replacement string
+ - parse_matched_pair: if we're parsing a dollar-brace word expansion
+ (${...}) and we're not treating single quote specially within
+ double quotes, single-quote the translation of $'...' ansi-c
+ escaped strings. Original report and fix from Eduardo A.
+ Bustamante López <dualbus@gmail.com>
+
+subst.c
+ - extract_dollar_brace_string: ${word/pat/rep} scanning now sets the
+ DOLBRACE_QUOTE2 flag instead of DOLBRACE_QUOTE so we don't treat
+ single quotes specially within a double-quoted string
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - fix_assignment_words: skip over assignment statements preceding a
+ command word before trying to figure out whether or not assignment
+ statements following a possible declaration command should be
+ treated specially. Fixes bug reported by Dan Douglas
+ <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 4/4
+ ---
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - _rl_dispatch_subseq: only call _rl_vi_set_last (and check whether
+ the key is a text modification command) if the key sequence length
+ is 1. That keeps the arrow keys from setting the last command
+ when called in vi command mode. Fixes bug reported by Ian A.
+ Watson <watson_ian_a@lilly.com>
+
+ 4/6
+ ---
+lib/readline/bind.c
+ - rl_parse_and_bind: when parsing a double-quoted string as the value
+ of a variable, make sure we skip past the leading double quote.
+ Fix from Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
+
+variables.c
+ - hash_lookup: set new local variable last_table_searched to the table
+ a successful lookup appears in; tested in make_local_variable to
+ solve the problem below
+ - make_local_variable: if we find a variable with the tempenv flag
+ set at the same `level' as variable_context', but not found in the
+ temporary_env (temp environment preceding the builtin), return it.
+ The temp environment preceding the function call has already been
+ merged (in execute_function) into the list of variable contexts the
+ function sees as shell_variables by the time this is called. Fixes
+ inconsistency pointed out by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+subst.c
+ - expand_arith_string: expanded out contents of expand_string,
+ expand_string_internal, expand_string_if_necessary to create a
+ WORD_DESC and call call_expand_word_internal() on it directly.
+ We don't want process substitution to be performed ( 1<(2) ) should
+ mean something different in an arithmetic expression context.
+ It doesn't work to just turn on the DQUOTE flag, since that means
+ that things like ${x["expression"]} are not expanded correctly.
+ Fixes problem pointed out by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 4/13
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - process_substitute: run the EXIT trap before exiting, as other
+ shells seem to. Fixes problem pointed out by Dan Douglas
+ <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - readline_internal_setup: call rl_vi_insertion_mode to enter vi
+ mode instead of rl_vi_insert_mode to avoid resetting the saved last
+ command information. Posix says that `.' can repeat a command
+ that was entered on a previous line so we need to save the info.
+ Fixes bug reported by Ian A. Watson <watson_ian_a@lilly.com>
+
+ 4/14
+ ----
+lib/readline/complete.c
+ - rl_completion_matches: make sure xrealloc returns something non-null
+ (can happen when interrupted by a signal) before trying to add
+ matches to match_list
+
+subst.c
+ - array_remove_pattern: return NULL right away if array_variable_part
+ returns an invisible variable
+ - array_length_reference: handle array_variable_part returning an
+ invisible variable
+ - get_var_and_type: handle array_variable_part returning an invisible
+ variable
+
+ 4/15
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_command_internal: make sure to run the EXIT trap for group
+ commands anywhere in pipelines, not just at the end. From a point
+ raised by Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
+
+variables.c
+ - bind_int_variable: make sure invisible flag is unset. Fixes problems
+ like "declare -ai a; : $(( a[4]=4 ));"
+
+arrayfunc.c
+ - array_variable_part: return variable even if invisible flag set,
+ callers must handle invisible vars
+
+ 4/18
+ ----
+builtins/set.def
+ - unset_builtin: if -n flag given, call unset_nameref instead of
+ unset_variable
+
+variables.c
+ - find_variable_nameref: print warning message if nameref circular
+ reference detected, return NULL and let caller deal with it
+
+builtins/declare.def
+ - declare_builtin: only disallow global references at this point if
+ we are at the global scope
+
+ 5/16
+ ----
+configure.ac
+ - update release status to beta
+
+ 5/23
+ ----
+trap.c
+ - run_pending_traps: save and restore pipeline around calls to
+ evalstring() in case we get a trap while running a trap. Have to
+ figure out the recursive running traps issue elsewhere. Fixes
+ bug reported by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com>
+ - run_pending_traps: make sure to set running_trap to the appropriate
+ signal value when running a trap command
+ - run_pending_traps: short-circuit immediately if running_trap set
+ when invoked. Could change this later to only skip if it would
+ run the same trap as currently being run (running_trap == sig + 1)
+
+configure.ac
+ - add warning if bison not found
+
+lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
+ - new section with an example program illustrating the callback
+ interface. Suggested by Peng Yu <pengyu.ut@gmail.com>
+
+examples/loadables/Makefile.in
+ - remove references to `cut' and `getconf', which were removed in
+ early March
+
+ 5/28
+ ----
+lib/sh/pathphys.c
+ - sh_realpath: correct inverted two arguments to call to sh_makepath.
+ Report and fix from Julien Thomas <jthomas@exosec.fr>
+
+ 6/7
+ ---
+execute_cmd.c
+ - executing_line_number: the else clauses that are conditional on
+ various options being defined can simply be if clauses -- they are
+ mutually exclusive and all have `return' in the body. Fixes bug
+ reported by Flavio Medeiros <flaviomotamedeiros@gmail.com>
+
+ 6/25
+ ----
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - readline_internal_setup: only sent the meta-key enable string to the
+ terminal if we've been told to use one and the terminal has been
+ successfully initialized (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED) != 0).
+ Suggested by Dan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>
+
+lib/readline/signals.c
+ - _rl_signal_handler: call any defined signal hook after calling
+ rl_resize_terminal when handling a SIGWINCH. We already have called
+ the original SIGWINCH handler but will not be resending the signal
+ to ourselves
+
+ 6/27
+ ----
+lib/readline/doc/history.3, doc/bash.1
+ - fix description of the `$' modifier to note that it expands to the
+ last *word*, which is not always the last argument. Report from
+ ariyetz@gmail.com via gnu.org RT
+
+ 6/29
+ ----
+lib/glob/smatch.c
+ - glob_asciiranges: initialize to value of GLOBASCII_DEFAULT instead
+ of 0 (0 if not defined)
+
+configure.ac,config.h.in
+ - --enable-glob-asciiranges-default: new option, controls the value of
+ GLOBASCII_DEFAULT; use it to turn globasciiranges shopt option on
+ by default
+
+doc/bashref.texi
+ - document new --enable-glob-asciiranges-default configure option
+
+variables.c
+ - assign_in_env: implement += value appending semantics for assignments
+ preceding command names
+
+ 7/4
+ ---
+expr.c
+ - set lasttok = NUM in all of the functions that result in a number,
+ even if it's a boolean, to avoid errors with constructs like
+ 1 * x = 1, which should be an asignment error. Fixes problem
+ pointed out by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+parse.y
+ - decode_prompt_string: don't bother to call strcpy if
+ polite_directory_format returns its argument unchanged. It's not
+ necessary and Mac OS X 10.9 aborts because of a supposed overlapping
+ string copy. Bug and fix from simon@hitzemann.org
+
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_find_indir: new function, code from
+ parameter_brace_expand_indir that looks up the indirectly-referenced
+ variable, but does not expand it
+ - parameter_brace_expand_indir: call parameter_brace_find_indir to
+ look up indirected variable reference
+ - get_var_and_type: call parameter_brace_find_indir if it looks like we
+ are trying to manipulate an indirect variable reference like
+ ${!b%%foo}. This makes a difference if !b references an array
+ variable. Bug report from Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 7/6
+ ---
+lib/sh/casemod.c
+ - sh_modcase: make sure argument passed to is_basic is <= UCHAR_MAX,
+ since cval can convert something to a wchar_t greater than UCHAR_MAX.
+ Fixes bug reported by Tomasz Tomasik <scx.mail@gmail.com>
+
+ 7/8
+ ---
+lib/readline/history.c
+ - add_history_time: if history_length == 0, referencing history_length
+ - 1 will result in an array bounds error, so make history_length be
+ at least 1 before going on. Fixes bug reported by Geng Sheng Liu
+ <gsliu.tju@gmail.com>
+
+builtins/setattr.def
+ - show_func_attributes: display definition (if NODEFS argument is 0) and
+ attributes for a particular function; used by `declare -fp name'
+
+builtins/declare.def
+ - declare_internal: call show_func_attributes if -f supplied with -p.
+ Fixes inconsistency observed by Linda Walsh <bash@tlinx.org>
+
+builtins/common.h
+ - new extern declaration for show_func_attributes
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - read_builtin: check the first supplied variable name for validity
+ before attempting to read any input, since we know we will have to
+ at least use that one. Don't check any other names yet. Suggested
+ by jidanni@jidanni.org
+
+ 7/10
+ ----
+redir.c
+ - do_redirection_internal: when closing a file descriptor with
+ r_close_this ([n]<&-) count close errors as redirection errors if
+ errno ends up as EIO or ENOSPC. Originally reported back in April
+ 2012 by Andrey Zaitsev <jstcdr@gmail.com>
+
+ 7/11
+ ----
+redir.c
+ - do_redirection_internal: before calling check_bash_input, make sure
+ that we don't call check_bash_input for an asynchronous process that
+ is replacing stdin with something else. The seek backwards affects
+ the parent process as well, since parents and children share the
+ file pointer. Fixes problem originally reported in March 2013 by
+ Martin Jackson <mjackson220.list@gmail.com>
+
+ 7/13
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - slight change to add a description of `shopt -o' suggested by Bruce
+ Korb <bruce.korb@gmail.com>
+
+ 7/19
+ ----
+lib/readline/histfile.c
+ - history_do_write: if close returns < 0, make sure we restore the
+ backup history file and return a non-zero value
+ - history_truncate_file: if write or close return < 0, make sure we
+ return a non-zero value
+
+[bash-4.3-beta frozen]
+
+ 7/21
+ ----
+lib/readline/isearch.c
+ - rl_display_search: now takes an entire search context flags word as
+ the second argument, instead of just reverse flag; changed callers
+ - rl_display_search: if the search has failed, add `failed ' to the
+ beginning of the search prompt
+ - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if the search has failed, display the entire
+ search string with an indication that the search failed but with the
+ last matching line. Suggested by jidanni@jidanni.org
+
+command.h
+ - W_ASSIGNINT: new word flag; used internally for make_internal_declare
+ and set by fix_assignment_words
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - fix_assignment_words: set W_ASSIGNINT if compound assignment and -i
+ given as option. We don't do anything with the value yet
+
+subst.c
+ - shell_expand_word_list: rework the way the option list that is
+ passed to make_internal_declare is created
+
+ 8/1
+ ---
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - minor changes to description of $! based on a report from Chris
+ Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
+
+arrayfunc.c
+ - assign_array_element_internal: before trying to get an array's max
+ index to process a negative subscript, make sure the array exists.
+ Bug report from Geir Hauge <geir.hauge@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/2
+ ---
+arrayfunc.c
+ - assign_array_element_internal: before using array_max_index() when
+ processing a negative subscript, make sure the variable is an array.
+ if it's not, use 0 as array_max_index assuming it's a string.
+ Fixes bug report from Geir Hauge <geir.hauge@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/3
+ ---
+Makefile.in
+ - pcomplete.o: add dependency on $(DEFDIR)/builtext.h. Suggested by
+ Curtis Doty <curtis@greenkey.net>
+
+ 8/5
+ ---
+lib/glob/sm_loop.c
+ - strcompare: short-circuit and return FNM_NOMATCH if the lengths of the
+ pattern and string (pe - p and se - s, respectively) are not equal
+ - strcompare: don't bother trying to set *pe or *se to '\0' if that's
+ what they already are. Fixes bug reported by Geir Hauge
+ <geir.hauge@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/6
+ ---
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},builtins/hash.def,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
+ - minor typo changes from Geir Hauge <geir.hauge@gmail.com>
+
+bultins/help.def
+ - show_longdoc: avoid trying to translate the empty string because it
+ often translates to some boilerplate about the project and
+ translation. Report and fix from Geir Hauge <geir.hauge@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/8
+ ---
+builtins/help.def
+ - help_builtin: try two passes through the list of help topics for each
+ argument: one doing exact string matching and one, if the first pass
+ fails to find a match, doing string prefix matching like previous
+ versions. This prevents `help read' from matching both `read' and
+ `readonly', but allows `help r' to match everything beginning with
+ `r'. Inspired by report from Geir Hauge <geir.hauge@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/13
+ ----
+builtins/fc.def
+ - fc_builtin,fc_gethnum: calculate `real' end of the history list and
+ use it if -0 is specified as the beginning or end of the history
+ range to list. Doesn't work for fc -e or fc -s by design. Feature
+ requested by Mike Fied <micfied@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/16
+ ----
+trap.c
+ - _run_trap_internal: use {save,restore}_parser_state instead of
+ {save,restore}_token_state. It's more comprehensive
+
+ 8/23
+ ----
+doc/bash.1
+ - disown: remove repeated text. Report and fix from Thomas Hood
+ <jdthood@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/25
+ ----
+lib/readline/rltty.c
+ - set_special_char: fix prototype (last arg is rl_command_func_t *)
+
+sig.c
+ - set_signal_handler: return oact.sa_handler only if sigaction
+ succeeds; if it doesn't, return SIG_DFL (reasonable default). From
+ https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=911404
+
+bashline.c
+ - attempt_shell_completion: fix to skip assignment statements preceding
+ command name even if there are no programmable completions defined.
+ From https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=994659
+ - attempt_shell_completion: if still completing command word following
+ assignment statements, do command completion even if programmable
+ completion defined for partial command name entered so far
+
+ 8/26
+ ----
+pcomplete.c
+ - pcomp_filename_completion_function: make sure rl_filename_dequoting_function
+ is non-NULL before trying to call it. Bug and fix from
+ Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
+
+bashline.c
+ - bash_command_name_stat_hook: if *name is not something we're going
+ to look up in $PATH (absolute_program(*name) != 0), just call the
+ usual bash_filename_stat_hook and return those results. This makes
+ completions like $PWD/exam[TAB] add a trailing slash
+
+ 9/2
+ ---
+builtins/read.def
+ - read_builtin: before comparing what we read to the delim, make sure
+ we are not supposed to be ignoring the delimiter (read -N). We
+ set the delim to -1, but it's possible to read a character whose
+ int value ends up being between -1 and -128. Fixes bug
+ reported by Stephane Chazelas <stephane.chazelas@gmail.com>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - word splitting: crib some language from Posix to make it clear that
+ characters in IFS are treated as field *terminators*, not field
+ *separators*. Addresses issue raised by DJ Mills
+ <danielmills1@gmail.com>
+
+lib/readline/{util.c,rldefs.h}
+ - _rl_stricmp,_rl_strnicmp: now take const char * string arguments;
+ changed prototype declarations
+
+ 9/5
+ ---
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - [[: modify description of pattern matching to make it clear that the
+ match is performed as if the extglob option were enabled. From Red
+ Hat bug https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1002078
+
+ 9/12
+ ----
+lib/readline/isearch.c
+ - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if we read an ESC and it's supposed to
+ terminate the search, make sure we check for typeahead with
+ _rl_pushed_input_available, since installing a hook function causes
+ typeahead to be collected in `ibuffer' (input.c). If there is any,
+ make sure we still use the ESC as a prefix character. Bug and fix
+ from Mike Miller <mtmiller@ieee.org>
+
+ 9/16
+ ----
+builtins/{caller,cd,kill,pushd,wait}.def
+ - builtin_usage(): make sure call to this sets return status to
+ EX_USAGE
+
+ 9/18
+ ----
+terminal.c
+ - rl_change_environment: new application-settable variable; if non-
+ zero (the default), readline will modify LINES and COLUMNS in the
+ environment when it handles SIGWINCH
+ - _rl_get_screen_size: if rl_change_environment is non-zero, use setenv
+ to modify LINES and COLUMNS environment variables
+
+readline.h
+ - rl_change_environment: new extern declaration for applications
+
+ 9/22
+ ----
+configure.ac
+ - relstatus: bumped version to bash-4.3-beta2
+
+ 9/24
+ ----
+
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - bind_arrow_keys_internal: added more key bindings for the numeric key
+ pad arrow keys on mingw32. Patch from Pierre Muller
+ <pierre.muller@ics-cnrs.unistra.fr>
+
+ 10/19
+ -----
+
+bashline.c
+ - maybe_restore_tilde: version of restore_tilde that honors `direxpand';
+ calls restore_tilde after saving directory expansion hook if
+ necessary. Report from Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
+
+builtins/cd.def
+ - -@: new option, allows cd to use `extended attributes' present in
+ NFSv4, ZFS; idea taken from ksh93. Attributes associated with a
+ file are presented as a directory containing the attributes as
+ individual files. Original patch contributed by Cedric Blancher
+ <cedric.blancher@gmail.com>
+
+ 10/20
+ -----
+aclocal.m4
+ - BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE: check for wcwidth being broken with unicode
+ combining characters needs a value to use when cross-compiling.
+ Bug report from Bert Sutherland <bertsutherland@gmail.com>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document new -@ option to cd builtin
+
+ 10/28
+ -----
+lib/glob/{{gmisc,glob}.c,glob.h}
+ - extglob_pattern renamed to extglob_pattern_p, declared in glob.h
+
+subst.c
+ - expand_word_internal: typo fix: case to fix " $@\ " bug in bash-4.2
+ had a typo (& isexp instead of &&)
+
+ 10/29
+ -----
+input.c
+ - getc_with_restart: make sure local_index and local_bufused are
+ reset to 0 before returning EOF, in case we are running an interactive
+ shell without line editing and ignoreeof is set. Report and fix
+ from Yong Zhang <yong.zhang@windriver.com>
+
+lib/readline/search.c
+ - _rl_nsearch_init: take out extra third argument to rl_message; it
+ only matches prototype (and maybe format) in cases where
+ PREFER_STDARG and USE_VARARGS are both undefined, which is rare
+
+ 10/31
+ -----
+subst.c
+ - process_substitute: when opening the named pipe in the child, open
+ without O_NONBLOCK to avoid race conditions. Happens often on AIX.
+ Bug report and fix from Michael Haubenwallner
+ <michael.haubenwallner@salomon.at>
+
+builtins/ulimit.def
+ - RLIMIT_NTHR: if RLIMIT_PTHREAD is not defined, but RLIMIT_NTHR is,
+ use RLIMIT_NTHR (NetBSD)
+
+ 11/5
+ ----
+locale.c
+ - set_default_locale_vars,set_locale_var: if TEXTDOMAINDIR has been
+ set, and default_dir has a non-null value, call bindtextdomain(3)
+ when TEXTDOMAIN is assigned a value. Fixes problem reported by
+ Michael Arlt <qwertologe@googlemail.com>
+
+ 11/6
+ ----
+builtins/cd.def
+ - cdxattr: only create synthetic pathname in `buf' if NDIRP argument
+ is non-null
+ - change_to_directory: if we have specified -@ and cdxattr returns
+ failure, fail immediately. Fixes bug reported by Joshuah Hurst
+ <joshhurst@gmail.com>
+
+ 11/12
+ -----
+redir.c
+ - print_redirection: change r_err_and_out (&>) and its append form,
+ r_append_err_and_out (&>>) cases to separate redirection operator
+ from filename by a space, in case we have a process substitution.
+ Fixes bug reported by admn ombres <admn.ombres@gmail.com>
+
+ 11/15
+ -----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_simple_command: don't close process substitution fds until
+ we are finished executing any current shell function. Partial fix
+ for bug reported by John Dawson <john.dawson@gmail.com>
+
+support/shobj-conf
+ - add support for Darwin 13 (Mac OS X 10.9, Mavericks). Based on a
+ report by Ludwig Schwardt <ludwig.schwardt@gmail.com>
+
+ 11/20
+ -----
+[bash-4.3-rc1 frozen]
+
+ 11/24
+ -----
+builtins/printf.def
+ - bind_printf_variable: make sure that the variable assigned to is
+ no longer marked as invisible. Fixes bug reported by NBaH
+ <nbah@sfr.fr>
+
+ 11/28
+ -----
+jobs.c
+ - delete_old_job: fix off-by-one error in job index in call to
+ internal_warning. Bug report from Peter Cordes <peter@cordes.ca>
+
+ 11/30
+ -----
+doc/bashref.texi
+ - add string to description of special parameters with name of
+ special parameter prefixed by a $, so you can search for $#,
+ for instance
+
+ 12/2
+ ----
+lib/readline/{histexpand.c
+ - get_history_event: account for current_history() possibly returning
+ NULL. Report and fix from Pankaj Sharma <pankaj.s01@samsung.com>
+
+
+ 12/11
+ -----
+
+lib/readline/parse-colors.c
+ - get_funky_string: don't call abort if we see something we can't
+ parse; just return an error
+ - _rl_parse_colors: if we encounter an error while parsing $LS_COLORS
+ we need to leave _rl_color_ext_list as NULL after freeing its
+ elements, then turn off _rl_colored_stats. Report and fix from Martin
+ Wesdorp <mwesdorp@casema.nl>
+
+ 12/13
+ -----
+
+lib/readline/parse-colors.c
+ - _rl_parse_colors: if we encounter an unrecognized prefix, throw an
+ error but try to recover and go on to the next specification
+
+variables.c
+ - make_local_variable: for new variables this function creates, set
+ the att_invisible attribute. All callers from declare_internal.
+ Indirectly, this is a fix for bug with `declare -n var; var=foo;'
+ reported by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
+ - bind_variable: if assigning to nameref variable that doesn't have
+ a value yet (e.g., with `declare -n var; var=foo'), don't try to
+ use the unset name. Fixes a segfault reported by Pierre Gaston
+ <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_command_internal: make sure last_command_exit_value is set
+ to 0 after any command executed in the background. Fixes bug
+ reported by Martin Kealey <martin@kurahaupo.gen.nz>
+
+ 12/17
+ -----
+support/config.{guess,sub}
+ - updated to latest versions from git
+
+ 12/19
+ -----
+parse.y
+ - struct STRING_SAVER: now has a new `flags' element, to identify the
+ caller: alias expansion, double-paren parsing, or parse_and_execute
+ - push_string: now sets flags to PSH_ALIAS if `ap' argument is non-NULL
+ - push_string: now doesn't attempt to call strlen on a NULL string to
+ set shell_input_line_size
+ - parser_expanding_alias, parser_save_alias, parser_restore_alias: new
+ functions to provide an external interface to push_string and
+ pop_string; parser_save_alias sets flags element to PSH_SOURCE (could
+ be renamed PSH_EXTERN someday)
+ - shell_getc: when yy_getc returns '\0', instead of just testing
+ whether the pushed_string_list is not-empty before popping it, don't
+ pop if if the saved string has flags PSH_SOURCE, indicating that
+ parse_and_execute set it before setting bash_input to the string.
+ We should continue reading to the end of that string before popping
+ back to a potential alias. Partial solution for the problem of aliases
+ with embedded newlines containing `.' commands being executed out of
+ order reported by Andrew Martin <andrew.martin@gmail.com>
+ - shell_getc: when yy_getc returns '\0' and there is a saved string of
+ type PSH_SOURCE, restart the read without popping the string stack
+ if we have not read to the end of bash_input.location.string. Rest
+ of fix for out-of-order execution problem
+
+externs.h
+ - parser_expanding_alias, parser_save_alias, parser_restore_alias: new
+ extern function declarations
+
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - pe_prologue: if the parser is expanding an alias, make sure to add
+ an unwind-protect to restore the alias; undoes the work that will be
+ performed by parse_and_execute/parse_string
+ - parse_and_execute,parse_string: after calling push_stream to save
+ bash_input, check whether or not the parser is currently expanding
+ an alias (parser_expanding_alias() != 0). If it is, we want to save
+ that string in the pushed_string_list, which we do with
+ parser_save_alias.
+
+ 12/23
+ -----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_for_command: make sure to set line_number before expanding
+ the word list, so expansion errors have the right line number.
+ From a report from Ben Okopnik <ben@okopnik.com>
+
+expr.c
+ - exp2: save token pointer before calling readtok(), arrange to use
+ saved token pointer when printing error token on a division by 0
+ error
+
+ 12/27
+ -----
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - rl_redisplay: when calculating effects of invisible characters in a
+ prompt that is split across physical screen lines to set the indices
+ of linebreaks, don't bother testing local_prompt_prefix (line 751).
+ That prefix doesn't matter when calculating prompt visible and
+ invisible characters. Fixes problem reported by Jinesh Choksi
+ <jinesh@onelittlehope.com>
+
+Makefile.in
+ - install: make sure to use $(DESTDIR) when installing OTHER_DOCS.
+ Report and fix from Matthias Klose <doko@debian.org>
+
+doc/texinfo.tex
+ - updated to version of 2013-09-11
+
+ 12/28
+ -----
+lib/readline/undo.c
+ - rl_do_undo: if we are undoing from a history entry (rl_undo_list ==
+ current_history()->data), make sure the change to rl_line_buffer is
+ reflected in the history entry. We use the guts of
+ rl_maybe_replace_line to do the work. Fixes problem reported by
+ gregrwm <backuppc-users@whitleymott.net>
+
+ 12/30
+ -----
+sig.c
+ - sigint_sighandler: if we get a SIGINT (and this signal handler is
+ installed) while the wait builtin is running, note that we received
+ it in the same way as jobs.c:wait_sigint_handler and return. The
+ various wait_for functions will look for that with CHECK_WAIT_INTR.
+ This fixes the wait builtin not being interruptible in an interactive
+ job control shell
+
+ 12/31
+ -----
+trap.c
+ - set_signal_hard_ignored: rename set_signal_ignored to this, since it
+ both sets original_signals[sig] and sets the HARD_IGNORE flag
+ - set_signal_ignored: new function, now just sets original_signals[sig]
+
+trap.h
+ - set_signal_hard_ignored: new external declaration
+
+sig.c
+ - initialize_terminating_signals: call set_signal_hard_ignored instead
+ of set_signal_ignored for signals with disposition SIG_IGN when the
+ shell starts
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - setup_async_signals: make sure we get the original dispositions for
+ SIGINT and SIGQUIT before starting the subshell, and don't call
+ set_signal_ignored because that sets original_signals[sig]. If we
+ don't, subsequent attempts to reset handling using trap will fail
+ because it thinks the original dispositions were SIG_IGN. Posix
+ interpretation 751 (http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=751)
+
+ 1/2/2014
+ --------
+lib/sh/stringvec.c
+ - strvec_mcreate, strvec_mresize: versions of create and resize that
+ use malloc and realloc, respectively, instead of xmalloc/xrealloc
+
+braces.c
+ - expand_amble,mkseq: use strvec_mcreate/strvec_mresize so we can
+ catch and handle memory allocation failures instead of aborting
+ with the xmalloc/xrealloc interface
+
+lib/sh/strdup.c
+ - strdup replacement function for ancient systems that don't have it
+
+lib/sh/itos.c
+ - mitos: new function, itos that uses strdup instead of savestring
+
+externs.h
+ - strvec_mcreate/strvec_mresize: new extern declarations
+ - mitos: new extern declaration
+
+configure.ac
+ - bash version moved to 4.3-rc2
+
+ 1/6
+ ---
+doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3}
+ - separate the description of what happens when readline reads the
+ tty EOF character from the description of delete-char, leaving a
+ note in the delete-char description about common binding for ^D.
+ From suggestion by Parke <parke.nexus@gmail.com>
+
+lib/readline/doc/{version.texi,history.3,*.texi}
+ - updated email addresses and copyright dates
+
+ 1/7
+ ---
+variables.c
+ - delete_var: new function, just removes a variable from a hash table
+ and frees it, without doing anything else
+ - make_variable_value: if we are trying to assign to a nameref variable,
+ return NULL if the value is null or the empty string or not a valid
+ identifier
+
+variables.h
+ - delete_var: new extern declaration
+
+subst.h
+ - ASS_NAMEREF: new define for assignments, means assigning to a nameref
+ variable
+
+builtins/declare.def
+ - declare_internal: if we are creating and assigning to a nameref
+ variable, make sure the value is a valid variable name (checks done
+ by make_variable_value via bind_variable_value) and display an
+ error message, deleting the variable we just created, if it is not.
+ Fixes bug reported by Peggy Russell <prusselltechgroup@gmail.com>
+
+ 1/9
+ ---
+builtins/declare.def
+ - declare_internal: turning on nameref attribute for an existing
+ variable turns off -i/-l/-u/-c attributes (essentially the ones
+ that cause evaluation at assignment time) for ksh93 compat
+
+builtins/setattr.def
+ - show_name_attributes: if asked to display attributes and values for
+ a nameref variable, don't follow the nameref chain to the end. More
+ ksh93 compat
+
+ 1/10
+ ----
+trap.c
+ - _run_trap_internal: use {save,restore}_parser_state instead of
+ {save,restore}_token_state, like in run_pending_traps(); don't
+ need to save and restore last_command_exit_value as a result
+ - _run_trap_internal: call {save,restore}_pipeline like in
+ run_pending_traps()
+ - run_pending_traps: since we no longer run traps in a signal handler
+ context, do not block and unblock the trapped signal while the
+ trap is executing
+ - run_pending_traps: allow recursive invocations (basically, running
+ traps from a trap handler) with only a warning if the shell is
+ compiled in debug mode. If a caller doesn't want this to happen,
+ it should test running_trap > 0. signal_in_progress (sig) only works
+ for the signals the shell handles specially
+
+bashline.c
+ - bash_event_hook: make sure we clean up readline if interrupt_state
+ is set, not only when SIGINT is not trapped. check_signals_and_traps
+ will call check_signals, which calls QUIT, which will longjmp back
+ to top_level, running the interrupt trap along the way. Fixes the
+ problem of signal handlers being reset out from under readline, and
+ not being set properly the next time readline is called, because
+ signals_set_flag is still set to 1. XXX - might need to do this
+ for other signals too?
+
+ 1/11
+ ----
+subst.h
+ - SD_GLOB: new define for skip_to_delim; means we are scanning a
+ glob pattern.
+
+subst.c
+ - skip_to_delim: if flags include SD_GLOB, assume we are scanning a
+ glob pattern. Currently only used to skip bracket expressions
+ which may contain one of the delimiters
+
+ 1/12
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_expand: when expanding $@ as part of substring
+ expansion, pattern substitution, or case modification, don't turn
+ on the QUOTED_NULL flag. The code that constructs the word to be
+ returned from expand_word_internal expects a different code path
+ when $@ is being expanded. Fixes bug reported by Theodoros
+ V. Kalamatianos <thkala@gmail.com>
+
+ 1/19
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - list_dequote_escapes: new function; analogue of list_quote_escapes
+
+pathexp.c
+ - quote_string_for_globbing: fix case where unescaped ^A is last char
+ in string; need to pass it through unaltered instead of turning it
+ into a bare backslash
+ - quote_string_for_globbing: when quoting for regexp matching in [[,
+ don't treat backslash as a quote character; quote the backslash as
+ any other character. Part of investigation into reports from
+ Eduardo A. Bustamante López <dualbus@gmail.com>
+
+ 1/25
+ ----
+builtins/gen-helpfiles.c
+ - write_helpfiles: add prototype
+ - make sure to #undef xmalloc/xfree/xrealloc/free if USING_BASH_MALLOC
+ is defined. the code does not use them, and we don't link against
+ xmalloc.o. Report from Linda Walsh <bash@tlinx.org>
+
+Makefile.in
+ - variables.o: add dependency on builtins/builtext.h; helps with
+ parallel builds. Report from Linda Walsh <bash@tlinx.org>
+
+support/shobj-conf
+ - darwin: combine the stanzas into one that will not require them to
+ be updated on each Mac OS X release. Report and fix from Max Horn
+ <max@quendi.de>
+
+ 1/27
+ ----
+support/shobj-conf
+ - darwin: changed the install_name embedded into the shared library
+ to contain only the major version number, not the minor one. The
+ idea is that the minor versions should all be API/ABI compatible,
+ and it is better to link automatically with the latest one. Idea
+ from Max Horn <max@quendi.de>
+
+ 1/29
+ ----
+[bash-4.3-rc2 released]
+
+ 1/30
+ ----
+lib/readline/readline.h
+ - rl_clear_history, rl_free_keymap: add extern declarations. Report
+ from Hiroo Hayashi <hiroo.hayashi@computer.org>
+
+general.c
+ - include trap.h for any_signals_trapped() prototype
+
+lib/sh/unicode.c
+ - include <stdio.h> for sprintf prototype
+
+ 1/31
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_simple_command: only posix-mode shells should exit on an
+ assignment failure in the temporary environment preceding a special
+ builtin. This is what the documentation and code comments have
+ always said
+ - execute_simple_command: make sure redirection errors, word expansion
+ errors, and assignment errors to Posix special builtins cause a
+ non-interactive posix mode shell to exit. Previously the shell
+ would not exit if the failed special builtin was on the LHS of ||
+ or &&
+
+pathexp.c
+ - quote_string_for_globbing: when quoting a regular expression
+ (QGLOB_REGEXP), allow an unquoted backslash to pass through
+ unaltered. Don't use it as a quote character or quote it. More
+ investigation from 1/24 and report by Mike Frysinger
+ <vapier@gentoo.org>
+ - quote_string_for_globbing: when quoting a regular expression
+ (QGLOB_REGEXP), turn CTLESC CTLESC into CTLESC without adding a
+ backslash to quote it. We should not have to quote it because it is
+ not a character special to EREs. More investigation from 1/24
+
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - glob_testdir: now takes a second flags argument (currently unused);
+ changed prototype and callers
+
+ 2/1
+ ---
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - glob_testdir: if flags argument includes GX_ALLDIRS (globstar), use
+ lstat so we skip symlinks when traversing the directory tree.
+ Originally reported by Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
+
+ 2/2
+ ---
+lib/readline/undo.c
+ - rl_do_undo: make sure CUR is non-zero before dereferencing it to
+ check cur->data against rl_undo_list. Report and fix from
+ Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - added slight clarifying language to the description of $*,
+ describing what happens when the expansion is not within double
+ quotes
+
+ 2/4
+ ---
+test.c
+ - unary_test: add code to -v case so that it interprets `bare' array
+ references (foo[1]) and returns true if that index has a value
+
+ 2/5
+ ---
+trap.c
+ - restore_default_signal: fix SIGCHLD special case for SIG_TRAPPED flag
+ off but SIG_INPROGRESS mode set and handler IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER;
+ continue with resetting handler in this case. maybe_set_sigchld_trap
+ will check these things before resetting sigchld trap from
+ run_sigchld_trap. Fixes (apparently long-standing?) problem reported
+ by Alexandru Damian <alexandru.damian@intel.com>
+
+ 2/6
+ ---
+lib/sh/strtrans.c
+ - ansic_quote: fixed a bug when copying a printable character that
+ consumes more than one byte; byte counter was not being incremented.
+ Bug report from jidanni@jidanni.org
+
+ 2/7
+ ---
+input.c
+ - getc_with_restart: if read(2) returns -1/EINTR and interrupt_state or
+ terminating_signal is set (which means QUIT; will longjmp out of this
+ function), make sure the local buffer variables are zeroed out to
+ avoid reading past the end of the buffer on the next call. Bug report
+ from Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org>
+
+ 2/9
+ ---
+bashline.c
+ - command_word_completion_function: if a directory in $PATH contains
+ quote characters, we need to quote them before passing the candidate
+ path to rl_filename_completion_function, which performs dequoting on
+ the pathname it's passed. Fixes bug reported by Ilyushkin Nikita
+ <ilyushkeane@gmail.com>
+
+ 2/11
+ ----
+parse.y
+ - xparse_dolparen: save and restore shell_eof_token around call to
+ parse_string, intead of just leaving it set to ')'
+ - shell_getc: when -v is set, only print the command line when
+ shell_eof_token is 0, so we don't print it multiple times when
+ recursively entering the parser to parse $(...) commands. Fixes
+ bug reported by Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org>
+
+[changed release status to 4.3-release]
+
+ 2/13
+ ----
+lib/sh/strtrans.c
+ - ansic_quote: handle case where mbrtowc reports that the multibyte
+ sequence is incomplete or invalid. Fixes bug reported by
+ Eduardo A. Bustamante López <dualbus@gmail.com>
+
+ 2/14
+ ----
+variables.c
+ - find_variable_nameref_context: fix a problem that caused the loop
+ to go one context too close to the global context. In some cases,
+ simple variable assignment would set a variable in the global
+ context instead of a local context. Bug report from
+ Geir Hauge <geir.hauge@gmail.com>
+
+ 2/26
+ ----
+[bash-4.3 released]
+
+ 2/27
+ ----
+aclocal.m4
+ - broken wcwidth check: fix typo reported by David Michael
+ <fedora.dm0@gmail.com>
+
+ 2/28
+ ----
+support/bashbug.sh
+ - add ${BUGADDR} to error message printed if sending mail fails
+
+trap.c
+ - _run_trap_internal: don't call {save,restore}_pipeline if running
+ DEBUG trap; run_debug_trap calls them itself. Fixes bug reported
+ by Moe Tunes <moetunes42@gmail.com>
+
+test.c
+ - unary_test: fix 'R' case by using find_variable_noref instead of
+ find_variable
+ - test_unop: add back missing 'R' case. Fixes bug reported by
+ NBaH <nbah@sfr.fr>
+
+ 3/2
+ ---
+jobs.c
+ - end_job_control: if job control is active, we changed the terminal's
+ process group, so make sure we restore it. Fixes bug reported by
+ Eduardo A. Bustamante López <dualbus@gmail.com>
+
+ 3/7
+ ---
+pcomplete.c
+ - pcomp_curtxt: new variable, holds the original text to be completed
+ as passed to the programmable completion code
+ - pcomp_filename_completion_function: if we are running compgen
+ (presumably in a shell function completion) and performing readline
+ completion, check the word being completed. If it's not empty, but
+ the original word passed to the programmable completion code is an
+ empty string (""), call a dequoting function if one is available.
+ This compensates for an assumption in bash-completion. Reported by
+ Albert Shih <Albert.Shih@obspm.fr>
+
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - _rl_dispatch_subseq: when deciding whether or not to set vi mode's
+ idea of the last command, use whether or not the dispatching keymap
+ is vi_movement_keymap instead of the key sequence length. The `c',
+ `d', and `y' commands all take motion commands as `arguments' and
+ will produce key sequences longer than 1 character. The arrow keys
+ will end up dispatching out of a different keymap, so the test will
+ prevent arrow keys from setting the last command (the problem in
+ bash-4.2). Bug report from Daan van Rossum <daan@flash.uchicago.edu>
+
+lib/readline/vi_mode.c
+ - _rl_vi_motion_command: convenience function to test whether a key is
+ a vi-mode motion command
+
+lib/readline/rlprivate.h
+ - _rl_vi_motion_command: extern declaration
+
+parse.y
+ - parse_matched_pair: we should not skip processing single quotes in
+ posix mode if dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_QUOTE2 (pattern
+ substitution). Fixes bug reported by David Sines
+ <dave.gma@googlemail.com>
+
+ 3/10
+ ----
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - _rl_dispatch_callback: treat a return value of -1 as the end of
+ a command dispatch sequence if the current context doesn't
+ indicate that we're reading a multi-key sequence
+ ((cxt->flags & KSEQ_SUBSEQ) == 0). Turn off the multikey flag
+ and free the context chain in this case. Fixes one bug reported
+ by Felix Yan <felixonmars@gmail.com> to bug-readline list
+ - _rl_dispatch_callback: treat a return value of > 0 the same as 0
+ and return from the function, since only values < 0 cause us to
+ simulate recursion. Rest of fix for bug tracked down by
+ Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
+
+ 3/11
+ ----
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_in_subshell: if a longjmp occurs, set result to
+ EXECUTION_FAILURE only if last_command_exit_value == EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+ use value of last_command_exit_value otherwise. Fixes cosmetic
+ issue reported by Dennis Lambe Jr. <malsyned@malsyned.net>
+
+doc/bash.1
+ - shell-kill-word and shell-backward-kill-word should be documented
+ as unbound by default. Report from Oliver Hartley
+ <ohartley@talktalk.net>
+
+trap.c
+ - run_pending_traps: save value of $? before running trap commands in
+ trap_saved_exit_value, like run_exit_trap
+ - _run_trap_internal: save value of $? before running trap commands in
+ trap_saved_exit_value, like run_exit_trap
+
+builtins/common.c
+ - get_exitstat: when running `return' in a trap action, and it is not
+ supplied an argument, use the saved exit status in
+ trap_saved_exit_value. Fixes Posix problem reported by
+ Eduardo A. Bustamante López <dualbus@gmail.com>
+
+ 3/13
+ ----
+lib/sh/shquote.c
+ - sh_contains_quotes: new function, returns true if a given string
+ contains any of the shell quote characters (single quote, double
+ quote, or backslash)
+
+externs.h
+ - sh_contains_quotes: new extern declaration
+
+pcomplete.c
+ - pcomp_filename_completion_function: more changes for the benefit of
+ bash-completion: if the argument is not the same as the original
+ argument passed to the programmable completion code (pcomp_curtxt),
+ and we are being run by compgen as part of a completion, dequote the
+ argument as bash-completion expects. Fix for the complete-word-
+ with-quoted-special-chars problem with bash-completion
+
+ 3/17
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_intern_function: when in posix mode, make defining a function
+ with the same name as a special builtin a fatal error only when the
+ shell is not interactive. Interactive shells display an error
+ message and go on. From a discussion with Doug McIlroy
+ <doug@cs.dartmouth.edu>
+
+ 3/18
+ ----
+arrayfunc.c
+ - assign_compound_array_list: when using expand_assignment_string_to_string
+ to expand the value in a ( [x]=y ) compound assignment, make sure
+ that we convert 0x0 to "" when expanding [x]= so it doesn't appear as
+ if the index is unset. Fixes bug reported by Geir Hauge
+ <geir.hauge@gmail.com>
+
+builtins/common.c
+ - get_exitstat: update fix of 3/11 to allow the DEBUG trap to use the
+ current value of $? instead of the value it had before the trap
+ action was run. This is one reason the DEBUG trap exists, and
+ extended debug mode uses it. Might want to do this only in Posix
+ mode
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - return: add language cribbed from Posix saying what happens when
+ return is run without an argument from a trap, including the DEBUG
+ trap exception
+
+ 3/19
+ ----
+lib/glob/gmisc.c
+ - extglob_pattern_p: make sure ?(patlist) is flagged as an extglob
+ pattern
+
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - extglob_skipname: rewrite to handle patterns that begin but do not
+ end with an extglob pattern; change test for easy case and loop
+ through patterns accordingly. Fixes problem with matching filenames
+ with a leading dot reported by Stephane Chazelas
+ <stephane.chazelas@gmail.com>
+ - wextglob_skipname: make analogous changes
+
+ 3/20
+ ----
+Makefile.in
+ - pass -DDEBUG down to builds in readline and history directories
+
+lib/readline/util.c
+ - _rl_trace and related functions are now only compiled in if DEBUG
+ is defined
+
+lib/readline/Makefile.in
+ - substitute @DEBUG@ and pass -DDEBUG, if necessary, to compilation
+ in LOCAL_CFLAGS
+
+ 3/21
+ ----
+parse.y
+ - shell_getc: when checking whether or not to reallocate
+ shell_input_line to add trailing newline, don't try to subtract from
+ shell_input_line_size. size_t is unsigned, so if its value is less
+ than 3 (like, say, 2), size-3 is a very large number and the string
+ will not be reallocated. Use len+3 > size instead of len > size-3.
+ Fixes bug reported in
+ https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/+bug/1295467
+
+ 3/27
+ ----
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - _rl_clean_up_for_exit: don't bother to call _rl_move_vert to whatever
+ readline thinks the last displayed line is if it's 0. Two reasons: a
+ minor optimization, and it protects against unwanted moving if this
+ function is called twice, as it is when ^C is pressed. Fixes bug
+ reported by Egmont Koblinger <egmont@gmail.com>
+
+ 3/28
+ ----
+bashline.c
+ - invalid_completion: new function, used to identify attempts to
+ complete words that are syntax errors
+ - attempt_shell_completion: if invalid_completion returns true for a
+ word in a command position, punt on all completions. Fixes cosmetic
+ issue reported by Uwe Storbeck <uwe@ibr.ch>
+ - attempt_shell_completion: add clause so that in_command_position
+ remains set to 1 for an empty word following a command separator like
+ (, &, or |
+
+lib/readline/kill.c
+ - rl_yank, rl_yank_nth_arg_internal: don't return -1 from bindable
+ functions, return 1 instead
+
+lib/readline/text.c
+ - rl_rubout, _rl_rubout_char, rl_delete, rl_change_case,
+ rl_transpose_chars, rl_transpose_words, _rl_set_mark_at_pos,
+ rl_exchange_point_and_mark, _rl_insert_next, _rl_char_search,
+ _rl_char_search_internal:
+ don't return -1 from bindable functions, return 1 instead
+
+lib/readline/vi_mode.c
+ - rl_vi_end_word, rl_vi_rubout, rl_vi_delete, rl_vi_char_search,
+ rl_vi_match, _rl_vi_set_mark, _rl_vi_goto_mark:
+ don't return -1 from bindable functions, return 1 instead
+
+lib/readline/macro.c
+ - rl_start_kbd_macro, rl_end_kbd_macro:
+ don't return -1 from bindable functions, return 1 instead
+
+builtins/setattr.def
+ - set_var_attribute: honor setting of no_invisible_vars when setting
+ att_invisible on a variable
+ - include "../flags.h" for no_invisible_vars
+
+builtins/declare.def
+ - declare_internal: honor setting of no_invisible_vars when setting
+ att_invisible on a variable
+ - include "../flags.h" for no_invisible_vars
+
+Makefile.in,builtins/Makefile.in
+ - make sure declare.o and setattr.o depend on flags.h
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - decpoint: new function, returns locale's decimal point or `.' default
+ - mkfmt: use decpoint() to get decimal point instead of unconditionally
+ using `.'. Fixes bug reported by Andrey Tataranovich
+ <tataranovich@gmail.com> in debian bug 741669
+
+ 4/10
+ ----
+lib/readline/rltypedefs.h
+ - add back old Function/VFunction/etc typedefs, since other packages
+ (python, samba) use them. Mark as deprecated using gcc and clang
+ attributes. Report and fix from Max Horn <max@quendi.de>
+
+ 4/14
+ ----
+jobs.c
+ - run_sigchld_trap: unwind-protect value of this_shell_builtin, since
+ it matters in some cases whether or not we are running `wait' or
+ `eval'. Fixes bug reported by Eduardo A. Bustamante López
+ <dualbus@gmail.com>
+
+ 4/18
+ ----
+shell.h
+ - sh_parser_state_t: add `need_here_doc' flags member, since
+ xparse_dolparen (via parse_command) sets it to 0
+
+parse.y
+ - gather_here_documents: make sure need_here_doc is > 0, since we
+ don't want to just decrement it forever if it ends up < 0. Partial
+ fix for bug reported by Jared Yanovich <slovichon@gmail.com>
+ - {save,restore}_parser_state: save and restore need_here_doc flag.
+ Rest of fix for bug reported by Jared Yanovich <slovichon@gmail.com>
+
+ 4/19
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - cond_expand_word: since we are not supposed to be performing word
+ splitting here, set expand_no_split_dollar_star to 1 in addition to
+ setting W_NOSPLIT2
+ - expand_word_internal: if we have a case where we have an unquoted
+ $@ but we are in a case where we don't want to split (W_NOSPLIT2),
+ make sure we return a list consisting of a single word with the
+ arguments separated by spaces and don't do word splitting. Fixes
+ bug reported by Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> from an IRC
+ discussion
+
+builtins/hash.def
+ - print_portable_hash_info: single-quote pathnames and hashed filenames
+ that contain shell metacharacters. Fixes bug reported by
+ <g1pi@libero.it> in debian bash bug #739853
+
+ 4/20
+ ----
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - When using horizontal scrolling, the redisplay code erases too much
+ of the line containing successful results, so make sure we only
+ erase to the end of the line after making sure we move the cursor
+ to the end. Fixes bug reported by <Trond.Endrestol@ximalas.info>
+
+ 4/23
+ ----
+{bashhist,bashline}.c
+builtins{bind,help,type}.def
+lib/glob/glob.c, lib/intl/{loadmsgcat,localealias}.c,lib/sh/mktime.c
+ - fixes to memory leaks uncovered by coverity scan
+
+ 4/24
+ ----
+{bashhist,subst,redir,assoc,jobs,array,trap}.c
+lib/intl/l10flist.c
+builtins/complete.def
+ - fixes to memory leaks and other resource usage problems uncovered by
+ coverity scan
+
+redir.c
+ - do_redirection_internal: if dup2 fails (presumably because of a
+ resource limit), close the file descriptor we opened before returning
+ error
+
+ 4/25
+ ----
+config-top.h
+ - DEFAULT_BASHRC: new define with the name of the default shell
+ startup file
+
+bashline.c
+ - bash_directory_completion_matches: don't dequote the directory name.
+ If rl_completion_found_quote is non-zero, readline will dequote the
+ filename itself. Fixes bug reported by Clark Wang
+ <dearvoid@gmail.com>
+
+ 4/27
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_expand_rhs: if parameter_brace_find_indir returns
+ NULL or "", or if it returns something that is not a valid identifier,
+ report an error and return &expand_wdesc_error so the error can
+ propagate up. Fixes bug reported by Andre Holzhey
+ <andre.holzhey@gmx.de>
+
+ 4/29
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_substring: don't short-circuit right away if the
+ value is NULL but we are looking at the positional parameters. Part
+ of fix for bug reported by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
+ - pos_params: if there are no positional parameters, only short-circuit
+ if we are looking for $1 and above. Rest of fix for bug reported
+ by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
+
+subst.h
+ - SD_NOPROCSUB: new flag for skip_to_delim, means to not allow any
+ process subsitutions (should not have overloaded SD_NOSKIPCMD)
+
+subst.c
+ - skip_to_delim: honor SD_NOPROCSUB flag
+
+make_cmd.c
+ - make_arith_for_expr: set W_NOPROCSUB flag in the created word
+ - make_arith_for_command: set SD_NOPROCSUB in the flags argument to
+ skip_to_delim so we don't treat <( or >( as a process substitution
+ (we won't evaluate them in eval_arith_for_expr anyway). Fixes
+ bug reported by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
+
+ 5/1
+ ---
+lib/glob/gmisc.c
+ - glob_dirscan: new function, takes a pattern and a directory separator
+ argument and advances the pattern to the last occurrence of the
+ separator. Like strrchr, but understands extended glob patterns and
+ uses glob_patscan to skip over them
+
+lib/glob/glob.c
+ - extglob_skipname: if the extended globbing pattern is invalid, don't
+ skip the name
+ - glob_filename: if there is a slash in the pattern to be matched, and
+ extglob is enabled, use glob_dirscan to find the real last occurrence
+ of `/' to avoid being confused by slashes in extglob patterns. Fix
+ for bug reported by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
+
+ 5/6
+ ---
+variables.c
+ - make_local_variable: only set the att_invisible attribute if
+ no_invisible_vars isn't set
+ - find_variable_for_assignment: new function, intended to be called by
+ code that eventually wants to assign a value to the variable; will not
+ skip invisible variables; currently identical to find_variable
+ - find_variable_no_invisible: new function, finds the first visible
+ instance of variable with a given name in the variable context chain;
+ eventually will be used to replace find_variable; separate right now
+ for testing
+
+variables.h
+ - find_variable_for_assignment: extern declaration
+ - find_variable_no_invisible: extern declaration
+
+ 5/7
+ ---
+variables.c
+ - make_local_variable: don't clear `invisible' attribute if we are
+ returning an existing local variable at the right context. Let the
+ upper layers do that. Fixes bug reported by Dan Douglas
+ <ormaaj@gmail.com>
+
+ 5/8
+ ---
+lib/readline/input.c
+ - rl_getc: call RL_CHECK_SIGNALS if a read(2) is interrupted (-1/EINTR)
+ by SIGALRM or SIGVTALRM (placeholder for non-keyboard-generated
+ signals of interest)
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - edit_line: call bashline_set_event_hook and
+ bashline_reset_event_hook around call to readline(), so the right
+ signal handling happens
+ - read_builtin: make sure we add an unwind_protect call to
+ bashline_reset_event_hook. These changes fix bug reported in
+ https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/+bug/1317476
+
+bashline.c
+ - bash_event_hook: make sure we clean up the readline state by calling
+ rl_cleanup_after_signal if sigalrm_seen is non-zero. The read builtin
+ sets this when it times out
+
+ 5/12
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - clarify language to make it clear that changing attributes of a
+ nameref variable (e.g., export), actually changes the attributes of
+ the referenced variable. Fixes omission noted by Jeff Haemer
+ <jeffrey.haemer@gmail.com>
+
+arrayfunc.c
+ - bind_array_var_internal: make sure ENTRY no longer has invisible
+ attribute before returning. Fixes bug reported by Geir Hauge
+ <geir.hauge@gmail.com>
+
+ 5/22
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - shell_execve: if execve fails and we return 127 or 126, make sure to
+ set last_command_exit_value if a call to file_error or report_error
+ causes the shell to exit. This ensures that the shell exits with
+ the right value.
+
+ 6/6
+ ---
+shell.c
+ - drop_priv_mode: print an error message on setuid() failure, optionally
+ exit if errno == EAGAIN, as it can be on Linux when RLIMIT_NPROC for
+ the target user is exceeded.
+
+config-top.h
+ - EXIT_ON_SETUID_FAILURE: new settable define, will cause the shell to
+ exit if setuid fails with errno == EAGAIN
+
+ 6/10
+ ----
+parse.y
+ - time_command_acceptable: fix so time is accepted everywhere the
+ grammar is looking for a `compound_list'. Fixes bug reported by
+ Dale Worley <worley@alum.mit.edu>
+
+ 6/12
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - clear_fifo_list: new function, clears FDs associated with open pipes
+ in current FIFO list without closing the file descriptors. Can
+ possibly be used when shell_execve fails and the shell jumps back
+ to top_level and we don't want the shell to close the open FIFOs
+ each time through the read-execute loop. Bug reported by Harald
+ Koenig <koenig@tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de>
+
+
+ 6/16
+ ----
+builtins/shopt.def
+ - compat42: make sure the `compat42' option sets the correct variable
+ for compatibility level. Fixes bug reported by Ondrej Oprala
+ <ooprala@redhat.com>
+
+support/bashbug.sh
+ - fix typo when echoing $USAGE. Report from Shantanu Kulkarni
+ <djbware@shantanukulkarni.org>
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - shell_execve: before longjmp back to subshell_top_level, clear out the
+ FIFO fd list by calling clear_fifo_list so the FDs (which we inherited
+ from our parent) aren't closed every time through the read-eval loop.
+ Fix for bug reported by Harald Koenig <koenig@tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de>
+
+ 6/18
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - extract_process_subst: add additional argument: xflags, allow callers to
+ pass flags like extract_command_subst
+ - extract_process_subst: call xparse_dolparen like command substitution
+ to avoid problems when parsing commands constructs with embedded open
+ parens. Fixes bug reported by Tim Friske <me@timfriske.com>
+
+subst.h
+ - extract_process_subst: modified prototype for extern declaration
+
+ 6/19
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_pipeline: if running with lastpipe enabled, make sure that we
+ check whether or not the job id is valid using INVALID_JOB before
+ calling job_exit_status. the jobs list can get frozen and unfrozen in
+ the presence of nested pipelines and loops and wait_for can clear a
+ job table entry. Fixes bug reported by <scorp.dev.null@gmail.com>
+
+jobs.c
+ - freeze_jobs_list: now returns old value of jobs_list_frozen; unused at
+ current time
+
+jobs.h
+ - freeze_jobs_list: change return value
+
+ 6/20
+ ----
+lib/glob/smatch.c
+ - MEMCHR: single-byte and wide character defines (memchr/wmemchr)
+
+lib/glob/sm_loop.c
+ - GMATCH: when the wildcards are the last element of the pattern, make
+ sure they do not match a string containing a `/' if FNM_PATHNAME is
+ set in FLAGS
+ - GMATCH: when recursively calling GMATCH after we see a `*', don't
+ try to consume the rest of the pattern with `*' if FNM_PATHNAME is
+ set in FLAGS, just consume up to the next slash and then see whether
+ or not the rest of the pattern matches. Fixes bug reported by Ian
+ Kelling <ian@iankelling.org>
+ - GMATCH: when processing `*' in the pattern, after skipping consecutive
+ wildcards, if we hit a literal `/' in the pattern and we're looking
+ for a pathname, skip characters in the string until we find a `/'
+ (no slash means the match fails), and try to match the rest of the
+ pattern against the portion of the string after the next `/'. Picked
+ up from gnulib/glibc
+
+pathexp.c
+ - split_ignorespec: since split_ignorespec gets globbing patterns,
+ make sure we call skip_to_delim with the SD_GLOB flag so delimiters
+ that occur within bracket expressions don't delimit the pattern.
+ Fixes problem with [[:digit:]] in GLOBIGNORE reported by Ian Kelling
+ <ian@iankelling.org>
+
+unwind_prot.c
+ - unwind_protect_tag_on_stack: new function, returns 1 if unwind-protect
+ frame corresponding to `tag' argument is on unwind-protect stack
+
+unwind_prot.h
+ - unwind_protect_tag_on_stack: extern declaration
+
+ 6/30
+ ----
+lib/readline/misc.c
+ - _rl_revert_all_lines: set entry->data to 0 after assigning it to
+ rl_undo_list to avoid pointer aliasing problems that would result
+ in entry->line being freed by an undo. The subsequent free would
+ be a double free. Report and fix from Jared Yanovich
+ <slovichon@gmail.com>
+
+subst.c
+ - command_substitute: other shells do not appear to inherit the -v
+ option when reading and executing command substitutions. Reported
+ by Ondrej Oprala <ooprala@redhat.com>
+
+ 7/1
+ ---
+config-top.h
+ - CHECKHASH_DEFAULT: new define that supplies the default value for
+ check_hashed_filenames (`checkhash' shopt option); still 0 by default
+
+findcmd.c
+ - check_hashed_filenames: initialize using CHECKHASH_DEFAULT
+
+lib/readline/histexpand.c
+ - history_expand: double quotes can inhibit recognition of the history
+ comment character if history_quotes_inhibit_expansion is non-zero
+
+lib/readline/doc/{history.3,hstech.texi}
+ - history_quotes_inhibit_expansion: expand definition to note that it
+ inhibits scanning for the history comment character as well; correct
+ typo to make it clear that it only works on double-quoted strings
+
+lib/sh/zgetline.c
+ - add new fourth argument: DELIM, allows delimiter to be something
+ other than newline (if DELIM != '\n', UNBUFFERED_READ should be
+ non-zero)
+ - UNBUFFERED_READ is now fifth argument
+ - check character against DELIM rather than strictly newline
+
+externs.h
+ - zgetline: change function prototype for extern declaration
+
+builtins/mapfile.def
+ - mapfile: change calling sequence for zgetline calls
+ - mapfile_builtin: new -d option: DELIM, like in read builtin
+ - mapfile_builtin: pass `delim' to mapfile() as new argument; default
+ to '\n' unless -d option supplied
+ - mapfile: take new DELIM argument, pass to zgetline
+ - mapfile: if DELIM != '\n', set unbuffered_read to 1
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - mapfile: document new `-d DELIM' option
+
+ 7/5
+ ---
+lib/readline/histfile.c
+ - history_truncate_file: if there is an error writing the truncated
+ history list back to the history file, use the same strategy as
+ history_do_write: create a backup file, rename the history file to
+ the backup file, and restore the original history file from the
+ backup file name if the write or the close fails. Suggestion from
+ Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com> to bug-readline
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - evalnest, evalnest_max: new variables establishing maximum number of
+ recursive `eval' calls; current max is 4096
+ - execute_builtin: unwind-protect value of evalnest around calls to
+ eval builtin. Suggested by Oliver Morais <oliver.morais@gmail.com>
+ - {initialize_subshell,execute_subshell_builtin_or_function}: reset
+ evalnest to 0 in a subshell
+
+builtins/setattr.def
+ - show_name_attributes: show a variable's attributes even if it's
+ invisible (don't show any value since it has none). This means that
+ declare -p var will display VAR's attributes even when var marked
+ as invisible. Feature request from Peggy Russell
+ <prusselltechgroup@gmail.com>
+ - show_var_attributes: don't print assignment if array or assoc
+ attribute is set but variable marked as invisible
+
+tests/array.right
+ - special note: changed all declare -a output tests because the shell
+ will no longer print out values for invisible array variables. This
+ is a change, but one for correctness:
+
+ declare -a foo='()'
+ and
+ declare -a foo
+ are not equivalent
+
+ 7/22
+ ----
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_expand: after calling parameter_brace_expand_indir,
+ turn off the W_ARRAYIND flag in the word it returns, because there
+ is no way for it to return the index that should be used, and the
+ rest of the function assumes that IND is valid if W_ARRAYIND is set.
+ Fixes bug reported by Corentin Peuvrel <cpeuvrel@pom-monitoring.com>
+
+ 8/2
+ ---
+parse.y
+ - read_token_word: if we read a character that will end a command
+ substitution, don't skip over quoted newlines when we read an
+ additional character to figure out whether it's a two-character
+ token. This lets the higher layers deal with quoted newlines after
+ the command substitution. Fixes bug reported by EmanueL Czirai
+ <amanual@riseup.net>
+
+ 8/11
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_pipeline: check whether lastpipe_jid corresponds to a valid
+ job before calling append_process, for the same reason as fix from
+ 6/19. Fixes bug reported by <lolilolicon@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/12
+ ----
+lib/sh/unicode.c
+ - stub_charset: use strncpy instead of strcpy because we are copying
+ into a local fixed-length buffer. Fixes vulnerability reported by
+ <romerox.adrian@gmail.com>
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_pipeline: if we don't call append_process, call
+ wait_for_single_pid to get the status of `lastpid', since that will
+ check the status of already-reaped processes. Fixes spurious error
+ message about non-existent process from fix of 8/11
+
+ 8/15
+ ----
+jobs.c
+ - running_in_background: new variable, keeps track of whether or not we
+ are running in the background (not perfect yet)
+ - initialize_job_control: even if we are not turning on job control,
+ get the terminal pgrp so we can use it later
+ - {set_job_control,initialize_job_control}: set running_in_background
+ to 1 if terminal pgrp != shell pgrp
+ - {stop_pipeline,make_child,wait_for}: if we are running in the
+ background, don't mess with the terminal's process group; assume that
+ the parent shell will do that. Fixes bug reprted by Greg Wooledge
+ <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org>
+
+shell.c
+ - shell_reinitialize: reset running_in_background back to 0
+
+ 8/24
+ ----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - {execute_connection,execute_command_internal}: make sure that
+ asynchronous commands always set $? to 0 and are not affected by the
+ command's exit status being inverted using `!'. Fixes bug reported
+ by Vincent Lefevre <vincent@vinc17.net>
+
+lib/readline/display.c
+ - rl_message: call vsnprintf with full msg_bufsiz, since it counts
+ one fewer than the buffer length passed as an argument. Bug report
+ and fix from Dylan Cali <calid1984@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/26
+ ----
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - evalstring: if CURRENT_TOKEN == yacc_EOF, reset it to newline. This
+ is instead of calling reset_parser(); that might still be needed.
+ Fixes bug with eval and a subsequent statement ending with EOF
+ reported by <jim.avera@gmail.org>
+
+pcomplete.c
+ - filter_stringlist: when extglob is on, a leading ! in the filter
+ pattern should be left alone when it introduces a !(pat) pattern;
+ otherwise it messes up the pattern. Fixes bug reported by David
+ Korn <dgkorn@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/27
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - clarify the behavior of bash when given the -c option, since $0 is
+ technically not a positional parameter. Bug reported by Stephane
+ Chazelas <stephane.chazelas@gmail.com>
+
+ 8/28
+ ----
+lib/readline/history.c
+ - add_history: use history_max_entries (if history is stifled) or
+ DEFAULT_HISTORY_INITIAL_SIZE if not (new define, defaults to 502)
+ to size the initial allocation of the history array. Assumption
+ is that this will reduce the number of allocations
+
+ 8/29
+ ----
+execute_command.c:
+ - sourcenest, sourcenest_max: new variables used to track level of
+ sourced files and (maybe) one day catch infinite source recursion
+ - execute_builtin: if current source level exceeds sourcenest_max,
+ trigger an error and jump back to the top level
+ - {initialize_subshell,execute_subshell_builtin_or_function}: reset
+ sourcenest to 0 in a subshell
+
+ 9/2
+ ---
+variables.c
+ - bind_variable: if a nameref expands to an array reference, make
+ sure that assign_array_element gets called (maybe even
+ recursively) instead of bind_variable_internal, so invalid variable
+ names (like arr[0]) don't get created. Fixes bug reported by
+ <lolilolicon@gmail.com>
+
+ 9/3
+ ---
+execute_cmd.c
+ - evalnest_max,sourcenest_max: initialize from EVALNEST_MAX and
+ SOURCENEST_MAX, respectively. Feature suggested by
+ <bogun.dmitriy@gmail.com>
+
+config-top.h
+ - define EVALNEST_MAX and SOURCENEST_MAX to 0
+
+ 9/6
+ ---
+bashline.c
+ - find_cmd_start: fix to (crudely) deal with >| token; even though
+ skip_to_delim finds `|' as a delimiter, we call it again and use
+ what the second call finds. Fixes bug reported by Dan Jacobson
+ <jidanni@jidanni.org>
+
+findcmd.c
+ - find_in_path_element: if in posix mode, do not expand a literal
+ tilde in a $PATH element
+
+doc/bashref.texi
+ - add change to tilde expansion in $PATH elements to posix mode
+ description
+
+builtins/common.h
+ - ISHELP: new define for builtins that do their own option parsing
+ and don't use internal_getopt(); checks whether argument is --help
+ - CHECK_HELPOPT: convenience define to help builtins that do their
+ own option parsing to check for --help with one line of code
+ - CASE_HELPOPT: convenience define to help builtins that use
+ internal_getopt() check for --help with one line of code
+
+builtins/help.def
+ - builtin_help: new function, prints out --help output for current
+ builtin
+
+builtins/{kill,let,pushd}.def
+ - add CHECK_HELPOPT to builtins that use ISOPTION; call builtin_help
+ and return EX_USAGE (kill/let/pushd/popd/dirs)
+
+builtins/{caller,fg_bg}.def
+ - use CHECK_HELPOPT to recognize --help, since these builtins perform
+ checks that can cause them to return before calling no_options
+ (caller/fg/bg)
+
+builtins/{exit,return}.def
+ - use CHECK_HELPOPT to recognize --help before calling get_exitstat()
+ (return/exit/logout)
+
+builtins/{break,shift}.def
+ - use CHECK_HELPOPT to recognize --help before any other checks
+ (break/continue/shift)
+
+builtins/bashgetopt.h
+ - GETOPT_EOF: convenience define
+ - GETOPT_HELP: new define, to indicate internal_getopt saw --help
+
+builtins/bashgetopt.c
+ - internal_getopt: return GETOPT_HELP for --help
+
+builtins/common.c
+ - no_options: recognize --help, call builtin_help and return 2
+ (builtin/eval/source/./times)
+
+builtins/command.def
+ - use CASE_HELPOPT() to handle --help after calling internal_getopt()
+ (command)
+
+builtins/{colon,echo,test}.def
+ - do not recognize --help (:/true/false/echo/test)
+
+ 9/8
+ ---
+sig.c
+ - termsig_sighandler: if readline is active now, set the bashline event
+ hook. Old code just set it for interactive shells. Part of fix for
+ bug reported by <mickael9@gmail.com>
+
+bashline.c
+ - bash_event_hook: call rl_cleanup_after_signal if terminating_signal
+ is non-zero, since check_signals_and_traps() will cause the shell to
+ exit if it is and we want to clean up the readline state first. Rest
+ of fix for bug reported by <mickael9@gmail.com>
+
+ 9/9
+ ---
+jobs.c
+ - waitchld: when running the wait builtin in posix mode, with a trap set
+ on SIGCHLD, use queue_sigchld_trap instead of trap_handler (SIGCHLD),
+ otherwise you will lose SIGCHLDs when children_exited > 1. Fixes bug
+ reported by <crispusfairbairn@gmail.com>
+
+builtins/read.def
+ - read_builtin: if we are changing the tty settings, call
+ initialize_terminating_signals so we have a chance to catch all
+ terminating signals and potentially clean up the terminal before
+ exiting
+ - read_builtin: tty_modified: new variable, set to 1 if we change the
+ terminal attributes and have to call ttyrestore() to restore them
+ - if one of the `reads' returns -1/EINTR due to a terminating signal,
+ and we have modified the terminal, call ttyrestore before calling
+ CHECK_TERMSIG
+ - ttyrestore: set tty_modified to 0 when called
+
+ 9/10
+ ----
+builtins/read.def
+ - termsave: now global to file so other functions can use it
+ - read_tty_cleanup: if tty_modified is non-zero, call ttycleanup to restore
+ old terminal settings and turn off tty_modified
+
+sig.c
+ - termsig_handler: call read_tty_cleanup if currently executing read
+ builtin; it does the right thing. Final piece of fix for bug reported
+ by Jan Rome <jan.rome@gmail.com>
+
+ 9/11
+ ----
+general.c
+ - printable_filename: general function to return a printable representation
+ of a string (presumed to be a filename)
+
+general.h
+ - extern declaration for printable_filename
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_disk_command: use printable_filename
+
+builtins/{bind,cd,enable,hash,source}.def
+ - use printable_filename as appropriate when printing error messages.
+ From a suggestion by Vincent Lefevre <vincent@vinc17.net>
+
+builtins/bind.def
+ - use CASE_HELPOPT() to handle --help after calling internal_getopt()
+ (bind)
+
+ 9/12
+ ----
+builtins/common.h
+ - SEVAL_FUNCDEF: new flag for parse_and_execute; it means that we only
+ accept a single function definition command, as when we are importing
+ functions from the environment
+ - SEVAL_ONECMD: new flag for parse_and_execute; for future use
+
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - parse_and_execute: if the SEVAL_FUNCDEF flag is set, disallow anything
+ but a function definition command
+
+variables.c
+ - initialize_shell_variables: don't allow functions with invalid names
+ to be imported from the environment, even though we still allow them
+ to be defined
+ - initialize_shell_variables: when importing function definitions from
+ the environment, call parse_and_execute with the SEVAL_FUNCDEF flag
+ to force the command to be just a function definition
+
+subst.c
+ - param_expand: when expanding a $name variable expansion, make sure that
+ the variable is visible and set before following the nameref chain
+ - param_expand: when expanding a $name variable expansion and following the
+ nameref chain, make sure the resulting variable is visible and set
+ before using it
+
+ 9/13
+ ----
+variables.c
+ - initialize_shell_variables: when importing function definitions from
+ environment, use SEVAL_ONECMD flag for parse_and_execute. Part of
+ CVE-2014-6271
+
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - parse_and_execute: if SEVAL_ONECMD flag set, return immediately after
+ calling execute_command_internal. Final piece for fix for bug
+ reported by Stephane Chazelas <stephane.chazelas@gmail.com>. Part of
+ CVE-2014-6271
+
+ 9/24
+ ----
+parse.y
+ - reset_parser: reset eol_ungetc_lookahead to 0 here, since we don't want
+ shell_getc returning it on the next call. Fixes problem reported by
+ Tavis Ormandy <taviso@cmpxchg8b.com> and Michal Zalewski
+ <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>. Potentially part of CVE-2014-6271; fix for
+ CVE-2014-7169
+
+ 9/25
+ ----
+parse.y
+ - push_heredoc: new function, pushes a here-doc redirection onto
+ redir_stack handling overflow of redir_stack. Exits on overflow.
+ Original fix from Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>. Fix for
+ CVE-2014-7186
+ - change straight assignments to redir_stack to call push_redir
+ - add one to size of word_lineno stack to avoid off-by-one error
+ below in read_token_word. Overflow just results in line numbers
+ being wrong. Fix for CVE-2014-7187
+
+ 9/27
+ ----
+{execute_cmd,trap}.c
+ - changes to make minimal-config builds work again, mostly missing
+ #ifdefs for optional features
+
+builtins/common.c
+ - builtin_help: dummy version to be included if HELP_BUILTIN not
+ defined, for minimal-config builds
+
+variables.c
+ - initialize_shell_variables: incorporated patches from Florian
+ Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> to change the strings bash looks
+ for when importing shell functions from the environment. It
+ adds a prefix (BASH_FUNC_) and a suffix (%%) to the name to
+ mark it as having been created by bash as an exported function.
+ Fix for remote attacks part of CVE-2014-6271 and CVE-2014-7169
+ - mk_env_string: takes new argument, indicating whether we are
+ constructing a function
+ - mk_env_string: encodes function names as described above, so
+ initialize_shell_variables can find them
+
+ 9/28
+ ----
+copy_cmd.c
+ - copy_redirects: before calling savestring on here_doc_eof, make
+ sure it's not NULL (it could have been the result of a here
+ document delimited by EOF or EOS). Fixes bug reported by
+ Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>. Fix for CVE-2014-6277
+
+make_cmd.c
+ - make_redirection: initialize here_doc_eof member to NULL. Rest of
+ fix for CVE-2014-6277
+
+ 9/29
+ ----
+parse.y
+ - current_input_line_state: return a sh_input_line_state_t containing
+ the current shell_input_line and its index and size variables
+
+shell.h
+ - current_input_line_state: extern declaration
+
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - parse_and_execute: call reset_parser() before returning if
+ SEVAL_ONECMD set. Fixes bug reported by Michal Zalewski
+ <lcamtuf@coredump.cx> and designated CVE-2014-6278
+ - parse_and_execute: if we parse a function definition when
+ SEVAL_FUNCDEF is set, but don't consume the entire passed string,
+ throw an error, reset the parser, and return. Part of fix for
+ CVE-2014-6278
+ - parse_and_execute: if parsing the shell function definition when
+ SEVAL_FUNCDEF is set transforms the function name (e.g., if it
+ begins with a newline or begins or ends with whitespace), throw
+ an error, reset the parser, and return. Fixes bug reported by
+ Eric Kobrin <ekobrin@akamai.com>
+
+ 10/2
+ ----
+jobs.c
+ - bgp_prune: don't do anything if bgpids.npid == 0 or bgpids.list == NULL.
+ This can happen if something gets run before the job control framework
+ is initialized. Bug report from <mancha1@zoho.com>
+
+ 10/3
+ ----
+parse.y
+ - xparse_dolparen: don't set token_to_read to newline after calling
+ parse_string() and cleaning up when the shell is not interactive. This
+ makes the parser thing it's ok to read new commands even if it's not in
+ a state where that should be possible. Underlying fix for bug reported
+ by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@coredump.cx> and designated CVE-6278
+ - parser_remaining_input: new function, returns the portion of
+ shell_input_line that hasn't yet been read
+ - current_input_line_state: removed
+
+shell.h
+ - parser_remaining_input: extern declaration
+ - current_input_line_state: removed
+
+builtins/evalstring.c
+ - parse_and_execute: change code that checks whether parse_command has
+ consumed the entire passed string when SEVAL_FUNCDEF is used to use
+ parser_remaining_input instead of messing around with (new)
+ current_input_line_state. Part of fix for CVE-2014-6278
+
+variables.c
+ - initialize_shell_variables: if we don't call parse_and_execute, free the
+ temporary string, since parse_and_execute won't. Report and fix from
+ Eric Kobrin <ekobrin@akamai.com>
+
+ 10/4
+ ----
+print_cmd.c
+ - print_function_def: when in posix mode, print shell function
+ definitions as posix specifies them, without the leading
+ `function' keyword
+
+general.c
+ - exportable_function_name: return 1 if the passed string can be
+ added to the environment as an exported function name. Currently
+ prohibits function names containing `/' and `=' from being
+ exported
+
+general.h
+ - exportable_function_name: extern declaration
+
+builtins/setattr.def
+ - set_or_show_attributes: if exporting a function with export -f,
+ call exportable_function_name to determine whether the function
+ should be exported; don't export function if it returns 0
+
+ 10/7
+ ----
+builtins/setattr.def
+ - set_or_show_attributes: don't show identifiers that are invisible
+ and imported from the environment, since that combination of
+ attributes means that the imported variable is not a valid shell
+ identifier. Report from Stephane Chazelas <stephane.chazelas@gmail.com>
+
+ 10/8
+ ----
+shell.c
+ - shell_initialize: set new variable should_be_restricted, which
+ says whether or not the shell will be a restricted one based on the
+ shell name; use in calls to initialize_shell_variables (to inhibit
+ importing shell functions) and initialize_shell_options (to inhibit
+ parsing $SHELLOPTS) and initialize_bashopts (to inhibit parsing
+ $BASHOPTS). Report from <paulfm@umn.edu>
+
+ 10/12
+ -----
+execute_cmd.c
+ - execute_function: unwind-protect loop_level, set loop_level to 0
+ when entering a function so break and continue in functions don't
+ break loops running outside of the function. Fix picked up from
+ dash via Herbert Xu <herbert@gnodor.apana.org.au>
+
+ 10/13
+ -----
+doc/Makefile.in
+ - bashref.pdf: create using texi2dvi --pdf rather than postprocessing the
+ dvi file, so we have PDF bookmarks and links. Fix from
+ Siep Kroonenberg <siepo@cybercomm.nl>
+
+ 10/14
+ -----
+subst.h
+ - Q_ARITH: new quoting flag. Semantics are per Posix's spec for arithmetic
+ expansion: act as if string is quoted, but don't treat double quotes
+ specially (in this case, they will be removed by quote removal)
+ - Q_ARRAYSUB: new quoting flag, indicates we are expanding an indexed array
+ subscript
+
+subst.c
+ - expand_arith_string: if we are not expanding the string, but we saw a quote
+ with Q_ARITH specified as one of quoting flags, perform quote removal even
+ if Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES is specified
+ - param_expand: change calls to expand_arith_string for $[ and $(( cases to
+ specify Q_ARITH. Now $(( "$x" )) and $(( "x" )) work if x has a value that
+ evaluates to a valid number, as Posix specifies
+ - expand_word_internal: add test for quoted&Q_ARITH to the tilde case, so we
+ continue to perform tilde expansion in arithmetic contexts
+ - expand_word_internal: if quoted&Q_ARITH, continue processing when we see a
+ `"', acting as if the double quote isn't present (already Q_DOUBLE_QUOTED)
+
+arrayfunc.c
+ - array_expand_index: pass Q_DOUBLE_QUOTED|Q_ARITH|Q_ARRAYSUB as quoted argument
+ in call to expand_arith_string. This inhibits word splitting
+ (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTED) while discarding double quotes (Q_ARITH), identical to the
+ quote flags passed while expanding $(( )) and $[ ]. Q_ARRAYSUB reserved for
+ future use. Fixes problem reported by Stephane Chazelas
+ <stephane.chazelas@gmail.com>
+
+ 10/16
+ -----
+subst.c
+ - parameter_brace_expand_word: if the PF_ASSIGNRHS flag is set and we
+ are expanding what looks like an array subscripted with @ or *,
+ make sure the variable we're expanding is actually an array before
+ we add Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES to the flags. If we don't, things like
+ scalar[@] will remain quoted. Fixes ubuntu bug 1381567
+ https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/+bug/1381567
+
+ 10/17
+ -----
+{jobs,nojobs}.c
+ - get_original_tty_job_signals: get original signal dispostions for
+ SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU before we start manipulating them in
+ make_child
+ - default_tty_job_signals: make sure we set SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, or
+ SIGTTOU to SIG_IGN if they were ignored at shell startup instead of
+ unconditionally setting them to SIG_DFL. Fixes bug reported by
+ idallen@idallen.ca
+
+jobs.h
+ - get_original_tty_job_signals: extern declaration
+
+trap.c
+ - initialize_traps: add call to get_original_tty_job_signals
+
+ 10/22
+ -----
+subst.c
+ - expand_string_for_rhs: when expanding in this context (rhs of a word
+ expansion or pattern removal), we don't perform word splitting, so
+ we don't want to split $* if IFS is empty. Fixes bug reported by
+ Stephane Chazelas <stephane.chazelas@gmail.com>
+
+ 10/23
+ -----
+subst.c
+ - param_expand: when expanding $* in a pattern context where the
+ expansion is quoted (Q_PATQUOTE), don't quote the expansion --
+ the outer quotes don't make the characters in the expansion of
+ $* special. Posix interp 221. Reported by Stephane Chazelas
+ <stephane.chazelas@gmail.com>
+
+ 10/28
+ -----
+lib/readline/bind.c
+ - enable-bracketed-paste: new bindable variable, enables support for
+ a terminal's `bracketed paste mode'. Code contributed by
+ Daniel Colascione <dancol@dancol.org>
+
+lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi}
+ - enable-bracketed-paste: add description
+
+lib/readline/{readline.c,rlprivate.h}
+ - _rl_enable_bracketed_paste: declarations
+ - #defines for use by bracketed paste implementation
+
+lib/readline/rltty.c
+ - rl_prep_terminal: send BRACK_PASTE_INIT string to terminal if we
+ are supposed to enable bracketed-paste mode; change terminal_prepped
+ to indicate we sent that string and need to clean up
+ - rl_deprep_terminal: if terminal_prepped indicates we sent the
+ bracketed-paste mode init string to the terminal, send the cleanup
+ string before restoring the terminal modes
+
+lib/readline/kill.c
+ - rl_bracketed_paste_begin: function to read bracketed paste until
+ BRACK_PASTE_SUFF; discard the suffix, and insert the rest of the
+ paste as a single (undoable) object. Bound to BRACK_PASTE_PREF
+
+lib/readline/funmap.c
+ - bracketed-paste-begin: new bindable command, executes
+ rl_bracketed_paste_begin
+
+lib/readline/readline.c
+ - bind_bracketed_paste_prefix: new function, sets up to recognize
+ the bracketed paste prefix sequence (BRACK_PASTE_PREF) in emacs
+ keymap and vi insertion keymap
+ - readline_initialize_everything: call bind_bracketed_paste_prefix
+
+ 11/1
+ ----
+builtins/ulimit.def
+ - RLIMIT_POSIXLOCKS: now synonym for RLIMIT_LOCKS
+ - -k: new option: RLIMIT_KQUEUES, max kqueues allocated for this
+ process
+ - -P: new option: RLIMIT_NPTS, max number of pseudoterminals available
+ to this process
+
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - document `ulimit -k' option
+ - document `ulimit -P' option
+
+parse.y
+ - `timespec list_terminator' production: if the list terminator is `;'
+ set last_read_token to `;' to allow things like `time ; command' to
+ time null commands and not throw a syntax error. Patch from
+ Piotr Grzybowski <narsil.pl@gmail.com>
+ - `BANG list_terminator' production: do the same thing
+
+variables.c
+ - sv_optind: use find_shell_variable and get_variable_value so we can
+ have the variable's context in the case we need to do something
+ when we are restoring a previous variable context's value
+
+builtins/getopt.h
+ - sh_getopt_state_t: struct to save sh_getopt's internal state so we
+ can restore it around function calls in the event that we have a
+ local copy of OPTIND
+
+builtins/getopt.[ch]
+ - sh_getopt_{save,restore}_istate: new functions to save and restore
+ getopt's internal state
+ - sh_getopt_{alloc,dispose}_istate: new functions to allocate and
+ deallocate sh_getopt_istate_t objects
+
+execute_cmd.c
+ - maybe_restore_getopt_state: restore sh_getopt state after executing
+ function body iff the funtion declared a local copy of OPTIND
+ - execute_function: save sh_getopt state before executing function body
+ - execute_function: note in getopt_state->flags whether or not the
+ function declared a local copy of OPTIND; used by maybe_restore_getopt_state
+ - execute_function: maybe restore sh_getopt state before returning via
+ call to maybe_restore_getopt_state. Fixes bugs with getopts and
+ state between calls reported in 2011 by Bernd Eggink <monoped@sudrala.de>
+ and in 2014 by Oyvind Hvidsten <oyvind.hvidsten@dampir.no>
+
+configure.ac
+ - enable-function-import: new option, controls whether function imports
+ are included. Enabled by default. Patch from David Galos
+ <davegalos@google.com>
+
+config.h.in
+ - FUNCTION_IMPORT: define controlled by enable-function-import above
+
+variables.c
+ - initialize_shell_variables: include code to import function definitions
+ from the environment if FUNCTION_IMPORT is defined
tests/array15.sub f
tests/array16.sub f
tests/array17.sub f
+tests/array18.sub f
tests/array-at-star f
tests/array2.right f
tests/assoc.tests f
tests/dollar-at-star2.sub f
tests/dollar-at-star3.sub f
tests/dollar-at-star4.sub f
+tests/dollar-at-star5.sub f
tests/dollar-at1.sub f
tests/dollar-at2.sub f
tests/dollar-at3.sub f
-# Makefile for bash-4.3, version 4.11
+# Makefile for bash-4.3, version 4.12
#
# Copyright (C) 1996-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
execute_cmd.o: execute_cmd.h findcmd.h redir.h trap.h test.h pathexp.h
execute_cmd.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h ${GLOB_LIBSRC}/strmatch.h
execute_cmd.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/posixtime.h ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+execute_cmd.o: $(DEFSRC)/getopt.h
expr.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
expr.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
expr.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
--- /dev/null
+# Makefile for bash-4.3, version 4.11
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Make sure the first target in the makefile is the right one
+all: .made
+
+PACKAGE = @PACKAGE_NAME@
+VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
+
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
+PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
+PACKAGE_STRING = @PACKAGE_STRING@
+PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
+
+PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
+
+# Include some boilerplate Gnu makefile definitions.
+prefix = @prefix@
+
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+
+datarootdir = @datarootdir@
+
+bindir = @bindir@
+libdir = @libdir@
+infodir = @infodir@
+includedir = @includedir@
+datadir = @datadir@
+localedir = @localedir@
+
+docdir = @docdir@
+
+mandir = @mandir@
+manpfx = man
+
+man1ext = .1
+man1dir = $(mandir)/$(manpfx)1
+man3ext = .3
+man3dir = $(mandir)/$(manpfx)3
+
+htmldir = @htmldir@
+
+# Support an alternate destination root directory for package building
+DESTDIR =
+
+topdir = @top_srcdir@
+BUILD_DIR = @BUILD_DIR@
+top_builddir = @BUILD_DIR@
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+VPATH = .:@srcdir@
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+CC = @CC@
+CC_FOR_BUILD = @CC_FOR_BUILD@
+YACC = @YACC@
+SHELL = @MAKE_SHELL@
+CP = cp
+RM = rm -f
+AR = @AR@
+ARFLAGS = @ARFLAGS@
+RANLIB = @RANLIB@
+SIZE = @SIZE@
+
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
+INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
+INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
+INSTALLMODE= -m 0755
+INSTALLMODE2 = -m 0555
+
+TESTSCRIPT = @TESTSCRIPT@
+
+DEBUGGER_START_FILE = @DEBUGGER_START_FILE@
+
+#If you have purify, and want to use it, uncomment this definition or
+# run the make as `make PURIFY=purify'
+# or run configure with the --with-purify argument.
+PURIFY = @PURIFY@
+
+# Here is a rule for making .o files from .c files that does not
+# force the type of the machine (like -M_MACHINE) into the flags.
+.c.o:
+ $(RM) $@
+ $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) -c $<
+
+EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
+OBJEXT = @OBJEXT@
+
+# The name of this program and some version information.
+VERSPROG = bashversion$(EXEEXT)
+VERSOBJ = bashversion.$(OBJEXT)
+
+Program = bash$(EXEEXT)
+Version = @BASHVERS@
+PatchLevel = `$(BUILD_DIR)/$(VERSPROG) -p`
+RELSTATUS = @RELSTATUS@
+
+Machine = @host_cpu@
+OS = @host_os@
+VENDOR = @host_vendor@
+MACHTYPE = @host@
+
+# comment out for release
+DEBUG = @DEBUG@
+MALLOC_DEBUG = @MALLOC_DEBUG@
+
+THIS_SH = $(BUILD_DIR)/$(Program)
+
+# PROFILE_FLAGS is either -pg, to generate profiling info for use
+# with gprof, or nothing (the default).
+PROFILE_FLAGS= @PROFILE_FLAGS@
+
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD = @CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD@ @CROSS_COMPILE@
+CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD = @CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD@
+LOCAL_CFLAGS = @LOCAL_CFLAGS@ ${DEBUG} ${MALLOC_DEBUG}
+DEFS = @DEFS@
+LOCAL_DEFS = @LOCAL_DEFS@
+
+LOCALE_DEFS = -DLOCALEDIR='"$(localedir)"' -DPACKAGE='"$(PACKAGE)"'
+
+LOCAL_LIBS = @LOCAL_LIBS@
+LIBS = $(BUILTINS_LIB) $(LIBRARIES) @LIBS@
+LIBS_FOR_BUILD =
+
+STATIC_LD = @STATIC_LD@
+LOCAL_LDFLAGS = @LOCAL_LDFLAGS@
+
+SYSTEM_FLAGS = -DPROGRAM='"$(Program)"' -DCONF_HOSTTYPE='"$(Machine)"' -DCONF_OSTYPE='"$(OS)"' -DCONF_MACHTYPE='"$(MACHTYPE)"' -DCONF_VENDOR='"$(VENDOR)"' $(LOCALE_DEFS)
+
+BASE_CCFLAGS = $(PROFILE_FLAGS) $(SYSTEM_FLAGS) $(LOCAL_DEFS) \
+ $(DEFS) $(LOCAL_CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES)
+
+CCFLAGS = $(BASE_CCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+
+CCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD = $(BASE_CCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) $(CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)
+
+LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@ $(STATIC_LD) $(LOCAL_LDFLAGS) $(PROFILE_FLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD = @LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD@ $(LOCAL_LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)
+
+INCLUDES = -I. @RL_INCLUDE@ -I$(srcdir) -I$(BASHINCDIR) -I$(LIBSRC) $(INTL_INC)
+
+# Maybe add: -Wextra
+GCC_LINT_FLAGS = -O -Wall -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-qual -Wno-parentheses \
+ -Wcast-align -Wstrict-prototypes -Wconversion -Wformat \
+ -Wformat-nonliteral -Wmissing-braces -Wuninitialized \
+ -Wmissing-declarations -Winline \
+ -Wmissing-prototypes -Wtraditional -Wredundant-decls -pedantic
+
+GCC_LINT_CFLAGS = $(BASE_CCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(GCC_LINT_FLAGS)
+
+#
+# Support libraries
+#
+
+dot = .
+
+LIBSUBDIR = lib
+LIBSRC = $(srcdir)/$(LIBSUBDIR)
+
+LIBBUILD = ${BUILD_DIR}/${LIBSUBDIR}
+
+SUBDIR_INCLUDES = -I. @RL_INCLUDE@ -I$(topdir) -I$(topdir)/$(LIBSUBDIR)
+
+BUILD_INCLUDED_LIBINTL = @BUILD_INCLUDED_LIBINTL@
+USE_INCLUDED_LIBINTL = @USE_INCLUDED_LIBINTL@
+
+# the bash library
+# the library is a mix of functions that the C library does not provide on
+# some platforms and general shell utility functions
+SH_LIBSRC = $(LIBSRC)/sh
+SH_LIBDIR = $(dot)/${LIBSUBDIR}/sh
+SH_ABSSRC = ${topdir}/${SH_LIBSRC}
+
+SHLIB_SOURCE = ${SH_LIBSRC}/clktck.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/getcwd.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/getenv.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/oslib.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/setlinebuf.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/strchrnul.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/strcasecmp.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/strdup.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/strerror.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/strtod.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/strtol.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/strtoul.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/vprint.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/itos.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/rename.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/zread.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/zwrite.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/shtty.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/inet_aton.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/netopen.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/strpbrk.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/timeval.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/clock.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/makepath.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/pathcanon.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/pathphys.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/stringlist.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/stringvec.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/tmpfile.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/spell.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/strtrans.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/strcasestr.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/shquote.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/snprintf.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/mailstat.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/fmtulong.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/fmtullong.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/strtoll.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/strtoull.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/strtoimax.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/strtoumax.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/fmtumax.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/netconn.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/mktime.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/strftime.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/memset.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/mbschr.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/zcatfd.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/shmatch.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/strnlen.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/winsize.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/eaccess.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/wcsdup.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/zmapfd.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/fpurge.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/zgetline.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/mbscmp.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/casemod.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/uconvert.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/ufuncs.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/dprintf.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/input_avail.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/mbscasecmp.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/fnxform.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/unicode.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/wcswidth.c ${SH_LIBSRC}/wcsnwidth.c \
+ ${SH_LIBSRC}/shmbchar.c
+
+SHLIB_LIB = -lsh
+SHLIB_LIBNAME = libsh.a
+SHLIB_LIBRARY = ${SH_LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_LIBNAME}
+SHLIB_LDFLAGS = -L${SH_LIBDIR}
+SHLIB_DEP = ${SHLIB_LIBRARY}
+
+# we assume for now that readline source is being shipped with bash
+RL_LIBSRC = $(LIBSRC)/readline
+RL_LIBDOC = $(RL_LIBSRC)/doc
+RL_LIBDIR = @RL_LIBDIR@
+RL_ABSSRC = ${topdir}/$(RL_LIBDIR)
+
+RL_INCLUDEDIR = @RL_INCLUDEDIR@
+
+READLINE_LIB = @READLINE_LIB@
+READLINE_LIBRARY = $(RL_LIBDIR)/libreadline.a
+READLINE_LDFLAGS = -L${RL_LIBDIR}
+READLINE_DEP = @READLINE_DEP@
+
+# The source, object and documentation of the GNU Readline library.
+READLINE_SOURCE = $(RL_LIBSRC)/rldefs.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlconf.h \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/readline.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/tcap.h \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/chardefs.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/keymaps.h \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/histlib.h \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/posixstat.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/tilde.h \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h ${RL_LIBSRC}/xmalloc.h \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlshell.h ${RL_LIBSRC}/rlprivate.h \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/colors.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/parse-colors.h \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/funmap.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/emacs_keymap.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/search.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/vi_keymap.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/keymaps.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/parens.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/vi_mode.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/callback.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/readline.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/tilde.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/rltty.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/complete.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/bind.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/isearch.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/display.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/signals.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/util.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/kill.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/text.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/undo.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/macro.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/terminal.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/nls.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/input.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/xmalloc.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/shell.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/savestring.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/colors.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/parse-colors.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/misc.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/mbutil.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/compat.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/histexpand.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/history.c \
+ $(RL_LIBSRC)/histsearch.c $(RL_LIBSRC)/histfile.c
+
+READLINE_OBJ = $(RL_LIBDIR)/readline.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/funmap.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/parens.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/search.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/keymaps.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/xmalloc.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/rltty.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/complete.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/bind.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/isearch.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/display.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/signals.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/tilde.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/util.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/kill.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/undo.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/nls.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/macro.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/input.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/terminal.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/callback.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/shell.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/savestring.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/mbutil.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/compat.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/history.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/histexpand.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/histsearch.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/histfile.o \
+ $(RL_LIBDIR)/colors.o $(RL_LIBDIR)/parse-colors.o
+
+HIST_LIBSRC = $(LIBSRC)/readline
+HIST_LIBDIR = @HIST_LIBDIR@
+HIST_ABSSRC = ${topdir}/$(HIST_LIBDIR)
+
+HISTORY_LIB = @HISTORY_LIB@
+HISTORY_LIBRARY = $(HIST_LIBDIR)/libhistory.a
+HISTORY_LDFLAGS = -L$(HIST_LIBDIR)
+HISTORY_DEP = @HISTORY_DEP@
+
+# The source, object and documentation of the history library.
+HISTORY_SOURCE = $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.c $(HIST_LIBSRC)/histexpand.c \
+ $(HIST_LIBSRC)/histsearch.c $(HIST_LIBSRC)/histfile.c \
+ $(HIST_LIBSRC)/shell.c \
+ $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(HIST_LIBSRC)/histlib.h
+HISTORY_OBJ = $(HIST_LIBDIR)/history.o $(HIST_LIBDIR)/histexpand.o \
+ $(HIST_LIBDIR)/histsearch.o $(HIST_LIBDIR)/histfile.o \
+ $(HIST_LIBDIR)/shell.o
+
+# You only need termcap (or curses) if you are linking with GNU Readline.
+TERM_LIBSRC = $(LIBSRC)/termcap
+TERM_LIBDIR = $(dot)/$(LIBSUBDIR)/termcap
+TERM_ABSSRC = ${topdir}/$(TERM_LIBDIR)
+
+TERMCAP_LIB = @TERMCAP_LIB@
+TERMCAP_LIBRARY = $(TERM_LIBDIR)/libtermcap.a
+TERMCAP_LDFLAGS = -L$(TERM_LIBDIR)
+TERMCAP_DEP = @TERMCAP_DEP@
+
+TERMCAP_SOURCE = $(TERM_LIBSRC)/termcap.c $(TERM_LIBSRC)/tparam.c
+TERMCAP_OBJ = $(TERM_LIBDIR)/termcap.o $(TERM_LIBDIR)/tparam.o
+
+GLOB_LIBSRC = $(LIBSRC)/glob
+GLOB_LIBDIR = $(dot)/$(LIBSUBDIR)/glob
+GLOB_ABSSRC = ${topdir}/$(GLOB_LIBDIR)
+
+GLOB_LIB = -lglob
+GLOB_LIBRARY = $(GLOB_LIBDIR)/libglob.a
+GLOB_LDFLAGS = -L$(GLOB_LIBDIR)
+GLOB_DEP = $(GLOB_LIBRARY)
+
+GLOB_SOURCE = $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/glob.c $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/strmatch.c \
+ $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/smatch.c $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/xmbsrtowcs.c \
+ $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/glob_loop.c $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/sm_loop.c \
+ $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/gmisc.c \
+ $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/glob.h $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/strmatch.h
+GLOB_OBJ = $(GLOB_LIBDIR)/glob.o $(GLOB_LIBDIR)/strmatch.o \
+ $(GLOB_LIBDIR)/smatch.o $(GLOB_LIBDIR)/xmbsrtowcs.o \
+ $(GLOB_LIBDIR)/gmisc.o
+
+# The source, object and documentation for the GNU Tilde library.
+TILDE_LIBSRC = $(LIBSRC)/tilde
+TILDE_LIBDIR = $(dot)/$(LIBSUBDIR)/tilde
+TILDE_ABSSRC = ${topdir}/$(TILDE_LIBDIR)
+
+TILDE_LIB = @TILDE_LIB@
+TILDE_LIBRARY = $(TILDE_LIBDIR)/libtilde.a
+TILDE_LDFLAGS = -L$(TILDE_LIBDIR)
+TILDE_DEP = $(TILDE_LIBRARY)
+
+TILDE_SOURCE = $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.c $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h
+TILDE_OBJ = $(TILDE_LIBDIR)/tilde.o
+
+# libintl
+INTL_LIBSRC = $(LIBSRC)/intl
+INTL_LIBDIR = $(dot)/$(LIBSUBDIR)/intl
+INTL_ABSSRC = ${topdir}/$(INTL_LIB)
+INTL_BUILDDIR = ${LIBBUILD}/intl
+
+INTL_LIB = @LIBINTL@
+INTL_LIBRARY = $(INTL_LIBDIR)/libintl.a
+INTL_DEP = @INTL_DEP@
+INTL_INC = @INTL_INC@
+
+LIBINTL_H = @LIBINTL_H@
+
+# libiconv
+LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
+
+# tests
+LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
+LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@
+INTLLIBS = @INTLLIBS@
+INTLOBJS = @INTLOBJS@
+
+# Our malloc.
+MALLOC_TARGET = @MALLOC_TARGET@
+
+# set to alloca.o if we are using the C alloca in lib/malloc
+ALLOCA = @ALLOCA@
+
+ALLOC_LIBSRC = $(LIBSRC)/malloc
+ALLOC_LIBDIR = $(dot)/$(LIBSUBDIR)/malloc
+ALLOC_ABSSRC = ${topdir}/$(ALLOC_LIBDIR)
+
+MALLOC_SRC = @MALLOC_SRC@
+MALLOC_OTHERSRC = ${ALLOC_LIBSRC}/trace.c ${ALLOC_LIBSRC}/stats.c \
+ ${ALLOC_LIBSRC}/table.c ${ALLOC_LIBSRC}/watch.c
+MALLOC_SOURCE = ${ALLOC_LIBSRC}/${MALLOC_SRC} ${MALLOC_OTHERSRC}
+MALLOC_CFLAGS = -DRCHECK -Dbotch=programming_error ${MALLOC_DEBUG}
+
+MALLOC_LIB = @MALLOC_LIB@
+MALLOC_LIBRARY = @MALLOC_LIBRARY@
+MALLOC_LDFLAGS = @MALLOC_LDFLAGS@
+MALLOC_DEP = @MALLOC_DEP@
+
+ALLOC_HEADERS = $(ALLOC_LIBSRC)/getpagesize.h $(ALLOC_LIBSRC)/shmalloc.h \
+ $(ALLOC_LIBSRC)/imalloc.h $(ALLOC_LIBSRC)/mstats.h \
+ $(ALLOC_LIBSRC)/table.h $(ALLOC_LIBSRC)/watch.h
+
+$(MALLOC_LIBRARY): ${MALLOC_SOURCE} ${ALLOC_HEADERS} config.h
+ @(cd $(ALLOC_LIBDIR) && \
+ $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) \
+ MALLOC_CFLAGS="$(MALLOC_CFLAGS)" ${MALLOC_TARGET} ) || exit 1
+
+BASHINCDIR = ${srcdir}/include
+BASHINCFILES = $(BASHINCDIR)/posixstat.h $(BASHINCDIR)/ansi_stdlib.h \
+ $(BASHINCDIR)/filecntl.h $(BASHINCDIR)/posixdir.h \
+ $(BASHINCDIR)/memalloc.h $(BASHINCDIR)/stdc.h \
+ $(BASHINCDIR)/posixjmp.h $(BASHINCDIR)/posixwait.h \
+ $(BASHINCDIR)/posixtime.h $(BASHINCDIR)/systimes.h \
+ $(BASHINCDIR)/unionwait.h $(BASHINCDIR)/maxpath.h \
+ $(BASHINCDIR)/shtty.h $(BASHINCDIR)/typemax.h \
+ $(BASHINCDIR)/ocache.h
+
+LIBRARIES = $(GLOB_LIB) $(SHLIB_LIB) $(READLINE_LIB) $(HISTORY_LIB) $(TERMCAP_LIB) \
+ $(TILDE_LIB) $(MALLOC_LIB) $(INTL_LIB) $(LIBICONV) $(LOCAL_LIBS)
+
+LIBDEP = $(GLOB_DEP) $(SHLIB_DEP) $(INTL_DEP) $(READLINE_DEP) $(HISTORY_DEP) $(TERMCAP_DEP) \
+ $(TILDE_DEP) $(MALLOC_DEP)
+
+LIBRARY_LDFLAGS = $(READLINE_LDFLAGS) $(HISTORY_LDFLAGS) $(GLOB_LDFLAGS) \
+ $(TILDE_LDFLAGS) $(MALLOC_LDFLAGS) $(SHLIB_LDFLAGS)
+
+#
+# The shell itself
+#
+
+# The main source code for the Bourne Again SHell.
+CSOURCES = shell.c eval.c parse.y general.c make_cmd.c print_cmd.c y.tab.c \
+ dispose_cmd.c execute_cmd.c variables.c $(GLOBC) version.c \
+ expr.c copy_cmd.c flags.c subst.c hashcmd.c hashlib.c mailcheck.c \
+ test.c trap.c alias.c jobs.c nojobs.c $(ALLOC_FILES) braces.c \
+ input.c bashhist.c array.c arrayfunc.c assoc.c sig.c pathexp.c \
+ unwind_prot.c siglist.c bashline.c bracecomp.c error.c \
+ list.c stringlib.c locale.c findcmd.c redir.c \
+ pcomplete.c pcomplib.c syntax.c xmalloc.c
+
+HSOURCES = shell.h flags.h trap.h hashcmd.h hashlib.h jobs.h builtins.h \
+ general.h variables.h config.h $(ALLOC_HEADERS) alias.h \
+ quit.h unwind_prot.h syntax.h ${GRAM_H} \
+ command.h input.h error.h bashansi.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h \
+ subst.h externs.h siglist.h bashhist.h bashline.h bashtypes.h \
+ array.h arrayfunc.h sig.h mailcheck.h bashintl.h bashjmp.h \
+ execute_cmd.h parser.h pathexp.h pathnames.h pcomplete.h assoc.h \
+ $(BASHINCFILES)
+
+SOURCES = $(CSOURCES) $(HSOURCES) $(BUILTIN_DEFS)
+
+# header files chosen based on running of configure
+SIGNAMES_H = @SIGNAMES_H@
+
+# object files chosen based on running of configure
+JOBS_O = @JOBS_O@
+SIGLIST_O = @SIGLIST_O@
+SIGNAMES_O = @SIGNAMES_O@
+
+# Matching object files.
+OBJECTS = shell.o eval.o y.tab.o general.o make_cmd.o print_cmd.o $(GLOBO) \
+ dispose_cmd.o execute_cmd.o variables.o copy_cmd.o error.o \
+ expr.o flags.o $(JOBS_O) subst.o hashcmd.o hashlib.o mailcheck.o \
+ trap.o input.o unwind_prot.o pathexp.o sig.o test.o version.o \
+ alias.o array.o arrayfunc.o assoc.o braces.o bracecomp.o bashhist.o \
+ bashline.o $(SIGLIST_O) list.o stringlib.o locale.o findcmd.o redir.o \
+ pcomplete.o pcomplib.o syntax.o xmalloc.o $(SIGNAMES_O)
+
+# Where the source code of the shell builtins resides.
+BUILTIN_SRCDIR=$(srcdir)/builtins
+DEFSRC=$(BUILTIN_SRCDIR)
+BUILTIN_ABSSRC=${topdir}/builtins
+DEFDIR = $(dot)/builtins
+DEBUGGER_DIR = $(dot)/debugger
+
+BUILTIN_DEFS = $(DEFSRC)/alias.def $(DEFSRC)/bind.def $(DEFSRC)/break.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/builtin.def $(DEFSRC)/cd.def $(DEFSRC)/colon.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/command.def ${DEFSRC}/complete.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/caller.def $(DEFSRC)/declare.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/echo.def $(DEFSRC)/enable.def $(DEFSRC)/eval.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/exec.def $(DEFSRC)/exit.def $(DEFSRC)/fc.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/fg_bg.def $(DEFSRC)/hash.def $(DEFSRC)/help.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/history.def $(DEFSRC)/jobs.def $(DEFSRC)/kill.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/let.def $(DEFSRC)/read.def $(DEFSRC)/return.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/set.def $(DEFSRC)/setattr.def $(DEFSRC)/shift.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/source.def $(DEFSRC)/suspend.def $(DEFSRC)/test.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/times.def $(DEFSRC)/trap.def $(DEFSRC)/type.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/ulimit.def $(DEFSRC)/umask.def $(DEFSRC)/wait.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/getopts.def $(DEFSRC)/reserved.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/pushd.def $(DEFSRC)/shopt.def $(DEFSRC)/printf.def \
+ $(DEFSRC)/mapfile.def
+BUILTIN_C_SRC = $(DEFSRC)/mkbuiltins.c $(DEFSRC)/common.c \
+ $(DEFSRC)/evalstring.c $(DEFSRC)/evalfile.c \
+ $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.c $(GETOPT_SOURCE)
+BUILTIN_C_OBJ = $(DEFDIR)/common.o $(DEFDIR)/evalstring.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/evalfile.o $(DEFDIR)/bashgetopt.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS = $(DEFDIR)/alias.o $(DEFDIR)/bind.o $(DEFDIR)/break.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/builtin.o $(DEFDIR)/cd.o $(DEFDIR)/colon.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/command.o $(DEFDIR)/caller.o $(DEFDIR)/declare.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/echo.o $(DEFDIR)/enable.o $(DEFDIR)/eval.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/exec.o $(DEFDIR)/exit.o $(DEFDIR)/fc.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/fg_bg.o $(DEFDIR)/hash.o $(DEFDIR)/help.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/history.o $(DEFDIR)/jobs.o $(DEFDIR)/kill.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/let.o $(DEFDIR)/pushd.o $(DEFDIR)/read.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/return.o $(DEFDIR)/shopt.o $(DEFDIR)/printf.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/set.o $(DEFDIR)/setattr.o $(DEFDIR)/shift.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/source.o $(DEFDIR)/suspend.o $(DEFDIR)/test.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/times.o $(DEFDIR)/trap.o $(DEFDIR)/type.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/ulimit.o $(DEFDIR)/umask.o $(DEFDIR)/wait.o \
+ $(DEFDIR)/getopts.o $(DEFDIR)/mapfile.o $(BUILTIN_C_OBJ)
+GETOPT_SOURCE = $(DEFSRC)/getopt.c $(DEFSRC)/getopt.h
+PSIZE_SOURCE = $(DEFSRC)/psize.sh $(DEFSRC)/psize.c
+
+BUILTINS_LIBRARY = $(DEFDIR)/libbuiltins.a
+BUILTINS_LIB = -lbuiltins
+BUILTINS_LDFLAGS = -L$(DEFDIR)
+BUILTINS_DEP = $(BUILTINS_LIBRARY)
+
+# Documentation for the shell.
+DOCSRC = $(srcdir)/doc
+DOCDIR = $(dot)/doc
+
+# Translations and other i18n support files
+PO_SRC = $(srcdir)/po/
+PO_DIR = $(dot)/po/
+
+SIGNAMES_SUPPORT = $(SUPPORT_SRC)mksignames.c
+
+SUPPORT_SRC = $(srcdir)/support/
+SDIR = $(dot)/support/
+
+TESTS_SUPPORT = recho$(EXEEXT) zecho$(EXEEXT) printenv$(EXEEXT) xcase$(EXEEXT)
+CREATED_SUPPORT = signames.h recho$(EXEEXT) zecho$(EXEEXT) printenv$(EXEEXT) \
+ tests/recho$(EXEEXT) tests/zecho$(EXEEXT) \
+ tests/printenv$(EXEEXT) xcase$(EXEEXT) tests/xcase$(EXEEXT) \
+ mksignames$(EXEEXT) lsignames.h \
+ mksyntax${EXEEXT} syntax.c $(VERSPROG) $(VERSOBJ) \
+ buildversion.o mksignames.o signames.o buildsignames.o
+CREATED_CONFIGURE = config.h config.cache config.status config.log \
+ stamp-h po/POTFILES config.status.lineno
+CREATED_MAKEFILES = Makefile builtins/Makefile doc/Makefile \
+ lib/readline/Makefile lib/glob/Makefile \
+ lib/sh/Makefile lib/tilde/Makefile lib/malloc/Makefile \
+ lib/termcap/Makefile examples/loadables/Makefile \
+ examples/loadables/perl/Makefile support/Makefile \
+ lib/intl/Makefile po/Makefile po/Makefile.in
+
+OTHER_DOCS = $(srcdir)/CHANGES $(srcdir)/COMPAT $(srcdir)/NEWS $(srcdir)/POSIX \
+ $(srcdir)/RBASH $(srcdir)/README
+OTHER_INSTALLED_DOCS = CHANGES COMPAT NEWS POSIX RBASH README
+
+# Keep GNU Make from exporting the entire environment for small machines.
+.NOEXPORT:
+
+.made: $(Program) bashbug
+ @echo "$(Program) last made for a $(Machine) running $(OS)" >.made
+
+$(Program): .build $(OBJECTS) $(BUILTINS_DEP) $(LIBDEP)
+ $(RM) $@
+ $(PURIFY) $(CC) $(BUILTINS_LDFLAGS) $(LIBRARY_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(Program) $(OBJECTS) $(LIBS)
+ ls -l $(Program)
+ -$(SIZE) $(Program)
+
+.build: $(SOURCES) config.h Makefile version.h $(VERSPROG)
+ @echo
+ @echo " ***********************************************************"
+ @echo " * *"
+ @echo " * `$(BUILD_DIR)/$(VERSPROG) -l`"
+ @echo " * *"
+ @echo " ***********************************************************"
+ @echo
+
+bashbug: $(SUPPORT_SRC)bashbug.sh config.h Makefile $(VERSPROG)
+ @sed -e "s%!MACHINE!%$(Machine)%" -e "s%!OS!%$(OS)%" \
+ -e "s%!CFLAGS!%$(CCFLAGS)%" -e "s%!CC!%$(CC)%" \
+ -e "s%!RELEASE!%$(Version)%" -e "s%!PATCHLEVEL!%$(PatchLevel)%" \
+ -e "s%!MACHTYPE!%$(MACHTYPE)%" -e "s%!RELSTATUS!%$(RELSTATUS)%" \
+ $(SUPPORT_SRC)bashbug.sh > $@
+ @chmod a+rx bashbug
+
+strip: $(Program) .made
+ strip $(Program)
+ ls -l $(Program)
+ -$(SIZE) $(Program)
+
+lint:
+ ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} CFLAGS='${GCC_LINT_FLAGS}' .made
+
+version.h: $(SOURCES) config.h Makefile patchlevel.h
+ $(SHELL) $(SUPPORT_SRC)mkversion.sh -b -S ${topdir} -s $(RELSTATUS) -d $(Version) -o newversion.h \
+ && mv newversion.h version.h
+
+bashversion$(EXEEXT): patchlevel.h conftypes.h version.h buildversion.o $(SUPPORT_SRC)bashversion.c
+ $(CC_FOR_BUILD) $(CCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) ${LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD} -o $@ $(SUPPORT_SRC)bashversion.c buildversion.o ${LIBS_FOR_BUILD}
+
+buildversion.o: version.h conftypes.h patchlevel.h $(srcdir)/version.c
+ $(CC_FOR_BUILD) $(CCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) -DBUILDTOOL -c -o $@ $(srcdir)/version.c
+
+# old rules
+GRAM_H = parser-built
+y.tab.o: y.tab.h y.tab.c ${GRAM_H} command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h input.h
+${GRAM_H}: y.tab.h
+ @-if test -f y.tab.h ; then \
+ cmp -s $@ y.tab.h 2>/dev/null || cp -p y.tab.h $@; \
+ fi
+
+y.tab.c: parse.y
+# -if test -f y.tab.h; then mv -f y.tab.h old-y.tab.h; fi
+ $(YACC) -d $(srcdir)/parse.y
+ touch parser-built
+# -if cmp -s old-y.tab.h y.tab.h; then mv old-y.tab.h y.tab.h; else cp -p y.tab.h ${GRAM_H}; fi
+
+y.tab.h: y.tab.c
+ @true
+
+
+# Subdirs will often times want version.h, so they'll change back up to
+# the top level and try to create it. This causes parallel build issues
+# so just force top level sanity before we descend.
+$(LIBDEP): .build
+#$(LIBDEP): version.h
+
+$(READLINE_LIBRARY): config.h $(READLINE_SOURCE)
+ @echo making $@ in ${RL_LIBDIR}
+ @( { test "${RL_LIBDIR}" = "${libdir}" && exit 0; } || \
+ cd ${RL_LIBDIR} && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DEBUG=${DEBUG} libreadline.a) || exit 1
+
+$(HISTORY_LIBRARY): config.h $(HISTORY_SOURCE) $(READLINE_DEP)
+ @echo making $@ in ${HIST_LIBDIR}
+ @( { test "${HIST_LIBDIR}" = "${libdir}" && exit 0; } || \
+ cd ${HIST_LIBDIR} && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DEBUG=${DEBUG} libhistory.a) || exit 1
+
+$(GLOB_LIBRARY): config.h $(GLOB_SOURCE)
+ @echo making $@ in ${GLOB_LIBDIR}
+ @(cd ${GLOB_LIBDIR} && \
+ $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DEBUG=${DEBUG} libglob.a) || exit 1
+
+$(TILDE_LIBRARY): config.h $(TILDE_SOURCE)
+ @echo making $@ in ${TILDE_LIBDIR}
+ @(cd ${TILDE_LIBDIR} && \
+ $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) libtilde.a) || exit 1
+
+$(TERMCAP_LIBRARY): config.h ${TERMCAP_SOURCE}
+ @echo making $@ in ${TERM_LIBDIR}
+ @(cd ${TERM_LIBDIR} && \
+ $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) libtermcap.a) || exit 1
+
+$(SHLIB_LIBRARY): config.h ${SHLIB_SOURCE}
+ @echo making $@ in ${SH_LIBDIR}
+ @(cd ${SH_LIBDIR} && \
+ $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DEBUG=${DEBUG} ${SHLIB_LIBNAME}) || exit 1
+
+${INTL_LIBRARY}: config.h ${INTL_LIBDIR}/Makefile
+ @echo making $@ in ${INTL_LIBDIR}
+ @(cd ${INTL_LIBDIR} && \
+ $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) all) || exit 1
+
+${LIBINTL_H}: ${INTL_DEP}
+
+signames.o: $(SUPPORT_SRC)signames.c
+ $(RM) $@
+ $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) -c $(SUPPORT_SRC)signames.c
+
+buildsignames.o: $(SUPPORT_SRC)signames.c
+ $(RM) $@
+ $(CC_FOR_BUILD) $(CCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) -DBUILDTOOL -o $@ -c $(SUPPORT_SRC)signames.c
+
+mksignames.o: $(SUPPORT_SRC)mksignames.c
+ $(RM) $@
+ $(CC_FOR_BUILD) $(CCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) -DBUILDTOOL -c $(SUPPORT_SRC)mksignames.c
+
+mksignames$(EXEEXT): mksignames.o buildsignames.o
+ $(RM) $@
+ $(CC_FOR_BUILD) $(CCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) ${LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD} -o $@ mksignames.o buildsignames.o ${LIBS_FOR_BUILD}
+
+mksyntax$(EXEEXT): ${srcdir}/mksyntax.c config.h syntax.h ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+ $(RM) $@
+ ${CC_FOR_BUILD} ${CCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD} ${LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD} -o $@ ${srcdir}/mksyntax.c ${LIBS_FOR_BUILD}
+
+# make a list of signals for the local system -- this is done when we're
+# *not* cross-compiling
+lsignames.h: mksignames$(EXEEXT)
+ $(RM) $@
+ ./mksignames$(EXEEXT) $@
+
+# copy the correct signames header file to signames.h
+signames.h: $(SIGNAMES_H)
+ -if cmp -s $(SIGNAMES_H) $@ ; then :; else $(RM) $@ ; $(CP) $(SIGNAMES_H) $@ ; fi
+
+syntax.c: mksyntax${EXEEXT} $(srcdir)/syntax.h
+ $(RM) $@
+ ./mksyntax$(EXEEXT) -o $@
+
+$(BUILTINS_LIBRARY): $(BUILTIN_DEFS) $(BUILTIN_C_SRC) config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h $(DEFDIR)/builtext.h version.h
+ @(cd $(DEFDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DEBUG=${DEBUG} targets ) || exit 1
+
+# these require special rules to circumvent make builtin rules
+${DEFDIR}/common.o: $(BUILTIN_SRCDIR)/common.c
+ @(cd $(DEFDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DEBUG=${DEBUG} common.o) || exit 1
+
+${DEFDIR}/bashgetopt.o: $(BUILTIN_SRCDIR)/bashgetopt.c
+ @(cd $(DEFDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DEBUG=${DEBUG} bashgetopt.o) || exit 1
+
+${DEFDIR}/builtext.h: $(BUILTIN_DEFS)
+ @(cd $(DEFDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) builtext.h ) || exit 1
+
+# For the justification of the following Makefile rules, see node
+# `Automatic Remaking' in GNU Autoconf documentation.
+
+Makefile makefile: config.status $(srcdir)/Makefile.in
+ CONFIG_FILES=Makefile CONFIG_HEADERS= $(SHELL) ./config.status
+
+Makefiles makefiles: config.status $(srcdir)/Makefile.in
+ @for mf in $(CREATED_MAKEFILES); do \
+ CONFIG_FILES=$$mf CONFIG_HEADERS= $(SHELL) ./config.status ; \
+ done
+
+config.h: stamp-h
+
+stamp-h: config.status $(srcdir)/config.h.in $(srcdir)/config-top.h $(srcdir)/config-bot.h
+ CONFIG_FILES= CONFIG_HEADERS=config.h $(SHELL) ./config.status
+
+config.status: $(srcdir)/configure
+ $(SHELL) ./config.status --recheck
+
+pathnames.h: Makefile $(srcdir)/pathnames.h.in
+ @sed -e 's|@DEBUGGER_START_FILE\@|${DEBUGGER_START_FILE}|g' $(srcdir)/pathnames.h.in > pathnames.tmp
+ @if test -f $@; then \
+ cmp -s pathnames.tmp $@ || mv pathnames.tmp $@; \
+ else \
+ mv pathnames.tmp $@; \
+ fi
+ @${RM} pathnames.tmp
+
+# comment out for distribution
+$(srcdir)/configure: $(srcdir)/configure.ac $(srcdir)/aclocal.m4 $(srcdir)/config.h.in
+ cd $(srcdir) && autoconf
+
+# for chet
+reconfig: force
+ sh $(srcdir)/configure -C
+
+#newversion: mkversion
+# $(RM) .build
+# ./mkversion -dir $(srcdir) -dist
+# mv -f newversion.h version.h
+# $(MAKE) -f $(srcdir)/Makefile $(MFLAGS) srcdir=$(srcdir)
+
+doc documentation: force
+ @(cd $(DOCDIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) )
+
+info dvi ps: force
+ @(cd $(DOCDIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) CFLAGS='$(CCFLAGS)' $@ )
+
+force:
+
+# unused
+TAGS: $(SOURCES) $(BUILTIN_C_SRC) $(LIBRARY_SOURCE)
+ etags $(SOURCES) $(BUILTIN_C_SRC) $(LIBRARY_SOURCE)
+
+tags: $(SOURCES) $(BUILTIN_C_SRC) $(LIBRARY_SOURCE)
+ ctags -x $(SOURCES) $(BUILTIN_C_SRC) $(LIBRARY_SOURCE) > $@
+
+# Targets that actually do things not part of the build
+
+installdirs:
+ @${SHELL} $(SUPPORT_SRC)mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)
+ @${SHELL} $(SUPPORT_SRC)mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
+ @${SHELL} $(SUPPORT_SRC)mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)
+ @${SHELL} $(SUPPORT_SRC)mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)
+ -( cd $(PO_DIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) $@ )
+
+install: .made installdirs
+ $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(INSTALLMODE) $(Program) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$(Program)
+ $(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(INSTALLMODE2) bashbug $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/bashbug
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $(OTHER_DOCS) $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)
+ -( cd $(DOCDIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) \
+ man1dir=$(man1dir) man1ext=$(man1ext) \
+ man3dir=$(man3dir) man3ext=$(man3ext) \
+ infodir=$(infodir) htmldir=$(htmldir) DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) $@ )
+ -( cd $(DEFDIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) $@ )
+ -( cd $(PO_DIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) $@ )
+
+install-strip:
+ $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM='$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) -s' \
+ prefix=${prefix} exec_prefix=${exec_prefix} \
+ DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) install
+
+uninstall: .made
+ $(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$(Program) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/bashbug
+ -( cd $(DESTDIR)$(docdir) && ${RM} ${OTHER_INSTALLED_DOCS} )
+ -( cd $(DOCDIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) \
+ man1dir=$(man1dir) man1ext=$(man1ext) \
+ man3dir=$(man3dir) man3ext=$(man3ext) \
+ infodir=$(infodir) htmldir=$(htmldir) DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) $@ )
+ -( cd $(PO_DIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) $@ )
+
+.PHONY: basic-clean clean realclean maintainer-clean distclean mostlyclean maybe-clean
+
+LIB_SUBDIRS = ${RL_LIBDIR} ${HIST_LIBDIR} ${TERM_LIBDIR} ${GLOB_LIBDIR} \
+ ${INTL_LIBDIR} ${TILDE_LIBDIR} ${ALLOC_LIBDIR} ${SH_LIBDIR}
+
+basic-clean:
+ $(RM) $(OBJECTS) $(Program) bashbug
+ $(RM) .build .made version.h
+
+clean: basic-clean
+ ( cd $(DOCDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ ( cd builtins && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ -( cd $(SDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ -for libdir in ${LIB_SUBDIRS}; do \
+ (cd $$libdir && test -f Makefile && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@) ;\
+ done
+ -( cd $(PO_DIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) $@ )
+ $(RM) $(CREATED_SUPPORT)
+
+mostlyclean: basic-clean
+ ( cd $(DOCDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ ( cd builtins && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ -( cd $(SDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ -for libdir in ${LIB_SUBDIRS}; do \
+ (cd $$libdir && test -f Makefile && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@) ;\
+ done
+ -( cd $(PO_DIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) $@ )
+
+distclean: basic-clean maybe-clean
+ ( cd $(DOCDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ ( cd builtins && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ -( cd $(SDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ -for libdir in ${LIB_SUBDIRS}; do \
+ (cd $$libdir && test -f Makefile && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@) ;\
+ done
+ -( cd $(PO_DIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) $@ )
+ $(RM) $(CREATED_CONFIGURE) tags TAGS
+ $(RM) $(CREATED_SUPPORT) Makefile $(CREATED_MAKEFILES) pathnames.h
+
+maintainer-clean: basic-clean
+ @echo This command is intended for maintainers to use.
+ @echo It deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild.
+ $(RM) y.tab.c y.tab.h parser-built tags TAGS
+ ( cd $(DOCDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ ( cd builtins && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ ( cd $(SDIR) && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@ )
+ -for libdir in ${LIB_SUBDIRS}; do \
+ (cd $$libdir && test -f Makefile && $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $@) ;\
+ done
+ -( cd $(PO_DIR) ; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR) $@ )
+ $(RM) $(CREATED_CONFIGURE) $(CREATED_MAKEFILES)
+ $(RM) $(CREATED_SUPPORT) Makefile pathnames.h
+
+maybe-clean:
+ -if test "X$(topdir)" != "X$(BUILD_DIR)" ; then \
+ $(RM) parser-built y.tab.c y.tab.h ; \
+ fi
+
+recho$(EXEEXT): $(SUPPORT_SRC)recho.c
+ @$(CC_FOR_BUILD) $(CCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) ${LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD} -o $@ $(SUPPORT_SRC)recho.c ${LIBS_FOR_BUILD}
+
+zecho$(EXEEXT): $(SUPPORT_SRC)zecho.c
+ @$(CC_FOR_BUILD) $(CCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) ${LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD} -o $@ $(SUPPORT_SRC)zecho.c ${LIBS_FOR_BUILD}
+
+printenv$(EXEEXT): $(SUPPORT_SRC)printenv.c
+ @$(CC_FOR_BUILD) $(CCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) ${LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD} -o $@ $(SUPPORT_SRC)printenv.c ${LIBS_FOR_BUILD}
+
+xcase$(EXEEXT): $(SUPPORT_SRC)xcase.c
+ @$(CC_FOR_BUILD) $(CCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) ${LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD} -o $@ $(SUPPORT_SRC)xcase.c ${LIBS_FOR_BUILD}
+
+test tests check: force $(Program) $(TESTS_SUPPORT)
+ @-test -d tests || mkdir tests
+ @cp $(TESTS_SUPPORT) tests
+ @( cd $(srcdir)/tests && \
+ PATH=$(BUILD_DIR)/tests:$$PATH THIS_SH=$(THIS_SH) $(SHELL) ${TESTSCRIPT} )
+
+symlinks:
+ $(SHELL) $(SUPPORT_SRC)fixlinks -s $(srcdir)
+
+dist: force
+ @echo Bash distributions are created using $(srcdir)/support/mkdist.
+ @echo Here is a sample of the necessary commands:
+ @echo $(Program) $(srcdir)/support/mkdist -m $(srcdir)/MANIFEST -s $(srcdir) -r ${PACKAGE} $(PACKAGE_VERSION)
+ @echo tar cf $(PACKAGE)-${PACKAGE_VERSION}.tar ${PACKAGE}-$(PACKAGE_VERSION)
+ @echo gzip $(PACKAGE)-$(PACKAGE_VERSION).tar
+
+depend: depends
+
+depends: force
+ $(Program) $(SUPPORT_SRC)mkdep -c ${CC} -- ${CCFLAGS} ${CSOURCES}
+
+#### PRIVATE TARGETS ####
+hashtest: hashlib.c
+ $(CC) -DTEST_HASHING $(CCFLAGS) -o $@ $(srcdir)/hashlib.c
+
+############################ DEPENDENCIES ###############################
+
+# Files that depend on the definitions in config-top.h, which are not meant
+# to be changed
+bashhist.o: config-top.h
+shell.o: config-top.h
+input.o: config-top.h
+y.tab.o: config-top.h
+jobs.o: config-top.h
+nojobs.o: config-top.h
+execute_cmd.o: config-top.h
+variables.o: config-top.h
+builtins/command.o: config-top.h
+builtins/common.o: config-top.h
+builtins/break.o: config-top.h
+builtins/echo.o: config-top.h
+builtins/evalstring.o: config-top.h
+builtins/exit.o: config-top.h
+builtins/kill.o: config-top.h
+
+# shell basics
+copy_cmd.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+copy_cmd.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+copy_cmd.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+copy_cmd.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+dispose_cmd.o: bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+dispose_cmd.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+dispose_cmd.o: error.h general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+dispose_cmd.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+dispose_cmd.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+dispose_cmd.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/ocache.h
+error.o: config.h bashtypes.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h flags.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+error.o: command.h general.h xmalloc.h externs.h input.h bashhist.h
+error.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+error.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+error.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+error.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+error.o: input.h execute_cmd.h
+eval.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h trap.h flags.h ${DEFSRC}/common.h
+eval.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+eval.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+eval.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+eval.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+eval.o: input.h execute_cmd.h
+execute_cmd.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+execute_cmd.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+execute_cmd.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+execute_cmd.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+execute_cmd.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+execute_cmd.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h ${GRAM_H} flags.h builtins.h jobs.h quit.h siglist.h
+execute_cmd.o: execute_cmd.h findcmd.h redir.h trap.h test.h pathexp.h
+execute_cmd.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h ${GLOB_LIBSRC}/strmatch.h
+execute_cmd.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/posixtime.h ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+execute_cmd.o: $(DEFSRC)/getopt.h
+expr.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+expr.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+expr.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+expr.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+expr.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+expr.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+findcmd.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashansi.h
+findcmd.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h
+findcmd.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h
+findcmd.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+findcmd.o: flags.h hashlib.h pathexp.h hashcmd.h
+findcmd.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+flags.o: config.h flags.h
+flags.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+flags.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+flags.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+flags.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h bashhist.h
+general.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+general.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+general.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+general.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+general.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+general.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixtime.h
+general.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+hashcmd.o: config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashtypes.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+hashcmd.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+hashcmd.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashcmd.h
+hashcmd.o: execute_cmd.h findcmd.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h pathnames.h hashlib.h
+hashlib.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+hashlib.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+hashlib.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+hashlib.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+hashlib.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+input.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+input.o: command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h general.h xmalloc.h input.h error.h externs.h
+input.o: quit.h
+list.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+list.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+list.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+list.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+locale.o: config.h bashtypes.h bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+locale.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+locale.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+locale.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+locale.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+locale.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+mailcheck.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+mailcheck.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/posixtime.h
+mailcheck.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+mailcheck.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+mailcheck.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+mailcheck.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+mailcheck.o: execute_cmd.h mailcheck.h
+make_cmd.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h bashansi.h
+make_cmd.o: command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h flags.h make_cmd.h
+make_cmd.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h subst.h input.h externs.h
+make_cmd.o: jobs.h quit.h siglist.h syntax.h dispose_cmd.h parser.h
+make_cmd.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbutil.h ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbchar.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ocache.h
+y.tab.o: config.h bashtypes.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h
+y.tab.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+y.tab.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+y.tab.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+y.tab.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h test.h
+y.tab.o: trap.h flags.h parser.h input.h mailcheck.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+y.tab.o: $(DEFDIR)/builtext.h bashline.h bashhist.h jobs.h siglist.h alias.h
+pathexp.o: config.h bashtypes.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+pathexp.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+pathexp.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+pathexp.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+pathexp.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+pathexp.o: pathexp.h flags.h
+pathexp.o: $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/glob.h $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/strmatch.h
+pathexp.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbutil.h ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbchar.h
+print_cmd.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+print_cmd.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+print_cmd.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+print_cmd.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+print_cmd.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+print_cmd.o: ${GRAM_H} $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+redir.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h
+redir.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+redir.o: general.h xmalloc.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h
+redir.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+redir.o: flags.h execute_cmd.h redir.h input.h
+shell.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h
+shell.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+shell.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+shell.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+shell.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+shell.o: flags.h trap.h mailcheck.h builtins.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+shell.o: jobs.h siglist.h input.h execute_cmd.h findcmd.h bashhist.h bashline.h
+shell.o: ${GLOB_LIBSRC}/strmatch.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixtime.h
+sig.o: config.h bashtypes.h
+sig.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+sig.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+sig.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+sig.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+sig.o: jobs.h siglist.h trap.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h bashline.h bashhist.h
+sig.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h
+siglist.o: config.h bashtypes.h siglist.h trap.h
+stringlib.o: bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+stringlib.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+stringlib.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+stringlib.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+stringlib.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+stringlib.o: ${GLOB_LIBSRC}/glob.h ${GLOB_LIBSRC}/strmatch.h
+subst.o: config.h bashtypes.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h
+subst.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+subst.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+subst.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+subst.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h parser.h
+subst.o: flags.h jobs.h siglist.h execute_cmd.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h trap.h pathexp.h
+subst.o: mailcheck.h input.h $(DEFSRC)/getopt.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+subst.o: bashline.h bashhist.h ${GLOB_LIBSRC}/strmatch.h
+subst.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+subst.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbutil.h ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbchar.h
+subst.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h
+test.o: bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h
+test.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+test.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+test.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+test.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h test.h
+test.o: ${DEFSRC}/common.h
+trap.o: config.h bashtypes.h trap.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+trap.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+trap.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+trap.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+trap.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+trap.o: signames.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+trap.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h jobs.h
+unwind_prot.o: config.h bashtypes.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+unwind_prot.o: general.h xmalloc.h unwind_prot.h quit.h sig.h
+variables.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+variables.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+variables.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+variables.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+variables.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+variables.o: flags.h execute_cmd.h mailcheck.h input.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+variables.o: findcmd.h bashhist.h hashcmd.h pathexp.h
+variables.o: pcomplete.h ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+variables.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/posixtime.h assoc.h
+variables.o: version.h $(DEFDIR)/builtext.h
+version.o: conftypes.h patchlevel.h version.h
+xmalloc.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h error.h
+
+# job control
+
+jobs.o: config.h bashtypes.h trap.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h input.h ${BASHINCDIR}/shtty.h
+jobs.o: bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+jobs.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+jobs.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+jobs.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+jobs.o: execute_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+jobs.o: jobs.h flags.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h $(DEFDIR)/builtext.h
+jobs.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/posixwait.h ${BASHINCDIR}/unionwait.h
+jobs.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/posixtime.h
+nojobs.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h
+nojobs.o: command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h general.h xmalloc.h jobs.h quit.h siglist.h externs.h
+nojobs.o: sig.h error.h ${BASHINCDIR}/shtty.h input.h
+nojobs.o: $(DEFDIR)/builtext.h
+
+# shell features that may be compiled in
+
+array.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+array.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+array.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+array.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+array.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+array.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+arrayfunc.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+arrayfunc.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+arrayfunc.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+arrayfunc.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+arrayfunc.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h pathexp.h
+arrayfunc.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+arrayfunc.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbutil.h ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbchar.h
+assoc.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+assoc.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h
+assoc.o: command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+assoc.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+assoc.o: assoc.h hashlib.h
+assoc.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+assoc.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+assoc.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+braces.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+braces.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+braces.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+braces.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+braces.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+braces.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbutil.h ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbchar.h
+alias.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+alias.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h externs.h alias.h
+alias.o: pcomplete.h
+alias.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+
+pcomplib.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h bashtypes.h
+pcomplib.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h hashlib.h pcomplete.h shell.h syntax.h
+pcomplib.o: bashjmp.h command.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+pcomplib.o: unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h
+pcomplib.o: externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+
+pcomplete.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h bashtypes.h
+pcomplete.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h hashlib.h pcomplete.h shell.h syntax.h
+pcomplete.o: bashjmp.h command.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+pcomplete.o: unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h
+pcomplete.o: externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h execute_cmd.h
+pcomplete.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h
+
+# library support files
+
+bashhist.o: config.h bashtypes.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h
+bashhist.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h
+bashhist.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+bashhist.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+bashhist.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+bashhist.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+bashhist.o: flags.h input.h parser.h pathexp.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h bashline.h
+bashhist.o: $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/strmatch.h
+bashline.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+bashline.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+bashline.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h array.h hashlib.h
+bashline.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+bashline.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+bashline.o: builtins.h bashhist.h bashline.h execute_cmd.h findcmd.h pathexp.h
+bashline.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/glob.h alias.h
+bashline.o: pcomplete.h ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h input.h
+bashline.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbutil.h ${BASHINCDIR}/shmbchar.h
+bracecomp.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+bracecomp.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h
+bracecomp.o: command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h error.h
+bracecomp.o: general.h xmalloc.h bashtypes.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+bracecomp.o: array.h hashlib.h alias.h builtins.h
+bracecomp.o: quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+bracecomp.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+
+# library dependencies
+
+bashline.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlconf.h
+bashline.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/keymaps.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+bashline.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/chardefs.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/readline.h
+bracecomp.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/keymaps.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/chardefs.h
+bracecomp.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/readline.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+y.tab.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/keymaps.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/chardefs.h
+y.tab.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/readline.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+subst.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/keymaps.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/chardefs.h
+subst.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/readline.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+
+shell.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(HIST_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+subst.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(HIST_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+bashline.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(HIST_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+bashhist.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(HIST_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+y.tab.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(HIST_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+
+execute_cmd.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h
+general.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h
+mailcheck.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h
+shell.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h
+subst.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h
+variables.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h
+
+# libintl dependencies
+arrayfunc.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+bashhist.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+bashline.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+braces.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+error.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+eval.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+execute_cmd.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+expr.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+general.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+input.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+jobs.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+mailcheck.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+make_cmd.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+nojobs.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+y.tab.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+pcomplete.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+pcomplib.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+print_cmd.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+redir.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+shell.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+sig.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+siglist.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+subst.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+test.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+trap.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+variables.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+version.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+xmalloc.o: bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+
+signames.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+
+# XXX - dependencies checked through here
+
+# builtin c sources
+builtins/bashgetopt.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+builtins/bashgetopt.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h command.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h
+builtins/bashgetopt.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+builtins/bashgetopt.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+builtins/bashgetopt.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+builtins/bashgetopt.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+builtins/common.o: bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+builtins/common.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h command.h
+builtins/common.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h input.h siglist.h
+builtins/common.o: quit.h unwind_prot.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h jobs.h builtins.h
+builtins/common.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h bashhist.h
+builtins/common.o: execute_cmd.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h pathnames.h
+builtins/common.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h
+builtins/common.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+builtins/evalfile.o: bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+builtins/evalfile.o: shell.h syntax.h config.h bashjmp.h command.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h
+builtins/evalfile.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+builtins/evalfile.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+builtins/evalfile.o: jobs.h builtins.h flags.h input.h execute_cmd.h
+builtins/evalfile.o: bashhist.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+builtins/evalstring.o: config.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+builtins/evalstring.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h command.h siglist.h
+builtins/evalstring.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h input.h
+builtins/evalstring.o: quit.h unwind_prot.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h jobs.h builtins.h
+builtins/evalstring.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h
+builtins/evalstring.o: jobs.h builtins.h flags.h input.h execute_cmd.h
+builtins/evalstring.o: bashhist.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h pathnames.h
+builtins/getopt.o: config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h
+builtins/getopt.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h command.h general.h xmalloc.h error.h
+builtins/getopt.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h unwind_prot.h dispose_cmd.h
+builtins/getopt.o: make_cmd.h subst.h sig.h pathnames.h externs.h
+builtins/getopt.o: $(DEFSRC)/getopt.h
+builtins/mkbuiltins.o: config.h bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h
+builtins/mkbuiltins.o: bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+
+# builtin def files
+builtins/alias.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/alias.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h pathnames.h
+builtins/alias.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h unwind_prot.h
+builtins/alias.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/bind.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/bind.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/bind.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/bind.o: $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h pathnames.h
+builtins/break.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/break.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/break.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/break.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/builtin.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/builtin.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h
+builtins/builtin.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/builtin.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/builtin.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/caller.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/caller.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/caller.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/caller.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h quit.h
+builtins/caller.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h bashtypes.h
+builtins/caller.o: ${DEFDIR}/builtext.h pathnames.h
+builtins/cd.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/cd.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/cd.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/cd.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h quit.h pathnames.h
+builtins/command.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/command.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h
+builtins/command.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/command.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h pathnames.h
+builtins/declare.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/declare.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/declare.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/declare.o: $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h pathnames.h flags.h
+builtins/echo.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/echo.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/echo.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/echo.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/enable.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/enable.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/enable.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/enable.o: pcomplete.h pathnames.h
+builtins/eval.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/eval.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/eval.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/eval.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/exec.o: bashtypes.h pathnames.h
+builtins/exec.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/exec.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/exec.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h execute_cmd.h
+builtins/exec.o: findcmd.h flags.h quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/exec.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/exit.o: bashtypes.h
+builtins/exit.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/exit.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/exit.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/exit.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/fc.o: bashtypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixstat.h
+builtins/fc.o: bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h builtins.h command.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/fc.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/fc.o: flags.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h
+builtins/fc.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h quit.h
+builtins/fc.o: $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h bashhist.h pathnames.h
+builtins/fc.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+builtins/fg_bg.o: bashtypes.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h
+builtins/fg_bg.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/fg_bg.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/fg_bg.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/fg_bg.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/getopts.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/getopts.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/getopts.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/getopts.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/hash.o: bashtypes.h
+builtins/hash.o: builtins.h command.h findcmd.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+builtins/hash.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/hash.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/hash.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/help.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/help.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/help.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/help.o: $(GLOB_LIBSRC)/glob.h pathnames.h
+builtins/history.o: bashtypes.h pathnames.h
+builtins/history.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/history.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/history.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/filecntl.h shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h
+builtins/history.o: bashhist.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/inlib.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/inlib.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h quit.h
+builtins/inlib.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/inlib.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/jobs.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/jobs.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h
+builtins/jobs.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/jobs.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/jobs.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/kill.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/kill.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/kill.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h trap.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/kill.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/let.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/let.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/let.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/let.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/printf.o: config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h bashjmp.h command.h error.h
+builtins/printf.o: general.h xmalloc.h quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h
+builtins/printf.o: externs.h sig.h pathnames.h shell.h syntax.h unwind_prot.h
+builtins/printf.o: variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h
+builtins/printf.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h
+builtins/pushd.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/pushd.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/pushd.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/pushd.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h pathnames.h
+builtins/read.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/read.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/read.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/read.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/return.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/return.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/return.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/return.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/set.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/set.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/set.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h flags.h
+builtins/set.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/setattr.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/setattr.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h
+builtins/setattr.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/setattr.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/setattr.o: pathnames.h flags.h
+builtins/shift.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/shift.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/shift.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/shift.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/shift.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/shopt.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h
+builtins/shopt.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h
+builtins/shopt.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/shopt.o: $(DEFSRC)/common.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h pathnames.h
+builtins/shopt.o: bashhist.h bashline.h
+builtins/source.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/source.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/source.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/source.o: findcmd.h $(DEFSRC)/bashgetopt.h flags.h trap.h
+builtins/source.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/suspend.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/suspend.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/suspend.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/suspend.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/test.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/test.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/test.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/test.o: test.h pathnames.h
+builtins/times.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/times.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/times.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/times.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/trap.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/trap.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h
+builtins/trap.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/trap.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/trap.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/type.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/type.o: quit.h $(DEFSRC)/common.h findcmd.h
+builtins/type.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/type.o: dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/type.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/ulimit.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/ulimit.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/ulimit.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/ulimit.o: pathnames.h
+builtins/umask.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/umask.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/umask.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/umask.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h pathnames.h
+builtins/wait.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/wait.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/wait.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/wait.o: ${BASHINCDIR}/chartypes.h pathnames.h
+
+builtins/complete.o: config.h shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h
+builtins/complete.o: unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/complete.o: bashtypes.h bashansi.h ${BASHINCDIR}/ansi_stdlib.h
+builtins/complete.o: builtins.h pathnames.h
+builtins/complete.o: pcomplete.h
+builtins/complete.o: ${DEFSRC}/common.h ${DEFSRC}/bashgetopt.h
+builtins/mapfile.o: command.h config.h ${BASHINCDIR}/memalloc.h error.h general.h xmalloc.h ${BASHINCDIR}/maxpath.h
+builtins/mapfile.o: quit.h dispose_cmd.h make_cmd.h subst.h externs.h ${BASHINCDIR}/stdc.h
+builtins/mapfile.o: shell.h syntax.h bashjmp.h ${BASHINCDIR}/posixjmp.h sig.h unwind_prot.h variables.h arrayfunc.h conftypes.h
+builtins/mapfile.o: pathnames.h
+
+# libintl dependencies
+builtins/bind.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/break.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/caller.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/cd.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/common.c: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/complete.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/declare.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/enable.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/evalfile.c: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/exec.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/exit.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/fc.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/fg_bg.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/getopt.c: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/hash.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/help.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/history.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/inlib.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/jobs.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/kill.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/let.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/mapfile.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/mkbuiltins.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/printf.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/pushd.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/read.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/return.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/set.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/setattr.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/shift.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/shopt.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/source.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/suspend.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/type.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/ulimit.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+builtins/umask.o: ${topdir}/bashintl.h ${LIBINTL_H} $(BASHINCDIR)/gettext.h
+
+# builtin library dependencies
+builtins/bind.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/chardefs.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/readline.h
+builtins/bind.o: $(RL_LIBSRC)/keymaps.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+
+builtins/bind.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+builtins/fc.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+builtins/history.o: $(HIST_LIBSRC)/history.h $(RL_LIBSRC)/rlstdc.h
+
+builtins/common.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h
+builtins/cd.o: $(TILDE_LIBSRC)/tilde.h
+
+builtins/alias.o: $(DEFSRC)/alias.def
+builtins/bind.o: $(DEFSRC)/bind.def
+builtins/break.o: $(DEFSRC)/break.def
+builtins/builtin.o: $(DEFSRC)/builtin.def
+builtins/caller.o: $(DEFSRC)/caller.def
+builtins/cd.o: $(DEFSRC)/cd.def
+builtins/colon.o: $(DEFSRC)/colon.def
+builtins/command.o: $(DEFSRC)/command.def
+builtins/complete.o: $(DEFSRC)/complete.def
+builtins/declare.o: $(DEFSRC)/declare.def
+builtins/echo.o: $(DEFSRC)/echo.def
+builtins/enable.o: $(DEFSRC)/enable.def
+builtins/eval.o: $(DEFSRC)/eval.def
+builtins/exec.o: $(DEFSRC)/exec.def
+builtins/exit.o: $(DEFSRC)/exit.def
+builtins/fc.o: $(DEFSRC)/fc.def
+builtins/fg_bg.o: $(DEFSRC)/fg_bg.def
+builtins/getopts.o: $(DEFSRC)/getopts.def
+builtins/hash.o: $(DEFSRC)/hash.def
+builtins/help.o: $(DEFSRC)/help.def
+builtins/history.o: $(DEFSRC)/history.def
+builtins/inlib.o: $(DEFSRC)/inlib.def
+builtins/jobs.o: $(DEFSRC)/jobs.def
+builtins/kill.o: $(DEFSRC)/kill.def
+builtins/let.o: $(DEFSRC)/let.def
+builtins/mapfile.o: $(DEFSRC)/mapfile.def
+builtins/pushd.o: $(DEFSRC)/pushd.def
+builtins/read.o: $(DEFSRC)/read.def
+builtins/reserved.o: $(DEFSRC)/reserved.def
+builtins/return.o: $(DEFSRC)/return.def
+builtins/set.o: $(DEFSRC)/set.def
+builtins/setattr.o: $(DEFSRC)/setattr.def
+builtins/shift.o: $(DEFSRC)/shift.def
+builtins/shopt.o: $(DEFSRC)/shopt.def
+builtins/source.o: $(DEFSRC)/source.def
+builtins/suspend.o: $(DEFSRC)/suspend.def
+builtins/test.o: $(DEFSRC)/test.def
+builtins/times.o: $(DEFSRC)/times.def
+builtins/trap.o: $(DEFSRC)/trap.def
+builtins/type.o: $(DEFSRC)/type.def
+builtins/ulimit.o: $(DEFSRC)/ulimit.def
+builtins/umask.o: $(DEFSRC)/umask.def
+builtins/wait.o: $(DEFSRC)/wait.def
@%:@! /bin/sh
-@%:@ From configure.ac for Bash 4.3, version 4.063.
+@%:@ From configure.ac for Bash 4.3, version 4.064.
@%:@ Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
@%:@ Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for bash 4.3-maint.
@%:@
enable_dparen_arithmetic
enable_extended_glob
enable_extended_glob_default
+enable_funtion_import
enable_glob_asciiranges_default
enable_help_builtin
enable_history
--enable-extended-glob-default
force extended pattern matching to be enabled by
default
+ --enable-function-import
+ allow bash to import exported function definitions
+ by default
--enable-glob-asciiranges-default
force bracket range expressions in pattern matching
to use the C locale by default
opt_extglob_default=no
opt_dircomplete_expand_default=no
opt_globascii_default=no
+opt_function_import=yes
opt_static_link=no
opt_profiling=no
enableval=$enable_extended_glob_default; opt_extglob_default=$enableval
fi
+@%:@ Check whether --enable-funtion-import was given.
+if test "${enable_funtion_import+set}" = set; then :
+ enableval=$enable_funtion_import; opt_extglob_default=$enableval
+fi
+
@%:@ Check whether --enable-glob-asciiranges-default was given.
if test "${enable_glob_asciiranges_default+set}" = set; then :
enableval=$enable_glob_asciiranges_default; opt_globascii_default=$enableval
else
$as_echo "@%:@define GLOBASCII_DEFAULT 0" >>confdefs.h
+fi
+if test $opt_function_import = yes; then
+$as_echo "@%:@define FUNCTION_IMPORT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
fi
if test $opt_memscramble = yes; then
'0',
1,
[
- '/sw/share/autoconf'
+ '/opt/local/share/autoconf'
],
[
- '/sw/share/autoconf/autoconf/autoconf.m4f',
+ '/opt/local/share/autoconf/autoconf/autoconf.m4f',
'aclocal.m4',
'configure.ac'
],
m4trace:configure.ac:138: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^DISABLE_MALLOC_WRAPPERS$])
m4trace:configure.ac:148: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([AFS])
m4trace:configure.ac:148: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^AFS$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:202: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
+m4trace:configure.ac:203: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
You should run autoupdate.], [../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:207: AC_HELP_STRING is expanded from...
-configure.ac:202: the top level])
-m4trace:configure.ac:219: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
-You should run autoupdate.], [../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:207: AC_HELP_STRING is expanded from...
-configure.ac:219: the top level])
+configure.ac:203: the top level])
m4trace:configure.ac:220: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
You should run autoupdate.], [../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:207: AC_HELP_STRING is expanded from...
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m4trace:configure.ac:253: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
You should run autoupdate.], [../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:207: AC_HELP_STRING is expanded from...
configure.ac:253: the top level])
-m4trace:configure.ac:256: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
+m4trace:configure.ac:254: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
You should run autoupdate.], [../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:207: AC_HELP_STRING is expanded from...
-configure.ac:256: the top level])
-m4trace:configure.ac:257: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
+configure.ac:254: the top level])
+m4trace:configure.ac:255: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
You should run autoupdate.], [../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:207: AC_HELP_STRING is expanded from...
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+configure.ac:255: the top level])
m4trace:configure.ac:258: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
You should run autoupdate.], [../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:207: AC_HELP_STRING is expanded from...
configure.ac:258: the top level])
-m4trace:configure.ac:261: -1- AC_SUBST([CC_FOR_BUILD])
-m4trace:configure.ac:261: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([CC_FOR_BUILD])
-m4trace:configure.ac:261: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^CC_FOR_BUILD$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:262: -1- AC_SUBST([CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD])
-m4trace:configure.ac:262: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD])
-m4trace:configure.ac:262: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:263: -1- AC_SUBST([LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD])
-m4trace:configure.ac:263: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD])
-m4trace:configure.ac:263: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:264: -1- AC_SUBST([CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD])
-m4trace:configure.ac:264: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD])
-m4trace:configure.ac:264: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:273: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([ALIAS])
-m4trace:configure.ac:273: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^ALIAS$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:276: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([PUSHD_AND_POPD])
-m4trace:configure.ac:276: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^PUSHD_AND_POPD$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:279: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([RESTRICTED_SHELL])
-m4trace:configure.ac:279: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^RESTRICTED_SHELL$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:282: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION])
-m4trace:configure.ac:282: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:285: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([PROMPT_STRING_DECODE])
-m4trace:configure.ac:285: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^PROMPT_STRING_DECODE$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:288: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([SELECT_COMMAND])
-m4trace:configure.ac:288: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^SELECT_COMMAND$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:291: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([HELP_BUILTIN])
-m4trace:configure.ac:291: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^HELP_BUILTIN$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:294: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([ARRAY_VARS])
-m4trace:configure.ac:294: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^ARRAY_VARS$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:297: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([DPAREN_ARITHMETIC])
-m4trace:configure.ac:297: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^DPAREN_ARITHMETIC$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:300: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([BRACE_EXPANSION])
-m4trace:configure.ac:300: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^BRACE_EXPANSION$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:303: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([DISABLED_BUILTINS])
-m4trace:configure.ac:303: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^DISABLED_BUILTINS$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:306: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([COMMAND_TIMING])
-m4trace:configure.ac:306: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^COMMAND_TIMING$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:309: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([DEFAULT_ECHO_TO_XPG])
-m4trace:configure.ac:309: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^DEFAULT_ECHO_TO_XPG$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:312: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([STRICT_POSIX])
-m4trace:configure.ac:312: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^STRICT_POSIX$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:315: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([EXTENDED_GLOB])
-m4trace:configure.ac:315: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^EXTENDED_GLOB$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:318: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([EXTGLOB_DEFAULT])
-m4trace:configure.ac:318: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^EXTGLOB_DEFAULT$])
+m4trace:configure.ac:259: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
+You should run autoupdate.], [../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:207: AC_HELP_STRING is expanded from...
+configure.ac:259: the top level])
+m4trace:configure.ac:260: -2- _m4_warn([obsolete], [The macro `AC_HELP_STRING' is obsolete.
+You should run autoupdate.], [../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:207: AC_HELP_STRING is expanded from...
+configure.ac:260: the top level])
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-m4trace:configure.ac:949: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([uintmax_t])
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-m4trace:configure.ac:951: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([socklen_t])
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../../lib/m4sugar/m4sh.m4:639: AS_IF is expanded from...
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../../lib/m4sugar/m4sh.m4:639: AS_IF is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:2590: _AC_COMPILE_IFELSE is expanded from...
../../lib/m4sugar/m4sh.m4:639: AS_IF is expanded from...
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-m4trace:configure.ac:953: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^RLIMTYPE$])
-m4trace:configure.ac:955: -1- AC_DEFINE_TRACE_LITERAL([SIZEOF_INTMAX_T])
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-m4trace:configure.ac:955: -1- AH_OUTPUT([SIZEOF_INTMAX_T], [/* The size of `intmax_t\', as computed by sizeof. */
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@%:@undef SIZEOF_INTMAX_T])
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+m4trace:configure.ac:1143: -1- AC_SUBST([SHOBJ_LD])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1143: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([SHOBJ_LD])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1143: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^SHOBJ_LD$])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1144: -1- AC_SUBST([SHOBJ_LDFLAGS])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1144: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([SHOBJ_LDFLAGS])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1144: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^SHOBJ_LDFLAGS$])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1145: -1- AC_SUBST([SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1145: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1145: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS$])
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+m4trace:configure.ac:1147: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([SHOBJ_STATUS])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1147: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^SHOBJ_STATUS$])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1179: -1- AC_SUBST([PROFILE_FLAGS])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1179: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([PROFILE_FLAGS])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1179: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^PROFILE_FLAGS$])
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+m4trace:configure.ac:1185: -1- AC_SUBST([datarootdir])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1185: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([datarootdir])
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+m4trace:configure.ac:1189: -1- AC_SUBST([AR])
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+m4trace:configure.ac:1193: -1- AC_SUBST([RELSTATUS])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1193: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([RELSTATUS])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1193: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^RELSTATUS$])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1194: -1- AC_SUBST([DEBUG])
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+m4trace:configure.ac:1197: -1- AC_SUBST([host_cpu])
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+m4trace:configure.ac:1198: -1- AC_SUBST([host_vendor])
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+m4trace:configure.ac:1204: -1- m4_pattern_allow([^LOCAL_DEFS$])
+m4trace:configure.ac:1209: -1- AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile builtins/Makefile lib/readline/Makefile lib/glob/Makefile \
lib/intl/Makefile \
lib/malloc/Makefile lib/sh/Makefile lib/termcap/Makefile \
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examples/loadables/Makefile examples/loadables/perl/Makefile])
-m4trace:configure.ac:1204: -1- _m4_warn([obsolete], [AC_OUTPUT should be used without arguments.
+m4trace:configure.ac:1209: -1- _m4_warn([obsolete], [AC_OUTPUT should be used without arguments.
You should run autoupdate.], [])
-m4trace:configure.ac:1204: -1- AC_SUBST([LIB@&t@OBJS], [$ac_libobjs])
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+m4trace:configure.ac:1209: -1- AC_SUBST([LIB@&t@OBJS], [$ac_libobjs])
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+m4trace:configure.ac:1209: -1- AC_SUBST_TRACE([INSTALL])
nextchar = argv[sh_curopt] + sh_charindex;
}
+sh_getopt_state_t *
+sh_getopt_alloc_istate ()
+{
+ sh_getopt_state_t *ret;
+
+ ret = (sh_getopt_state_t *)xmalloc (sizeof (sh_getopt_state_t));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void
+sh_getopt_dispose_istate (gs)
+ sh_getopt_state_t *gs;
+{
+ free (gs);
+}
+
+sh_getopt_state_t *
+sh_getopt_save_istate ()
+{
+ sh_getopt_state_t *ret;
+
+ ret = sh_getopt_alloc_istate ();
+
+ ret->gs_optarg = sh_optarg;
+ ret->gs_optind = sh_optind;
+ ret->gs_curopt = sh_curopt;
+ ret->gs_nextchar = nextchar; /* XXX */
+ ret->gs_charindex = sh_charindex;
+ ret->gs_flags = 0; /* XXX for later use */
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void
+sh_getopt_restore_istate (state)
+ sh_getopt_state_t *state;
+{
+ sh_optarg = state->gs_optarg;
+ sh_optind = state->gs_optind;
+ sh_curopt = state->gs_curopt;
+ nextchar = state->gs_nextchar; /* XXX - probably not usable */
+ sh_charindex = state->gs_charindex;
+
+ sh_getopt_dispose_istate (state);
+}
+
#if 0
void
sh_getopt_debug_restore_state (argv)
--- /dev/null
+/* getopt.c - getopt for Bash. Used by the getopt builtin. */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1993-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+ Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# ifdef _MINIX
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# endif
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "memalloc.h"
+#include "../bashintl.h"
+#include "../shell.h"
+#include "getopt.h"
+
+/* For communication from `sh_getopt' to the caller.
+ When `sh_getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
+ the argument value is returned here. */
+char *sh_optarg = 0;
+
+/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
+ This is used for communication to and from the caller
+ and for communication between successive calls to `sh_getopt'.
+
+ On entry to `sh_getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
+
+ When `sh_getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
+ non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
+
+ Otherwise, `sh_optind' communicates from one call to the next
+ how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
+
+/* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
+int sh_optind = 0;
+
+/* Index of the current argument. */
+static int sh_curopt;
+
+/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
+ in which the last option character we returned was found.
+ This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
+
+ If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
+ by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
+
+static char *nextchar;
+static int sh_charindex;
+
+/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
+ for unrecognized options. */
+
+int sh_opterr = 1;
+
+/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
+ This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
+ system's own getopt implementation. */
+
+int sh_optopt = '?';
+
+/* Set to 1 when we see an invalid option; public so getopts can reset it. */
+int sh_badopt = 0;
+
+/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
+ given in OPTSTRING.
+
+ If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
+ then it is an option element. The characters of this element
+ (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `sh_getopt'
+ is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
+ from each of the option elements.
+
+ If `sh_getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
+ updating `sh_optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `sh_getopt' can
+ resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
+
+ If there are no more option characters, `sh_getopt' returns `EOF'.
+ Then `sh_optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
+ that is not an option.
+
+ OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
+ If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
+ return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `sh_opterr' to
+ zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
+
+ If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
+ so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
+ ARGV-element, is returned in `sh_optarg'. */
+
+/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
+#define BADOPT(x) fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], x)
+#define NEEDARG(x) fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), argv[0], x)
+
+int
+sh_getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
+ int argc;
+ char *const *argv;
+ const char *optstring;
+{
+ char c, *temp;
+
+ sh_optarg = 0;
+
+ if (sh_optind >= argc || sh_optind < 0) /* XXX was sh_optind > argc */
+ {
+ sh_optind = argc;
+ return (EOF);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.
+ Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
+ is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
+ non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
+
+ if (sh_optind == 0)
+ {
+ sh_optind = 1;
+ nextchar = (char *)NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (nextchar == 0 || *nextchar == '\0')
+ {
+ /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan. */
+ if (sh_optind >= argc)
+ return EOF;
+
+ temp = argv[sh_optind];
+
+ /* Special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
+ Skip it like a null option, and return EOF. */
+ if (temp[0] == '-' && temp[1] == '-' && temp[2] == '\0')
+ {
+ sh_optind++;
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have come to a non-option, either stop the scan or describe
+ it to the caller and pass it by. This makes the pseudo-option
+ `-' mean the end of options, but does not skip over it. */
+ if (temp[0] != '-' || temp[1] == '\0')
+ return EOF;
+
+ /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
+ Start decoding its characters. */
+ nextchar = argv[sh_curopt = sh_optind] + 1;
+ sh_charindex = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Look at and handle the next option-character. */
+
+ c = *nextchar++; sh_charindex++;
+ temp = strchr (optstring, c);
+
+ sh_optopt = c;
+
+ /* Increment `sh_optind' when we start to process its last character. */
+ if (nextchar == 0 || *nextchar == '\0')
+ {
+ sh_optind++;
+ nextchar = (char *)NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (sh_badopt = (temp == NULL || c == ':'))
+ {
+ if (sh_opterr)
+ BADOPT (c);
+
+ return '?';
+ }
+
+ if (temp[1] == ':')
+ {
+ if (nextchar && *nextchar)
+ {
+ /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
+ sh_optarg = nextchar;
+ /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
+ we must advance to the next element now. */
+ sh_optind++;
+ }
+ else if (sh_optind == argc)
+ {
+ if (sh_opterr)
+ NEEDARG (c);
+
+ sh_optopt = c;
+ sh_optarg = ""; /* Needed by getopts. */
+ c = (optstring[0] == ':') ? ':' : '?';
+ }
+ else
+ /* We already incremented `sh_optind' once;
+ increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
+ sh_optarg = argv[sh_optind++];
+ nextchar = (char *)NULL;
+ }
+ return c;
+}
+
+void
+sh_getopt_restore_state (argv)
+ char **argv;
+{
+ if (nextchar)
+ nextchar = argv[sh_curopt] + sh_charindex;
+}
+
+sh_getopt_state_t *
+sh_getopt_save_istate ()
+{
+ sh_getopt_state_t *ret;
+
+ ret = (sh_getopt_state_t *)xmalloc (sizeof (sh_getopt_state_t));
+
+ ret->gs_optarg = sh_optarg;
+ ret->gs_optind = sh_optind;
+ ret->gs_curopt = sh_curopt;
+ ret->gs_nextchar = nextchar; /* XXX */
+ ret->gs_charindex = sh_charindex;
+ ret->gs_flags = 0; /* XXX for later use */
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void
+sh_getopt_restore_istate (state)
+ sh_getopt_state_t *state;
+{
+ sh_optarg = state->gs_optarg;
+ sh_optind = state->gs_optind;
+ sh_curopt = state->gs_curopt;
+ nextchar = state->gs_nextchar; /* XXX - probably not usable */
+ sh_charindex = state->gs_charindex;
+
+ free (state);
+}
+
+#if 0
+void
+sh_getopt_debug_restore_state (argv)
+ char **argv;
+{
+ if (nextchar && nextchar != argv[sh_curopt] + sh_charindex)
+ {
+ itrace("sh_getopt_debug_restore_state: resetting nextchar");
+ nextchar = argv[sh_curopt] + sh_charindex;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST
+
+/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
+ the above definition of `sh_getopt'. */
+
+int
+main (argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char **argv;
+{
+ int c;
+ int digit_sh_optind = 0;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ int this_option_sh_optind = sh_optind ? sh_optind : 1;
+
+ c = sh_getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
+ if (c == EOF)
+ break;
+
+ switch (c)
+ {
+ case '0':
+ case '1':
+ case '2':
+ case '3':
+ case '4':
+ case '5':
+ case '6':
+ case '7':
+ case '8':
+ case '9':
+ if (digit_sh_optind != 0 && digit_sh_optind != this_option_sh_optind)
+ printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
+ digit_sh_optind = this_option_sh_optind;
+ printf ("option %c\n", c);
+ break;
+
+ case 'a':
+ printf ("option a\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 'b':
+ printf ("option b\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 'c':
+ printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", sh_optarg);
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ printf ("?? sh_getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (sh_optind < argc)
+ {
+ printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
+ while (sh_optind < argc)
+ printf ("%s ", argv[sh_optind++]);
+ printf ("\n");
+ }
+
+ exit (0);
+}
+
+#endif /* TEST */
extern int sh_badopt;
extern int sh_getopt __P((int, char *const *, const char *));
+
+typedef struct sh_getopt_state
+{
+ char *gs_optarg;
+ int gs_optind;
+ int gs_curopt;
+ char *gs_nextchar;
+ int gs_charindex;
+ int gs_flags;
+} sh_getopt_state_t;
+
extern void sh_getopt_restore_state __P((char **));
+extern sh_getopt_state_t *sh_getopt_alloc_istate __P((void));
+extern void sh_getopt_dispose_istate __P((sh_getopt_state_t *));
+
+extern sh_getopt_state_t *sh_getopt_save_istate __P((void));
+extern void sh_getopt_restore_istate __P((sh_getopt_state_t *));
+
#endif /* _SH_GETOPT_H */
--- /dev/null
+/* getopt.h - declarations for getopt. */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+ Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* XXX THIS HAS BEEN MODIFIED FOR INCORPORATION INTO BASH XXX */
+
+#ifndef _SH_GETOPT_H
+#define _SH_GETOPT_H 1
+
+#include "stdc.h"
+
+/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
+ When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
+ the argument value is returned here.
+ Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
+ each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
+
+extern char *sh_optarg;
+
+/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
+ This is used for communication to and from the caller
+ and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
+
+ On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
+
+ When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
+ non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
+
+ Otherwise, `sh_optind' communicates from one call to the next
+ how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
+
+extern int sh_optind;
+
+/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
+ for unrecognized options. */
+
+extern int sh_opterr;
+
+/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
+
+extern int sh_optopt;
+
+/* Set to 1 when an unrecognized option is encountered. */
+extern int sh_badopt;
+
+extern int sh_getopt __P((int, char *const *, const char *));
+
+typedef struct sh_getopt_state
+{
+ char *gs_optarg;
+ int gs_optind;
+ int gs_curopt;
+ char *gs_nextchar;
+ int gs_charindex;
+ int gs_flags;
+} sh_getopt_state_t;
+
+extern void sh_getopt_restore_state __P((char **));
+
+extern sh_getopt_state_t *sh_getopt_save_istate __P((void));
+extern void sh_getopt_restore_istate __P((sh_getopt_state_t *));
+
+#endif /* _SH_GETOPT_H */
--- /dev/null
+This file is getopts.def, from which is created getopts.c.
+It implements the builtin "getopts" in Bash.
+
+Copyright (C) 1987-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+$PRODUCES getopts.c
+
+$BUILTIN getopts
+$FUNCTION getopts_builtin
+$SHORT_DOC getopts optstring name [arg]
+Parse option arguments.
+
+Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters
+as options.
+
+OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter
+is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,
+which should be separated from it by white space.
+
+Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the
+shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and
+the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell
+variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or
+a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,
+getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.
+
+getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character
+of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In
+this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is
+seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a
+required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and
+sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in
+silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into
+NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'
+is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is
+printed.
+
+If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the
+printing of error messages, even if the first character of
+OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.
+
+Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if
+more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.
+
+Exit Status:
+Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is
+encountered or an error occurs.
+$END
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# ifdef _MINIX
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# endif
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "../bashansi.h"
+
+#include "../shell.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "bashgetopt.h"
+#include "getopt.h"
+
+#define G_EOF -1
+#define G_INVALID_OPT -2
+#define G_ARG_MISSING -3
+
+extern char *this_command_name;
+
+static int getopts_bind_variable __P((char *, char *));
+static int dogetopts __P((int, char **));
+
+/* getopts_reset is magic code for when OPTIND is reset. N is the
+ value that has just been assigned to OPTIND. */
+void
+getopts_reset (newind)
+ int newind;
+{
+itrace("getopts_reset: setting newind to %d", newind);
+ sh_optind = newind;
+ sh_badopt = 0;
+}
+
+static int
+getopts_bind_variable (name, value)
+ char *name, *value;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ if (legal_identifier (name))
+ {
+ v = bind_variable (name, value, 0);
+ if (v && (readonly_p (v) || noassign_p (v)))
+ return (EX_MISCERROR);
+ return (v ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sh_invalidid (name);
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Error handling is now performed as specified by Posix.2, draft 11
+ (identical to that of ksh-88). The special handling is enabled if
+ the first character of the option string is a colon; this handling
+ disables diagnostic messages concerning missing option arguments
+ and invalid option characters. The handling is as follows.
+
+ INVALID OPTIONS:
+ name -> "?"
+ if (special_error) then
+ OPTARG = option character found
+ no error output
+ else
+ OPTARG unset
+ diagnostic message
+ fi
+
+ MISSING OPTION ARGUMENT;
+ if (special_error) then
+ name -> ":"
+ OPTARG = option character found
+ else
+ name -> "?"
+ OPTARG unset
+ diagnostic message
+ fi
+ */
+
+static int
+dogetopts (argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char **argv;
+{
+ int ret, special_error, old_opterr, i, n;
+ char strval[2], numval[16];
+ char *optstr; /* list of options */
+ char *name; /* variable to get flag val */
+ char *t;
+
+ if (argc < 3)
+ {
+ builtin_usage ();
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+ }
+
+ /* argv[0] is "getopts". */
+
+ optstr = argv[1];
+ name = argv[2];
+ argc -= 2;
+ argv += 2;
+
+ special_error = optstr[0] == ':';
+
+ if (special_error)
+ {
+ old_opterr = sh_opterr;
+ optstr++;
+ sh_opterr = 0; /* suppress diagnostic messages */
+ }
+
+ if (argc > 1)
+ {
+ sh_getopt_restore_state (argv);
+ t = argv[0];
+ argv[0] = dollar_vars[0];
+ ret = sh_getopt (argc, argv, optstr);
+ argv[0] = t;
+ }
+ else if (rest_of_args == (WORD_LIST *)NULL)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < 10 && dollar_vars[i]; i++)
+ ;
+
+ sh_getopt_restore_state (dollar_vars);
+ ret = sh_getopt (i, dollar_vars, optstr);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ register WORD_LIST *words;
+ char **v;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 10 && dollar_vars[i]; i++)
+ ;
+ for (words = rest_of_args; words; words = words->next, i++)
+ ;
+ v = strvec_create (i + 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 10 && dollar_vars[i]; i++)
+ v[i] = dollar_vars[i];
+ for (words = rest_of_args; words; words = words->next, i++)
+ v[i] = words->word->word;
+ v[i] = (char *)NULL;
+ sh_getopt_restore_state (v);
+ ret = sh_getopt (i, v, optstr);
+ free (v);
+ }
+
+ if (special_error)
+ sh_opterr = old_opterr;
+
+ /* Set the OPTIND variable in any case, to handle "--" skipping. It's
+ highly unlikely that 14 digits will be too few. */
+ if (sh_optind < 10)
+ {
+ numval[14] = sh_optind + '0';
+ numval[15] = '\0';
+ i = 14;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ numval[i = 15] = '\0';
+ n = sh_optind;
+ do
+ {
+ numval[--i] = (n % 10) + '0';
+ }
+ while (n /= 10);
+ }
+ bind_variable ("OPTIND", numval + i, 0);
+
+ /* If an error occurred, decide which one it is and set the return
+ code appropriately. In all cases, the option character in error
+ is in OPTOPT. If an invalid option was encountered, OPTARG is
+ NULL. If a required option argument was missing, OPTARG points
+ to a NULL string (that is, sh_optarg[0] == 0). */
+ if (ret == '?')
+ {
+ if (sh_optarg == NULL)
+ ret = G_INVALID_OPT;
+ else if (sh_optarg[0] == '\0')
+ ret = G_ARG_MISSING;
+ }
+
+ if (ret == G_EOF)
+ {
+ unbind_variable ("OPTARG");
+ getopts_bind_variable (name, "?");
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == G_INVALID_OPT)
+ {
+ /* Invalid option encountered. */
+ ret = getopts_bind_variable (name, "?");
+
+ if (special_error)
+ {
+ strval[0] = (char)sh_optopt;
+ strval[1] = '\0';
+ bind_variable ("OPTARG", strval, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ unbind_variable ("OPTARG");
+
+ return (ret);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == G_ARG_MISSING)
+ {
+ /* Required argument missing. */
+ if (special_error)
+ {
+ ret = getopts_bind_variable (name, ":");
+
+ strval[0] = (char)sh_optopt;
+ strval[1] = '\0';
+ bind_variable ("OPTARG", strval, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ret = getopts_bind_variable (name, "?");
+ unbind_variable ("OPTARG");
+ }
+ return (ret);
+ }
+
+ bind_variable ("OPTARG", sh_optarg, 0);
+
+ strval[0] = (char) ret;
+ strval[1] = '\0';
+ return (getopts_bind_variable (name, strval));
+}
+
+/* The getopts builtin. Build an argv, and call dogetopts with it. */
+int
+getopts_builtin (list)
+ WORD_LIST *list;
+{
+ char **av;
+ int ac, ret;
+
+ if (list == 0)
+ {
+ builtin_usage ();
+ return EX_USAGE;
+ }
+
+ reset_internal_getopt ();
+ if (internal_getopt (list, "") != -1)
+ {
+ builtin_usage ();
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+ }
+ list = loptend;
+
+ av = make_builtin_argv (list, &ac);
+ ret = dogetopts (ac, av);
+ free ((char *)av);
+
+ return (ret);
+}
$BUILTIN ulimit
$FUNCTION ulimit_builtin
$DEPENDS_ON !_MINIX
-$SHORT_DOC ulimit [-SHabcdefilmnpqrstuvxT] [limit]
+$SHORT_DOC ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [limit]
Modify shell resource limits.
Provides control over the resources available to the shell and processes
-e the maximum scheduling priority (`nice')
-f the maximum size of files written by the shell and its children
-i the maximum number of pending signals
+ -k the maximum number of kqueues allocated for this process
-l the maximum size a process may lock into memory
-m the maximum resident set size
-n the maximum number of open file descriptors
-u the maximum number of user processes
-v the size of virtual memory
-x the maximum number of file locks
+ -P the maximum number of pseudoterminals
-T the maximum number of threads
Not all options are available on all platforms.
# define print_rlimtype(num, nl) printf ("%ld%s", num, nl ? "\n" : "")
#endif
+/* Alternate names */
+
/* Some systems use RLIMIT_NOFILE, others use RLIMIT_OFILE */
#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && defined (RLIMIT_OFILE) && !defined (RLIMIT_NOFILE)
# define RLIMIT_NOFILE RLIMIT_OFILE
#endif /* HAVE_RESOURCE && RLIMIT_OFILE && !RLIMIT_NOFILE */
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && defined (RLIMIT_POSIXLOCKS) && !defined (RLIMIT_LOCKS)
+# define RLIMIT_LOCKS RLIMIT_POSIXLOCKS
+#endif /* HAVE_RESOURCE && RLIMIT_POSIXLOCKS && !RLIMIT_LOCKS */
+
/* Some systems have these, some do not. */
#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
# define RLIMIT_FILESIZE RLIMIT_FSIZE
} RESOURCE_LIMITS;
static RESOURCE_LIMITS limits[] = {
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NPTS
+ { 'P', RLIMIT_NPTS, 1, "number of pseudoterminals", (char *)NULL },
+#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_PTHREAD
{ 'T', RLIMIT_PTHREAD, 1, "number of threads", (char *)NULL },
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
{ 'i', RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1, "pending signals", (char *)NULL },
#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_KQUEUES
+ { 'k', RLIMIT_KQUEUES, 1, "max kqueues", (char *)NULL" },
+#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
{ 'l', RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, "max locked memory", "kbytes" },
#endif
--- /dev/null
+This file is ulimit.def, from which is created ulimit.c.
+It implements the builtin "ulimit" in Bash.
+
+Copyright (C) 1987-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+$PRODUCES ulimit.c
+
+$BUILTIN ulimit
+$FUNCTION ulimit_builtin
+$DEPENDS_ON !_MINIX
+$SHORT_DOC ulimit [-SHabcdefilmnpqrstuvxT] [limit]
+Modify shell resource limits.
+
+Provides control over the resources available to the shell and processes
+it creates, on systems that allow such control.
+
+Options:
+ -S use the `soft' resource limit
+ -H use the `hard' resource limit
+ -a all current limits are reported
+ -b the socket buffer size
+ -c the maximum size of core files created
+ -d the maximum size of a process's data segment
+ -e the maximum scheduling priority (`nice')
+ -f the maximum size of files written by the shell and its children
+ -i the maximum number of pending signals
+ -k the maximum number of kqueues allocated for this process
+ -l the maximum size a process may lock into memory
+ -m the maximum resident set size
+ -n the maximum number of open file descriptors
+ -p the pipe buffer size
+ -q the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues
+ -r the maximum real-time scheduling priority
+ -s the maximum stack size
+ -t the maximum amount of cpu time in seconds
+ -u the maximum number of user processes
+ -v the size of virtual memory
+ -x the maximum number of file locks
+ -T the maximum number of threads
+
+Not all options are available on all platforms.
+
+If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the
+special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the
+current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.
+Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If
+no option is given, then -f is assumed.
+
+Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,
+-p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled
+number of processes.
+
+Exit Status:
+Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.
+$END
+
+#if !defined (_MINIX)
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "../bashtypes.h"
+#if defined (HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
+# include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "../bashintl.h"
+
+#include "../shell.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "bashgetopt.h"
+#include "pipesize.h"
+
+#if !defined (errno)
+extern int errno;
+#endif
+
+/* For some reason, HPUX chose to make these definitions visible only if
+ _KERNEL is defined, so we define _KERNEL before including <sys/resource.h>
+ and #undef it afterward. */
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+# include <sys/time.h>
+# if defined (HPUX) && defined (RLIMIT_NEEDS_KERNEL)
+# define _KERNEL
+# endif
+# include <sys/resource.h>
+# if defined (HPUX) && defined (RLIMIT_NEEDS_KERNEL)
+# undef _KERNEL
+# endif
+#elif defined (HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H)
+# include <sys/times.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIMITS_H)
+# include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Check for the most basic symbols. If they aren't present, this
+ system's <sys/resource.h> isn't very useful to us. */
+#if !defined (RLIMIT_FSIZE) || !defined (HAVE_GETRLIMIT)
+# undef HAVE_RESOURCE
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && defined (HAVE_ULIMIT_H)
+# include <ulimit.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (RLIMTYPE)
+# define RLIMTYPE long
+# define string_to_rlimtype(s) strtol(s, (char **)NULL, 10)
+# define print_rlimtype(num, nl) printf ("%ld%s", num, nl ? "\n" : "")
+#endif
+
+/* Alternate names */
+
+/* Some systems use RLIMIT_NOFILE, others use RLIMIT_OFILE */
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && defined (RLIMIT_OFILE) && !defined (RLIMIT_NOFILE)
+# define RLIMIT_NOFILE RLIMIT_OFILE
+#endif /* HAVE_RESOURCE && RLIMIT_OFILE && !RLIMIT_NOFILE */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && defined (RLIMIT_POSIXLOCKS) && !defined (RLIMIT_LOCKS)
+# define RLIMIT_LOCKS RLIMIT_POSIXLOCKS
+#endif /* HAVE_RESOURCE && RLIMIT_POSIXLOCKS && !RLIMIT_LOCKS */
+
+/* Some systems have these, some do not. */
+#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
+# define RLIMIT_FILESIZE RLIMIT_FSIZE
+#else
+# define RLIMIT_FILESIZE 256
+#endif
+
+#define RLIMIT_PIPESIZE 257
+
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
+# define RLIMIT_OPENFILES RLIMIT_NOFILE
+#else
+# define RLIMIT_OPENFILES 258
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RLIMIT_VMEM
+# define RLIMIT_VIRTMEM RLIMIT_VMEM
+# define RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ 1024
+#else
+# ifdef RLIMIT_AS
+# define RLIMIT_VIRTMEM RLIMIT_AS
+# define RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ 1024
+# else
+# define RLIMIT_VIRTMEM 259
+# define RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
+# define RLIMIT_MAXUPROC RLIMIT_NPROC
+#else
+# define RLIMIT_MAXUPROC 260
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (RLIMIT_PTHREAD) && defined (RLIMIT_NTHR)
+# define RLIMIT_PTHREAD RLIMIT_NTHR
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (RLIM_INFINITY)
+# define RLIM_INFINITY 0x7fffffff
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (RLIM_SAVED_CUR)
+# define RLIM_SAVED_CUR RLIM_INFINITY
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (RLIM_SAVED_MAX)
+# define RLIM_SAVED_MAX RLIM_INFINITY
+#endif
+
+#define LIMIT_HARD 0x01
+#define LIMIT_SOFT 0x02
+
+/* "Blocks" are defined as 512 bytes when in Posix mode and 1024 bytes
+ otherwise. */
+#define POSIXBLK -2
+
+#define BLOCKSIZE(x) (((x) == POSIXBLK) ? (posixly_correct ? 512 : 1024) : (x))
+
+extern int posixly_correct;
+
+static int _findlim __P((int));
+
+static int ulimit_internal __P((int, char *, int, int));
+
+static int get_limit __P((int, RLIMTYPE *, RLIMTYPE *));
+static int set_limit __P((int, RLIMTYPE, int));
+
+static void printone __P((int, RLIMTYPE, int));
+static void print_all_limits __P((int));
+
+static int set_all_limits __P((int, RLIMTYPE));
+
+static int filesize __P((RLIMTYPE *));
+static int pipesize __P((RLIMTYPE *));
+static int getmaxuprc __P((RLIMTYPE *));
+static int getmaxvm __P((RLIMTYPE *, RLIMTYPE *));
+
+typedef struct {
+ int option; /* The ulimit option for this limit. */
+ int parameter; /* Parameter to pass to get_limit (). */
+ int block_factor; /* Blocking factor for specific limit. */
+ const char * const description; /* Descriptive string to output. */
+ const char * const units; /* scale */
+} RESOURCE_LIMITS;
+
+static RESOURCE_LIMITS limits[] = {
+#ifdef RLIMIT_PTHREAD
+ { 'T', RLIMIT_PTHREAD, 1, "number of threads", (char *)NULL },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_SBSIZE
+ { 'b', RLIMIT_SBSIZE, 1, "socket buffer size", "bytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
+ { 'c', RLIMIT_CORE, POSIXBLK, "core file size", "blocks" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
+ { 'd', RLIMIT_DATA, 1024, "data seg size", "kbytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
+ { 'e', RLIMIT_NICE, 1, "scheduling priority", (char *)NULL },
+#endif
+ { 'f', RLIMIT_FILESIZE, POSIXBLK, "file size", "blocks" },
+#ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
+ { 'i', RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1, "pending signals", (char *)NULL },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_KQUEUES
+ { 'k', RLIMIT_KQUEUES, 1, "max kqueues", (char *)NULL" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
+ { 'l', RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, "max locked memory", "kbytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
+ { 'm', RLIMIT_RSS, 1024, "max memory size", "kbytes" },
+#endif /* RLIMIT_RSS */
+ { 'n', RLIMIT_OPENFILES, 1, "open files", (char *)NULL},
+ { 'p', RLIMIT_PIPESIZE, 512, "pipe size", "512 bytes" },
+#ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
+ { 'q', RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, 1, "POSIX message queues", "bytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
+ { 'r', RLIMIT_RTPRIO, 1, "real-time priority", (char *)NULL },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
+ { 's', RLIMIT_STACK, 1024, "stack size", "kbytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
+ { 't', RLIMIT_CPU, 1, "cpu time", "seconds" },
+#endif /* RLIMIT_CPU */
+ { 'u', RLIMIT_MAXUPROC, 1, "max user processes", (char *)NULL },
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ { 'v', RLIMIT_VIRTMEM, RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ, "virtual memory", "kbytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
+ { 'w', RLIMIT_SWAP, 1024, "swap size", "kbytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS
+ { 'x', RLIMIT_LOCKS, 1, "file locks", (char *)NULL },
+#endif
+ { -1, -1, -1, (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL }
+};
+#define NCMDS (sizeof(limits) / sizeof(limits[0]))
+
+typedef struct _cmd {
+ int cmd;
+ char *arg;
+} ULCMD;
+
+static ULCMD *cmdlist;
+static int ncmd;
+static int cmdlistsz;
+
+#if !defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && !defined (HAVE_ULIMIT)
+long
+ulimit (cmd, newlim)
+ int cmd;
+ long newlim;
+{
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+}
+#endif /* !HAVE_RESOURCE && !HAVE_ULIMIT */
+
+static int
+_findlim (opt)
+ int opt;
+{
+ register int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; limits[i].option > 0; i++)
+ if (limits[i].option == opt)
+ return i;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static char optstring[4 + 2 * NCMDS];
+
+/* Report or set limits associated with certain per-process resources.
+ See the help documentation in builtins.c for a full description. */
+int
+ulimit_builtin (list)
+ register WORD_LIST *list;
+{
+ register char *s;
+ int c, limind, mode, opt, all_limits;
+
+ mode = 0;
+
+ all_limits = 0;
+
+ /* Idea stolen from pdksh -- build option string the first time called. */
+ if (optstring[0] == 0)
+ {
+ s = optstring;
+ *s++ = 'a'; *s++ = 'S'; *s++ = 'H';
+ for (c = 0; limits[c].option > 0; c++)
+ {
+ *s++ = limits[c].option;
+ *s++ = ';';
+ }
+ *s = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the command list. */
+ if (cmdlistsz == 0)
+ cmdlist = (ULCMD *)xmalloc ((cmdlistsz = 16) * sizeof (ULCMD));
+ ncmd = 0;
+
+ reset_internal_getopt ();
+ while ((opt = internal_getopt (list, optstring)) != -1)
+ {
+ switch (opt)
+ {
+ case 'a':
+ all_limits++;
+ break;
+
+ /* -S and -H are modifiers, not real options. */
+ case 'S':
+ mode |= LIMIT_SOFT;
+ break;
+
+ case 'H':
+ mode |= LIMIT_HARD;
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ builtin_usage ();
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+
+ default:
+ if (ncmd >= cmdlistsz)
+ cmdlist = (ULCMD *)xrealloc (cmdlist, (cmdlistsz *= 2) * sizeof (ULCMD));
+ cmdlist[ncmd].cmd = opt;
+ cmdlist[ncmd++].arg = list_optarg;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ list = loptend;
+
+ if (all_limits)
+ {
+#ifdef NOTYET
+ if (list) /* setting */
+ {
+ if (STREQ (list->word->word, "unlimited") == 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: invalid limit argument"), list->word->word);
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+ return (set_all_limits (mode == 0 ? LIMIT_SOFT|LIMIT_HARD : mode, RLIM_INFINITY));
+ }
+#endif
+ print_all_limits (mode == 0 ? LIMIT_SOFT : mode);
+ return (sh_chkwrite (EXECUTION_SUCCESS));
+ }
+
+ /* default is `ulimit -f' */
+ if (ncmd == 0)
+ {
+ cmdlist[ncmd].cmd = 'f';
+ /* `ulimit something' is same as `ulimit -f something' */
+ cmdlist[ncmd++].arg = list ? list->word->word : (char *)NULL;
+ if (list)
+ list = list->next;
+ }
+
+ /* verify each command in the list. */
+ for (c = 0; c < ncmd; c++)
+ {
+ limind = _findlim (cmdlist[c].cmd);
+ if (limind == -1)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("`%c': bad command"), cmdlist[c].cmd);
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (c = 0; c < ncmd; c++)
+ if (ulimit_internal (cmdlist[c].cmd, cmdlist[c].arg, mode, ncmd > 1) == EXECUTION_FAILURE)
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static int
+ulimit_internal (cmd, cmdarg, mode, multiple)
+ int cmd;
+ char *cmdarg;
+ int mode, multiple;
+{
+ int opt, limind, setting;
+ int block_factor;
+ RLIMTYPE soft_limit, hard_limit, real_limit, limit;
+
+ setting = cmdarg != 0;
+ limind = _findlim (cmd);
+ if (mode == 0)
+ mode = setting ? (LIMIT_HARD|LIMIT_SOFT) : LIMIT_SOFT;
+ opt = get_limit (limind, &soft_limit, &hard_limit);
+ if (opt < 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: cannot get limit: %s"), limits[limind].description,
+ strerror (errno));
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (setting == 0) /* print the value of the specified limit */
+ {
+ printone (limind, (mode & LIMIT_SOFT) ? soft_limit : hard_limit, multiple);
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ /* Setting the limit. */
+ if (STREQ (cmdarg, "hard"))
+ real_limit = hard_limit;
+ else if (STREQ (cmdarg, "soft"))
+ real_limit = soft_limit;
+ else if (STREQ (cmdarg, "unlimited"))
+ real_limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
+ else if (all_digits (cmdarg))
+ {
+ limit = string_to_rlimtype (cmdarg);
+ block_factor = BLOCKSIZE(limits[limind].block_factor);
+ real_limit = limit * block_factor;
+
+ if ((real_limit / block_factor) != limit)
+ {
+ sh_erange (cmdarg, _("limit"));
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sh_invalidnum (cmdarg);
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (set_limit (limind, real_limit, mode) < 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: cannot modify limit: %s"), limits[limind].description,
+ strerror (errno));
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static int
+get_limit (ind, softlim, hardlim)
+ int ind;
+ RLIMTYPE *softlim, *hardlim;
+{
+ RLIMTYPE value;
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ struct rlimit limit;
+#endif
+
+ if (limits[ind].parameter >= 256)
+ {
+ switch (limits[ind].parameter)
+ {
+ case RLIMIT_FILESIZE:
+ if (filesize (&value) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ case RLIMIT_PIPESIZE:
+ if (pipesize (&value) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ case RLIMIT_OPENFILES:
+ value = (RLIMTYPE)getdtablesize ();
+ break;
+ case RLIMIT_VIRTMEM:
+ return (getmaxvm (softlim, hardlim));
+ case RLIMIT_MAXUPROC:
+ if (getmaxuprc (&value) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ *softlim = *hardlim = value;
+ return (0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ if (getrlimit (limits[ind].parameter, &limit) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ *softlim = limit.rlim_cur;
+ *hardlim = limit.rlim_max;
+# if defined (HPUX9)
+ if (limits[ind].parameter == RLIMIT_FILESIZE)
+ {
+ *softlim *= 512;
+ *hardlim *= 512; /* Ugh. */
+ }
+ else
+# endif /* HPUX9 */
+ return 0;
+#else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+set_limit (ind, newlim, mode)
+ int ind;
+ RLIMTYPE newlim;
+ int mode;
+{
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ struct rlimit limit;
+ RLIMTYPE val;
+#endif
+
+ if (limits[ind].parameter >= 256)
+ switch (limits[ind].parameter)
+ {
+ case RLIMIT_FILESIZE:
+#if !defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ return (ulimit (2, newlim / 512L));
+#else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+#endif
+
+ case RLIMIT_OPENFILES:
+#if defined (HAVE_SETDTABLESIZE)
+# if defined (__CYGWIN__)
+ /* Grrr... Cygwin declares setdtablesize as void. */
+ setdtablesize (newlim);
+ return 0;
+# else
+ return (setdtablesize (newlim));
+# endif
+#endif
+ case RLIMIT_PIPESIZE:
+ case RLIMIT_VIRTMEM:
+ case RLIMIT_MAXUPROC:
+ default:
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ if (getrlimit (limits[ind].parameter, &limit) < 0)
+ return -1;
+# if defined (HPUX9)
+ if (limits[ind].parameter == RLIMIT_FILESIZE)
+ newlim /= 512; /* Ugh. */
+# endif /* HPUX9 */
+ val = (current_user.euid != 0 && newlim == RLIM_INFINITY &&
+ (mode & LIMIT_HARD) == 0 && /* XXX -- test */
+ (limit.rlim_cur <= limit.rlim_max))
+ ? limit.rlim_max : newlim;
+ if (mode & LIMIT_SOFT)
+ limit.rlim_cur = val;
+ if (mode & LIMIT_HARD)
+ limit.rlim_max = val;
+
+ return (setrlimit (limits[ind].parameter, &limit));
+#else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+getmaxvm (softlim, hardlim)
+ RLIMTYPE *softlim, *hardlim;
+{
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ struct rlimit datalim, stacklim;
+
+ if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &datalim) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &stacklim) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Protect against overflow. */
+ *softlim = (datalim.rlim_cur / 1024L) + (stacklim.rlim_cur / 1024L);
+ *hardlim = (datalim.rlim_max / 1024L) + (stacklim.rlim_max / 1024L);
+ return 0;
+#else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+#endif /* HAVE_RESOURCE */
+}
+
+static int
+filesize(valuep)
+ RLIMTYPE *valuep;
+{
+#if !defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ long result;
+ if ((result = ulimit (1, 0L)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ else
+ *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) result * 512;
+ return 0;
+#else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+pipesize (valuep)
+ RLIMTYPE *valuep;
+{
+#if defined (PIPE_BUF)
+ /* This is defined on Posix systems. */
+ *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) PIPE_BUF;
+ return 0;
+#else
+# if defined (_POSIX_PIPE_BUF)
+ *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) _POSIX_PIPE_BUF;
+ return 0;
+# else
+# if defined (PIPESIZE)
+ /* This is defined by running a program from the Makefile. */
+ *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) PIPESIZE;
+ return 0;
+# else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+# endif /* PIPESIZE */
+# endif /* _POSIX_PIPE_BUF */
+#endif /* PIPE_BUF */
+}
+
+static int
+getmaxuprc (valuep)
+ RLIMTYPE *valuep;
+{
+ long maxchild;
+
+ maxchild = getmaxchild ();
+ if (maxchild < 0)
+ {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) maxchild;
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+print_all_limits (mode)
+ int mode;
+{
+ register int i;
+ RLIMTYPE softlim, hardlim;
+
+ if (mode == 0)
+ mode |= LIMIT_SOFT;
+
+ for (i = 0; limits[i].option > 0; i++)
+ {
+ if (get_limit (i, &softlim, &hardlim) == 0)
+ printone (i, (mode & LIMIT_SOFT) ? softlim : hardlim, 1);
+ else if (errno != EINVAL)
+ builtin_error ("%s: cannot get limit: %s", limits[i].description,
+ strerror (errno));
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+printone (limind, curlim, pdesc)
+ int limind;
+ RLIMTYPE curlim;
+ int pdesc;
+{
+ char unitstr[64];
+ int factor;
+
+ factor = BLOCKSIZE(limits[limind].block_factor);
+ if (pdesc)
+ {
+ if (limits[limind].units)
+ sprintf (unitstr, "(%s, -%c) ", limits[limind].units, limits[limind].option);
+ else
+ sprintf (unitstr, "(-%c) ", limits[limind].option);
+
+ printf ("%-20s %16s", limits[limind].description, unitstr);
+ }
+ if (curlim == RLIM_INFINITY)
+ puts ("unlimited");
+ else if (curlim == RLIM_SAVED_MAX)
+ puts ("hard");
+ else if (curlim == RLIM_SAVED_CUR)
+ puts ("soft");
+ else
+ print_rlimtype ((curlim / factor), 1);
+}
+
+/* Set all limits to NEWLIM. NEWLIM currently must be RLIM_INFINITY, which
+ causes all limits to be set as high as possible depending on mode (like
+ csh `unlimit'). Returns -1 if NEWLIM is invalid, 0 if all limits
+ were set successfully, and 1 if at least one limit could not be set.
+
+ To raise all soft limits to their corresponding hard limits, use
+ ulimit -S -a unlimited
+ To attempt to raise all hard limits to infinity (superuser-only), use
+ ulimit -H -a unlimited
+ To attempt to raise all soft and hard limits to infinity, use
+ ulimit -a unlimited
+*/
+
+static int
+set_all_limits (mode, newlim)
+ int mode;
+ RLIMTYPE newlim;
+{
+ register int i;
+ int retval = 0;
+
+ if (newlim != RLIM_INFINITY)
+ {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (mode == 0)
+ mode = LIMIT_SOFT|LIMIT_HARD;
+
+ for (retval = i = 0; limits[i].option > 0; i++)
+ if (set_limit (i, newlim, mode) < 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: cannot modify limit: %s"), limits[i].description,
+ strerror (errno));
+ retval = 1;
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+#endif /* !_MINIX */
/* Define to make the `globasciiranges' shopt option enabled by default. */
#undef GLOBASCII_DEFAULT
+/* Define to allow functions to be imported from the environment. */
+#undef FUNCTION_IMPORT
+
/* Define AFS if you are using Transarc's AFS. */
#undef AFS
--- /dev/null
+/* config.h -- Configuration file for bash. */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2009,2011-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+ Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H_
+#define _CONFIG_H_
+
+/* Configuration feature settings controllable by autoconf. */
+
+/* Define JOB_CONTROL if your operating system supports
+ BSD-like job control. */
+#undef JOB_CONTROL
+
+/* Define ALIAS if you want the alias features. */
+#undef ALIAS
+
+/* Define PUSHD_AND_POPD if you want those commands to be compiled in.
+ (Also the `dirs' commands.) */
+#undef PUSHD_AND_POPD
+
+/* Define BRACE_EXPANSION if you want curly brace expansion a la Csh:
+ foo{a,b} -> fooa foob. Even if this is compiled in (the default) you
+ can turn it off at shell startup with `-nobraceexpansion', or during
+ shell execution with `set +o braceexpand'. */
+#undef BRACE_EXPANSION
+
+/* Define READLINE to get the nifty/glitzy editing features.
+ This is on by default. You can turn it off interactively
+ with the -nolineediting flag. */
+#undef READLINE
+
+/* Define BANG_HISTORY if you want to have Csh style "!" history expansion.
+ This is unrelated to READLINE. */
+#undef BANG_HISTORY
+
+/* Define HISTORY if you want to have access to previously typed commands.
+
+ If both HISTORY and READLINE are defined, you can get at the commands
+ with line editing commands, and you can directly manipulate the history
+ from the command line.
+
+ If only HISTORY is defined, the `fc' and `history' builtins are
+ available. */
+#undef HISTORY
+
+/* Define this if you want completion that puts all alternatives into
+ a brace expansion shell expression. */
+#if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION) && defined (READLINE)
+# define BRACE_COMPLETION
+#endif /* BRACE_EXPANSION */
+
+/* Define DEFAULT_ECHO_TO_XPG if you want the echo builtin to interpret
+ the backslash-escape characters by default, like the XPG Single Unix
+ Specification V2 for echo.
+ This requires that V9_ECHO be defined. */
+#undef DEFAULT_ECHO_TO_XPG
+
+/* Define HELP_BUILTIN if you want the `help' shell builtin and the long
+ documentation strings compiled into the shell. */
+#undef HELP_BUILTIN
+
+/* Define RESTRICTED_SHELL if you want the generated shell to have the
+ ability to be a restricted one. The shell thus generated can become
+ restricted by being run with the name "rbash", or by setting the -r
+ flag. */
+#undef RESTRICTED_SHELL
+
+/* Define DISABLED_BUILTINS if you want "builtin foo" to always run the
+ shell builtin "foo", even if it has been disabled with "enable -n foo". */
+#undef DISABLED_BUILTINS
+
+/* Define PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION if you want the K*rn shell-like process
+ substitution features "<(file)". */
+/* Right now, you cannot do this on machines without fully operational
+ FIFO support. This currently include NeXT and Alliant. */
+#undef PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION
+
+/* Define PROMPT_STRING_DECODE if you want the backslash-escaped special
+ characters in PS1 and PS2 expanded. Variable expansion will still be
+ performed. */
+#undef PROMPT_STRING_DECODE
+
+/* Define SELECT_COMMAND if you want the Korn-shell style `select' command:
+ select word in word_list; do command_list; done */
+#undef SELECT_COMMAND
+
+/* Define COMMAND_TIMING of you want the ksh-style `time' reserved word and
+ the ability to time pipelines, functions, and builtins. */
+#undef COMMAND_TIMING
+
+/* Define ARRAY_VARS if you want ksh-style one-dimensional array variables. */
+#undef ARRAY_VARS
+
+/* Define DPAREN_ARITHMETIC if you want the ksh-style ((...)) arithmetic
+ evaluation command. */
+#undef DPAREN_ARITHMETIC
+
+/* Define EXTENDED_GLOB if you want the ksh-style [*+@?!](patlist) extended
+ pattern matching. */
+#undef EXTENDED_GLOB
+
+/* Define EXTGLOB_DEFAULT to the value you'd like the extglob shell option
+ to have by default */
+#undef EXTGLOB_DEFAULT
+
+/* Define COND_COMMAND if you want the ksh-style [[...]] conditional
+ command. */
+#undef COND_COMMAND
+
+/* Define COND_REGEXP if you want extended regular expression matching and the
+ =~ binary operator in the [[...]] conditional command. */
+#define COND_REGEXP
+
+/* Define COPROCESS_SUPPORT if you want support for ksh-like coprocesses and
+ the `coproc' reserved word */
+#define COPROCESS_SUPPORT
+
+/* Define ARITH_FOR_COMMAND if you want the ksh93-style
+ for (( init; test; step )) do list; done
+ arithmetic for command. */
+#undef ARITH_FOR_COMMAND
+
+/* Define NETWORK_REDIRECTIONS if you want /dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port to open
+ socket connections when used in redirections */
+#undef NETWORK_REDIRECTIONS
+
+/* Define PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION for the programmable completion features
+ and the complete builtin. */
+#undef PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION
+
+/* Define NO_MULTIBYTE_SUPPORT to not compile in support for multibyte
+ characters, even if the OS supports them. */
+#undef NO_MULTIBYTE_SUPPORT
+
+/* Define DEBUGGER if you want to compile in some features used only by the
+ bash debugger. */
+#undef DEBUGGER
+
+/* Define STRICT_POSIX if you want bash to be strictly posix.2 conformant by
+ default (except for echo; that is controlled separately). */
+#undef STRICT_POSIX
+
+/* Define MEMSCRAMBLE if you want the bash malloc and free to scramble
+ memory contents on malloc() and free(). */
+#undef MEMSCRAMBLE
+
+/* Define for case-modifying variable attributes; variables modified on
+ assignment */
+#undef CASEMOD_ATTRS
+
+/* Define for case-modifying word expansions */
+#undef CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS
+
+/* Define to make the `direxpand' shopt option enabled by default. */
+#undef DIRCOMPLETE_EXPAND_DEFAULT
+
+/* Define to make the `globasciiranges' shopt option enabled by default. */
+#undef GLOBASCII_DEFAULT
+
+/* Define AFS if you are using Transarc's AFS. */
+#undef AFS
+
+#undef ENABLE_NLS
+
+/* End of configuration settings controllable by autoconf. */
+/* Other settable options appear in config-top.h. */
+
+#include "config-top.h"
+
+/* Beginning of autoconf additions. */
+
+/* Characteristics of the C compiler */
+#undef const
+
+#undef inline
+
+#undef restrict
+
+#undef volatile
+
+/* Define if cpp supports the ANSI-C stringizing `#' operator */
+#undef HAVE_STRINGIZE
+
+/* Define if the compiler supports `long double' variables. */
+#undef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
+
+#undef PROTOTYPES
+
+#undef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
+
+/* Define if the compiler supports `long long' variables. */
+#undef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+
+#undef HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
+
+/* The number of bytes in a int. */
+#undef SIZEOF_INT
+
+/* The number of bytes in a long. */
+#undef SIZEOF_LONG
+
+/* The number of bytes in a pointer to char. */
+#undef SIZEOF_CHAR_P
+
+/* The number of bytes in a double (hopefully 8). */
+#undef SIZEOF_DOUBLE
+
+/* The number of bytes in an `intmax_t'. */
+#undef SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
+
+/* The number of bytes in a `long long', if we have one. */
+#undef SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+
+/* System paths */
+
+#define DEFAULT_MAIL_DIRECTORY "/usr/spool/mail"
+
+/* Characteristics of the system's header files and libraries that affect
+ the compilation environment. */
+
+/* Define if the system does not provide POSIX.1 features except
+ with this defined. */
+#undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
+
+/* Define if you need to in order for stat and other things to work. */
+#undef _POSIX_SOURCE
+
+/* Define to use GNU libc extensions */
+#undef _GNU_SOURCE
+
+/* Define if you have the ANSI C header files. */
+#undef STDC_HEADERS
+
+/* Memory management functions. */
+
+/* Define if using the bash version of malloc in lib/malloc/malloc.c */
+#undef USING_BASH_MALLOC
+
+#undef DISABLE_MALLOC_WRAPPERS
+
+/* Define if using alloca.c. */
+#undef C_ALLOCA
+
+/* Define to one of _getb67, GETB67, getb67 for Cray-2 and Cray-YMP systems.
+ This function is required for alloca.c support on those systems. */
+#undef CRAY_STACKSEG_END
+
+/* Define if you have alloca, as a function or macro. */
+#undef HAVE_ALLOCA
+
+/* Define if you have <alloca.h> and it should be used (not on Ultrix). */
+#undef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+
+
+/* SYSTEM TYPES */
+
+/* Define to `long' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef off_t
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef mode_t
+
+/* Define to `int' if <signal.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef sigset_t
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef pid_t
+
+/* Define to `short' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef bits16_t
+
+/* Define to `unsigned short' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef u_bits16_t
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef bits32_t
+
+/* Define to `unsigned int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef u_bits32_t
+
+/* Define to `double' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef bits64_t
+
+/* Define to `unsigned int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef u_int
+
+/* Define to `unsigned long' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef u_long
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef ptrdiff_t
+
+/* Define to `unsigned' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef size_t
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef ssize_t
+
+/* Define to `long' if <stdint.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef intmax_t
+
+/* Define to `unsigned long' if <stdint.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef uintmax_t
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef uid_t
+
+/* Define to `long' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef clock_t
+
+/* Define to `long' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef time_t
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef gid_t
+
+/* Define to `unsigned int' if <sys/socket.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef socklen_t
+
+/* Define to `int' if <signal.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef sig_atomic_t
+
+#undef HAVE_MBSTATE_T
+
+/* Define if you have quad_t in <sys/types.h>. */
+#undef HAVE_QUAD_T
+
+/* Define if you have wchar_t in <wctype.h>. */
+#undef HAVE_WCHAR_T
+
+/* Define if you have wctype_t in <wctype.h>. */
+#undef HAVE_WCTYPE_T
+
+/* Define if you have wint_t in <wctype.h>. */
+#undef HAVE_WINT_T
+
+#undef RLIMTYPE
+
+/* Define to the type of elements in the array set by `getgroups'.
+ Usually this is either `int' or `gid_t'. */
+#undef GETGROUPS_T
+
+/* Characteristics of the machine archictecture. */
+
+/* If using the C implementation of alloca, define if you know the
+ direction of stack growth for your system; otherwise it will be
+ automatically deduced at run-time.
+ STACK_DIRECTION > 0 => grows toward higher addresses
+ STACK_DIRECTION < 0 => grows toward lower addresses
+ STACK_DIRECTION = 0 => direction of growth unknown
+ */
+#undef STACK_DIRECTION
+
+/* Define if the machine architecture is big-endian. */
+#undef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+
+/* Check for the presence of certain non-function symbols in the system
+ libraries. */
+
+/* Define if `sys_siglist' is declared by <signal.h> or <unistd.h>. */
+#undef HAVE_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST
+#undef SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
+
+/* Define if `_sys_siglist' is declared by <signal.h> or <unistd.h>. */
+#undef UNDER_SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
+
+#undef HAVE_SYS_SIGLIST
+
+#undef HAVE_UNDER_SYS_SIGLIST
+
+#undef HAVE_SYS_ERRLIST
+
+#undef HAVE_TZNAME
+#undef HAVE_DECL_TZNAME
+
+/* Characteristics of some of the system structures. */
+
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_INO
+
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_FILENO
+
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_NAMLEN
+
+#undef TIOCSTAT_IN_SYS_IOCTL
+
+#undef FIONREAD_IN_SYS_IOCTL
+
+#undef GWINSZ_IN_SYS_IOCTL
+
+#undef STRUCT_WINSIZE_IN_SYS_IOCTL
+
+#undef TM_IN_SYS_TIME
+
+#undef STRUCT_WINSIZE_IN_TERMIOS
+
+#undef SPEED_T_IN_SYS_TYPES
+
+#undef TERMIOS_LDISC
+
+#undef TERMIO_LDISC
+
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS
+
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
+#undef HAVE_TM_ZONE
+
+#undef HAVE_TIMEVAL
+
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE
+
+#undef WEXITSTATUS_OFFSET
+
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
+#undef TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
+#undef SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
+#undef PTHREAD_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
+
+#undef TYPEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_IS_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_ST__TIM_TV_NSEC
+
+/* Characteristics of definitions in the system header files. */
+
+#undef HAVE_GETPW_DECLS
+
+#undef HAVE_RESOURCE
+
+#undef HAVE_LIBC_FNM_EXTMATCH
+
+/* Define if you have <linux/audit.h> and it defines AUDIT_USER_TTY */
+#undef HAVE_DECL_AUDIT_USER_TTY
+
+#undef HAVE_DECL_CONFSTR
+
+#undef HAVE_DECL_PRINTF
+
+#undef HAVE_DECL_SBRK
+
+#undef HAVE_DECL_STRCPY
+
+#undef HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL
+
+#undef HAVE_DECL_STRTOLD
+
+#undef PRI_MACROS_BROKEN
+
+#undef STRTOLD_BROKEN
+
+/* Define if WCONTINUED is defined in system headers, but rejected by waitpid */
+#undef WCONTINUED_BROKEN
+
+/* These are checked with BASH_CHECK_DECL */
+
+#undef HAVE_DECL_STRTOIMAX
+#undef HAVE_DECL_STRTOL
+#undef HAVE_DECL_STRTOLL
+#undef HAVE_DECL_STRTOUL
+#undef HAVE_DECL_STRTOULL
+#undef HAVE_DECL_STRTOUMAX
+
+/* Characteristics of system calls and C library functions. */
+
+/* Define if the `getpgrp' function takes no argument. */
+#undef GETPGRP_VOID
+
+#undef NAMED_PIPES_MISSING
+
+#undef OPENDIR_NOT_ROBUST
+
+#undef PGRP_PIPE
+
+/* Define if the setvbuf function takes the buffering type as its second
+ argument and the buffer pointer as the third, as on System V
+ before release 3. */
+#undef SETVBUF_REVERSED
+
+#undef STAT_MACROS_BROKEN
+
+#undef ULIMIT_MAXFDS
+
+#undef CAN_REDEFINE_GETENV
+
+#undef HAVE_STD_PUTENV
+
+#undef HAVE_STD_UNSETENV
+
+#undef HAVE_PRINTF_A_FORMAT
+
+#undef CTYPE_NON_ASCII
+
+/* Define if you have <langinfo.h> and nl_langinfo(CODESET). */
+#undef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
+
+/* Characteristics of properties exported by the kernel. */
+
+/* Define if the kernel can exec files beginning with #! */
+#undef HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC
+
+/* Define if you have the /dev/fd devices to map open files into the file system. */
+#undef HAVE_DEV_FD
+
+/* Defined to /dev/fd or /proc/self/fd (linux). */
+#undef DEV_FD_PREFIX
+
+/* Define if you have the /dev/stdin device. */
+#undef HAVE_DEV_STDIN
+
+/* The type of iconv's `inbuf' argument */
+#undef ICONV_CONST
+
+/* Type and behavior of signal handling functions. */
+
+/* Define as the return type of signal handlers (int or void). */
+#undef RETSIGTYPE
+
+/* Define if return type of signal handlers is void */
+#undef VOID_SIGHANDLER
+
+#undef MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS
+
+#undef HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS
+
+#undef HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS
+
+#undef HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD
+
+#undef UNUSABLE_RT_SIGNALS
+
+
+/* Presence of system and C library functions. */
+
+/* Define if you have the asprintf function. */
+#undef HAVE_ASPRINTF
+
+/* Define if you have the bcopy function. */
+#undef HAVE_BCOPY
+
+/* Define if you have the bzero function. */
+#undef HAVE_BZERO
+
+/* Define if you have the confstr function. */
+#undef HAVE_CONFSTR
+
+/* Define if you have the dlclose function. */
+#undef HAVE_DLCLOSE
+
+/* Define if you have the dlopen function. */
+#undef HAVE_DLOPEN
+
+/* Define if you have the dlsym function. */
+#undef HAVE_DLSYM
+
+/* Define if you don't have vprintf but do have _doprnt. */
+#undef HAVE_DOPRNT
+
+/* Define if you have the dprintf function. */
+#undef HAVE_DPRINTF
+
+/* Define if you have the dup2 function. */
+#undef HAVE_DUP2
+
+/* Define if you have the eaccess function. */
+#undef HAVE_EACCESS
+
+/* Define if you have the faccessat function. */
+#undef HAVE_FACCESSAT
+
+/* Define if you have the fcntl function. */
+#undef HAVE_FCNTL
+
+/* Define if you have the fpurge/__fpurge function. */
+#undef HAVE_FPURGE
+#undef HAVE___FPURGE
+#undef HAVE_DECL_FPURGE
+
+/* Define if you have the getaddrinfo function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
+
+/* Define if you have the getcwd function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETCWD
+
+/* Define if you have the getdtablesize function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE
+
+/* Define if you have the getgroups function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETGROUPS
+
+/* Define if you have the gethostbyname function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME
+
+/* Define if you have the gethostname function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
+
+/* Define if you have the getpagesize function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
+
+/* Define if you have the getpeername function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETPEERNAME
+
+/* Define if you have the getpwent function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETPWENT
+
+/* Define if you have the getpwnam function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETPWNAM
+
+/* Define if you have the getpwuid function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETPWUID
+
+/* Define if you have the getrlimit function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
+
+/* Define if you have the getrusage function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
+
+/* Define if you have the getservbyname function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETSERVBYNAME
+
+/* Define if you have the getservent function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETSERVENT
+
+/* Define if you have the gettimeofday function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+
+/* Define if you have the getwd function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETWD
+
+/* Define if you have the iconv function. */
+#undef HAVE_ICONV
+
+/* Define if you have the imaxdiv function. */
+#undef HAVE_IMAXDIV
+
+/* Define if you have the inet_aton function. */
+#undef HAVE_INET_ATON
+
+/* Define if you have the isascii function. */
+#undef HAVE_ISASCII
+
+/* Define if you have the isblank function. */
+#undef HAVE_ISBLANK
+
+/* Define if you have the isgraph function. */
+#undef HAVE_ISGRAPH
+
+/* Define if you have the isprint function. */
+#undef HAVE_ISPRINT
+
+/* Define if you have the isspace function. */
+#undef HAVE_ISSPACE
+
+/* Define if you have the iswctype function. */
+#undef HAVE_ISWCTYPE
+
+/* Define if you have the iswlower function. */
+#undef HAVE_ISWLOWER
+
+/* Define if you have the iswupper function. */
+#undef HAVE_ISWUPPER
+
+/* Define if you have the isxdigit function. */
+#undef HAVE_ISXDIGIT
+
+/* Define if you have the kill function. */
+#undef HAVE_KILL
+
+/* Define if you have the killpg function. */
+#undef HAVE_KILLPG
+
+/* Define if you have the lstat function. */
+#undef HAVE_LSTAT
+
+/* Define if you have the locale_charset function. */
+#undef HAVE_LOCALE_CHARSET
+
+/* Define if you have the mbrlen function. */
+#undef HAVE_MBRLEN
+
+/* Define if you have the mbrtowc function. */
+#undef HAVE_MBRTOWC
+
+/* Define if you have the mbscasecmp function. */
+#undef HAVE_MBSCASECMP
+
+/* Define if you have the mbschr function. */
+#undef HAVE_MBSCHR
+
+/* Define if you have the mbscmp function. */
+#undef HAVE_MBSCMP
+
+/* Define if you have the mbsnrtowcs function. */
+#undef HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS
+
+/* Define if you have the mbsrtowcs function. */
+#undef HAVE_MBSRTOWCS
+
+/* Define if you have the memmove function. */
+#undef HAVE_MEMMOVE
+
+/* Define if you have the memset function. */
+#undef HAVE_MEMSET
+
+/* Define if you have the mkfifo function. */
+#undef HAVE_MKFIFO
+
+/* Define if you have the pathconf function. */
+#undef HAVE_PATHCONF
+
+/* Define if you have the putenv function. */
+#undef HAVE_PUTENV
+
+/* Define if you have the raise function. */
+#undef HAVE_RAISE
+
+/* Define if you have the readlink function. */
+#undef HAVE_READLINK
+
+/* Define if you have the regcomp function. */
+#undef HAVE_REGCOMP
+
+/* Define if you have the regexec function. */
+#undef HAVE_REGEXEC
+
+/* Define if you have the rename function. */
+#undef HAVE_RENAME
+
+/* Define if you have the sbrk function. */
+#undef HAVE_SBRK
+
+/* Define if you have the select function. */
+#undef HAVE_SELECT
+
+/* Define if you have the setdtablesize function. */
+#undef HAVE_SETDTABLESIZE
+
+/* Define if you have the setenv function. */
+#undef HAVE_SETENV
+
+/* Define if you have the setitimer function. */
+#undef HAVE_SETITIMER
+
+/* Define if you have the setlinebuf function. */
+#undef HAVE_SETLINEBUF
+
+/* Define if you have the setlocale function. */
+#undef HAVE_SETLOCALE
+
+/* Define if you have the setostype function. */
+#undef HAVE_SETOSTYPE
+
+/* Define if you have the setregid function. */
+#undef HAVE_SETREGID
+#undef HAVE_DECL_SETREGID
+
+/* Define if you have the setvbuf function. */
+#undef HAVE_SETVBUF
+
+/* Define if you have the siginterrupt function. */
+#undef HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT
+
+/* Define if you have the POSIX.1-style sigsetjmp function. */
+#undef HAVE_POSIX_SIGSETJMP
+
+/* Define if you have the snprintf function. */
+#undef HAVE_SNPRINTF
+
+/* Define if you have the strcasecmp function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRCASECMP
+
+/* Define if you have the strcasestr function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRCASESTR
+
+/* Define if you have the strchr function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRCHR
+
+/* Define if you have the strchrnul function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
+
+/* Define if you have the strcoll function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRCOLL
+
+/* Define if you have the strerror function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRERROR
+
+/* Define if you have the strftime function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRFTIME
+
+/* Define if you have the strnlen function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRNLEN
+
+/* Define if you have the strpbrk function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRPBRK
+
+/* Define if you have the strstr function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRSTR
+
+/* Define if you have the strtod function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRTOD
+
+/* Define if you have the strtoimax function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRTOIMAX
+
+/* Define if you have the strtol function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRTOL
+
+/* Define if you have the strtoll function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRTOLL
+
+/* Define if you have the strtoul function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRTOUL
+
+/* Define if you have the strtoull function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRTOULL
+
+/* Define if you have the strtoumax function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRTOUMAX
+
+/* Define if you have the strsignal function or macro. */
+#undef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
+
+/* Define if you have the sysconf function. */
+#undef HAVE_SYSCONF
+
+/* Define if you have the syslog function. */
+#undef HAVE_SYSLOG
+
+/* Define if you have the tcgetattr function. */
+#undef HAVE_TCGETATTR
+
+/* Define if you have the tcgetpgrp function. */
+#undef HAVE_TCGETPGRP
+
+/* Define if you have the times function. */
+#undef HAVE_TIMES
+
+/* Define if you have the towlower function. */
+#undef HAVE_TOWLOWER
+
+/* Define if you have the towupper function. */
+#undef HAVE_TOWUPPER
+
+/* Define if you have the ttyname function. */
+#undef HAVE_TTYNAME
+
+/* Define if you have the tzset function. */
+#undef HAVE_TZSET
+
+/* Define if you have the ulimit function. */
+#undef HAVE_ULIMIT
+
+/* Define if you have the uname function. */
+#undef HAVE_UNAME
+
+/* Define if you have the unsetenv function. */
+#undef HAVE_UNSETENV
+
+/* Define if you have the vasprintf function. */
+#undef HAVE_VASPRINTF
+
+/* Define if you have the vprintf function. */
+#undef HAVE_VPRINTF
+
+/* Define if you have the vsnprintf function. */
+#undef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
+
+/* Define if you have the waitpid function. */
+#undef HAVE_WAITPID
+
+/* Define if you have the wait3 function. */
+#undef HAVE_WAIT3
+
+/* Define if you have the wcrtomb function. */
+#undef HAVE_WCRTOMB
+
+/* Define if you have the wcscoll function. */
+#undef HAVE_WCSCOLL
+
+/* Define if you have the wcsdup function. */
+#undef HAVE_WCSDUP
+
+/* Define if you have the wctype function. */
+#undef HAVE_WCTYPE
+
+/* Define if you have the wcswidth function. */
+#undef HAVE_WCSWIDTH
+
+/* Define if you have the wcwidth function. */
+#undef HAVE_WCWIDTH
+
+/* and if it works */
+#undef WCWIDTH_BROKEN
+
+/* Presence of certain system include files. */
+
+/* Define if you have the <arpa/inet.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <dirent.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_DIRENT_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_DLFCN_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <grp.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_GRP_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <langinfo.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <libintl.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <limits.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <locale.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_LOCALE_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <ndir.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_NDIR_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <netdh.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_NETDB_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <netinet/in.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <pwd.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_PWD_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <regex.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_REGEX_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <stdarg.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDARG_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <string.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STRING_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_MEMORY_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <stdbool.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <stddef.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDDEF_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDINT_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <syslog.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/dir.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/file.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/ndir.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/param.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/pte.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_PTE_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/ptem.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_PTEM_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/resource.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/select.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/socket.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/stream.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_STREAM_H
+
+/* Define if you have <sys/time.h> */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+
+#undef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
+
+/* Define if you have <sys/times.h> */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+
+/* Define if you have <sys/wait.h> that is POSIX.1 compatible. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <termcap.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_TERMCAP_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <termio.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_TERMIO_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <termios.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <ulimit.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_ULIMIT_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <varargs.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_VARARGS_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <wchar.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_WCHAR_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <varargs.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_WCTYPE_H
+
+/* Presence of certain system libraries. */
+
+#undef HAVE_LIBDL
+
+#undef HAVE_LIBSUN
+
+#undef HAVE_LIBSOCKET
+
+/* Are we running the GNU C library, version 2.1 or later? */
+#undef GLIBC21
+
+/* Define if on MINIX. */
+#undef _MINIX
+
+/* Are we running SVR5 (UnixWare 7)? */
+#undef SVR5
+
+/* Are we running SVR4.2? */
+#undef SVR4_2
+
+/* Are we running some version of SVR4? */
+#undef SVR4
+
+/* Define if job control is unusable or unsupported. */
+#undef JOB_CONTROL_MISSING
+
+/* Do we need to define _KERNEL to get the RLIMIT_* defines from
+ <sys/resource.h>? */
+#undef RLIMIT_NEEDS_KERNEL
+
+/* Number of bits in a file offset, on hosts where this is settable. */
+#undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
+
+/* Define for large files on AIX-style hosts. */
+#undef _LARGE_FILES
+
+/* Do strcoll(3) and strcmp(3) give different results in the default locale? */
+#undef STRCOLL_BROKEN
+
+#undef DUP2_BROKEN
+
+#undef GETCWD_BROKEN
+
+/* Additional defines for configuring lib/intl, maintained by autoscan/autoheader */
+
+/* Define if you have the <argz.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_ARGZ_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <errno.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_ERRNO_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <fcntl.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <malloc.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_MALLOC_H
+
+/* Define if you have the <stdio_ext.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDIO_EXT_H
+
+/* Define if you have the `dcgettext' function. */
+#undef HAVE_DCGETTEXT
+
+/* Define if you have the `localeconv' function. */
+#undef HAVE_LOCALECONV
+
+/* Define if your system has a working `malloc' function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_MALLOC */
+
+/* Define if you have the `mempcpy' function. */
+#undef HAVE_MEMPCPY
+
+/* Define if you have a working `mmap' system call. */
+#undef HAVE_MMAP
+
+/* Define if you have the `munmap' function. */
+#undef HAVE_MUNMAP
+
+/* Define if you have the `nl_langinfo' function. */
+#undef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
+
+/* Define if you have the `stpcpy' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STPCPY
+
+/* Define if you have the `strcspn' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRCSPN
+
+/* Define if you have the `strdup' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRDUP
+
+/* Define if you have the `__argz_count' function. */
+#undef HAVE___ARGZ_COUNT
+
+/* Define if you have the `__argz_next' function. */
+#undef HAVE___ARGZ_NEXT
+
+/* Define if you have the `__argz_stringify' function. */
+#undef HAVE___ARGZ_STRINGIFY
+
+/* End additions for lib/intl */
+
+#include "config-bot.h"
+
+#endif /* _CONFIG_H_ */
#! /bin/sh
-# From configure.ac for Bash 4.3, version 4.063.
+# From configure.ac for Bash 4.3, version 4.064.
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for bash 4.3-maint.
#
enable_dparen_arithmetic
enable_extended_glob
enable_extended_glob_default
+enable_funtion_import
enable_glob_asciiranges_default
enable_help_builtin
enable_history
--enable-extended-glob-default
force extended pattern matching to be enabled by
default
+ --enable-function-import
+ allow bash to import exported function definitions
+ by default
--enable-glob-asciiranges-default
force bracket range expressions in pattern matching
to use the C locale by default
opt_extglob_default=no
opt_dircomplete_expand_default=no
opt_globascii_default=no
+opt_function_import=yes
opt_static_link=no
opt_profiling=no
enableval=$enable_extended_glob_default; opt_extglob_default=$enableval
fi
+# Check whether --enable-funtion-import was given.
+if test "${enable_funtion_import+set}" = set; then :
+ enableval=$enable_funtion_import; opt_extglob_default=$enableval
+fi
+
# Check whether --enable-glob-asciiranges-default was given.
if test "${enable_glob_asciiranges_default+set}" = set; then :
enableval=$enable_glob_asciiranges_default; opt_globascii_default=$enableval
else
$as_echo "#define GLOBASCII_DEFAULT 0" >>confdefs.h
+fi
+if test $opt_function_import = yes; then
+$as_echo "#define FUNCTION_IMPORT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
fi
if test $opt_memscramble = yes; then
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-AC_REVISION([for Bash 4.3, version 4.063])dnl
+AC_REVISION([for Bash 4.3, version 4.064])dnl
define(bashvers, 4.3)
define(relstatus, maint)
opt_extglob_default=no
opt_dircomplete_expand_default=no
opt_globascii_default=no
+opt_function_import=yes
dnl options that affect how bash is compiled and linked
opt_static_link=no
AC_ARG_ENABLE(dparen-arithmetic, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-dparen-arithmetic], [include ((...)) command]), opt_dparen_arith=$enableval)
AC_ARG_ENABLE(extended-glob, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-extended-glob], [include ksh-style extended pattern matching]), opt_extended_glob=$enableval)
AC_ARG_ENABLE(extended-glob-default, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-extended-glob-default], [force extended pattern matching to be enabled by default]), opt_extglob_default=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(funtion-import, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-function-import], [allow bash to import exported function definitions by default]), opt_extglob_default=$enableval)
AC_ARG_ENABLE(glob-asciiranges-default, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-glob-asciiranges-default], [force bracket range expressions in pattern matching to use the C locale by default]), opt_globascii_default=$enableval)
AC_ARG_ENABLE(help-builtin, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-help-builtin], [include the help builtin]), opt_help=$enableval)
AC_ARG_ENABLE(history, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-history], [turn on command history]), opt_history=$enableval)
else
AC_DEFINE(GLOBASCII_DEFAULT, 0)
fi
+if test $opt_function_import = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(FUNCTION_IMPORT)
+fi
if test $opt_memscramble = yes; then
AC_DEFINE(MEMSCRAMBLE)
--- /dev/null
+dnl
+dnl Configure script for bash-4.3
+dnl
+dnl report bugs to chet@po.cwru.edu
+dnl
+dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
+
+# Copyright (C) 1987-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+AC_REVISION([for Bash 4.3, version 4.063])dnl
+
+define(bashvers, 4.3)
+define(relstatus, maint)
+
+AC_INIT([bash], bashvers-relstatus, [bug-bash@gnu.org])
+
+dnl make sure we are using a recent autoconf version
+AC_PREREQ(2.61)
+
+AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR(shell.h)
+dnl where to find install.sh, config.sub, and config.guess
+AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(./support)
+AC_CONFIG_HEADERS(config.h)
+
+dnl checks for version info
+BASHVERS=bashvers
+RELSTATUS=relstatus
+
+dnl defaults for debug settings
+case "$RELSTATUS" in
+alp*|bet*|dev*|rc*|maint*) DEBUG='-DDEBUG' MALLOC_DEBUG='-DMALLOC_DEBUG' ;;
+*) DEBUG= MALLOC_DEBUG= ;;
+esac
+
+dnl canonicalize the host and os so we can do some tricky things before
+dnl parsing options
+AC_CANONICAL_HOST
+AC_CANONICAL_BUILD
+
+dnl configure defaults
+opt_bash_malloc=yes
+opt_purify=no
+opt_purecov=no
+opt_afs=no
+opt_curses=no
+opt_with_installed_readline=no
+
+#htmldir=
+
+dnl some systems should be configured without the bash malloc by default
+dnl and some need a special compiler or loader
+dnl look in the NOTES file for more
+case "${host_cpu}-${host_os}" in
+alpha*-*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # alpha running osf/1 or linux
+*[[Cc]]ray*-*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # Crays
+*-osf1*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # other osf/1 machines
+sparc-svr4*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # sparc SVR4, SVR4.2
+sparc-netbsd*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # needs 8-byte alignment
+mips-irix6*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # needs 8-byte alignment
+m68k-sysv) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # fixes file descriptor leak in closedir
+sparc-linux*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # sparc running linux; requires ELF
+#*-freebsd*-gnu) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # there's some undetermined problem here
+#*-freebsd*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # they claim it's better; I disagree
+*-openbsd*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # they claim it needs eight-bit alignment
+*-mirbsd*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # they claim it needs eight-bit alignment
+*-aix*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # AIX machines
+*-nextstep*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # NeXT machines running NeXTstep
+*-openstep*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # i386/Sparc/HP machines running Openstep
+*-macos*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # Apple MacOS X
+*-rhapsody*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # Apple Rhapsody (MacOS X)
+*-darwin*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # Apple Darwin (MacOS X)
+*-dgux*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # DG/UX machines
+*-qnx*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # QNX 4.2, QNX 6.x
+*-machten4) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # MachTen 4.x
+*-bsdi2.1|*-bsdi3.?) opt_bash_malloc=no ; : ${CC:=shlicc2} ;; # for loadable builtins
+*-beos*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # they say it's suitable
+*-cygwin*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # Cygnus's CYGWIN environment
+*-opennt*|*-interix*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # Interix, now owned by Microsoft
+*-nsk*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # HP NonStop
+*-haiku*) opt_bash_malloc=no ;; # Haiku OS
+esac
+
+# memory scrambling on free()
+case "${host_os}" in
+sco3.2v5*|sco3.2v4*) opt_memscramble=no ;;
+*) opt_memscramble=yes ;;
+esac
+
+dnl
+dnl macros for the bash debugger
+dnl
+dnl AM_PATH_LISPDIR
+AC_ARG_VAR(DEBUGGER_START_FILE, [location of bash debugger initialization file])
+
+dnl arguments to configure
+dnl packages
+AC_ARG_WITH(afs, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-afs], [if you are running AFS]), opt_afs=$withval)
+AC_ARG_WITH(bash-malloc, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-bash-malloc], [use the Bash version of malloc]), opt_bash_malloc=$withval)
+AC_ARG_WITH(curses, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-curses], [use the curses library instead of the termcap library]), opt_curses=$withval)
+AC_ARG_WITH(gnu-malloc, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-gnu-malloc], [synonym for --with-bash-malloc]), opt_bash_malloc=$withval)
+AC_ARG_WITH(installed-readline, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-installed-readline], [use a version of the readline library that is already installed]), opt_with_installed_readline=$withval)
+AC_ARG_WITH(purecov, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-purecov], [configure to postprocess with pure coverage]), opt_purecov=$withval)
+AC_ARG_WITH(purify, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-purify], [configure to postprocess with purify]), opt_purify=$withval)
+
+if test "$opt_bash_malloc" = yes; then
+ MALLOC_TARGET=malloc
+ MALLOC_SRC=malloc.c
+
+ MALLOC_LIB='-lmalloc'
+ MALLOC_LIBRARY='$(ALLOC_LIBDIR)/libmalloc.a'
+ MALLOC_LDFLAGS='-L$(ALLOC_LIBDIR)'
+ MALLOC_DEP='$(MALLOC_LIBRARY)'
+
+ AC_DEFINE(USING_BASH_MALLOC)
+else
+ MALLOC_LIB=
+ MALLOC_LIBRARY=
+ MALLOC_LDFLAGS=
+ MALLOC_DEP=
+fi
+
+if test "$opt_purify" = yes; then
+ PURIFY="purify "
+ AC_DEFINE(DISABLE_MALLOC_WRAPPERS)
+else
+ PURIFY=
+fi
+
+if test "$opt_purecov" = yes; then
+ PURIFY="${PURIFY}purecov"
+fi
+
+if test "$opt_afs" = yes; then
+ AC_DEFINE(AFS)
+fi
+
+if test "$opt_curses" = yes; then
+ prefer_curses=yes
+fi
+
+if test -z "${DEBUGGER_START_FILE}"; then
+ DEBUGGER_START_FILE='${datadir}/bashdb/bashdb-main.inc'
+fi
+
+dnl optional shell features in config.h.in
+opt_minimal_config=no
+
+opt_job_control=yes
+opt_alias=yes
+opt_readline=yes
+opt_history=yes
+opt_bang_history=yes
+opt_dirstack=yes
+opt_restricted=yes
+opt_process_subst=yes
+opt_prompt_decoding=yes
+opt_select=yes
+opt_help=yes
+opt_array_variables=yes
+opt_dparen_arith=yes
+opt_extended_glob=yes
+opt_brace_expansion=yes
+opt_disabled_builtins=no
+opt_command_timing=yes
+opt_xpg_echo=no
+opt_strict_posix=no
+opt_cond_command=yes
+opt_cond_regexp=yes
+opt_coproc=yes
+opt_arith_for_command=yes
+opt_net_redirs=yes
+opt_progcomp=yes
+opt_separate_help=no
+opt_multibyte=yes
+opt_debugger=yes
+opt_single_longdoc_strings=yes
+opt_casemod_attrs=yes
+opt_casemod_expansions=yes
+opt_extglob_default=no
+opt_dircomplete_expand_default=no
+opt_globascii_default=no
+
+dnl options that affect how bash is compiled and linked
+opt_static_link=no
+opt_profiling=no
+
+dnl argument parsing for optional features
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(minimal-config, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-minimal-config], [a minimal sh-like configuration]), opt_minimal_config=$enableval)
+
+dnl a minimal configuration turns everything off, but features can be
+dnl added individually
+if test $opt_minimal_config = yes; then
+ opt_job_control=no opt_alias=no opt_readline=no
+ opt_history=no opt_bang_history=no opt_dirstack=no
+ opt_restricted=no opt_process_subst=no opt_prompt_decoding=no
+ opt_select=no opt_help=no opt_array_variables=no opt_dparen_arith=no
+ opt_brace_expansion=no opt_disabled_builtins=no opt_command_timing=no
+ opt_extended_glob=no opt_cond_command=no opt_arith_for_command=no
+ opt_net_redirs=no opt_progcomp=no opt_separate_help=no
+ opt_multibyte=yes opt_cond_regexp=no opt_coproc=no
+ opt_casemod_attrs=no opt_casemod_expansions=no opt_extglob_default=no
+ opt_globascii_default=no
+fi
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(alias, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-alias], [enable shell aliases]), opt_alias=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(arith-for-command, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-arith-for-command], [enable arithmetic for command]), opt_arith_for_command=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(array-variables, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-array-variables], [include shell array variables]), opt_array_variables=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(bang-history, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-bang-history], [turn on csh-style history substitution]), opt_bang_history=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(brace-expansion, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-brace-expansion], [include brace expansion]), opt_brace_expansion=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(casemod-attributes, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-casemod-attributes], [include case-modifying variable attributes]), opt_casemod_attrs=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(casemod-expansions, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-casemod-expansions], [include case-modifying word expansions]), opt_casemod_expansions=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(command-timing, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-command-timing], [enable the time reserved word and command timing]), opt_command_timing=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(cond-command, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-cond-command], [enable the conditional command]), opt_cond_command=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(cond-regexp, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-cond-regexp], [enable extended regular expression matching in conditional commands]), opt_cond_regexp=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(coprocesses, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-coprocesses], [enable coprocess support and the coproc reserved word]), opt_coproc=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(debugger, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-debugger], [enable support for bash debugger]), opt_debugger=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(direxpand-default, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-direxpand-default], [enable the direxpand shell option by default]), opt_dircomplete_expand_default=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(directory-stack, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-directory-stack], [enable builtins pushd/popd/dirs]), opt_dirstack=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(disabled-builtins, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-disabled-builtins], [allow disabled builtins to still be invoked]), opt_disabled_builtins=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(dparen-arithmetic, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-dparen-arithmetic], [include ((...)) command]), opt_dparen_arith=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(extended-glob, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-extended-glob], [include ksh-style extended pattern matching]), opt_extended_glob=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(extended-glob-default, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-extended-glob-default], [force extended pattern matching to be enabled by default]), opt_extglob_default=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(glob-asciiranges-default, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-glob-asciiranges-default], [force bracket range expressions in pattern matching to use the C locale by default]), opt_globascii_default=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(help-builtin, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-help-builtin], [include the help builtin]), opt_help=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(history, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-history], [turn on command history]), opt_history=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(job-control, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-job-control], [enable job control features]), opt_job_control=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(multibyte, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-multibyte], [enable multibyte characters if OS supports them]), opt_multibyte=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(net-redirections, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-net-redirections], [enable /dev/tcp/host/port redirection]), opt_net_redirs=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(process-substitution, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-process-substitution], [enable process substitution]), opt_process_subst=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(progcomp, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-progcomp], [enable programmable completion and the complete builtin]), opt_progcomp=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(prompt-string-decoding, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-prompt-string-decoding], [turn on escape character decoding in prompts]), opt_prompt_decoding=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(readline, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-readline], [turn on command line editing]), opt_readline=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(restricted, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-restricted], [enable a restricted shell]), opt_restricted=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(select, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-select], [include select command]), opt_select=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(separate-helpfiles, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-separate-helpfiles], [use external files for help builtin documentation]), opt_separate_help=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(single-help-strings, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-single-help-strings], [store help documentation as a single string to ease translation]), opt_single_longdoc_strings=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(strict-posix-default, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-strict-posix-default], [configure bash to be posix-conformant by default]), opt_strict_posix=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(usg-echo-default, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-usg-echo-default], [a synonym for --enable-xpg-echo-default]), opt_xpg_echo=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(xpg-echo-default, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-xpg-echo-default], [make the echo builtin expand escape sequences by default]), opt_xpg_echo=$enableval)
+
+dnl options that alter how bash is compiled and linked
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(mem-scramble, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-mem-scramble], [scramble memory on calls to malloc and free]), opt_memscramble=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(profiling, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-profiling], [allow profiling with gprof]), opt_profiling=$enableval)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(static-link, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-static-link], [link bash statically, for use as a root shell]), opt_static_link=$enableval)
+
+dnl So-called `precious' variables
+AC_ARG_VAR([CC_FOR_BUILD], [C compiler used when compiling binaries used only at build time])
+AC_ARG_VAR([CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD], [Compliation options (CFLAGS) used when compiling binaries used only at build time])
+AC_ARG_VAR([LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD], [Linker options (LDFLAGS) used when compiling binaries used only at build time])
+AC_ARG_VAR([CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD], [C preprocessor options (CPPFLAGS) used when compiling binaries used only at build time])
+
+dnl opt_job_control is handled later, after BASH_JOB_CONTROL_MISSING runs
+
+dnl opt_readline and opt_history are handled later, because AC_PROG_CC needs
+dnl to be run before we can check the version of an already-installed readline
+dnl library
+
+if test $opt_alias = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(ALIAS)
+fi
+if test $opt_dirstack = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(PUSHD_AND_POPD)
+fi
+if test $opt_restricted = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(RESTRICTED_SHELL)
+fi
+if test $opt_process_subst = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+fi
+if test $opt_prompt_decoding = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(PROMPT_STRING_DECODE)
+fi
+if test $opt_select = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(SELECT_COMMAND)
+fi
+if test $opt_help = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(HELP_BUILTIN)
+fi
+if test $opt_array_variables = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(ARRAY_VARS)
+fi
+if test $opt_dparen_arith = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+fi
+if test $opt_brace_expansion = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(BRACE_EXPANSION)
+fi
+if test $opt_disabled_builtins = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(DISABLED_BUILTINS)
+fi
+if test $opt_command_timing = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(COMMAND_TIMING)
+fi
+if test $opt_xpg_echo = yes ; then
+AC_DEFINE(DEFAULT_ECHO_TO_XPG)
+fi
+if test $opt_strict_posix = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(STRICT_POSIX)
+fi
+if test $opt_extended_glob = yes ; then
+AC_DEFINE(EXTENDED_GLOB)
+fi
+if test $opt_extglob_default = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(EXTGLOB_DEFAULT, 1)
+else
+AC_DEFINE(EXTGLOB_DEFAULT, 0)
+fi
+if test $opt_cond_command = yes ; then
+AC_DEFINE(COND_COMMAND)
+fi
+if test $opt_cond_regexp = yes ; then
+AC_DEFINE(COND_REGEXP)
+fi
+if test $opt_coproc = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
+fi
+if test $opt_arith_for_command = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
+fi
+if test $opt_net_redirs = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(NETWORK_REDIRECTIONS)
+fi
+if test $opt_progcomp = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION)
+fi
+if test $opt_multibyte = no; then
+AC_DEFINE(NO_MULTIBYTE_SUPPORT)
+fi
+if test $opt_debugger = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(DEBUGGER)
+fi
+if test $opt_casemod_attrs = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(CASEMOD_ATTRS)
+fi
+if test $opt_casemod_expansions = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS)
+fi
+if test $opt_dircomplete_expand_default = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(DIRCOMPLETE_EXPAND_DEFAULT)
+fi
+if test $opt_globascii_default = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(GLOBASCII_DEFAULT, 1)
+else
+AC_DEFINE(GLOBASCII_DEFAULT, 0)
+fi
+
+if test $opt_memscramble = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(MEMSCRAMBLE)
+fi
+
+if test "$opt_minimal_config" = yes; then
+ TESTSCRIPT=run-minimal
+else
+ TESTSCRIPT=run-all
+fi
+
+HELPDIR= HELPDIRDEFINE= HELPINSTALL= HELPFILES_TARGET=
+if test "$opt_separate_help" != no; then
+ if test "$opt_separate_help" = "yes" ; then
+ HELPDIR='${datadir}/bash'
+ else
+ HELPDIR=$opt_separate_help
+ fi
+ HELPDIRDEFINE='-H ${HELPDIR}'
+ HELPINSTALL='install-help'
+ HELPFILES_TARGET='helpdoc'
+fi
+HELPSTRINGS=
+if test "$opt_single_longdoc_strings" != "yes"; then
+ HELPSTRINGS='-S'
+fi
+
+dnl now substitute in the values generated by arguments
+AC_SUBST(TESTSCRIPT)
+AC_SUBST(PURIFY)
+AC_SUBST(MALLOC_TARGET)
+AC_SUBST(MALLOC_SRC)
+
+AC_SUBST(MALLOC_LIB)
+AC_SUBST(MALLOC_LIBRARY)
+AC_SUBST(MALLOC_LDFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(MALLOC_DEP)
+
+AC_SUBST(htmldir)
+
+AC_SUBST(HELPDIR)
+AC_SUBST(HELPDIRDEFINE)
+AC_SUBST(HELPINSTALL)
+AC_SUBST(HELPFILES_TARGET)
+AC_SUBST(HELPSTRINGS)
+
+echo ""
+echo "Beginning configuration for bash-$BASHVERS-$RELSTATUS for ${host_cpu}-${host_vendor}-${host_os}"
+echo ""
+
+dnl compilation checks
+dnl AC_PROG_CC sets $cross_compiling to `yes' if cross-compiling for a
+dnl different environment
+AC_PROG_CC
+
+dnl test for Unix variants
+AC_ISC_POSIX
+AC_MINIX
+
+AC_SYS_LARGEFILE
+
+dnl BEGIN changes for cross-building (currently cygwin, minGW, and
+dnl (obsolete) BeOS)
+
+SIGNAMES_O=
+SIGNAMES_H=lsignames.h
+
+dnl load up the cross-building cache file -- add more cases and cache
+dnl files as necessary
+
+dnl Note that host and target machine are the same, and different than the
+dnl build machine.
+dnl Set SIGNAMES_H based on whether or not we're cross-compiling.
+
+CROSS_COMPILE=
+if test "x$cross_compiling" = "xyes"; then
+ case "${host}" in
+ *-cygwin*)
+ cross_cache=${srcdir}/cross-build/cygwin32.cache
+ ;;
+ *-mingw*)
+ cross_cache=${srcdir}/cross-build/cygwin32.cache
+ ;;
+ i[[3456]]86-*-beos*)
+ cross_cache=${srcdir}/cross-build/x86-beos.cache
+ ;;
+ *) echo "configure: cross-compiling for $host is not supported" >&2
+ ;;
+ esac
+ if test -n "${cross_cache}" && test -r "${cross_cache}"; then
+ echo "loading cross-build cache file ${cross_cache}"
+ . ${cross_cache}
+ fi
+ unset cross_cache
+ SIGNAMES_O='signames.o'
+ CROSS_COMPILE='-DCROSS_COMPILING'
+ AC_SUBST(CROSS_COMPILE)
+fi
+AC_SUBST(SIGNAMES_H)
+AC_SUBST(SIGNAMES_O)
+
+dnl END changes for cross-building
+
+dnl We want these before the checks, so the checks can modify their values.
+if test -z "$CFLAGS"; then
+ AUTO_CFLAGS="-g ${GCC+-O2}"
+ AUTO_LDFLAGS="-g ${GCC+-O2}"
+else
+ AUTO_CFLAGS= AUTO_LDFLAGS=
+fi
+
+dnl default values
+CFLAGS=${CFLAGS-"$AUTO_CFLAGS"}
+# LDFLAGS=${LDFLAGS="$AUTO_LDFLAGS"} # XXX
+
+dnl handle options that alter how bash is compiled and linked
+dnl these must come after the test for cc/gcc
+if test "$opt_profiling" = "yes"; then
+ PROFILE_FLAGS=-pg
+ case "$host_os" in
+ solaris2*) ;;
+ *) opt_static_link=yes ;;
+ esac
+ DEBUG= MALLOC_DEBUG=
+fi
+
+prefer_shared=yes
+prefer_static=no
+
+if test "$opt_static_link" = yes; then
+ prefer_static=yes
+ prefer_shared=no
+ # if we're using gcc, add `-static' to LDFLAGS, except on Solaris >= 2
+ if test -n "$GCC" || test "$ac_cv_prog_gcc" = "yes"; then
+ STATIC_LD="-static"
+ case "$host_os" in
+ solaris2*) ;;
+ *) LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -static" ;; # XXX experimental
+ esac
+ fi
+fi
+
+# set the appropriate make variables for building the "build tools"
+# modify defaults based on whether or not we are cross compiling, since the
+# options for the target host may not be appropriate for the build host
+if test "X$cross_compiling" = "Xno"; then
+ CC_FOR_BUILD=${CC_FOR_BUILD-'$(CC)'}
+ CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD=${CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD-"$CPPFLAGS"} # XXX - should it be '$(CPPFLAGS)'
+ LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD=${LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD-'$(LDFLAGS)'}
+ # CFLAGS set above to default value if not passed in environment
+ CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD=${CFLAGS-'$(CFLAGS)'}
+ LIBS_FOR_BUILD=${LIBS_FOR_BUILD-'$(LIBS)'}
+else
+ CC_FOR_BUILD=${CC_FOR_BUILD-"gcc"}
+ CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD=${CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD-""}
+ LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD=${LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD-""}
+ CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD=${CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD="-g"}
+ LIBS_FOR_BUILD=${LIBS_FOR_BUILD-""}
+fi
+
+AC_SUBST(CFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(CPPFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(LDFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(STATIC_LD)
+
+AC_SUBST(CC_FOR_BUILD)
+AC_SUBST(CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)
+AC_SUBST(CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)
+AC_SUBST(LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)
+AC_SUBST(LIBS_FOR_BUILD)
+
+AC_PROG_GCC_TRADITIONAL
+
+dnl BEGIN READLINE and HISTORY LIBRARY SECTION
+dnl prepare to allow bash to be linked against an already-installed readline
+
+dnl first test that the readline version is new enough to link bash against
+if test "$opt_readline" = yes && test "$opt_with_installed_readline" != "no"
+then
+ # If the user specified --with-installed-readline=PREFIX and PREFIX
+ # is not `yes', set ac_cv_rl_prefix to PREFIX
+ test $opt_with_installed_readline != "yes" && ac_cv_rl_prefix=$opt_with_installed_readline
+
+ RL_LIB_READLINE_VERSION
+
+ case "$ac_cv_rl_version" in
+ 5*|6*|7*|8*|9*) ;;
+ *) opt_with_installed_readline=no
+ AC_MSG_WARN([installed readline library is too old to be linked with bash])
+ AC_MSG_WARN([using private bash version])
+ ;;
+ esac
+fi
+
+TILDE_LIB=-ltilde
+if test $opt_readline = yes; then
+ AC_DEFINE(READLINE)
+ if test "$opt_with_installed_readline" != "no" ; then
+ case "$opt_with_installed_readline" in
+ yes) RL_INCLUDE= ;;
+ *) case "$RL_INCLUDEDIR" in
+ /usr/include) ;;
+ *) RL_INCLUDE='-I${RL_INCLUDEDIR}' ;;
+ esac
+ ;;
+ esac
+ READLINE_DEP=
+ READLINE_LIB=-lreadline
+ # section for OS versions that don't allow unresolved symbols
+ # to be compiled into dynamic libraries.
+ case "$host_os" in
+ cygwin*) TILDE_LIB= ;;
+ esac
+ else
+ RL_LIBDIR='$(dot)/$(LIBSUBDIR)/readline'
+ READLINE_DEP='$(READLINE_LIBRARY)'
+ # section for OS versions that ship an older/broken version of
+ # readline as a standard dynamic library and don't allow a
+ # static version specified as -llibname to override the
+ # dynamic version
+ case "${host_os}" in
+ darwin[[89]]*|darwin10*) READLINE_LIB='${READLINE_LIBRARY}' ;;
+ *) READLINE_LIB=-lreadline ;;
+ esac
+ fi
+else
+ RL_LIBDIR='$(dot)/$(LIBSUBDIR)/readline'
+ READLINE_LIB= READLINE_DEP=
+fi
+if test $opt_history = yes || test $opt_bang_history = yes; then
+ if test $opt_history = yes; then
+ AC_DEFINE(HISTORY)
+ fi
+ if test $opt_bang_history = yes; then
+ AC_DEFINE(BANG_HISTORY)
+ fi
+ if test "$opt_with_installed_readline" != "no"; then
+ HIST_LIBDIR=$RL_LIBDIR
+ HISTORY_DEP=
+ HISTORY_LIB=-lhistory
+ case "$opt_with_installed_readline" in
+ yes) RL_INCLUDE= ;;
+ *) case "$RL_INCLUDEDIR" in
+ /usr/include) ;;
+ *) RL_INCLUDE='-I${RL_INCLUDEDIR}' ;;
+ esac
+ ;;
+ esac
+ else
+ HIST_LIBDIR='$(dot)/$(LIBSUBDIR)/readline'
+ HISTORY_DEP='$(HISTORY_LIBRARY)'
+ # section for OS versions that ship an older version of
+ # readline as a standard dynamic library and don't allow a
+ # static version specified as -llibname to override the
+ # dynamic version
+ case "${host_os}" in
+ darwin[[89]]*|darwin10*) HISTORY_LIB='${HISTORY_LIBRARY}' ;;
+ *) HISTORY_LIB=-lhistory ;;
+ esac
+ fi
+else
+ HIST_LIBDIR='$(dot)/$(LIBSUBDIR)/readline'
+ HISTORY_LIB= HISTORY_DEP=
+fi
+AC_SUBST(READLINE_LIB)
+AC_SUBST(READLINE_DEP)
+AC_SUBST(RL_LIBDIR)
+AC_SUBST(RL_INCLUDEDIR)
+AC_SUBST(RL_INCLUDE)
+AC_SUBST(HISTORY_LIB)
+AC_SUBST(HISTORY_DEP)
+AC_SUBST(HIST_LIBDIR)
+AC_SUBST(TILDE_LIB)
+
+dnl END READLINE and HISTORY LIBRARY SECTION
+
+dnl programs needed by the build and install process
+AC_PROG_INSTALL
+AC_CHECK_TOOL(AR, ar)
+dnl Set default for ARFLAGS, since autoconf does not have a macro for it.
+dnl This allows people to set it when running configure or make
+test -n "$ARFLAGS" || ARFLAGS="cr"
+AC_PROG_RANLIB
+AC_PROG_YACC
+AC_PROG_MAKE_SET
+
+case "$ac_cv_prog_YACC" in
+*bison*) ;;
+*) AC_MSG_WARN([bison not available; needed to process parse.y]) ;;
+esac
+
+case "$host_os" in
+opennt*|interix*) MAKE_SHELL="$INTERIX_ROOT/bin/sh" ;;
+*) MAKE_SHELL=/bin/sh ;;
+esac
+AC_SUBST(MAKE_SHELL)
+
+dnl this is similar to the expanded AC_PROG_RANLIB
+if test x$SIZE = x; then
+ if test x$ac_tool_prefix = x; then
+ SIZE=size
+ else
+ SIZE=${ac_tool_prefix}size
+ save_IFS=$IFS ; IFS=:
+ size_found=0
+ for dir in $PATH; do
+ if test -x $dir/$SIZE ; then
+ size_found=1
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+ if test $size_found -eq 0; then
+ SIZE=:
+ fi
+ IFS=$save_IFS
+ fi
+fi
+AC_SUBST(SIZE)
+
+m4_include([m4/stat-time.m4])
+m4_include([m4/timespec.m4])
+
+dnl Turn on any extensions available in the GNU C library.
+AC_DEFINE(_GNU_SOURCE, 1)
+
+dnl C compiler characteristics
+AC_C_CONST
+AC_C_INLINE
+AC_C_BIGENDIAN
+AC_C_STRINGIZE
+AC_C_LONG_DOUBLE
+AC_C_PROTOTYPES
+AC_C_CHAR_UNSIGNED
+AC_C_VOLATILE
+AC_C_RESTRICT
+
+dnl initialize GNU gettext
+AM_GNU_GETTEXT([no-libtool], [need-ngettext], [lib/intl])
+
+dnl header files
+AC_HEADER_DIRENT
+AC_HEADER_TIME
+
+BASH_HEADER_INTTYPES
+
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(unistd.h stdlib.h stdarg.h varargs.h limits.h string.h \
+ memory.h locale.h termcap.h termio.h termios.h dlfcn.h \
+ stdbool.h stddef.h stdint.h netdb.h pwd.h grp.h strings.h \
+ regex.h syslog.h ulimit.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/pte.h sys/stream.h sys/select.h sys/file.h \
+ sys/resource.h sys/param.h sys/socket.h sys/stat.h \
+ sys/time.h sys/times.h sys/types.h sys/wait.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(netinet/in.h arpa/inet.h)
+
+dnl sys/ptem.h requires definitions from sys/stream.h on systems where it
+dnl exists
+AC_CHECK_HEADER(sys/ptem.h, , ,[[
+#if HAVE_SYS_STREAM_H
+# include <sys/stream.h>
+#endif
+]])
+
+dnl special checks for libc functions
+AC_FUNC_ALLOCA
+AC_FUNC_GETPGRP
+AC_FUNC_SETVBUF_REVERSED
+AC_FUNC_VPRINTF
+AC_FUNC_STRCOLL
+
+dnl if we're not using the bash malloc but require the C alloca, set things
+dnl up to build a libmalloc.a containing only alloca.o
+
+if test "$ac_cv_func_alloca_works" = "no" && test "$opt_bash_malloc" = "no"; then
+ MALLOC_TARGET=alloca
+ MALLOC_SRC=alloca.c
+
+ MALLOC_LIB='-lmalloc'
+ MALLOC_LIBRARY='$(ALLOC_LIBDIR)/libmalloc.a'
+ MALLOC_LDFLAGS='-L$(ALLOC_LIBDIR)'
+ MALLOC_DEP='$(MALLOC_LIBRARY)'
+fi
+
+dnl if vprintf is not in libc, see if it's defined in stdio.h
+if test "$ac_cv_func_vprintf" = no; then
+ AC_MSG_CHECKING(for declaration of vprintf in stdio.h)
+ AC_EGREP_HEADER([[int[ ]*vprintf[^a-zA-Z0-9]]],stdio.h,ac_cv_func_vprintf=yes)
+ AC_MSG_RESULT($ac_cv_func_vprintf)
+ if test $ac_cv_func_vprintf = yes; then
+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VPRINTF)
+ fi
+fi
+
+if test "$ac_cv_func_vprintf" = no && test "$ac_cv_func__doprnt" = "yes"; then
+ AC_LIBOBJ(vprint)
+fi
+
+dnl signal stuff
+AC_TYPE_SIGNAL
+
+dnl checks for certain version-specific system calls and libc functions
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(__setostype, AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SETOSTYPE))
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(wait3, AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WAIT3))
+
+dnl checks for missing libc functions
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(mkfifo,AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MKFIFO),AC_DEFINE(MKFIFO_MISSING))
+
+dnl checks for system calls
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(dup2 eaccess fcntl getdtablesize getgroups gethostname \
+ getpagesize getpeername getrlimit getrusage gettimeofday \
+ kill killpg lstat readlink sbrk select setdtablesize \
+ setitimer tcgetpgrp uname ulimit waitpid)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(rename)
+
+dnl checks for c library functions
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(bcopy bzero confstr faccessat fnmatch \
+ getaddrinfo gethostbyname getservbyname getservent inet_aton \
+ imaxdiv memmove pathconf putenv raise regcomp regexec \
+ setenv setlinebuf setlocale setvbuf siginterrupt strchr \
+ sysconf syslog tcgetattr times ttyname tzset unsetenv)
+
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(vasprintf asprintf)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(isascii isblank isgraph isprint isspace isxdigit)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getpwent getpwnam getpwuid)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(getcwd memset)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strcasecmp strcasestr strerror strftime strnlen strpbrk strstr)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strtod strtol strtoul strtoll strtoull strtoimax strtoumax)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(dprintf)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strchrnul)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strdup)
+
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([AUDIT_USER_TTY],,, [[#include <linux/audit.h>]])
+
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([confstr])
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([printf])
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([sbrk])
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([setregid])
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([strcpy])
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([strsignal])
+
+dnl Extra test to detect the horribly broken HP/UX 11.00 strtold(3)
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([strtold], [
+ AC_MSG_CHECKING([for broken strtold])
+ AC_CACHE_VAL(bash_cv_strtold_broken,
+ [AC_TRY_COMPILE(
+ [#include <stdlib.h>],
+ [int main() { long double r; char *foo, bar; r = strtold(foo, &bar);}],
+ bash_cv_strtold_broken=no, bash_cv_strtold_broken=yes,
+ [AC_MSG_WARN(cannot check for broken strtold if cross-compiling, defaulting to no)])
+ ]
+ )
+ AC_MSG_RESULT($bash_cv_strtold_broken)
+ if test "$bash_cv_strtold_broken" = "yes" ; then
+ AC_DEFINE(STRTOLD_BROKEN)
+ fi
+])
+
+BASH_CHECK_DECL(strtoimax)
+BASH_CHECK_DECL(strtol)
+BASH_CHECK_DECL(strtoll)
+BASH_CHECK_DECL(strtoul)
+BASH_CHECK_DECL(strtoull)
+BASH_CHECK_DECL(strtoumax)
+
+AC_FUNC_MKTIME
+
+dnl
+dnl Checks for lib/intl and related code (uses some of the output from
+dnl AM_GNU_GETTEXT)
+dnl
+
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([argz.h errno.h fcntl.h malloc.h stdio_ext.h])
+
+dnl AC_FUNC_MALLOC
+AC_FUNC_MMAP
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([__argz_count __argz_next __argz_stringify dcgettext mempcpy \
+ munmap stpcpy strcspn])
+
+INTL_DEP= INTL_INC= LIBINTL_H=
+if test "x$USE_INCLUDED_LIBINTL" = "xyes"; then
+ INTL_DEP='${INTL_LIBDIR}/libintl.a'
+ INTL_INC='-I${INTL_LIBSRC} -I${INTL_BUILDDIR}'
+ LIBINTL_H='${INTL_BUILDDIR}/libintl.h'
+fi
+AC_SUBST(INTL_DEP)
+AC_SUBST(INTL_INC)
+AC_SUBST(LIBINTL_H)
+
+dnl
+dnl End of checks needed by files in lib/intl
+dnl
+
+BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE
+
+dnl checks for the dynamic loading library functions in libc and libdl
+if test "$opt_static_link" != yes; then
+AC_CHECK_LIB(dl, dlopen)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(dlopen dlclose dlsym)
+fi
+
+dnl this defines HAVE_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST
+AC_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST
+
+dnl network functions -- check for inet_aton again
+if test "$ac_cv_func_inet_aton" != 'yes'; then
+BASH_FUNC_INET_ATON
+fi
+
+dnl libraries
+dnl this is reportedly no longer necessary for irix[56].?
+case "$host_os" in
+irix4*) AC_CHECK_LIB(sun, getpwent) ;;
+esac
+
+dnl check for getpeername in the socket library only if it's not in libc
+if test "$ac_cv_func_getpeername" = no; then
+ BASH_CHECK_LIB_SOCKET
+fi
+dnl check for gethostbyname in socket libraries if it's not in libc
+if test "$ac_cv_func_gethostbyname" = no; then
+ BASH_FUNC_GETHOSTBYNAME
+fi
+
+dnl system types
+AC_TYPE_GETGROUPS
+AC_TYPE_OFF_T
+AC_TYPE_MODE_T
+AC_TYPE_UID_T
+AC_TYPE_PID_T
+AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
+AC_CHECK_TYPE(ssize_t, int)
+AC_CHECK_TYPE(time_t, long)
+
+BASH_TYPE_LONG_LONG
+BASH_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
+
+AC_TYPE_SIGNAL
+BASH_TYPE_SIG_ATOMIC_T
+
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(char, 1)
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(short, 2)
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(int, 4)
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(long, 4)
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(char *, 4)
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(double, 8)
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF([long long], 8)
+
+AC_CHECK_TYPE(u_int, [unsigned int])
+AC_CHECK_TYPE(u_long, [unsigned long])
+
+BASH_TYPE_BITS16_T
+BASH_TYPE_U_BITS16_T
+BASH_TYPE_BITS32_T
+BASH_TYPE_U_BITS32_T
+BASH_TYPE_BITS64_T
+
+BASH_TYPE_PTRDIFF_T
+
+dnl structures
+AC_HEADER_STAT
+
+dnl system services
+AC_SYS_INTERPRETER
+if test $ac_cv_sys_interpreter = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC)
+fi
+
+dnl Miscellaneous Bash tests
+if test "$ac_cv_func_lstat" = "no"; then
+BASH_FUNC_LSTAT
+fi
+
+dnl behavior of system calls and library functions
+BASH_FUNC_CTYPE_NONASCII
+BASH_FUNC_DUP2_CLOEXEC_CHECK
+BASH_SYS_PGRP_SYNC
+BASH_SYS_SIGNAL_VINTAGE
+
+dnl checking for the presence of certain library symbols
+BASH_SYS_ERRLIST
+BASH_SYS_SIGLIST
+BASH_UNDER_SYS_SIGLIST
+
+dnl various system types
+BASH_TYPE_SIGHANDLER
+BASH_CHECK_TYPE(clock_t, [#include <sys/times.h>], long)
+BASH_CHECK_TYPE(sigset_t, [#include <signal.h>], int)
+BASH_CHECK_TYPE(sig_atomic_t, [#include <signal.h>], int)
+BASH_CHECK_TYPE(quad_t, , long, HAVE_QUAD_T)
+BASH_CHECK_TYPE(intmax_t, , $bash_cv_type_long_long)
+BASH_CHECK_TYPE(uintmax_t, , $bash_cv_type_unsigned_long_long)
+if test "$ac_cv_header_sys_socket_h" = "yes"; then
+BASH_CHECK_TYPE(socklen_t, [#include <sys/socket.h>], [unsigned int], HAVE_SOCKLEN_T)
+fi
+BASH_TYPE_RLIMIT
+
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(intmax_t, 8)
+
+dnl presence and contents of structures used by system calls
+BASH_STRUCT_TERMIOS_LDISC
+BASH_STRUCT_TERMIO_LDISC
+BASH_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_INO
+BASH_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_FILENO
+BASH_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_NAMLEN
+BASH_STRUCT_WINSIZE
+BASH_STRUCT_TIMEVAL
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_blocks])
+AC_STRUCT_TM
+AC_STRUCT_TIMEZONE
+BASH_STRUCT_TIMEZONE
+
+BASH_STRUCT_WEXITSTATUS_OFFSET
+
+BASH_CHECK_TYPE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
+BASH_STAT_TIME
+
+dnl presence and behavior of C library functions
+BASH_FUNC_STRSIGNAL
+BASH_FUNC_OPENDIR_CHECK
+BASH_FUNC_ULIMIT_MAXFDS
+BASH_FUNC_FPURGE
+BASH_FUNC_GETENV
+if test "$ac_cv_func_getcwd" = "yes"; then
+BASH_FUNC_GETCWD
+fi
+BASH_FUNC_POSIX_SETJMP
+BASH_FUNC_STRCOLL
+BASH_FUNC_SNPRINTF
+BASH_FUNC_VSNPRINTF
+
+dnl If putenv or unsetenv is not present, set the right define so the
+dnl prototype and declaration in lib/sh/getenv.c will be standard-conformant
+
+if test "$ac_cv_func_putenv" = "yes"; then
+BASH_FUNC_STD_PUTENV
+else
+AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STD_PUTENV)
+fi
+if test "$ac_cv_func_unsetenv" = "yes"; then
+BASH_FUNC_STD_UNSETENV
+else
+AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STD_UNSETENV)
+fi
+
+BASH_FUNC_PRINTF_A_FORMAT
+
+dnl presence and behavior of OS functions
+BASH_SYS_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS
+BASH_SYS_JOB_CONTROL_MISSING
+BASH_SYS_NAMED_PIPES
+
+dnl presence of certain CPP defines
+AC_HEADER_TIOCGWINSZ
+BASH_HAVE_TIOCSTAT
+BASH_HAVE_FIONREAD
+
+BASH_CHECK_WCONTINUED
+
+dnl miscellaneous
+BASH_CHECK_SPEED_T
+BASH_CHECK_GETPW_FUNCS
+BASH_CHECK_RTSIGS
+BASH_CHECK_SYS_SIGLIST
+
+dnl special checks
+case "$host_os" in
+hpux*) BASH_CHECK_KERNEL_RLIMIT ;;
+esac
+
+if test "$opt_readline" = yes; then
+dnl yuck
+case "$host_os" in
+aix*) prefer_curses=yes ;;
+esac
+BASH_CHECK_LIB_TERMCAP
+fi
+AC_SUBST(TERMCAP_LIB)
+AC_SUBST(TERMCAP_DEP)
+
+BASH_CHECK_DEV_FD
+BASH_CHECK_DEV_STDIN
+BASH_SYS_DEFAULT_MAIL_DIR
+
+if test "$bash_cv_job_control_missing" = missing; then
+ opt_job_control=no
+fi
+
+if test "$opt_job_control" = yes; then
+AC_DEFINE(JOB_CONTROL)
+JOBS_O=jobs.o
+else
+JOBS_O=nojobs.o
+fi
+
+AC_SUBST(JOBS_O)
+
+dnl Defines that we want to propagate to the Makefiles in subdirectories,
+dnl like glob and readline
+
+LOCAL_DEFS=-DSHELL
+
+dnl use this section to possibly define more cpp variables, specify local
+dnl libraries, and specify any additional local cc or ld flags
+dnl
+dnl this should really go away someday
+
+case "${host_os}" in
+sysv4.2*) AC_DEFINE(SVR4_2)
+ AC_DEFINE(SVR4) ;;
+sysv4*) AC_DEFINE(SVR4) ;;
+sysv5*) AC_DEFINE(SVR5) ;;
+hpux9*) LOCAL_CFLAGS="-DHPUX9 -DHPUX" ;;
+hpux*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DHPUX ;;
+dgux*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-D_DGUX_SOURCE; LOCAL_LIBS=-ldgc ;;
+isc*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-Disc386 ;;
+rhapsody*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DRHAPSODY ;;
+darwin*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DMACOSX ;;
+sco3.2v5*) LOCAL_CFLAGS="-b elf -DWAITPID_BROKEN -DPATH_MAX=1024" ;;
+sco3.2v4*) LOCAL_CFLAGS="-DMUST_UNBLOCK_CHLD -DPATH_MAX=1024" ;;
+sco3.2*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DMUST_UNBLOCK_CHLD ;;
+sunos4*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DSunOS4 ;;
+solaris2.5*) LOCAL_CFLAGS="-DSunOS5 -DSOLARIS" ;;
+solaris2.8*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DSOLARIS ;;
+solaris2.9*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DSOLARIS ;;
+solaris2.10*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DSOLARIS ;;
+solaris2*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DSOLARIS ;;
+lynxos*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DRECYCLES_PIDS ;;
+linux*) LOCAL_LDFLAGS=-rdynamic # allow dynamic loading
+ case "`uname -r`" in
+ 2.[[456789]]*|3*) AC_DEFINE(PGRP_PIPE) ;;
+ esac ;;
+*qnx6*) LOCAL_CFLAGS="-Dqnx -Dqnx6" LOCAL_LIBS="-lncurses" ;;
+*qnx*) LOCAL_CFLAGS="-Dqnx -F -3s" LOCAL_LDFLAGS="-3s" LOCAL_LIBS="-lunix -lncurses" ;;
+powerux*) LOCAL_LIBS="-lgen" ;;
+cygwin*) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DRECYCLES_PIDS ;;
+opennt*|interix*) LOCAL_CFLAGS="-DNO_MAIN_ENV_ARG -DBROKEN_DIRENT_D_INO -D_POSIX_SOURCE -D_ALL_SOURCE -DRECYCLES_PIDS" ;;
+*openstep*) LOCAL_CFLAGS="-D__APPLE_CC__" ;;
+esac
+
+dnl Stanza for OS/compiler pair-specific flags
+case "${host_os}-${CC}" in
+aix4.2*-*gcc*) LOCAL_LDFLAGS="-Xlinker -bexpall -Xlinker -brtl" ;;
+aix4.2*) LOCAL_LDFLAGS="-bexpall -brtl" ;;
+bsdi4*-*gcc*) LOCAL_LDFLAGS="-rdynamic" ;; # allow dynamic loading, like Linux
+esac
+
+dnl FreeBSD-3.x can have either a.out or ELF
+case "${host_os}" in
+freebsd[[3-9]]*)
+ if test -x /usr/bin/objformat && test "`/usr/bin/objformat`" = "elf" ; then
+ LOCAL_LDFLAGS=-rdynamic # allow dynamic loading
+ fi ;;
+freebsdelf*) LOCAL_LDFLAGS=-rdynamic ;; # allow dynamic loading
+dragonfly*) LOCAL_LDFLAGS=-rdynamic ;; # allow dynamic loading
+esac
+
+case "$host_cpu" in
+*cray*) LOCAL_CFLAGS="-DCRAY" ;; # shell var so config.h can use it
+esac
+
+case "$host_cpu-$host_os" in
+ibmrt-*bsd4*) LOCAL_CFLAGS="-ma -U__STDC__" ;;
+esac
+
+case "$host_cpu-$host_vendor-$host_os" in
+m88k-motorola-sysv3) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-DWAITPID_BROKEN ;;
+mips-pyramid-sysv4) LOCAL_CFLAGS=-Xa ;;
+esac
+
+#
+# Shared object configuration section. These values are generated by
+# ${srcdir}/support/shobj-conf
+#
+if test "$ac_cv_func_dlopen" = "yes" && test -f ${srcdir}/support/shobj-conf
+then
+ AC_MSG_CHECKING(shared object configuration for loadable builtins)
+ eval `${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh} ${srcdir}/support/shobj-conf -C "${CC}" -c "${host_cpu}" -o "${host_os}" -v "${host_vendor}"`
+ AC_SUBST(SHOBJ_CC)
+ AC_SUBST(SHOBJ_CFLAGS)
+ AC_SUBST(SHOBJ_LD)
+ AC_SUBST(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS)
+ AC_SUBST(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS)
+ AC_SUBST(SHOBJ_LIBS)
+ AC_SUBST(SHOBJ_STATUS)
+ AC_MSG_RESULT($SHOBJ_STATUS)
+fi
+
+# try to create a directory tree if the source is elsewhere
+# this should be packaged into a script accessible via ${srcdir}/support
+case "$srcdir" in
+.) ;;
+*) for d in doc tests support lib examples; do # dirs
+ test -d $d || mkdir $d
+ done
+ for ld in readline glob tilde malloc sh termcap; do # libdirs
+ test -d lib/$ld || mkdir lib/$ld
+ done
+ test -d examples/loadables || mkdir examples/loadables # loadable builtins
+ test -d examples/loadables/perl || mkdir examples/loadables/perl
+ ;;
+esac
+
+BUILD_DIR=`pwd`
+case "$BUILD_DIR" in
+*\ *) BUILD_DIR=`echo "$BUILD_DIR" | sed 's: :\\\\ :g'` ;;
+*) ;;
+esac
+
+if test -z "$localedir"; then
+ localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
+fi
+if test -z "$datarootdir"; then
+ datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
+fi
+
+AC_SUBST(PROFILE_FLAGS)
+
+AC_SUBST(incdir)
+AC_SUBST(BUILD_DIR)
+
+# Some versions of autoconf don't substitute these automatically
+AC_SUBST(datarootdir)
+AC_SUBST(localedir)
+
+AC_SUBST(YACC)
+AC_SUBST(AR)
+AC_SUBST(ARFLAGS)
+
+AC_SUBST(BASHVERS)
+AC_SUBST(RELSTATUS)
+AC_SUBST(DEBUG)
+AC_SUBST(MALLOC_DEBUG)
+
+AC_SUBST(host_cpu)
+AC_SUBST(host_vendor)
+AC_SUBST(host_os)
+
+AC_SUBST(LOCAL_LIBS)
+AC_SUBST(LOCAL_CFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(LOCAL_LDFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(LOCAL_DEFS)
+
+#AC_SUBST(ALLOCA_SOURCE)
+#AC_SUBST(ALLOCA_OBJECT)
+
+AC_OUTPUT([Makefile builtins/Makefile lib/readline/Makefile lib/glob/Makefile \
+ lib/intl/Makefile \
+ lib/malloc/Makefile lib/sh/Makefile lib/termcap/Makefile \
+ lib/tilde/Makefile doc/Makefile support/Makefile po/Makefile.in \
+ examples/loadables/Makefile examples/loadables/perl/Makefile],
+[
+# Makefile uses this timestamp file to record whether config.h is up to date.
+echo timestamp > stamp-h
+])
.\" Case Western Reserve University
.\" chet.ramey@case.edu
.\"
-.\" Last Change: Tue Oct 7 11:42:56 EDT 2014
+.\" Last Change: Sat Nov 1 20:00:51 EDT 2014
.\"
.\" bash_builtins, strip all but Built-Ins section
.if \n(zZ=1 .ig zZ
.if \n(zY=1 .ig zY
-.TH BASH 1 "2014 October 7" "GNU Bash 4.3"
+.TH BASH 1 "2014 November 1" "GNU Bash 4.3"
.\"
.\" There's some problem with having a `@'
.\" in a tagged paragraph with the BSD man macros.
returns true if all of the arguments are found, false if
any are not found.
.TP
-\fBulimit\fP [\fB\-HSTabcdefilmnpqrstuvx\fP [\fIlimit\fP]]
+\fBulimit\fP [\fB\-HSabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT\fP [\fIlimit\fP]]
Provides control over the resources available to the shell and to
processes started by it, on systems that allow such control.
The \fB\-H\fP and \fB\-S\fP options specify that the hard or soft limit is
.B \-i
The maximum number of pending signals
.TP
+.B \-k
+The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated
+.TP
.B \-l
The maximum size that may be locked into memory
.TP
.B \-x
The maximum number of file locks
.TP
+.B \-P
+The maximum number of pseudoterminals
+.TP
.B \-T
The maximum number of threads
.PD
.BR \-p ,
which is in units of 512-byte blocks;
and
+.BR \-P ,
.BR \-T ,
.BR \-b ,
+.BR \-k ,
.BR \-n ,
and
.BR \-u ,
--- /dev/null
+.\"
+.\" MAN PAGE COMMENTS to
+.\"
+.\" Chet Ramey
+.\" Case Western Reserve University
+.\" chet.ramey@case.edu
+.\"
+.\" Last Change: Sat Nov 1 20:00:51 EDT 2014
+.\"
+.\" bash_builtins, strip all but Built-Ins section
+.if \n(zZ=1 .ig zZ
+.if \n(zY=1 .ig zY
+.TH BASH 1 "2014 November 1" "GNU Bash 4.3"
+.\"
+.\" There's some problem with having a `@'
+.\" in a tagged paragraph with the BSD man macros.
+.\" It has to do with `@' appearing in the }1 macro.
+.\" This is a problem on 4.3 BSD and Ultrix, but Sun
+.\" appears to have fixed it.
+.\" If you're seeing the characters
+.\" `@u-3p' appearing before the lines reading
+.\" `possible-hostname-completions
+.\" and `complete-hostname' down in READLINE,
+.\" then uncomment this redefinition.
+.\"
+.de }1
+.ds ]X \&\\*(]B\\
+.nr )E 0
+.if !"\\$1"" .nr )I \\$1n
+.}f
+.ll \\n(LLu
+.in \\n()Ru+\\n(INu+\\n()Iu
+.ti \\n(INu
+.ie !\\n()Iu+\\n()Ru-\w\a\\*(]X\au-3p \{\\*(]X
+.br\}
+.el \\*(]X\h\a|\\n()Iu+\\n()Ru\a\c
+.}f
+..
+.\"
+.\" File Name macro. This used to be `.PN', for Path Name,
+.\" but Sun doesn't seem to like that very much.
+.\"
+.de FN
+\fI\|\\$1\|\fP
+..
+.SH NAME
+bash \- GNU Bourne-Again SHell
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B bash
+[options]
+[command_string | file]
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.if n Bash is Copyright (C) 1989-2013 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.if t Bash is Copyright \(co 1989-2013 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B Bash
+is an \fBsh\fR-compatible command language interpreter that
+executes commands read from the standard input or from a file.
+.B Bash
+also incorporates useful features from the \fIKorn\fP and \fIC\fP
+shells (\fBksh\fP and \fBcsh\fP).
+.PP
+.B Bash
+is intended to be a conformant implementation of the
+Shell and Utilities portion of the IEEE POSIX specification
+(IEEE Standard 1003.1).
+.B Bash
+can be configured to be POSIX-conformant by default.
+.SH OPTIONS
+All of the single-character shell options documented in the
+description of the \fBset\fR builtin command can be used as options
+when the shell is invoked.
+In addition, \fBbash\fR
+interprets the following options when it is invoked:
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP 10
+.B \-c
+If the
+.B \-c
+option is present, then commands are read from the first non-option argument
+.IR command_string .
+If there are arguments after the
+.IR command_string ,
+the first argument is assigned to
+.B $0
+and any remaining arguments are assigned to the positional parameters.
+The assignment to
+.B $0
+sets the name of the shell, which is used in warning and error messages.
+.TP
+.B \-i
+If the
+.B \-i
+option is present, the shell is
+.IR interactive .
+.TP
+.B \-l
+Make
+.B bash
+act as if it had been invoked as a login shell (see
+.SM
+.B INVOCATION
+below).
+.TP
+.B \-r
+If the
+.B \-r
+option is present, the shell becomes
+.I restricted
+(see
+.SM
+.B "RESTRICTED SHELL"
+below).
+.TP
+.B \-s
+If the
+.B \-s
+option is present, or if no arguments remain after option
+processing, then commands are read from the standard input.
+This option allows the positional parameters to be set
+when invoking an interactive shell.
+.TP
+.B \-D
+A list of all double-quoted strings preceded by \fB$\fP
+is printed on the standard output.
+These are the strings that
+are subject to language translation when the current locale
+is not \fBC\fP or \fBPOSIX\fP.
+This implies the \fB\-n\fP option; no commands will be executed.
+.TP
+.B [\-+]O [\fIshopt_option\fP]
+\fIshopt_option\fP is one of the shell options accepted by the
+\fBshopt\fP builtin (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below).
+If \fIshopt_option\fP is present, \fB\-O\fP sets the value of that option;
+\fB+O\fP unsets it.
+If \fIshopt_option\fP is not supplied, the names and values of the shell
+options accepted by \fBshopt\fP are printed on the standard output.
+If the invocation option is \fB+O\fP, the output is displayed in a format
+that may be reused as input.
+.TP
+.B \-\-
+A
+.B \-\-
+signals the end of options and disables further option processing.
+Any arguments after the
+.B \-\-
+are treated as filenames and arguments. An argument of
+.B \-
+is equivalent to \fB\-\-\fP.
+.PD
+.PP
+.B Bash
+also interprets a number of multi-character options.
+These options must appear on the command line before the
+single-character options to be recognized.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-\-debugger
+Arrange for the debugger profile to be executed before the shell
+starts.
+Turns on extended debugging mode (see the description of the
+.B extdebug
+option to the
+.B shopt
+builtin below).
+.TP
+.B \-\-dump\-po\-strings
+Equivalent to \fB\-D\fP, but the output is in the GNU \fIgettext\fP
+\fBpo\fP (portable object) file format.
+.TP
+.B \-\-dump\-strings
+Equivalent to \fB\-D\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-\-help
+Display a usage message on standard output and exit successfully.
+.TP
+\fB\-\-init\-file\fP \fIfile\fP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fB\-\-rcfile\fP \fIfile\fP
+.PD
+Execute commands from
+.I file
+instead of the standard personal initialization file
+.I ~/.bashrc
+if the shell is interactive (see
+.SM
+.B INVOCATION
+below).
+.TP
+.B \-\-login
+Equivalent to \fB\-l\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-\-noediting
+Do not use the GNU
+.B readline
+library to read command lines when the shell is interactive.
+.TP
+.B \-\-noprofile
+Do not read either the system-wide startup file
+.FN /etc/profile
+or any of the personal initialization files
+.IR ~/.bash_profile ,
+.IR ~/.bash_login ,
+or
+.IR ~/.profile .
+By default,
+.B bash
+reads these files when it is invoked as a login shell (see
+.SM
+.B INVOCATION
+below).
+.TP
+.B \-\-norc
+Do not read and execute the personal initialization file
+.I ~/.bashrc
+if the shell is interactive.
+This option is on by default if the shell is invoked as
+.BR sh .
+.TP
+.B \-\-posix
+Change the behavior of \fBbash\fP where the default operation differs
+from the POSIX standard to match the standard (\fIposix mode\fP).
+See
+.SM
+.B "SEE ALSO"
+below for a reference to a document that details how posix mode affects
+bash's behavior.
+.TP
+.B \-\-restricted
+The shell becomes restricted (see
+.SM
+.B "RESTRICTED SHELL"
+below).
+.TP
+.B \-\-verbose
+Equivalent to \fB\-v\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-\-version
+Show version information for this instance of
+.B bash
+on the standard output and exit successfully.
+.PD
+.SH ARGUMENTS
+If arguments remain after option processing, and neither the
+.B \-c
+nor the
+.B \-s
+option has been supplied, the first argument is assumed to
+be the name of a file containing shell commands.
+If
+.B bash
+is invoked in this fashion,
+.B $0
+is set to the name of the file, and the positional parameters
+are set to the remaining arguments.
+.B Bash
+reads and executes commands from this file, then exits.
+\fBBash\fP's exit status is the exit status of the last command
+executed in the script.
+If no commands are executed, the exit status is 0.
+An attempt is first made to open the file in the current directory, and,
+if no file is found, then the shell searches the directories in
+.SM
+.B PATH
+for the script.
+.SH INVOCATION
+A \fIlogin shell\fP is one whose first character of argument zero is a
+.BR \- ,
+or one started with the
+.B \-\-login
+option.
+.PP
+An \fIinteractive\fP shell is one started without non-option arguments
+and without the
+.B \-c
+option
+whose standard input and error are
+both connected to terminals (as determined by
+.IR isatty (3)),
+or one started with the
+.B \-i
+option.
+.SM
+.B PS1
+is set and
+.B $\-
+includes
+.B i
+if
+.B bash
+is interactive,
+allowing a shell script or a startup file to test this state.
+.PP
+The following paragraphs describe how
+.B bash
+executes its startup files.
+If any of the files exist but cannot be read,
+.B bash
+reports an error.
+Tildes are expanded in filenames as described below under
+.B "Tilde Expansion"
+in the
+.SM
+.B EXPANSION
+section.
+.PP
+When
+.B bash
+is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-interactive shell
+with the \fB\-\-login\fP option, it first reads and
+executes commands from the file \fI/etc/profile\fP, if that
+file exists.
+After reading that file, it looks for \fI~/.bash_profile\fP,
+\fI~/.bash_login\fP, and \fI~/.profile\fP, in that order, and reads
+and executes commands from the first one that exists and is readable.
+The
+.B \-\-noprofile
+option may be used when the shell is started to inhibit this behavior.
+.PP
+When a login shell exits,
+.B bash
+reads and executes commands from the file \fI~/.bash_logout\fP, if it
+exists.
+.PP
+When an interactive shell that is not a login shell is started,
+.B bash
+reads and executes commands from \fI~/.bashrc\fP, if that file exists.
+This may be inhibited by using the
+.B \-\-norc
+option.
+The \fB\-\-rcfile\fP \fIfile\fP option will force
+.B bash
+to read and execute commands from \fIfile\fP instead of \fI~/.bashrc\fP.
+.PP
+When
+.B bash
+is started non-interactively, to run a shell script, for example, it
+looks for the variable
+.SM
+.B BASH_ENV
+in the environment, expands its value if it appears there, and uses the
+expanded value as the name of a file to read and execute.
+.B Bash
+behaves as if the following command were executed:
+.sp .5
+.RS
+.if t \f(CWif [ \-n "$BASH_ENV" ]; then . "$BASH_ENV"; fi\fP
+.if n if [ \-n "$BASH_ENV" ]; then . "$BASH_ENV"; fi
+.RE
+.sp .5
+but the value of the
+.SM
+.B PATH
+variable is not used to search for the filename.
+.PP
+If
+.B bash
+is invoked with the name
+.BR sh ,
+it tries to mimic the startup behavior of historical versions of
+.B sh
+as closely as possible,
+while conforming to the POSIX standard as well.
+When invoked as an interactive login shell, or a non-interactive
+shell with the \fB\-\-login\fP option, it first attempts to
+read and execute commands from
+.I /etc/profile
+and
+.IR ~/.profile ,
+in that order.
+The
+.B \-\-noprofile
+option may be used to inhibit this behavior.
+When invoked as an interactive shell with the name
+.BR sh ,
+.B bash
+looks for the variable
+.SM
+.BR ENV ,
+expands its value if it is defined, and uses the
+expanded value as the name of a file to read and execute.
+Since a shell invoked as
+.B sh
+does not attempt to read and execute commands from any other startup
+files, the
+.B \-\-rcfile
+option has no effect.
+A non-interactive shell invoked with the name
+.B sh
+does not attempt to read any other startup files.
+When invoked as
+.BR sh ,
+.B bash
+enters
+.I posix
+mode after the startup files are read.
+.PP
+When
+.B bash
+is started in
+.I posix
+mode, as with the
+.B \-\-posix
+command line option, it follows the POSIX standard for startup files.
+In this mode, interactive shells expand the
+.SM
+.B ENV
+variable and commands are read and executed from the file
+whose name is the expanded value.
+No other startup files are read.
+.PP
+.B Bash
+attempts to determine when it is being run with its standard input
+connected to a network connection, as when executed by the remote shell
+daemon, usually \fIrshd\fP, or the secure shell daemon \fIsshd\fP.
+If
+.B bash
+determines it is being run in this fashion, it reads and executes
+commands from \fI~/.bashrc\fP, if that file exists and is readable.
+It will not do this if invoked as \fBsh\fP.
+The
+.B \-\-norc
+option may be used to inhibit this behavior, and the
+.B \-\-rcfile
+option may be used to force another file to be read, but neither
+\fIrshd\fP nor \fIsshd\fP generally invoke the shell with those options
+or allow them to be specified.
+.PP
+If the shell is started with the effective user (group) id not equal to the
+real user (group) id, and the \fB\-p\fP option is not supplied, no startup
+files are read, shell functions are not inherited from the environment, the
+.SM
+.BR SHELLOPTS ,
+.SM
+.BR BASHOPTS ,
+.SM
+.BR CDPATH ,
+and
+.SM
+.B GLOBIGNORE
+variables, if they appear in the environment, are ignored,
+and the effective user id is set to the real user id.
+If the \fB\-p\fP option is supplied at invocation, the startup behavior is
+the same, but the effective user id is not reset.
+.SH DEFINITIONS
+.PP
+The following definitions are used throughout the rest of this
+document.
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B blank
+A space or tab.
+.TP
+.B word
+A sequence of characters considered as a single unit by the shell.
+Also known as a
+.BR token .
+.TP
+.B name
+A
+.I word
+consisting only of alphanumeric characters and underscores, and
+beginning with an alphabetic character or an underscore. Also
+referred to as an
+.BR identifier .
+.TP
+.B metacharacter
+A character that, when unquoted, separates words. One of the following:
+.br
+.RS
+.PP
+.if t \fB| & ; ( ) < > space tab\fP
+.if n \fB| & ; ( ) < > space tab\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+.TP
+.B control operator
+A \fItoken\fP that performs a control function. It is one of the following
+symbols:
+.RS
+.PP
+.if t \fB|| & && ; ;; ( ) | |& <newline>\fP
+.if n \fB|| & && ; ;; ( ) | |& <newline>\fP
+.RE
+.PD
+.SH "RESERVED WORDS"
+\fIReserved words\fP are words that have a special meaning to the shell.
+The following words are recognized as reserved when unquoted and either
+the first word of a simple command (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL GRAMMAR
+below) or the third word of a
+.B case
+or
+.B for
+command:
+.if t .RS
+.PP
+.B
+.if n ! case coproc do done elif else esac fi for function if in select then until while { } time [[ ]]
+.if t ! case coproc do done elif else esac fi for function if in select then until while { } time [[ ]]
+.if t .RE
+.SH "SHELL GRAMMAR"
+.SS Simple Commands
+.PP
+A \fIsimple command\fP is a sequence of optional variable assignments
+followed by \fBblank\fP-separated words and redirections, and
+terminated by a \fIcontrol operator\fP. The first word
+specifies the command to be executed, and is passed as argument zero.
+The remaining words are passed as arguments to the invoked command.
+.PP
+The return value of a \fIsimple command\fP is its exit status, or
+128+\fIn\^\fP if the command is terminated by signal
+.IR n .
+.SS Pipelines
+.PP
+A \fIpipeline\fP is a sequence of one or more commands separated by
+one of the control operators
+.B |
+or \fB|&\fP.
+The format for a pipeline is:
+.RS
+.PP
+[\fBtime\fP [\fB\-p\fP]] [ ! ] \fIcommand\fP [ [\fB|\fP\(bv\fB|&\fP] \fIcommand2\fP ... ]
+.RE
+.PP
+The standard output of
+.I command
+is connected via a pipe to the standard input of
+.IR command2 .
+This connection is performed before any redirections specified by the
+command (see
+.SM
+.B REDIRECTION
+below).
+If \fB|&\fP is used, \fIcommand\fP's standard error, in addition to its
+standard output, is connected to
+\fIcommand2\fP's standard input through the pipe;
+it is shorthand for \fB2>&1 |\fP.
+This implicit redirection of the standard error to the standard output is
+performed after any redirections specified by the command.
+.PP
+The return status of a pipeline is the exit status of the last
+command, unless the \fBpipefail\fP option is enabled.
+If \fBpipefail\fP is enabled, the pipeline's return status is the
+value of the last (rightmost) command to exit with a non-zero status,
+or zero if all commands exit successfully.
+If the reserved word
+.B !
+precedes a pipeline, the exit status of that pipeline is the logical
+negation of the exit status as described above.
+The shell waits for all commands in the pipeline to
+terminate before returning a value.
+.PP
+If the
+.B time
+reserved word precedes a pipeline, the elapsed as well as user and
+system time consumed by its execution are reported when the pipeline
+terminates.
+The \fB\-p\fP option changes the output format to that specified by POSIX.
+When the shell is in \fIposix mode\fP, it does not recognize
+\fBtime\fP as a reserved word if the next token begins with a `-'.
+The
+.SM
+.B TIMEFORMAT
+variable may be set to a format string that specifies how the timing
+information should be displayed; see the description of
+.SM
+.B TIMEFORMAT
+under
+.B "Shell Variables"
+below.
+.PP
+When the shell is in \fIposix mode\fP, \fBtime\fP
+may be followed by a newline. In this case, the shell displays the
+total user and system time consumed by the shell and its children.
+The
+.SM
+.B TIMEFORMAT
+variable may be used to specify the format of
+the time information.
+.PP
+Each command in a pipeline is executed as a separate process (i.e., in a
+subshell).
+.SS Lists
+.PP
+A \fIlist\fP is a sequence of one or more pipelines separated by one
+of the operators
+.BR ; ,
+.BR & ,
+.BR && ,
+or
+.BR || ,
+and optionally terminated by one of
+.BR ; ,
+.BR & ,
+or
+.BR <newline> .
+.PP
+Of these list operators,
+.B &&
+and
+.B ||
+have equal precedence, followed by
+.B ;
+and
+.BR & ,
+which have equal precedence.
+.PP
+A sequence of one or more newlines may appear in a \fIlist\fP instead
+of a semicolon to delimit commands.
+.PP
+If a command is terminated by the control operator
+.BR & ,
+the shell executes the command in the \fIbackground\fP
+in a subshell. The shell does not wait for the command to
+finish, and the return status is 0. Commands separated by a
+.B ;
+are executed sequentially; the shell waits for each
+command to terminate in turn. The return status is the
+exit status of the last command executed.
+.PP
+AND and OR lists are sequences of one of more pipelines separated by the
+\fB&&\fP and \fB||\fP control operators, respectively.
+AND and OR lists are executed with left associativity.
+An AND list has the form
+.RS
+.PP
+\fIcommand1\fP \fB&&\fP \fIcommand2\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+.I command2
+is executed if, and only if,
+.I command1
+returns an exit status of zero.
+.PP
+An OR list has the form
+.RS
+.PP
+\fIcommand1\fP \fB||\fP \fIcommand2\fP
+.PP
+.RE
+.PP
+.I command2
+is executed if and only if
+.I command1
+returns a non-zero exit status.
+The return status of
+AND and OR lists is the exit status of the last command
+executed in the list.
+.SS Compound Commands
+.PP
+A \fIcompound command\fP is one of the following.
+In most cases a \fIlist\fP in a command's description may be separated from
+the rest of the command by one or more newlines, and may be followed by a
+newline in place of a semicolon.
+.TP
+(\fIlist\fP)
+\fIlist\fP is executed in a subshell environment (see
+.SM
+\fBCOMMAND EXECUTION ENVIRONMENT\fP
+below).
+Variable assignments and builtin
+commands that affect the shell's environment do not remain in effect
+after the command completes. The return status is the exit status of
+\fIlist\fP.
+.TP
+{ \fIlist\fP; }
+\fIlist\fP is simply executed in the current shell environment.
+\fIlist\fP must be terminated with a newline or semicolon.
+This is known as a \fIgroup command\fP.
+The return status is the exit status of
+\fIlist\fP.
+Note that unlike the metacharacters \fB(\fP and \fB)\fP, \fB{\fP and
+\fB}\fP are \fIreserved words\fP and must occur where a reserved
+word is permitted to be recognized. Since they do not cause a word
+break, they must be separated from \fIlist\fP by whitespace or another
+shell metacharacter.
+.TP
+((\fIexpression\fP))
+The \fIexpression\fP is evaluated according to the rules described
+below under
+.SM
+.BR "ARITHMETIC EVALUATION" .
+If the value of the expression is non-zero, the return status is 0;
+otherwise the return status is 1. This is exactly equivalent to
+\fBlet "\fIexpression\fP"\fR.
+.TP
+\fB[[\fP \fIexpression\fP \fB]]\fP
+Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of
+the conditional expression \fIexpression\fP.
+Expressions are composed of the primaries described below under
+.SM
+.BR "CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS" .
+Word splitting and pathname expansion are not performed on the words
+between the \fB[[\fP and \fB]]\fP; tilde expansion,
+parameter and variable expansion,
+arithmetic expansion, command substitution, process
+substitution, and quote removal are performed.
+Conditional operators such as \fB\-f\fP must be unquoted to be recognized
+as primaries.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+When used with \fB[[\fP, the \fB<\fP and \fB>\fP operators sort
+lexicographically using the current locale.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+When the \fB==\fP and \fB!=\fP operators are used, the string to the
+right of the operator is considered a pattern and matched according
+to the rules described below under \fBPattern Matching\fP,
+as if the \fBextglob\fP shell option were enabled.
+The \fB=\fP operator is equivalent to \fB==\fP.
+If the shell option
+.B nocasematch
+is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case
+of alphabetic characters.
+The return value is 0 if the string matches (\fB==\fP) or does not match
+(\fB!=\fP) the pattern, and 1 otherwise.
+Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force the quoted portion
+to be matched as a string.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+An additional binary operator, \fB=~\fP, is available, with the same
+precedence as \fB==\fP and \fB!=\fP.
+When it is used, the string to the right of the operator is considered
+an extended regular expression and matched accordingly (as in \fIregex\fP(3)).
+The return value is 0 if the string matches
+the pattern, and 1 otherwise.
+If the regular expression is syntactically incorrect, the conditional
+expression's return value is 2.
+If the shell option
+.B nocasematch
+is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case
+of alphabetic characters.
+Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force the quoted portion
+to be matched as a string.
+Bracket expressions in regular expressions must be treated carefully,
+since normal quoting characters lose their meanings between brackets.
+If the pattern is stored in a shell variable, quoting the variable
+expansion forces the entire pattern to be matched as a string.
+Substrings matched by parenthesized subexpressions within the regular
+expression are saved in the array variable
+.SM
+.BR BASH_REMATCH .
+The element of
+.SM
+.B BASH_REMATCH
+with index 0 is the portion of the string
+matching the entire regular expression.
+The element of
+.SM
+.B BASH_REMATCH
+with index \fIn\fP is the portion of the
+string matching the \fIn\fPth parenthesized subexpression.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+Expressions may be combined using the following operators, listed
+in decreasing order of precedence:
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B ( \fIexpression\fP )
+Returns the value of \fIexpression\fP.
+This may be used to override the normal precedence of operators.
+.TP
+.B ! \fIexpression\fP
+True if
+.I expression
+is false.
+.TP
+\fIexpression1\fP \fB&&\fP \fIexpression2\fP
+True if both
+.I expression1
+and
+.I expression2
+are true.
+.TP
+\fIexpression1\fP \fB||\fP \fIexpression2\fP
+True if either
+.I expression1
+or
+.I expression2
+is true.
+.PD
+.LP
+The \fB&&\fP and \fB||\fP
+operators do not evaluate \fIexpression2\fP if the value of
+\fIexpression1\fP is sufficient to determine the return value of
+the entire conditional expression.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBfor\fP \fIname\fP [ [ \fBin\fP [ \fIword ...\fP ] ] ; ] \fBdo\fP \fIlist\fP ; \fBdone\fP
+The list of words following \fBin\fP is expanded, generating a list
+of items.
+The variable \fIname\fP is set to each element of this list
+in turn, and \fIlist\fP is executed each time.
+If the \fBin\fP \fIword\fP is omitted, the \fBfor\fP command executes
+\fIlist\fP once for each positional parameter that is set (see
+.SM
+.B PARAMETERS
+below).
+The return status is the exit status of the last command that executes.
+If the expansion of the items following \fBin\fP results in an empty
+list, no commands are executed, and the return status is 0.
+.TP
+\fBfor\fP (( \fIexpr1\fP ; \fIexpr2\fP ; \fIexpr3\fP )) ; \fBdo\fP \fIlist\fP ; \fBdone\fP
+First, the arithmetic expression \fIexpr1\fP is evaluated according
+to the rules described below under
+.SM
+.BR "ARITHMETIC EVALUATION" .
+The arithmetic expression \fIexpr2\fP is then evaluated repeatedly
+until it evaluates to zero.
+Each time \fIexpr2\fP evaluates to a non-zero value, \fIlist\fP is
+executed and the arithmetic expression \fIexpr3\fP is evaluated.
+If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.
+The return value is the exit status of the last command in \fIlist\fP
+that is executed, or false if any of the expressions is invalid.
+.TP
+\fBselect\fP \fIname\fP [ \fBin\fP \fIword\fP ] ; \fBdo\fP \fIlist\fP ; \fBdone\fP
+The list of words following \fBin\fP is expanded, generating a list
+of items. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard
+error, each preceded by a number. If the \fBin\fP
+\fIword\fP is omitted, the positional parameters are printed (see
+.SM
+.B PARAMETERS
+below). The
+.SM
+.B PS3
+prompt is then displayed and a line read from the standard input.
+If the line consists of a number corresponding to one of
+the displayed words, then the value of
+.I name
+is set to that word. If the line is empty, the words and prompt
+are displayed again. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any
+other value read causes
+.I name
+to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable
+.SM
+.BR REPLY .
+The
+.I list
+is executed after each selection until a
+.B break
+command is executed.
+The exit status of
+.B select
+is the exit status of the last command executed in
+.IR list ,
+or zero if no commands were executed.
+.TP
+\fBcase\fP \fIword\fP \fBin\fP [ [(] \fIpattern\fP [ \fB|\fP \fIpattern\fP ] \
+... ) \fIlist\fP ;; ] ... \fBesac\fP
+A \fBcase\fP command first expands \fIword\fP, and tries to match
+it against each \fIpattern\fP in turn, using the same matching rules
+as for pathname expansion (see
+.B Pathname Expansion
+below).
+The \fIword\fP is expanded using tilde
+expansion, parameter and variable expansion, arithmetic expansion,
+command substitution, process substitution and quote removal.
+Each \fIpattern\fP examined is expanded using tilde
+expansion, parameter and variable expansion, arithmetic expansion,
+command substitution, and process substitution.
+If the shell option
+.B nocasematch
+is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case
+of alphabetic characters.
+When a match is found, the corresponding \fIlist\fP is executed.
+If the \fB;;\fP operator is used, no subsequent matches are attempted after
+the first pattern match.
+Using \fB;&\fP in place of \fB;;\fP causes execution to continue with
+the \fIlist\fP associated with the next set of patterns.
+Using \fB;;&\fP in place of \fB;;\fP causes the shell to test the next
+pattern list in the statement, if any, and execute any associated \fIlist\fP
+on a successful match.
+The exit status is zero if no
+pattern matches. Otherwise, it is the exit status of the
+last command executed in \fIlist\fP.
+.TP
+\fBif\fP \fIlist\fP; \fBthen\fP \fIlist\fP; \
+[ \fBelif\fP \fIlist\fP; \fBthen\fP \fIlist\fP; ] ... \
+[ \fBelse\fP \fIlist\fP; ] \fBfi\fP
+The
+.B if
+.I list
+is executed. If its exit status is zero, the
+\fBthen\fP \fIlist\fP is executed. Otherwise, each \fBelif\fP
+\fIlist\fP is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero,
+the corresponding \fBthen\fP \fIlist\fP is executed and the
+command completes. Otherwise, the \fBelse\fP \fIlist\fP is
+executed, if present. The exit status is the exit status of the
+last command executed, or zero if no condition tested true.
+.TP
+\fBwhile\fP \fIlist-1\fP; \fBdo\fP \fIlist-2\fP; \fBdone\fP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBuntil\fP \fIlist-1\fP; \fBdo\fP \fIlist-2\fP; \fBdone\fP
+.PD
+The \fBwhile\fP command continuously executes the list
+\fIlist-2\fP as long as the last command in the list \fIlist-1\fP returns
+an exit status of zero. The \fBuntil\fP command is identical
+to the \fBwhile\fP command, except that the test is negated;
+.I list-2
+is executed as long as the last command in
+.I list-1
+returns a non-zero exit status.
+The exit status of the \fBwhile\fP and \fBuntil\fP commands
+is the exit status
+of the last command executed in \fIlist-2\fP, or zero if
+none was executed.
+.SS Coprocesses
+.PP
+A \fIcoprocess\fP is a shell command preceded by the \fBcoproc\fP reserved
+word.
+A coprocess is executed asynchronously in a subshell, as if the command
+had been terminated with the \fB&\fP control operator, with a two-way pipe
+established between the executing shell and the coprocess.
+.PP
+The format for a coprocess is:
+.RS
+.PP
+\fBcoproc\fP [\fINAME\fP] \fIcommand\fP [\fIredirections\fP]
+.RE
+.PP
+This creates a coprocess named \fINAME\fP.
+If \fINAME\fP is not supplied, the default name is \fBCOPROC\fP.
+\fINAME\fP must not be supplied if \fIcommand\fP is a \fIsimple
+command\fP (see above); otherwise, it is interpreted as the first word
+of the simple command.
+When the coprocess is executed, the shell creates an array variable (see
+.B Arrays
+below) named \fINAME\fP in the context of the executing shell.
+The standard output of
+.I command
+is connected via a pipe to a file descriptor in the executing shell,
+and that file descriptor is assigned to \fINAME\fP[0].
+The standard input of
+.I command
+is connected via a pipe to a file descriptor in the executing shell,
+and that file descriptor is assigned to \fINAME\fP[1].
+This pipe is established before any redirections specified by the
+command (see
+.SM
+.B REDIRECTION
+below).
+The file descriptors can be utilized as arguments to shell commands
+and redirections using standard word expansions.
+The file descriptors are not available in subshells.
+The process ID of the shell spawned to execute the coprocess is
+available as the value of the variable \fINAME\fP_PID.
+The \fBwait\fP
+builtin command may be used to wait for the coprocess to terminate.
+.PP
+Since the coprocess is created as an asynchronous command,
+the \fBcoproc\fP command always returns success.
+The return status of a coprocess is the exit status of \fIcommand\fP.
+.SS Shell Function Definitions
+.PP
+A shell function is an object that is called like a simple command and
+executes a compound command with a new set of positional parameters.
+Shell functions are declared as follows:
+.TP
+\fIname\fP () \fIcompound\-command\fP [\fIredirection\fP]
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBfunction\fP \fIname\fP [()] \fIcompound\-command\fP [\fIredirection\fP]
+.PD
+This defines a function named \fIname\fP.
+The reserved word \fBfunction\fP is optional.
+If the \fBfunction\fP reserved word is supplied, the parentheses are optional.
+The \fIbody\fP of the function is the compound command
+.I compound\-command
+(see \fBCompound Commands\fP above).
+That command is usually a \fIlist\fP of commands between { and }, but
+may be any command listed under \fBCompound Commands\fP above,
+with one exception: If the \fBfunction\fP reserved word is used, but the
+parentheses are not supplied, the braces are required.
+\fIcompound\-command\fP is executed whenever \fIname\fP is specified as the
+name of a simple command.
+When in \fIposix mode\fP, \fIname\fP may not be the name of one of the
+POSIX \fIspecial builtins\fP.
+Any redirections (see
+.SM
+.B REDIRECTION
+below) specified when a function is defined are performed
+when the function is executed.
+The exit status of a function definition is zero unless a syntax error
+occurs or a readonly function with the same name already exists.
+When executed, the exit status of a function is the exit status of the
+last command executed in the body. (See
+.SM
+.B FUNCTIONS
+below.)
+.SH COMMENTS
+In a non-interactive shell, or an interactive shell in which the
+.B interactive_comments
+option to the
+.B shopt
+builtin is enabled (see
+.SM
+.B "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+below), a word beginning with
+.B #
+causes that word and all remaining characters on that line to
+be ignored. An interactive shell without the
+.B interactive_comments
+option enabled does not allow comments. The
+.B interactive_comments
+option is on by default in interactive shells.
+.SH QUOTING
+\fIQuoting\fP is used to remove the special meaning of certain
+characters or words to the shell. Quoting can be used to
+disable special treatment for special characters, to prevent
+reserved words from being recognized as such, and to prevent
+parameter expansion.
+.PP
+Each of the \fImetacharacters\fP listed above under
+.SM
+.B DEFINITIONS
+has special meaning to the shell and must be quoted if it is to
+represent itself.
+.PP
+When the command history expansion facilities are being used
+(see
+.SM
+.B HISTORY EXPANSION
+below), the
+\fIhistory expansion\fP character, usually \fB!\fP, must be quoted
+to prevent history expansion.
+.PP
+There are three quoting mechanisms: the
+.IR "escape character" ,
+single quotes, and double quotes.
+.PP
+A non-quoted backslash (\fB\e\fP) is the
+.IR "escape character" .
+It preserves the literal value of the next character that follows,
+with the exception of <newline>. If a \fB\e\fP<newline> pair
+appears, and the backslash is not itself quoted, the \fB\e\fP<newline>
+is treated as a line continuation (that is, it is removed from the
+input stream and effectively ignored).
+.PP
+Enclosing characters in single quotes preserves the literal value
+of each character within the quotes. A single quote may not occur
+between single quotes, even when preceded by a backslash.
+.PP
+Enclosing characters in double quotes preserves the literal value
+of all characters within the quotes, with the exception of
+.BR $ ,
+.BR \` ,
+.BR \e ,
+and, when history expansion is enabled,
+.BR ! .
+The characters
+.B $
+and
+.B \`
+retain their special meaning within double quotes. The backslash
+retains its special meaning only when followed by one of the following
+characters:
+.BR $ ,
+.BR \` ,
+\^\fB"\fP\^,
+.BR \e ,
+or
+.BR <newline> .
+A double quote may be quoted within double quotes by preceding it with
+a backslash.
+If enabled, history expansion will be performed unless an
+.B !
+appearing in double quotes is escaped using a backslash.
+The backslash preceding the
+.B !
+is not removed.
+.PP
+The special parameters
+.B *
+and
+.B @
+have special meaning when in double
+quotes (see
+.SM
+.B PARAMETERS
+below).
+.PP
+Words of the form \fB$\fP\(aq\fIstring\fP\(aq are treated specially. The
+word expands to \fIstring\fP, with backslash-escaped characters replaced
+as specified by the ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences, if
+present, are decoded as follows:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \ea
+alert (bell)
+.TP
+.B \eb
+backspace
+.TP
+.B \ee
+.TP
+.B \eE
+an escape character
+.TP
+.B \ef
+form feed
+.TP
+.B \en
+new line
+.TP
+.B \er
+carriage return
+.TP
+.B \et
+horizontal tab
+.TP
+.B \ev
+vertical tab
+.TP
+.B \e\e
+backslash
+.TP
+.B \e\(aq
+single quote
+.TP
+.B \e\(dq
+double quote
+.TP
+.B \e\fInnn\fP
+the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value \fInnn\fP
+(one to three digits)
+.TP
+.B \ex\fIHH\fP
+the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value \fIHH\fP
+(one or two hex digits)
+.TP
+.B \eu\fIHHHH\fP
+the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+\fIHHHH\fP (one to four hex digits)
+.TP
+.B \eU\fIHHHHHHHH\fP
+the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+\fIHHHHHHHH\fP (one to eight hex digits)
+.TP
+.B \ec\fIx\fP
+a control-\fIx\fP character
+.PD
+.RE
+.LP
+The expanded result is single-quoted, as if the dollar sign had
+not been present.
+.PP
+A double-quoted string preceded by a dollar sign (\fB$\fP\(dq\fIstring\fP\(dq)
+will cause the string to be translated according to the current locale.
+If the current locale is \fBC\fP or \fBPOSIX\fP, the dollar sign
+is ignored.
+If the string is translated and replaced, the replacement is
+double-quoted.
+.SH PARAMETERS
+A
+.I parameter
+is an entity that stores values.
+It can be a
+.IR name ,
+a number, or one of the special characters listed below under
+.BR "Special Parameters" .
+A
+.I variable
+is a parameter denoted by a
+.IR name .
+A variable has a \fIvalue\fP and zero or more \fIattributes\fP.
+Attributes are assigned using the
+.B declare
+builtin command (see
+.B declare
+below in
+.SM
+.BR "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS" ).
+.PP
+A parameter is set if it has been assigned a value. The null string is
+a valid value. Once a variable is set, it may be unset only by using
+the
+.B unset
+builtin command (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below).
+.PP
+A
+.I variable
+may be assigned to by a statement of the form
+.RS
+.PP
+\fIname\fP=[\fIvalue\fP]
+.RE
+.PP
+If
+.I value
+is not given, the variable is assigned the null string. All
+.I values
+undergo tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote
+removal (see
+.SM
+.B EXPANSION
+below). If the variable has its
+.B integer
+attribute set, then
+.I value
+is evaluated as an arithmetic expression even if the $((...)) expansion is
+not used (see
+.B "Arithmetic Expansion"
+below).
+Word splitting is not performed, with the exception
+of \fB"$@"\fP as explained below under
+.BR "Special Parameters" .
+Pathname expansion is not performed.
+Assignment statements may also appear as arguments to the
+.BR alias ,
+.BR declare ,
+.BR typeset ,
+.BR export ,
+.BR readonly ,
+and
+.B local
+builtin commands (\fIdeclaration\fP commands).
+When in \fIposix mode\fP, these builtins may appear in a command after
+one or more instances of the \fBcommand\fP builtin and retain these
+assignment statement properties.
+.PP
+In the context where an assignment statement is assigning a value
+to a shell variable or array index, the += operator can be used to
+append to or add to the variable's previous value.
+This includes arguments to builtin commands such as \fBdeclare\fP that
+accept assignment statements (\fIdeclaration\fP commands).
+When += is applied to a variable for which the \fIinteger\fP attribute has been
+set, \fIvalue\fP is evaluated as an arithmetic expression and added to the
+variable's current value, which is also evaluated.
+When += is applied to an array variable using compound assignment (see
+.B Arrays
+below), the
+variable's value is not unset (as it is when using =), and new values are
+appended to the array beginning at one greater than the array's maximum index
+(for indexed arrays) or added as additional key\-value pairs in an
+associative array.
+When applied to a string-valued variable, \fIvalue\fP is expanded and
+appended to the variable's value.
+.PP
+A variable can be assigned the \fInameref\fP attribute using the
+\fB\-n\fP option to the \fBdeclare\fP or \fBlocal\fP builtin commands
+(see the descriptions of \fBdeclare\fP and \fBlocal\fP below)
+to create a \fInameref\fP, or a reference to another variable.
+This allows variables to be manipulated indirectly.
+Whenever the nameref variable is referenced, assigned to, unset, or has
+its attributes modified (other than the \fInameref\fP attribute itself), the
+operation is actually performed on the variable specified by the nameref
+variable's value.
+A nameref is commonly used within shell functions to refer to a variable
+whose name is passed as an argument to the function.
+For instance, if a variable name is passed to a shell function as its first
+argument, running
+.sp .5
+.RS
+.if t \f(CWdeclare -n ref=$1\fP
+.if n declare -n ref=$1
+.RE
+.sp .5
+inside the function creates a nameref variable \fBref\fP whose value is
+the variable name passed as the first argument.
+References and assignments to \fBref\fP, and changes to its attributes,
+are treated as references, assignments, and attribute modifications
+to the variable whose name was passed as \fB$1\fP.
+If the control variable in a \fBfor\fP loop has the nameref attribute,
+the list of words can be a list of shell variables, and a name reference
+will be established for each word in the list, in turn, when the loop is
+executed.
+Array variables cannot be given the \fBnameref\fP attribute.
+However, nameref variables can reference array variables and subscripted
+array variables.
+Namerefs can be unset using the \fB\-n\fP option to the \fBunset\fP builtin.
+Otherwise, if \fBunset\fP is executed with the name of a nameref variable
+as an argument, the variable referenced by the nameref variable will be unset.
+.SS Positional Parameters
+.PP
+A
+.I positional parameter
+is a parameter denoted by one or more
+digits, other than the single digit 0. Positional parameters are
+assigned from the shell's arguments when it is invoked,
+and may be reassigned using the
+.B set
+builtin command. Positional parameters may not be assigned to
+with assignment statements. The positional parameters are
+temporarily replaced when a shell function is executed (see
+.SM
+.B FUNCTIONS
+below).
+.PP
+When a positional parameter consisting of more than a single
+digit is expanded, it must be enclosed in braces (see
+.SM
+.B EXPANSION
+below).
+.SS Special Parameters
+.PP
+The shell treats several parameters specially. These parameters may
+only be referenced; assignment to them is not allowed.
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B *
+Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one.
+When the expansion is not within double quotes, each positional parameter
+expands to a separate word.
+In contexts where it is performed, those words
+are subject to further word splitting and pathname expansion.
+When the expansion occurs within double quotes, it expands to a single word
+with the value of each parameter separated by the first character of the
+.SM
+.B IFS
+special variable. That is, "\fB$*\fP" is equivalent
+to "\fB$1\fP\fIc\fP\fB$2\fP\fIc\fP\fB...\fP", where
+.I c
+is the first character of the value of the
+.SM
+.B IFS
+variable. If
+.SM
+.B IFS
+is unset, the parameters are separated by spaces.
+If
+.SM
+.B IFS
+is null, the parameters are joined without intervening separators.
+.TP
+.B @
+Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one. When the
+expansion occurs within double quotes, each parameter expands to a
+separate word. That is, "\fB$@\fP" is equivalent to
+"\fB$1\fP" "\fB$2\fP" ...
+If the double-quoted expansion occurs within a word, the expansion of
+the first parameter is joined with the beginning part of the original
+word, and the expansion of the last parameter is joined with the last
+part of the original word.
+When there are no positional parameters, "\fB$@\fP" and
+.B $@
+expand to nothing (i.e., they are removed).
+.TP
+.B #
+Expands to the number of positional parameters in decimal.
+.TP
+.B ?
+Expands to the exit status of the most recently executed foreground
+pipeline.
+.TP
+.B \-
+Expands to the current option flags as specified upon invocation,
+by the
+.B set
+builtin command, or those set by the shell itself
+(such as the
+.B \-i
+option).
+.TP
+.B $
+Expands to the process ID of the shell. In a () subshell, it
+expands to the process ID of the current shell, not the
+subshell.
+.TP
+.B !
+Expands to the process ID of the job most recently placed into the
+background, whether executed as an asynchronous command or using
+the \fBbg\fP builtin (see
+.SM
+.B "JOB CONTROL"
+below).
+.TP
+.B 0
+Expands to the name of the shell or shell script. This is set at
+shell initialization. If
+.B bash
+is invoked with a file of commands,
+.B $0
+is set to the name of that file. If
+.B bash
+is started with the
+.B \-c
+option, then
+.B $0
+is set to the first argument after the string to be
+executed, if one is present. Otherwise, it is set
+to the filename used to invoke
+.BR bash ,
+as given by argument zero.
+.TP
+.B _
+At shell startup, set to the absolute pathname used to invoke the
+shell or shell script being executed as passed in the environment
+or argument list.
+Subsequently, expands to the last argument to the previous command,
+after expansion.
+Also set to the full pathname used to invoke each command executed
+and placed in the environment exported to that command.
+When checking mail, this parameter holds the name of the mail file
+currently being checked.
+.PD
+.SS Shell Variables
+.PP
+The following variables are set by the shell:
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B BASH
+Expands to the full filename used to invoke this instance of
+.BR bash .
+.TP
+.B BASHOPTS
+A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. Each word in
+the list is a valid argument for the
+.B \-s
+option to the
+.B shopt
+builtin command (see
+.SM
+.B "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+below). The options appearing in
+.SM
+.B BASHOPTS
+are those reported as
+.I on
+by \fBshopt\fP.
+If this variable is in the environment when
+.B bash
+starts up, each shell option in the list will be enabled before
+reading any startup files.
+This variable is read-only.
+.TP
+.B BASHPID
+Expands to the process ID of the current \fBbash\fP process.
+This differs from \fB$$\fP under certain circumstances, such as subshells
+that do not require \fBbash\fP to be re-initialized.
+.TP
+.B BASH_ALIASES
+An associative array variable whose members correspond to the internal
+list of aliases as maintained by the \fBalias\fP builtin.
+Elements added to this array appear in the alias list; unsetting array
+elements cause aliases to be removed from the alias list.
+.TP
+.B BASH_ARGC
+An array variable whose values are the number of parameters in each
+frame of the current \fBbash\fP execution call stack.
+The number of
+parameters to the current subroutine (shell function or script executed
+with \fB.\fP or \fBsource\fP) is at the top of the stack.
+When a subroutine is executed, the number of parameters passed is pushed onto
+.SM
+.BR BASH_ARGC .
+The shell sets
+.SM
+.B BASH_ARGC
+only when in extended debugging mode (see the description of the
+.B extdebug
+option to the
+.B shopt
+builtin below)
+.TP
+.B BASH_ARGV
+An array variable containing all of the parameters in the current \fBbash\fP
+execution call stack. The final parameter of the last subroutine call
+is at the top of the stack; the first parameter of the initial call is
+at the bottom. When a subroutine is executed, the parameters supplied
+are pushed onto
+.SM
+.BR BASH_ARGV .
+The shell sets
+.SM
+.B BASH_ARGV
+only when in extended debugging mode
+(see the description of the
+.B extdebug
+option to the
+.B shopt
+builtin below)
+.TP
+.B BASH_CMDS
+An associative array variable whose members correspond to the internal
+hash table of commands as maintained by the \fBhash\fP builtin.
+Elements added to this array appear in the hash table; unsetting array
+elements cause commands to be removed from the hash table.
+.TP
+.B BASH_COMMAND
+The command currently being executed or about to be executed, unless the
+shell is executing a command as the result of a trap,
+in which case it is the command executing at the time of the trap.
+.TP
+.B BASH_EXECUTION_STRING
+The command argument to the \fB\-c\fP invocation option.
+.TP
+.B BASH_LINENO
+An array variable whose members are the line numbers in source files
+where each corresponding member of
+.SM
+.B FUNCNAME
+was invoked.
+\fB${BASH_LINENO[\fP\fI$i\fP\fB]}\fP is the line number in the source
+file (\fB${BASH_SOURCE[\fP\fI$i+1\fP\fB]}\fP) where
+\fB${FUNCNAME[\fP\fI$i\fP\fB]}\fP was called
+(or \fB${BASH_LINENO[\fP\fI$i-1\fP\fB]}\fP if referenced within another
+shell function).
+Use
+.SM
+.B LINENO
+to obtain the current line number.
+.TP
+.B BASH_REMATCH
+An array variable whose members are assigned by the \fB=~\fP binary
+operator to the \fB[[\fP conditional command.
+The element with index 0 is the portion of the string
+matching the entire regular expression.
+The element with index \fIn\fP is the portion of the
+string matching the \fIn\fPth parenthesized subexpression.
+This variable is read-only.
+.TP
+.B BASH_SOURCE
+An array variable whose members are the source filenames
+where the corresponding shell function names in the
+.SM
+.B FUNCNAME
+array variable are defined.
+The shell function
+\fB${FUNCNAME[\fP\fI$i\fP\fB]}\fP is defined in the file
+\fB${BASH_SOURCE[\fP\fI$i\fP\fB]}\fP and called from
+\fB${BASH_SOURCE[\fP\fI$i+1\fP\fB]}\fP.
+.TP
+.B BASH_SUBSHELL
+Incremented by one within each subshell or subshell environment when
+the shell begins executing in that environment.
+The initial value is 0.
+.TP
+.B BASH_VERSINFO
+A readonly array variable whose members hold version information for
+this instance of
+.BR bash .
+The values assigned to the array members are as follows:
+.sp .5
+.RS
+.TP 24
+.B BASH_VERSINFO[\fR0\fP]
+The major version number (the \fIrelease\fP).
+.TP
+.B BASH_VERSINFO[\fR1\fP]
+The minor version number (the \fIversion\fP).
+.TP
+.B BASH_VERSINFO[\fR2\fP]
+The patch level.
+.TP
+.B BASH_VERSINFO[\fR3\fP]
+The build version.
+.TP
+.B BASH_VERSINFO[\fR4\fP]
+The release status (e.g., \fIbeta1\fP).
+.TP
+.B BASH_VERSINFO[\fR5\fP]
+The value of
+.SM
+.BR MACHTYPE .
+.RE
+.TP
+.B BASH_VERSION
+Expands to a string describing the version of this instance of
+.BR bash .
+.TP
+.B COMP_CWORD
+An index into \fB${COMP_WORDS}\fP of the word containing the current
+cursor position.
+This variable is available only in shell functions invoked by the
+programmable completion facilities (see \fBProgrammable Completion\fP
+below).
+.TP
+.B COMP_KEY
+The key (or final key of a key sequence) used to invoke the current
+completion function.
+.TP
+.B COMP_LINE
+The current command line.
+This variable is available only in shell functions and external
+commands invoked by the
+programmable completion facilities (see \fBProgrammable Completion\fP
+below).
+.TP
+.B COMP_POINT
+The index of the current cursor position relative to the beginning of
+the current command.
+If the current cursor position is at the end of the current command,
+the value of this variable is equal to \fB${#COMP_LINE}\fP.
+This variable is available only in shell functions and external
+commands invoked by the
+programmable completion facilities (see \fBProgrammable Completion\fP
+below).
+.TP
+.B COMP_TYPE
+Set to an integer value corresponding to the type of completion attempted
+that caused a completion function to be called:
+\fITAB\fP, for normal completion,
+\fI?\fP, for listing completions after successive tabs,
+\fI!\fP, for listing alternatives on partial word completion,
+\fI@\fP, to list completions if the word is not unmodified,
+or
+\fI%\fP, for menu completion.
+This variable is available only in shell functions and external
+commands invoked by the
+programmable completion facilities (see \fBProgrammable Completion\fP
+below).
+.TP
+.B COMP_WORDBREAKS
+The set of characters that the \fBreadline\fP library treats as word
+separators when performing word completion.
+If
+.SM
+.B COMP_WORDBREAKS
+is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is
+subsequently reset.
+.TP
+.B COMP_WORDS
+An array variable (see \fBArrays\fP below) consisting of the individual
+words in the current command line.
+The line is split into words as \fBreadline\fP would split it, using
+.SM
+.B COMP_WORDBREAKS
+as described above.
+This variable is available only in shell functions invoked by the
+programmable completion facilities (see \fBProgrammable Completion\fP
+below).
+.TP
+.B COPROC
+An array variable (see \fBArrays\fP below) created to hold the file descriptors
+for output from and input to an unnamed coprocess (see \fBCoprocesses\fP
+above).
+.TP
+.B DIRSTACK
+An array variable (see
+.B Arrays
+below) containing the current contents of the directory stack.
+Directories appear in the stack in the order they are displayed by the
+.B dirs
+builtin.
+Assigning to members of this array variable may be used to modify
+directories already in the stack, but the
+.B pushd
+and
+.B popd
+builtins must be used to add and remove directories.
+Assignment to this variable will not change the current directory.
+If
+.SM
+.B DIRSTACK
+is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is
+subsequently reset.
+.TP
+.B EUID
+Expands to the effective user ID of the current user, initialized at
+shell startup. This variable is readonly.
+.TP
+.B FUNCNAME
+An array variable containing the names of all shell functions
+currently in the execution call stack.
+The element with index 0 is the name of any currently-executing
+shell function.
+The bottom-most element (the one with the highest index) is
+.if t \f(CW"main"\fP.
+.if n "main".
+This variable exists only when a shell function is executing.
+Assignments to
+.SM
+.B FUNCNAME
+have no effect and return an error status.
+If
+.SM
+.B FUNCNAME
+is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is
+subsequently reset.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+This variable can be used with \fBBASH_LINENO\fP and \fBBASH_SOURCE\fP.
+Each element of \fBFUNCNAME\fP has corresponding elements in
+\fBBASH_LINENO\fP and \fBBASH_SOURCE\fP to describe the call stack.
+For instance, \fB${FUNCNAME[\fP\fI$i\fP\fB]}\fP was called from the file
+\fB${BASH_SOURCE[\fP\fI$i+1\fP\fB]}\fP at line number
+\fB${BASH_LINENO[\fP\fI$i\fP\fB]}\fP.
+The \fBcaller\fP builtin displays the current call stack using this
+information.
+.TP
+.B GROUPS
+An array variable containing the list of groups of which the current
+user is a member.
+Assignments to
+.SM
+.B GROUPS
+have no effect and return an error status.
+If
+.SM
+.B GROUPS
+is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is
+subsequently reset.
+.TP
+.B HISTCMD
+The history number, or index in the history list, of the current
+command.
+If
+.SM
+.B HISTCMD
+is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is
+subsequently reset.
+.TP
+.B HOSTNAME
+Automatically set to the name of the current host.
+.TP
+.B HOSTTYPE
+Automatically set to a string that uniquely
+describes the type of machine on which
+.B bash
+is executing.
+The default is system-dependent.
+.TP
+.B LINENO
+Each time this parameter is referenced, the shell substitutes
+a decimal number representing the current sequential line number
+(starting with 1) within a script or function. When not in a
+script or function, the value substituted is not guaranteed to
+be meaningful.
+If
+.SM
+.B LINENO
+is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is
+subsequently reset.
+.TP
+.B MACHTYPE
+Automatically set to a string that fully describes the system
+type on which
+.B bash
+is executing, in the standard GNU \fIcpu-company-system\fP format.
+The default is system-dependent.
+.TP
+.B MAPFILE
+An array variable (see \fBArrays\fP below) created to hold the text
+read by the \fBmapfile\fP builtin when no variable name is supplied.
+.TP
+.B OLDPWD
+The previous working directory as set by the
+.B cd
+command.
+.TP
+.B OPTARG
+The value of the last option argument processed by the
+.B getopts
+builtin command (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below).
+.TP
+.B OPTIND
+The index of the next argument to be processed by the
+.B getopts
+builtin command (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below).
+.TP
+.B OSTYPE
+Automatically set to a string that
+describes the operating system on which
+.B bash
+is executing.
+The default is system-dependent.
+.TP
+.B PIPESTATUS
+An array variable (see
+.B Arrays
+below) containing a list of exit status values from the processes
+in the most-recently-executed foreground pipeline (which may
+contain only a single command).
+.TP
+.B PPID
+The process ID of the shell's parent. This variable is readonly.
+.TP
+.B PWD
+The current working directory as set by the
+.B cd
+command.
+.TP
+.B RANDOM
+Each time this parameter is referenced, a random integer between
+0 and 32767 is
+generated. The sequence of random numbers may be initialized by assigning
+a value to
+.SM
+.BR RANDOM .
+If
+.SM
+.B RANDOM
+is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is
+subsequently reset.
+.TP
+.B READLINE_LINE
+The contents of the
+.B readline
+line buffer, for use with
+.if t \f(CWbind -x\fP
+.if n "bind -x"
+(see
+.SM
+.B "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+below).
+.TP
+.B READLINE_POINT
+The position of the insertion point in the
+.B readline
+line buffer, for use with
+.if t \f(CWbind -x\fP
+.if n "bind -x"
+(see
+.SM
+.B "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+below).
+.TP
+.B REPLY
+Set to the line of input read by the
+.B read
+builtin command when no arguments are supplied.
+.TP
+.B SECONDS
+Each time this parameter is
+referenced, the number of seconds since shell invocation is returned. If a
+value is assigned to
+.SM
+.BR SECONDS ,
+the value returned upon subsequent
+references is
+the number of seconds since the assignment plus the value assigned.
+If
+.SM
+.B SECONDS
+is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is
+subsequently reset.
+.TP
+.B SHELLOPTS
+A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. Each word in
+the list is a valid argument for the
+.B \-o
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin command (see
+.SM
+.B "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+below). The options appearing in
+.SM
+.B SHELLOPTS
+are those reported as
+.I on
+by \fBset \-o\fP.
+If this variable is in the environment when
+.B bash
+starts up, each shell option in the list will be enabled before
+reading any startup files.
+This variable is read-only.
+.TP
+.B SHLVL
+Incremented by one each time an instance of
+.B bash
+is started.
+.TP
+.B UID
+Expands to the user ID of the current user, initialized at shell startup.
+This variable is readonly.
+.PD
+.PP
+The following variables are used by the shell. In some cases,
+.B bash
+assigns a default value to a variable; these cases are noted
+below.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B BASH_COMPAT
+The value is used to set the shell's compatibility level.
+See the description of the \fBshopt\fP builtin below under
+\fBSHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\fP
+for a description of the various compatibility
+levels and their effects.
+The value may be a decimal number (e.g., 4.2) or an integer (e.g., 42)
+corresponding to the desired compatibility level.
+If \fBBASH_COMPAT\fP is unset or set to the empty string, the compatibility
+level is set to the default for the current version.
+If \fBBASH_COMPAT\fP is set to a value that is not one of the valid
+compatibility levels, the shell prints an error message and sets the
+compatibility level to the default for the current version.
+The valid compatibility levels correspond to the compatibility options
+accepted by the \fBshopt\fP builtin described below (for example,
+\fBcompat42\fP means that 4.2 and 42 are valid values).
+The current version is also a valid value.
+.TP
+.B BASH_ENV
+If this parameter is set when \fBbash\fP is executing a shell script,
+its value is interpreted as a filename containing commands to
+initialize the shell, as in
+.IR ~/.bashrc .
+The value of
+.SM
+.B BASH_ENV
+is subjected to parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic
+expansion before being interpreted as a filename.
+.SM
+.B PATH
+is not used to search for the resultant filename.
+.TP
+.B BASH_XTRACEFD
+If set to an integer corresponding to a valid file descriptor, \fBbash\fP
+will write the trace output generated when
+.if t \f(CWset -x\fP
+.if n \fIset -x\fP
+is enabled to that file descriptor.
+The file descriptor is closed when
+.SM
+.B BASH_XTRACEFD
+is unset or assigned a new value.
+Unsetting
+.SM
+.B BASH_XTRACEFD
+or assigning it the empty string causes the
+trace output to be sent to the standard error.
+Note that setting
+.SM
+.B BASH_XTRACEFD
+to 2 (the standard error file
+descriptor) and then unsetting it will result in the standard error
+being closed.
+.TP
+.B CDPATH
+The search path for the
+.B cd
+command.
+This is a colon-separated list of directories in which the shell looks
+for destination directories specified by the
+.B cd
+command.
+A sample value is
+.if t \f(CW".:~:/usr"\fP.
+.if n ".:~:/usr".
+.TP
+.B CHILD_MAX
+Set the number of exited child status values for the shell to remember.
+Bash will not allow this value to be decreased below a POSIX-mandated
+minimum, and there is a maximum value (currently 8192) that this may
+not exceed.
+The minimum value is system-dependent.
+.TP
+.B COLUMNS
+Used by the \fBselect\fP compound command to determine the terminal width
+when printing selection lists.
+Automatically set if the
+.B checkwinsize
+option is enabled or in an interactive shell upon receipt of a
+.SM
+.BR SIGWINCH .
+.TP
+.B COMPREPLY
+An array variable from which \fBbash\fP reads the possible completions
+generated by a shell function invoked by the programmable completion
+facility (see \fBProgrammable Completion\fP below).
+Each array element contains one possible completion.
+.TP
+.B EMACS
+If \fBbash\fP finds this variable in the environment when the shell starts
+with value
+.if t \f(CWt\fP,
+.if n "t",
+it assumes that the shell is running in an Emacs shell buffer and disables
+line editing.
+.TP
+.B ENV
+Similar to
+.SM
+.BR BASH_ENV ;
+used when the shell is invoked in POSIX mode.
+.TP
+.B FCEDIT
+The default editor for the
+.B fc
+builtin command.
+.TP
+.B FIGNORE
+A colon-separated list of suffixes to ignore when performing
+filename completion (see
+.SM
+.B READLINE
+below).
+A filename whose suffix matches one of the entries in
+.SM
+.B FIGNORE
+is excluded from the list of matched filenames.
+A sample value is
+.if t \f(CW".o:~"\fP.
+.if n ".o:~".
+.TP
+.B FUNCNEST
+If set to a numeric value greater than 0, defines a maximum function
+nesting level. Function invocations that exceed this nesting level
+will cause the current command to abort.
+.TP
+.B GLOBIGNORE
+A colon-separated list of patterns defining the set of filenames to
+be ignored by pathname expansion.
+If a filename matched by a pathname expansion pattern also matches one
+of the patterns in
+.SM
+.BR GLOBIGNORE ,
+it is removed from the list of matches.
+.TP
+.B HISTCONTROL
+A colon-separated list of values controlling how commands are saved on
+the history list.
+If the list of values includes
+.IR ignorespace ,
+lines which begin with a
+.B space
+character are not saved in the history list.
+A value of
+.I ignoredups
+causes lines matching the previous history entry to not be saved.
+A value of
+.I ignoreboth
+is shorthand for \fIignorespace\fP and \fIignoredups\fP.
+A value of
+.IR erasedups
+causes all previous lines matching the current line to be removed from
+the history list before that line is saved.
+Any value not in the above list is ignored.
+If
+.SM
+.B HISTCONTROL
+is unset, or does not include a valid value,
+all lines read by the shell parser are saved on the history list,
+subject to the value of
+.SM
+.BR HISTIGNORE .
+The second and subsequent lines of a multi-line compound command are
+not tested, and are added to the history regardless of the value of
+.SM
+.BR HISTCONTROL .
+.TP
+.B HISTFILE
+The name of the file in which command history is saved (see
+.SM
+.B HISTORY
+below). The default value is \fI~/.bash_history\fP. If unset, the
+command history is not saved when a shell exits.
+.TP
+.B HISTFILESIZE
+The maximum number of lines contained in the history file. When this
+variable is assigned a value, the history file is truncated, if
+necessary,
+to contain no more than that number of lines by removing the oldest entries.
+The history file is also truncated to this size after
+writing it when a shell exits.
+If the value is 0, the history file is truncated to zero size.
+Non-numeric values and numeric values less than zero inhibit truncation.
+The shell sets the default value to the value of \fBHISTSIZE\fP
+after reading any startup files.
+.TP
+.B HISTIGNORE
+A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which command lines
+should be saved on the history list. Each pattern is anchored at the
+beginning of the line and must match the complete line (no implicit
+`\fB*\fP' is appended). Each pattern is tested against the line
+after the checks specified by
+.SM
+.B HISTCONTROL
+are applied.
+In addition to the normal shell pattern matching characters, `\fB&\fP'
+matches the previous history line. `\fB&\fP' may be escaped using a
+backslash; the backslash is removed before attempting a match.
+The second and subsequent lines of a multi-line compound command are
+not tested, and are added to the history regardless of the value of
+.SM
+.BR HISTIGNORE .
+.TP
+.B HISTSIZE
+The number of commands to remember in the command history (see
+.SM
+.B HISTORY
+below).
+If the value is 0, commands are not saved in the history list.
+Numeric values less than zero result in every command being saved
+on the history list (there is no limit).
+The shell sets the default value to 500 after reading any startup files.
+.TP
+.B HISTTIMEFORMAT
+If this variable is set and not null, its value is used as a format string
+for \fIstrftime\fP(3) to print the time stamp associated with each history
+entry displayed by the \fBhistory\fP builtin.
+If this variable is set, time stamps are written to the history file so
+they may be preserved across shell sessions.
+This uses the history comment character to distinguish timestamps from
+other history lines.
+.TP
+.B HOME
+The home directory of the current user; the default argument for the
+\fBcd\fP builtin command.
+The value of this variable is also used when performing tilde expansion.
+.TP
+.B HOSTFILE
+Contains the name of a file in the same format as
+.FN /etc/hosts
+that should be read when the shell needs to complete a
+hostname.
+The list of possible hostname completions may be changed while the
+shell is running;
+the next time hostname completion is attempted after the
+value is changed,
+.B bash
+adds the contents of the new file to the existing list.
+If
+.SM
+.B HOSTFILE
+is set, but has no value, or does not name a readable file,
+\fBbash\fP attempts to read
+.FN /etc/hosts
+to obtain the list of possible hostname completions.
+When
+.SM
+.B HOSTFILE
+is unset, the hostname list is cleared.
+.TP
+.B IFS
+The
+.I Internal Field Separator
+that is used
+for word splitting after expansion and to
+split lines into words with the
+.B read
+builtin command. The default value is
+``<space><tab><newline>''.
+.TP
+.B IGNOREEOF
+Controls the
+action of an interactive shell on receipt of an
+.SM
+.B EOF
+character as the sole input. If set, the value is the number of
+consecutive
+.SM
+.B EOF
+characters which must be
+typed as the first characters on an input line before
+.B bash
+exits. If the variable exists but does not have a numeric value, or
+has no value, the default value is 10. If it does not exist,
+.SM
+.B EOF
+signifies the end of input to the shell.
+.TP
+.B INPUTRC
+The filename for the
+.B readline
+startup file, overriding the default of
+.FN ~/.inputrc
+(see
+.SM
+.B READLINE
+below).
+.TP
+.B LANG
+Used to determine the locale category for any category not specifically
+selected with a variable starting with \fBLC_\fP.
+.TP
+.B LC_ALL
+This variable overrides the value of
+.SM
+.B LANG
+and any other
+\fBLC_\fP variable specifying a locale category.
+.TP
+.B LC_COLLATE
+This variable determines the collation order used when sorting the
+results of pathname expansion, and determines the behavior of range
+expressions, equivalence classes, and collating sequences within
+pathname expansion and pattern matching.
+.TP
+.B LC_CTYPE
+This variable determines the interpretation of characters and the
+behavior of character classes within pathname expansion and pattern
+matching.
+.TP
+.B LC_MESSAGES
+This variable determines the locale used to translate double-quoted
+strings preceded by a \fB$\fP.
+.TP
+.B LC_NUMERIC
+This variable determines the locale category used for number formatting.
+.TP
+.B LINES
+Used by the \fBselect\fP compound command to determine the column length
+for printing selection lists.
+Automatically set if the
+.B checkwinsize
+option is enabled or in an interactive shell upon receipt of a
+.SM
+.BR SIGWINCH .
+.TP
+.B MAIL
+If this parameter is set to a file or directory name and the
+.SM
+.B MAILPATH
+variable is not set,
+.B bash
+informs the user of the arrival of mail in the specified file or
+Maildir-format directory.
+.TP
+.B MAILCHECK
+Specifies how
+often (in seconds)
+.B bash
+checks for mail. The default is 60 seconds. When it is time to check
+for mail, the shell does so before displaying the primary prompt.
+If this variable is unset, or set to a value that is not a number
+greater than or equal to zero, the shell disables mail checking.
+.TP
+.B MAILPATH
+A colon-separated list of filenames to be checked for mail.
+The message to be printed when mail arrives in a particular file
+may be specified by separating the filename from the message with a `?'.
+When used in the text of the message, \fB$_\fP expands to the name of
+the current mailfile.
+Example:
+.RS
+.PP
+\fBMAILPATH\fP=\(aq/var/mail/bfox?"You have mail":~/shell\-mail?"$_ has mail!"\(aq
+.PP
+.B Bash
+supplies a default value for this variable, but the location of the user
+mail files that it uses is system dependent (e.g., /var/mail/\fB$USER\fP).
+.RE
+.TP
+.B OPTERR
+If set to the value 1,
+.B bash
+displays error messages generated by the
+.B getopts
+builtin command (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below).
+.SM
+.B OPTERR
+is initialized to 1 each time the shell is invoked or a shell
+script is executed.
+.TP
+.B PATH
+The search path for commands. It
+is a colon-separated list of directories in which
+the shell looks for commands (see
+.SM
+.B COMMAND EXECUTION
+below).
+A zero-length (null) directory name in the value of
+.SM
+.B PATH
+indicates the current directory.
+A null directory name may appear as two adjacent colons, or as an initial
+or trailing colon.
+The default path is system-dependent,
+and is set by the administrator who installs
+.BR bash .
+A common value is
+.if t \f(CW/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin\fP.
+.if n ``/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin''.
+.TP
+.B POSIXLY_CORRECT
+If this variable is in the environment when \fBbash\fP starts, the shell
+enters \fIposix mode\fP before reading the startup files, as if the
+.B \-\-posix
+invocation option had been supplied. If it is set while the shell is
+running, \fBbash\fP enables \fIposix mode\fP, as if the command
+.if t \f(CWset -o posix\fP
+.if n \fIset -o posix\fP
+had been executed.
+.TP
+.B PROMPT_COMMAND
+If set, the value is executed as a command prior to issuing each primary
+prompt.
+.TP
+.B PROMPT_DIRTRIM
+If set to a number greater than zero, the value is used as the number of
+trailing directory components to retain when expanding the \fB\ew\fP and
+\fB\eW\fP prompt string escapes (see
+.SM
+.B PROMPTING
+below). Characters removed are replaced with an ellipsis.
+.TP
+.B PS1
+The value of this parameter is expanded (see
+.SM
+.B PROMPTING
+below) and used as the primary prompt string. The default value is
+``\fB\es\-\ev\e$ \fP''.
+.TP
+.B PS2
+The value of this parameter is expanded as with
+.SM
+.B PS1
+and used as the secondary prompt string. The default is
+``\fB> \fP''.
+.TP
+.B PS3
+The value of this parameter is used as the prompt for the
+.B select
+command (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL GRAMMAR
+above).
+.TP
+.B PS4
+The value of this parameter is expanded as with
+.SM
+.B PS1
+and the value is printed before each command
+.B bash
+displays during an execution trace. The first character of
+.SM
+.B PS4
+is replicated multiple times, as necessary, to indicate multiple
+levels of indirection. The default is ``\fB+ \fP''.
+.TP
+.B SHELL
+The full pathname to the shell is kept in this environment variable.
+If it is not set when the shell starts,
+.B bash
+assigns to it the full pathname of the current user's login shell.
+.TP
+.B TIMEFORMAT
+The value of this parameter is used as a format string specifying
+how the timing information for pipelines prefixed with the
+.B time
+reserved word should be displayed.
+The \fB%\fP character introduces an escape sequence that is
+expanded to a time value or other information.
+The escape sequences and their meanings are as follows; the
+braces denote optional portions.
+.sp .5
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP 10
+.B %%
+A literal \fB%\fP.
+.TP
+.B %[\fIp\fP][l]R
+The elapsed time in seconds.
+.TP
+.B %[\fIp\fP][l]U
+The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.
+.TP
+.B %[\fIp\fP][l]S
+The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.
+.TP
+.B %P
+The CPU percentage, computed as (%U + %S) / %R.
+.PD
+.RE
+.IP
+The optional \fIp\fP is a digit specifying the \fIprecision\fP,
+the number of fractional digits after a decimal point.
+A value of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output.
+At most three places after the decimal point may be specified;
+values of \fIp\fP greater than 3 are changed to 3.
+If \fIp\fP is not specified, the value 3 is used.
+.IP
+The optional \fBl\fP specifies a longer format, including
+minutes, of the form \fIMM\fPm\fISS\fP.\fIFF\fPs.
+The value of \fIp\fP determines whether or not the fraction is
+included.
+.IP
+If this variable is not set, \fBbash\fP acts as if it had the
+value \fB$\(aq\enreal\et%3lR\enuser\et%3lU\ensys\et%3lS\(aq\fP.
+If the value is null, no timing information is displayed.
+A trailing newline is added when the format string is displayed.
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B TMOUT
+If set to a value greater than zero,
+.SM
+.B TMOUT
+is treated as the
+default timeout for the \fBread\fP builtin.
+The \fBselect\fP command terminates if input does not arrive
+after
+.SM
+.B TMOUT
+seconds when input is coming from a terminal.
+In an interactive shell, the value is interpreted as the
+number of seconds to wait for a line of input after issuing the
+primary prompt.
+.B Bash
+terminates after waiting for that number of seconds if a complete
+line of input does not arrive.
+.TP
+.B TMPDIR
+If set, \fBbash\fP uses its value as the name of a directory in which
+\fBbash\fP creates temporary files for the shell's use.
+.TP
+.B auto_resume
+This variable controls how the shell interacts with the user and
+job control. If this variable is set, single word simple
+commands without redirections are treated as candidates for resumption
+of an existing stopped job. There is no ambiguity allowed; if there is
+more than one job beginning with the string typed, the job most recently
+accessed is selected. The
+.I name
+of a stopped job, in this context, is the command line used to
+start it.
+If set to the value
+.IR exact ,
+the string supplied must match the name of a stopped job exactly;
+if set to
+.IR substring ,
+the string supplied needs to match a substring of the name of a
+stopped job. The
+.I substring
+value provides functionality analogous to the
+.B %?
+job identifier (see
+.SM
+.B JOB CONTROL
+below). If set to any other value, the supplied string must
+be a prefix of a stopped job's name; this provides functionality
+analogous to the \fB%\fP\fIstring\fP job identifier.
+.TP
+.B histchars
+The two or three characters which control history expansion
+and tokenization (see
+.SM
+.B HISTORY EXPANSION
+below). The first character is the \fIhistory expansion\fP character,
+the character which signals the start of a history
+expansion, normally `\fB!\fP'.
+The second character is the \fIquick substitution\fP
+character, which is used as shorthand for re-running the previous
+command entered, substituting one string for another in the command.
+The default is `\fB^\fP'.
+The optional third character is the character
+which indicates that the remainder of the line is a comment when found
+as the first character of a word, normally `\fB#\fP'. The history
+comment character causes history substitution to be skipped for the
+remaining words on the line. It does not necessarily cause the shell
+parser to treat the rest of the line as a comment.
+.PD
+.SS Arrays
+.B Bash
+provides one-dimensional indexed and associative array variables.
+Any variable may be used as an indexed array; the
+.B declare
+builtin will explicitly declare an array.
+There is no maximum
+limit on the size of an array, nor any requirement that members
+be indexed or assigned contiguously.
+Indexed arrays are referenced using integers (including arithmetic
+expressions) and are zero-based; associative arrays are referenced
+using arbitrary strings.
+Unless otherwise noted, indexed array indices must be non-negative integers.
+.PP
+An indexed array is created automatically if any variable is assigned to
+using the syntax \fIname\fP[\fIsubscript\fP]=\fIvalue\fP. The
+.I subscript
+is treated as an arithmetic expression that must evaluate to a number.
+To explicitly declare an indexed array, use
+.B declare \-a \fIname\fP
+(see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below).
+.B declare \-a \fIname\fP[\fIsubscript\fP]
+is also accepted; the \fIsubscript\fP is ignored.
+.PP
+Associative arrays are created using
+.BR "declare \-A \fIname\fP" .
+.PP
+Attributes may be
+specified for an array variable using the
+.B declare
+and
+.B readonly
+builtins. Each attribute applies to all members of an array.
+.PP
+Arrays are assigned to using compound assignments of the form
+\fIname\fP=\fB(\fPvalue\fI1\fP ... value\fIn\fP\fB)\fP, where each
+\fIvalue\fP is of the form [\fIsubscript\fP]=\fIstring\fP.
+Indexed array assignments do not require anything but \fIstring\fP.
+When assigning to indexed arrays, if the optional brackets and subscript
+are supplied, that index is assigned to;
+otherwise the index of the element assigned is the last index assigned
+to by the statement plus one. Indexing starts at zero.
+.PP
+When assigning to an associative array, the subscript is required.
+.PP
+This syntax is also accepted by the
+.B declare
+builtin. Individual array elements may be assigned to using the
+\fIname\fP[\fIsubscript\fP]=\fIvalue\fP syntax introduced above.
+When assigning to an indexed array, if
+.I name
+is subscripted by a negative number, that number is
+interpreted as relative to one greater than the maximum index of
+\fIname\fP, so negative indices count back from the end of the
+array, and an index of \-1 references the last element.
+.PP
+Any element of an array may be referenced using
+${\fIname\fP[\fIsubscript\fP]}. The braces are required to avoid
+conflicts with pathname expansion. If
+\fIsubscript\fP is \fB@\fP or \fB*\fP, the word expands to
+all members of \fIname\fP. These subscripts differ only when the
+word appears within double quotes. If the word is double-quoted,
+${\fIname\fP[*]} expands to a single
+word with the value of each array member separated by the first
+character of the
+.SM
+.B IFS
+special variable, and ${\fIname\fP[@]} expands each element of
+\fIname\fP to a separate word. When there are no array members,
+${\fIname\fP[@]} expands to nothing.
+If the double-quoted expansion occurs within a word, the expansion of
+the first parameter is joined with the beginning part of the original
+word, and the expansion of the last parameter is joined with the last
+part of the original word.
+This is analogous to the expansion
+of the special parameters \fB*\fP and \fB@\fP (see
+.B Special Parameters
+above). ${#\fIname\fP[\fIsubscript\fP]} expands to the length of
+${\fIname\fP[\fIsubscript\fP]}. If \fIsubscript\fP is \fB*\fP or
+\fB@\fP, the expansion is the number of elements in the array.
+Referencing an array variable without a subscript is equivalent to
+referencing the array with a subscript of 0.
+If the
+.I subscript
+used to reference an element of an indexed array
+evaluates to a number less than zero, it is
+interpreted as relative to one greater than the maximum index of the array,
+so negative indices count back from the end of the
+array, and an index of \-1 references the last element.
+.PP
+An array variable is considered set if a subscript has been assigned a
+value. The null string is a valid value.
+.PP
+It is possible to obtain the keys (indices) of an array as well as the values.
+${\fB!\fP\fIname\fP[\fI@\fP]} and ${\fB!\fP\fIname\fP[\fI*\fP]}
+expand to the indices assigned in array variable \fIname\fP.
+The treatment when in double quotes is similar to the expansion of the
+special parameters \fI@\fP and \fI*\fP within double quotes.
+.PP
+The
+.B unset
+builtin is used to destroy arrays. \fBunset\fP \fIname\fP[\fIsubscript\fP]
+destroys the array element at index \fIsubscript\fP.
+Negative subscripts to indexed arrays are interpreted as described above.
+Care must be taken to avoid unwanted side effects caused by pathname
+expansion.
+\fBunset\fP \fIname\fP, where \fIname\fP is an array, or
+\fBunset\fP \fIname\fP[\fIsubscript\fP], where
+\fIsubscript\fP is \fB*\fP or \fB@\fP, removes the entire array.
+.PP
+The
+.BR declare ,
+.BR local ,
+and
+.B readonly
+builtins each accept a
+.B \-a
+option to specify an indexed array and a
+.B \-A
+option to specify an associative array.
+If both options are supplied,
+.B \-A
+takes precedence.
+The
+.B read
+builtin accepts a
+.B \-a
+option to assign a list of words read from the standard input
+to an array. The
+.B set
+and
+.B declare
+builtins display array values in a way that allows them to be
+reused as assignments.
+.SH EXPANSION
+Expansion is performed on the command line after it has been split into
+words. There are seven kinds of expansion performed:
+.IR "brace expansion" ,
+.IR "tilde expansion" ,
+.IR "parameter and variable expansion" ,
+.IR "command substitution" ,
+.IR "arithmetic expansion" ,
+.IR "word splitting" ,
+and
+.IR "pathname expansion" .
+.PP
+The order of expansions is:
+brace expansion;
+tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion, arithmetic expansion,
+and command substitution (done in a left-to-right fashion);
+word splitting;
+and pathname expansion.
+.PP
+On systems that can support it, there is an additional expansion
+available: \fIprocess substitution\fP.
+This is performed at the
+same time as tilde, parameter, variable, and arithmetic expansion and
+command substitution.
+.PP
+Only brace expansion, word splitting, and pathname expansion
+can change the number of words of the expansion; other expansions
+expand a single word to a single word.
+The only exceptions to this are the expansions of
+"\fB$@\fP" and "\fB${\fP\fIname\fP\fB[@]}\fP"
+as explained above (see
+.SM
+.BR PARAMETERS ).
+.SS Brace Expansion
+.PP
+.I "Brace expansion"
+is a mechanism by which arbitrary strings
+may be generated. This mechanism is similar to
+\fIpathname expansion\fP, but the filenames generated
+need not exist. Patterns to be brace expanded take
+the form of an optional
+.IR preamble ,
+followed by either a series of comma-separated strings or
+a sequence expression between a pair of braces, followed by
+an optional
+.IR postscript .
+The preamble is prefixed to each string contained
+within the braces, and the postscript is then appended
+to each resulting string, expanding left to right.
+.PP
+Brace expansions may be nested. The results of each expanded
+string are not sorted; left to right order is preserved.
+For example, a\fB{\fPd,c,b\fB}\fPe expands into `ade ace abe'.
+.PP
+A sequence expression takes the form
+\fB{\fP\fIx\fP\fB..\fP\fIy\fP\fB[..\fP\fIincr\fP\fB]}\fP,
+where \fIx\fP and \fIy\fP are either integers or single characters,
+and \fIincr\fP, an optional increment, is an integer.
+When integers are supplied, the expression expands to each number between
+\fIx\fP and \fIy\fP, inclusive.
+Supplied integers may be prefixed with \fI0\fP to force each term to have the
+same width.
+When either \fIx\fP or \fPy\fP begins with a zero, the shell
+attempts to force all generated terms to contain the same number of digits,
+zero-padding where necessary.
+When characters are supplied, the expression expands to each character
+lexicographically between \fIx\fP and \fIy\fP, inclusive,
+using the default C locale.
+Note that both \fIx\fP and \fIy\fP must be of the same type.
+When the increment is supplied, it is used as the difference between
+each term. The default increment is 1 or -1 as appropriate.
+.PP
+Brace expansion is performed before any other expansions,
+and any characters special to other expansions are preserved
+in the result. It is strictly textual.
+.B Bash
+does not apply any syntactic interpretation to the context of the
+expansion or the text between the braces.
+.PP
+A correctly-formed brace expansion must contain unquoted opening
+and closing braces, and at least one unquoted comma or a valid
+sequence expression.
+Any incorrectly formed brace expansion is left unchanged.
+A \fB{\fP or \fB,\fP may be quoted with a backslash to prevent its
+being considered part of a brace expression.
+To avoid conflicts with parameter expansion, the string \fB${\fP
+is not considered eligible for brace expansion.
+.PP
+This construct is typically used as shorthand when the common
+prefix of the strings to be generated is longer than in the
+above example:
+.RS
+.PP
+mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,new,dist,bugs}
+.RE
+or
+.RS
+chown root /usr/{ucb/{ex,edit},lib/{ex?.?*,how_ex}}
+.RE
+.PP
+Brace expansion introduces a slight incompatibility with
+historical versions of
+.BR sh .
+.B sh
+does not treat opening or closing braces specially when they
+appear as part of a word, and preserves them in the output.
+.B Bash
+removes braces from words as a consequence of brace
+expansion. For example, a word entered to
+.B sh
+as \fIfile{1,2}\fP
+appears identically in the output. The same word is
+output as
+.I file1 file2
+after expansion by
+.BR bash .
+If strict compatibility with
+.B sh
+is desired, start
+.B bash
+with the
+.B +B
+option or disable brace expansion with the
+.B +B
+option to the
+.B set
+command (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below).
+.SS Tilde Expansion
+.PP
+If a word begins with an unquoted tilde character (`\fB~\fP'), all of
+the characters preceding the first unquoted slash (or all characters,
+if there is no unquoted slash) are considered a \fItilde-prefix\fP.
+If none of the characters in the tilde-prefix are quoted, the
+characters in the tilde-prefix following the tilde are treated as a
+possible \fIlogin name\fP.
+If this login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the
+value of the shell parameter
+.SM
+.BR HOME .
+If
+.SM
+.B HOME
+is unset, the home directory of the user executing the shell is
+substituted instead.
+Otherwise, the tilde-prefix is replaced with the home directory
+associated with the specified login name.
+.PP
+If the tilde-prefix is a `~+', the value of the shell variable
+.SM
+.B PWD
+replaces the tilde-prefix.
+If the tilde-prefix is a `~\-', the value of the shell variable
+.SM
+.BR OLDPWD ,
+if it is set, is substituted.
+If the characters following the tilde in the tilde-prefix consist
+of a number \fIN\fP, optionally prefixed
+by a `+' or a `\-', the tilde-prefix is replaced with the corresponding
+element from the directory stack, as it would be displayed by the
+.B dirs
+builtin invoked with the tilde-prefix as an argument.
+If the characters following the tilde in the tilde-prefix consist of a
+number without a leading `+' or `\-', `+' is assumed.
+.PP
+If the login name is invalid, or the tilde expansion fails, the word
+is unchanged.
+.PP
+Each variable assignment is checked for unquoted tilde-prefixes immediately
+following a
+.B :
+or the first
+.BR = .
+In these cases, tilde expansion is also performed.
+Consequently, one may use filenames with tildes in assignments to
+.SM
+.BR PATH ,
+.SM
+.BR MAILPATH ,
+and
+.SM
+.BR CDPATH ,
+and the shell assigns the expanded value.
+.SS Parameter Expansion
+.PP
+The `\fB$\fP' character introduces parameter expansion,
+command substitution, or arithmetic expansion. The parameter name
+or symbol to be expanded may be enclosed in braces, which
+are optional but serve to protect the variable to be expanded from
+characters immediately following it which could be
+interpreted as part of the name.
+.PP
+When braces are used, the matching ending brace is the first `\fB}\fP'
+not escaped by a backslash or within a quoted string, and not within an
+embedded arithmetic expansion, command substitution, or parameter
+expansion.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP}
+The value of \fIparameter\fP is substituted. The braces are required
+when
+.I parameter
+is a positional parameter with more than one digit,
+or when
+.I parameter
+is followed by a character which is not to be
+interpreted as part of its name.
+The \fIparameter\fP is a shell parameter as described above
+\fBPARAMETERS\fP) or an array reference (\fBArrays\fP).
+.PD
+.PP
+If the first character of \fIparameter\fP is an exclamation point (\fB!\fP),
+it introduces a level of variable indirection.
+\fBBash\fP uses the value of the variable formed from the rest of
+\fIparameter\fP as the name of the variable; this variable is then
+expanded and that value is used in the rest of the substitution, rather
+than the value of \fIparameter\fP itself.
+This is known as \fIindirect expansion\fP.
+The exceptions to this are the expansions of ${\fB!\fP\fIprefix\fP\fB*\fP} and
+${\fB!\fP\fIname\fP[\fI@\fP]} described below.
+The exclamation point must immediately follow the left brace in order to
+introduce indirection.
+.PP
+In each of the cases below, \fIword\fP is subject to tilde expansion,
+parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion.
+.PP
+When not performing substring expansion, using the forms documented below
+(e.g., \fB:-\fP),
+\fBbash\fP tests for a parameter that is unset or null. Omitting the colon
+results in a test only for a parameter that is unset.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB:\-\fP\fIword\fP}
+\fBUse Default Values\fP. If
+.I parameter
+is unset or null, the expansion of
+.I word
+is substituted. Otherwise, the value of
+.I parameter
+is substituted.
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB:=\fP\fIword\fP}
+\fBAssign Default Values\fP.
+If
+.I parameter
+is unset or null, the expansion of
+.I word
+is assigned to
+.IR parameter .
+The value of
+.I parameter
+is then substituted. Positional parameters and special parameters may
+not be assigned to in this way.
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB:?\fP\fIword\fP}
+\fBDisplay Error if Null or Unset\fP.
+If
+.I parameter
+is null or unset, the expansion of \fIword\fP (or a message to that effect
+if
+.I word
+is not present) is written to the standard error and the shell, if it
+is not interactive, exits. Otherwise, the value of \fIparameter\fP is
+substituted.
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB:+\fP\fIword\fP}
+\fBUse Alternate Value\fP.
+If
+.I parameter
+is null or unset, nothing is substituted, otherwise the expansion of
+.I word
+is substituted.
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB:\fP\fIoffset\fP}
+.PD 0
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB:\fP\fIoffset\fP\fB:\fP\fIlength\fP}
+.PD
+\fBSubstring Expansion\fP.
+Expands to up to \fIlength\fP characters of the value of \fIparameter\fP
+starting at the character specified by \fIoffset\fP.
+If \fIparameter\fP is \fB@\fP, an indexed array subscripted by
+\fB@\fP or \fB*\fP, or an associative array name, the results differ as
+described below.
+If \fIlength\fP is omitted, expands to the substring of the value of
+\fIparameter\fP starting at the character specified by \fIoffset\fP
+and extending to the end of the value.
+\fIlength\fP and \fIoffset\fP are arithmetic expressions (see
+.SM
+.B
+ARITHMETIC EVALUATION
+below).
+.sp 1
+If \fIoffset\fP evaluates to a number less than zero, the value
+is used as an offset in characters
+from the end of the value of \fIparameter\fP.
+If \fIlength\fP evaluates to a number less than zero,
+it is interpreted as an offset in characters
+from the end of the value of \fIparameter\fP rather than
+a number of characters, and the expansion is the characters between
+\fIoffset\fP and that result.
+Note that a negative offset must be separated from the colon by at least
+one space to avoid being confused with the \fB:-\fP expansion.
+.sp 1
+If \fIparameter\fP is \fB@\fP, the result is \fIlength\fP positional
+parameters beginning at \fIoffset\fP.
+A negative \fIoffset\fP is taken relative to one greater than the greatest
+positional parameter, so an offset of -1 evaluates to the last positional
+parameter.
+It is an expansion error if \fIlength\fP evaluates to a number less than
+zero.
+.sp 1
+If \fIparameter\fP is an indexed array name subscripted by @ or *,
+the result is the \fIlength\fP
+members of the array beginning with ${\fIparameter\fP[\fIoffset\fP]}.
+A negative \fIoffset\fP is taken relative to one greater than the maximum
+index of the specified array.
+It is an expansion error if \fIlength\fP evaluates to a number less than
+zero.
+.sp 1
+Substring expansion applied to an associative array produces undefined
+results.
+.sp 1
+Substring indexing is zero-based unless the positional parameters
+are used, in which case the indexing starts at 1 by default.
+If \fIoffset\fP is 0, and the positional parameters are used, \fB$0\fP is
+prefixed to the list.
+.TP
+${\fB!\fP\fIprefix\fP\fB*\fP}
+.PD 0
+.TP
+${\fB!\fP\fIprefix\fP\fB@\fP}
+.PD
+\fBNames matching prefix\fP.
+Expands to the names of variables whose names begin with \fIprefix\fP,
+separated by the first character of the
+.SM
+.B IFS
+special variable.
+When \fI@\fP is used and the expansion appears within double quotes, each
+variable name expands to a separate word.
+.TP
+${\fB!\fP\fIname\fP[\fI@\fP]}
+.PD 0
+.TP
+${\fB!\fP\fIname\fP[\fI*\fP]}
+.PD
+\fBList of array keys\fP.
+If \fIname\fP is an array variable, expands to the list of array indices
+(keys) assigned in \fIname\fP.
+If \fIname\fP is not an array, expands to 0 if \fIname\fP is set and null
+otherwise.
+When \fI@\fP is used and the expansion appears within double quotes, each
+key expands to a separate word.
+.TP
+${\fB#\fP\fIparameter\fP}
+\fBParameter length\fP.
+The length in characters of the value of \fIparameter\fP is substituted.
+If
+.I parameter
+is
+.B *
+or
+.BR @ ,
+the value substituted is the number of positional parameters.
+If
+.I parameter
+is an array name subscripted by
+.B *
+or
+.BR @ ,
+the value substituted is the number of elements in the array.
+If
+.I parameter
+is an indexed array name subscripted by a negative number, that number is
+interpreted as relative to one greater than the maximum index of
+\fIparameter\fP, so negative indices count back from the end of the
+array, and an index of \-1 references the last element.
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB#\fP\fIword\fP}
+.PD 0
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB##\fP\fIword\fP}
+.PD
+\fBRemove matching prefix pattern\fP.
+The
+.I word
+is expanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname
+expansion. If the pattern matches the beginning of
+the value of
+.IR parameter ,
+then the result of the expansion is the expanded value of
+.I parameter
+with the shortest matching pattern (the ``\fB#\fP'' case) or the
+longest matching pattern (the ``\fB##\fP'' case) deleted.
+If
+.I parameter
+is
+.B @
+or
+.BR * ,
+the pattern removal operation is applied to each positional
+parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+If
+.I parameter
+is an array variable subscripted with
+.B @
+or
+.BR * ,
+the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of the
+array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB%\fP\fIword\fP}
+.PD 0
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB%%\fP\fIword\fP}
+.PD
+\fBRemove matching suffix pattern\fP.
+The \fIword\fP is expanded to produce a pattern just as in
+pathname expansion.
+If the pattern matches a trailing portion of the expanded value of
+.IR parameter ,
+then the result of the expansion is the expanded value of
+.I parameter
+with the shortest matching pattern (the ``\fB%\fP'' case) or the
+longest matching pattern (the ``\fB%%\fP'' case) deleted.
+If
+.I parameter
+is
+.B @
+or
+.BR * ,
+the pattern removal operation is applied to each positional
+parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+If
+.I parameter
+is an array variable subscripted with
+.B @
+or
+.BR * ,
+the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of the
+array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB/\fP\fIpattern\fP\fB/\fP\fIstring\fP}
+\fBPattern substitution\fP.
+The \fIpattern\fP is expanded to produce a pattern just as in
+pathname expansion.
+\fIParameter\fP is expanded and the longest match of \fIpattern\fP
+against its value is replaced with \fIstring\fP.
+If \fIpattern\fP begins with \fB/\fP, all matches of \fIpattern\fP are
+replaced with \fIstring\fP. Normally only the first match is replaced.
+If \fIpattern\fP begins with \fB#\fP, it must match at the beginning
+of the expanded value of \fIparameter\fP.
+If \fIpattern\fP begins with \fB%\fP, it must match at the end
+of the expanded value of \fIparameter\fP.
+If \fIstring\fP is null, matches of \fIpattern\fP are deleted
+and the \fB/\fP following \fIpattern\fP may be omitted.
+If
+.I parameter
+is
+.B @
+or
+.BR * ,
+the substitution operation is applied to each positional
+parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+If
+.I parameter
+is an array variable subscripted with
+.B @
+or
+.BR * ,
+the substitution operation is applied to each member of the
+array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB^\fP\fIpattern\fP}
+.PD 0
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB^^\fP\fIpattern\fP}
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB,\fP\fIpattern\fP}
+.TP
+${\fIparameter\fP\fB,,\fP\fIpattern\fP}
+.PD
+\fBCase modification\fP.
+This expansion modifies the case of alphabetic characters in \fIparameter\fP.
+The \fIpattern\fP is expanded to produce a pattern just as in
+pathname expansion.
+Each character in the expanded value of \fIparameter\fP is tested against
+\fIpattern\fP, and, if it matches the pattern, its case is converted.
+The pattern should not attempt to match more than one character.
+The \fB^\fP operator converts lowercase letters matching \fIpattern\fP
+to uppercase; the \fB,\fP operator converts matching uppercase letters
+to lowercase.
+The \fB^^\fP and \fB,,\fP expansions convert each matched character in the
+expanded value; the \fB^\fP and \fB,\fP expansions match and convert only
+the first character in the expanded value.
+If \fIpattern\fP is omitted, it is treated like a \fB?\fP, which matches
+every character.
+If
+.I parameter
+is
+.B @
+or
+.BR * ,
+the case modification operation is applied to each positional
+parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+If
+.I parameter
+is an array variable subscripted with
+.B @
+or
+.BR * ,
+the case modification operation is applied to each member of the
+array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+.SS Command Substitution
+.PP
+\fICommand substitution\fP allows the output of a command to replace
+the command name. There are two forms:
+.RS
+.PP
+\fB$(\fP\fIcommand\fP\|\fB)\fP
+.RE
+or
+.RS
+\fB\`\fP\fIcommand\fP\fB\`\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+.B Bash
+performs the expansion by executing \fIcommand\fP and
+replacing the command substitution with the standard output of the
+command, with any trailing newlines deleted.
+Embedded newlines are not deleted, but they may be removed during
+word splitting.
+The command substitution \fB$(cat \fIfile\fP)\fR can be replaced by
+the equivalent but faster \fB$(< \fIfile\fP)\fR.
+.PP
+When the old-style backquote form of substitution is used,
+backslash retains its literal meaning except when followed by
+.BR $ ,
+.BR \` ,
+or
+.BR \e .
+The first backquote not preceded by a backslash terminates the
+command substitution.
+When using the $(\^\fIcommand\fP\|) form, all characters between the
+parentheses make up the command; none are treated specially.
+.PP
+Command substitutions may be nested. To nest when using the backquoted form,
+escape the inner backquotes with backslashes.
+.PP
+If the substitution appears within double quotes, word splitting and
+pathname expansion are not performed on the results.
+.SS Arithmetic Expansion
+.PP
+Arithmetic expansion allows the evaluation of an arithmetic expression
+and the substitution of the result. The format for arithmetic expansion is:
+.RS
+.PP
+\fB$((\fP\fIexpression\fP\fB))\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+.I expression
+is treated as if it were within double quotes, but a double quote
+inside the parentheses is not treated specially.
+All tokens in the expression undergo parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution, and quote removal.
+The result is treated as the arithmetic expression to be evaluated.
+Arithmetic expansions may be nested.
+.PP
+The evaluation is performed according to the rules listed below under
+.SM
+.BR "ARITHMETIC EVALUATION" .
+If
+.I expression
+is invalid,
+.B bash
+prints a message indicating failure and no substitution occurs.
+.SS Process Substitution
+.PP
+\fIProcess substitution\fP is supported on systems that support named
+pipes (\fIFIFOs\fP) or the \fB/dev/fd\fP method of naming open files.
+It takes the form of
+\fB<(\fP\fIlist\^\fP\fB)\fP
+or
+\fB>(\fP\fIlist\^\fP\fB)\fP.
+The process \fIlist\fP is run with its input or output connected to a
+\fIFIFO\fP or some file in \fB/dev/fd\fP. The name of this file is
+passed as an argument to the current command as the result of the
+expansion. If the \fB>(\fP\fIlist\^\fP\fB)\fP form is used, writing to
+the file will provide input for \fIlist\fP. If the
+\fB<(\fP\fIlist\^\fP\fB)\fP form is used, the file passed as an
+argument should be read to obtain the output of \fIlist\fP.
+.PP
+When available, process substitution is performed
+simultaneously with parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution,
+and arithmetic expansion.
+.SS Word Splitting
+.PP
+The shell scans the results of
+parameter expansion,
+command substitution,
+and
+arithmetic expansion
+that did not occur within double quotes for
+.IR "word splitting" .
+.PP
+The shell treats each character of
+.SM
+.B IFS
+as a delimiter, and splits the results of the other
+expansions into words using these characters as field terminators.
+If
+.SM
+.B IFS
+is unset, or its
+value is exactly
+.BR <space><tab><newline> ,
+the default, then
+sequences of
+.BR <space> ,
+.BR <tab> ,
+and
+.B <newline>
+at the beginning and end of the results of the previous
+expansions are ignored, and
+any sequence of
+.SM
+.B IFS
+characters not at the beginning or end serves to delimit words.
+If
+.SM
+.B IFS
+has a value other than the default, then sequences of
+the whitespace characters
+.B space
+and
+.B tab
+are ignored at the beginning and end of the
+word, as long as the whitespace character is in the
+value of
+.SM
+.BR IFS
+(an
+.SM
+.B IFS
+whitespace character).
+Any character in
+.SM
+.B IFS
+that is not
+.SM
+.B IFS
+whitespace, along with any adjacent
+.SM
+.B IFS
+whitespace characters, delimits a field.
+A sequence of
+.SM
+.B IFS
+whitespace characters is also treated as a delimiter.
+If the value of
+.SM
+.B IFS
+is null, no word splitting occurs.
+.PP
+Explicit null arguments (\^\f3"\^"\fP or \^\f3\(aq\^\(aq\fP\^) are retained.
+Unquoted implicit null arguments, resulting from the expansion of
+parameters that have no values, are removed.
+If a parameter with no value is expanded within double quotes, a
+null argument results and is retained.
+.PP
+Note that if no expansion occurs, no splitting
+is performed.
+.SS Pathname Expansion
+.PP
+After word splitting,
+unless the
+.B \-f
+option has been set,
+.B bash
+scans each word for the characters
+.BR * ,
+.BR ? ,
+and
+.BR [ .
+If one of these characters appears, then the word is
+regarded as a
+.IR pattern ,
+and replaced with an alphabetically sorted list of
+filenames matching the pattern
+(see
+.SM
+.B "Pattern Matching"
+below).
+If no matching filenames are found,
+and the shell option
+.B nullglob
+is not enabled, the word is left unchanged.
+If the
+.B nullglob
+option is set, and no matches are found,
+the word is removed.
+If the
+.B failglob
+shell option is set, and no matches are found, an error message
+is printed and the command is not executed.
+If the shell option
+.B nocaseglob
+is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case
+of alphabetic characters.
+When a pattern is used for pathname expansion,
+the character
+.B ``.''
+at the start of a name or immediately following a slash
+must be matched explicitly, unless the shell option
+.B dotglob
+is set.
+When matching a pathname, the slash character must always be
+matched explicitly.
+In other cases, the
+.B ``.''
+character is not treated specially.
+See the description of
+.B shopt
+below under
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+for a description of the
+.BR nocaseglob ,
+.BR nullglob ,
+.BR failglob ,
+and
+.B dotglob
+shell options.
+.PP
+The
+.SM
+.B GLOBIGNORE
+shell variable may be used to restrict the set of filenames matching a
+.IR pattern .
+If
+.SM
+.B GLOBIGNORE
+is set, each matching filename that also matches one of the patterns in
+.SM
+.B GLOBIGNORE
+is removed from the list of matches.
+The filenames
+.B ``.''
+and
+.B ``..''
+are always ignored when
+.SM
+.B GLOBIGNORE
+is set and not null. However, setting
+.SM
+.B GLOBIGNORE
+to a non-null value has the effect of enabling the
+.B dotglob
+shell option, so all other filenames beginning with a
+.B ``.''
+will match.
+To get the old behavior of ignoring filenames beginning with a
+.BR ``.'' ,
+make
+.B ``.*''
+one of the patterns in
+.SM
+.BR GLOBIGNORE .
+The
+.B dotglob
+option is disabled when
+.SM
+.B GLOBIGNORE
+is unset.
+.PP
+\fBPattern Matching\fP
+.PP
+Any character that appears in a pattern, other than the special pattern
+characters described below, matches itself. The NUL character may not
+occur in a pattern. A backslash escapes the following character; the
+escaping backslash is discarded when matching.
+The special pattern characters must be quoted if
+they are to be matched literally.
+.PP
+The special pattern characters have the following meanings:
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.RS
+.TP
+.B *
+Matches any string, including the null string.
+When the \fBglobstar\fP shell option is enabled, and \fB*\fP is used in
+a pathname expansion context, two adjacent \fB*\fPs used as a single
+pattern will match all files and zero or more directories and
+subdirectories.
+If followed by a \fB/\fP, two adjacent \fB*\fPs will match only directories
+and subdirectories.
+.TP
+.B ?
+Matches any single character.
+.TP
+.B [...]
+Matches any one of the enclosed characters. A pair of characters
+separated by a hyphen denotes a
+\fIrange expression\fP;
+any character that falls between those two characters, inclusive,
+using the current locale's collating sequence and character set,
+is matched. If the first character following the
+.B [
+is a
+.B !
+or a
+.B ^
+then any character not enclosed is matched.
+The sorting order of characters in range expressions is determined by
+the current locale and the values of the
+.SM
+.B LC_COLLATE
+or
+.SM
+.B LC_ALL
+shell variables, if set.
+To obtain the traditional interpretation of range expressions, where
+.B [a\-d]
+is equivalent to
+.BR [abcd] ,
+set value of the
+.B LC_ALL
+shell variable to
+.BR C ,
+or enable the
+.B globasciiranges
+shell option.
+A
+.B \-
+may be matched by including it as the first or last character
+in the set.
+A
+.B ]
+may be matched by including it as the first character
+in the set.
+.br
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+Within
+.B [
+and
+.BR ] ,
+\fIcharacter classes\fP can be specified using the syntax
+\fB[:\fP\fIclass\fP\fB:]\fP, where \fIclass\fP is one of the
+following classes defined in the POSIX standard:
+.PP
+.RS
+.B
+.if n alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lower print punct space upper word xdigit
+.if t alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lower print punct space upper word xdigit
+.br
+A character class matches any character belonging to that class.
+The \fBword\fP character class matches letters, digits, and the character _.
+.br
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+Within
+.B [
+and
+.BR ] ,
+an \fIequivalence class\fP can be specified using the syntax
+\fB[=\fP\fIc\fP\fB=]\fP, which matches all characters with the
+same collation weight (as defined by the current locale) as
+the character \fIc\fP.
+.br
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+Within
+.B [
+and
+.BR ] ,
+the syntax \fB[.\fP\fIsymbol\fP\fB.]\fP matches the collating symbol
+\fIsymbol\fP.
+.RE
+.RE
+.PD
+.PP
+If the \fBextglob\fP shell option is enabled using the \fBshopt\fP
+builtin, several extended pattern matching operators are recognized.
+In the following description, a \fIpattern-list\fP is a list of one
+or more patterns separated by a \fB|\fP.
+Composite patterns may be formed using one or more of the following
+sub-patterns:
+.sp 1
+.PD 0
+.RS
+.TP
+\fB?(\fP\^\fIpattern-list\^\fP\fB)\fP
+Matches zero or one occurrence of the given patterns
+.TP
+\fB*(\fP\^\fIpattern-list\^\fP\fB)\fP
+Matches zero or more occurrences of the given patterns
+.TP
+\fB+(\fP\^\fIpattern-list\^\fP\fB)\fP
+Matches one or more occurrences of the given patterns
+.TP
+\fB@(\fP\^\fIpattern-list\^\fP\fB)\fP
+Matches one of the given patterns
+.TP
+\fB!(\fP\^\fIpattern-list\^\fP\fB)\fP
+Matches anything except one of the given patterns
+.RE
+.PD
+.SS Quote Removal
+.PP
+After the preceding expansions, all unquoted occurrences of the
+characters
+.BR \e ,
+.BR \(aq ,
+and \^\f3"\fP\^ that did not result from one of the above
+expansions are removed.
+.SH REDIRECTION
+Before a command is executed, its input and output
+may be
+.I redirected
+using a special notation interpreted by the shell.
+Redirection allows commands' file handles to be
+duplicated, opened, closed,
+made to refer to different files,
+and can change the files the command reads from and writes to.
+Redirection may also be used to modify file handles in the
+current shell execution environment.
+The following redirection
+operators may precede or appear anywhere within a
+.I simple command
+or may follow a
+.IR command .
+Redirections are processed in the order they appear, from
+left to right.
+.PP
+Each redirection that may be preceded by a file descriptor number
+may instead be preceded by a word of the form {\fIvarname\fP}.
+In this case, for each redirection operator except
+>&- and <&-, the shell will allocate a file descriptor greater
+than or equal to 10 and assign it to \fIvarname\fP.
+If >&- or <&- is preceded
+by {\fIvarname\fP}, the value of \fIvarname\fP defines the file
+descriptor to close.
+.PP
+In the following descriptions, if the file descriptor number is
+omitted, and the first character of the redirection operator is
+.BR < ,
+the redirection refers to the standard input (file descriptor
+0). If the first character of the redirection operator is
+.BR > ,
+the redirection refers to the standard output (file descriptor
+1).
+.PP
+The word following the redirection operator in the following
+descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is subjected to
+brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution, arithmetic expansion, quote removal,
+pathname expansion, and word splitting.
+If it expands to more than one word,
+.B bash
+reports an error.
+.PP
+Note that the order of redirections is significant. For example,
+the command
+.RS
+.PP
+ls \fB>\fP dirlist 2\fB>&\fP1
+.RE
+.PP
+directs both standard output and standard error to the file
+.IR dirlist ,
+while the command
+.RS
+.PP
+ls 2\fB>&\fP1 \fB>\fP dirlist
+.RE
+.PP
+directs only the standard output to file
+.IR dirlist ,
+because the standard error was duplicated from the standard output
+before the standard output was redirected to
+.IR dirlist .
+.PP
+\fBBash\fP handles several filenames specially when they are used in
+redirections, as described in the following table:
+.RS
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B /dev/fd/\fIfd\fP
+If \fIfd\fP is a valid integer, file descriptor \fIfd\fP is duplicated.
+.TP
+.B /dev/stdin
+File descriptor 0 is duplicated.
+.TP
+.B /dev/stdout
+File descriptor 1 is duplicated.
+.TP
+.B /dev/stderr
+File descriptor 2 is duplicated.
+.TP
+.B /dev/tcp/\fIhost\fP/\fIport\fP
+If \fIhost\fP is a valid hostname or Internet address, and \fIport\fP
+is an integer port number or service name, \fBbash\fP attempts to open
+the corresponding TCP socket.
+.TP
+.B /dev/udp/\fIhost\fP/\fIport\fP
+If \fIhost\fP is a valid hostname or Internet address, and \fIport\fP
+is an integer port number or service name, \fBbash\fP attempts to open
+the corresponding UDP socket.
+.PD
+.RE
+.PP
+A failure to open or create a file causes the redirection to fail.
+.PP
+Redirections using file descriptors greater than 9 should be used with
+care, as they may conflict with file descriptors the shell uses
+internally.
+.SS Redirecting Input
+.PP
+Redirection of input causes the file whose name results from
+the expansion of
+.I word
+to be opened for reading on file descriptor
+.IR n ,
+or the standard input (file descriptor 0) if
+.I n
+is not specified.
+.PP
+The general format for redirecting input is:
+.RS
+.PP
+[\fIn\fP]\fB<\fP\fIword\fP
+.RE
+.SS Redirecting Output
+.PP
+Redirection of output causes the file whose name results from
+the expansion of
+.I word
+to be opened for writing on file descriptor
+.IR n ,
+or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if
+.I n
+is not specified. If the file does not exist it is created;
+if it does exist it is truncated to zero size.
+.PP
+The general format for redirecting output is:
+.RS
+.PP
+[\fIn\fP]\fB>\fP\fIword\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+If the redirection operator is
+.BR > ,
+and the
+.B noclobber
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin has been enabled, the redirection will fail if the file
+whose name results from the expansion of \fIword\fP exists and is
+a regular file.
+If the redirection operator is
+.BR >| ,
+or the redirection operator is
+.B >
+and the
+.B noclobber
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin command is not enabled, the redirection is attempted even
+if the file named by \fIword\fP exists.
+.SS Appending Redirected Output
+.PP
+Redirection of output in this fashion
+causes the file whose name results from
+the expansion of
+.I word
+to be opened for appending on file descriptor
+.IR n ,
+or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if
+.I n
+is not specified. If the file does not exist it is created.
+.PP
+The general format for appending output is:
+.RS
+.PP
+[\fIn\fP]\fB>>\fP\fIword\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+.SS Redirecting Standard Output and Standard Error
+.PP
+This construct allows both the
+standard output (file descriptor 1) and
+the standard error output (file descriptor 2)
+to be redirected to the file whose name is the
+expansion of
+.IR word .
+.PP
+There are two formats for redirecting standard output and
+standard error:
+.RS
+.PP
+\fB&>\fP\fIword\fP
+.RE
+and
+.RS
+\fB>&\fP\fIword\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+Of the two forms, the first is preferred.
+This is semantically equivalent to
+.RS
+.PP
+\fB>\fP\fIword\fP 2\fB>&\fP1
+.RE
+.PP
+When using the second form, \fIword\fP may not expand to a number or
+\fB\-\fP. If it does, other redirection operators apply
+(see \fBDuplicating File Descriptors\fP below) for compatibility
+reasons.
+.SS Appending Standard Output and Standard Error
+.PP
+This construct allows both the
+standard output (file descriptor 1) and
+the standard error output (file descriptor 2)
+to be appended to the file whose name is the
+expansion of
+.IR word .
+.PP
+The format for appending standard output and standard error is:
+.RS
+.PP
+\fB&>>\fP\fIword\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+This is semantically equivalent to
+.RS
+.PP
+\fB>>\fP\fIword\fP 2\fB>&\fP1
+.RE
+.PP
+(see \fBDuplicating File Descriptors\fP below).
+.SS Here Documents
+.PP
+This type of redirection instructs the shell to read input from the
+current source until a line containing only
+.I delimiter
+(with no trailing blanks)
+is seen. All of
+the lines read up to that point are then used as the standard
+input (or file descriptor \fIn\fP if \fIn\fP is specified) for a command.
+.PP
+The format of here-documents is:
+.RS
+.PP
+.nf
+[\fIn\fP]\fB<<\fP[\fB\-\fP]\fIword\fP
+ \fIhere-document\fP
+\fIdelimiter\fP
+.fi
+.RE
+.PP
+No parameter and variable expansion, command substitution,
+arithmetic expansion, or pathname expansion is performed on
+.IR word .
+If any characters in
+.I word
+are quoted, the
+.I delimiter
+is the result of quote removal on
+.IR word ,
+and the lines in the here-document are not expanded.
+If \fIword\fP is unquoted,
+all lines of the here-document are subjected to
+parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion,
+the character sequence
+.B \e<newline>
+is ignored, and
+.B \e
+must be used to quote the characters
+.BR \e ,
+.BR $ ,
+and
+.BR \` .
+.PP
+If the redirection operator is
+.BR <<\- ,
+then all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and the
+line containing
+.IR delimiter .
+This allows
+here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a
+natural fashion.
+.SS "Here Strings"
+A variant of here documents, the format is:
+.RS
+.PP
+.nf
+[\fIn\fP]\fB<<<\fP\fIword\fP
+.fi
+.RE
+.PP
+The \fIword\fP undergoes
+brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal.
+Pathname expansion and word splitting are not performed.
+The result is supplied as a single string to the command on its
+standard input (or file descriptor \fIn\fP if \fIn\fP is specified).
+.SS "Duplicating File Descriptors"
+
+.PP
+The redirection operator
+.RS
+.PP
+[\fIn\fP]\fB<&\fP\fIword\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+is used to duplicate input file descriptors.
+If
+.I word
+expands to one or more digits, the file descriptor denoted by
+.I n
+is made to be a copy of that file descriptor.
+If the digits in
+.I word
+do not specify a file descriptor open for input, a redirection error occurs.
+If
+.I word
+evaluates to
+.BR \- ,
+file descriptor
+.I n
+is closed. If
+.I n
+is not specified, the standard input (file descriptor 0) is used.
+.PP
+The operator
+.RS
+.PP
+[\fIn\fP]\fB>&\fP\fIword\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+is used similarly to duplicate output file descriptors. If
+.I n
+is not specified, the standard output (file descriptor 1) is used.
+If the digits in
+.I word
+do not specify a file descriptor open for output, a redirection error occurs.
+If
+.I word
+evaluates to
+.BR \- ,
+file descriptor
+.I n
+is closed.
+As a special case, if \fIn\fP is omitted, and \fIword\fP does not
+expand to one or more digits or \fB\-\fP, the standard output and standard
+error are redirected as described previously.
+.SS "Moving File Descriptors"
+.PP
+The redirection operator
+.RS
+.PP
+[\fIn\fP]\fB<&\fP\fIdigit\fP\fB\-\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+moves the file descriptor \fIdigit\fP to file descriptor
+.IR n ,
+or the standard input (file descriptor 0) if \fIn\fP is not specified.
+\fIdigit\fP is closed after being duplicated to \fIn\fP.
+.PP
+Similarly, the redirection operator
+.RS
+.PP
+[\fIn\fP]\fB>&\fP\fIdigit\fP\fB\-\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+moves the file descriptor \fIdigit\fP to file descriptor
+.IR n ,
+or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if \fIn\fP is not specified.
+.SS "Opening File Descriptors for Reading and Writing"
+.PP
+The redirection operator
+.RS
+.PP
+[\fIn\fP]\fB<>\fP\fIword\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+causes the file whose name is the expansion of
+.I word
+to be opened for both reading and writing on file descriptor
+.IR n ,
+or on file descriptor 0 if
+.I n
+is not specified. If the file does not exist, it is created.
+.SH ALIASES
+\fIAliases\fP allow a string to be substituted for a word when it is used
+as the first word of a simple command.
+The shell maintains a list of aliases that may be set and unset with the
+.B alias
+and
+.B unalias
+builtin commands (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below).
+The first word of each simple command, if unquoted,
+is checked to see if it has an
+alias. If so, that word is replaced by the text of the alias.
+The characters \fB/\fP, \fB$\fP, \fB\`\fP, and \fB=\fP and
+any of the shell \fImetacharacters\fP or quoting characters
+listed above may not appear in an alias name.
+The replacement text may contain any valid shell input,
+including shell metacharacters.
+The first word of the replacement text is tested
+for aliases, but a word that is identical to an alias being expanded
+is not expanded a second time.
+This means that one may alias
+.B ls
+to
+.BR "ls \-F" ,
+for instance, and
+.B bash
+does not try to recursively expand the replacement text.
+If the last character of the alias value is a
+.IR blank ,
+then the next command
+word following the alias is also checked for alias expansion.
+.PP
+Aliases are created and listed with the
+.B alias
+command, and removed with the
+.B unalias
+command.
+.PP
+There is no mechanism for using arguments in the replacement text.
+If arguments are needed, a shell function should be used (see
+.SM
+.B FUNCTIONS
+below).
+.PP
+Aliases are not expanded when the shell is not interactive, unless
+the
+.B expand_aliases
+shell option is set using
+.B shopt
+(see the description of
+.B shopt
+under
+.SM
+\fBSHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\fP
+below).
+.PP
+The rules concerning the definition and use of aliases are
+somewhat confusing.
+.B Bash
+always reads at least one complete line
+of input before executing any
+of the commands on that line. Aliases are expanded when a
+command is read, not when it is executed. Therefore, an
+alias definition appearing on the same line as another
+command does not take effect until the next line of input is read.
+The commands following the alias definition
+on that line are not affected by the new alias.
+This behavior is also an issue when functions are executed.
+Aliases are expanded when a function definition is read,
+not when the function is executed, because a function definition
+is itself a command. As a consequence, aliases
+defined in a function are not available until after that
+function is executed. To be safe, always put
+alias definitions on a separate line, and do not use
+.B alias
+in compound commands.
+.PP
+For almost every purpose, aliases are superseded by
+shell functions.
+.SH FUNCTIONS
+A shell function, defined as described above under
+.SM
+.BR "SHELL GRAMMAR" ,
+stores a series of commands for later execution.
+When the name of a shell function is used as a simple command name,
+the list of commands associated with that function name is executed.
+Functions are executed in the context of the
+current shell; no new process is created to interpret
+them (contrast this with the execution of a shell script).
+When a function is executed, the arguments to the
+function become the positional parameters
+during its execution.
+The special parameter
+.B #
+is updated to reflect the change. Special parameter \fB0\fP
+is unchanged.
+The first element of the
+.SM
+.B FUNCNAME
+variable is set to the name of the function while the function
+is executing.
+.PP
+All other aspects of the shell execution
+environment are identical between a function and its caller
+with these exceptions: the
+.SM
+.B DEBUG
+and
+.B RETURN
+traps (see the description of the
+.B trap
+builtin under
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below) are not inherited unless the function has been given the
+\fBtrace\fP attribute (see the description of the
+.SM
+.B declare
+builtin below) or the
+\fB\-o functrace\fP shell option has been enabled with
+the \fBset\fP builtin
+(in which case all functions inherit the \fBDEBUG\fP and \fBRETURN\fP traps),
+and the
+.SM
+.B ERR
+trap is not inherited unless the \fB\-o errtrace\fP shell option has
+been enabled.
+.PP
+Variables local to the function may be declared with the
+.B local
+builtin command. Ordinarily, variables and their values
+are shared between the function and its caller.
+.PP
+The \fBFUNCNEST\fP variable, if set to a numeric value greater
+than 0, defines a maximum function nesting level. Function
+invocations that exceed the limit cause the entire command to
+abort.
+.PP
+If the builtin command
+.B return
+is executed in a function, the function completes and
+execution resumes with the next command after the function
+call.
+Any command associated with the \fBRETURN\fP trap is executed
+before execution resumes.
+When a function completes, the values of the
+positional parameters and the special parameter
+.B #
+are restored to the values they had prior to the function's
+execution.
+.PP
+Function names and definitions may be listed with the
+.B \-f
+option to the
+.B declare
+or
+.B typeset
+builtin commands. The
+.B \-F
+option to
+.B declare
+or
+.B typeset
+will list the function names only
+(and optionally the source file and line number, if the \fBextdebug\fP
+shell option is enabled).
+Functions may be exported so that subshells
+automatically have them defined with the
+.B \-f
+option to the
+.B export
+builtin.
+A function definition may be deleted using the \fB\-f\fP option to
+the
+.B unset
+builtin.
+Note that shell functions and variables with the same name may result
+in multiple identically-named entries in the environment passed to the
+shell's children.
+Care should be taken in cases where this may cause a problem.
+.PP
+Functions may be recursive.
+The \fBFUNCNEST\fP variable may be used to limit the depth of the
+function call stack and restrict the number of function invocations.
+By default, no limit is imposed on the number of recursive calls.
+.SH "ARITHMETIC EVALUATION"
+The shell allows arithmetic expressions to be evaluated, under
+certain circumstances (see the \fBlet\fP and \fBdeclare\fP builtin
+commands and \fBArithmetic Expansion\fP).
+Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow,
+though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.
+The operators and their precedence, associativity, and values
+are the same as in the C language.
+The following list of operators is grouped into levels of
+equal-precedence operators.
+The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \fIid\fP++ \fIid\fP\-\-
+variable post-increment and post-decrement
+.TP
+.B ++\fIid\fP \-\-\fIid\fP
+variable pre-increment and pre-decrement
+.TP
+.B \- +
+unary minus and plus
+.TP
+.B ! ~
+logical and bitwise negation
+.TP
+.B **
+exponentiation
+.TP
+.B * / %
+multiplication, division, remainder
+.TP
+.B + \-
+addition, subtraction
+.TP
+.B << >>
+left and right bitwise shifts
+.TP
+.B <= >= < >
+comparison
+.TP
+.B == !=
+equality and inequality
+.TP
+.B &
+bitwise AND
+.TP
+.B ^
+bitwise exclusive OR
+.TP
+.B |
+bitwise OR
+.TP
+.B &&
+logical AND
+.TP
+.B ||
+logical OR
+.TP
+.B \fIexpr\fP?\fIexpr\fP:\fIexpr\fP
+conditional operator
+.TP
+.B = *= /= %= += \-= <<= >>= &= ^= |=
+assignment
+.TP
+.B \fIexpr1\fP , \fIexpr2\fP
+comma
+.PD
+.PP
+Shell variables are allowed as operands; parameter expansion is
+performed before the expression is evaluated.
+Within an expression, shell variables may also be referenced by name
+without using the parameter expansion syntax.
+A shell variable that is null or unset evaluates to 0 when referenced
+by name without using the parameter expansion syntax.
+The value of a variable is evaluated as an arithmetic expression
+when it is referenced, or when a variable which has been given the
+\fIinteger\fP attribute using \fBdeclare -i\fP is assigned a value.
+A null value evaluates to 0.
+A shell variable need not have its \fIinteger\fP attribute
+turned on to be used in an expression.
+.PP
+Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.
+A leading 0x or 0X denotes hexadecimal.
+Otherwise, numbers take the form [\fIbase#\fP]n, where the optional \fIbase\fP
+is a decimal number between 2 and 64 representing the arithmetic
+base, and \fIn\fP is a number in that base.
+If \fIbase#\fP is omitted, then base 10 is used.
+When specifying \fIn\fP,
+the digits greater< than 9 are represented by the lowercase letters,
+the uppercase letters, @, and _, in that order.
+If \fIbase\fP is less than or equal to 36, lowercase and uppercase
+letters may be used interchangeably to represent numbers between 10
+and 35.
+.PP
+Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in
+parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence
+rules above.
+.SH "CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS"
+Conditional expressions are used by the \fB[[\fP compound command and
+the \fBtest\fP and \fB[\fP builtin commands to test file attributes
+and perform string and arithmetic comparisons.
+Expressions are formed from the following unary or binary primaries.
+If any \fIfile\fP argument to one of the primaries is of the form
+\fI/dev/fd/n\fP, then file descriptor \fIn\fP is checked.
+If the \fIfile\fP argument to one of the primaries is one of
+\fI/dev/stdin\fP, \fI/dev/stdout\fP, or \fI/dev/stderr\fP, file
+descriptor 0, 1, or 2, respectively, is checked.
+.PP
+Unless otherwise specified, primaries that operate on files follow symbolic
+links and operate on the target of the link, rather than the link itself.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+When used with \fB[[\fP, the \fB<\fP and \fB>\fP operators sort
+lexicographically using the current locale.
+The \fBtest\fP command sorts using ASCII ordering.
+.sp 1
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-a \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists.
+.TP
+.B \-b \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is a block special file.
+.TP
+.B \-c \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is a character special file.
+.TP
+.B \-d \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is a directory.
+.TP
+.B \-e \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists.
+.TP
+.B \-f \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is a regular file.
+.TP
+.B \-g \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is set-group-id.
+.TP
+.B \-h \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is a symbolic link.
+.TP
+.B \-k \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and its ``sticky'' bit is set.
+.TP
+.B \-p \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is a named pipe (FIFO).
+.TP
+.B \-r \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is readable.
+.TP
+.B \-s \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and has a size greater than zero.
+.TP
+.B \-t \fIfd\fP
+True if file descriptor
+.I fd
+is open and refers to a terminal.
+.TP
+.B \-u \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and its set-user-id bit is set.
+.TP
+.B \-w \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is writable.
+.TP
+.B \-x \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is executable.
+.TP
+.B \-G \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is owned by the effective group id.
+.TP
+.B \-L \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is a symbolic link.
+.TP
+.B \-N \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and has been modified since it was last read.
+.TP
+.B \-O \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is owned by the effective user id.
+.TP
+.B \-S \fIfile\fP
+True if \fIfile\fP exists and is a socket.
+.TP
+\fIfile1\fP \fB\-ef\fP \fIfile2\fP
+True if \fIfile1\fP and \fIfile2\fP refer to the same device and
+inode numbers.
+.TP
+\fIfile1\fP \-\fBnt\fP \fIfile2\fP
+True if \fIfile1\fP is newer (according to modification date) than \fIfile2\fP,
+or if \fIfile1\fP exists and \fPfile2\fP does not.
+.TP
+\fIfile1\fP \-\fBot\fP \fIfile2\fP
+True if \fIfile1\fP is older than \fIfile2\fP, or if \fIfile2\fP exists
+and \fIfile1\fP does not.
+.TP
+.B \-o \fIoptname\fP
+True if the shell option
+.I optname
+is enabled.
+See the list of options under the description of the
+.B \-o
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin below.
+.TP
+.B \-v \fIvarname\fP
+True if the shell variable
+.I varname
+is set (has been assigned a value).
+.TP
+.B \-R \fIvarname\fP
+True if the shell variable
+.I varname
+is set and is a name reference.
+.TP
+.B \-z \fIstring\fP
+True if the length of \fIstring\fP is zero.
+.TP
+\fIstring\fP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-n \fIstring\fP
+.PD
+True if the length of
+.I string
+is non-zero.
+.TP
+\fIstring1\fP \fB==\fP \fIstring2\fP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fIstring1\fP \fB=\fP \fIstring2\fP
+.PD
+True if the strings are equal. \fB=\fP should be used
+with the \fBtest\fP command for POSIX conformance.
+When used with the \fB[[\fP command, this performs pattern matching as
+described above (\fBCompound Commands\fP).
+.TP
+\fIstring1\fP \fB!=\fP \fIstring2\fP
+True if the strings are not equal.
+.TP
+\fIstring1\fP \fB<\fP \fIstring2\fP
+True if \fIstring1\fP sorts before \fIstring2\fP lexicographically.
+.TP
+\fIstring1\fP \fB>\fP \fIstring2\fP
+True if \fIstring1\fP sorts after \fIstring2\fP lexicographically.
+.TP
+.I \fIarg1\fP \fBOP\fP \fIarg2\fP
+.SM
+.B OP
+is one of
+.BR \-eq ,
+.BR \-ne ,
+.BR \-lt ,
+.BR \-le ,
+.BR \-gt ,
+or
+.BR \-ge .
+These arithmetic binary operators return true if \fIarg1\fP
+is equal to, not equal to, less than, less than or equal to,
+greater than, or greater than or equal to \fIarg2\fP, respectively.
+.I Arg1
+and
+.I arg2
+may be positive or negative integers.
+.PD
+.SH "SIMPLE COMMAND EXPANSION"
+When a simple command is executed, the shell performs the following
+expansions, assignments, and redirections, from left to right.
+.IP 1.
+The words that the parser has marked as variable assignments (those
+preceding the command name) and redirections are saved for later
+processing.
+.IP 2.
+The words that are not variable assignments or redirections are
+expanded. If any words remain after expansion, the first word
+is taken to be the name of the command and the remaining words are
+the arguments.
+.IP 3.
+Redirections are performed as described above under
+.SM
+.BR REDIRECTION .
+.IP 4.
+The text after the \fB=\fP in each variable assignment undergoes tilde
+expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion,
+and quote removal before being assigned to the variable.
+.PP
+If no command name results, the variable assignments affect the current
+shell environment. Otherwise, the variables are added to the environment
+of the executed command and do not affect the current shell environment.
+If any of the assignments attempts to assign a value to a readonly variable,
+an error occurs, and the command exits with a non-zero status.
+.PP
+If no command name results, redirections are performed, but do not
+affect the current shell environment. A redirection error causes the
+command to exit with a non-zero status.
+.PP
+If there is a command name left after expansion, execution proceeds as
+described below. Otherwise, the command exits. If one of the expansions
+contained a command substitution, the exit status of the command is
+the exit status of the last command substitution performed. If there
+were no command substitutions, the command exits with a status of zero.
+.SH "COMMAND EXECUTION"
+After a command has been split into words, if it results in a
+simple command and an optional list of arguments, the following
+actions are taken.
+.PP
+If the command name contains no slashes, the shell attempts to
+locate it. If there exists a shell function by that name, that
+function is invoked as described above in
+.SM
+.BR FUNCTIONS .
+If the name does not match a function, the shell searches for
+it in the list of shell builtins. If a match is found, that
+builtin is invoked.
+.PP
+If the name is neither a shell function nor a builtin,
+and contains no slashes,
+.B bash
+searches each element of the
+.SM
+.B PATH
+for a directory containing an executable file by that name.
+.B Bash
+uses a hash table to remember the full pathnames of executable
+files (see
+.B hash
+under
+.SM
+.B "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+below).
+A full search of the directories in
+.SM
+.B PATH
+is performed only if the command is not found in the hash table.
+If the search is unsuccessful, the shell searches for a defined shell
+function named \fBcommand_not_found_handle\fP.
+If that function exists, it is invoked with the original command and
+the original command's arguments as its arguments, and the function's
+exit status becomes the exit status of the shell.
+If that function is not defined, the shell prints an error
+message and returns an exit status of 127.
+.PP
+If the search is successful, or if the command name contains
+one or more slashes, the shell executes the named program in a
+separate execution environment.
+Argument 0 is set to the name given, and the remaining arguments
+to the command are set to the arguments given, if any.
+.PP
+If this execution fails because the file is not in executable
+format, and the file is not a directory, it is assumed to be
+a \fIshell script\fP, a file
+containing shell commands. A subshell is spawned to execute
+it. This subshell reinitializes itself, so
+that the effect is as if a new shell had been invoked
+to handle the script, with the exception that the locations of
+commands remembered by the parent (see
+.B hash
+below under
+.SM
+\fBSHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\fP)
+are retained by the child.
+.PP
+If the program is a file beginning with
+.BR #! ,
+the remainder of the first line specifies an interpreter
+for the program. The shell executes the
+specified interpreter on operating systems that do not
+handle this executable format themselves. The arguments to the
+interpreter consist of a single optional argument following the
+interpreter name on the first line of the program, followed
+by the name of the program, followed by the command
+arguments, if any.
+.SH COMMAND EXECUTION ENVIRONMENT
+The shell has an \fIexecution environment\fP, which consists of the
+following:
+.IP \(bu
+open files inherited by the shell at invocation, as modified by
+redirections supplied to the \fBexec\fP builtin
+.IP \(bu
+the current working directory as set by \fBcd\fP, \fBpushd\fP, or
+\fBpopd\fP, or inherited by the shell at invocation
+.IP \(bu
+the file creation mode mask as set by \fBumask\fP or inherited from
+the shell's parent
+.IP \(bu
+current traps set by \fBtrap\fP
+.IP \(bu
+shell parameters that are set by variable assignment or with \fBset\fP
+or inherited from the shell's parent in the environment
+.IP \(bu
+shell functions defined during execution or inherited from the shell's
+parent in the environment
+.IP \(bu
+options enabled at invocation (either by default or with command-line
+arguments) or by \fBset\fP
+.IP \(bu
+options enabled by \fBshopt\fP
+.IP \(bu
+shell aliases defined with \fBalias\fP
+.IP \(bu
+various process IDs, including those of background jobs, the value
+of \fB$$\fP, and the value of
+.SM
+.B PPID
+.PP
+When a simple command other than a builtin or shell function
+is to be executed, it
+is invoked in a separate execution environment that consists of
+the following. Unless otherwise noted, the values are inherited
+from the shell.
+.if n .sp 1
+.IP \(bu
+the shell's open files, plus any modifications and additions specified
+by redirections to the command
+.IP \(bu
+the current working directory
+.IP \(bu
+the file creation mode mask
+.IP \(bu
+shell variables and functions marked for export, along with variables
+exported for the command, passed in the environment
+.IP \(bu
+traps caught by the shell are reset to the values inherited from the
+shell's parent, and traps ignored by the shell are ignored
+.PP
+A command invoked in this separate environment cannot affect the
+shell's execution environment.
+.PP
+Command substitution, commands grouped with parentheses,
+and asynchronous commands are invoked in a
+subshell environment that is a duplicate of the shell environment,
+except that traps caught by the shell are reset to the values
+that the shell inherited from its parent at invocation. Builtin
+commands that are invoked as part of a pipeline are also executed in a
+subshell environment. Changes made to the subshell environment
+cannot affect the shell's execution environment.
+.PP
+Subshells spawned to execute command substitutions inherit the value of
+the \fB\-e\fP option from the parent shell. When not in \fIposix\fP mode,
+\fBbash\fP clears the \fB\-e\fP option in such subshells.
+.PP
+If a command is followed by a \fB&\fP and job control is not active, the
+default standard input for the command is the empty file \fI/dev/null\fP.
+Otherwise, the invoked command inherits the file descriptors of the calling
+shell as modified by redirections.
+.SH ENVIRONMENT
+When a program is invoked it is given an array of strings
+called the
+.IR environment .
+This is a list of
+\fIname\fP\-\fIvalue\fP pairs, of the form
+.IR "name\fR=\fPvalue" .
+.PP
+The shell provides several ways to manipulate the environment.
+On invocation, the shell scans its own environment and
+creates a parameter for each name found, automatically marking
+it for
+.I export
+to child processes. Executed commands inherit the environment.
+The
+.B export
+and
+.B declare \-x
+commands allow parameters and functions to be added to and
+deleted from the environment. If the value of a parameter
+in the environment is modified, the new value becomes part
+of the environment, replacing the old. The environment
+inherited by any executed command consists of the shell's
+initial environment, whose values may be modified in the shell,
+less any pairs removed by the
+.B unset
+command, plus any additions via the
+.B export
+and
+.B declare \-x
+commands.
+.PP
+The environment for any
+.I simple command
+or function may be augmented temporarily by prefixing it with
+parameter assignments, as described above in
+.SM
+.BR PARAMETERS .
+These assignment statements affect only the environment seen
+by that command.
+.PP
+If the
+.B \-k
+option is set (see the
+.B set
+builtin command below), then
+.I all
+parameter assignments are placed in the environment for a command,
+not just those that precede the command name.
+.PP
+When
+.B bash
+invokes an external command, the variable
+.B _
+is set to the full filename of the command and passed to that
+command in its environment.
+.SH "EXIT STATUS"
+.PP
+The exit status of an executed command is the value returned by the
+\fIwaitpid\fP system call or equivalent function. Exit statuses
+fall between 0 and 255, though, as explained below, the shell may
+use values above 125 specially. Exit statuses from shell builtins and
+compound commands are also limited to this range. Under certain
+circumstances, the shell will use special values to indicate specific
+failure modes.
+.PP
+For the shell's purposes, a command which exits with a
+zero exit status has succeeded. An exit status of zero
+indicates success. A non-zero exit status indicates failure.
+When a command terminates on a fatal signal \fIN\fP, \fBbash\fP uses
+the value of 128+\fIN\fP as the exit status.
+.PP
+If a command is not found, the child process created to
+execute it returns a status of 127. If a command is found
+but is not executable, the return status is 126.
+.PP
+If a command fails because of an error during expansion or redirection,
+the exit status is greater than zero.
+.PP
+Shell builtin commands return a status of 0 (\fItrue\fP) if
+successful, and non-zero (\fIfalse\fP) if an error occurs
+while they execute.
+All builtins return an exit status of 2 to indicate incorrect usage,
+generally invalid options or missing arguments.
+.PP
+\fBBash\fP itself returns the exit status of the last command
+executed, unless a syntax error occurs, in which case it exits
+with a non-zero value. See also the \fBexit\fP builtin
+command below.
+.SH SIGNALS
+When \fBbash\fP is interactive, in the absence of any traps, it ignores
+.SM
+.B SIGTERM
+(so that \fBkill 0\fP does not kill an interactive shell),
+and
+.SM
+.B SIGINT
+is caught and handled (so that the \fBwait\fP builtin is interruptible).
+In all cases, \fBbash\fP ignores
+.SM
+.BR SIGQUIT .
+If job control is in effect,
+.B bash
+ignores
+.SM
+.BR SIGTTIN ,
+.SM
+.BR SIGTTOU ,
+and
+.SM
+.BR SIGTSTP .
+.PP
+Non-builtin commands run by \fBbash\fP have signal handlers
+set to the values inherited by the shell from its parent.
+When job control is not in effect, asynchronous commands
+ignore
+.SM
+.B SIGINT
+and
+.SM
+.B SIGQUIT
+in addition to these inherited handlers.
+Commands run as a result of command substitution ignore the
+keyboard-generated job control signals
+.SM
+.BR SIGTTIN ,
+.SM
+.BR SIGTTOU ,
+and
+.SM
+.BR SIGTSTP .
+.PP
+The shell exits by default upon receipt of a
+.SM
+.BR SIGHUP .
+Before exiting, an interactive shell resends the
+.SM
+.B SIGHUP
+to all jobs, running or stopped.
+Stopped jobs are sent
+.SM
+.B SIGCONT
+to ensure that they receive the
+.SM
+.BR SIGHUP .
+To prevent the shell from
+sending the signal to a particular job, it should be removed from the
+jobs table with the
+.B disown
+builtin (see
+.SM
+.B "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+below) or marked
+to not receive
+.SM
+.B SIGHUP
+using
+.BR "disown \-h" .
+.PP
+If the
+.B huponexit
+shell option has been set with
+.BR shopt ,
+.B bash
+sends a
+.SM
+.B SIGHUP
+to all jobs when an interactive login shell exits.
+.PP
+If \fBbash\fP is waiting for a command to complete and receives a signal
+for which a trap has been set, the trap will not be executed until
+the command completes.
+When \fBbash\fP is waiting for an asynchronous command via the \fBwait\fP
+builtin, the reception of a signal for which a trap has been set will
+cause the \fBwait\fP builtin to return immediately with an exit status
+greater than 128, immediately after which the trap is executed.
+.SH "JOB CONTROL"
+.I Job control
+refers to the ability to selectively stop (\fIsuspend\fP)
+the execution of processes and continue (\fIresume\fP)
+their execution at a later point. A user typically employs
+this facility via an interactive interface supplied jointly
+by the operating system kernel's terminal driver and
+.BR bash .
+.PP
+The shell associates a
+.I job
+with each pipeline. It keeps a table of currently executing
+jobs, which may be listed with the
+.B jobs
+command. When
+.B bash
+starts a job asynchronously (in the
+.IR background ),
+it prints a line that looks like:
+.RS
+.PP
+[1] 25647
+.RE
+.PP
+indicating that this job is job number 1 and that the process ID
+of the last process in the pipeline associated with this job is 25647.
+All of the processes in a single pipeline are members of the same job.
+.B Bash
+uses the
+.I job
+abstraction as the basis for job control.
+.PP
+To facilitate the implementation of the user interface to job
+control, the operating system maintains the notion of a \fIcurrent terminal
+process group ID\fP. Members of this process group (processes whose
+process group ID is equal to the current terminal process group ID)
+receive keyboard-generated signals such as
+.SM
+.BR SIGINT .
+These processes are said to be in the
+.IR foreground .
+.I Background
+processes are those whose process group ID differs from the terminal's;
+such processes are immune to keyboard-generated signals.
+Only foreground processes are allowed to read from or, if the
+user so specifies with \f(CWstty tostop\fP, write to the
+terminal.
+Background processes which attempt to read from (write to when
+\f(CWstty tostop\fP is in effect) the
+terminal are sent a
+.SM
+.B SIGTTIN (SIGTTOU)
+signal by the kernel's terminal driver,
+which, unless caught, suspends the process.
+.PP
+If the operating system on which
+.B bash
+is running supports
+job control,
+.B bash
+contains facilities to use it.
+Typing the
+.I suspend
+character (typically
+.BR ^Z ,
+Control-Z) while a process is running
+causes that process to be stopped and returns control to
+.BR bash .
+Typing the
+.I "delayed suspend"
+character (typically
+.BR ^Y ,
+Control-Y) causes the process to be stopped when it
+attempts to read input from the terminal, and control to
+be returned to
+.BR bash .
+The user may then manipulate the state of this job, using the
+.B bg
+command to continue it in the background, the
+.B fg
+command to continue it in the foreground, or
+the
+.B kill
+command to kill it. A \fB^Z\fP takes effect immediately,
+and has the additional side effect of causing pending output
+and typeahead to be discarded.
+.PP
+There are a number of ways to refer to a job in the shell.
+The character
+.B %
+introduces a job specification (\fIjobspec\fP). Job number
+.I n
+may be referred to as
+.BR %n .
+A job may also be referred to using a prefix of the name used to
+start it, or using a substring that appears in its command line.
+For example,
+.B %ce
+refers to a stopped
+.B ce
+job. If a prefix matches more than one job,
+.B bash
+reports an error. Using
+.BR %?ce ,
+on the other hand, refers to any job containing the string
+.B ce
+in its command line. If the substring matches more than one job,
+.B bash
+reports an error. The symbols
+.B %%
+and
+.B %+
+refer to the shell's notion of the
+.IR "current job" ,
+which is the last job stopped while it was in
+the foreground or started in the background.
+The
+.I "previous job"
+may be referenced using
+.BR %\- .
+If there is only a single job, \fB%+\fP and \fB%\-\fP can both be used
+to refer to that job.
+In output pertaining to jobs (e.g., the output of the
+.B jobs
+command), the current job is always flagged with a
+.BR + ,
+and the previous job with a
+.BR \- .
+A single % (with no accompanying job specification) also refers to the
+current job.
+.PP
+Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the
+foreground:
+.B %1
+is a synonym for
+\fB``fg %1''\fP,
+bringing job 1 from the background into the foreground.
+Similarly,
+.B ``%1 &''
+resumes job 1 in the background, equivalent to
+\fB``bg %1''\fP.
+.PP
+The shell learns immediately whenever a job changes state.
+Normally,
+.B bash
+waits until it is about to print a prompt before reporting
+changes in a job's status so as to not interrupt
+any other output. If the
+.B \-b
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin command
+is enabled,
+.B bash
+reports such changes immediately.
+Any trap on
+.SM
+.B SIGCHLD
+is executed for each child that exits.
+.PP
+If an attempt to exit
+.B bash
+is made while jobs are stopped (or, if the \fBcheckjobs\fP shell option has
+been enabled using the \fBshopt\fP builtin, running), the shell prints a
+warning message, and, if the \fBcheckjobs\fP option is enabled, lists the
+jobs and their statuses.
+The
+.B jobs
+command may then be used to inspect their status.
+If a second attempt to exit is made without an intervening command,
+the shell does not print another warning, and any stopped
+jobs are terminated.
+.SH PROMPTING
+When executing interactively,
+.B bash
+displays the primary prompt
+.SM
+.B PS1
+when it is ready to read a command, and the secondary prompt
+.SM
+.B PS2
+when it needs more input to complete a command.
+.B Bash
+allows these prompt strings to be customized by inserting a number of
+backslash-escaped special characters that are decoded as follows:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \ea
+an ASCII bell character (07)
+.TP
+.B \ed
+the date in "Weekday Month Date" format (e.g., "Tue May 26")
+.TP
+.B \eD{\fIformat\fP}
+the \fIformat\fP is passed to \fIstrftime\fP(3) and the result is inserted
+into the prompt string; an empty \fIformat\fP results in a locale-specific
+time representation. The braces are required
+.TP
+.B \ee
+an ASCII escape character (033)
+.TP
+.B \eh
+the hostname up to the first `.'
+.TP
+.B \eH
+the hostname
+.TP
+.B \ej
+the number of jobs currently managed by the shell
+.TP
+.B \el
+the basename of the shell's terminal device name
+.TP
+.B \en
+newline
+.TP
+.B \er
+carriage return
+.TP
+.B \es
+the name of the shell, the basename of
+.B $0
+(the portion following the final slash)
+.TP
+.B \et
+the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format
+.TP
+.B \eT
+the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format
+.TP
+.B \e@
+the current time in 12-hour am/pm format
+.TP
+.B \eA
+the current time in 24-hour HH:MM format
+.TP
+.B \eu
+the username of the current user
+.TP
+.B \ev
+the version of \fBbash\fP (e.g., 2.00)
+.TP
+.B \eV
+the release of \fBbash\fP, version + patch level (e.g., 2.00.0)
+.TP
+.B \ew
+the current working directory, with
+.SM
+.B $HOME
+abbreviated with a tilde
+(uses the value of the
+.SM
+.B PROMPT_DIRTRIM
+variable)
+.TP
+.B \eW
+the basename of the current working directory, with
+.SM
+.B $HOME
+abbreviated with a tilde
+.TP
+.B \e!
+the history number of this command
+.TP
+.B \e#
+the command number of this command
+.TP
+.B \e$
+if the effective UID is 0, a
+.BR # ,
+otherwise a
+.B $
+.TP
+.B \e\fInnn\fP
+the character corresponding to the octal number \fInnn\fP
+.TP
+.B \e\e
+a backslash
+.TP
+.B \e[
+begin a sequence of non-printing characters, which could be used to
+embed a terminal control sequence into the prompt
+.TP
+.B \e]
+end a sequence of non-printing characters
+.PD
+.RE
+.PP
+The command number and the history number are usually different:
+the history number of a command is its position in the history
+list, which may include commands restored from the history file
+(see
+.SM
+.B HISTORY
+below), while the command number is the position in the sequence
+of commands executed during the current shell session.
+After the string is decoded, it is expanded via
+parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic
+expansion, and quote removal, subject to the value of the
+.B promptvars
+shell option (see the description of the
+.B shopt
+command under
+.SM
+.B "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+below).
+.SH READLINE
+This is the library that handles reading input when using an interactive
+shell, unless the
+.B \-\-noediting
+option is given at shell invocation.
+Line editing is also used when using the \fB\-e\fP option to the
+\fBread\fP builtin.
+By default, the line editing commands are similar to those of Emacs.
+A vi-style line editing interface is also available.
+Line editing can be enabled at any time using the
+.B \-o emacs
+or
+.B \-o vi
+options to the
+.B set
+builtin (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below).
+To turn off line editing after the shell is running, use the
+.B +o emacs
+or
+.B +o vi
+options to the
+.B set
+builtin.
+.SS "Readline Notation"
+.PP
+In this section, the Emacs-style notation is used to denote
+keystrokes. Control keys are denoted by C\-\fIkey\fR, e.g., C\-n
+means Control\-N. Similarly,
+.I meta
+keys are denoted by M\-\fIkey\fR, so M\-x means Meta\-X. (On keyboards
+without a
+.I meta
+key, M\-\fIx\fP means ESC \fIx\fP, i.e., press the Escape key
+then the
+.I x
+key. This makes ESC the \fImeta prefix\fP.
+The combination M\-C\-\fIx\fP means ESC\-Control\-\fIx\fP,
+or press the Escape key
+then hold the Control key while pressing the
+.I x
+key.)
+.PP
+Readline commands may be given numeric
+.IR arguments ,
+which normally act as a repeat count.
+Sometimes, however, it is the sign of the argument that is significant.
+Passing a negative argument to a command that acts in the forward
+direction (e.g., \fBkill\-line\fP) causes that command to act in a
+backward direction.
+Commands whose behavior with arguments deviates from this are noted
+below.
+.PP
+When a command is described as \fIkilling\fP text, the text
+deleted is saved for possible future retrieval
+(\fIyanking\fP). The killed text is saved in a
+\fIkill ring\fP. Consecutive kills cause the text to be
+accumulated into one unit, which can be yanked all at once.
+Commands which do not kill text separate the chunks of text
+on the kill ring.
+.SS "Readline Initialization"
+.PP
+Readline is customized by putting commands in an initialization
+file (the \fIinputrc\fP file).
+The name of this file is taken from the value of the
+.SM
+.B INPUTRC
+variable. If that variable is unset, the default is
+.IR ~/.inputrc .
+When a program which uses the readline library starts up, the
+initialization file is read, and the key bindings and variables
+are set.
+There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the
+readline initialization file.
+Blank lines are ignored.
+Lines beginning with a \fB#\fP are comments.
+Lines beginning with a \fB$\fP indicate conditional constructs.
+Other lines denote key bindings and variable settings.
+.PP
+The default key-bindings may be changed with an
+.I inputrc
+file.
+Other programs that use this library may add their own commands
+and bindings.
+.PP
+For example, placing
+.RS
+.PP
+M\-Control\-u: universal\-argument
+.RE
+or
+.RS
+C\-Meta\-u: universal\-argument
+.RE
+into the
+.I inputrc
+would make M\-C\-u execute the readline command
+.IR universal\-argument .
+.PP
+The following symbolic character names are recognized:
+.IR RUBOUT ,
+.IR DEL ,
+.IR ESC ,
+.IR LFD ,
+.IR NEWLINE ,
+.IR RET ,
+.IR RETURN ,
+.IR SPC ,
+.IR SPACE ,
+and
+.IR TAB .
+.PP
+In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound
+to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a \fImacro\fP).
+.SS "Readline Key Bindings"
+.PP
+The syntax for controlling key bindings in the
+.I inputrc
+file is simple. All that is required is the name of the
+command or the text of a macro and a key sequence to which
+it should be bound. The name may be specified in one of two ways:
+as a symbolic key name, possibly with \fIMeta\-\fP or \fIControl\-\fP
+prefixes, or as a key sequence.
+.PP
+When using the form \fBkeyname\fP:\^\fIfunction\-name\fP or \fImacro\fP,
+.I keyname
+is the name of a key spelled out in English. For example:
+.sp
+.RS
+Control-u: universal\-argument
+.br
+Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+.br
+Control-o: "> output"
+.RE
+.LP
+In the above example,
+.I C\-u
+is bound to the function
+.BR universal\-argument ,
+.I M\-DEL
+is bound to the function
+.BR backward\-kill\-word ,
+and
+.I C\-o
+is bound to run the macro
+expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+.if t \f(CW> output\fP
+.if n ``> output''
+into the line).
+.PP
+In the second form, \fB"keyseq"\fP:\^\fIfunction\-name\fP or \fImacro\fP,
+.B keyseq
+differs from
+.B keyname
+above in that strings denoting
+an entire key sequence may be specified by placing the sequence
+within double quotes. Some GNU Emacs style key escapes can be
+used, as in the following example, but the symbolic character names
+are not recognized.
+.sp
+.RS
+"\eC\-u": universal\-argument
+.br
+"\eC\-x\eC\-r": re\-read\-init\-file
+.br
+"\ee[11~": "Function Key 1"
+.RE
+.PP
+In this example,
+.I C\-u
+is again bound to the function
+.BR universal\-argument .
+.I "C\-x C\-r"
+is bound to the function
+.BR re\-read\-init\-file ,
+and
+.I "ESC [ 1 1 ~"
+is bound to insert the text
+.if t \f(CWFunction Key 1\fP.
+.if n ``Function Key 1''.
+.PP
+The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences is
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \eC\-
+control prefix
+.TP
+.B \eM\-
+meta prefix
+.TP
+.B \ee
+an escape character
+.TP
+.B \e\e
+backslash
+.TP
+.B \e"
+literal "
+.TP
+.B \e\(aq
+literal \(aq
+.RE
+.PD
+.PP
+In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second
+set of backslash escapes is available:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \ea
+alert (bell)
+.TP
+.B \eb
+backspace
+.TP
+.B \ed
+delete
+.TP
+.B \ef
+form feed
+.TP
+.B \en
+newline
+.TP
+.B \er
+carriage return
+.TP
+.B \et
+horizontal tab
+.TP
+.B \ev
+vertical tab
+.TP
+.B \e\fInnn\fP
+the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value \fInnn\fP
+(one to three digits)
+.TP
+.B \ex\fIHH\fP
+the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value \fIHH\fP
+(one or two hex digits)
+.RE
+.PD
+.PP
+When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must
+be used to indicate a macro definition.
+Unquoted text is assumed to be a function name.
+In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above are expanded.
+Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text,
+including " and \(aq.
+.PP
+.B Bash
+allows the current readline key bindings to be displayed or modified
+with the
+.B bind
+builtin command. The editing mode may be switched during interactive
+use by using the
+.B \-o
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin command (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below).
+.SS "Readline Variables"
+.PP
+Readline has variables that can be used to further customize its
+behavior. A variable may be set in the
+.I inputrc
+file with a statement of the form
+.RS
+.PP
+\fBset\fP \fIvariable\-name\fP \fIvalue\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+Except where noted, readline variables can take the values
+.B On
+or
+.B Off
+(without regard to case).
+Unrecognized variable names are ignored.
+When a variable value is read, empty or null values, "on" (case-insensitive),
+and "1" are equivalent to \fBOn\fP. All other values are equivalent to
+\fBOff\fP.
+The variables and their default values are:
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B bell\-style (audible)
+Controls what happens when readline wants to ring the terminal bell.
+If set to \fBnone\fP, readline never rings the bell. If set to
+\fBvisible\fP, readline uses a visible bell if one is available.
+If set to \fBaudible\fP, readline attempts to ring the terminal's bell.
+.TP
+.B bind\-tty\-special\-chars (On)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline attempts to bind the control characters
+treated specially by the kernel's terminal driver to their readline
+equivalents.
+.TP
+.B colored\-stats (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline displays possible completions using different
+colors to indicate their file type.
+The color definitions are taken from the value of the \fBLS_COLORS\fP
+environment variable.
+.TP
+.B comment\-begin (``#'')
+The string that is inserted when the readline
+.B insert\-comment
+command is executed.
+This command is bound to
+.B M\-#
+in emacs mode and to
+.B #
+in vi command mode.
+.TP
+.B completion\-ignore\-case (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline performs filename matching and completion
+in a case\-insensitive fashion.
+.TP
+.B completion\-prefix\-display\-length (0)
+The length in characters of the common prefix of a list of possible
+completions that is displayed without modification. When set to a
+value greater than zero, common prefixes longer than this value are
+replaced with an ellipsis when displaying possible completions.
+.TP
+.B completion\-query\-items (100)
+This determines when the user is queried about viewing
+the number of possible completions
+generated by the \fBpossible\-completions\fP command.
+It may be set to any integer value greater than or equal to
+zero. If the number of possible completions is greater than
+or equal to the value of this variable, the user is asked whether
+or not he wishes to view them; otherwise they are simply listed
+on the terminal.
+.TP
+.B convert\-meta (On)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will convert characters with the
+eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence
+by stripping the eighth bit and prefixing an
+escape character (in effect, using escape as the \fImeta prefix\fP).
+.TP
+.B disable\-completion (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will inhibit word completion. Completion
+characters will be inserted into the line as if they had been
+mapped to \fBself-insert\fP.
+.TP
+.B editing\-mode (emacs)
+Controls whether readline begins with a set of key bindings similar
+to \fIEmacs\fP or \fIvi\fP.
+.B editing\-mode
+can be set to either
+.B emacs
+or
+.BR vi .
+.TP
+.B echo\-control\-characters (On)
+When set to \fBOn\fP, on operating systems that indicate they support it,
+readline echoes a character corresponding to a signal generated from the
+keyboard.
+.TP
+.B enable\-keypad (Off)
+When set to \fBOn\fP, readline will try to enable the application
+keypad when it is called. Some systems need this to enable the
+arrow keys.
+.TP
+.B enable\-meta\-key (On)
+When set to \fBOn\fP, readline will try to enable any meta modifier
+key the terminal claims to support when it is called. On many terminals,
+the meta key is used to send eight-bit characters.
+.TP
+.B expand\-tilde (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, tilde expansion is performed when readline
+attempts word completion.
+.TP
+.B history\-preserve\-point (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, the history code attempts to place point at the
+same location on each history line retrieved with \fBprevious-history\fP
+or \fBnext-history\fP.
+.TP
+.B history\-size (unset)
+Set the maximum number of history entries saved in the history list.
+If set to zero, any existing history entries are deleted and no new entries
+are saved.
+If set to a value less than zero, the number of history entries is not
+limited.
+By default, the number of history entries is not limited.
+.TP
+.B horizontal\-scroll\-mode (Off)
+When set to \fBOn\fP, makes readline use a single line for display,
+scrolling the input horizontally on a single screen line when it
+becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping to a new line.
+.TP
+.B input\-meta (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will enable eight-bit input (that is,
+it will not strip the high bit from the characters it reads),
+regardless of what the terminal claims it can support. The name
+.B meta\-flag
+is a synonym for this variable.
+.TP
+.B isearch\-terminators (``C\-[C\-J'')
+The string of characters that should terminate an incremental
+search without subsequently executing the character as a command.
+If this variable has not been given a value, the characters
+\fIESC\fP and \fIC\-J\fP will terminate an incremental search.
+.TP
+.B keymap (emacs)
+Set the current readline keymap. The set of valid keymap names is
+\fIemacs, emacs\-standard, emacs\-meta, emacs\-ctlx, vi,
+vi\-command\fP, and
+.IR vi\-insert .
+\fIvi\fP is equivalent to \fIvi\-command\fP; \fIemacs\fP is
+equivalent to \fIemacs\-standard\fP. The default value is
+.IR emacs ;
+the value of
+.B editing\-mode
+also affects the default keymap.
+.TP
+.B keyseq\-timeout (500)
+Specifies the duration \fIreadline\fP will wait for a character when reading an
+ambiguous key sequence (one that can form a complete key sequence using
+the input read so far, or can take additional input to complete a longer
+key sequence).
+If no input is received within the timeout, \fIreadline\fP will use the shorter
+but complete key sequence.
+The value is specified in milliseconds, so a value of 1000 means that
+\fIreadline\fP will wait one second for additional input.
+If this variable is set to a value less than or equal to zero, or to a
+non-numeric value, \fIreadline\fP will wait until another key is pressed to
+decide which key sequence to complete.
+.TP
+.B mark\-directories (On)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, completed directory names have a slash
+appended.
+.TP
+.B mark\-modified\-lines (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, history lines that have been modified are displayed
+with a preceding asterisk (\fB*\fP).
+.TP
+.B mark\-symlinked\-directories (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, completed names which are symbolic links to directories
+have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+\fBmark\-directories\fP).
+.TP
+.B match\-hidden\-files (On)
+This variable, when set to \fBOn\fP, causes readline to match files whose
+names begin with a `.' (hidden files) when performing filename
+completion.
+If set to \fBOff\fP, the leading `.' must be
+supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.
+.TP
+.B menu\-complete\-display\-prefix (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, menu completion displays the common prefix of the
+list of possible completions (which may be empty) before cycling through
+the list.
+.TP
+.B output\-meta (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will display characters with the
+eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+sequence.
+.TP
+.B page\-completions (On)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline uses an internal \fImore\fP-like pager
+to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+.TP
+.B print\-completions\-horizontally (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will display completions with matches
+sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen.
+.TP
+.B revert\-all\-at\-newline (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will undo all changes to history lines
+before returning when \fBaccept\-line\fP is executed. By default,
+history lines may be modified and retain individual undo lists across
+calls to \fBreadline\fP.
+.TP
+.B show\-all\-if\-ambiguous (Off)
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions. If
+set to
+.BR On ,
+words which have more than one possible completion cause the
+matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.
+.TP
+.B show\-all\-if\-unmodified (Off)
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions in
+a fashion similar to \fBshow\-all\-if\-ambiguous\fP.
+If set to
+.BR On ,
+words which have more than one possible completion without any
+possible partial completion (the possible completions don't share
+a common prefix) cause the matches to be listed immediately instead
+of ringing the bell.
+.TP
+.B show\-mode\-in\-prompt (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, add a character to the beginning of the prompt
+indicating the editing mode: emacs (@), vi command (:) or vi
+insertion (+).
+.TP
+.B skip\-completed\-text (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, this alters the default completion behavior when
+inserting a single match into the line. It's only active when
+performing completion in the middle of a word. If enabled, readline
+does not insert characters from the completion that match characters
+after point in the word being completed, so portions of the word
+following the cursor are not duplicated.
+.TP
+.B visible\-stats (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, a character denoting a file's type as reported
+by \fIstat\fP(2) is appended to the filename when listing possible
+completions.
+.PD
+.SS "Readline Conditional Constructs"
+.PP
+Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key
+bindings and variable settings to be performed as the result
+of tests. There are four parser directives used.
+.IP \fB$if\fP
+The
+.B $if
+construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+readline. The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
+no characters are required to isolate it.
+.RS
+.IP \fBmode\fP
+The \fBmode=\fP form of the \fB$if\fP directive is used to test
+whether readline is in emacs or vi mode.
+This may be used in conjunction
+with the \fBset keymap\fP command, for instance, to set bindings in
+the \fIemacs\-standard\fP and \fIemacs\-ctlx\fP keymaps only if
+readline is starting out in emacs mode.
+.IP \fBterm\fP
+The \fBterm=\fP form may be used to include terminal-specific
+key bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+terminal's function keys. The word on the right side of the
+.B =
+is tested against the both full name of the terminal and the portion
+of the terminal name before the first \fB\-\fP. This allows
+.I sun
+to match both
+.I sun
+and
+.IR sun\-cmd ,
+for instance.
+.IP \fBapplication\fP
+The \fBapplication\fP construct is used to include
+application-specific settings. Each program using the readline
+library sets the \fIapplication name\fP, and an initialization
+file can test for a particular value.
+This could be used to bind key sequences to functions useful for
+a specific program. For instance, the following command adds a
+key sequence that quotes the current or previous word in \fBbash\fP:
+.sp 1
+.RS
+.nf
+\fB$if\fP Bash
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\eC\-xq": "\eeb\e"\eef\e""
+\fB$endif\fP
+.fi
+.RE
+.RE
+.IP \fB$endif\fP
+This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an
+\fB$if\fP command.
+.IP \fB$else\fP
+Commands in this branch of the \fB$if\fP directive are executed if
+the test fails.
+.IP \fB$include\fP
+This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads commands
+and bindings from that file. For example, the following directive
+would read \fI/etc/inputrc\fP:
+.sp 1
+.RS
+.nf
+\fB$include\fP \^ \fI/etc/inputrc\fP
+.fi
+.RE
+.SS Searching
+.PP
+Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+(see
+.SM
+.B HISTORY
+below) for lines containing a specified string.
+There are two search modes:
+.I incremental
+and
+.IR non-incremental .
+.PP
+Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.
+As each character of the search string is typed, readline displays
+the next entry from the history matching the string typed so far.
+An incremental search requires only as many characters as needed to
+find the desired history entry.
+The characters present in the value of the \fBisearch-terminators\fP
+variable are used to terminate an incremental search.
+If that variable has not been assigned a value the Escape and
+Control-J characters will terminate an incremental search.
+Control-G will abort an incremental search and restore the original
+line.
+When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+search string becomes the current line.
+.PP
+To find other matching entries in the history list, type Control-S or
+Control-R as appropriate.
+This will search backward or forward in the history for the next
+entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a readline command will terminate
+the search and execute that command.
+For instance, a \fInewline\fP will terminate the search and accept
+the line, thereby executing the command from the history list.
+.PP
+Readline remembers the last incremental search string. If two
+Control-Rs are typed without any intervening characters defining a
+new search string, any remembered search string is used.
+.PP
+Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
+to search for matching history lines. The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+.SS "Readline Command Names"
+.PP
+The following is a list of the names of the commands and the default
+key sequences to which they are bound.
+Command names without an accompanying key sequence are unbound by default.
+In the following descriptions, \fIpoint\fP refers to the current cursor
+position, and \fImark\fP refers to a cursor position saved by the
+\fBset\-mark\fP command.
+The text between the point and mark is referred to as the \fIregion\fP.
+.SS Commands for Moving
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B beginning\-of\-line (C\-a)
+Move to the start of the current line.
+.TP
+.B end\-of\-line (C\-e)
+Move to the end of the line.
+.TP
+.B forward\-char (C\-f)
+Move forward a character.
+.TP
+.B backward\-char (C\-b)
+Move back a character.
+.TP
+.B forward\-word (M\-f)
+Move forward to the end of the next word. Words are composed of
+alphanumeric characters (letters and digits).
+.TP
+.B backward\-word (M\-b)
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.
+Words are composed of alphanumeric characters (letters and digits).
+.TP
+.B shell\-forward\-word
+Move forward to the end of the next word.
+Words are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharacters.
+.TP
+.B shell\-backward\-word
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.
+Words are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharacters.
+.TP
+.B clear\-screen (C\-l)
+Clear the screen leaving the current line at the top of the screen.
+With an argument, refresh the current line without clearing the
+screen.
+.TP
+.B redraw\-current\-line
+Refresh the current line.
+.PD
+.SS Commands for Manipulating the History
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B accept\-line (Newline, Return)
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is. If this line is
+non-empty, add it to the history list according to the state of the
+.SM
+.B HISTCONTROL
+variable. If the line is a modified history
+line, then restore the history line to its original state.
+.TP
+.B previous\-history (C\-p)
+Fetch the previous command from the history list, moving back in
+the list.
+.TP
+.B next\-history (C\-n)
+Fetch the next command from the history list, moving forward in the
+list.
+.TP
+.B beginning\-of\-history (M\-<)
+Move to the first line in the history.
+.TP
+.B end\-of\-history (M\->)
+Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently being
+entered.
+.TP
+.B reverse\-search\-history (C\-r)
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through
+the history as necessary. This is an incremental search.
+.TP
+.B forward\-search\-history (C\-s)
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through
+the history as necessary. This is an incremental search.
+.TP
+.B non\-incremental\-reverse\-search\-history (M\-p)
+Search backward through the history starting at the current line
+using a non-incremental search for a string supplied by the user.
+.TP
+.B non\-incremental\-forward\-search\-history (M\-n)
+Search forward through the history using a non-incremental search for
+a string supplied by the user.
+.TP
+.B history\-search\-forward
+Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+.TP
+.B history\-search\-backward
+Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+.TP
+.B yank\-nth\-arg (M\-C\-y)
+Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually
+the second word on the previous line) at point.
+With an argument
+.IR n ,
+insert the \fIn\fPth word from the previous command (the words
+in the previous command begin with word 0). A negative argument
+inserts the \fIn\fPth word from the end of the previous command.
+Once the argument \fIn\fP is computed, the argument is extracted
+as if the "!\fIn\fP" history expansion had been specified.
+.TP
+.B
+yank\-last\-arg (M\-.\^, M\-_\^)
+Insert the last argument to the previous command (the last word of
+the previous history entry).
+With a numeric argument, behave exactly like \fByank\-nth\-arg\fP.
+Successive calls to \fByank\-last\-arg\fP move back through the history
+list, inserting the last word (or the word specified by the argument to
+the first call) of each line in turn.
+Any numeric argument supplied to these successive calls determines
+the direction to move through the history. A negative argument switches
+the direction through the history (back or forward).
+The history expansion facilities are used to extract the last word,
+as if the "!$" history expansion had been specified.
+.TP
+.B shell\-expand\-line (M\-C\-e)
+Expand the line as the shell does. This
+performs alias and history expansion as well as all of the shell
+word expansions. See
+.SM
+.B HISTORY EXPANSION
+below for a description of history expansion.
+.TP
+.B history\-expand\-line (M\-^)
+Perform history expansion on the current line.
+See
+.SM
+.B HISTORY EXPANSION
+below for a description of history expansion.
+.TP
+.B magic\-space
+Perform history expansion on the current line and insert a space.
+See
+.SM
+.B HISTORY EXPANSION
+below for a description of history expansion.
+.TP
+.B alias\-expand\-line
+Perform alias expansion on the current line.
+See
+.SM
+.B ALIASES
+above for a description of alias expansion.
+.TP
+.B history\-and\-alias\-expand\-line
+Perform history and alias expansion on the current line.
+.TP
+.B insert\-last\-argument (M\-.\^, M\-_\^)
+A synonym for \fByank\-last\-arg\fP.
+.TP
+.B operate\-and\-get\-next (C\-o)
+Accept the current line for execution and fetch the next line
+relative to the current line from the history for editing. Any
+argument is ignored.
+.TP
+.B edit\-and\-execute\-command (C\-xC\-e)
+Invoke an editor on the current command line, and execute the result as shell
+commands.
+\fBBash\fP attempts to invoke
+.SM
+.BR $VISUAL ,
+.SM
+.BR $EDITOR ,
+and \fIemacs\fP as the editor, in that order.
+.PD
+.SS Commands for Changing Text
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \fIend\-of\-file\fP (usually C\-d)
+The character indicating end-of-file as set, for example, by
+.if t \f(CWstty\fP.
+.if n ``stty''.
+If this character is read when there are no characters
+on the line, and point is at the beginning of the line, Readline
+interprets it as the end of input and returns
+.SM
+.BR EOF .
+.TP
+.B delete\-char (C\-d)
+Delete the character at point.
+If this function is bound to the
+same character as the tty \fBEOF\fP character, as \fBC\-d\fP
+commonly is, see above for the effects.
+.TP
+.B backward\-delete\-char (Rubout)
+Delete the character behind the cursor. When given a numeric argument,
+save the deleted text on the kill ring.
+.TP
+.B forward\-backward\-delete\-char
+Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+deleted.
+.TP
+.B quoted\-insert (C\-q, C\-v)
+Add the next character typed to the line verbatim. This is
+how to insert characters like \fBC\-q\fP, for example.
+.TP
+.B tab\-insert (C\-v TAB)
+Insert a tab character.
+.TP
+.B self\-insert (a,\ b,\ A,\ 1,\ !,\ ...)
+Insert the character typed.
+.TP
+.B transpose\-chars (C\-t)
+Drag the character before point forward over the character at point,
+moving point forward as well.
+If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes
+the two characters before point.
+Negative arguments have no effect.
+.TP
+.B transpose\-words (M\-t)
+Drag the word before point past the word after point,
+moving point over that word as well.
+If point is at the end of the line, this transposes
+the last two words on the line.
+.TP
+.B upcase\-word (M\-u)
+Uppercase the current (or following) word. With a negative argument,
+uppercase the previous word, but do not move point.
+.TP
+.B downcase\-word (M\-l)
+Lowercase the current (or following) word. With a negative argument,
+lowercase the previous word, but do not move point.
+.TP
+.B capitalize\-word (M\-c)
+Capitalize the current (or following) word. With a negative argument,
+capitalize the previous word, but do not move point.
+.TP
+.B overwrite\-mode
+Toggle overwrite mode. With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+switches to overwrite mode. With an explicit non-positive numeric
+argument, switches to insert mode. This command affects only
+\fBemacs\fP mode; \fBvi\fP mode does overwrite differently.
+Each call to \fIreadline()\fP starts in insert mode.
+In overwrite mode, characters bound to \fBself\-insert\fP replace
+the text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+Characters bound to \fBbackward\-delete\-char\fP replace the character
+before point with a space. By default, this command is unbound.
+.PD
+.SS Killing and Yanking
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B kill\-line (C\-k)
+Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+.TP
+.B backward\-kill\-line (C\-x Rubout)
+Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+.TP
+.B unix\-line\-discard (C\-u)
+Kill backward from point to the beginning of the line.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+.\" There is no real difference between this and backward-kill-line
+.TP
+.B kill\-whole\-line
+Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+.TP
+.B kill\-word (M\-d)
+Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by \fBforward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B backward\-kill\-word (M\-Rubout)
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by \fBbackward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B shell\-kill\-word
+Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by \fBshell\-forward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B shell\-backward\-kill\-word
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by \fBshell\-backward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B unix\-word\-rubout (C\-w)
+Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+.TP
+.B unix\-filename\-rubout
+Kill the word behind point, using white space and the slash character
+as the word boundaries.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+.TP
+.B delete\-horizontal\-space (M\-\e)
+Delete all spaces and tabs around point.
+.TP
+.B kill\-region
+Kill the text in the current region.
+.TP
+.B copy\-region\-as\-kill
+Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer.
+.TP
+.B copy\-backward\-word
+Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as \fBbackward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B copy\-forward\-word
+Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as \fBforward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B yank (C\-y)
+Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+.TP
+.B yank\-pop (M\-y)
+Rotate the kill ring, and yank the new top. Only works following
+.B yank
+or
+.BR yank\-pop .
+.PD
+.SS Numeric Arguments
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B digit\-argument (M\-0, M\-1, ..., M\-\-)
+Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+argument. M\-\- starts a negative argument.
+.TP
+.B universal\-argument
+This is another way to specify an argument.
+If this command is followed by one or more digits, optionally with a
+leading minus sign, those digits define the argument.
+If the command is followed by digits, executing
+.B universal\-argument
+again ends the numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.
+As a special case, if this command is immediately followed by a
+character that is neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count
+for the next command is multiplied by four.
+The argument count is initially one, so executing this function the
+first time makes the argument count four, a second time makes the
+argument count sixteen, and so on.
+.PD
+.SS Completing
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B complete (TAB)
+Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.
+.B Bash
+attempts completion treating the text as a variable (if the
+text begins with \fB$\fP), username (if the text begins with
+\fB~\fP), hostname (if the text begins with \fB@\fP), or
+command (including aliases and functions) in turn. If none
+of these produces a match, filename completion is attempted.
+.TP
+.B possible\-completions (M\-?)
+List the possible completions of the text before point.
+.TP
+.B insert\-completions (M\-*)
+Insert all completions of the text before point
+that would have been generated by
+\fBpossible\-completions\fP.
+.TP
+.B menu\-complete
+Similar to \fBcomplete\fP, but replaces the word to be completed
+with a single match from the list of possible completions.
+Repeated execution of \fBmenu\-complete\fP steps through the list
+of possible completions, inserting each match in turn.
+At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung
+(subject to the setting of \fBbell\-style\fP)
+and the original text is restored.
+An argument of \fIn\fP moves \fIn\fP positions forward in the list
+of matches; a negative argument may be used to move backward
+through the list.
+This command is intended to be bound to \fBTAB\fP, but is unbound
+by default.
+.TP
+.B menu\-complete\-backward
+Identical to \fBmenu\-complete\fP, but moves backward through the list
+of possible completions, as if \fBmenu\-complete\fP had been given a
+negative argument. This command is unbound by default.
+.TP
+.B delete\-char\-or\-list
+Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+end of the line (like \fBdelete\-char\fP).
+If at the end of the line, behaves identically to
+\fBpossible\-completions\fP.
+This command is unbound by default.
+.TP
+.B complete\-filename (M\-/)
+Attempt filename completion on the text before point.
+.TP
+.B possible\-filename\-completions (C\-x /)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a filename.
+.TP
+.B complete\-username (M\-~)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a username.
+.TP
+.B possible\-username\-completions (C\-x ~)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a username.
+.TP
+.B complete\-variable (M\-$)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a shell variable.
+.TP
+.B possible\-variable\-completions (C\-x $)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a shell variable.
+.TP
+.B complete\-hostname (M\-@)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a hostname.
+.TP
+.B possible\-hostname\-completions (C\-x @)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a hostname.
+.TP
+.B complete\-command (M\-!)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a command name. Command completion attempts to
+match the text against aliases, reserved words, shell
+functions, shell builtins, and finally executable filenames,
+in that order.
+.TP
+.B possible\-command\-completions (C\-x !)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a command name.
+.TP
+.B dynamic\-complete\-history (M\-TAB)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, comparing
+the text against lines from the history list for possible
+completion matches.
+.TP
+.B dabbrev\-expand
+Attempt menu completion on the text before point, comparing
+the text against lines from the history list for possible
+completion matches.
+.TP
+.B complete\-into\-braces (M\-{)
+Perform filename completion and insert the list of possible completions
+enclosed within braces so the list is available to the shell (see
+.B Brace Expansion
+above).
+.PD
+.SS Keyboard Macros
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B start\-kbd\-macro (C\-x (\^)
+Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+.TP
+.B end\-kbd\-macro (C\-x )\^)
+Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+and store the definition.
+.TP
+.B call\-last\-kbd\-macro (C\-x e)
+Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the characters
+in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+.TP
+.B print\-last\-kbd\-macro ()
+Print the last keyboard macro defined in a format suitable for the
+\fIinputrc\fP file.
+.PD
+.SS Miscellaneous
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B re\-read\-init\-file (C\-x C\-r)
+Read in the contents of the \fIinputrc\fP file, and incorporate
+any bindings or variable assignments found there.
+.TP
+.B abort (C\-g)
+Abort the current editing command and
+ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of
+.BR bell\-style ).
+.TP
+.B do\-uppercase\-version (M\-a, M\-b, M\-\fIx\fP, ...)
+If the metafied character \fIx\fP is lowercase, run the command
+that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+.TP
+.B prefix\-meta (ESC)
+Metafy the next character typed.
+.SM
+.B ESC
+.B f
+is equivalent to
+.BR Meta\-f .
+.TP
+.B undo (C\-_, C\-x C\-u)
+Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+.TP
+.B revert\-line (M\-r)
+Undo all changes made to this line. This is like executing the
+.B undo
+command enough times to return the line to its initial state.
+.TP
+.B tilde\-expand (M\-&)
+Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+.TP
+.B set\-mark (C\-@, M\-<space>)
+Set the mark to the point. If a
+numeric argument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+.TP
+.B exchange\-point\-and\-mark (C\-x C\-x)
+Swap the point with the mark. The current cursor position is set to
+the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the mark.
+.TP
+.B character\-search (C\-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of that
+character. A negative count searches for previous occurrences.
+.TP
+.B character\-search\-backward (M\-C\-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence of that
+character. A negative count searches for subsequent occurrences.
+.TP
+.B skip\-csi\-sequence
+Read enough characters to consume a multi-key sequence such as those
+defined for keys like Home and End. Such sequences begin with a
+Control Sequence Indicator (CSI), usually ESC\-[. If this sequence is
+bound to "\e[", keys producing such sequences will have no effect
+unless explicitly bound to a readline command, instead of inserting
+stray characters into the editing buffer. This is unbound by default,
+but usually bound to ESC\-[.
+.TP
+.B insert\-comment (M\-#)
+Without a numeric argument, the value of the readline
+.B comment\-begin
+variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle: if
+the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+of \fBcomment\-begin\fP, the value is inserted, otherwise
+the characters in \fBcomment\-begin\fP are deleted from the beginning of
+the line.
+In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline had been typed.
+The default value of
+\fBcomment\-begin\fP causes this command to make the current line
+a shell comment.
+If a numeric argument causes the comment character to be removed, the line
+will be executed by the shell.
+.TP
+.B glob\-complete\-word (M\-g)
+The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname expansion,
+with an asterisk implicitly appended. This pattern is used to
+generate a list of matching filenames for possible completions.
+.TP
+.B glob\-expand\-word (C\-x *)
+The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname expansion,
+and the list of matching filenames is inserted, replacing the word.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before
+pathname expansion.
+.TP
+.B glob\-list\-expansions (C\-x g)
+The list of expansions that would have been generated by
+.B glob\-expand\-word
+is displayed, and the line is redrawn.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before
+pathname expansion.
+.TP
+.B dump\-functions
+Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the
+readline output stream. If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an \fIinputrc\fP file.
+.TP
+.B dump\-variables
+Print all of the settable readline variables and their values to the
+readline output stream. If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an \fIinputrc\fP file.
+.TP
+.B dump\-macros
+Print all of the readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+strings they output. If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an \fIinputrc\fP file.
+.TP
+.B display\-shell\-version (C\-x C\-v)
+Display version information about the current instance of
+.BR bash .
+.PD
+.SS Programmable Completion
+.PP
+When word completion is attempted for an argument to a command for
+which a completion specification (a \fIcompspec\fP) has been defined
+using the \fBcomplete\fP builtin (see
+.SM
+.B "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+below), the programmable completion facilities are invoked.
+.PP
+First, the command name is identified.
+If the command word is the empty string (completion attempted at the
+beginning of an empty line), any compspec defined with
+the \fB\-E\fP option to \fBcomplete\fP is used.
+If a compspec has been defined for that command, the
+compspec is used to generate the list of possible completions for the word.
+If the command word is a full pathname, a compspec for the full
+pathname is searched for first.
+If no compspec is found for the full pathname, an attempt is made to
+find a compspec for the portion following the final slash.
+If those searches do not result in a compspec, any compspec defined with
+the \fB\-D\fP option to \fBcomplete\fP is used as the default.
+.PP
+Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of
+matching words.
+If a compspec is not found, the default \fBbash\fP completion as
+described above under \fBCompleting\fP is performed.
+.PP
+First, the actions specified by the compspec are used.
+Only matches which are prefixed by the word being completed are
+returned.
+When the
+.B \-f
+or
+.B \-d
+option is used for filename or directory name completion, the shell
+variable
+.SM
+.B FIGNORE
+is used to filter the matches.
+.PP
+Any completions specified by a pathname expansion pattern to the
+\fB\-G\fP option are generated next.
+The words generated by the pattern need not match the word
+being completed.
+The
+.SM
+.B GLOBIGNORE
+shell variable is not used to filter the matches, but the
+.SM
+.B FIGNORE
+variable is used.
+.PP
+Next, the string specified as the argument to the \fB\-W\fP option
+is considered.
+The string is first split using the characters in the
+.SM
+.B IFS
+special variable as delimiters.
+Shell quoting is honored.
+Each word is then expanded using
+brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution, and arithmetic expansion,
+as described above under
+.SM
+.BR EXPANSION .
+The results are split using the rules described above under
+\fBWord Splitting\fP.
+The results of the expansion are prefix-matched against the word being
+completed, and the matching words become the possible completions.
+.PP
+After these matches have been generated, any shell function or command
+specified with the \fB\-F\fP and \fB\-C\fP options is invoked.
+When the command or function is invoked, the
+.SM
+.BR COMP_LINE ,
+.SM
+.BR COMP_POINT ,
+.SM
+.BR COMP_KEY ,
+and
+.SM
+.B COMP_TYPE
+variables are assigned values as described above under
+\fBShell Variables\fP.
+If a shell function is being invoked, the
+.SM
+.B COMP_WORDS
+and
+.SM
+.B COMP_CWORD
+variables are also set.
+When the function or command is invoked,
+the first argument (\fB$1\fP) is the name of the command whose arguments are
+being completed,
+the second argument (\fB$2\fP) is the word being completed,
+and the third argument (\fB$3\fP) is the word preceding the word being
+completed on the current command line.
+No filtering of the generated completions against the word being completed
+is performed; the function or command has complete freedom in generating
+the matches.
+.PP
+Any function specified with \fB\-F\fP is invoked first.
+The function may use any of the shell facilities, including the
+\fBcompgen\fP builtin described below, to generate the matches.
+It must put the possible completions in the
+.SM
+.B COMPREPLY
+array variable, one per array element.
+.PP
+Next, any command specified with the \fB\-C\fP option is invoked
+in an environment equivalent to command substitution.
+It should print a list of completions, one per line, to the
+standard output.
+Backslash may be used to escape a newline, if necessary.
+.PP
+After all of the possible completions are generated, any filter
+specified with the \fB\-X\fP option is applied to the list.
+The filter is a pattern as used for pathname expansion; a \fB&\fP
+in the pattern is replaced with the text of the word being completed.
+A literal \fB&\fP may be escaped with a backslash; the backslash
+is removed before attempting a match.
+Any completion that matches the pattern will be removed from the list.
+A leading \fB!\fP negates the pattern; in this case any completion
+not matching the pattern will be removed.
+.PP
+Finally, any prefix and suffix specified with the \fB\-P\fP and \fB\-S\fP
+options are added to each member of the completion list, and the result is
+returned to the readline completion code as the list of possible
+completions.
+.PP
+If the previously-applied actions do not generate any matches, and the
+\fB\-o dirnames\fP option was supplied to \fBcomplete\fP when the
+compspec was defined, directory name completion is attempted.
+.PP
+If the \fB\-o plusdirs\fP option was supplied to \fBcomplete\fP when the
+compspec was defined, directory name completion is attempted and any
+matches are added to the results of the other actions.
+.PP
+By default, if a compspec is found, whatever it generates is returned
+to the completion code as the full set of possible completions.
+The default \fBbash\fP completions are not attempted, and the readline
+default of filename completion is disabled.
+If the \fB\-o bashdefault\fP option was supplied to \fBcomplete\fP when
+the compspec was defined, the \fBbash\fP default completions are attempted
+if the compspec generates no matches.
+If the \fB\-o default\fP option was supplied to \fBcomplete\fP when the
+compspec was defined, readline's default completion will be performed
+if the compspec (and, if attempted, the default \fBbash\fP completions)
+generate no matches.
+.PP
+When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is desired,
+the programmable completion functions force readline to append a slash
+to completed names which are symbolic links to directories, subject to
+the value of the \fBmark\-directories\fP readline variable, regardless
+of the setting of the \fBmark-symlinked\-directories\fP readline variable.
+.PP
+There is some support for dynamically modifying completions. This is
+most useful when used in combination with a default completion specified
+with \fBcomplete -D\fP.
+It's possible for shell functions executed as completion
+handlers to indicate that completion should be retried by returning an
+exit status of 124. If a shell function returns 124, and changes
+the compspec associated with the command on which completion is being
+attempted (supplied as the first argument when the function is executed),
+programmable completion restarts from the beginning, with an
+attempt to find a new compspec for that command. This allows a set of
+completions to be built dynamically as completion is attempted, rather than
+being loaded all at once.
+.PP
+For instance, assuming that there is a library of compspecs, each kept in a
+file corresponding to the name of the command, the following default
+completion function would load completions dynamically:
+.PP
+\f(CW_completion_loader()
+.br
+{
+.br
+ . "/etc/bash_completion.d/$1.sh" >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 124
+.br
+}
+.br
+complete -D -F _completion_loader -o bashdefault -o default
+.br
+\fP
+.SH HISTORY
+When the
+.B \-o history
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin is enabled, the shell provides access to the
+\fIcommand history\fP,
+the list of commands previously typed.
+The value of the
+.SM
+.B HISTSIZE
+variable is used as the
+number of commands to save in a history list.
+The text of the last
+.SM
+.B HISTSIZE
+commands (default 500) is saved. The shell
+stores each command in the history list prior to parameter and
+variable expansion (see
+.SM
+.B EXPANSION
+above) but after history expansion is performed, subject to the
+values of the shell variables
+.SM
+.B HISTIGNORE
+and
+.SM
+.BR HISTCONTROL .
+.PP
+On startup, the history is initialized from the file named by
+the variable
+.SM
+.B HISTFILE
+(default \fI~/.bash_history\fP).
+The file named by the value of
+.SM
+.B HISTFILE
+is truncated, if necessary, to contain no more than
+the number of lines specified by the value of
+.SM
+.BR HISTFILESIZE .
+If \fBHISTFILESIZE\fP is unset, or set to null, a non-numeric value,
+or a numeric value less than zero, the history file is not truncated.
+When the history file is read,
+lines beginning with the history comment character followed immediately
+by a digit are interpreted as timestamps for the preceding history line.
+These timestamps are optionally displayed depending on the value of the
+.SM
+.B HISTTIMEFORMAT
+variable.
+When a shell with history enabled exits, the last
+.SM
+.B $HISTSIZE
+lines are copied from the history list to
+.SM
+.BR $HISTFILE .
+If the
+.B histappend
+shell option is enabled
+(see the description of
+.B shopt
+under
+.SM
+.B "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+below), the lines are appended to the history file,
+otherwise the history file is overwritten.
+If
+.SM
+.B HISTFILE
+is unset, or if the history file is unwritable, the history is
+not saved.
+If the
+.SM
+.B HISTTIMEFORMAT
+variable is set, time stamps are written to the history file, marked
+with the history comment character, so
+they may be preserved across shell sessions.
+This uses the history comment character to distinguish timestamps from
+other history lines.
+After saving the history, the history file is truncated
+to contain no more than
+.SM
+.B HISTFILESIZE
+lines. If
+.SM
+.B HISTFILESIZE
+is unset, or set to null, a non-numeric value,
+or a numeric value less than zero, the history file is not truncated.
+.PP
+The builtin command
+.B fc
+(see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below) may be used to list or edit and re-execute a portion of
+the history list.
+The
+.B history
+builtin may be used to display or modify the history list and
+manipulate the history file.
+When using command-line editing, search commands
+are available in each editing mode that provide access to the
+history list.
+.PP
+The shell allows control over which commands are saved on the history
+list. The
+.SM
+.B HISTCONTROL
+and
+.SM
+.B HISTIGNORE
+variables may be set to cause the shell to save only a subset of the
+commands entered.
+The
+.B cmdhist
+shell option, if enabled, causes the shell to attempt to save each
+line of a multi-line command in the same history entry, adding
+semicolons where necessary to preserve syntactic correctness.
+The
+.B lithist
+shell option causes the shell to save the command with embedded newlines
+instead of semicolons. See the description of the
+.B shopt
+builtin below under
+.SM
+.B "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+for information on setting and unsetting shell options.
+.SH "HISTORY EXPANSION"
+.PP
+The shell supports a history expansion feature that
+is similar to the history expansion in
+.BR csh.
+This section describes what syntax features are available. This
+feature is enabled by default for interactive shells, and can be
+disabled using the
+.B +H
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin command (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
+below). Non-interactive shells do not perform history expansion
+by default.
+.PP
+History expansions introduce words from the history list into
+the input stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the
+arguments to a previous command into the current input line, or
+fix errors in previous commands quickly.
+.PP
+History expansion is performed immediately after a complete line
+is read, before the shell breaks it into words.
+It takes place in two parts.
+The first is to determine which line from the history list
+to use during substitution.
+The second is to select portions of that line for inclusion into
+the current one.
+The line selected from the history is the \fIevent\fP,
+and the portions of that line that are acted upon are \fIwords\fP.
+Various \fImodifiers\fP are available to manipulate the selected words.
+The line is broken into words in the same fashion as when reading input,
+so that several \fImetacharacter\fP-separated words surrounded by
+quotes are considered one word.
+History expansions are introduced by the appearance of the
+history expansion character, which is \^\fB!\fP\^ by default.
+Only backslash (\^\fB\e\fP\^) and single quotes can quote
+the history expansion character.
+.PP
+Several characters inhibit history expansion if found immediately
+following the history expansion character, even if it is unquoted:
+space, tab, newline, carriage return, and \fB=\fP.
+If the \fBextglob\fP shell option is enabled, \fB(\fP will also
+inhibit expansion.
+.PP
+Several shell options settable with the
+.B shopt
+builtin may be used to tailor the behavior of history expansion.
+If the
+.B histverify
+shell option is enabled (see the description of the
+.B shopt
+builtin below), and
+.B readline
+is being used, history substitutions are not immediately passed to
+the shell parser.
+Instead, the expanded line is reloaded into the
+.B readline
+editing buffer for further modification.
+If
+.B readline
+is being used, and the
+.B histreedit
+shell option is enabled, a failed history substitution will be reloaded
+into the
+.B readline
+editing buffer for correction.
+The
+.B \-p
+option to the
+.B history
+builtin command may be used to see what a history expansion will
+do before using it.
+The
+.B \-s
+option to the
+.B history
+builtin may be used to add commands to the end of the history list
+without actually executing them, so that they are available for
+subsequent recall.
+.PP
+The shell allows control of the various characters used by the
+history expansion mechanism (see the description of
+.B histchars
+above under
+.BR "Shell Variables" ).
+The shell uses
+the history comment character to mark history timestamps when
+writing the history file.
+.SS Event Designators
+.PP
+An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the
+history list.
+Unless the reference is absolute, events are relative to the current
+position in the history list.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B !
+Start a history substitution, except when followed by a
+.BR blank ,
+newline, carriage return, =
+or ( (when the \fBextglob\fP shell option is enabled using
+the \fBshopt\fP builtin).
+.TP
+.B !\fIn\fR
+Refer to command line
+.IR n .
+.TP
+.B !\-\fIn\fR
+Refer to the current command minus
+.IR n .
+.TP
+.B !!
+Refer to the previous command. This is a synonym for `!\-1'.
+.TP
+.B !\fIstring\fR
+Refer to the most recent command preceding the current position in the
+history list starting with
+.IR string .
+.TP
+.B !?\fIstring\fR\fB[?]\fR
+Refer to the most recent command preceding the current position in the
+history list containing
+.IR string .
+The trailing \fB?\fP may be omitted if
+.I string
+is followed immediately by a newline.
+.TP
+.B \d\s+2^\s-2\u\fIstring1\fP\d\s+2^\s-2\u\fIstring2\fP\d\s+2^\s-2\u
+Quick substitution. Repeat the previous command, replacing
+.I string1
+with
+.IR string2 .
+Equivalent to
+``!!:s/\fIstring1\fP/\fIstring2\fP/''
+(see \fBModifiers\fP below).
+.TP
+.B !#
+The entire command line typed so far.
+.PD
+.SS Word Designators
+.PP
+Word designators are used to select desired words from the event.
+A
+.B :
+separates the event specification from the word designator.
+It may be omitted if the word designator begins with a
+.BR ^ ,
+.BR $ ,
+.BR * ,
+.BR \- ,
+or
+.BR % .
+Words are numbered from the beginning of the line,
+with the first word being denoted by 0 (zero).
+Words are inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B 0 (zero)
+The zeroth word. For the shell, this is the command
+word.
+.TP
+.I n
+The \fIn\fRth word.
+.TP
+.B ^
+The first argument. That is, word 1.
+.TP
+.B $
+The last word. This is usually the last argument, but will expand to the
+zeroth word if there is only one word in the line.
+.TP
+.B %
+The word matched by the most recent `?\fIstring\fR?' search.
+.TP
+.I x\fB\-\fPy
+A range of words; `\-\fIy\fR' abbreviates `0\-\fIy\fR'.
+.TP
+.B *
+All of the words but the zeroth. This is a synonym
+for `\fI1\-$\fP'. It is not an error to use
+.B *
+if there is just one
+word in the event; the empty string is returned in that case.
+.TP
+.B x*
+Abbreviates \fIx\-$\fP.
+.TP
+.B x\-
+Abbreviates \fIx\-$\fP like \fBx*\fP, but omits the last word.
+.PD
+.PP
+If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the
+previous command is used as the event.
+.SS Modifiers
+.PP
+After the optional word designator, there may appear a sequence of
+one or more of the following modifiers, each preceded by a `:'.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.PP
+.TP
+.B h
+Remove a trailing filename component, leaving only the head.
+.TP
+.B t
+Remove all leading filename components, leaving the tail.
+.TP
+.B r
+Remove a trailing suffix of the form \fI.xxx\fP, leaving the
+basename.
+.TP
+.B e
+Remove all but the trailing suffix.
+.TP
+.B p
+Print the new command but do not execute it.
+.TP
+.B q
+Quote the substituted words, escaping further substitutions.
+.TP
+.B x
+Quote the substituted words as with
+.BR q ,
+but break into words at
+.B blanks
+and newlines.
+.TP
+.B s/\fIold\fP/\fInew\fP/
+Substitute
+.I new
+for the first occurrence of
+.I old
+in the event line. Any delimiter can be used in place of /. The
+final delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the
+event line. The delimiter may be quoted in
+.I old
+and
+.I new
+with a single backslash. If & appears in
+.IR new ,
+it is replaced by
+.IR old .
+A single backslash will quote the &. If
+.I old
+is null, it is set to the last
+.I old
+substituted, or, if no previous history substitutions took place,
+the last
+.I string
+in a
+.B !?\fIstring\fR\fB[?]\fR
+search.
+.TP
+.B &
+Repeat the previous substitution.
+.TP
+.B g
+Cause changes to be applied over the entire event line. This is
+used in conjunction with `\fB:s\fP' (e.g., `\fB:gs/\fIold\fP/\fInew\fP/\fR')
+or `\fB:&\fP'. If used with
+`\fB:s\fP', any delimiter can be used
+in place of /, and the final delimiter is optional
+if it is the last character of the event line.
+An \fBa\fP may be used as a synonym for \fBg\fP.
+.TP
+.B G
+Apply the following `\fBs\fP' modifier once to each word in the event line.
+.PD
+.SH "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
+.\" start of bash_builtins
+.zZ
+.PP
+Unless otherwise noted, each builtin command documented in this
+section as accepting options preceded by
+.B \-
+accepts
+.B \-\-
+to signify the end of the options.
+The \fB:\fP, \fBtrue\fP, \fBfalse\fP, and \fBtest\fP builtins
+do not accept options and do not treat \fB\-\-\fP specially.
+The \fBexit\fP, \fBlogout\fP, \fBbreak\fP, \fBcontinue\fP, \fBlet\fP,
+and \fBshift\fP builtins accept and process arguments beginning with
+\fB\-\fP without requiring \fB\-\-\fP.
+Other builtins that accept arguments but are not specified as accepting
+options interpret arguments beginning with \fB\-\fP as invalid options and
+require \fB\-\-\fP to prevent this interpretation.
+.sp .5
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fB:\fP [\fIarguments\fP]
+.PD
+No effect; the command does nothing beyond expanding
+.I arguments
+and performing any specified
+redirections. A zero exit code is returned.
+.TP
+\fB .\| \fP \fIfilename\fP [\fIarguments\fP]
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBsource\fP \fIfilename\fP [\fIarguments\fP]
+.PD
+Read and execute commands from
+.I filename
+in the current
+shell environment and return the exit status of the last command
+executed from
+.IR filename .
+If
+.I filename
+does not contain a slash, filenames in
+.SM
+.B PATH
+are used to find the directory containing
+.IR filename .
+The file searched for in
+.SM
+.B PATH
+need not be executable.
+When \fBbash\fP is not in \fIposix mode\fP, the current directory is
+searched if no file is found in
+.SM
+.BR PATH .
+If the
+.B sourcepath
+option to the
+.B shopt
+builtin command is turned off, the
+.SM
+.B PATH
+is not searched.
+If any \fIarguments\fP are supplied, they become the positional
+parameters when \fIfilename\fP is executed. Otherwise the positional
+parameters are unchanged.
+The return status is the status of the last command exited within
+the script (0 if no commands are executed), and false if
+.I filename
+is not found or cannot be read.
+.TP
+\fBalias\fP [\fB\-p\fP] [\fIname\fP[=\fIvalue\fP] ...]
+\fBAlias\fP with no arguments or with the
+.B \-p
+option prints the list of aliases in the form
+\fBalias\fP \fIname\fP=\fIvalue\fP on standard output.
+When arguments are supplied, an alias is defined for
+each \fIname\fP whose \fIvalue\fP is given.
+A trailing space in \fIvalue\fP causes the next word to be
+checked for alias substitution when the alias is expanded.
+For each \fIname\fP in the argument list for which no \fIvalue\fP
+is supplied, the name and value of the alias is printed.
+\fBAlias\fP returns true unless a \fIname\fP is given for which
+no alias has been defined.
+.TP
+\fBbg\fP [\fIjobspec\fP ...]
+Resume each suspended job \fIjobspec\fP in the background, as if it
+had been started with
+.BR & .
+If
+.I jobspec
+is not present, the shell's notion of the \fIcurrent job\fP is used.
+.B bg
+.I jobspec
+returns 0 unless run when job control is disabled or, when run with
+job control enabled, any specified \fIjobspec\fP was not found
+or was started without job control.
+.TP
+\fBbind\fP [\fB\-m\fP \fIkeymap\fP] [\fB\-lpsvPSVX\fP]
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBbind\fP [\fB\-m\fP \fIkeymap\fP] [\fB\-q\fP \fIfunction\fP] [\fB\-u\fP \fIfunction\fP] [\fB\-r\fP \fIkeyseq\fP]
+.TP
+\fBbind\fP [\fB\-m\fP \fIkeymap\fP] \fB\-f\fP \fIfilename\fP
+.TP
+\fBbind\fP [\fB\-m\fP \fIkeymap\fP] \fB\-x\fP \fIkeyseq\fP:\fIshell\-command\fP
+.TP
+\fBbind\fP [\fB\-m\fP \fIkeymap\fP] \fIkeyseq\fP:\fIfunction\-name\fP
+.TP
+\fBbind\fP [\fB\-m\fP \fIkeymap\fP] \fIkeyseq\fP:\fIreadline\-command\fP
+.PD
+Display current
+.B readline
+key and function bindings, bind a key sequence to a
+.B readline
+function or macro, or set a
+.B readline
+variable.
+Each non-option argument is a command as it would appear in
+.IR .inputrc ,
+but each binding or command must be passed as a separate argument;
+e.g., '"\eC\-x\eC\-r": re\-read\-init\-file'.
+Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-m \fIkeymap\fP
+Use
+.I keymap
+as the keymap to be affected by the subsequent bindings.
+Acceptable
+.I keymap
+names are
+\fIemacs, emacs\-standard, emacs\-meta, emacs\-ctlx, vi,
+vi\-move, vi\-command\fP, and
+.IR vi\-insert .
+\fIvi\fP is equivalent to \fIvi\-command\fP; \fIemacs\fP is
+equivalent to \fIemacs\-standard\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-l
+List the names of all \fBreadline\fP functions.
+.TP
+.B \-p
+Display \fBreadline\fP function names and bindings in such a way
+that they can be re-read.
+.TP
+.B \-P
+List current \fBreadline\fP function names and bindings.
+.TP
+.B \-s
+Display \fBreadline\fP key sequences bound to macros and the strings
+they output in such a way that they can be re-read.
+.TP
+.B \-S
+Display \fBreadline\fP key sequences bound to macros and the strings
+they output.
+.TP
+.B \-v
+Display \fBreadline\fP variable names and values in such a way that they
+can be re-read.
+.TP
+.B \-V
+List current \fBreadline\fP variable names and values.
+.TP
+.B \-f \fIfilename\fP
+Read key bindings from \fIfilename\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-q \fIfunction\fP
+Query about which keys invoke the named \fIfunction\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-u \fIfunction\fP
+Unbind all keys bound to the named \fIfunction\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-r \fIkeyseq\fP
+Remove any current binding for \fIkeyseq\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-x \fIkeyseq\fP:\fIshell\-command\fP
+Cause \fIshell\-command\fP to be executed whenever \fIkeyseq\fP is
+entered.
+When \fIshell\-command\fP is executed, the shell sets the
+.SM
+.B READLINE_LINE
+variable to the contents of the \fBreadline\fP line buffer and the
+.SM
+.B READLINE_POINT
+variable to the current location of the insertion point.
+If the executed command changes the value of
+.SM
+.B READLINE_LINE
+or
+.SM
+.BR READLINE_POINT ,
+those new values will be reflected in the editing state.
+.TP
+.B \-X
+List all key sequences bound to shell commands and the associated commands
+in a format that can be reused as input.
+.PD
+.PP
+The return value is 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an
+error occurred.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBbreak\fP [\fIn\fP]
+Exit from within a
+.BR for ,
+.BR while ,
+.BR until ,
+or
+.B select
+loop. If \fIn\fP is specified, break \fIn\fP levels.
+.I n
+must be \(>= 1. If
+.I n
+is greater than the number of enclosing loops, all enclosing loops
+are exited.
+The return value is 0 unless \fIn\fP is not greater than or equal to 1.
+.TP
+\fBbuiltin\fP \fIshell\-builtin\fP [\fIarguments\fP]
+Execute the specified shell builtin, passing it
+.IR arguments ,
+and return its exit status.
+This is useful when defining a
+function whose name is the same as a shell builtin,
+retaining the functionality of the builtin within the function.
+The \fBcd\fP builtin is commonly redefined this way.
+The return status is false if
+.I shell\-builtin
+is not a shell builtin command.
+.TP
+\fBcaller\fP [\fIexpr\fP]
+Returns the context of any active subroutine call (a shell function or
+a script executed with the \fB.\fP or \fBsource\fP builtins).
+Without \fIexpr\fP, \fBcaller\fP displays the line number and source
+filename of the current subroutine call.
+If a non-negative integer is supplied as \fIexpr\fP, \fBcaller\fP
+displays the line number, subroutine name, and source file corresponding
+to that position in the current execution call stack. This extra
+information may be used, for example, to print a stack trace. The
+current frame is frame 0.
+The return value is 0 unless the shell is not executing a subroutine
+call or \fIexpr\fP does not correspond to a valid position in the
+call stack.
+.TP
+\fBcd\fP [\fB\-L\fP|[\fB\-P\fP [\fB\-e\fP]] [\-@]] [\fIdir\fP]
+Change the current directory to \fIdir\fP.
+if \fIdir\fP is not supplied, the value of the
+.SM
+.B HOME
+shell variable is the default.
+Any additional arguments following \fIdir\fP are ignored.
+The variable
+.SM
+.B CDPATH
+defines the search path for the directory containing
+.IR dir :
+each directory name in
+.SM
+.B CDPATH
+is searched for \fIdir\fP.
+Alternative directory names in
+.SM
+.B CDPATH
+are separated by a colon (:). A null directory name in
+.SM
+.B CDPATH
+is the same as the current directory, i.e., ``\fB.\fP''. If
+.I dir
+begins with a slash (/),
+then
+.SM
+.B CDPATH
+is not used. The
+.B \-P
+option causes \fBcd\fP to use the physical directory structure
+by resolving symbolic links while traversing \fIdir\fP and
+before processing instances of \fI..\fP in \fIdir\fP (see also the
+.B \-P
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin command); the
+.B \-L
+option forces symbolic links to be followed by resolving the link
+after processing instances of \fI..\fP in \fIdir\fP.
+If \fI..\fP appears in \fIdir\fP, it is processed by removing the
+immediately previous pathname component from \fIdir\fP, back to a slash
+or the beginning of \fIdir\fP.
+If the
+.B \-e
+option is supplied with
+.BR \-P ,
+and the current working directory cannot be successfully determined
+after a successful directory change, \fBcd\fP will return an unsuccessful
+status.
+On systems that support it, the \fB\-@\fP option presents the extended
+attributes associated with a file as a directory.
+An argument of
+.B \-
+is converted to
+.SM
+.B $OLDPWD
+before the directory change is attempted.
+If a non-empty directory name from
+.SM
+.B CDPATH
+is used, or if
+\fB\-\fP is the first argument, and the directory change is
+successful, the absolute pathname of the new working directory is
+written to the standard output.
+The return value is true if the directory was successfully changed;
+false otherwise.
+.TP
+\fBcommand\fP [\fB\-pVv\fP] \fIcommand\fP [\fIarg\fP ...]
+Run
+.I command
+with
+.I args
+suppressing the normal shell function lookup.
+Only builtin commands or commands found in the
+.SM
+.B PATH
+are executed. If the
+.B \-p
+option is given, the search for
+.I command
+is performed using a default value for
+.SM
+.B PATH
+that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.
+If either the
+.B \-V
+or
+.B \-v
+option is supplied, a description of
+.I command
+is printed. The
+.B \-v
+option causes a single word indicating the command or filename
+used to invoke
+.I command
+to be displayed; the
+.B \-V
+option produces a more verbose description.
+If the
+.B \-V
+or
+.B \-v
+option is supplied, the exit status is 0 if
+.I command
+was found, and 1 if not. If neither option is supplied and
+an error occurred or
+.I command
+cannot be found, the exit status is 127. Otherwise, the exit status of the
+.B command
+builtin is the exit status of
+.IR command .
+.TP
+\fBcompgen\fP [\fIoption\fP] [\fIword\fP]
+Generate possible completion matches for \fIword\fP according to
+the \fIoption\fPs, which may be any option accepted by the
+.B complete
+builtin with the exception of \fB\-p\fP and \fB\-r\fP, and write
+the matches to the standard output.
+When using the \fB\-F\fP or \fB\-C\fP options, the various shell variables
+set by the programmable completion facilities, while available, will not
+have useful values.
+.sp 1
+The matches will be generated in the same way as if the programmable
+completion code had generated them directly from a completion specification
+with the same flags.
+If \fIword\fP is specified, only those completions matching \fIword\fP
+will be displayed.
+.sp 1
+The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, or no
+matches were generated.
+.TP
+\fBcomplete\fP [\fB\-abcdefgjksuv\fP] [\fB\-o\fP \fIcomp-option\fP] [\fB\-DE\fP] [\fB\-A\fP \fIaction\fP] [\fB\-G\fP \fIglobpat\fP] [\fB\-W\fP \fIwordlist\fP] [\fB\-F\fP \fIfunction\fP] [\fB\-C\fP \fIcommand\fP]
+.br
+[\fB\-X\fP \fIfilterpat\fP] [\fB\-P\fP \fIprefix\fP] [\fB\-S\fP \fIsuffix\fP] \fIname\fP [\fIname ...\fP]
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBcomplete\fP \fB\-pr\fP [\fB\-DE\fP] [\fIname\fP ...]
+.PD
+Specify how arguments to each \fIname\fP should be completed.
+If the \fB\-p\fP option is supplied, or if no options are supplied,
+existing completion specifications are printed in a way that allows
+them to be reused as input.
+The \fB\-r\fP option removes a completion specification for
+each \fIname\fP, or, if no \fIname\fPs are supplied, all
+completion specifications.
+The \fB\-D\fP option indicates that the remaining options and actions should
+apply to the ``default'' command completion; that is, completion attempted
+on a command for which no completion has previously been defined.
+The \fB\-E\fP option indicates that the remaining options and actions should
+apply to ``empty'' command completion; that is, completion attempted on a
+blank line.
+.sp 1
+The process of applying these completion specifications when word completion
+is attempted is described above under \fBProgrammable Completion\fP.
+.sp 1
+Other options, if specified, have the following meanings.
+The arguments to the \fB\-G\fP, \fB\-W\fP, and \fB\-X\fP options
+(and, if necessary, the \fB\-P\fP and \fB\-S\fP options)
+should be quoted to protect them from expansion before the
+.B complete
+builtin is invoked.
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP 8
+\fB\-o\fP \fIcomp-option\fP
+The \fIcomp-option\fP controls several aspects of the compspec's behavior
+beyond the simple generation of completions.
+\fIcomp-option\fP may be one of:
+.RS
+.TP 8
+.B bashdefault
+Perform the rest of the default \fBbash\fP completions if the compspec
+generates no matches.
+.TP 8
+.B default
+Use readline's default filename completion if the compspec generates
+no matches.
+.TP 8
+.B dirnames
+Perform directory name completion if the compspec generates no matches.
+.TP 8
+.B filenames
+Tell readline that the compspec generates filenames, so it can perform any
+filename\-specific processing (like adding a slash to directory names,
+quoting special characters, or suppressing trailing spaces).
+Intended to be used with shell functions.
+.TP 8
+.B noquote
+Tell readline not to quote the completed words if they are filenames
+(quoting filenames is the default).
+.TP 8
+.B nospace
+Tell readline not to append a space (the default) to words completed at
+the end of the line.
+.TP 8
+.B plusdirs
+After any matches defined by the compspec are generated,
+directory name completion is attempted and any
+matches are added to the results of the other actions.
+.RE
+.TP 8
+\fB\-A\fP \fIaction\fP
+The \fIaction\fP may be one of the following to generate a list of possible
+completions:
+.RS
+.TP 8
+.B alias
+Alias names. May also be specified as \fB\-a\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B arrayvar
+Array variable names.
+.TP 8
+.B binding
+\fBReadline\fP key binding names.
+.TP 8
+.B builtin
+Names of shell builtin commands. May also be specified as \fB\-b\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B command
+Command names. May also be specified as \fB\-c\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B directory
+Directory names. May also be specified as \fB\-d\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B disabled
+Names of disabled shell builtins.
+.TP 8
+.B enabled
+Names of enabled shell builtins.
+.TP 8
+.B export
+Names of exported shell variables. May also be specified as \fB\-e\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B file
+File names. May also be specified as \fB\-f\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B function
+Names of shell functions.
+.TP 8
+.B group
+Group names. May also be specified as \fB\-g\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B helptopic
+Help topics as accepted by the \fBhelp\fP builtin.
+.TP 8
+.B hostname
+Hostnames, as taken from the file specified by the
+.SM
+.B HOSTFILE
+shell variable.
+.TP 8
+.B job
+Job names, if job control is active. May also be specified as \fB\-j\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B keyword
+Shell reserved words. May also be specified as \fB\-k\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B running
+Names of running jobs, if job control is active.
+.TP 8
+.B service
+Service names. May also be specified as \fB\-s\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B setopt
+Valid arguments for the \fB\-o\fP option to the \fBset\fP builtin.
+.TP 8
+.B shopt
+Shell option names as accepted by the \fBshopt\fP builtin.
+.TP 8
+.B signal
+Signal names.
+.TP 8
+.B stopped
+Names of stopped jobs, if job control is active.
+.TP 8
+.B user
+User names. May also be specified as \fB\-u\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B variable
+Names of all shell variables. May also be specified as \fB\-v\fP.
+.RE
+.TP 8
+\fB\-C\fP \fIcommand\fP
+\fIcommand\fP is executed in a subshell environment, and its output is
+used as the possible completions.
+.TP 8
+\fB\-F\fP \fIfunction\fP
+The shell function \fIfunction\fP is executed in the current shell
+environment.
+When the function is executed,
+the first argument (\fB$1\fP) is the name of the command whose arguments are
+being completed,
+the second argument (\fB$2\fP) is the word being completed,
+and the third argument (\fB$3\fP) is the word preceding the word being
+completed on the current command line.
+When it finishes, the possible completions are retrieved from the value
+of the
+.SM
+.B COMPREPLY
+array variable.
+.TP 8
+\fB\-G\fP \fIglobpat\fP
+The pathname expansion pattern \fIglobpat\fP is expanded to generate
+the possible completions.
+.TP 8
+\fB\-P\fP \fIprefix\fP
+\fIprefix\fP is added at the beginning of each possible completion
+after all other options have been applied.
+.TP 8
+\fB\-S\fP \fIsuffix\fP
+\fIsuffix\fP is appended to each possible completion
+after all other options have been applied.
+.TP 8
+\fB\-W\fP \fIwordlist\fP
+The \fIwordlist\fP is split using the characters in the
+.SM
+.B IFS
+special variable as delimiters, and each resultant word is expanded.
+The possible completions are the members of the resultant list which
+match the word being completed.
+.TP 8
+\fB\-X\fP \fIfilterpat\fP
+\fIfilterpat\fP is a pattern as used for pathname expansion.
+It is applied to the list of possible completions generated by the
+preceding options and arguments, and each completion matching
+\fIfilterpat\fP is removed from the list.
+A leading \fB!\fP in \fIfilterpat\fP negates the pattern; in this
+case, any completion not matching \fIfilterpat\fP is removed.
+.PD
+.PP
+The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, an option
+other than \fB\-p\fP or \fB\-r\fP is supplied without a \fIname\fP
+argument, an attempt is made to remove a completion specification for
+a \fIname\fP for which no specification exists, or
+an error occurs adding a completion specification.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBcompopt\fP [\fB\-o\fP \fIoption\fP] [\fB\-DE\fP] [\fB+o\fP \fIoption\fP] [\fIname\fP]
+Modify completion options for each \fIname\fP according to the
+\fIoption\fPs, or for the
+currently-executing completion if no \fIname\fPs are supplied.
+If no \fIoption\fPs are given, display the completion options for each
+\fIname\fP or the current completion.
+The possible values of \fIoption\fP are those valid for the \fBcomplete\fP
+builtin described above.
+The \fB\-D\fP option indicates that the remaining options should
+apply to the ``default'' command completion; that is, completion attempted
+on a command for which no completion has previously been defined.
+The \fB\-E\fP option indicates that the remaining options should
+apply to ``empty'' command completion; that is, completion attempted on a
+blank line.
+.sp 1
+The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, an attempt
+is made to modify the options for a \fIname\fP for which no completion
+specification exists, or an output error occurs.
+.TP
+\fBcontinue\fP [\fIn\fP]
+Resume the next iteration of the enclosing
+.BR for ,
+.BR while ,
+.BR until ,
+or
+.B select
+loop.
+If
+.I n
+is specified, resume at the \fIn\fPth enclosing loop.
+.I n
+must be \(>= 1. If
+.I n
+is greater than the number of enclosing loops, the last enclosing loop
+(the ``top-level'' loop) is resumed.
+The return value is 0 unless \fIn\fP is not greater than or equal to 1.
+.TP
+\fBdeclare\fP [\fB\-aAfFgilnrtux\fP] [\fB\-p\fP] [\fIname\fP[=\fIvalue\fP] ...]
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBtypeset\fP [\fB\-aAfFgilnrtux\fP] [\fB\-p\fP] [\fIname\fP[=\fIvalue\fP] ...]
+.PD
+Declare variables and/or give them attributes.
+If no \fIname\fPs are given then display the values of variables.
+The
+.B \-p
+option will display the attributes and values of each
+.IR name .
+When
+.B \-p
+is used with \fIname\fP arguments, additional options,
+other than \fB\-f\fP and \fB\-F\fP, are ignored.
+When
+.B \-p
+is supplied without \fIname\fP arguments, it will display the attributes
+and values of all variables having the attributes specified by the
+additional options.
+If no other options are supplied with \fB\-p\fP, \fBdeclare\fP will display
+the attributes and values of all shell variables. The \fB\-f\fP option
+will restrict the display to shell functions.
+The
+.B \-F
+option inhibits the display of function definitions; only the
+function name and attributes are printed.
+If the \fBextdebug\fP shell option is enabled using \fBshopt\fP,
+the source file name and line number where the function is defined
+are displayed as well. The
+.B \-F
+option implies
+.BR \-f .
+The
+.B \-g
+option forces variables to be created or modified at the global scope,
+even when \fBdeclare\fP is executed in a shell function.
+It is ignored in all other cases.
+The following options can
+be used to restrict output to variables with the specified attribute or
+to give variables attributes:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-a
+Each \fIname\fP is an indexed array variable (see
+.B Arrays
+above).
+.TP
+.B \-A
+Each \fIname\fP is an associative array variable (see
+.B Arrays
+above).
+.TP
+.B \-f
+Use function names only.
+.TP
+.B \-i
+The variable is treated as an integer; arithmetic evaluation (see
+.SM
+.B "ARITHMETIC EVALUATION"
+above) is performed when the variable is assigned a value.
+.TP
+.B \-l
+When the variable is assigned a value, all upper-case characters are
+converted to lower-case.
+The upper-case attribute is disabled.
+.TP
+.B \-n
+Give each \fIname\fP the \fInameref\fP attribute, making
+it a name reference to another variable.
+That other variable is defined by the value of \fIname\fP.
+All references, assignments, and attribute modifications
+to \fIname\fP, except for changing the
+\fB\-n\fP attribute itself, are performed on the variable referenced by
+\fIname\fP's value.
+The nameref attribute cannot be applied to array variables.
+.TP
+.B \-r
+Make \fIname\fPs readonly. These names cannot then be assigned values
+by subsequent assignment statements or unset.
+.TP
+.B \-t
+Give each \fIname\fP the \fItrace\fP attribute.
+Traced functions inherit the \fBDEBUG\fP and \fBRETURN\fP traps from
+the calling shell.
+The trace attribute has no special meaning for variables.
+.TP
+.B \-u
+When the variable is assigned a value, all lower-case characters are
+converted to upper-case.
+The lower-case attribute is disabled.
+.TP
+.B \-x
+Mark \fIname\fPs for export to subsequent commands via the environment.
+.PD
+.PP
+Using `+' instead of `\-'
+turns off the attribute instead,
+with the exceptions that \fB+a\fP
+may not be used to destroy an array variable and \fB+r\fP will not
+remove the readonly attribute.
+When used in a function,
+.B declare
+and
+.B typeset
+make each
+\fIname\fP local, as with the
+.B local
+command,
+unless the \fB\-g\fP option is supplied.
+If a variable name is followed by =\fIvalue\fP, the value of
+the variable is set to \fIvalue\fP.
+When using \fB\-a\fP or \fB\-A\fP and the compound assignment syntax to
+create array variables, additional attributes do not take effect until
+subsequent assignments.
+The return value is 0 unless an invalid option is encountered,
+an attempt is made to define a function using
+.if n ``\-f foo=bar'',
+.if t \f(CW\-f foo=bar\fP,
+an attempt is made to assign a value to a readonly variable,
+an attempt is made to assign a value to an array variable without
+using the compound assignment syntax (see
+.B Arrays
+above), one of the \fInames\fP is not a valid shell variable name,
+an attempt is made to turn off readonly status for a readonly variable,
+an attempt is made to turn off array status for an array variable,
+or an attempt is made to display a non-existent function with \fB\-f\fP.
+.RE
+.TP
+.B dirs [\fB\-clpv\fP] [+\fIn\fP] [\-\fIn\fP]
+Without options, displays the list of currently remembered directories.
+The default display is on a single line with directory names separated
+by spaces.
+Directories are added to the list with the
+.B pushd
+command; the
+.B popd
+command removes entries from the list.
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-c
+Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the entries.
+.TP
+.B \-l
+Produces a listing using full pathnames;
+the default listing format uses a tilde to denote the home directory.
+.TP
+.B \-p
+Print the directory stack with one entry per line.
+.TP
+.B \-v
+Print the directory stack with one entry per line,
+prefixing each entry with its index in the stack.
+.TP
+\fB+\fP\fIn\fP
+Displays the \fIn\fPth entry counting from the left of the list
+shown by
+.B dirs
+when invoked without options, starting with zero.
+.TP
+\fB\-\fP\fIn\fP
+Displays the \fIn\fPth entry counting from the right of the list
+shown by
+.B dirs
+when invoked without options, starting with zero.
+.PD
+.PP
+The return value is 0 unless an
+invalid option is supplied or \fIn\fP indexes beyond the end
+of the directory stack.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBdisown\fP [\fB\-ar\fP] [\fB\-h\fP] [\fIjobspec\fP ...]
+Without options, remove each
+.I jobspec
+from the table of active jobs.
+If
+.I jobspec
+is not present, and neither the \fB\-a\fP nor the \fB\-r\fP option
+is supplied, the \fIcurrent job\fP is used.
+If the \fB\-h\fP option is given, each
+.I jobspec
+is not removed from the table, but is marked so that
+.SM
+.B SIGHUP
+is not sent to the job if the shell receives a
+.SM
+.BR SIGHUP .
+If no
+.I jobspec
+is supplied, the
+.B \-a
+option means to remove or mark all jobs; the
+.B \-r
+option without a
+.I jobspec
+argument restricts operation to running jobs.
+The return value is 0 unless a
+.I jobspec
+does not specify a valid job.
+.TP
+\fBecho\fP [\fB\-neE\fP] [\fIarg\fP ...]
+Output the \fIarg\fPs, separated by spaces, followed by a newline.
+The return status is 0 unless a write error occurs.
+If \fB\-n\fP is specified, the trailing newline is
+suppressed. If the \fB\-e\fP option is given, interpretation of
+the following backslash-escaped characters is enabled. The
+.B \-E
+option disables the interpretation of these escape characters,
+even on systems where they are interpreted by default.
+The \fBxpg_echo\fP shell option may be used to
+dynamically determine whether or not \fBecho\fP expands these
+escape characters by default.
+.B echo
+does not interpret \fB\-\-\fP to mean the end of options.
+.B echo
+interprets the following escape sequences:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \ea
+alert (bell)
+.TP
+.B \eb
+backspace
+.TP
+.B \ec
+suppress further output
+.TP
+.B \ee
+.TP
+.B \eE
+an escape character
+.TP
+.B \ef
+form feed
+.TP
+.B \en
+new line
+.TP
+.B \er
+carriage return
+.TP
+.B \et
+horizontal tab
+.TP
+.B \ev
+vertical tab
+.TP
+.B \e\e
+backslash
+.TP
+.B \e0\fInnn\fP
+the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value \fInnn\fP
+(zero to three octal digits)
+.TP
+.B \ex\fIHH\fP
+the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value \fIHH\fP
+(one or two hex digits)
+.TP
+.B \eu\fIHHHH\fP
+the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+\fIHHHH\fP (one to four hex digits)
+.TP
+.B \eU\fIHHHHHHHH\fP
+the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+\fIHHHHHHHH\fP (one to eight hex digits)
+.PD
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBenable\fP [\fB\-a\fP] [\fB\-dnps\fP] [\fB\-f\fP \fIfilename\fP] [\fIname\fP ...]
+Enable and disable builtin shell commands.
+Disabling a builtin allows a disk command which has the same name
+as a shell builtin to be executed without specifying a full pathname,
+even though the shell normally searches for builtins before disk commands.
+If \fB\-n\fP is used, each \fIname\fP
+is disabled; otherwise,
+\fInames\fP are enabled. For example, to use the
+.B test
+binary found via the
+.SM
+.B PATH
+instead of the shell builtin version, run
+.if t \f(CWenable -n test\fP.
+.if n ``enable -n test''.
+The
+.B \-f
+option means to load the new builtin command
+.I name
+from shared object
+.IR filename ,
+on systems that support dynamic loading. The
+.B \-d
+option will delete a builtin previously loaded with
+.BR \-f .
+If no \fIname\fP arguments are given, or if the
+.B \-p
+option is supplied, a list of shell builtins is printed.
+With no other option arguments, the list consists of all enabled
+shell builtins.
+If \fB\-n\fP is supplied, only disabled builtins are printed.
+If \fB\-a\fP is supplied, the list printed includes all builtins, with an
+indication of whether or not each is enabled.
+If \fB\-s\fP is supplied, the output is restricted to the POSIX
+\fIspecial\fP builtins.
+The return value is 0 unless a
+.I name
+is not a shell builtin or there is an error loading a new builtin
+from a shared object.
+.TP
+\fBeval\fP [\fIarg\fP ...]
+The \fIarg\fPs are read and concatenated together into a single
+command. This command is then read and executed by the shell, and
+its exit status is returned as the value of
+.BR eval .
+If there are no
+.IR args ,
+or only null arguments,
+.B eval
+returns 0.
+.TP
+\fBexec\fP [\fB\-cl\fP] [\fB\-a\fP \fIname\fP] [\fIcommand\fP [\fIarguments\fP]]
+If
+.I command
+is specified, it replaces the shell.
+No new process is created. The
+.I arguments
+become the arguments to \fIcommand\fP.
+If the
+.B \-l
+option is supplied,
+the shell places a dash at the beginning of the zeroth argument passed to
+.IR command .
+This is what
+.IR login (1)
+does. The
+.B \-c
+option causes
+.I command
+to be executed with an empty environment. If
+.B \-a
+is supplied, the shell passes
+.I name
+as the zeroth argument to the executed command.
+If
+.I command
+cannot be executed for some reason, a non-interactive shell exits,
+unless the
+.B execfail
+shell option
+is enabled. In that case, it returns failure.
+An interactive shell returns failure if the file cannot be executed.
+If
+.I command
+is not specified, any redirections take effect in the current shell,
+and the return status is 0. If there is a redirection error, the
+return status is 1.
+.TP
+\fBexit\fP [\fIn\fP]
+Cause the shell to exit
+with a status of \fIn\fP. If
+.I n
+is omitted, the exit status
+is that of the last command executed.
+A trap on
+.SM
+.B EXIT
+is executed before the shell terminates.
+.TP
+\fBexport\fP [\fB\-fn\fP\^] [\fIname\fP[=\fIword\fP]] ...
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B export \-p
+.PD
+The supplied
+.I names
+are marked for automatic export to the environment of
+subsequently executed commands. If the
+.B \-f
+option is given, the
+.I names
+refer to functions.
+If no
+.I names
+are given, or if the
+.B \-p
+option is supplied, a list
+of names of all exported variables is printed.
+The
+.B \-n
+option causes the export property to be removed from each
+\fIname\fP.
+If a variable name is followed by =\fIword\fP, the value of
+the variable is set to \fIword\fP.
+.B export
+returns an exit status of 0 unless an invalid option is
+encountered,
+one of the \fInames\fP is not a valid shell variable name, or
+.B \-f
+is supplied with a
+.I name
+that is not a function.
+.TP
+\fBfc\fP [\fB\-e\fP \fIename\fP] [\fB\-lnr\fP] [\fIfirst\fP] [\fIlast\fP]
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBfc\fP \fB\-s\fP [\fIpat\fP=\fIrep\fP] [\fIcmd\fP]
+.PD
+The first form selects a range of commands from
+.I first
+to
+.I last
+from the history list and displays or edits and re-executes them.
+.I First
+and
+.I last
+may be specified as a string (to locate the last command beginning
+with that string) or as a number (an index into the history list,
+where a negative number is used as an offset from the current
+command number). If
+.I last
+is not specified it is set to
+the current command for listing (so that
+.if n ``fc \-l \-10''
+.if t \f(CWfc \-l \-10\fP
+prints the last 10 commands) and to
+.I first
+otherwise.
+If
+.I first
+is not specified it is set to the previous
+command for editing and \-16 for listing.
+.sp 1
+The
+.B \-n
+option suppresses
+the command numbers when listing. The
+.B \-r
+option reverses the order of
+the commands. If the
+.B \-l
+option is given,
+the commands are listed on
+standard output. Otherwise, the editor given by
+.I ename
+is invoked
+on a file containing those commands. If
+.I ename
+is not given, the
+value of the
+.SM
+.B FCEDIT
+variable is used, and
+the value of
+.SM
+.B EDITOR
+if
+.SM
+.B FCEDIT
+is not set. If neither variable is set,
+.FN vi
+is used. When editing is complete, the edited commands are
+echoed and executed.
+.sp 1
+In the second form, \fIcommand\fP is re-executed after each instance
+of \fIpat\fP is replaced by \fIrep\fP.
+\fICommand\fP is intepreted the same as \fIfirst\fP above.
+A useful alias to use with this is
+.if n ``r="fc -s"'',
+.if t \f(CWr='fc \-s'\fP,
+so that typing
+.if n ``r cc''
+.if t \f(CWr cc\fP
+runs the last command beginning with
+.if n ``cc''
+.if t \f(CWcc\fP
+and typing
+.if n ``r''
+.if t \f(CWr\fP
+re-executes the last command.
+.sp 1
+If the first form is used, the return value is 0 unless an invalid
+option is encountered or
+.I first
+or
+.I last
+specify history lines out of range.
+If the
+.B \-e
+option is supplied, the return value is the value of the last
+command executed or failure if an error occurs with the temporary
+file of commands. If the second form is used, the return status
+is that of the command re-executed, unless
+.I cmd
+does not specify a valid history line, in which case
+.B fc
+returns failure.
+.TP
+\fBfg\fP [\fIjobspec\fP]
+Resume
+.I jobspec
+in the foreground, and make it the current job.
+If
+.I jobspec
+is not present, the shell's notion of the \fIcurrent job\fP is used.
+The return value is that of the command placed into the foreground,
+or failure if run when job control is disabled or, when run with
+job control enabled, if
+.I jobspec
+does not specify a valid job or
+.I jobspec
+specifies a job that was started without job control.
+.TP
+\fBgetopts\fP \fIoptstring\fP \fIname\fP [\fIargs\fP]
+.B getopts
+is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.
+.I optstring
+contains the option characters to be recognized; if a character
+is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an
+argument, which should be separated from it by white space.
+The colon and question mark characters may not be used as
+option characters.
+Each time it is invoked,
+.B getopts
+places the next option in the shell variable
+.IR name ,
+initializing
+.I name
+if it does not exist,
+and the index of the next argument to be processed into the
+variable
+.SM
+.BR OPTIND .
+.SM
+.B OPTIND
+is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script
+is invoked. When an option requires an argument,
+.B getopts
+places that argument into the variable
+.SM
+.BR OPTARG .
+The shell does not reset
+.SM
+.B OPTIND
+automatically; it must be manually reset between multiple
+calls to
+.B getopts
+within the same shell invocation if a new set of parameters
+is to be used.
+.sp 1
+When the end of options is encountered, \fBgetopts\fP exits with a
+return value greater than zero.
+.SM
+.B OPTIND
+is set to the index of the first non-option argument,
+and \fIname\fP is set to ?.
+.sp 1
+.B getopts
+normally parses the positional parameters, but if more arguments are
+given in
+.IR args ,
+.B getopts
+parses those instead.
+.sp 1
+.B getopts
+can report errors in two ways. If the first character of
+.I optstring
+is a colon,
+.I silent
+error reporting is used. In normal operation, diagnostic messages
+are printed when invalid options or missing option arguments are
+encountered.
+If the variable
+.SM
+.B OPTERR
+is set to 0, no error messages will be displayed, even if the first
+character of
+.I optstring
+is not a colon.
+.sp 1
+If an invalid option is seen,
+.B getopts
+places ? into
+.I name
+and, if not silent,
+prints an error message and unsets
+.SM
+.BR OPTARG .
+If
+.B getopts
+is silent,
+the option character found is placed in
+.SM
+.B OPTARG
+and no diagnostic message is printed.
+.sp 1
+If a required argument is not found, and
+.B getopts
+is not silent,
+a question mark (\^\fB?\fP\^) is placed in
+.IR name ,
+.SM
+.B OPTARG
+is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed.
+If
+.B getopts
+is silent, then a colon (\^\fB:\fP\^) is placed in
+.I name
+and
+.SM
+.B OPTARG
+is set to the option character found.
+.sp 1
+.B getopts
+returns true if an option, specified or unspecified, is found.
+It returns false if the end of options is encountered or an
+error occurs.
+.TP
+\fBhash\fP [\fB\-lr\fP] [\fB\-p\fP \fIfilename\fP] [\fB\-dt\fP] [\fIname\fP]
+Each time \fBhash\fP is invoked,
+the full pathname of the command
+.I name
+is determined by searching
+the directories in
+.B $PATH
+and remembered. Any previously-remembered pathname is discarded.
+If the
+.B \-p
+option is supplied, no path search is performed, and
+.I filename
+is used as the full filename of the command.
+The
+.B \-r
+option causes the shell to forget all
+remembered locations.
+The
+.B \-d
+option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each \fIname\fP.
+If the
+.B \-t
+option is supplied, the full pathname to which each \fIname\fP corresponds
+is printed. If multiple \fIname\fP arguments are supplied with \fB\-t\fP,
+the \fIname\fP is printed before the hashed full pathname.
+The
+.B \-l
+option causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.
+If no arguments are given, or if only \fB\-l\fP is supplied,
+information about remembered commands is printed.
+The return status is true unless a
+.I name
+is not found or an invalid option is supplied.
+.TP
+\fBhelp\fP [\fB\-dms\fP] [\fIpattern\fP]
+Display helpful information about builtin commands. If
+.I pattern
+is specified,
+.B help
+gives detailed help on all commands matching
+.IR pattern ;
+otherwise help for all the builtins and shell control structures
+is printed.
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-d
+Display a short description of each \fIpattern\fP
+.TP
+.B \-m
+Display the description of each \fIpattern\fP in a manpage-like format
+.TP
+.B \-s
+Display only a short usage synopsis for each \fIpattern\fP
+.PD
+.PP
+The return status is 0 unless no command matches
+.IR pattern .
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBhistory [\fIn\fP]
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBhistory\fP \fB\-c\fP
+.TP
+\fBhistory \-d\fP \fIoffset\fP
+.TP
+\fBhistory\fP \fB\-anrw\fP [\fIfilename\fP]
+.TP
+\fBhistory\fP \fB\-p\fP \fIarg\fP [\fIarg ...\fP]
+.TP
+\fBhistory\fP \fB\-s\fP \fIarg\fP [\fIarg ...\fP]
+.PD
+With no options, display the command
+history list with line numbers. Lines listed
+with a
+.B *
+have been modified. An argument of
+.I n
+lists only the last
+.I n
+lines.
+If the shell variable
+.SM
+.B HISTTIMEFORMAT
+is set and not null,
+it is used as a format string for \fIstrftime\fP(3) to display
+the time stamp associated with each displayed history entry.
+No intervening blank is printed between the formatted time stamp
+and the history line.
+If \fIfilename\fP is supplied, it is used as the
+name of the history file; if not, the value of
+.SM
+.B HISTFILE
+is used. Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-c
+Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
+.TP
+\fB\-d\fP \fIoffset\fP
+Delete the history entry at position \fIoffset\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-a
+Append the ``new'' history lines (history lines entered since the
+beginning of the current \fBbash\fP session) to the history file.
+.TP
+.B \-n
+Read the history lines not already read from the history
+file into the current history list. These are lines
+appended to the history file since the beginning of the
+current \fBbash\fP session.
+.TP
+.B \-r
+Read the contents of the history file
+and append them to the current history list.
+.TP
+.B \-w
+Write the current history list to the history file, overwriting the
+history file's contents.
+.TP
+.B \-p
+Perform history substitution on the following \fIargs\fP and display
+the result on the standard output.
+Does not store the results in the history list.
+Each \fIarg\fP must be quoted to disable normal history expansion.
+.TP
+.B \-s
+Store the
+.I args
+in the history list as a single entry. The last command in the
+history list is removed before the
+.I args
+are added.
+.PD
+.PP
+If the
+.SM
+.B HISTTIMEFORMAT
+variable is set, the time stamp information
+associated with each history entry is written to the history file,
+marked with the history comment character.
+When the history file is read, lines beginning with the history
+comment character followed immediately by a digit are interpreted
+as timestamps for the previous history line.
+The return value is 0 unless an invalid option is encountered, an
+error occurs while reading or writing the history file, an invalid
+\fIoffset\fP is supplied as an argument to \fB\-d\fP, or the
+history expansion supplied as an argument to \fB\-p\fP fails.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBjobs\fP [\fB\-lnprs\fP] [ \fIjobspec\fP ... ]
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBjobs\fP \fB\-x\fP \fIcommand\fP [ \fIargs\fP ... ]
+.PD
+The first form lists the active jobs. The options have the following
+meanings:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-l
+List process IDs
+in addition to the normal information.
+.TP
+.B \-n
+Display information only about jobs that have changed status since
+the user was last notified of their status.
+.TP
+.B \-p
+List only the process ID of the job's process group
+leader.
+.TP
+.B \-r
+Display only running jobs.
+.TP
+.B \-s
+Display only stopped jobs.
+.PD
+.PP
+If
+.I jobspec
+is given, output is restricted to information about that job.
+The return status is 0 unless an invalid option is encountered
+or an invalid
+.I jobspec
+is supplied.
+.PP
+If the
+.B \-x
+option is supplied,
+.B jobs
+replaces any
+.I jobspec
+found in
+.I command
+or
+.I args
+with the corresponding process group ID, and executes
+.I command
+passing it
+.IR args ,
+returning its exit status.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBkill\fP [\fB\-s\fP \fIsigspec\fP | \fB\-n\fP \fIsignum\fP | \fB\-\fP\fIsigspec\fP] [\fIpid\fP | \fIjobspec\fP] ...
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBkill\fP \fB\-l\fP [\fIsigspec\fP | \fIexit_status\fP]
+.PD
+Send the signal named by
+.I sigspec
+or
+.I signum
+to the processes named by
+.I pid
+or
+.IR jobspec .
+.I sigspec
+is either a case-insensitive signal name such as
+.SM
+.B SIGKILL
+(with or without the
+.SM
+.B SIG
+prefix) or a signal number;
+.I signum
+is a signal number.
+If
+.I sigspec
+is not present, then
+.SM
+.B SIGTERM
+is assumed.
+An argument of
+.B \-l
+lists the signal names.
+If any arguments are supplied when
+.B \-l
+is given, the names of the signals corresponding to the arguments are
+listed, and the return status is 0.
+The \fIexit_status\fP argument to
+.B \-l
+is a number specifying either a signal number or the exit status of
+a process terminated by a signal.
+.B kill
+returns true if at least one signal was successfully sent, or false
+if an error occurs or an invalid option is encountered.
+.TP
+\fBlet\fP \fIarg\fP [\fIarg\fP ...]
+Each
+.I arg
+is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated (see
+.SM
+.B "ARITHMETIC EVALUATION"
+above).
+If the last
+.I arg
+evaluates to 0,
+.B let
+returns 1; 0 is returned otherwise.
+.TP
+\fBlocal\fP [\fIoption\fP] [\fIname\fP[=\fIvalue\fP] ...]
+For each argument, a local variable named
+.I name
+is created, and assigned
+.IR value .
+The \fIoption\fP can be any of the options accepted by \fBdeclare\fP.
+When
+.B local
+is used within a function, it causes the variable
+.I name
+to have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children.
+With no operands,
+.B local
+writes a list of local variables to the standard output. It is
+an error to use
+.B local
+when not within a function. The return status is 0 unless
+.B local
+is used outside a function, an invalid
+.I name
+is supplied, or
+\fIname\fP is a readonly variable.
+.TP
+.B logout
+Exit a login shell.
+.TP
+\fBmapfile\fP [\fB\-d\fP \fIdelim\fP] [\fB\-n\fP \fIcount\fP] [\fB\-O\fP \fIorigin\fP] [\fB\-s\fP \fIcount\fP] [\fB\-t\fP] [\fB\-u\fP \fIfd\fP] [\fB\-C\fP \fIcallback\fP] [\fB\-c\fP \fIquantum\fP] [\fIarray\fP]
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBreadarray\fP [\fB\-d\fP \fIdelim\fP] [\fB\-n\fP \fIcount\fP] [\fB\-O\fP \fIorigin\fP] [\fB\-s\fP \fIcount\fP] [\fB\-t\fP] [\fB\-u\fP \fIfd\fP] [\fB\-C\fP \fIcallback\fP] [\fB\-c\fP \fIquantum\fP] [\fIarray\fP]
+.PD
+Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable
+.IR array ,
+or from file descriptor
+.IR fd
+if the
+.B \-u
+option is supplied.
+The variable
+.SM
+.B MAPFILE
+is the default \fIarray\fP.
+Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-d
+The first character of \fIdelim\fP is used to terminate each input line,
+rather than newline.
+.TP
+.B \-n
+Copy at most
+.I count
+lines. If \fIcount\fP is 0, all lines are copied.
+.TP
+.B \-O
+Begin assigning to
+.I array
+at index
+.IR origin .
+The default index is 0.
+.TP
+.B \-s
+Discard the first \fIcount\fP lines read.
+.TP
+.B \-t
+Remove a trailing newline from each line read.
+.TP
+.B \-u
+Read lines from file descriptor \fIfd\fP instead of the standard input.
+.TP
+.B \-C
+Evaluate
+.I callback
+each time \fIquantum\fP lines are read. The \fB\-c\fP option specifies
+.IR quantum .
+.TP
+.B \-c
+Specify the number of lines read between each call to
+.IR callback .
+.PD
+.PP
+If
+.B \-C
+is specified without
+.BR \-c ,
+the default quantum is 5000.
+When \fIcallback\fP is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next
+array element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element
+as additional arguments.
+\fIcallback\fP is evaluated after the line is read but before the
+array element is assigned.
+.PP
+If not supplied with an explicit origin, \fBmapfile\fP will clear \fIarray\fP
+before assigning to it.
+.PP
+\fBmapfile\fP returns successfully unless an invalid option or option
+argument is supplied, \fIarray\fP is invalid or unassignable, or if
+\fIarray\fP is not an indexed array.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBpopd\fP [\-\fBn\fP] [+\fIn\fP] [\-\fIn\fP]
+Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments,
+removes the top directory from the stack, and performs a
+.B cd
+to the new top directory.
+Arguments, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-n
+Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories
+from the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.
+.TP
+\fB+\fP\fIn\fP
+Removes the \fIn\fPth entry counting from the left of the list
+shown by
+.BR dirs ,
+starting with zero. For example:
+.if n ``popd +0''
+.if t \f(CWpopd +0\fP
+removes the first directory,
+.if n ``popd +1''
+.if t \f(CWpopd +1\fP
+the second.
+.TP
+\fB\-\fP\fIn\fP
+Removes the \fIn\fPth entry counting from the right of the list
+shown by
+.BR dirs ,
+starting with zero. For example:
+.if n ``popd -0''
+.if t \f(CWpopd -0\fP
+removes the last directory,
+.if n ``popd -1''
+.if t \f(CWpopd -1\fP
+the next to last.
+.PD
+.PP
+If the
+.B popd
+command is successful, a
+.B dirs
+is performed as well, and the return status is 0.
+.B popd
+returns false if an invalid option is encountered, the directory stack
+is empty, a non-existent directory stack entry is specified, or the
+directory change fails.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBprintf\fP [\fB\-v\fP \fIvar\fP] \fIformat\fP [\fIarguments\fP]
+Write the formatted \fIarguments\fP to the standard output under the
+control of the \fIformat\fP.
+The \fB\-v\fP option causes the output to be assigned to the variable
+\fIvar\fP rather than being printed to the standard output.
+.sp 1
+The \fIformat\fP is a character string which contains three types of objects:
+plain characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character
+escape sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output, and
+format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive
+\fIargument\fP.
+In addition to the standard \fIprintf\fP(1) format specifications,
+\fBprintf\fP interprets the following extensions:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B %b
+causes
+\fBprintf\fP to expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding
+\fIargument\fP (except that \fB\ec\fP terminates output, backslashes in
+\fB\e\(aq\fP, \fB\e"\fP, and \fB\e?\fP are not removed, and octal escapes
+beginning with \fB\e0\fP may contain up to four digits).
+.TP
+.B %q
+causes \fBprintf\fP to output the corresponding
+\fIargument\fP in a format that can be reused as shell input.
+.TP
+.B %(\fIdatefmt\fP)T
+causes \fBprintf\fP to output the date-time string resulting from using
+\fIdatefmt\fP as a format string for \fIstrftime\fP(3).
+The corresponding \fIargument\fP is an integer representing the number of
+seconds since the epoch.
+Two special argument values may be used: -1 represents the current
+time, and -2 represents the time the shell was invoked.
+If no argument is specified, conversion behaves as if -1 had been given.
+This is an exception to the usual \fBprintf\fP behavior.
+.PD
+.PP
+Arguments to non-string format specifiers are treated as C constants,
+except that a leading plus or minus sign is allowed, and if the leading
+character is a single or double quote, the value is the ASCII value of
+the following character.
+.PP
+The \fIformat\fP is reused as necessary to consume all of the \fIarguments\fP.
+If the \fIformat\fP requires more \fIarguments\fP than are supplied, the
+extra format specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as
+appropriate, had been supplied.
+The return value is zero on success, non-zero on failure.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBpushd\fP [\fB\-n\fP] [+\fIn\fP] [\-\fIn\fP]
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBpushd\fP [\fB\-n\fP] [\fIdir\fP]
+.PD
+Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates
+the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working
+directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories
+and returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty.
+Arguments, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-n
+Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories
+to the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.
+.TP
+\fB+\fP\fIn\fP
+Rotates the stack so that the \fIn\fPth directory
+(counting from the left of the list shown by
+.BR dirs ,
+starting with zero)
+is at the top.
+.TP
+\fB\-\fP\fIn\fP
+Rotates the stack so that the \fIn\fPth directory
+(counting from the right of the list shown by
+.BR dirs ,
+starting with zero) is at the top.
+.TP
+.I dir
+Adds
+.I dir
+to the directory stack at the top, making it the
+new current working directory as if it had been supplied as the argument
+to the \fBcd\fP builtin.
+.PD
+.PP
+If the
+.B pushd
+command is successful, a
+.B dirs
+is performed as well.
+If the first form is used,
+.B pushd
+returns 0 unless the cd to
+.I dir
+fails. With the second form,
+.B pushd
+returns 0 unless the directory stack is empty,
+a non-existent directory stack element is specified,
+or the directory change to the specified new current directory
+fails.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBpwd\fP [\fB\-LP\fP]
+Print the absolute pathname of the current working directory.
+The pathname printed contains no symbolic links if the
+.B \-P
+option is supplied or the
+.B \-o physical
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin command is enabled.
+If the
+.B \-L
+option is used, the pathname printed may contain symbolic links.
+The return status is 0 unless an error occurs while
+reading the name of the current directory or an
+invalid option is supplied.
+.TP
+\fBread\fP [\fB\-ers\fP] [\fB\-a\fP \fIaname\fP] [\fB\-d\fP \fIdelim\fP] [\fB\-i\fP \fItext\fP] [\fB\-n\fP \fInchars\fP] [\fB\-N\fP \fInchars\fP] [\fB\-p\fP \fIprompt\fP] [\fB\-t\fP \fItimeout\fP] [\fB\-u\fP \fIfd\fP] [\fIname\fP ...]
+One line is read from the standard input, or from the file descriptor
+\fIfd\fP supplied as an argument to the \fB\-u\fP option, and the first word
+is assigned to the first
+.IR name ,
+the second word to the second
+.IR name ,
+and so on, with leftover words and their intervening separators assigned
+to the last
+.IR name .
+If there are fewer words read from the input stream than names,
+the remaining names are assigned empty values.
+The characters in
+.SM
+.B IFS
+are used to split the line into words using the same rules the shell
+uses for expansion (described above under \fBWord Splitting\fP).
+The backslash character (\fB\e\fP) may be used to remove any special
+meaning for the next character read and for line continuation.
+Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-a \fIaname\fP
+The words are assigned to sequential indices
+of the array variable
+.IR aname ,
+starting at 0.
+.I aname
+is unset before any new values are assigned.
+Other \fIname\fP arguments are ignored.
+.TP
+.B \-d \fIdelim\fP
+The first character of \fIdelim\fP is used to terminate the input line,
+rather than newline.
+.TP
+.B \-e
+If the standard input
+is coming from a terminal,
+.B readline
+(see
+.SM
+.B READLINE
+above) is used to obtain the line.
+Readline uses the current (or default, if line editing was not previously
+active) editing settings.
+.TP
+.B \-i \fItext\fP
+If
+.B readline
+is being used to read the line, \fItext\fP is placed into the editing
+buffer before editing begins.
+.TP
+.B \-n \fInchars\fP
+\fBread\fP returns after reading \fInchars\fP characters rather than
+waiting for a complete line of input, but honor a delimiter if fewer
+than \fInchars\fP characters are read before the delimiter.
+.TP
+.B \-N \fInchars\fP
+\fBread\fP returns after reading exactly \fInchars\fP characters rather
+than waiting for a complete line of input, unless EOF is encountered or
+\fBread\fP times out.
+Delimiter characters encountered in the input are
+not treated specially and do not cause \fBread\fP to return until
+\fInchars\fP characters are read.
+.TP
+.B \-p \fIprompt\fP
+Display \fIprompt\fP on standard error, without a
+trailing newline, before attempting to read any input. The prompt
+is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.
+.TP
+.B \-r
+Backslash does not act as an escape character.
+The backslash is considered to be part of the line.
+In particular, a backslash-newline pair may not be used as a line
+continuation.
+.TP
+.B \-s
+Silent mode. If input is coming from a terminal, characters are
+not echoed.
+.TP
+.B \-t \fItimeout\fP
+Cause \fBread\fP to time out and return failure if a complete line of
+input (or a specified number of characters)
+is not read within \fItimeout\fP seconds.
+\fItimeout\fP may be a decimal number with a fractional portion following
+the decimal point.
+This option is only effective if \fBread\fP is reading input from a
+terminal, pipe, or other special file; it has no effect when reading
+from regular files.
+If \fBread\fP times out, \fBread\fP saves any partial input read into
+the specified variable \fIname\fP.
+If \fItimeout\fP is 0, \fBread\fP returns immediately, without trying to
+read any data. The exit status is 0 if input is available on
+the specified file descriptor, non-zero otherwise.
+The exit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded.
+.TP
+.B \-u \fIfd\fP
+Read input from file descriptor \fIfd\fP.
+.PD
+.PP
+If no
+.I names
+are supplied, the line read is assigned to the variable
+.SM
+.BR REPLY .
+The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, \fBread\fP
+times out (in which case the return code is greater than 128),
+a variable assignment error (such as assigning to a readonly variable) occurs,
+or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to \fB\-u\fP.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBreadonly\fP [\fB\-aAf\fP] [\fB\-p\fP] [\fIname\fP[=\fIword\fP] ...]
+.PD
+The given
+\fInames\fP are marked readonly; the values of these
+.I names
+may not be changed by subsequent assignment.
+If the
+.B \-f
+option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the
+\fInames\fP are so
+marked.
+The
+.B \-a
+option restricts the variables to indexed arrays; the
+.B \-A
+option restricts the variables to associative arrays.
+If both options are supplied,
+.B \-A
+takes precedence.
+If no
+.I name
+arguments are given, or if the
+.B \-p
+option is supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed.
+The other options may be used to restrict the output to a subset of
+the set of readonly names.
+The
+.B \-p
+option causes output to be displayed in a format that
+may be reused as input.
+If a variable name is followed by =\fIword\fP, the value of
+the variable is set to \fIword\fP.
+The return status is 0 unless an invalid option is encountered,
+one of the
+.I names
+is not a valid shell variable name, or
+.B \-f
+is supplied with a
+.I name
+that is not a function.
+.TP
+\fBreturn\fP [\fIn\fP]
+Causes a function to stop executing and return the value specified by
+.I n
+to its caller.
+If
+.I n
+is omitted, the return status is that of the last command
+executed in the function body.
+If \fBreturn\fP is executed by a trap handler, the last command used to
+determine the status is the last command executed before the trap handler.
+if \fBreturn\fP is executed during a \fBDEBUG\fP trap, the last command
+used to determine the status is the last command executed by the trap
+handler before \fBreturn\fP was invoked.
+If
+.B return
+is used outside a function,
+but during execution of a script by the
+.B .
+(\fBsource\fP) command, it causes the shell to stop executing
+that script and return either
+.I n
+or the exit status of the last command executed within the
+script as the exit status of the script.
+If \fIn\fP is supplied, the return value is its least significant
+8 bits.
+The return status is non-zero if
+.B return
+is supplied a non-numeric argument, or
+is used outside a
+function and not during execution of a script by \fB.\fP\^ or \fBsource\fP.
+Any command associated with the \fBRETURN\fP trap is executed
+before execution resumes after the function or script.
+.TP
+\fBset\fP [\fB\-\-abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT\fP] [\fB\-o\fP \fIoption\-name\fP] [\fIarg\fP ...]
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fBset\fP [\fB+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT\fP] [\fB+o\fP \fIoption\-name\fP] [\fIarg\fP ...]
+.PD
+Without options, the name and value of each shell variable are displayed
+in a format that can be reused as input
+for setting or resetting the currently-set variables.
+Read-only variables cannot be reset.
+In \fIposix\fP mode, only shell variables are listed.
+The output is sorted according to the current locale.
+When options are specified, they set or unset shell attributes.
+Any arguments remaining after option processing are treated
+as values for the positional parameters and are assigned, in order, to
+.BR $1 ,
+.BR $2 ,
+.B ...
+.BR $\fIn\fP .
+Options, if specified, have the following meanings:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP 8
+.B \-a
+Automatically mark variables and functions which are modified or
+created for export to the environment of subsequent commands.
+.TP 8
+.B \-b
+Report the status of terminated background jobs
+immediately, rather than before the next primary prompt. This is
+effective only when job control is enabled.
+.TP 8
+.B \-e
+Exit immediately if a
+\fIpipeline\fP (which may consist of a single \fIsimple command\fP),
+a \fIlist\fP,
+or a \fIcompound command\fP
+(see
+.SM
+.B SHELL GRAMMAR
+above), exits with a non-zero status.
+The shell does not exit if the
+command that fails is part of the command list immediately following a
+.B while
+or
+.B until
+keyword,
+part of the test following the
+.B if
+or
+.B elif
+reserved words, part of any command executed in a
+.B &&
+or
+.B ||
+list except the command following the final \fB&&\fP or \fB||\fP,
+any command in a pipeline but the last,
+or if the command's return value is
+being inverted with
+.BR ! .
+If a compound command other than a subshell
+returns a non-zero status because a command failed
+while \fB\-e\fP was being ignored, the shell does not exit.
+A trap on \fBERR\fP, if set, is executed before the shell exits.
+This option applies to the shell environment and each subshell environment
+separately (see
+.SM
+.B "COMMAND EXECUTION ENVIRONMENT"
+above), and may cause
+subshells to exit before executing all the commands in the subshell.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+If a compound command or shell function executes in a context
+where \fB\-e\fP is being ignored,
+none of the commands executed within the compound command or function body
+will be affected by the \fB\-e\fP setting, even if \fB\-e\fP is set
+and a command returns a failure status.
+If a compound command or shell function sets \fB\-e\fP while executing in
+a context where \fB\-e\fP is ignored, that setting will not have any
+effect until the compound command or the command containing the function
+call completes.
+.TP 8
+.B \-f
+Disable pathname expansion.
+.TP 8
+.B \-h
+Remember the location of commands as they are looked up for execution.
+This is enabled by default.
+.TP 8
+.B \-k
+All arguments in the form of assignment statements
+are placed in the environment for a command, not just
+those that precede the command name.
+.TP 8
+.B \-m
+Monitor mode. Job control is enabled. This option is on
+by default for interactive shells on systems that support
+it (see
+.SM
+.B JOB CONTROL
+above).
+All processes run in a separate process group.
+When a background job completes, the shell prints a line
+containing its exit status.
+.TP 8
+.B \-n
+Read commands but do not execute them.
+This may be used to check a shell script for syntax errors.
+This is ignored by interactive shells.
+.TP 8
+.B \-o \fIoption\-name\fP
+The \fIoption\-name\fP can be one of the following:
+.RS
+.TP 8
+.B allexport
+Same as
+.BR \-a .
+.TP 8
+.B braceexpand
+Same as
+.BR \-B .
+.TP 8
+.B emacs
+Use an emacs-style command line editing interface. This is enabled
+by default when the shell is interactive, unless the shell is started
+with the
+.B \-\-noediting
+option.
+This also affects the editing interface used for \fBread \-e\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B errexit
+Same as
+.BR \-e .
+.TP 8
+.B errtrace
+Same as
+.BR \-E .
+.TP 8
+.B functrace
+Same as
+.BR \-T .
+.TP 8
+.B hashall
+Same as
+.BR \-h .
+.TP 8
+.B histexpand
+Same as
+.BR \-H .
+.TP 8
+.B history
+Enable command history, as described above under
+.SM
+.BR HISTORY .
+This option is on by default in interactive shells.
+.TP 8
+.B ignoreeof
+The effect is as if the shell command
+.if t \f(CWIGNOREEOF=10\fP
+.if n ``IGNOREEOF=10''
+had been executed
+(see
+.B Shell Variables
+above).
+.TP 8
+.B keyword
+Same as
+.BR \-k .
+.TP 8
+.B monitor
+Same as
+.BR \-m .
+.TP 8
+.B noclobber
+Same as
+.BR \-C .
+.TP 8
+.B noexec
+Same as
+.BR \-n .
+.TP 8
+.B noglob
+Same as
+.BR \-f .
+.TP 8
+.B nolog
+Currently ignored.
+.TP 8
+.B notify
+Same as
+.BR \-b .
+.TP 8
+.B nounset
+Same as
+.BR \-u .
+.TP 8
+.B onecmd
+Same as
+.BR \-t .
+.TP 8
+.B physical
+Same as
+.BR \-P .
+.TP 8
+.B pipefail
+If set, the return value of a pipeline is the value of the last
+(rightmost) command to exit with a non-zero status, or zero if all
+commands in the pipeline exit successfully.
+This option is disabled by default.
+.TP 8
+.B posix
+Change the behavior of
+.B bash
+where the default operation differs
+from the POSIX standard to match the standard (\fIposix mode\fP).
+See
+.SM
+.B "SEE ALSO"
+below for a reference to a document that details how posix mode affects
+bash's behavior.
+.TP 8
+.B privileged
+Same as
+.BR \-p .
+.TP 8
+.B verbose
+Same as
+.BR \-v .
+.TP 8
+.B vi
+Use a vi-style command line editing interface.
+This also affects the editing interface used for \fBread \-e\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B xtrace
+Same as
+.BR \-x .
+.sp .5
+.PP
+If
+.B \-o
+is supplied with no \fIoption\-name\fP, the values of the current options are
+printed.
+If
+.B +o
+is supplied with no \fIoption\-name\fP, a series of
+.B set
+commands to recreate the current option settings is displayed on
+the standard output.
+.RE
+.TP 8
+.B \-p
+Turn on
+.I privileged
+mode. In this mode, the
+.SM
+.B $ENV
+and
+.SM
+.B $BASH_ENV
+files are not processed, shell functions are not inherited from the
+environment, and the
+.SM
+.BR SHELLOPTS ,
+.SM
+.BR BASHOPTS ,
+.SM
+.BR CDPATH ,
+and
+.SM
+.B GLOBIGNORE
+variables, if they appear in the environment, are ignored.
+If the shell is started with the effective user (group) id not equal to the
+real user (group) id, and the \fB\-p\fP option is not supplied, these actions
+are taken and the effective user id is set to the real user id.
+If the \fB\-p\fP option is supplied at startup, the effective user id is
+not reset.
+Turning this option off causes the effective user
+and group ids to be set to the real user and group ids.
+.TP 8
+.B \-t
+Exit after reading and executing one command.
+.TP 8
+.B \-u
+Treat unset variables and parameters other than the special
+parameters "@" and "*" as an error when performing
+parameter expansion. If expansion is attempted on an
+unset variable or parameter, the shell prints an error message, and,
+if not interactive, exits with a non-zero status.
+.TP 8
+.B \-v
+Print shell input lines as they are read.
+.TP 8
+.B \-x
+After expanding each \fIsimple command\fP,
+\fBfor\fP command, \fBcase\fP command, \fBselect\fP command, or
+arithmetic \fBfor\fP command, display the expanded value of
+.SM
+.BR PS4 ,
+followed by the command and its expanded arguments
+or associated word list.
+.TP 8
+.B \-B
+The shell performs brace expansion (see
+.B Brace Expansion
+above). This is on by default.
+.TP 8
+.B \-C
+If set,
+.B bash
+does not overwrite an existing file with the
+.BR > ,
+.BR >& ,
+and
+.B <>
+redirection operators. This may be overridden when
+creating output files by using the redirection operator
+.B >|
+instead of
+.BR > .
+.TP 8
+.B \-E
+If set, any trap on \fBERR\fP is inherited by shell functions, command
+substitutions, and commands executed in a subshell environment.
+The \fBERR\fP trap is normally not inherited in such cases.
+.TP 8
+.B \-H
+Enable
+.B !
+style history substitution. This option is on by
+default when the shell is interactive.
+.TP 8
+.B \-P
+If set, the shell does not resolve symbolic links when executing
+commands such as
+.B cd
+that change the current working directory. It uses the
+physical directory structure instead. By default,
+.B bash
+follows the logical chain of directories when performing commands
+which change the current directory.
+.TP 8
+.B \-T
+If set, any traps on \fBDEBUG\fP and \fBRETURN\fP are inherited by shell
+functions, command substitutions, and commands executed in a
+subshell environment.
+The \fBDEBUG\fP and \fBRETURN\fP traps are normally not inherited
+in such cases.
+.TP 8
+.B \-\-
+If no arguments follow this option, then the positional parameters are
+unset. Otherwise, the positional parameters are set to the
+\fIarg\fPs, even if some of them begin with a
+.BR \- .
+.TP 8
+.B \-
+Signal the end of options, cause all remaining \fIarg\fPs to be
+assigned to the positional parameters. The
+.B \-x
+and
+.B \-v
+options are turned off.
+If there are no \fIarg\fPs,
+the positional parameters remain unchanged.
+.PD
+.PP
+The options are off by default unless otherwise noted.
+Using + rather than \- causes these options to be turned off.
+The options can also be specified as arguments to an invocation of
+the shell.
+The current set of options may be found in
+.BR $\- .
+The return status is always true unless an invalid option is encountered.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBshift\fP [\fIn\fP]
+The positional parameters from \fIn\fP+1 ... are renamed to
+.B $1
+.B ....
+Parameters represented by the numbers \fB$#\fP
+down to \fB$#\fP\-\fIn\fP+1 are unset.
+.I n
+must be a non-negative number less than or equal to \fB$#\fP.
+If
+.I n
+is 0, no parameters are changed.
+If
+.I n
+is not given, it is assumed to be 1.
+If
+.I n
+is greater than \fB$#\fP, the positional parameters are not changed.
+The return status is greater than zero if
+.I n
+is greater than
+.B $#
+or less than zero; otherwise 0.
+.TP
+\fBshopt\fP [\fB\-pqsu\fP] [\fB\-o\fP] [\fIoptname\fP ...]
+Toggle the values of settings controlling optional shell behavior.
+The settings can be either those listed below, or, if the
+.B \-o
+option is used, those available with the
+.B \-o
+option to the \fBset\fP builtin command.
+With no options, or with the
+.B \-p
+option, a list of all settable options is displayed, with
+an indication of whether or not each is set.
+The \fB\-p\fP option causes output to be displayed in a form that
+may be reused as input.
+Other options have the following meanings:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-s
+Enable (set) each \fIoptname\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-u
+Disable (unset) each \fIoptname\fP.
+.TP
+.B \-q
+Suppresses normal output (quiet mode); the return status indicates
+whether the \fIoptname\fP is set or unset.
+If multiple \fIoptname\fP arguments are given with
+.BR \-q ,
+the return status is zero if all \fIoptnames\fP are enabled; non-zero
+otherwise.
+.TP
+.B \-o
+Restricts the values of \fIoptname\fP to be those defined for the
+.B \-o
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin.
+.PD
+.PP
+If either
+.B \-s
+or
+.B \-u
+is used with no \fIoptname\fP arguments,
+.B shopt
+shows only those options which are set or unset, respectively.
+Unless otherwise noted, the \fBshopt\fP options are disabled (unset)
+by default.
+.PP
+The return status when listing options is zero if all \fIoptnames\fP
+are enabled, non-zero otherwise. When setting or unsetting options,
+the return status is zero unless an \fIoptname\fP is not a valid shell
+option.
+.PP
+The list of \fBshopt\fP options is:
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp 1v
+.PD 0
+.TP 8
+.B autocd
+If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is executed as if
+it were the argument to the \fBcd\fP command.
+This option is only used by interactive shells.
+.TP 8
+.B cdable_vars
+If set, an argument to the
+.B cd
+builtin command that
+is not a directory is assumed to be the name of a variable whose
+value is the directory to change to.
+.TP 8
+.B cdspell
+If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a
+.B cd
+command will be corrected.
+The errors checked for are transposed characters,
+a missing character, and one character too many.
+If a correction is found, the corrected filename is printed,
+and the command proceeds.
+This option is only used by interactive shells.
+.TP 8
+.B checkhash
+If set, \fBbash\fP checks that a command found in the hash
+table exists before trying to execute it. If a hashed command no
+longer exists, a normal path search is performed.
+.TP 8
+.B checkjobs
+If set, \fBbash\fP lists the status of any stopped and running jobs before
+exiting an interactive shell. If any jobs are running, this causes
+the exit to be deferred until a second exit is attempted without an
+intervening command (see
+.SM
+.B "JOB CONTROL"
+above). The shell always
+postpones exiting if any jobs are stopped.
+.TP 8
+.B checkwinsize
+If set, \fBbash\fP checks the window size after each command
+and, if necessary, updates the values of
+.SM
+.B LINES
+and
+.SM
+.BR COLUMNS .
+.TP 8
+.B cmdhist
+If set,
+.B bash
+attempts to save all lines of a multiple-line
+command in the same history entry. This allows
+easy re-editing of multi-line commands.
+.TP 8
+.B compat31
+If set,
+.B bash
+changes its behavior to that of version 3.1 with respect to quoted
+arguments to the \fB[[\fP conditional command's \fB=~\fP operator
+and locale-specific string comparison when using the \fB[[\fP
+conditional command's \fB<\fP and \fB>\fP operators.
+Bash versions prior to bash-4.1 use ASCII collation and
+.IR strcmp (3);
+bash-4.1 and later use the current locale's collation sequence and
+.IR strcoll (3).
+.TP 8
+.B compat32
+If set,
+.B bash
+changes its behavior to that of version 3.2 with respect to
+locale-specific string comparison when using the \fB[[\fP
+conditional command's \fB<\fP and \fB>\fP operators (see previous item).
+.TP 8
+.B compat40
+If set,
+.B bash
+changes its behavior to that of version 4.0 with respect to locale-specific
+string comparison when using the \fB[[\fP
+conditional command's \fB<\fP and \fB>\fP operators (see description of
+\fBcompat31\fP)
+and the effect of interrupting a command list.
+Bash versions 4.0 and later interrupt the list as if the shell received the
+interrupt; previous versions continue with the next command in the list.
+.TP 8
+.B compat41
+If set,
+.BR bash ,
+when in \fIposix\fP mode, treats a single quote in a double-quoted
+parameter expansion as a special character. The single quotes must match
+(an even number) and the characters between the single quotes are considered
+quoted. This is the behavior of posix mode through version 4.1.
+The default bash behavior remains as in previous versions.
+.TP 8
+.B compat42
+If set,
+.B bash
+does not process the replacement string in the pattern substitution word
+expansion using quote removal.
+.TP 8
+.B complete_fullquote
+If set,
+.B bash
+quotes all shell metacharacters in filenames and directory names when
+performing completion.
+If not set,
+.B bash
+removes metacharacters such as the dollar sign from the set of
+characters that will be quoted in completed filenames
+when these metacharacters appear in shell variable references in words to be
+completed.
+This means that dollar signs in variable names that expand to directories
+will not be quoted;
+however, any dollar signs appearing in filenames will not be quoted, either.
+This is active only when bash is using backslashes to quote completed
+filenames.
+This variable is set by default, which is the default bash behavior in
+versions through 4.2.
+.TP 8
+.B direxpand
+If set,
+.B bash
+replaces directory names with the results of word expansion when performing
+filename completion. This changes the contents of the readline editing
+buffer.
+If not set,
+.B bash
+attempts to preserve what the user typed.
+.TP 8
+.B dirspell
+If set,
+.B bash
+attempts spelling correction on directory names during word completion
+if the directory name initially supplied does not exist.
+.TP 8
+.B dotglob
+If set,
+.B bash
+includes filenames beginning with a `.' in the results of pathname
+expansion.
+.TP 8
+.B execfail
+If set, a non-interactive shell will not exit if
+it cannot execute the file specified as an argument to the
+.B exec
+builtin command. An interactive shell does not exit if
+.B exec
+fails.
+.TP 8
+.B expand_aliases
+If set, aliases are expanded as described above under
+.SM
+.BR ALIASES .
+This option is enabled by default for interactive shells.
+.TP 8
+.B extdebug
+If set, behavior intended for use by debuggers is enabled:
+.RS
+.TP
+.B 1.
+The \fB\-F\fP option to the \fBdeclare\fP builtin displays the source
+file name and line number corresponding to each function name supplied
+as an argument.
+.TP
+.B 2.
+If the command run by the \fBDEBUG\fP trap returns a non-zero value, the
+next command is skipped and not executed.
+.TP
+.B 3.
+If the command run by the \fBDEBUG\fP trap returns a value of 2, and the
+shell is executing in a subroutine (a shell function or a shell script
+executed by the \fB.\fP or \fBsource\fP builtins), the shell simulates
+a call to \fBreturn\fP.
+.TP
+.B 4.
+.SM
+.B BASH_ARGC
+and
+.SM
+.B BASH_ARGV
+are updated as described in their descriptions above.
+.TP
+.B 5.
+Function tracing is enabled: command substitution, shell functions, and
+subshells invoked with \fB(\fP \fIcommand\fP \fB)\fP inherit the
+\fBDEBUG\fP and \fBRETURN\fP traps.
+.TP
+.B 6.
+Error tracing is enabled: command substitution, shell functions, and
+subshells invoked with \fB(\fP \fIcommand\fP \fB)\fP inherit the
+\fBERR\fP trap.
+.RE
+.TP 8
+.B extglob
+If set, the extended pattern matching features described above under
+\fBPathname Expansion\fP are enabled.
+.TP 8
+.B extquote
+If set, \fB$\fP\(aq\fIstring\fP\(aq and \fB$\fP"\fIstring\fP" quoting is
+performed within \fB${\fP\fIparameter\fP\fB}\fP expansions
+enclosed in double quotes. This option is enabled by default.
+.TP 8
+.B failglob
+If set, patterns which fail to match filenames during pathname expansion
+result in an expansion error.
+.TP 8
+.B force_fignore
+If set, the suffixes specified by the
+.SM
+.B FIGNORE
+shell variable
+cause words to be ignored when performing word completion even if
+the ignored words are the only possible completions.
+See
+.SM
+\fBSHELL VARIABLES\fP
+above for a description of
+.SM
+.BR FIGNORE .
+This option is enabled by default.
+.TP 8
+.B globasciiranges
+If set, range expressions used in pattern matching bracket expressions (see
+.SM
+.B Pattern Matching
+above) behave as if in the traditional C locale when performing
+comparisons. That is, the current locale's collating sequence
+is not taken into account, so
+.B b
+will not collate between
+.B A
+and
+.BR B ,
+and upper-case and lower-case ASCII characters will collate together.
+.TP 8
+.B globstar
+If set, the pattern \fB**\fP used in a pathname expansion context will
+match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
+If the pattern is followed by a \fB/\fP, only directories and
+subdirectories match.
+.TP 8
+.B gnu_errfmt
+If set, shell error messages are written in the standard GNU error
+message format.
+.TP 8
+.B histappend
+If set, the history list is appended to the file named by the value
+of the
+.SM
+.B HISTFILE
+variable when the shell exits, rather than overwriting the file.
+.TP 8
+.B histreedit
+If set, and
+.B readline
+is being used, a user is given the opportunity to re-edit a
+failed history substitution.
+.TP 8
+.B histverify
+If set, and
+.B readline
+is being used, the results of history substitution are not immediately
+passed to the shell parser. Instead, the resulting line is loaded into
+the \fBreadline\fP editing buffer, allowing further modification.
+.TP 8
+.B hostcomplete
+If set, and
+.B readline
+is being used, \fBbash\fP will attempt to perform hostname completion when a
+word containing a \fB@\fP is being completed (see
+.B Completing
+under
+.SM
+.B READLINE
+above).
+This is enabled by default.
+.TP 8
+.B huponexit
+If set, \fBbash\fP will send
+.SM
+.B SIGHUP
+to all jobs when an interactive login shell exits.
+.TP 8
+.B interactive_comments
+If set, allow a word beginning with
+.B #
+to cause that word and all remaining characters on that
+line to be ignored in an interactive shell (see
+.SM
+.B COMMENTS
+above). This option is enabled by default.
+.TP 8
+.B lastpipe
+If set, and job control is not active, the shell runs the last command of
+a pipeline not executed in the background in the current shell environment.
+.TP 8
+.B lithist
+If set, and the
+.B cmdhist
+option is enabled, multi-line commands are saved to the history with
+embedded newlines rather than using semicolon separators where possible.
+.TP 8
+.B login_shell
+The shell sets this option if it is started as a login shell (see
+.SM
+.B "INVOCATION"
+above).
+The value may not be changed.
+.TP 8
+.B mailwarn
+If set, and a file that \fBbash\fP is checking for mail has been
+accessed since the last time it was checked, the message ``The mail in
+\fImailfile\fP has been read'' is displayed.
+.TP 8
+.B no_empty_cmd_completion
+If set, and
+.B readline
+is being used,
+.B bash
+will not attempt to search the
+.SM
+.B PATH
+for possible completions when
+completion is attempted on an empty line.
+.TP 8
+.B nocaseglob
+If set,
+.B bash
+matches filenames in a case\-insensitive fashion when performing pathname
+expansion (see
+.B Pathname Expansion
+above).
+.TP 8
+.B nocasematch
+If set,
+.B bash
+matches patterns in a case\-insensitive fashion when performing matching
+while executing \fBcase\fP or \fB[[\fP conditional commands.
+.TP 8
+.B nullglob
+If set,
+.B bash
+allows patterns which match no
+files (see
+.B Pathname Expansion
+above)
+to expand to a null string, rather than themselves.
+.TP 8
+.B progcomp
+If set, the programmable completion facilities (see
+\fBProgrammable Completion\fP above) are enabled.
+This option is enabled by default.
+.TP 8
+.B promptvars
+If set, prompt strings undergo
+parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic
+expansion, and quote removal after being expanded as described in
+.SM
+.B PROMPTING
+above. This option is enabled by default.
+.TP 8
+.B restricted_shell
+The shell sets this option if it is started in restricted mode (see
+.SM
+.B "RESTRICTED SHELL"
+below).
+The value may not be changed.
+This is not reset when the startup files are executed, allowing
+the startup files to discover whether or not a shell is restricted.
+.TP 8
+.B shift_verbose
+If set, the
+.B shift
+builtin prints an error message when the shift count exceeds the
+number of positional parameters.
+.TP 8
+.B sourcepath
+If set, the
+\fBsource\fP (\fB.\fP) builtin uses the value of
+.SM
+.B PATH
+to find the directory containing the file supplied as an argument.
+This option is enabled by default.
+.TP 8
+.B xpg_echo
+If set, the \fBecho\fP builtin expands backslash-escape sequences
+by default.
+.RE
+.PD
+.TP
+\fBsuspend\fP [\fB\-f\fP]
+Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a
+.SM
+.B SIGCONT
+signal. A login shell cannot be suspended; the
+.B \-f
+option can be used to override this and force the suspension.
+The return status is 0 unless the shell is a login shell and
+.B \-f
+is not supplied, or if job control is not enabled.
+.TP
+\fBtest\fP \fIexpr\fP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fB[\fP \fIexpr\fP \fB]\fP
+Return a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on
+the evaluation of the conditional expression
+.IR expr .
+Each operator and operand must be a separate argument.
+Expressions are composed of the primaries described above under
+.SM
+.BR "CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS" .
+\fBtest\fP does not accept any options, nor does it accept and ignore
+an argument of \fB\-\-\fP as signifying the end of options.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+Expressions may be combined using the following operators, listed
+in decreasing order of precedence.
+The evaluation depends on the number of arguments; see below.
+Operator precedence is used when there are five or more arguments.
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B ! \fIexpr\fP
+True if
+.I expr
+is false.
+.TP
+.B ( \fIexpr\fP )
+Returns the value of \fIexpr\fP.
+This may be used to override the normal precedence of operators.
+.TP
+\fIexpr1\fP \-\fBa\fP \fIexpr2\fP
+True if both
+.I expr1
+and
+.I expr2
+are true.
+.TP
+\fIexpr1\fP \-\fBo\fP \fIexpr2\fP
+True if either
+.I expr1
+or
+.I expr2
+is true.
+.PD
+.PP
+\fBtest\fP and \fB[\fP evaluate conditional
+expressions using a set of rules based on the number of arguments.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+.PD 0
+.TP
+0 arguments
+The expression is false.
+.TP
+1 argument
+The expression is true if and only if the argument is not null.
+.TP
+2 arguments
+If the first argument is \fB!\fP, the expression is true if and
+only if the second argument is null.
+If the first argument is one of the unary conditional operators listed above
+under
+.SM
+.BR "CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS" ,
+the expression is true if the unary test is true.
+If the first argument is not a valid unary conditional operator, the expression
+is false.
+.TP
+3 arguments
+The following conditions are applied in the order listed.
+If the second argument is one of the binary conditional operators listed above
+under
+.SM
+.BR "CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS" ,
+the result of the expression is the result of the binary test using
+the first and third arguments as operands.
+The \fB\-a\fP and \fB\-o\fP operators are considered binary operators
+when there are three arguments.
+If the first argument is \fB!\fP, the value is the negation of
+the two-argument test using the second and third arguments.
+If the first argument is exactly \fB(\fP and the third argument is
+exactly \fB)\fP, the result is the one-argument test of the second
+argument.
+Otherwise, the expression is false.
+.TP
+4 arguments
+If the first argument is \fB!\fP, the result is the negation of
+the three-argument expression composed of the remaining arguments.
+Otherwise, the expression is parsed and evaluated according to
+precedence using the rules listed above.
+.TP
+5 or more arguments
+The expression is parsed and evaluated according to precedence
+using the rules listed above.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+.LP
+When used with \fBtest\fP or \fB[\fP, the \fB<\fP and \fB>\fP operators
+sort lexicographically using ASCII ordering.
+.RE
+.PD
+.TP
+.B times
+Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and
+for processes run from the shell. The return status is 0.
+.TP
+\fBtrap\fP [\fB\-lp\fP] [[\fIarg\fP] \fIsigspec\fP ...]
+The command
+.I arg
+is to be read and executed when the shell receives
+signal(s)
+.IR sigspec .
+If
+.I arg
+is absent (and there is a single \fIsigspec\fP) or
+.BR \- ,
+each specified signal is
+reset to its original disposition (the value it had
+upon entrance to the shell).
+If
+.I arg
+is the null string the signal specified by each
+.I sigspec
+is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes.
+If
+.I arg
+is not present and
+.B \-p
+has been supplied, then the trap commands associated with each
+.I sigspec
+are displayed.
+If no arguments are supplied or if only
+.B \-p
+is given,
+.B trap
+prints the list of commands associated with each signal.
+The
+.B \-l
+option causes the shell to print a list of signal names and
+their corresponding numbers.
+Each
+.I sigspec
+is either
+a signal name defined in <\fIsignal.h\fP>, or a signal number.
+Signal names are case insensitive and the
+.SM
+.B SIG
+prefix is optional.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+If a
+.I sigspec
+is
+.SM
+.B EXIT
+(0) the command
+.I arg
+is executed on exit from the shell.
+If a
+.I sigspec
+is
+.SM
+.BR DEBUG ,
+the command
+.I arg
+is executed before every \fIsimple command\fP, \fIfor\fP command,
+\fIcase\fP command, \fIselect\fP command, every arithmetic \fIfor\fP
+command, and before the first command executes in a shell function (see
+.SM
+.B SHELL GRAMMAR
+above).
+Refer to the description of the \fBextdebug\fP option to the
+\fBshopt\fP builtin for details of its effect on the \fBDEBUG\fP trap.
+If a
+.I sigspec
+is
+.SM
+.BR RETURN ,
+the command
+.I arg
+is executed each time a shell function or a script executed with
+the \fB.\fP or \fBsource\fP builtins finishes executing.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+If a
+.I sigspec
+is
+.SM
+.BR ERR ,
+the command
+.I arg
+is executed whenever a
+a pipeline (which may consist of a single simple
+command), a list, or a compound command returns a
+non\-zero exit status,
+subject to the following conditions.
+The
+.SM
+.B ERR
+trap is not executed if the failed
+command is part of the command list immediately following a
+.B while
+or
+.B until
+keyword,
+part of the test in an
+.I if
+statement, part of a command executed in a
+.B &&
+or
+.B ||
+list except the command following the final \fB&&\fP or \fB||\fP,
+any command in a pipeline but the last,
+or if the command's return value is
+being inverted using
+.BR ! .
+These are the same conditions obeyed by the \fBerrexit\fP (\fB\-e\fP) option.
+.if t .sp 0.5
+.if n .sp 1
+Signals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or reset.
+Trapped signals that are not being ignored are reset to their original
+values in a subshell or subshell environment when one is created.
+The return status is false if any
+.I sigspec
+is invalid; otherwise
+.B trap
+returns true.
+.TP
+\fBtype\fP [\fB\-aftpP\fP] \fIname\fP [\fIname\fP ...]
+With no options,
+indicate how each
+.I name
+would be interpreted if used as a command name.
+If the
+.B \-t
+option is used,
+.B type
+prints a string which is one of
+.IR alias ,
+.IR keyword ,
+.IR function ,
+.IR builtin ,
+or
+.I file
+if
+.I name
+is an alias, shell reserved word, function, builtin, or disk file,
+respectively.
+If the
+.I name
+is not found, then nothing is printed, and an exit status of false
+is returned.
+If the
+.B \-p
+option is used,
+.B type
+either returns the name of the disk file
+that would be executed if
+.I name
+were specified as a command name,
+or nothing if
+.if t \f(CWtype -t name\fP
+.if n ``type -t name''
+would not return
+.IR file .
+The
+.B \-P
+option forces a
+.SM
+.B PATH
+search for each \fIname\fP, even if
+.if t \f(CWtype -t name\fP
+.if n ``type -t name''
+would not return
+.IR file .
+If a command is hashed,
+.B \-p
+and
+.B \-P
+print the hashed value, which is not necessarily the file that appears
+first in
+.SM
+.BR PATH .
+If the
+.B \-a
+option is used,
+.B type
+prints all of the places that contain
+an executable named
+.IR name .
+This includes aliases and functions,
+if and only if the
+.B \-p
+option is not also used.
+The table of hashed commands is not consulted
+when using
+.BR \-a .
+The
+.B \-f
+option suppresses shell function lookup, as with the \fBcommand\fP builtin.
+.B type
+returns true if all of the arguments are found, false if
+any are not found.
+.TP
+\fBulimit\fP [\fB\-HSTabcdefilmnpqrstuvx\fP [\fIlimit\fP]]
+Provides control over the resources available to the shell and to
+processes started by it, on systems that allow such control.
+The \fB\-H\fP and \fB\-S\fP options specify that the hard or soft limit is
+set for the given resource.
+A hard limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set;
+a soft limit may be increased up to the value of the hard limit.
+If neither \fB\-H\fP nor \fB\-S\fP is specified, both the soft and hard
+limits are set.
+The value of
+.I limit
+can be a number in the unit specified for the resource
+or one of the special values
+.BR hard ,
+.BR soft ,
+or
+.BR unlimited ,
+which stand for the current hard limit, the current soft limit, and
+no limit, respectively.
+If
+.I limit
+is omitted, the current value of the soft limit of the resource is
+printed, unless the \fB\-H\fP option is given. When more than one
+resource is specified, the limit name and unit are printed before the value.
+Other options are interpreted as follows:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \-a
+All current limits are reported
+.TP
+.B \-b
+The maximum socket buffer size
+.TP
+.B \-c
+The maximum size of core files created
+.TP
+.B \-d
+The maximum size of a process's data segment
+.TP
+.B \-e
+The maximum scheduling priority ("nice")
+.TP
+.B \-f
+The maximum size of files written by the shell and its children
+.TP
+.B \-i
+The maximum number of pending signals
+.TP
+.B \-k
+The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated
+.TP
+.B \-l
+The maximum size that may be locked into memory
+.TP
+.B \-m
+The maximum resident set size (many systems do not honor this limit)
+.TP
+.B \-n
+The maximum number of open file descriptors (most systems do not
+allow this value to be set)
+.TP
+.B \-p
+The pipe size in 512-byte blocks (this may not be set)
+.TP
+.B \-q
+The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues
+.TP
+.B \-r
+The maximum real-time scheduling priority
+.TP
+.B \-s
+The maximum stack size
+.TP
+.B \-t
+The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds
+.TP
+.B \-u
+The maximum number of processes available to a single user
+.TP
+.B \-v
+The maximum amount of virtual memory available to the shell and, on
+some systems, to its children
+.TP
+.B \-x
+The maximum number of file locks
+.TP
+.B \-T
+The maximum number of threads
+.PD
+.PP
+If
+.I limit
+is given, and the
+.B \-a
+option is not used,
+\fIlimit\fP is the new value of the specified resource.
+If no option is given, then
+.B \-f
+is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for
+.BR \-t ,
+which is in seconds;
+.BR \-p ,
+which is in units of 512-byte blocks;
+and
+.BR \-T ,
+.BR \-b ,
+.BR \-k ,
+.BR \-n ,
+and
+.BR \-u ,
+which are unscaled values.
+The return status is 0 unless an invalid option or argument is supplied,
+or an error occurs while setting a new limit.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBumask\fP [\fB\-p\fP] [\fB\-S\fP] [\fImode\fP]
+The user file-creation mask is set to
+.IR mode .
+If
+.I mode
+begins with a digit, it
+is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise
+it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar
+to that accepted by
+.IR chmod (1).
+If
+.I mode
+is omitted, the current value of the mask is printed.
+The
+.B \-S
+option causes the mask to be printed in symbolic form; the
+default output is an octal number.
+If the
+.B \-p
+option is supplied, and
+.I mode
+is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.
+The return status is 0 if the mode was successfully changed or if
+no \fImode\fP argument was supplied, and false otherwise.
+.TP
+\fBunalias\fP [\-\fBa\fP] [\fIname\fP ...]
+Remove each \fIname\fP from the list of defined aliases. If
+.B \-a
+is supplied, all alias definitions are removed. The return
+value is true unless a supplied
+.I name
+is not a defined alias.
+.TP
+\fBunset\fP [\-\fBfv\fP] [\-\fBn\fP] [\fIname\fP ...]
+For each
+.IR name ,
+remove the corresponding variable or function.
+If the
+.B \-v
+option is given, each
+.I name
+refers to a shell variable, and that variable is removed.
+Read-only variables may not be unset.
+If
+.B \-f
+is specified, each
+.I name
+refers to a shell function, and the function definition
+is removed.
+If the
+.B \-n
+option is supplied, and \fIname\fP is a variable with the \fInameref\fP
+attribute, \fIname\fP will be unset rather than the variable it
+references.
+\fB\-n\fP has no effect if the \fB\-f\fP option is supplied.
+If no options are supplied, each \fIname\fP refers to a variable; if
+there is no variable by that name, any function with that name is
+unset.
+Each unset variable or function is removed from the environment
+passed to subsequent commands.
+If any of
+.SM
+.BR COMP_WORDBREAKS ,
+.SM
+.BR RANDOM ,
+.SM
+.BR SECONDS ,
+.SM
+.BR LINENO ,
+.SM
+.BR HISTCMD ,
+.SM
+.BR FUNCNAME ,
+.SM
+.BR GROUPS ,
+or
+.SM
+.B DIRSTACK
+are unset, they lose their special properties, even if they are
+subsequently reset. The exit status is true unless a
+.I name
+is readonly.
+.TP
+\fBwait\fP [\fB\-n\fP] [\fIn ...\fP]
+Wait for each specified child process and return its termination status.
+Each
+.I n
+may be a process
+ID or a job specification; if a job spec is given, all processes
+in that job's pipeline are waited for. If
+.I n
+is not given, all currently active child processes
+are waited for, and the return status is zero.
+If the \fB\-n\fP option is supplied, \fBwait\fP waits for any job to
+terminate and returns its exit status.
+If
+.I n
+specifies a non-existent process or job, the return status is
+127. Otherwise, the return status is the exit status of the last
+process or job waited for.
+.\" bash_builtins
+.if \n(zZ=1 .ig zZ
+.SH "RESTRICTED SHELL"
+.\" rbash.1
+.zY
+.PP
+If
+.B bash
+is started with the name
+.BR rbash ,
+or the
+.B \-r
+option is supplied at invocation,
+the shell becomes restricted.
+A restricted shell is used to
+set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell.
+It behaves identically to
+.B bash
+with the exception that the following are disallowed or not performed:
+.IP \(bu
+changing directories with \fBcd\fP
+.IP \(bu
+setting or unsetting the values of
+.SM
+.BR SHELL ,
+.SM
+.BR PATH ,
+.SM
+.BR ENV ,
+or
+.SM
+.B BASH_ENV
+.IP \(bu
+specifying command names containing
+.B /
+.IP \(bu
+specifying a filename containing a
+.B /
+as an argument to the
+.B .
+builtin command
+.IP \(bu
+specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the
+.B \-p
+option to the
+.B hash
+builtin command
+.IP \(bu
+importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup
+.IP \(bu
+parsing the value of
+.SM
+.B SHELLOPTS
+from the shell environment at startup
+.IP \(bu
+redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators
+.IP \(bu
+using the
+.B exec
+builtin command to replace the shell with another command
+.IP \(bu
+adding or deleting builtin commands with the
+.B \-f
+and
+.B \-d
+options to the
+.B enable
+builtin command
+.IP \(bu
+using the \fBenable\fP builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins
+.IP \(bu
+specifying the
+.B \-p
+option to the
+.B command
+builtin command
+.IP \(bu
+turning off restricted mode with
+\fBset +r\fP or \fBset +o restricted\fP.
+.PP
+These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read.
+.PP
+.ie \n(zY=1 When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed,
+.el \{ When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed
+(see
+.SM
+.B "COMMAND EXECUTION"
+above),
+\}
+.B rbash
+turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the
+script.
+.\" end of rbash.1
+.if \n(zY=1 .ig zY
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fIBash Reference Manual\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+.TP
+\fIThe Gnu Readline Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+.TP
+\fIThe Gnu History Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+.TP
+\fIPortable Operating System Interface (POSIX) Part 2: Shell and Utilities\fP, IEEE --
+http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
+.TP
+http://tiswww.case.edu/~chet/bash/POSIX -- a description of posix mode
+.TP
+\fIsh\fP(1), \fIksh\fP(1), \fIcsh\fP(1)
+.TP
+\fIemacs\fP(1), \fIvi\fP(1)
+.TP
+\fIreadline\fP(3)
+.PD
+.SH FILES
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.FN /bin/bash
+The \fBbash\fP executable
+.TP
+.FN /etc/profile
+The systemwide initialization file, executed for login shells
+.TP
+.FN ~/.bash_profile
+The personal initialization file, executed for login shells
+.TP
+.FN ~/.bashrc
+The individual per-interactive-shell startup file
+.TP
+.FN ~/.bash_logout
+The individual login shell cleanup file, executed when a login shell exits
+.TP
+.FN ~/.inputrc
+Individual \fIreadline\fP initialization file
+.PD
+.SH AUTHORS
+Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+.br
+bfox@gnu.org
+.PP
+Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+.br
+chet.ramey@case.edu
+.SH BUG REPORTS
+If you find a bug in
+.B bash,
+you should report it. But first, you should
+make sure that it really is a bug, and that it appears in the latest
+version of
+.BR bash .
+The latest version is always available from
+\fIftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bash/\fP.
+.PP
+Once you have determined that a bug actually exists, use the
+.I bashbug
+command to submit a bug report.
+If you have a fix, you are encouraged to mail that as well!
+Suggestions and `philosophical' bug reports may be mailed
+to \fIbug-bash@gnu.org\fP or posted to the Usenet
+newsgroup
+.BR gnu.bash.bug .
+.PP
+ALL bug reports should include:
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP 20
+The version number of \fBbash\fR
+.TP
+The hardware and operating system
+.TP
+The compiler used to compile
+.TP
+A description of the bug behaviour
+.TP
+A short script or `recipe' which exercises the bug
+.PD
+.PP
+.I bashbug
+inserts the first three items automatically into the template
+it provides for filing a bug report.
+.PP
+Comments and bug reports concerning
+this manual page should be directed to
+.IR chet.ramey@case.edu .
+.SH BUGS
+.PP
+It's too big and too slow.
+.PP
+There are some subtle differences between
+.B bash
+and traditional versions of
+.BR sh ,
+mostly because of the
+.SM
+.B POSIX
+specification.
+.PP
+Aliases are confusing in some uses.
+.PP
+Shell builtin commands and functions are not stoppable/restartable.
+.PP
+Compound commands and command sequences of the form `a ; b ; c'
+are not handled gracefully when process suspension is attempted.
+When a process is stopped, the shell immediately executes the next
+command in the sequence.
+It suffices to place the sequence of commands between
+parentheses to force it into a subshell, which may be stopped as
+a unit.
+.PP
+Array variables may not (yet) be exported.
+.PP
+There may be only one active coprocess at a time.
+.zZ
+.zY
@item ulimit
@btindex ulimit
@example
-ulimit [-abcdefilmnpqrstuvxHST] [@var{limit}]
+ulimit [-HSabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [@var{limit}]
@end example
@code{ulimit} provides control over the resources available to processes
@item -i
The maximum number of pending signals.
+@item -k
+The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated.
+
@item -l
The maximum size that may be locked into memory.
@item -x
The maximum number of file locks.
+@item -P
+The maximum number of pseudoterminals.
+
@item -T
The maximum number of threads.
@end table
both the hard and soft limits are set.
If no option is given, then @option{-f} is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte
increments, except for @option{-t}, which is in seconds; @option{-p},
-which is in units of 512-byte blocks; and @option{-T}, @option{-b},
-@option{-n} and @option{-u}, which are unscaled values.
+which is in units of 512-byte blocks; and @option{-P}, @option{-T},
+@option{-b},
+@option{-k}, @option{-n} and @option{-u}, which are unscaled values.
The return status is zero unless an invalid option or argument is supplied,
or an error occurs while setting a new limit.
Set the default value of the @var{extglob} shell option described
above under @ref{The Shopt Builtin} to be enabled.
+@item --enable-function-import
+Include support for importing function definitions exported by another
+instance of the shell from the environment. This option is enabled by
+default.
+
@item --enable-glob-asciirange-default
Set the default value of the @var{globasciiranges} shell option described
above under @ref{The Shopt Builtin} to be enabled.
--- /dev/null
+\input texinfo.tex @c -*- texinfo -*-
+@c %**start of header
+@setfilename bashref.info
+@settitle Bash Reference Manual
+
+@include version.texi
+@c %**end of header
+
+@copying
+This text is a brief description of the features that are present in
+the Bash shell (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}).
+
+This is Edition @value{EDITION}, last updated @value{UPDATED},
+of @cite{The GNU Bash Reference Manual},
+for @code{Bash}, Version @value{VERSION}.
+
+Copyright @copyright{} 1988--2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+@quotation
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
+Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
+A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
+``GNU Free Documentation License''.
+@end quotation
+@end copying
+
+@defcodeindex bt
+@defcodeindex rw
+@set BashFeatures
+
+@dircategory Basics
+@direntry
+* Bash: (bash). The GNU Bourne-Again SHell.
+@end direntry
+
+@finalout
+
+@titlepage
+@title Bash Reference Manual
+@subtitle Reference Documentation for Bash
+@subtitle Edition @value{EDITION}, for @code{Bash} Version @value{VERSION}.
+@subtitle @value{UPDATED-MONTH}
+@author Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+@author Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+
+@page
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+@insertcopying
+
+@end titlepage
+
+@contents
+
+@ifnottex
+@node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir)
+@top Bash Features
+
+This text is a brief description of the features that are present in
+the Bash shell (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}).
+The Bash home page is @url{http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/}.
+
+This is Edition @value{EDITION}, last updated @value{UPDATED},
+of @cite{The GNU Bash Reference Manual},
+for @code{Bash}, Version @value{VERSION}.
+
+Bash contains features that appear in other popular shells, and some
+features that only appear in Bash. Some of the shells that Bash has
+borrowed concepts from are the Bourne Shell (@file{sh}), the Korn Shell
+(@file{ksh}), and the C-shell (@file{csh} and its successor,
+@file{tcsh}). The following menu breaks the features up into
+categories, noting which features were inspired by other shells and
+which are specific to Bash.
+
+This manual is meant as a brief introduction to features found in
+Bash. The Bash manual page should be used as the definitive
+reference on shell behavior.
+
+@menu
+* Introduction:: An introduction to the shell.
+* Definitions:: Some definitions used in the rest of this
+ manual.
+* Basic Shell Features:: The shell "building blocks".
+* Shell Builtin Commands:: Commands that are a part of the shell.
+* Shell Variables:: Variables used or set by Bash.
+* Bash Features:: Features found only in Bash.
+* Job Control:: What job control is and how Bash allows you
+ to use it.
+* Command Line Editing:: Chapter describing the command line
+ editing features.
+* Using History Interactively:: Command History Expansion
+* Installing Bash:: How to build and install Bash on your system.
+* Reporting Bugs:: How to report bugs in Bash.
+* Major Differences From The Bourne Shell:: A terse list of the differences
+ between Bash and historical
+ versions of /bin/sh.
+* GNU Free Documentation License:: Copying and sharing this documentation.
+* Indexes:: Various indexes for this manual.
+@end menu
+@end ifnottex
+
+@node Introduction
+@chapter Introduction
+@menu
+* What is Bash?:: A short description of Bash.
+* What is a shell?:: A brief introduction to shells.
+@end menu
+
+@node What is Bash?
+@section What is Bash?
+
+Bash is the shell, or command language interpreter,
+for the @sc{gnu} operating system.
+The name is an acronym for the @samp{Bourne-Again SHell},
+a pun on Stephen Bourne, the author of the direct ancestor of
+the current Unix shell @code{sh},
+which appeared in the Seventh Edition Bell Labs Research version
+of Unix.
+
+Bash is largely compatible with @code{sh} and incorporates useful
+features from the Korn shell @code{ksh} and the C shell @code{csh}.
+It is intended to be a conformant implementation of the @sc{ieee}
+@sc{posix} Shell and Tools portion of the @sc{ieee} @sc{posix}
+specification (@sc{ieee} Standard 1003.1).
+It offers functional improvements over @code{sh} for both interactive and
+programming use.
+
+While the @sc{gnu} operating system provides other shells, including
+a version of @code{csh}, Bash is the default shell.
+Like other @sc{gnu} software, Bash is quite portable. It currently runs
+on nearly every version of Unix and a few other operating systems @minus{}
+independently-supported ports exist for @sc{ms-dos}, @sc{os/2},
+and Windows platforms.
+
+@node What is a shell?
+@section What is a shell?
+
+At its base, a shell is simply a macro processor that executes
+commands. The term macro processor means functionality where text
+and symbols are expanded to create larger expressions.
+
+A Unix shell is both a command interpreter and a programming
+language. As a command interpreter, the shell provides the user
+interface to the rich set of @sc{gnu} utilities. The programming
+language features allow these utilities to be combined.
+Files containing commands can be created, and become
+commands themselves. These new commands have the same status as
+system commands in directories such as @file{/bin}, allowing users
+or groups to establish custom environments to automate their common
+tasks.
+
+Shells may be used interactively or non-interactively. In
+interactive mode, they accept input typed from the keyboard.
+When executing non-interactively, shells execute commands read
+from a file.
+
+A shell allows execution of @sc{gnu} commands, both synchronously and
+asynchronously.
+The shell waits for synchronous commands to complete before accepting
+more input; asynchronous commands continue to execute in parallel
+with the shell while it reads and executes additional commands.
+The @dfn{redirection} constructs permit
+fine-grained control of the input and output of those commands.
+Moreover, the shell allows control over the contents of commands'
+environments.
+
+Shells also provide a small set of built-in
+commands (@dfn{builtins}) implementing functionality impossible
+or inconvenient to obtain via separate utilities.
+For example, @code{cd}, @code{break}, @code{continue}, and
+@code{exec} cannot be implemented outside of the shell because
+they directly manipulate the shell itself.
+The @code{history}, @code{getopts}, @code{kill}, or @code{pwd}
+builtins, among others, could be implemented in separate utilities,
+but they are more convenient to use as builtin commands.
+All of the shell builtins are described in
+subsequent sections.
+
+While executing commands is essential, most of the power (and
+complexity) of shells is due to their embedded programming
+languages. Like any high-level language, the shell provides
+variables, flow control constructs, quoting, and functions.
+
+Shells offer features geared specifically for
+interactive use rather than to augment the programming language.
+These interactive features include job control, command line
+editing, command history and aliases. Each of these features is
+described in this manual.
+
+@node Definitions
+@chapter Definitions
+These definitions are used throughout the remainder of this manual.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item POSIX
+@cindex POSIX
+A family of open system standards based on Unix. Bash
+is primarily concerned with the Shell and Utilities portion of the
+@sc{posix} 1003.1 standard.
+
+@item blank
+A space or tab character.
+
+@item builtin
+@cindex builtin
+A command that is implemented internally by the shell itself, rather
+than by an executable program somewhere in the file system.
+
+@item control operator
+@cindex control operator
+A @code{token} that performs a control function. It is a @code{newline}
+or one of the following:
+@samp{||}, @samp{&&}, @samp{&}, @samp{;}, @samp{;;},
+@samp{|}, @samp{|&}, @samp{(}, or @samp{)}.
+
+@item exit status
+@cindex exit status
+The value returned by a command to its caller. The value is restricted
+to eight bits, so the maximum value is 255.
+
+@item field
+@cindex field
+A unit of text that is the result of one of the shell expansions. After
+expansion, when executing a command, the resulting fields are used as
+the command name and arguments.
+
+@item filename
+@cindex filename
+A string of characters used to identify a file.
+
+@item job
+@cindex job
+A set of processes comprising a pipeline, and any processes descended
+from it, that are all in the same process group.
+
+@item job control
+@cindex job control
+A mechanism by which users can selectively stop (suspend) and restart
+(resume) execution of processes.
+
+@item metacharacter
+@cindex metacharacter
+A character that, when unquoted, separates words. A metacharacter is
+a @code{blank} or one of the following characters:
+@samp{|}, @samp{&}, @samp{;}, @samp{(}, @samp{)}, @samp{<}, or
+@samp{>}.
+
+@item name
+@cindex name
+@cindex identifier
+A @code{word} consisting solely of letters, numbers, and underscores,
+and beginning with a letter or underscore. @code{Name}s are used as
+shell variable and function names.
+Also referred to as an @code{identifier}.
+
+@item operator
+@cindex operator, shell
+A @code{control operator} or a @code{redirection operator}.
+@xref{Redirections}, for a list of redirection operators.
+Operators contain at least one unquoted @code{metacharacter}.
+
+@item process group
+@cindex process group
+A collection of related processes each having the same process
+group @sc{id}.
+
+@item process group ID
+@cindex process group ID
+A unique identifier that represents a @code{process group}
+during its lifetime.
+
+@item reserved word
+@cindex reserved word
+A @code{word} that has a special meaning to the shell. Most reserved
+words introduce shell flow control constructs, such as @code{for} and
+@code{while}.
+
+@item return status
+@cindex return status
+A synonym for @code{exit status}.
+
+@item signal
+@cindex signal
+A mechanism by which a process may be notified by the kernel
+of an event occurring in the system.
+
+@item special builtin
+@cindex special builtin
+A shell builtin command that has been classified as special by the
+@sc{posix} standard.
+
+@item token
+@cindex token
+A sequence of characters considered a single unit by the shell.
+It is either a @code{word} or an @code{operator}.
+
+@item word
+@cindex word
+A sequence of characters treated as a unit by the shell.
+Words may not include unquoted @code{metacharacters}.
+@end table
+
+@node Basic Shell Features
+@chapter Basic Shell Features
+@cindex Bourne shell
+
+Bash is an acronym for @samp{Bourne-Again SHell}.
+The Bourne shell is
+the traditional Unix shell originally written by Stephen Bourne.
+All of the Bourne shell builtin commands are available in Bash,
+The rules for evaluation and quoting are taken from the @sc{posix}
+specification for the `standard' Unix shell.
+
+This chapter briefly summarizes the shell's `building blocks':
+commands, control structures, shell functions, shell @i{parameters},
+shell expansions,
+@i{redirections}, which are a way to direct input and output from
+and to named files, and how the shell executes commands.
+
+@menu
+* Shell Syntax:: What your input means to the shell.
+* Shell Commands:: The types of commands you can use.
+* Shell Functions:: Grouping commands by name.
+* Shell Parameters:: How the shell stores values.
+* Shell Expansions:: How Bash expands parameters and the various
+ expansions available.
+* Redirections:: A way to control where input and output go.
+* Executing Commands:: What happens when you run a command.
+* Shell Scripts:: Executing files of shell commands.
+@end menu
+
+@node Shell Syntax
+@section Shell Syntax
+@menu
+* Shell Operation:: The basic operation of the shell.
+* Quoting:: How to remove the special meaning from characters.
+* Comments:: How to specify comments.
+@end menu
+
+When the shell reads input, it proceeds through a
+sequence of operations. If the input indicates the beginning of a
+comment, the shell ignores the comment symbol (@samp{#}), and the rest
+of that line.
+
+Otherwise, roughly speaking, the shell reads its input and
+divides the input into words and operators, employing the quoting rules
+to select which meanings to assign various words and characters.
+
+The shell then parses these tokens into commands and other constructs,
+removes the special meaning of certain words or characters, expands
+others, redirects input and output as needed, executes the specified
+command, waits for the command's exit status, and makes that exit status
+available for further inspection or processing.
+
+@node Shell Operation
+@subsection Shell Operation
+
+The following is a brief description of the shell's operation when it
+reads and executes a command. Basically, the shell does the
+following:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+Reads its input from a file (@pxref{Shell Scripts}), from a string
+supplied as an argument to the @option{-c} invocation option
+(@pxref{Invoking Bash}), or from the user's terminal.
+
+@item
+Breaks the input into words and operators, obeying the quoting rules
+described in @ref{Quoting}. These tokens are separated by
+@code{metacharacters}. Alias expansion is performed by this step
+(@pxref{Aliases}).
+
+@item
+Parses the tokens into simple and compound commands
+(@pxref{Shell Commands}).
+
+@item
+Performs the various shell expansions (@pxref{Shell Expansions}), breaking
+the expanded tokens into lists of filenames (@pxref{Filename Expansion})
+and commands and arguments.
+
+@item
+Performs any necessary redirections (@pxref{Redirections}) and removes
+the redirection operators and their operands from the argument list.
+
+@item
+Executes the command (@pxref{Executing Commands}).
+
+@item
+Optionally waits for the command to complete and collects its exit
+status (@pxref{Exit Status}).
+
+@end enumerate
+
+@node Quoting
+@subsection Quoting
+@cindex quoting
+@menu
+* Escape Character:: How to remove the special meaning from a single
+ character.
+* Single Quotes:: How to inhibit all interpretation of a sequence
+ of characters.
+* Double Quotes:: How to suppress most of the interpretation of a
+ sequence of characters.
+* ANSI-C Quoting:: How to expand ANSI-C sequences in quoted strings.
+* Locale Translation:: How to translate strings into different languages.
+@end menu
+
+Quoting is used to remove the special meaning of certain
+characters or words to the shell. Quoting can be used to
+disable special treatment for special characters, to prevent
+reserved words from being recognized as such, and to prevent
+parameter expansion.
+
+Each of the shell metacharacters (@pxref{Definitions})
+has special meaning to the shell and must be quoted if it is to
+represent itself.
+When the command history expansion facilities are being used
+(@pxref{History Interaction}), the
+@var{history expansion} character, usually @samp{!}, must be quoted
+to prevent history expansion. @xref{Bash History Facilities}, for
+more details concerning history expansion.
+
+There are three quoting mechanisms: the
+@var{escape character}, single quotes, and double quotes.
+
+@node Escape Character
+@subsubsection Escape Character
+A non-quoted backslash @samp{\} is the Bash escape character.
+It preserves the literal value of the next character that follows,
+with the exception of @code{newline}. If a @code{\newline} pair
+appears, and the backslash itself is not quoted, the @code{\newline}
+is treated as a line continuation (that is, it is removed from
+the input stream and effectively ignored).
+
+@node Single Quotes
+@subsubsection Single Quotes
+
+Enclosing characters in single quotes (@samp{'}) preserves the literal value
+of each character within the quotes. A single quote may not occur
+between single quotes, even when preceded by a backslash.
+
+@node Double Quotes
+@subsubsection Double Quotes
+
+Enclosing characters in double quotes (@samp{"}) preserves the literal value
+of all characters within the quotes, with the exception of
+@samp{$}, @samp{`}, @samp{\},
+and, when history expansion is enabled, @samp{!}.
+The characters @samp{$} and @samp{`}
+retain their special meaning within double quotes (@pxref{Shell Expansions}).
+The backslash retains its special meaning only when followed by one of
+the following characters:
+@samp{$}, @samp{`}, @samp{"}, @samp{\}, or @code{newline}.
+Within double quotes, backslashes that are followed by one of these
+characters are removed. Backslashes preceding characters without a
+special meaning are left unmodified.
+A double quote may be quoted within double quotes by preceding it with
+a backslash.
+If enabled, history expansion will be performed unless an @samp{!}
+appearing in double quotes is escaped using a backslash.
+The backslash preceding the @samp{!} is not removed.
+
+The special parameters @samp{*} and @samp{@@} have special meaning
+when in double quotes (@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}).
+
+@node ANSI-C Quoting
+@subsubsection ANSI-C Quoting
+@cindex quoting, ANSI
+
+Words of the form @code{$'@var{string}'} are treated specially. The
+word expands to @var{string}, with backslash-escaped characters replaced
+as specified by the ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences, if
+present, are decoded as follows:
+
+@table @code
+@item \a
+alert (bell)
+@item \b
+backspace
+@item \e
+@itemx \E
+an escape character (not ANSI C)
+@item \f
+form feed
+@item \n
+newline
+@item \r
+carriage return
+@item \t
+horizontal tab
+@item \v
+vertical tab
+@item \\
+backslash
+@item \'
+single quote
+@item \"
+double quote
+@item \@var{nnn}
+the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value @var{nnn}
+(one to three digits)
+@item \x@var{HH}
+the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value @var{HH}
+(one or two hex digits)
+@item \u@var{HHHH}
+the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+@var{HHHH} (one to four hex digits)
+@item \U@var{HHHHHHHH}
+the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+@var{HHHHHHHH} (one to eight hex digits)
+@item \c@var{x}
+a control-@var{x} character
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+The expanded result is single-quoted, as if the dollar sign had not
+been present.
+
+@node Locale Translation
+@subsubsection Locale-Specific Translation
+@cindex localization
+@cindex internationalization
+@cindex native languages
+@cindex translation, native languages
+
+A double-quoted string preceded by a dollar sign (@samp{$}) will cause
+the string to be translated according to the current locale.
+If the current locale is @code{C} or @code{POSIX}, the dollar sign
+is ignored.
+If the string is translated and replaced, the replacement is
+double-quoted.
+
+@vindex LC_MESSAGES
+@vindex TEXTDOMAIN
+@vindex TEXTDOMAINDIR
+Some systems use the message catalog selected by the @env{LC_MESSAGES}
+shell variable. Others create the name of the message catalog from the
+value of the @env{TEXTDOMAIN} shell variable, possibly adding a
+suffix of @samp{.mo}. If you use the @env{TEXTDOMAIN} variable, you
+may need to set the @env{TEXTDOMAINDIR} variable to the location of
+the message catalog files. Still others use both variables in this
+fashion:
+@env{TEXTDOMAINDIR}/@env{LC_MESSAGES}/LC_MESSAGES/@env{TEXTDOMAIN}.mo.
+
+@node Comments
+@subsection Comments
+@cindex comments, shell
+
+In a non-interactive shell, or an interactive shell in which the
+@code{interactive_comments} option to the @code{shopt}
+builtin is enabled (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}),
+a word beginning with @samp{#}
+causes that word and all remaining characters on that line to
+be ignored. An interactive shell without the @code{interactive_comments}
+option enabled does not allow comments. The @code{interactive_comments}
+option is on by default in interactive shells.
+@xref{Interactive Shells}, for a description of what makes
+a shell interactive.
+
+@node Shell Commands
+@section Shell Commands
+@cindex commands, shell
+
+A simple shell command such as @code{echo a b c} consists of the command
+itself followed by arguments, separated by spaces.
+
+More complex shell commands are composed of simple commands arranged together
+in a variety of ways: in a pipeline in which the output of one command
+becomes the input of a second, in a loop or conditional construct, or in
+some other grouping.
+
+@menu
+* Simple Commands:: The most common type of command.
+* Pipelines:: Connecting the input and output of several
+ commands.
+* Lists:: How to execute commands sequentially.
+* Compound Commands:: Shell commands for control flow.
+* Coprocesses:: Two-way communication between commands.
+* GNU Parallel:: Running commands in parallel.
+@end menu
+
+@node Simple Commands
+@subsection Simple Commands
+@cindex commands, simple
+
+A simple command is the kind of command encountered most often.
+It's just a sequence of words separated by @code{blank}s, terminated
+by one of the shell's control operators (@pxref{Definitions}). The
+first word generally specifies a command to be executed, with the
+rest of the words being that command's arguments.
+
+The return status (@pxref{Exit Status}) of a simple command is
+its exit status as provided
+by the @sc{posix} 1003.1 @code{waitpid} function, or 128+@var{n} if
+the command was terminated by signal @var{n}.
+
+@node Pipelines
+@subsection Pipelines
+@cindex pipeline
+@cindex commands, pipelines
+
+A @code{pipeline} is a sequence of one or more commands separated by
+one of the control operators @samp{|} or @samp{|&}.
+
+@rwindex time
+@rwindex !
+@cindex command timing
+The format for a pipeline is
+@example
+[time [-p]] [!] @var{command1} [ | or |& @var{command2} ] @dots{}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+The output of each command in the pipeline is connected via a pipe
+to the input of the next command.
+That is, each command reads the previous command's output. This
+connection is performed before any redirections specified by the
+command.
+
+If @samp{|&} is used, @var{command1}'s standard error, in addition to
+its standard output, is connected to
+@var{command2}'s standard input through the pipe;
+it is shorthand for @code{2>&1 |}.
+This implicit redirection of the standard error to the standard output is
+performed after any redirections specified by the command.
+
+The reserved word @code{time} causes timing statistics
+to be printed for the pipeline once it finishes.
+The statistics currently consist of elapsed (wall-clock) time and
+user and system time consumed by the command's execution.
+The @option{-p} option changes the output format to that specified
+by @sc{posix}.
+When the shell is in @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}),
+it does not recognize @code{time} as a reserved word if the next
+token begins with a @samp{-}.
+The @env{TIMEFORMAT} variable may be set to a format string that
+specifies how the timing information should be displayed.
+@xref{Bash Variables}, for a description of the available formats.
+The use of @code{time} as a reserved word permits the timing of
+shell builtins, shell functions, and pipelines. An external
+@code{time} command cannot time these easily.
+
+When the shell is in @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}), @code{time}
+may be followed by a newline. In this case, the shell displays the
+total user and system time consumed by the shell and its children.
+The @env{TIMEFORMAT} variable may be used to specify the format of
+the time information.
+
+If the pipeline is not executed asynchronously (@pxref{Lists}), the
+shell waits for all commands in the pipeline to complete.
+
+Each command in a pipeline is executed in its own subshell
+(@pxref{Command Execution Environment}). The exit
+status of a pipeline is the exit status of the last command in the
+pipeline, unless the @code{pipefail} option is enabled
+(@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+If @code{pipefail} is enabled, the pipeline's return status is the
+value of the last (rightmost) command to exit with a non-zero status,
+or zero if all commands exit successfully.
+If the reserved word @samp{!} precedes the pipeline, the
+exit status is the logical negation of the exit status as described
+above.
+The shell waits for all commands in the pipeline to terminate before
+returning a value.
+
+@node Lists
+@subsection Lists of Commands
+@cindex commands, lists
+
+A @code{list} is a sequence of one or more pipelines separated by one
+of the operators @samp{;}, @samp{&}, @samp{&&}, or @samp{||},
+and optionally terminated by one of @samp{;}, @samp{&}, or a
+@code{newline}.
+
+Of these list operators, @samp{&&} and @samp{||}
+have equal precedence, followed by @samp{;} and @samp{&},
+which have equal precedence.
+
+A sequence of one or more newlines may appear in a @code{list}
+to delimit commands, equivalent to a semicolon.
+
+If a command is terminated by the control operator @samp{&},
+the shell executes the command asynchronously in a subshell.
+This is known as executing the command in the @var{background}.
+The shell does not wait for the command to finish, and the return
+status is 0 (true).
+When job control is not active (@pxref{Job Control}),
+the standard input for asynchronous commands, in the absence of any
+explicit redirections, is redirected from @code{/dev/null}.
+
+Commands separated by a @samp{;} are executed sequentially; the shell
+waits for each command to terminate in turn. The return status is the
+exit status of the last command executed.
+
+@sc{and} and @sc{or} lists are sequences of one or more pipelines
+separated by the control operators @samp{&&} and @samp{||},
+respectively. @sc{and} and @sc{or} lists are executed with left
+associativity.
+
+An @sc{and} list has the form
+@example
+@var{command1} && @var{command2}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+@var{command2} is executed if, and only if, @var{command1}
+returns an exit status of zero.
+
+An @sc{or} list has the form
+@example
+@var{command1} || @var{command2}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+@var{command2} is executed if, and only if, @var{command1}
+returns a non-zero exit status.
+
+The return status of
+@sc{and} and @sc{or} lists is the exit status of the last command
+executed in the list.
+
+@node Compound Commands
+@subsection Compound Commands
+@cindex commands, compound
+
+@menu
+* Looping Constructs:: Shell commands for iterative action.
+* Conditional Constructs:: Shell commands for conditional execution.
+* Command Grouping:: Ways to group commands.
+@end menu
+
+Compound commands are the shell programming constructs.
+Each construct begins with a reserved word or control operator and is
+terminated by a corresponding reserved word or operator.
+Any redirections (@pxref{Redirections}) associated with a compound command
+apply to all commands within that compound command unless explicitly overridden.
+
+In most cases a list of commands in a compound command's description may be
+separated from the rest of the command by one or more newlines, and may be
+followed by a newline in place of a semicolon.
+
+Bash provides looping constructs, conditional commands, and mechanisms
+to group commands and execute them as a unit.
+
+@node Looping Constructs
+@subsubsection Looping Constructs
+@cindex commands, looping
+
+Bash supports the following looping constructs.
+
+Note that wherever a @samp{;} appears in the description of a
+command's syntax, it may be replaced with one or more newlines.
+
+@table @code
+@item until
+@rwindex until
+@rwindex do
+@rwindex done
+The syntax of the @code{until} command is:
+
+@example
+until @var{test-commands}; do @var{consequent-commands}; done
+@end example
+
+Execute @var{consequent-commands} as long as
+@var{test-commands} has an exit status which is not zero.
+The return status is the exit status of the last command executed
+in @var{consequent-commands}, or zero if none was executed.
+
+@item while
+@rwindex while
+The syntax of the @code{while} command is:
+
+@example
+while @var{test-commands}; do @var{consequent-commands}; done
+@end example
+
+Execute @var{consequent-commands} as long as
+@var{test-commands} has an exit status of zero.
+The return status is the exit status of the last command executed
+in @var{consequent-commands}, or zero if none was executed.
+
+@item for
+@rwindex for
+The syntax of the @code{for} command is:
+
+@example
+for @var{name} [ [in [@var{words} @dots{}] ] ; ] do @var{commands}; done
+@end example
+
+Expand @var{words}, and execute @var{commands} once for each member
+in the resultant list, with @var{name} bound to the current member.
+If @samp{in @var{words}} is not present, the @code{for} command
+executes the @var{commands} once for each positional parameter that is
+set, as if @samp{in "$@@"} had been specified
+(@pxref{Special Parameters}).
+The return status is the exit status of the last command that executes.
+If there are no items in the expansion of @var{words}, no commands are
+executed, and the return status is zero.
+
+An alternate form of the @code{for} command is also supported:
+
+@example
+for (( @var{expr1} ; @var{expr2} ; @var{expr3} )) ; do @var{commands} ; done
+@end example
+
+First, the arithmetic expression @var{expr1} is evaluated according
+to the rules described below (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}).
+The arithmetic expression @var{expr2} is then evaluated repeatedly
+until it evaluates to zero.
+Each time @var{expr2} evaluates to a non-zero value, @var{commands} are
+executed and the arithmetic expression @var{expr3} is evaluated.
+If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.
+The return value is the exit status of the last command in @var{commands}
+that is executed, or false if any of the expressions is invalid.
+@end table
+
+The @code{break} and @code{continue} builtins (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins})
+may be used to control loop execution.
+
+@node Conditional Constructs
+@subsubsection Conditional Constructs
+@cindex commands, conditional
+
+@table @code
+@item if
+@rwindex if
+@rwindex then
+@rwindex else
+@rwindex elif
+@rwindex fi
+The syntax of the @code{if} command is:
+
+@example
+if @var{test-commands}; then
+ @var{consequent-commands};
+[elif @var{more-test-commands}; then
+ @var{more-consequents};]
+[else @var{alternate-consequents};]
+fi
+@end example
+
+The @var{test-commands} list is executed, and if its return status is zero,
+the @var{consequent-commands} list is executed.
+If @var{test-commands} returns a non-zero status, each @code{elif} list
+is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero,
+the corresponding @var{more-consequents} is executed and the
+command completes.
+If @samp{else @var{alternate-consequents}} is present, and
+the final command in the final @code{if} or @code{elif} clause
+has a non-zero exit status, then @var{alternate-consequents} is executed.
+The return status is the exit status of the last command executed, or
+zero if no condition tested true.
+
+@item case
+@rwindex case
+@rwindex in
+@rwindex esac
+The syntax of the @code{case} command is:
+
+@example
+case @var{word} in [ [(] @var{pattern} [| @var{pattern}]@dots{}) @var{command-list} ;;]@dots{} esac
+@end example
+
+@code{case} will selectively execute the @var{command-list} corresponding to
+the first @var{pattern} that matches @var{word}.
+If the shell option @code{nocasematch}
+(see the description of @code{shopt} in @ref{The Shopt Builtin})
+is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case
+of alphabetic characters.
+The @samp{|} is used to separate multiple patterns, and the @samp{)}
+operator terminates a pattern list.
+A list of patterns and an associated command-list is known
+as a @var{clause}.
+
+Each clause must be terminated with @samp{;;}, @samp{;&}, or @samp{;;&}.
+The @var{word} undergoes tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command
+substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal before matching is
+attempted. Each @var{pattern} undergoes tilde expansion, parameter
+expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion.
+
+There may be an arbitrary number of @code{case} clauses, each terminated
+by a @samp{;;}, @samp{;&}, or @samp{;;&}.
+The first pattern that matches determines the
+command-list that is executed.
+It's a common idiom to use @samp{*} as the final pattern to define the
+default case, since that pattern will always match.
+
+Here is an example using @code{case} in a script that could be used to
+describe one interesting feature of an animal:
+
+@example
+echo -n "Enter the name of an animal: "
+read ANIMAL
+echo -n "The $ANIMAL has "
+case $ANIMAL in
+ horse | dog | cat) echo -n "four";;
+ man | kangaroo ) echo -n "two";;
+ *) echo -n "an unknown number of";;
+esac
+echo " legs."
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+
+If the @samp{;;} operator is used, no subsequent matches are attempted after
+the first pattern match.
+Using @samp{;&} in place of @samp{;;} causes execution to continue with
+the @var{command-list} associated with the next clause, if any.
+Using @samp{;;&} in place of @samp{;;} causes the shell to test the patterns
+in the next clause, if any, and execute any associated @var{command-list}
+on a successful match.
+
+The return status is zero if no @var{pattern} is matched. Otherwise, the
+return status is the exit status of the @var{command-list} executed.
+
+@item select
+@rwindex select
+
+The @code{select} construct allows the easy generation of menus.
+It has almost the same syntax as the @code{for} command:
+
+@example
+select @var{name} [in @var{words} @dots{}]; do @var{commands}; done
+@end example
+
+The list of words following @code{in} is expanded, generating a list
+of items. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard
+error output stream, each preceded by a number. If the
+@samp{in @var{words}} is omitted, the positional parameters are printed,
+as if @samp{in "$@@"} had been specified.
+The @env{PS3} prompt is then displayed and a line is read from the
+standard input.
+If the line consists of a number corresponding to one of the displayed
+words, then the value of @var{name} is set to that word.
+If the line is empty, the words and prompt are displayed again.
+If @code{EOF} is read, the @code{select} command completes.
+Any other value read causes @var{name} to be set to null.
+The line read is saved in the variable @env{REPLY}.
+
+The @var{commands} are executed after each selection until a
+@code{break} command is executed, at which
+point the @code{select} command completes.
+
+Here is an example that allows the user to pick a filename from the
+current directory, and displays the name and index of the file
+selected.
+
+@example
+select fname in *;
+do
+ echo you picked $fname \($REPLY\)
+ break;
+done
+@end example
+
+@item ((@dots{}))
+@example
+(( @var{expression} ))
+@end example
+
+The arithmetic @var{expression} is evaluated according to the rules
+described below (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}).
+If the value of the expression is non-zero, the return status is 0;
+otherwise the return status is 1. This is exactly equivalent to
+@example
+let "@var{expression}"
+@end example
+@noindent
+@xref{Bash Builtins}, for a full description of the @code{let} builtin.
+
+@item [[@dots{}]]
+@rwindex [[
+@rwindex ]]
+@example
+[[ @var{expression} ]]
+@end example
+
+Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of
+the conditional expression @var{expression}.
+Expressions are composed of the primaries described below in
+@ref{Bash Conditional Expressions}.
+Word splitting and filename expansion are not performed on the words
+between the @code{[[} and @code{]]}; tilde expansion, parameter and
+variable expansion, arithmetic expansion, command substitution, process
+substitution, and quote removal are performed.
+Conditional operators such as @samp{-f} must be unquoted to be recognized
+as primaries.
+
+When used with @code{[[}, the @samp{<} and @samp{>} operators sort
+lexicographically using the current locale.
+
+When the @samp{==} and @samp{!=} operators are used, the string to the
+right of the operator is considered a pattern and matched according
+to the rules described below in @ref{Pattern Matching},
+as if the @code{extglob} shell option were enabled.
+The @samp{=} operator is identical to @samp{==}.
+If the shell option @code{nocasematch}
+(see the description of @code{shopt} in @ref{The Shopt Builtin})
+is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case
+of alphabetic characters.
+The return value is 0 if the string matches (@samp{==}) or does not
+match (@samp{!=})the pattern, and 1 otherwise.
+Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force the quoted portion
+to be matched as a string.
+
+An additional binary operator, @samp{=~}, is available, with the same
+precedence as @samp{==} and @samp{!=}.
+When it is used, the string to the right of the operator is considered
+an extended regular expression and matched accordingly (as in @i{regex}3)).
+The return value is 0 if the string matches
+the pattern, and 1 otherwise.
+If the regular expression is syntactically incorrect, the conditional
+expression's return value is 2.
+If the shell option @code{nocasematch}
+(see the description of @code{shopt} in @ref{The Shopt Builtin})
+is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case
+of alphabetic characters.
+Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force the quoted portion
+to be matched as a string.
+Bracket expressions in regular expressions must be treated carefully,
+since normal quoting characters lose their meanings between brackets.
+If the pattern is stored in a shell variable, quoting the variable
+expansion forces the entire pattern to be matched as a string.
+Substrings matched by parenthesized subexpressions within the regular
+expression are saved in the array variable @code{BASH_REMATCH}.
+The element of @code{BASH_REMATCH} with index 0 is the portion of the string
+matching the entire regular expression.
+The element of @code{BASH_REMATCH} with index @var{n} is the portion of the
+string matching the @var{n}th parenthesized subexpression.
+
+For example, the following will match a line
+(stored in the shell variable @var{line})
+if there is a sequence of characters in the value consisting of
+any number, including zero, of
+space characters, zero or one instances of @samp{a}, then a @samp{b}:
+@example
+[[ $line =~ [[:space:]]*(a)?b ]]
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+That means values like @samp{aab} and @samp{ aaaaaab} will match, as
+will a line containing a @samp{b} anywhere in its value.
+
+Storing the regular expression in a shell variable is often a useful
+way to avoid problems with quoting characters that are special to the
+shell.
+It is sometimes difficult to specify a regular expression literally
+without using quotes, or to keep track of the quoting used by regular
+expressions while paying attention to the shell's quote removal.
+Using a shell variable to store the pattern decreases these problems.
+For example, the following is equivalent to the above:
+@example
+pattern='[[:space:]]*(a)?b'
+[[ $line =~ $pattern ]]
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+If you want to match a character that's special to the regular expression
+grammar, it has to be quoted to remove its special meaning.
+This means that in the pattern @samp{xxx.txt}, the @samp{.} matches any
+character in the string (its usual regular expression meaning), but in the
+pattern @samp{"xxx.txt"} it can only match a literal @samp{.}.
+Shell programmers should take special care with backslashes, since backslashes
+are used both by the shell and regular expressions to remove the special
+meaning from the following character.
+The following two sets of commands are @emph{not} equivalent:
+@example
+pattern='\.'
+
+[[ . =~ $pattern ]]
+[[ . =~ \. ]]
+
+[[ . =~ "$pattern" ]]
+[[ . =~ '\.' ]]
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+The first two matches will succeed, but the second two will not, because
+in the second two the backslash will be part of the pattern to be matched.
+In the first two examples, the backslash removes the special meaning from
+@samp{.}, so the literal @samp{.} matches.
+If the string in the first examples were anything other than @samp{.}, say
+@samp{a}, the pattern would not match, because the quoted @samp{.} in the
+pattern loses its special meaning of matching any single character.
+
+Expressions may be combined using the following operators, listed
+in decreasing order of precedence:
+
+@table @code
+@item ( @var{expression} )
+Returns the value of @var{expression}.
+This may be used to override the normal precedence of operators.
+
+@item ! @var{expression}
+True if @var{expression} is false.
+
+@item @var{expression1} && @var{expression2}
+True if both @var{expression1} and @var{expression2} are true.
+
+@item @var{expression1} || @var{expression2}
+True if either @var{expression1} or @var{expression2} is true.
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+The @code{&&} and @code{||} operators do not evaluate @var{expression2} if the
+value of @var{expression1} is sufficient to determine the return
+value of the entire conditional expression.
+@end table
+
+@node Command Grouping
+@subsubsection Grouping Commands
+@cindex commands, grouping
+
+Bash provides two ways to group a list of commands to be executed
+as a unit. When commands are grouped, redirections may be applied
+to the entire command list. For example, the output of all the
+commands in the list may be redirected to a single stream.
+
+@table @code
+@item ()
+@example
+( @var{list} )
+@end example
+
+Placing a list of commands between parentheses causes a subshell
+environment to be created (@pxref{Command Execution Environment}), and each
+of the commands in @var{list} to be executed in that subshell. Since the
+@var{list} is executed in a subshell, variable assignments do not remain in
+effect after the subshell completes.
+
+@item @{@}
+@rwindex @{
+@rwindex @}
+@example
+@{ @var{list}; @}
+@end example
+
+Placing a list of commands between curly braces causes the list to
+be executed in the current shell context. No subshell is created.
+The semicolon (or newline) following @var{list} is required.
+@end table
+
+In addition to the creation of a subshell, there is a subtle difference
+between these two constructs due to historical reasons. The braces
+are @code{reserved words}, so they must be separated from the @var{list}
+by @code{blank}s or other shell metacharacters.
+The parentheses are @code{operators}, and are
+recognized as separate tokens by the shell even if they are not separated
+from the @var{list} by whitespace.
+
+The exit status of both of these constructs is the exit status of
+@var{list}.
+
+@node Coprocesses
+@subsection Coprocesses
+@cindex coprocess
+
+A @code{coprocess} is a shell command preceded by the @code{coproc}
+reserved word.
+A coprocess is executed asynchronously in a subshell, as if the command
+had been terminated with the @samp{&} control operator, with a two-way pipe
+established between the executing shell and the coprocess.
+
+The format for a coprocess is:
+@example
+coproc [@var{NAME}] @var{command} [@var{redirections}]
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+This creates a coprocess named @var{NAME}.
+If @var{NAME} is not supplied, the default name is @var{COPROC}.
+@var{NAME} must not be supplied if @var{command} is a simple
+command (@pxref{Simple Commands}); otherwise, it is interpreted as
+the first word of the simple command.
+
+When the coprocess is executed, the shell creates an array variable
+(@pxref{Arrays})
+named @env{NAME} in the context of the executing shell.
+The standard output of @var{command}
+is connected via a pipe to a file descriptor in the executing shell,
+and that file descriptor is assigned to @env{NAME}[0].
+The standard input of @var{command}
+is connected via a pipe to a file descriptor in the executing shell,
+and that file descriptor is assigned to @env{NAME}[1].
+This pipe is established before any redirections specified by the
+command (@pxref{Redirections}).
+The file descriptors can be utilized as arguments to shell commands
+and redirections using standard word expansions.
+The file descriptors are not available in subshells.
+
+The process ID of the shell spawned to execute the coprocess is
+available as the value of the variable @env{NAME}_PID.
+The @code{wait}
+builtin command may be used to wait for the coprocess to terminate.
+
+Since the coprocess is created as an asynchronous command,
+the @code{coproc} command always returns success.
+The return status of a coprocess is the exit status of @var{command}.
+
+@node GNU Parallel
+@subsection GNU Parallel
+
+There are ways to run commands in parallel that are not built into Bash.
+GNU Parallel is a tool to do just that.
+
+GNU Parallel, as its name suggests, can be used to build and run commands
+in parallel. You may run the same command with different arguments, whether
+they are filenames, usernames, hostnames, or lines read from files. GNU
+Parallel provides shorthand references to many of the most common operations
+(input lines, various portions of the input line, different ways to specify
+the input source, and so on). Parallel can replace @code{xargs} or feed
+commands from its input sources to several different instances of Bash.
+
+For a complete description, refer to the GNU Parallel documentation. A few
+examples should provide a brief introduction to its use.
+
+For example, it is easy to replace @code{xargs} to gzip all html files in the
+current directory and its subdirectories:
+@example
+find . -type f -name '*.html' -print | parallel gzip
+@end example
+@noindent
+If you need to protect special characters such as newlines in file names,
+use find's @option{-print0} option and parallel's @option{-0} option.
+
+You can use Parallel to move files from the current directory when the
+number of files is too large to process with one @code{mv} invocation:
+@example
+ls | parallel mv @{@} destdir
+@end example
+
+As you can see, the @{@} is replaced with each line read from standard input.
+While using @code{ls} will work in most instances, it is not sufficient to
+deal with all filenames.
+If you need to accommodate special characters in filenames, you can use
+
+@example
+find . -depth 1 \! -name '.*' -print0 | parallel -0 mv @{@} destdir
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+as alluded to above.
+
+This will run as many @code{mv} commands as there are files in the current
+directory.
+You can emulate a parallel @code{xargs} by adding the @option{-X} option:
+@example
+find . -depth 1 \! -name '.*' -print0 | parallel -0 -X mv @{@} destdir
+@end example
+
+GNU Parallel can replace certain common idioms that operate on lines read
+from a file (in this case, filenames listed one per line):
+@example
+ while IFS= read -r x; do
+ do-something1 "$x" "config-$x"
+ do-something2 < "$x"
+ done < file | process-output
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+with a more compact syntax reminiscent of lambdas:
+@example
+cat list | parallel "do-something1 @{@} config-@{@} ; do-something2 < @{@}" | process-output
+@end example
+
+Parallel provides a built-in mechanism to remove filename extensions, which
+lends itself to batch file transformations or renaming:
+@example
+ls *.gz | parallel -j+0 "zcat @{@} | bzip2 >@{.@}.bz2 && rm @{@}"
+@end example
+@noindent
+This will recompress all files in the current directory with names ending
+in .gz using bzip2, running one job per CPU (-j+0) in parallel.
+(We use @code{ls} for brevity here; using @code{find} as above is more
+robust in the face of filenames containing unexpected characters.)
+Parallel can take arguments from the command line; the above can also be
+written as
+
+@example
+parallel "zcat @{@} | bzip2 >@{.@}.bz2 && rm @{@}" ::: *.gz
+@end example
+
+If a command generates output, you may want to preserve the input order in
+the output. For instance, the following command
+@example
+@{ echo foss.org.my ; echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org; @} | parallel traceroute
+@end example
+@noindent
+will display as output the traceroute invocation that finishes first.
+Adding the @option{-k} option
+@example
+@{ echo foss.org.my ; echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org; @} | parallel -k traceroute
+@end example
+@noindent
+will ensure that the output of @code{traceroute foss.org.my} is displayed first.
+
+Finally, Parallel can be used to run a sequence of shell commands in parallel,
+similar to @samp{cat file | bash}.
+It is not uncommon to take a list of filenames, create a series of shell
+commands to operate on them, and feed that list of commnds to a shell.
+Parallel can speed this up. Assuming that @file{file} contains a list of
+shell commands, one per line,
+
+@example
+parallel -j 10 < file
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+will evaluate the commands using the shell (since no explicit command is
+supplied as an argument), in blocks of ten shell jobs at a time.
+
+@node Shell Functions
+@section Shell Functions
+@cindex shell function
+@cindex functions, shell
+
+Shell functions are a way to group commands for later execution
+using a single name for the group. They are executed just like
+a "regular" command.
+When the name of a shell function is used as a simple command name,
+the list of commands associated with that function name is executed.
+Shell functions are executed in the current
+shell context; no new process is created to interpret them.
+
+Functions are declared using this syntax:
+@rwindex function
+@example
+@var{name} () @var{compound-command} [ @var{redirections} ]
+@end example
+
+or
+
+@example
+function @var{name} [()] @var{compound-command} [ @var{redirections} ]
+@end example
+
+This defines a shell function named @var{name}. The reserved
+word @code{function} is optional.
+If the @code{function} reserved
+word is supplied, the parentheses are optional.
+The @var{body} of the function is the compound command
+@var{compound-command} (@pxref{Compound Commands}).
+That command is usually a @var{list} enclosed between @{ and @}, but
+may be any compound command listed above,
+with one exception: If the @code{function} reserved word is used, but the
+parentheses are not supplied, the braces are required.
+@var{compound-command} is executed whenever @var{name} is specified as the
+name of a command.
+When the shell is in @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}),
+@var{name} may not be the same as one of the special builtins
+(@pxref{Special Builtins}).
+Any redirections (@pxref{Redirections}) associated with the shell function
+are performed when the function is executed.
+
+A function definition may be deleted using the @option{-f} option to the
+@code{unset} builtin (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+
+The exit status of a function definition is zero unless a syntax error
+occurs or a readonly function with the same name already exists.
+When executed, the exit status of a function is the exit status of the
+last command executed in the body.
+
+Note that for historical reasons, in the most common usage the curly braces
+that surround the body of the function must be separated from the body by
+@code{blank}s or newlines.
+This is because the braces are reserved words and are only recognized
+as such when they are separated from the command list
+by whitespace or another shell metacharacter.
+Also, when using the braces, the @var{list} must be terminated by a semicolon,
+a @samp{&}, or a newline.
+
+When a function is executed, the arguments to the
+function become the positional parameters
+during its execution (@pxref{Positional Parameters}).
+The special parameter @samp{#} that expands to the number of
+positional parameters is updated to reflect the change.
+Special parameter @code{0} is unchanged.
+The first element of the @env{FUNCNAME} variable is set to the
+name of the function while the function is executing.
+
+All other aspects of the shell execution
+environment are identical between a function and its caller
+with these exceptions:
+the @env{DEBUG} and @env{RETURN} traps
+are not inherited unless the function has been given the
+@code{trace} attribute using the @code{declare} builtin or
+the @code{-o functrace} option has been enabled with
+the @code{set} builtin,
+(in which case all functions inherit the @env{DEBUG} and @env{RETURN} traps),
+and the @env{ERR} trap is not inherited unless the @code{-o errtrace}
+shell option has been enabled.
+@xref{Bourne Shell Builtins}, for the description of the
+@code{trap} builtin.
+
+The @env{FUNCNEST} variable, if set to a numeric value greater
+than 0, defines a maximum function nesting level. Function
+invocations that exceed the limit cause the entire command to
+abort.
+
+If the builtin command @code{return}
+is executed in a function, the function completes and
+execution resumes with the next command after the function
+call.
+Any command associated with the @code{RETURN} trap is executed
+before execution resumes.
+When a function completes, the values of the
+positional parameters and the special parameter @samp{#}
+are restored to the values they had prior to the function's
+execution. If a numeric argument is given to @code{return},
+that is the function's return status; otherwise the function's
+return status is the exit status of the last command executed
+before the @code{return}.
+
+Variables local to the function may be declared with the
+@code{local} builtin. These variables are visible only to
+the function and the commands it invokes.
+
+Function names and definitions may be listed with the
+@option{-f} option to the @code{declare} (@code{typeset})
+builtin command (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+The @option{-F} option to @code{declare} or @code{typeset}
+will list the function names only
+(and optionally the source file and line number, if the @code{extdebug}
+shell option is enabled).
+Functions may be exported so that subshells
+automatically have them defined with the
+@option{-f} option to the @code{export} builtin
+(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+Note that shell functions and variables with the same name may result
+in multiple identically-named entries in the environment passed to the
+shell's children.
+Care should be taken in cases where this may cause a problem.
+
+Functions may be recursive.
+The @code{FUNCNEST} variable may be used to limit the depth of the
+function call stack and restrict the number of function invocations.
+By default, no limit is placed on the number of recursive calls.
+
+@node Shell Parameters
+@section Shell Parameters
+@cindex parameters
+@cindex variable, shell
+@cindex shell variable
+
+@menu
+* Positional Parameters:: The shell's command-line arguments.
+* Special Parameters:: Parameters denoted by special characters.
+@end menu
+
+A @var{parameter} is an entity that stores values.
+It can be a @code{name}, a number, or one of the special characters
+listed below.
+A @var{variable} is a parameter denoted by a @code{name}.
+A variable has a @var{value} and zero or more @var{attributes}.
+Attributes are assigned using the @code{declare} builtin command
+(see the description of the @code{declare} builtin in @ref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+A parameter is set if it has been assigned a value. The null string is
+a valid value. Once a variable is set, it may be unset only by using
+the @code{unset} builtin command.
+
+A variable may be assigned to by a statement of the form
+@example
+@var{name}=[@var{value}]
+@end example
+@noindent
+If @var{value}
+is not given, the variable is assigned the null string. All
+@var{value}s undergo tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote
+removal (detailed below). If the variable has its @code{integer}
+attribute set, then @var{value}
+is evaluated as an arithmetic expression even if the @code{$((@dots{}))}
+expansion is not used (@pxref{Arithmetic Expansion}).
+Word splitting is not performed, with the exception
+of @code{"$@@"} as explained below.
+Filename expansion is not performed.
+Assignment statements may also appear as arguments to the
+@code{alias},
+@code{declare}, @code{typeset}, @code{export}, @code{readonly},
+and @code{local} builtin commands (@var{declaration} commands).
+When in @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}), these builtins may appear
+in a command after one or more instances of the @code{command} builtin
+and retain these assignment statement properties.
+
+In the context where an assignment statement is assigning a value
+to a shell variable or array index (@pxref{Arrays}), the @samp{+=}
+operator can be used to
+append to or add to the variable's previous value.
+This includes arguments to builtin commands such as @code{declare} that
+accept assignment statements (@var{declaration} commands).
+When @samp{+=} is applied to a variable for which the @var{integer} attribute
+has been set, @var{value} is evaluated as an arithmetic expression and
+added to the variable's current value, which is also evaluated.
+When @samp{+=} is applied to an array variable using compound assignment
+(@pxref{Arrays}), the
+variable's value is not unset (as it is when using @samp{=}), and new
+values are appended to the array beginning at one greater than the array's
+maximum index (for indexed arrays), or added as additional key-value pairs
+in an associative array.
+When applied to a string-valued variable, @var{value} is expanded and
+appended to the variable's value.
+
+A variable can be assigned the @var{nameref} attribute using the
+@option{-n} option to the \fBdeclare\fP or \fBlocal\fP builtin commands
+(@pxref{Bash Builtins})
+to create a @var{nameref}, or a reference to another variable.
+This allows variables to be manipulated indirectly.
+Whenever the nameref variable is referenced, assigned to, unset, or has
+its attributes modified (other than the nameref attribute itself), the
+operation is actually performed on the variable specified by the nameref
+variable's value.
+A nameref is commonly used within shell functions to refer to a variable
+whose name is passed as an argument to the function.
+For instance, if a variable name is passed to a shell function as its first
+argument, running
+@example
+declare -n ref=$1
+@end example
+@noindent
+inside the function creates a nameref variable @var{ref} whose value is
+the variable name passed as the first argument.
+References and assignments to @var{ref}, and changes to its attributes,
+are treated as references, assignments, and attribute modifications
+to the variable whose name was passed as @code{$1}.
+
+If the control variable in a @code{for} loop has the nameref attribute,
+the list of words can be a list of shell variables, and a name reference
+will be established for each word in the list, in turn, when the loop is
+executed.
+Array variables cannot be given the nameref attribute.
+However, nameref variables can reference array variables and subscripted
+array variables.
+Namerefs can be unset using the @option{-n} option to the @code{unset} builtin
+(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+Otherwise, if @code{unset} is executed with the name of a nameref variable
+as an argument, the variable referenced by the nameref variable will be unset.
+
+@node Positional Parameters
+@subsection Positional Parameters
+@cindex parameters, positional
+
+A @var{positional parameter} is a parameter denoted by one or more
+digits, other than the single digit @code{0}. Positional parameters are
+assigned from the shell's arguments when it is invoked,
+and may be reassigned using the @code{set} builtin command.
+Positional parameter @code{N} may be referenced as @code{$@{N@}}, or
+as @code{$N} when @code{N} consists of a single digit.
+Positional parameters may not be assigned to with assignment statements.
+The @code{set} and @code{shift} builtins are used to set and
+unset them (@pxref{Shell Builtin Commands}).
+The positional parameters are
+temporarily replaced when a shell function is executed
+(@pxref{Shell Functions}).
+
+When a positional parameter consisting of more than a single
+digit is expanded, it must be enclosed in braces.
+
+@node Special Parameters
+@subsection Special Parameters
+@cindex parameters, special
+
+The shell treats several parameters specially. These parameters may
+only be referenced; assignment to them is not allowed.
+
+@vtable @code
+
+@item *
+@vindex $*
+($*) Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one.
+When the expansion is not within double quotes, each positional parameter
+expands to a separate word.
+In contexts where it is performed, those words
+are subject to further word splitting and pathname expansion.
+When the expansion occurs within double quotes, it expands to a single word
+with the value of each parameter separated by the first character of the
+@env{IFS} special variable. That is, @code{"$*"} is equivalent
+to @code{"$1@var{c}$2@var{c}@dots{}"}, where @var{c}
+is the first character of the value of the @code{IFS}
+variable.
+If @env{IFS} is unset, the parameters are separated by spaces.
+If @env{IFS} is null, the parameters are joined without intervening
+separators.
+
+@item @@
+@vindex $@@
+($@@) Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one. When the
+expansion occurs within double quotes, each parameter expands to a
+separate word. That is, @code{"$@@"} is equivalent to
+@code{"$1" "$2" @dots{}}.
+If the double-quoted expansion occurs within a word, the expansion of
+the first parameter is joined with the beginning part of the original
+word, and the expansion of the last parameter is joined with the last
+part of the original word.
+When there are no positional parameters, @code{"$@@"} and
+@code{$@@}
+expand to nothing (i.e., they are removed).
+
+@item #
+@vindex $#
+($#) Expands to the number of positional parameters in decimal.
+
+@item ?
+@vindex $?
+($?) Expands to the exit status of the most recently executed foreground
+pipeline.
+
+@item -
+@vindex $-
+($-, a hyphen.) Expands to the current option flags as specified upon
+invocation, by the @code{set}
+builtin command, or those set by the shell itself
+(such as the @option{-i} option).
+
+@item $
+@vindex $$
+($$) Expands to the process @sc{id} of the shell. In a @code{()} subshell, it
+expands to the process @sc{id} of the invoking shell, not the subshell.
+
+@item !
+@vindex $!
+($!) Expands to the process @sc{id} of the job most recently placed into the
+background, whether executed as an asynchronous command or using
+the @code{bg} builtin (@pxref{Job Control Builtins}).
+
+@item 0
+@vindex $0
+($0) Expands to the name of the shell or shell script. This is set at
+shell initialization. If Bash is invoked with a file of commands
+(@pxref{Shell Scripts}), @code{$0} is set to the name of that file.
+If Bash is started with the @option{-c} option (@pxref{Invoking Bash}),
+then @code{$0} is set to the first argument after the string to be
+executed, if one is present. Otherwise, it is set
+to the filename used to invoke Bash, as given by argument zero.
+
+@item _
+@vindex $_
+($_, an underscore.)
+At shell startup, set to the absolute pathname used to invoke the
+shell or shell script being executed as passed in the environment
+or argument list.
+Subsequently, expands to the last argument to the previous command,
+after expansion.
+Also set to the full pathname used to invoke each command executed
+and placed in the environment exported to that command.
+When checking mail, this parameter holds the name of the mail file.
+@end vtable
+
+@node Shell Expansions
+@section Shell Expansions
+@cindex expansion
+
+Expansion is performed on the command line after it has been split into
+@code{token}s. There are seven kinds of expansion performed:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item brace expansion
+@item tilde expansion
+@item parameter and variable expansion
+@item command substitution
+@item arithmetic expansion
+@item word splitting
+@item filename expansion
+@end itemize
+
+@menu
+* Brace Expansion:: Expansion of expressions within braces.
+* Tilde Expansion:: Expansion of the ~ character.
+* Shell Parameter Expansion:: How Bash expands variables to their values.
+* Command Substitution:: Using the output of a command as an argument.
+* Arithmetic Expansion:: How to use arithmetic in shell expansions.
+* Process Substitution:: A way to write and read to and from a
+ command.
+* Word Splitting:: How the results of expansion are split into separate
+ arguments.
+* Filename Expansion:: A shorthand for specifying filenames matching patterns.
+* Quote Removal:: How and when quote characters are removed from
+ words.
+@end menu
+
+The order of expansions is:
+brace expansion;
+tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion, arithmetic expansion,
+and command substitution (done in a left-to-right fashion);
+word splitting;
+and filename expansion.
+
+On systems that can support it, there is an additional expansion
+available: @var{process substitution}.
+This is performed at the
+same time as tilde, parameter, variable, and arithmetic expansion and
+command substitution.
+
+Only brace expansion, word splitting, and filename expansion
+can change the number of words of the expansion; other expansions
+expand a single word to a single word.
+The only exceptions to this are the expansions of
+@code{"$@@"} (@pxref{Special Parameters}) and @code{"$@{@var{name}[@@]@}"}
+(@pxref{Arrays}).
+
+After all expansions, @code{quote removal} (@pxref{Quote Removal})
+is performed.
+
+@node Brace Expansion
+@subsection Brace Expansion
+@cindex brace expansion
+@cindex expansion, brace
+
+Brace expansion is a mechanism by which arbitrary strings may be generated.
+This mechanism is similar to
+@var{filename expansion} (@pxref{Filename Expansion}),
+but the filenames generated need not exist.
+Patterns to be brace expanded take the form of an optional @var{preamble},
+followed by either a series of comma-separated strings or a sequence expression
+between a pair of braces,
+followed by an optional @var{postscript}.
+The preamble is prefixed to each string contained within the braces, and
+the postscript is then appended to each resulting string, expanding left
+to right.
+
+Brace expansions may be nested.
+The results of each expanded string are not sorted; left to right order
+is preserved.
+For example,
+@example
+bash$ echo a@{d,c,b@}e
+ade ace abe
+@end example
+
+A sequence expression takes the form @code{@{@var{x}..@var{y}[..@var{incr}]@}},
+where @var{x} and @var{y} are either integers or single characters,
+and @var{incr}, an optional increment, is an integer.
+When integers are supplied, the expression expands to each number between
+@var{x} and @var{y}, inclusive.
+Supplied integers may be prefixed with @samp{0} to force each term to have the
+same width.
+When either @var{x} or @var{y} begins with a zero, the shell
+attempts to force all generated terms to contain the same number of digits,
+zero-padding where necessary.
+When characters are supplied, the expression expands to each character
+lexicographically between @var{x} and @var{y}, inclusive,
+using the default C locale.
+Note that both @var{x} and @var{y} must be of the same type.
+When the increment is supplied, it is used as the difference between
+each term. The default increment is 1 or -1 as appropriate.
+
+Brace expansion is performed before any other expansions,
+and any characters special to other expansions are preserved
+in the result. It is strictly textual. Bash
+does not apply any syntactic interpretation to the context of the
+expansion or the text between the braces.
+To avoid conflicts with parameter expansion, the string @samp{$@{}
+is not considered eligible for brace expansion.
+
+A correctly-formed brace expansion must contain unquoted opening
+and closing braces, and at least one unquoted comma or a valid
+sequence expression.
+Any incorrectly formed brace expansion is left unchanged.
+
+A @{ or @samp{,} may be quoted with a backslash to prevent its
+being considered part of a brace expression.
+To avoid conflicts with parameter expansion, the string @samp{$@{}
+is not considered eligible for brace expansion.
+
+This construct is typically used as shorthand when the common
+prefix of the strings to be generated is longer than in the
+above example:
+@example
+mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/@{old,new,dist,bugs@}
+@end example
+or
+@example
+chown root /usr/@{ucb/@{ex,edit@},lib/@{ex?.?*,how_ex@}@}
+@end example
+
+@node Tilde Expansion
+@subsection Tilde Expansion
+@cindex tilde expansion
+@cindex expansion, tilde
+
+If a word begins with an unquoted tilde character (@samp{~}), all of the
+characters up to the first unquoted slash (or all characters,
+if there is no unquoted slash) are considered a @var{tilde-prefix}.
+If none of the characters in the tilde-prefix are quoted, the
+characters in the tilde-prefix following the tilde are treated as a
+possible @var{login name}.
+If this login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the
+value of the @env{HOME} shell variable.
+If @env{HOME} is unset, the home directory of the user executing the
+shell is substituted instead.
+Otherwise, the tilde-prefix is replaced with the home directory
+associated with the specified login name.
+
+If the tilde-prefix is @samp{~+}, the value of
+the shell variable @env{PWD} replaces the tilde-prefix.
+If the tilde-prefix is @samp{~-}, the value of the shell variable
+@env{OLDPWD}, if it is set, is substituted.
+
+If the characters following the tilde in the tilde-prefix consist of a
+number @var{N}, optionally prefixed by a @samp{+} or a @samp{-},
+the tilde-prefix is replaced with the
+corresponding element from the directory stack, as it would be displayed
+by the @code{dirs} builtin invoked with the characters following tilde
+in the tilde-prefix as an argument (@pxref{The Directory Stack}).
+If the tilde-prefix, sans the tilde, consists of a number without a
+leading @samp{+} or @samp{-}, @samp{+} is assumed.
+
+If the login name is invalid, or the tilde expansion fails, the word is
+left unchanged.
+
+Each variable assignment is checked for unquoted tilde-prefixes immediately
+following a @samp{:} or the first @samp{=}.
+In these cases, tilde expansion is also performed.
+Consequently, one may use filenames with tildes in assignments to
+@env{PATH}, @env{MAILPATH}, and @env{CDPATH},
+and the shell assigns the expanded value.
+
+The following table shows how Bash treats unquoted tilde-prefixes:
+
+@table @code
+@item ~
+The value of @code{$HOME}
+@item ~/foo
+@file{$HOME/foo}
+
+@item ~fred/foo
+The subdirectory @code{foo} of the home directory of the user
+@code{fred}
+
+@item ~+/foo
+@file{$PWD/foo}
+
+@item ~-/foo
+@file{$@{OLDPWD-'~-'@}/foo}
+
+@item ~@var{N}
+The string that would be displayed by @samp{dirs +@var{N}}
+
+@item ~+@var{N}
+The string that would be displayed by @samp{dirs +@var{N}}
+
+@item ~-@var{N}
+The string that would be displayed by @samp{dirs -@var{N}}
+@end table
+
+@node Shell Parameter Expansion
+@subsection Shell Parameter Expansion
+@cindex parameter expansion
+@cindex expansion, parameter
+
+The @samp{$} character introduces parameter expansion,
+command substitution, or arithmetic expansion. The parameter name
+or symbol to be expanded may be enclosed in braces, which
+are optional but serve to protect the variable to be expanded from
+characters immediately following it which could be
+interpreted as part of the name.
+
+When braces are used, the matching ending brace is the first @samp{@}}
+not escaped by a backslash or within a quoted string, and not within an
+embedded arithmetic expansion, command substitution, or parameter
+expansion.
+
+The basic form of parameter expansion is $@{@var{parameter}@}.
+The value of @var{parameter} is substituted.
+The @var{parameter} is a shell parameter as described above
+(@pxref{Shell Parameters}) or an array reference (@pxref{Arrays}).
+The braces are required when @var{parameter}
+is a positional parameter with more than one digit,
+or when @var{parameter} is followed by a character that is not to be
+interpreted as part of its name.
+
+If the first character of @var{parameter} is an exclamation point (!),
+it introduces a level of variable indirection.
+Bash uses the value of the variable formed from the rest of
+@var{parameter} as the name of the variable; this variable is then
+expanded and that value is used in the rest of the substitution, rather
+than the value of @var{parameter} itself.
+This is known as @code{indirect expansion}.
+The exceptions to this are the expansions of $@{!@var{prefix}*@}
+and $@{!@var{name}[@@]@}
+described below.
+The exclamation point must immediately follow the left brace in order to
+introduce indirection.
+
+In each of the cases below, @var{word} is subject to tilde expansion,
+parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion.
+
+When not performing substring expansion, using the form described
+below (e.g., @samp{:-}), Bash tests for a parameter that is unset or null.
+Omitting the colon results in a test only for a parameter that is unset.
+Put another way, if the colon is included,
+the operator tests for both @var{parameter}'s existence and that its value
+is not null; if the colon is omitted, the operator tests only for existence.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item $@{@var{parameter}:@minus{}@var{word}@}
+If @var{parameter} is unset or null, the expansion of
+@var{word} is substituted. Otherwise, the value of
+@var{parameter} is substituted.
+
+@item $@{@var{parameter}:=@var{word}@}
+If @var{parameter}
+is unset or null, the expansion of @var{word}
+is assigned to @var{parameter}.
+The value of @var{parameter} is then substituted.
+Positional parameters and special parameters may not be assigned to
+in this way.
+
+@item $@{@var{parameter}:?@var{word}@}
+If @var{parameter}
+is null or unset, the expansion of @var{word} (or a message
+to that effect if @var{word}
+is not present) is written to the standard error and the shell, if it
+is not interactive, exits. Otherwise, the value of @var{parameter} is
+substituted.
+
+@item $@{@var{parameter}:+@var{word}@}
+If @var{parameter}
+is null or unset, nothing is substituted, otherwise the expansion of
+@var{word} is substituted.
+
+@item $@{@var{parameter}:@var{offset}@}
+@itemx $@{@var{parameter}:@var{offset}:@var{length}@}
+This is referred to as Substring Expansion.
+It expands to up to @var{length} characters of the value of @var{parameter}
+starting at the character specified by @var{offset}.
+If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@}, an indexed array subscripted by
+@samp{@@} or @samp{*}, or an associative array name, the results differ as
+described below.
+If @var{length} is omitted, it expands to the substring of the value of
+@var{parameter} starting at the character specified by @var{offset}
+and extending to the end of the value.
+@var{length} and @var{offset} are arithmetic expressions
+(@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}).
+
+If @var{offset} evaluates to a number less than zero, the value
+is used as an offset in characters
+from the end of the value of @var{parameter}.
+If @var{length} evaluates to a number less than zero,
+it is interpreted as an offset in characters
+from the end of the value of @var{parameter} rather than
+a number of characters, and the expansion is the characters between
+@var{offset} and that result.
+Note that a negative offset must be separated from the colon by at least
+one space to avoid being confused with the @samp{:-} expansion.
+
+Here are some examples illustrating substring expansion on parameters and
+subscripted arrays:
+
+@verbatim
+$ string=01234567890abcdefgh
+$ echo ${string:7}
+7890abcdefgh
+$ echo ${string:7:0}
+
+$ echo ${string:7:2}
+78
+$ echo ${string:7:-2}
+7890abcdef
+$ echo ${string: -7}
+bcdefgh
+$ echo ${string: -7:0}
+
+$ echo ${string: -7:2}
+bc
+$ echo ${string: -7:-2}
+bcdef
+$ set -- 01234567890abcdefgh
+$ echo ${1:7}
+7890abcdefgh
+$ echo ${1:7:0}
+
+$ echo ${1:7:2}
+78
+$ echo ${1:7:-2}
+7890abcdef
+$ echo ${1: -7}
+bcdefgh
+$ echo ${1: -7:0}
+
+$ echo ${1: -7:2}
+bc
+$ echo ${1: -7:-2}
+bcdef
+$ array[0]=01234567890abcdefgh
+$ echo ${array[0]:7}
+7890abcdefgh
+$ echo ${array[0]:7:0}
+
+$ echo ${array[0]:7:2}
+78
+$ echo ${array[0]:7:-2}
+7890abcdef
+$ echo ${array[0]: -7}
+bcdefgh
+$ echo ${array[0]: -7:0}
+
+$ echo ${array[0]: -7:2}
+bc
+$ echo ${array[0]: -7:-2}
+bcdef
+@end verbatim
+
+If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@}, the result is @var{length} positional
+parameters beginning at @var{offset}.
+A negative @var{offset} is taken relative to one greater than the greatest
+positional parameter, so an offset of -1 evaluates to the last positional
+parameter.
+It is an expansion error if @var{length} evaluates to a number less than zero.
+
+The following examples illustrate substring expansion using positional
+parameters:
+
+@verbatim
+$ set -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 a b c d e f g h
+$ echo ${@:7}
+7 8 9 0 a b c d e f g h
+$ echo ${@:7:0}
+
+$ echo ${@:7:2}
+7 8
+$ echo ${@:7:-2}
+bash: -2: substring expression < 0
+$ echo ${@: -7:2}
+b c
+$ echo ${@:0}
+./bash 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 a b c d e f g h
+$ echo ${@:0:2}
+./bash 1
+$ echo ${@: -7:0}
+
+@end verbatim
+
+If @var{parameter} is an indexed array name subscripted
+by @samp{@@} or @samp{*}, the result is the @var{length}
+members of the array beginning with @code{$@{@var{parameter}[@var{offset}]@}}.
+A negative @var{offset} is taken relative to one greater than the maximum
+index of the specified array.
+It is an expansion error if @var{length} evaluates to a number less than zero.
+
+These examples show how you can use substring expansion with indexed
+arrays:
+
+@verbatim
+$ array=(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 a b c d e f g h)
+$ echo ${array[@]:7}
+7 8 9 0 a b c d e f g h
+$ echo ${array[@]:7:2}
+7 8
+$ echo ${array[@]: -7:2}
+b c
+$ echo ${array[@]: -7:-2}
+bash: -2: substring expression < 0
+$ echo ${array[@]:0}
+0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 a b c d e f g h
+$ echo ${array[@]:0:2}
+0 1
+$ echo ${array[@]: -7:0}
+
+@end verbatim
+
+Substring expansion applied to an associative array produces undefined
+results.
+
+Substring indexing is zero-based unless the positional parameters
+are used, in which case the indexing starts at 1 by default.
+If @var{offset} is 0, and the positional parameters are used, @code{$@@} is
+prefixed to the list.
+
+@item $@{!@var{prefix}*@}
+@itemx $@{!@var{prefix}@@@}
+Expands to the names of variables whose names begin with @var{prefix},
+separated by the first character of the @env{IFS} special variable.
+When @samp{@@} is used and the expansion appears within double quotes, each
+variable name expands to a separate word.
+
+@item $@{!@var{name}[@@]@}
+@itemx $@{!@var{name}[*]@}
+If @var{name} is an array variable, expands to the list of array indices
+(keys) assigned in @var{name}.
+If @var{name} is not an array, expands to 0 if @var{name} is set and null
+otherwise.
+When @samp{@@} is used and the expansion appears within double quotes, each
+key expands to a separate word.
+
+@item $@{#@var{parameter}@}
+The length in characters of the expanded value of @var{parameter} is
+substituted.
+If @var{parameter} is @samp{*} or @samp{@@}, the value substituted
+is the number of positional parameters.
+If @var{parameter} is an array name subscripted by @samp{*} or @samp{@@},
+the value substituted is the number of elements in the array.
+If @var{parameter}
+is an indexed array name subscripted by a negative number, that number is
+interpreted as relative to one greater than the maximum index of
+@var{parameter}, so negative indices count back from the end of the
+array, and an index of -1 references the last element.
+
+@item $@{@var{parameter}#@var{word}@}
+@itemx $@{@var{parameter}##@var{word}@}
+The @var{word}
+is expanded to produce a pattern just as in filename
+expansion (@pxref{Filename Expansion}). If the pattern matches
+the beginning of the expanded value of @var{parameter},
+then the result of the expansion is the expanded value of @var{parameter}
+with the shortest matching pattern (the @samp{#} case) or the
+longest matching pattern (the @samp{##} case) deleted.
+If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@} or @samp{*},
+the pattern removal operation is applied to each positional
+parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+If @var{parameter} is an array variable subscripted with
+@samp{@@} or @samp{*},
+the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of the
+array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+
+@item $@{@var{parameter}%@var{word}@}
+@itemx $@{@var{parameter}%%@var{word}@}
+The @var{word} is expanded to produce a pattern just as in
+filename expansion.
+If the pattern matches a trailing portion of the expanded value of
+@var{parameter}, then the result of the expansion is the value of
+@var{parameter} with the shortest matching pattern (the @samp{%} case)
+or the longest matching pattern (the @samp{%%} case) deleted.
+If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@} or @samp{*},
+the pattern removal operation is applied to each positional
+parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+If @var{parameter}
+is an array variable subscripted with @samp{@@} or @samp{*},
+the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of the
+array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+
+@item $@{@var{parameter}/@var{pattern}/@var{string}@}
+
+The @var{pattern} is expanded to produce a pattern just as in
+filename expansion.
+@var{Parameter} is expanded and the longest match of @var{pattern}
+against its value is replaced with @var{string}.
+If @var{pattern} begins with @samp{/}, all matches of @var{pattern} are
+replaced with @var{string}. Normally only the first match is replaced.
+If @var{pattern} begins with @samp{#}, it must match at the beginning
+of the expanded value of @var{parameter}.
+If @var{pattern} begins with @samp{%}, it must match at the end
+of the expanded value of @var{parameter}.
+If @var{string} is null, matches of @var{pattern} are deleted
+and the @code{/} following @var{pattern} may be omitted.
+If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@} or @samp{*},
+the substitution operation is applied to each positional
+parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+If @var{parameter}
+is an array variable subscripted with @samp{@@} or @samp{*},
+the substitution operation is applied to each member of the
+array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+
+@item $@{@var{parameter}^@var{pattern}@}
+@itemx $@{@var{parameter}^^@var{pattern}@}
+@itemx $@{@var{parameter},@var{pattern}@}
+@itemx $@{@var{parameter},,@var{pattern}@}
+This expansion modifies the case of alphabetic characters in @var{parameter}.
+The @var{pattern} is expanded to produce a pattern just as in
+filename expansion.
+Each character in the expanded value of @var{parameter} is tested against
+@var{pattern}, and, if it matches the pattern, its case is converted.
+The pattern should not attempt to match more than one character.
+The @samp{^} operator converts lowercase letters matching @var{pattern}
+to uppercase; the @samp{,} operator converts matching uppercase letters
+to lowercase.
+The @samp{^^} and @samp{,,} expansions convert each matched character in the
+expanded value; the @samp{^} and @samp{,} expansions match and convert only
+the first character in the expanded value.
+If @var{pattern} is omitted, it is treated like a @samp{?}, which matches
+every character.
+If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@} or @samp{*},
+the case modification operation is applied to each positional
+parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+If @var{parameter}
+is an array variable subscripted with @samp{@@} or @samp{*},
+the case modification operation is applied to each member of the
+array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
+@end table
+
+@node Command Substitution
+@subsection Command Substitution
+@cindex command substitution
+
+Command substitution allows the output of a command to replace
+the command itself.
+Command substitution occurs when a command is enclosed as follows:
+@example
+$(@var{command})
+@end example
+@noindent
+or
+@example
+`@var{command}`
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+Bash performs the expansion by executing @var{command} and
+replacing the command substitution with the standard output of the
+command, with any trailing newlines deleted.
+Embedded newlines are not deleted, but they may be removed during
+word splitting.
+The command substitution @code{$(cat @var{file})} can be
+replaced by the equivalent but faster @code{$(< @var{file})}.
+
+When the old-style backquote form of substitution is used,
+backslash retains its literal meaning except when followed by
+@samp{$}, @samp{`}, or @samp{\}.
+The first backquote not preceded by a backslash terminates the
+command substitution.
+When using the @code{$(@var{command})} form, all characters between
+the parentheses make up the command; none are treated specially.
+
+Command substitutions may be nested. To nest when using the backquoted
+form, escape the inner backquotes with backslashes.
+
+If the substitution appears within double quotes, word splitting and
+filename expansion are not performed on the results.
+
+@node Arithmetic Expansion
+@subsection Arithmetic Expansion
+@cindex expansion, arithmetic
+@cindex arithmetic expansion
+
+Arithmetic expansion allows the evaluation of an arithmetic expression
+and the substitution of the result. The format for arithmetic expansion is:
+
+@example
+$(( @var{expression} ))
+@end example
+
+The expression is treated as if it were within double quotes, but
+a double quote inside the parentheses is not treated specially.
+All tokens in the expression undergo parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution, and quote removal.
+The result is treated as the arithmetic expression to be evaluated.
+Arithmetic expansions may be nested.
+
+The evaluation is performed according to the rules listed below
+(@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}).
+If the expression is invalid, Bash prints a message indicating
+failure to the standard error and no substitution occurs.
+
+@node Process Substitution
+@subsection Process Substitution
+@cindex process substitution
+
+Process substitution is supported on systems that support named
+pipes (@sc{fifo}s) or the @file{/dev/fd} method of naming open files.
+It takes the form of
+@example
+<(@var{list})
+@end example
+@noindent
+or
+@example
+>(@var{list})
+@end example
+@noindent
+The process @var{list} is run with its input or output connected to a
+@sc{fifo} or some file in @file{/dev/fd}. The name of this file is
+passed as an argument to the current command as the result of the
+expansion. If the @code{>(@var{list})} form is used, writing to
+the file will provide input for @var{list}. If the
+@code{<(@var{list})} form is used, the file passed as an
+argument should be read to obtain the output of @var{list}.
+Note that no space may appear between the @code{<} or @code{>}
+and the left parenthesis, otherwise the construct would be interpreted
+as a redirection.
+
+When available, process substitution is performed simultaneously with
+parameter and variable expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic
+expansion.
+
+@node Word Splitting
+@subsection Word Splitting
+@cindex word splitting
+
+The shell scans the results of parameter expansion, command substitution,
+and arithmetic expansion that did not occur within double quotes for
+word splitting.
+
+The shell treats each character of @env{$IFS} as a delimiter, and splits
+the results of the other expansions into words using these characters
+as field terminators.
+If @env{IFS} is unset, or its value is exactly @code{<space><tab><newline>},
+the default, then sequences of
+@code{ <space>}, @code{<tab>}, and @code{<newline>}
+at the beginning and end of the results of the previous
+expansions are ignored, and any sequence of @env{IFS}
+characters not at the beginning or end serves to delimit words.
+If @env{IFS} has a value other than the default, then sequences of
+the whitespace characters @code{space} and @code{tab}
+are ignored at the beginning and end of the
+word, as long as the whitespace character is in the
+value of @env{IFS} (an @env{IFS} whitespace character).
+Any character in @env{IFS} that is not @env{IFS}
+whitespace, along with any adjacent @env{IFS}
+whitespace characters, delimits a field. A sequence of @env{IFS}
+whitespace characters is also treated as a delimiter.
+If the value of @env{IFS} is null, no word splitting occurs.
+
+Explicit null arguments (@code{""} or @code{''}) are retained.
+Unquoted implicit null arguments, resulting from the expansion of
+parameters that have no values, are removed.
+If a parameter with no value is expanded within double quotes, a
+null argument results and is retained.
+
+Note that if no expansion occurs, no splitting
+is performed.
+
+@node Filename Expansion
+@subsection Filename Expansion
+@menu
+* Pattern Matching:: How the shell matches patterns.
+@end menu
+@cindex expansion, filename
+@cindex expansion, pathname
+@cindex filename expansion
+@cindex pathname expansion
+
+After word splitting, unless the @option{-f} option has been set
+(@pxref{The Set Builtin}), Bash scans each word for the characters
+@samp{*}, @samp{?}, and @samp{[}.
+If one of these characters appears, then the word is
+regarded as a @var{pattern},
+and replaced with an alphabetically sorted list of
+filenames matching the pattern (@pxref{Pattern Matching}).
+If no matching filenames are found,
+and the shell option @code{nullglob} is disabled, the word is left
+unchanged.
+If the @code{nullglob} option is set, and no matches are found, the word
+is removed.
+If the @code{failglob} shell option is set, and no matches are found,
+an error message is printed and the command is not executed.
+If the shell option @code{nocaseglob} is enabled, the match is performed
+without regard to the case of alphabetic characters.
+
+When a pattern is used for filename expansion, the character @samp{.}
+at the start of a filename or immediately following a slash
+must be matched explicitly, unless the shell option @code{dotglob} is set.
+When matching a filename, the slash character must always be
+matched explicitly.
+In other cases, the @samp{.} character is not treated specially.
+
+See the description of @code{shopt} in @ref{The Shopt Builtin},
+for a description of the @code{nocaseglob}, @code{nullglob},
+@code{failglob}, and @code{dotglob} options.
+
+The @env{GLOBIGNORE}
+shell variable may be used to restrict the set of filenames matching a
+pattern. If @env{GLOBIGNORE}
+is set, each matching filename that also matches one of the patterns in
+@env{GLOBIGNORE} is removed from the list of matches. The filenames
+@file{.} and @file{..}
+are always ignored when @env{GLOBIGNORE}
+is set and not null.
+However, setting @env{GLOBIGNORE} to a non-null value has the effect of
+enabling the @code{dotglob}
+shell option, so all other filenames beginning with a
+@samp{.} will match.
+To get the old behavior of ignoring filenames beginning with a
+@samp{.}, make @samp{.*} one of the patterns in @env{GLOBIGNORE}.
+The @code{dotglob} option is disabled when @env{GLOBIGNORE}
+is unset.
+
+@node Pattern Matching
+@subsubsection Pattern Matching
+@cindex pattern matching
+@cindex matching, pattern
+
+Any character that appears in a pattern, other than the special pattern
+characters described below, matches itself.
+The @sc{nul} character may not occur in a pattern.
+A backslash escapes the following character; the
+escaping backslash is discarded when matching.
+The special pattern characters must be quoted if they are to be matched
+literally.
+
+The special pattern characters have the following meanings:
+@table @code
+@item *
+Matches any string, including the null string.
+When the @code{globstar} shell option is enabled, and @samp{*} is used in
+a filename expansion context, two adjacent @samp{*}s used as a single
+pattern will match all files and zero or more directories and
+subdirectories.
+If followed by a @samp{/}, two adjacent @samp{*}s will match only
+directories and subdirectories.
+@item ?
+Matches any single character.
+@item [@dots{}]
+Matches any one of the enclosed characters. A pair of characters
+separated by a hyphen denotes a @var{range expression};
+any character that falls between those two characters, inclusive,
+using the current locale's collating sequence and character set,
+is matched. If the first character following the
+@samp{[} is a @samp{!} or a @samp{^}
+then any character not enclosed is matched. A @samp{@minus{}}
+may be matched by including it as the first or last character
+in the set. A @samp{]} may be matched by including it as the first
+character in the set.
+The sorting order of characters in range expressions is determined by
+the current locale and the values of the
+@env{LC_COLLATE} and @env{LC_ALL} shell variables, if set.
+
+For example, in the default C locale, @samp{[a-dx-z]} is equivalent to
+@samp{[abcdxyz]}. Many locales sort characters in dictionary order, and in
+these locales @samp{[a-dx-z]} is typically not equivalent to @samp{[abcdxyz]};
+it might be equivalent to @samp{[aBbCcDdxXyYz]}, for example. To obtain
+the traditional interpretation of ranges in bracket expressions, you can
+force the use of the C locale by setting the @env{LC_COLLATE} or
+@env{LC_ALL} environment variable to the value @samp{C}, or enable the
+@code{globasciiranges} shell option.
+
+Within @samp{[} and @samp{]}, @var{character classes} can be specified
+using the syntax
+@code{[:}@var{class}@code{:]}, where @var{class} is one of the
+following classes defined in the @sc{posix} standard:
+@example
+alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lower
+print punct space upper word xdigit
+@end example
+@noindent
+A character class matches any character belonging to that class.
+The @code{word} character class matches letters, digits, and the character
+@samp{_}.
+
+Within @samp{[} and @samp{]}, an @var{equivalence class} can be
+specified using the syntax @code{[=}@var{c}@code{=]}, which
+matches all characters with the same collation weight (as defined
+by the current locale) as the character @var{c}.
+
+Within @samp{[} and @samp{]}, the syntax @code{[.}@var{symbol}@code{.]}
+matches the collating symbol @var{symbol}.
+@end table
+
+If the @code{extglob} shell option is enabled using the @code{shopt}
+builtin, several extended pattern matching operators are recognized.
+In the following description, a @var{pattern-list} is a list of one
+or more patterns separated by a @samp{|}.
+Composite patterns may be formed using one or more of the following
+sub-patterns:
+
+@table @code
+@item ?(@var{pattern-list})
+Matches zero or one occurrence of the given patterns.
+
+@item *(@var{pattern-list})
+Matches zero or more occurrences of the given patterns.
+
+@item +(@var{pattern-list})
+Matches one or more occurrences of the given patterns.
+
+@item @@(@var{pattern-list})
+Matches one of the given patterns.
+
+@item !(@var{pattern-list})
+Matches anything except one of the given patterns.
+@end table
+
+@node Quote Removal
+@subsection Quote Removal
+
+After the preceding expansions, all unquoted occurrences of the
+characters @samp{\}, @samp{'}, and @samp{"} that did not
+result from one of the above expansions are removed.
+
+@node Redirections
+@section Redirections
+@cindex redirection
+
+Before a command is executed, its input and output
+may be @var{redirected}
+using a special notation interpreted by the shell.
+Redirection allows commands' file handles to be
+duplicated, opened, closed,
+made to refer to different files,
+and can change the files the command reads from and writes to.
+Redirection may also be used to modify file handles in the
+current shell execution environment. The following redirection
+operators may precede or appear anywhere within a
+simple command or may follow a command.
+Redirections are processed in the order they appear, from
+left to right.
+
+Each redirection that may be preceded by a file descriptor number
+may instead be preceded by a word of the form @{@var{varname}@}.
+In this case, for each redirection operator except
+>&- and <&-, the shell will allocate a file descriptor greater
+than 10 and assign it to @{@var{varname}@}. If >&- or <&- is preceded
+by @{@var{varname}@}, the value of @var{varname} defines the file
+descriptor to close.
+
+In the following descriptions, if the file descriptor number is
+omitted, and the first character of the redirection operator is
+@samp{<}, the redirection refers to the standard input (file
+descriptor 0). If the first character of the redirection operator
+is @samp{>}, the redirection refers to the standard output (file
+descriptor 1).
+
+The word following the redirection operator in the following
+descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is subjected to brace expansion,
+tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic
+expansion, quote removal, filename expansion, and word splitting.
+If it expands to more than one word, Bash reports an error.
+
+Note that the order of redirections is significant. For example,
+the command
+@example
+ls > @var{dirlist} 2>&1
+@end example
+@noindent
+directs both standard output (file descriptor 1) and standard error
+(file descriptor 2) to the file @var{dirlist}, while the command
+@example
+ls 2>&1 > @var{dirlist}
+@end example
+@noindent
+directs only the standard output to file @var{dirlist},
+because the standard error was made a copy of the standard output
+before the standard output was redirected to @var{dirlist}.
+
+Bash handles several filenames specially when they are used in
+redirections, as described in the following table:
+
+@table @code
+@item /dev/fd/@var{fd}
+If @var{fd} is a valid integer, file descriptor @var{fd} is duplicated.
+
+@item /dev/stdin
+File descriptor 0 is duplicated.
+
+@item /dev/stdout
+File descriptor 1 is duplicated.
+
+@item /dev/stderr
+File descriptor 2 is duplicated.
+
+@item /dev/tcp/@var{host}/@var{port}
+If @var{host} is a valid hostname or Internet address, and @var{port}
+is an integer port number or service name, Bash attempts to open
+the corresponding TCP socket.
+
+@item /dev/udp/@var{host}/@var{port}
+If @var{host} is a valid hostname or Internet address, and @var{port}
+is an integer port number or service name, Bash attempts to open
+the corresponding UDP socket.
+@end table
+
+A failure to open or create a file causes the redirection to fail.
+
+Redirections using file descriptors greater than 9 should be used with
+care, as they may conflict with file descriptors the shell uses
+internally.
+
+@subsection Redirecting Input
+Redirection of input causes the file whose name results from
+the expansion of @var{word}
+to be opened for reading on file descriptor @code{n},
+or the standard input (file descriptor 0) if @code{n}
+is not specified.
+
+The general format for redirecting input is:
+@example
+[@var{n}]<@var{word}
+@end example
+
+@subsection Redirecting Output
+Redirection of output causes the file whose name results from
+the expansion of @var{word}
+to be opened for writing on file descriptor @var{n},
+or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if @var{n}
+is not specified. If the file does not exist it is created;
+if it does exist it is truncated to zero size.
+
+The general format for redirecting output is:
+@example
+[@var{n}]>[|]@var{word}
+@end example
+
+If the redirection operator is @samp{>}, and the @code{noclobber}
+option to the @code{set} builtin has been enabled, the redirection
+will fail if the file whose name results from the expansion of
+@var{word} exists and is a regular file.
+If the redirection operator is @samp{>|}, or the redirection operator is
+@samp{>} and the @code{noclobber} option is not enabled, the redirection
+is attempted even if the file named by @var{word} exists.
+
+@subsection Appending Redirected Output
+Redirection of output in this fashion
+causes the file whose name results from
+the expansion of @var{word}
+to be opened for appending on file descriptor @var{n},
+or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if @var{n}
+is not specified. If the file does not exist it is created.
+
+The general format for appending output is:
+@example
+[@var{n}]>>@var{word}
+@end example
+
+@subsection Redirecting Standard Output and Standard Error
+This construct allows both the
+standard output (file descriptor 1) and
+the standard error output (file descriptor 2)
+to be redirected to the file whose name is the
+expansion of @var{word}.
+
+There are two formats for redirecting standard output and
+standard error:
+@example
+&>@var{word}
+@end example
+@noindent
+and
+@example
+>&@var{word}
+@end example
+@noindent
+Of the two forms, the first is preferred.
+This is semantically equivalent to
+@example
+>@var{word} 2>&1
+@end example
+When using the second form, @var{word} may not expand to a number or
+@samp{-}. If it does, other redirection operators apply
+(see Duplicating File Descriptors below) for compatibility reasons.
+
+@subsection Appending Standard Output and Standard Error
+This construct allows both the
+standard output (file descriptor 1) and
+the standard error output (file descriptor 2)
+to be appended to the file whose name is the
+expansion of @var{word}.
+
+The format for appending standard output and standard error is:
+@example
+&>>@var{word}
+@end example
+@noindent
+This is semantically equivalent to
+@example
+>>@var{word} 2>&1
+@end example
+(see Duplicating File Descriptors below).
+
+@subsection Here Documents
+This type of redirection instructs the shell to read input from the
+current source until a line containing only @var{word}
+(with no trailing blanks) is seen. All of
+the lines read up to that point are then used as the standard
+input (or file descriptor @var{n} if @var{n} is specified) for a command.
+
+The format of here-documents is:
+@example
+[@var{n}]<<[@minus{}]@var{word}
+ @var{here-document}
+@var{delimiter}
+@end example
+
+No parameter and variable expansion, command substitution,
+arithmetic expansion, or filename expansion is performed on
+@var{word}. If any characters in @var{word} are quoted, the
+@var{delimiter} is the result of quote removal on @var{word},
+and the lines in the here-document are not expanded.
+If @var{word} is unquoted,
+all lines of the here-document are subjected to
+parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion,
+the character sequence @code{\newline} is ignored, and @samp{\}
+must be used to quote the characters
+@samp{\}, @samp{$}, and @samp{`}.
+
+If the redirection operator is @samp{<<-},
+then all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and the
+line containing @var{delimiter}.
+This allows here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a
+natural fashion.
+
+@subsection Here Strings
+A variant of here documents, the format is:
+@example
+[@var{n}]<<< @var{word}
+@end example
+
+The @var{word} undergoes
+brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal.
+Pathname expansion and word splitting are not performed.
+The result is supplied as a single string to the command on its
+standard input (or file descriptor @var{n} if @var{n} is specified).
+
+@subsection Duplicating File Descriptors
+The redirection operator
+@example
+[@var{n}]<&@var{word}
+@end example
+@noindent
+is used to duplicate input file descriptors.
+If @var{word}
+expands to one or more digits, the file descriptor denoted by @var{n}
+is made to be a copy of that file descriptor.
+If the digits in @var{word} do not specify a file descriptor open for
+input, a redirection error occurs.
+If @var{word}
+evaluates to @samp{-}, file descriptor @var{n} is closed.
+If @var{n} is not specified, the standard input (file descriptor 0) is used.
+
+The operator
+@example
+[@var{n}]>&@var{word}
+@end example
+@noindent
+is used similarly to duplicate output file descriptors. If
+@var{n} is not specified, the standard output (file descriptor 1) is used.
+If the digits in @var{word} do not specify a file descriptor open for
+output, a redirection error occurs.
+If @var{word}
+evaluates to @samp{-}, file descriptor @var{n} is closed.
+As a special case, if @var{n} is omitted, and @var{word} does not
+expand to one or more digits or @samp{-}, the standard output and standard
+error are redirected as described previously.
+
+@subsection Moving File Descriptors
+The redirection operator
+@example
+[@var{n}]<&@var{digit}-
+@end example
+@noindent
+moves the file descriptor @var{digit} to file descriptor @var{n},
+or the standard input (file descriptor 0) if @var{n} is not specified.
+@var{digit} is closed after being duplicated to @var{n}.
+
+Similarly, the redirection operator
+@example
+[@var{n}]>&@var{digit}-
+@end example
+@noindent
+moves the file descriptor @var{digit} to file descriptor @var{n},
+or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if @var{n} is not specified.
+
+@subsection Opening File Descriptors for Reading and Writing
+The redirection operator
+@example
+[@var{n}]<>@var{word}
+@end example
+@noindent
+causes the file whose name is the expansion of @var{word}
+to be opened for both reading and writing on file descriptor
+@var{n}, or on file descriptor 0 if @var{n}
+is not specified. If the file does not exist, it is created.
+
+@node Executing Commands
+@section Executing Commands
+
+@menu
+* Simple Command Expansion:: How Bash expands simple commands before
+ executing them.
+* Command Search and Execution:: How Bash finds commands and runs them.
+* Command Execution Environment:: The environment in which Bash
+ executes commands that are not
+ shell builtins.
+* Environment:: The environment given to a command.
+* Exit Status:: The status returned by commands and how Bash
+ interprets it.
+* Signals:: What happens when Bash or a command it runs
+ receives a signal.
+@end menu
+
+@node Simple Command Expansion
+@subsection Simple Command Expansion
+@cindex command expansion
+
+When a simple command is executed, the shell performs the following
+expansions, assignments, and redirections, from left to right.
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+The words that the parser has marked as variable assignments (those
+preceding the command name) and redirections are saved for later
+processing.
+
+@item
+The words that are not variable assignments or redirections are
+expanded (@pxref{Shell Expansions}).
+If any words remain after expansion, the first word
+is taken to be the name of the command and the remaining words are
+the arguments.
+
+@item
+Redirections are performed as described above (@pxref{Redirections}).
+
+@item
+The text after the @samp{=} in each variable assignment undergoes tilde
+expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion,
+and quote removal before being assigned to the variable.
+@end enumerate
+
+If no command name results, the variable assignments affect the current
+shell environment. Otherwise, the variables are added to the environment
+of the executed command and do not affect the current shell environment.
+If any of the assignments attempts to assign a value to a readonly variable,
+an error occurs, and the command exits with a non-zero status.
+
+If no command name results, redirections are performed, but do not
+affect the current shell environment. A redirection error causes the
+command to exit with a non-zero status.
+
+If there is a command name left after expansion, execution proceeds as
+described below. Otherwise, the command exits. If one of the expansions
+contained a command substitution, the exit status of the command is
+the exit status of the last command substitution performed. If there
+were no command substitutions, the command exits with a status of zero.
+
+@node Command Search and Execution
+@subsection Command Search and Execution
+@cindex command execution
+@cindex command search
+
+After a command has been split into words, if it results in a
+simple command and an optional list of arguments, the following
+actions are taken.
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+If the command name contains no slashes, the shell attempts to
+locate it. If there exists a shell function by that name, that
+function is invoked as described in @ref{Shell Functions}.
+
+@item
+If the name does not match a function, the shell searches for
+it in the list of shell builtins. If a match is found, that
+builtin is invoked.
+
+@item
+If the name is neither a shell function nor a builtin,
+and contains no slashes, Bash searches each element of
+@env{$PATH} for a directory containing an executable file
+by that name. Bash uses a hash table to remember the full
+pathnames of executable files to avoid multiple @env{PATH} searches
+(see the description of @code{hash} in @ref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+A full search of the directories in @env{$PATH}
+is performed only if the command is not found in the hash table.
+If the search is unsuccessful, the shell searches for a defined shell
+function named @code{command_not_found_handle}.
+If that function exists, it is invoked with the original command and
+the original command's arguments as its arguments, and the function's
+exit status becomes the exit status of the shell.
+If that function is not defined, the shell prints an error
+message and returns an exit status of 127.
+
+@item
+If the search is successful, or if the command name contains
+one or more slashes, the shell executes the named program in
+a separate execution environment.
+Argument 0 is set to the name given, and the remaining arguments
+to the command are set to the arguments supplied, if any.
+
+@item
+If this execution fails because the file is not in executable
+format, and the file is not a directory, it is assumed to be a
+@var{shell script} and the shell executes it as described in
+@ref{Shell Scripts}.
+
+@item
+If the command was not begun asynchronously, the shell waits for
+the command to complete and collects its exit status.
+
+@end enumerate
+
+@node Command Execution Environment
+@subsection Command Execution Environment
+@cindex execution environment
+
+The shell has an @var{execution environment}, which consists of the
+following:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+open files inherited by the shell at invocation, as modified by
+redirections supplied to the @code{exec} builtin
+
+@item
+the current working directory as set by @code{cd}, @code{pushd}, or
+@code{popd}, or inherited by the shell at invocation
+
+@item
+the file creation mode mask as set by @code{umask} or inherited from
+the shell's parent
+
+@item
+current traps set by @code{trap}
+
+@item
+shell parameters that are set by variable assignment or with @code{set}
+or inherited from the shell's parent in the environment
+
+@item
+shell functions defined during execution or inherited from the shell's
+parent in the environment
+
+@item
+options enabled at invocation (either by default or with command-line
+arguments) or by @code{set}
+
+@item
+options enabled by @code{shopt} (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin})
+
+@item
+shell aliases defined with @code{alias} (@pxref{Aliases})
+
+@item
+various process @sc{id}s, including those of background jobs
+(@pxref{Lists}), the value of @code{$$}, and the value of
+@env{$PPID}
+
+@end itemize
+
+When a simple command other than a builtin or shell function
+is to be executed, it
+is invoked in a separate execution environment that consists of
+the following. Unless otherwise noted, the values are inherited
+from the shell.
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+the shell's open files, plus any modifications and additions specified
+by redirections to the command
+
+@item
+the current working directory
+
+@item
+the file creation mode mask
+
+@item
+shell variables and functions marked for export, along with variables
+exported for the command, passed in the environment (@pxref{Environment})
+
+@item
+traps caught by the shell are reset to the values inherited from the
+shell's parent, and traps ignored by the shell are ignored
+
+@end itemize
+
+A command invoked in this separate environment cannot affect the
+shell's execution environment.
+
+Command substitution, commands grouped with parentheses,
+and asynchronous commands are invoked in a
+subshell environment that is a duplicate of the shell environment,
+except that traps caught by the shell are reset to the values
+that the shell inherited from its parent at invocation. Builtin
+commands that are invoked as part of a pipeline are also executed
+in a subshell environment. Changes made to the subshell environment
+cannot affect the shell's execution environment.
+
+Subshells spawned to execute command substitutions inherit the value of
+the @option{-e} option from the parent shell. When not in @sc{posix} mode,
+Bash clears the @option{-e} option in such subshells.
+
+If a command is followed by a @samp{&} and job control is not active, the
+default standard input for the command is the empty file @file{/dev/null}.
+Otherwise, the invoked command inherits the file descriptors of the calling
+shell as modified by redirections.
+
+@node Environment
+@subsection Environment
+@cindex environment
+
+When a program is invoked it is given an array of strings
+called the @var{environment}.
+This is a list of name-value pairs, of the form @code{name=value}.
+
+Bash provides several ways to manipulate the environment.
+On invocation, the shell scans its own environment and
+creates a parameter for each name found, automatically marking
+it for @var{export}
+to child processes. Executed commands inherit the environment.
+The @code{export} and @samp{declare -x}
+commands allow parameters and functions to be added to and
+deleted from the environment. If the value of a parameter
+in the environment is modified, the new value becomes part
+of the environment, replacing the old. The environment
+inherited by any executed command consists of the shell's
+initial environment, whose values may be modified in the shell,
+less any pairs removed by the @code{unset} and @samp{export -n}
+commands, plus any additions via the @code{export} and
+@samp{declare -x} commands.
+
+The environment for any simple command
+or function may be augmented temporarily by prefixing it with
+parameter assignments, as described in @ref{Shell Parameters}.
+These assignment statements affect only the environment seen
+by that command.
+
+If the @option{-k} option is set (@pxref{The Set Builtin}), then all
+parameter assignments are placed in the environment for a command,
+not just those that precede the command name.
+
+When Bash invokes an external command, the variable @samp{$_}
+is set to the full pathname of the command and passed to that
+command in its environment.
+
+@node Exit Status
+@subsection Exit Status
+@cindex exit status
+
+The exit status of an executed command is the value returned by the
+@var{waitpid} system call or equivalent function. Exit statuses
+fall between 0 and 255, though, as explained below, the shell may
+use values above 125 specially. Exit statuses from shell builtins and
+compound commands are also limited to this range. Under certain
+circumstances, the shell will use special values to indicate specific
+failure modes.
+
+For the shell's purposes, a command which exits with a
+zero exit status has succeeded.
+A non-zero exit status indicates failure.
+This seemingly counter-intuitive scheme is used so there
+is one well-defined way to indicate success and a variety of
+ways to indicate various failure modes.
+When a command terminates on a fatal signal whose number is @var{N},
+Bash uses the value 128+@var{N} as the exit status.
+
+If a command is not found, the child process created to
+execute it returns a status of 127. If a command is found
+but is not executable, the return status is 126.
+
+If a command fails because of an error during expansion or redirection,
+the exit status is greater than zero.
+
+The exit status is used by the Bash conditional commands
+(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}) and some of the list
+constructs (@pxref{Lists}).
+
+All of the Bash builtins return an exit status of zero if they succeed
+and a non-zero status on failure, so they may be used by the
+conditional and list constructs.
+All builtins return an exit status of 2 to indicate incorrect usage,
+generally invalid options or missing arguments.
+
+@node Signals
+@subsection Signals
+@cindex signal handling
+
+When Bash is interactive, in the absence of any traps, it ignores
+@code{SIGTERM} (so that @samp{kill 0} does not kill an interactive shell),
+and @code{SIGINT}
+is caught and handled (so that the @code{wait} builtin is interruptible).
+When Bash receives a @code{SIGINT}, it breaks out of any executing loops.
+In all cases, Bash ignores @code{SIGQUIT}.
+If job control is in effect (@pxref{Job Control}), Bash
+ignores @code{SIGTTIN}, @code{SIGTTOU}, and @code{SIGTSTP}.
+
+Non-builtin commands started by Bash have signal handlers set to the
+values inherited by the shell from its parent.
+When job control is not in effect, asynchronous commands
+ignore @code{SIGINT} and @code{SIGQUIT} in addition to these inherited
+handlers.
+Commands run as a result of
+command substitution ignore the keyboard-generated job control signals
+@code{SIGTTIN}, @code{SIGTTOU}, and @code{SIGTSTP}.
+
+The shell exits by default upon receipt of a @code{SIGHUP}.
+Before exiting, an interactive shell resends the @code{SIGHUP} to
+all jobs, running or stopped.
+Stopped jobs are sent @code{SIGCONT} to ensure that they receive
+the @code{SIGHUP}.
+To prevent the shell from sending the @code{SIGHUP} signal to a
+particular job, it should be removed
+from the jobs table with the @code{disown}
+builtin (@pxref{Job Control Builtins}) or marked
+to not receive @code{SIGHUP} using @code{disown -h}.
+
+If the @code{huponexit} shell option has been set with @code{shopt}
+(@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}), Bash sends a @code{SIGHUP} to all jobs when
+an interactive login shell exits.
+
+If Bash is waiting for a command to complete and receives a signal
+for which a trap has been set, the trap will not be executed until
+the command completes.
+When Bash is waiting for an asynchronous
+command via the @code{wait} builtin, the reception of a signal for
+which a trap has been set will cause the @code{wait} builtin to return
+immediately with an exit status greater than 128, immediately after
+which the trap is executed.
+
+@node Shell Scripts
+@section Shell Scripts
+@cindex shell script
+
+A shell script is a text file containing shell commands. When such
+a file is used as the first non-option argument when invoking Bash,
+and neither the @option{-c} nor @option{-s} option is supplied
+(@pxref{Invoking Bash}),
+Bash reads and executes commands from the file, then exits. This
+mode of operation creates a non-interactive shell. The shell first
+searches for the file in the current directory, and looks in the
+directories in @env{$PATH} if not found there.
+
+When Bash runs
+a shell script, it sets the special parameter @code{0} to the name
+of the file, rather than the name of the shell, and the positional
+parameters are set to the remaining arguments, if any are given.
+If no additional arguments are supplied, the positional parameters
+are unset.
+
+A shell script may be made executable by using the @code{chmod} command
+to turn on the execute bit. When Bash finds such a file while
+searching the @env{$PATH} for a command, it spawns a subshell to
+execute it. In other words, executing
+@example
+filename @var{arguments}
+@end example
+@noindent
+is equivalent to executing
+@example
+bash filename @var{arguments}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+if @code{filename} is an executable shell script.
+This subshell reinitializes itself, so that the effect is as if a
+new shell had been invoked to interpret the script, with the
+exception that the locations of commands remembered by the parent
+(see the description of @code{hash} in @ref{Bourne Shell Builtins})
+are retained by the child.
+
+Most versions of Unix make this a part of the operating system's command
+execution mechanism. If the first line of a script begins with
+the two characters @samp{#!}, the remainder of the line specifies
+an interpreter for the program.
+Thus, you can specify Bash, @code{awk}, Perl, or some other
+interpreter and write the rest of the script file in that language.
+
+The arguments to the interpreter
+consist of a single optional argument following the interpreter
+name on the first line of the script file, followed by the name of
+the script file, followed by the rest of the arguments. Bash
+will perform this action on operating systems that do not handle it
+themselves. Note that some older versions of Unix limit the interpreter
+name and argument to a maximum of 32 characters.
+
+Bash scripts often begin with @code{#! /bin/bash} (assuming that
+Bash has been installed in @file{/bin}), since this ensures that
+Bash will be used to interpret the script, even if it is executed
+under another shell.
+
+@node Shell Builtin Commands
+@chapter Shell Builtin Commands
+
+@menu
+* Bourne Shell Builtins:: Builtin commands inherited from the Bourne
+ Shell.
+* Bash Builtins:: Table of builtins specific to Bash.
+* Modifying Shell Behavior:: Builtins to modify shell attributes and
+ optional behavior.
+* Special Builtins:: Builtin commands classified specially by
+ POSIX.
+@end menu
+
+Builtin commands are contained within the shell itself.
+When the name of a builtin command is used as the first word of
+a simple command (@pxref{Simple Commands}), the shell executes
+the command directly, without invoking another program.
+Builtin commands are necessary to implement functionality impossible
+or inconvenient to obtain with separate utilities.
+
+This section briefly describes the builtins which Bash inherits from
+the Bourne Shell, as well as the builtin commands which are unique
+to or have been extended in Bash.
+
+Several builtin commands are described in other chapters: builtin
+commands which provide the Bash interface to the job control
+facilities (@pxref{Job Control Builtins}), the directory stack
+(@pxref{Directory Stack Builtins}), the command history
+(@pxref{Bash History Builtins}), and the programmable completion
+facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion Builtins}).
+
+Many of the builtins have been extended by @sc{posix} or Bash.
+
+Unless otherwise noted, each builtin command documented as accepting
+options preceded by @samp{-} accepts @samp{--}
+to signify the end of the options.
+The @code{:}, @code{true}, @code{false}, and @code{test}
+builtins do not accept options and do not treat @samp{--} specially.
+The @code{exit}, @code{logout}, @code{break}, @code{continue}, @code{let},
+and @code{shift} builtins accept and process arguments beginning
+with @samp{-} without requiring @samp{--}.
+Other builtins that accept arguments but are not specified as accepting
+options interpret arguments beginning with @samp{-} as invalid options and
+require @samp{--} to prevent this interpretation.
+
+@node Bourne Shell Builtins
+@section Bourne Shell Builtins
+
+The following shell builtin commands are inherited from the Bourne Shell.
+These commands are implemented as specified by the @sc{posix} standard.
+
+@table @code
+@item : @r{(a colon)}
+@btindex :
+@example
+: [@var{arguments}]
+@end example
+
+Do nothing beyond expanding @var{arguments} and performing redirections.
+The return status is zero.
+
+@item . @r{(a period)}
+@btindex .
+@example
+. @var{filename} [@var{arguments}]
+@end example
+
+Read and execute commands from the @var{filename} argument in the
+current shell context. If @var{filename} does not contain a slash,
+the @env{PATH} variable is used to find @var{filename}.
+When Bash is not in @sc{posix} mode, the current directory is searched
+if @var{filename} is not found in @env{$PATH}.
+If any @var{arguments} are supplied, they become the positional
+parameters when @var{filename} is executed. Otherwise the positional
+parameters are unchanged.
+The return status is the exit status of the last command executed, or
+zero if no commands are executed. If @var{filename} is not found, or
+cannot be read, the return status is non-zero.
+This builtin is equivalent to @code{source}.
+
+@item break
+@btindex break
+@example
+break [@var{n}]
+@end example
+
+Exit from a @code{for}, @code{while}, @code{until}, or @code{select} loop.
+If @var{n} is supplied, the @var{n}th enclosing loop is exited.
+@var{n} must be greater than or equal to 1.
+The return status is zero unless @var{n} is not greater than or equal to 1.
+
+@item cd
+@btindex cd
+@example
+cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@@] [@var{directory}]
+@end example
+
+Change the current working directory to @var{directory}.
+If @var{directory} is not supplied, the value of the @env{HOME}
+shell variable is used.
+Any additional arguments following @var{directory} are ignored.
+If the shell variable
+@env{CDPATH} exists, it is used as a search path:
+each directory name in @env{CDPATH} is searched for
+@var{directory}, with alternative directory names in @env{CDPATH}
+separated by a colon (@samp{:}).
+If @var{directory} begins with a slash, @env{CDPATH} is not used.
+
+The @option{-P} option means to not follow symbolic links: symbolic links
+are resolved while @code{cd} is traversing @var{directory} and before
+processing an instance of @samp{..} in @var{directory}.
+
+By default, or when the @option{-L} option is supplied, symbolic links
+in @var{directory} are resolved after @code{cd} processes an instance
+of @samp{..} in @var{directory}.
+
+If @samp{..} appears in @var{directory}, it is processed by removing the
+immediately preceding pathname component, back to a slash or the beginning
+of @var{directory}.
+
+If the @option{-e} option is supplied with @option{-P}
+and the current working directory cannot be successfully determined
+after a successful directory change, @code{cd} will return an unsuccessful
+status.
+
+On systems that support it, the @option{-@@} option presents the extended
+attributes associated with a file as a directory.
+
+If @var{directory} is @samp{-}, it is converted to @env{$OLDPWD}
+before the directory change is attempted.
+
+If a non-empty directory name from @env{CDPATH} is used, or if
+@samp{-} is the first argument, and the directory change is
+successful, the absolute pathname of the new working directory is
+written to the standard output.
+
+The return status is zero if the directory is successfully changed,
+non-zero otherwise.
+
+@item continue
+@btindex continue
+@example
+continue [@var{n}]
+@end example
+
+Resume the next iteration of an enclosing @code{for}, @code{while},
+@code{until}, or @code{select} loop.
+If @var{n} is supplied, the execution of the @var{n}th enclosing loop
+is resumed.
+@var{n} must be greater than or equal to 1.
+The return status is zero unless @var{n} is not greater than or equal to 1.
+
+@item eval
+@btindex eval
+@example
+eval [@var{arguments}]
+@end example
+
+The arguments are concatenated together into a single command, which is
+then read and executed, and its exit status returned as the exit status
+of @code{eval}.
+If there are no arguments or only empty arguments, the return status is
+zero.
+
+@item exec
+@btindex exec
+@example
+exec [-cl] [-a @var{name}] [@var{command} [@var{arguments}]]
+@end example
+
+If @var{command}
+is supplied, it replaces the shell without creating a new process.
+If the @option{-l} option is supplied, the shell places a dash at the
+beginning of the zeroth argument passed to @var{command}.
+This is what the @code{login} program does.
+The @option{-c} option causes @var{command} to be executed with an empty
+environment.
+If @option{-a} is supplied, the shell passes @var{name} as the zeroth
+argument to @var{command}.
+If @var{command}
+cannot be executed for some reason, a non-interactive shell exits,
+unless the @code{execfail} shell option
+is enabled. In that case, it returns failure.
+An interactive shell returns failure if the file cannot be executed.
+If no @var{command} is specified, redirections may be used to affect
+the current shell environment. If there are no redirection errors, the
+return status is zero; otherwise the return status is non-zero.
+
+@item exit
+@btindex exit
+@example
+exit [@var{n}]
+@end example
+
+Exit the shell, returning a status of @var{n} to the shell's parent.
+If @var{n} is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed.
+Any trap on @code{EXIT} is executed before the shell terminates.
+
+@item export
+@btindex export
+@example
+export [-fn] [-p] [@var{name}[=@var{value}]]
+@end example
+
+Mark each @var{name} to be passed to child processes
+in the environment. If the @option{-f} option is supplied, the @var{name}s
+refer to shell functions; otherwise the names refer to shell variables.
+The @option{-n} option means to no longer mark each @var{name} for export.
+If no @var{names} are supplied, or if the @option{-p} option is given, a
+list of names of all exported variables is displayed.
+The @option{-p} option displays output in a form that may be reused as input.
+If a variable name is followed by =@var{value}, the value of
+the variable is set to @var{value}.
+
+The return status is zero unless an invalid option is supplied, one of
+the names is not a valid shell variable name, or @option{-f} is supplied
+with a name that is not a shell function.
+
+@item getopts
+@btindex getopts
+@example
+getopts @var{optstring} @var{name} [@var{args}]
+@end example
+
+@code{getopts} is used by shell scripts to parse positional parameters.
+@var{optstring} contains the option characters to be recognized; if a
+character is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an
+argument, which should be separated from it by whitespace.
+The colon (@samp{:}) and question mark (@samp{?}) may not be
+used as option characters.
+Each time it is invoked, @code{getopts}
+places the next option in the shell variable @var{name}, initializing
+@var{name} if it does not exist,
+and the index of the next argument to be processed into the
+variable @env{OPTIND}.
+@env{OPTIND} is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script
+is invoked.
+When an option requires an argument,
+@code{getopts} places that argument into the variable @env{OPTARG}.
+The shell does not reset @env{OPTIND} automatically; it must be manually
+reset between multiple calls to @code{getopts} within the same shell
+invocation if a new set of parameters is to be used.
+
+When the end of options is encountered, @code{getopts} exits with a
+return value greater than zero.
+@env{OPTIND} is set to the index of the first non-option argument,
+and @var{name} is set to @samp{?}.
+
+@code{getopts}
+normally parses the positional parameters, but if more arguments are
+given in @var{args}, @code{getopts} parses those instead.
+
+@code{getopts} can report errors in two ways. If the first character of
+@var{optstring} is a colon, @var{silent}
+error reporting is used. In normal operation, diagnostic messages
+are printed when invalid options or missing option arguments are
+encountered.
+If the variable @env{OPTERR}
+is set to 0, no error messages will be displayed, even if the first
+character of @code{optstring} is not a colon.
+
+If an invalid option is seen,
+@code{getopts} places @samp{?} into @var{name} and, if not silent,
+prints an error message and unsets @env{OPTARG}.
+If @code{getopts} is silent, the option character found is placed in
+@env{OPTARG} and no diagnostic message is printed.
+
+If a required argument is not found, and @code{getopts}
+is not silent, a question mark (@samp{?}) is placed in @var{name},
+@code{OPTARG} is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed.
+If @code{getopts} is silent, then a colon (@samp{:}) is placed in
+@var{name} and @env{OPTARG} is set to the option character found.
+
+@item hash
+@btindex hash
+@example
+hash [-r] [-p @var{filename}] [-dt] [@var{name}]
+@end example
+
+Each time @code{hash} is invoked, it remembers the full pathnames of the
+commands specified as @var{name} arguments,
+so they need not be searched for on subsequent invocations.
+The commands are found by searching through the directories listed in
+@env{$PATH}.
+Any previously-remembered pathname is discarded.
+The @option{-p} option inhibits the path search, and @var{filename} is
+used as the location of @var{name}.
+The @option{-r} option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations.
+The @option{-d} option causes the shell to forget the remembered location
+of each @var{name}.
+If the @option{-t} option is supplied, the full pathname to which each
+@var{name} corresponds is printed. If multiple @var{name} arguments are
+supplied with @option{-t} the @var{name} is printed before the hashed
+full pathname.
+The @option{-l} option causes output to be displayed in a format
+that may be reused as input.
+If no arguments are given, or if only @option{-l} is supplied,
+information about remembered commands is printed.
+The return status is zero unless a @var{name} is not found or an invalid
+option is supplied.
+
+@item pwd
+@btindex pwd
+@example
+pwd [-LP]
+@end example
+
+Print the absolute pathname of the current working directory.
+If the @option{-P} option is supplied, the pathname printed will not
+contain symbolic links.
+If the @option{-L} option is supplied, the pathname printed may contain
+symbolic links.
+The return status is zero unless an error is encountered while
+determining the name of the current directory or an invalid option
+is supplied.
+
+@item readonly
+@btindex readonly
+@example
+readonly [-aAf] [-p] [@var{name}[=@var{value}]] @dots{}
+@end example
+
+Mark each @var{name} as readonly.
+The values of these names may not be changed by subsequent assignment.
+If the @option{-f} option is supplied, each @var{name} refers to a shell
+function.
+The @option{-a} option means each @var{name} refers to an indexed
+array variable; the @option{-A} option means each @var{name} refers
+to an associative array variable.
+If both options are supplied, @option{-A} takes precedence.
+If no @var{name} arguments are given, or if the @option{-p}
+option is supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed.
+The other options may be used to restrict the output to a subset of
+the set of readonly names.
+The @option{-p} option causes output to be displayed in a format that
+may be reused as input.
+If a variable name is followed by =@var{value}, the value of
+the variable is set to @var{value}.
+The return status is zero unless an invalid option is supplied, one of
+the @var{name} arguments is not a valid shell variable or function name,
+or the @option{-f} option is supplied with a name that is not a shell function.
+
+@item return
+@btindex return
+@example
+return [@var{n}]
+@end example
+
+Cause a shell function to stop executing and return the value @var{n}
+to its caller.
+If @var{n} is not supplied, the return value is the exit status of the
+last command executed in the function.
+If @code{return} is executed by a trap handler, the last command used to
+determine the status is the last command executed before the trap handler.
+if @code{return} is executed during a @code{DEBUG} trap, the last command
+used to determine the status is the last command executed by the trap
+handler before @code{return} was invoked.
+@code{return} may also be used to terminate execution of a script
+being executed with the @code{.} (@code{source}) builtin,
+returning either @var{n} or
+the exit status of the last command executed within the script as the exit
+status of the script.
+If @var{n} is supplied, the return value is its least significant
+8 bits.
+Any command associated with the @code{RETURN} trap is executed
+before execution resumes after the function or script.
+The return status is non-zero if @code{return} is supplied a non-numeric
+argument or is used outside a function
+and not during the execution of a script by @code{.} or @code{source}.
+
+@item shift
+@btindex shift
+@example
+shift [@var{n}]
+@end example
+
+Shift the positional parameters to the left by @var{n}.
+The positional parameters from @var{n}+1 @dots{} @code{$#} are
+renamed to @code{$1} @dots{} @code{$#}-@var{n}.
+Parameters represented by the numbers @code{$#} to @code{$#}-@var{n}+1
+are unset.
+@var{n} must be a non-negative number less than or equal to @code{$#}.
+If @var{n} is zero or greater than @code{$#}, the positional parameters
+are not changed.
+If @var{n} is not supplied, it is assumed to be 1.
+The return status is zero unless @var{n} is greater than @code{$#} or
+less than zero, non-zero otherwise.
+
+@item test
+@itemx [
+@btindex test
+@btindex [
+@example
+test @var{expr}
+@end example
+
+Evaluate a conditional express
+ion @var{expr} and return a status of 0
+(true) or 1 (false).
+Each operator and operand must be a separate argument.
+Expressions are composed of the primaries described below in
+@ref{Bash Conditional Expressions}.
+@code{test} does not accept any options, nor does it accept and ignore
+an argument of @option{--} as signifying the end of options.
+
+When the @code{[} form is used, the last argument to the command must
+be a @code{]}.
+
+Expressions may be combined using the following operators, listed in
+decreasing order of precedence.
+The evaluation depends on the number of arguments; see below.
+Operator precedence is used when there are five or more arguments.
+
+@table @code
+@item ! @var{expr}
+True if @var{expr} is false.
+
+@item ( @var{expr} )
+Returns the value of @var{expr}.
+This may be used to override the normal precedence of operators.
+
+@item @var{expr1} -a @var{expr2}
+True if both @var{expr1} and @var{expr2} are true.
+
+@item @var{expr1} -o @var{expr2}
+True if either @var{expr1} or @var{expr2} is true.
+@end table
+
+The @code{test} and @code{[} builtins evaluate conditional
+expressions using a set of rules based on the number of arguments.
+
+@table @asis
+@item 0 arguments
+The expression is false.
+
+@item 1 argument
+The expression is true if and only if the argument is not null.
+
+@item 2 arguments
+If the first argument is @samp{!}, the expression is true if and
+only if the second argument is null.
+If the first argument is one of the unary conditional operators
+(@pxref{Bash Conditional Expressions}), the expression
+is true if the unary test is true.
+If the first argument is not a valid unary operator, the expression is
+false.
+
+@item 3 arguments
+The following conditions are applied in the order listed.
+If the second argument is one of the binary conditional
+operators (@pxref{Bash Conditional Expressions}), the
+result of the expression is the result of the binary test using the
+first and third arguments as operands.
+The @samp{-a} and @samp{-o} operators are considered binary operators
+when there are three arguments.
+If the first argument is @samp{!}, the value is the negation of
+the two-argument test using the second and third arguments.
+If the first argument is exactly @samp{(} and the third argument is
+exactly @samp{)}, the result is the one-argument test of the second
+argument.
+Otherwise, the expression is false.
+
+@item 4 arguments
+If the first argument is @samp{!}, the result is the negation of
+the three-argument expression composed of the remaining arguments.
+Otherwise, the expression is parsed and evaluated according to
+precedence using the rules listed above.
+
+@item 5 or more arguments
+The expression is parsed and evaluated according to precedence
+using the rules listed above.
+@end table
+
+When used with @code{test} or @samp{[}, the @samp{<} and @samp{>}
+operators sort lexicographically using ASCII ordering.
+
+@item times
+@btindex times
+@example
+times
+@end example
+
+Print out the user and system times used by the shell and its children.
+The return status is zero.
+
+@item trap
+@btindex trap
+@example
+trap [-lp] [@var{arg}] [@var{sigspec} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+The commands in @var{arg} are to be read and executed when the
+shell receives signal @var{sigspec}. If @var{arg} is absent (and
+there is a single @var{sigspec}) or
+equal to @samp{-}, each specified signal's disposition is reset
+to the value it had when the shell was started.
+If @var{arg} is the null string, then the signal specified by
+each @var{sigspec} is ignored by the shell and commands it invokes.
+If @var{arg} is not present and @option{-p} has been supplied,
+the shell displays the trap commands associated with each @var{sigspec}.
+If no arguments are supplied, or
+only @option{-p} is given, @code{trap} prints the list of commands
+associated with each signal number in a form that may be reused as
+shell input.
+The @option{-l} option causes the shell to print a list of signal names
+and their corresponding numbers.
+Each @var{sigspec} is either a signal name or a signal number.
+Signal names are case insensitive and the @code{SIG} prefix is optional.
+
+If a @var{sigspec}
+is @code{0} or @code{EXIT}, @var{arg} is executed when the shell exits.
+If a @var{sigspec} is @code{DEBUG}, the command @var{arg} is executed
+before every simple command, @code{for} command, @code{case} command,
+@code{select} command, every arithmetic @code{for} command, and before
+the first command executes in a shell function.
+Refer to the description of the @code{extdebug} option to the
+@code{shopt} builtin (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}) for details of its
+effect on the @code{DEBUG} trap.
+If a @var{sigspec} is @code{RETURN}, the command @var{arg} is executed
+each time a shell function or a script executed with the @code{.} or
+@code{source} builtins finishes executing.
+
+If a @var{sigspec} is @code{ERR}, the command @var{arg}
+is executed whenever
+a pipeline (which may consist of a single simple
+command), a list, or a compound command returns a
+non-zero exit status,
+subject to the following conditions.
+The @code{ERR} trap is not executed if the failed command is part of the
+command list immediately following an @code{until} or @code{while} keyword,
+part of the test following the @code{if} or @code{elif} reserved words,
+part of a command executed in a @code{&&} or @code{||} list
+except the command following the final @code{&&} or @code{||},
+any command in a pipeline but the last,
+or if the command's return
+status is being inverted using @code{!}.
+These are the same conditions obeyed by the @code{errexit} (@option{-e})
+option.
+
+Signals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or reset.
+Trapped signals that are not being ignored are reset to their original
+values in a subshell or subshell environment when one is created.
+
+The return status is zero unless a @var{sigspec} does not specify a
+valid signal.
+
+@item umask
+@btindex umask
+@example
+umask [-p] [-S] [@var{mode}]
+@end example
+
+Set the shell process's file creation mask to @var{mode}. If
+@var{mode} begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;
+if not, it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar
+to that accepted by the @code{chmod} command. If @var{mode} is
+omitted, the current value of the mask is printed. If the @option{-S}
+option is supplied without a @var{mode} argument, the mask is printed
+in a symbolic format.
+If the @option{-p} option is supplied, and @var{mode}
+is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.
+The return status is zero if the mode is successfully changed or if
+no @var{mode} argument is supplied, and non-zero otherwise.
+
+Note that when the mode is interpreted as an octal number, each number
+of the umask is subtracted from @code{7}. Thus, a umask of @code{022}
+results in permissions of @code{755}.
+
+@item unset
+@btindex unset
+@example
+unset [-fnv] [@var{name}]
+@end example
+
+Remove each variable or function @var{name}.
+If the @option{-v} option is given, each
+@var{name} refers to a shell variable and that variable is remvoved.
+If the @option{-f} option is given, the @var{name}s refer to shell
+functions, and the function definition is removed.
+If the @option{-n} option is supplied, and @var{name} is a variable with
+the @var{nameref} attribute, @var{name} will be unset rather than the
+variable it references.
+@option{-n} has no effect if the @option{-f} option is supplied.
+If no options are supplied, each @var{name} refers to a variable; if
+there is no variable by that name, any function with that name is
+unset.
+Readonly variables and functions may not be unset.
+The return status is zero unless a @var{name} is readonly.
+@end table
+
+@node Bash Builtins
+@section Bash Builtin Commands
+
+This section describes builtin commands which are unique to
+or have been extended in Bash.
+Some of these commands are specified in the @sc{posix} standard.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item alias
+@btindex alias
+@example
+alias [-p] [@var{name}[=@var{value}] @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+Without arguments or with the @option{-p} option, @code{alias} prints
+the list of aliases on the standard output in a form that allows
+them to be reused as input.
+If arguments are supplied, an alias is defined for each @var{name}
+whose @var{value} is given. If no @var{value} is given, the name
+and value of the alias is printed.
+Aliases are described in @ref{Aliases}.
+
+@item bind
+@btindex bind
+@example
+bind [-m @var{keymap}] [-lpsvPSVX]
+bind [-m @var{keymap}] [-q @var{function}] [-u @var{function}] [-r @var{keyseq}]
+bind [-m @var{keymap}] -f @var{filename}
+bind [-m @var{keymap}] -x @var{keyseq:shell-command}
+bind [-m @var{keymap}] @var{keyseq:function-name}
+bind [-m @var{keymap}] @var{keyseq:readline-command}
+@end example
+
+Display current Readline (@pxref{Command Line Editing})
+key and function bindings,
+bind a key sequence to a Readline function or macro,
+or set a Readline variable.
+Each non-option argument is a command as it would appear in a
+Readline initialization file (@pxref{Readline Init File}),
+but each binding or command must be passed as a separate argument; e.g.,
+@samp{"\C-x\C-r":re-read-init-file}.
+
+Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+
+@table @code
+@item -m @var{keymap}
+Use @var{keymap} as the keymap to be affected by
+the subsequent bindings. Acceptable @var{keymap}
+names are
+@code{emacs},
+@code{emacs-standard},
+@code{emacs-meta},
+@code{emacs-ctlx},
+@code{vi},
+@code{vi-move},
+@code{vi-command}, and
+@code{vi-insert}.
+@code{vi} is equivalent to @code{vi-command};
+@code{emacs} is equivalent to @code{emacs-standard}.
+
+@item -l
+List the names of all Readline functions.
+
+@item -p
+Display Readline function names and bindings in such a way that they
+can be used as input or in a Readline initialization file.
+
+@item -P
+List current Readline function names and bindings.
+
+@item -v
+Display Readline variable names and values in such a way that they
+can be used as input or in a Readline initialization file.
+
+@item -V
+List current Readline variable names and values.
+
+@item -s
+Display Readline key sequences bound to macros and the strings they output
+in such a way that they can be used as input or in a Readline
+initialization file.
+
+@item -S
+Display Readline key sequences bound to macros and the strings they output.
+
+@item -f @var{filename}
+Read key bindings from @var{filename}.
+
+@item -q @var{function}
+Query about which keys invoke the named @var{function}.
+
+@item -u @var{function}
+Unbind all keys bound to the named @var{function}.
+
+@item -r @var{keyseq}
+Remove any current binding for @var{keyseq}.
+
+@item -x @var{keyseq:shell-command}
+Cause @var{shell-command} to be executed whenever @var{keyseq} is
+entered.
+When @var{shell-command} is executed, the shell sets the
+@code{READLINE_LINE} variable to the contents of the Readline line
+buffer and the @code{READLINE_POINT} variable to the current location
+of the insertion point.
+If the executed command changes the value of @code{READLINE_LINE} or
+@code{READLINE_POINT}, those new values will be reflected in the
+editing state.
+
+@item -X
+List all key sequences bound to shell commands and the associated commands
+in a format that can be reused as input.
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+The return status is zero unless an invalid option is supplied or an
+error occurs.
+
+@item builtin
+@btindex builtin
+@example
+builtin [@var{shell-builtin} [@var{args}]]
+@end example
+
+Run a shell builtin, passing it @var{args}, and return its exit status.
+This is useful when defining a shell function with the same
+name as a shell builtin, retaining the functionality of the builtin within
+the function.
+The return status is non-zero if @var{shell-builtin} is not a shell
+builtin command.
+
+@item caller
+@btindex caller
+@example
+caller [@var{expr}]
+@end example
+
+Returns the context of any active subroutine call (a shell function or
+a script executed with the @code{.} or @code{source} builtins).
+
+Without @var{expr}, @code{caller} displays the line number and source
+filename of the current subroutine call.
+If a non-negative integer is supplied as @var{expr}, @code{caller}
+displays the line number, subroutine name, and source file corresponding
+to that position in the current execution call stack. This extra
+information may be used, for example, to print a stack trace. The
+current frame is frame 0.
+
+The return value is 0 unless the shell is not executing a subroutine
+call or @var{expr} does not correspond to a valid position in the
+call stack.
+
+@item command
+@btindex command
+@example
+command [-pVv] @var{command} [@var{arguments} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+Runs @var{command} with @var{arguments} ignoring any shell function
+named @var{command}.
+Only shell builtin commands or commands found by searching the
+@env{PATH} are executed.
+If there is a shell function named @code{ls}, running @samp{command ls}
+within the function will execute the external command @code{ls}
+instead of calling the function recursively.
+The @option{-p} option means to use a default value for @env{PATH}
+that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities.
+The return status in this case is 127 if @var{command} cannot be
+found or an error occurred, and the exit status of @var{command}
+otherwise.
+
+If either the @option{-V} or @option{-v} option is supplied, a
+description of @var{command} is printed. The @option{-v} option
+causes a single word indicating the command or file name used to
+invoke @var{command} to be displayed; the @option{-V} option produces
+a more verbose description. In this case, the return status is
+zero if @var{command} is found, and non-zero if not.
+
+@item declare
+@btindex declare
+@example
+declare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [@var{name}[=@var{value}] @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+Declare variables and give them attributes. If no @var{name}s
+are given, then display the values of variables instead.
+
+The @option{-p} option will display the attributes and values of each
+@var{name}.
+When @option{-p} is used with @var{name} arguments, additional options,
+other than @option{-f} and @option{-F}, are ignored.
+
+When @option{-p} is supplied without @var{name} arguments, @code{declare}
+will display the attributes and values of all variables having the
+attributes specified by the additional options.
+If no other options are supplied with @option{-p}, @code{declare} will
+display the attributes and values of all shell variables. The @option{-f}
+option will restrict the display to shell functions.
+
+The @option{-F} option inhibits the display of function definitions;
+only the function name and attributes are printed.
+If the @code{extdebug} shell option is enabled using @code{shopt}
+(@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}), the source file name and line number where
+the function is defined are displayed as well.
+@option{-F} implies @option{-f}.
+
+The @option{-g} option forces variables to be created or modified at
+the global scope, even when @code{declare} is executed in a shell function.
+It is ignored in all other cases.
+
+The following options can be used to restrict output to variables with
+the specified attributes or to give variables attributes:
+
+@table @code
+@item -a
+Each @var{name} is an indexed array variable (@pxref{Arrays}).
+
+@item -A
+Each @var{name} is an associative array variable (@pxref{Arrays}).
+
+@item -f
+Use function names only.
+
+@item -i
+The variable is to be treated as
+an integer; arithmetic evaluation (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}) is
+performed when the variable is assigned a value.
+
+@item -l
+When the variable is assigned a value, all upper-case characters are
+converted to lower-case.
+The upper-case attribute is disabled.
+
+@item -n
+Give each @var{name} the @var{nameref} attribute, making
+it a name reference to another variable.
+That other variable is defined by the value of @var{name}.
+All references, assignments, and attribute modifications
+to @var{name}, except for changing the
+@option{-n} attribute itself, are performed on the variable referenced by
+@var{name}'s value.
+The nameref attribute cannot be applied to array variables.
+
+@item -r
+Make @var{name}s readonly. These names cannot then be assigned values
+by subsequent assignment statements or unset.
+
+@item -t
+Give each @var{name} the @code{trace} attribute.
+Traced functions inherit the @code{DEBUG} and @code{RETURN} traps from
+the calling shell.
+The trace attribute has no special meaning for variables.
+
+@item -u
+When the variable is assigned a value, all lower-case characters are
+converted to upper-case.
+The lower-case attribute is disabled.
+
+@item -x
+Mark each @var{name} for export to subsequent commands via
+the environment.
+@end table
+
+Using @samp{+} instead of @samp{-} turns off the attribute instead,
+with the exceptions that @samp{+a}
+may not be used to destroy an array variable and @samp{+r} will not
+remove the readonly attribute.
+When used in a function, @code{declare} makes each @var{name} local,
+as with the @code{local} command, unless the @option{-g} option is used.
+If a variable name is followed by =@var{value}, the value of the variable
+is set to @var{value}.
+
+When using @option{-a} or @option{-A} and the compound assignment syntax to
+create array variables, additional attributes do not take effect until
+subsequent assignments.
+
+The return status is zero unless an invalid option is encountered,
+an attempt is made to define a function using @samp{-f foo=bar},
+an attempt is made to assign a value to a readonly variable,
+an attempt is made to assign a value to an array variable without
+using the compound assignment syntax (@pxref{Arrays}),
+one of the @var{names} is not a valid shell variable name,
+an attempt is made to turn off readonly status for a readonly variable,
+an attempt is made to turn off array status for an array variable,
+or an attempt is made to display a non-existent function with @option{-f}.
+
+@item echo
+@btindex echo
+@example
+echo [-neE] [@var{arg} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+Output the @var{arg}s, separated by spaces, terminated with a
+newline.
+The return status is 0 unless a write error occurs.
+If @option{-n} is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed.
+If the @option{-e} option is given, interpretation of the following
+backslash-escaped characters is enabled.
+The @option{-E} option disables the interpretation of these escape characters,
+even on systems where they are interpreted by default.
+The @code{xpg_echo} shell option may be used to
+dynamically determine whether or not @code{echo} expands these
+escape characters by default.
+@code{echo} does not interpret @option{--} to mean the end of options.
+
+@code{echo} interprets the following escape sequences:
+@table @code
+@item \a
+alert (bell)
+@item \b
+backspace
+@item \c
+suppress further output
+@item \e
+@itemx \E
+escape
+@item \f
+form feed
+@item \n
+new line
+@item \r
+carriage return
+@item \t
+horizontal tab
+@item \v
+vertical tab
+@item \\
+backslash
+@item \0@var{nnn}
+the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value @var{nnn}
+(zero to three octal digits)
+@item \x@var{HH}
+the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value @var{HH}
+(one or two hex digits)
+@item \u@var{HHHH}
+the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+@var{HHHH} (one to four hex digits)
+@item \U@var{HHHHHHHH}
+the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+@var{HHHHHHHH} (one to eight hex digits)
+@end table
+
+@item enable
+@btindex enable
+@example
+enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f @var{filename}] [@var{name} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+Enable and disable builtin shell commands.
+Disabling a builtin allows a disk command which has the same name
+as a shell builtin to be executed without specifying a full pathname,
+even though the shell normally searches for builtins before disk commands.
+If @option{-n} is used, the @var{name}s become disabled. Otherwise
+@var{name}s are enabled. For example, to use the @code{test} binary
+found via @env{$PATH} instead of the shell builtin version, type
+@samp{enable -n test}.
+
+If the @option{-p} option is supplied, or no @var{name} arguments appear,
+a list of shell builtins is printed. With no other arguments, the list
+consists of all enabled shell builtins.
+The @option{-a} option means to list
+each builtin with an indication of whether or not it is enabled.
+
+The @option{-f} option means to load the new builtin command @var{name}
+from shared object @var{filename}, on systems that support dynamic loading.
+The @option{-d} option will delete a builtin loaded with @option{-f}.
+
+If there are no options, a list of the shell builtins is displayed.
+The @option{-s} option restricts @code{enable} to the @sc{posix} special
+builtins. If @option{-s} is used with @option{-f}, the new builtin becomes
+a special builtin (@pxref{Special Builtins}).
+
+The return status is zero unless a @var{name} is not a shell builtin
+or there is an error loading a new builtin from a shared object.
+
+@item help
+@btindex help
+@example
+help [-dms] [@var{pattern}]
+@end example
+
+Display helpful information about builtin commands.
+If @var{pattern} is specified, @code{help} gives detailed help
+on all commands matching @var{pattern}, otherwise a list of
+the builtins is printed.
+
+Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+
+@table @code
+@item -d
+Display a short description of each @var{pattern}
+@item -m
+Display the description of each @var{pattern} in a manpage-like format
+@item -s
+Display only a short usage synopsis for each @var{pattern}
+@end table
+
+The return status is zero unless no command matches @var{pattern}.
+
+@item let
+@btindex let
+@example
+let @var{expression} [@var{expression} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+The @code{let} builtin allows arithmetic to be performed on shell
+variables. Each @var{expression} is evaluated according to the
+rules given below in @ref{Shell Arithmetic}. If the
+last @var{expression} evaluates to 0, @code{let} returns 1;
+otherwise 0 is returned.
+
+@item local
+@btindex local
+@example
+local [@var{option}] @var{name}[=@var{value}] @dots{}
+@end example
+
+For each argument, a local variable named @var{name} is created,
+and assigned @var{value}.
+The @var{option} can be any of the options accepted by @code{declare}.
+@code{local} can only be used within a function; it makes the variable
+@var{name} have a visible scope restricted to that function and its
+children. The return status is zero unless @code{local} is used outside
+a function, an invalid @var{name} is supplied, or @var{name} is a
+readonly variable.
+
+@item logout
+@btindex logout
+@example
+logout [@var{n}]
+@end example
+
+Exit a login shell, returning a status of @var{n} to the shell's
+parent.
+
+@item mapfile
+@btindex mapfile
+@example
+mapfile [-d @var{delim}] [-n @var{count}] [-O @var{origin}] [-s @var{count}] [-t] [-u @var{fd}]
+ [-C @var{callback}] [-c @var{quantum}] [@var{array}]
+@end example
+
+Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable @var{array},
+or from file descriptor @var{fd}
+if the @option{-u} option is supplied.
+The variable @code{MAPFILE} is the default @var{array}.
+Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item -d
+The first character of @var{delim} is used to terminate each input line,
+rather than newline.
+@item -n
+Copy at most @var{count} lines. If @var{count} is 0, all lines are copied.
+@item -O
+Begin assigning to @var{array} at index @var{origin}.
+The default index is 0.
+@item -s
+Discard the first @var{count} lines read.
+@item -t
+Remove a trailing newline from each line read.
+@item -u
+Read lines from file descriptor @var{fd} instead of the standard input.
+@item -C
+Evaluate @var{callback} each time @var{quantum}P lines are read.
+The @option{-c} option specifies @var{quantum}.
+@item -c
+Specify the number of lines read between each call to @var{callback}.
+@end table
+
+If @option{-C} is specified without @option{-c},
+the default quantum is 5000.
+When @var{callback} is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next
+array element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element
+as additional arguments.
+@var{callback} is evaluated after the line is read but before the
+array element is assigned.
+
+If not supplied with an explicit origin, @code{mapfile} will clear @var{array}
+before assigning to it.
+
+@code{mapfile} returns successfully unless an invalid option or option
+argument is supplied, @var{array} is invalid or unassignable, or @var{array}
+is not an indexed array.
+
+@item printf
+@btindex printf
+@example
+printf [-v @var{var}] @var{format} [@var{arguments}]
+@end example
+
+Write the formatted @var{arguments} to the standard output under the
+control of the @var{format}.
+The @option{-v} option causes the output to be assigned to the variable
+@var{var} rather than being printed to the standard output.
+
+The @var{format} is a character string which contains three types of objects:
+plain characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character
+escape sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output, and
+format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive
+@var{argument}.
+In addition to the standard @code{printf(1)} formats, @code{printf}
+interprets the following extensions:
+
+@table @code
+@item %b
+Causes @code{printf} to expand backslash escape sequences in the
+corresponding @var{argument},
+except that @samp{\c} terminates output, backslashes in
+@samp{\'}, @samp{\"}, and @samp{\?} are not removed, and octal escapes
+beginning with @samp{\0} may contain up to four digits.
+@item %q
+Causes @code{printf} to output the
+corresponding @var{argument} in a format that can be reused as shell input.
+@item %(@var{datefmt})T
+Causes @code{printf} to output the date-time string resulting from using
+@var{datefmt} as a format string for @code{strftime}(3).
+The corresponding @var{argument} is an integer representing the number of
+seconds since the epoch.
+Two special argument values may be used: -1 represents the current
+time, and -2 represents the time the shell was invoked.
+If no argument is specified, conversion behaves as if -1 had been given.
+This is an exception to the usual @code{printf} behavior.
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+Arguments to non-string format specifiers are treated as C language constants,
+except that a leading plus or minus sign is allowed, and if the leading
+character is a single or double quote, the value is the ASCII value of
+the following character.
+
+The @var{format} is reused as necessary to consume all of the @var{arguments}.
+If the @var{format} requires more @var{arguments} than are supplied, the
+extra format specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as
+appropriate, had been supplied. The return value is zero on success,
+non-zero on failure.
+
+@item read
+@btindex read
+@example
+read [-ers] [-a @var{aname}] [-d @var{delim}] [-i @var{text}] [-n @var{nchars}]
+ [-N @var{nchars}] [-p @var{prompt}] [-t @var{timeout}] [-u @var{fd}] [@var{name} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+One line is read from the standard input, or from the file descriptor
+@var{fd} supplied as an argument to the @option{-u} option, and the first word
+is assigned to the first @var{name}, the second word to the second @var{name},
+and so on, with leftover words and their intervening separators assigned
+to the last @var{name}.
+If there are fewer words read from the input stream than names,
+the remaining names are assigned empty values.
+The characters in the value of the @env{IFS} variable
+are used to split the line into words using the same rules the shell
+uses for expansion (described above in @ref{Word Splitting}).
+The backslash character @samp{\} may be used to remove any special
+meaning for the next character read and for line continuation.
+If no names are supplied, the line read is assigned to the
+variable @env{REPLY}.
+The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, @code{read}
+times out (in which case the return code is greater than 128),
+a variable assignment error (such as assigning to a readonly variable) occurs,
+or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to @option{-u}.
+
+Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+
+@table @code
+@item -a @var{aname}
+The words are assigned to sequential indices of the array variable
+@var{aname}, starting at 0.
+All elements are removed from @var{aname} before the assignment.
+Other @var{name} arguments are ignored.
+
+@item -d @var{delim}
+The first character of @var{delim} is used to terminate the input line,
+rather than newline.
+
+@item -e
+Readline (@pxref{Command Line Editing}) is used to obtain the line.
+Readline uses the current (or default, if line editing was not previously
+active) editing settings.
+
+@item -i @var{text}
+If Readline is being used to read the line, @var{text} is placed into
+the editing buffer before editing begins.
+
+@item -n @var{nchars}
+@code{read} returns after reading @var{nchars} characters rather than
+waiting for a complete line of input, but honor a delimiter if fewer
+than @var{nchars} characters are read before the delimiter.
+
+@item -N @var{nchars}
+@code{read} returns after reading exactly @var{nchars} characters rather
+than waiting for a complete line of input, unless EOF is encountered or
+@code{read} times out.
+Delimiter characters encountered in the input are
+not treated specially and do not cause @code{read} to return until
+@var{nchars} characters are read.
+
+@item -p @var{prompt}
+Display @var{prompt}, without a trailing newline, before attempting
+to read any input.
+The prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.
+
+@item -r
+If this option is given, backslash does not act as an escape character.
+The backslash is considered to be part of the line.
+In particular, a backslash-newline pair may not be used as a line
+continuation.
+
+@item -s
+Silent mode. If input is coming from a terminal, characters are
+not echoed.
+
+@item -t @var{timeout}
+Cause @code{read} to time out and return failure if a complete line of
+input (or a specified number of characters)
+is not read within @var{timeout} seconds.
+@var{timeout} may be a decimal number with a fractional portion following
+the decimal point.
+This option is only effective if @code{read} is reading input from a
+terminal, pipe, or other special file; it has no effect when reading
+from regular files.
+If @code{read} times out, @code{read} saves any partial input read into
+the specified variable @var{name}.
+If @var{timeout} is 0, @code{read} returns immediately, without trying to
+read and data. The exit status is 0 if input is available on
+the specified file descriptor, non-zero otherwise.
+The exit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded.
+
+@item -u @var{fd}
+Read input from file descriptor @var{fd}.
+@end table
+
+@item readarray
+@btindex readarray
+@example
+readarray [-d @var{delim}] [-n @var{count}] [-O @var{origin}] [-s @var{count}] [-t] [-u @var{fd}]
+ [-C @var{callback}] [-c @var{quantum}] [@var{array}]
+@end example
+
+Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable @var{array},
+or from file descriptor @var{fd}
+if the @option{-u} option is supplied.
+
+A synonym for @code{mapfile}.
+
+@item source
+@btindex source
+@example
+source @var{filename}
+@end example
+
+A synonym for @code{.} (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+
+@item type
+@btindex type
+@example
+type [-afptP] [@var{name} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+For each @var{name}, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a
+command name.
+
+If the @option{-t} option is used, @code{type} prints a single word
+which is one of @samp{alias}, @samp{function}, @samp{builtin},
+@samp{file} or @samp{keyword},
+if @var{name} is an alias, shell function, shell builtin,
+disk file, or shell reserved word, respectively.
+If the @var{name} is not found, then nothing is printed, and
+@code{type} returns a failure status.
+
+If the @option{-p} option is used, @code{type} either returns the name
+of the disk file that would be executed, or nothing if @option{-t}
+would not return @samp{file}.
+
+The @option{-P} option forces a path search for each @var{name}, even if
+@option{-t} would not return @samp{file}.
+
+If a command is hashed, @option{-p} and @option{-P} print the hashed value,
+which is not necessarily the file that appears first in @code{$PATH}.
+
+If the @option{-a} option is used, @code{type} returns all of the places
+that contain an executable named @var{file}.
+This includes aliases and functions, if and only if the @option{-p} option
+is not also used.
+
+If the @option{-f} option is used, @code{type} does not attempt to find
+shell functions, as with the @code{command} builtin.
+
+The return status is zero if all of the @var{names} are found, non-zero
+if any are not found.
+
+@item typeset
+@btindex typeset
+@example
+typeset [-afFgrxilnrtux] [-p] [@var{name}[=@var{value}] @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+The @code{typeset} command is supplied for compatibility with the Korn
+shell.
+It is a synonym for the @code{declare} builtin command.
+
+@item ulimit
+@btindex ulimit
+@example
+ulimit [-HSabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [@var{limit}]
+@end example
+
+@code{ulimit} provides control over the resources available to processes
+started by the shell, on systems that allow such control. If an
+option is given, it is interpreted as follows:
+
+@table @code
+@item -S
+Change and report the soft limit associated with a resource.
+
+@item -H
+Change and report the hard limit associated with a resource.
+
+@item -a
+All current limits are reported.
+
+@item -b
+The maximum socket buffer size.
+
+@item -c
+The maximum size of core files created.
+
+@item -d
+The maximum size of a process's data segment.
+
+@item -e
+The maximum scheduling priority ("nice").
+
+@item -f
+The maximum size of files written by the shell and its children.
+
+@item -i
+The maximum number of pending signals.
+
+@item -k
+The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated.
+
+@item -l
+The maximum size that may be locked into memory.
+
+@item -m
+The maximum resident set size (many systems do not honor this limit).
+
+@item -n
+The maximum number of open file descriptors (most systems do not
+allow this value to be set).
+
+@item -p
+The pipe buffer size.
+
+@item -q
+The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues.
+
+@item -r
+The maximum real-time scheduling priority.
+
+@item -s
+The maximum stack size.
+
+@item -t
+The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds.
+
+@item -u
+The maximum number of processes available to a single user.
+
+@item -v
+The maximum amount of virtual memory available to the shell, and, on
+some systems, to its children.
+
+@item -x
+The maximum number of file locks.
+
+@item -P
+The maximum number of pseudoterminals.
+
+@item -T
+The maximum number of threads.
+@end table
+
+If @var{limit} is given, and the @option{-a} option is not used,
+@var{limit} is the new value of the specified resource.
+The special @var{limit} values @code{hard}, @code{soft}, and
+@code{unlimited} stand for the current hard limit, the current soft limit,
+and no limit, respectively.
+A hard limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set;
+a soft limit may be increased up to the value of the hard limit.
+Otherwise, the current value of the soft limit for the specified resource
+is printed, unless the @option{-H} option is supplied.
+When setting new limits, if neither @option{-H} nor @option{-S} is supplied,
+both the hard and soft limits are set.
+If no option is given, then @option{-f} is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte
+increments, except for @option{-t}, which is in seconds; @option{-p},
+which is in units of 512-byte blocks; and @option{-P}, @option{-T},
+@option{-b},
+@option{-k}, @option{-n} and @option{-u}, which are unscaled values.
+
+The return status is zero unless an invalid option or argument is supplied,
+or an error occurs while setting a new limit.
+
+@item unalias
+@btindex unalias
+@example
+unalias [-a] [@var{name} @dots{} ]
+@end example
+
+Remove each @var{name} from the list of aliases. If @option{-a} is
+supplied, all aliases are removed.
+Aliases are described in @ref{Aliases}.
+@end table
+
+@node Modifying Shell Behavior
+@section Modifying Shell Behavior
+
+@menu
+* The Set Builtin:: Change the values of shell attributes and
+ positional parameters.
+* The Shopt Builtin:: Modify shell optional behavior.
+@end menu
+
+@node The Set Builtin
+@subsection The Set Builtin
+
+This builtin is so complicated that it deserves its own section. @code{set}
+allows you to change the values of shell options and set the positional
+parameters, or to display the names and values of shell variables.
+
+@table @code
+@item set
+@btindex set
+@example
+set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT] [-o @var{option-name}] [@var{argument} @dots{}]
+set [+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT] [+o @var{option-name}] [@var{argument} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+If no options or arguments are supplied, @code{set} displays the names
+and values of all shell variables and functions, sorted according to the
+current locale, in a format that may be reused as input
+for setting or resetting the currently-set variables.
+Read-only variables cannot be reset.
+In @sc{posix} mode, only shell variables are listed.
+
+When options are supplied, they set or unset shell attributes.
+Options, if specified, have the following meanings:
+
+@table @code
+@item -a
+Mark variables and function which are modified or created for export
+to the environment of subsequent commands.
+
+@item -b
+Cause the status of terminated background jobs to be reported
+immediately, rather than before printing the next primary prompt.
+
+@item -e
+Exit immediately if
+a pipeline (@pxref{Pipelines}), which may consist of a single simple command
+(@pxref{Simple Commands}),
+a list (@pxref{Lists}),
+or a compound command (@pxref{Compound Commands})
+returns a non-zero status.
+The shell does not exit if the command that fails is part of the
+command list immediately following a @code{while} or @code{until} keyword,
+part of the test in an @code{if} statement,
+part of any command executed in a @code{&&} or @code{||} list except
+the command following the final @code{&&} or @code{||},
+any command in a pipeline but the last,
+or if the command's return status is being inverted with @code{!}.
+If a compound command other than a subshell
+returns a non-zero status because a command failed
+while @option{-e} was being ignored, the shell does not exit.
+A trap on @code{ERR}, if set, is executed before the shell exits.
+
+This option applies to the shell environment and each subshell environment
+separately (@pxref{Command Execution Environment}), and may cause
+subshells to exit before executing all the commands in the subshell.
+
+If a compound command or shell function executes in a context where
+@option{-e} is being ignored,
+none of the commands executed within the compound command or function body
+will be affected by the @option{-e} setting, even if @option{-e} is set
+and a command returns a failure status.
+If a compound command or shell function sets @option{-e} while executing in
+a context where @option{-e} is ignored, that setting will not have any
+effect until the compound command or the command containing the function
+call completes.
+
+@item -f
+Disable filename expansion (globbing).
+
+@item -h
+Locate and remember (hash) commands as they are looked up for execution.
+This option is enabled by default.
+
+@item -k
+All arguments in the form of assignment statements are placed
+in the environment for a command, not just those that precede
+the command name.
+
+@item -m
+Job control is enabled (@pxref{Job Control}).
+All processes run in a separate process group.
+When a background job completes, the shell prints a line
+containing its exit status.
+
+@item -n
+Read commands but do not execute them.
+This may be used to check a script for syntax errors.
+This option is ignored by interactive shells.
+
+@item -o @var{option-name}
+
+Set the option corresponding to @var{option-name}:
+
+@table @code
+@item allexport
+Same as @code{-a}.
+
+@item braceexpand
+Same as @code{-B}.
+
+@item emacs
+Use an @code{emacs}-style line editing interface (@pxref{Command Line Editing}).
+This also affects the editing interface used for @code{read -e}.
+
+@item errexit
+Same as @code{-e}.
+
+@item errtrace
+Same as @code{-E}.
+
+@item functrace
+Same as @code{-T}.
+
+@item hashall
+Same as @code{-h}.
+
+@item histexpand
+Same as @code{-H}.
+
+@item history
+Enable command history, as described in @ref{Bash History Facilities}.
+This option is on by default in interactive shells.
+
+@item ignoreeof
+An interactive shell will not exit upon reading EOF.
+
+@item keyword
+Same as @code{-k}.
+
+@item monitor
+Same as @code{-m}.
+
+@item noclobber
+Same as @code{-C}.
+
+@item noexec
+Same as @code{-n}.
+
+@item noglob
+Same as @code{-f}.
+
+@item nolog
+Currently ignored.
+
+@item notify
+Same as @code{-b}.
+
+@item nounset
+Same as @code{-u}.
+
+@item onecmd
+Same as @code{-t}.
+
+@item physical
+Same as @code{-P}.
+
+@item pipefail
+If set, the return value of a pipeline is the value of the last
+(rightmost) command to exit with a non-zero status, or zero if all
+commands in the pipeline exit successfully.
+This option is disabled by default.
+
+@item posix
+Change the behavior of Bash where the default operation differs
+from the @sc{posix} standard to match the standard
+(@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}).
+This is intended to make Bash behave as a strict superset of that
+standard.
+
+@item privileged
+Same as @code{-p}.
+
+@item verbose
+Same as @code{-v}.
+
+@item vi
+Use a @code{vi}-style line editing interface.
+This also affects the editing interface used for @code{read -e}.
+
+@item xtrace
+Same as @code{-x}.
+@end table
+
+@item -p
+Turn on privileged mode.
+In this mode, the @env{$BASH_ENV} and @env{$ENV} files are not
+processed, shell functions are not inherited from the environment,
+and the @env{SHELLOPTS}, @env{BASHOPTS}, @env{CDPATH} and @env{GLOBIGNORE}
+variables, if they appear in the environment, are ignored.
+If the shell is started with the effective user (group) id not equal to the
+real user (group) id, and the @option{-p} option is not supplied, these actions
+are taken and the effective user id is set to the real user id.
+If the @option{-p} option is supplied at startup, the effective user id is
+not reset.
+Turning this option off causes the effective user
+and group ids to be set to the real user and group ids.
+
+@item -t
+Exit after reading and executing one command.
+
+@item -u
+Treat unset variables and parameters other than the special parameters
+@samp{@@} or @samp{*} as an error when performing parameter expansion.
+An error message will be written to the standard error, and a non-interactive
+shell will exit.
+
+@item -v
+Print shell input lines as they are read.
+
+@item -x
+Print a trace of simple commands, @code{for} commands, @code{case}
+commands, @code{select} commands, and arithmetic @code{for} commands
+and their arguments or associated word lists after they are
+expanded and before they are executed. The value of the @env{PS4}
+variable is expanded and the resultant value is printed before
+the command and its expanded arguments.
+
+@item -B
+The shell will perform brace expansion (@pxref{Brace Expansion}).
+This option is on by default.
+
+@item -C
+Prevent output redirection using @samp{>}, @samp{>&}, and @samp{<>}
+from overwriting existing files.
+
+@item -E
+If set, any trap on @code{ERR} is inherited by shell functions, command
+substitutions, and commands executed in a subshell environment.
+The @code{ERR} trap is normally not inherited in such cases.
+
+@item -H
+Enable @samp{!} style history substitution (@pxref{History Interaction}).
+This option is on by default for interactive shells.
+
+@item -P
+If set, do not resolve symbolic links when performing commands such as
+@code{cd} which change the current directory. The physical directory
+is used instead. By default, Bash follows
+the logical chain of directories when performing commands
+which change the current directory.
+
+For example, if @file{/usr/sys} is a symbolic link to @file{/usr/local/sys}
+then:
+@example
+$ cd /usr/sys; echo $PWD
+/usr/sys
+$ cd ..; pwd
+/usr
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+If @code{set -P} is on, then:
+@example
+$ cd /usr/sys; echo $PWD
+/usr/local/sys
+$ cd ..; pwd
+/usr/local
+@end example
+
+@item -T
+If set, any trap on @code{DEBUG} and @code{RETURN} are inherited by
+shell functions, command substitutions, and commands executed
+in a subshell environment.
+The @code{DEBUG} and @code{RETURN} traps are normally not inherited
+in such cases.
+
+@item --
+If no arguments follow this option, then the positional parameters are
+unset. Otherwise, the positional parameters are set to the
+@var{arguments}, even if some of them begin with a @samp{-}.
+
+@item -
+Signal the end of options, cause all remaining @var{arguments}
+to be assigned to the positional parameters. The @option{-x}
+and @option{-v} options are turned off.
+If there are no arguments, the positional parameters remain unchanged.
+@end table
+
+Using @samp{+} rather than @samp{-} causes these options to be
+turned off. The options can also be used upon invocation of the
+shell. The current set of options may be found in @code{$-}.
+
+The remaining N @var{arguments} are positional parameters and are
+assigned, in order, to @code{$1}, @code{$2}, @dots{} @code{$N}.
+The special parameter @code{#} is set to N.
+
+The return status is always zero unless an invalid option is supplied.
+@end table
+
+@node The Shopt Builtin
+@subsection The Shopt Builtin
+
+This builtin allows you to change additional shell optional behavior.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item shopt
+@btindex shopt
+@example
+shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [@var{optname} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+Toggle the values of settings controlling optional shell behavior.
+The settings can be either those listed below, or, if the
+@option{-o} option is used, those available with the @option{-o}
+option to the @code{set} builtin command (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+With no options, or with the @option{-p} option, a list of all settable
+options is displayed, with an indication of whether or not each is set.
+The @option{-p} option causes output to be displayed in a form that
+may be reused as input.
+Other options have the following meanings:
+
+@table @code
+@item -s
+Enable (set) each @var{optname}.
+
+@item -u
+Disable (unset) each @var{optname}.
+
+@item -q
+Suppresses normal output; the return status
+indicates whether the @var{optname} is set or unset.
+If multiple @var{optname} arguments are given with @option{-q},
+the return status is zero if all @var{optnames} are enabled;
+non-zero otherwise.
+
+@item -o
+Restricts the values of
+@var{optname} to be those defined for the @option{-o} option to the
+@code{set} builtin (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+@end table
+
+If either @option{-s} or @option{-u}
+is used with no @var{optname} arguments, @code{shopt} shows only
+those options which are set or unset, respectively.
+
+Unless otherwise noted, the @code{shopt} options are disabled (off)
+by default.
+
+The return status when listing options is zero if all @var{optnames}
+are enabled, non-zero otherwise. When setting or unsetting options,
+the return status is zero unless an @var{optname} is not a valid shell
+option.
+
+The list of @code{shopt} options is:
+@table @code
+
+@item autocd
+If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is executed as if
+it were the argument to the @code{cd} command.
+This option is only used by interactive shells.
+
+@item cdable_vars
+If this is set, an argument to the @code{cd} builtin command that
+is not a directory is assumed to be the name of a variable whose
+value is the directory to change to.
+
+@item cdspell
+If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a
+@code{cd} command will be corrected.
+The errors checked for are transposed characters,
+a missing character, and a character too many.
+If a correction is found, the corrected path is printed,
+and the command proceeds.
+This option is only used by interactive shells.
+
+@item checkhash
+If this is set, Bash checks that a command found in the hash
+table exists before trying to execute it. If a hashed command no
+longer exists, a normal path search is performed.
+
+@item checkjobs
+If set, Bash lists the status of any stopped and running jobs before
+exiting an interactive shell. If any jobs are running, this causes
+the exit to be deferred until a second exit is attempted without an
+intervening command (@pxref{Job Control}).
+The shell always postpones exiting if any jobs are stopped.
+
+@item checkwinsize
+If set, Bash checks the window size after each command
+ and, if necessary, updates the values of
+@env{LINES} and @env{COLUMNS}.
+
+@item cmdhist
+If set, Bash
+attempts to save all lines of a multiple-line
+command in the same history entry. This allows
+easy re-editing of multi-line commands.
+
+@item compat31
+If set, Bash
+changes its behavior to that of version 3.1 with respect to quoted
+arguments to the conditional command's @samp{=~} operator
+and with respect to locale-specific
+string comparison when using the @code{[[}
+conditional command's @samp{<} and @samp{>} operators.
+Bash versions prior to bash-4.1 use ASCII collation and strcmp(3);
+bash-4.1 and later use the current locale's collation sequence and strcoll(3).
+
+@item compat32
+If set, Bash
+changes its behavior to that of version 3.2 with respect to locale-specific
+string comparison when using the @code{[[}
+conditional command's @samp{<} and @samp{>} operators (see previous item).
+
+@item compat40
+If set, Bash
+changes its behavior to that of version 4.0 with respect to locale-specific
+string comparison when using the @code{[[}
+conditional command's @samp{<} and @samp{>} operators (see description
+of @code{compat31})
+and the effect of interrupting a command list.
+Bash versions 4.0 and later interrupt the list as if the shell received the
+interrupt; previous versions continue with the next command in the list.
+
+@item compat41
+If set, Bash, when in @sc{posix} mode, treats a single quote in a double-quoted
+parameter expansion as a special character. The single quotes must match
+(an even number) and the characters between the single quotes are considered
+quoted. This is the behavior of @sc{posix} mode through version 4.1.
+The default Bash behavior remains as in previous versions.
+
+@item compat42
+If set, Bash
+does not process the replacement string in the pattern substitution word
+expansion using quote removal.
+
+@item complete_fullquote
+If set, Bash
+quotes all shell metacharacters in filenames and directory names when
+performing completion.
+If not set, Bash
+removes metacharacters such as the dollar sign from the set of
+characters that will be quoted in completed filenames
+when these metacharacters appear in shell variable references in words to be
+completed.
+This means that dollar signs in variable names that expand to directories
+will not be quoted;
+however, any dollar signs appearing in filenames will not be quoted, either.
+This is active only when bash is using backslashes to quote completed
+filenames.
+This variable is set by default, which is the default Bash behavior in
+versions through 4.2.
+
+@item direxpand
+If set, Bash
+replaces directory names with the results of word expansion when performing
+filename completion. This changes the contents of the readline editing
+buffer.
+If not set, Bash attempts to preserve what the user typed.
+
+@item dirspell
+If set, Bash
+attempts spelling correction on directory names during word completion
+if the directory name initially supplied does not exist.
+
+@item dotglob
+If set, Bash includes filenames beginning with a `.' in
+the results of filename expansion.
+
+@item execfail
+If this is set, a non-interactive shell will not exit if
+it cannot execute the file specified as an argument to the @code{exec}
+builtin command. An interactive shell does not exit if @code{exec}
+fails.
+
+@item expand_aliases
+If set, aliases are expanded as described below under Aliases,
+@ref{Aliases}.
+This option is enabled by default for interactive shells.
+
+@item extdebug
+If set, behavior intended for use by debuggers is enabled:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+The @option{-F} option to the @code{declare} builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins})
+displays the source file name and line number corresponding to each function
+name supplied as an argument.
+
+@item
+If the command run by the @code{DEBUG} trap returns a non-zero value, the
+next command is skipped and not executed.
+
+@item
+If the command run by the @code{DEBUG} trap returns a value of 2, and the
+shell is executing in a subroutine (a shell function or a shell script
+executed by the @code{.} or @code{source} builtins), the shell simulates
+a call to @code{return}.
+
+@item
+@code{BASH_ARGC} and @code{BASH_ARGV} are updated as described in their
+descriptions (@pxref{Bash Variables}).
+
+@item
+Function tracing is enabled: command substitution, shell functions, and
+subshells invoked with @code{( @var{command} )} inherit the
+@code{DEBUG} and @code{RETURN} traps.
+
+@item
+Error tracing is enabled: command substitution, shell functions, and
+subshells invoked with @code{( @var{command} )} inherit the
+@code{ERR} trap.
+@end enumerate
+
+@item extglob
+If set, the extended pattern matching features described above
+(@pxref{Pattern Matching}) are enabled.
+
+@item extquote
+If set, @code{$'@var{string}'} and @code{$"@var{string}"} quoting is
+performed within @code{$@{@var{parameter}@}} expansions
+enclosed in double quotes. This option is enabled by default.
+
+@item failglob
+If set, patterns which fail to match filenames during filename expansion
+result in an expansion error.
+
+@item force_fignore
+If set, the suffixes specified by the @env{FIGNORE} shell variable
+cause words to be ignored when performing word completion even if
+the ignored words are the only possible completions.
+@xref{Bash Variables}, for a description of @env{FIGNORE}.
+This option is enabled by default.
+
+@item globasciiranges
+If set, range expressions used in pattern matching bracket expressions
+(@pxref{Pattern Matching})
+behave as if in the traditional C locale when performing
+comparisons. That is, the current locale's collating sequence
+is not taken into account, so
+@samp{b} will not collate between @samp{A} and @samp{B},
+and upper-case and lower-case ASCII characters will collate together.
+
+@item globstar
+If set, the pattern @samp{**} used in a filename expansion context will
+match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
+If the pattern is followed by a @samp{/}, only directories and
+subdirectories match.
+
+@item gnu_errfmt
+If set, shell error messages are written in the standard @sc{gnu} error
+message format.
+
+@item histappend
+If set, the history list is appended to the file named by the value
+of the @env{HISTFILE}
+variable when the shell exits, rather than overwriting the file.
+
+@item histreedit
+If set, and Readline
+is being used, a user is given the opportunity to re-edit a
+failed history substitution.
+
+@item histverify
+If set, and Readline
+is being used, the results of history substitution are not immediately
+passed to the shell parser. Instead, the resulting line is loaded into
+the Readline editing buffer, allowing further modification.
+
+@item hostcomplete
+If set, and Readline is being used, Bash will attempt to perform
+hostname completion when a word containing a @samp{@@} is being
+completed (@pxref{Commands For Completion}). This option is enabled
+by default.
+
+@item huponexit
+If set, Bash will send @code{SIGHUP} to all jobs when an interactive
+login shell exits (@pxref{Signals}).
+
+@item interactive_comments
+Allow a word beginning with @samp{#}
+to cause that word and all remaining characters on that
+line to be ignored in an interactive shell.
+This option is enabled by default.
+
+@item lastpipe
+If set, and job control is not active, the shell runs the last command of
+a pipeline not executed in the background in the current shell environment.
+
+@item lithist
+If enabled, and the @code{cmdhist}
+option is enabled, multi-line commands are saved to the history with
+embedded newlines rather than using semicolon separators where possible.
+
+@item login_shell
+The shell sets this option if it is started as a login shell
+(@pxref{Invoking Bash}).
+The value may not be changed.
+
+@item mailwarn
+If set, and a file that Bash is checking for mail has been
+accessed since the last time it was checked, the message
+@code{"The mail in @var{mailfile} has been read"} is displayed.
+
+@item no_empty_cmd_completion
+If set, and Readline is being used, Bash will not attempt to search
+the @env{PATH} for possible completions when completion is attempted
+on an empty line.
+
+@item nocaseglob
+If set, Bash matches filenames in a case-insensitive fashion when
+performing filename expansion.
+
+@item nocasematch
+If set, Bash matches patterns in a case-insensitive fashion when
+performing matching while executing @code{case} or @code{[[}
+conditional commands.
+
+@item nullglob
+If set, Bash allows filename patterns which match no
+files to expand to a null string, rather than themselves.
+
+@item progcomp
+If set, the programmable completion facilities
+(@pxref{Programmable Completion}) are enabled.
+This option is enabled by default.
+
+@item promptvars
+If set, prompt strings undergo
+parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic
+expansion, and quote removal after being expanded
+as described below (@pxref{Controlling the Prompt}).
+This option is enabled by default.
+
+@item restricted_shell
+The shell sets this option if it is started in restricted mode
+(@pxref{The Restricted Shell}).
+The value may not be changed.
+This is not reset when the startup files are executed, allowing
+the startup files to discover whether or not a shell is restricted.
+
+@item shift_verbose
+If this is set, the @code{shift}
+builtin prints an error message when the shift count exceeds the
+number of positional parameters.
+
+@item sourcepath
+If set, the @code{source} builtin uses the value of @env{PATH}
+to find the directory containing the file supplied as an argument.
+This option is enabled by default.
+
+@item xpg_echo
+If set, the @code{echo} builtin expands backslash-escape sequences
+by default.
+
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+The return status when listing options is zero if all @var{optnames}
+are enabled, non-zero otherwise.
+When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an
+@var{optname} is not a valid shell option.
+@end table
+
+@node Special Builtins
+@section Special Builtins
+@cindex special builtin
+
+For historical reasons, the @sc{posix} standard has classified
+several builtin commands as @emph{special}.
+When Bash is executing in @sc{posix} mode, the special builtins
+differ from other builtin commands in three respects:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+Special builtins are found before shell functions during command lookup.
+
+@item
+If a special builtin returns an error status, a non-interactive shell exits.
+
+@item
+Assignment statements preceding the command stay in effect in the shell
+environment after the command completes.
+@end enumerate
+
+When Bash is not executing in @sc{posix} mode, these builtins behave no
+differently than the rest of the Bash builtin commands.
+The Bash @sc{posix} mode is described in @ref{Bash POSIX Mode}.
+
+These are the @sc{posix} special builtins:
+@example
+@w{break : . continue eval exec exit export readonly return set}
+@w{shift trap unset}
+@end example
+
+@node Shell Variables
+@chapter Shell Variables
+
+@menu
+* Bourne Shell Variables:: Variables which Bash uses in the same way
+ as the Bourne Shell.
+* Bash Variables:: List of variables that exist in Bash.
+@end menu
+
+This chapter describes the shell variables that Bash uses.
+Bash automatically assigns default values to a number of variables.
+
+@node Bourne Shell Variables
+@section Bourne Shell Variables
+
+Bash uses certain shell variables in the same way as the Bourne shell.
+In some cases, Bash assigns a default value to the variable.
+
+@vtable @code
+
+@item CDPATH
+A colon-separated list of directories used as a search path for
+the @code{cd} builtin command.
+
+@item HOME
+The current user's home directory; the default for the @code{cd} builtin
+command.
+The value of this variable is also used by tilde expansion
+(@pxref{Tilde Expansion}).
+
+@item IFS
+A list of characters that separate fields; used when the shell splits
+words as part of expansion.
+
+@item MAIL
+If this parameter is set to a filename or directory name
+and the @env{MAILPATH} variable
+is not set, Bash informs the user of the arrival of mail in
+the specified file or Maildir-format directory.
+
+@item MAILPATH
+A colon-separated list of filenames which the shell periodically checks
+for new mail.
+Each list entry can specify the message that is printed when new mail
+arrives in the mail file by separating the filename from the message with
+a @samp{?}.
+When used in the text of the message, @code{$_} expands to the name of
+the current mail file.
+
+@item OPTARG
+The value of the last option argument processed by the @code{getopts} builtin.
+
+@item OPTIND
+The index of the last option argument processed by the @code{getopts} builtin.
+
+@item PATH
+A colon-separated list of directories in which the shell looks for
+commands.
+A zero-length (null) directory name in the value of @code{PATH} indicates the
+current directory.
+A null directory name may appear as two adjacent colons, or as an initial
+or trailing colon.
+
+
+@item PS1
+The primary prompt string. The default value is @samp{\s-\v\$ }.
+@xref{Controlling the Prompt}, for the complete list of escape
+sequences that are expanded before @env{PS1} is displayed.
+
+@item PS2
+The secondary prompt string. The default value is @samp{> }.
+
+@end vtable
+
+@node Bash Variables
+@section Bash Variables
+
+These variables are set or used by Bash, but other shells
+do not normally treat them specially.
+
+A few variables used by Bash are described in different chapters:
+variables for controlling the job control facilities
+(@pxref{Job Control Variables}).
+
+@vtable @code
+
+@item BASH
+The full pathname used to execute the current instance of Bash.
+
+@item BASHOPTS
+A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. Each word in
+the list is a valid argument for the @option{-s} option to the
+@code{shopt} builtin command (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}).
+The options appearing in @env{BASHOPTS} are those reported
+as @samp{on} by @samp{shopt}.
+If this variable is in the environment when Bash
+starts up, each shell option in the list will be enabled before
+reading any startup files. This variable is readonly.
+
+@item BASHPID
+Expands to the process ID of the current Bash process.
+This differs from @code{$$} under certain circumstances, such as subshells
+that do not require Bash to be re-initialized.
+
+@item BASH_ALIASES
+An associative array variable whose members correspond to the internal
+list of aliases as maintained by the @code{alias} builtin.
+(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+Elements added to this array appear in the alias list; unsetting array
+elements cause aliases to be removed from the alias list.
+
+@item BASH_ARGC
+An array variable whose values are the number of parameters in each
+frame of the current bash execution call stack. The number of
+parameters to the current subroutine (shell function or script executed
+with @code{.} or @code{source}) is at the top of the stack. When a
+subroutine is executed, the number of parameters passed is pushed onto
+@code{BASH_ARGC}.
+The shell sets @code{BASH_ARGC} only when in extended debugging mode
+(see @ref{The Shopt Builtin}
+for a description of the @code{extdebug} option to the @code{shopt}
+builtin).
+
+@item BASH_ARGV
+An array variable containing all of the parameters in the current bash
+execution call stack. The final parameter of the last subroutine call
+is at the top of the stack; the first parameter of the initial call is
+at the bottom. When a subroutine is executed, the parameters supplied
+are pushed onto @code{BASH_ARGV}.
+The shell sets @code{BASH_ARGV} only when in extended debugging mode
+(see @ref{The Shopt Builtin}
+for a description of the @code{extdebug} option to the @code{shopt}
+builtin).
+
+@item BASH_CMDS
+An associative array variable whose members correspond to the internal
+hash table of commands as maintained by the @code{hash} builtin
+(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+Elements added to this array appear in the hash table; unsetting array
+elements cause commands to be removed from the hash table.
+
+@item BASH_COMMAND
+The command currently being executed or about to be executed, unless the
+shell is executing a command as the result of a trap,
+in which case it is the command executing at the time of the trap.
+
+@item BASH_COMPAT
+The value is used to set the shell's compatibility level.
+@xref{The Shopt Builtin}, for a description of the various compatibility
+levels and their effects.
+The value may be a decimal number (e.g., 4.2) or an integer (e.g., 42)
+corresponding to the desired compatibility level.
+If @code{BASH_COMPAT} is unset or set to the empty string, the compatibility
+level is set to the default for the current version.
+If @code{BASH_COMPAT} is set to a value that is not one of the valid
+compatibility levels, the shell prints an error message and sets the
+compatibility level to the default for the current version.
+The valid compatibility levels correspond to the compatibility options
+accepted by the @code{shopt} builtin described above (for example,
+@var{compat42} means that 4.2 and 42 are valid values).
+The current version is also a valid value.
+
+@item BASH_ENV
+If this variable is set when Bash is invoked to execute a shell
+script, its value is expanded and used as the name of a startup file
+to read before executing the script. @xref{Bash Startup Files}.
+
+@item BASH_EXECUTION_STRING
+The command argument to the @option{-c} invocation option.
+
+@item BASH_LINENO
+An array variable whose members are the line numbers in source files
+where each corresponding member of @var{FUNCNAME} was invoked.
+@code{$@{BASH_LINENO[$i]@}} is the line number in the source file
+(@code{$@{BASH_SOURCE[$i+1]@}}) where
+@code{$@{FUNCNAME[$i]@}} was called (or @code{$@{BASH_LINENO[$i-1]@}} if
+referenced within another shell function).
+Use @code{LINENO} to obtain the current line number.
+
+@item BASH_REMATCH
+An array variable whose members are assigned by the @samp{=~} binary
+operator to the @code{[[} conditional command
+(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}).
+The element with index 0 is the portion of the string
+matching the entire regular expression.
+The element with index @var{n} is the portion of the
+string matching the @var{n}th parenthesized subexpression.
+This variable is read-only.
+
+@item BASH_SOURCE
+An array variable whose members are the source filenames where the
+corresponding shell function names in the @code{FUNCNAME} array
+variable are defined.
+The shell function @code{$@{FUNCNAME[$i]@}} is defined in the file
+@code{$@{BASH_SOURCE[$i]@}} and called from @code{$@{BASH_SOURCE[$i+1]@}}
+
+@item BASH_SUBSHELL
+Incremented by one within each subshell or subshell environment when
+the shell begins executing in that environment.
+The initial value is 0.
+
+@item BASH_VERSINFO
+A readonly array variable (@pxref{Arrays})
+whose members hold version information for this instance of Bash.
+The values assigned to the array members are as follows:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item BASH_VERSINFO[0]
+The major version number (the @var{release}).
+
+@item BASH_VERSINFO[1]
+The minor version number (the @var{version}).
+
+@item BASH_VERSINFO[2]
+The patch level.
+
+@item BASH_VERSINFO[3]
+The build version.
+
+@item BASH_VERSINFO[4]
+The release status (e.g., @var{beta1}).
+
+@item BASH_VERSINFO[5]
+The value of @env{MACHTYPE}.
+@end table
+
+@item BASH_VERSION
+The version number of the current instance of Bash.
+
+@item BASH_XTRACEFD
+If set to an integer corresponding to a valid file descriptor, Bash
+will write the trace output generated when @samp{set -x}
+is enabled to that file descriptor.
+This allows tracing output to be separated from diagnostic and error
+messages.
+The file descriptor is closed when @code{BASH_XTRACEFD} is unset or assigned
+a new value.
+Unsetting @code{BASH_XTRACEFD} or assigning it the empty string causes the
+trace output to be sent to the standard error.
+Note that setting @code{BASH_XTRACEFD} to 2 (the standard error file
+descriptor) and then unsetting it will result in the standard error
+being closed.
+
+@item CHILD_MAX
+Set the number of exited child status values for the shell to remember.
+Bash will not allow this value to be decreased below a @sc{posix}-mandated
+minimum, and there is a maximum value (currently 8192) that this may
+not exceed.
+The minimum value is system-dependent.
+
+@item COLUMNS
+Used by the @code{select} command to determine the terminal width
+when printing selection lists.
+Automatically set if the @code{checkwinsize} option is enabled
+(@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}), or in an interactive shell upon receipt of a
+@code{SIGWINCH}.
+
+@item COMP_CWORD
+An index into @env{$@{COMP_WORDS@}} of the word containing the current
+cursor position.
+This variable is available only in shell functions invoked by the
+programmable completion facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
+
+@item COMP_LINE
+The current command line.
+This variable is available only in shell functions and external
+commands invoked by the
+programmable completion facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
+
+@item COMP_POINT
+The index of the current cursor position relative to the beginning of
+the current command.
+If the current cursor position is at the end of the current command,
+the value of this variable is equal to @code{$@{#COMP_LINE@}}.
+This variable is available only in shell functions and external
+commands invoked by the
+programmable completion facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
+
+@item COMP_TYPE
+Set to an integer value corresponding to the type of completion attempted
+that caused a completion function to be called:
+@var{TAB}, for normal completion,
+@samp{?}, for listing completions after successive tabs,
+@samp{!}, for listing alternatives on partial word completion,
+@samp{@@}, to list completions if the word is not unmodified,
+or
+@samp{%}, for menu completion.
+This variable is available only in shell functions and external
+commands invoked by the
+programmable completion facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
+
+@item COMP_KEY
+The key (or final key of a key sequence) used to invoke the current
+completion function.
+
+@item COMP_WORDBREAKS
+The set of characters that the Readline library treats as word
+separators when performing word completion.
+If @code{COMP_WORDBREAKS} is unset, it loses its special properties,
+even if it is subsequently reset.
+
+@item COMP_WORDS
+An array variable consisting of the individual
+words in the current command line.
+The line is split into words as Readline would split it, using
+@code{COMP_WORDBREAKS} as described above.
+This variable is available only in shell functions invoked by the
+programmable completion facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
+
+@item COMPREPLY
+An array variable from which Bash reads the possible completions
+generated by a shell function invoked by the programmable completion
+facility (@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
+Each array element contains one possible completion.
+
+@item COPROC
+An array variable created to hold the file descriptors
+for output from and input to an unnamed coprocess (@pxref{Coprocesses}).
+
+@item DIRSTACK
+An array variable containing the current contents of the directory stack.
+Directories appear in the stack in the order they are displayed by the
+@code{dirs} builtin.
+Assigning to members of this array variable may be used to modify
+directories already in the stack, but the @code{pushd} and @code{popd}
+builtins must be used to add and remove directories.
+Assignment to this variable will not change the current directory.
+If @env{DIRSTACK} is unset, it loses its special properties, even if
+it is subsequently reset.
+
+@item EMACS
+If Bash finds this variable in the environment when the shell
+starts with value @samp{t}, it assumes that the shell is running in an
+Emacs shell buffer and disables line editing.
+
+@item ENV
+Similar to @code{BASH_ENV}; used when the shell is invoked in
+@sc{posix} Mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}).
+
+@item EUID
+The numeric effective user id of the current user. This variable
+is readonly.
+
+@item FCEDIT
+The editor used as a default by the @option{-e} option to the @code{fc}
+builtin command.
+
+@item FIGNORE
+A colon-separated list of suffixes to ignore when performing
+filename completion.
+A filename whose suffix matches one of the entries in
+@env{FIGNORE}
+is excluded from the list of matched filenames. A sample
+value is @samp{.o:~}
+
+@item FUNCNAME
+An array variable containing the names of all shell functions
+currently in the execution call stack.
+The element with index 0 is the name of any currently-executing
+shell function.
+The bottom-most element (the one with the highest index)
+is @code{"main"}.
+This variable exists only when a shell function is executing.
+Assignments to @env{FUNCNAME} have no effect and return an error status.
+If @env{FUNCNAME} is unset, it loses its special properties, even if
+it is subsequently reset.
+
+This variable can be used with @code{BASH_LINENO} and @code{BASH_SOURCE}.
+Each element of @code{FUNCNAME} has corresponding elements in
+@code{BASH_LINENO} and @code{BASH_SOURCE} to describe the call stack.
+For instance, @code{$@{FUNCNAME[$i]@}} was called from the file
+@code{$@{BASH_SOURCE[$i+1]@}} at line number @code{$@{BASH_LINENO[$i]@}}.
+The @code{caller} builtin displays the current call stack using this
+information.
+
+@item FUNCNEST
+If set to a numeric value greater than 0, defines a maximum function
+nesting level. Function invocations that exceed this nesting level
+will cause the current command to abort.
+
+@item GLOBIGNORE
+A colon-separated list of patterns defining the set of filenames to
+be ignored by filename expansion.
+If a filename matched by a filename expansion pattern also matches one
+of the patterns in @env{GLOBIGNORE}, it is removed from the list
+of matches.
+
+@item GROUPS
+An array variable containing the list of groups of which the current
+user is a member.
+Assignments to @env{GROUPS} have no effect and return an error status.
+If @env{GROUPS} is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is
+subsequently reset.
+
+@item histchars
+Up to three characters which control history expansion, quick
+substitution, and tokenization (@pxref{History Interaction}).
+The first character is the
+@var{history expansion} character, that is, the character which signifies the
+start of a history expansion, normally @samp{!}. The second character is the
+character which signifies `quick substitution' when seen as the first
+character on a line, normally @samp{^}. The optional third character is the
+character which indicates that the remainder of the line is a comment when
+found as the first character of a word, usually @samp{#}. The history
+comment character causes history substitution to be skipped for the
+remaining words on the line. It does not necessarily cause the shell
+parser to treat the rest of the line as a comment.
+
+@item HISTCMD
+The history number, or index in the history list, of the current
+command. If @env{HISTCMD} is unset, it loses its special properties,
+even if it is subsequently reset.
+
+@item HISTCONTROL
+A colon-separated list of values controlling how commands are saved on
+the history list.
+If the list of values includes @samp{ignorespace}, lines which begin
+with a space character are not saved in the history list.
+A value of @samp{ignoredups} causes lines which match the previous
+history entry to not be saved.
+A value of @samp{ignoreboth} is shorthand for
+@samp{ignorespace} and @samp{ignoredups}.
+A value of @samp{erasedups} causes all previous lines matching the
+current line to be removed from the history list before that line
+is saved.
+Any value not in the above list is ignored.
+If @env{HISTCONTROL} is unset, or does not include a valid value,
+all lines read by the shell parser are saved on the history list,
+subject to the value of @env{HISTIGNORE}.
+The second and subsequent lines of a multi-line compound command are
+not tested, and are added to the history regardless of the value of
+@env{HISTCONTROL}.
+
+@item HISTFILE
+The name of the file to which the command history is saved. The
+default value is @file{~/.bash_history}.
+
+@item HISTFILESIZE
+The maximum number of lines contained in the history file.
+When this variable is assigned a value, the history file is truncated,
+if necessary, to contain no more than that number of lines
+by removing the oldest entries.
+The history file is also truncated to this size after
+writing it when a shell exits.
+If the value is 0, the history file is truncated to zero size.
+Non-numeric values and numeric values less than zero inhibit truncation.
+The shell sets the default value to the value of @env{HISTSIZE}
+after reading any startup files.
+
+@item HISTIGNORE
+A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which command
+lines should be saved on the history list. Each pattern is
+anchored at the beginning of the line and must match the complete
+line (no implicit @samp{*} is appended). Each pattern is tested
+against the line after the checks specified by @env{HISTCONTROL}
+are applied. In addition to the normal shell pattern matching
+characters, @samp{&} matches the previous history line. @samp{&}
+may be escaped using a backslash; the backslash is removed
+before attempting a match.
+The second and subsequent lines of a multi-line compound command are
+not tested, and are added to the history regardless of the value of
+@env{HISTIGNORE}.
+
+@env{HISTIGNORE} subsumes the function of @env{HISTCONTROL}. A
+pattern of @samp{&} is identical to @code{ignoredups}, and a
+pattern of @samp{[ ]*} is identical to @code{ignorespace}.
+Combining these two patterns, separating them with a colon,
+provides the functionality of @code{ignoreboth}.
+
+@item HISTSIZE
+The maximum number of commands to remember on the history list.
+If the value is 0, commands are not saved in the history list.
+Numeric values less than zero result in every command being saved
+on the history list (there is no limit).
+The shell sets the default value to 500 after reading any startup files.
+
+@item HISTTIMEFORMAT
+If this variable is set and not null, its value is used as a format string
+for @var{strftime} to print the time stamp associated with each history
+entry displayed by the @code{history} builtin.
+If this variable is set, time stamps are written to the history file so
+they may be preserved across shell sessions.
+This uses the history comment character to distinguish timestamps from
+other history lines.
+
+@item HOSTFILE
+Contains the name of a file in the same format as @file{/etc/hosts} that
+should be read when the shell needs to complete a hostname.
+The list of possible hostname completions may be changed while the shell
+is running;
+the next time hostname completion is attempted after the
+value is changed, Bash adds the contents of the new file to the
+existing list.
+If @env{HOSTFILE} is set, but has no value, or does not name a readable file,
+Bash attempts to read
+@file{/etc/hosts} to obtain the list of possible hostname completions.
+When @env{HOSTFILE} is unset, the hostname list is cleared.
+
+@item HOSTNAME
+The name of the current host.
+
+@item HOSTTYPE
+A string describing the machine Bash is running on.
+
+@item IGNOREEOF
+Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an @code{EOF} character
+as the sole input. If set, the value denotes the number
+of consecutive @code{EOF} characters that can be read as the
+first character on an input line
+before the shell will exit. If the variable exists but does not
+have a numeric value (or has no value) then the default is 10.
+If the variable does not exist, then @code{EOF} signifies the end of
+input to the shell. This is only in effect for interactive shells.
+
+@item INPUTRC
+The name of the Readline initialization file, overriding the default
+of @file{~/.inputrc}.
+
+@item LANG
+Used to determine the locale category for any category not specifically
+selected with a variable starting with @code{LC_}.
+
+@item LC_ALL
+This variable overrides the value of @env{LANG} and any other
+@code{LC_} variable specifying a locale category.
+
+@item LC_COLLATE
+This variable determines the collation order used when sorting the
+results of filename expansion, and
+determines the behavior of range expressions, equivalence classes,
+and collating sequences within filename expansion and pattern matching
+(@pxref{Filename Expansion}).
+
+@item LC_CTYPE
+This variable determines the interpretation of characters and the
+behavior of character classes within filename expansion and pattern
+matching (@pxref{Filename Expansion}).
+
+@item LC_MESSAGES
+This variable determines the locale used to translate double-quoted
+strings preceded by a @samp{$} (@pxref{Locale Translation}).
+
+@item LC_NUMERIC
+This variable determines the locale category used for number formatting.
+
+@item LINENO
+The line number in the script or shell function currently executing.
+
+@item LINES
+Used by the @code{select} command to determine the column length
+for printing selection lists.
+Automatically set if the @code{checkwinsize} option is enabled
+(@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}), or in an interactive shell upon receipt of a
+@code{SIGWINCH}.
+
+@item MACHTYPE
+A string that fully describes the system type on which Bash
+is executing, in the standard @sc{gnu} @var{cpu-company-system} format.
+
+@item MAILCHECK
+How often (in seconds) that the shell should check for mail in the
+files specified in the @env{MAILPATH} or @env{MAIL} variables.
+The default is 60 seconds. When it is time to check
+for mail, the shell does so before displaying the primary prompt.
+If this variable is unset, or set to a value that is not a number
+greater than or equal to zero, the shell disables mail checking.
+
+@item MAPFILE
+An array variable created to hold the text read by the
+@code{mapfile} builtin when no variable name is supplied.
+
+@item OLDPWD
+The previous working directory as set by the @code{cd} builtin.
+
+@item OPTERR
+If set to the value 1, Bash displays error messages
+generated by the @code{getopts} builtin command.
+
+@item OSTYPE
+A string describing the operating system Bash is running on.
+
+@item PIPESTATUS
+An array variable (@pxref{Arrays})
+containing a list of exit status values from the processes
+in the most-recently-executed foreground pipeline (which may
+contain only a single command).
+
+@item POSIXLY_CORRECT
+If this variable is in the environment when Bash starts, the shell
+enters @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}) before reading the
+startup files, as if the @option{--posix} invocation option had been supplied.
+If it is set while the shell is running, Bash enables @sc{posix} mode,
+as if the command
+@example
+@code{set -o posix}
+@end example
+@noindent
+had been executed.
+
+@item PPID
+The process @sc{id} of the shell's parent process. This variable
+is readonly.
+
+@item PROMPT_COMMAND
+If set, the value is interpreted as a command to execute
+before the printing of each primary prompt (@env{$PS1}).
+
+@item PROMPT_DIRTRIM
+If set to a number greater than zero, the value is used as the number of
+trailing directory components to retain when expanding the @code{\w} and
+@code{\W} prompt string escapes (@pxref{Controlling the Prompt}).
+Characters removed are replaced with an ellipsis.
+
+@item PS3
+The value of this variable is used as the prompt for the
+@code{select} command. If this variable is not set, the
+@code{select} command prompts with @samp{#? }
+
+@item PS4
+The value is the prompt printed before the command line is echoed
+when the @option{-x} option is set (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+The first character of @env{PS4} is replicated multiple times, as
+necessary, to indicate multiple levels of indirection.
+The default is @samp{+ }.
+
+@item PWD
+The current working directory as set by the @code{cd} builtin.
+
+@item RANDOM
+Each time this parameter is referenced, a random integer
+between 0 and 32767 is generated. Assigning a value to this
+variable seeds the random number generator.
+
+@item READLINE_LINE
+The contents of the Readline line buffer, for use
+with @samp{bind -x} (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item READLINE_POINT
+The position of the insertion point in the Readline line buffer, for use
+with @samp{bind -x} (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item REPLY
+The default variable for the @code{read} builtin.
+
+@item SECONDS
+This variable expands to the number of seconds since the
+shell was started. Assignment to this variable resets
+the count to the value assigned, and the expanded value
+becomes the value assigned plus the number of seconds
+since the assignment.
+
+@item SHELL
+The full pathname to the shell is kept in this environment variable.
+If it is not set when the shell starts,
+Bash assigns to it the full pathname of the current user's login shell.
+
+@item SHELLOPTS
+A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. Each word in
+the list is a valid argument for the @option{-o} option to the
+@code{set} builtin command (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+The options appearing in @env{SHELLOPTS} are those reported
+as @samp{on} by @samp{set -o}.
+If this variable is in the environment when Bash
+starts up, each shell option in the list will be enabled before
+reading any startup files. This variable is readonly.
+
+@item SHLVL
+Incremented by one each time a new instance of Bash is started. This is
+intended to be a count of how deeply your Bash shells are nested.
+
+@item TIMEFORMAT
+The value of this parameter is used as a format string specifying
+how the timing information for pipelines prefixed with the @code{time}
+reserved word should be displayed.
+The @samp{%} character introduces an
+escape sequence that is expanded to a time value or other
+information.
+The escape sequences and their meanings are as
+follows; the braces denote optional portions.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item %%
+A literal @samp{%}.
+
+@item %[@var{p}][l]R
+The elapsed time in seconds.
+
+@item %[@var{p}][l]U
+The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.
+
+@item %[@var{p}][l]S
+The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.
+
+@item %P
+The CPU percentage, computed as (%U + %S) / %R.
+@end table
+
+The optional @var{p} is a digit specifying the precision, the number of
+fractional digits after a decimal point.
+A value of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output.
+At most three places after the decimal point may be specified; values
+of @var{p} greater than 3 are changed to 3.
+If @var{p} is not specified, the value 3 is used.
+
+The optional @code{l} specifies a longer format, including minutes, of
+the form @var{MM}m@var{SS}.@var{FF}s.
+The value of @var{p} determines whether or not the fraction is included.
+
+If this variable is not set, Bash acts as if it had the value
+@example
+@code{$'\nreal\t%3lR\nuser\t%3lU\nsys\t%3lS'}
+@end example
+If the value is null, no timing information is displayed.
+A trailing newline is added when the format string is displayed.
+
+@item TMOUT
+If set to a value greater than zero, @code{TMOUT} is treated as the
+default timeout for the @code{read} builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+The @code{select} command (@pxref{Conditional Constructs}) terminates
+if input does not arrive after @code{TMOUT} seconds when input is coming
+from a terminal.
+
+In an interactive shell, the value is interpreted as
+the number of seconds to wait for a line of input after issuing
+the primary prompt.
+Bash
+terminates after waiting for that number of seconds if a complete
+line of input does not arrive.
+
+@item TMPDIR
+If set, Bash uses its value as the name of a directory in which
+Bash creates temporary files for the shell's use.
+
+@item UID
+The numeric real user id of the current user. This variable is readonly.
+
+@end vtable
+
+@node Bash Features
+@chapter Bash Features
+
+This chapter describes features unique to Bash.
+
+@menu
+* Invoking Bash:: Command line options that you can give
+ to Bash.
+* Bash Startup Files:: When and how Bash executes scripts.
+* Interactive Shells:: What an interactive shell is.
+* Bash Conditional Expressions:: Primitives used in composing expressions for
+ the @code{test} builtin.
+* Shell Arithmetic:: Arithmetic on shell variables.
+* Aliases:: Substituting one command for another.
+* Arrays:: Array Variables.
+* The Directory Stack:: History of visited directories.
+* Controlling the Prompt:: Customizing the various prompt strings.
+* The Restricted Shell:: A more controlled mode of shell execution.
+* Bash POSIX Mode:: Making Bash behave more closely to what
+ the POSIX standard specifies.
+@end menu
+
+@node Invoking Bash
+@section Invoking Bash
+
+@example
+bash [long-opt] [-ir] [-abefhkmnptuvxdBCDHP] [-o @var{option}] [-O @var{shopt_option}] [@var{argument} @dots{}]
+bash [long-opt] [-abefhkmnptuvxdBCDHP] [-o @var{option}] [-O @var{shopt_option}] -c @var{string} [@var{argument} @dots{}]
+bash [long-opt] -s [-abefhkmnptuvxdBCDHP] [-o @var{option}] [-O @var{shopt_option}] [@var{argument} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+All of the single-character options used with the @code{set} builtin
+(@pxref{The Set Builtin}) can be used as options when the shell is invoked.
+In addition, there are several multi-character
+options that you can use. These options must appear on the command
+line before the single-character options to be recognized.
+
+@table @code
+@item --debugger
+Arrange for the debugger profile to be executed before the shell
+starts. Turns on extended debugging mode (see @ref{The Shopt Builtin}
+for a description of the @code{extdebug} option to the @code{shopt}
+builtin).
+
+@item --dump-po-strings
+A list of all double-quoted strings preceded by @samp{$}
+is printed on the standard output
+in the @sc{gnu} @code{gettext} PO (portable object) file format.
+Equivalent to @option{-D} except for the output format.
+
+@item --dump-strings
+Equivalent to @option{-D}.
+
+@item --help
+Display a usage message on standard output and exit successfully.
+
+@item --init-file @var{filename}
+@itemx --rcfile @var{filename}
+Execute commands from @var{filename} (instead of @file{~/.bashrc})
+in an interactive shell.
+
+@item --login
+Equivalent to @option{-l}.
+
+@item --noediting
+Do not use the @sc{gnu} Readline library (@pxref{Command Line Editing})
+to read command lines when the shell is interactive.
+
+@item --noprofile
+Don't load the system-wide startup file @file{/etc/profile}
+or any of the personal initialization files
+@file{~/.bash_profile}, @file{~/.bash_login}, or @file{~/.profile}
+when Bash is invoked as a login shell.
+
+@item --norc
+Don't read the @file{~/.bashrc} initialization file in an
+interactive shell. This is on by default if the shell is
+invoked as @code{sh}.
+
+@item --posix
+Change the behavior of Bash where the default operation differs
+from the @sc{posix} standard to match the standard. This
+is intended to make Bash behave as a strict superset of that
+standard. @xref{Bash POSIX Mode}, for a description of the Bash
+@sc{posix} mode.
+
+@item --restricted
+Make the shell a restricted shell (@pxref{The Restricted Shell}).
+
+@item --verbose
+Equivalent to @option{-v}. Print shell input lines as they're read.
+
+@item --version
+Show version information for this instance of
+Bash on the standard output and exit successfully.
+@end table
+
+There are several single-character options that may be supplied at
+invocation which are not available with the @code{set} builtin.
+
+@table @code
+@item -c
+Read and execute commands from the first non-option argument
+@var{command_string}, then exit.
+If there are arguments after the @var{command_string},
+the first argument is assigned to @code{$0}
+and any remaining arguments are assigned to the positional parameters.
+The assignment to @code{$0} sets the name of the shell, which is used
+in warning and error messages.
+
+@item -i
+Force the shell to run interactively. Interactive shells are
+described in @ref{Interactive Shells}.
+
+@item -l
+Make this shell act as if it had been directly invoked by login.
+When the shell is interactive, this is equivalent to starting a
+login shell with @samp{exec -l bash}.
+When the shell is not interactive, the login shell startup files will
+be executed.
+@samp{exec bash -l} or @samp{exec bash --login}
+will replace the current shell with a Bash login shell.
+@xref{Bash Startup Files}, for a description of the special behavior
+of a login shell.
+
+@item -r
+Make the shell a restricted shell (@pxref{The Restricted Shell}).
+
+@item -s
+If this option is present, or if no arguments remain after option
+processing, then commands are read from the standard input.
+This option allows the positional parameters to be set
+when invoking an interactive shell.
+
+@item -D
+A list of all double-quoted strings preceded by @samp{$}
+is printed on the standard output.
+These are the strings that
+are subject to language translation when the current locale
+is not @code{C} or @code{POSIX} (@pxref{Locale Translation}).
+This implies the @option{-n} option; no commands will be executed.
+
+@item [-+]O [@var{shopt_option}]
+@var{shopt_option} is one of the shell options accepted by the
+@code{shopt} builtin (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}).
+If @var{shopt_option} is present, @option{-O} sets the value of that option;
+@option{+O} unsets it.
+If @var{shopt_option} is not supplied, the names and values of the shell
+options accepted by @code{shopt} are printed on the standard output.
+If the invocation option is @option{+O}, the output is displayed in a format
+that may be reused as input.
+
+@item --
+A @code{--} signals the end of options and disables further option
+processing.
+Any arguments after the @code{--} are treated as filenames and arguments.
+@end table
+
+@cindex login shell
+A @emph{login} shell is one whose first character of argument zero is
+@samp{-}, or one invoked with the @option{--login} option.
+
+@cindex interactive shell
+An @emph{interactive} shell is one started without non-option arguments,
+unless @option{-s} is specified,
+without specifying the @option{-c} option, and whose input and output are both
+connected to terminals (as determined by @code{isatty(3)}), or one
+started with the @option{-i} option. @xref{Interactive Shells}, for more
+information.
+
+If arguments remain after option processing, and neither the
+@option{-c} nor the @option{-s}
+option has been supplied, the first argument is assumed to
+be the name of a file containing shell commands (@pxref{Shell Scripts}).
+When Bash is invoked in this fashion, @code{$0}
+is set to the name of the file, and the positional parameters
+are set to the remaining arguments.
+Bash reads and executes commands from this file, then exits.
+Bash's exit status is the exit status of the last command executed
+in the script. If no commands are executed, the exit status is 0.
+
+@node Bash Startup Files
+@section Bash Startup Files
+@cindex startup files
+
+This section describes how Bash executes its startup files.
+If any of the files exist but cannot be read, Bash reports an error.
+Tildes are expanded in filenames as described above under
+Tilde Expansion (@pxref{Tilde Expansion}).
+
+Interactive shells are described in @ref{Interactive Shells}.
+
+@subsubheading Invoked as an interactive login shell, or with @option{--login}
+
+When Bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a
+non-interactive shell with the @option{--login} option, it first reads and
+executes commands from the file @file{/etc/profile}, if that file exists.
+After reading that file, it looks for @file{~/.bash_profile},
+@file{~/.bash_login}, and @file{~/.profile}, in that order, and reads
+and executes commands from the first one that exists and is readable.
+The @option{--noprofile} option may be used when the shell is started to
+inhibit this behavior.
+
+When a login shell exits, Bash reads and executes commands from
+the file @file{~/.bash_logout}, if it exists.
+
+@subsubheading Invoked as an interactive non-login shell
+
+When an interactive shell that is not a login shell is started, Bash
+reads and executes commands from @file{~/.bashrc}, if that file exists.
+This may be inhibited by using the @option{--norc} option.
+The @option{--rcfile @var{file}} option will force Bash to read and
+execute commands from @var{file} instead of @file{~/.bashrc}.
+
+So, typically, your @file{~/.bash_profile} contains the line
+@example
+@code{if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc; fi}
+@end example
+@noindent
+after (or before) any login-specific initializations.
+
+@subsubheading Invoked non-interactively
+
+When Bash is started non-interactively, to run a shell script,
+for example, it looks for the variable @env{BASH_ENV} in the environment,
+expands its value if it appears there, and uses the expanded value as
+the name of a file to read and execute. Bash behaves as if the
+following command were executed:
+@example
+@code{if [ -n "$BASH_ENV" ]; then . "$BASH_ENV"; fi}
+@end example
+@noindent
+but the value of the @env{PATH} variable is not used to search for the
+filename.
+
+As noted above, if a non-interactive shell is invoked with the
+@option{--login} option, Bash attempts to read and execute commands from the
+login shell startup files.
+
+@subsubheading Invoked with name @code{sh}
+
+If Bash is invoked with the name @code{sh}, it tries to mimic the
+startup behavior of historical versions of @code{sh} as closely as
+possible, while conforming to the @sc{posix} standard as well.
+
+When invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-interactive
+shell with the @option{--login} option, it first attempts to read
+and execute commands from @file{/etc/profile} and @file{~/.profile}, in
+that order.
+The @option{--noprofile} option may be used to inhibit this behavior.
+When invoked as an interactive shell with the name @code{sh}, Bash
+looks for the variable @env{ENV}, expands its value if it is defined,
+and uses the expanded value as the name of a file to read and execute.
+Since a shell invoked as @code{sh} does not attempt to read and execute
+commands from any other startup files, the @option{--rcfile} option has
+no effect.
+A non-interactive shell invoked with the name @code{sh} does not attempt
+to read any other startup files.
+
+When invoked as @code{sh}, Bash enters @sc{posix} mode after
+the startup files are read.
+
+@subsubheading Invoked in @sc{posix} mode
+
+When Bash is started in @sc{posix} mode, as with the
+@option{--posix} command line option, it follows the @sc{posix} standard
+for startup files.
+In this mode, interactive shells expand the @env{ENV} variable
+and commands are read and executed from the file whose name is the
+expanded value.
+No other startup files are read.
+
+@subsubheading Invoked by remote shell daemon
+
+Bash attempts to determine when it is being run with its standard input
+connected to a network connection, as when executed by the remote shell
+daemon, usually @code{rshd}, or the secure shell daemon @code{sshd}.
+If Bash determines it is being run in
+this fashion, it reads and executes commands from @file{~/.bashrc}, if that
+file exists and is readable.
+It will not do this if invoked as @code{sh}.
+The @option{--norc} option may be used to inhibit this behavior, and the
+@option{--rcfile} option may be used to force another file to be read, but
+neither @code{rshd} nor @code{sshd} generally invoke the shell with those
+options or allow them to be specified.
+
+@subsubheading Invoked with unequal effective and real @sc{uid/gid}s
+
+If Bash is started with the effective user (group) id not equal to the
+real user (group) id, and the @option{-p} option is not supplied, no startup
+files are read, shell functions are not inherited from the environment,
+the @env{SHELLOPTS}, @env{BASHOPTS}, @env{CDPATH}, and @env{GLOBIGNORE}
+variables, if they appear in the environment, are ignored, and the effective
+user id is set to the real user id.
+If the @option{-p} option is supplied at invocation, the startup behavior is
+the same, but the effective user id is not reset.
+
+@node Interactive Shells
+@section Interactive Shells
+@cindex interactive shell
+@cindex shell, interactive
+
+@menu
+* What is an Interactive Shell?:: What determines whether a shell is Interactive.
+* Is this Shell Interactive?:: How to tell if a shell is interactive.
+* Interactive Shell Behavior:: What changes in a interactive shell?
+@end menu
+
+@node What is an Interactive Shell?
+@subsection What is an Interactive Shell?
+
+An interactive shell
+is one started without non-option arguments, unless @option{-s} is
+specified, without specifying the @option{-c} option, and
+whose input and error output are both
+connected to terminals (as determined by @code{isatty(3)}),
+or one started with the @option{-i} option.
+
+An interactive shell generally reads from and writes to a user's
+terminal.
+
+The @option{-s} invocation option may be used to set the positional parameters
+when an interactive shell is started.
+
+@node Is this Shell Interactive?
+@subsection Is this Shell Interactive?
+
+To determine within a startup script whether or not Bash is
+running interactively,
+test the value of the @samp{-} special parameter.
+It contains @code{i} when the shell is interactive. For example:
+
+@example
+case "$-" in
+*i*) echo This shell is interactive ;;
+*) echo This shell is not interactive ;;
+esac
+@end example
+
+Alternatively, startup scripts may examine the variable
+@env{PS1}; it is unset in non-interactive shells, and set in
+interactive shells. Thus:
+
+@example
+if [ -z "$PS1" ]; then
+ echo This shell is not interactive
+else
+ echo This shell is interactive
+fi
+@end example
+
+@node Interactive Shell Behavior
+@subsection Interactive Shell Behavior
+
+When the shell is running interactively, it changes its behavior in
+several ways.
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+Startup files are read and executed as described in @ref{Bash Startup Files}.
+
+@item
+Job Control (@pxref{Job Control}) is enabled by default. When job
+control is in effect, Bash ignores the keyboard-generated job control
+signals @code{SIGTTIN}, @code{SIGTTOU}, and @code{SIGTSTP}.
+
+@item
+Bash expands and displays @env{PS1} before reading the first line
+of a command, and expands and displays @env{PS2} before reading the
+second and subsequent lines of a multi-line command.
+
+@item
+Bash executes the value of the @env{PROMPT_COMMAND} variable as a command
+before printing the primary prompt, @env{$PS1}
+(@pxref{Bash Variables}).
+
+@item
+Readline (@pxref{Command Line Editing}) is used to read commands from
+the user's terminal.
+
+@item
+Bash inspects the value of the @code{ignoreeof} option to @code{set -o}
+instead of exiting immediately when it receives an @code{EOF} on its
+standard input when reading a command (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+
+@item
+Command history (@pxref{Bash History Facilities})
+and history expansion (@pxref{History Interaction})
+are enabled by default.
+Bash will save the command history to the file named by @env{$HISTFILE}
+when a shell with history enabled exits.
+
+@item
+Alias expansion (@pxref{Aliases}) is performed by default.
+
+@item
+In the absence of any traps, Bash ignores @code{SIGTERM}
+(@pxref{Signals}).
+
+@item
+In the absence of any traps, @code{SIGINT} is caught and handled
+((@pxref{Signals}).
+@code{SIGINT} will interrupt some shell builtins.
+
+@item
+An interactive login shell sends a @code{SIGHUP} to all jobs on exit
+if the @code{huponexit} shell option has been enabled (@pxref{Signals}).
+
+@item
+The @option{-n} invocation option is ignored, and @samp{set -n} has
+no effect (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+
+@item
+Bash will check for mail periodically, depending on the values of the
+@env{MAIL}, @env{MAILPATH}, and @env{MAILCHECK} shell variables
+(@pxref{Bash Variables}).
+
+@item
+Expansion errors due to references to unbound shell variables after
+@samp{set -u} has been enabled will not cause the shell to exit
+(@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+
+@item
+The shell will not exit on expansion errors caused by @var{var} being unset
+or null in @code{$@{@var{var}:?@var{word}@}} expansions
+(@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}).
+
+@item
+Redirection errors encountered by shell builtins will not cause the
+shell to exit.
+
+@item
+When running in @sc{posix} mode, a special builtin returning an error
+status will not cause the shell to exit (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}).
+
+@item
+A failed @code{exec} will not cause the shell to exit
+(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+
+@item
+Parser syntax errors will not cause the shell to exit.
+
+@item
+Simple spelling correction for directory arguments to the @code{cd}
+builtin is enabled by default (see the description of the @code{cdspell}
+option to the @code{shopt} builtin in @ref{The Shopt Builtin}).
+
+@item
+The shell will check the value of the @env{TMOUT} variable and exit
+if a command is not read within the specified number of seconds after
+printing @env{$PS1} (@pxref{Bash Variables}).
+
+@end enumerate
+
+@node Bash Conditional Expressions
+@section Bash Conditional Expressions
+@cindex expressions, conditional
+
+Conditional expressions are used by the @code{[[} compound command
+and the @code{test} and @code{[} builtin commands.
+
+Expressions may be unary or binary.
+Unary expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.
+There are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well.
+If the @var{file} argument to one of the primaries is of the form
+@file{/dev/fd/@var{N}}, then file descriptor @var{N} is checked.
+If the @var{file} argument to one of the primaries is one of
+@file{/dev/stdin}, @file{/dev/stdout}, or @file{/dev/stderr}, file
+descriptor 0, 1, or 2, respectively, is checked.
+
+When used with @code{[[}, the @samp{<} and @samp{>} operators sort
+lexicographically using the current locale.
+The @code{test} command uses ASCII ordering.
+
+Unless otherwise specified, primaries that operate on files follow symbolic
+links and operate on the target of the link, rather than the link itself.
+
+@table @code
+@item -a @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists.
+
+@item -b @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is a block special file.
+
+@item -c @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is a character special file.
+
+@item -d @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is a directory.
+
+@item -e @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists.
+
+@item -f @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is a regular file.
+
+@item -g @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and its set-group-id bit is set.
+
+@item -h @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is a symbolic link.
+
+@item -k @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and its "sticky" bit is set.
+
+@item -p @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is a named pipe (FIFO).
+
+@item -r @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is readable.
+
+@item -s @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and has a size greater than zero.
+
+@item -t @var{fd}
+True if file descriptor @var{fd} is open and refers to a terminal.
+
+@item -u @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and its set-user-id bit is set.
+
+@item -w @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is writable.
+
+@item -x @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is executable.
+
+@item -G @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is owned by the effective group id.
+
+@item -L @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is a symbolic link.
+
+@item -N @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and has been modified since it was last read.
+
+@item -O @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is owned by the effective user id.
+
+@item -S @var{file}
+True if @var{file} exists and is a socket.
+
+@item @var{file1} -ef @var{file2}
+True if @var{file1} and @var{file2} refer to the same device and
+inode numbers.
+
+@item @var{file1} -nt @var{file2}
+True if @var{file1} is newer (according to modification date)
+than @var{file2}, or if @var{file1} exists and @var{file2} does not.
+
+@item @var{file1} -ot @var{file2}
+True if @var{file1} is older than @var{file2},
+or if @var{file2} exists and @var{file1} does not.
+
+@item -o @var{optname}
+True if the shell option @var{optname} is enabled.
+The list of options appears in the description of the @option{-o}
+option to the @code{set} builtin (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+
+@item -v @var{varname}
+True if the shell variable @var{varname} is set (has been assigned a value).
+
+@item -R @var{varname}
+True if the shell variable @var{varname} is set and is a name reference.
+
+@item -z @var{string}
+True if the length of @var{string} is zero.
+
+@item -n @var{string}
+@itemx @var{string}
+True if the length of @var{string} is non-zero.
+
+@item @var{string1} == @var{string2}
+@itemx @var{string1} = @var{string2}
+True if the strings are equal.
+When used with the @code{[[} command, this performs pattern matching as
+described above (@pxref{Conditional Constructs}).
+
+@samp{=} should be used with the @code{test} command for @sc{posix} conformance.
+
+@item @var{string1} != @var{string2}
+True if the strings are not equal.
+
+@item @var{string1} < @var{string2}
+True if @var{string1} sorts before @var{string2} lexicographically.
+
+@item @var{string1} > @var{string2}
+True if @var{string1} sorts after @var{string2} lexicographically.
+
+@item @var{arg1} OP @var{arg2}
+@code{OP} is one of
+@samp{-eq}, @samp{-ne}, @samp{-lt}, @samp{-le}, @samp{-gt}, or @samp{-ge}.
+These arithmetic binary operators return true if @var{arg1}
+is equal to, not equal to, less than, less than or equal to,
+greater than, or greater than or equal to @var{arg2},
+respectively. @var{Arg1} and @var{arg2}
+may be positive or negative integers.
+@end table
+
+@node Shell Arithmetic
+@section Shell Arithmetic
+@cindex arithmetic, shell
+@cindex shell arithmetic
+@cindex expressions, arithmetic
+@cindex evaluation, arithmetic
+@cindex arithmetic evaluation
+
+The shell allows arithmetic expressions to be evaluated, as one of
+the shell expansions or by the @code{let} and the @option{-i} option
+to the @code{declare} builtins.
+
+Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow,
+though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error.
+The operators and their precedence, associativity, and values
+are the same as in the C language.
+The following list of operators is grouped into levels of
+equal-precedence operators.
+The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item @var{id}++ @var{id}--
+variable post-increment and post-decrement
+
+@item ++@var{id} --@var{id}
+variable pre-increment and pre-decrement
+
+@item - +
+unary minus and plus
+
+@item ! ~
+logical and bitwise negation
+
+@item **
+exponentiation
+
+@item * / %
+multiplication, division, remainder
+
+@item + -
+addition, subtraction
+
+@item << >>
+left and right bitwise shifts
+
+@item <= >= < >
+comparison
+
+@item == !=
+equality and inequality
+
+@item &
+bitwise AND
+
+@item ^
+bitwise exclusive OR
+
+@item |
+bitwise OR
+
+@item &&
+logical AND
+
+@item ||
+logical OR
+
+@item expr ? expr : expr
+conditional operator
+
+@item = *= /= %= += -= <<= >>= &= ^= |=
+assignment
+
+@item expr1 , expr2
+comma
+@end table
+
+Shell variables are allowed as operands; parameter expansion is
+performed before the expression is evaluated.
+Within an expression, shell variables may also be referenced by name
+without using the parameter expansion syntax.
+A shell variable that is null or unset evaluates to 0 when referenced
+by name without using the parameter expansion syntax.
+The value of a variable is evaluated as an arithmetic expression
+when it is referenced, or when a variable which has been given the
+@var{integer} attribute using @samp{declare -i} is assigned a value.
+A null value evaluates to 0.
+A shell variable need not have its @var{integer} attribute turned on
+to be used in an expression.
+
+Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.
+A leading @samp{0x} or @samp{0X} denotes hexadecimal. Otherwise,
+numbers take the form [@var{base}@code{#}]@var{n}, where the optional @var{base}
+is a decimal number between 2 and 64 representing the arithmetic
+base, and @var{n} is a number in that base.
+If @var{base}@code{#} is omitted, then base 10 is used.
+When specifying @var{n},
+he digits greater than 9 are represented by the lowercase letters,
+the uppercase letters, @samp{@@}, and @samp{_}, in that order.
+If @var{base} is less than or equal to 36, lowercase and uppercase
+letters may be used interchangeably to represent numbers between 10
+and 35.
+
+Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in
+parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence
+rules above.
+
+@node Aliases
+@section Aliases
+@cindex alias expansion
+
+@var{Aliases} allow a string to be substituted for a word when it is used
+as the first word of a simple command.
+The shell maintains a list of aliases that may be set and unset with
+the @code{alias} and @code{unalias} builtin commands.
+
+The first word of each simple command, if unquoted, is checked to see
+if it has an alias.
+If so, that word is replaced by the text of the alias.
+The characters @samp{/}, @samp{$}, @samp{`}, @samp{=} and any of the
+shell metacharacters or quoting characters listed above may not appear
+in an alias name.
+The replacement text may contain any valid
+shell input, including shell metacharacters.
+The first word of the replacement text is tested for
+aliases, but a word that is identical to an alias being expanded
+is not expanded a second time.
+This means that one may alias @code{ls} to @code{"ls -F"},
+for instance, and Bash does not try to recursively expand the
+replacement text.
+If the last character of the alias value is a
+@var{blank}, then the next command word following the
+alias is also checked for alias expansion.
+
+Aliases are created and listed with the @code{alias}
+command, and removed with the @code{unalias} command.
+
+There is no mechanism for using arguments in the replacement text,
+as in @code{csh}.
+If arguments are needed, a shell function should be used
+(@pxref{Shell Functions}).
+
+Aliases are not expanded when the shell is not interactive,
+unless the @code{expand_aliases} shell option is set using
+@code{shopt} (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}).
+
+The rules concerning the definition and use of aliases are
+somewhat confusing. Bash
+always reads at least one complete line
+of input before executing any
+of the commands on that line. Aliases are expanded when a
+command is read, not when it is executed. Therefore, an
+alias definition appearing on the same line as another
+command does not take effect until the next line of input is read.
+The commands following the alias definition
+on that line are not affected by the new alias.
+This behavior is also an issue when functions are executed.
+Aliases are expanded when a function definition is read,
+not when the function is executed, because a function definition
+is itself a command. As a consequence, aliases
+defined in a function are not available until after that
+function is executed. To be safe, always put
+alias definitions on a separate line, and do not use @code{alias}
+in compound commands.
+
+For almost every purpose, shell functions are preferred over aliases.
+
+@node Arrays
+@section Arrays
+@cindex arrays
+
+Bash provides one-dimensional indexed and associative array variables.
+Any variable may be used as an indexed array;
+the @code{declare} builtin will explicitly declare an array.
+There is no maximum
+limit on the size of an array, nor any requirement that members
+be indexed or assigned contiguously.
+Indexed arrays are referenced using integers (including arithmetic
+expressions (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic})) and are zero-based;
+associative arrays use arbitrary strings.
+Unless otherwise noted, indexed array indices must be non-negative integers.
+
+An indexed array is created automatically if any variable is assigned to
+using the syntax
+@example
+@var{name}[@var{subscript}]=@var{value}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+The @var{subscript}
+is treated as an arithmetic expression that must evaluate to a number.
+To explicitly declare an array, use
+@example
+declare -a @var{name}
+@end example
+@noindent
+The syntax
+@example
+declare -a @var{name}[@var{subscript}]
+@end example
+@noindent
+is also accepted; the @var{subscript} is ignored.
+
+@noindent
+Associative arrays are created using
+@example
+declare -A @var{name}.
+@end example
+
+Attributes may be
+specified for an array variable using the @code{declare} and
+@code{readonly} builtins. Each attribute applies to all members of
+an array.
+
+Arrays are assigned to using compound assignments of the form
+@example
+@var{name}=(@var{value1} @var{value2} @dots{} )
+@end example
+@noindent
+where each
+@var{value} is of the form @code{[@var{subscript}]=}@var{string}.
+Indexed array assignments do not require anything but @var{string}.
+When assigning to indexed arrays, if
+the optional subscript is supplied, that index is assigned to;
+otherwise the index of the element assigned is the last index assigned
+to by the statement plus one. Indexing starts at zero.
+
+When assigning to an associative array, the subscript is required.
+
+This syntax is also accepted by the @code{declare}
+builtin. Individual array elements may be assigned to using the
+@code{@var{name}[@var{subscript}]=@var{value}} syntax introduced above.
+
+When assigning to an indexed array, if @var{name}
+is subscripted by a negative number, that number is
+interpreted as relative to one greater than the maximum index of
+@var{name}, so negative indices count back from the end of the
+array, and an index of -1 references the last element.
+
+Any element of an array may be referenced using
+@code{$@{@var{name}[@var{subscript}]@}}.
+The braces are required to avoid
+conflicts with the shell's filename expansion operators. If the
+@var{subscript} is @samp{@@} or @samp{*}, the word expands to all members
+of the array @var{name}. These subscripts differ only when the word
+appears within double quotes.
+If the word is double-quoted,
+@code{$@{@var{name}[*]@}} expands to a single word with
+the value of each array member separated by the first character of the
+@env{IFS} variable, and @code{$@{@var{name}[@@]@}} expands each element of
+@var{name} to a separate word. When there are no array members,
+@code{$@{@var{name}[@@]@}} expands to nothing.
+If the double-quoted expansion occurs within a word, the expansion of
+the first parameter is joined with the beginning part of the original
+word, and the expansion of the last parameter is joined with the last
+part of the original word.
+This is analogous to the
+expansion of the special parameters @samp{@@} and @samp{*}.
+@code{$@{#@var{name}[@var{subscript}]@}} expands to the length of
+@code{$@{@var{name}[@var{subscript}]@}}.
+If @var{subscript} is @samp{@@} or
+@samp{*}, the expansion is the number of elements in the array.
+Referencing an array variable without a subscript is equivalent to
+referencing with a subscript of 0.
+If the @var{subscript}
+used to reference an element of an indexed array
+evaluates to a number less than zero, it is
+interpreted as relative to one greater than the maximum index of the array,
+so negative indices count back from the end of the array,
+and an index of -1 refers to the last element.
+
+An array variable is considered set if a subscript has been assigned a
+value. The null string is a valid value.
+
+It is possible to obtain the keys (indices) of an array as well as the values.
+$@{!@var{name}[@@]@} and $@{!@var{name}[*]@} expand to the indices
+assigned in array variable @var{name}.
+The treatment when in double quotes is similar to the expansion of the
+special parameters @samp{@@} and @samp{*} within double quotes.
+
+The @code{unset} builtin is used to destroy arrays.
+@code{unset @var{name}[@var{subscript}]}
+destroys the array element at index @var{subscript}.
+Negative subscripts to indexed arrays are interpreted as described above.
+Care must be taken to avoid unwanted side effects caused by filename
+expansion.
+@code{unset @var{name}}, where @var{name} is an array, removes the
+entire array. A subscript of @samp{*} or @samp{@@} also removes the
+entire array.
+
+The @code{declare}, @code{local}, and @code{readonly}
+builtins each accept a @option{-a} option to specify an indexed
+array and a @option{-A} option to specify an associative array.
+If both options are supplied, @option{-A} takes precedence.
+The @code{read} builtin accepts a @option{-a}
+option to assign a list of words read from the standard input
+to an array, and can read values from the standard input into
+individual array elements. The @code{set} and @code{declare}
+builtins display array values in a way that allows them to be
+reused as input.
+
+@node The Directory Stack
+@section The Directory Stack
+@cindex directory stack
+
+@menu
+* Directory Stack Builtins:: Bash builtin commands to manipulate
+ the directory stack.
+@end menu
+
+The directory stack is a list of recently-visited directories. The
+@code{pushd} builtin adds directories to the stack as it changes
+the current directory, and the @code{popd} builtin removes specified
+directories from the stack and changes the current directory to
+the directory removed. The @code{dirs} builtin displays the contents
+of the directory stack.
+
+The contents of the directory stack are also visible
+as the value of the @env{DIRSTACK} shell variable.
+
+@node Directory Stack Builtins
+@subsection Directory Stack Builtins
+
+@table @code
+
+@item dirs
+@btindex dirs
+@example
+dirs [-clpv] [+@var{N} | -@var{N}]
+@end example
+
+Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories
+are added to the list with the @code{pushd} command; the
+@code{popd} command removes directories from the list.
+
+@table @code
+@item -c
+Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements.
+@item -l
+Produces a listing using full pathnames;
+the default listing format uses a tilde to denote the home directory.
+@item -p
+Causes @code{dirs} to print the directory stack with one entry per
+line.
+@item -v
+Causes @code{dirs} to print the directory stack with one entry per
+line, prefixing each entry with its index in the stack.
+@item +@var{N}
+Displays the @var{N}th directory (counting from the left of the
+list printed by @code{dirs} when invoked without options), starting
+with zero.
+@item -@var{N}
+Displays the @var{N}th directory (counting from the right of the
+list printed by @code{dirs} when invoked without options), starting
+with zero.
+@end table
+
+@item popd
+@btindex popd
+@example
+popd [-n] [+@var{N} | -@var{N}]
+@end example
+
+Remove the top entry from the directory stack, and @code{cd}
+to the new top directory.
+When no arguments are given, @code{popd}
+removes the top directory from the stack and
+performs a @code{cd} to the new top directory. The
+elements are numbered from 0 starting at the first directory listed with
+@code{dirs}; that is, @code{popd} is equivalent to @code{popd +0}.
+
+@table @code
+@item -n
+Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories
+from the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.
+@item +@var{N}
+Removes the @var{N}th directory (counting from the left of the
+list printed by @code{dirs}), starting with zero.
+@item -@var{N}
+Removes the @var{N}th directory (counting from the right of the
+list printed by @code{dirs}), starting with zero.
+@end table
+
+@btindex pushd
+@item pushd
+@example
+pushd [-n] [@var{+N} | @var{-N} | @var{dir}]
+@end example
+
+Save the current directory on the top of the directory stack
+and then @code{cd} to @var{dir}.
+With no arguments, @code{pushd} exchanges the top two directories.
+
+@table @code
+@item -n
+Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories
+to the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated.
+@item +@var{N}
+Brings the @var{N}th directory (counting from the left of the
+list printed by @code{dirs}, starting with zero) to the top of
+the list by rotating the stack.
+@item -@var{N}
+Brings the @var{N}th directory (counting from the right of the
+list printed by @code{dirs}, starting with zero) to the top of
+the list by rotating the stack.
+@item @var{dir}
+Makes the current working directory be the top of the stack, making
+it the new current directory as if it had been supplied as an argument
+to the @code{cd} builtin.
+@end table
+@end table
+
+@node Controlling the Prompt
+@section Controlling the Prompt
+@cindex prompting
+
+The value of the variable @env{PROMPT_COMMAND} is examined just before
+Bash prints each primary prompt. If @env{PROMPT_COMMAND} is set and
+has a non-null value, then the
+value is executed just as if it had been typed on the command line.
+
+In addition, the following table describes the special characters which
+can appear in the prompt variables @env{PS1} to @env{PS4}:
+
+@table @code
+@item \a
+A bell character.
+@item \d
+The date, in "Weekday Month Date" format (e.g., "Tue May 26").
+@item \D@{@var{format}@}
+The @var{format} is passed to @code{strftime}(3) and the result is inserted
+into the prompt string; an empty @var{format} results in a locale-specific
+time representation. The braces are required.
+@item \e
+An escape character.
+@item \h
+The hostname, up to the first `.'.
+@item \H
+The hostname.
+@item \j
+The number of jobs currently managed by the shell.
+@item \l
+The basename of the shell's terminal device name.
+@item \n
+A newline.
+@item \r
+A carriage return.
+@item \s
+The name of the shell, the basename of @code{$0} (the portion
+following the final slash).
+@item \t
+The time, in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format.
+@item \T
+The time, in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format.
+@item \@@
+The time, in 12-hour am/pm format.
+@item \A
+The time, in 24-hour HH:MM format.
+@item \u
+The username of the current user.
+@item \v
+The version of Bash (e.g., 2.00)
+@item \V
+The release of Bash, version + patchlevel (e.g., 2.00.0)
+@item \w
+The current working directory, with @env{$HOME} abbreviated with a tilde
+(uses the @env{$PROMPT_DIRTRIM} variable).
+@item \W
+The basename of @env{$PWD}, with @env{$HOME} abbreviated with a tilde.
+@item \!
+The history number of this command.
+@item \#
+The command number of this command.
+@item \$
+If the effective uid is 0, @code{#}, otherwise @code{$}.
+@item \@var{nnn}
+The character whose ASCII code is the octal value @var{nnn}.
+@item \\
+A backslash.
+@item \[
+Begin a sequence of non-printing characters. This could be used to
+embed a terminal control sequence into the prompt.
+@item \]
+End a sequence of non-printing characters.
+@end table
+
+The command number and the history number are usually different:
+the history number of a command is its position in the history
+list, which may include commands restored from the history file
+(@pxref{Bash History Facilities}), while the command number is
+the position in the sequence of commands executed during the current
+shell session.
+
+After the string is decoded, it is expanded via
+parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic
+expansion, and quote removal, subject to the value of the
+@code{promptvars} shell option (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@node The Restricted Shell
+@section The Restricted Shell
+@cindex restricted shell
+
+If Bash is started with the name @code{rbash}, or the
+@option{--restricted}
+or
+@option{-r}
+option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted.
+A restricted shell is used to
+set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell.
+A restricted shell behaves identically to @code{bash}
+with the exception that the following are disallowed or not performed:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+Changing directories with the @code{cd} builtin.
+@item
+Setting or unsetting the values of the @env{SHELL}, @env{PATH},
+@env{ENV}, or @env{BASH_ENV} variables.
+@item
+Specifying command names containing slashes.
+@item
+Specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the @code{.}
+builtin command.
+@item
+Specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the @option{-p}
+option to the @code{hash} builtin command.
+@item
+Importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup.
+@item
+Parsing the value of @env{SHELLOPTS} from the shell environment at startup.
+@item
+Redirecting output using the @samp{>}, @samp{>|}, @samp{<>}, @samp{>&},
+@samp{&>}, and @samp{>>} redirection operators.
+@item
+Using the @code{exec} builtin to replace the shell with another command.
+@item
+Adding or deleting builtin commands with the
+@option{-f} and @option{-d} options to the @code{enable} builtin.
+@item
+Using the @code{enable} builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins.
+@item
+Specifying the @option{-p} option to the @code{command} builtin.
+@item
+Turning off restricted mode with @samp{set +r} or @samp{set +o restricted}.
+@end itemize
+
+These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read.
+
+When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed
+(@pxref{Shell Scripts}), @code{rbash} turns off any restrictions in
+the shell spawned to execute the script.
+
+@node Bash POSIX Mode
+@section Bash POSIX Mode
+@cindex POSIX Mode
+
+Starting Bash with the @option{--posix} command-line option or executing
+@samp{set -o posix} while Bash is running will cause Bash to conform more
+closely to the @sc{posix} standard by changing the behavior to
+match that specified by @sc{posix} in areas where the Bash default differs.
+
+When invoked as @code{sh}, Bash enters @sc{posix} mode after reading the
+startup files.
+
+The following list is what's changed when `@sc{posix} mode' is in effect:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+When a command in the hash table no longer exists, Bash will re-search
+@env{$PATH} to find the new location. This is also available with
+@samp{shopt -s checkhash}.
+
+@item
+The message printed by the job control code and builtins when a job
+exits with a non-zero status is `Done(status)'.
+
+@item
+The message printed by the job control code and builtins when a job
+is stopped is `Stopped(@var{signame})', where @var{signame} is, for
+example, @code{SIGTSTP}.
+
+@item
+The @code{bg} builtin uses the required format to describe each job placed
+in the background, which does not include an indication of whether the job
+is the current or previous job.
+
+@item
+Reserved words appearing in a context where reserved words are recognized
+do not undergo alias expansion.
+
+@item
+The @sc{posix} @env{PS1} and @env{PS2} expansions of @samp{!} to
+the history number and @samp{!!} to @samp{!} are enabled,
+and parameter expansion is performed on the values of @env{PS1} and
+@env{PS2} regardless of the setting of the @code{promptvars} option.
+
+@item
+The @sc{posix} startup files are executed (@env{$ENV}) rather than
+the normal Bash files.
+
+@item
+Tilde expansion is only performed on assignments preceding a command
+name, rather than on all assignment statements on the line.
+
+@item
+The @code{command} builtin does not prevent builtins that take assignment
+statements as arguments from expanding them as assignment statements;
+when not in @sc{posix} mode, assignment builtins lose their assignment
+statement expansion properties when preceded by @code{command}.
+
+@item
+The default history file is @file{~/.sh_history} (this is the
+default value of @env{$HISTFILE}).
+
+@item
+The output of @samp{kill -l} prints all the signal names on a single line,
+separated by spaces, without the @samp{SIG} prefix.
+
+@item
+The @code{kill} builtin does not accept signal names with a @samp{SIG}
+prefix.
+
+@item
+Non-interactive shells exit if @var{filename} in @code{.} @var{filename}
+is not found.
+
+@item
+Non-interactive shells exit if a syntax error in an arithmetic expansion
+results in an invalid expression.
+
+@item
+Non-interactive shells exit if there is a syntax error in a script read
+with the @code{.} or @code{source} builtins, or in a string processed by
+the @code{eval} builtin.
+
+@item
+Redirection operators do not perform filename expansion on the word
+in the redirection unless the shell is interactive.
+
+@item
+Redirection operators do not perform word splitting on the word in the
+redirection.
+
+@item
+Function names must be valid shell @code{name}s. That is, they may not
+contain characters other than letters, digits, and underscores, and
+may not start with a digit. Declaring a function with an invalid name
+causes a fatal syntax error in non-interactive shells.
+
+@item
+Function names may not be the same as one of the @sc{posix} special
+builtins.
+
+@item
+@sc{posix} special builtins are found before shell functions
+during command lookup.
+
+@item
+Literal tildes that appear as the first character in elements of
+the @env{PATH} variable are not expanded as described above
+under @ref{Tilde Expansion}.
+
+@item
+The @code{time} reserved word may be used by itself as a command. When
+used in this way, it displays timing statistics for the shell and its
+completed children. The @env{TIMEFORMAT} variable controls the format
+of the timing information.
+
+@item
+When parsing and expanding a $@{@dots{}@} expansion that appears within
+double quotes, single quotes are no longer special and cannot be used to
+quote a closing brace or other special character, unless the operator is
+one of those defined to perform pattern removal. In this case, they do
+not have to appear as matched pairs.
+
+@item
+The parser does not recognize @code{time} as a reserved word if the next
+token begins with a @samp{-}.
+
+@item
+If a @sc{posix} special builtin returns an error status, a
+non-interactive shell exits. The fatal errors are those listed in
+the @sc{posix} standard, and include things like passing incorrect options,
+redirection errors, variable assignment errors for assignments preceding
+the command name, and so on.
+
+@item
+A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if a variable
+assignment error occurs when no command name follows the assignment
+statements.
+A variable assignment error occurs, for example, when trying to assign
+a value to a readonly variable.
+
+@item
+A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if a variable
+assignment error occurs in an assignment statement preceding a special
+builtin, but not with any other simple command.
+
+@item
+A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if the iteration
+variable in a @code{for} statement or the selection variable in a
+@code{select} statement is a readonly variable.
+
+@item
+Process substitution is not available.
+
+@item
+While variable indirection is available, it may not be applied to the
+@samp{#} and @samp{?} special parameters.
+
+@item
+Assignment statements preceding @sc{posix} special builtins
+persist in the shell environment after the builtin completes.
+
+@item
+Assignment statements preceding shell function calls persist in the
+shell environment after the function returns, as if a @sc{posix}
+special builtin command had been executed.
+
+@item
+The @code{export} and @code{readonly} builtin commands display their
+output in the format required by @sc{posix}.
+
+@item
+The @code{trap} builtin displays signal names without the leading
+@code{SIG}.
+
+@item
+The @code{trap} builtin doesn't check the first argument for a possible
+signal specification and revert the signal handling to the original
+disposition if it is, unless that argument consists solely of digits and
+is a valid signal number. If users want to reset the handler for a given
+signal to the original disposition, they should use @samp{-} as the
+first argument.
+
+@item
+The @code{.} and @code{source} builtins do not search the current directory
+for the filename argument if it is not found by searching @env{PATH}.
+
+@item
+Subshells spawned to execute command substitutions inherit the value of
+the @option{-e} option from the parent shell. When not in @sc{posix} mode,
+Bash clears the @option{-e} option in such subshells.
+
+@item
+Alias expansion is always enabled, even in non-interactive shells.
+
+@item
+When the @code{alias} builtin displays alias definitions, it does not
+display them with a leading @samp{alias } unless the @option{-p} option
+is supplied.
+
+@item
+When the @code{set} builtin is invoked without options, it does not display
+shell function names and definitions.
+
+@item
+When the @code{set} builtin is invoked without options, it displays
+variable values without quotes, unless they contain shell metacharacters,
+even if the result contains nonprinting characters.
+
+@item
+When the @code{cd} builtin is invoked in @var{logical} mode, and the pathname
+constructed from @code{$PWD} and the directory name supplied as an argument
+does not refer to an existing directory, @code{cd} will fail instead of
+falling back to @var{physical} mode.
+
+@item
+The @code{pwd} builtin verifies that the value it prints is the same as the
+current directory, even if it is not asked to check the file system with the
+@option{-P} option.
+
+@item
+When listing the history, the @code{fc} builtin does not include an
+indication of whether or not a history entry has been modified.
+
+@item
+The default editor used by @code{fc} is @code{ed}.
+
+@item
+The @code{type} and @code{command} builtins will not report a non-executable
+file as having been found, though the shell will attempt to execute such a
+file if it is the only so-named file found in @code{$PATH}.
+
+@item
+The @code{vi} editing mode will invoke the @code{vi} editor directly when
+the @samp{v} command is run, instead of checking @code{$VISUAL} and
+@code{$EDITOR}.
+
+@item
+When the @code{xpg_echo} option is enabled, Bash does not attempt to interpret
+any arguments to @code{echo} as options. Each argument is displayed, after
+escape characters are converted.
+
+@item
+The @code{ulimit} builtin uses a block size of 512 bytes for the @option{-c}
+and @option{-f} options.
+
+@item
+The arrival of @code{SIGCHLD} when a trap is set on @code{SIGCHLD} does
+not interrupt the @code{wait} builtin and cause it to return immediately.
+The trap command is run once for each child that exits.
+
+@item
+The @code{read} builtin may be interrupted by a signal for which a trap
+has been set.
+If Bash receives a trapped signal while executing @code{read}, the trap
+handler executes and @code{read} returns an exit status greater than 128.
+
+@end enumerate
+
+There is other @sc{posix} behavior that Bash does not implement by
+default even when in @sc{posix} mode.
+Specifically:
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+The @code{fc} builtin checks @code{$EDITOR} as a program to edit history
+entries if @code{FCEDIT} is unset, rather than defaulting directly to
+@code{ed}. @code{fc} uses @code{ed} if @code{EDITOR} is unset.
+
+@item
+As noted above, Bash requires the @code{xpg_echo} option to be enabled for
+the @code{echo} builtin to be fully conformant.
+
+@end enumerate
+
+Bash can be configured to be @sc{posix}-conformant by default, by specifying
+the @option{--enable-strict-posix-default} to @code{configure} when building
+(@pxref{Optional Features}).
+
+@node Job Control
+@chapter Job Control
+
+This chapter discusses what job control is, how it works, and how
+Bash allows you to access its facilities.
+
+@menu
+* Job Control Basics:: How job control works.
+* Job Control Builtins:: Bash builtin commands used to interact
+ with job control.
+* Job Control Variables:: Variables Bash uses to customize job
+ control.
+@end menu
+
+@node Job Control Basics
+@section Job Control Basics
+@cindex job control
+@cindex foreground
+@cindex background
+@cindex suspending jobs
+
+Job control
+refers to the ability to selectively stop (suspend)
+the execution of processes and continue (resume)
+their execution at a later point. A user typically employs
+this facility via an interactive interface supplied jointly
+by the operating system kernel's terminal driver and Bash.
+
+The shell associates a @var{job} with each pipeline. It keeps a
+table of currently executing jobs, which may be listed with the
+@code{jobs} command. When Bash starts a job
+asynchronously, it prints a line that looks
+like:
+@example
+[1] 25647
+@end example
+@noindent
+indicating that this job is job number 1 and that the process @sc{id}
+of the last process in the pipeline associated with this job is
+25647. All of the processes in a single pipeline are members of
+the same job. Bash uses the @var{job} abstraction as the
+basis for job control.
+
+To facilitate the implementation of the user interface to job
+control, the operating system maintains the notion of a current terminal
+process group @sc{id}. Members of this process group (processes whose
+process group @sc{id} is equal to the current terminal process group
+@sc{id}) receive keyboard-generated signals such as @code{SIGINT}.
+These processes are said to be in the foreground. Background
+processes are those whose process group @sc{id} differs from the
+terminal's; such processes are immune to keyboard-generated
+signals. Only foreground processes are allowed to read from or, if
+the user so specifies with @code{stty tostop}, write to the terminal.
+Background processes which attempt to
+read from (write to when @code{stty tostop} is in effect) the
+terminal are sent a @code{SIGTTIN} (@code{SIGTTOU})
+signal by the kernel's terminal driver,
+which, unless caught, suspends the process.
+
+If the operating system on which Bash is running supports
+job control, Bash contains facilities to use it. Typing the
+@var{suspend} character (typically @samp{^Z}, Control-Z) while a
+process is running causes that process to be stopped and returns
+control to Bash. Typing the @var{delayed suspend} character
+(typically @samp{^Y}, Control-Y) causes the process to be stopped
+when it attempts to read input from the terminal, and control to
+be returned to Bash. The user then manipulates the state of
+this job, using the @code{bg} command to continue it in the
+background, the @code{fg} command to continue it in the
+foreground, or the @code{kill} command to kill it. A @samp{^Z}
+takes effect immediately, and has the additional side effect of
+causing pending output and typeahead to be discarded.
+
+There are a number of ways to refer to a job in the shell. The
+character @samp{%} introduces a job specification (@var{jobspec}).
+
+Job number @code{n} may be referred to as @samp{%n}.
+The symbols @samp{%%} and @samp{%+} refer to the shell's notion of the
+current job, which is the last job stopped while it was in the foreground
+or started in the background.
+A single @samp{%} (with no accompanying job specification) also refers
+to the current job.
+The previous job may be referenced using @samp{%-}.
+If there is only a single job, @samp{%+} and @samp{%-} can both be used
+to refer to that job.
+In output pertaining to jobs (e.g., the output of the @code{jobs}
+command), the current job is always flagged with a @samp{+}, and the
+previous job with a @samp{-}.
+
+A job may also be referred to
+using a prefix of the name used to start it, or using a substring
+that appears in its command line. For example, @samp{%ce} refers
+to a stopped @code{ce} job. Using @samp{%?ce}, on the
+other hand, refers to any job containing the string @samp{ce} in
+its command line. If the prefix or substring matches more than one job,
+Bash reports an error.
+
+Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the foreground:
+@samp{%1} is a synonym for @samp{fg %1}, bringing job 1 from the
+background into the foreground. Similarly, @samp{%1 &} resumes
+job 1 in the background, equivalent to @samp{bg %1}
+
+The shell learns immediately whenever a job changes state.
+Normally, Bash waits until it is about to print a prompt
+before reporting changes in a job's status so as to not interrupt
+any other output.
+If the @option{-b} option to the @code{set} builtin is enabled,
+Bash reports such changes immediately (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+Any trap on @code{SIGCHLD} is executed for each child process
+that exits.
+
+If an attempt to exit Bash is made while jobs are stopped, (or running, if
+the @code{checkjobs} option is enabled -- see @ref{The Shopt Builtin}), the
+shell prints a warning message, and if the @code{checkjobs} option is
+enabled, lists the jobs and their statuses.
+The @code{jobs} command may then be used to inspect their status.
+If a second attempt to exit is made without an intervening command,
+Bash does not print another warning, and any stopped jobs are terminated.
+
+@node Job Control Builtins
+@section Job Control Builtins
+
+@table @code
+
+@item bg
+@btindex bg
+@example
+bg [@var{jobspec} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+Resume each suspended job @var{jobspec} in the background, as if it
+had been started with @samp{&}.
+If @var{jobspec} is not supplied, the current job is used.
+The return status is zero unless it is run when job control is not
+enabled, or, when run with job control enabled, any
+@var{jobspec} was not found or specifies a job
+that was started without job control.
+
+@item fg
+@btindex fg
+@example
+fg [@var{jobspec}]
+@end example
+
+Resume the job @var{jobspec} in the foreground and make it the current job.
+If @var{jobspec} is not supplied, the current job is used.
+The return status is that of the command placed into the foreground,
+or non-zero if run when job control is disabled or, when run with
+job control enabled, @var{jobspec} does not specify a valid job or
+@var{jobspec} specifies a job that was started without job control.
+
+@item jobs
+@btindex jobs
+@example
+jobs [-lnprs] [@var{jobspec}]
+jobs -x @var{command} [@var{arguments}]
+@end example
+
+The first form lists the active jobs. The options have the
+following meanings:
+
+@table @code
+@item -l
+List process @sc{id}s in addition to the normal information.
+
+@item -n
+Display information only about jobs that have changed status since
+the user was last notified of their status.
+
+@item -p
+List only the process @sc{id} of the job's process group leader.
+
+@item -r
+Display only running jobs.
+
+@item -s
+Display only stopped jobs.
+@end table
+
+If @var{jobspec} is given,
+output is restricted to information about that job.
+If @var{jobspec} is not supplied, the status of all jobs is
+listed.
+
+If the @option{-x} option is supplied, @code{jobs} replaces any
+@var{jobspec} found in @var{command} or @var{arguments} with the
+corresponding process group @sc{id}, and executes @var{command},
+passing it @var{argument}s, returning its exit status.
+
+@item kill
+@btindex kill
+@example
+kill [-s @var{sigspec}] [-n @var{signum}] [-@var{sigspec}] @var{jobspec} or @var{pid}
+kill -l [@var{exit_status}]
+@end example
+
+Send a signal specified by @var{sigspec} or @var{signum} to the process
+named by job specification @var{jobspec} or process @sc{id} @var{pid}.
+@var{sigspec} is either a case-insensitive signal name such as
+@code{SIGINT} (with or without the @code{SIG} prefix)
+or a signal number; @var{signum} is a signal number.
+If @var{sigspec} and @var{signum} are not present, @code{SIGTERM} is used.
+The @option{-l} option lists the signal names.
+If any arguments are supplied when @option{-l} is given, the names of the
+signals corresponding to the arguments are listed, and the return status
+is zero.
+@var{exit_status} is a number specifying a signal number or the exit
+status of a process terminated by a signal.
+The return status is zero if at least one signal was successfully sent,
+or non-zero if an error occurs or an invalid option is encountered.
+
+@item wait
+@btindex wait
+@example
+wait [-n] [@var{jobspec} or @var{pid} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+Wait until the child process specified by each process @sc{id} @var{pid}
+or job specification @var{jobspec} exits and return the exit status of the
+last command waited for.
+If a job spec is given, all processes in the job are waited for.
+If no arguments are given, all currently active child processes are
+waited for, and the return status is zero.
+If the @option{-n} option is supplied, @code{wait} waits for any job to
+terminate and returns its exit status.
+If neither @var{jobspec} nor @var{pid} specifies an active child process
+of the shell, the return status is 127.
+
+@item disown
+@btindex disown
+@example
+disown [-ar] [-h] [@var{jobspec} @dots{}]
+@end example
+
+Without options, remove each @var{jobspec} from the table of
+active jobs.
+If the @option{-h} option is given, the job is not removed from the table,
+but is marked so that @code{SIGHUP} is not sent to the job if the shell
+receives a @code{SIGHUP}.
+If @var{jobspec} is not present, and neither the @option{-a} nor the
+@option{-r} option is supplied, the current job is used.
+If no @var{jobspec} is supplied, the @option{-a} option means to remove or
+mark all jobs; the @option{-r} option without a @var{jobspec}
+argument restricts operation to running jobs.
+
+@item suspend
+@btindex suspend
+@example
+suspend [-f]
+@end example
+
+Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a
+@code{SIGCONT} signal.
+A login shell cannot be suspended; the @option{-f}
+option can be used to override this and force the suspension.
+@end table
+
+When job control is not active, the @code{kill} and @code{wait}
+builtins do not accept @var{jobspec} arguments. They must be
+supplied process @sc{id}s.
+
+@node Job Control Variables
+@section Job Control Variables
+
+@vtable @code
+
+@item auto_resume
+This variable controls how the shell interacts with the user and
+job control. If this variable exists then single word simple
+commands without redirections are treated as candidates for resumption
+of an existing job. There is no ambiguity allowed; if there is
+more than one job beginning with the string typed, then
+the most recently accessed job will be selected.
+The name of a stopped job, in this context, is the command line
+used to start it. If this variable is set to the value @samp{exact},
+the string supplied must match the name of a stopped job exactly;
+if set to @samp{substring},
+the string supplied needs to match a substring of the name of a
+stopped job. The @samp{substring} value provides functionality
+analogous to the @samp{%?} job @sc{id} (@pxref{Job Control Basics}).
+If set to any other value, the supplied string must
+be a prefix of a stopped job's name; this provides functionality
+analogous to the @samp{%} job @sc{id}.
+
+@end vtable
+
+@set readline-appendix
+@set history-appendix
+@cindex Readline, how to use
+@include rluser.texi
+@cindex History, how to use
+@include hsuser.texi
+@clear readline-appendix
+@clear history-appendix
+
+@node Installing Bash
+@chapter Installing Bash
+
+This chapter provides basic instructions for installing Bash on
+the various supported platforms. The distribution supports the
+@sc{gnu} operating systems, nearly every version of Unix, and several
+non-Unix systems such as BeOS and Interix.
+Other independent ports exist for
+@sc{ms-dos}, @sc{os/2}, and Windows platforms.
+
+@menu
+* Basic Installation:: Installation instructions.
+* Compilers and Options:: How to set special options for various
+ systems.
+* Compiling For Multiple Architectures:: How to compile Bash for more
+ than one kind of system from
+ the same source tree.
+* Installation Names:: How to set the various paths used by the installation.
+* Specifying the System Type:: How to configure Bash for a particular system.
+* Sharing Defaults:: How to share default configuration values among GNU
+ programs.
+* Operation Controls:: Options recognized by the configuration program.
+* Optional Features:: How to enable and disable optional features when
+ building Bash.
+@end menu
+
+@node Basic Installation
+@section Basic Installation
+@cindex installation
+@cindex configuration
+@cindex Bash installation
+@cindex Bash configuration
+
+These are installation instructions for Bash.
+
+The simplest way to compile Bash is:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+@code{cd} to the directory containing the source code and type
+@samp{./configure} to configure Bash for your system. If you're
+using @code{csh} on an old version of System V, you might need to
+type @samp{sh ./configure} instead to prevent @code{csh} from trying
+to execute @code{configure} itself.
+
+Running @code{configure} takes some time.
+While running, it prints messages telling which features it is
+checking for.
+
+@item
+Type @samp{make} to compile Bash and build the @code{bashbug} bug
+reporting script.
+
+@item
+Optionally, type @samp{make tests} to run the Bash test suite.
+
+@item
+Type @samp{make install} to install @code{bash} and @code{bashbug}.
+This will also install the manual pages and Info file.
+
+@end enumerate
+
+The @code{configure} shell script attempts to guess correct
+values for various system-dependent variables used during
+compilation. It uses those values to create a @file{Makefile} in
+each directory of the package (the top directory, the
+@file{builtins}, @file{doc}, and @file{support} directories,
+each directory under @file{lib}, and several others). It also creates a
+@file{config.h} file containing system-dependent definitions.
+Finally, it creates a shell script named @code{config.status} that you
+can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a
+file @file{config.cache} that saves the results of its tests to
+speed up reconfiguring, and a file @file{config.log} containing
+compiler output (useful mainly for debugging @code{configure}).
+If at some point
+@file{config.cache} contains results you don't want to keep, you
+may remove or edit it.
+
+To find out more about the options and arguments that the
+@code{configure} script understands, type
+
+@example
+bash-2.04$ ./configure --help
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+at the Bash prompt in your Bash source directory.
+
+If you need to do unusual things to compile Bash, please
+try to figure out how @code{configure} could check whether or not
+to do them, and mail diffs or instructions to
+@email{bash-maintainers@@gnu.org} so they can be
+considered for the next release.
+
+The file @file{configure.ac} is used to create @code{configure}
+by a program called Autoconf. You only need
+@file{configure.ac} if you want to change it or regenerate
+@code{configure} using a newer version of Autoconf. If
+you do this, make sure you are using Autoconf version 2.50 or
+newer.
+
+You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
+source code directory by typing @samp{make clean}. To also remove the
+files that @code{configure} created (so you can compile Bash for
+a different kind of computer), type @samp{make distclean}.
+
+@node Compilers and Options
+@section Compilers and Options
+
+Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking
+that the @code{configure} script does not know about. You can
+give @code{configure} initial values for variables by setting
+them in the environment. Using a Bourne-compatible shell, you
+can do that on the command line like this:
+
+@example
+CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure
+@end example
+
+On systems that have the @code{env} program, you can do it like this:
+
+@example
+env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure
+@end example
+
+The configuration process uses GCC to build Bash if it
+is available.
+
+@node Compiling For Multiple Architectures
+@section Compiling For Multiple Architectures
+
+You can compile Bash for more than one kind of computer at the
+same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
+own directory. To do this, you must use a version of @code{make} that
+supports the @code{VPATH} variable, such as GNU @code{make}.
+@code{cd} to the
+directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
+the @code{configure} script from the source directory. You may need to
+supply the @option{--srcdir=PATH} argument to tell @code{configure} where the
+source files are. @code{configure} automatically checks for the
+source code in the directory that @code{configure} is in and in `..'.
+
+If you have to use a @code{make} that does not supports the @code{VPATH}
+variable, you can compile Bash for one architecture at a
+time in the source code directory. After you have installed
+Bash for one architecture, use @samp{make distclean} before
+reconfiguring for another architecture.
+
+Alternatively, if your system supports symbolic links, you can use the
+@file{support/mkclone} script to create a build tree which has
+symbolic links back to each file in the source directory. Here's an
+example that creates a build directory in the current directory from a
+source directory @file{/usr/gnu/src/bash-2.0}:
+
+@example
+bash /usr/gnu/src/bash-2.0/support/mkclone -s /usr/gnu/src/bash-2.0 .
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+The @code{mkclone} script requires Bash, so you must have already built
+Bash for at least one architecture before you can create build
+directories for other architectures.
+
+@node Installation Names
+@section Installation Names
+
+By default, @samp{make install} will install into
+@file{/usr/local/bin}, @file{/usr/local/man}, etc. You can
+specify an installation prefix other than @file{/usr/local} by
+giving @code{configure} the option @option{--prefix=@var{PATH}},
+or by specifying a value for the @code{DESTDIR} @samp{make}
+variable when running @samp{make install}.
+
+You can specify separate installation prefixes for
+architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files.
+If you give @code{configure} the option
+@option{--exec-prefix=@var{PATH}}, @samp{make install} will use
+@var{PATH} as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
+Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
+
+@node Specifying the System Type
+@section Specifying the System Type
+
+There may be some features @code{configure} can not figure out
+automatically, but need to determine by the type of host Bash
+will run on. Usually @code{configure} can figure that
+out, but if it prints a message saying it can not guess the host
+type, give it the @option{--host=TYPE} option. @samp{TYPE} can
+either be a short name for the system type, such as @samp{sun4},
+or a canonical name with three fields: @samp{CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM}
+(e.g., @samp{i386-unknown-freebsd4.2}).
+
+See the file @file{support/config.sub} for the possible
+values of each field.
+
+@node Sharing Defaults
+@section Sharing Defaults
+
+If you want to set default values for @code{configure} scripts to
+share, you can create a site shell script called
+@code{config.site} that gives default values for variables like
+@code{CC}, @code{cache_file}, and @code{prefix}. @code{configure}
+looks for @file{PREFIX/share/config.site} if it exists, then
+@file{PREFIX/etc/config.site} if it exists. Or, you can set the
+@code{CONFIG_SITE} environment variable to the location of the site
+script. A warning: the Bash @code{configure} looks for a site script,
+but not all @code{configure} scripts do.
+
+@node Operation Controls
+@section Operation Controls
+
+@code{configure} recognizes the following options to control how it
+operates.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item --cache-file=@var{file}
+Use and save the results of the tests in
+@var{file} instead of @file{./config.cache}. Set @var{file} to
+@file{/dev/null} to disable caching, for debugging
+@code{configure}.
+
+@item --help
+Print a summary of the options to @code{configure}, and exit.
+
+@item --quiet
+@itemx --silent
+@itemx -q
+Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.
+
+@item --srcdir=@var{dir}
+Look for the Bash source code in directory @var{dir}. Usually
+@code{configure} can determine that directory automatically.
+
+@item --version
+Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the @code{configure}
+script, and exit.
+@end table
+
+@code{configure} also accepts some other, not widely used, boilerplate
+options. @samp{configure --help} prints the complete list.
+
+@node Optional Features
+@section Optional Features
+
+The Bash @code{configure} has a number of @option{--enable-@var{feature}}
+options, where @var{feature} indicates an optional part of Bash.
+There are also several @option{--with-@var{package}} options,
+where @var{package} is something like @samp{bash-malloc} or @samp{purify}.
+To turn off the default use of a package, use
+@option{--without-@var{package}}. To configure Bash without a feature
+that is enabled by default, use @option{--disable-@var{feature}}.
+
+Here is a complete list of the @option{--enable-} and
+@option{--with-} options that the Bash @code{configure} recognizes.
+
+@table @code
+@item --with-afs
+Define if you are using the Andrew File System from Transarc.
+
+@item --with-bash-malloc
+Use the Bash version of
+@code{malloc} in the directory @file{lib/malloc}. This is not the same
+@code{malloc} that appears in @sc{gnu} libc, but an older version
+originally derived from the 4.2 @sc{bsd} @code{malloc}. This @code{malloc}
+is very fast, but wastes some space on each allocation.
+This option is enabled by default.
+The @file{NOTES} file contains a list of systems for
+which this should be turned off, and @code{configure} disables this
+option automatically for a number of systems.
+
+@item --with-curses
+Use the curses library instead of the termcap library. This should
+be supplied if your system has an inadequate or incomplete termcap
+database.
+
+@item --with-gnu-malloc
+A synonym for @code{--with-bash-malloc}.
+
+@item --with-installed-readline[=@var{PREFIX}]
+Define this to make Bash link with a locally-installed version of Readline
+rather than the version in @file{lib/readline}. This works only with
+Readline 5.0 and later versions. If @var{PREFIX} is @code{yes} or not
+supplied, @code{configure} uses the values of the make variables
+@code{includedir} and @code{libdir}, which are subdirectories of @code{prefix}
+by default, to find the installed version of Readline if it is not in
+the standard system include and library directories.
+If @var{PREFIX} is @code{no}, Bash links with the version in
+@file{lib/readline}.
+If @var{PREFIX} is set to any other value, @code{configure} treats it as
+a directory pathname and looks for
+the installed version of Readline in subdirectories of that directory
+(include files in @var{PREFIX}/@code{include} and the library in
+@var{PREFIX}/@code{lib}).
+
+@item --with-purify
+Define this to use the Purify memory allocation checker from Rational
+Software.
+
+@item --enable-minimal-config
+This produces a shell with minimal features, close to the historical
+Bourne shell.
+@end table
+
+There are several @option{--enable-} options that alter how Bash is
+compiled and linked, rather than changing run-time features.
+
+@table @code
+@item --enable-largefile
+Enable support for @uref{http://www.sas.com/standards/large_file/x_open.20Mar96.html,
+large files} if the operating system requires special compiler options
+to build programs which can access large files. This is enabled by
+default, if the operating system provides large file support.
+
+@item --enable-profiling
+This builds a Bash binary that produces profiling information to be
+processed by @code{gprof} each time it is executed.
+
+@item --enable-static-link
+This causes Bash to be linked statically, if @code{gcc} is being used.
+This could be used to build a version to use as root's shell.
+@end table
+
+The @samp{minimal-config} option can be used to disable all of
+the following options, but it is processed first, so individual
+options may be enabled using @samp{enable-@var{feature}}.
+
+All of the following options except for @samp{disabled-builtins},
+@samp{direxpand-default}, and
+@samp{xpg-echo-default} are
+enabled by default, unless the operating system does not provide the
+necessary support.
+
+@table @code
+@item --enable-alias
+Allow alias expansion and include the @code{alias} and @code{unalias}
+builtins (@pxref{Aliases}).
+
+@item --enable-arith-for-command
+Include support for the alternate form of the @code{for} command
+that behaves like the C language @code{for} statement
+(@pxref{Looping Constructs}).
+
+@item --enable-array-variables
+Include support for one-dimensional array shell variables
+(@pxref{Arrays}).
+
+@item --enable-bang-history
+Include support for @code{csh}-like history substitution
+(@pxref{History Interaction}).
+
+@item --enable-brace-expansion
+Include @code{csh}-like brace expansion
+( @code{b@{a,b@}c} @expansion{} @code{bac bbc} ).
+See @ref{Brace Expansion}, for a complete description.
+
+@item --enable-casemod-attributes
+Include support for case-modifying attributes in the @code{declare} builtin
+and assignment statements. Variables with the @var{uppercase} attribute,
+for example, will have their values converted to uppercase upon assignment.
+
+@item --enable-casemod-expansion
+Include support for case-modifying word expansions.
+
+@item --enable-command-timing
+Include support for recognizing @code{time} as a reserved word and for
+displaying timing statistics for the pipeline following @code{time}
+(@pxref{Pipelines}).
+This allows pipelines as well as shell builtins and functions to be timed.
+
+@item --enable-cond-command
+Include support for the @code{[[} conditional command.
+(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}).
+
+@item --enable-cond-regexp
+Include support for matching @sc{posix} regular expressions using the
+@samp{=~} binary operator in the @code{[[} conditional command.
+(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}).
+
+@item --enable-coprocesses
+Include support for coprocesses and the @code{coproc} reserved word
+(@pxref{Pipelines}).
+
+@item --enable-debugger
+Include support for the bash debugger (distributed separately).
+
+@item --enable-direxpand-default
+Cause the @code{direxpand} shell option (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin})
+to be enabled by default when the shell starts.
+It is normally disabled by default.
+
+@item --enable-directory-stack
+Include support for a @code{csh}-like directory stack and the
+@code{pushd}, @code{popd}, and @code{dirs} builtins
+(@pxref{The Directory Stack}).
+
+@item --enable-disabled-builtins
+Allow builtin commands to be invoked via @samp{builtin xxx}
+even after @code{xxx} has been disabled using @samp{enable -n xxx}.
+See @ref{Bash Builtins}, for details of the @code{builtin} and
+@code{enable} builtin commands.
+
+@item --enable-dparen-arithmetic
+Include support for the @code{((@dots{}))} command
+(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}).
+
+@item --enable-extended-glob
+Include support for the extended pattern matching features described
+above under @ref{Pattern Matching}.
+
+@item --enable-extended-glob-default
+Set the default value of the @var{extglob} shell option described
+above under @ref{The Shopt Builtin} to be enabled.
+
+@item --enable-glob-asciirange-default
+Set the default value of the @var{globasciiranges} shell option described
+above under @ref{The Shopt Builtin} to be enabled.
+This controls the behavior of character ranges when used in pattern matching
+bracket expressions.
+
+@item --enable-help-builtin
+Include the @code{help} builtin, which displays help on shell builtins and
+variables (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item --enable-history
+Include command history and the @code{fc} and @code{history}
+builtin commands (@pxref{Bash History Facilities}).
+
+@item --enable-job-control
+This enables the job control features (@pxref{Job Control}),
+if the operating system supports them.
+
+@item --enable-multibyte
+This enables support for multibyte characters if the operating
+system provides the necessary support.
+
+@item --enable-net-redirections
+This enables the special handling of filenames of the form
+@code{/dev/tcp/@var{host}/@var{port}} and
+@code{/dev/udp/@var{host}/@var{port}}
+when used in redirections (@pxref{Redirections}).
+
+@item --enable-process-substitution
+This enables process substitution (@pxref{Process Substitution}) if
+the operating system provides the necessary support.
+
+@item --enable-progcomp
+Enable the programmable completion facilities
+(@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
+If Readline is not enabled, this option has no effect.
+
+@item --enable-prompt-string-decoding
+Turn on the interpretation of a number of backslash-escaped characters
+in the @env{$PS1}, @env{$PS2}, @env{$PS3}, and @env{$PS4} prompt
+strings. See @ref{Controlling the Prompt}, for a complete list of prompt
+string escape sequences.
+
+@item --enable-readline
+Include support for command-line editing and history with the Bash
+version of the Readline library (@pxref{Command Line Editing}).
+
+@item --enable-restricted
+Include support for a @dfn{restricted shell}. If this is enabled, Bash,
+when called as @code{rbash}, enters a restricted mode. See
+@ref{The Restricted Shell}, for a description of restricted mode.
+
+@item --enable-select
+Include the @code{select} compound command, which allows the generation of
+simple menus (@pxref{Conditional Constructs}).
+
+@item --enable-separate-helpfiles
+Use external files for the documentation displayed by the @code{help} builtin
+instead of storing the text internally.
+
+@item --enable-single-help-strings
+Store the text displayed by the @code{help} builtin as a single string for
+each help topic. This aids in translating the text to different languages.
+You may need to disable this if your compiler cannot handle very long string
+literals.
+
+@item --enable-strict-posix-default
+Make Bash @sc{posix}-conformant by default (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}).
+
+@item --enable-usg-echo-default
+A synonym for @code{--enable-xpg-echo-default}.
+
+@item --enable-xpg-echo-default
+Make the @code{echo} builtin expand backslash-escaped characters by default,
+without requiring the @option{-e} option.
+This sets the default value of the @code{xpg_echo} shell option to @code{on},
+which makes the Bash @code{echo} behave more like the version specified in
+the Single Unix Specification, version 3.
+@xref{Bash Builtins}, for a description of the escape sequences that
+@code{echo} recognizes.
+@end table
+
+The file @file{config-top.h} contains C Preprocessor
+@samp{#define} statements for options which are not settable from
+@code{configure}.
+Some of these are not meant to be changed; beware of the consequences if
+you do.
+Read the comments associated with each definition for more
+information about its effect.
+
+@node Reporting Bugs
+@appendix Reporting Bugs
+
+Please report all bugs you find in Bash.
+But first, you should
+make sure that it really is a bug, and that it appears in the latest
+version of Bash.
+The latest version of Bash is always available for FTP from
+@uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bash/}.
+
+Once you have determined that a bug actually exists, use the
+@code{bashbug} command to submit a bug report.
+If you have a fix, you are encouraged to mail that as well!
+Suggestions and `philosophical' bug reports may be mailed
+to @email{bug-bash@@gnu.org} or posted to the Usenet
+newsgroup @code{gnu.bash.bug}.
+
+All bug reports should include:
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+The version number of Bash.
+@item
+The hardware and operating system.
+@item
+The compiler used to compile Bash.
+@item
+A description of the bug behaviour.
+@item
+A short script or `recipe' which exercises the bug and may be used
+to reproduce it.
+@end itemize
+
+@noindent
+@code{bashbug} inserts the first three items automatically into
+the template it provides for filing a bug report.
+
+Please send all reports concerning this manual to
+@email{bug-bash@@gnu.org}.
+
+@node Major Differences From The Bourne Shell
+@appendix Major Differences From The Bourne Shell
+
+Bash implements essentially the same grammar, parameter and
+variable expansion, redirection, and quoting as the Bourne Shell.
+Bash uses the @sc{posix} standard as the specification of
+how these features are to be implemented. There are some
+differences between the traditional Bourne shell and Bash; this
+section quickly details the differences of significance. A
+number of these differences are explained in greater depth in
+previous sections.
+This section uses the version of @code{sh} included in SVR4.2 (the
+last version of the historical Bourne shell) as the baseline reference.
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Bash is @sc{posix}-conformant, even where the @sc{posix} specification
+differs from traditional @code{sh} behavior (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}).
+
+@item
+Bash has multi-character invocation options (@pxref{Invoking Bash}).
+
+@item
+Bash has command-line editing (@pxref{Command Line Editing}) and
+the @code{bind} builtin.
+
+@item
+Bash provides a programmable word completion mechanism
+(@pxref{Programmable Completion}), and builtin commands
+@code{complete}, @code{compgen}, and @code{compopt}, to
+manipulate it.
+
+@item
+Bash has command history (@pxref{Bash History Facilities}) and the
+@code{history} and @code{fc} builtins to manipulate it.
+The Bash history list maintains timestamp information and uses the
+value of the @code{HISTTIMEFORMAT} variable to display it.
+
+@item
+Bash implements @code{csh}-like history expansion
+(@pxref{History Interaction}).
+
+@item
+Bash has one-dimensional array variables (@pxref{Arrays}), and the
+appropriate variable expansions and assignment syntax to use them.
+Several of the Bash builtins take options to act on arrays.
+Bash provides a number of built-in array variables.
+
+@item
+The @code{$'@dots{}'} quoting syntax, which expands ANSI-C
+backslash-escaped characters in the text between the single quotes,
+is supported (@pxref{ANSI-C Quoting}).
+
+@item
+Bash supports the @code{$"@dots{}"} quoting syntax to do
+locale-specific translation of the characters between the double
+quotes. The @option{-D}, @option{--dump-strings}, and @option{--dump-po-strings}
+invocation options list the translatable strings found in a script
+(@pxref{Locale Translation}).
+
+@item
+Bash implements the @code{!} keyword to negate the return value of
+a pipeline (@pxref{Pipelines}).
+Very useful when an @code{if} statement needs to act only if a test fails.
+The Bash @samp{-o pipefail} option to @code{set} will cause a pipeline to
+return a failure status if any command fails.
+
+@item
+Bash has the @code{time} reserved word and command timing (@pxref{Pipelines}).
+The display of the timing statistics may be controlled with the
+@env{TIMEFORMAT} variable.
+
+@item
+Bash implements the @code{for (( @var{expr1} ; @var{expr2} ; @var{expr3} ))}
+arithmetic for command, similar to the C language (@pxref{Looping Constructs}).
+
+@item
+Bash includes the @code{select} compound command, which allows the
+generation of simple menus (@pxref{Conditional Constructs}).
+
+@item
+Bash includes the @code{[[} compound command, which makes conditional
+testing part of the shell grammar (@pxref{Conditional Constructs}), including
+optional regular expression matching.
+
+@item
+Bash provides optional case-insensitive matching for the @code{case} and
+@code{[[} constructs.
+
+@item
+Bash includes brace expansion (@pxref{Brace Expansion}) and tilde
+expansion (@pxref{Tilde Expansion}).
+
+@item
+Bash implements command aliases and the @code{alias} and @code{unalias}
+builtins (@pxref{Aliases}).
+
+@item
+Bash provides shell arithmetic, the @code{((} compound command
+(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}),
+and arithmetic expansion (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}).
+
+@item
+Variables present in the shell's initial environment are automatically
+exported to child processes. The Bourne shell does not normally do
+this unless the variables are explicitly marked using the @code{export}
+command.
+
+@item
+Bash supports the @samp{+=} assignment operator, which appends to the value
+of the variable named on the left hand side.
+
+@item
+Bash includes the @sc{posix} pattern removal @samp{%}, @samp{#}, @samp{%%}
+and @samp{##} expansions to remove leading or trailing substrings from
+variable values (@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}).
+
+@item
+The expansion @code{$@{#xx@}}, which returns the length of @code{$@{xx@}},
+is supported (@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}).
+
+@item
+The expansion @code{$@{var:}@var{offset}@code{[:}@var{length}@code{]@}},
+which expands to the substring of @code{var}'s value of length
+@var{length}, beginning at @var{offset}, is present
+(@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}).
+
+@item
+The expansion
+@code{$@{var/[/]}@var{pattern}@code{[/}@var{replacement}@code{]@}},
+which matches @var{pattern} and replaces it with @var{replacement} in
+the value of @code{var}, is available (@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}).
+
+@item
+The expansion @code{$@{!@var{prefix}*@}} expansion, which expands to
+the names of all shell variables whose names begin with @var{prefix},
+is available (@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}).
+
+@item
+Bash has @var{indirect} variable expansion using @code{$@{!word@}}
+(@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}).
+
+@item
+Bash can expand positional parameters beyond @code{$9} using
+@code{$@{@var{num}@}}.
+
+@item
+The @sc{posix} @code{$()} form of command substitution
+is implemented (@pxref{Command Substitution}),
+and preferred to the Bourne shell's @code{``} (which
+is also implemented for backwards compatibility).
+
+@item
+Bash has process substitution (@pxref{Process Substitution}).
+
+@item
+Bash automatically assigns variables that provide information about the
+current user (@env{UID}, @env{EUID}, and @env{GROUPS}), the current host
+(@env{HOSTTYPE}, @env{OSTYPE}, @env{MACHTYPE}, and @env{HOSTNAME}),
+and the instance of Bash that is running (@env{BASH},
+@env{BASH_VERSION}, and @env{BASH_VERSINFO}). @xref{Bash Variables},
+for details.
+
+@item
+The @env{IFS} variable is used to split only the results of expansion,
+not all words (@pxref{Word Splitting}).
+This closes a longstanding shell security hole.
+
+@item
+The filename expansion bracket expression code uses @samp{!} and @samp{^}
+to negate the set of characters between the brackets.
+The Bourne shell uses only @samp{!}.
+
+@item
+Bash implements the full set of @sc{posix} filename expansion operators,
+including @var{character classes}, @var{equivalence classes}, and
+@var{collating symbols} (@pxref{Filename Expansion}).
+
+@item
+Bash implements extended pattern matching features when the @code{extglob}
+shell option is enabled (@pxref{Pattern Matching}).
+
+@item
+It is possible to have a variable and a function with the same name;
+@code{sh} does not separate the two name spaces.
+
+@item
+Bash functions are permitted to have local variables using the
+@code{local} builtin, and thus useful recursive functions may be written
+(@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item
+Variable assignments preceding commands affect only that command, even
+builtins and functions (@pxref{Environment}).
+In @code{sh}, all variable assignments
+preceding commands are global unless the command is executed from the
+file system.
+
+@item
+Bash performs filename expansion on filenames specified as operands
+to input and output redirection operators (@pxref{Redirections}).
+
+@item
+Bash contains the @samp{<>} redirection operator, allowing a file to be
+opened for both reading and writing, and the @samp{&>} redirection
+operator, for directing standard output and standard error to the same
+file (@pxref{Redirections}).
+
+@item
+Bash includes the @samp{<<<} redirection operator, allowing a string to
+be used as the standard input to a command.
+
+@item
+Bash implements the @samp{[n]<&@var{word}} and @samp{[n]>&@var{word}}
+redirection operators, which move one file descriptor to another.
+
+@item
+Bash treats a number of filenames specially when they are
+used in redirection operators (@pxref{Redirections}).
+
+@item
+Bash can open network connections to arbitrary machines and services
+with the redirection operators (@pxref{Redirections}).
+
+@item
+The @code{noclobber} option is available to avoid overwriting existing
+files with output redirection (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+The @samp{>|} redirection operator may be used to override @code{noclobber}.
+
+@item
+The Bash @code{cd} and @code{pwd} builtins (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins})
+each take @option{-L} and @option{-P} options to switch between logical and
+physical modes.
+
+@item
+Bash allows a function to override a builtin with the same name, and provides
+access to that builtin's functionality within the function via the
+@code{builtin} and @code{command} builtins (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item
+The @code{command} builtin allows selective disabling of functions
+when command lookup is performed (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item
+Individual builtins may be enabled or disabled using the @code{enable}
+builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item
+The Bash @code{exec} builtin takes additional options that allow users
+to control the contents of the environment passed to the executed
+command, and what the zeroth argument to the command is to be
+(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+
+@item
+Shell functions may be exported to children via the environment
+using @code{export -f} (@pxref{Shell Functions}).
+
+@item
+The Bash @code{export}, @code{readonly}, and @code{declare} builtins can
+take a @option{-f} option to act on shell functions, a @option{-p} option to
+display variables with various attributes set in a format that can be
+used as shell input, a @option{-n} option to remove various variable
+attributes, and @samp{name=value} arguments to set variable attributes
+and values simultaneously.
+
+@item
+The Bash @code{hash} builtin allows a name to be associated with
+an arbitrary filename, even when that filename cannot be found by
+searching the @env{$PATH}, using @samp{hash -p}
+(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+
+@item
+Bash includes a @code{help} builtin for quick reference to shell
+facilities (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item
+The @code{printf} builtin is available to display formatted output
+(@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item
+The Bash @code{read} builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins})
+will read a line ending in @samp{\} with
+the @option{-r} option, and will use the @env{REPLY} variable as a
+default if no non-option arguments are supplied.
+The Bash @code{read} builtin
+also accepts a prompt string with the @option{-p} option and will use
+Readline to obtain the line when given the @option{-e} option.
+The @code{read} builtin also has additional options to control input:
+the @option{-s} option will turn off echoing of input characters as
+they are read, the @option{-t} option will allow @code{read} to time out
+if input does not arrive within a specified number of seconds, the
+@option{-n} option will allow reading only a specified number of
+characters rather than a full line, and the @option{-d} option will read
+until a particular character rather than newline.
+
+@item
+The @code{return} builtin may be used to abort execution of scripts
+executed with the @code{.} or @code{source} builtins
+(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+
+@item
+Bash includes the @code{shopt} builtin, for finer control of shell
+optional capabilities (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}), and allows these options
+to be set and unset at shell invocation (@pxref{Invoking Bash}).
+
+@item
+Bash has much more optional behavior controllable with the @code{set}
+builtin (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+
+@item
+The @samp{-x} (@option{xtrace}) option displays commands other than
+simple commands when performing an execution trace
+(@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+
+@item
+The @code{test} builtin (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins})
+is slightly different, as it implements the @sc{posix} algorithm,
+which specifies the behavior based on the number of arguments.
+
+@item
+Bash includes the @code{caller} builtin, which displays the context of
+any active subroutine call (a shell function or a script executed with
+the @code{.} or @code{source} builtins). This supports the bash
+debugger.
+
+@item
+The @code{trap} builtin (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}) allows a
+@code{DEBUG} pseudo-signal specification, similar to @code{EXIT}.
+Commands specified with a @code{DEBUG} trap are executed before every
+simple command, @code{for} command, @code{case} command,
+@code{select} command, every arithmetic @code{for} command, and before
+the first command executes in a shell function.
+The @code{DEBUG} trap is not inherited by shell functions unless the
+function has been given the @code{trace} attribute or the
+@code{functrace} option has been enabled using the @code{shopt} builtin.
+The @code{extdebug} shell option has additional effects on the
+@code{DEBUG} trap.
+
+The @code{trap} builtin (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}) allows an
+@code{ERR} pseudo-signal specification, similar to @code{EXIT} and @code{DEBUG}.
+Commands specified with an @code{ERR} trap are executed after a simple
+command fails, with a few exceptions.
+The @code{ERR} trap is not inherited by shell functions unless the
+@code{-o errtrace} option to the @code{set} builtin is enabled.
+
+The @code{trap} builtin (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}) allows a
+@code{RETURN} pseudo-signal specification, similar to
+@code{EXIT} and @code{DEBUG}.
+Commands specified with an @code{RETURN} trap are executed before
+execution resumes after a shell function or a shell script executed with
+@code{.} or @code{source} returns.
+The @code{RETURN} trap is not inherited by shell functions unless the
+function has been given the @code{trace} attribute or the
+@code{functrace} option has been enabled using the @code{shopt} builtin.
+
+@item
+The Bash @code{type} builtin is more extensive and gives more information
+about the names it finds (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item
+The Bash @code{umask} builtin permits a @option{-p} option to cause
+the output to be displayed in the form of a @code{umask} command
+that may be reused as input (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}).
+
+@item
+Bash implements a @code{csh}-like directory stack, and provides the
+@code{pushd}, @code{popd}, and @code{dirs} builtins to manipulate it
+(@pxref{The Directory Stack}).
+Bash also makes the directory stack visible as the value of the
+@env{DIRSTACK} shell variable.
+
+@item
+Bash interprets special backslash-escaped characters in the prompt
+strings when interactive (@pxref{Controlling the Prompt}).
+
+@item
+The Bash restricted mode is more useful (@pxref{The Restricted Shell});
+the SVR4.2 shell restricted mode is too limited.
+
+@item
+The @code{disown} builtin can remove a job from the internal shell
+job table (@pxref{Job Control Builtins}) or suppress the sending
+of @code{SIGHUP} to a job when the shell exits as the result of a
+@code{SIGHUP}.
+
+@item
+Bash includes a number of features to support a separate debugger for
+shell scripts.
+
+@item
+The SVR4.2 shell has two privilege-related builtins
+(@code{mldmode} and @code{priv}) not present in Bash.
+
+@item
+Bash does not have the @code{stop} or @code{newgrp} builtins.
+
+@item
+Bash does not use the @env{SHACCT} variable or perform shell accounting.
+
+@item
+The SVR4.2 @code{sh} uses a @env{TIMEOUT} variable like Bash uses
+@env{TMOUT}.
+
+@end itemize
+
+@noindent
+More features unique to Bash may be found in @ref{Bash Features}.
+
+
+@appendixsec Implementation Differences From The SVR4.2 Shell
+
+Since Bash is a completely new implementation, it does not suffer from
+many of the limitations of the SVR4.2 shell. For instance:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Bash does not fork a subshell when redirecting into or out of
+a shell control structure such as an @code{if} or @code{while}
+statement.
+
+@item
+Bash does not allow unbalanced quotes. The SVR4.2 shell will silently
+insert a needed closing quote at @code{EOF} under certain circumstances.
+This can be the cause of some hard-to-find errors.
+
+@item
+The SVR4.2 shell uses a baroque memory management scheme based on
+trapping @code{SIGSEGV}. If the shell is started from a process with
+@code{SIGSEGV} blocked (e.g., by using the @code{system()} C library
+function call), it misbehaves badly.
+
+@item
+In a questionable attempt at security, the SVR4.2 shell,
+when invoked without the @option{-p} option, will alter its real
+and effective @sc{uid} and @sc{gid} if they are less than some
+magic threshold value, commonly 100.
+This can lead to unexpected results.
+
+@item
+The SVR4.2 shell does not allow users to trap @code{SIGSEGV},
+@code{SIGALRM}, or @code{SIGCHLD}.
+
+@item
+The SVR4.2 shell does not allow the @env{IFS}, @env{MAILCHECK},
+@env{PATH}, @env{PS1}, or @env{PS2} variables to be unset.
+
+@item
+The SVR4.2 shell treats @samp{^} as the undocumented equivalent of
+@samp{|}.
+
+@item
+Bash allows multiple option arguments when it is invoked (@code{-x -v});
+the SVR4.2 shell allows only one option argument (@code{-xv}). In
+fact, some versions of the shell dump core if the second argument begins
+with a @samp{-}.
+
+@item
+The SVR4.2 shell exits a script if any builtin fails; Bash exits
+a script only if one of the @sc{posix} special builtins fails, and
+only for certain failures, as enumerated in the @sc{posix} standard.
+
+@item
+The SVR4.2 shell behaves differently when invoked as @code{jsh}
+(it turns on job control).
+@end itemize
+
+@node GNU Free Documentation License
+@appendix GNU Free Documentation License
+
+@include fdl.texi
+
+@node Indexes
+@appendix Indexes
+
+@menu
+* Builtin Index:: Index of Bash builtin commands.
+* Reserved Word Index:: Index of Bash reserved words.
+* Variable Index:: Quick reference helps you find the
+ variable you want.
+* Function Index:: Index of bindable Readline functions.
+* Concept Index:: General index for concepts described in
+ this manual.
+@end menu
+
+@node Builtin Index
+@appendixsec Index of Shell Builtin Commands
+@printindex bt
+
+@node Reserved Word Index
+@appendixsec Index of Shell Reserved Words
+@printindex rw
+
+@node Variable Index
+@appendixsec Parameter and Variable Index
+@printindex vr
+
+@node Function Index
+@appendixsec Function Index
+@printindex fn
+
+@node Concept Index
+@appendixsec Concept Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@bye
Copyright (C) 1988-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@end ignore
-@set LASTCHANGE Tue Oct 7 11:45:14 EDT 2014
+@set LASTCHANGE Sat Nov 1 20:03:13 EDT 2014
@set EDITION 4.3
@set VERSION 4.3
-@set UPDATED 7 October 2014
-@set UPDATED-MONTH October 2014
+@set UPDATED 1 November 2014
+@set UPDATED-MONTH November 2014
--- /dev/null
+@ignore
+Copyright (C) 1988-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@end ignore
+
+@set LASTCHANGE Tue Oct 7 11:45:14 EDT 2014
+
+@set EDITION 4.3
+@set VERSION 4.3
+
+@set UPDATED 7 October 2014
+@set UPDATED-MONTH October 2014
#include "builtins/common.h"
#include "builtins/builtext.h" /* list of builtins */
+#include "builtins/getopt.h"
+
#include <glob/strmatch.h>
#include <tilde/tilde.h>
return (result);
}
+static void
+maybe_restore_getopt_state (gs)
+ sh_getopt_state_t *gs;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ /* If we have a local copy of OPTIND and it's at the right (current)
+ context, then we restore getopt's internal state. If not, we just
+ let it go. We know there is a local OPTIND if gs->gs_flags & 1.
+ This is set below in execute_function() before the context is run. */
+ if (gs->gs_flags & 1)
+ sh_getopt_restore_istate (gs);
+ else
+ free (gs);
+}
+
static int
execute_function (var, words, flags, fds_to_close, async, subshell)
SHELL_VAR *var;
#endif
FUNCTION_DEF *shell_fn;
char *sfile, *t;
+ sh_getopt_state_t *gs;
USE_VAR(fc);
if (tc && (flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN))
tc->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ gs = sh_getopt_save_istate ();
if (subshell == 0)
{
begin_unwind_frame ("function_calling");
push_context (var->name, subshell, temporary_env);
+ /* This has to be before the pop_context(), because the unwinding of
+ local variables may cause the restore of a local declaration of
+ OPTIND to force a getopts state reset. */
+ add_unwind_protect (maybe_restore_getopt_state, gs);
add_unwind_protect (pop_context, (char *)NULL);
unwind_protect_int (line_number);
unwind_protect_int (return_catch_flag);
unwind_protect_jmp_buf (return_catch);
add_unwind_protect (dispose_command, (char *)tc);
unwind_protect_pointer (this_shell_function);
- unwind_protect_int (loop_level);
unwind_protect_int (funcnest);
unwind_protect_int (loop_level);
}
if (debugging_mode)
pop_args ();
+ /* If we have a local copy of OPTIND, note it in the saved getopts state. */
+ nfv = find_variable ("OPTIND");
+ if (nfv && nfv->context == variable_context)
+ gs->gs_flags |= 1;
+
if (subshell == 0)
run_unwind_frame ("function_calling");
--- /dev/null
+/* execute_cmd.c -- Execute a COMMAND structure. */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+ Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#if !defined (__GNUC__) && !defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H) && defined (_AIX)
+ #pragma alloca
+#endif /* _AIX && RISC6000 && !__GNUC__ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "chartypes.h"
+#include "bashtypes.h"
+#if !defined (_MINIX) && defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H)
+# include <sys/file.h>
+#endif
+#include "filecntl.h"
+#include "posixstat.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+#if defined (HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
+# include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "posixtime.h"
+
+#if defined (HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) && !defined (RLIMTYPE)
+# include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H) && defined (HAVE_TIMES)
+# include <sys/times.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#if !defined (errno)
+extern int errno;
+#endif
+
+#define NEED_FPURGE_DECL
+
+#include "bashansi.h"
+#include "bashintl.h"
+
+#include "memalloc.h"
+#include "shell.h"
+#include <y.tab.h> /* use <...> so we pick it up from the build directory */
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "builtins.h"
+#include "hashlib.h"
+#include "jobs.h"
+#include "execute_cmd.h"
+#include "findcmd.h"
+#include "redir.h"
+#include "trap.h"
+#include "pathexp.h"
+#include "hashcmd.h"
+
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+# include "test.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "builtins/common.h"
+#include "builtins/builtext.h" /* list of builtins */
+
+#include "builtins/getopt.h"
+
+#include <glob/strmatch.h>
+#include <tilde/tilde.h>
+
+#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
+# include "input.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+# include "alias.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+# include "bashhist.h"
+#endif
+
+extern int dollar_dollar_pid;
+extern int posixly_correct;
+extern int expand_aliases;
+extern int autocd;
+extern int breaking, continuing, loop_level;
+extern int parse_and_execute_level, running_trap, sourcelevel;
+extern int command_string_index, line_number;
+extern int dot_found_in_search;
+extern int already_making_children;
+extern int tempenv_assign_error;
+extern char *the_printed_command, *shell_name;
+extern pid_t last_command_subst_pid;
+extern sh_builtin_func_t *last_shell_builtin, *this_shell_builtin;
+extern char **subshell_argv, **subshell_envp;
+extern int subshell_argc;
+extern time_t shell_start_time;
+#if 0
+extern char *glob_argv_flags;
+#endif
+
+extern int job_control; /* XXX */
+
+extern int close __P((int));
+
+/* Static functions defined and used in this file. */
+static void close_pipes __P((int, int));
+static void do_piping __P((int, int));
+static void bind_lastarg __P((char *));
+static int shell_control_structure __P((enum command_type));
+static void cleanup_redirects __P((REDIRECT *));
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+static int restore_signal_mask __P((sigset_t *));
+#endif
+
+static void async_redirect_stdin __P((void));
+
+static int builtin_status __P((int));
+
+static int execute_for_command __P((FOR_COM *));
+#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
+static int displen __P((const char *));
+static int print_index_and_element __P((int, int, WORD_LIST *));
+static void indent __P((int, int));
+static void print_select_list __P((WORD_LIST *, int, int, int));
+static char *select_query __P((WORD_LIST *, int, char *, int));
+static int execute_select_command __P((SELECT_COM *));
+#endif
+#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+static int execute_arith_command __P((ARITH_COM *));
+#endif
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+static int execute_cond_node __P((COND_COM *));
+static int execute_cond_command __P((COND_COM *));
+#endif
+#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING)
+static int mkfmt __P((char *, int, int, time_t, int));
+static void print_formatted_time __P((FILE *, char *,
+ time_t, int, time_t, int,
+ time_t, int, int));
+static int time_command __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *));
+#endif
+#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
+static intmax_t eval_arith_for_expr __P((WORD_LIST *, int *));
+static int execute_arith_for_command __P((ARITH_FOR_COM *));
+#endif
+static int execute_case_command __P((CASE_COM *));
+static int execute_while_command __P((WHILE_COM *));
+static int execute_until_command __P((WHILE_COM *));
+static int execute_while_or_until __P((WHILE_COM *, int));
+static int execute_if_command __P((IF_COM *));
+static int execute_null_command __P((REDIRECT *, int, int, int));
+static void fix_assignment_words __P((WORD_LIST *));
+static int execute_simple_command __P((SIMPLE_COM *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *));
+static int execute_builtin __P((sh_builtin_func_t *, WORD_LIST *, int, int));
+static int execute_function __P((SHELL_VAR *, WORD_LIST *, int, struct fd_bitmap *, int, int));
+static int execute_builtin_or_function __P((WORD_LIST *, sh_builtin_func_t *,
+ SHELL_VAR *,
+ REDIRECT *, struct fd_bitmap *, int));
+static void execute_subshell_builtin_or_function __P((WORD_LIST *, REDIRECT *,
+ sh_builtin_func_t *,
+ SHELL_VAR *,
+ int, int, int,
+ struct fd_bitmap *,
+ int));
+static int execute_disk_command __P((WORD_LIST *, REDIRECT *, char *,
+ int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *, int));
+
+static char *getinterp __P((char *, int, int *));
+static void initialize_subshell __P((void));
+static int execute_in_subshell __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *));
+#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
+static int execute_coproc __P((COMMAND *, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *));
+#endif
+
+static int execute_pipeline __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *));
+
+static int execute_connection __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *));
+
+static int execute_intern_function __P((WORD_DESC *, FUNCTION_DEF *));
+
+/* Set to 1 if fd 0 was the subject of redirection to a subshell. Global
+ so that reader_loop can set it to zero before executing a command. */
+int stdin_redir;
+
+/* The name of the command that is currently being executed.
+ `test' needs this, for example. */
+char *this_command_name;
+
+/* The printed representation of the currently-executing command (same as
+ the_printed_command), except when a trap is being executed. Useful for
+ a debugger to know where exactly the program is currently executing. */
+char *the_printed_command_except_trap;
+
+/* For catching RETURN in a function. */
+int return_catch_flag;
+int return_catch_value;
+procenv_t return_catch;
+
+/* The value returned by the last synchronous command. */
+volatile int last_command_exit_value;
+
+/* Whether or not the last command (corresponding to last_command_exit_value)
+ was terminated by a signal, and, if so, which one. */
+int last_command_exit_signal;
+
+/* Are we currently ignoring the -e option for the duration of a builtin's
+ execution? */
+int builtin_ignoring_errexit = 0;
+
+/* The list of redirections to perform which will undo the redirections
+ that I made in the shell. */
+REDIRECT *redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+
+/* The list of redirections to perform which will undo the internal
+ redirections performed by the `exec' builtin. These are redirections
+ that must be undone even when exec discards redirection_undo_list. */
+REDIRECT *exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+
+/* When greater than zero, value is the `level' of builtins we are
+ currently executing (e.g. `eval echo a' would have it set to 2). */
+int executing_builtin = 0;
+
+/* Non-zero if we are executing a command list (a;b;c, etc.) */
+int executing_list = 0;
+
+/* Non-zero if failing commands in a command substitution should not exit the
+ shell even if -e is set. Used to pass the CMD_IGNORE_RETURN flag down to
+ commands run in command substitutions by parse_and_execute. */
+int comsub_ignore_return = 0;
+
+/* Non-zero if we have just forked and are currently running in a subshell
+ environment. */
+int subshell_environment;
+
+/* Count of nested subshells, like SHLVL. Available via $BASH_SUBSHELL */
+int subshell_level = 0;
+
+/* Currently-executing shell function. */
+SHELL_VAR *this_shell_function;
+
+/* If non-zero, matches in case and [[ ... ]] are case-insensitive */
+int match_ignore_case = 0;
+
+int executing_command_builtin = 0;
+
+struct stat SB; /* used for debugging */
+
+static int special_builtin_failed;
+
+static COMMAND *currently_executing_command;
+
+/* The line number that the currently executing function starts on. */
+static int function_line_number;
+
+/* XXX - set to 1 if we're running the DEBUG trap and we want to show the line
+ number containing the function name. Used by executing_line_number to
+ report the correct line number. Kind of a hack. */
+static int showing_function_line;
+
+/* $LINENO ($BASH_LINENO) for use by an ERR trap. Global so parse_and_execute
+ can save and restore it. */
+int line_number_for_err_trap;
+
+/* A sort of function nesting level counter */
+int funcnest = 0;
+int funcnest_max = 0;
+
+int evalnest = 0; /* bash-4.4/bash-5.0 */
+int evalnest_max = EVALNEST_MAX;
+
+int sourcenest = 0;
+int sourcenest_max = SOURCENEST_MAX;
+
+volatile int from_return_trap = 0;
+
+int lastpipe_opt = 0;
+
+struct fd_bitmap *current_fds_to_close = (struct fd_bitmap *)NULL;
+
+#define FD_BITMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE 32
+
+/* Functions to allocate and deallocate the structures used to pass
+ information from the shell to its children about file descriptors
+ to close. */
+struct fd_bitmap *
+new_fd_bitmap (size)
+ int size;
+{
+ struct fd_bitmap *ret;
+
+ ret = (struct fd_bitmap *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct fd_bitmap));
+
+ ret->size = size;
+
+ if (size)
+ {
+ ret->bitmap = (char *)xmalloc (size);
+ memset (ret->bitmap, '\0', size);
+ }
+ else
+ ret->bitmap = (char *)NULL;
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+void
+dispose_fd_bitmap (fdbp)
+ struct fd_bitmap *fdbp;
+{
+ FREE (fdbp->bitmap);
+ free (fdbp);
+}
+
+void
+close_fd_bitmap (fdbp)
+ struct fd_bitmap *fdbp;
+{
+ register int i;
+
+ if (fdbp)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < fdbp->size; i++)
+ if (fdbp->bitmap[i])
+ {
+ close (i);
+ fdbp->bitmap[i] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Return the line number of the currently executing command. */
+int
+executing_line_number ()
+{
+ if (executing && showing_function_line == 0 &&
+ (variable_context == 0 || interactive_shell == 0) &&
+ currently_executing_command)
+ {
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+ if (currently_executing_command->type == cm_cond)
+ return currently_executing_command->value.Cond->line;
+#endif
+#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ if (currently_executing_command->type == cm_arith)
+ return currently_executing_command->value.Arith->line;
+#endif
+#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
+ if (currently_executing_command->type == cm_arith_for)
+ return currently_executing_command->value.ArithFor->line;
+#endif
+
+ return line_number;
+ }
+ else
+ return line_number;
+}
+
+/* Execute the command passed in COMMAND. COMMAND is exactly what
+ read_command () places into GLOBAL_COMMAND. See "command.h" for the
+ details of the command structure.
+
+ EXECUTION_SUCCESS or EXECUTION_FAILURE are the only possible
+ return values. Executing a command with nothing in it returns
+ EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */
+int
+execute_command (command)
+ COMMAND *command;
+{
+ struct fd_bitmap *bitmap;
+ int result;
+
+ current_fds_to_close = (struct fd_bitmap *)NULL;
+ bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (FD_BITMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE);
+ begin_unwind_frame ("execute-command");
+ add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, (char *)bitmap);
+
+ /* Just do the command, but not asynchronously. */
+ result = execute_command_internal (command, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, bitmap);
+
+ dispose_fd_bitmap (bitmap);
+ discard_unwind_frame ("execute-command");
+
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ /* don't unlink fifos if we're in a shell function; wait until the function
+ returns. */
+ if (variable_context == 0)
+ unlink_fifo_list ();
+#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
+
+ QUIT;
+ return (result);
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if TYPE is a shell control structure type. */
+static int
+shell_control_structure (type)
+ enum command_type type;
+{
+ switch (type)
+ {
+#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
+ case cm_arith_for:
+#endif
+#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
+ case cm_select:
+#endif
+#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ case cm_arith:
+#endif
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+ case cm_cond:
+#endif
+ case cm_case:
+ case cm_while:
+ case cm_until:
+ case cm_if:
+ case cm_for:
+ case cm_group:
+ case cm_function_def:
+ return (1);
+
+ default:
+ return (0);
+ }
+}
+
+/* A function to use to unwind_protect the redirection undo list
+ for loops. */
+static void
+cleanup_redirects (list)
+ REDIRECT *list;
+{
+ do_redirections (list, RX_ACTIVE);
+ dispose_redirects (list);
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* Function to unwind_protect the redirections for functions and builtins. */
+static void
+cleanup_func_redirects (list)
+ REDIRECT *list;
+{
+ do_redirections (list, RX_ACTIVE);
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+dispose_exec_redirects ()
+{
+ if (exec_redirection_undo_list)
+ {
+ dispose_redirects (exec_redirection_undo_list);
+ exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+/* A function to restore the signal mask to its proper value when the shell
+ is interrupted or errors occur while creating a pipeline. */
+static int
+restore_signal_mask (set)
+ sigset_t *set;
+{
+ return (sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, set, (sigset_t *)NULL));
+}
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+/* A debugging function that can be called from gdb, for instance. */
+void
+open_files ()
+{
+ register int i;
+ int f, fd_table_size;
+
+ fd_table_size = getdtablesize ();
+
+ fprintf (stderr, "pid %ld open files:", (long)getpid ());
+ for (i = 3; i < fd_table_size; i++)
+ {
+ if ((f = fcntl (i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
+ fprintf (stderr, " %d (%s)", i, f ? "close" : "open");
+ }
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+async_redirect_stdin ()
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd > 0)
+ {
+ dup2 (fd, 0);
+ close (fd);
+ }
+ else if (fd < 0)
+ internal_error (_("cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"), strerror (errno));
+}
+
+#define DESCRIBE_PID(pid) do { if (interactive) describe_pid (pid); } while (0)
+
+/* Execute the command passed in COMMAND, perhaps doing it asynchronously.
+ COMMAND is exactly what read_command () places into GLOBAL_COMMAND.
+ ASYNCHROUNOUS, if non-zero, says to do this command in the background.
+ PIPE_IN and PIPE_OUT are file descriptors saying where input comes
+ from and where it goes. They can have the value of NO_PIPE, which means
+ I/O is stdin/stdout.
+ FDS_TO_CLOSE is a list of file descriptors to close once the child has
+ been forked. This list often contains the unusable sides of pipes, etc.
+
+ EXECUTION_SUCCESS or EXECUTION_FAILURE are the only possible
+ return values. Executing a command with nothing in it returns
+ EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */
+int
+execute_command_internal (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out,
+ fds_to_close)
+ COMMAND *command;
+ int asynchronous;
+ int pipe_in, pipe_out;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close;
+{
+ int exec_result, user_subshell, invert, ignore_return, was_error_trap;
+ REDIRECT *my_undo_list, *exec_undo_list;
+ char *tcmd;
+ volatile int last_pid;
+ volatile int save_line_number;
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ volatile int ofifo, nfifo, osize, saved_fifo;
+ volatile char *ofifo_list;
+#endif
+
+ if (breaking || continuing)
+ return (last_command_exit_value);
+ if (command == 0 || read_but_dont_execute)
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+
+ QUIT;
+ run_pending_traps ();
+
+#if 0
+ if (running_trap == 0)
+#endif
+ currently_executing_command = command;
+
+ invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0;
+
+ /* If we're inverting the return value and `set -e' has been executed,
+ we don't want a failing command to inadvertently cause the shell
+ to exit. */
+ if (exit_immediately_on_error && invert) /* XXX */
+ command->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; /* XXX */
+
+ exec_result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+
+ /* If a command was being explicitly run in a subshell, or if it is
+ a shell control-structure, and it has a pipe, then we do the command
+ in a subshell. */
+ if (command->type == cm_subshell && (command->flags & CMD_NO_FORK))
+ return (execute_in_subshell (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close));
+
+#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
+ if (command->type == cm_coproc)
+ return (execute_coproc (command, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close));
+#endif
+
+ user_subshell = command->type == cm_subshell || ((command->flags & CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL) != 0);
+
+ if (command->type == cm_subshell ||
+ (command->flags & (CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL|CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL)) ||
+ (shell_control_structure (command->type) &&
+ (pipe_out != NO_PIPE || pipe_in != NO_PIPE || asynchronous)))
+ {
+ pid_t paren_pid;
+ int s;
+
+ /* Fork a subshell, turn off the subshell bit, turn off job
+ control and call execute_command () on the command again. */
+ line_number_for_err_trap = line_number;
+ tcmd = make_command_string (command);
+ paren_pid = make_child (savestring (tcmd), asynchronous);
+
+ if (user_subshell && signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) &&
+ signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0)
+ {
+ FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap);
+ the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command);
+ }
+
+ if (paren_pid == 0)
+ {
+ /* We want to run the exit trap for forced {} subshells, and we
+ want to note this before execute_in_subshell modifies the
+ COMMAND struct. Need to keep in mind that execute_in_subshell
+ runs the exit trap for () subshells itself. */
+ /* This handles { command; } & */
+ s = user_subshell == 0 && command->type == cm_group && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && asynchronous;
+ /* run exit trap for : | { ...; } and { ...; } | : */
+ /* run exit trap for : | ( ...; ) and ( ...; ) | : */
+ s += user_subshell == 0 && command->type == cm_group && (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE) && asynchronous == 0;
+
+ last_command_exit_value = execute_in_subshell (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close);
+ if (s)
+ subshell_exit (last_command_exit_value);
+ else
+ exit (last_command_exit_value);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out);
+
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD)
+ if (variable_context == 0) /* wait until shell function completes */
+ unlink_fifo_list ();
+#endif
+ /* If we are part of a pipeline, and not the end of the pipeline,
+ then we should simply return and let the last command in the
+ pipe be waited for. If we are not in a pipeline, or are the
+ last command in the pipeline, then we wait for the subshell
+ and return its exit status as usual. */
+ if (pipe_out != NO_PIPE)
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+
+ stop_pipeline (asynchronous, (COMMAND *)NULL);
+
+ if (asynchronous == 0)
+ {
+ was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0;
+ invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0;
+ ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0;
+
+ exec_result = wait_for (paren_pid);
+
+ /* If we have to, invert the return value. */
+ if (invert)
+ exec_result = ((exec_result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ ? EXECUTION_FAILURE
+ : EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+
+ last_command_exit_value = exec_result;
+ if (user_subshell && was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ save_line_number = line_number;
+ line_number = line_number_for_err_trap;
+ run_error_trap ();
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ }
+
+ if (user_subshell && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ run_pending_traps ();
+ jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT);
+ }
+
+ return (last_command_exit_value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ DESCRIBE_PID (paren_pid);
+
+ run_pending_traps ();
+
+ /* Posix 2013 2.9.3.1: "the exit status of an asynchronous list
+ shall be zero." */
+ last_command_exit_value = 0;
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING)
+ if (command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE)
+ {
+ if (asynchronous)
+ {
+ command->flags |= CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL;
+ exec_result = execute_command_internal (command, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ exec_result = time_command (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close);
+#if 0
+ if (running_trap == 0)
+#endif
+ currently_executing_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
+ }
+ return (exec_result);
+ }
+#endif /* COMMAND_TIMING */
+
+ if (shell_control_structure (command->type) && command->redirects)
+ stdin_redir = stdin_redirects (command->redirects);
+
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ if (variable_context != 0)
+ {
+ ofifo = num_fifos ();
+ ofifo_list = copy_fifo_list ((int *)&osize);
+ saved_fifo = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ saved_fifo = 0;
+#endif
+
+ /* Handle WHILE FOR CASE etc. with redirections. (Also '&' input
+ redirection.) */
+ if (do_redirections (command->redirects, RX_ACTIVE|RX_UNDOABLE) != 0)
+ {
+ cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list);
+ redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+ dispose_exec_redirects ();
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ if (saved_fifo)
+ free ((void *)ofifo_list);
+#endif
+ return (last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (redirection_undo_list)
+ {
+ /* XXX - why copy here? */
+ my_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)copy_redirects (redirection_undo_list);
+ dispose_redirects (redirection_undo_list);
+ redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ my_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+
+ if (exec_redirection_undo_list)
+ {
+ /* XXX - why copy here? */
+ exec_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)copy_redirects (exec_redirection_undo_list);
+ dispose_redirects (exec_redirection_undo_list);
+ exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ exec_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+
+ if (my_undo_list || exec_undo_list)
+ begin_unwind_frame ("loop_redirections");
+
+ if (my_undo_list)
+ add_unwind_protect ((Function *)cleanup_redirects, my_undo_list);
+
+ if (exec_undo_list)
+ add_unwind_protect ((Function *)dispose_redirects, exec_undo_list);
+
+ ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0;
+
+ QUIT;
+
+ switch (command->type)
+ {
+ case cm_simple:
+ {
+ save_line_number = line_number;
+ /* We can't rely on variables retaining their values across a
+ call to execute_simple_command if a longjmp occurs as the
+ result of a `return' builtin. This is true for sure with gcc. */
+#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS)
+ last_made_pid = NO_PID;
+#endif
+ last_pid = last_made_pid;
+ was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0;
+
+ if (ignore_return && command->value.Simple)
+ command->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ if (command->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR)
+ command->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_STDIN_REDIR;
+
+ line_number_for_err_trap = line_number = command->value.Simple->line;
+ exec_result =
+ execute_simple_command (command->value.Simple, pipe_in, pipe_out,
+ asynchronous, fds_to_close);
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+
+ /* The temporary environment should be used for only the simple
+ command immediately following its definition. */
+ dispose_used_env_vars ();
+
+#if (defined (ultrix) && defined (mips)) || defined (C_ALLOCA)
+ /* Reclaim memory allocated with alloca () on machines which
+ may be using the alloca emulation code. */
+ (void) alloca (0);
+#endif /* (ultrix && mips) || C_ALLOCA */
+
+ /* If we forked to do the command, then we must wait_for ()
+ the child. */
+
+ /* XXX - this is something to watch out for if there are problems
+ when the shell is compiled without job control. Don't worry about
+ whether or not last_made_pid == last_pid; already_making_children
+ tells us whether or not there are unwaited-for children to wait
+ for and reap. */
+ if (already_making_children && pipe_out == NO_PIPE)
+ {
+ stop_pipeline (asynchronous, (COMMAND *)NULL);
+
+ if (asynchronous)
+ {
+ DESCRIBE_PID (last_made_pid);
+ exec_result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+ invert = 0; /* async commands always succeed */
+ }
+ else
+#if !defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ /* Do not wait for asynchronous processes started from
+ startup files. */
+ if (last_made_pid != last_asynchronous_pid)
+#endif
+ /* When executing a shell function that executes other
+ commands, this causes the last simple command in
+ the function to be waited for twice. This also causes
+ subshells forked to execute builtin commands (e.g., in
+ pipelines) to be waited for twice. */
+ exec_result = wait_for (last_made_pid);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* 2009/02/13 -- pipeline failure is processed elsewhere. This handles
+ only the failure of a simple command. */
+ if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = exec_result;
+ line_number = line_number_for_err_trap;
+ run_error_trap ();
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ }
+
+ if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 &&
+ ((posixly_correct && interactive == 0 && special_builtin_failed) ||
+ (exit_immediately_on_error && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)))
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = exec_result;
+ run_pending_traps ();
+
+#if 0 /* XXX - bash-4.4 or bash-5.0 */
+ /* Undo redirections before running exit trap on the way out of
+ set -e. Report by Mark Farrell 5/19/2014 */
+ if (exit_immediately_on_error && signal_is_trapped (0) &&
+ unwind_protect_tag_on_stack ("saved-redirects"))
+ run_unwind_frame ("saved-redirects");
+#endif
+
+ jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT);
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case cm_for:
+ if (ignore_return)
+ command->value.For->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ exec_result = execute_for_command (command->value.For);
+ break;
+
+#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
+ case cm_arith_for:
+ if (ignore_return)
+ command->value.ArithFor->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ exec_result = execute_arith_for_command (command->value.ArithFor);
+ break;
+#endif
+
+#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
+ case cm_select:
+ if (ignore_return)
+ command->value.Select->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ exec_result = execute_select_command (command->value.Select);
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ case cm_case:
+ if (ignore_return)
+ command->value.Case->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ exec_result = execute_case_command (command->value.Case);
+ break;
+
+ case cm_while:
+ if (ignore_return)
+ command->value.While->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ exec_result = execute_while_command (command->value.While);
+ break;
+
+ case cm_until:
+ if (ignore_return)
+ command->value.While->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ exec_result = execute_until_command (command->value.While);
+ break;
+
+ case cm_if:
+ if (ignore_return)
+ command->value.If->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ exec_result = execute_if_command (command->value.If);
+ break;
+
+ case cm_group:
+
+ /* This code can be executed from either of two paths: an explicit
+ '{}' command, or via a function call. If we are executed via a
+ function call, we have already taken care of the function being
+ executed in the background (down there in execute_simple_command ()),
+ and this command should *not* be marked as asynchronous. If we
+ are executing a regular '{}' group command, and asynchronous == 1,
+ we must want to execute the whole command in the background, so we
+ need a subshell, and we want the stuff executed in that subshell
+ (this group command) to be executed in the foreground of that
+ subshell (i.e. there will not be *another* subshell forked).
+
+ What we do is to force a subshell if asynchronous, and then call
+ execute_command_internal again with asynchronous still set to 1,
+ but with the original group command, so the printed command will
+ look right.
+
+ The code above that handles forking off subshells will note that
+ both subshell and async are on, and turn off async in the child
+ after forking the subshell (but leave async set in the parent, so
+ the normal call to describe_pid is made). This turning off
+ async is *crucial*; if it is not done, this will fall into an
+ infinite loop of executions through this spot in subshell after
+ subshell until the process limit is exhausted. */
+
+ if (asynchronous)
+ {
+ command->flags |= CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL;
+ exec_result =
+ execute_command_internal (command, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out,
+ fds_to_close);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (ignore_return && command->value.Group->command)
+ command->value.Group->command->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ exec_result =
+ execute_command_internal (command->value.Group->command,
+ asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out,
+ fds_to_close);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case cm_connection:
+ exec_result = execute_connection (command, asynchronous,
+ pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close);
+ if (asynchronous)
+ invert = 0; /* XXX */
+
+ break;
+
+#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ case cm_arith:
+ was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0;
+ if (ignore_return)
+ command->value.Arith->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ line_number_for_err_trap = save_line_number = line_number;
+ exec_result = execute_arith_command (command->value.Arith);
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+
+ if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = exec_result;
+ save_line_number = line_number;
+ line_number = line_number_for_err_trap;
+ run_error_trap ();
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ }
+
+ if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = exec_result;
+ run_pending_traps ();
+ jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT);
+ }
+
+ break;
+#endif
+
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+ case cm_cond:
+ was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0;
+ if (ignore_return)
+ command->value.Cond->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ line_number_for_err_trap = save_line_number = line_number;
+ exec_result = execute_cond_command (command->value.Cond);
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+
+ if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = exec_result;
+ save_line_number = line_number;
+ line_number = line_number_for_err_trap;
+ run_error_trap ();
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ }
+
+ if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = exec_result;
+ run_pending_traps ();
+ jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT);
+ }
+
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ case cm_function_def:
+ exec_result = execute_intern_function (command->value.Function_def->name,
+ command->value.Function_def);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ command_error ("execute_command", CMDERR_BADTYPE, command->type, 0);
+ }
+
+ if (my_undo_list)
+ {
+ do_redirections (my_undo_list, RX_ACTIVE);
+ dispose_redirects (my_undo_list);
+ }
+
+ if (exec_undo_list)
+ dispose_redirects (exec_undo_list);
+
+ if (my_undo_list || exec_undo_list)
+ discard_unwind_frame ("loop_redirections");
+
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ if (saved_fifo)
+ {
+ nfifo = num_fifos ();
+ if (nfifo > ofifo)
+ close_new_fifos ((char *)ofifo_list, osize);
+ free ((void *)ofifo_list);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Invert the return value if we have to */
+ if (invert)
+ exec_result = (exec_result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ ? EXECUTION_FAILURE
+ : EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+
+#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) || defined (COND_COMMAND)
+ /* This is where we set PIPESTATUS from the exit status of the appropriate
+ compound commands (the ones that look enough like simple commands to
+ cause confusion). We might be able to optimize by not doing this if
+ subshell_environment != 0. */
+ switch (command->type)
+ {
+# if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ case cm_arith:
+# endif
+# if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+ case cm_cond:
+# endif
+ set_pipestatus_from_exit (exec_result);
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ last_command_exit_value = exec_result;
+ run_pending_traps ();
+#if 0
+ if (running_trap == 0)
+#endif
+ currently_executing_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
+
+ return (last_command_exit_value);
+}
+
+#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING)
+
+#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
+extern struct timeval *difftimeval __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *));
+extern struct timeval *addtimeval __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *));
+extern int timeval_to_cpu __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *));
+#endif
+
+#define POSIX_TIMEFORMAT "real %2R\nuser %2U\nsys %2S"
+#define BASH_TIMEFORMAT "\nreal\t%3lR\nuser\t%3lU\nsys\t%3lS"
+
+static const int precs[] = { 0, 100, 10, 1 };
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LOCALE_H) && defined (HAVE_LOCALECONV)
+static int
+decpoint ()
+{
+ struct lconv *lv;
+
+ lv = localeconv ();
+ return (lv && lv->decimal_point && lv->decimal_point[0]) ? lv->decimal_point[0] : '.';
+}
+#else
+# define decpoint() '.'
+#endif
+
+/* Expand one `%'-prefixed escape sequence from a time format string. */
+static int
+mkfmt (buf, prec, lng, sec, sec_fraction)
+ char *buf;
+ int prec, lng;
+ time_t sec;
+ int sec_fraction;
+{
+ time_t min;
+ char abuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(time_t) + 1];
+ int ind, aind;
+
+ ind = 0;
+ abuf[sizeof(abuf) - 1] = '\0';
+
+ /* If LNG is non-zero, we want to decompose SEC into minutes and seconds. */
+ if (lng)
+ {
+ min = sec / 60;
+ sec %= 60;
+ aind = sizeof(abuf) - 2;
+ do
+ abuf[aind--] = (min % 10) + '0';
+ while (min /= 10);
+ aind++;
+ while (abuf[aind])
+ buf[ind++] = abuf[aind++];
+ buf[ind++] = 'm';
+ }
+
+ /* Now add the seconds. */
+ aind = sizeof (abuf) - 2;
+ do
+ abuf[aind--] = (sec % 10) + '0';
+ while (sec /= 10);
+ aind++;
+ while (abuf[aind])
+ buf[ind++] = abuf[aind++];
+
+ /* We want to add a decimal point and PREC places after it if PREC is
+ nonzero. PREC is not greater than 3. SEC_FRACTION is between 0
+ and 999. */
+ if (prec != 0)
+ {
+ buf[ind++] = decpoint ();
+ for (aind = 1; aind <= prec; aind++)
+ {
+ buf[ind++] = (sec_fraction / precs[aind]) + '0';
+ sec_fraction %= precs[aind];
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (lng)
+ buf[ind++] = 's';
+ buf[ind] = '\0';
+
+ return (ind);
+}
+
+/* Interpret the format string FORMAT, interpolating the following escape
+ sequences:
+ %[prec][l][RUS]
+
+ where the optional `prec' is a precision, meaning the number of
+ characters after the decimal point, the optional `l' means to format
+ using minutes and seconds (MMmNN[.FF]s), like the `times' builtin',
+ and the last character is one of
+
+ R number of seconds of `real' time
+ U number of seconds of `user' time
+ S number of seconds of `system' time
+
+ An occurrence of `%%' in the format string is translated to a `%'. The
+ result is printed to FP, a pointer to a FILE. The other variables are
+ the seconds and thousandths of a second of real, user, and system time,
+ resectively. */
+static void
+print_formatted_time (fp, format, rs, rsf, us, usf, ss, ssf, cpu)
+ FILE *fp;
+ char *format;
+ time_t rs;
+ int rsf;
+ time_t us;
+ int usf;
+ time_t ss;
+ int ssf, cpu;
+{
+ int prec, lng, len;
+ char *str, *s, ts[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (time_t) + sizeof ("mSS.FFFF")];
+ time_t sum;
+ int sum_frac;
+ int sindex, ssize;
+
+ len = strlen (format);
+ ssize = (len + 64) - (len % 64);
+ str = (char *)xmalloc (ssize);
+ sindex = 0;
+
+ for (s = format; *s; s++)
+ {
+ if (*s != '%' || s[1] == '\0')
+ {
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, 1, ssize, 64);
+ str[sindex++] = *s;
+ }
+ else if (s[1] == '%')
+ {
+ s++;
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, 1, ssize, 64);
+ str[sindex++] = *s;
+ }
+ else if (s[1] == 'P')
+ {
+ s++;
+#if 0
+ /* clamp CPU usage at 100% */
+ if (cpu > 10000)
+ cpu = 10000;
+#endif
+ sum = cpu / 100;
+ sum_frac = (cpu % 100) * 10;
+ len = mkfmt (ts, 2, 0, sum, sum_frac);
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, len, ssize, 64);
+ strcpy (str + sindex, ts);
+ sindex += len;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ prec = 3; /* default is three places past the decimal point. */
+ lng = 0; /* default is to not use minutes or append `s' */
+ s++;
+ if (DIGIT (*s)) /* `precision' */
+ {
+ prec = *s++ - '0';
+ if (prec > 3) prec = 3;
+ }
+ if (*s == 'l') /* `length extender' */
+ {
+ lng = 1;
+ s++;
+ }
+ if (*s == 'R' || *s == 'E')
+ len = mkfmt (ts, prec, lng, rs, rsf);
+ else if (*s == 'U')
+ len = mkfmt (ts, prec, lng, us, usf);
+ else if (*s == 'S')
+ len = mkfmt (ts, prec, lng, ss, ssf);
+ else
+ {
+ internal_error (_("TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"), *s);
+ free (str);
+ return;
+ }
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, len, ssize, 64);
+ strcpy (str + sindex, ts);
+ sindex += len;
+ }
+ }
+
+ str[sindex] = '\0';
+ fprintf (fp, "%s\n", str);
+ fflush (fp);
+
+ free (str);
+}
+
+static int
+time_command (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close)
+ COMMAND *command;
+ int asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close;
+{
+ int rv, posix_time, old_flags, nullcmd;
+ time_t rs, us, ss;
+ int rsf, usf, ssf;
+ int cpu;
+ char *time_format;
+
+#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
+ struct timeval real, user, sys;
+ struct timeval before, after;
+# if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE)
+ struct timezone dtz; /* posix doesn't define this */
+# endif
+ struct rusage selfb, selfa, kidsb, kidsa; /* a = after, b = before */
+#else
+# if defined (HAVE_TIMES)
+ clock_t tbefore, tafter, real, user, sys;
+ struct tms before, after;
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
+# if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE)
+ gettimeofday (&before, &dtz);
+# else
+ gettimeofday (&before, (void *)NULL);
+# endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE */
+ getrusage (RUSAGE_SELF, &selfb);
+ getrusage (RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &kidsb);
+#else
+# if defined (HAVE_TIMES)
+ tbefore = times (&before);
+# endif
+#endif
+
+ posix_time = command && (command->flags & CMD_TIME_POSIX);
+
+ nullcmd = (command == 0) || (command->type == cm_simple && command->value.Simple->words == 0 && command->value.Simple->redirects == 0);
+ if (posixly_correct && nullcmd)
+ {
+#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE)
+ selfb.ru_utime.tv_sec = kidsb.ru_utime.tv_sec = selfb.ru_stime.tv_sec = kidsb.ru_stime.tv_sec = 0;
+ selfb.ru_utime.tv_usec = kidsb.ru_utime.tv_usec = selfb.ru_stime.tv_usec = kidsb.ru_stime.tv_usec = 0;
+ before.tv_sec = shell_start_time;
+ before.tv_usec = 0;
+#else
+ before.tms_utime = before.tms_stime = before.tms_cutime = before.tms_cstime = 0;
+ tbefore = shell_start_time;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ old_flags = command->flags;
+ command->flags &= ~(CMD_TIME_PIPELINE|CMD_TIME_POSIX);
+ rv = execute_command_internal (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close);
+ command->flags = old_flags;
+
+ rs = us = ss = 0;
+ rsf = usf = ssf = cpu = 0;
+
+#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
+# if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE)
+ gettimeofday (&after, &dtz);
+# else
+ gettimeofday (&after, (void *)NULL);
+# endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE */
+ getrusage (RUSAGE_SELF, &selfa);
+ getrusage (RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &kidsa);
+
+ difftimeval (&real, &before, &after);
+ timeval_to_secs (&real, &rs, &rsf);
+
+ addtimeval (&user, difftimeval(&after, &selfb.ru_utime, &selfa.ru_utime),
+ difftimeval(&before, &kidsb.ru_utime, &kidsa.ru_utime));
+ timeval_to_secs (&user, &us, &usf);
+
+ addtimeval (&sys, difftimeval(&after, &selfb.ru_stime, &selfa.ru_stime),
+ difftimeval(&before, &kidsb.ru_stime, &kidsa.ru_stime));
+ timeval_to_secs (&sys, &ss, &ssf);
+
+ cpu = timeval_to_cpu (&real, &user, &sys);
+#else
+# if defined (HAVE_TIMES)
+ tafter = times (&after);
+
+ real = tafter - tbefore;
+ clock_t_to_secs (real, &rs, &rsf);
+
+ user = (after.tms_utime - before.tms_utime) + (after.tms_cutime - before.tms_cutime);
+ clock_t_to_secs (user, &us, &usf);
+
+ sys = (after.tms_stime - before.tms_stime) + (after.tms_cstime - before.tms_cstime);
+ clock_t_to_secs (sys, &ss, &ssf);
+
+ cpu = (real == 0) ? 0 : ((user + sys) * 10000) / real;
+
+# else
+ rs = us = ss = 0;
+ rsf = usf = ssf = cpu = 0;
+# endif
+#endif
+
+ if (posix_time)
+ time_format = POSIX_TIMEFORMAT;
+ else if ((time_format = get_string_value ("TIMEFORMAT")) == 0)
+ {
+ if (posixly_correct && nullcmd)
+ time_format = "user\t%2lU\nsys\t%2lS";
+ else
+ time_format = BASH_TIMEFORMAT;
+ }
+ if (time_format && *time_format)
+ print_formatted_time (stderr, time_format, rs, rsf, us, usf, ss, ssf, cpu);
+
+ return rv;
+}
+#endif /* COMMAND_TIMING */
+
+/* Execute a command that's supposed to be in a subshell. This must be
+ called after make_child and we must be running in the child process.
+ The caller will return or exit() immediately with the value this returns. */
+static int
+execute_in_subshell (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close)
+ COMMAND *command;
+ int asynchronous;
+ int pipe_in, pipe_out;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close;
+{
+ int user_subshell, return_code, function_value, should_redir_stdin, invert;
+ int ois, user_coproc;
+ int result;
+ volatile COMMAND *tcom;
+
+ USE_VAR(user_subshell);
+ USE_VAR(user_coproc);
+ USE_VAR(invert);
+ USE_VAR(tcom);
+ USE_VAR(asynchronous);
+
+ subshell_level++;
+ should_redir_stdin = (asynchronous && (command->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) &&
+ pipe_in == NO_PIPE &&
+ stdin_redirects (command->redirects) == 0);
+
+ invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0;
+ user_subshell = command->type == cm_subshell || ((command->flags & CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL) != 0);
+ user_coproc = command->type == cm_coproc;
+
+ command->flags &= ~(CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL | CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL | CMD_INVERT_RETURN);
+
+ /* If a command is asynchronous in a subshell (like ( foo ) & or
+ the special case of an asynchronous GROUP command where the
+ the subshell bit is turned on down in case cm_group: below),
+ turn off `asynchronous', so that two subshells aren't spawned.
+ XXX - asynchronous used to be set to 0 in this block, but that
+ means that setup_async_signals was never run. Now it's set to
+ 0 after subshell_environment is set appropriately and setup_async_signals
+ is run.
+
+ This seems semantically correct to me. For example,
+ ( foo ) & seems to say ``do the command `foo' in a subshell
+ environment, but don't wait for that subshell to finish'',
+ and "{ foo ; bar ; } &" seems to me to be like functions or
+ builtins in the background, which executed in a subshell
+ environment. I just don't see the need to fork two subshells. */
+
+ /* Don't fork again, we are already in a subshell. A `doubly
+ async' shell is not interactive, however. */
+ if (asynchronous)
+ {
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ /* If a construct like ( exec xxx yyy ) & is given while job
+ control is active, we want to prevent exec from putting the
+ subshell back into the original process group, carefully
+ undoing all the work we just did in make_child. */
+ original_pgrp = -1;
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+ ois = interactive_shell;
+ interactive_shell = 0;
+ /* This test is to prevent alias expansion by interactive shells that
+ run `(command) &' but to allow scripts that have enabled alias
+ expansion with `shopt -s expand_alias' to continue to expand
+ aliases. */
+ if (ois != interactive_shell)
+ expand_aliases = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Subshells are neither login nor interactive. */
+ login_shell = interactive = 0;
+
+ if (user_subshell)
+ subshell_environment = SUBSHELL_PAREN; /* XXX */
+ else
+ {
+ subshell_environment = 0; /* XXX */
+ if (asynchronous)
+ subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC;
+ if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE)
+ subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE;
+ if (user_coproc)
+ subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_COPROC;
+ }
+
+ reset_terminating_signals (); /* in sig.c */
+ /* Cancel traps, in trap.c. */
+ /* Reset the signal handlers in the child, but don't free the
+ trap strings. Set a flag noting that we have to free the
+ trap strings if we run trap to change a signal disposition. */
+ reset_signal_handlers ();
+ subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP;
+
+ /* Make sure restore_original_signals doesn't undo the work done by
+ make_child to ensure that asynchronous children are immune to SIGINT
+ and SIGQUIT. Turn off asynchronous to make sure more subshells are
+ not spawned. */
+ if (asynchronous)
+ {
+ setup_async_signals ();
+ asynchronous = 0;
+ }
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ set_sigchld_handler ();
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+
+ set_sigint_handler ();
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ /* Delete all traces that there were any jobs running. This is
+ only for subshells. */
+ without_job_control ();
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+
+ if (fds_to_close)
+ close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close);
+
+ do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out);
+
+#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
+ coproc_closeall ();
+#endif
+
+ /* If this is a user subshell, set a flag if stdin was redirected.
+ This is used later to decide whether to redirect fd 0 to
+ /dev/null for async commands in the subshell. This adds more
+ sh compatibility, but I'm not sure it's the right thing to do. */
+ if (user_subshell)
+ {
+ stdin_redir = stdin_redirects (command->redirects);
+ restore_default_signal (EXIT_TRAP);
+ }
+
+ /* If this is an asynchronous command (command &), we want to
+ redirect the standard input from /dev/null in the absence of
+ any specific redirection involving stdin. */
+ if (should_redir_stdin && stdin_redir == 0)
+ async_redirect_stdin ();
+
+ /* Do redirections, then dispose of them before recursive call. */
+ if (command->redirects)
+ {
+ if (do_redirections (command->redirects, RX_ACTIVE) != 0)
+ exit (invert ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+
+ dispose_redirects (command->redirects);
+ command->redirects = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (command->type == cm_subshell)
+ tcom = command->value.Subshell->command;
+ else if (user_coproc)
+ tcom = command->value.Coproc->command;
+ else
+ tcom = command;
+
+ if (command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE)
+ tcom->flags |= CMD_TIME_PIPELINE;
+ if (command->flags & CMD_TIME_POSIX)
+ tcom->flags |= CMD_TIME_POSIX;
+
+ /* Make sure the subshell inherits any CMD_IGNORE_RETURN flag. */
+ if ((command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) && tcom != command)
+ tcom->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ /* If this is a simple command, tell execute_disk_command that it
+ might be able to get away without forking and simply exec.
+ This means things like ( sleep 10 ) will only cause one fork.
+ If we're timing the command or inverting its return value, however,
+ we cannot do this optimization. */
+ if ((user_subshell || user_coproc) && (tcom->type == cm_simple || tcom->type == cm_subshell) &&
+ ((tcom->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) == 0) &&
+ ((tcom->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) == 0))
+ {
+ tcom->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK;
+ if (tcom->type == cm_simple)
+ tcom->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK;
+ }
+
+ invert = (tcom->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0;
+ tcom->flags &= ~CMD_INVERT_RETURN;
+
+ result = setjmp_nosigs (top_level);
+
+ /* If we're inside a function while executing this subshell, we
+ need to handle a possible `return'. */
+ function_value = 0;
+ if (return_catch_flag)
+ function_value = setjmp_nosigs (return_catch);
+
+ /* If we're going to exit the shell, we don't want to invert the return
+ status. */
+ if (result == EXITPROG)
+ invert = 0, return_code = last_command_exit_value;
+ else if (result)
+ return_code = (last_command_exit_value == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : last_command_exit_value;
+ else if (function_value)
+ return_code = return_catch_value;
+ else
+ return_code = execute_command_internal ((COMMAND *)tcom, asynchronous, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, fds_to_close);
+
+ /* If we are asked to, invert the return value. */
+ if (invert)
+ return_code = (return_code == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE
+ : EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+
+ /* If we were explicitly placed in a subshell with (), we need
+ to do the `shell cleanup' things, such as running traps[0]. */
+ if (user_subshell && signal_is_trapped (0))
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = return_code;
+ return_code = run_exit_trap ();
+ }
+
+ subshell_level--;
+ return (return_code);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
+#define COPROC_MAX 16
+
+typedef struct cpelement
+ {
+ struct cpelement *next;
+ struct coproc *coproc;
+ }
+cpelement_t;
+
+typedef struct cplist
+ {
+ struct cpelement *head;
+ struct cpelement *tail;
+ int ncoproc;
+ int lock;
+ }
+cplist_t;
+
+static struct cpelement *cpe_alloc __P((struct coproc *));
+static void cpe_dispose __P((struct cpelement *));
+static struct cpelement *cpl_add __P((struct coproc *));
+static struct cpelement *cpl_delete __P((pid_t));
+static void cpl_reap __P((void));
+static void cpl_flush __P((void));
+static void cpl_closeall __P((void));
+static struct cpelement *cpl_search __P((pid_t));
+static struct cpelement *cpl_searchbyname __P((const char *));
+static void cpl_prune __P((void));
+
+static void coproc_free __P((struct coproc *));
+
+/* Will go away when there is fully-implemented support for multiple coprocs. */
+Coproc sh_coproc = { 0, NO_PID, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+
+cplist_t coproc_list = {0, 0, 0};
+
+/* Functions to manage the list of coprocs */
+
+static struct cpelement *
+cpe_alloc (cp)
+ Coproc *cp;
+{
+ struct cpelement *cpe;
+
+ cpe = (struct cpelement *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct cpelement));
+ cpe->coproc = cp;
+ cpe->next = (struct cpelement *)0;
+ return cpe;
+}
+
+static void
+cpe_dispose (cpe)
+ struct cpelement *cpe;
+{
+ free (cpe);
+}
+
+static struct cpelement *
+cpl_add (cp)
+ Coproc *cp;
+{
+ struct cpelement *cpe;
+
+ cpe = cpe_alloc (cp);
+
+ if (coproc_list.head == 0)
+ {
+ coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = cpe;
+ coproc_list.ncoproc = 0; /* just to make sure */
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ coproc_list.tail->next = cpe;
+ coproc_list.tail = cpe;
+ }
+ coproc_list.ncoproc++;
+
+ return cpe;
+}
+
+static struct cpelement *
+cpl_delete (pid)
+ pid_t pid;
+{
+ struct cpelement *prev, *p;
+
+ for (prev = p = coproc_list.head; p; prev = p, p = p->next)
+ if (p->coproc->c_pid == pid)
+ {
+ prev->next = p->next; /* remove from list */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (p == 0)
+ return 0; /* not found */
+
+#if defined (DEBUG)
+ itrace("cpl_delete: deleting %d", pid);
+#endif
+
+ /* Housekeeping in the border cases. */
+ if (p == coproc_list.head)
+ coproc_list.head = coproc_list.head->next;
+ else if (p == coproc_list.tail)
+ coproc_list.tail = prev;
+
+ coproc_list.ncoproc--;
+ if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 0)
+ coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = 0;
+ else if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 1)
+ coproc_list.tail = coproc_list.head; /* just to make sure */
+
+ return (p);
+}
+
+static void
+cpl_reap ()
+{
+ struct cpelement *p, *next, *nh, *nt;
+
+ /* Build a new list by removing dead coprocs and fix up the coproc_list
+ pointers when done. */
+ nh = nt = next = (struct cpelement *)0;
+ for (p = coproc_list.head; p; p = next)
+ {
+ next = p->next;
+ if (p->coproc->c_flags & COPROC_DEAD)
+ {
+ coproc_list.ncoproc--; /* keep running count, fix up pointers later */
+
+#if defined (DEBUG)
+ itrace("cpl_reap: deleting %d", p->coproc->c_pid);
+#endif
+
+ coproc_dispose (p->coproc);
+ cpe_dispose (p);
+ }
+ else if (nh == 0)
+ nh = nt = p;
+ else
+ {
+ nt->next = p;
+ nt = nt->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 0)
+ coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = 0;
+ else
+ {
+ if (nt)
+ nt->next = 0;
+ coproc_list.head = nh;
+ coproc_list.tail = nt;
+ if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 1)
+ coproc_list.tail = coproc_list.head; /* just to make sure */
+ }
+}
+
+/* Clear out the list of saved statuses */
+static void
+cpl_flush ()
+{
+ struct cpelement *cpe, *p;
+
+ for (cpe = coproc_list.head; cpe; )
+ {
+ p = cpe;
+ cpe = cpe->next;
+
+ coproc_dispose (p->coproc);
+ cpe_dispose (p);
+ }
+
+ coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = 0;
+ coproc_list.ncoproc = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+cpl_closeall ()
+{
+ struct cpelement *cpe;
+
+ for (cpe = coproc_list.head; cpe; cpe = cpe->next)
+ coproc_close (cpe->coproc);
+}
+
+static void
+cpl_fdchk (fd)
+ int fd;
+{
+ struct cpelement *cpe;
+
+ for (cpe = coproc_list.head; cpe; cpe = cpe->next)
+ coproc_checkfd (cpe->coproc, fd);
+}
+
+/* Search for PID in the list of coprocs; return the cpelement struct if
+ found. If not found, return NULL. */
+static struct cpelement *
+cpl_search (pid)
+ pid_t pid;
+{
+ struct cpelement *cpe;
+
+ for (cpe = coproc_list.head ; cpe; cpe = cpe->next)
+ if (cpe->coproc->c_pid == pid)
+ return cpe;
+ return (struct cpelement *)NULL;
+}
+
+/* Search for the coproc named NAME in the list of coprocs; return the
+ cpelement struct if found. If not found, return NULL. */
+static struct cpelement *
+cpl_searchbyname (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ struct cpelement *cp;
+
+ for (cp = coproc_list.head ; cp; cp = cp->next)
+ if (STREQ (cp->coproc->c_name, name))
+ return cp;
+ return (struct cpelement *)NULL;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+cpl_prune ()
+{
+ struct cpelement *cp;
+
+ while (coproc_list.head && coproc_list.ncoproc > COPROC_MAX)
+ {
+ cp = coproc_list.head;
+ coproc_list.head = coproc_list.head->next;
+ coproc_dispose (cp->coproc);
+ cpe_dispose (cp);
+ coproc_list.ncoproc--;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/* These currently use a single global "shell coproc" but are written in a
+ way to not preclude additional coprocs later (using the list management
+ package above). */
+
+struct coproc *
+getcoprocbypid (pid)
+ pid_t pid;
+{
+#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS
+ struct cpelement *p;
+
+ p = cpl_search (pid);
+ return (p ? p->coproc : 0);
+#else
+ return (pid == sh_coproc.c_pid ? &sh_coproc : 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+struct coproc *
+getcoprocbyname (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS
+ struct cpelement *p;
+
+ p = cpl_searchbyname (name);
+ return (p ? p->coproc : 0);
+#else
+ return ((sh_coproc.c_name && STREQ (sh_coproc.c_name, name)) ? &sh_coproc : 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+coproc_init (cp)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+{
+ cp->c_name = 0;
+ cp->c_pid = NO_PID;
+ cp->c_rfd = cp->c_wfd = -1;
+ cp->c_rsave = cp->c_wsave = -1;
+ cp->c_flags = cp->c_status = cp->c_lock = 0;
+}
+
+struct coproc *
+coproc_alloc (name, pid)
+ char *name;
+ pid_t pid;
+{
+ struct coproc *cp;
+
+#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS
+ cp = (struct coproc *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct coproc));
+#else
+ cp = &sh_coproc;
+#endif
+ coproc_init (cp);
+ cp->c_lock = 2;
+
+ cp->c_pid = pid;
+ cp->c_name = savestring (name);
+#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS
+ cpl_add (cp);
+#endif
+ cp->c_lock = 0;
+ return (cp);
+}
+
+static void
+coproc_free (cp)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+{
+ free (cp);
+}
+
+void
+coproc_dispose (cp)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+{
+ sigset_t set, oset;
+
+ if (cp == 0)
+ return;
+
+ BLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD, set, oset);
+ cp->c_lock = 3;
+ coproc_unsetvars (cp);
+ FREE (cp->c_name);
+ coproc_close (cp);
+#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS
+ coproc_free (cp);
+#else
+ coproc_init (cp);
+ cp->c_lock = 0;
+#endif
+ UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (oset);
+}
+
+/* Placeholder for now. Will require changes for multiple coprocs */
+void
+coproc_flush ()
+{
+#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS
+ cpl_flush ();
+#else
+ coproc_dispose (&sh_coproc);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+coproc_close (cp)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+{
+ if (cp->c_rfd >= 0)
+ {
+ close (cp->c_rfd);
+ cp->c_rfd = -1;
+ }
+ if (cp->c_wfd >= 0)
+ {
+ close (cp->c_wfd);
+ cp->c_wfd = -1;
+ }
+ cp->c_rsave = cp->c_wsave = -1;
+}
+
+void
+coproc_closeall ()
+{
+#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS
+ cpl_closeall ();
+#else
+ coproc_close (&sh_coproc); /* XXX - will require changes for multiple coprocs */
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+coproc_reap ()
+{
+#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS
+ cpl_reap ();
+#else
+ struct coproc *cp;
+
+ cp = &sh_coproc; /* XXX - will require changes for multiple coprocs */
+ if (cp && (cp->c_flags & COPROC_DEAD))
+ coproc_dispose (cp);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+coproc_rclose (cp, fd)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+ int fd;
+{
+ if (cp->c_rfd >= 0 && cp->c_rfd == fd)
+ {
+ close (cp->c_rfd);
+ cp->c_rfd = -1;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+coproc_wclose (cp, fd)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+ int fd;
+{
+ if (cp->c_wfd >= 0 && cp->c_wfd == fd)
+ {
+ close (cp->c_wfd);
+ cp->c_wfd = -1;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+coproc_checkfd (cp, fd)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+ int fd;
+{
+ int update;
+
+ update = 0;
+ if (cp->c_rfd >= 0 && cp->c_rfd == fd)
+ update = cp->c_rfd = -1;
+ if (cp->c_wfd >= 0 && cp->c_wfd == fd)
+ update = cp->c_wfd = -1;
+ if (update)
+ coproc_setvars (cp);
+}
+
+void
+coproc_fdchk (fd)
+ int fd;
+{
+#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS
+ cpl_fdchk (fd);
+#else
+ coproc_checkfd (&sh_coproc, fd);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+coproc_fdclose (cp, fd)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+ int fd;
+{
+ coproc_rclose (cp, fd);
+ coproc_wclose (cp, fd);
+ coproc_setvars (cp);
+}
+
+void
+coproc_fdsave (cp)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+{
+ cp->c_rsave = cp->c_rfd;
+ cp->c_wsave = cp->c_wfd;
+}
+
+void
+coproc_fdrestore (cp)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+{
+ cp->c_rfd = cp->c_rsave;
+ cp->c_wfd = cp->c_wsave;
+}
+
+void
+coproc_pidchk (pid, status)
+ pid_t pid;
+{
+ struct coproc *cp;
+
+#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS
+ struct cpelement *cpe;
+
+ cpe = cpl_delete (pid);
+ cp = cpe ? cpe->coproc : 0;
+#else
+ cp = getcoprocbypid (pid);
+#endif
+ if (cp)
+ {
+ cp->c_lock = 4;
+ cp->c_status = status;
+ cp->c_flags |= COPROC_DEAD;
+ cp->c_flags &= ~COPROC_RUNNING;
+ /* Don't dispose the coproc or unset the COPROC_XXX variables because
+ this is executed in a signal handler context. Wait until coproc_reap
+ takes care of it. */
+ cp->c_lock = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+coproc_setvars (cp)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ char *namevar, *t;
+ int l;
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ arrayind_t ind;
+#endif
+
+ if (cp->c_name == 0)
+ return;
+
+ l = strlen (cp->c_name);
+ namevar = xmalloc (l + 16);
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ v = find_variable (cp->c_name);
+ if (v == 0)
+ v = make_new_array_variable (cp->c_name);
+ if (array_p (v) == 0)
+ v = convert_var_to_array (v);
+
+ t = itos (cp->c_rfd);
+ ind = 0;
+ v = bind_array_variable (cp->c_name, ind, t, 0);
+ free (t);
+
+ t = itos (cp->c_wfd);
+ ind = 1;
+ bind_array_variable (cp->c_name, ind, t, 0);
+ free (t);
+#else
+ sprintf (namevar, "%s_READ", cp->c_name);
+ t = itos (cp->c_rfd);
+ bind_variable (namevar, t, 0);
+ free (t);
+ sprintf (namevar, "%s_WRITE", cp->c_name);
+ t = itos (cp->c_wfd);
+ bind_variable (namevar, t, 0);
+ free (t);
+#endif
+
+ sprintf (namevar, "%s_PID", cp->c_name);
+ t = itos (cp->c_pid);
+ bind_variable (namevar, t, 0);
+ free (t);
+
+ free (namevar);
+}
+
+void
+coproc_unsetvars (cp)
+ struct coproc *cp;
+{
+ int l;
+ char *namevar;
+
+ if (cp->c_name == 0)
+ return;
+
+ l = strlen (cp->c_name);
+ namevar = xmalloc (l + 16);
+
+ sprintf (namevar, "%s_PID", cp->c_name);
+ unbind_variable (namevar);
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ unbind_variable (cp->c_name);
+#else
+ sprintf (namevar, "%s_READ", cp->c_name);
+ unbind_variable (namevar);
+ sprintf (namevar, "%s_WRITE", cp->c_name);
+ unbind_variable (namevar);
+#endif
+
+ free (namevar);
+}
+
+static int
+execute_coproc (command, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close)
+ COMMAND *command;
+ int pipe_in, pipe_out;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close;
+{
+ int rpipe[2], wpipe[2], estat, invert;
+ pid_t coproc_pid;
+ Coproc *cp;
+ char *tcmd;
+ sigset_t set, oset;
+
+ /* XXX -- can be removed after changes to handle multiple coprocs */
+#if !MULTIPLE_COPROCS
+ if (sh_coproc.c_pid != NO_PID)
+ internal_warning ("execute_coproc: coproc [%d:%s] still exists", sh_coproc.c_pid, sh_coproc.c_name);
+ coproc_init (&sh_coproc);
+#endif
+
+ invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0;
+ command_string_index = 0;
+ tcmd = make_command_string (command);
+
+ sh_openpipe ((int *)&rpipe); /* 0 = parent read, 1 = child write */
+ sh_openpipe ((int *)&wpipe); /* 0 = child read, 1 = parent write */
+
+ BLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD, set, oset);
+
+ coproc_pid = make_child (savestring (tcmd), 1);
+
+ if (coproc_pid == 0)
+ {
+ close (rpipe[0]);
+ close (wpipe[1]);
+
+ UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (oset);
+ estat = execute_in_subshell (command, 1, wpipe[0], rpipe[1], fds_to_close);
+
+ fflush (stdout);
+ fflush (stderr);
+
+ exit (estat);
+ }
+
+ close (rpipe[1]);
+ close (wpipe[0]);
+
+ /* XXX - possibly run Coproc->name through word expansion? */
+ cp = coproc_alloc (command->value.Coproc->name, coproc_pid);
+ cp->c_rfd = rpipe[0];
+ cp->c_wfd = wpipe[1];
+
+ SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (cp->c_rfd);
+ SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (cp->c_wfd);
+
+ coproc_setvars (cp);
+
+ UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (oset);
+
+#if 0
+ itrace ("execute_coproc: [%d] %s", coproc_pid, the_printed_command);
+#endif
+
+ close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out);
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD)
+ unlink_fifo_list ();
+#endif
+ stop_pipeline (1, (COMMAND *)NULL);
+ DESCRIBE_PID (coproc_pid);
+ run_pending_traps ();
+
+ return (invert ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+restore_stdin (s)
+ int s;
+{
+ dup2 (s, 0);
+ close (s);
+}
+
+/* Catch-all cleanup function for lastpipe code for unwind-protects */
+static void
+lastpipe_cleanup (s)
+ int s;
+{
+ unfreeze_jobs_list ();
+}
+
+static int
+execute_pipeline (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close)
+ COMMAND *command;
+ int asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close;
+{
+ int prev, fildes[2], new_bitmap_size, dummyfd, ignore_return, exec_result;
+ int lstdin, lastpipe_flag, lastpipe_jid;
+ COMMAND *cmd;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fd_bitmap;
+ pid_t lastpid;
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ sigset_t set, oset;
+ BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset);
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+
+ ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0;
+
+ prev = pipe_in;
+ cmd = command;
+
+ while (cmd && cmd->type == cm_connection &&
+ cmd->value.Connection && cmd->value.Connection->connector == '|')
+ {
+ /* Make a pipeline between the two commands. */
+ if (pipe (fildes) < 0)
+ {
+ sys_error (_("pipe error"));
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ terminate_current_pipeline ();
+ kill_current_pipeline ();
+ UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+ last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ /* The unwind-protects installed below will take care
+ of closing all of the open file descriptors. */
+ throw_to_top_level ();
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); /* XXX */
+ }
+
+ /* Here is a problem: with the new file close-on-exec
+ code, the read end of the pipe (fildes[0]) stays open
+ in the first process, so that process will never get a
+ SIGPIPE. There is no way to signal the first process
+ that it should close fildes[0] after forking, so it
+ remains open. No SIGPIPE is ever sent because there
+ is still a file descriptor open for reading connected
+ to the pipe. We take care of that here. This passes
+ around a bitmap of file descriptors that must be
+ closed after making a child process in execute_simple_command. */
+
+ /* We need fd_bitmap to be at least as big as fildes[0].
+ If fildes[0] is less than fds_to_close->size, then
+ use fds_to_close->size. */
+ new_bitmap_size = (fildes[0] < fds_to_close->size)
+ ? fds_to_close->size
+ : fildes[0] + 8;
+
+ fd_bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (new_bitmap_size);
+
+ /* Now copy the old information into the new bitmap. */
+ xbcopy ((char *)fds_to_close->bitmap, (char *)fd_bitmap->bitmap, fds_to_close->size);
+
+ /* And mark the pipe file descriptors to be closed. */
+ fd_bitmap->bitmap[fildes[0]] = 1;
+
+ /* In case there are pipe or out-of-processes errors, we
+ want all these file descriptors to be closed when
+ unwind-protects are run, and the storage used for the
+ bitmaps freed up. */
+ begin_unwind_frame ("pipe-file-descriptors");
+ add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, fd_bitmap);
+ add_unwind_protect (close_fd_bitmap, fd_bitmap);
+ if (prev >= 0)
+ add_unwind_protect (close, prev);
+ dummyfd = fildes[1];
+ add_unwind_protect (close, dummyfd);
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ add_unwind_protect (restore_signal_mask, &oset);
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+
+ if (ignore_return && cmd->value.Connection->first)
+ cmd->value.Connection->first->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ execute_command_internal (cmd->value.Connection->first, asynchronous,
+ prev, fildes[1], fd_bitmap);
+
+ if (prev >= 0)
+ close (prev);
+
+ prev = fildes[0];
+ close (fildes[1]);
+
+ dispose_fd_bitmap (fd_bitmap);
+ discard_unwind_frame ("pipe-file-descriptors");
+
+ cmd = cmd->value.Connection->second;
+ }
+
+ lastpid = last_made_pid;
+
+ /* Now execute the rightmost command in the pipeline. */
+ if (ignore_return && cmd)
+ cmd->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ lastpipe_flag = 0;
+
+ begin_unwind_frame ("lastpipe-exec");
+ lstdin = -1;
+ /* If the `lastpipe' option is set with shopt, and job control is not
+ enabled, execute the last element of non-async pipelines in the
+ current shell environment. */
+ if (lastpipe_opt && job_control == 0 && asynchronous == 0 && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && prev > 0)
+ {
+ lstdin = move_to_high_fd (0, 1, -1);
+ if (lstdin > 0)
+ {
+ do_piping (prev, pipe_out);
+ prev = NO_PIPE;
+ add_unwind_protect (restore_stdin, lstdin);
+ lastpipe_flag = 1;
+ freeze_jobs_list ();
+ lastpipe_jid = stop_pipeline (0, (COMMAND *)NULL); /* XXX */
+ add_unwind_protect (lastpipe_cleanup, lastpipe_jid);
+ }
+ if (cmd)
+ cmd->flags |= CMD_LASTPIPE;
+ }
+ if (prev >= 0)
+ add_unwind_protect (close, prev);
+
+ exec_result = execute_command_internal (cmd, asynchronous, prev, pipe_out, fds_to_close);
+
+ if (lstdin > 0)
+ restore_stdin (lstdin);
+
+ if (prev >= 0)
+ close (prev);
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset);
+#endif
+
+ QUIT;
+
+ if (lastpipe_flag)
+ {
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ if (INVALID_JOB (lastpipe_jid) == 0)
+ {
+ append_process (savestring (the_printed_command_except_trap), dollar_dollar_pid, exec_result, lastpipe_jid);
+ lstdin = wait_for (lastpid);
+ }
+ else
+ lstdin = wait_for_single_pid (lastpid); /* checks bgpids list */
+#else
+ lstdin = wait_for (lastpid);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ /* If wait_for removes the job from the jobs table, use result of last
+ command as pipeline's exit status as usual. The jobs list can get
+ frozen and unfrozen at inconvenient times if there are multiple pipelines
+ running simultaneously. */
+ if (INVALID_JOB (lastpipe_jid) == 0)
+ exec_result = job_exit_status (lastpipe_jid);
+ else if (pipefail_opt)
+ exec_result = exec_result | lstdin; /* XXX */
+ /* otherwise we use exec_result */
+
+#endif
+ unfreeze_jobs_list ();
+ }
+
+ discard_unwind_frame ("lastpipe-exec");
+
+ return (exec_result);
+}
+
+static int
+execute_connection (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close)
+ COMMAND *command;
+ int asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close;
+{
+ COMMAND *tc, *second;
+ int ignore_return, exec_result, was_error_trap, invert;
+ volatile int save_line_number;
+
+ ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0;
+
+ switch (command->value.Connection->connector)
+ {
+ /* Do the first command asynchronously. */
+ case '&':
+ tc = command->value.Connection->first;
+ if (tc == 0)
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+
+ if (ignore_return)
+ tc->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ tc->flags |= CMD_AMPERSAND;
+
+ /* If this shell was compiled without job control support,
+ if we are currently in a subshell via `( xxx )', or if job
+ control is not active then the standard input for an
+ asynchronous command is forced to /dev/null. */
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ if ((subshell_environment || !job_control) && !stdin_redir)
+#else
+ if (!stdin_redir)
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+ tc->flags |= CMD_STDIN_REDIR;
+
+ exec_result = execute_command_internal (tc, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close);
+ QUIT;
+
+ if (tc->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR)
+ tc->flags &= ~CMD_STDIN_REDIR;
+
+ second = command->value.Connection->second;
+ if (second)
+ {
+ if (ignore_return)
+ second->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ exec_result = execute_command_internal (second, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close);
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ /* Just call execute command on both sides. */
+ case ';':
+ if (ignore_return)
+ {
+ if (command->value.Connection->first)
+ command->value.Connection->first->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ if (command->value.Connection->second)
+ command->value.Connection->second->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ }
+ executing_list++;
+ QUIT;
+ execute_command (command->value.Connection->first);
+ QUIT;
+ exec_result = execute_command_internal (command->value.Connection->second,
+ asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out,
+ fds_to_close);
+ executing_list--;
+ break;
+
+ case '|':
+ was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0;
+ invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0;
+ ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0;
+
+ line_number_for_err_trap = line_number;
+ exec_result = execute_pipeline (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close);
+
+ if (asynchronous)
+ {
+ exec_result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+ invert = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = exec_result;
+ save_line_number = line_number;
+ line_number = line_number_for_err_trap;
+ run_error_trap ();
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ }
+
+ if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = exec_result;
+ run_pending_traps ();
+ jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT);
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case AND_AND:
+ case OR_OR:
+ if (asynchronous)
+ {
+ /* If we have something like `a && b &' or `a || b &', run the
+ && or || stuff in a subshell. Force a subshell and just call
+ execute_command_internal again. Leave asynchronous on
+ so that we get a report from the parent shell about the
+ background job. */
+ command->flags |= CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL;
+ exec_result = execute_command_internal (command, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Execute the first command. If the result of that is successful
+ and the connector is AND_AND, or the result is not successful
+ and the connector is OR_OR, then execute the second command,
+ otherwise return. */
+
+ executing_list++;
+ if (command->value.Connection->first)
+ command->value.Connection->first->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ exec_result = execute_command (command->value.Connection->first);
+ QUIT;
+ if (((command->value.Connection->connector == AND_AND) &&
+ (exec_result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS)) ||
+ ((command->value.Connection->connector == OR_OR) &&
+ (exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)))
+ {
+ if (ignore_return && command->value.Connection->second)
+ command->value.Connection->second->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ exec_result = execute_command (command->value.Connection->second);
+ }
+ executing_list--;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ command_error ("execute_connection", CMDERR_BADCONN, command->value.Connection->connector, 0);
+ jump_to_top_level (DISCARD);
+ exec_result = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return exec_result;
+}
+
+#define REAP() \
+ do \
+ { \
+ if (!interactive_shell) \
+ reap_dead_jobs (); \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+
+/* Execute a FOR command. The syntax is: FOR word_desc IN word_list;
+ DO command; DONE */
+static int
+execute_for_command (for_command)
+ FOR_COM *for_command;
+{
+ register WORD_LIST *releaser, *list;
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ char *identifier;
+ int retval, save_line_number;
+#if 0
+ SHELL_VAR *old_value = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; /* Remember the old value of x. */
+#endif
+
+ save_line_number = line_number;
+ if (check_identifier (for_command->name, 1) == 0)
+ {
+ if (posixly_correct && interactive_shell == 0)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE;
+ jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT);
+ }
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ loop_level++;
+ identifier = for_command->name->word;
+
+ line_number = for_command->line; /* for expansion error messages */
+ list = releaser = expand_words_no_vars (for_command->map_list);
+
+ begin_unwind_frame ("for");
+ add_unwind_protect (dispose_words, releaser);
+
+#if 0
+ if (lexical_scoping)
+ {
+ old_value = copy_variable (find_variable (identifier));
+ if (old_value)
+ add_unwind_protect (dispose_variable, old_value);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (for_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN)
+ for_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ for (retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; list; list = list->next)
+ {
+ QUIT;
+
+ line_number = for_command->line;
+
+ /* Remember what this command looks like, for debugger. */
+ command_string_index = 0;
+ print_for_command_head (for_command);
+
+ if (echo_command_at_execute)
+ xtrace_print_for_command_head (for_command);
+
+ /* Save this command unless it's a trap command and we're not running
+ a debug trap. */
+ if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0)
+ {
+ FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap);
+ the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command);
+ }
+
+ retval = run_debug_trap ();
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we
+ skip the command. */
+ if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ continue;
+#endif
+
+ this_command_name = (char *)NULL;
+ /* XXX - special ksh93 for command index variable handling */
+ v = find_variable_last_nameref (identifier);
+ if (v && nameref_p (v))
+ {
+ v = bind_variable_value (v, list->word->word, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ v = bind_variable (identifier, list->word->word, 0);
+ if (readonly_p (v) || noassign_p (v))
+ {
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ if (readonly_p (v) && interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ dispose_words (releaser);
+ discard_unwind_frame ("for");
+ loop_level--;
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ retval = execute_command (for_command->action);
+ REAP ();
+ QUIT;
+
+ if (breaking)
+ {
+ breaking--;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (continuing)
+ {
+ continuing--;
+ if (continuing)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ loop_level--;
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+
+#if 0
+ if (lexical_scoping)
+ {
+ if (!old_value)
+ unbind_variable (identifier);
+ else
+ {
+ SHELL_VAR *new_value;
+
+ new_value = bind_variable (identifier, value_cell(old_value), 0);
+ new_value->attributes = old_value->attributes;
+ dispose_variable (old_value);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ dispose_words (releaser);
+ discard_unwind_frame ("for");
+ return (retval);
+}
+
+#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
+/* Execute an arithmetic for command. The syntax is
+
+ for (( init ; step ; test ))
+ do
+ body
+ done
+
+ The execution should be exactly equivalent to
+
+ eval \(\( init \)\)
+ while eval \(\( test \)\) ; do
+ body;
+ eval \(\( step \)\)
+ done
+*/
+static intmax_t
+eval_arith_for_expr (l, okp)
+ WORD_LIST *l;
+ int *okp;
+{
+ WORD_LIST *new;
+ intmax_t expresult;
+ int r;
+
+ new = expand_words_no_vars (l);
+ if (new)
+ {
+ if (echo_command_at_execute)
+ xtrace_print_arith_cmd (new);
+ this_command_name = "(("; /* )) for expression error messages */
+
+ command_string_index = 0;
+ print_arith_command (new);
+ if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0)
+ {
+ FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap);
+ the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command);
+ }
+
+ r = run_debug_trap ();
+ /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we
+ skip the command. */
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ if (debugging_mode == 0 || r == EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ expresult = evalexp (new->word->word, okp);
+ else
+ {
+ expresult = 0;
+ if (okp)
+ *okp = 1;
+ }
+#else
+ expresult = evalexp (new->word->word, okp);
+#endif
+ dispose_words (new);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ expresult = 0;
+ if (okp)
+ *okp = 1;
+ }
+ return (expresult);
+}
+
+static int
+execute_arith_for_command (arith_for_command)
+ ARITH_FOR_COM *arith_for_command;
+{
+ intmax_t expresult;
+ int expok, body_status, arith_lineno, save_lineno;
+
+ body_status = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+ loop_level++;
+ save_lineno = line_number;
+
+ if (arith_for_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN)
+ arith_for_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ this_command_name = "(("; /* )) for expression error messages */
+
+ /* save the starting line number of the command so we can reset
+ line_number before executing each expression -- for $LINENO
+ and the DEBUG trap. */
+ line_number = arith_lineno = arith_for_command->line;
+ if (variable_context && interactive_shell)
+ line_number -= function_line_number;
+
+ /* Evaluate the initialization expression. */
+ expresult = eval_arith_for_expr (arith_for_command->init, &expok);
+ if (expok == 0)
+ {
+ line_number = save_lineno;
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ /* Evaluate the test expression. */
+ line_number = arith_lineno;
+ expresult = eval_arith_for_expr (arith_for_command->test, &expok);
+ line_number = save_lineno;
+
+ if (expok == 0)
+ {
+ body_status = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ break;
+ }
+ REAP ();
+ if (expresult == 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* Execute the body of the arithmetic for command. */
+ QUIT;
+ body_status = execute_command (arith_for_command->action);
+ QUIT;
+
+ /* Handle any `break' or `continue' commands executed by the body. */
+ if (breaking)
+ {
+ breaking--;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (continuing)
+ {
+ continuing--;
+ if (continuing)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Evaluate the step expression. */
+ line_number = arith_lineno;
+ expresult = eval_arith_for_expr (arith_for_command->step, &expok);
+ line_number = save_lineno;
+
+ if (expok == 0)
+ {
+ body_status = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ loop_level--;
+ line_number = save_lineno;
+
+ return (body_status);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
+static int LINES, COLS, tabsize;
+
+#define RP_SPACE ") "
+#define RP_SPACE_LEN 2
+
+/* XXX - does not handle numbers > 1000000 at all. */
+#define NUMBER_LEN(s) \
+((s < 10) ? 1 \
+ : ((s < 100) ? 2 \
+ : ((s < 1000) ? 3 \
+ : ((s < 10000) ? 4 \
+ : ((s < 100000) ? 5 \
+ : 6)))))
+
+static int
+displen (s)
+ const char *s;
+{
+#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
+ wchar_t *wcstr;
+ size_t slen;
+ int wclen;
+
+ wcstr = 0;
+ slen = mbstowcs (wcstr, s, 0);
+ if (slen == -1)
+ slen = 0;
+ wcstr = (wchar_t *)xmalloc (sizeof (wchar_t) * (slen + 1));
+ mbstowcs (wcstr, s, slen + 1);
+ wclen = wcswidth (wcstr, slen);
+ free (wcstr);
+ return (wclen < 0 ? STRLEN(s) : wclen);
+#else
+ return (STRLEN (s));
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+print_index_and_element (len, ind, list)
+ int len, ind;
+ WORD_LIST *list;
+{
+ register WORD_LIST *l;
+ register int i;
+
+ if (list == 0)
+ return (0);
+ for (i = ind, l = list; l && --i; l = l->next)
+ ;
+ if (l == 0) /* don't think this can happen */
+ return (0);
+ fprintf (stderr, "%*d%s%s", len, ind, RP_SPACE, l->word->word);
+ return (displen (l->word->word));
+}
+
+static void
+indent (from, to)
+ int from, to;
+{
+ while (from < to)
+ {
+ if ((to / tabsize) > (from / tabsize))
+ {
+ putc ('\t', stderr);
+ from += tabsize - from % tabsize;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ putc (' ', stderr);
+ from++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+print_select_list (list, list_len, max_elem_len, indices_len)
+ WORD_LIST *list;
+ int list_len, max_elem_len, indices_len;
+{
+ int ind, row, elem_len, pos, cols, rows;
+ int first_column_indices_len, other_indices_len;
+
+ if (list == 0)
+ {
+ putc ('\n', stderr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cols = max_elem_len ? COLS / max_elem_len : 1;
+ if (cols == 0)
+ cols = 1;
+ rows = list_len ? list_len / cols + (list_len % cols != 0) : 1;
+ cols = list_len ? list_len / rows + (list_len % rows != 0) : 1;
+
+ if (rows == 1)
+ {
+ rows = cols;
+ cols = 1;
+ }
+
+ first_column_indices_len = NUMBER_LEN (rows);
+ other_indices_len = indices_len;
+
+ for (row = 0; row < rows; row++)
+ {
+ ind = row;
+ pos = 0;
+ while (1)
+ {
+ indices_len = (pos == 0) ? first_column_indices_len : other_indices_len;
+ elem_len = print_index_and_element (indices_len, ind + 1, list);
+ elem_len += indices_len + RP_SPACE_LEN;
+ ind += rows;
+ if (ind >= list_len)
+ break;
+ indent (pos + elem_len, pos + max_elem_len);
+ pos += max_elem_len;
+ }
+ putc ('\n', stderr);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Print the elements of LIST, one per line, preceded by an index from 1 to
+ LIST_LEN. Then display PROMPT and wait for the user to enter a number.
+ If the number is between 1 and LIST_LEN, return that selection. If EOF
+ is read, return a null string. If a blank line is entered, or an invalid
+ number is entered, the loop is executed again. */
+static char *
+select_query (list, list_len, prompt, print_menu)
+ WORD_LIST *list;
+ int list_len;
+ char *prompt;
+ int print_menu;
+{
+ int max_elem_len, indices_len, len;
+ intmax_t reply;
+ WORD_LIST *l;
+ char *repl_string, *t;
+
+#if 0
+ t = get_string_value ("LINES");
+ LINES = (t && *t) ? atoi (t) : 24;
+#endif
+ t = get_string_value ("COLUMNS");
+ COLS = (t && *t) ? atoi (t) : 80;
+
+#if 0
+ t = get_string_value ("TABSIZE");
+ tabsize = (t && *t) ? atoi (t) : 8;
+ if (tabsize <= 0)
+ tabsize = 8;
+#else
+ tabsize = 8;
+#endif
+
+ max_elem_len = 0;
+ for (l = list; l; l = l->next)
+ {
+ len = displen (l->word->word);
+ if (len > max_elem_len)
+ max_elem_len = len;
+ }
+ indices_len = NUMBER_LEN (list_len);
+ max_elem_len += indices_len + RP_SPACE_LEN + 2;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ if (print_menu)
+ print_select_list (list, list_len, max_elem_len, indices_len);
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s", prompt);
+ fflush (stderr);
+ QUIT;
+
+ if (read_builtin ((WORD_LIST *)NULL) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ putchar ('\n');
+ return ((char *)NULL);
+ }
+ repl_string = get_string_value ("REPLY");
+ if (*repl_string == 0)
+ {
+ print_menu = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (legal_number (repl_string, &reply) == 0)
+ return "";
+ if (reply < 1 || reply > list_len)
+ return "";
+
+ for (l = list; l && --reply; l = l->next)
+ ;
+ return (l->word->word); /* XXX - can't be null? */
+ }
+}
+
+/* Execute a SELECT command. The syntax is:
+ SELECT word IN list DO command_list DONE
+ Only `break' or `return' in command_list will terminate
+ the command. */
+static int
+execute_select_command (select_command)
+ SELECT_COM *select_command;
+{
+ WORD_LIST *releaser, *list;
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ char *identifier, *ps3_prompt, *selection;
+ int retval, list_len, show_menu, save_line_number;
+
+ if (check_identifier (select_command->name, 1) == 0)
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+
+ save_line_number = line_number;
+ line_number = select_command->line;
+
+ command_string_index = 0;
+ print_select_command_head (select_command);
+
+ if (echo_command_at_execute)
+ xtrace_print_select_command_head (select_command);
+
+#if 0
+ if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && (this_command_name == 0 || (STREQ (this_command_name, "trap") == 0)))
+#else
+ if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0)
+#endif
+ {
+ FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap);
+ the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command);
+ }
+
+ retval = run_debug_trap ();
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we
+ skip the command. */
+ if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+#endif
+
+ loop_level++;
+ identifier = select_command->name->word;
+
+ /* command and arithmetic substitution, parameter and variable expansion,
+ word splitting, pathname expansion, and quote removal. */
+ list = releaser = expand_words_no_vars (select_command->map_list);
+ list_len = list_length (list);
+ if (list == 0 || list_len == 0)
+ {
+ if (list)
+ dispose_words (list);
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ begin_unwind_frame ("select");
+ add_unwind_protect (dispose_words, releaser);
+
+ if (select_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN)
+ select_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+ show_menu = 1;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ line_number = select_command->line;
+ ps3_prompt = get_string_value ("PS3");
+ if (ps3_prompt == 0)
+ ps3_prompt = "#? ";
+
+ QUIT;
+ selection = select_query (list, list_len, ps3_prompt, show_menu);
+ QUIT;
+ if (selection == 0)
+ {
+ /* select_query returns EXECUTION_FAILURE if the read builtin
+ fails, so we want to return failure in this case. */
+ retval = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ v = bind_variable (identifier, selection, 0);
+ if (readonly_p (v) || noassign_p (v))
+ {
+ if (readonly_p (v) && interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ dispose_words (releaser);
+ discard_unwind_frame ("select");
+ loop_level--;
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ retval = execute_command (select_command->action);
+
+ REAP ();
+ QUIT;
+
+ if (breaking)
+ {
+ breaking--;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (continuing)
+ {
+ continuing--;
+ if (continuing)
+ break;
+ }
+
+#if defined (KSH_COMPATIBLE_SELECT)
+ show_menu = 0;
+ selection = get_string_value ("REPLY");
+ if (selection && *selection == '\0')
+ show_menu = 1;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ loop_level--;
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+
+ dispose_words (releaser);
+ discard_unwind_frame ("select");
+ return (retval);
+}
+#endif /* SELECT_COMMAND */
+
+/* Execute a CASE command. The syntax is: CASE word_desc IN pattern_list ESAC.
+ The pattern_list is a linked list of pattern clauses; each clause contains
+ some patterns to compare word_desc against, and an associated command to
+ execute. */
+static int
+execute_case_command (case_command)
+ CASE_COM *case_command;
+{
+ register WORD_LIST *list;
+ WORD_LIST *wlist, *es;
+ PATTERN_LIST *clauses;
+ char *word, *pattern;
+ int retval, match, ignore_return, save_line_number;
+
+ save_line_number = line_number;
+ line_number = case_command->line;
+
+ command_string_index = 0;
+ print_case_command_head (case_command);
+
+ if (echo_command_at_execute)
+ xtrace_print_case_command_head (case_command);
+
+#if 0
+ if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && (this_command_name == 0 || (STREQ (this_command_name, "trap") == 0)))
+#else
+ if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0)
+#endif
+ {
+ FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap);
+ the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command);
+ }
+
+ retval = run_debug_trap();
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we
+ skip the command. */
+ if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ wlist = expand_word_unsplit (case_command->word, 0);
+ word = wlist ? string_list (wlist) : savestring ("");
+ dispose_words (wlist);
+
+ retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+ ignore_return = case_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ begin_unwind_frame ("case");
+ add_unwind_protect (xfree, word);
+
+#define EXIT_CASE() goto exit_case_command
+
+ for (clauses = case_command->clauses; clauses; clauses = clauses->next)
+ {
+ QUIT;
+ for (list = clauses->patterns; list; list = list->next)
+ {
+ es = expand_word_leave_quoted (list->word, 0);
+
+ if (es && es->word && es->word->word && *(es->word->word))
+ pattern = quote_string_for_globbing (es->word->word, QGLOB_CVTNULL);
+ else
+ {
+ pattern = (char *)xmalloc (1);
+ pattern[0] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* Since the pattern does not undergo quote removal (as per
+ Posix.2, section 3.9.4.3), the strmatch () call must be able
+ to recognize backslashes as escape characters. */
+ match = strmatch (pattern, word, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG|FNMATCH_IGNCASE) != FNM_NOMATCH;
+ free (pattern);
+
+ dispose_words (es);
+
+ if (match)
+ {
+ do
+ {
+ if (clauses->action && ignore_return)
+ clauses->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ retval = execute_command (clauses->action);
+ }
+ while ((clauses->flags & CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH) && (clauses = clauses->next));
+ if (clauses == 0 || (clauses->flags & CASEPAT_TESTNEXT) == 0)
+ EXIT_CASE ();
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ QUIT;
+ }
+ }
+
+exit_case_command:
+ free (word);
+ discard_unwind_frame ("case");
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ return (retval);
+}
+
+#define CMD_WHILE 0
+#define CMD_UNTIL 1
+
+/* The WHILE command. Syntax: WHILE test DO action; DONE.
+ Repeatedly execute action while executing test produces
+ EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */
+static int
+execute_while_command (while_command)
+ WHILE_COM *while_command;
+{
+ return (execute_while_or_until (while_command, CMD_WHILE));
+}
+
+/* UNTIL is just like WHILE except that the test result is negated. */
+static int
+execute_until_command (while_command)
+ WHILE_COM *while_command;
+{
+ return (execute_while_or_until (while_command, CMD_UNTIL));
+}
+
+/* The body for both while and until. The only difference between the
+ two is that the test value is treated differently. TYPE is
+ CMD_WHILE or CMD_UNTIL. The return value for both commands should
+ be EXECUTION_SUCCESS if no commands in the body are executed, and
+ the status of the last command executed in the body otherwise. */
+static int
+execute_while_or_until (while_command, type)
+ WHILE_COM *while_command;
+ int type;
+{
+ int return_value, body_status;
+
+ body_status = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+ loop_level++;
+
+ while_command->test->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ if (while_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN)
+ while_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ return_value = execute_command (while_command->test);
+ REAP ();
+
+ /* Need to handle `break' in the test when we would break out of the
+ loop. The job control code will set `breaking' to loop_level
+ when a job in a loop is stopped with SIGTSTP. If the stopped job
+ is in the loop test, `breaking' will not be reset unless we do
+ this, and the shell will cease to execute commands. */
+ if (type == CMD_WHILE && return_value != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ if (breaking)
+ breaking--;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (type == CMD_UNTIL && return_value == EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ if (breaking)
+ breaking--;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ QUIT;
+ body_status = execute_command (while_command->action);
+ QUIT;
+
+ if (breaking)
+ {
+ breaking--;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (continuing)
+ {
+ continuing--;
+ if (continuing)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ loop_level--;
+
+ return (body_status);
+}
+
+/* IF test THEN command [ELSE command].
+ IF also allows ELIF in the place of ELSE IF, but
+ the parser makes *that* stupidity transparent. */
+static int
+execute_if_command (if_command)
+ IF_COM *if_command;
+{
+ int return_value, save_line_number;
+
+ save_line_number = line_number;
+ if_command->test->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ return_value = execute_command (if_command->test);
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+
+ if (return_value == EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ QUIT;
+
+ if (if_command->true_case && (if_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN))
+ if_command->true_case->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ return (execute_command (if_command->true_case));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ QUIT;
+
+ if (if_command->false_case && (if_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN))
+ if_command->false_case->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ return (execute_command (if_command->false_case));
+ }
+}
+
+#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+static int
+execute_arith_command (arith_command)
+ ARITH_COM *arith_command;
+{
+ int expok, save_line_number, retval;
+ intmax_t expresult;
+ WORD_LIST *new;
+ char *exp;
+
+ expresult = 0;
+
+ save_line_number = line_number;
+ this_command_name = "(("; /* )) */
+ line_number = arith_command->line;
+ /* If we're in a function, update the line number information. */
+ if (variable_context && interactive_shell)
+ line_number -= function_line_number;
+
+ command_string_index = 0;
+ print_arith_command (arith_command->exp);
+
+ if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0)
+ {
+ FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap);
+ the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command);
+ }
+
+ /* Run the debug trap before each arithmetic command, but do it after we
+ update the line number information and before we expand the various
+ words in the expression. */
+ retval = run_debug_trap ();
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we
+ skip the command. */
+ if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ new = expand_words_no_vars (arith_command->exp);
+
+ /* If we're tracing, make a new word list with `((' at the front and `))'
+ at the back and print it. */
+ if (echo_command_at_execute)
+ xtrace_print_arith_cmd (new);
+
+ if (new)
+ {
+ exp = new->next ? string_list (new) : new->word->word;
+ expresult = evalexp (exp, &expok);
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ if (exp != new->word->word)
+ free (exp);
+ dispose_words (new);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ expresult = 0;
+ expok = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (expok == 0)
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+
+ return (expresult == 0 ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+}
+#endif /* DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */
+
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+
+static char * const nullstr = "";
+
+/* XXX - can COND ever be NULL when this is called? */
+static int
+execute_cond_node (cond)
+ COND_COM *cond;
+{
+ int result, invert, patmatch, rmatch, mflags, ignore;
+ char *arg1, *arg2;
+#if 0
+ char *t1, *t2;
+#endif
+
+ invert = (cond->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN);
+ ignore = (cond->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN);
+ if (ignore)
+ {
+ if (cond->left)
+ cond->left->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ if (cond->right)
+ cond->right->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+ }
+
+ if (cond->type == COND_EXPR)
+ result = execute_cond_node (cond->left);
+ else if (cond->type == COND_OR)
+ {
+ result = execute_cond_node (cond->left);
+ if (result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ result = execute_cond_node (cond->right);
+ }
+ else if (cond->type == COND_AND)
+ {
+ result = execute_cond_node (cond->left);
+ if (result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ result = execute_cond_node (cond->right);
+ }
+ else if (cond->type == COND_UNARY)
+ {
+ if (ignore)
+ comsub_ignore_return++;
+ arg1 = cond_expand_word (cond->left->op, 0);
+ if (ignore)
+ comsub_ignore_return--;
+ if (arg1 == 0)
+ arg1 = nullstr;
+ if (echo_command_at_execute)
+ xtrace_print_cond_term (cond->type, invert, cond->op, arg1, (char *)NULL);
+ result = unary_test (cond->op->word, arg1) ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ if (arg1 != nullstr)
+ free (arg1);
+ }
+ else if (cond->type == COND_BINARY)
+ {
+ rmatch = 0;
+ patmatch = (((cond->op->word[1] == '=') && (cond->op->word[2] == '\0') &&
+ (cond->op->word[0] == '!' || cond->op->word[0] == '=')) ||
+ (cond->op->word[0] == '=' && cond->op->word[1] == '\0'));
+#if defined (COND_REGEXP)
+ rmatch = (cond->op->word[0] == '=' && cond->op->word[1] == '~' &&
+ cond->op->word[2] == '\0');
+#endif
+
+ if (ignore)
+ comsub_ignore_return++;
+ arg1 = cond_expand_word (cond->left->op, 0);
+ if (ignore)
+ comsub_ignore_return--;
+ if (arg1 == 0)
+ arg1 = nullstr;
+ if (ignore)
+ comsub_ignore_return++;
+ arg2 = cond_expand_word (cond->right->op,
+ (rmatch && shell_compatibility_level > 31) ? 2 : (patmatch ? 1 : 0));
+ if (ignore)
+ comsub_ignore_return--;
+ if (arg2 == 0)
+ arg2 = nullstr;
+
+ if (echo_command_at_execute)
+ xtrace_print_cond_term (cond->type, invert, cond->op, arg1, arg2);
+
+#if defined (COND_REGEXP)
+ if (rmatch)
+ {
+ mflags = SHMAT_PWARN;
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ mflags |= SHMAT_SUBEXP;
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+ t1 = strescape(arg1);
+ t2 = strescape(arg2);
+ itrace("execute_cond_node: sh_regmatch on `%s' and `%s'", t1, t2);
+ free(t1);
+ free(t2);
+#endif
+
+ result = sh_regmatch (arg1, arg2, mflags);
+ }
+ else
+#endif /* COND_REGEXP */
+ {
+ int oe;
+ oe = extended_glob;
+ extended_glob = 1;
+ result = binary_test (cond->op->word, arg1, arg2, TEST_PATMATCH|TEST_ARITHEXP|TEST_LOCALE)
+ ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS
+ : EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ extended_glob = oe;
+ }
+ if (arg1 != nullstr)
+ free (arg1);
+ if (arg2 != nullstr)
+ free (arg2);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ command_error ("execute_cond_node", CMDERR_BADTYPE, cond->type, 0);
+ jump_to_top_level (DISCARD);
+ result = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ if (invert)
+ result = (result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int
+execute_cond_command (cond_command)
+ COND_COM *cond_command;
+{
+ int retval, save_line_number;
+
+ retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+ save_line_number = line_number;
+
+ this_command_name = "[[";
+ line_number = cond_command->line;
+ /* If we're in a function, update the line number information. */
+ if (variable_context && interactive_shell)
+ line_number -= function_line_number;
+ command_string_index = 0;
+ print_cond_command (cond_command);
+
+ if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0)
+ {
+ FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap);
+ the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command);
+ }
+
+ /* Run the debug trap before each conditional command, but do it after we
+ update the line number information. */
+ retval = run_debug_trap ();
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we
+ skip the command. */
+ if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+ debug_print_cond_command (cond_command);
+#endif
+
+ last_command_exit_value = retval = execute_cond_node (cond_command);
+ line_number = save_line_number;
+ return (retval);
+}
+#endif /* COND_COMMAND */
+
+static void
+bind_lastarg (arg)
+ char *arg;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ if (arg == 0)
+ arg = "";
+ var = bind_variable ("_", arg, 0);
+ VUNSETATTR (var, att_exported);
+}
+
+/* Execute a null command. Fork a subshell if the command uses pipes or is
+ to be run asynchronously. This handles all the side effects that are
+ supposed to take place. */
+static int
+execute_null_command (redirects, pipe_in, pipe_out, async)
+ REDIRECT *redirects;
+ int pipe_in, pipe_out, async;
+{
+ int r;
+ int forcefork;
+ REDIRECT *rd;
+
+ for (forcefork = 0, rd = redirects; rd; rd = rd->next)
+ forcefork += rd->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN;
+
+ if (forcefork || pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE || async)
+ {
+ /* We have a null command, but we really want a subshell to take
+ care of it. Just fork, do piping and redirections, and exit. */
+ if (make_child ((char *)NULL, async) == 0)
+ {
+ /* Cancel traps, in trap.c. */
+ restore_original_signals (); /* XXX */
+
+ do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out);
+
+#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
+ coproc_closeall ();
+#endif
+
+ subshell_environment = 0;
+ if (async)
+ subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC;
+ if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE)
+ subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE;
+
+ if (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE) == 0)
+ exit (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+ else
+ exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out);
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD)
+ if (pipe_out == NO_PIPE)
+ unlink_fifo_list ();
+#endif
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Even if there aren't any command names, pretend to do the
+ redirections that are specified. The user expects the side
+ effects to take place. If the redirections fail, then return
+ failure. Otherwise, if a command substitution took place while
+ expanding the command or a redirection, return the value of that
+ substitution. Otherwise, return EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */
+
+ r = do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE|RX_UNDOABLE);
+ cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list);
+ redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+
+ if (r != 0)
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ else if (last_command_subst_pid != NO_PID)
+ return (last_command_exit_value);
+ else
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+ }
+}
+
+/* This is a hack to suppress word splitting for assignment statements
+ given as arguments to builtins with the ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN flag set. */
+static void
+fix_assignment_words (words)
+ WORD_LIST *words;
+{
+ WORD_LIST *w, *wcmd;
+ struct builtin *b;
+ int assoc, global, array, integer;
+
+ if (words == 0)
+ return;
+
+ b = 0;
+ assoc = global = array = integer = 0;
+
+ /* Skip over assignment statements preceding a command name */
+ wcmd = words;
+ for (wcmd = words; wcmd; wcmd = wcmd->next)
+ if ((wcmd->word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) == 0)
+ break;
+
+ for (w = wcmd; w; w = w->next)
+ if (w->word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT)
+ {
+ if (b == 0)
+ {
+ /* Posix (post-2008) says that `command' doesn't change whether
+ or not the builtin it shadows is a `declaration command', even
+ though it removes other special builtin properties. In Posix
+ mode, we skip over one or more instances of `command' and
+ deal with the next word as the assignment builtin. */
+ while (posixly_correct && wcmd && wcmd->word && wcmd->word->word && STREQ (wcmd->word->word, "command"))
+ wcmd = wcmd->next;
+ b = builtin_address_internal (wcmd->word->word, 0);
+ if (b == 0 || (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN) == 0)
+ return;
+ else if (b && (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN))
+ wcmd->word->flags |= W_ASSNBLTIN;
+ }
+ w->word->flags |= (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOGLOB|W_TILDEEXP|W_ASSIGNARG);
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (assoc)
+ w->word->flags |= W_ASSIGNASSOC;
+ if (array)
+ w->word->flags |= W_ASSIGNARRAY;
+#endif
+ if (global)
+ w->word->flags |= W_ASSNGLOBAL;
+ if (integer)
+ w->word->flags |= W_ASSIGNINT;
+ }
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ /* Note that we saw an associative array option to a builtin that takes
+ assignment statements. This is a bit of a kludge. */
+ else if (w->word->word[0] == '-' && (strchr (w->word->word+1, 'A') || strchr (w->word->word+1, 'a') || strchr (w->word->word+1, 'g')))
+#else
+ else if (w->word->word[0] == '-' && strchr (w->word->word+1, 'g'))
+#endif
+ {
+ if (b == 0)
+ {
+ while (posixly_correct && wcmd && wcmd->word && wcmd->word->word && STREQ (wcmd->word->word, "command"))
+ wcmd = wcmd->next;
+ b = builtin_address_internal (wcmd->word->word, 0);
+ if (b == 0 || (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN) == 0)
+ return;
+ else if (b && (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN))
+ wcmd->word->flags |= W_ASSNBLTIN;
+ }
+ if ((wcmd->word->flags & W_ASSNBLTIN) && strchr (w->word->word+1, 'A'))
+ assoc = 1;
+ else if ((wcmd->word->flags & W_ASSNBLTIN) && strchr (w->word->word+1, 'a'))
+ array = 1;
+ if ((wcmd->word->flags & W_ASSNBLTIN) && strchr (w->word->word+1, 'g'))
+ global = 1;
+ if ((wcmd->word->flags & W_ASSNBLTIN) && strchr (w->word->word+1, 'i'))
+ integer = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if the file found by searching $PATH for PATHNAME, defaulting
+ to PATHNAME, is a directory. Used by the autocd code below. */
+static int
+is_dirname (pathname)
+ char *pathname;
+{
+ char *temp;
+ int ret;
+
+ temp = search_for_command (pathname, 0);
+ ret = (temp ? file_isdir (temp) : file_isdir (pathname));
+ free (temp);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* The meaty part of all the executions. We have to start hacking the
+ real execution of commands here. Fork a process, set things up,
+ execute the command. */
+static int
+execute_simple_command (simple_command, pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close)
+ SIMPLE_COM *simple_command;
+ int pipe_in, pipe_out, async;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close;
+{
+ WORD_LIST *words, *lastword;
+ char *command_line, *lastarg, *temp;
+ int first_word_quoted, result, builtin_is_special, already_forked, dofork;
+ pid_t old_last_async_pid;
+ sh_builtin_func_t *builtin;
+ SHELL_VAR *func;
+ volatile int old_builtin, old_command_builtin;
+
+ result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+ special_builtin_failed = builtin_is_special = 0;
+ command_line = (char *)0;
+
+ QUIT;
+
+ /* If we're in a function, update the line number information. */
+ if (variable_context && interactive_shell && sourcelevel == 0)
+ line_number -= function_line_number;
+
+ /* Remember what this command line looks like at invocation. */
+ command_string_index = 0;
+ print_simple_command (simple_command);
+
+#if 0
+ if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && (this_command_name == 0 || (STREQ (this_command_name, "trap") == 0)))
+#else
+ if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0)
+#endif
+ {
+ FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap);
+ the_printed_command_except_trap = the_printed_command ? savestring (the_printed_command) : (char *)0;
+ }
+
+ /* Run the debug trap before each simple command, but do it after we
+ update the line number information. */
+ result = run_debug_trap ();
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we
+ skip the command. */
+ if (debugging_mode && result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+#endif
+
+ first_word_quoted =
+ simple_command->words ? (simple_command->words->word->flags & W_QUOTED) : 0;
+
+ last_command_subst_pid = NO_PID;
+ old_last_async_pid = last_asynchronous_pid;
+
+ already_forked = dofork = 0;
+
+ /* If we're in a pipeline or run in the background, set DOFORK so we
+ make the child early, before word expansion. This keeps assignment
+ statements from affecting the parent shell's environment when they
+ should not. */
+ dofork = pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE || async;
+
+ /* Something like `%2 &' should restart job 2 in the background, not cause
+ the shell to fork here. */
+ if (dofork && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE &&
+ simple_command->words && simple_command->words->word &&
+ simple_command->words->word->word &&
+ (simple_command->words->word->word[0] == '%'))
+ dofork = 0;
+
+ if (dofork)
+ {
+ /* Do this now, because execute_disk_command will do it anyway in the
+ vast majority of cases. */
+ maybe_make_export_env ();
+
+ /* Don't let a DEBUG trap overwrite the command string to be saved with
+ the process/job associated with this child. */
+ if (make_child (savestring (the_printed_command_except_trap), async) == 0)
+ {
+ already_forked = 1;
+ simple_command->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK;
+
+ subshell_environment = SUBSHELL_FORK; /* XXX */
+ if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE)
+ subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE;
+ if (async)
+ subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC;
+
+ /* We need to do this before piping to handle some really
+ pathological cases where one of the pipe file descriptors
+ is < 2. */
+ if (fds_to_close)
+ close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close);
+
+ do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out);
+ pipe_in = pipe_out = NO_PIPE;
+#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
+ coproc_closeall ();
+#endif
+
+ last_asynchronous_pid = old_last_async_pid;
+
+ CHECK_SIGTERM;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Don't let simple commands that aren't the last command in a
+ pipeline change $? for the rest of the pipeline (or at all). */
+ if (pipe_out != NO_PIPE)
+ result = last_command_exit_value;
+ close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out);
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD)
+ /* Close /dev/fd file descriptors in the parent after forking the
+ last child in a (possibly one-element) pipeline. Defer this
+ until any running shell function completes. */
+ if (pipe_out == NO_PIPE && variable_context == 0) /* XXX */
+ unlink_fifo_list (); /* XXX */
+#endif
+ command_line = (char *)NULL; /* don't free this. */
+ bind_lastarg ((char *)NULL);
+ return (result);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we are re-running this as the result of executing the `command'
+ builtin, do not expand the command words a second time. */
+ if ((simple_command->flags & CMD_INHIBIT_EXPANSION) == 0)
+ {
+ current_fds_to_close = fds_to_close;
+ fix_assignment_words (simple_command->words);
+ /* Pass the ignore return flag down to command substitutions */
+ if (simple_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) /* XXX */
+ comsub_ignore_return++;
+ words = expand_words (simple_command->words);
+ if (simple_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN)
+ comsub_ignore_return--;
+ current_fds_to_close = (struct fd_bitmap *)NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ words = copy_word_list (simple_command->words);
+
+ /* It is possible for WORDS not to have anything left in it.
+ Perhaps all the words consisted of `$foo', and there was
+ no variable `$foo'. */
+ if (words == 0)
+ {
+ this_command_name = 0;
+ result = execute_null_command (simple_command->redirects,
+ pipe_in, pipe_out,
+ already_forked ? 0 : async);
+ if (already_forked)
+ exit (result);
+ else
+ {
+ bind_lastarg ((char *)NULL);
+ set_pipestatus_from_exit (result);
+ return (result);
+ }
+ }
+
+ lastarg = (char *)NULL;
+
+ begin_unwind_frame ("simple-command");
+
+ if (echo_command_at_execute)
+ xtrace_print_word_list (words, 1);
+
+ builtin = (sh_builtin_func_t *)NULL;
+ func = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+ if ((simple_command->flags & CMD_NO_FUNCTIONS) == 0)
+ {
+ /* Posix.2 says special builtins are found before functions. We
+ don't set builtin_is_special anywhere other than here, because
+ this path is followed only when the `command' builtin is *not*
+ being used, and we don't want to exit the shell if a special
+ builtin executed with `command builtin' fails. `command' is not
+ a special builtin. */
+ if (posixly_correct)
+ {
+ builtin = find_special_builtin (words->word->word);
+ if (builtin)
+ builtin_is_special = 1;
+ }
+ if (builtin == 0)
+ func = find_function (words->word->word);
+ }
+
+ /* In POSIX mode, assignment errors in the temporary environment cause a
+ non-interactive shell to exit. */
+ if (posixly_correct && builtin_is_special && interactive_shell == 0 && tempenv_assign_error)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT);
+ }
+ tempenv_assign_error = 0; /* don't care about this any more */
+
+ add_unwind_protect (dispose_words, words);
+ QUIT;
+
+ /* Bind the last word in this command to "$_" after execution. */
+ for (lastword = words; lastword->next; lastword = lastword->next)
+ ;
+ lastarg = lastword->word->word;
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ /* Is this command a job control related thing? */
+ if (words->word->word[0] == '%' && already_forked == 0)
+ {
+ this_command_name = async ? "bg" : "fg";
+ last_shell_builtin = this_shell_builtin;
+ this_shell_builtin = builtin_address (this_command_name);
+ result = (*this_shell_builtin) (words);
+ goto return_result;
+ }
+
+ /* One other possibililty. The user may want to resume an existing job.
+ If they do, find out whether this word is a candidate for a running
+ job. */
+ if (job_control && already_forked == 0 && async == 0 &&
+ !first_word_quoted &&
+ !words->next &&
+ words->word->word[0] &&
+ !simple_command->redirects &&
+ pipe_in == NO_PIPE &&
+ pipe_out == NO_PIPE &&
+ (temp = get_string_value ("auto_resume")))
+ {
+ int job, jflags, started_status;
+
+ jflags = JM_STOPPED|JM_FIRSTMATCH;
+ if (STREQ (temp, "exact"))
+ jflags |= JM_EXACT;
+ else if (STREQ (temp, "substring"))
+ jflags |= JM_SUBSTRING;
+ else
+ jflags |= JM_PREFIX;
+ job = get_job_by_name (words->word->word, jflags);
+ if (job != NO_JOB)
+ {
+ run_unwind_frame ("simple-command");
+ this_command_name = "fg";
+ last_shell_builtin = this_shell_builtin;
+ this_shell_builtin = builtin_address ("fg");
+
+ started_status = start_job (job, 1);
+ return ((started_status < 0) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : started_status);
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+
+run_builtin:
+ /* Remember the name of this command globally. */
+ this_command_name = words->word->word;
+
+ QUIT;
+
+ /* This command could be a shell builtin or a user-defined function.
+ We have already found special builtins by this time, so we do not
+ set builtin_is_special. If this is a function or builtin, and we
+ have pipes, then fork a subshell in here. Otherwise, just execute
+ the command directly. */
+ if (func == 0 && builtin == 0)
+ builtin = find_shell_builtin (this_command_name);
+
+ last_shell_builtin = this_shell_builtin;
+ this_shell_builtin = builtin;
+
+ if (builtin || func)
+ {
+ if (builtin)
+ {
+ old_builtin = executing_builtin;
+ old_command_builtin = executing_command_builtin;
+ unwind_protect_int (executing_builtin); /* modified in execute_builtin */
+ unwind_protect_int (executing_command_builtin); /* ditto */
+ }
+ if (already_forked)
+ {
+ /* reset_terminating_signals (); */ /* XXX */
+ /* Reset the signal handlers in the child, but don't free the
+ trap strings. Set a flag noting that we have to free the
+ trap strings if we run trap to change a signal disposition. */
+ reset_signal_handlers ();
+ subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP;
+
+ if (async)
+ {
+ if ((simple_command->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) &&
+ pipe_in == NO_PIPE &&
+ (stdin_redirects (simple_command->redirects) == 0))
+ async_redirect_stdin ();
+ setup_async_signals ();
+ }
+
+ subshell_level++;
+ execute_subshell_builtin_or_function
+ (words, simple_command->redirects, builtin, func,
+ pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close,
+ simple_command->flags);
+ subshell_level--;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ result = execute_builtin_or_function
+ (words, builtin, func, simple_command->redirects, fds_to_close,
+ simple_command->flags);
+ if (builtin)
+ {
+ if (result > EX_SHERRBASE)
+ {
+ switch (result)
+ {
+ case EX_REDIRFAIL:
+ case EX_BADASSIGN:
+ case EX_EXPFAIL:
+ /* These errors cause non-interactive posix mode shells to exit */
+ if (posixly_correct && builtin_is_special && interactive_shell == 0)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT);
+ }
+ }
+ result = builtin_status (result);
+ if (builtin_is_special)
+ special_builtin_failed = 1;
+ }
+ /* In POSIX mode, if there are assignment statements preceding
+ a special builtin, they persist after the builtin
+ completes. */
+ if (posixly_correct && builtin_is_special && temporary_env)
+ merge_temporary_env ();
+ }
+ else /* function */
+ {
+ if (result == EX_USAGE)
+ result = EX_BADUSAGE;
+ else if (result > EX_SHERRBASE)
+ result = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ set_pipestatus_from_exit (result);
+
+ goto return_result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (autocd && interactive && words->word && is_dirname (words->word->word))
+ {
+ words = make_word_list (make_word ("cd"), words);
+ xtrace_print_word_list (words, 0);
+ goto run_builtin;
+ }
+
+ if (command_line == 0)
+ command_line = savestring (the_printed_command_except_trap ? the_printed_command_except_trap : "");
+
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ if ((subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_COMSUB) && (simple_command->flags & CMD_NO_FORK) && fifos_pending() > 0)
+ simple_command->flags &= ~CMD_NO_FORK;
+#endif
+
+ result = execute_disk_command (words, simple_command->redirects, command_line,
+ pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close,
+ simple_command->flags);
+
+ return_result:
+ bind_lastarg (lastarg);
+ FREE (command_line);
+ dispose_words (words);
+ if (builtin)
+ {
+ executing_builtin = old_builtin;
+ executing_command_builtin = old_command_builtin;
+ }
+ discard_unwind_frame ("simple-command");
+ this_command_name = (char *)NULL; /* points to freed memory now */
+ return (result);
+}
+
+/* Translate the special builtin exit statuses. We don't really need a
+ function for this; it's a placeholder for future work. */
+static int
+builtin_status (result)
+ int result;
+{
+ int r;
+
+ switch (result)
+ {
+ case EX_USAGE:
+ r = EX_BADUSAGE;
+ break;
+ case EX_REDIRFAIL:
+ case EX_BADSYNTAX:
+ case EX_BADASSIGN:
+ case EX_EXPFAIL:
+ r = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ r = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+ break;
+ }
+ return (r);
+}
+
+static int
+execute_builtin (builtin, words, flags, subshell)
+ sh_builtin_func_t *builtin;
+ WORD_LIST *words;
+ int flags, subshell;
+{
+ int old_e_flag, result, eval_unwind;
+ int isbltinenv;
+ char *error_trap;
+
+ error_trap = 0;
+ old_e_flag = exit_immediately_on_error;
+
+ /* The eval builtin calls parse_and_execute, which does not know about
+ the setting of flags, and always calls the execution functions with
+ flags that will exit the shell on an error if -e is set. If the
+ eval builtin is being called, and we're supposed to ignore the exit
+ value of the command, we turn the -e flag off ourselves and disable
+ the ERR trap, then restore them when the command completes. This is
+ also a problem (as below) for the command and source/. builtins. */
+ if (subshell == 0 && (flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) &&
+ (builtin == eval_builtin || builtin == command_builtin || builtin == source_builtin))
+ {
+ begin_unwind_frame ("eval_builtin");
+ unwind_protect_int (exit_immediately_on_error);
+ unwind_protect_int (builtin_ignoring_errexit);
+ error_trap = TRAP_STRING (ERROR_TRAP);
+ if (error_trap)
+ {
+ error_trap = savestring (error_trap);
+ add_unwind_protect (xfree, error_trap);
+ add_unwind_protect (set_error_trap, error_trap);
+ restore_default_signal (ERROR_TRAP);
+ }
+ exit_immediately_on_error = 0;
+ builtin_ignoring_errexit = 1;
+ eval_unwind = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ eval_unwind = 0;
+
+ /* The temporary environment for a builtin is supposed to apply to
+ all commands executed by that builtin. Currently, this is a
+ problem only with the `unset', `source' and `eval' builtins.
+ `mapfile' is a special case because it uses evalstring (same as
+ eval or source) to run its callbacks. */
+ isbltinenv = (builtin == source_builtin || builtin == eval_builtin || builtin == unset_builtin || builtin == mapfile_builtin);
+
+ if (isbltinenv)
+ {
+ if (subshell == 0)
+ begin_unwind_frame ("builtin_env");
+
+ if (temporary_env)
+ {
+ push_scope (VC_BLTNENV, temporary_env);
+ if (subshell == 0)
+ add_unwind_protect (pop_scope, (flags & CMD_COMMAND_BUILTIN) ? 0 : "1");
+ temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (subshell == 0 && builtin == eval_builtin)
+ {
+ if (evalnest_max > 0 && evalnest >= evalnest_max)
+ {
+ internal_error (_("eval: maximum eval nesting level exceeded (%d)"), evalnest);
+ evalnest = 0;
+ jump_to_top_level (DISCARD);
+ }
+ unwind_protect_int (evalnest);
+ /* The test for subshell == 0 above doesn't make a difference */
+ evalnest++; /* execute_subshell_builtin_or_function sets this to 0 */
+ }
+ else if (subshell == 0 && builtin == source_builtin)
+ {
+ if (sourcenest_max > 0 && sourcenest >= sourcenest_max)
+ {
+ internal_error (_("%s: maximum source nesting level exceeded (%d)"), this_command_name, sourcenest);
+ sourcenest = 0;
+ jump_to_top_level (DISCARD);
+ }
+ unwind_protect_int (sourcenest);
+ /* The test for subshell == 0 above doesn't make a difference */
+ sourcenest++; /* execute_subshell_builtin_or_function sets this to 0 */
+ }
+
+
+ /* `return' does a longjmp() back to a saved environment in execute_function.
+ If a variable assignment list preceded the command, and the shell is
+ running in POSIX mode, we need to merge that into the shell_variables
+ table, since `return' is a POSIX special builtin. */
+ if (posixly_correct && subshell == 0 && builtin == return_builtin && temporary_env)
+ {
+ begin_unwind_frame ("return_temp_env");
+ add_unwind_protect (merge_temporary_env, (char *)NULL);
+ }
+
+ executing_builtin++;
+ executing_command_builtin |= builtin == command_builtin;
+ result = ((*builtin) (words->next));
+
+ /* This shouldn't happen, but in case `return' comes back instead of
+ longjmp'ing, we need to unwind. */
+ if (posixly_correct && subshell == 0 && builtin == return_builtin && temporary_env)
+ discard_unwind_frame ("return_temp_env");
+
+ if (subshell == 0 && isbltinenv)
+ run_unwind_frame ("builtin_env");
+
+ if (eval_unwind)
+ {
+ exit_immediately_on_error = errexit_flag;
+ builtin_ignoring_errexit = 0;
+ if (error_trap)
+ {
+ set_error_trap (error_trap);
+ xfree (error_trap);
+ }
+ discard_unwind_frame ("eval_builtin");
+ }
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+static void
+maybe_restore_getopt_state (gs)
+ sh_getopt_state_t *gs;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ /* If we have a local copy of OPTIND and it's at the right (current)
+ context, then we restore getopt's internal state. If not, we just
+ let it go. */
+ /* XXX - if this happens after the pop_context we won't find any local
+ variable because it will have been destroyed. If it happens before
+ the pop_context the call to sv_optind may overwrite what we reset
+ here. We need a way to remember that we have a local copy of
+ OPTIND before pop_context destroys any local variable. */
+ if (gs->gs_flags & 1)
+{
+itrace("maybe_restore_getopts_state: local OPTIND");
+ sh_getopt_restore_istate (gs);
+}
+ else
+ free (gs);
+}
+
+static int
+execute_function (var, words, flags, fds_to_close, async, subshell)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ WORD_LIST *words;
+ int flags;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close;
+ int async, subshell;
+{
+ int return_val, result;
+ COMMAND *tc, *fc, *save_current;
+ char *debug_trap, *error_trap, *return_trap;
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ SHELL_VAR *funcname_v, *nfv, *bash_source_v, *bash_lineno_v;
+ ARRAY *funcname_a;
+ volatile ARRAY *bash_source_a;
+ volatile ARRAY *bash_lineno_a;
+#endif
+ FUNCTION_DEF *shell_fn;
+ char *sfile, *t;
+ sh_getopt_state_t *gs;
+
+ USE_VAR(fc);
+
+ if (funcnest_max > 0 && funcnest >= funcnest_max)
+ {
+ internal_error (_("%s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)"), var->name, funcnest);
+ funcnest = 0; /* XXX - should we reset it somewhere else? */
+ jump_to_top_level (DISCARD);
+ }
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("FUNCNAME", funcname_v, funcname_a);
+ GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_SOURCE", bash_source_v, bash_source_a);
+ GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_LINENO", bash_lineno_v, bash_lineno_a);
+#endif
+
+ tc = (COMMAND *)copy_command (function_cell (var));
+ if (tc && (flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN))
+ tc->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN;
+
+ gs = sh_getopt_save_istate ();
+ if (subshell == 0)
+ {
+ begin_unwind_frame ("function_calling");
+ push_context (var->name, subshell, temporary_env);
+ /* This has to be before the pop_context(), because the unwinding of
+ local variables may cause the restore of a local declaration of
+ OPTIND to force a getopts state reset. */
+ add_unwind_protect (maybe_restore_getopt_state, gs);
+ add_unwind_protect (pop_context, (char *)NULL);
+ unwind_protect_int (line_number);
+ unwind_protect_int (return_catch_flag);
+ unwind_protect_jmp_buf (return_catch);
+ add_unwind_protect (dispose_command, (char *)tc);
+ unwind_protect_pointer (this_shell_function);
+ unwind_protect_int (funcnest);
+ unwind_protect_int (loop_level);
+ }
+ else
+ push_context (var->name, subshell, temporary_env); /* don't unwind-protect for subshells */
+
+ temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL;
+
+ this_shell_function = var;
+ make_funcname_visible (1);
+
+ debug_trap = TRAP_STRING(DEBUG_TRAP);
+ error_trap = TRAP_STRING(ERROR_TRAP);
+ return_trap = TRAP_STRING(RETURN_TRAP);
+
+ /* The order of the unwind protects for debug_trap, error_trap and
+ return_trap is important here! unwind-protect commands are run
+ in reverse order of registration. If this causes problems, take
+ out the xfree unwind-protect calls and live with the small memory leak. */
+
+ /* function_trace_mode != 0 means that all functions inherit the DEBUG trap.
+ if the function has the trace attribute set, it inherits the DEBUG trap */
+ if (debug_trap && ((trace_p (var) == 0) && function_trace_mode == 0))
+ {
+ if (subshell == 0)
+ {
+ debug_trap = savestring (debug_trap);
+ add_unwind_protect (xfree, debug_trap);
+ add_unwind_protect (set_debug_trap, debug_trap);
+ }
+ restore_default_signal (DEBUG_TRAP);
+ }
+
+ /* error_trace_mode != 0 means that functions inherit the ERR trap. */
+ if (error_trap && error_trace_mode == 0)
+ {
+ if (subshell == 0)
+ {
+ error_trap = savestring (error_trap);
+ add_unwind_protect (xfree, error_trap);
+ add_unwind_protect (set_error_trap, error_trap);
+ }
+ restore_default_signal (ERROR_TRAP);
+ }
+
+ /* Shell functions inherit the RETURN trap if function tracing is on
+ globally or on individually for this function. */
+#if 0
+ if (return_trap && ((trace_p (var) == 0) && function_trace_mode == 0))
+#else
+ if (return_trap && (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) || ((trace_p (var) == 0) && function_trace_mode == 0)))
+#endif
+ {
+ if (subshell == 0)
+ {
+ return_trap = savestring (return_trap);
+ add_unwind_protect (xfree, return_trap);
+ add_unwind_protect (set_return_trap, return_trap);
+ }
+ restore_default_signal (RETURN_TRAP);
+ }
+
+ funcnest++;
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ /* This is quite similar to the code in shell.c and elsewhere. */
+ shell_fn = find_function_def (this_shell_function->name);
+ sfile = shell_fn ? shell_fn->source_file : "";
+ array_push ((ARRAY *)funcname_a, this_shell_function->name);
+
+ array_push ((ARRAY *)bash_source_a, sfile);
+ t = itos (executing_line_number ());
+ array_push ((ARRAY *)bash_lineno_a, t);
+ free (t);
+#endif
+
+ /* The temporary environment for a function is supposed to apply to
+ all commands executed within the function body. */
+
+ remember_args (words->next, 1);
+
+ /* Update BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */
+ if (debugging_mode)
+ push_args (words->next);
+
+ /* Number of the line on which the function body starts. */
+ line_number = function_line_number = tc->line;
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ if (subshell)
+ stop_pipeline (async, (COMMAND *)NULL);
+#endif
+
+ loop_level = 0;
+
+ fc = tc;
+
+ from_return_trap = 0;
+
+ return_catch_flag++;
+ return_val = setjmp_nosigs (return_catch);
+
+ if (return_val)
+ {
+ result = return_catch_value;
+ /* Run the RETURN trap in the function's context. */
+ save_current = currently_executing_command;
+ if (from_return_trap == 0)
+ run_return_trap ();
+ currently_executing_command = save_current;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Run the debug trap here so we can trap at the start of a function's
+ execution rather than the execution of the body's first command. */
+ showing_function_line = 1;
+ save_current = currently_executing_command;
+ result = run_debug_trap ();
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we
+ skip the command. */
+ if (debugging_mode == 0 || result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ showing_function_line = 0;
+ currently_executing_command = save_current;
+ result = execute_command_internal (fc, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, fds_to_close);
+
+ /* Run the RETURN trap in the function's context */
+ save_current = currently_executing_command;
+ run_return_trap ();
+ currently_executing_command = save_current;
+ }
+#else
+ result = execute_command_internal (fc, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, fds_to_close);
+
+ save_current = currently_executing_command;
+ run_return_trap ();
+ currently_executing_command = save_current;
+#endif
+ showing_function_line = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Restore BASH_ARGC and BASH_ARGV */
+ if (debugging_mode)
+ pop_args ();
+
+ /* If we have a local copy of OPTIND, note it in the saved getopts state. */
+ nfv = find_variable ("OPTIND");
+ if (nfv && nfv->context == variable_context)
+ gs->gs_flags |= 1;
+
+ if (subshell == 0)
+ run_unwind_frame ("function_calling");
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ /* These two variables cannot be unset, and cannot be affected by the
+ function. */
+ array_pop ((ARRAY *)bash_source_a);
+ array_pop ((ARRAY *)bash_lineno_a);
+
+ /* FUNCNAME can be unset, and so can potentially be changed by the
+ function. */
+ GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("FUNCNAME", nfv, funcname_a);
+ if (nfv == funcname_v)
+ array_pop (funcname_a);
+#endif
+
+ if (variable_context == 0 || this_shell_function == 0)
+ {
+ make_funcname_visible (0);
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ unlink_fifo_list ();
+#endif
+ }
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+/* A convenience routine for use by other parts of the shell to execute
+ a particular shell function. */
+int
+execute_shell_function (var, words)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ WORD_LIST *words;
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct fd_bitmap *bitmap;
+
+ bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (FD_BITMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE);
+ begin_unwind_frame ("execute-shell-function");
+ add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, (char *)bitmap);
+
+ ret = execute_function (var, words, 0, bitmap, 0, 0);
+
+ dispose_fd_bitmap (bitmap);
+ discard_unwind_frame ("execute-shell-function");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Execute a shell builtin or function in a subshell environment. This
+ routine does not return; it only calls exit(). If BUILTIN is non-null,
+ it points to a function to call to execute a shell builtin; otherwise
+ VAR points at the body of a function to execute. WORDS is the arguments
+ to the command, REDIRECTS specifies redirections to perform before the
+ command is executed. */
+static void
+execute_subshell_builtin_or_function (words, redirects, builtin, var,
+ pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close,
+ flags)
+ WORD_LIST *words;
+ REDIRECT *redirects;
+ sh_builtin_func_t *builtin;
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ int pipe_in, pipe_out, async;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close;
+ int flags;
+{
+ int result, r, funcvalue;
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ int jobs_hack;
+
+ jobs_hack = (builtin == jobs_builtin) &&
+ ((subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_ASYNC) == 0 || pipe_out != NO_PIPE);
+#endif
+
+ /* A subshell is neither a login shell nor interactive. */
+ login_shell = interactive = 0;
+ if (builtin == eval_builtin)
+ evalnest = 0;
+ else if (builtin == source_builtin)
+ sourcenest = 0;
+
+ if (async)
+ subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC;
+ if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE)
+ subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE;
+
+ maybe_make_export_env (); /* XXX - is this needed? */
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ /* Eradicate all traces of job control after we fork the subshell, so
+ all jobs begun by this subshell are in the same process group as
+ the shell itself. */
+
+ /* Allow the output of `jobs' to be piped. */
+ if (jobs_hack)
+ kill_current_pipeline ();
+ else
+ without_job_control ();
+
+ set_sigchld_handler ();
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+
+ set_sigint_handler ();
+
+ if (fds_to_close)
+ close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close);
+
+ do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out);
+
+ if (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE) != 0)
+ exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+
+ if (builtin)
+ {
+ /* Give builtins a place to jump back to on failure,
+ so we don't go back up to main(). */
+ result = setjmp_nosigs (top_level);
+
+ /* Give the return builtin a place to jump to when executed in a subshell
+ or pipeline */
+ funcvalue = 0;
+ if (return_catch_flag && builtin == return_builtin)
+ funcvalue = setjmp_nosigs (return_catch);
+
+ if (result == EXITPROG)
+ exit (last_command_exit_value);
+ else if (result)
+ exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ else if (funcvalue)
+ exit (return_catch_value);
+ else
+ {
+ r = execute_builtin (builtin, words, flags, 1);
+ fflush (stdout);
+ if (r == EX_USAGE)
+ r = EX_BADUSAGE;
+ exit (r);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ r = execute_function (var, words, flags, fds_to_close, async, 1);
+ fflush (stdout);
+ exit (r);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Execute a builtin or function in the current shell context. If BUILTIN
+ is non-null, it is the builtin command to execute, otherwise VAR points
+ to the body of a function. WORDS are the command's arguments, REDIRECTS
+ are the redirections to perform. FDS_TO_CLOSE is the usual bitmap of
+ file descriptors to close.
+
+ If BUILTIN is exec_builtin, the redirections specified in REDIRECTS are
+ not undone before this function returns. */
+static int
+execute_builtin_or_function (words, builtin, var, redirects,
+ fds_to_close, flags)
+ WORD_LIST *words;
+ sh_builtin_func_t *builtin;
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ REDIRECT *redirects;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close;
+ int flags;
+{
+ int result;
+ REDIRECT *saved_undo_list;
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ int ofifo, nfifo, osize;
+ char *ofifo_list;
+#endif
+
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ ofifo = num_fifos ();
+ ofifo_list = copy_fifo_list (&osize);
+#endif
+
+ if (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE|RX_UNDOABLE) != 0)
+ {
+ cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list);
+ redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+ dispose_exec_redirects ();
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ free (ofifo_list);
+#endif
+ return (EX_REDIRFAIL); /* was EXECUTION_FAILURE */
+ }
+
+ saved_undo_list = redirection_undo_list;
+
+ /* Calling the "exec" builtin changes redirections forever. */
+ if (builtin == exec_builtin)
+ {
+ dispose_redirects (saved_undo_list);
+ saved_undo_list = exec_redirection_undo_list;
+ exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ dispose_exec_redirects ();
+
+ if (saved_undo_list)
+ {
+ begin_unwind_frame ("saved-redirects");
+ add_unwind_protect (cleanup_redirects, (char *)saved_undo_list);
+ }
+
+ redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+
+ if (builtin)
+ result = execute_builtin (builtin, words, flags, 0);
+ else
+ result = execute_function (var, words, flags, fds_to_close, 0, 0);
+
+ /* We do this before undoing the effects of any redirections. */
+ fflush (stdout);
+ fpurge (stdout);
+ if (ferror (stdout))
+ clearerr (stdout);
+
+ /* If we are executing the `command' builtin, but this_shell_builtin is
+ set to `exec_builtin', we know that we have something like
+ `command exec [redirection]', since otherwise `exec' would have
+ overwritten the shell and we wouldn't get here. In this case, we
+ want to behave as if the `command' builtin had not been specified
+ and preserve the redirections. */
+ if (builtin == command_builtin && this_shell_builtin == exec_builtin)
+ {
+ int discard;
+
+ discard = 0;
+ if (saved_undo_list)
+ {
+ dispose_redirects (saved_undo_list);
+ discard = 1;
+ }
+ redirection_undo_list = exec_redirection_undo_list;
+ saved_undo_list = exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+ if (discard)
+ discard_unwind_frame ("saved-redirects");
+ }
+
+ if (saved_undo_list)
+ {
+ redirection_undo_list = saved_undo_list;
+ discard_unwind_frame ("saved-redirects");
+ }
+
+ if (redirection_undo_list)
+ {
+ cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list);
+ redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
+ }
+
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ /* Close any FIFOs created by this builtin or function. */
+ nfifo = num_fifos ();
+ if (nfifo > ofifo)
+ close_new_fifos (ofifo_list, osize);
+ free (ofifo_list);
+#endif
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+void
+setup_async_signals ()
+{
+#if defined (__BEOS__)
+ set_signal_handler (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* they want csh-like behavior */
+#endif
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ if (job_control == 0)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Make sure we get the original signal dispositions now so we don't
+ confuse the trap builtin later if the subshell tries to use it to
+ reset SIGINT/SIGQUIT. Don't call set_signal_ignored; that sets
+ the value of original_signals to SIG_IGN. Posix interpretation 751. */
+ get_original_signal (SIGINT);
+ set_signal_handler (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+
+ get_original_signal (SIGQUIT);
+ set_signal_handler (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Execute a simple command that is hopefully defined in a disk file
+ somewhere.
+
+ 1) fork ()
+ 2) connect pipes
+ 3) look up the command
+ 4) do redirections
+ 5) execve ()
+ 6) If the execve failed, see if the file has executable mode set.
+ If so, and it isn't a directory, then execute its contents as
+ a shell script.
+
+ Note that the filename hashing stuff has to take place up here,
+ in the parent. This is probably why the Bourne style shells
+ don't handle it, since that would require them to go through
+ this gnarly hair, for no good reason.
+
+ NOTE: callers expect this to fork or exit(). */
+
+/* Name of a shell function to call when a command name is not found. */
+#ifndef NOTFOUND_HOOK
+# define NOTFOUND_HOOK "command_not_found_handle"
+#endif
+
+static int
+execute_disk_command (words, redirects, command_line, pipe_in, pipe_out,
+ async, fds_to_close, cmdflags)
+ WORD_LIST *words;
+ REDIRECT *redirects;
+ char *command_line;
+ int pipe_in, pipe_out, async;
+ struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close;
+ int cmdflags;
+{
+ char *pathname, *command, **args;
+ int nofork, result;
+ pid_t pid;
+ SHELL_VAR *hookf;
+ WORD_LIST *wl;
+
+ nofork = (cmdflags & CMD_NO_FORK); /* Don't fork, just exec, if no pipes */
+ pathname = words->word->word;
+
+ result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
+#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
+ command = (char *)NULL;
+ if (restricted && mbschr (pathname, '/'))
+ {
+ internal_error (_("%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"),
+ pathname);
+ result = last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+
+ /* If we're not going to fork below, we must already be in a child
+ process or a context in which it's safe to call exit(2). */
+ if (nofork && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE)
+ exit (last_command_exit_value);
+ else
+ goto parent_return;
+ }
+#endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
+
+ command = search_for_command (pathname, 1);
+
+ if (command)
+ {
+ maybe_make_export_env ();
+ put_command_name_into_env (command);
+ }
+
+ /* We have to make the child before we check for the non-existence
+ of COMMAND, since we want the error messages to be redirected. */
+ /* If we can get away without forking and there are no pipes to deal with,
+ don't bother to fork, just directly exec the command. */
+ if (nofork && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE)
+ pid = 0;
+ else
+ pid = make_child (savestring (command_line), async);
+
+ if (pid == 0)
+ {
+ int old_interactive;
+
+ reset_terminating_signals (); /* XXX */
+ /* Cancel traps, in trap.c. */
+ restore_original_signals ();
+
+ CHECK_SIGTERM;
+
+ /* restore_original_signals may have undone the work done
+ by make_child to ensure that SIGINT and SIGQUIT are ignored
+ in asynchronous children. */
+ if (async)
+ {
+ if ((cmdflags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) &&
+ pipe_in == NO_PIPE &&
+ (stdin_redirects (redirects) == 0))
+ async_redirect_stdin ();
+ setup_async_signals ();
+ }
+
+ /* This functionality is now provided by close-on-exec of the
+ file descriptors manipulated by redirection and piping.
+ Some file descriptors still need to be closed in all children
+ because of the way bash does pipes; fds_to_close is a
+ bitmap of all such file descriptors. */
+ if (fds_to_close)
+ close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close);
+
+ do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out);
+
+ old_interactive = interactive;
+ if (async)
+ interactive = 0;
+
+ subshell_environment = SUBSHELL_FORK; /* XXX */
+
+ if (redirects && (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE) != 0))
+ {
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ /* Try to remove named pipes that may have been created as the
+ result of redirections. */
+ unlink_fifo_list ();
+#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
+ exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (async)
+ interactive = old_interactive;
+
+ if (command == 0)
+ {
+ hookf = find_function (NOTFOUND_HOOK);
+ if (hookf == 0)
+ {
+ /* Make sure filenames are displayed using printable characters */
+ pathname = printable_filename (pathname, 0);
+ internal_error (_("%s: command not found"), pathname);
+ exit (EX_NOTFOUND); /* Posix.2 says the exit status is 127 */
+ }
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ /* May need to reinitialize more of the job control state here. */
+ kill_current_pipeline ();
+#endif
+
+ wl = make_word_list (make_word (NOTFOUND_HOOK), words);
+ exit (execute_shell_function (hookf, wl));
+ }
+
+ CHECK_SIGTERM;
+
+ /* Execve expects the command name to be in args[0]. So we
+ leave it there, in the same format that the user used to
+ type it in. */
+ args = strvec_from_word_list (words, 0, 0, (int *)NULL);
+ exit (shell_execve (command, args, export_env));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+parent_return:
+ QUIT;
+
+ /* Make sure that the pipes are closed in the parent. */
+ close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out);
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD)
+ if (variable_context == 0)
+ unlink_fifo_list ();
+#endif
+ FREE (command);
+ return (result);
+ }
+}
+
+/* CPP defines to decide whether a particular index into the #! line
+ corresponds to a valid interpreter name or argument character, or
+ whitespace. The MSDOS define is to allow \r to be treated the same
+ as \n. */
+
+#if !defined (MSDOS)
+# define STRINGCHAR(ind) \
+ (ind < sample_len && !whitespace (sample[ind]) && sample[ind] != '\n')
+# define WHITECHAR(ind) \
+ (ind < sample_len && whitespace (sample[ind]))
+#else /* MSDOS */
+# define STRINGCHAR(ind) \
+ (ind < sample_len && !whitespace (sample[ind]) && sample[ind] != '\n' && sample[ind] != '\r')
+# define WHITECHAR(ind) \
+ (ind < sample_len && whitespace (sample[ind]))
+#endif /* MSDOS */
+
+static char *
+getinterp (sample, sample_len, endp)
+ char *sample;
+ int sample_len, *endp;
+{
+ register int i;
+ char *execname;
+ int start;
+
+ /* Find the name of the interpreter to exec. */
+ for (i = 2; i < sample_len && whitespace (sample[i]); i++)
+ ;
+
+ for (start = i; STRINGCHAR(i); i++)
+ ;
+
+ execname = substring (sample, start, i);
+
+ if (endp)
+ *endp = i;
+ return execname;
+}
+
+#if !defined (HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC)
+/* If the operating system on which we're running does not handle
+ the #! executable format, then help out. SAMPLE is the text read
+ from the file, SAMPLE_LEN characters. COMMAND is the name of
+ the script; it and ARGS, the arguments given by the user, will
+ become arguments to the specified interpreter. ENV is the environment
+ to pass to the interpreter.
+
+ The word immediately following the #! is the interpreter to execute.
+ A single argument to the interpreter is allowed. */
+
+static int
+execute_shell_script (sample, sample_len, command, args, env)
+ char *sample;
+ int sample_len;
+ char *command;
+ char **args, **env;
+{
+ char *execname, *firstarg;
+ int i, start, size_increment, larry;
+
+ /* Find the name of the interpreter to exec. */
+ execname = getinterp (sample, sample_len, &i);
+ size_increment = 1;
+
+ /* Now the argument, if any. */
+ for (firstarg = (char *)NULL, start = i; WHITECHAR(i); i++)
+ ;
+
+ /* If there is more text on the line, then it is an argument for the
+ interpreter. */
+
+ if (STRINGCHAR(i))
+ {
+ for (start = i; STRINGCHAR(i); i++)
+ ;
+ firstarg = substring ((char *)sample, start, i);
+ size_increment = 2;
+ }
+
+ larry = strvec_len (args) + size_increment;
+ args = strvec_resize (args, larry + 1);
+
+ for (i = larry - 1; i; i--)
+ args[i] = args[i - size_increment];
+
+ args[0] = execname;
+ if (firstarg)
+ {
+ args[1] = firstarg;
+ args[2] = command;
+ }
+ else
+ args[1] = command;
+
+ args[larry] = (char *)NULL;
+
+ return (shell_execve (execname, args, env));
+}
+#undef STRINGCHAR
+#undef WHITECHAR
+
+#endif /* !HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC */
+
+static void
+initialize_subshell ()
+{
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ /* Forget about any aliases that we knew of. We are in a subshell. */
+ delete_all_aliases ();
+#endif /* ALIAS */
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ /* Forget about the history lines we have read. This is a non-interactive
+ subshell. */
+ history_lines_this_session = 0;
+#endif
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ /* Forget about the way job control was working. We are in a subshell. */
+ without_job_control ();
+ set_sigchld_handler ();
+ init_job_stats ();
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+
+ /* Reset the values of the shell flags and options. */
+ reset_shell_flags ();
+ reset_shell_options ();
+ reset_shopt_options ();
+
+ /* Zero out builtin_env, since this could be a shell script run from a
+ sourced file with a temporary environment supplied to the `source/.'
+ builtin. Such variables are not supposed to be exported (empirical
+ testing with sh and ksh). Just throw it away; don't worry about a
+ memory leak. */
+ if (vc_isbltnenv (shell_variables))
+ shell_variables = shell_variables->down;
+
+ clear_unwind_protect_list (0);
+ /* XXX -- are there other things we should be resetting here? */
+ parse_and_execute_level = 0; /* nothing left to restore it */
+
+ /* We're no longer inside a shell function. */
+ variable_context = return_catch_flag = funcnest = evalnest = sourcenest = 0;
+
+ executing_list = 0; /* XXX */
+
+ /* If we're not interactive, close the file descriptor from which we're
+ reading the current shell script. */
+ if (interactive_shell == 0)
+ unset_bash_input (0);
+}
+
+#if defined (HAVE_SETOSTYPE) && defined (_POSIX_SOURCE)
+# define SETOSTYPE(x) __setostype(x)
+#else
+# define SETOSTYPE(x)
+#endif
+
+#define READ_SAMPLE_BUF(file, buf, len) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); \
+ if (fd >= 0) \
+ { \
+ len = read (fd, buf, 80); \
+ close (fd); \
+ } \
+ else \
+ len = -1; \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+
+/* Call execve (), handling interpreting shell scripts, and handling
+ exec failures. */
+int
+shell_execve (command, args, env)
+ char *command;
+ char **args, **env;
+{
+ int larray, i, fd;
+ char sample[80];
+ int sample_len;
+
+ SETOSTYPE (0); /* Some systems use for USG/POSIX semantics */
+ execve (command, args, env);
+ i = errno; /* error from execve() */
+ CHECK_TERMSIG;
+ SETOSTYPE (1);
+
+ /* If we get to this point, then start checking out the file.
+ Maybe it is something we can hack ourselves. */
+ if (i != ENOEXEC)
+ {
+ /* make sure this is set correctly for file_error/report_error */
+ last_command_exit_value = (i == ENOENT) ? EX_NOTFOUND : EX_NOEXEC; /* XXX Posix.2 says that exit status is 126 */
+ if (file_isdir (command))
+#if defined (EISDIR)
+ internal_error (_("%s: %s"), command, strerror (EISDIR));
+#else
+ internal_error (_("%s: is a directory"), command);
+#endif
+ else if (executable_file (command) == 0)
+ {
+ errno = i;
+ file_error (command);
+ }
+ /* errors not involving the path argument to execve. */
+ else if (i == E2BIG || i == ENOMEM)
+ {
+ errno = i;
+ file_error (command);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* The file has the execute bits set, but the kernel refuses to
+ run it for some reason. See why. */
+#if defined (HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC)
+ READ_SAMPLE_BUF (command, sample, sample_len);
+ sample[sample_len - 1] = '\0';
+ if (sample_len > 2 && sample[0] == '#' && sample[1] == '!')
+ {
+ char *interp;
+ int ilen;
+
+ interp = getinterp (sample, sample_len, (int *)NULL);
+ ilen = strlen (interp);
+ errno = i;
+ if (interp[ilen - 1] == '\r')
+ {
+ interp = xrealloc (interp, ilen + 2);
+ interp[ilen - 1] = '^';
+ interp[ilen] = 'M';
+ interp[ilen + 1] = '\0';
+ }
+ sys_error (_("%s: %s: bad interpreter"), command, interp ? interp : "");
+ FREE (interp);
+ return (EX_NOEXEC);
+ }
+#endif
+ errno = i;
+ file_error (command);
+ }
+ return (last_command_exit_value);
+ }
+
+ /* This file is executable.
+ If it begins with #!, then help out people with losing operating
+ systems. Otherwise, check to see if it is a binary file by seeing
+ if the contents of the first line (or up to 80 characters) are in the
+ ASCII set. If it's a text file, execute the contents as shell commands,
+ otherwise return 126 (EX_BINARY_FILE). */
+ READ_SAMPLE_BUF (command, sample, sample_len);
+
+ if (sample_len == 0)
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+
+ /* Is this supposed to be an executable script?
+ If so, the format of the line is "#! interpreter [argument]".
+ A single argument is allowed. The BSD kernel restricts
+ the length of the entire line to 32 characters (32 bytes
+ being the size of the BSD exec header), but we allow 80
+ characters. */
+ if (sample_len > 0)
+ {
+#if !defined (HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC)
+ if (sample_len > 2 && sample[0] == '#' && sample[1] == '!')
+ return (execute_shell_script (sample, sample_len, command, args, env));
+ else
+#endif
+ if (check_binary_file (sample, sample_len))
+ {
+ internal_error (_("%s: cannot execute binary file: %s"), command, strerror (i));
+ return (EX_BINARY_FILE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* We have committed to attempting to execute the contents of this file
+ as shell commands. */
+
+ initialize_subshell ();
+
+ set_sigint_handler ();
+
+ /* Insert the name of this shell into the argument list. */
+ larray = strvec_len (args) + 1;
+ args = strvec_resize (args, larray + 1);
+
+ for (i = larray - 1; i; i--)
+ args[i] = args[i - 1];
+
+ args[0] = shell_name;
+ args[1] = command;
+ args[larray] = (char *)NULL;
+
+ if (args[0][0] == '-')
+ args[0]++;
+
+#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
+ if (restricted)
+ change_flag ('r', FLAG_OFF);
+#endif
+
+ if (subshell_argv)
+ {
+ /* Can't free subshell_argv[0]; that is shell_name. */
+ for (i = 1; i < subshell_argc; i++)
+ free (subshell_argv[i]);
+ free (subshell_argv);
+ }
+
+ dispose_command (currently_executing_command); /* XXX */
+ currently_executing_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
+
+ subshell_argc = larray;
+ subshell_argv = args;
+ subshell_envp = env;
+
+ unbind_args (); /* remove the positional parameters */
+
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ clear_fifo_list (); /* pipe fds are what they are now */
+#endif
+
+ longjmp (subshell_top_level, 1);
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+static int
+execute_intern_function (name, funcdef)
+ WORD_DESC *name;
+ FUNCTION_DEF *funcdef;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ if (check_identifier (name, posixly_correct) == 0)
+ {
+ if (posixly_correct && interactive_shell == 0)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE;
+ jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT);
+ }
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* Posix interpretation 383 */
+ if (posixly_correct && find_special_builtin (name->word))
+ {
+ internal_error (_("`%s': is a special builtin"), name->word);
+ last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE;
+ jump_to_top_level (interactive_shell ? DISCARD : ERREXIT);
+ }
+
+ var = find_function (name->word);
+ if (var && (readonly_p (var) || noassign_p (var)))
+ {
+ if (readonly_p (var))
+ internal_error (_("%s: readonly function"), var->name);
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ bind_function_def (name->word, funcdef);
+#endif
+
+ bind_function (name->word, funcdef->command);
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+#if defined (INCLUDE_UNUSED)
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+void
+close_all_files ()
+{
+ register int i, fd_table_size;
+
+ fd_table_size = getdtablesize ();
+ if (fd_table_size > 256) /* clamp to a reasonable value */
+ fd_table_size = 256;
+
+ for (i = 3; i < fd_table_size; i++)
+ close (i);
+}
+#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
+#endif
+
+static void
+close_pipes (in, out)
+ int in, out;
+{
+ if (in >= 0)
+ close (in);
+ if (out >= 0)
+ close (out);
+}
+
+static void
+dup_error (oldd, newd)
+ int oldd, newd;
+{
+ sys_error (_("cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"), oldd, newd);
+}
+
+/* Redirect input and output to be from and to the specified pipes.
+ NO_PIPE and REDIRECT_BOTH are handled correctly. */
+static void
+do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out)
+ int pipe_in, pipe_out;
+{
+ if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE)
+ {
+ if (dup2 (pipe_in, 0) < 0)
+ dup_error (pipe_in, 0);
+ if (pipe_in > 0)
+ close (pipe_in);
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+ /* Let stdio know the fd may have changed from text to binary mode. */
+ freopen (NULL, "r", stdin);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+ }
+ if (pipe_out != NO_PIPE)
+ {
+ if (pipe_out != REDIRECT_BOTH)
+ {
+ if (dup2 (pipe_out, 1) < 0)
+ dup_error (pipe_out, 1);
+ if (pipe_out == 0 || pipe_out > 1)
+ close (pipe_out);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (dup2 (1, 2) < 0)
+ dup_error (1, 2);
+ }
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+ /* Let stdio know the fd may have changed from text to binary mode, and
+ make sure to preserve stdout line buffering. */
+ freopen (NULL, "w", stdout);
+ sh_setlinebuf (stdout);
+#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
+ }
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* rltty.c -- functions to prepare and restore the terminal for readline's
+ use. */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1992-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of the GNU Readline Library (Readline), a library
+ for reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+ Readline is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ Readline is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with Readline. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#define READLINE_LIBRARY
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
+
+#include "rldefs.h"
+
+#if defined (GWINSZ_IN_SYS_IOCTL)
+# include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif /* GWINSZ_IN_SYS_IOCTL */
+
+#include "rltty.h"
+#include "readline.h"
+#include "rlprivate.h"
+
+#if !defined (errno)
+extern int errno;
+#endif /* !errno */
+
+rl_vintfunc_t *rl_prep_term_function = rl_prep_terminal;
+rl_voidfunc_t *rl_deprep_term_function = rl_deprep_terminal;
+
+static void set_winsize PARAMS((int));
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Saving and Restoring the TTY */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Non-zero means that the terminal is in a prepped state. There are several
+ flags that are OR'd in to denote whether or not we have sent various
+ init strings to the terminal. */
+#define TPX_PREPPED 0x01
+#define TPX_BRACKPASTE 0x02
+#define TPX_METAKEY 0x04
+
+static int terminal_prepped;
+
+static _RL_TTY_CHARS _rl_tty_chars, _rl_last_tty_chars;
+
+/* If non-zero, means that this process has called tcflow(fd, TCOOFF)
+ and output is suspended. */
+#if defined (__ksr1__)
+static int ksrflow;
+#endif
+
+/* Dummy call to force a backgrounded readline to stop before it tries
+ to get the tty settings. */
+static void
+set_winsize (tty)
+ int tty;
+{
+#if defined (TIOCGWINSZ)
+ struct winsize w;
+
+ if (ioctl (tty, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) == 0)
+ (void) ioctl (tty, TIOCSWINSZ, &w);
+#endif /* TIOCGWINSZ */
+}
+
+#if defined (NO_TTY_DRIVER)
+/* Nothing */
+#elif defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER)
+
+/* Values for the `flags' field of a struct bsdtty. This tells which
+ elements of the struct bsdtty have been fetched from the system and
+ are valid. */
+#define SGTTY_SET 0x01
+#define LFLAG_SET 0x02
+#define TCHARS_SET 0x04
+#define LTCHARS_SET 0x08
+
+struct bsdtty {
+ struct sgttyb sgttyb; /* Basic BSD tty driver information. */
+ int lflag; /* Local mode flags, like LPASS8. */
+#if defined (TIOCGETC)
+ struct tchars tchars; /* Terminal special characters, including ^S and ^Q. */
+#endif
+#if defined (TIOCGLTC)
+ struct ltchars ltchars; /* 4.2 BSD editing characters */
+#endif
+ int flags; /* Bitmap saying which parts of the struct are valid. */
+};
+
+#define TIOTYPE struct bsdtty
+
+static TIOTYPE otio;
+
+static void save_tty_chars PARAMS((TIOTYPE *));
+static int _get_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));
+static int get_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));
+static int _set_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));
+static int set_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));
+
+static void prepare_terminal_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE, TIOTYPE *));
+
+static void set_special_char PARAMS((Keymap, TIOTYPE *, int, rl_command_func_t *));
+
+static void
+save_tty_chars (tiop)
+ TIOTYPE *tiop;
+{
+ _rl_last_tty_chars = _rl_tty_chars;
+
+ if (tiop->flags & SGTTY_SET)
+ {
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_erase = tiop->sgttyb.sg_erase;
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_kill = tiop->sgttyb.sg_kill;
+ }
+
+ if (tiop->flags & TCHARS_SET)
+ {
+ _rl_intr_char = _rl_tty_chars.t_intr = tiop->tchars.t_intrc;
+ _rl_quit_char = _rl_tty_chars.t_quit = tiop->tchars.t_quitc;
+
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_start = tiop->tchars.t_startc;
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_stop = tiop->tchars.t_stopc;
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_eof = tiop->tchars.t_eofc;
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_eol = '\n';
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_eol2 = tiop->tchars.t_brkc;
+ }
+
+ if (tiop->flags & LTCHARS_SET)
+ {
+ _rl_susp_char = _rl_tty_chars.t_susp = tiop->ltchars.t_suspc;
+
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_dsusp = tiop->ltchars.t_dsuspc;
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_reprint = tiop->ltchars.t_rprntc;
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_flush = tiop->ltchars.t_flushc;
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_werase = tiop->ltchars.t_werasc;
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_lnext = tiop->ltchars.t_lnextc;
+ }
+
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_status = -1;
+}
+
+static int
+get_tty_settings (tty, tiop)
+ int tty;
+ TIOTYPE *tiop;
+{
+ set_winsize (tty);
+
+ tiop->flags = tiop->lflag = 0;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (ioctl (tty, TIOCGETP, &(tiop->sgttyb)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ tiop->flags |= SGTTY_SET;
+
+#if defined (TIOCLGET)
+ if (ioctl (tty, TIOCLGET, &(tiop->lflag)) == 0)
+ tiop->flags |= LFLAG_SET;
+#endif
+
+#if defined (TIOCGETC)
+ if (ioctl (tty, TIOCGETC, &(tiop->tchars)) == 0)
+ tiop->flags |= TCHARS_SET;
+#endif
+
+#if defined (TIOCGLTC)
+ if (ioctl (tty, TIOCGLTC, &(tiop->ltchars)) == 0)
+ tiop->flags |= LTCHARS_SET;
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+set_tty_settings (tty, tiop)
+ int tty;
+ TIOTYPE *tiop;
+{
+ if (tiop->flags & SGTTY_SET)
+ {
+ ioctl (tty, TIOCSETN, &(tiop->sgttyb));
+ tiop->flags &= ~SGTTY_SET;
+ }
+ _rl_echoing_p = 1;
+
+#if defined (TIOCLSET)
+ if (tiop->flags & LFLAG_SET)
+ {
+ ioctl (tty, TIOCLSET, &(tiop->lflag));
+ tiop->flags &= ~LFLAG_SET;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined (TIOCSETC)
+ if (tiop->flags & TCHARS_SET)
+ {
+ ioctl (tty, TIOCSETC, &(tiop->tchars));
+ tiop->flags &= ~TCHARS_SET;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined (TIOCSLTC)
+ if (tiop->flags & LTCHARS_SET)
+ {
+ ioctl (tty, TIOCSLTC, &(tiop->ltchars));
+ tiop->flags &= ~LTCHARS_SET;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+prepare_terminal_settings (meta_flag, oldtio, tiop)
+ int meta_flag;
+ TIOTYPE oldtio, *tiop;
+{
+ _rl_echoing_p = (oldtio.sgttyb.sg_flags & ECHO);
+ _rl_echoctl = (oldtio.sgttyb.sg_flags & ECHOCTL);
+
+ /* Copy the original settings to the structure we're going to use for
+ our settings. */
+ tiop->sgttyb = oldtio.sgttyb;
+ tiop->lflag = oldtio.lflag;
+#if defined (TIOCGETC)
+ tiop->tchars = oldtio.tchars;
+#endif
+#if defined (TIOCGLTC)
+ tiop->ltchars = oldtio.ltchars;
+#endif
+ tiop->flags = oldtio.flags;
+
+ /* First, the basic settings to put us into character-at-a-time, no-echo
+ input mode. */
+ tiop->sgttyb.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO | CRMOD);
+ tiop->sgttyb.sg_flags |= CBREAK;
+
+ /* If this terminal doesn't care how the 8th bit is used, then we can
+ use it for the meta-key. If only one of even or odd parity is
+ specified, then the terminal is using parity, and we cannot. */
+#if !defined (ANYP)
+# define ANYP (EVENP | ODDP)
+#endif
+ if (((oldtio.sgttyb.sg_flags & ANYP) == ANYP) ||
+ ((oldtio.sgttyb.sg_flags & ANYP) == 0))
+ {
+ tiop->sgttyb.sg_flags |= ANYP;
+
+ /* Hack on local mode flags if we can. */
+#if defined (TIOCLGET)
+# if defined (LPASS8)
+ tiop->lflag |= LPASS8;
+# endif /* LPASS8 */
+#endif /* TIOCLGET */
+ }
+
+#if defined (TIOCGETC)
+# if defined (USE_XON_XOFF)
+ /* Get rid of terminal output start and stop characters. */
+ tiop->tchars.t_stopc = -1; /* C-s */
+ tiop->tchars.t_startc = -1; /* C-q */
+
+ /* If there is an XON character, bind it to restart the output. */
+ if (oldtio.tchars.t_startc != -1)
+ rl_bind_key (oldtio.tchars.t_startc, rl_restart_output);
+# endif /* USE_XON_XOFF */
+
+ /* If there is an EOF char, bind _rl_eof_char to it. */
+ if (oldtio.tchars.t_eofc != -1)
+ _rl_eof_char = oldtio.tchars.t_eofc;
+
+# if defined (NO_KILL_INTR)
+ /* Get rid of terminal-generated SIGQUIT and SIGINT. */
+ tiop->tchars.t_quitc = -1; /* C-\ */
+ tiop->tchars.t_intrc = -1; /* C-c */
+# endif /* NO_KILL_INTR */
+#endif /* TIOCGETC */
+
+#if defined (TIOCGLTC)
+ /* Make the interrupt keys go away. Just enough to make people happy. */
+ tiop->ltchars.t_dsuspc = -1; /* C-y */
+ tiop->ltchars.t_lnextc = -1; /* C-v */
+#endif /* TIOCGLTC */
+}
+
+#else /* !defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) */
+
+#if !defined (VMIN)
+# define VMIN VEOF
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (VTIME)
+# define VTIME VEOL
+#endif
+
+#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+# define TIOTYPE struct termios
+# define DRAIN_OUTPUT(fd) tcdrain (fd)
+# define GETATTR(tty, tiop) (tcgetattr (tty, tiop))
+# ifdef M_UNIX
+# define SETATTR(tty, tiop) (tcsetattr (tty, TCSANOW, tiop))
+# else
+# define SETATTR(tty, tiop) (tcsetattr (tty, TCSADRAIN, tiop))
+# endif /* !M_UNIX */
+#else
+# define TIOTYPE struct termio
+# define DRAIN_OUTPUT(fd)
+# define GETATTR(tty, tiop) (ioctl (tty, TCGETA, tiop))
+# define SETATTR(tty, tiop) (ioctl (tty, TCSETAW, tiop))
+#endif /* !TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+static TIOTYPE otio;
+
+static void save_tty_chars PARAMS((TIOTYPE *));
+static int _get_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));
+static int get_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));
+static int _set_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));
+static int set_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));
+
+static void prepare_terminal_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE, TIOTYPE *));
+
+static void set_special_char PARAMS((Keymap, TIOTYPE *, int, rl_command_func_t *));
+static void _rl_bind_tty_special_chars PARAMS((Keymap, TIOTYPE));
+
+#if defined (FLUSHO)
+# define OUTPUT_BEING_FLUSHED(tp) (tp->c_lflag & FLUSHO)
+#else
+# define OUTPUT_BEING_FLUSHED(tp) 0
+#endif
+
+static void
+save_tty_chars (tiop)
+ TIOTYPE *tiop;
+{
+ _rl_last_tty_chars = _rl_tty_chars;
+
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_eof = tiop->c_cc[VEOF];
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_eol = tiop->c_cc[VEOL];
+#ifdef VEOL2
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_eol2 = tiop->c_cc[VEOL2];
+#endif
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_erase = tiop->c_cc[VERASE];
+#ifdef VWERASE
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_werase = tiop->c_cc[VWERASE];
+#endif
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_kill = tiop->c_cc[VKILL];
+#ifdef VREPRINT
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_reprint = tiop->c_cc[VREPRINT];
+#endif
+ _rl_intr_char = _rl_tty_chars.t_intr = tiop->c_cc[VINTR];
+ _rl_quit_char = _rl_tty_chars.t_quit = tiop->c_cc[VQUIT];
+#ifdef VSUSP
+ _rl_susp_char = _rl_tty_chars.t_susp = tiop->c_cc[VSUSP];
+#endif
+#ifdef VDSUSP
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_dsusp = tiop->c_cc[VDSUSP];
+#endif
+#ifdef VSTART
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_start = tiop->c_cc[VSTART];
+#endif
+#ifdef VSTOP
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_stop = tiop->c_cc[VSTOP];
+#endif
+#ifdef VLNEXT
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_lnext = tiop->c_cc[VLNEXT];
+#endif
+#ifdef VDISCARD
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_flush = tiop->c_cc[VDISCARD];
+#endif
+#ifdef VSTATUS
+ _rl_tty_chars.t_status = tiop->c_cc[VSTATUS];
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined (_AIX) || defined (_AIX41)
+/* Currently this is only used on AIX */
+static void
+rltty_warning (msg)
+ char *msg;
+{
+ _rl_errmsg ("warning: %s", msg);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined (_AIX)
+void
+setopost(tp)
+TIOTYPE *tp;
+{
+ if ((tp->c_oflag & OPOST) == 0)
+ {
+ _rl_errmsg ("warning: turning on OPOST for terminal\r");
+ tp->c_oflag |= OPOST|ONLCR;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+_get_tty_settings (tty, tiop)
+ int tty;
+ TIOTYPE *tiop;
+{
+ int ioctl_ret;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ ioctl_ret = GETATTR (tty, tiop);
+ if (ioctl_ret < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno != EINTR)
+ return -1;
+ else
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (OUTPUT_BEING_FLUSHED (tiop))
+ {
+#if defined (FLUSHO)
+ _rl_errmsg ("warning: turning off output flushing");
+ tiop->c_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
+ break;
+#else
+ continue;
+#endif
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_tty_settings (tty, tiop)
+ int tty;
+ TIOTYPE *tiop;
+{
+ set_winsize (tty);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (_get_tty_settings (tty, tiop) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+#if defined (_AIX)
+ setopost(tiop);
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+_set_tty_settings (tty, tiop)
+ int tty;
+ TIOTYPE *tiop;
+{
+ while (SETATTR (tty, tiop) < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno != EINTR)
+ return -1;
+ errno = 0;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+set_tty_settings (tty, tiop)
+ int tty;
+ TIOTYPE *tiop;
+{
+ if (_set_tty_settings (tty, tiop) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+#if 0
+
+#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+# if defined (__ksr1__)
+ if (ksrflow)
+ {
+ ksrflow = 0;
+ tcflow (tty, TCOON);
+ }
+# else /* !ksr1 */
+ tcflow (tty, TCOON); /* Simulate a ^Q. */
+# endif /* !ksr1 */
+#else
+ ioctl (tty, TCXONC, 1); /* Simulate a ^Q. */
+#endif /* !TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+#endif /* 0 */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+prepare_terminal_settings (meta_flag, oldtio, tiop)
+ int meta_flag;
+ TIOTYPE oldtio, *tiop;
+{
+ _rl_echoing_p = (oldtio.c_lflag & ECHO);
+#if defined (ECHOCTL)
+ _rl_echoctl = (oldtio.c_lflag & ECHOCTL);
+#endif
+
+ tiop->c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
+
+ if ((unsigned char) oldtio.c_cc[VEOF] != (unsigned char) _POSIX_VDISABLE)
+ _rl_eof_char = oldtio.c_cc[VEOF];
+
+#if defined (USE_XON_XOFF)
+#if defined (IXANY)
+ tiop->c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXANY);
+#else
+ /* `strict' Posix systems do not define IXANY. */
+ tiop->c_iflag &= ~IXON;
+#endif /* IXANY */
+#endif /* USE_XON_XOFF */
+
+ /* Only turn this off if we are using all 8 bits. */
+ if (((tiop->c_cflag & CSIZE) == CS8) || meta_flag)
+ tiop->c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP | INPCK);
+
+ /* Make sure we differentiate between CR and NL on input. */
+ tiop->c_iflag &= ~(ICRNL | INLCR);
+
+#if !defined (HANDLE_SIGNALS)
+ tiop->c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
+#else
+ tiop->c_lflag |= ISIG;
+#endif
+
+ tiop->c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+ tiop->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+#if defined (FLUSHO)
+ if (OUTPUT_BEING_FLUSHED (tiop))
+ {
+ tiop->c_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
+ oldtio.c_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Turn off characters that we need on Posix systems with job control,
+ just to be sure. This includes ^Y and ^V. This should not really
+ be necessary. */
+#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) && defined (_POSIX_VDISABLE)
+
+#if defined (VLNEXT)
+ tiop->c_cc[VLNEXT] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
+#endif
+
+#if defined (VDSUSP)
+ tiop->c_cc[VDSUSP] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
+#endif
+
+#endif /* TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER && _POSIX_VDISABLE */
+}
+#endif /* !NEW_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+/* Put the terminal in CBREAK mode so that we can detect key presses. */
+#if defined (NO_TTY_DRIVER)
+void
+rl_prep_terminal (meta_flag)
+ int meta_flag;
+{
+ _rl_echoing_p = 1;
+}
+
+void
+rl_deprep_terminal ()
+{
+}
+
+#else /* ! NO_TTY_DRIVER */
+void
+rl_prep_terminal (meta_flag)
+ int meta_flag;
+{
+ int tty, nprep;
+ TIOTYPE tio;
+
+ if (terminal_prepped)
+ return;
+
+ /* Try to keep this function from being INTerrupted. */
+ _rl_block_sigint ();
+
+ tty = rl_instream ? fileno (rl_instream) : fileno (stdin);
+
+ if (get_tty_settings (tty, &tio) < 0)
+ {
+#if defined (ENOTSUP)
+ /* MacOS X and Linux, at least, lie about the value of errno if
+ tcgetattr fails. */
+ if (errno == ENOTTY || errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTSUP)
+#else
+ if (errno == ENOTTY || errno == EINVAL)
+#endif
+ _rl_echoing_p = 1; /* XXX */
+
+ _rl_release_sigint ();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ otio = tio;
+
+ if (_rl_bind_stty_chars)
+ {
+#if defined (VI_MODE)
+ /* If editing in vi mode, make sure we restore the bindings in the
+ insertion keymap no matter what keymap we ended up in. */
+ if (rl_editing_mode == vi_mode)
+ rl_tty_unset_default_bindings (vi_insertion_keymap);
+ else
+#endif
+ rl_tty_unset_default_bindings (_rl_keymap);
+ }
+ save_tty_chars (&otio);
+ RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_TTYCSAVED);
+ if (_rl_bind_stty_chars)
+ {
+#if defined (VI_MODE)
+ /* If editing in vi mode, make sure we set the bindings in the
+ insertion keymap no matter what keymap we ended up in. */
+ if (rl_editing_mode == vi_mode)
+ _rl_bind_tty_special_chars (vi_insertion_keymap, tio);
+ else
+#endif
+ _rl_bind_tty_special_chars (_rl_keymap, tio);
+ }
+
+ prepare_terminal_settings (meta_flag, otio, &tio);
+
+ if (set_tty_settings (tty, &tio) < 0)
+ {
+ _rl_release_sigint ();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (_rl_enable_keypad)
+ _rl_control_keypad (1);
+
+ nprep = TPX_PREPPED;
+
+ if (_rl_enab
+ fflush (rl_outstream);
+ terminal_prepped = nprep;
+ RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED);
+
+ _rl_release_sigint ();
+}
+
+/* Restore the terminal's normal settings and modes. */
+void
+rl_deprep_terminal ()
+{
+ int tty;
+
+ if (!terminal_prepped)
+ return;
+
+ /* Try to keep this function from being interrupted. */
+ _rl_block_sigint ();
+
+ tty = rl_instream ? fileno (rl_instream) : fileno (stdin);
+
+ if (_rl_enable_keypad)
+ _rl_control_keypad (0);
+
+ fflush (rl_outstream);
+
+ if (set_tty_settings (tty, &otio) < 0)
+ {
+ _rl_release_sigint ();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ terminal_prepped = 0;
+ RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED);
+
+ _rl_release_sigint ();
+}
+#endif /* !NO_TTY_DRIVER */
+\f
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Bogus Flow Control */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+int
+rl_restart_output (count, key)
+ int count, key;
+{
+#if defined (__MINGW32__)
+ return 0;
+#else /* !__MING32__ */
+
+ int fildes = fileno (rl_outstream);
+#if defined (TIOCSTART)
+#if defined (apollo)
+ ioctl (&fildes, TIOCSTART, 0);
+#else
+ ioctl (fildes, TIOCSTART, 0);
+#endif /* apollo */
+
+#else /* !TIOCSTART */
+# if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+# if defined (__ksr1__)
+ if (ksrflow)
+ {
+ ksrflow = 0;
+ tcflow (fildes, TCOON);
+ }
+# else /* !ksr1 */
+ tcflow (fildes, TCOON); /* Simulate a ^Q. */
+# endif /* !ksr1 */
+# else /* !TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+# if defined (TCXONC)
+ ioctl (fildes, TCXONC, TCOON);
+# endif /* TCXONC */
+# endif /* !TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+#endif /* !TIOCSTART */
+
+ return 0;
+#endif /* !__MINGW32__ */
+}
+
+int
+rl_stop_output (count, key)
+ int count, key;
+{
+#if defined (__MINGW32__)
+ return 0;
+#else
+
+ int fildes = fileno (rl_instream);
+
+#if defined (TIOCSTOP)
+# if defined (apollo)
+ ioctl (&fildes, TIOCSTOP, 0);
+# else
+ ioctl (fildes, TIOCSTOP, 0);
+# endif /* apollo */
+#else /* !TIOCSTOP */
+# if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+# if defined (__ksr1__)
+ ksrflow = 1;
+# endif /* ksr1 */
+ tcflow (fildes, TCOOFF);
+# else
+# if defined (TCXONC)
+ ioctl (fildes, TCXONC, TCOON);
+# endif /* TCXONC */
+# endif /* !TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+#endif /* !TIOCSTOP */
+
+ return 0;
+#endif /* !__MINGW32__ */
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Default Key Bindings */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+#if !defined (NO_TTY_DRIVER)
+#define SET_SPECIAL(sc, func) set_special_char(kmap, &ttybuff, sc, func)
+#endif
+
+#if defined (NO_TTY_DRIVER)
+
+#define SET_SPECIAL(sc, func)
+#define RESET_SPECIAL(c)
+
+#elif defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER)
+static void
+set_special_char (kmap, tiop, sc, func)
+ Keymap kmap;
+ TIOTYPE *tiop;
+ int sc;
+ rl_command_func_t *func;
+{
+ if (sc != -1 && kmap[(unsigned char)sc].type == ISFUNC)
+ kmap[(unsigned char)sc].function = func;
+}
+
+#define RESET_SPECIAL(c) \
+ if (c != -1 && kmap[(unsigned char)c].type == ISFUNC) \
+ kmap[(unsigned char)c].function = rl_insert;
+
+static void
+_rl_bind_tty_special_chars (kmap, ttybuff)
+ Keymap kmap;
+ TIOTYPE ttybuff;
+{
+ if (ttybuff.flags & SGTTY_SET)
+ {
+ SET_SPECIAL (ttybuff.sgttyb.sg_erase, rl_rubout);
+ SET_SPECIAL (ttybuff.sgttyb.sg_kill, rl_unix_line_discard);
+ }
+
+# if defined (TIOCGLTC)
+ if (ttybuff.flags & LTCHARS_SET)
+ {
+ SET_SPECIAL (ttybuff.ltchars.t_werasc, rl_unix_word_rubout);
+ SET_SPECIAL (ttybuff.ltchars.t_lnextc, rl_quoted_insert);
+ }
+# endif /* TIOCGLTC */
+}
+
+#else /* !NEW_TTY_DRIVER */
+static void
+set_special_char (kmap, tiop, sc, func)
+ Keymap kmap;
+ TIOTYPE *tiop;
+ int sc;
+ rl_command_func_t *func;
+{
+ unsigned char uc;
+
+ uc = tiop->c_cc[sc];
+ if (uc != (unsigned char)_POSIX_VDISABLE && kmap[uc].type == ISFUNC)
+ kmap[uc].function = func;
+}
+
+/* used later */
+#define RESET_SPECIAL(uc) \
+ if (uc != (unsigned char)_POSIX_VDISABLE && kmap[uc].type == ISFUNC) \
+ kmap[uc].function = rl_insert;
+
+static void
+_rl_bind_tty_special_chars (kmap, ttybuff)
+ Keymap kmap;
+ TIOTYPE ttybuff;
+{
+ SET_SPECIAL (VERASE, rl_rubout);
+ SET_SPECIAL (VKILL, rl_unix_line_discard);
+
+# if defined (VLNEXT) && defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+ SET_SPECIAL (VLNEXT, rl_quoted_insert);
+# endif /* VLNEXT && TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+# if defined (VWERASE) && defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+ SET_SPECIAL (VWERASE, rl_unix_word_rubout);
+# endif /* VWERASE && TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+}
+
+#endif /* !NEW_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+/* Set the system's default editing characters to their readline equivalents
+ in KMAP. Should be static, now that we have rl_tty_set_default_bindings. */
+void
+rltty_set_default_bindings (kmap)
+ Keymap kmap;
+{
+#if !defined (NO_TTY_DRIVER)
+ TIOTYPE ttybuff;
+ int tty;
+
+ tty = fileno (rl_instream);
+
+ if (get_tty_settings (tty, &ttybuff) == 0)
+ _rl_bind_tty_special_chars (kmap, ttybuff);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* New public way to set the system default editing chars to their readline
+ equivalents. */
+void
+rl_tty_set_default_bindings (kmap)
+ Keymap kmap;
+{
+ rltty_set_default_bindings (kmap);
+}
+
+/* Rebind all of the tty special chars that readline worries about back
+ to self-insert. Call this before saving the current terminal special
+ chars with save_tty_chars(). This only works on POSIX termios or termio
+ systems. */
+void
+rl_tty_unset_default_bindings (kmap)
+ Keymap kmap;
+{
+ /* Don't bother before we've saved the tty special chars at least once. */
+ if (RL_ISSTATE(RL_STATE_TTYCSAVED) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ RESET_SPECIAL (_rl_tty_chars.t_erase);
+ RESET_SPECIAL (_rl_tty_chars.t_kill);
+
+# if defined (VLNEXT) && defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+ RESET_SPECIAL (_rl_tty_chars.t_lnext);
+# endif /* VLNEXT && TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+# if defined (VWERASE) && defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)
+ RESET_SPECIAL (_rl_tty_chars.t_werase);
+# endif /* VWERASE && TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */
+}
+
+#if defined (HANDLE_SIGNALS)
+
+#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) || defined (NO_TTY_DRIVER)
+int
+_rl_disable_tty_signals ()
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+_rl_restore_tty_signals ()
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+
+static TIOTYPE sigstty, nosigstty;
+static int tty_sigs_disabled = 0;
+
+int
+_rl_disable_tty_signals ()
+{
+ if (tty_sigs_disabled)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (_get_tty_settings (fileno (rl_instream), &sigstty) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ nosigstty = sigstty;
+
+ nosigstty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
+ nosigstty.c_iflag &= ~IXON;
+
+ if (_set_tty_settings (fileno (rl_instream), &nosigstty) < 0)
+ return (_set_tty_settings (fileno (rl_instream), &sigstty));
+
+ tty_sigs_disabled = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+_rl_restore_tty_signals ()
+{
+ int r;
+
+ if (tty_sigs_disabled == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = _set_tty_settings (fileno (rl_instream), &sigstty);
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ tty_sigs_disabled = 0;
+
+ return r;
+}
+#endif /* !NEW_TTY_DRIVER */
+
+#endif /* HANDLE_SIGNALS */
{ "convert-meta", &_rl_convert_meta_chars_to_ascii, 0 },
{ "disable-completion", &rl_inhibit_completion, 0 },
{ "echo-control-characters", &_rl_echo_control_chars, 0 },
+ { "enable-bracketed-paste", &_rl_enable_bracketed_paste, 0 },
{ "enable-keypad", &_rl_enable_keypad, 0 },
{ "enable-meta-key", &_rl_enable_meta, 0 },
{ "expand-tilde", &rl_complete_with_tilde_expansion, 0 },
readline echoes a character corresponding to a signal generated from the
keyboard.
.TP
+.B enable\-bracketed\-paste (Off)
+When set to \fBOn\fP, readline will configure the terminal in a way
+that will enable it to insert each paste into the editing buffer as a
+single string of characters, instead of treating each character as if
+it had been read from the keyboard. This can prevent pasted characters
+from being interpreted as editing commands.
+.TP
.B enable\-keypad (Off)
When set to \fBOn\fP, readline will try to enable the application
keypad when it is called. Some systems need this to enable the
readline echoes a character corresponding to a signal generated from the
keyboard. The default is @samp{on}.
+@item enable-bracketed-paste
+@vindex enable-bracketed-paste
+When set to @samp{On}, Readline will configure the terminal in a way
+that will enable it to insert each paste into the editing buffer as a
+single string of characters, instead of treating each character as if
+it had been read from the keyboard. This can prevent pasted characters
+from being interpreted as editing commands. The default is @samp{off}.
+
@item enable-keypad
@vindex enable-keypad
When set to @samp{on}, Readline will try to enable the application
@item self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, @dots{})
Insert yourself.
+@item bracketed-paste-begin ()
+This function is intended to be bound to the "bracketed paste" escape
+sequence sent by some terminals, and such a binding is assigned by default.
+It allows Readline to insert the pasted text as a single unit without treating
+each character as if it had been read from the keyboard. The characters
+are inserted as if each one was bound to @code{self-insert}) instead of
+executing any editing commands.
+
@item transpose-chars (C-t)
Drag the character before the cursor forward over
the character at the cursor, moving the
--- /dev/null
+@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setfilename rluser.info
+@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+
+@ignore
+This file documents the end user interface to the GNU command line
+editing features. It is to be an appendix to manuals for programs which
+use these features. There is a document entitled "readline.texinfo"
+which contains both end-user and programmer documentation for the
+GNU Readline Library.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988--2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Authored by Brian Fox and Chet Ramey.
+
+Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
+identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this
+paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual
+provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on
+all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
+GNU Copyright statement is available to the distributee, and provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+@end ignore
+
+@comment If you are including this manual as an appendix, then set the
+@comment variable readline-appendix.
+
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@defcodeindex bt
+@end ifclear
+
+@node Command Line Editing
+@chapter Command Line Editing
+
+This chapter describes the basic features of the @sc{gnu}
+command line editing interface.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Command line editing is provided by the Readline library, which is
+used by several different programs, including Bash.
+Command line editing is enabled by default when using an interactive shell,
+unless the @option{--noediting} option is supplied at shell invocation.
+Line editing is also used when using the @option{-e} option to the
+@code{read} builtin command (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+By default, the line editing commands are similar to those of Emacs.
+A vi-style line editing interface is also available.
+Line editing can be enabled at any time using the @option{-o emacs} or
+@option{-o vi} options to the @code{set} builtin command
+(@pxref{The Set Builtin}), or disabled using the @option{+o emacs} or
+@option{+o vi} options to @code{set}.
+@end ifset
+
+@menu
+* Introduction and Notation:: Notation used in this text.
+* Readline Interaction:: The minimum set of commands for editing a line.
+* Readline Init File:: Customizing Readline from a user's view.
+* Bindable Readline Commands:: A description of most of the Readline commands
+ available for binding
+* Readline vi Mode:: A short description of how to make Readline
+ behave like the vi editor.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+* Programmable Completion:: How to specify the possible completions for
+ a specific command.
+* Programmable Completion Builtins:: Builtin commands to specify how to
+ complete arguments for a particular command.
+* A Programmable Completion Example:: An example shell function for
+ generating possible completions.
+@end ifset
+@end menu
+
+@node Introduction and Notation
+@section Introduction to Line Editing
+
+The following paragraphs describe the notation used to represent
+keystrokes.
+
+The text @kbd{C-k} is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
+produced when the @key{k} key is pressed while the Control key
+is depressed.
+
+The text @kbd{M-k} is read as `Meta-K' and describes the character
+produced when the Meta key (if you have one) is depressed, and the @key{k}
+key is pressed.
+The Meta key is labeled @key{ALT} on many keyboards.
+On keyboards with two keys labeled @key{ALT} (usually to either side of
+the space bar), the @key{ALT} on the left side is generally set to
+work as a Meta key.
+The @key{ALT} key on the right may also be configured to work as a
+Meta key or may be configured as some other modifier, such as a
+Compose key for typing accented characters.
+
+If you do not have a Meta or @key{ALT} key, or another key working as
+a Meta key, the identical keystroke can be generated by typing @key{ESC}
+@emph{first}, and then typing @key{k}.
+Either process is known as @dfn{metafying} the @key{k} key.
+
+The text @kbd{M-C-k} is read as `Meta-Control-k' and describes the
+character produced by @dfn{metafying} @kbd{C-k}.
+
+In addition, several keys have their own names. Specifically,
+@key{DEL}, @key{ESC}, @key{LFD}, @key{SPC}, @key{RET}, and @key{TAB} all
+stand for themselves when seen in this text, or in an init file
+(@pxref{Readline Init File}).
+If your keyboard lacks a @key{LFD} key, typing @key{C-j} will
+produce the desired character.
+The @key{RET} key may be labeled @key{Return} or @key{Enter} on
+some keyboards.
+
+@node Readline Interaction
+@section Readline Interaction
+@cindex interaction, readline
+
+Often during an interactive session you type in a long line of text,
+only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled. The
+Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
+as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
+you to retype the majority of the line. Using these editing commands,
+you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
+insert the text of the corrections. Then, when you are satisfied with
+the line, you simply press @key{RET}. You do not have to be at the
+end of the line to press @key{RET}; the entire line is accepted
+regardless of the location of the cursor within the line.
+
+@menu
+* Readline Bare Essentials:: The least you need to know about Readline.
+* Readline Movement Commands:: Moving about the input line.
+* Readline Killing Commands:: How to delete text, and how to get it back!
+* Readline Arguments:: Giving numeric arguments to commands.
+* Searching:: Searching through previous lines.
+@end menu
+
+@node Readline Bare Essentials
+@subsection Readline Bare Essentials
+@cindex notation, readline
+@cindex command editing
+@cindex editing command lines
+
+In order to enter characters into the line, simply type them. The typed
+character appears where the cursor was, and then the cursor moves one
+space to the right. If you mistype a character, you can use your
+erase character to back up and delete the mistyped character.
+
+Sometimes you may mistype a character, and
+not notice the error until you have typed several other characters. In
+that case, you can type @kbd{C-b} to move the cursor to the left, and then
+correct your mistake. Afterwards, you can move the cursor to the right
+with @kbd{C-f}.
+
+When you add text in the middle of a line, you will notice that characters
+to the right of the cursor are `pushed over' to make room for the text
+that you have inserted. Likewise, when you delete text behind the cursor,
+characters to the right of the cursor are `pulled back' to fill in the
+blank space created by the removal of the text. A list of the bare
+essentials for editing the text of an input line follows.
+
+@table @asis
+@item @kbd{C-b}
+Move back one character.
+@item @kbd{C-f}
+Move forward one character.
+@item @key{DEL} or @key{Backspace}
+Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
+@item @kbd{C-d}
+Delete the character underneath the cursor.
+@item @w{Printing characters}
+Insert the character into the line at the cursor.
+@item @kbd{C-_} or @kbd{C-x C-u}
+Undo the last editing command. You can undo all the way back to an
+empty line.
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+(Depending on your configuration, the @key{Backspace} key be set to
+delete the character to the left of the cursor and the @key{DEL} key set
+to delete the character underneath the cursor, like @kbd{C-d}, rather
+than the character to the left of the cursor.)
+
+@node Readline Movement Commands
+@subsection Readline Movement Commands
+
+
+The above table describes the most basic keystrokes that you need
+in order to do editing of the input line. For your convenience, many
+other commands have been added in addition to @kbd{C-b}, @kbd{C-f},
+@kbd{C-d}, and @key{DEL}. Here are some commands for moving more rapidly
+about the line.
+
+@table @kbd
+@item C-a
+Move to the start of the line.
+@item C-e
+Move to the end of the line.
+@item M-f
+Move forward a word, where a word is composed of letters and digits.
+@item M-b
+Move backward a word.
+@item C-l
+Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top.
+@end table
+
+Notice how @kbd{C-f} moves forward a character, while @kbd{M-f} moves
+forward a word. It is a loose convention that control keystrokes
+operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.
+
+@node Readline Killing Commands
+@subsection Readline Killing Commands
+
+@cindex killing text
+@cindex yanking text
+
+@dfn{Killing} text means to delete the text from the line, but to save
+it away for later use, usually by @dfn{yanking} (re-inserting)
+it back into the line.
+(`Cut' and `paste' are more recent jargon for `kill' and `yank'.)
+
+If the description for a command says that it `kills' text, then you can
+be sure that you can get the text back in a different (or the same)
+place later.
+
+When you use a kill command, the text is saved in a @dfn{kill-ring}.
+Any number of consecutive kills save all of the killed text together, so
+that when you yank it back, you get it all. The kill
+ring is not line specific; the text that you killed on a previously
+typed line is available to be yanked back later, when you are typing
+another line.
+@cindex kill ring
+
+Here is the list of commands for killing text.
+
+@table @kbd
+@item C-k
+Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the line.
+
+@item M-d
+Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by @kbd{M-f}.
+
+@item M-@key{DEL}
+Kill from the cursor the start of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the start of the previous word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by @kbd{M-b}.
+
+@item C-w
+Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace. This is different than
+@kbd{M-@key{DEL}} because the word boundaries differ.
+
+@end table
+
+Here is how to @dfn{yank} the text back into the line. Yanking
+means to copy the most-recently-killed text from the kill buffer.
+
+@table @kbd
+@item C-y
+Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the cursor.
+
+@item M-y
+Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top. You can only do this if
+the prior command is @kbd{C-y} or @kbd{M-y}.
+@end table
+
+@node Readline Arguments
+@subsection Readline Arguments
+
+You can pass numeric arguments to Readline commands. Sometimes the
+argument acts as a repeat count, other times it is the @i{sign} of the
+argument that is significant. If you pass a negative argument to a
+command which normally acts in a forward direction, that command will
+act in a backward direction. For example, to kill text back to the
+start of the line, you might type @samp{M-- C-k}.
+
+The general way to pass numeric arguments to a command is to type meta
+digits before the command. If the first `digit' typed is a minus
+sign (@samp{-}), then the sign of the argument will be negative. Once
+you have typed one meta digit to get the argument started, you can type
+the remainder of the digits, and then the command. For example, to give
+the @kbd{C-d} command an argument of 10, you could type @samp{M-1 0 C-d},
+which will delete the next ten characters on the input line.
+
+@node Searching
+@subsection Searching for Commands in the History
+
+Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+@ifset BashFeatures
+(@pxref{Bash History Facilities})
+@end ifset
+for lines containing a specified string.
+There are two search modes: @dfn{incremental} and @dfn{non-incremental}.
+
+Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.
+As each character of the search string is typed, Readline displays
+the next entry from the history matching the string typed so far.
+An incremental search requires only as many characters as needed to
+find the desired history entry.
+To search backward in the history for a particular string, type
+@kbd{C-r}. Typing @kbd{C-s} searches forward through the history.
+The characters present in the value of the @code{isearch-terminators} variable
+are used to terminate an incremental search.
+If that variable has not been assigned a value, the @key{ESC} and
+@kbd{C-J} characters will terminate an incremental search.
+@kbd{C-g} will abort an incremental search and restore the original line.
+When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+search string becomes the current line.
+
+To find other matching entries in the history list, type @kbd{C-r} or
+@kbd{C-s} as appropriate.
+This will search backward or forward in the history for the next
+entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a Readline command will terminate
+the search and execute that command.
+For instance, a @key{RET} will terminate the search and accept
+the line, thereby executing the command from the history list.
+A movement command will terminate the search, make the last line found
+the current line, and begin editing.
+
+Readline remembers the last incremental search string. If two
+@kbd{C-r}s are typed without any intervening characters defining a new
+search string, any remembered search string is used.
+
+Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
+to search for matching history lines. The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+
+@node Readline Init File
+@section Readline Init File
+@cindex initialization file, readline
+
+Although the Readline library comes with a set of Emacs-like
+keybindings installed by default, it is possible to use a different set
+of keybindings.
+Any user can customize programs that use Readline by putting
+commands in an @dfn{inputrc} file, conventionally in his home directory.
+The name of this
+@ifset BashFeatures
+file is taken from the value of the shell variable @env{INPUTRC}. If
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+file is taken from the value of the environment variable @env{INPUTRC}. If
+@end ifclear
+that variable is unset, the default is @file{~/.inputrc}. If that
+file does not exist or cannot be read, the ultimate default is
+@file{/etc/inputrc}.
+
+When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the
+init file is read, and the key bindings are set.
+
+In addition, the @code{C-x C-r} command re-reads this init file, thus
+incorporating any changes that you might have made to it.
+
+@menu
+* Readline Init File Syntax:: Syntax for the commands in the inputrc file.
+
+* Conditional Init Constructs:: Conditional key bindings in the inputrc file.
+
+* Sample Init File:: An example inputrc file.
+@end menu
+
+@node Readline Init File Syntax
+@subsection Readline Init File Syntax
+
+There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the
+Readline init file. Blank lines are ignored.
+Lines beginning with a @samp{#} are comments.
+Lines beginning with a @samp{$} indicate conditional
+constructs (@pxref{Conditional Init Constructs}). Other lines
+denote variable settings and key bindings.
+
+@table @asis
+@item Variable Settings
+You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by
+altering the values of variables in Readline
+using the @code{set} command within the init file.
+The syntax is simple:
+
+@example
+set @var{variable} @var{value}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+Here, for example, is how to
+change from the default Emacs-like key binding to use
+@code{vi} line editing commands:
+
+@example
+set editing-mode vi
+@end example
+
+Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized without regard
+to case. Unrecognized variable names are ignored.
+
+Boolean variables (those that can be set to on or off) are set to on if
+the value is null or empty, @var{on} (case-insensitive), or 1. Any other
+value results in the variable being set to off.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+The @w{@code{bind -V}} command lists the current Readline variable names
+and values. @xref{Bash Builtins}.
+@end ifset
+
+A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following
+variables.
+
+@cindex variables, readline
+@table @code
+
+@item bell-style
+@vindex bell-style
+Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the terminal bell.
+If set to @samp{none}, Readline never rings the bell. If set to
+@samp{visible}, Readline uses a visible bell if one is available.
+If set to @samp{audible} (the default), Readline attempts to ring
+the terminal's bell.
+
+@item bind-tty-special-chars
+@vindex bind-tty-special-chars
+If set to @samp{on} (the default), Readline attempts to bind the control
+characters treated specially by the kernel's terminal driver to their
+Readline equivalents.
+
+@item blink-matching-paren
+@vindex blink-matching-paren
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline attempts to briefly move the cursor to an
+opening parenthesis when a closing parenthsis is inserted. The default
+is @samp{off}.
+
+@item colored-stats
+@vindex colored-stats
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline displays possible completions using different
+colors to indicate their file type.
+The color definitions are taken from the value of the @env{LS_COLORS}
+environment variable.
+The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item comment-begin
+@vindex comment-begin
+The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the
+@code{insert-comment} command is executed. The default value
+is @code{"#"}.
+
+@item completion-display-width
+@vindex completion-display-width
+The number of screen columns used to display possible matches
+when performing completion.
+The value is ignored if it is less than 0 or greater than the terminal
+screen width.
+A value of 0 will cause matches to be displayed one per line.
+The default value is -1.
+
+@item completion-ignore-case
+@vindex completion-ignore-case
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline performs filename matching and completion
+in a case-insensitive fashion.
+The default value is @samp{off}.
+
+@item completion-map-case
+@vindex completion-map-case
+If set to @samp{on}, and @var{completion-ignore-case} is enabled, Readline
+treats hyphens (@samp{-}) and underscores (@samp{_}) as equivalent when
+performing case-insensitive filename matching and completion.
+
+@item completion-prefix-display-length
+@vindex completion-prefix-display-length
+The length in characters of the common prefix of a list of possible
+completions that is displayed without modification. When set to a
+value greater than zero, common prefixes longer than this value are
+replaced with an ellipsis when displaying possible completions.
+
+@item completion-query-items
+@vindex completion-query-items
+The number of possible completions that determines when the user is
+asked whether the list of possibilities should be displayed.
+If the number of possible completions is greater than this value,
+Readline will ask the user whether or not he wishes to view
+them; otherwise, they are simply listed.
+This variable must be set to an integer value greater than or equal to 0.
+A negative value means Readline should never ask.
+The default limit is @code{100}.
+
+@item convert-meta
+@vindex convert-meta
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will convert characters with the
+eighth bit set to an @sc{ascii} key sequence by stripping the eighth
+bit and prefixing an @key{ESC} character, converting them to a
+meta-prefixed key sequence. The default value is @samp{on}.
+
+@item disable-completion
+@vindex disable-completion
+If set to @samp{On}, Readline will inhibit word completion.
+Completion characters will be inserted into the line as if they had
+been mapped to @code{self-insert}. The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item editing-mode
+@vindex editing-mode
+The @code{editing-mode} variable controls which default set of
+key bindings is used. By default, Readline starts up in Emacs editing
+mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs. This variable can be
+set to either @samp{emacs} or @samp{vi}.
+
+@item echo-control-characters
+When set to @samp{on}, on operating systems that indicate they support it,
+readline echoes a character corresponding to a signal generated from the
+keyboard. The default is @samp{on}.
+
+@item enable-bracketed-paste
+@vindex enable-bracketed-paste
+When set to @samp{On}, Readline will configure the terminal in a way
+that will enable it to insert each paste into the editing buffer as a
+single string of characters, instead of treating each character as if
+it had been read from the keyboard. This can prevent pasted characters
+from being interpreted as editing commands. The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item enable-keypad
+@vindex enable-keypad
+When set to @samp{on}, Readline will try to enable the application
+keypad when it is called. Some systems need this to enable the
+arrow keys. The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item enable-meta-key
+When set to @samp{on}, Readline will try to enable any meta modifier
+key the terminal claims to support when it is called. On many terminals,
+the meta key is used to send eight-bit characters.
+The default is @samp{on}.
+
+@item expand-tilde
+@vindex expand-tilde
+If set to @samp{on}, tilde expansion is performed when Readline
+attempts word completion. The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item history-preserve-point
+@vindex history-preserve-point
+If set to @samp{on}, the history code attempts to place the point (the
+current cursor position) at the
+same location on each history line retrieved with @code{previous-history}
+or @code{next-history}. The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item history-size
+@vindex history-size
+Set the maximum number of history entries saved in the history list.
+If set to zero, any existing history entries are deleted and no new entries
+are saved.
+If set to a value less than zero, the number of history entries is not
+limited.
+By default, the number of history entries is not limited.
+
+@item horizontal-scroll-mode
+@vindex horizontal-scroll-mode
+This variable can be set to either @samp{on} or @samp{off}. Setting it
+to @samp{on} means that the text of the lines being edited will scroll
+horizontally on a single screen line when they are longer than the width
+of the screen, instead of wrapping onto a new screen line. By default,
+this variable is set to @samp{off}.
+
+@item input-meta
+@vindex input-meta
+@vindex meta-flag
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will enable eight-bit input (it
+will not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+regardless of what the terminal claims it can support. The
+default value is @samp{off}. The name @code{meta-flag} is a
+synonym for this variable.
+
+@item isearch-terminators
+@vindex isearch-terminators
+The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search without
+subsequently executing the character as a command (@pxref{Searching}).
+If this variable has not been given a value, the characters @key{ESC} and
+@kbd{C-J} will terminate an incremental search.
+
+@item keymap
+@vindex keymap
+Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding commands.
+Acceptable @code{keymap} names are
+@code{emacs},
+@code{emacs-standard},
+@code{emacs-meta},
+@code{emacs-ctlx},
+@code{vi},
+@code{vi-move},
+@code{vi-command}, and
+@code{vi-insert}.
+@code{vi} is equivalent to @code{vi-command}; @code{emacs} is
+equivalent to @code{emacs-standard}. The default value is @code{emacs}.
+The value of the @code{editing-mode} variable also affects the
+default keymap.
+
+@item keyseq-timeout
+Specifies the duration Readline will wait for a character when reading an
+ambiguous key sequence (one that can form a complete key sequence using
+the input read so far, or can take additional input to complete a longer
+key sequence).
+If no input is received within the timeout, Readline will use the shorter
+but complete key sequence.
+Readline uses this value to determine whether or not input is
+available on the current input source (@code{rl_instream} by default).
+The value is specified in milliseconds, so a value of 1000 means that
+Readline will wait one second for additional input.
+If this variable is set to a value less than or equal to zero, or to a
+non-numeric value, Readline will wait until another key is pressed to
+decide which key sequence to complete.
+The default value is @code{500}.
+
+@item mark-directories
+If set to @samp{on}, completed directory names have a slash
+appended. The default is @samp{on}.
+
+@item mark-modified-lines
+@vindex mark-modified-lines
+This variable, when set to @samp{on}, causes Readline to display an
+asterisk (@samp{*}) at the start of history lines which have been modified.
+This variable is @samp{off} by default.
+
+@item mark-symlinked-directories
+@vindex mark-symlinked-directories
+If set to @samp{on}, completed names which are symbolic links
+to directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+@code{mark-directories}).
+The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item match-hidden-files
+@vindex match-hidden-files
+This variable, when set to @samp{on}, causes Readline to match files whose
+names begin with a @samp{.} (hidden files) when performing filename
+completion.
+If set to @samp{off}, the leading @samp{.} must be
+supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.
+This variable is @samp{on} by default.
+
+@item menu-complete-display-prefix
+@vindex menu-complete-display-prefix
+If set to @samp{on}, menu completion displays the common prefix of the
+list of possible completions (which may be empty) before cycling through
+the list. The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item output-meta
+@vindex output-meta
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will display characters with the
+eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+sequence. The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item page-completions
+@vindex page-completions
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline uses an internal @code{more}-like pager
+to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+This variable is @samp{on} by default.
+
+@item print-completions-horizontally
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will display completions with matches
+sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen.
+The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item revert-all-at-newline
+@vindex revert-all-at-newline
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will undo all changes to history lines
+before returning when @code{accept-line} is executed. By default,
+history lines may be modified and retain individual undo lists across
+calls to @code{readline}. The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item show-all-if-ambiguous
+@vindex show-all-if-ambiguous
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions. If
+set to @samp{on},
+words which have more than one possible completion cause the
+matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.
+The default value is @samp{off}.
+
+@item show-all-if-unmodified
+@vindex show-all-if-unmodified
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions in
+a fashion similar to @var{show-all-if-ambiguous}.
+If set to @samp{on},
+words which have more than one possible completion without any
+possible partial completion (the possible completions don't share
+a common prefix) cause the matches to be listed immediately instead
+of ringing the bell.
+The default value is @samp{off}.
+
+@item show-mode-in-prompt
+@vindex show-mode-in-prompt
+If set to @samp{on}, add a character to the beginning of the prompt
+indicating the editing mode: emacs (@samp{@@}), vi command (@samp{:}),
+or vi insertion (@samp{+}).
+The default value is @samp{off}.
+
+@item skip-completed-text
+@vindex skip-completed-text
+If set to @samp{on}, this alters the default completion behavior when
+inserting a single match into the line. It's only active when
+performing completion in the middle of a word. If enabled, readline
+does not insert characters from the completion that match characters
+after point in the word being completed, so portions of the word
+following the cursor are not duplicated.
+For instance, if this is enabled, attempting completion when the cursor
+is after the @samp{e} in @samp{Makefile} will result in @samp{Makefile}
+rather than @samp{Makefilefile}, assuming there is a single possible
+completion.
+The default value is @samp{off}.
+
+@item visible-stats
+@vindex visible-stats
+If set to @samp{on}, a character denoting a file's type
+is appended to the filename when listing possible
+completions. The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@end table
+
+@item Key Bindings
+The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is
+simple. First you need to find the name of the command that you
+want to change. The following sections contain tables of the command
+name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short description of what
+the command does.
+
+Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line
+in the init file the name of the key
+you wish to bind the command to, a colon, and then the name of the
+command.
+There can be no space between the key name and the colon -- that will be
+interpreted as part of the key name.
+The name of the key can be expressed in different ways, depending on
+what you find most comfortable.
+
+In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound
+to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a @var{macro}).
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+The @w{@code{bind -p}} command displays Readline function names and
+bindings in a format that can put directly into an initialization file.
+@xref{Bash Builtins}.
+@end ifset
+
+@table @asis
+@item @w{@var{keyname}: @var{function-name} or @var{macro}}
+@var{keyname} is the name of a key spelled out in English. For example:
+@example
+Control-u: universal-argument
+Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+Control-o: "> output"
+@end example
+
+In the above example, @kbd{C-u} is bound to the function
+@code{universal-argument},
+@kbd{M-DEL} is bound to the function @code{backward-kill-word}, and
+@kbd{C-o} is bound to run the macro
+expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+@samp{> output} into the line).
+
+A number of symbolic character names are recognized while
+processing this key binding syntax:
+@var{DEL},
+@var{ESC},
+@var{ESCAPE},
+@var{LFD},
+@var{NEWLINE},
+@var{RET},
+@var{RETURN},
+@var{RUBOUT},
+@var{SPACE},
+@var{SPC},
+and
+@var{TAB}.
+
+@item @w{"@var{keyseq}": @var{function-name} or @var{macro}}
+@var{keyseq} differs from @var{keyname} above in that strings
+denoting an entire key sequence can be specified, by placing
+the key sequence in double quotes. Some @sc{gnu} Emacs style key
+escapes can be used, as in the following example, but the
+special character names are not recognized.
+
+@example
+"\C-u": universal-argument
+"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+@end example
+
+In the above example, @kbd{C-u} is again bound to the function
+@code{universal-argument} (just as it was in the first example),
+@samp{@kbd{C-x} @kbd{C-r}} is bound to the function @code{re-read-init-file},
+and @samp{@key{ESC} @key{[} @key{1} @key{1} @key{~}} is bound to insert
+the text @samp{Function Key 1}.
+
+@end table
+
+The following @sc{gnu} Emacs style escape sequences are available when
+specifying key sequences:
+
+@table @code
+@item @kbd{\C-}
+control prefix
+@item @kbd{\M-}
+meta prefix
+@item @kbd{\e}
+an escape character
+@item @kbd{\\}
+backslash
+@item @kbd{\"}
+@key{"}, a double quotation mark
+@item @kbd{\'}
+@key{'}, a single quote or apostrophe
+@end table
+
+In addition to the @sc{gnu} Emacs style escape sequences, a second
+set of backslash escapes is available:
+
+@table @code
+@item \a
+alert (bell)
+@item \b
+backspace
+@item \d
+delete
+@item \f
+form feed
+@item \n
+newline
+@item \r
+carriage return
+@item \t
+horizontal tab
+@item \v
+vertical tab
+@item \@var{nnn}
+the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value @var{nnn}
+(one to three digits)
+@item \x@var{HH}
+the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value @var{HH}
+(one or two hex digits)
+@end table
+
+When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must
+be used to indicate a macro definition.
+Unquoted text is assumed to be a function name.
+In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above are expanded.
+Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text,
+including @samp{"} and @samp{'}.
+For example, the following binding will make @samp{@kbd{C-x} \}
+insert a single @samp{\} into the line:
+@example
+"\C-x\\": "\\"
+@end example
+
+@end table
+
+@node Conditional Init Constructs
+@subsection Conditional Init Constructs
+
+Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key
+bindings and variable settings to be performed as the result
+of tests. There are four parser directives used.
+
+@table @code
+@item $if
+The @code{$if} construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+Readline. The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
+no characters are required to isolate it.
+
+@table @code
+@item mode
+The @code{mode=} form of the @code{$if} directive is used to test
+whether Readline is in @code{emacs} or @code{vi} mode.
+This may be used in conjunction
+with the @samp{set keymap} command, for instance, to set bindings in
+the @code{emacs-standard} and @code{emacs-ctlx} keymaps only if
+Readline is starting out in @code{emacs} mode.
+
+@item term
+The @code{term=} form may be used to include terminal-specific
+key bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+terminal's function keys. The word on the right side of the
+@samp{=} is tested against both the full name of the terminal and
+the portion of the terminal name before the first @samp{-}. This
+allows @code{sun} to match both @code{sun} and @code{sun-cmd},
+for instance.
+
+@item application
+The @var{application} construct is used to include
+application-specific settings. Each program using the Readline
+library sets the @var{application name}, and you can test for
+a particular value.
+This could be used to bind key sequences to functions useful for
+a specific program. For instance, the following command adds a
+key sequence that quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+@example
+$if Bash
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+$endif
+@end example
+@end table
+
+@item $endif
+This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an
+@code{$if} command.
+
+@item $else
+Commands in this branch of the @code{$if} directive are executed if
+the test fails.
+
+@item $include
+This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads commands
+and bindings from that file.
+For example, the following directive reads from @file{/etc/inputrc}:
+@example
+$include /etc/inputrc
+@end example
+@end table
+
+@node Sample Init File
+@subsection Sample Init File
+
+Here is an example of an @var{inputrc} file. This illustrates key
+binding, variable assignment, and conditional syntax.
+
+@example
+@page
+# This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
+# programs that use the GNU Readline library. Existing
+# programs include FTP, Bash, and GDB.
+#
+# You can re-read the inputrc file with C-x C-r.
+# Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
+#
+# First, include any system-wide bindings and variable
+# assignments from /etc/Inputrc
+$include /etc/Inputrc
+
+#
+# Set various bindings for emacs mode.
+
+set editing-mode emacs
+
+$if mode=emacs
+
+Meta-Control-h: backward-kill-word Text after the function name is ignored
+
+#
+# Arrow keys in keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-OD": backward-char
+#"\M-OC": forward-char
+#"\M-OA": previous-history
+#"\M-OB": next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in ANSI mode
+#
+"\M-[D": backward-char
+"\M-[C": forward-char
+"\M-[A": previous-history
+"\M-[B": next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-OD": backward-char
+#"\M-\C-OC": forward-char
+#"\M-\C-OA": previous-history
+#"\M-\C-OB": next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-[D": backward-char
+#"\M-\C-[C": forward-char
+#"\M-\C-[A": previous-history
+#"\M-\C-[B": next-history
+
+C-q: quoted-insert
+
+$endif
+
+# An old-style binding. This happens to be the default.
+TAB: complete
+
+# Macros that are convenient for shell interaction
+$if Bash
+# edit the path
+"\C-xp": "PATH=$@{PATH@}\e\C-e\C-a\ef\C-f"
+# prepare to type a quoted word --
+# insert open and close double quotes
+# and move to just after the open quote
+"\C-x\"": "\"\"\C-b"
+# insert a backslash (testing backslash escapes
+# in sequences and macros)
+"\C-x\\": "\\"
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+# Add a binding to refresh the line, which is unbound
+"\C-xr": redraw-current-line
+# Edit variable on current line.
+"\M-\C-v": "\C-a\C-k$\C-y\M-\C-e\C-a\C-y="
+$endif
+
+# use a visible bell if one is available
+set bell-style visible
+
+# don't strip characters to 7 bits when reading
+set input-meta on
+
+# allow iso-latin1 characters to be inserted rather
+# than converted to prefix-meta sequences
+set convert-meta off
+
+# display characters with the eighth bit set directly
+# rather than as meta-prefixed characters
+set output-meta on
+
+# if there are more than 150 possible completions for
+# a word, ask the user if he wants to see all of them
+set completion-query-items 150
+
+# For FTP
+$if Ftp
+"\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+"\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+"\M-.": yank-last-arg
+$endif
+@end example
+
+@node Bindable Readline Commands
+@section Bindable Readline Commands
+
+@menu
+* Commands For Moving:: Moving about the line.
+* Commands For History:: Getting at previous lines.
+* Commands For Text:: Commands for changing text.
+* Commands For Killing:: Commands for killing and yanking.
+* Numeric Arguments:: Specifying numeric arguments, repeat counts.
+* Commands For Completion:: Getting Readline to do the typing for you.
+* Keyboard Macros:: Saving and re-executing typed characters
+* Miscellaneous Commands:: Other miscellaneous commands.
+@end menu
+
+This section describes Readline commands that may be bound to key
+sequences.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+You can list your key bindings by executing
+@w{@code{bind -P}} or, for a more terse format, suitable for an
+@var{inputrc} file, @w{@code{bind -p}}. (@xref{Bash Builtins}.)
+@end ifset
+Command names without an accompanying key sequence are unbound by default.
+
+In the following descriptions, @dfn{point} refers to the current cursor
+position, and @dfn{mark} refers to a cursor position saved by the
+@code{set-mark} command.
+The text between the point and mark is referred to as the @dfn{region}.
+
+@node Commands For Moving
+@subsection Commands For Moving
+@ftable @code
+@item beginning-of-line (C-a)
+Move to the start of the current line.
+
+@item end-of-line (C-e)
+Move to the end of the line.
+
+@item forward-char (C-f)
+Move forward a character.
+
+@item backward-char (C-b)
+Move back a character.
+
+@item forward-word (M-f)
+Move forward to the end of the next word.
+Words are composed of letters and digits.
+
+@item backward-word (M-b)
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.
+Words are composed of letters and digits.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item shell-forward-word ()
+Move forward to the end of the next word.
+Words are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharacters.
+
+@item shell-backward-word ()
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.
+Words are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharacters.
+@end ifset
+
+@item clear-screen (C-l)
+Clear the screen and redraw the current line,
+leaving the current line at the top of the screen.
+
+@item redraw-current-line ()
+Refresh the current line. By default, this is unbound.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For History
+@subsection Commands For Manipulating The History
+
+@ftable @code
+@item accept-line (Newline or Return)
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, add it to the history list according to the setting of
+the @env{HISTCONTROL} and @env{HISTIGNORE} variables.
+If this line is a modified history line, then restore the history line
+to its original state.
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall with
+@code{add_history()}.
+If this line is a modified history line, the history line is restored
+to its original state.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item previous-history (C-p)
+Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous command.
+
+@item next-history (C-n)
+Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.
+
+@item beginning-of-history (M-<)
+Move to the first line in the history.
+
+@item end-of-history (M->)
+Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+being entered.
+
+@item reverse-search-history (C-r)
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through
+the history as necessary. This is an incremental search.
+
+@item forward-search-history (C-s)
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through
+the history as necessary. This is an incremental search.
+
+@item non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+The search string may match anywhere in a history line.
+
+@item non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+The search string may match anywhere in a history line.
+
+@item history-search-forward ()
+Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+The search string must match at the beginning of a history line.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item history-search-backward ()
+Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+The search string must match at the beginning of a history line.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item history-substr-search-forward ()
+Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+The search string may match anywhere in a history line.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item history-substr-search-backward ()
+Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+The search string may match anywhere in a history line.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)
+Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually
+the second word on the previous line) at point.
+With an argument @var{n},
+insert the @var{n}th word from the previous command (the words
+in the previous command begin with word 0). A negative argument
+inserts the @var{n}th word from the end of the previous command.
+Once the argument @var{n} is computed, the argument is extracted
+as if the @samp{!@var{n}} history expansion had been specified.
+
+@item yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)
+Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the
+previous history entry).
+With a numeric argument, behave exactly like @code{yank-nth-arg}.
+Successive calls to @code{yank-last-arg} move back through the history
+list, inserting the last word (or the word specified by the argument to
+the first call) of each line in turn.
+Any numeric argument supplied to these successive calls determines
+the direction to move through the history. A negative argument switches
+the direction through the history (back or forward).
+The history expansion facilities are used to extract the last argument,
+as if the @samp{!$} history expansion had been specified.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For Text
+@subsection Commands For Changing Text
+
+@ftable @code
+
+@item @i{end-of-file} (usually C-d)
+The character indicating end-of-file as set, for example, by
+@code{stty}. If this character is read when there are no characters
+on the line, and point is at the beginning of the line, Readline
+interprets it as the end of input and returns @sc{eof}.
+
+@item delete-char (C-d)
+Delete the character at point. If this function is bound to the
+same character as the tty @sc{eof} character, as @kbd{C-d}
+commonly is, see above for the effects.
+
+@item backward-delete-char (Rubout)
+Delete the character behind the cursor. A numeric argument means
+to kill the characters instead of deleting them.
+
+@item forward-backward-delete-char ()
+Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+deleted. By default, this is not bound to a key.
+
+@item quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)
+Add the next character typed to the line verbatim. This is
+how to insert key sequences like @kbd{C-q}, for example.
+
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@item tab-insert (M-@key{TAB})
+Insert a tab character.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, @dots{})
+Insert yourself.
+
+@item bracketed-paste-begin ()
+This function is intended to be bound to the "bracketed paste" escape
+sequence sent by some terminals (@pxref{enable-bracketed-paste}). It
+allows Readline to insert the pasted text as a single unit without treating
+each character as if it had been read from the keyboard. The characters
+are inserted as if each one was bound to @code{self-insert}) instead of
+executing any editing commands.
+
+@item transpose-chars (C-t)
+Drag the character before the cursor forward over
+the character at the cursor, moving the
+cursor forward as well. If the insertion point
+is at the end of the line, then this
+transposes the last two characters of the line.
+Negative arguments have no effect.
+
+@item transpose-words (M-t)
+Drag the word before point past the word after point,
+moving point past that word as well.
+If the insertion point is at the end of the line, this transposes
+the last two words on the line.
+
+@item upcase-word (M-u)
+Uppercase the current (or following) word. With a negative argument,
+uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+@item downcase-word (M-l)
+Lowercase the current (or following) word. With a negative argument,
+lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+@item capitalize-word (M-c)
+Capitalize the current (or following) word. With a negative argument,
+capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+@item overwrite-mode ()
+Toggle overwrite mode. With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+switches to overwrite mode. With an explicit non-positive numeric
+argument, switches to insert mode. This command affects only
+@code{emacs} mode; @code{vi} mode does overwrite differently.
+Each call to @code{readline()} starts in insert mode.
+
+In overwrite mode, characters bound to @code{self-insert} replace
+the text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+Characters bound to @code{backward-delete-char} replace the character
+before point with a space.
+
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For Killing
+@subsection Killing And Yanking
+
+@ftable @code
+
+@item kill-line (C-k)
+Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+
+@item backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)
+Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+
+@item unix-line-discard (C-u)
+Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+
+@item kill-whole-line ()
+Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+By default, this is unbound.
+
+@item kill-word (M-d)
+Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as @code{forward-word}.
+
+@item backward-kill-word (M-@key{DEL})
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as @code{backward-word}.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item shell-kill-word ()
+Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as @code{shell-forward-word}.
+
+@item shell-backward-kill-word ()
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as @code{shell-backward-word}.
+@end ifset
+
+@item unix-word-rubout (C-w)
+Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+
+@item unix-filename-rubout ()
+Kill the word behind point, using white space and the slash character
+as the word boundaries.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+
+@item delete-horizontal-space ()
+Delete all spaces and tabs around point. By default, this is unbound.
+
+@item kill-region ()
+Kill the text in the current region.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item copy-region-as-kill ()
+Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked
+right away. By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item copy-backward-word ()
+Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as @code{backward-word}.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item copy-forward-word ()
+Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as @code{forward-word}.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item yank (C-y)
+Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+
+@item yank-pop (M-y)
+Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top. You can only do this if
+the prior command is @code{yank} or @code{yank-pop}.
+@end ftable
+
+@node Numeric Arguments
+@subsection Specifying Numeric Arguments
+@ftable @code
+
+@item digit-argument (@kbd{M-0}, @kbd{M-1}, @dots{} @kbd{M--})
+Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+argument. @kbd{M--} starts a negative argument.
+
+@item universal-argument ()
+This is another way to specify an argument.
+If this command is followed by one or more digits, optionally with a
+leading minus sign, those digits define the argument.
+If the command is followed by digits, executing @code{universal-argument}
+again ends the numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.
+As a special case, if this command is immediately followed by a
+character that is neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count
+for the next command is multiplied by four.
+The argument count is initially one, so executing this function the
+first time makes the argument count four, a second time makes the
+argument count sixteen, and so on.
+By default, this is not bound to a key.
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For Completion
+@subsection Letting Readline Type For You
+
+@ftable @code
+@item complete (@key{TAB})
+Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.
+The actual completion performed is application-specific.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Bash attempts completion treating the text as a variable (if the
+text begins with @samp{$}), username (if the text begins with
+@samp{~}), hostname (if the text begins with @samp{@@}), or
+command (including aliases and functions) in turn. If none
+of these produces a match, filename completion is attempted.
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+The default is filename completion.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item possible-completions (M-?)
+List the possible completions of the text before point.
+When displaying completions, Readline sets the number of columns used
+for display to the value of @code{completion-display-width}, the value of
+the environment variable @env{COLUMNS}, or the screen width, in that order.
+
+@item insert-completions (M-*)
+Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+been generated by @code{possible-completions}.
+
+@item menu-complete ()
+Similar to @code{complete}, but replaces the word to be completed
+with a single match from the list of possible completions.
+Repeated execution of @code{menu-complete} steps through the list
+of possible completions, inserting each match in turn.
+At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung
+(subject to the setting of @code{bell-style})
+and the original text is restored.
+An argument of @var{n} moves @var{n} positions forward in the list
+of matches; a negative argument may be used to move backward
+through the list.
+This command is intended to be bound to @key{TAB}, but is unbound
+by default.
+
+@item menu-complete-backward ()
+Identical to @code{menu-complete}, but moves backward through the list
+of possible completions, as if @code{menu-complete} had been given a
+negative argument.
+
+@item delete-char-or-list ()
+Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+end of the line (like @code{delete-char}).
+If at the end of the line, behaves identically to
+@code{possible-completions}.
+This command is unbound by default.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item complete-filename (M-/)
+Attempt filename completion on the text before point.
+
+@item possible-filename-completions (C-x /)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a filename.
+
+@item complete-username (M-~)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a username.
+
+@item possible-username-completions (C-x ~)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a username.
+
+@item complete-variable (M-$)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a shell variable.
+
+@item possible-variable-completions (C-x $)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a shell variable.
+
+@item complete-hostname (M-@@)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a hostname.
+
+@item possible-hostname-completions (C-x @@)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a hostname.
+
+@item complete-command (M-!)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a command name. Command completion attempts to
+match the text against aliases, reserved words, shell
+functions, shell builtins, and finally executable filenames,
+in that order.
+
+@item possible-command-completions (C-x !)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a command name.
+
+@item dynamic-complete-history (M-@key{TAB})
+Attempt completion on the text before point, comparing
+the text against lines from the history list for possible
+completion matches.
+
+@item dabbrev-expand ()
+Attempt menu completion on the text before point, comparing
+the text against lines from the history list for possible
+completion matches.
+
+@item complete-into-braces (M-@{)
+Perform filename completion and insert the list of possible completions
+enclosed within braces so the list is available to the shell
+(@pxref{Brace Expansion}).
+
+@end ifset
+@end ftable
+
+@node Keyboard Macros
+@subsection Keyboard Macros
+@ftable @code
+
+@item start-kbd-macro (C-x ()
+Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+
+@item end-kbd-macro (C-x ))
+Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+and save the definition.
+
+@item call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)
+Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the characters
+in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+
+@item print-last-kbd-macro ()
+Print the last keboard macro defined in a format suitable for the
+@var{inputrc} file.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Miscellaneous Commands
+@subsection Some Miscellaneous Commands
+@ftable @code
+
+@item re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)
+Read in the contents of the @var{inputrc} file, and incorporate
+any bindings or variable assignments found there.
+
+@item abort (C-g)
+Abort the current editing command and
+ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of
+@code{bell-style}).
+
+@item do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-@var{x}, @dots{})
+If the metafied character @var{x} is lowercase, run the command
+that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+
+@item prefix-meta (@key{ESC})
+Metafy the next character typed. This is for keyboards
+without a meta key. Typing @samp{@key{ESC} f} is equivalent to typing
+@kbd{M-f}.
+
+@item undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)
+Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+
+@item revert-line (M-r)
+Undo all changes made to this line. This is like executing the @code{undo}
+command enough times to get back to the beginning.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item tilde-expand (M-&)
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@item tilde-expand (M-~)
+@end ifclear
+Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+
+@item set-mark (C-@@)
+Set the mark to the point. If a
+numeric argument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+
+@item exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)
+Swap the point with the mark. The current cursor position is set to
+the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the mark.
+
+@item character-search (C-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of that
+character. A negative count searches for previous occurrences.
+
+@item character-search-backward (M-C-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence
+of that character. A negative count searches for subsequent
+occurrences.
+
+@item skip-csi-sequence ()
+Read enough characters to consume a multi-key sequence such as those
+defined for keys like Home and End. Such sequences begin with a
+Control Sequence Indicator (CSI), usually ESC-[. If this sequence is
+bound to "\e[", keys producing such sequences will have no effect
+unless explicitly bound to a readline command, instead of inserting
+stray characters into the editing buffer. This is unbound by default,
+but usually bound to ESC-[.
+
+@item insert-comment (M-#)
+Without a numeric argument, the value of the @code{comment-begin}
+variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle: if
+the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+of @code{comment-begin}, the value is inserted, otherwise
+the characters in @code{comment-begin} are deleted from the beginning of
+the line.
+In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline had been typed.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+The default value of @code{comment-begin} causes this command
+to make the current line a shell comment.
+If a numeric argument causes the comment character to be removed, the line
+will be executed by the shell.
+@end ifset
+
+@item dump-functions ()
+Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the
+Readline output stream. If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an @var{inputrc} file. This command is unbound by default.
+
+@item dump-variables ()
+Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+Readline output stream. If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an @var{inputrc} file. This command is unbound by default.
+
+@item dump-macros ()
+Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+strings they output. If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an @var{inputrc} file. This command is unbound by default.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item glob-complete-word (M-g)
+The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname expansion,
+with an asterisk implicitly appended. This pattern is used to
+generate a list of matching file names for possible completions.
+
+@item glob-expand-word (C-x *)
+The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname expansion,
+and the list of matching file names is inserted, replacing the word.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, a @samp{*} is appended before
+pathname expansion.
+
+@item glob-list-expansions (C-x g)
+The list of expansions that would have been generated by
+@code{glob-expand-word} is displayed, and the line is redrawn.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, a @samp{*} is appended before
+pathname expansion.
+
+@item display-shell-version (C-x C-v)
+Display version information about the current instance of Bash.
+
+@item shell-expand-line (M-C-e)
+Expand the line as the shell does.
+This performs alias and history expansion as well as all of the shell
+word expansions (@pxref{Shell Expansions}).
+
+@item history-expand-line (M-^)
+Perform history expansion on the current line.
+
+@item magic-space ()
+Perform history expansion on the current line and insert a space
+(@pxref{History Interaction}).
+
+@item alias-expand-line ()
+Perform alias expansion on the current line (@pxref{Aliases}).
+
+@item history-and-alias-expand-line ()
+Perform history and alias expansion on the current line.
+
+@item insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)
+A synonym for @code{yank-last-arg}.
+
+@item operate-and-get-next (C-o)
+Accept the current line for execution and fetch the next line
+relative to the current line from the history for editing. Any
+argument is ignored.
+
+@item edit-and-execute-command (C-xC-e)
+Invoke an editor on the current command line, and execute the result as shell
+commands.
+Bash attempts to invoke
+@code{$VISUAL}, @code{$EDITOR}, and @code{emacs}
+as the editor, in that order.
+
+@end ifset
+
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@item emacs-editing-mode (C-e)
+When in @code{vi} command mode, this causes a switch to @code{emacs}
+editing mode.
+
+@item vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)
+When in @code{emacs} editing mode, this causes a switch to @code{vi}
+editing mode.
+
+@end ifclear
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Readline vi Mode
+@section Readline vi Mode
+
+While the Readline library does not have a full set of @code{vi}
+editing functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing
+of the line. The Readline @code{vi} mode behaves as specified in
+the @sc{posix} standard.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+In order to switch interactively between @code{emacs} and @code{vi}
+editing modes, use the @samp{set -o emacs} and @samp{set -o vi}
+commands (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+In order to switch interactively between @code{emacs} and @code{vi}
+editing modes, use the command @kbd{M-C-j} (bound to emacs-editing-mode
+when in @code{vi} mode and to vi-editing-mode in @code{emacs} mode).
+@end ifclear
+The Readline default is @code{emacs} mode.
+
+When you enter a line in @code{vi} mode, you are already placed in
+`insertion' mode, as if you had typed an @samp{i}. Pressing @key{ESC}
+switches you into `command' mode, where you can edit the text of the
+line with the standard @code{vi} movement keys, move to previous
+history lines with @samp{k} and subsequent lines with @samp{j}, and
+so forth.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@node Programmable Completion
+@section Programmable Completion
+@cindex programmable completion
+
+When word completion is attempted for an argument to a command for
+which a completion specification (a @var{compspec}) has been defined
+using the @code{complete} builtin (@pxref{Programmable Completion Builtins}),
+the programmable completion facilities are invoked.
+
+First, the command name is identified.
+If a compspec has been defined for that command, the
+compspec is used to generate the list of possible completions for the word.
+If the command word is the empty string (completion attempted at the
+beginning of an empty line), any compspec defined with
+the @option{-E} option to @code{complete} is used.
+If the command word is a full pathname, a compspec for the full
+pathname is searched for first.
+If no compspec is found for the full pathname, an attempt is made to
+find a compspec for the portion following the final slash.
+If those searches do not result in a compspec, any compspec defined with
+the @option{-D} option to @code{complete} is used as the default.
+
+Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of
+matching words.
+If a compspec is not found, the default Bash completion
+described above (@pxref{Commands For Completion}) is performed.
+
+First, the actions specified by the compspec are used.
+Only matches which are prefixed by the word being completed are
+returned.
+When the @option{-f} or @option{-d} option is used for filename or
+directory name completion, the shell variable @env{FIGNORE} is
+used to filter the matches.
+@xref{Bash Variables}, for a description of @env{FIGNORE}.
+
+Any completions specified by a filename expansion pattern to the
+@option{-G} option are generated next.
+The words generated by the pattern need not match the word being completed.
+The @env{GLOBIGNORE} shell variable is not used to filter the matches,
+but the @env{FIGNORE} shell variable is used.
+
+Next, the string specified as the argument to the @option{-W} option
+is considered.
+The string is first split using the characters in the @env{IFS}
+special variable as delimiters.
+Shell quoting is honored.
+Each word is then expanded using
+brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution, and arithmetic expansion,
+as described above (@pxref{Shell Expansions}).
+The results are split using the rules described above
+(@pxref{Word Splitting}).
+The results of the expansion are prefix-matched against the word being
+completed, and the matching words become the possible completions.
+
+After these matches have been generated, any shell function or command
+specified with the @option{-F} and @option{-C} options is invoked.
+When the command or function is invoked, the @env{COMP_LINE},
+@env{COMP_POINT}, @env{COMP_KEY}, and @env{COMP_TYPE} variables are
+assigned values as described above (@pxref{Bash Variables}).
+If a shell function is being invoked, the @env{COMP_WORDS} and
+@env{COMP_CWORD} variables are also set.
+When the function or command is invoked, the first argument ($1) is the
+name of the command whose arguments are being completed, the
+second argument ($2) is the word being completed, and the third argument
+($3) is the word preceding the word being completed on the current command
+line.
+No filtering of the generated completions against the word being completed
+is performed; the function or command has complete freedom in generating
+the matches.
+
+Any function specified with @option{-F} is invoked first.
+The function may use any of the shell facilities, including the
+@code{compgen} and @code{compopt} builtins described below
+(@pxref{Programmable Completion Builtins}), to generate the matches.
+It must put the possible completions in the @env{COMPREPLY} array
+variable, one per array element.
+
+Next, any command specified with the @option{-C} option is invoked
+in an environment equivalent to command substitution.
+It should print a list of completions, one per line, to
+the standard output.
+Backslash may be used to escape a newline, if necessary.
+
+After all of the possible completions are generated, any filter
+specified with the @option{-X} option is applied to the list.
+The filter is a pattern as used for pathname expansion; a @samp{&}
+in the pattern is replaced with the text of the word being completed.
+A literal @samp{&} may be escaped with a backslash; the backslash
+is removed before attempting a match.
+Any completion that matches the pattern will be removed from the list.
+A leading @samp{!} negates the pattern; in this case any completion
+not matching the pattern will be removed.
+
+Finally, any prefix and suffix specified with the @option{-P} and @option{-S}
+options are added to each member of the completion list, and the result is
+returned to the Readline completion code as the list of possible
+completions.
+
+If the previously-applied actions do not generate any matches, and the
+@option{-o dirnames} option was supplied to @code{complete} when the
+compspec was defined, directory name completion is attempted.
+
+If the @option{-o plusdirs} option was supplied to @code{complete} when
+the compspec was defined, directory name completion is attempted and any
+matches are added to the results of the other actions.
+
+By default, if a compspec is found, whatever it generates is returned to
+the completion code as the full set of possible completions.
+The default Bash completions are not attempted, and the Readline default
+of filename completion is disabled.
+If the @option{-o bashdefault} option was supplied to @code{complete} when
+the compspec was defined, the default Bash completions are attempted
+if the compspec generates no matches.
+If the @option{-o default} option was supplied to @code{complete} when the
+compspec was defined, Readline's default completion will be performed
+if the compspec (and, if attempted, the default Bash completions)
+generate no matches.
+
+When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is desired,
+the programmable completion functions force Readline to append a slash
+to completed names which are symbolic links to directories, subject to
+the value of the @var{mark-directories} Readline variable, regardless
+of the setting of the @var{mark-symlinked-directories} Readline variable.
+
+There is some support for dynamically modifying completions. This is
+most useful when used in combination with a default completion specified
+with @option{-D}. It's possible for shell functions executed as completion
+handlers to indicate that completion should be retried by returning an
+exit status of 124. If a shell function returns 124, and changes
+the compspec associated with the command on which completion is being
+attempted (supplied as the first argument when the function is executed),
+programmable completion restarts from the beginning, with an
+attempt to find a new compspec for that command. This allows a set of
+completions to be built dynamically as completion is attempted, rather than
+being loaded all at once.
+
+For instance, assuming that there is a library of compspecs, each kept in a
+file corresponding to the name of the command, the following default
+completion function would load completions dynamically:
+
+@example
+_completion_loader()
+@{
+ . "/etc/bash_completion.d/$1.sh" >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 124
+@}
+complete -D -F _completion_loader -o bashdefault -o default
+@end example
+
+@node Programmable Completion Builtins
+@section Programmable Completion Builtins
+@cindex completion builtins
+
+Three builtin commands are available to manipulate the programmable completion
+facilities: one to specify how the arguments to a particular command are to
+be completed, and two to modify the completion as it is happening.
+
+@table @code
+@item compgen
+@btindex compgen
+@example
+@code{compgen [@var{option}] [@var{word}]}
+@end example
+
+Generate possible completion matches for @var{word} according to
+the @var{option}s, which may be any option accepted by the
+@code{complete}
+builtin with the exception of @option{-p} and @option{-r}, and write
+the matches to the standard output.
+When using the @option{-F} or @option{-C} options, the various shell variables
+set by the programmable completion facilities, while available, will not
+have useful values.
+
+The matches will be generated in the same way as if the programmable
+completion code had generated them directly from a completion specification
+with the same flags.
+If @var{word} is specified, only those completions matching @var{word}
+will be displayed.
+
+The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, or no
+matches were generated.
+
+@item complete
+@btindex complete
+@example
+@code{complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o @var{comp-option}] [-DE] [-A @var{action}] [-G @var{globpat}] [-W @var{wordlist}]
+[-F @var{function}] [-C @var{command}] [-X @var{filterpat}]
+[-P @var{prefix}] [-S @var{suffix}] @var{name} [@var{name} @dots{}]}
+@code{complete -pr [-DE] [@var{name} @dots{}]}
+@end example
+
+Specify how arguments to each @var{name} should be completed.
+If the @option{-p} option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing
+completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be
+reused as input.
+The @option{-r} option removes a completion specification for
+each @var{name}, or, if no @var{name}s are supplied, all
+completion specifications.
+The @option{-D} option indicates that the remaining options and actions should
+apply to the ``default'' command completion; that is, completion attempted
+on a command for which no completion has previously been defined.
+The @option{-E} option indicates that the remaining options and actions should
+apply to ``empty'' command completion; that is, completion attempted on a
+blank line.
+
+The process of applying these completion specifications when word completion
+is attempted is described above (@pxref{Programmable Completion}). The
+@option{-D} option takes precedence over @option{-E}.
+
+Other options, if specified, have the following meanings.
+The arguments to the @option{-G}, @option{-W}, and @option{-X} options
+(and, if necessary, the @option{-P} and @option{-S} options)
+should be quoted to protect them from expansion before the
+@code{complete} builtin is invoked.
+
+
+@table @code
+@item -o @var{comp-option}
+The @var{comp-option} controls several aspects of the compspec's behavior
+beyond the simple generation of completions.
+@var{comp-option} may be one of:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item bashdefault
+Perform the rest of the default Bash completions if the compspec
+generates no matches.
+
+@item default
+Use Readline's default filename completion if the compspec generates
+no matches.
+
+@item dirnames
+Perform directory name completion if the compspec generates no matches.
+
+@item filenames
+Tell Readline that the compspec generates filenames, so it can perform any
+filename-specific processing (like adding a slash to directory names
+quoting special characters, or suppressing trailing spaces).
+This option is intended to be used with shell functions specified
+with @option{-F}.
+
+@item noquote
+Tell Readline not to quote the completed words if they are filenames
+(quoting filenames is the default).
+
+@item nospace
+Tell Readline not to append a space (the default) to words completed at
+the end of the line.
+
+@item plusdirs
+After any matches defined by the compspec are generated,
+directory name completion is attempted and any
+matches are added to the results of the other actions.
+
+@end table
+
+@item -A @var{action}
+The @var{action} may be one of the following to generate a list of possible
+completions:
+
+@table @code
+@item alias
+Alias names. May also be specified as @option{-a}.
+
+@item arrayvar
+Array variable names.
+
+@item binding
+Readline key binding names (@pxref{Bindable Readline Commands}).
+
+@item builtin
+Names of shell builtin commands. May also be specified as @option{-b}.
+
+@item command
+Command names. May also be specified as @option{-c}.
+
+@item directory
+Directory names. May also be specified as @option{-d}.
+
+@item disabled
+Names of disabled shell builtins.
+
+@item enabled
+Names of enabled shell builtins.
+
+@item export
+Names of exported shell variables. May also be specified as @option{-e}.
+
+@item file
+File names. May also be specified as @option{-f}.
+
+@item function
+Names of shell functions.
+
+@item group
+Group names. May also be specified as @option{-g}.
+
+@item helptopic
+Help topics as accepted by the @code{help} builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item hostname
+Hostnames, as taken from the file specified by the
+@env{HOSTFILE} shell variable (@pxref{Bash Variables}).
+
+@item job
+Job names, if job control is active. May also be specified as @option{-j}.
+
+@item keyword
+Shell reserved words. May also be specified as @option{-k}.
+
+@item running
+Names of running jobs, if job control is active.
+
+@item service
+Service names. May also be specified as @option{-s}.
+
+@item setopt
+Valid arguments for the @option{-o} option to the @code{set} builtin
+(@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+
+@item shopt
+Shell option names as accepted by the @code{shopt} builtin
+(@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item signal
+Signal names.
+
+@item stopped
+Names of stopped jobs, if job control is active.
+
+@item user
+User names. May also be specified as @option{-u}.
+
+@item variable
+Names of all shell variables. May also be specified as @option{-v}.
+@end table
+
+@item -C @var{command}
+@var{command} is executed in a subshell environment, and its output is
+used as the possible completions.
+
+@item -F @var{function}
+The shell function @var{function} is executed in the current shell
+environment.
+When it is executed, $1 is the name of the command whose arguments are
+being completed, $2 is the word being completed, and $3 is the word
+preceding the word being completed, as described above
+(@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
+When it finishes, the possible completions are retrieved from the value
+of the @env{COMPREPLY} array variable.
+
+@item -G @var{globpat}
+The filename expansion pattern @var{globpat} is expanded to generate
+the possible completions.
+
+@item -P @var{prefix}
+@var{prefix} is added at the beginning of each possible completion
+after all other options have been applied.
+
+@item -S @var{suffix}
+@var{suffix} is appended to each possible completion
+after all other options have been applied.
+
+@item -W @var{wordlist}
+The @var{wordlist} is split using the characters in the
+@env{IFS} special variable as delimiters, and each resultant word
+is expanded.
+The possible completions are the members of the resultant list which
+match the word being completed.
+
+@item -X @var{filterpat}
+@var{filterpat} is a pattern as used for filename expansion.
+It is applied to the list of possible completions generated by the
+preceding options and arguments, and each completion matching
+@var{filterpat} is removed from the list.
+A leading @samp{!} in @var{filterpat} negates the pattern; in this
+case, any completion not matching @var{filterpat} is removed.
+@end table
+
+The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, an option
+other than @option{-p} or @option{-r} is supplied without a @var{name}
+argument, an attempt is made to remove a completion specification for
+a @var{name} for which no specification exists, or
+an error occurs adding a completion specification.
+
+@item compopt
+@btindex compopt
+@example
+@code{compopt} [-o @var{option}] [-DE] [+o @var{option}] [@var{name}]
+@end example
+Modify completion options for each @var{name} according to the
+@var{option}s, or for the currently-executing completion if no @var{name}s
+are supplied.
+If no @var{option}s are given, display the completion options for each
+@var{name} or the current completion.
+The possible values of @var{option} are those valid for the @code{complete}
+builtin described above.
+The @option{-D} option indicates that the remaining options should
+apply to the ``default'' command completion; that is, completion attempted
+on a command for which no completion has previously been defined.
+The @option{-E} option indicates that the remaining options should
+apply to ``empty'' command completion; that is, completion attempted on a
+blank line.
+
+The @option{-D} option takes precedence over @option{-E}.
+
+The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, an attempt
+is made to modify the options for a @var{name} for which no completion
+specification exists, or an output error occurs.
+
+@end table
+
+@node A Programmable Completion Example
+@section A Programmable Completion Example
+
+The most common way to obtain additional completion functionality beyond
+the default actions @code{complete} and @code{compgen} provide is to use
+a shell function and bind it to a particular command using @code{complete -F}.
+
+The following function provides completions for the @code{cd} builtin.
+It is a reasonably good example of what shell functions must do when
+used for completion. This function uses the word passsed as @code{$2}
+to determine the directory name to complete. You can also use the
+@code{COMP_WORDS} array variable; the current word is indexed by the
+@code{COMP_CWORD} variable.
+
+The function relies on the @code{complete} and @code{compgen} builtins
+to do much of the work, adding only the things that the Bash @code{cd}
+does beyond accepting basic directory names:
+tilde expansion (@pxref{Tilde Expansion}),
+searching directories in @var{$CDPATH}, which is described above
+(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}),
+and basic support for the @code{cdable_vars} shell option
+(@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}).
+@code{_comp_cd} modifies the value of @var{IFS} so that it contains only
+a newline to accommodate file names containing spaces and tabs --
+@code{compgen} prints the possible completions it generates one per line.
+
+Possible completions go into the @var{COMPREPLY} array variable, one
+completion per array element. The programmable completion system retrieves
+the completions from there when the function returns.
+
+@example
+# A completion function for the cd builtin
+# based on the cd completion function from the bash_completion package
+_comp_cd()
+@{
+ local IFS=$' \t\n' # normalize IFS
+ local cur _skipdot _cdpath
+ local i j k
+
+ # Tilde expansion, with side effect of expanding tilde to full pathname
+ case "$2" in
+ \~*) eval cur="$2" ;;
+ *) cur=$2 ;;
+ esac
+
+ # no cdpath or absolute pathname -- straight directory completion
+ if [[ -z "$@{CDPATH:-@}" ]] || [[ "$cur" == @@(./*|../*|/*) ]]; then
+ # compgen prints paths one per line; could also use while loop
+ IFS=$'\n'
+ COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -d -- "$cur") )
+ IFS=$' \t\n'
+ # CDPATH+directories in the current directory if not in CDPATH
+ else
+ IFS=$'\n'
+ _skipdot=false
+ # preprocess CDPATH to convert null directory names to .
+ _cdpath=$@{CDPATH/#:/.:@}
+ _cdpath=$@{_cdpath//::/:.:@}
+ _cdpath=$@{_cdpath/%:/:.@}
+ for i in $@{_cdpath//:/$'\n'@}; do
+ if [[ $i -ef . ]]; then _skipdot=true; fi
+ k="$@{#COMPREPLY[@@]@}"
+ for j in $( compgen -d -- "$i/$cur" ); do
+ COMPREPLY[k++]=$@{j#$i/@} # cut off directory
+ done
+ done
+ $_skipdot || COMPREPLY+=( $(compgen -d -- "$cur") )
+ IFS=$' \t\n'
+ fi
+
+ # variable names if appropriate shell option set and no completions
+ if shopt -q cdable_vars && [[ $@{#COMPREPLY[@@]@} -eq 0 ]]; then
+ COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -v -- "$cur") )
+ fi
+
+ return 0
+@}
+@end example
+
+We install the completion function using the @option{-F} option to
+@code{complete}:
+
+@example
+# Tell readline to quote appropriate and append slashes to directories;
+# use the bash default completion for other arguments
+complete -o filenames -o nospace -o bashdefault -F _comp_cd cd
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+Since we'd like Bash and Readline to take care of some
+of the other details for us, we use several other options to tell Bash
+and Readline what to do. The @option{-o filenames} option tells Readline
+that the possible completions should be treated as filenames, and quoted
+appropriately. That option will also cause Readline to append a slash to
+filenames it can determine are directories (which is why we might want to
+extend @code{_comp_cd} to append a slash if we're using directories found
+via @var{CDPATH}: Readline can't tell those completions are directories).
+The @option{-o nospace} option tells Readline to not append a space
+character to the directory name, in case we want to append to it.
+The @option{-o bashdefault} option brings in the rest of the "Bash default"
+completions -- possible completion that Bash adds to the default Readline
+set. These include things like command name completion, variable completion
+for words beginning with @samp{@{}, completions containing pathname
+expansion patterns (@pxref{Filename Expansion}), and so on.
+
+Once installed using @code{complete}, @code{_comp_cd} will be called every
+time we attempt word completion for a @code{cd} command.
+
+Many more examples -- an extensive collection of completions for most of
+the common GNU, Unix, and Linux commands -- are available as part of the
+bash_completion project. This is installed by default on many GNU/Linux
+distributions. Originally written by Ian Macdonald, the project now lives
+at @url{http://bash-completion.alioth.debian.org/}. There are ports for
+other systems such as Solaris and Mac OS X.
+
+An older version of the bash_completion package is distributed with bash
+in the @file{examples/complete} subdirectory.
+
+@end ifset
{ "backward-word", rl_backward_word },
{ "beginning-of-history", rl_beginning_of_history },
{ "beginning-of-line", rl_beg_of_line },
+ { "bracketed-paste-begin", rl_bracketed_paste_begin },
{ "call-last-kbd-macro", rl_call_last_kbd_macro },
{ "capitalize-word", rl_capitalize_word },
{ "character-search", rl_char_search },
return retval;
}
+/* Having read the special escape sequence denoting the beginning of a
+ `bracketed paste' sequence, read the rest of the pasted input until the
+ closing sequence and insert the pasted text as a single unit without
+ interpretation. */
+int
+rl_bracketed_paste_begin (count, key)
+ int count, key;
+{
+ int retval, c;
+ size_t len, cap;
+ char *buf;
+
+ retval = 1;
+ len = 0;
+ buf = xmalloc (cap = 64);
+
+ RL_SETSTATE (RL_STATE_MOREINPUT);
+ while ((c = rl_read_key ()) >= 0)
+ {
+ if (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_MACRODEF))
+ _rl_add_macro_char (c);
+
+ if (c == '\r') /* XXX */
+ c = '\n';
+
+ if (len == cap)
+ buf = xrealloc (buf, cap *= 2);
+
+ buf[len++] = c;
+ if (len >= BRACK_PASTE_SLEN && c == BRACK_PASTE_LAST &&
+ STREQN (buf + len - BRACK_PASTE_SLEN, BRACK_PASTE_SUFF, BRACK_PASTE_SLEN))
+ {
+ len -= BRACK_PASTE_SLEN;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ RL_UNSETSTATE (RL_STATE_MOREINPUT);
+
+ if (c >= 0)
+ {
+ if (len == cap)
+ buf = xrealloc (buf, cap + 1);
+ buf[len] = '\0';
+ retval = rl_insert_text (buf);
+ }
+
+ xfree (buf);
+ return (retval);
+}
+
/* A special paste command for users of Cygnus's cygwin32. */
#if defined (__CYGWIN__)
#include <windows.h>
static void bind_arrow_keys_internal PARAMS((Keymap));
static void bind_arrow_keys PARAMS((void));
+static void bind_bracketed_paste_prefix PARAMS((void));
+
static void readline_default_bindings PARAMS((void));
static void reset_default_bindings PARAMS((void));
the editing mode: @ for emacs, : for vi-command, + for vi-insert. */
int _rl_show_mode_in_prompt = 0;
+/* Non-zero means to attempt to put the terminal in `bracketed paste mode',
+ where it will prefix pasted text with an escape sequence and send
+ another to mark the end of the paste. */
+int _rl_enable_bracketed_paste = 0;
+
/* **************************************************************** */
/* */
/* Top Level Functions */
/* Try to bind a common arrow key prefix, if not already bound. */
bind_arrow_keys ();
+ /* Bind the bracketed paste prefix assuming that the user will enable
+ it on terminals that support it. */
+ bind_bracketed_paste_prefix ();
+
/* If the completion parser's default word break characters haven't
been set yet, then do so now. */
if (rl_completer_word_break_characters == (char *)NULL)
#endif
}
+static void
+bind_bracketed_paste_prefix ()
+{
+ Keymap xkeymap;
+
+ xkeymap = _rl_keymap;
+
+ _rl_keymap = emacs_standard_keymap;
+ rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound (BRACK_PASTE_PREF, rl_bracketed_paste_begin);
+
+ _rl_keymap = vi_insertion_keymap;
+ rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound (BRACK_PASTE_PREF, rl_bracketed_paste_begin);
+
+ _rl_keymap = xkeymap;
+}
+
/* **************************************************************** */
/* */
/* Saving and Restoring Readline's state */
extern int rl_yank_pop PARAMS((int, int));
extern int rl_yank_nth_arg PARAMS((int, int));
extern int rl_yank_last_arg PARAMS((int, int));
+extern int rl_bracketed_paste_begin PARAMS((int, int));
/* Not available unless __CYGWIN__ is defined. */
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
extern int rl_paste_from_clipboard PARAMS((int, int));
extern int _rl_search_getchar PARAMS((_rl_search_cxt *));
+/* kill.c */
+#define BRACK_PASTE_PREF "\033[200~"
+#define BRACK_PASTE_SUFF "\033[201~"
+
+#define BRACK_PASTE_LAST '~'
+#define BRACK_PASTE_SLEN 6
+
+#define BRACK_PASTE_INIT "\033[?2004h"
+#define BRACK_PASTE_FINI "\033[?2004l"
+
/* macro.c */
extern void _rl_with_macro_input PARAMS((char *));
extern int _rl_next_macro_key PARAMS((void));
extern int _rl_revert_all_at_newline;
extern int _rl_echo_control_chars;
extern int _rl_show_mode_in_prompt;
+extern int _rl_enable_bracketed_paste;
extern char *_rl_comment_begin;
extern unsigned char _rl_parsing_conditionalized_out;
extern Keymap _rl_keymap;
/* Copyright (C) 1992-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU Readline Library (Readline), a library
- for reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+ for reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
Readline is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
/* */
/* **************************************************************** */
-/* Non-zero means that the terminal is in a prepped state. */
+/* Non-zero means that the terminal is in a prepped state. There are several
+ flags that are OR'd in to denote whether or not we have sent various
+ init strings to the terminal. */
+#define TPX_PREPPED 0x01
+#define TPX_BRACKPASTE 0x02
+#define TPX_METAKEY 0x04
+
static int terminal_prepped;
static _RL_TTY_CHARS _rl_tty_chars, _rl_last_tty_chars;
rl_prep_terminal (meta_flag)
int meta_flag;
{
- int tty;
+ int tty, nprep;
TIOTYPE tio;
if (terminal_prepped)
/* If editing in vi mode, make sure we set the bindings in the
insertion keymap no matter what keymap we ended up in. */
if (rl_editing_mode == vi_mode)
- _rl_bind_tty_special_chars (vi_insertion_keymap, tio);
+ _rl_bind_tty_special_chars (vi_insertion_keymap, tio);
else
#endif
_rl_bind_tty_special_chars (_rl_keymap, tio);
if (_rl_enable_keypad)
_rl_control_keypad (1);
+ nprep = TPX_PREPPED;
+
+ if (_rl_enable_bracketed_paste)
+ {
+ fprintf (rl_outstream, BRACK_PASTE_INIT);
+ nprep |= TPX_BRACKPASTE;
+ }
+
fflush (rl_outstream);
- terminal_prepped = 1;
+ terminal_prepped = nprep;
RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED);
_rl_release_sigint ();
{
int tty;
- if (!terminal_prepped)
+ if (terminal_prepped == 0)
return;
/* Try to keep this function from being interrupted. */
tty = rl_instream ? fileno (rl_instream) : fileno (stdin);
+ if (terminal_prepped & TPX_BRACKPASTE)
+ fprintf (rl_outstream, BRACK_PASTE_FINI);
+
if (_rl_enable_keypad)
_rl_control_keypad (0);
/* XXX - let's cheat and push a newline back */
if ($2 == '\n')
token_to_read = '\n';
+ else if ($2 == ';')
+ token_to_read = ';';
}
| BANG list_terminator
{
/* XXX - let's cheat and push a newline back */
if ($2 == '\n')
token_to_read = '\n';
+ if ($2 == ';')
+ token_to_read = ';';
}
;
--- /dev/null
+/* parse.y - Yacc grammar for bash. */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1989-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+ Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+%{
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "bashtypes.h"
+#include "bashansi.h"
+
+#include "filecntl.h"
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LOCALE_H)
+# include <locale.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "chartypes.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "memalloc.h"
+
+#include "bashintl.h"
+
+#define NEED_STRFTIME_DECL /* used in externs.h */
+
+#include "shell.h"
+#include "typemax.h" /* SIZE_MAX if needed */
+#include "trap.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "parser.h"
+#include "mailcheck.h"
+#include "test.h"
+#include "builtins.h"
+#include "builtins/common.h"
+#include "builtins/builtext.h"
+
+#include "shmbutil.h"
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+# include "bashline.h"
+# include <readline/readline.h>
+#endif /* READLINE */
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+# include "bashhist.h"
+# include <readline/history.h>
+#endif /* HISTORY */
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+# include "jobs.h"
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+# include "alias.h"
+#else
+typedef void *alias_t;
+#endif /* ALIAS */
+
+#if defined (PROMPT_STRING_DECODE)
+# ifndef _MINIX
+# include <sys/param.h>
+# endif
+# include <time.h>
+# if defined (TM_IN_SYS_TIME)
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/time.h>
+# endif /* TM_IN_SYS_TIME */
+# include "maxpath.h"
+#endif /* PROMPT_STRING_DECODE */
+
+#define RE_READ_TOKEN -99
+#define NO_EXPANSION -100
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define YYDEBUG 1
+#else
+# define YYDEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
+# define last_shell_getc_is_singlebyte \
+ ((shell_input_line_index > 1) \
+ ? shell_input_line_property[shell_input_line_index - 1] \
+ : 1)
+# define MBTEST(x) ((x) && last_shell_getc_is_singlebyte)
+#else
+# define last_shell_getc_is_singlebyte 1
+# define MBTEST(x) ((x))
+#endif
+
+#if defined (EXTENDED_GLOB)
+extern int extended_glob;
+#endif
+
+extern int eof_encountered;
+extern int no_line_editing, running_under_emacs;
+extern int current_command_number;
+extern int sourcelevel, parse_and_execute_level;
+extern int posixly_correct;
+extern int last_command_exit_value;
+extern pid_t last_command_subst_pid;
+extern char *shell_name, *current_host_name;
+extern char *dist_version;
+extern int patch_level;
+extern int dump_translatable_strings, dump_po_strings;
+extern sh_builtin_func_t *last_shell_builtin, *this_shell_builtin;
+#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
+extern int bash_input_fd_changed;
+#endif
+
+extern int errno;
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* "Forward" declarations */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void debug_parser __P((int));
+#endif
+
+static int yy_getc __P((void));
+static int yy_ungetc __P((int));
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+static int yy_readline_get __P((void));
+static int yy_readline_unget __P((int));
+#endif
+
+static int yy_string_get __P((void));
+static int yy_string_unget __P((int));
+static void rewind_input_string __P((void));
+static int yy_stream_get __P((void));
+static int yy_stream_unget __P((int));
+
+static int shell_getc __P((int));
+static void shell_ungetc __P((int));
+static void discard_until __P((int));
+
+#if defined (ALIAS) || defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+static void push_string __P((char *, int, alias_t *));
+static void pop_string __P((void));
+static void free_string_list __P((void));
+#endif
+
+static char *read_a_line __P((int));
+
+static int reserved_word_acceptable __P((int));
+static int yylex __P((void));
+
+static void push_heredoc __P((REDIRECT *));
+static char *mk_alexpansion __P((char *));
+static int alias_expand_token __P((char *));
+static int time_command_acceptable __P((void));
+static int special_case_tokens __P((char *));
+static int read_token __P((int));
+static char *parse_matched_pair __P((int, int, int, int *, int));
+static char *parse_comsub __P((int, int, int, int *, int));
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static char *parse_compound_assignment __P((int *));
+#endif
+#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) || defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
+static int parse_dparen __P((int));
+static int parse_arith_cmd __P((char **, int));
+#endif
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+static void cond_error __P((void));
+static COND_COM *cond_expr __P((void));
+static COND_COM *cond_or __P((void));
+static COND_COM *cond_and __P((void));
+static COND_COM *cond_term __P((void));
+static int cond_skip_newlines __P((void));
+static COMMAND *parse_cond_command __P((void));
+#endif
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static int token_is_assignment __P((char *, int));
+static int token_is_ident __P((char *, int));
+#endif
+static int read_token_word __P((int));
+static void discard_parser_constructs __P((int));
+
+static char *error_token_from_token __P((int));
+static char *error_token_from_text __P((void));
+static void print_offending_line __P((void));
+static void report_syntax_error __P((char *));
+
+static void handle_eof_input_unit __P((void));
+static void prompt_again __P((void));
+#if 0
+static void reset_readline_prompt __P((void));
+#endif
+static void print_prompt __P((void));
+
+#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
+static void set_line_mbstate __P((void));
+static char *shell_input_line_property = NULL;
+#else
+# define set_line_mbstate()
+#endif
+
+extern int yyerror __P((const char *));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+extern int yydebug;
+#endif
+
+/* Default prompt strings */
+char *primary_prompt = PPROMPT;
+char *secondary_prompt = SPROMPT;
+
+/* PROMPT_STRING_POINTER points to one of these, never to an actual string. */
+char *ps1_prompt, *ps2_prompt;
+
+/* Handle on the current prompt string. Indirectly points through
+ ps1_ or ps2_prompt. */
+char **prompt_string_pointer = (char **)NULL;
+char *current_prompt_string;
+
+/* Non-zero means we expand aliases in commands. */
+int expand_aliases = 0;
+
+/* If non-zero, the decoded prompt string undergoes parameter and
+ variable substitution, command substitution, arithmetic substitution,
+ string expansion, process substitution, and quote removal in
+ decode_prompt_string. */
+int promptvars = 1;
+
+/* If non-zero, $'...' and $"..." are expanded when they appear within
+ a ${...} expansion, even when the expansion appears within double
+ quotes. */
+int extended_quote = 1;
+
+/* The number of lines read from input while creating the current command. */
+int current_command_line_count;
+
+/* The number of lines in a command saved while we run parse_and_execute */
+int saved_command_line_count;
+
+/* The token that currently denotes the end of parse. */
+int shell_eof_token;
+
+/* The token currently being read. */
+int current_token;
+
+/* The current parser state. */
+int parser_state;
+
+/* Variables to manage the task of reading here documents, because we need to
+ defer the reading until after a complete command has been collected. */
+#define HEREDOC_MAX 16
+
+static REDIRECT *redir_stack[HEREDOC_MAX];
+int need_here_doc;
+
+/* Where shell input comes from. History expansion is performed on each
+ line when the shell is interactive. */
+static char *shell_input_line = (char *)NULL;
+static size_t shell_input_line_index;
+static size_t shell_input_line_size; /* Amount allocated for shell_input_line. */
+static size_t shell_input_line_len; /* strlen (shell_input_line) */
+
+/* Either zero or EOF. */
+static int shell_input_line_terminator;
+
+/* The line number in a script on which a function definition starts. */
+static int function_dstart;
+
+/* The line number in a script on which a function body starts. */
+static int function_bstart;
+
+/* The line number in a script at which an arithmetic for command starts. */
+static int arith_for_lineno;
+
+/* The decoded prompt string. Used if READLINE is not defined or if
+ editing is turned off. Analogous to current_readline_prompt. */
+static char *current_decoded_prompt;
+
+/* The last read token, or NULL. read_token () uses this for context
+ checking. */
+static int last_read_token;
+
+/* The token read prior to last_read_token. */
+static int token_before_that;
+
+/* The token read prior to token_before_that. */
+static int two_tokens_ago;
+
+static int global_extglob;
+
+/* The line number in a script where the word in a `case WORD', `select WORD'
+ or `for WORD' begins. This is a nested command maximum, since the array
+ index is decremented after a case, select, or for command is parsed. */
+#define MAX_CASE_NEST 128
+static int word_lineno[MAX_CASE_NEST+1];
+static int word_top = -1;
+
+/* If non-zero, it is the token that we want read_token to return
+ regardless of what text is (or isn't) present to be read. This
+ is reset by read_token. If token_to_read == WORD or
+ ASSIGNMENT_WORD, yylval.word should be set to word_desc_to_read. */
+static int token_to_read;
+static WORD_DESC *word_desc_to_read;
+
+static REDIRECTEE source;
+static REDIRECTEE redir;
+%}
+
+%union {
+ WORD_DESC *word; /* the word that we read. */
+ int number; /* the number that we read. */
+ WORD_LIST *word_list;
+ COMMAND *command;
+ REDIRECT *redirect;
+ ELEMENT element;
+ PATTERN_LIST *pattern;
+}
+
+/* Reserved words. Members of the first group are only recognized
+ in the case that they are preceded by a list_terminator. Members
+ of the second group are for [[...]] commands. Members of the
+ third group are recognized only under special circumstances. */
+%token IF THEN ELSE ELIF FI CASE ESAC FOR SELECT WHILE UNTIL DO DONE FUNCTION COPROC
+%token COND_START COND_END COND_ERROR
+%token IN BANG TIME TIMEOPT TIMEIGN
+
+/* More general tokens. yylex () knows how to make these. */
+%token <word> WORD ASSIGNMENT_WORD REDIR_WORD
+%token <number> NUMBER
+%token <word_list> ARITH_CMD ARITH_FOR_EXPRS
+%token <command> COND_CMD
+%token AND_AND OR_OR GREATER_GREATER LESS_LESS LESS_AND LESS_LESS_LESS
+%token GREATER_AND SEMI_SEMI SEMI_AND SEMI_SEMI_AND
+%token LESS_LESS_MINUS AND_GREATER AND_GREATER_GREATER LESS_GREATER
+%token GREATER_BAR BAR_AND
+
+/* The types that the various syntactical units return. */
+
+%type <command> inputunit command pipeline pipeline_command
+%type <command> list list0 list1 compound_list simple_list simple_list1
+%type <command> simple_command shell_command
+%type <command> for_command select_command case_command group_command
+%type <command> arith_command
+%type <command> cond_command
+%type <command> arith_for_command
+%type <command> coproc
+%type <command> function_def function_body if_command elif_clause subshell
+%type <redirect> redirection redirection_list
+%type <element> simple_command_element
+%type <word_list> word_list pattern
+%type <pattern> pattern_list case_clause_sequence case_clause
+%type <number> timespec
+%type <number> list_terminator
+
+%start inputunit
+
+%left '&' ';' '\n' yacc_EOF
+%left AND_AND OR_OR
+%right '|' BAR_AND
+%%
+
+inputunit: simple_list simple_list_terminator
+ {
+ /* Case of regular command. Discard the error
+ safety net,and return the command just parsed. */
+ global_command = $1;
+ eof_encountered = 0;
+ /* discard_parser_constructs (0); */
+ if (parser_state & PST_CMDSUBST)
+ parser_state |= PST_EOFTOKEN;
+ YYACCEPT;
+ }
+ | '\n'
+ {
+ /* Case of regular command, but not a very
+ interesting one. Return a NULL command. */
+ global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
+ if (parser_state & PST_CMDSUBST)
+ parser_state |= PST_EOFTOKEN;
+ YYACCEPT;
+ }
+ | error '\n'
+ {
+ /* Error during parsing. Return NULL command. */
+ global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
+ eof_encountered = 0;
+ /* discard_parser_constructs (1); */
+ if (interactive && parse_and_execute_level == 0)
+ {
+ YYACCEPT;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ YYABORT;
+ }
+ }
+ | yacc_EOF
+ {
+ /* Case of EOF seen by itself. Do ignoreeof or
+ not. */
+ global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
+ handle_eof_input_unit ();
+ YYACCEPT;
+ }
+ ;
+
+word_list: WORD
+ { $$ = make_word_list ($1, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); }
+ | word_list WORD
+ { $$ = make_word_list ($2, $1); }
+ ;
+
+redirection: '>' WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 1;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_output_direction, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | '<' WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 0;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_input_direction, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER '>' WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_output_direction, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER '<' WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_input_direction, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD '>' WORD
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_output_direction, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD '<' WORD
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_input_direction, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | GREATER_GREATER WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 1;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_appending_to, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER GREATER_GREATER WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_appending_to, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD GREATER_GREATER WORD
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_appending_to, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | GREATER_BAR WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 1;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_output_force, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER GREATER_BAR WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_output_force, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD GREATER_BAR WORD
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_output_force, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | LESS_GREATER WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 0;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_input_output, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER LESS_GREATER WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_input_output, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD LESS_GREATER WORD
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_input_output, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | LESS_LESS WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 0;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_reading_until, redir, 0);
+ push_heredoc ($$);
+ }
+ | NUMBER LESS_LESS WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_reading_until, redir, 0);
+ push_heredoc ($$);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD LESS_LESS WORD
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_reading_until, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ push_heredoc ($$);
+ }
+ | LESS_LESS_MINUS WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 0;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_deblank_reading_until, redir, 0);
+ push_heredoc ($$);
+ }
+ | NUMBER LESS_LESS_MINUS WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_deblank_reading_until, redir, 0);
+ push_heredoc ($$);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD LESS_LESS_MINUS WORD
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_deblank_reading_until, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ push_heredoc ($$);
+ }
+ | LESS_LESS_LESS WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 0;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_reading_string, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER LESS_LESS_LESS WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_reading_string, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD LESS_LESS_LESS WORD
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_reading_string, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | LESS_AND NUMBER
+ {
+ source.dest = 0;
+ redir.dest = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_input, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER LESS_AND NUMBER
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.dest = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_input, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD LESS_AND NUMBER
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.dest = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_input, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | GREATER_AND NUMBER
+ {
+ source.dest = 1;
+ redir.dest = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_output, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER GREATER_AND NUMBER
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.dest = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_output, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD GREATER_AND NUMBER
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.dest = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_output, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | LESS_AND WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 0;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_input_word, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER LESS_AND WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_input_word, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD LESS_AND WORD
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_input_word, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | GREATER_AND WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 1;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_output_word, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER GREATER_AND WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_output_word, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD GREATER_AND WORD
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.filename = $3;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_duplicating_output_word, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | GREATER_AND '-'
+ {
+ source.dest = 1;
+ redir.dest = 0;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_close_this, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER GREATER_AND '-'
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.dest = 0;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_close_this, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD GREATER_AND '-'
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.dest = 0;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_close_this, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | LESS_AND '-'
+ {
+ source.dest = 0;
+ redir.dest = 0;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_close_this, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | NUMBER LESS_AND '-'
+ {
+ source.dest = $1;
+ redir.dest = 0;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_close_this, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | REDIR_WORD LESS_AND '-'
+ {
+ source.filename = $1;
+ redir.dest = 0;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_close_this, redir, REDIR_VARASSIGN);
+ }
+ | AND_GREATER WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 1;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_err_and_out, redir, 0);
+ }
+ | AND_GREATER_GREATER WORD
+ {
+ source.dest = 1;
+ redir.filename = $2;
+ $$ = make_redirection (source, r_append_err_and_out, redir, 0);
+ }
+ ;
+
+simple_command_element: WORD
+ { $$.word = $1; $$.redirect = 0; }
+ | ASSIGNMENT_WORD
+ { $$.word = $1; $$.redirect = 0; }
+ | redirection
+ { $$.redirect = $1; $$.word = 0; }
+ ;
+
+redirection_list: redirection
+ {
+ $$ = $1;
+ }
+ | redirection_list redirection
+ {
+ register REDIRECT *t;
+
+ for (t = $1; t->next; t = t->next)
+ ;
+ t->next = $2;
+ $$ = $1;
+ }
+ ;
+
+simple_command: simple_command_element
+ { $$ = make_simple_command ($1, (COMMAND *)NULL); }
+ | simple_command simple_command_element
+ { $$ = make_simple_command ($2, $1); }
+ ;
+
+command: simple_command
+ { $$ = clean_simple_command ($1); }
+ | shell_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | shell_command redirection_list
+ {
+ COMMAND *tc;
+
+ tc = $1;
+ if (tc->redirects)
+ {
+ register REDIRECT *t;
+ for (t = tc->redirects; t->next; t = t->next)
+ ;
+ t->next = $2;
+ }
+ else
+ tc->redirects = $2;
+ $$ = $1;
+ }
+ | function_def
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | coproc
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ ;
+
+shell_command: for_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | case_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | WHILE compound_list DO compound_list DONE
+ { $$ = make_while_command ($2, $4); }
+ | UNTIL compound_list DO compound_list DONE
+ { $$ = make_until_command ($2, $4); }
+ | select_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | if_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | subshell
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | group_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | arith_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | cond_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | arith_for_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ ;
+
+for_command: FOR WORD newline_list DO compound_list DONE
+ {
+ $$ = make_for_command ($2, add_string_to_list ("\"$@\"", (WORD_LIST *)NULL), $5, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | FOR WORD newline_list '{' compound_list '}'
+ {
+ $$ = make_for_command ($2, add_string_to_list ("\"$@\"", (WORD_LIST *)NULL), $5, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | FOR WORD ';' newline_list DO compound_list DONE
+ {
+ $$ = make_for_command ($2, add_string_to_list ("\"$@\"", (WORD_LIST *)NULL), $6, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | FOR WORD ';' newline_list '{' compound_list '}'
+ {
+ $$ = make_for_command ($2, add_string_to_list ("\"$@\"", (WORD_LIST *)NULL), $6, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | FOR WORD newline_list IN word_list list_terminator newline_list DO compound_list DONE
+ {
+ $$ = make_for_command ($2, REVERSE_LIST ($5, WORD_LIST *), $9, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | FOR WORD newline_list IN word_list list_terminator newline_list '{' compound_list '}'
+ {
+ $$ = make_for_command ($2, REVERSE_LIST ($5, WORD_LIST *), $9, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | FOR WORD newline_list IN list_terminator newline_list DO compound_list DONE
+ {
+ $$ = make_for_command ($2, (WORD_LIST *)NULL, $8, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | FOR WORD newline_list IN list_terminator newline_list '{' compound_list '}'
+ {
+ $$ = make_for_command ($2, (WORD_LIST *)NULL, $8, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ ;
+
+arith_for_command: FOR ARITH_FOR_EXPRS list_terminator newline_list DO compound_list DONE
+ {
+ $$ = make_arith_for_command ($2, $6, arith_for_lineno);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | FOR ARITH_FOR_EXPRS list_terminator newline_list '{' compound_list '}'
+ {
+ $$ = make_arith_for_command ($2, $6, arith_for_lineno);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | FOR ARITH_FOR_EXPRS DO compound_list DONE
+ {
+ $$ = make_arith_for_command ($2, $4, arith_for_lineno);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | FOR ARITH_FOR_EXPRS '{' compound_list '}'
+ {
+ $$ = make_arith_for_command ($2, $4, arith_for_lineno);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ ;
+
+select_command: SELECT WORD newline_list DO list DONE
+ {
+ $$ = make_select_command ($2, add_string_to_list ("\"$@\"", (WORD_LIST *)NULL), $5, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | SELECT WORD newline_list '{' list '}'
+ {
+ $$ = make_select_command ($2, add_string_to_list ("\"$@\"", (WORD_LIST *)NULL), $5, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | SELECT WORD ';' newline_list DO list DONE
+ {
+ $$ = make_select_command ($2, add_string_to_list ("\"$@\"", (WORD_LIST *)NULL), $6, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | SELECT WORD ';' newline_list '{' list '}'
+ {
+ $$ = make_select_command ($2, add_string_to_list ("\"$@\"", (WORD_LIST *)NULL), $6, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | SELECT WORD newline_list IN word_list list_terminator newline_list DO list DONE
+ {
+ $$ = make_select_command ($2, REVERSE_LIST ($5, WORD_LIST *), $9, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | SELECT WORD newline_list IN word_list list_terminator newline_list '{' list '}'
+ {
+ $$ = make_select_command ($2, REVERSE_LIST ($5, WORD_LIST *), $9, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ ;
+
+case_command: CASE WORD newline_list IN newline_list ESAC
+ {
+ $$ = make_case_command ($2, (PATTERN_LIST *)NULL, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | CASE WORD newline_list IN case_clause_sequence newline_list ESAC
+ {
+ $$ = make_case_command ($2, $5, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ | CASE WORD newline_list IN case_clause ESAC
+ {
+ $$ = make_case_command ($2, $5, word_lineno[word_top]);
+ if (word_top > 0) word_top--;
+ }
+ ;
+
+function_def: WORD '(' ')' newline_list function_body
+ { $$ = make_function_def ($1, $5, function_dstart, function_bstart); }
+
+ | FUNCTION WORD '(' ')' newline_list function_body
+ { $$ = make_function_def ($2, $6, function_dstart, function_bstart); }
+
+ | FUNCTION WORD newline_list function_body
+ { $$ = make_function_def ($2, $4, function_dstart, function_bstart); }
+ ;
+
+function_body: shell_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | shell_command redirection_list
+ {
+ COMMAND *tc;
+
+ tc = $1;
+ /* According to Posix.2 3.9.5, redirections
+ specified after the body of a function should
+ be attached to the function and performed when
+ the function is executed, not as part of the
+ function definition command. */
+ /* XXX - I don't think it matters, but we might
+ want to change this in the future to avoid
+ problems differentiating between a function
+ definition with a redirection and a function
+ definition containing a single command with a
+ redirection. The two are semantically equivalent,
+ though -- the only difference is in how the
+ command printing code displays the redirections. */
+ if (tc->redirects)
+ {
+ register REDIRECT *t;
+ for (t = tc->redirects; t->next; t = t->next)
+ ;
+ t->next = $2;
+ }
+ else
+ tc->redirects = $2;
+ $$ = $1;
+ }
+ ;
+
+subshell: '(' compound_list ')'
+ {
+ $$ = make_subshell_command ($2);
+ $$->flags |= CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL;
+ }
+ ;
+
+coproc: COPROC shell_command
+ {
+ $$ = make_coproc_command ("COPROC", $2);
+ $$->flags |= CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL|CMD_COPROC_SUBSHELL;
+ }
+ | COPROC shell_command redirection_list
+ {
+ COMMAND *tc;
+
+ tc = $2;
+ if (tc->redirects)
+ {
+ register REDIRECT *t;
+ for (t = tc->redirects; t->next; t = t->next)
+ ;
+ t->next = $3;
+ }
+ else
+ tc->redirects = $3;
+ $$ = make_coproc_command ("COPROC", $2);
+ $$->flags |= CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL|CMD_COPROC_SUBSHELL;
+ }
+ | COPROC WORD shell_command
+ {
+ $$ = make_coproc_command ($2->word, $3);
+ $$->flags |= CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL|CMD_COPROC_SUBSHELL;
+ }
+ | COPROC WORD shell_command redirection_list
+ {
+ COMMAND *tc;
+
+ tc = $3;
+ if (tc->redirects)
+ {
+ register REDIRECT *t;
+ for (t = tc->redirects; t->next; t = t->next)
+ ;
+ t->next = $4;
+ }
+ else
+ tc->redirects = $4;
+ $$ = make_coproc_command ($2->word, $3);
+ $$->flags |= CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL|CMD_COPROC_SUBSHELL;
+ }
+ | COPROC simple_command
+ {
+ $$ = make_coproc_command ("COPROC", clean_simple_command ($2));
+ $$->flags |= CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL|CMD_COPROC_SUBSHELL;
+ }
+ ;
+
+if_command: IF compound_list THEN compound_list FI
+ { $$ = make_if_command ($2, $4, (COMMAND *)NULL); }
+ | IF compound_list THEN compound_list ELSE compound_list FI
+ { $$ = make_if_command ($2, $4, $6); }
+ | IF compound_list THEN compound_list elif_clause FI
+ { $$ = make_if_command ($2, $4, $5); }
+ ;
+
+
+group_command: '{' compound_list '}'
+ { $$ = make_group_command ($2); }
+ ;
+
+arith_command: ARITH_CMD
+ { $$ = make_arith_command ($1); }
+ ;
+
+cond_command: COND_START COND_CMD COND_END
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ ;
+
+elif_clause: ELIF compound_list THEN compound_list
+ { $$ = make_if_command ($2, $4, (COMMAND *)NULL); }
+ | ELIF compound_list THEN compound_list ELSE compound_list
+ { $$ = make_if_command ($2, $4, $6); }
+ | ELIF compound_list THEN compound_list elif_clause
+ { $$ = make_if_command ($2, $4, $5); }
+ ;
+
+case_clause: pattern_list
+ | case_clause_sequence pattern_list
+ { $2->next = $1; $$ = $2; }
+ ;
+
+pattern_list: newline_list pattern ')' compound_list
+ { $$ = make_pattern_list ($2, $4); }
+ | newline_list pattern ')' newline_list
+ { $$ = make_pattern_list ($2, (COMMAND *)NULL); }
+ | newline_list '(' pattern ')' compound_list
+ { $$ = make_pattern_list ($3, $5); }
+ | newline_list '(' pattern ')' newline_list
+ { $$ = make_pattern_list ($3, (COMMAND *)NULL); }
+ ;
+
+case_clause_sequence: pattern_list SEMI_SEMI
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | case_clause_sequence pattern_list SEMI_SEMI
+ { $2->next = $1; $$ = $2; }
+ | pattern_list SEMI_AND
+ { $1->flags |= CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH; $$ = $1; }
+ | case_clause_sequence pattern_list SEMI_AND
+ { $2->flags |= CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH; $2->next = $1; $$ = $2; }
+ | pattern_list SEMI_SEMI_AND
+ { $1->flags |= CASEPAT_TESTNEXT; $$ = $1; }
+ | case_clause_sequence pattern_list SEMI_SEMI_AND
+ { $2->flags |= CASEPAT_TESTNEXT; $2->next = $1; $$ = $2; }
+ ;
+
+pattern: WORD
+ { $$ = make_word_list ($1, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); }
+ | pattern '|' WORD
+ { $$ = make_word_list ($3, $1); }
+ ;
+
+/* A list allows leading or trailing newlines and
+ newlines as operators (equivalent to semicolons).
+ It must end with a newline or semicolon.
+ Lists are used within commands such as if, for, while. */
+
+list: newline_list list0
+ {
+ $$ = $2;
+ if (need_here_doc)
+ gather_here_documents ();
+ }
+ ;
+
+compound_list: list
+ | newline_list list1
+ {
+ $$ = $2;
+ }
+ ;
+
+list0: list1 '\n' newline_list
+ | list1 '&' newline_list
+ {
+ if ($1->type == cm_connection)
+ $$ = connect_async_list ($1, (COMMAND *)NULL, '&');
+ else
+ $$ = command_connect ($1, (COMMAND *)NULL, '&');
+ }
+ | list1 ';' newline_list
+
+ ;
+
+list1: list1 AND_AND newline_list list1
+ { $$ = command_connect ($1, $4, AND_AND); }
+ | list1 OR_OR newline_list list1
+ { $$ = command_connect ($1, $4, OR_OR); }
+ | list1 '&' newline_list list1
+ {
+ if ($1->type == cm_connection)
+ $$ = connect_async_list ($1, $4, '&');
+ else
+ $$ = command_connect ($1, $4, '&');
+ }
+ | list1 ';' newline_list list1
+ { $$ = command_connect ($1, $4, ';'); }
+ | list1 '\n' newline_list list1
+ { $$ = command_connect ($1, $4, ';'); }
+ | pipeline_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ ;
+
+simple_list_terminator: '\n'
+ | yacc_EOF
+ ;
+
+list_terminator:'\n'
+ { $$ = '\n'; }
+ | ';'
+ { $$ = ';'; }
+ | yacc_EOF
+ { $$ = yacc_EOF; }
+ ;
+
+newline_list:
+ | newline_list '\n'
+ ;
+
+/* A simple_list is a list that contains no significant newlines
+ and no leading or trailing newlines. Newlines are allowed
+ only following operators, where they are not significant.
+
+ This is what an inputunit consists of. */
+
+simple_list: simple_list1
+ {
+ $$ = $1;
+ if (need_here_doc)
+ gather_here_documents ();
+ if ((parser_state & PST_CMDSUBST) && current_token == shell_eof_token)
+ {
+ global_command = $1;
+ eof_encountered = 0;
+ rewind_input_string ();
+ YYACCEPT;
+ }
+ }
+ | simple_list1 '&'
+ {
+ if ($1->type == cm_connection)
+ $$ = connect_async_list ($1, (COMMAND *)NULL, '&');
+ else
+ $$ = command_connect ($1, (COMMAND *)NULL, '&');
+ if (need_here_doc)
+ gather_here_documents ();
+ if ((parser_state & PST_CMDSUBST) && current_token == shell_eof_token)
+ {
+ global_command = $1;
+ eof_encountered = 0;
+ rewind_input_string ();
+ YYACCEPT;
+ }
+ }
+ | simple_list1 ';'
+ {
+ $$ = $1;
+ if (need_here_doc)
+ gather_here_documents ();
+ if ((parser_state & PST_CMDSUBST) && current_token == shell_eof_token)
+ {
+ global_command = $1;
+ eof_encountered = 0;
+ rewind_input_string ();
+ YYACCEPT;
+ }
+ }
+ ;
+
+simple_list1: simple_list1 AND_AND newline_list simple_list1
+ { $$ = command_connect ($1, $4, AND_AND); }
+ | simple_list1 OR_OR newline_list simple_list1
+ { $$ = command_connect ($1, $4, OR_OR); }
+ | simple_list1 '&' simple_list1
+ {
+ if ($1->type == cm_connection)
+ $$ = connect_async_list ($1, $3, '&');
+ else
+ $$ = command_connect ($1, $3, '&');
+ }
+ | simple_list1 ';' simple_list1
+ { $$ = command_connect ($1, $3, ';'); }
+
+ | pipeline_command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ ;
+
+pipeline_command: pipeline
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | BANG pipeline_command
+ {
+ if ($2)
+ $2->flags ^= CMD_INVERT_RETURN; /* toggle */
+ $$ = $2;
+ }
+ | timespec pipeline_command
+ {
+ if ($2)
+ $2->flags |= $1;
+ $$ = $2;
+ }
+ | timespec list_terminator
+ {
+ ELEMENT x;
+
+ /* Boy, this is unclean. `time' by itself can
+ time a null command. We cheat and push a
+ newline back if the list_terminator was a newline
+ to avoid the double-newline problem (one to
+ terminate this, one to terminate the command) */
+ x.word = 0;
+ x.redirect = 0;
+ $$ = make_simple_command (x, (COMMAND *)NULL);
+ $$->flags |= $1;
+ /* XXX - let's cheat and push a newline back */
+ if ($2 == '\n')
+ token_to_read = '\n';
+ else if ($2 == ';')
+ token_to_read = ';';
+ }
+ | BANG list_terminator
+ {
+ ELEMENT x;
+
+ /* This is just as unclean. Posix says that `!'
+ by itself should be equivalent to `false'.
+ We cheat and push a
+ newline back if the list_terminator was a newline
+ to avoid the double-newline problem (one to
+ terminate this, one to terminate the command) */
+ x.word = 0;
+ x.redirect = 0;
+ $$ = make_simple_command (x, (COMMAND *)NULL);
+ $$->flags |= CMD_INVERT_RETURN;
+ /* XXX - let's cheat and push a newline back */
+ if ($2 == '\n')
+ token_to_read = '\n';
+ }
+ ;
+
+pipeline: pipeline '|' newline_list pipeline
+ { $$ = command_connect ($1, $4, '|'); }
+ | pipeline BAR_AND newline_list pipeline
+ {
+ /* Make cmd1 |& cmd2 equivalent to cmd1 2>&1 | cmd2 */
+ COMMAND *tc;
+ REDIRECTEE rd, sd;
+ REDIRECT *r;
+
+ tc = $1->type == cm_simple ? (COMMAND *)$1->value.Simple : $1;
+ sd.dest = 2;
+ rd.dest = 1;
+ r = make_redirection (sd, r_duplicating_output, rd, 0);
+ if (tc->redirects)
+ {
+ register REDIRECT *t;
+ for (t = tc->redirects; t->next; t = t->next)
+ ;
+ t->next = r;
+ }
+ else
+ tc->redirects = r;
+
+ $$ = command_connect ($1, $4, '|');
+ }
+ | command
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ ;
+
+timespec: TIME
+ { $$ = CMD_TIME_PIPELINE; }
+ | TIME TIMEOPT
+ { $$ = CMD_TIME_PIPELINE|CMD_TIME_POSIX; }
+ | TIME TIMEOPT TIMEIGN
+ { $$ = CMD_TIME_PIPELINE|CMD_TIME_POSIX; }
+ ;
+%%
+
+/* Initial size to allocate for tokens, and the
+ amount to grow them by. */
+#define TOKEN_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE 496
+#define TOKEN_DEFAULT_GROW_SIZE 512
+
+/* Should we call prompt_again? */
+#define SHOULD_PROMPT() \
+ (interactive && (bash_input.type == st_stdin || bash_input.type == st_stream))
+
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+# define expanding_alias() (pushed_string_list && pushed_string_list->expander)
+#else
+# define expanding_alias() 0
+#endif
+
+/* Global var is non-zero when end of file has been reached. */
+int EOF_Reached = 0;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void
+debug_parser (i)
+ int i;
+{
+#if YYDEBUG != 0
+ yydebug = i;
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+/* yy_getc () returns the next available character from input or EOF.
+ yy_ungetc (c) makes `c' the next character to read.
+ init_yy_io (get, unget, type, location) makes the function GET the
+ installed function for getting the next character, makes UNGET the
+ installed function for un-getting a character, sets the type of stream
+ (either string or file) from TYPE, and makes LOCATION point to where
+ the input is coming from. */
+
+/* Unconditionally returns end-of-file. */
+int
+return_EOF ()
+{
+ return (EOF);
+}
+
+/* Variable containing the current get and unget functions.
+ See ./input.h for a clearer description. */
+BASH_INPUT bash_input;
+
+/* Set all of the fields in BASH_INPUT to NULL. Free bash_input.name if it
+ is non-null, avoiding a memory leak. */
+void
+initialize_bash_input ()
+{
+ bash_input.type = st_none;
+ FREE (bash_input.name);
+ bash_input.name = (char *)NULL;
+ bash_input.location.file = (FILE *)NULL;
+ bash_input.location.string = (char *)NULL;
+ bash_input.getter = (sh_cget_func_t *)NULL;
+ bash_input.ungetter = (sh_cunget_func_t *)NULL;
+}
+
+/* Set the contents of the current bash input stream from
+ GET, UNGET, TYPE, NAME, and LOCATION. */
+void
+init_yy_io (get, unget, type, name, location)
+ sh_cget_func_t *get;
+ sh_cunget_func_t *unget;
+ enum stream_type type;
+ const char *name;
+ INPUT_STREAM location;
+{
+ bash_input.type = type;
+ FREE (bash_input.name);
+ bash_input.name = name ? savestring (name) : (char *)NULL;
+
+ /* XXX */
+#if defined (CRAY)
+ memcpy((char *)&bash_input.location.string, (char *)&location.string, sizeof(location));
+#else
+ bash_input.location = location;
+#endif
+ bash_input.getter = get;
+ bash_input.ungetter = unget;
+}
+
+char *
+yy_input_name ()
+{
+ return (bash_input.name ? bash_input.name : "stdin");
+}
+
+/* Call this to get the next character of input. */
+static int
+yy_getc ()
+{
+ return (*(bash_input.getter)) ();
+}
+
+/* Call this to unget C. That is, to make C the next character
+ to be read. */
+static int
+yy_ungetc (c)
+ int c;
+{
+ return (*(bash_input.ungetter)) (c);
+}
+
+#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
+#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED
+int
+input_file_descriptor ()
+{
+ switch (bash_input.type)
+ {
+ case st_stream:
+ return (fileno (bash_input.location.file));
+ case st_bstream:
+ return (bash_input.location.buffered_fd);
+ case st_stdin:
+ default:
+ return (fileno (stdin));
+ }
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Let input be read from readline (). */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+char *current_readline_prompt = (char *)NULL;
+char *current_readline_line = (char *)NULL;
+int current_readline_line_index = 0;
+
+static int
+yy_readline_get ()
+{
+ SigHandler *old_sigint;
+ int line_len;
+ unsigned char c;
+
+ if (!current_readline_line)
+ {
+ if (!bash_readline_initialized)
+ initialize_readline ();
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ if (job_control)
+ give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0);
+#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
+
+ old_sigint = (SigHandler *)IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER;
+ if (signal_is_ignored (SIGINT) == 0)
+ {
+ /* interrupt_immediately++; */
+ old_sigint = (SigHandler *)set_signal_handler (SIGINT, sigint_sighandler);
+ }
+
+ current_readline_line = readline (current_readline_prompt ?
+ current_readline_prompt : "");
+
+ CHECK_TERMSIG;
+ if (signal_is_ignored (SIGINT) == 0)
+ {
+ /* interrupt_immediately--; */
+ if (old_sigint != IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER)
+ set_signal_handler (SIGINT, old_sigint);
+ }
+
+#if 0
+ /* Reset the prompt to the decoded value of prompt_string_pointer. */
+ reset_readline_prompt ();
+#endif
+
+ if (current_readline_line == 0)
+ return (EOF);
+
+ current_readline_line_index = 0;
+ line_len = strlen (current_readline_line);
+
+ current_readline_line = (char *)xrealloc (current_readline_line, 2 + line_len);
+ current_readline_line[line_len++] = '\n';
+ current_readline_line[line_len] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ if (current_readline_line[current_readline_line_index] == 0)
+ {
+ free (current_readline_line);
+ current_readline_line = (char *)NULL;
+ return (yy_readline_get ());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ c = current_readline_line[current_readline_line_index++];
+ return (c);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+yy_readline_unget (c)
+ int c;
+{
+ if (current_readline_line_index && current_readline_line)
+ current_readline_line[--current_readline_line_index] = c;
+ return (c);
+}
+
+void
+with_input_from_stdin ()
+{
+ INPUT_STREAM location;
+
+ if (bash_input.type != st_stdin && stream_on_stack (st_stdin) == 0)
+ {
+ location.string = current_readline_line;
+ init_yy_io (yy_readline_get, yy_readline_unget,
+ st_stdin, "readline stdin", location);
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* !READLINE */
+
+void
+with_input_from_stdin ()
+{
+ with_input_from_stream (stdin, "stdin");
+}
+#endif /* !READLINE */
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Let input come from STRING. STRING is zero terminated. */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+static int
+yy_string_get ()
+{
+ register char *string;
+ register unsigned char c;
+
+ string = bash_input.location.string;
+
+ /* If the string doesn't exist, or is empty, EOF found. */
+ if (string && *string)
+ {
+ c = *string++;
+ bash_input.location.string = string;
+ return (c);
+ }
+ else
+ return (EOF);
+}
+
+static int
+yy_string_unget (c)
+ int c;
+{
+ *(--bash_input.location.string) = c;
+ return (c);
+}
+
+void
+with_input_from_string (string, name)
+ char *string;
+ const char *name;
+{
+ INPUT_STREAM location;
+
+ location.string = string;
+ init_yy_io (yy_string_get, yy_string_unget, st_string, name, location);
+}
+
+/* Count the number of characters we've consumed from bash_input.location.string
+ and read into shell_input_line, but have not returned from shell_getc.
+ That is the true input location. Rewind bash_input.location.string by
+ that number of characters, so it points to the last character actually
+ consumed by the parser. */
+static void
+rewind_input_string ()
+{
+ int xchars;
+
+ /* number of unconsumed characters in the input -- XXX need to take newlines
+ into account, e.g., $(...\n) */
+ xchars = shell_input_line_len - shell_input_line_index;
+ if (bash_input.location.string[-1] == '\n')
+ xchars++;
+
+ /* XXX - how to reflect bash_input.location.string back to string passed to
+ parse_and_execute or xparse_dolparen? xparse_dolparen needs to know how
+ far into the string we parsed. parse_and_execute knows where bash_input.
+ location.string is, and how far from orig_string that is -- that's the
+ number of characters the command consumed. */
+
+ /* bash_input.location.string - xchars should be where we parsed to */
+ /* need to do more validation on xchars value for sanity -- test cases. */
+ bash_input.location.string -= xchars;
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Let input come from STREAM. */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* These two functions used to test the value of the HAVE_RESTARTABLE_SYSCALLS
+ define, and just use getc/ungetc if it was defined, but since bash
+ installs its signal handlers without the SA_RESTART flag, some signals
+ (like SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, etc.) received during a read(2) will not cause
+ the read to be restarted. We need to restart it ourselves. */
+
+static int
+yy_stream_get ()
+{
+ int result;
+
+ result = EOF;
+ if (bash_input.location.file)
+ {
+#if 0
+ if (interactive)
+ interrupt_immediately++;
+#endif
+
+ /* XXX - don't need terminate_immediately; getc_with_restart checks
+ for terminating signals itself if read returns < 0 */
+ result = getc_with_restart (bash_input.location.file);
+
+#if 0
+ if (interactive)
+ interrupt_immediately--;
+#endif
+ }
+ return (result);
+}
+
+static int
+yy_stream_unget (c)
+ int c;
+{
+ return (ungetc_with_restart (c, bash_input.location.file));
+}
+
+void
+with_input_from_stream (stream, name)
+ FILE *stream;
+ const char *name;
+{
+ INPUT_STREAM location;
+
+ location.file = stream;
+ init_yy_io (yy_stream_get, yy_stream_unget, st_stream, name, location);
+}
+
+typedef struct stream_saver {
+ struct stream_saver *next;
+ BASH_INPUT bash_input;
+ int line;
+#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
+ BUFFERED_STREAM *bstream;
+#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */
+} STREAM_SAVER;
+
+/* The globally known line number. */
+int line_number = 0;
+
+/* The line number offset set by assigning to LINENO. Not currently used. */
+int line_number_base = 0;
+
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+static int cond_lineno;
+static int cond_token;
+#endif
+
+STREAM_SAVER *stream_list = (STREAM_SAVER *)NULL;
+
+void
+push_stream (reset_lineno)
+ int reset_lineno;
+{
+ STREAM_SAVER *saver = (STREAM_SAVER *)xmalloc (sizeof (STREAM_SAVER));
+
+ xbcopy ((char *)&bash_input, (char *)&(saver->bash_input), sizeof (BASH_INPUT));
+
+#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
+ saver->bstream = (BUFFERED_STREAM *)NULL;
+ /* If we have a buffered stream, clear out buffers[fd]. */
+ if (bash_input.type == st_bstream && bash_input.location.buffered_fd >= 0)
+ saver->bstream = set_buffered_stream (bash_input.location.buffered_fd,
+ (BUFFERED_STREAM *)NULL);
+#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */
+
+ saver->line = line_number;
+ bash_input.name = (char *)NULL;
+ saver->next = stream_list;
+ stream_list = saver;
+ EOF_Reached = 0;
+ if (reset_lineno)
+ line_number = 0;
+}
+
+void
+pop_stream ()
+{
+ if (!stream_list)
+ EOF_Reached = 1;
+ else
+ {
+ STREAM_SAVER *saver = stream_list;
+
+ EOF_Reached = 0;
+ stream_list = stream_list->next;
+
+ init_yy_io (saver->bash_input.getter,
+ saver->bash_input.ungetter,
+ saver->bash_input.type,
+ saver->bash_input.name,
+ saver->bash_input.location);
+
+#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
+ /* If we have a buffered stream, restore buffers[fd]. */
+ /* If the input file descriptor was changed while this was on the
+ save stack, update the buffered fd to the new file descriptor and
+ re-establish the buffer <-> bash_input fd correspondence. */
+ if (bash_input.type == st_bstream && bash_input.location.buffered_fd >= 0)
+ {
+ if (bash_input_fd_changed)
+ {
+ bash_input_fd_changed = 0;
+ if (default_buffered_input >= 0)
+ {
+ bash_input.location.buffered_fd = default_buffered_input;
+ saver->bstream->b_fd = default_buffered_input;
+ SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (default_buffered_input);
+ }
+ }
+ /* XXX could free buffered stream returned as result here. */
+ set_buffered_stream (bash_input.location.buffered_fd, saver->bstream);
+ }
+#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */
+
+ line_number = saver->line;
+
+ FREE (saver->bash_input.name);
+ free (saver);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if a stream of type TYPE is saved on the stack. */
+int
+stream_on_stack (type)
+ enum stream_type type;
+{
+ register STREAM_SAVER *s;
+
+ for (s = stream_list; s; s = s->next)
+ if (s->bash_input.type == type)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Save the current token state and return it in a malloced array. */
+int *
+save_token_state ()
+{
+ int *ret;
+
+ ret = (int *)xmalloc (4 * sizeof (int));
+ ret[0] = last_read_token;
+ ret[1] = token_before_that;
+ ret[2] = two_tokens_ago;
+ ret[3] = current_token;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void
+restore_token_state (ts)
+ int *ts;
+{
+ if (ts == 0)
+ return;
+ last_read_token = ts[0];
+ token_before_that = ts[1];
+ two_tokens_ago = ts[2];
+ current_token = ts[3];
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is used to inhibit alias expansion and reserved word recognition
+ * inside case statement pattern lists. A `case statement pattern list' is:
+ *
+ * everything between the `in' in a `case word in' and the next ')'
+ * or `esac'
+ * everything between a `;;' and the next `)' or `esac'
+ */
+
+#if defined (ALIAS) || defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+
+#define END_OF_ALIAS 0
+
+/*
+ * Pseudo-global variables used in implementing token-wise alias expansion.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pushing and popping strings. This works together with shell_getc to
+ * implement alias expansion on a per-token basis.
+ */
+
+#define PSH_ALIAS 0x01
+#define PSH_DPAREN 0x02
+#define PSH_SOURCE 0x04
+
+typedef struct string_saver {
+ struct string_saver *next;
+ int expand_alias; /* Value to set expand_alias to when string is popped. */
+ char *saved_line;
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ alias_t *expander; /* alias that caused this line to be pushed. */
+#endif
+ size_t saved_line_size, saved_line_index;
+ int saved_line_terminator;
+ int flags;
+} STRING_SAVER;
+
+STRING_SAVER *pushed_string_list = (STRING_SAVER *)NULL;
+
+/*
+ * Push the current shell_input_line onto a stack of such lines and make S
+ * the current input. Used when expanding aliases. EXPAND is used to set
+ * the value of expand_next_token when the string is popped, so that the
+ * word after the alias in the original line is handled correctly when the
+ * alias expands to multiple words. TOKEN is the token that was expanded
+ * into S; it is saved and used to prevent infinite recursive expansion.
+ */
+static void
+push_string (s, expand, ap)
+ char *s;
+ int expand;
+ alias_t *ap;
+{
+ STRING_SAVER *temp = (STRING_SAVER *)xmalloc (sizeof (STRING_SAVER));
+
+ temp->expand_alias = expand;
+ temp->saved_line = shell_input_line;
+ temp->saved_line_size = shell_input_line_size;
+ temp->saved_line_index = shell_input_line_index;
+ temp->saved_line_terminator = shell_input_line_terminator;
+ temp->flags = 0;
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ temp->expander = ap;
+ if (ap)
+ temp->flags = PSH_ALIAS;
+#endif
+ temp->next = pushed_string_list;
+ pushed_string_list = temp;
+
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ if (ap)
+ ap->flags |= AL_BEINGEXPANDED;
+#endif
+
+ shell_input_line = s;
+ shell_input_line_size = STRLEN (s);
+ shell_input_line_index = 0;
+ shell_input_line_terminator = '\0';
+#if 0
+ parser_state &= ~PST_ALEXPNEXT; /* XXX */
+#endif
+
+ set_line_mbstate ();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make the top of the pushed_string stack be the current shell input.
+ * Only called when there is something on the stack. Called from shell_getc
+ * when it thinks it has consumed the string generated by an alias expansion
+ * and needs to return to the original input line.
+ */
+static void
+pop_string ()
+{
+ STRING_SAVER *t;
+
+ FREE (shell_input_line);
+ shell_input_line = pushed_string_list->saved_line;
+ shell_input_line_index = pushed_string_list->saved_line_index;
+ shell_input_line_size = pushed_string_list->saved_line_size;
+ shell_input_line_terminator = pushed_string_list->saved_line_terminator;
+
+ if (pushed_string_list->expand_alias)
+ parser_state |= PST_ALEXPNEXT;
+ else
+ parser_state &= ~PST_ALEXPNEXT;
+
+ t = pushed_string_list;
+ pushed_string_list = pushed_string_list->next;
+
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ if (t->expander)
+ t->expander->flags &= ~AL_BEINGEXPANDED;
+#endif
+
+ free ((char *)t);
+
+ set_line_mbstate ();
+}
+
+static void
+free_string_list ()
+{
+ register STRING_SAVER *t, *t1;
+
+ for (t = pushed_string_list; t; )
+ {
+ t1 = t->next;
+ FREE (t->saved_line);
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ if (t->expander)
+ t->expander->flags &= ~AL_BEINGEXPANDED;
+#endif
+ free ((char *)t);
+ t = t1;
+ }
+ pushed_string_list = (STRING_SAVER *)NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* ALIAS || DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */
+
+void
+free_pushed_string_input ()
+{
+#if defined (ALIAS) || defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ free_string_list ();
+#endif
+}
+
+int
+parser_expanding_alias ()
+{
+ return (expanding_alias ());
+}
+
+void
+parser_save_alias ()
+{
+#if defined (ALIAS) || defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ push_string ((char *)NULL, 0, (alias_t *)NULL);
+ pushed_string_list->flags = PSH_SOURCE; /* XXX - for now */
+#else
+ ;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+parser_restore_alias ()
+{
+#if defined (ALIAS) || defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ if (pushed_string_list)
+ pop_string ();
+#else
+ ;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Return a line of text, taken from wherever yylex () reads input.
+ If there is no more input, then we return NULL. If REMOVE_QUOTED_NEWLINE
+ is non-zero, we remove unquoted \<newline> pairs. This is used by
+ read_secondary_line to read here documents. */
+static char *
+read_a_line (remove_quoted_newline)
+ int remove_quoted_newline;
+{
+ static char *line_buffer = (char *)NULL;
+ static int buffer_size = 0;
+ int indx, c, peekc, pass_next;
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+ if (no_line_editing && SHOULD_PROMPT ())
+#else
+ if (SHOULD_PROMPT ())
+#endif
+ print_prompt ();
+
+ pass_next = indx = 0;
+ while (1)
+ {
+ /* Allow immediate exit if interrupted during input. */
+ QUIT;
+
+ c = yy_getc ();
+
+ /* Ignore null bytes in input. */
+ if (c == 0)
+ {
+#if 0
+ internal_warning ("read_a_line: ignored null byte in input");
+#endif
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* If there is no more input, then we return NULL. */
+ if (c == EOF)
+ {
+ if (interactive && bash_input.type == st_stream)
+ clearerr (stdin);
+ if (indx == 0)
+ return ((char *)NULL);
+ c = '\n';
+ }
+
+ /* `+2' in case the final character in the buffer is a newline. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (line_buffer, indx, 2, buffer_size, 128);
+
+ /* IF REMOVE_QUOTED_NEWLINES is non-zero, we are reading a
+ here document with an unquoted delimiter. In this case,
+ the line will be expanded as if it were in double quotes.
+ We allow a backslash to escape the next character, but we
+ need to treat the backslash specially only if a backslash
+ quoting a backslash-newline pair appears in the line. */
+ if (pass_next)
+ {
+ line_buffer[indx++] = c;
+ pass_next = 0;
+ }
+ else if (c == '\\' && remove_quoted_newline)
+ {
+ QUIT;
+ peekc = yy_getc ();
+ if (peekc == '\n')
+ {
+ line_number++;
+ continue; /* Make the unquoted \<newline> pair disappear. */
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ yy_ungetc (peekc);
+ pass_next = 1;
+ line_buffer[indx++] = c; /* Preserve the backslash. */
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ line_buffer[indx++] = c;
+
+ if (c == '\n')
+ {
+ line_buffer[indx] = '\0';
+ return (line_buffer);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Return a line as in read_a_line (), but insure that the prompt is
+ the secondary prompt. This is used to read the lines of a here
+ document. REMOVE_QUOTED_NEWLINE is non-zero if we should remove
+ newlines quoted with backslashes while reading the line. It is
+ non-zero unless the delimiter of the here document was quoted. */
+char *
+read_secondary_line (remove_quoted_newline)
+ int remove_quoted_newline;
+{
+ char *ret;
+ int n, c;
+
+ prompt_string_pointer = &ps2_prompt;
+ if (SHOULD_PROMPT())
+ prompt_again ();
+ ret = read_a_line (remove_quoted_newline);
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ if (ret && remember_on_history && (parser_state & PST_HEREDOC))
+ {
+ /* To make adding the here-document body right, we need to rely on
+ history_delimiting_chars() returning \n for the first line of the
+ here-document body and the null string for the second and subsequent
+ lines, so we avoid double newlines.
+ current_command_line_count == 2 for the first line of the body. */
+
+ current_command_line_count++;
+ maybe_add_history (ret);
+ }
+#endif /* HISTORY */
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* YYLEX () */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Reserved words. These are only recognized as the first word of a
+ command. */
+STRING_INT_ALIST word_token_alist[] = {
+ { "if", IF },
+ { "then", THEN },
+ { "else", ELSE },
+ { "elif", ELIF },
+ { "fi", FI },
+ { "case", CASE },
+ { "esac", ESAC },
+ { "for", FOR },
+#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
+ { "select", SELECT },
+#endif
+ { "while", WHILE },
+ { "until", UNTIL },
+ { "do", DO },
+ { "done", DONE },
+ { "in", IN },
+ { "function", FUNCTION },
+#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING)
+ { "time", TIME },
+#endif
+ { "{", '{' },
+ { "}", '}' },
+ { "!", BANG },
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+ { "[[", COND_START },
+ { "]]", COND_END },
+#endif
+#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
+ { "coproc", COPROC },
+#endif
+ { (char *)NULL, 0}
+};
+
+/* other tokens that can be returned by read_token() */
+STRING_INT_ALIST other_token_alist[] = {
+ /* Multiple-character tokens with special values */
+ { "--", TIMEIGN },
+ { "-p", TIMEOPT },
+ { "&&", AND_AND },
+ { "||", OR_OR },
+ { ">>", GREATER_GREATER },
+ { "<<", LESS_LESS },
+ { "<&", LESS_AND },
+ { ">&", GREATER_AND },
+ { ";;", SEMI_SEMI },
+ { ";&", SEMI_AND },
+ { ";;&", SEMI_SEMI_AND },
+ { "<<-", LESS_LESS_MINUS },
+ { "<<<", LESS_LESS_LESS },
+ { "&>", AND_GREATER },
+ { "&>>", AND_GREATER_GREATER },
+ { "<>", LESS_GREATER },
+ { ">|", GREATER_BAR },
+ { "|&", BAR_AND },
+ { "EOF", yacc_EOF },
+ /* Tokens whose value is the character itself */
+ { ">", '>' },
+ { "<", '<' },
+ { "-", '-' },
+ { "{", '{' },
+ { "}", '}' },
+ { ";", ';' },
+ { "(", '(' },
+ { ")", ')' },
+ { "|", '|' },
+ { "&", '&' },
+ { "newline", '\n' },
+ { (char *)NULL, 0}
+};
+
+/* others not listed here:
+ WORD look at yylval.word
+ ASSIGNMENT_WORD look at yylval.word
+ NUMBER look at yylval.number
+ ARITH_CMD look at yylval.word_list
+ ARITH_FOR_EXPRS look at yylval.word_list
+ COND_CMD look at yylval.command
+*/
+
+/* These are used by read_token_word, but appear up here so that shell_getc
+ can use them to decide when to add otherwise blank lines to the history. */
+
+/* The primary delimiter stack. */
+struct dstack dstack = { (char *)NULL, 0, 0 };
+
+/* A temporary delimiter stack to be used when decoding prompt strings.
+ This is needed because command substitutions in prompt strings (e.g., PS2)
+ can screw up the parser's quoting state. */
+static struct dstack temp_dstack = { (char *)NULL, 0, 0 };
+
+/* Macro for accessing the top delimiter on the stack. Returns the
+ delimiter or zero if none. */
+#define current_delimiter(ds) \
+ (ds.delimiter_depth ? ds.delimiters[ds.delimiter_depth - 1] : 0)
+
+#define push_delimiter(ds, character) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ if (ds.delimiter_depth + 2 > ds.delimiter_space) \
+ ds.delimiters = (char *)xrealloc \
+ (ds.delimiters, (ds.delimiter_space += 10) * sizeof (char)); \
+ ds.delimiters[ds.delimiter_depth] = character; \
+ ds.delimiter_depth++; \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+
+#define pop_delimiter(ds) ds.delimiter_depth--
+
+/* Return the next shell input character. This always reads characters
+ from shell_input_line; when that line is exhausted, it is time to
+ read the next line. This is called by read_token when the shell is
+ processing normal command input. */
+
+/* This implements one-character lookahead/lookbehind across physical input
+ lines, to avoid something being lost because it's pushed back with
+ shell_ungetc when we're at the start of a line. */
+static int eol_ungetc_lookahead = 0;
+
+static int
+shell_getc (remove_quoted_newline)
+ int remove_quoted_newline;
+{
+ register int i;
+ int c, truncating;
+ unsigned char uc;
+
+ QUIT;
+
+ if (sigwinch_received)
+ {
+ sigwinch_received = 0;
+ get_new_window_size (0, (int *)0, (int *)0);
+ }
+
+ if (eol_ungetc_lookahead)
+ {
+ c = eol_ungetc_lookahead;
+ eol_ungetc_lookahead = 0;
+ return (c);
+ }
+
+#if defined (ALIAS) || defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ /* If shell_input_line[shell_input_line_index] == 0, but there is
+ something on the pushed list of strings, then we don't want to go
+ off and get another line. We let the code down below handle it. */
+
+ if (!shell_input_line || ((!shell_input_line[shell_input_line_index]) &&
+ (pushed_string_list == (STRING_SAVER *)NULL)))
+#else /* !ALIAS && !DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */
+ if (!shell_input_line || !shell_input_line[shell_input_line_index])
+#endif /* !ALIAS && !DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */
+ {
+ line_number++;
+
+ /* Let's not let one really really long line blow up memory allocation */
+ if (shell_input_line && shell_input_line_size >= 32768)
+ {
+ free (shell_input_line);
+ shell_input_line = 0;
+ shell_input_line_size = 0;
+ }
+
+ restart_read:
+
+ /* Allow immediate exit if interrupted during input. */
+ QUIT;
+
+ i = truncating = 0;
+ shell_input_line_terminator = 0;
+
+ /* If the shell is interatctive, but not currently printing a prompt
+ (interactive_shell && interactive == 0), we don't want to print
+ notifies or cleanup the jobs -- we want to defer it until we do
+ print the next prompt. */
+ if (interactive_shell == 0 || SHOULD_PROMPT())
+ {
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ /* This can cause a problem when reading a command as the result
+ of a trap, when the trap is called from flush_child. This call
+ had better not cause jobs to disappear from the job table in
+ that case, or we will have big trouble. */
+ notify_and_cleanup ();
+#else /* !JOB_CONTROL */
+ cleanup_dead_jobs ();
+#endif /* !JOB_CONTROL */
+ }
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+ if (no_line_editing && SHOULD_PROMPT())
+#else
+ if (SHOULD_PROMPT())
+#endif
+ print_prompt ();
+
+ if (bash_input.type == st_stream)
+ clearerr (stdin);
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ c = yy_getc ();
+
+ /* Allow immediate exit if interrupted during input. */
+ QUIT;
+
+ if (c == '\0')
+ {
+#if 0
+ internal_warning ("shell_getc: ignored null byte in input");
+#endif
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Theoretical overflow */
+ /* If we can't put 256 bytes more into the buffer, allocate
+ everything we can and fill it as full as we can. */
+ /* XXX - we ignore rest of line using `truncating' flag */
+ if (shell_input_line_size > (SIZE_MAX - 256))
+ {
+ size_t n;
+
+ n = SIZE_MAX - i; /* how much more can we put into the buffer? */
+ if (n <= 2) /* we have to save 1 for the newline added below */
+ {
+ if (truncating == 0)
+ internal_warning("shell_getc: shell_input_line_size (%zu) exceeds SIZE_MAX (%llu): line truncated", shell_input_line_size, SIZE_MAX);
+ shell_input_line[i] = '\0';
+ truncating = 1;
+ }
+ if (shell_input_line_size < SIZE_MAX)
+ {
+ shell_input_line_size = SIZE_MAX;
+ shell_input_line = xrealloc (shell_input_line, shell_input_line_size);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (shell_input_line, i, 2, shell_input_line_size, 256);
+
+ if (c == EOF)
+ {
+ if (bash_input.type == st_stream)
+ clearerr (stdin);
+
+ if (i == 0)
+ shell_input_line_terminator = EOF;
+
+ shell_input_line[i] = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (truncating == 0 || c == '\n')
+ shell_input_line[i++] = c;
+
+ if (c == '\n')
+ {
+ shell_input_line[--i] = '\0';
+ current_command_line_count++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ shell_input_line_index = 0;
+ shell_input_line_len = i; /* == strlen (shell_input_line) */
+
+ set_line_mbstate ();
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ if (remember_on_history && shell_input_line && shell_input_line[0])
+ {
+ char *expansions;
+# if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
+ int old_hist;
+
+ /* If the current delimiter is a single quote, we should not be
+ performing history expansion, even if we're on a different
+ line from the original single quote. */
+ old_hist = history_expansion_inhibited;
+ if (current_delimiter (dstack) == '\'')
+ history_expansion_inhibited = 1;
+# endif
+ expansions = pre_process_line (shell_input_line, 1, 1);
+# if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
+ history_expansion_inhibited = old_hist;
+# endif
+ if (expansions != shell_input_line)
+ {
+ free (shell_input_line);
+ shell_input_line = expansions;
+ shell_input_line_len = shell_input_line ?
+ strlen (shell_input_line) : 0;
+ if (shell_input_line_len == 0)
+ current_command_line_count--;
+
+ /* We have to force the xrealloc below because we don't know
+ the true allocated size of shell_input_line anymore. */
+ shell_input_line_size = shell_input_line_len;
+
+ set_line_mbstate ();
+ }
+ }
+ /* Try to do something intelligent with blank lines encountered while
+ entering multi-line commands. XXX - this is grotesque */
+ else if (remember_on_history && shell_input_line &&
+ shell_input_line[0] == '\0' &&
+ current_command_line_count > 1)
+ {
+ if (current_delimiter (dstack))
+ /* We know shell_input_line[0] == 0 and we're reading some sort of
+ quoted string. This means we've got a line consisting of only
+ a newline in a quoted string. We want to make sure this line
+ gets added to the history. */
+ maybe_add_history (shell_input_line);
+ else
+ {
+ char *hdcs;
+ hdcs = history_delimiting_chars (shell_input_line);
+ if (hdcs && hdcs[0] == ';')
+ maybe_add_history (shell_input_line);
+ }
+ }
+
+#endif /* HISTORY */
+
+ if (shell_input_line)
+ {
+ /* Lines that signify the end of the shell's input should not be
+ echoed. We should not echo lines while parsing command
+ substitutions with recursive calls into the parsing engine; those
+ should only be echoed once when we read the word. That is the
+ reason for the test against shell_eof_token, which is set to a
+ right paren when parsing the contents of command substitutions. */
+ if (echo_input_at_read && (shell_input_line[0] ||
+ shell_input_line_terminator != EOF) &&
+ shell_eof_token == 0)
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", shell_input_line);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ shell_input_line_size = 0;
+ prompt_string_pointer = ¤t_prompt_string;
+ if (SHOULD_PROMPT ())
+ prompt_again ();
+ goto restart_read;
+ }
+
+ /* Add the newline to the end of this string, iff the string does
+ not already end in an EOF character. */
+ if (shell_input_line_terminator != EOF)
+ {
+ if (shell_input_line_size < SIZE_MAX-3 && (shell_input_line_len+3 > shell_input_line_size))
+ shell_input_line = (char *)xrealloc (shell_input_line,
+ 1 + (shell_input_line_size += 2));
+
+ shell_input_line[shell_input_line_len] = '\n';
+ shell_input_line[shell_input_line_len + 1] = '\0';
+
+ set_line_mbstate ();
+ }
+ }
+
+next_alias_char:
+ uc = shell_input_line[shell_input_line_index];
+
+ if (uc)
+ shell_input_line_index++;
+
+#if defined (ALIAS) || defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ /* If UC is NULL, we have reached the end of the current input string. If
+ pushed_string_list is non-empty, it's time to pop to the previous string
+ because we have fully consumed the result of the last alias expansion.
+ Do it transparently; just return the next character of the string popped
+ to. */
+ /* If pushed_string_list != 0 but pushed_string_list->expander == 0 (not
+ currently tested) and the flags value is not PSH_SOURCE, we are not
+ parsing an alias, we have just saved one (push_string, when called by
+ the parse_dparen code) In this case, just go on as well. The PSH_SOURCE
+ case is handled below. */
+pop_alias:
+ if (uc == 0 && pushed_string_list && pushed_string_list->flags != PSH_SOURCE)
+ {
+ pop_string ();
+ uc = shell_input_line[shell_input_line_index];
+ if (uc)
+ shell_input_line_index++;
+ }
+#endif /* ALIAS || DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */
+
+ if MBTEST(uc == '\\' && remove_quoted_newline && shell_input_line[shell_input_line_index] == '\n')
+ {
+ if (SHOULD_PROMPT ())
+ prompt_again ();
+ line_number++;
+ /* What do we do here if we're expanding an alias whose definition
+ includes an escaped newline? If that's the last character in the
+ alias expansion, we just pop the pushed string list (recall that
+ we inhibit the appending of a space in mk_alexpansion() if newline
+ is the last character). If it's not the last character, we need
+ to consume the quoted newline and move to the next character in
+ the expansion. */
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ if (expanding_alias () && shell_input_line[shell_input_line_index+1] == '\0')
+ {
+ uc = 0;
+ goto pop_alias;
+ }
+ else if (expanding_alias () && shell_input_line[shell_input_line_index+1] != '\0')
+ {
+ shell_input_line_index++; /* skip newline */
+ goto next_alias_char; /* and get next character */
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ goto restart_read;
+ }
+
+ if (uc == 0 && shell_input_line_terminator == EOF)
+ return ((shell_input_line_index != 0) ? '\n' : EOF);
+
+#if defined (ALIAS) || defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ /* We already know that we are not parsing an alias expansion because of the
+ check for expanding_alias() above. This knows how parse_and_execute
+ handles switching to st_string input while an alias is being expanded,
+ hence the check for pushed_string_list without pushed_string_list->expander
+ and the check for PSH_SOURCE as pushed_string_list->flags.
+ parse_and_execute and parse_string both change the input type to st_string
+ and place the string to be parsed and executed into location.string, so
+ we should not stop reading that until the pointer is '\0'.
+ The check for shell_input_line_terminator may be superfluous.
+
+ This solves the problem of `.' inside a multi-line alias with embedded
+ newlines executing things out of order. */
+ if (uc == 0 && bash_input.type == st_string && *bash_input.location.string &&
+ pushed_string_list && pushed_string_list->flags == PSH_SOURCE &&
+ shell_input_line_terminator == 0)
+ {
+ shell_input_line_index = 0;
+ goto restart_read;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return (uc);
+}
+
+/* Put C back into the input for the shell. This might need changes for
+ HANDLE_MULTIBYTE around EOLs. Since we (currently) never push back a
+ character different than we read, shell_input_line_property doesn't need
+ to change when manipulating shell_input_line. The define for
+ last_shell_getc_is_singlebyte should take care of it, though. */
+static void
+shell_ungetc (c)
+ int c;
+{
+ if (shell_input_line && shell_input_line_index)
+ shell_input_line[--shell_input_line_index] = c;
+ else
+ eol_ungetc_lookahead = c;
+}
+
+char *
+parser_remaining_input ()
+{
+ if (shell_input_line == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (shell_input_line_index < 0 || shell_input_line_index >= shell_input_line_len)
+ return ""; /* XXX */
+ return (shell_input_line + shell_input_line_index);
+}
+
+#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED
+/* Back the input pointer up by one, effectively `ungetting' a character. */
+static void
+shell_ungetchar ()
+{
+ if (shell_input_line && shell_input_line_index)
+ shell_input_line_index--;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Discard input until CHARACTER is seen, then push that character back
+ onto the input stream. */
+static void
+discard_until (character)
+ int character;
+{
+ int c;
+
+ while ((c = shell_getc (0)) != EOF && c != character)
+ ;
+
+ if (c != EOF)
+ shell_ungetc (c);
+}
+
+void
+execute_variable_command (command, vname)
+ char *command, *vname;
+{
+ char *last_lastarg;
+ sh_parser_state_t ps;
+
+ save_parser_state (&ps);
+ last_lastarg = get_string_value ("_");
+ if (last_lastarg)
+ last_lastarg = savestring (last_lastarg);
+
+ parse_and_execute (savestring (command), vname, SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_NOHIST);
+
+ restore_parser_state (&ps);
+ bind_variable ("_", last_lastarg, 0);
+ FREE (last_lastarg);
+
+ if (token_to_read == '\n') /* reset_parser was called */
+ token_to_read = 0;
+}
+
+/* Place to remember the token. We try to keep the buffer
+ at a reasonable size, but it can grow. */
+static char *token = (char *)NULL;
+
+/* Current size of the token buffer. */
+static int token_buffer_size;
+
+/* Command to read_token () explaining what we want it to do. */
+#define READ 0
+#define RESET 1
+#define prompt_is_ps1 \
+ (!prompt_string_pointer || prompt_string_pointer == &ps1_prompt)
+
+/* Function for yyparse to call. yylex keeps track of
+ the last two tokens read, and calls read_token. */
+static int
+yylex ()
+{
+ if (interactive && (current_token == 0 || current_token == '\n'))
+ {
+ /* Before we print a prompt, we might have to check mailboxes.
+ We do this only if it is time to do so. Notice that only here
+ is the mail alarm reset; nothing takes place in check_mail ()
+ except the checking of mail. Please don't change this. */
+ if (prompt_is_ps1 && parse_and_execute_level == 0 && time_to_check_mail ())
+ {
+ check_mail ();
+ reset_mail_timer ();
+ }
+
+ /* Avoid printing a prompt if we're not going to read anything, e.g.
+ after resetting the parser with read_token (RESET). */
+ if (token_to_read == 0 && SHOULD_PROMPT ())
+ prompt_again ();
+ }
+
+ two_tokens_ago = token_before_that;
+ token_before_that = last_read_token;
+ last_read_token = current_token;
+ current_token = read_token (READ);
+
+ if ((parser_state & PST_EOFTOKEN) && current_token == shell_eof_token)
+ {
+ current_token = yacc_EOF;
+ if (bash_input.type == st_string)
+ rewind_input_string ();
+ }
+ parser_state &= ~PST_EOFTOKEN;
+
+ return (current_token);
+}
+
+/* When non-zero, we have read the required tokens
+ which allow ESAC to be the next one read. */
+static int esacs_needed_count;
+
+static void
+push_heredoc (r)
+ REDIRECT *r;
+{
+ if (need_here_doc >= HEREDOC_MAX)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE;
+ need_here_doc = 0;
+ report_syntax_error (_("maximum here-document count exceeded"));
+ reset_parser ();
+ exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
+ }
+ redir_stack[need_here_doc++] = r;
+}
+
+void
+gather_here_documents ()
+{
+ int r;
+
+ r = 0;
+ while (need_here_doc > 0)
+ {
+ parser_state |= PST_HEREDOC;
+ make_here_document (redir_stack[r++], line_number);
+ parser_state &= ~PST_HEREDOC;
+ need_here_doc--;
+ }
+}
+
+/* When non-zero, an open-brace used to create a group is awaiting a close
+ brace partner. */
+static int open_brace_count;
+
+#define command_token_position(token) \
+ (((token) == ASSIGNMENT_WORD) || (parser_state&PST_REDIRLIST) || \
+ ((token) != SEMI_SEMI && (token) != SEMI_AND && (token) != SEMI_SEMI_AND && reserved_word_acceptable(token)))
+
+#define assignment_acceptable(token) \
+ (command_token_position(token) && ((parser_state & PST_CASEPAT) == 0))
+
+/* Check to see if TOKEN is a reserved word and return the token
+ value if it is. */
+#define CHECK_FOR_RESERVED_WORD(tok) \
+ do { \
+ if (!dollar_present && !quoted && \
+ reserved_word_acceptable (last_read_token)) \
+ { \
+ int i; \
+ for (i = 0; word_token_alist[i].word != (char *)NULL; i++) \
+ if (STREQ (tok, word_token_alist[i].word)) \
+ { \
+ if ((parser_state & PST_CASEPAT) && (word_token_alist[i].token != ESAC)) \
+ break; \
+ if (word_token_alist[i].token == TIME && time_command_acceptable () == 0) \
+ break; \
+ if (word_token_alist[i].token == ESAC) \
+ parser_state &= ~(PST_CASEPAT|PST_CASESTMT); \
+ else if (word_token_alist[i].token == CASE) \
+ parser_state |= PST_CASESTMT; \
+ else if (word_token_alist[i].token == COND_END) \
+ parser_state &= ~(PST_CONDCMD|PST_CONDEXPR); \
+ else if (word_token_alist[i].token == COND_START) \
+ parser_state |= PST_CONDCMD; \
+ else if (word_token_alist[i].token == '{') \
+ open_brace_count++; \
+ else if (word_token_alist[i].token == '}' && open_brace_count) \
+ open_brace_count--; \
+ return (word_token_alist[i].token); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+
+ /* OK, we have a token. Let's try to alias expand it, if (and only if)
+ it's eligible.
+
+ It is eligible for expansion if EXPAND_ALIASES is set, and
+ the token is unquoted and the last token read was a command
+ separator (or expand_next_token is set), and we are currently
+ processing an alias (pushed_string_list is non-empty) and this
+ token is not the same as the current or any previously
+ processed alias.
+
+ Special cases that disqualify:
+ In a pattern list in a case statement (parser_state & PST_CASEPAT). */
+
+static char *
+mk_alexpansion (s)
+ char *s;
+{
+ int l;
+ char *r;
+
+ l = strlen (s);
+ r = xmalloc (l + 2);
+ strcpy (r, s);
+ /* If the last character in the alias is a newline, don't add a trailing
+ space to the expansion. Works with shell_getc above. */
+ if (r[l - 1] != ' ' && r[l - 1] != '\n')
+ r[l++] = ' ';
+ r[l] = '\0';
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int
+alias_expand_token (tokstr)
+ char *tokstr;
+{
+ char *expanded;
+ alias_t *ap;
+
+ if (((parser_state & PST_ALEXPNEXT) || command_token_position (last_read_token)) &&
+ (parser_state & PST_CASEPAT) == 0)
+ {
+ ap = find_alias (tokstr);
+
+ /* Currently expanding this token. */
+ if (ap && (ap->flags & AL_BEINGEXPANDED))
+ return (NO_EXPANSION);
+
+ /* mk_alexpansion puts an extra space on the end of the alias expansion,
+ so the lookahead by the parser works right. If this gets changed,
+ make sure the code in shell_getc that deals with reaching the end of
+ an expanded alias is changed with it. */
+ expanded = ap ? mk_alexpansion (ap->value) : (char *)NULL;
+
+ if (expanded)
+ {
+ push_string (expanded, ap->flags & AL_EXPANDNEXT, ap);
+ return (RE_READ_TOKEN);
+ }
+ else
+ /* This is an eligible token that does not have an expansion. */
+ return (NO_EXPANSION);
+ }
+ return (NO_EXPANSION);
+}
+#endif /* ALIAS */
+
+static int
+time_command_acceptable ()
+{
+#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING)
+ int i;
+
+ if (posixly_correct && shell_compatibility_level > 41)
+ {
+ /* Quick check of the rest of the line to find the next token. If it
+ begins with a `-', Posix says to not return `time' as the token.
+ This was interp 267. */
+ i = shell_input_line_index;
+ while (i < shell_input_line_len && (shell_input_line[i] == ' ' || shell_input_line[i] == '\t'))
+ i++;
+ if (shell_input_line[i] == '-')
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ switch (last_read_token)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ case ';':
+ case '\n':
+ case AND_AND:
+ case OR_OR:
+ case '&':
+ case WHILE:
+ case DO:
+ case UNTIL:
+ case IF:
+ case THEN:
+ case ELIF:
+ case ELSE:
+ case '{': /* } */
+ case '(': /* )( */
+ case ')': /* only valid in case statement */
+ case BANG: /* ! time pipeline */
+ case TIME: /* time time pipeline */
+ case TIMEOPT: /* time -p time pipeline */
+ case TIMEIGN: /* time -p -- ... */
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif /* COMMAND_TIMING */
+}
+
+/* Handle special cases of token recognition:
+ IN is recognized if the last token was WORD and the token
+ before that was FOR or CASE or SELECT.
+
+ DO is recognized if the last token was WORD and the token
+ before that was FOR or SELECT.
+
+ ESAC is recognized if the last token caused `esacs_needed_count'
+ to be set
+
+ `{' is recognized if the last token as WORD and the token
+ before that was FUNCTION, or if we just parsed an arithmetic
+ `for' command.
+
+ `}' is recognized if there is an unclosed `{' present.
+
+ `-p' is returned as TIMEOPT if the last read token was TIME.
+ `--' is returned as TIMEIGN if the last read token was TIMEOPT.
+
+ ']]' is returned as COND_END if the parser is currently parsing
+ a conditional expression ((parser_state & PST_CONDEXPR) != 0)
+
+ `time' is returned as TIME if and only if it is immediately
+ preceded by one of `;', `\n', `||', `&&', or `&'.
+*/
+
+static int
+special_case_tokens (tokstr)
+ char *tokstr;
+{
+ if ((last_read_token == WORD) &&
+#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
+ ((token_before_that == FOR) || (token_before_that == CASE) || (token_before_that == SELECT)) &&
+#else
+ ((token_before_that == FOR) || (token_before_that == CASE)) &&
+#endif
+ (tokstr[0] == 'i' && tokstr[1] == 'n' && tokstr[2] == 0))
+ {
+ if (token_before_that == CASE)
+ {
+ parser_state |= PST_CASEPAT;
+ esacs_needed_count++;
+ }
+ return (IN);
+ }
+
+ if (last_read_token == WORD &&
+#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
+ (token_before_that == FOR || token_before_that == SELECT) &&
+#else
+ (token_before_that == FOR) &&
+#endif
+ (tokstr[0] == 'd' && tokstr[1] == 'o' && tokstr[2] == '\0'))
+ return (DO);
+
+ /* Ditto for ESAC in the CASE case.
+ Specifically, this handles "case word in esac", which is a legal
+ construct, certainly because someone will pass an empty arg to the
+ case construct, and we don't want it to barf. Of course, we should
+ insist that the case construct has at least one pattern in it, but
+ the designers disagree. */
+ if (esacs_needed_count)
+ {
+ esacs_needed_count--;
+ if (STREQ (tokstr, "esac"))
+ {
+ parser_state &= ~PST_CASEPAT;
+ return (ESAC);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* The start of a shell function definition. */
+ if (parser_state & PST_ALLOWOPNBRC)
+ {
+ parser_state &= ~PST_ALLOWOPNBRC;
+ if (tokstr[0] == '{' && tokstr[1] == '\0') /* } */
+ {
+ open_brace_count++;
+ function_bstart = line_number;
+ return ('{'); /* } */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* We allow a `do' after a for ((...)) without an intervening
+ list_terminator */
+ if (last_read_token == ARITH_FOR_EXPRS && tokstr[0] == 'd' && tokstr[1] == 'o' && !tokstr[2])
+ return (DO);
+ if (last_read_token == ARITH_FOR_EXPRS && tokstr[0] == '{' && tokstr[1] == '\0') /* } */
+ {
+ open_brace_count++;
+ return ('{'); /* } */
+ }
+
+ if (open_brace_count && reserved_word_acceptable (last_read_token) && tokstr[0] == '}' && !tokstr[1])
+ {
+ open_brace_count--; /* { */
+ return ('}');
+ }
+
+#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING)
+ /* Handle -p after `time'. */
+ if (last_read_token == TIME && tokstr[0] == '-' && tokstr[1] == 'p' && !tokstr[2])
+ return (TIMEOPT);
+ /* Handle -- after `time -p'. */
+ if (last_read_token == TIMEOPT && tokstr[0] == '-' && tokstr[1] == '-' && !tokstr[2])
+ return (TIMEIGN);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND) /* [[ */
+ if ((parser_state & PST_CONDEXPR) && tokstr[0] == ']' && tokstr[1] == ']' && tokstr[2] == '\0')
+ return (COND_END);
+#endif
+
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+/* Called from shell.c when Control-C is typed at top level. Or
+ by the error rule at top level. */
+void
+reset_parser ()
+{
+ dstack.delimiter_depth = 0; /* No delimiters found so far. */
+ open_brace_count = 0;
+
+#if defined (EXTENDED_GLOB)
+ /* Reset to global value of extended glob */
+ if (parser_state & PST_EXTPAT)
+ extended_glob = global_extglob;
+#endif
+
+ parser_state = 0;
+
+#if defined (ALIAS) || defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ if (pushed_string_list)
+ free_string_list ();
+#endif /* ALIAS || DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */
+
+ if (shell_input_line)
+ {
+ free (shell_input_line);
+ shell_input_line = (char *)NULL;
+ shell_input_line_size = shell_input_line_index = 0;
+ }
+
+ FREE (word_desc_to_read);
+ word_desc_to_read = (WORD_DESC *)NULL;
+
+ eol_ungetc_lookahead = 0;
+
+ current_token = '\n'; /* XXX */
+ last_read_token = '\n';
+ token_to_read = '\n';
+}
+
+/* Read the next token. Command can be READ (normal operation) or
+ RESET (to normalize state). */
+static int
+read_token (command)
+ int command;
+{
+ int character; /* Current character. */
+ int peek_char; /* Temporary look-ahead character. */
+ int result; /* The thing to return. */
+
+ if (command == RESET)
+ {
+ reset_parser ();
+ return ('\n');
+ }
+
+ if (token_to_read)
+ {
+ result = token_to_read;
+ if (token_to_read == WORD || token_to_read == ASSIGNMENT_WORD)
+ {
+ yylval.word = word_desc_to_read;
+ word_desc_to_read = (WORD_DESC *)NULL;
+ }
+ token_to_read = 0;
+ return (result);
+ }
+
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+ if ((parser_state & (PST_CONDCMD|PST_CONDEXPR)) == PST_CONDCMD)
+ {
+ cond_lineno = line_number;
+ parser_state |= PST_CONDEXPR;
+ yylval.command = parse_cond_command ();
+ if (cond_token != COND_END)
+ {
+ cond_error ();
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ token_to_read = COND_END;
+ parser_state &= ~(PST_CONDEXPR|PST_CONDCMD);
+ return (COND_CMD);
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ /* This is a place to jump back to once we have successfully expanded a
+ token with an alias and pushed the string with push_string () */
+ re_read_token:
+#endif /* ALIAS */
+
+ /* Read a single word from input. Start by skipping blanks. */
+ while ((character = shell_getc (1)) != EOF && shellblank (character))
+ ;
+
+ if (character == EOF)
+ {
+ EOF_Reached = 1;
+ return (yacc_EOF);
+ }
+
+ if MBTEST(character == '#' && (!interactive || interactive_comments))
+ {
+ /* A comment. Discard until EOL or EOF, and then return a newline. */
+ discard_until ('\n');
+ shell_getc (0);
+ character = '\n'; /* this will take the next if statement and return. */
+ }
+
+ if (character == '\n')
+ {
+ /* If we're about to return an unquoted newline, we can go and collect
+ the text of any pending here document. */
+ if (need_here_doc)
+ gather_here_documents ();
+
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ parser_state &= ~PST_ALEXPNEXT;
+#endif /* ALIAS */
+
+ parser_state &= ~PST_ASSIGNOK;
+
+ return (character);
+ }
+
+ if (parser_state & PST_REGEXP)
+ goto tokword;
+
+ /* Shell meta-characters. */
+ if MBTEST(shellmeta (character) && ((parser_state & PST_DBLPAREN) == 0))
+ {
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ /* Turn off alias tokenization iff this character sequence would
+ not leave us ready to read a command. */
+ if (character == '<' || character == '>')
+ parser_state &= ~PST_ALEXPNEXT;
+#endif /* ALIAS */
+
+ parser_state &= ~PST_ASSIGNOK;
+
+ /* If we are parsing a command substitution and we have read a character
+ that marks the end of it, don't bother to skip over quoted newlines
+ when we read the next token. We're just interested in a character
+ that will turn this into a two-character token, so we let the higher
+ layers deal with quoted newlines following the command substitution. */
+ if ((parser_state & PST_CMDSUBST) && character == shell_eof_token)
+ peek_char = shell_getc (0);
+ else
+ peek_char = shell_getc (1);
+
+ if (character == peek_char)
+ {
+ switch (character)
+ {
+ case '<':
+ /* If '<' then we could be at "<<" or at "<<-". We have to
+ look ahead one more character. */
+ peek_char = shell_getc (1);
+ if MBTEST(peek_char == '-')
+ return (LESS_LESS_MINUS);
+ else if MBTEST(peek_char == '<')
+ return (LESS_LESS_LESS);
+ else
+ {
+ shell_ungetc (peek_char);
+ return (LESS_LESS);
+ }
+
+ case '>':
+ return (GREATER_GREATER);
+
+ case ';':
+ parser_state |= PST_CASEPAT;
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ parser_state &= ~PST_ALEXPNEXT;
+#endif /* ALIAS */
+
+ peek_char = shell_getc (1);
+ if MBTEST(peek_char == '&')
+ return (SEMI_SEMI_AND);
+ else
+ {
+ shell_ungetc (peek_char);
+ return (SEMI_SEMI);
+ }
+
+ case '&':
+ return (AND_AND);
+
+ case '|':
+ return (OR_OR);
+
+#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) || defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
+ case '(': /* ) */
+ result = parse_dparen (character);
+ if (result == -2)
+ break;
+ else
+ return result;
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ else if MBTEST(character == '<' && peek_char == '&')
+ return (LESS_AND);
+ else if MBTEST(character == '>' && peek_char == '&')
+ return (GREATER_AND);
+ else if MBTEST(character == '<' && peek_char == '>')
+ return (LESS_GREATER);
+ else if MBTEST(character == '>' && peek_char == '|')
+ return (GREATER_BAR);
+ else if MBTEST(character == '&' && peek_char == '>')
+ {
+ peek_char = shell_getc (1);
+ if MBTEST(peek_char == '>')
+ return (AND_GREATER_GREATER);
+ else
+ {
+ shell_ungetc (peek_char);
+ return (AND_GREATER);
+ }
+ }
+ else if MBTEST(character == '|' && peek_char == '&')
+ return (BAR_AND);
+ else if MBTEST(character == ';' && peek_char == '&')
+ {
+ parser_state |= PST_CASEPAT;
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ parser_state &= ~PST_ALEXPNEXT;
+#endif /* ALIAS */
+ return (SEMI_AND);
+ }
+
+ shell_ungetc (peek_char);
+
+ /* If we look like we are reading the start of a function
+ definition, then let the reader know about it so that
+ we will do the right thing with `{'. */
+ if MBTEST(character == ')' && last_read_token == '(' && token_before_that == WORD)
+ {
+ parser_state |= PST_ALLOWOPNBRC;
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ parser_state &= ~PST_ALEXPNEXT;
+#endif /* ALIAS */
+ function_dstart = line_number;
+ }
+
+ /* case pattern lists may be preceded by an optional left paren. If
+ we're not trying to parse a case pattern list, the left paren
+ indicates a subshell. */
+ if MBTEST(character == '(' && (parser_state & PST_CASEPAT) == 0) /* ) */
+ parser_state |= PST_SUBSHELL;
+ /*(*/
+ else if MBTEST((parser_state & PST_CASEPAT) && character == ')')
+ parser_state &= ~PST_CASEPAT;
+ /*(*/
+ else if MBTEST((parser_state & PST_SUBSHELL) && character == ')')
+ parser_state &= ~PST_SUBSHELL;
+
+#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
+ /* Check for the constructs which introduce process substitution.
+ Shells running in `posix mode' don't do process substitution. */
+ if MBTEST(posixly_correct || ((character != '>' && character != '<') || peek_char != '(')) /*)*/
+#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
+ return (character);
+ }
+
+ /* Hack <&- (close stdin) case. Also <&N- (dup and close). */
+ if MBTEST(character == '-' && (last_read_token == LESS_AND || last_read_token == GREATER_AND))
+ return (character);
+
+tokword:
+ /* Okay, if we got this far, we have to read a word. Read one,
+ and then check it against the known ones. */
+ result = read_token_word (character);
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ if (result == RE_READ_TOKEN)
+ goto re_read_token;
+#endif
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Match a $(...) or other grouping construct. This has to handle embedded
+ * quoted strings ('', ``, "") and nested constructs. It also must handle
+ * reprompting the user, if necessary, after reading a newline, and returning
+ * correct error values if it reads EOF.
+ */
+#define P_FIRSTCLOSE 0x0001
+#define P_ALLOWESC 0x0002
+#define P_DQUOTE 0x0004
+#define P_COMMAND 0x0008 /* parsing a command, so look for comments */
+#define P_BACKQUOTE 0x0010 /* parsing a backquoted command substitution */
+#define P_ARRAYSUB 0x0020 /* parsing a [...] array subscript for assignment */
+#define P_DOLBRACE 0x0040 /* parsing a ${...} construct */
+
+/* Lexical state while parsing a grouping construct or $(...). */
+#define LEX_WASDOL 0x001
+#define LEX_CKCOMMENT 0x002
+#define LEX_INCOMMENT 0x004
+#define LEX_PASSNEXT 0x008
+#define LEX_RESWDOK 0x010
+#define LEX_CKCASE 0x020
+#define LEX_INCASE 0x040
+#define LEX_INHEREDOC 0x080
+#define LEX_HEREDELIM 0x100 /* reading here-doc delimiter */
+#define LEX_STRIPDOC 0x200 /* <<- strip tabs from here doc delim */
+#define LEX_INWORD 0x400
+
+#define COMSUB_META(ch) ((ch) == ';' || (ch) == '&' || (ch) == '|')
+
+#define CHECK_NESTRET_ERROR() \
+ do { \
+ if (nestret == &matched_pair_error) \
+ { \
+ free (ret); \
+ return &matched_pair_error; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define APPEND_NESTRET() \
+ do { \
+ if (nestlen) \
+ { \
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, nestlen, retsize, 64); \
+ strcpy (ret + retind, nestret); \
+ retind += nestlen; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+static char matched_pair_error;
+
+static char *
+parse_matched_pair (qc, open, close, lenp, flags)
+ int qc; /* `"' if this construct is within double quotes */
+ int open, close;
+ int *lenp, flags;
+{
+ int count, ch, tflags;
+ int nestlen, ttranslen, start_lineno;
+ char *ret, *nestret, *ttrans;
+ int retind, retsize, rflags;
+ int dolbrace_state;
+
+ dolbrace_state = (flags & P_DOLBRACE) ? DOLBRACE_PARAM : 0;
+
+/*itrace("parse_matched_pair[%d]: open = %c close = %c flags = %d", line_number, open, close, flags);*/
+ count = 1;
+ tflags = 0;
+
+ if ((flags & P_COMMAND) && qc != '`' && qc != '\'' && qc != '"' && (flags & P_DQUOTE) == 0)
+ tflags |= LEX_CKCOMMENT;
+
+ /* RFLAGS is the set of flags we want to pass to recursive calls. */
+ rflags = (qc == '"') ? P_DQUOTE : (flags & P_DQUOTE);
+
+ ret = (char *)xmalloc (retsize = 64);
+ retind = 0;
+
+ start_lineno = line_number;
+ while (count)
+ {
+ ch = shell_getc (qc != '\'' && (tflags & (LEX_PASSNEXT)) == 0);
+
+ if (ch == EOF)
+ {
+ free (ret);
+ parser_error (start_lineno, _("unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"), close);
+ EOF_Reached = 1; /* XXX */
+ return (&matched_pair_error);
+ }
+
+ /* Possible reprompting. */
+ if (ch == '\n' && SHOULD_PROMPT ())
+ prompt_again ();
+
+ /* Don't bother counting parens or doing anything else if in a comment
+ or part of a case statement */
+ if (tflags & LEX_INCOMMENT)
+ {
+ /* Add this character. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+
+ if (ch == '\n')
+ tflags &= ~LEX_INCOMMENT;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Not exactly right yet, should handle shell metacharacters, too. If
+ any changes are made to this test, make analogous changes to subst.c:
+ extract_delimited_string(). */
+ else if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_CKCOMMENT) && (tflags & LEX_INCOMMENT) == 0 && ch == '#' && (retind == 0 || ret[retind-1] == '\n' || shellblank (ret[retind - 1])))
+ tflags |= LEX_INCOMMENT;
+
+ if (tflags & LEX_PASSNEXT) /* last char was backslash */
+ {
+ tflags &= ~LEX_PASSNEXT;
+ if (qc != '\'' && ch == '\n') /* double-quoted \<newline> disappears. */
+ {
+ if (retind > 0)
+ retind--; /* swallow previously-added backslash */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 2, retsize, 64);
+ if MBTEST(ch == CTLESC)
+ ret[retind++] = CTLESC;
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* If we're reparsing the input (e.g., from parse_string_to_word_list),
+ we've already prepended CTLESC to single-quoted results of $'...'.
+ We may want to do this for other CTLESC-quoted characters in
+ reparse, too. */
+ else if MBTEST((parser_state & PST_REPARSE) && open == '\'' && (ch == CTLESC || ch == CTLNUL))
+ {
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if MBTEST(ch == CTLESC || ch == CTLNUL) /* special shell escapes */
+ {
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 2, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = CTLESC;
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if MBTEST(ch == close) /* ending delimiter */
+ count--;
+ /* handle nested ${...} specially. */
+ else if MBTEST(open != close && (tflags & LEX_WASDOL) && open == '{' && ch == open) /* } */
+ count++;
+ else if MBTEST(((flags & P_FIRSTCLOSE) == 0) && ch == open) /* nested begin */
+ count++;
+
+ /* Add this character. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+
+ /* If we just read the ending character, don't bother continuing. */
+ if (count == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (open == '\'') /* '' inside grouping construct */
+ {
+ if MBTEST((flags & P_ALLOWESC) && ch == '\\')
+ tflags |= LEX_PASSNEXT;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if MBTEST(ch == '\\') /* backslashes */
+ tflags |= LEX_PASSNEXT;
+
+ /* Based on which dolstate is currently in (param, op, or word),
+ decide what the op is. We're really only concerned if it's % or
+ #, so we can turn on a flag that says whether or not we should
+ treat single quotes as special when inside a double-quoted
+ ${...}. This logic must agree with subst.c:extract_dollar_brace_string
+ since they share the same defines. */
+ /* FLAG POSIX INTERP 221 */
+ if (flags & P_DOLBRACE)
+ {
+ /* ${param%[%]word} */
+ if MBTEST(dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && ch == '%' && retind > 1)
+ dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE;
+ /* ${param#[#]word} */
+ else if MBTEST(dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && ch == '#' && retind > 1)
+ dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE;
+ /* ${param/[/]pat/rep} */
+ else if MBTEST(dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && ch == '/' && retind > 1)
+ dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE2; /* XXX */
+ /* ${param^[^]pat} */
+ else if MBTEST(dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && ch == '^' && retind > 1)
+ dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE;
+ /* ${param,[,]pat} */
+ else if MBTEST(dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && ch == ',' && retind > 1)
+ dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE;
+ else if MBTEST(dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && strchr ("#%^,~:-=?+/", ch) != 0)
+ dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_OP;
+ else if MBTEST(dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_OP && strchr ("#%^,~:-=?+/", ch) == 0)
+ dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_WORD;
+ }
+
+ /* The big hammer. Single quotes aren't special in double quotes. The
+ problem is that Posix used to say the single quotes are semi-special:
+ within a double-quoted ${...} construct "an even number of
+ unescaped double-quotes or single-quotes, if any, shall occur." */
+ /* This was changed in Austin Group Interp 221 */
+ if MBTEST(posixly_correct && shell_compatibility_level > 41 && dolbrace_state != DOLBRACE_QUOTE && dolbrace_state != DOLBRACE_QUOTE2 && (flags & P_DQUOTE) && (flags & P_DOLBRACE) && ch == '\'')
+ continue;
+
+ /* Could also check open == '`' if we want to parse grouping constructs
+ inside old-style command substitution. */
+ if (open != close) /* a grouping construct */
+ {
+ if MBTEST(shellquote (ch))
+ {
+ /* '', ``, or "" inside $(...) or other grouping construct. */
+ push_delimiter (dstack, ch);
+ if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_WASDOL) && ch == '\'') /* $'...' inside group */
+ nestret = parse_matched_pair (ch, ch, ch, &nestlen, P_ALLOWESC|rflags);
+ else
+ nestret = parse_matched_pair (ch, ch, ch, &nestlen, rflags);
+ pop_delimiter (dstack);
+ CHECK_NESTRET_ERROR ();
+
+ if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_WASDOL) && ch == '\'' && (extended_quote || (rflags & P_DQUOTE) == 0))
+ {
+ /* Translate $'...' here. */
+ ttrans = ansiexpand (nestret, 0, nestlen - 1, &ttranslen);
+ xfree (nestret);
+
+ /* If we're parsing a double-quoted brace expansion and we are
+ not in a place where single quotes are treated specially,
+ make sure we single-quote the results of the ansi
+ expansion because quote removal should remove them later */
+ /* FLAG POSIX INTERP 221 */
+ if ((shell_compatibility_level > 42) && (rflags & P_DQUOTE) && (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_QUOTE2) && (flags & P_DOLBRACE))
+ {
+ nestret = sh_single_quote (ttrans);
+ free (ttrans);
+ nestlen = strlen (nestret);
+ }
+ else if ((rflags & P_DQUOTE) == 0)
+ {
+ nestret = sh_single_quote (ttrans);
+ free (ttrans);
+ nestlen = strlen (nestret);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ nestret = ttrans;
+ nestlen = ttranslen;
+ }
+ retind -= 2; /* back up before the $' */
+ }
+ else if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_WASDOL) && ch == '"' && (extended_quote || (rflags & P_DQUOTE) == 0))
+ {
+ /* Locale expand $"..." here. */
+ ttrans = localeexpand (nestret, 0, nestlen - 1, start_lineno, &ttranslen);
+ xfree (nestret);
+
+ nestret = sh_mkdoublequoted (ttrans, ttranslen, 0);
+ free (ttrans);
+ nestlen = ttranslen + 2;
+ retind -= 2; /* back up before the $" */
+ }
+
+ APPEND_NESTRET ();
+ FREE (nestret);
+ }
+ else if ((flags & P_ARRAYSUB) && (tflags & LEX_WASDOL) && (ch == '(' || ch == '{' || ch == '[')) /* ) } ] */
+ goto parse_dollar_word;
+ }
+ /* Parse an old-style command substitution within double quotes as a
+ single word. */
+ /* XXX - sh and ksh93 don't do this - XXX */
+ else if MBTEST(open == '"' && ch == '`')
+ {
+ nestret = parse_matched_pair (0, '`', '`', &nestlen, rflags);
+
+ CHECK_NESTRET_ERROR ();
+ APPEND_NESTRET ();
+
+ FREE (nestret);
+ }
+ else if MBTEST(open != '`' && (tflags & LEX_WASDOL) && (ch == '(' || ch == '{' || ch == '[')) /* ) } ] */
+ /* check for $(), $[], or ${} inside quoted string. */
+ {
+parse_dollar_word:
+ if (open == ch) /* undo previous increment */
+ count--;
+ if (ch == '(') /* ) */
+ nestret = parse_comsub (0, '(', ')', &nestlen, (rflags|P_COMMAND) & ~P_DQUOTE);
+ else if (ch == '{') /* } */
+ nestret = parse_matched_pair (0, '{', '}', &nestlen, P_FIRSTCLOSE|P_DOLBRACE|rflags);
+ else if (ch == '[') /* ] */
+ nestret = parse_matched_pair (0, '[', ']', &nestlen, rflags);
+
+ CHECK_NESTRET_ERROR ();
+ APPEND_NESTRET ();
+
+ FREE (nestret);
+ }
+ if MBTEST(ch == '$')
+ tflags |= LEX_WASDOL;
+ else
+ tflags &= ~LEX_WASDOL;
+ }
+
+ ret[retind] = '\0';
+ if (lenp)
+ *lenp = retind;
+/*itrace("parse_matched_pair[%d]: returning %s", line_number, ret);*/
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Parse a $(...) command substitution. This is messier than I'd like, and
+ reproduces a lot more of the token-reading code than I'd like. */
+static char *
+parse_comsub (qc, open, close, lenp, flags)
+ int qc; /* `"' if this construct is within double quotes */
+ int open, close;
+ int *lenp, flags;
+{
+ int count, ch, peekc, tflags, lex_rwlen, lex_wlen, lex_firstind;
+ int nestlen, ttranslen, start_lineno;
+ char *ret, *nestret, *ttrans, *heredelim;
+ int retind, retsize, rflags, hdlen;
+
+ /* Posix interp 217 says arithmetic expressions have precedence, so
+ assume $(( introduces arithmetic expansion and parse accordingly. */
+ peekc = shell_getc (0);
+ shell_ungetc (peekc);
+ if (peekc == '(')
+ return (parse_matched_pair (qc, open, close, lenp, 0));
+
+/*itrace("parse_comsub: qc = `%c' open = %c close = %c", qc, open, close);*/
+ count = 1;
+ tflags = LEX_RESWDOK;
+
+ if ((flags & P_COMMAND) && qc != '\'' && qc != '"' && (flags & P_DQUOTE) == 0)
+ tflags |= LEX_CKCASE;
+ if ((tflags & LEX_CKCASE) && (interactive == 0 || interactive_comments))
+ tflags |= LEX_CKCOMMENT;
+
+ /* RFLAGS is the set of flags we want to pass to recursive calls. */
+ rflags = (flags & P_DQUOTE);
+
+ ret = (char *)xmalloc (retsize = 64);
+ retind = 0;
+
+ start_lineno = line_number;
+ lex_rwlen = lex_wlen = 0;
+
+ heredelim = 0;
+ lex_firstind = -1;
+
+ while (count)
+ {
+comsub_readchar:
+ ch = shell_getc (qc != '\'' && (tflags & (LEX_INCOMMENT|LEX_PASSNEXT)) == 0);
+
+ if (ch == EOF)
+ {
+eof_error:
+ free (ret);
+ FREE (heredelim);
+ parser_error (start_lineno, _("unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"), close);
+ EOF_Reached = 1; /* XXX */
+ return (&matched_pair_error);
+ }
+
+ /* If we hit the end of a line and are reading the contents of a here
+ document, and it's not the same line that the document starts on,
+ check for this line being the here doc delimiter. Otherwise, if
+ we're in a here document, mark the next character as the beginning
+ of a line. */
+ if (ch == '\n')
+ {
+ if ((tflags & LEX_HEREDELIM) && heredelim)
+ {
+ tflags &= ~LEX_HEREDELIM;
+ tflags |= LEX_INHEREDOC;
+ lex_firstind = retind + 1;
+ }
+ else if (tflags & LEX_INHEREDOC)
+ {
+ int tind;
+ tind = lex_firstind;
+ while ((tflags & LEX_STRIPDOC) && ret[tind] == '\t')
+ tind++;
+ if (STREQN (ret + tind, heredelim, hdlen))
+ {
+ tflags &= ~(LEX_STRIPDOC|LEX_INHEREDOC);
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: found here doc end `%s'", line_number, ret + tind);*/
+ free (heredelim);
+ heredelim = 0;
+ lex_firstind = -1;
+ }
+ else
+ lex_firstind = retind + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Possible reprompting. */
+ if (ch == '\n' && SHOULD_PROMPT ())
+ prompt_again ();
+
+ /* XXX -- possibly allow here doc to be delimited by ending right
+ paren. */
+ if ((tflags & LEX_INHEREDOC) && ch == close && count == 1)
+ {
+ int tind;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub: in here doc, ch == close, retind - firstind = %d hdlen = %d retind = %d", retind-lex_firstind, hdlen, retind);*/
+ tind = lex_firstind;
+ while ((tflags & LEX_STRIPDOC) && ret[tind] == '\t')
+ tind++;
+ if (retind-tind == hdlen && STREQN (ret + tind, heredelim, hdlen))
+ {
+ tflags &= ~(LEX_STRIPDOC|LEX_INHEREDOC);
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: found here doc end `%s'", line_number, ret + tind);*/
+ free (heredelim);
+ heredelim = 0;
+ lex_firstind = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Don't bother counting parens or doing anything else if in a comment */
+ if (tflags & (LEX_INCOMMENT|LEX_INHEREDOC))
+ {
+ /* Add this character. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+
+ if ((tflags & LEX_INCOMMENT) && ch == '\n')
+ {
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: lex_incomment -> 0 ch = `%c'", line_number, ch);*/
+ tflags &= ~LEX_INCOMMENT;
+ }
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (tflags & LEX_PASSNEXT) /* last char was backslash */
+ {
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: lex_passnext -> 0 ch = `%c' (%d)", line_number, ch, __LINE__);*/
+ tflags &= ~LEX_PASSNEXT;
+ if (qc != '\'' && ch == '\n') /* double-quoted \<newline> disappears. */
+ {
+ if (retind > 0)
+ retind--; /* swallow previously-added backslash */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 2, retsize, 64);
+ if MBTEST(ch == CTLESC)
+ ret[retind++] = CTLESC;
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* If this is a shell break character, we are not in a word. If not,
+ we either start or continue a word. */
+ if MBTEST(shellbreak (ch))
+ {
+ tflags &= ~LEX_INWORD;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: lex_inword -> 0 ch = `%c' (%d)", line_number, ch, __LINE__);*/
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (tflags & LEX_INWORD)
+ {
+ lex_wlen++;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: lex_inword == 1 ch = `%c' lex_wlen = %d (%d)", line_number, ch, lex_wlen, __LINE__);*/
+ }
+ else
+ {
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: lex_inword -> 1 ch = `%c' (%d)", line_number, ch, __LINE__);*/
+ tflags |= LEX_INWORD;
+ lex_wlen = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Skip whitespace */
+ if MBTEST(shellblank (ch) && (tflags & LEX_HEREDELIM) == 0 && lex_rwlen == 0)
+ {
+ /* Add this character. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Either we are looking for the start of the here-doc delimiter
+ (lex_firstind == -1) or we are reading one (lex_firstind >= 0).
+ If this character is a shell break character and we are reading
+ the delimiter, save it and note that we are now reading a here
+ document. If we've found the start of the delimiter, note it by
+ setting lex_firstind. Backslashes can quote shell metacharacters
+ in here-doc delimiters. */
+ if (tflags & LEX_HEREDELIM)
+ {
+ if (lex_firstind == -1 && shellbreak (ch) == 0)
+ lex_firstind = retind;
+#if 0
+ else if (heredelim && (tflags & LEX_PASSNEXT) == 0 && ch == '\n')
+ {
+ tflags |= LEX_INHEREDOC;
+ tflags &= ~LEX_HEREDELIM;
+ lex_firstind = retind + 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ else if (lex_firstind >= 0 && (tflags & LEX_PASSNEXT) == 0 && shellbreak (ch))
+ {
+ if (heredelim == 0)
+ {
+ nestret = substring (ret, lex_firstind, retind);
+ heredelim = string_quote_removal (nestret, 0);
+ free (nestret);
+ hdlen = STRLEN(heredelim);
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: found here doc delimiter `%s' (%d)", line_number, heredelim, hdlen);*/
+ }
+ if (ch == '\n')
+ {
+ tflags |= LEX_INHEREDOC;
+ tflags &= ~LEX_HEREDELIM;
+ lex_firstind = retind + 1;
+ }
+ else
+ lex_firstind = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Meta-characters that can introduce a reserved word. Not perfect yet. */
+ if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_RESWDOK) == 0 && (tflags & LEX_CKCASE) && (tflags & LEX_INCOMMENT) == 0 && (shellmeta(ch) || ch == '\n'))
+ {
+ /* Add this character. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+ peekc = shell_getc (1);
+ if (ch == peekc && (ch == '&' || ch == '|' || ch == ';')) /* two-character tokens */
+ {
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = peekc;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: set lex_reswordok = 1, ch = `%c'", line_number, ch);*/
+ tflags |= LEX_RESWDOK;
+ lex_rwlen = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (ch == '\n' || COMSUB_META(ch))
+ {
+ shell_ungetc (peekc);
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: set lex_reswordok = 1, ch = `%c'", line_number, ch);*/
+ tflags |= LEX_RESWDOK;
+ lex_rwlen = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (ch == EOF)
+ goto eof_error;
+ else
+ {
+ /* `unget' the character we just added and fall through */
+ retind--;
+ shell_ungetc (peekc);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we can read a reserved word, try to read one. */
+ if (tflags & LEX_RESWDOK)
+ {
+ if MBTEST(islower (ch))
+ {
+ /* Add this character. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+ lex_rwlen++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if MBTEST(lex_rwlen == 4 && shellbreak (ch))
+ {
+ if (STREQN (ret + retind - 4, "case", 4))
+ {
+ tflags |= LEX_INCASE;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: found `case', lex_incase -> 1 lex_reswdok -> 0", line_number);*/
+ }
+ else if (STREQN (ret + retind - 4, "esac", 4))
+ {
+ tflags &= ~LEX_INCASE;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: found `esac', lex_incase -> 0 lex_reswdok -> 0", line_number);*/
+ }
+ tflags &= ~LEX_RESWDOK;
+ }
+ else if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_CKCOMMENT) && ch == '#' && (lex_rwlen == 0 || ((tflags & LEX_INWORD) && lex_wlen == 0)))
+ ; /* don't modify LEX_RESWDOK if we're starting a comment */
+ /* Allow `do' followed by space, tab, or newline to preserve the
+ RESWDOK flag, but reset the reserved word length counter so we
+ can read another one. */
+ else if MBTEST(((tflags & LEX_INCASE) == 0) &&
+ (isblank(ch) || ch == '\n') &&
+ lex_rwlen == 2 &&
+ STREQN (ret + retind - 2, "do", 2))
+ {
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: lex_incase == 1 found `%c', found \"do\"", line_number, ch);*/
+ lex_rwlen = 0;
+ }
+ else if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_INCASE) && ch != '\n')
+ /* If we can read a reserved word and we're in case, we're at the
+ point where we can read a new pattern list or an esac. We
+ handle the esac case above. If we read a newline, we want to
+ leave LEX_RESWDOK alone. If we read anything else, we want to
+ turn off LEX_RESWDOK, since we're going to read a pattern list. */
+ {
+ tflags &= ~LEX_RESWDOK;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: lex_incase == 1 found `%c', lex_reswordok -> 0", line_number, ch);*/
+ }
+ else if MBTEST(shellbreak (ch) == 0)
+ {
+ tflags &= ~LEX_RESWDOK;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: found `%c', lex_reswordok -> 0", line_number, ch);*/
+ }
+#if 0
+ /* If we find a space or tab but have read something and it's not
+ `do', turn off the reserved-word-ok flag */
+ else if MBTEST(isblank (ch) && lex_rwlen > 0)
+ {
+ tflags &= ~LEX_RESWDOK;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: found `%c', lex_reswordok -> 0", line_number, ch);*/
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* Might be the start of a here-doc delimiter */
+ if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_INCOMMENT) == 0 && (tflags & LEX_CKCASE) && ch == '<')
+ {
+ /* Add this character. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+ peekc = shell_getc (1);
+ if (peekc == EOF)
+ goto eof_error;
+ if (peekc == ch)
+ {
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = peekc;
+ peekc = shell_getc (1);
+ if (peekc == EOF)
+ goto eof_error;
+ if (peekc == '-')
+ {
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = peekc;
+ tflags |= LEX_STRIPDOC;
+ }
+ else
+ shell_ungetc (peekc);
+ if (peekc != '<')
+ {
+ tflags |= LEX_HEREDELIM;
+ lex_firstind = -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ ch = peekc; /* fall through and continue XXX */
+ }
+ else if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_CKCOMMENT) && (tflags & LEX_INCOMMENT) == 0 && ch == '#' && (((tflags & LEX_RESWDOK) && lex_rwlen == 0) || ((tflags & LEX_INWORD) && lex_wlen == 0)))
+ {
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: lex_incomment -> 1 (%d)", line_number, __LINE__);*/
+ tflags |= LEX_INCOMMENT;
+ }
+
+ if MBTEST(ch == CTLESC || ch == CTLNUL) /* special shell escapes */
+ {
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 2, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = CTLESC;
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+ continue;
+ }
+#if 0
+ else if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_INCASE) && ch == close && close == ')')
+ tflags &= ~LEX_INCASE; /* XXX */
+#endif
+ else if MBTEST(ch == close && (tflags & LEX_INCASE) == 0) /* ending delimiter */
+ {
+ count--;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: found close: count = %d", line_number, count);*/
+ }
+ else if MBTEST(((flags & P_FIRSTCLOSE) == 0) && (tflags & LEX_INCASE) == 0 && ch == open) /* nested begin */
+ {
+ count++;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: found open: count = %d", line_number, count);*/
+ }
+
+ /* Add this character. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, retind, 1, retsize, 64);
+ ret[retind++] = ch;
+
+ /* If we just read the ending character, don't bother continuing. */
+ if (count == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if MBTEST(ch == '\\') /* backslashes */
+ tflags |= LEX_PASSNEXT;
+
+ if MBTEST(shellquote (ch))
+ {
+ /* '', ``, or "" inside $(...). */
+ push_delimiter (dstack, ch);
+ if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_WASDOL) && ch == '\'') /* $'...' inside group */
+ nestret = parse_matched_pair (ch, ch, ch, &nestlen, P_ALLOWESC|rflags);
+ else
+ nestret = parse_matched_pair (ch, ch, ch, &nestlen, rflags);
+ pop_delimiter (dstack);
+ CHECK_NESTRET_ERROR ();
+
+ if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_WASDOL) && ch == '\'' && (extended_quote || (rflags & P_DQUOTE) == 0))
+ {
+ /* Translate $'...' here. */
+ ttrans = ansiexpand (nestret, 0, nestlen - 1, &ttranslen);
+ xfree (nestret);
+
+ if ((rflags & P_DQUOTE) == 0)
+ {
+ nestret = sh_single_quote (ttrans);
+ free (ttrans);
+ nestlen = strlen (nestret);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ nestret = ttrans;
+ nestlen = ttranslen;
+ }
+ retind -= 2; /* back up before the $' */
+ }
+ else if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_WASDOL) && ch == '"' && (extended_quote || (rflags & P_DQUOTE) == 0))
+ {
+ /* Locale expand $"..." here. */
+ ttrans = localeexpand (nestret, 0, nestlen - 1, start_lineno, &ttranslen);
+ xfree (nestret);
+
+ nestret = sh_mkdoublequoted (ttrans, ttranslen, 0);
+ free (ttrans);
+ nestlen = ttranslen + 2;
+ retind -= 2; /* back up before the $" */
+ }
+
+ APPEND_NESTRET ();
+ FREE (nestret);
+ }
+ else if MBTEST((tflags & LEX_WASDOL) && (ch == '(' || ch == '{' || ch == '[')) /* ) } ] */
+ /* check for $(), $[], or ${} inside command substitution. */
+ {
+ if ((tflags & LEX_INCASE) == 0 && open == ch) /* undo previous increment */
+ count--;
+ if (ch == '(') /* ) */
+ nestret = parse_comsub (0, '(', ')', &nestlen, (rflags|P_COMMAND) & ~P_DQUOTE);
+ else if (ch == '{') /* } */
+ nestret = parse_matched_pair (0, '{', '}', &nestlen, P_FIRSTCLOSE|P_DOLBRACE|rflags);
+ else if (ch == '[') /* ] */
+ nestret = parse_matched_pair (0, '[', ']', &nestlen, rflags);
+
+ CHECK_NESTRET_ERROR ();
+ APPEND_NESTRET ();
+
+ FREE (nestret);
+ }
+ if MBTEST(ch == '$')
+ tflags |= LEX_WASDOL;
+ else
+ tflags &= ~LEX_WASDOL;
+ }
+
+ FREE (heredelim);
+ ret[retind] = '\0';
+ if (lenp)
+ *lenp = retind;
+/*itrace("parse_comsub:%d: returning `%s'", line_number, ret);*/
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Recursively call the parser to parse a $(...) command substitution. */
+char *
+xparse_dolparen (base, string, indp, flags)
+ char *base;
+ char *string;
+ int *indp;
+ int flags;
+{
+ sh_parser_state_t ps;
+ sh_input_line_state_t ls;
+ int orig_ind, nc, sflags, orig_eof_token;
+ char *ret, *s, *ep, *ostring;
+
+ /*yydebug = 1;*/
+ orig_ind = *indp;
+ ostring = string;
+
+/*itrace("xparse_dolparen: size = %d shell_input_line = `%s'", shell_input_line_size, shell_input_line);*/
+ sflags = SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_NOHIST|SEVAL_NOFREE;
+ if (flags & SX_NOLONGJMP)
+ sflags |= SEVAL_NOLONGJMP;
+ save_parser_state (&ps);
+ save_input_line_state (&ls);
+ orig_eof_token = shell_eof_token;
+
+ /*(*/
+ parser_state |= PST_CMDSUBST|PST_EOFTOKEN; /* allow instant ')' */ /*(*/
+ shell_eof_token = ')';
+
+ parse_string (string, "command substitution", sflags, &ep);
+
+ shell_eof_token = orig_eof_token;
+ restore_parser_state (&ps);
+ reset_parser ();
+ /* reset_parser clears shell_input_line and associated variables */
+ restore_input_line_state (&ls);
+
+ token_to_read = 0;
+
+ /* Need to find how many characters parse_and_execute consumed, update
+ *indp, if flags != 0, copy the portion of the string parsed into RET
+ and return it. If flags & 1 (EX_NOALLOC) we can return NULL. */
+
+ /*(*/
+ if (ep[-1] != ')')
+ {
+#if DEBUG
+ if (ep[-1] != '\n')
+ itrace("xparse_dolparen:%d: ep[-1] != RPAREN (%d), ep = `%s'", line_number, ep[-1], ep);
+#endif
+ while (ep > ostring && ep[-1] == '\n') ep--;
+ }
+
+ nc = ep - ostring;
+ *indp = ep - base - 1;
+
+ /*(*/
+#if DEBUG
+ if (base[*indp] != ')')
+ itrace("xparse_dolparen:%d: base[%d] != RPAREN (%d), base = `%s'", line_number, *indp, base[*indp], base);
+#endif
+
+ if (flags & SX_NOALLOC)
+ return (char *)NULL;
+
+ if (nc == 0)
+ {
+ ret = xmalloc (1);
+ ret[0] = '\0';
+ }
+ else
+ ret = substring (ostring, 0, nc - 1);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) || defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
+/* Parse a double-paren construct. It can be either an arithmetic
+ command, an arithmetic `for' command, or a nested subshell. Returns
+ the parsed token, -1 on error, or -2 if we didn't do anything and
+ should just go on. */
+static int
+parse_dparen (c)
+ int c;
+{
+ int cmdtyp, sline;
+ char *wval;
+ WORD_DESC *wd;
+
+#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
+ if (last_read_token == FOR)
+ {
+ arith_for_lineno = line_number;
+ cmdtyp = parse_arith_cmd (&wval, 0);
+ if (cmdtyp == 1)
+ {
+ wd = alloc_word_desc ();
+ wd->word = wval;
+ yylval.word_list = make_word_list (wd, (WORD_LIST *)NULL);
+ return (ARITH_FOR_EXPRS);
+ }
+ else
+ return -1; /* ERROR */
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
+ if (reserved_word_acceptable (last_read_token))
+ {
+ sline = line_number;
+
+ cmdtyp = parse_arith_cmd (&wval, 0);
+ if (cmdtyp == 1) /* arithmetic command */
+ {
+ wd = alloc_word_desc ();
+ wd->word = wval;
+ wd->flags = W_QUOTED|W_NOSPLIT|W_NOGLOB|W_DQUOTE;
+ yylval.word_list = make_word_list (wd, (WORD_LIST *)NULL);
+ return (ARITH_CMD);
+ }
+ else if (cmdtyp == 0) /* nested subshell */
+ {
+ push_string (wval, 0, (alias_t *)NULL);
+ pushed_string_list->flags = PSH_DPAREN;
+ if ((parser_state & PST_CASEPAT) == 0)
+ parser_state |= PST_SUBSHELL;
+ return (c);
+ }
+ else /* ERROR */
+ return -1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return -2; /* XXX */
+}
+
+/* We've seen a `(('. Look for the matching `))'. If we get it, return 1.
+ If not, assume it's a nested subshell for backwards compatibility and
+ return 0. In any case, put the characters we've consumed into a locally-
+ allocated buffer and make *ep point to that buffer. Return -1 on an
+ error, for example EOF. */
+static int
+parse_arith_cmd (ep, adddq)
+ char **ep;
+ int adddq;
+{
+ int exp_lineno, rval, c;
+ char *ttok, *tokstr;
+ int ttoklen;
+
+ exp_lineno = line_number;
+ ttok = parse_matched_pair (0, '(', ')', &ttoklen, 0);
+ rval = 1;
+ if (ttok == &matched_pair_error)
+ return -1;
+ /* Check that the next character is the closing right paren. If
+ not, this is a syntax error. ( */
+ c = shell_getc (0);
+ if MBTEST(c != ')')
+ rval = 0;
+
+ tokstr = (char *)xmalloc (ttoklen + 4);
+
+ /* if ADDDQ != 0 then (( ... )) -> "..." */
+ if (rval == 1 && adddq) /* arith cmd, add double quotes */
+ {
+ tokstr[0] = '"';
+ strncpy (tokstr + 1, ttok, ttoklen - 1);
+ tokstr[ttoklen] = '"';
+ tokstr[ttoklen+1] = '\0';
+ }
+ else if (rval == 1) /* arith cmd, don't add double quotes */
+ {
+ strncpy (tokstr, ttok, ttoklen - 1);
+ tokstr[ttoklen-1] = '\0';
+ }
+ else /* nested subshell */
+ {
+ tokstr[0] = '(';
+ strncpy (tokstr + 1, ttok, ttoklen - 1);
+ tokstr[ttoklen] = ')';
+ tokstr[ttoklen+1] = c;
+ tokstr[ttoklen+2] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ *ep = tokstr;
+ FREE (ttok);
+ return rval;
+}
+#endif /* DPAREN_ARITHMETIC || ARITH_FOR_COMMAND */
+
+#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
+static void
+cond_error ()
+{
+ char *etext;
+
+ if (EOF_Reached && cond_token != COND_ERROR) /* [[ */
+ parser_error (cond_lineno, _("unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"));
+ else if (cond_token != COND_ERROR)
+ {
+ if (etext = error_token_from_token (cond_token))
+ {
+ parser_error (cond_lineno, _("syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"), etext);
+ free (etext);
+ }
+ else
+ parser_error (cond_lineno, _("syntax error in conditional expression"));
+ }
+}
+
+static COND_COM *
+cond_expr ()
+{
+ return (cond_or ());
+}
+
+static COND_COM *
+cond_or ()
+{
+ COND_COM *l, *r;
+
+ l = cond_and ();
+ if (cond_token == OR_OR)
+ {
+ r = cond_or ();
+ l = make_cond_node (COND_OR, (WORD_DESC *)NULL, l, r);
+ }
+ return l;
+}
+
+static COND_COM *
+cond_and ()
+{
+ COND_COM *l, *r;
+
+ l = cond_term ();
+ if (cond_token == AND_AND)
+ {
+ r = cond_and ();
+ l = make_cond_node (COND_AND, (WORD_DESC *)NULL, l, r);
+ }
+ return l;
+}
+
+static int
+cond_skip_newlines ()
+{
+ while ((cond_token = read_token (READ)) == '\n')
+ {
+ if (SHOULD_PROMPT ())
+ prompt_again ();
+ }
+ return (cond_token);
+}
+
+#define COND_RETURN_ERROR() \
+ do { cond_token = COND_ERROR; return ((COND_COM *)NULL); } while (0)
+
+static COND_COM *
+cond_term ()
+{
+ WORD_DESC *op;
+ COND_COM *term, *tleft, *tright;
+ int tok, lineno;
+ char *etext;
+
+ /* Read a token. It can be a left paren, a `!', a unary operator, or a
+ word that should be the first argument of a binary operator. Start by
+ skipping newlines, since this is a compound command. */
+ tok = cond_skip_newlines ();
+ lineno = line_number;
+ if (tok == COND_END)
+ {
+ COND_RETURN_ERROR ();
+ }
+ else if (tok == '(')
+ {
+ term = cond_expr ();
+ if (cond_token != ')')
+ {
+ if (term)
+ dispose_cond_node (term); /* ( */
+ if (etext = error_token_from_token (cond_token))
+ {
+ parser_error (lineno, _("unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"), etext);
+ free (etext);
+ }
+ else
+ parser_error (lineno, _("expected `)'"));
+ COND_RETURN_ERROR ();
+ }
+ term = make_cond_node (COND_EXPR, (WORD_DESC *)NULL, term, (COND_COM *)NULL);
+ (void)cond_skip_newlines ();
+ }
+ else if (tok == BANG || (tok == WORD && (yylval.word->word[0] == '!' && yylval.word->word[1] == '\0')))
+ {
+ if (tok == WORD)
+ dispose_word (yylval.word); /* not needed */
+ term = cond_term ();
+ if (term)
+ term->flags |= CMD_INVERT_RETURN;
+ }
+ else if (tok == WORD && yylval.word->word[0] == '-' && yylval.word->word[2] == 0 && test_unop (yylval.word->word))
+ {
+ op = yylval.word;
+ tok = read_token (READ);
+ if (tok == WORD)
+ {
+ tleft = make_cond_node (COND_TERM, yylval.word, (COND_COM *)NULL, (COND_COM *)NULL);
+ term = make_cond_node (COND_UNARY, op, tleft, (COND_COM *)NULL);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ dispose_word (op);
+ if (etext = error_token_from_token (tok))
+ {
+ parser_error (line_number, _("unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"), etext);
+ free (etext);
+ }
+ else
+ parser_error (line_number, _("unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"));
+ COND_RETURN_ERROR ();
+ }
+
+ (void)cond_skip_newlines ();
+ }
+ else if (tok == WORD) /* left argument to binary operator */
+ {
+ /* lhs */
+ tleft = make_cond_node (COND_TERM, yylval.word, (COND_COM *)NULL, (COND_COM *)NULL);
+
+ /* binop */
+ tok = read_token (READ);
+ if (tok == WORD && test_binop (yylval.word->word))
+ {
+ op = yylval.word;
+ if (op->word[0] == '=' && (op->word[1] == '\0' || (op->word[1] == '=' && op->word[2] == '\0')))
+ parser_state |= PST_EXTPAT;
+ else if (op->word[0] == '!' && op->word[1] == '=' && op->word[2] == '\0')
+ parser_state |= PST_EXTPAT;
+ }
+#if defined (COND_REGEXP)
+ else if (tok == WORD && STREQ (yylval.word->word, "=~"))
+ {
+ op = yylval.word;
+ parser_state |= PST_REGEXP;
+ }
+#endif
+ else if (tok == '<' || tok == '>')
+ op = make_word_from_token (tok); /* ( */
+ /* There should be a check before blindly accepting the `)' that we have
+ seen the opening `('. */
+ else if (tok == COND_END || tok == AND_AND || tok == OR_OR || tok == ')')
+ {
+ /* Special case. [[ x ]] is equivalent to [[ -n x ]], just like
+ the test command. Similarly for [[ x && expr ]] or
+ [[ x || expr ]] or [[ (x) ]]. */
+ op = make_word ("-n");
+ term = make_cond_node (COND_UNARY, op, tleft, (COND_COM *)NULL);
+ cond_token = tok;
+ return (term);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (etext = error_token_from_token (tok))
+ {
+ parser_error (line_number, _("unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"), etext);
+ free (etext);
+ }
+ else
+ parser_error (line_number, _("conditional binary operator expected"));
+ dispose_cond_node (tleft);
+ COND_RETURN_ERROR ();
+ }
+
+ /* rhs */
+ if (parser_state & PST_EXTPAT)
+ extended_glob = 1;
+ tok = read_token (READ);
+ if (parser_state & PST_EXTPAT)
+ extended_glob = global_extglob;
+ parser_state &= ~(PST_REGEXP|PST_EXTPAT);
+
+ if (tok == WORD)
+ {
+ tright = make_cond_node (COND_TERM, yylval.word, (COND_COM *)NULL, (COND_COM *)NULL);
+ term = make_cond_node (COND_BINARY, op, tleft, tright);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (etext = error_token_from_token (tok))
+ {
+ parser_error (line_number, _("unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"), etext);
+ free (etext);
+ }
+ else
+ parser_error (line_number, _("unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"));
+ dispose_cond_node (tleft);
+ dispose_word (op);
+ COND_RETURN_ERROR ();
+ }
+
+ (void)cond_skip_newlines ();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (tok < 256)
+ parser_error (line_number, _("unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"), tok);
+ else if (etext = error_token_from_token (tok))
+ {
+ parser_error (line_number, _("unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"), etext);
+ free (etext);
+ }
+ else
+ parser_error (line_number, _("unexpected token %d in conditional command"), tok);
+ COND_RETURN_ERROR ();
+ }
+ return (term);
+}
+
+/* This is kind of bogus -- we slip a mini recursive-descent parser in
+ here to handle the conditional statement syntax. */
+static COMMAND *
+parse_cond_command ()
+{
+ COND_COM *cexp;
+
+ global_extglob = extended_glob;
+ cexp = cond_expr ();
+ return (make_cond_command (cexp));
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+/* When this is called, it's guaranteed that we don't care about anything
+ in t beyond i. We do save and restore the chars, though. */
+static int
+token_is_assignment (t, i)
+ char *t;
+ int i;
+{
+ unsigned char c, c1;
+ int r;
+
+ c = t[i]; c1 = t[i+1];
+ t[i] = '='; t[i+1] = '\0';
+ r = assignment (t, (parser_state & PST_COMPASSIGN) != 0);
+ t[i] = c; t[i+1] = c1;
+ return r;
+}
+
+/* XXX - possible changes here for `+=' */
+static int
+token_is_ident (t, i)
+ char *t;
+ int i;
+{
+ unsigned char c;
+ int r;
+
+ c = t[i];
+ t[i] = '\0';
+ r = legal_identifier (t);
+ t[i] = c;
+ return r;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+read_token_word (character)
+ int character;
+{
+ /* The value for YYLVAL when a WORD is read. */
+ WORD_DESC *the_word;
+
+ /* Index into the token that we are building. */
+ int token_index;
+
+ /* ALL_DIGITS becomes zero when we see a non-digit. */
+ int all_digit_token;
+
+ /* DOLLAR_PRESENT becomes non-zero if we see a `$'. */
+ int dollar_present;
+
+ /* COMPOUND_ASSIGNMENT becomes non-zero if we are parsing a compound
+ assignment. */
+ int compound_assignment;
+
+ /* QUOTED becomes non-zero if we see one of ("), ('), (`), or (\). */
+ int quoted;
+
+ /* Non-zero means to ignore the value of the next character, and just
+ to add it no matter what. */
+ int pass_next_character;
+
+ /* The current delimiting character. */
+ int cd;
+ int result, peek_char;
+ char *ttok, *ttrans;
+ int ttoklen, ttranslen;
+ intmax_t lvalue;
+
+ if (token_buffer_size < TOKEN_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE)
+ token = (char *)xrealloc (token, token_buffer_size = TOKEN_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE);
+
+ token_index = 0;
+ all_digit_token = DIGIT (character);
+ dollar_present = quoted = pass_next_character = compound_assignment = 0;
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ if (character == EOF)
+ goto got_token;
+
+ if (pass_next_character)
+ {
+ pass_next_character = 0;
+ goto got_escaped_character;
+ }
+
+ cd = current_delimiter (dstack);
+
+ /* Handle backslashes. Quote lots of things when not inside of
+ double-quotes, quote some things inside of double-quotes. */
+ if MBTEST(character == '\\')
+ {
+ peek_char = shell_getc (0);
+
+ /* Backslash-newline is ignored in all cases except
+ when quoted with single quotes. */
+ if (peek_char == '\n')
+ {
+ character = '\n';
+ goto next_character;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ shell_ungetc (peek_char);
+
+ /* If the next character is to be quoted, note it now. */
+ if (cd == 0 || cd == '`' ||
+ (cd == '"' && peek_char >= 0 && (sh_syntaxtab[peek_char] & CBSDQUOTE)))
+ pass_next_character++;
+
+ quoted = 1;
+ goto got_character;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Parse a matched pair of quote characters. */
+ if MBTEST(shellquote (character))
+ {
+ push_delimiter (dstack, character);
+ ttok = parse_matched_pair (character, character, character, &ttoklen, (character == '`') ? P_COMMAND : 0);
+ pop_delimiter (dstack);
+ if (ttok == &matched_pair_error)
+ return -1; /* Bail immediately. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (token, token_index, ttoklen + 2,
+ token_buffer_size, TOKEN_DEFAULT_GROW_SIZE);
+ token[token_index++] = character;
+ strcpy (token + token_index, ttok);
+ token_index += ttoklen;
+ all_digit_token = 0;
+ quoted = 1;
+ dollar_present |= (character == '"' && strchr (ttok, '$') != 0);
+ FREE (ttok);
+ goto next_character;
+ }
+
+#ifdef COND_REGEXP
+ /* When parsing a regexp as a single word inside a conditional command,
+ we need to special-case characters special to both the shell and
+ regular expressions. Right now, that is only '(' and '|'. */ /*)*/
+ if MBTEST((parser_state & PST_REGEXP) && (character == '(' || character == '|')) /*)*/
+ {
+ if (character == '|')
+ goto got_character;
+
+ push_delimiter (dstack, character);
+ ttok = parse_matched_pair (cd, '(', ')', &ttoklen, 0);
+ pop_delimiter (dstack);
+ if (ttok == &matched_pair_error)
+ return -1; /* Bail immediately. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (token, token_index, ttoklen + 2,
+ token_buffer_size, TOKEN_DEFAULT_GROW_SIZE);
+ token[token_index++] = character;
+ strcpy (token + token_index, ttok);
+ token_index += ttoklen;
+ FREE (ttok);
+ dollar_present = all_digit_token = 0;
+ goto next_character;
+ }
+#endif /* COND_REGEXP */
+
+#ifdef EXTENDED_GLOB
+ /* Parse a ksh-style extended pattern matching specification. */
+ if MBTEST(extended_glob && PATTERN_CHAR (character))
+ {
+ peek_char = shell_getc (1);
+ if MBTEST(peek_char == '(') /* ) */
+ {
+ push_delimiter (dstack, peek_char);
+ ttok = parse_matched_pair (cd, '(', ')', &ttoklen, 0);
+ pop_delimiter (dstack);
+ if (ttok == &matched_pair_error)
+ return -1; /* Bail immediately. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (token, token_index, ttoklen + 3,
+ token_buffer_size,
+ TOKEN_DEFAULT_GROW_SIZE);
+ token[token_index++] = character;
+ token[token_index++] = peek_char;
+ strcpy (token + token_index, ttok);
+ token_index += ttoklen;
+ FREE (ttok);
+ dollar_present = all_digit_token = 0;
+ goto next_character;
+ }
+ else
+ shell_ungetc (peek_char);
+ }
+#endif /* EXTENDED_GLOB */
+
+ /* If the delimiter character is not single quote, parse some of
+ the shell expansions that must be read as a single word. */
+ if (shellexp (character))
+ {
+ peek_char = shell_getc (1);
+ /* $(...), <(...), >(...), $((...)), ${...}, and $[...] constructs */
+ if MBTEST(peek_char == '(' ||
+ ((peek_char == '{' || peek_char == '[') && character == '$')) /* ) ] } */
+ {
+ if (peek_char == '{') /* } */
+ ttok = parse_matched_pair (cd, '{', '}', &ttoklen, P_FIRSTCLOSE|P_DOLBRACE);
+ else if (peek_char == '(') /* ) */
+ {
+ /* XXX - push and pop the `(' as a delimiter for use by
+ the command-oriented-history code. This way newlines
+ appearing in the $(...) string get added to the
+ history literally rather than causing a possibly-
+ incorrect `;' to be added. ) */
+ push_delimiter (dstack, peek_char);
+ ttok = parse_comsub (cd, '(', ')', &ttoklen, P_COMMAND);
+ pop_delimiter (dstack);
+ }
+ else
+ ttok = parse_matched_pair (cd, '[', ']', &ttoklen, 0);
+ if (ttok == &matched_pair_error)
+ return -1; /* Bail immediately. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (token, token_index, ttoklen + 3,
+ token_buffer_size,
+ TOKEN_DEFAULT_GROW_SIZE);
+ token[token_index++] = character;
+ token[token_index++] = peek_char;
+ strcpy (token + token_index, ttok);
+ token_index += ttoklen;
+ FREE (ttok);
+ dollar_present = 1;
+ all_digit_token = 0;
+ goto next_character;
+ }
+ /* This handles $'...' and $"..." new-style quoted strings. */
+ else if MBTEST(character == '$' && (peek_char == '\'' || peek_char == '"'))
+ {
+ int first_line;
+
+ first_line = line_number;
+ push_delimiter (dstack, peek_char);
+ ttok = parse_matched_pair (peek_char, peek_char, peek_char,
+ &ttoklen,
+ (peek_char == '\'') ? P_ALLOWESC : 0);
+ pop_delimiter (dstack);
+ if (ttok == &matched_pair_error)
+ return -1;
+ if (peek_char == '\'')
+ {
+ ttrans = ansiexpand (ttok, 0, ttoklen - 1, &ttranslen);
+ free (ttok);
+
+ /* Insert the single quotes and correctly quote any
+ embedded single quotes (allowed because P_ALLOWESC was
+ passed to parse_matched_pair). */
+ ttok = sh_single_quote (ttrans);
+ free (ttrans);
+ ttranslen = strlen (ttok);
+ ttrans = ttok;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Try to locale-expand the converted string. */
+ ttrans = localeexpand (ttok, 0, ttoklen - 1, first_line, &ttranslen);
+ free (ttok);
+
+ /* Add the double quotes back */
+ ttok = sh_mkdoublequoted (ttrans, ttranslen, 0);
+ free (ttrans);
+ ttranslen += 2;
+ ttrans = ttok;
+ }
+
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (token, token_index, ttranslen + 1,
+ token_buffer_size,
+ TOKEN_DEFAULT_GROW_SIZE);
+ strcpy (token + token_index, ttrans);
+ token_index += ttranslen;
+ FREE (ttrans);
+ quoted = 1;
+ all_digit_token = 0;
+ goto next_character;
+ }
+ /* This could eventually be extended to recognize all of the
+ shell's single-character parameter expansions, and set flags.*/
+ else if MBTEST(character == '$' && peek_char == '$')
+ {
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (token, token_index, 3,
+ token_buffer_size,
+ TOKEN_DEFAULT_GROW_SIZE);
+ token[token_index++] = '$';
+ token[token_index++] = peek_char;
+ dollar_present = 1;
+ all_digit_token = 0;
+ goto next_character;
+ }
+ else
+ shell_ungetc (peek_char);
+ }
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ /* Identify possible array subscript assignment; match [...]. If
+ parser_state&PST_COMPASSIGN, we need to parse [sub]=words treating
+ `sub' as if it were enclosed in double quotes. */
+ else if MBTEST(character == '[' && /* ] */
+ ((token_index > 0 && assignment_acceptable (last_read_token) && token_is_ident (token, token_index)) ||
+ (token_index == 0 && (parser_state&PST_COMPASSIGN))))
+ {
+ ttok = parse_matched_pair (cd, '[', ']', &ttoklen, P_ARRAYSUB);
+ if (ttok == &matched_pair_error)
+ return -1; /* Bail immediately. */
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (token, token_index, ttoklen + 2,
+ token_buffer_size,
+ TOKEN_DEFAULT_GROW_SIZE);
+ token[token_index++] = character;
+ strcpy (token + token_index, ttok);
+ token_index += ttoklen;
+ FREE (ttok);
+ all_digit_token = 0;
+ goto next_character;
+ }
+ /* Identify possible compound array variable assignment. */
+ else if MBTEST(character == '=' && token_index > 0 && (assignment_acceptable (last_read_token) || (parser_state & PST_ASSIGNOK)) && token_is_assignment (token, token_index))
+ {
+ peek_char = shell_getc (1);
+ if MBTEST(peek_char == '(') /* ) */
+ {
+ ttok = parse_compound_assignment (&ttoklen);
+
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (token, token_index, ttoklen + 4,
+ token_buffer_size,
+ TOKEN_DEFAULT_GROW_SIZE);
+
+ token[token_index++] = '=';
+ token[token_index++] = '(';
+ if (ttok)
+ {
+ strcpy (token + token_index, ttok);
+ token_index += ttoklen;
+ }
+ token[token_index++] = ')';
+ FREE (ttok);
+ all_digit_token = 0;
+ compound_assignment = 1;
+#if 1
+ goto next_character;
+#else
+ goto got_token; /* ksh93 seems to do this */
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ shell_ungetc (peek_char);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* When not parsing a multi-character word construct, shell meta-
+ characters break words. */
+ if MBTEST(shellbreak (character))
+ {
+ shell_ungetc (character);
+ goto got_token;
+ }
+
+got_character:
+
+ if (character == CTLESC || character == CTLNUL)
+ {
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (token, token_index, 2, token_buffer_size,
+ TOKEN_DEFAULT_GROW_SIZE);
+ token[token_index++] = CTLESC;
+ }
+ else
+got_escaped_character:
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (token, token_index, 1, token_buffer_size,
+ TOKEN_DEFAULT_GROW_SIZE);
+
+ token[token_index++] = character;
+
+ all_digit_token &= DIGIT (character);
+ dollar_present |= character == '$';
+
+ next_character:
+ if (character == '\n' && SHOULD_PROMPT ())
+ prompt_again ();
+
+ /* We want to remove quoted newlines (that is, a \<newline> pair)
+ unless we are within single quotes or pass_next_character is
+ set (the shell equivalent of literal-next). */
+ cd = current_delimiter (dstack);
+ character = shell_getc (cd != '\'' && pass_next_character == 0);
+ } /* end for (;;) */
+
+got_token:
+
+ /* Calls to RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER ensure there is sufficient room. */
+ token[token_index] = '\0';
+
+ /* Check to see what thing we should return. If the last_read_token
+ is a `<', or a `&', or the character which ended this token is
+ a '>' or '<', then, and ONLY then, is this input token a NUMBER.
+ Otherwise, it is just a word, and should be returned as such. */
+ if MBTEST(all_digit_token && (character == '<' || character == '>' ||
+ last_read_token == LESS_AND ||
+ last_read_token == GREATER_AND))
+ {
+ if (legal_number (token, &lvalue) && (int)lvalue == lvalue)
+ {
+ yylval.number = lvalue;
+ return (NUMBER);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check for special case tokens. */
+ result = (last_shell_getc_is_singlebyte) ? special_case_tokens (token) : -1;
+ if (result >= 0)
+ return result;
+
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+ /* Posix.2 does not allow reserved words to be aliased, so check for all
+ of them, including special cases, before expanding the current token
+ as an alias. */
+ if MBTEST(posixly_correct)
+ CHECK_FOR_RESERVED_WORD (token);
+
+ /* Aliases are expanded iff EXPAND_ALIASES is non-zero, and quoting
+ inhibits alias expansion. */
+ if (expand_aliases && quoted == 0)
+ {
+ result = alias_expand_token (token);
+ if (result == RE_READ_TOKEN)
+ return (RE_READ_TOKEN);
+ else if (result == NO_EXPANSION)
+ parser_state &= ~PST_ALEXPNEXT;
+ }
+
+ /* If not in Posix.2 mode, check for reserved words after alias
+ expansion. */
+ if MBTEST(posixly_correct == 0)
+#endif
+ CHECK_FOR_RESERVED_WORD (token);
+
+ the_word = (WORD_DESC *)xmalloc (sizeof (WORD_DESC));
+ the_word->word = (char *)xmalloc (1 + token_index);
+ the_word->flags = 0;
+ strcpy (the_word->word, token);
+ if (dollar_present)
+ the_word->flags |= W_HASDOLLAR;
+ if (quoted)
+ the_word->flags |= W_QUOTED; /*(*/
+ if (compound_assignment && token[token_index-1] == ')')
+ the_word->flags |= W_COMPASSIGN;
+ /* A word is an assignment if it appears at the beginning of a
+ simple command, or after another assignment word. This is
+ context-dependent, so it cannot be handled in the grammar. */
+ if (assignment (token, (parser_state & PST_COMPASSIGN) != 0))
+ {
+ the_word->flags |= W_ASSIGNMENT;
+ /* Don't perform word splitting on assignment statements. */
+ if (assignment_acceptable (last_read_token) || (parser_state & PST_COMPASSIGN) != 0)
+ {
+ the_word->flags |= W_NOSPLIT;
+ if (parser_state & PST_COMPASSIGN)
+ the_word->flags |= W_NOGLOB; /* XXX - W_NOBRACE? */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (command_token_position (last_read_token))
+ {
+ struct builtin *b;
+ b = builtin_address_internal (token, 0);
+ if (b && (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN))
+ parser_state |= PST_ASSIGNOK;
+ else if (STREQ (token, "eval") || STREQ (token, "let"))
+ parser_state |= PST_ASSIGNOK;
+ }
+
+ yylval.word = the_word;
+
+ if (token[0] == '{' && token[token_index-1] == '}' &&
+ (character == '<' || character == '>'))
+ {
+ /* can use token; already copied to the_word */
+ token[token_index-1] = '\0';
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (legal_identifier (token+1) || valid_array_reference (token+1))
+#else
+ if (legal_identifier (token+1))
+#endif
+ {
+ strcpy (the_word->word, token+1);
+/*itrace("read_token_word: returning REDIR_WORD for %s", the_word->word);*/
+ return (REDIR_WORD);
+ }
+ }
+
+ result = ((the_word->flags & (W_ASSIGNMENT|W_NOSPLIT)) == (W_ASSIGNMENT|W_NOSPLIT))
+ ? ASSIGNMENT_WORD : WORD;
+
+ switch (last_read_token)
+ {
+ case FUNCTION:
+ parser_state |= PST_ALLOWOPNBRC;
+ function_dstart = line_number;
+ break;
+ case CASE:
+ case SELECT:
+ case FOR:
+ if (word_top < MAX_CASE_NEST)
+ word_top++;
+ word_lineno[word_top] = line_number;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if TOKSYM is a token that after being read would allow
+ a reserved word to be seen, else 0. */
+static int
+reserved_word_acceptable (toksym)
+ int toksym;
+{
+ switch (toksym)
+ {
+ case '\n':
+ case ';':
+ case '(':
+ case ')':
+ case '|':
+ case '&':
+ case '{':
+ case '}': /* XXX */
+ case AND_AND:
+ case BANG:
+ case BAR_AND:
+ case DO:
+ case DONE:
+ case ELIF:
+ case ELSE:
+ case ESAC:
+ case FI:
+ case IF:
+ case OR_OR:
+ case SEMI_SEMI:
+ case SEMI_AND:
+ case SEMI_SEMI_AND:
+ case THEN:
+ case TIME:
+ case TIMEOPT:
+ case TIMEIGN:
+ case COPROC:
+ case UNTIL:
+ case WHILE:
+ case 0:
+ return 1;
+ default:
+#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
+ if (last_read_token == WORD && token_before_that == COPROC)
+ return 1;
+#endif
+ if (last_read_token == WORD && token_before_that == FUNCTION)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Return the index of TOKEN in the alist of reserved words, or -1 if
+ TOKEN is not a shell reserved word. */
+int
+find_reserved_word (tokstr)
+ char *tokstr;
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; word_token_alist[i].word; i++)
+ if (STREQ (tokstr, word_token_alist[i].word))
+ return i;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* An interface to let the rest of the shell (primarily the completion
+ system) know what the parser is expecting. */
+int
+parser_in_command_position ()
+{
+ return (command_token_position (last_read_token));
+}
+
+#if 0
+#if defined (READLINE)
+/* Called after each time readline is called. This insures that whatever
+ the new prompt string is gets propagated to readline's local prompt
+ variable. */
+static void
+reset_readline_prompt ()
+{
+ char *temp_prompt;
+
+ if (prompt_string_pointer)
+ {
+ temp_prompt = (*prompt_string_pointer)
+ ? decode_prompt_string (*prompt_string_pointer)
+ : (char *)NULL;
+
+ if (temp_prompt == 0)
+ {
+ temp_prompt = (char *)xmalloc (1);
+ temp_prompt[0] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ FREE (current_readline_prompt);
+ current_readline_prompt = temp_prompt;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* READLINE */
+#endif /* 0 */
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+/* A list of tokens which can be followed by newlines, but not by
+ semi-colons. When concatenating multiple lines of history, the
+ newline separator for such tokens is replaced with a space. */
+static const int no_semi_successors[] = {
+ '\n', '{', '(', ')', ';', '&', '|',
+ CASE, DO, ELSE, IF, SEMI_SEMI, SEMI_AND, SEMI_SEMI_AND, THEN, UNTIL,
+ WHILE, AND_AND, OR_OR, IN,
+ 0
+};
+
+/* If we are not within a delimited expression, try to be smart
+ about which separators can be semi-colons and which must be
+ newlines. Returns the string that should be added into the
+ history entry. LINE is the line we're about to add; it helps
+ make some more intelligent decisions in certain cases. */
+char *
+history_delimiting_chars (line)
+ const char *line;
+{
+ static int last_was_heredoc = 0; /* was the last entry the start of a here document? */
+ register int i;
+
+ if ((parser_state & PST_HEREDOC) == 0)
+ last_was_heredoc = 0;
+
+ if (dstack.delimiter_depth != 0)
+ return ("\n");
+
+ /* We look for current_command_line_count == 2 because we are looking to
+ add the first line of the body of the here document (the second line
+ of the command). We also keep LAST_WAS_HEREDOC as a private sentinel
+ variable to note when we think we added the first line of a here doc
+ (the one with a "<<" somewhere in it) */
+ if (parser_state & PST_HEREDOC)
+ {
+ if (last_was_heredoc)
+ {
+ last_was_heredoc = 0;
+ return "\n";
+ }
+ return (current_command_line_count == 2 ? "\n" : "");
+ }
+
+ if (parser_state & PST_COMPASSIGN)
+ return (" ");
+
+ /* First, handle some special cases. */
+ /*(*/
+ /* If we just read `()', assume it's a function definition, and don't
+ add a semicolon. If the token before the `)' was not `(', and we're
+ not in the midst of parsing a case statement, assume it's a
+ parenthesized command and add the semicolon. */
+ /*)(*/
+ if (token_before_that == ')')
+ {
+ if (two_tokens_ago == '(') /*)*/ /* function def */
+ return " ";
+ /* This does not work for subshells inside case statement
+ command lists. It's a suboptimal solution. */
+ else if (parser_state & PST_CASESTMT) /* case statement pattern */
+ return " ";
+ else
+ return "; "; /* (...) subshell */
+ }
+ else if (token_before_that == WORD && two_tokens_ago == FUNCTION)
+ return " "; /* function def using `function name' without `()' */
+
+ /* If we're not in a here document, but we think we're about to parse one,
+ and we would otherwise return a `;', return a newline to delimit the
+ line with the here-doc delimiter */
+ else if ((parser_state & PST_HEREDOC) == 0 && current_command_line_count > 1 && last_read_token == '\n' && strstr (line, "<<"))
+ {
+ last_was_heredoc = 1;
+ return "\n";
+ }
+
+ else if (token_before_that == WORD && two_tokens_ago == FOR)
+ {
+ /* Tricky. `for i\nin ...' should not have a semicolon, but
+ `for i\ndo ...' should. We do what we can. */
+ for (i = shell_input_line_index; whitespace (shell_input_line[i]); i++)
+ ;
+ if (shell_input_line[i] && shell_input_line[i] == 'i' && shell_input_line[i+1] == 'n')
+ return " ";
+ return ";";
+ }
+ else if (two_tokens_ago == CASE && token_before_that == WORD && (parser_state & PST_CASESTMT))
+ return " ";
+
+ for (i = 0; no_semi_successors[i]; i++)
+ {
+ if (token_before_that == no_semi_successors[i])
+ return (" ");
+ }
+
+ return ("; ");
+}
+#endif /* HISTORY */
+
+/* Issue a prompt, or prepare to issue a prompt when the next character
+ is read. */
+static void
+prompt_again ()
+{
+ char *temp_prompt;
+
+ if (interactive == 0 || expanding_alias ()) /* XXX */
+ return;
+
+ ps1_prompt = get_string_value ("PS1");
+ ps2_prompt = get_string_value ("PS2");
+
+ if (!prompt_string_pointer)
+ prompt_string_pointer = &ps1_prompt;
+
+ temp_prompt = *prompt_string_pointer
+ ? decode_prompt_string (*prompt_string_pointer)
+ : (char *)NULL;
+
+ if (temp_prompt == 0)
+ {
+ temp_prompt = (char *)xmalloc (1);
+ temp_prompt[0] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ current_prompt_string = *prompt_string_pointer;
+ prompt_string_pointer = &ps2_prompt;
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+ if (!no_line_editing)
+ {
+ FREE (current_readline_prompt);
+ current_readline_prompt = temp_prompt;
+ }
+ else
+#endif /* READLINE */
+ {
+ FREE (current_decoded_prompt);
+ current_decoded_prompt = temp_prompt;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+get_current_prompt_level ()
+{
+ return ((current_prompt_string && current_prompt_string == ps2_prompt) ? 2 : 1);
+}
+
+void
+set_current_prompt_level (x)
+ int x;
+{
+ prompt_string_pointer = (x == 2) ? &ps2_prompt : &ps1_prompt;
+ current_prompt_string = *prompt_string_pointer;
+}
+
+static void
+print_prompt ()
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s", current_decoded_prompt);
+ fflush (stderr);
+}
+
+/* Return a string which will be printed as a prompt. The string
+ may contain special characters which are decoded as follows:
+
+ \a bell (ascii 07)
+ \d the date in Day Mon Date format
+ \e escape (ascii 033)
+ \h the hostname up to the first `.'
+ \H the hostname
+ \j the number of active jobs
+ \l the basename of the shell's tty device name
+ \n CRLF
+ \r CR
+ \s the name of the shell
+ \t the time in 24-hour hh:mm:ss format
+ \T the time in 12-hour hh:mm:ss format
+ \@ the time in 12-hour hh:mm am/pm format
+ \A the time in 24-hour hh:mm format
+ \D{fmt} the result of passing FMT to strftime(3)
+ \u your username
+ \v the version of bash (e.g., 2.00)
+ \V the release of bash, version + patchlevel (e.g., 2.00.0)
+ \w the current working directory
+ \W the last element of $PWD
+ \! the history number of this command
+ \# the command number of this command
+ \$ a $ or a # if you are root
+ \nnn character code nnn in octal
+ \\ a backslash
+ \[ begin a sequence of non-printing chars
+ \] end a sequence of non-printing chars
+*/
+#define PROMPT_GROWTH 48
+char *
+decode_prompt_string (string)
+ char *string;
+{
+ WORD_LIST *list;
+ char *result, *t;
+ struct dstack save_dstack;
+ int last_exit_value, last_comsub_pid;
+#if defined (PROMPT_STRING_DECODE)
+ int result_size, result_index;
+ int c, n, i;
+ char *temp, octal_string[4];
+ struct tm *tm;
+ time_t the_time;
+ char timebuf[128];
+ char *timefmt;
+
+ result = (char *)xmalloc (result_size = PROMPT_GROWTH);
+ result[result_index = 0] = 0;
+ temp = (char *)NULL;
+
+ while (c = *string++)
+ {
+ if (posixly_correct && c == '!')
+ {
+ if (*string == '!')
+ {
+ temp = savestring ("!");
+ goto add_string;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#if !defined (HISTORY)
+ temp = savestring ("1");
+#else /* HISTORY */
+ temp = itos (history_number ());
+#endif /* HISTORY */
+ string--; /* add_string increments string again. */
+ goto add_string;
+ }
+ }
+ if (c == '\\')
+ {
+ c = *string;
+
+ switch (c)
+ {
+ case '0':
+ case '1':
+ case '2':
+ case '3':
+ case '4':
+ case '5':
+ case '6':
+ case '7':
+ strncpy (octal_string, string, 3);
+ octal_string[3] = '\0';
+
+ n = read_octal (octal_string);
+ temp = (char *)xmalloc (3);
+
+ if (n == CTLESC || n == CTLNUL)
+ {
+ temp[0] = CTLESC;
+ temp[1] = n;
+ temp[2] = '\0';
+ }
+ else if (n == -1)
+ {
+ temp[0] = '\\';
+ temp[1] = '\0';
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ temp[0] = n;
+ temp[1] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ for (c = 0; n != -1 && c < 3 && ISOCTAL (*string); c++)
+ string++;
+
+ c = 0; /* tested at add_string: */
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case 'd':
+ case 't':
+ case 'T':
+ case '@':
+ case 'A':
+ /* Make the current time/date into a string. */
+ (void) time (&the_time);
+#if defined (HAVE_TZSET)
+ sv_tz ("TZ"); /* XXX -- just make sure */
+#endif
+ tm = localtime (&the_time);
+
+ if (c == 'd')
+ n = strftime (timebuf, sizeof (timebuf), "%a %b %d", tm);
+ else if (c == 't')
+ n = strftime (timebuf, sizeof (timebuf), "%H:%M:%S", tm);
+ else if (c == 'T')
+ n = strftime (timebuf, sizeof (timebuf), "%I:%M:%S", tm);
+ else if (c == '@')
+ n = strftime (timebuf, sizeof (timebuf), "%I:%M %p", tm);
+ else if (c == 'A')
+ n = strftime (timebuf, sizeof (timebuf), "%H:%M", tm);
+
+ if (n == 0)
+ timebuf[0] = '\0';
+ else
+ timebuf[sizeof(timebuf) - 1] = '\0';
+
+ temp = savestring (timebuf);
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case 'D': /* strftime format */
+ if (string[1] != '{') /* } */
+ goto not_escape;
+
+ (void) time (&the_time);
+ tm = localtime (&the_time);
+ string += 2; /* skip { */
+ timefmt = xmalloc (strlen (string) + 3);
+ for (t = timefmt; *string && *string != '}'; )
+ *t++ = *string++;
+ *t = '\0';
+ c = *string; /* tested at add_string */
+ if (timefmt[0] == '\0')
+ {
+ timefmt[0] = '%';
+ timefmt[1] = 'X'; /* locale-specific current time */
+ timefmt[2] = '\0';
+ }
+ n = strftime (timebuf, sizeof (timebuf), timefmt, tm);
+ free (timefmt);
+
+ if (n == 0)
+ timebuf[0] = '\0';
+ else
+ timebuf[sizeof(timebuf) - 1] = '\0';
+
+ if (promptvars || posixly_correct)
+ /* Make sure that expand_prompt_string is called with a
+ second argument of Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES if we use this
+ function here. */
+ temp = sh_backslash_quote_for_double_quotes (timebuf);
+ else
+ temp = savestring (timebuf);
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case 'n':
+ temp = (char *)xmalloc (3);
+ temp[0] = no_line_editing ? '\n' : '\r';
+ temp[1] = no_line_editing ? '\0' : '\n';
+ temp[2] = '\0';
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case 's':
+ temp = base_pathname (shell_name);
+ temp = savestring (temp);
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case 'v':
+ case 'V':
+ temp = (char *)xmalloc (16);
+ if (c == 'v')
+ strcpy (temp, dist_version);
+ else
+ sprintf (temp, "%s.%d", dist_version, patch_level);
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case 'w':
+ case 'W':
+ {
+ /* Use the value of PWD because it is much more efficient. */
+ char t_string[PATH_MAX];
+ int tlen;
+
+ temp = get_string_value ("PWD");
+
+ if (temp == 0)
+ {
+ if (getcwd (t_string, sizeof(t_string)) == 0)
+ {
+ t_string[0] = '.';
+ tlen = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ tlen = strlen (t_string);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ tlen = sizeof (t_string) - 1;
+ strncpy (t_string, temp, tlen);
+ }
+ t_string[tlen] = '\0';
+
+#if defined (MACOSX)
+ /* Convert from "fs" format to "input" format */
+ temp = fnx_fromfs (t_string, strlen (t_string));
+ if (temp != t_string)
+ strcpy (t_string, temp);
+#endif
+
+#define ROOT_PATH(x) ((x)[0] == '/' && (x)[1] == 0)
+#define DOUBLE_SLASH_ROOT(x) ((x)[0] == '/' && (x)[1] == '/' && (x)[2] == 0)
+ /* Abbreviate \W as ~ if $PWD == $HOME */
+ if (c == 'W' && (((t = get_string_value ("HOME")) == 0) || STREQ (t, t_string) == 0))
+ {
+ if (ROOT_PATH (t_string) == 0 && DOUBLE_SLASH_ROOT (t_string) == 0)
+ {
+ t = strrchr (t_string, '/');
+ if (t)
+ memmove (t_string, t + 1, strlen (t)); /* strlen(t) to copy NULL */
+ }
+ }
+#undef ROOT_PATH
+#undef DOUBLE_SLASH_ROOT
+ else
+ {
+ /* polite_directory_format is guaranteed to return a string
+ no longer than PATH_MAX - 1 characters. */
+ temp = polite_directory_format (t_string);
+ if (temp != t_string)
+ strcpy (t_string, temp);
+ }
+
+ temp = trim_pathname (t_string, PATH_MAX - 1);
+ /* If we're going to be expanding the prompt string later,
+ quote the directory name. */
+ if (promptvars || posixly_correct)
+ /* Make sure that expand_prompt_string is called with a
+ second argument of Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES if we use this
+ function here. */
+ temp = sh_backslash_quote_for_double_quotes (t_string);
+ else
+ temp = savestring (t_string);
+
+ goto add_string;
+ }
+
+ case 'u':
+ if (current_user.user_name == 0)
+ get_current_user_info ();
+ temp = savestring (current_user.user_name);
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case 'h':
+ case 'H':
+ temp = savestring (current_host_name);
+ if (c == 'h' && (t = (char *)strchr (temp, '.')))
+ *t = '\0';
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case '#':
+ temp = itos (current_command_number);
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case '!':
+#if !defined (HISTORY)
+ temp = savestring ("1");
+#else /* HISTORY */
+ temp = itos (history_number ());
+#endif /* HISTORY */
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case '$':
+ t = temp = (char *)xmalloc (3);
+ if ((promptvars || posixly_correct) && (current_user.euid != 0))
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = current_user.euid == 0 ? '#' : '$';
+ *t = '\0';
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case 'j':
+ temp = itos (count_all_jobs ());
+ goto add_string;
+
+ case 'l':
+#if defined (HAVE_TTYNAME)
+ temp = (char *)ttyname (fileno (stdin));
+ t = temp ? base_pathname (temp) : "tty";
+ temp = savestring (t);
+#else
+ temp = savestring ("tty");
+#endif /* !HAVE_TTYNAME */
+ goto add_string;
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+ case '[':
+ case ']':
+ if (no_line_editing)
+ {
+ string++;
+ break;
+ }
+ temp = (char *)xmalloc (3);
+ n = (c == '[') ? RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE : RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE;
+ i = 0;
+ if (n == CTLESC || n == CTLNUL)
+ temp[i++] = CTLESC;
+ temp[i++] = n;
+ temp[i] = '\0';
+ goto add_string;
+#endif /* READLINE */
+
+ case '\\':
+ case 'a':
+ case 'e':
+ case 'r':
+ temp = (char *)xmalloc (2);
+ if (c == 'a')
+ temp[0] = '\07';
+ else if (c == 'e')
+ temp[0] = '\033';
+ else if (c == 'r')
+ temp[0] = '\r';
+ else /* (c == '\\') */
+ temp[0] = c;
+ temp[1] = '\0';
+ goto add_string;
+
+ default:
+not_escape:
+ temp = (char *)xmalloc (3);
+ temp[0] = '\\';
+ temp[1] = c;
+ temp[2] = '\0';
+
+ add_string:
+ if (c)
+ string++;
+ result =
+ sub_append_string (temp, result, &result_index, &result_size);
+ temp = (char *)NULL; /* Freed in sub_append_string (). */
+ result[result_index] = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (result, result_index, 3, result_size, PROMPT_GROWTH);
+ result[result_index++] = c;
+ result[result_index] = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+#else /* !PROMPT_STRING_DECODE */
+ result = savestring (string);
+#endif /* !PROMPT_STRING_DECODE */
+
+ /* Save the delimiter stack and point `dstack' to temp space so any
+ command substitutions in the prompt string won't result in screwing
+ up the parser's quoting state. */
+ save_dstack = dstack;
+ dstack = temp_dstack;
+ dstack.delimiter_depth = 0;
+
+ /* Perform variable and parameter expansion and command substitution on
+ the prompt string. */
+ if (promptvars || posixly_correct)
+ {
+ last_exit_value = last_command_exit_value;
+ last_comsub_pid = last_command_subst_pid;
+ list = expand_prompt_string (result, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, 0);
+ free (result);
+ result = string_list (list);
+ dispose_words (list);
+ last_command_exit_value = last_exit_value;
+ last_command_subst_pid = last_comsub_pid;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ t = dequote_string (result);
+ free (result);
+ result = t;
+ }
+
+ dstack = save_dstack;
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+/************************************************
+ * *
+ * ERROR HANDLING *
+ * *
+ ************************************************/
+
+/* Report a syntax error, and restart the parser. Call here for fatal
+ errors. */
+int
+yyerror (msg)
+ const char *msg;
+{
+ report_syntax_error ((char *)NULL);
+ reset_parser ();
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static char *
+error_token_from_token (tok)
+ int tok;
+{
+ char *t;
+
+ if (t = find_token_in_alist (tok, word_token_alist, 0))
+ return t;
+
+ if (t = find_token_in_alist (tok, other_token_alist, 0))
+ return t;
+
+ t = (char *)NULL;
+ /* This stuff is dicy and needs closer inspection */
+ switch (current_token)
+ {
+ case WORD:
+ case ASSIGNMENT_WORD:
+ if (yylval.word)
+ t = savestring (yylval.word->word);
+ break;
+ case NUMBER:
+ t = itos (yylval.number);
+ break;
+ case ARITH_CMD:
+ if (yylval.word_list)
+ t = string_list (yylval.word_list);
+ break;
+ case ARITH_FOR_EXPRS:
+ if (yylval.word_list)
+ t = string_list_internal (yylval.word_list, " ; ");
+ break;
+ case COND_CMD:
+ t = (char *)NULL; /* punt */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return t;
+}
+
+static char *
+error_token_from_text ()
+{
+ char *msg, *t;
+ int token_end, i;
+
+ t = shell_input_line;
+ i = shell_input_line_index;
+ token_end = 0;
+ msg = (char *)NULL;
+
+ if (i && t[i] == '\0')
+ i--;
+
+ while (i && (whitespace (t[i]) || t[i] == '\n'))
+ i--;
+
+ if (i)
+ token_end = i + 1;
+
+ while (i && (member (t[i], " \n\t;|&") == 0))
+ i--;
+
+ while (i != token_end && (whitespace (t[i]) || t[i] == '\n'))
+ i++;
+
+ /* Return our idea of the offending token. */
+ if (token_end || (i == 0 && token_end == 0))
+ {
+ if (token_end)
+ msg = substring (t, i, token_end);
+ else /* one-character token */
+ {
+ msg = (char *)xmalloc (2);
+ msg[0] = t[i];
+ msg[1] = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (msg);
+}
+
+static void
+print_offending_line ()
+{
+ char *msg;
+ int token_end;
+
+ msg = savestring (shell_input_line);
+ token_end = strlen (msg);
+ while (token_end && msg[token_end - 1] == '\n')
+ msg[--token_end] = '\0';
+
+ parser_error (line_number, "`%s'", msg);
+ free (msg);
+}
+
+/* Report a syntax error with line numbers, etc.
+ Call here for recoverable errors. If you have a message to print,
+ then place it in MESSAGE, otherwise pass NULL and this will figure
+ out an appropriate message for you. */
+static void
+report_syntax_error (message)
+ char *message;
+{
+ char *msg, *p;
+
+ if (message)
+ {
+ parser_error (line_number, "%s", message);
+ if (interactive && EOF_Reached)
+ EOF_Reached = 0;
+ last_command_exit_value = parse_and_execute_level ? EX_BADSYNTAX : EX_BADUSAGE;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If the line of input we're reading is not null, try to find the
+ objectionable token. First, try to figure out what token the
+ parser's complaining about by looking at current_token. */
+ if (current_token != 0 && EOF_Reached == 0 && (msg = error_token_from_token (current_token)))
+ {
+ if (ansic_shouldquote (msg))
+ {
+ p = ansic_quote (msg, 0, NULL);
+ free (msg);
+ msg = p;
+ }
+ parser_error (line_number, _("syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"), msg);
+ free (msg);
+
+ if (interactive == 0)
+ print_offending_line ();
+
+ last_command_exit_value = parse_and_execute_level ? EX_BADSYNTAX : EX_BADUSAGE;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If looking at the current token doesn't prove fruitful, try to find the
+ offending token by analyzing the text of the input line near the current
+ input line index and report what we find. */
+ if (shell_input_line && *shell_input_line)
+ {
+ msg = error_token_from_text ();
+ if (msg)
+ {
+ parser_error (line_number, _("syntax error near `%s'"), msg);
+ free (msg);
+ }
+
+ /* If not interactive, print the line containing the error. */
+ if (interactive == 0)
+ print_offending_line ();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ msg = EOF_Reached ? _("syntax error: unexpected end of file") : _("syntax error");
+ parser_error (line_number, "%s", msg);
+ /* When the shell is interactive, this file uses EOF_Reached
+ only for error reporting. Other mechanisms are used to
+ decide whether or not to exit. */
+ if (interactive && EOF_Reached)
+ EOF_Reached = 0;
+ }
+
+ last_command_exit_value = parse_and_execute_level ? EX_BADSYNTAX : EX_BADUSAGE;
+}
+
+/* ??? Needed function. ??? We have to be able to discard the constructs
+ created during parsing. In the case of error, we want to return
+ allocated objects to the memory pool. In the case of no error, we want
+ to throw away the information about where the allocated objects live.
+ (dispose_command () will actually free the command.) */
+static void
+discard_parser_constructs (error_p)
+ int error_p;
+{
+}
+
+/************************************************
+ * *
+ * EOF HANDLING *
+ * *
+ ************************************************/
+
+/* Do that silly `type "bye" to exit' stuff. You know, "ignoreeof". */
+
+/* A flag denoting whether or not ignoreeof is set. */
+int ignoreeof = 0;
+
+/* The number of times that we have encountered an EOF character without
+ another character intervening. When this gets above the limit, the
+ shell terminates. */
+int eof_encountered = 0;
+
+/* The limit for eof_encountered. */
+int eof_encountered_limit = 10;
+
+/* If we have EOF as the only input unit, this user wants to leave
+ the shell. If the shell is not interactive, then just leave.
+ Otherwise, if ignoreeof is set, and we haven't done this the
+ required number of times in a row, print a message. */
+static void
+handle_eof_input_unit ()
+{
+ if (interactive)
+ {
+ /* shell.c may use this to decide whether or not to write out the
+ history, among other things. We use it only for error reporting
+ in this file. */
+ if (EOF_Reached)
+ EOF_Reached = 0;
+
+ /* If the user wants to "ignore" eof, then let her do so, kind of. */
+ if (ignoreeof)
+ {
+ if (eof_encountered < eof_encountered_limit)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, _("Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"),
+ login_shell ? "logout" : "exit");
+ eof_encountered++;
+ /* Reset the parsing state. */
+ last_read_token = current_token = '\n';
+ /* Reset the prompt string to be $PS1. */
+ prompt_string_pointer = (char **)NULL;
+ prompt_again ();
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* In this case EOF should exit the shell. Do it now. */
+ reset_parser ();
+ exit_builtin ((WORD_LIST *)NULL);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* We don't write history files, etc., for non-interactive shells. */
+ EOF_Reached = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/************************************************
+ * *
+ * STRING PARSING FUNCTIONS *
+ * *
+ ************************************************/
+
+/* It's very important that these two functions treat the characters
+ between ( and ) identically. */
+
+static WORD_LIST parse_string_error;
+
+/* Take a string and run it through the shell parser, returning the
+ resultant word list. Used by compound array assignment. */
+WORD_LIST *
+parse_string_to_word_list (s, flags, whom)
+ char *s;
+ int flags;
+ const char *whom;
+{
+ WORD_LIST *wl;
+ int tok, orig_current_token, orig_line_number, orig_input_terminator;
+ int orig_line_count;
+ int old_echo_input, old_expand_aliases;
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ int old_remember_on_history, old_history_expansion_inhibited;
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ old_remember_on_history = remember_on_history;
+# if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
+ old_history_expansion_inhibited = history_expansion_inhibited;
+# endif
+ bash_history_disable ();
+#endif
+
+ orig_line_number = line_number;
+ orig_line_count = current_command_line_count;
+ orig_input_terminator = shell_input_line_terminator;
+ old_echo_input = echo_input_at_read;
+ old_expand_aliases = expand_aliases;
+
+ push_stream (1);
+ last_read_token = WORD; /* WORD to allow reserved words here */
+ current_command_line_count = 0;
+ echo_input_at_read = expand_aliases = 0;
+
+ with_input_from_string (s, whom);
+ wl = (WORD_LIST *)NULL;
+
+ if (flags & 1)
+ parser_state |= PST_COMPASSIGN|PST_REPARSE;
+
+ while ((tok = read_token (READ)) != yacc_EOF)
+ {
+ if (tok == '\n' && *bash_input.location.string == '\0')
+ break;
+ if (tok == '\n') /* Allow newlines in compound assignments */
+ continue;
+ if (tok != WORD && tok != ASSIGNMENT_WORD)
+ {
+ line_number = orig_line_number + line_number - 1;
+ orig_current_token = current_token;
+ current_token = tok;
+ yyerror (NULL); /* does the right thing */
+ current_token = orig_current_token;
+ if (wl)
+ dispose_words (wl);
+ wl = &parse_string_error;
+ break;
+ }
+ wl = make_word_list (yylval.word, wl);
+ }
+
+ last_read_token = '\n';
+ pop_stream ();
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ remember_on_history = old_remember_on_history;
+# if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
+ history_expansion_inhibited = old_history_expansion_inhibited;
+# endif /* BANG_HISTORY */
+#endif /* HISTORY */
+
+ echo_input_at_read = old_echo_input;
+ expand_aliases = old_expand_aliases;
+
+ current_command_line_count = orig_line_count;
+ shell_input_line_terminator = orig_input_terminator;
+
+ if (flags & 1)
+ parser_state &= ~(PST_COMPASSIGN|PST_REPARSE);
+
+ if (wl == &parse_string_error)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ if (interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct)
+ jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF);
+ else
+ jump_to_top_level (DISCARD);
+ }
+
+ return (REVERSE_LIST (wl, WORD_LIST *));
+}
+
+static char *
+parse_compound_assignment (retlenp)
+ int *retlenp;
+{
+ WORD_LIST *wl, *rl;
+ int tok, orig_line_number, orig_token_size, orig_last_token, assignok;
+ char *saved_token, *ret;
+
+ saved_token = token;
+ orig_token_size = token_buffer_size;
+ orig_line_number = line_number;
+ orig_last_token = last_read_token;
+
+ last_read_token = WORD; /* WORD to allow reserved words here */
+
+ token = (char *)NULL;
+ token_buffer_size = 0;
+
+ assignok = parser_state&PST_ASSIGNOK; /* XXX */
+
+ wl = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; /* ( */
+ parser_state |= PST_COMPASSIGN;
+
+ while ((tok = read_token (READ)) != ')')
+ {
+ if (tok == '\n') /* Allow newlines in compound assignments */
+ {
+ if (SHOULD_PROMPT ())
+ prompt_again ();
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (tok != WORD && tok != ASSIGNMENT_WORD)
+ {
+ current_token = tok; /* for error reporting */
+ if (tok == yacc_EOF) /* ( */
+ parser_error (orig_line_number, _("unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"));
+ else
+ yyerror(NULL); /* does the right thing */
+ if (wl)
+ dispose_words (wl);
+ wl = &parse_string_error;
+ break;
+ }
+ wl = make_word_list (yylval.word, wl);
+ }
+
+ FREE (token);
+ token = saved_token;
+ token_buffer_size = orig_token_size;
+
+ parser_state &= ~PST_COMPASSIGN;
+
+ if (wl == &parse_string_error)
+ {
+ last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
+ last_read_token = '\n'; /* XXX */
+ if (interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct)
+ jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF);
+ else
+ jump_to_top_level (DISCARD);
+ }
+
+ last_read_token = orig_last_token; /* XXX - was WORD? */
+
+ if (wl)
+ {
+ rl = REVERSE_LIST (wl, WORD_LIST *);
+ ret = string_list (rl);
+ dispose_words (rl);
+ }
+ else
+ ret = (char *)NULL;
+
+ if (retlenp)
+ *retlenp = (ret && *ret) ? strlen (ret) : 0;
+
+ if (assignok)
+ parser_state |= PST_ASSIGNOK;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/************************************************
+ * *
+ * SAVING AND RESTORING PARTIAL PARSE STATE *
+ * *
+ ************************************************/
+
+sh_parser_state_t *
+save_parser_state (ps)
+ sh_parser_state_t *ps;
+{
+ if (ps == 0)
+ ps = (sh_parser_state_t *)xmalloc (sizeof (sh_parser_state_t));
+ if (ps == 0)
+ return ((sh_parser_state_t *)NULL);
+
+ ps->parser_state = parser_state;
+ ps->token_state = save_token_state ();
+
+ ps->input_line_terminator = shell_input_line_terminator;
+ ps->eof_encountered = eof_encountered;
+
+ ps->prompt_string_pointer = prompt_string_pointer;
+
+ ps->current_command_line_count = current_command_line_count;
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ ps->remember_on_history = remember_on_history;
+# if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
+ ps->history_expansion_inhibited = history_expansion_inhibited;
+# endif
+#endif
+
+ ps->last_command_exit_value = last_command_exit_value;
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ ps->pipestatus = save_pipestatus_array ();
+#endif
+
+ ps->last_shell_builtin = last_shell_builtin;
+ ps->this_shell_builtin = this_shell_builtin;
+
+ ps->expand_aliases = expand_aliases;
+ ps->echo_input_at_read = echo_input_at_read;
+ ps->need_here_doc = need_here_doc;
+
+ ps->token = token;
+ ps->token_buffer_size = token_buffer_size;
+ /* Force reallocation on next call to read_token_word */
+ token = 0;
+ token_buffer_size = 0;
+
+ return (ps);
+}
+
+void
+restore_parser_state (ps)
+ sh_parser_state_t *ps;
+{
+ if (ps == 0)
+ return;
+
+ parser_state = ps->parser_state;
+ if (ps->token_state)
+ {
+ restore_token_state (ps->token_state);
+ free (ps->token_state);
+ }
+
+ shell_input_line_terminator = ps->input_line_terminator;
+ eof_encountered = ps->eof_encountered;
+
+ prompt_string_pointer = ps->prompt_string_pointer;
+
+ current_command_line_count = ps->current_command_line_count;
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ remember_on_history = ps->remember_on_history;
+# if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
+ history_expansion_inhibited = ps->history_expansion_inhibited;
+# endif
+#endif
+
+ last_command_exit_value = ps->last_command_exit_value;
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ restore_pipestatus_array (ps->pipestatus);
+#endif
+
+ last_shell_builtin = ps->last_shell_builtin;
+ this_shell_builtin = ps->this_shell_builtin;
+
+ expand_aliases = ps->expand_aliases;
+ echo_input_at_read = ps->echo_input_at_read;
+ need_here_doc = ps->need_here_doc;
+
+ FREE (token);
+ token = ps->token;
+ token_buffer_size = ps->token_buffer_size;
+}
+
+sh_input_line_state_t *
+save_input_line_state (ls)
+ sh_input_line_state_t *ls;
+{
+ if (ls == 0)
+ ls = (sh_input_line_state_t *)xmalloc (sizeof (sh_input_line_state_t));
+ if (ls == 0)
+ return ((sh_input_line_state_t *)NULL);
+
+ ls->input_line = shell_input_line;
+ ls->input_line_size = shell_input_line_size;
+ ls->input_line_len = shell_input_line_len;
+ ls->input_line_index = shell_input_line_index;
+
+ /* force reallocation */
+ shell_input_line = 0;
+ shell_input_line_size = shell_input_line_len = shell_input_line_index = 0;
+
+ return ls;
+}
+
+void
+restore_input_line_state (ls)
+ sh_input_line_state_t *ls;
+{
+ FREE (shell_input_line);
+ shell_input_line = ls->input_line;
+ shell_input_line_size = ls->input_line_size;
+ shell_input_line_len = ls->input_line_len;
+ shell_input_line_index = ls->input_line_index;
+
+ set_line_mbstate ();
+}
+
+/************************************************
+ * *
+ * MULTIBYTE CHARACTER HANDLING *
+ * *
+ ************************************************/
+
+#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
+static void
+set_line_mbstate ()
+{
+ int c;
+ size_t i, previ, len;
+ mbstate_t mbs, prevs;
+ size_t mbclen;
+
+ if (shell_input_line == NULL)
+ return;
+ len = strlen (shell_input_line); /* XXX - shell_input_line_len ? */
+ FREE (shell_input_line_property);
+ shell_input_line_property = (char *)xmalloc (len + 1);
+
+ memset (&prevs, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+ for (i = previ = 0; i < len; i++)
+ {
+ mbs = prevs;
+
+ c = shell_input_line[i];
+ if (c == EOF)
+ {
+ size_t j;
+ for (j = i; j < len; j++)
+ shell_input_line_property[j] = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ mbclen = mbrlen (shell_input_line + previ, i - previ + 1, &mbs);
+ if (mbclen == 1 || mbclen == (size_t)-1)
+ {
+ mbclen = 1;
+ previ = i + 1;
+ }
+ else if (mbclen == (size_t)-2)
+ mbclen = 0;
+ else if (mbclen > 1)
+ {
+ mbclen = 0;
+ previ = i + 1;
+ prevs = mbs;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* XXX - what to do if mbrlen returns 0? (null wide character) */
+ size_t j;
+ for (j = i; j < len; j++)
+ shell_input_line_property[j] = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ shell_input_line_property[i] = mbclen;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */
# Copyright (C) 1999, 2010, 2011, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the bash package.
# Kyoichi Ozaki <k@afromania.org>, 2000.
-# Yasuaki Taniguchi <yasuakit@gmail.com>, 2011.
# Takeshi Hamasaki <hmatrjp@users.sourceforge.jp>, 2011, 2013.
+# Yasuaki Taniguchi <yasuakit@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 4.2\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 4.3-rc2\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-02-11 11:19-0500\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-03-12 19:44+0900\n"
-"Last-Translator: Takeshi Hamasaki <hmatrjp@users.sourceforge.jp>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-01-23 16:04-0500\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-10-30 05:04+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yasuaki Taniguchi <yasuakit@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <translation-team-ja@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: Japanese\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#: arrayfunc.c:51
msgid "bad array subscript"
msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
msgstr "%s: %s を作成できません"
-#: bashline.c:3982
+#: bashline.c:3971
msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
msgstr "bash_execute_unix_command: コマンドのキーマップがありません"
-#: bashline.c:4069
+#: bashline.c:4058
#, c-format
msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
msgstr "%s: 最初の非空白類文字が `\"' ではありません"
-#: bashline.c:4098
+#: bashline.c:4087
#, c-format
msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
msgstr "閉じる `%c' が %s にありません"
-#: bashline.c:4132
+#: bashline.c:4121
#, c-format
msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
msgstr "%s: 区切り文字コロン(:)がありません"
#: braces.c:321
#, c-format
msgid "brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "中括弧展開: %s へメモリを割り当てられません"
#: braces.c:413
#, c-format
msgid "brace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %d elements"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "中括弧展開: failed to allocate memory for %d 要素のメモリの割り当てに失敗しました"
#: braces.c:452
#, c-format
msgid "brace expansion: failed to allocate memory for `%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "中括弧展開: `%s' へのメモリ割り当てに失敗しました"
#: builtins/alias.def:132
#, c-format
msgid "HOME not set"
msgstr "HOME が設定されていません"
-#: builtins/cd.def:327 builtins/common.c:166 test.c:876
+#: builtins/cd.def:327 builtins/common.c:166 test.c:855
msgid "too many arguments"
msgstr "引数が多すぎます"
msgid "%s: invalid option name"
msgstr "%s: 無効なオプション名です"
-#: builtins/common.c:228 general.c:235 general.c:240
+#: builtins/common.c:228 general.c:234 general.c:239
#, c-format
msgid "`%s': not a valid identifier"
msgstr "`%s': 有効な識別子ではありません"
#: builtins/declare.def:315 builtins/declare.def:509
#, c-format
msgid "%s: reference variable cannot be an array"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: 参照変数は配列であってはいけません"
#: builtins/declare.def:324
#, c-format
msgid "%s: nameref variable self references not allowed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: 自身を参照する名前参照変数は許可されていません"
#: builtins/declare.def:398
msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
msgstr "関数作成時に `-f' を使用できません"
-#: builtins/declare.def:410 execute_cmd.c:5361
+#: builtins/declare.def:410 execute_cmd.c:5349
#, c-format
msgid "%s: readonly function"
msgstr "%s: 読み取り専用関数です"
msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
msgstr "%s: 削除できません: %s"
-#: builtins/evalfile.c:140 builtins/hash.def:171 execute_cmd.c:5208
+#: builtins/evalfile.c:140 builtins/hash.def:171 execute_cmd.c:5196
#: shell.c:1481
#, c-format
msgid "%s: is a directory"
#: builtins/help.def:182
#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."
-msgstr ""
-"`%s' に一致するヘルプ項目がありません。`help help'、`man -k %s' または `info "
-"%s' を試してください"
+msgid "no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."
+msgstr "`%s' に一致するヘルプ項目がありません。`help help'、`man -k %s' または `info %s' を試してください"
#: builtins/help.def:199
#, c-format
"A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
-"これらのシェルコマンドは内部で定義されています。`help' と入力して一覧を参照し"
-"てください。\n"
+"これらのシェルコマンドは内部で定義されています。`help' と入力して一覧を参照してください。\n"
"`help 名前' と入力すると `名前' という関数のより詳しい説明が得られます。\n"
"'info bash' を使用するとシェル全般のより詳しい説明が得られます。\n"
-"`man -k' または info を使用すると一覧にないコマンドのより詳しい説明が得られま"
-"す。\n"
+"`man -k' または info を使用すると一覧にないコマンドのより詳しい説明が得られます。\n"
"\n"
-"名前の後にアスタリスク (*) がある場合はそのコマンドが無効になっていることを意"
-"味します。\n"
+"名前の後にアスタリスク (*) がある場合はそのコマンドが無効になっていることを意味します。\n"
"\n"
#: builtins/history.def:154
#: builtins/printf.def:768
#, c-format
msgid "format parsing problem: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "書式解析問題です: %s"
#: builtins/printf.def:865
msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
msgstr "他のディレクトリはありません"
#: builtins/pushd.def:354
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
msgid "%s: invalid argument"
-msgstr "%s: limit の無効な引数です"
+msgstr "%s: 無効な引数です"
#: builtins/pushd.def:468
msgid "<no current directory>"
" \twith its position in the stack\n"
" \n"
" Arguments:\n"
-" +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
-"by\n"
+" +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by\n"
" \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
" \n"
-" -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
-"by\n"
+" -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by\n"
"\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
msgstr ""
"現在記憶されているディレクトリスタックを表示します。ディレクトリは `pushd'\n"
msgid "pipe error"
msgstr "パイプエラー"
-#: execute_cmd.c:4386
+#: execute_cmd.c:4374
#, c-format
msgid "%s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: 関数の入れ子レベルの最大値を超えています (%d)"
-#: execute_cmd.c:4884
+#: execute_cmd.c:4872
#, c-format
msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
msgstr "%s: 制限されています: `/' をコマンド名の中に指定できません"
-#: execute_cmd.c:4973
+#: execute_cmd.c:4961
#, c-format
msgid "%s: command not found"
msgstr "%s: コマンドが見つかりません"
-#: execute_cmd.c:5206
+#: execute_cmd.c:5194
#, c-format
msgid "%s: %s"
msgstr "%s: %s"
-#: execute_cmd.c:5243
+#: execute_cmd.c:5231
#, c-format
msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
msgstr "%s: %s: 誤ったインタプリタです"
-#: execute_cmd.c:5280
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: execute_cmd.c:5268
+#, c-format
msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file: %s"
-msgstr "%s: バイナリファイルを実行できません"
+msgstr "%s: バイナリファイルを実行できません: %s"
-#: execute_cmd.c:5352
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: execute_cmd.c:5340
+#, c-format
msgid "`%s': is a special builtin"
-msgstr "%s はシェル組み込み関数です\n"
+msgstr "`%s': 特殊シェル組み込み関数です"
-#: execute_cmd.c:5404
+#: execute_cmd.c:5392
#, c-format
msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
msgstr "fd %d を fd %d に複製できません"
msgid "%s: expression error\n"
msgstr "%s: 式のエラー\n"
-#: general.c:62
+#: general.c:61
msgid "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
msgstr "getcwd: 親ディレクトリにアクセスできません"
msgid "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
msgstr "ファイル記述子(fd) %d を無遅延モードに再設定できません"
-#: input.c:271
+#: input.c:269
#, c-format
msgid "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
msgstr "新規ファイル記述子(fd) %d を bash の入力として割り当てられません"
-#: input.c:279
+#: input.c:277
#, c-format
msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
msgstr "save_bash_input: 新規 fd %d のバッファはすでに存在します"
#: make_cmd.c:662
#, c-format
msgid "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')"
-msgstr ""
-"ヒアドキュメントの %d 行目でファイル終了 (EOF) に達しました (`%s' が必要)"
+msgstr "ヒアドキュメントの %d 行目でファイル終了 (EOF) に達しました (`%s' が必要)"
#: make_cmd.c:759
#, c-format
msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
msgstr "make_redirection: リダイレクト指定 `%d' は範囲外です"
-#: parse.y:3278 parse.y:3561
+#: parse.y:3273 parse.y:3556
#, c-format
msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
msgstr "対応する `%c' を探索中に予期しないファイル終了 (EOF) です"
-#: parse.y:4170
+#: parse.y:4163
msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
msgstr "`]]' を探索中に予期しないファイル終了 (EOF) です"
-#: parse.y:4175
+#: parse.y:4168
#, c-format
msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
msgstr "条件式に構文エラー: 予期しないトークン `%s' です"
-#: parse.y:4179
+#: parse.y:4172
msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
msgstr "条件式に構文エラーがあります"
-#: parse.y:4257
+#: parse.y:4250
#, c-format
msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
msgstr "予期しないトークン `%s' です。`)' が予期されます"
-#: parse.y:4261
+#: parse.y:4254
msgid "expected `)'"
msgstr "`)' が予期されます"
-#: parse.y:4289
+#: parse.y:4282
#, c-format
msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
msgstr "条件単項演算子に予期しない引数 `%s' です"
-#: parse.y:4293
+#: parse.y:4286
msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
msgstr "条件単項演算子に予期しない引数です"
-#: parse.y:4339
+#: parse.y:4332
#, c-format
msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
msgstr "`%s` は予期しないトークンです。条件二項演算子が予期されます"
-#: parse.y:4343
+#: parse.y:4336
msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
msgstr "条件二項演算子が予期されます"
-#: parse.y:4365
+#: parse.y:4358
#, c-format
msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
msgstr "条件二項演算子に予期しない引数 `%s' です"
-#: parse.y:4369
+#: parse.y:4362
msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
msgstr "条件二項演算子に予期しない引数です"
-#: parse.y:4380
+#: parse.y:4373
#, c-format
msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
msgstr "条件コマンドに予期しないトークン `%c' があります"
-#: parse.y:4383
+#: parse.y:4376
#, c-format
msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
msgstr "条件コマンドに予期しないトークン `%s' があります"
-#: parse.y:4387
+#: parse.y:4380
#, c-format
msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
msgstr "条件コマンドに予期しないトークン %d があります"
-#: parse.y:5737
+#: parse.y:5730
#, c-format
msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
msgstr "予期しないトークン `%s' 周辺に構文エラーがあります"
-#: parse.y:5755
+#: parse.y:5748
#, c-format
msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
msgstr "`%s' 周辺に構文エラーがあります"
-#: parse.y:5765
+#: parse.y:5758
msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
msgstr "構文エラー: 予期しないファイル終了 (EOF) です"
-#: parse.y:5765
+#: parse.y:5758
msgid "syntax error"
msgstr "構文エラー"
-#: parse.y:5827
+#: parse.y:5820
#, c-format
msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
msgstr "シェルから脱出するには \"%s\" を使用してください。\n"
-#: parse.y:5989
+#: parse.y:5982
msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
msgstr "対応する `)' を探索中に予期しないファイル終了(EOF)です"
msgstr "シェルオプション:\n"
#: shell.c:1835
-#, fuzzy
msgid "\t-ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
-msgstr "\t-irsD または -c command または -O shopt_option\t\t(起動時のみ)\n"
+msgstr "\t-ilrsD, -c command または -O shopt_option\t\t(起動時のみ)\n"
#: shell.c:1850
#, c-format
#: shell.c:1856
#, c-format
msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"シェルオプションの詳細については `%s -c \"help set\"'と入力してください。\n"
+msgstr "シェルオプションの詳細については `%s -c \"help set\"'と入力してください。\n"
#: shell.c:1857
#, c-format
msgstr "command_substitute: パイプを fd 1 として複製できません"
#: subst.c:5837 subst.c:8050
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
msgid "%s: invalid variable name for name reference"
-msgstr "%s: %s: トレースファイル記述子として無効な値です"
+msgstr "%s: 名前参照として無効な変数です"
#: subst.c:6048
#, c-format
msgstr "$%s: この方法で割当はできません"
#: subst.c:7917
-msgid ""
-"future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic "
-"substitution"
+msgid "future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitution"
msgstr "将来のバージョンのシェルでは強制的に数値代入として評価されます"
#: subst.c:8421
msgid "`)' expected, found %s"
msgstr "`)' が予期されますが、見つかったのは %s です"
-#: test.c:281 test.c:742 test.c:745
+#: test.c:281 test.c:721 test.c:724
#, c-format
msgid "%s: unary operator expected"
msgstr "%s: 単項演算子が予期されます"
-#: test.c:468 test.c:785
+#: test.c:468 test.c:764
#, c-format
msgid "%s: binary operator expected"
msgstr "%s: 二項演算子が予期されます"
-#: test.c:860
+#: test.c:839
msgid "missing `]'"
msgstr "`]'がありません"
#: trap.c:375
#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
-msgstr ""
-"run_pending_traps: シグナルハンドラーは SIG_DFLです。, %d (%s) を自身に再送し"
-"ます。"
+msgid "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
+msgstr "run_pending_traps: シグナルハンドラーは SIG_DFLです。, %d (%s) を自身に再送します。"
#: trap.c:428
#, c-format
#: variables.c:1865
#, c-format
msgid "%s: circular name reference"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: 循環名前参照です"
#: variables.c:2228
msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
msgstr "make_local_variable: 現在のスコープは関数コンテキストではありません"
#: variables.c:2247
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
msgid "%s: variable may not be assigned value"
-msgstr "%s: ファイル記述子 (fd) を変数に設定することはできません"
+msgstr "%s: 変数が初期化されていないかもしれません"
#: variables.c:3646
msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
#: variables.c:4344
msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
-msgstr ""
-"pop_var_context: shell_variables の先頭です。関数コンテキストではありません"
+msgstr "pop_var_context: shell_variables の先頭です。関数コンテキストではありません"
#: variables.c:4357
msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
msgstr "%s: %s: トレースファイル記述子として無効な値です"
#: variables.c:5307
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
msgid "%s: %s: compatibility value out of range"
-msgstr "%s: %s が範囲外です"
+msgstr "%s: %s: 値の互換性が範囲外です"
#: version.c:46
-#, fuzzy
msgid "Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#: version.c:47 version2.c:47
-msgid ""
-"License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
-"html>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"ライセンス GPLv3+: GNU GPL バージョン 3 またはそれ以降 <http://gnu.org/"
-"licenses/gpl.html>\n"
+msgid "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\n"
+msgstr "ライセンス GPLv3+: GNU GPL バージョン 3 またはそれ以降 <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\n"
#: version.c:86 version2.c:86
#, c-format
msgstr "GNU bash, バージョン %s (%s)\n"
#: version.c:91 version2.c:91
-#, fuzzy
msgid "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it."
-msgstr "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
+msgstr "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it."
#: version.c:92 version2.c:92
-#, fuzzy
msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
-msgstr "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
+msgstr "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
#: version2.c:46
-#, fuzzy
msgid "Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#: xmalloc.c:91
#, c-format
msgstr "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
#: builtins.c:51
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
-"x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
-msgstr ""
-"bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
-"x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function または readline-command]"
+msgid "bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
+msgstr "bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function または readline-command]"
#: builtins.c:54
msgid "break [n]"
msgstr "caller [expr]"
#: builtins.c:64
-#, fuzzy
msgid "cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]"
-msgstr "cd [-L|[-P [-e]]] [dir]"
+msgstr "cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]"
#: builtins.c:66
msgid "pwd [-LP]"
msgstr "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
#: builtins.c:76
-#, fuzzy
msgid "declare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
-msgstr "declare [-aAfFgilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
+msgstr "declare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
#: builtins.c:78
msgid "typeset [-aAfFgilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
msgstr "help [-dms] [pattern ...]"
#: builtins.c:121
-msgid ""
-"history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
-"[arg...]"
-msgstr ""
-"history [-c] [-d offset] [n] または history -anrw [filename] または history -"
-"ps arg [arg...]"
+msgid "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]"
+msgstr "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] または history -anrw [filename] または history -ps arg [arg...]"
#: builtins.c:125
msgid "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
msgstr "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
#: builtins.c:132
-msgid ""
-"kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
-"[sigspec]"
-msgstr ""
-"kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... または kill -l "
-"[sigspec]"
+msgid "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]"
+msgstr "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... または kill -l [sigspec]"
#: builtins.c:134
msgid "let arg [arg ...]"
msgstr "let 引数 [引数 ...]"
#: builtins.c:136
-msgid ""
-"read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p "
-"prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
-msgstr ""
-"read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p "
-"prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
+msgid "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
+msgstr "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
#: builtins.c:138
msgid "return [n]"
msgstr "set [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]"
#: builtins.c:142
-#, fuzzy
msgid "unset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]"
-msgstr "unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]"
+msgstr "unset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]"
#: builtins.c:144
msgid "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
msgstr "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
#: builtins.c:169
-#, fuzzy
msgid "ulimit [-SHabcdefilmnpqrstuvxT] [limit]"
-msgstr "ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]"
+msgstr "ulimit [-SHabcdefilmnpqrstuvxT] [limit]"
#: builtins.c:172
msgid "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
msgstr "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
#: builtins.c:175
-#, fuzzy
msgid "wait [-n] [id ...]"
-msgstr "wait [id]"
+msgstr "wait [-n] [id ...]"
#: builtins.c:179
-#, fuzzy
msgid "wait [pid ...]"
-msgstr "wait [pid]"
+msgstr "wait [pid ...]"
#: builtins.c:182
msgid "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
msgstr "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
#: builtins.c:192
-msgid ""
-"if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
-"COMMANDS; ] fi"
-msgstr ""
-"if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
-"COMMANDS; ] fi"
+msgid "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fi"
+msgstr "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fi"
#: builtins.c:194
msgid "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
msgstr "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
#: builtins.c:229
-msgid ""
-"complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-"
-"W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S "
-"suffix] [name ...]"
-msgstr ""
-"complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-"
-"W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S "
-"suffix] [name ...]"
+msgid "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]"
+msgstr "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [name ...]"
#: builtins.c:233
-msgid ""
-"compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
-"[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
-msgstr ""
-"compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
-"[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
+msgid "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
+msgstr "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
#: builtins.c:237
msgid "compopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]"
msgstr "compopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]"
#: builtins.c:240
-msgid ""
-"mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
-"quantum] [array]"
-msgstr ""
-"mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
-"quantum] [array]"
+msgid "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]"
+msgstr "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]"
#: builtins.c:242
-msgid ""
-"readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
-"quantum] [array]"
-msgstr ""
-"readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
-"quantum] [array]"
+msgid "readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]"
+msgstr "readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]"
#: builtins.c:254
msgid ""
" -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
-" alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
-"been\n"
+" alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has been\n"
" defined."
msgstr ""
"エイリアスを定義または表示します。\n"
" 引数がない場合、`alias` は再使用可能なエイリアス一覧を `alias 名前=値'\n"
" 形式で標準出力に表示します。\n"
" \n"
-" そうでなければ、与えられた名前と値でエイリアスを定義します。値の後続に空"
-"白\n"
-" が存在する場合は次の語はエイリアス展開時にエイリアス代入対象として確認さ"
-"れ\n"
+" そうでなければ、与えられた名前と値でエイリアスを定義します。値の後続に空白\n"
+" が存在する場合は次の語はエイリアス展開時にエイリアス代入対象として確認され\n"
" ます。\n"
"\n"
" オプション:\n"
" -p\tすべての定義されたエイリアスを再利用可能な形式で表示します\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" alias は与えられた名前でエイリアスが定義されなかった場合を除き true を返"
-"します。"
+" alias は与えられた名前でエイリアスが定義されなかった場合を除き true を返します。"
#: builtins.c:276
msgid ""
" 名前がエイリアスに存在しない場合を除き true を返します。"
#: builtins.c:289
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
" -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
" command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
-" emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
-"move,\n"
+" emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move,\n"
" vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
" -l List names of functions.\n"
" -P List function names and bindings.\n"
" -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
" reused as input.\n"
-" -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
-"values\n"
-" -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
-"values\n"
+" -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their values\n"
+" -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their values\n"
" in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
" -V List variable names and values\n"
" -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
" be reused as input.\n"
" -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
-" -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
-"function.\n"
+" -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function.\n"
" -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
" -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
" -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
" Exit Status:\n"
" bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
msgstr ""
-"Readline のキーバインディングと変数を設定します。\n"
+"Readline のキー割り当てと変数を設定します。\n"
" \n"
-" キーシーケンスを Readline 関数またはマクロに関連付けを行うか、Readline\n"
+" キーシーケンスを Readline 関数またはマクロに割り当てを行うか、Readline\n"
" 変数を設定します。オプションが無い引数の構文は ~/.inputrc の構文と\n"
-" 同æ§\98ã\81§ã\81\99ã\80\82ã\81\97ã\81\8bã\81\97ã\80\81å\8d\98ä¸\80ã\81®å¼\95æ\95°ã\81¨ã\81\97ã\81¦ä¸\8eã\81\88ã\81ªã\81\91ã\82\8cã\81°ã\81ªã\82\8aã\81¾ã\81\9bã\82\93ã\80\82\n"
+" 同ã\81\98ã\81§ã\81\99ã\80\82ã\81\97ã\81\8bã\81\97ã\80\81å\8d\98ä¸\80ã\81®å¼\95æ\95°ã\81¨ã\81\97ã\81¦ä¸\8eã\81\88ã\81ªã\81\91ã\82\8cã\81°ã\81ªã\82\8aã\81¾ã\81\9bã\82\93ã\80\82\n"
" 例: bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
+" Options:\n"
" オプション:\n"
-" -m keymap このコマンドの間のキーマップとして KEYMAP を使用す"
-"る。\n"
-" 利用可能なキーマップは emacs, emacs-standard, emacs-"
-"meta,\n"
-" emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move, vi-command, および vi-"
-"insert。\n"
-" -l 関数名一覧を表示します。\n"
-" -P 関数名およびキーバインディング一覧を表示します。\n"
-" -p 関数名とキーバインディングを入力として再利用可能な\n"
-" 形式で一覧表示します。\n"
-" -S マクロを起動するキーシーケンスとその値を一覧表示す"
-"る\n"
+" -m keymap このコマンドの間のキーマップとして KEYMAP を使用する。\n"
+" 利用可能なキーマップ名は emacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta,\n"
+" emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move, vi-command, および vi-insertです。\n"
+" -l 関数名一覧を表示する。\n"
+" -P 関数名およびキー割り当て一覧を表示する。\n"
+" -p 入力として再利用可能な形式で、関数名とキー割り当てを一覧\n"
+" 表示する\n"
+" -S マクロを起動するキーシーケンスとその値を一覧表示する\n"
" -s 入力として再利用可能な形式で、マクロを起動する\n"
" キーシーケンスとその値を一覧表示する\n"
-" -V å¤\89æ\95°å\90\8dã\81¨å\80¤ã\81®ä¸\80覧ã\82\92表示ã\81\97ã\81¾ã\81\99ã\80\82\n"
-" -v å¤\89æ\95°å\90\8dã\81¨å\80¤ã\82\92å\85¥å\8a\9bã\81¨ã\81\97ã\81¦å\86\8då\88©ç\94¨å\8f¯è\83½ã\81ªå½¢å¼\8fã\81§一覧\n"
-" 表示ã\81\97ã\81¾ã\81\99ã\80\82\n"
-" -q function-name é\96¢æ\95°å\90\8dã\81\8cã\81©ã\81®ã\82ã\83¼ã\81«ã\82\88ã\81£ã\81¦èµ·å\8b\95ã\81\95ã\82\8cã\82\8bã\81\8bæ\8e¢ç´¢ã\81\97ã\81¾ã\81\99\n"
-" -u function-name é\96¢æ\95°å\90\8dã\81«ã\83\90ã\82¤ã\83³ã\83\89ã\81\95ã\82\8cã\81\9fã\81\99ã\81¹ã\81¦ã\81®ã\82ã\83¼ã\82\92解é\99¤ã\81\97ã\81¾ã\81\99ã\80\82\n"
-" -r keyseq KEYSEQ に対するバインドを解除します。\n"
-" -f filename FILENAME ã\81\8bã\82\89ã\82ã\83¼ã\83\90ã\82¤ã\83³ã\83\89ã\82\92èªã\81¿è¾¼ã\81¿ã\81¾ã\81\99ã\80\82\n"
+" -V å¤\89æ\95°å\90\8dã\81¨å\80¤ã\81®ä¸\80覧ã\82\92表示ã\81\99ã\82\8b\n"
+" -v å\85¥å\8a\9bã\81¨ã\81\97ã\81¦å\86\8då\88©ç\94¨å\8f¯è\83½ã\81ªå½¢å¼\8fã\81§ã\80\81å¤\89æ\95°å\90\8dã\81¨å\80¤ã\82\92一覧\n"
+" 表示ã\81\99ã\82\8b\n"
+" -q function-name é\96¢æ\95°å\90\8dã\81\8cã\81©ã\81®ã\82ã\83¼ã\81«ã\82\88ã\81£ã\81¦èµ·å\8b\95ã\81\95ã\82\8cã\82\8bã\81\8bæ\8e¢ç´¢ã\81\99ã\82\8b\n"
+" -u function-name é\96¢æ\95°å\90\8dã\81«ã\83\90ã\82¤ã\83³ã\83\89ã\81\95ã\82\8cã\81\9fã\81\99ã\81¹ã\81¦ã\81®ã\82ã\83¼ã\82\92解é\99¤ã\81\99ã\82\8b\n"
+" -r keyseq KEYSEQ に対する割り当てを解除する\n"
+" -f filename FILENAME ã\81\8bã\82\89ã\82ã\83¼ã\83\90ã\82¤ã\83³ã\83\89ã\82\92èªã\81¿è¾¼ã\82\80\n"
" -x keyseq:shell-command\tKEYSEQ が入力された時に SHELL-COMMAND \n"
-" \t\t\t\tが実行されるようにします。\n"
+" \t\t\t\tが実行されるようにする\n"
+" -X\t\t 入力として再利用可能な形式で -x によって割り当て\n"
+" られたキーシーケンスとコマンドを一覧表示する\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
" bind は解釈できないオプションが渡された場合およびエラーが発生した場合\n"
msgstr ""
"for、 while、または until ループを脱出します。\n"
" \n"
-" FOR、 WHILE、または UNTIL ループを脱出します もし N が指定されている場"
-"合、\n"
+" FOR、 WHILE、または UNTIL ループを脱出します もし N が指定されている場合、\n"
" N階層のループを終了します。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
" \n"
" Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
" lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
-" as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
-"function.\n"
+" as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
" Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
"現在のサブルーチン呼び出しのコンテキストを返します。\n"
" \n"
" EXPR が無い場合 \"$line $filename\" を返します。 EXPR がある場合、\n"
-" \"$line $subroutine $filename\" を返します。この追加の情報はスタックト"
-"レース\n"
+" \"$line $subroutine $filename\" を返します。この追加の情報はスタックトレース\n"
" を提供する時に利用します。\n"
" \n"
" EXPR の値は現在のフレームに戻るまでに何回フレームが呼び出されているかを\n"
" シェルが関数を実行できないか式 EXPR が無効な場合を除き 0 を返します。"
#: builtins.c:385
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Change the shell working directory.\n"
" \n"
-" Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
-"the\n"
+" Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the\n"
" HOME shell variable.\n"
" \n"
-" The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
-"containing\n"
-" DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
-"(:).\n"
-" A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
-"begins\n"
+" The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory containing\n"
+" DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon (:).\n"
+" A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR begins\n"
" with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
" \n"
-" If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is "
-"set,\n"
-" the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
-"value,\n"
+" If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is set,\n"
+" the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a value,\n"
" its value is used for DIR.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
" \tof `..'\n"
" -e\tif the -P option is supplied, and the current working directory\n"
" \tcannot be determined successfully, exit with a non-zero status\n"
-" -@ on systems that support it, present a file with extended "
-"attributes\n"
+" -@ on systems that support it, present a file with extended attributes\n"
" as a directory containing the file attributes\n"
" \n"
" The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified.\n"
-" `..' is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname "
-"component\n"
+" `..' is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname component\n"
" back to a slash or the beginning of DIR.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
-" Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully "
-"when\n"
+" Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully when\n"
" -P is used; non-zero otherwise."
msgstr ""
"シェルの作業ディレクトリを変更します。\n"
" カレントディレクトリを DIR へ変更します。DIR のデフォルトは HOME シェル\n"
" 変数の値です。\n"
" \n"
-" 変数 CDPATH は DIR を含んでいる検索パスを定義します。CDPATH にはコロン"
-"(:)\n"
+" 変数 CDPATH は DIR を含んでいる検索パスを定義します。CDPATH にはコロン(:)\n"
" で区切られた代替ディレクトリ名を指定します。\n"
-" NULL のディレクトリ名はカレントディレクトリと同義です。 DIR が\n"
+" 値がないディレクトリ名はカレントディレクトリと同義です。 DIR が\n"
" スラッシュ (/) から始まる場合は CDPATH は使用されません。\n"
-"\n"
-" ディレクトリが見つからなく、かつ `cdabl_vars' シェルオプションが設定され"
-"て\n"
-" いる場合、引数は変数名として扱われます。その変数に値がある場合、その値"
-"が\n"
+" \n"
+" ディレクトリが見つからなく、かつ `cdabl_vars' シェルオプションが設定されて\n"
+" いる場合、引数は変数名として扱われます。その変数に値がある場合、その値が\n"
" DIR として扱われます。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
-" -L\tシンボリックリンクを強制的にたどります\n"
-" -P\tシンボリックリンクをたどらず物理構造を利用します\n"
+" -L\tシンボリックリンクを強制的にたどります: resolve symbolic links in\n"
+" DIR after processing instances of `..'\n"
+" -P\tシンボリックリンクをたどらず物理構造を利用します: resolve\n"
+" symbolic links in DIR before processing instances\n"
+" \tof `..'\n"
" -e\t-P オプションが与えられ、かつ、現在の作業ディレクトリが正しく\n"
-" \t決定できない場合、終了ステータスが 0 以外で終了します\n"
+" 決定できない場合、終了ステータスが 0 以外で終了します\n"
+" -@ on systems that support it, present a file with extended attributes\n"
+" as a directory containing the file attributes\n"
" \n"
-" デフォルトでは `-L' が指定された場合と同様シンボリックリンクをたどりま"
-"す\n"
+" デフォルトでは `-L' が指定された場合と同様シンボリックリンクをたどります。\n"
+" `..' is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname component\n"
+" back to a slash or the beginning of DIR.\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" ディレクトリを変更した場合、および -P が使用されている時に $PWD が正し"
-"く\n"
+" ディレクトリを変更した場合、および -P が使用されている時に $PWD が正しく\n"
" 設定された場合は 0、それ以外は 0 以外の値です。"
#: builtins.c:422
"Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
" \n"
" Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
-" information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
-"commands\n"
+" information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke commands\n"
" on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
" -V\tCOMMAND に対してより冗長な説明を表示する\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" COMMAND の終了ステータスを返します。または COMMAND が見つからない時に失敗"
-"を返します。"
+" COMMAND の終了ステータスを返します。または COMMAND が見つからない時に失敗を返します。"
#: builtins.c:487
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Set variable values and attributes.\n"
" \n"
" Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
" the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
" \n"
-" When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the "
-"`local'\n"
+" When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the `local'\n"
" command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
" すべての変数に関する属性と値を表示します。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
-" -f\t関数名と関数定義になるように動作と表示を制限する\n"
+" -f\t関数名と関数定義に表示を制限する\n"
" -F\t関数名のみ表示するように制限する (デバッグ中は行番号と\n"
" \tソースファイルも追加される)\n"
" -g\tシェル関数内で使用された時に大域変数を作成する。それ以\n"
" -A\tNAME を連想配列にする(サポートされている場合)\n"
" -i\tNAME に`整数型'の属性を設定する\n"
" -l\tNAME の設定時に値を小文字に変換する\n"
+" -n\tNAME の値が変数名の参照となるようにする\n"
" -r\tNAME を読み取り専用にする\n"
" -t\tNAME に `trace' 属性を設定する\n"
" -u\tNAME 設定時に値を大文字に設定する\n"
" \n"
" 整数属性を与えられた変数は値を割り当てられた時に、数値として評価され\n"
" ます。(`let' コマンド参照してください。)\n"
-" \n"
-" 関数内で使用された場合は `local' コマンドを使用した時と同様に "
-"`declare' \n"
+"\n"
+" 関数内で使用された場合は `local' コマンドを使用した時と同様に `declare' \n"
" は NAME をローカル変数にします。`-g' オプションはこの動作を抑止します。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
" 旧式です。`help declare'を参照してください。"
#: builtins.c:535
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Define local variables.\n"
" \n"
msgstr ""
"ローカル変数を定義します。\n"
" \n"
-" NAME という名前のローカル変数を定義し値を VALUE に設定します。"
-"`declare'と\n"
-" 同じオプションを受け付けます。\n"
+" NAME という名前のローカル変数を定義し値を VALUE に設定します。OPTION は\n"
+" `declare'と同じすべてのオプションを受け付けます。\n"
" \n"
-" ローカル変数はシェル関数の中でのみ使用できます。宣言された関数の中および"
-"そこ\n"
-" から呼び出された関数のみで参照できます。\n"
+" 局所変数はシェル関数の中でのみ使用できます。宣言された関数の中およびその\n"
+" 子関数のみで参照できます。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" 無効なオプションが与えられる、エラーが発生する、またはシェルが関数を実行"
-"できない\n"
+" 無効なオプションが与えられる、エラーが発生する、またはシェルが関数を実行できない\n"
" 場合を除き成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:552
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
" \n"
-" Display the ARGs, separated by a single space character and followed by "
-"a\n"
+" Display the ARGs, separated by a single space character and followed by a\n"
" newline, on the standard output.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
msgstr ""
"引数を標準出力に書き出します。\n"
" \n"
-" 引数 ARG を最後に改行を加えて標準出力に表示します。\n"
+" 引数 ARG を単一空白文字で区切り、最後に改行を加えて標準出力に表示します。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
" -n\t最後に改行を加えない\n"
" \\b\tバックスペース\n"
" \\c\t以降の出力を抑止\n"
" \\e\tエスケープ文字\n"
+" \\E\tエスケープ文字\n"
" \\f\tフォームフィード\n"
" \\n\t改行\n"
" \\r\tキャリッジリターン\n"
" \\\\\tバックスラッシュ\n"
" \\0nnn\tASCII コードが NNN (8進数) の文字。 NNN は0から3個の8進数字\n"
" \\xHH\t値が HH (16進数) の8ビット文字。HH は 1 または2個の16進数字\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
" 書き込みエラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。"
msgstr ""
"シェル組み込み関数を有効または無効にします。\n"
" \n"
-" シェル組み込み関数を有効または無効にします。シェル組み込み関数を無効にす"
-"ると\n"
-" ディスク上に存在するシェル組み込み関数と同じ名前のコマンドをフルパスを指"
-"定す\n"
+" シェル組み込み関数を有効または無効にします。シェル組み込み関数を無効にすると\n"
+" ディスク上に存在するシェル組み込み関数と同じ名前のコマンドをフルパスを指定す\n"
" ることなく実行することが出来ます。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
msgid ""
"Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
" \n"
-" Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
-"shell,\n"
+" Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell,\n"
" and execute the resulting commands.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
"Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
" \n"
" Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
-" ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
-"specified,\n"
+" ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not specified,\n"
" any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
" -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
" -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
" \n"
-" If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
-"unless\n"
+" If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, unless\n"
" the shell option `execfail' is set.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
-" Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
-"occurs."
+" Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error occurs."
msgstr ""
"シェルを与えられたコマンドで置換します。\n"
" \n"
" 指定したプログラムでシェルを置換して COMMAND を実行します。ARGUMENTS は\n"
-" COMMAND の引数となります。もし COMMAND が指定されない場合は、現在のシェ"
-"ル\n"
+" COMMAND の引数となります。もし COMMAND が指定されない場合は、現在のシェル\n"
" に対する全てのリダイレクトが行われます。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
" -c\t\tCOMMAND を環境変数なしで実行します\n"
" -l\t\tdash(-) を COMMAND の 0 番目の引数とします\n"
" \n"
-" もしコマンドが実行できない場合、非対話的なシェルは終了し、対話的なシェル"
-"は\n"
+" もしコマンドが実行できない場合、非対話的なシェルは終了し、対話的なシェルは\n"
" オプション `execfail' が設定されます。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" COMMAND が見つからないかリダイレクトエラーが発生しない限り成功を返しま"
-"す。"
+" COMMAND が見つからないかリダイレクトエラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:706
msgid ""
msgid ""
"Exit a login shell.\n"
" \n"
-" Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
-"executed\n"
+" Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed\n"
" in a login shell."
msgstr ""
"ログインシェルを終了します。\n"
" \n"
-" 終了ステータス N でログインシェルを終了します。実行したのがログインシェ"
-"ル\n"
+" 終了ステータス N でログインシェルを終了します。実行したのがログインシェル\n"
" 内で無い場合はエラーを返します。"
#: builtins.c:725
msgid ""
"Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
" \n"
-" fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
-"list.\n"
+" fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list.\n"
" FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
" string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
" string.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
-" -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
-"EDITOR,\n"
+" -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR,\n"
" \t\tthen vi\n"
" -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
" -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
" the last command.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
-" Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
-"occurs."
+" Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs."
msgstr ""
"ヒストリ一覧からコマンドを表示または実行します。\n"
" \n"
-" fc はヒストリ一覧を表示または編集してコマンドを再実行するために使用しま"
-"す。\n"
-" FIRST および LAST は範囲を指定する数値です。FIRST は文字列を指定すること"
-"も\n"
-" できます。その場合はその文字列で始まる直近に実行したコマンドを表しま"
-"す。\n"
+" fc はヒストリ一覧を表示または編集してコマンドを再実行するために使用します。\n"
+" FIRST および LAST は範囲を指定する数値です。FIRST は文字列を指定することも\n"
+" できます。その場合はその文字列で始まる直近に実行したコマンドを表します。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
-" -e ENAME\t使用するエディタを選択します。デフォルトは FCEDIT で、次は "
-"EDITOR、\n"
+" -e ENAME\t使用するエディタを選択します。デフォルトは FCEDIT で、次は EDITOR、\n"
" \t\tそして vi の順です。\n"
" -l \t編集ではなく行を一覧表示します\n"
" -n\t一覧表示時に行番号を表示しません\n"
" `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' 形式を使用すると、COMMAND は\n"
" OLD=NEW の置換が行われた後に再実行されます。\n"
" \n"
-" これを使った使いやすいエイリアスは r='fc -s' です。これで `r cc' を実行す"
-"る\n"
-" と最後に実行した cc で始まるコマンドが実行されます。`r' で直前のコマンド"
-"が\n"
+" これを使った使いやすいエイリアスは r='fc -s' です。これで `r cc' を実行する\n"
+" と最後に実行した cc で始まるコマンドが実行されます。`r' で直前のコマンドが\n"
" 実行されます。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" 実行したコマンドのステータスまたは成功が帰ります。エラーが発生した場合は "
-"0 \n"
+" 実行したコマンドのステータスまたは成功が帰ります。エラーが発生した場合は 0 \n"
" 以外の値になります。"
#: builtins.c:755
msgstr ""
"ジョブをフォアグランドにします。\n"
" \n"
-" JOB_SPEC で識別されたジョブをフォアグランドにして、現在のジョブにしま"
-"す。\n"
-" もし JOB_SPEC が存在しない場合、シェルが現在のレントジョブとして考えてい"
-"る\n"
+" JOB_SPEC で識別されたジョブをフォアグランドにして、現在のジョブにします。\n"
+" もし JOB_SPEC が存在しない場合、シェルが現在のレントジョブとして考えている\n"
" ものが利用されます。\n"
" \n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" フォアグラウンドになったコマンドのステータスを返します。または、エラー"
-"が\n"
+" フォアグラウンドになったコマンドのステータスを返します。または、エラーが\n"
" 発生した時に失敗を返します。"
#: builtins.c:770
msgid ""
"Move jobs to the background.\n"
" \n"
-" Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
-"they\n"
-" had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's "
-"notion\n"
+" Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they\n"
+" had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion\n"
" of the current job is used.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
msgstr ""
"ジョブをバックグラウンドにします。\n"
" \n"
-" JOB_SPEC で識別されるジョブを `&' と共に始めた時のようにバックグラウンド"
-"に\n"
-" します。もし JOB_SPEC が存在しない場合、シェルが現在のジョブとして考えて"
-"い\n"
+" JOB_SPEC で識別されるジョブを `&' と共に始めた時のようにバックグラウンドに\n"
+" します。もし JOB_SPEC が存在しない場合、シェルが現在のジョブとして考えてい\n"
" るものが利用されます。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
" ジョブ制御が有効になっていないかエラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:784
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Remember or display program locations.\n"
" \n"
" Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
-" no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
-"displayed.\n"
+" no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is displayed.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
" -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
msgstr ""
"プログラムの位置を記憶または表示します。\n"
" \n"
-" 各コマンド NAME のフルパスを決定し記憶します。もし引数が与えられなかった"
-"場合、\n"
+" 各コマンド NAME のフルパスを決定し記憶します。もし引数が与えられなかった場合、\n"
" 記憶しているコマンドの情報が表示されます。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
" PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
-" Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
-"given."
+" Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is given."
msgstr ""
"組み込みコマンドの情報を表示します。\n"
" \n"
" PATTERN\tヘルプトピックを指定するパターン\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" PATTERN が見つからないか無効なオプションが与えられない限り成功を返しま"
-"す。"
+" PATTERN が見つからないか無効なオプションが与えられない限り成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:833
msgid ""
" \n"
" If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
" as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
-" with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
-"otherwise.\n"
+" with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed otherwise.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
" Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
msgstr ""
"ヒストリ一覧を表示または操作します。\n"
" \n"
-" 行番号をつけてヒストリを表示します。操作した各項目には前に`*'が付きま"
-"す。\n"
+" 行番号をつけてヒストリを表示します。操作した各項目には前に`*'が付きます。\n"
" 引数 N がある場合は最後の N 個の項目のみを表示します。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
" \tしないで表示します\n"
" -s\tARG を単一の項目としてヒストリ一覧に追加します\n"
" \n"
-" FILENAME を与えた場合、FILENAME がヒストリファイルをして使用されます。そ"
-"れが\n"
+" FILENAME を与えた場合、FILENAME がヒストリファイルをして使用されます。それが\n"
" 無く、$HISTFILE に値がある場合その値が使用されます。そうでなければ \n"
" ~/.bash_history が使用されます。\n"
"\n"
-" もし $HISTTIMEFORMAT 変数が設定され、NULL で無ければ、strftime(3) の書"
-"式\n"
+" もし $HISTTIMEFORMAT 変数が設定され、NULL で無ければ、strftime(3) の書式\n"
" 文字列として各ヒストリ項目の時刻を表示する際に使用されます。それ以外は\n"
" 時刻は表示されません。\n"
" \n"
" 無効なオプションが与えられるかエラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:869
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Display status of jobs.\n"
" \n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
" -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
-" -n\tlists only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
+" -n\tlist only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
" \tnotification\n"
" -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
" -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
msgstr ""
"ジョブのステータスを表示します。\n"
" \n"
-" アクティブなジョブを一覧表示します。JOBSPEC はジョブの出力を制限しま"
-"す。\n"
-" オプションがない場合全てのアクティブなジョブのステータスが表示されま"
-"す。\n"
+" アクティブなジョブを一覧表示します。JOBSPEC はジョブの出力を制限します。\n"
+" オプションがない場合全てのアクティブなジョブのステータスが表示されます。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
" -l\t通常の情報に加えてプロセスIDを一覧表示する\n"
" -s\t停止中のジョブの出力を制限する\n"
" \n"
" -x が指定された場合、 COMMAND は ARGS に現れるジョブをプロセスグルー\n"
-" プリーダーのプロセス ID に置き換えた全てのジョブ指定の後に実行されま"
-"す。\n"
+" プリーダーのプロセス ID に置き換えた全てのジョブ指定の後に実行されます。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
" 無効なオプションが与えられるかエラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。\n"
msgstr ""
"現在のシェルからジョブを削除します。\n"
" \n"
-" アクティブなジョブのテーブルから各引数の JOBSPEC を削除します。JOBSPEC が"
-"指定\n"
+" アクティブなジョブのテーブルから各引数の JOBSPEC を削除します。JOBSPEC が指定\n"
" されない場合、シェルが現在のジョブと考えているものが使用されます。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
" -a\tJOBSPEC が与えられない時に全てのジョブを削除する\n"
-" -h\tシェルが SIGHUP を受け取った時に各 JOBSPEC のジョブに対して "
-"SIGHUP \n"
+" -h\tシェルが SIGHUP を受け取った時に各 JOBSPEC のジョブに対して SIGHUP \n"
" \tが送られないようにマークする\n"
" -r\t実行中のジョブのみ削除する\n"
" \n"
msgstr ""
"ジョブにシグナルを送ります。\n"
" \n"
-" PID または JOBSPEC で識別されるプロセスに SIGSPEC または SIGNUM で名付け"
-"ら\n"
-" れるシグナルを送ります。もし SIGSPEC も SIGNUM も指定されない場合、"
-"SIGTERM\n"
+" PID または JOBSPEC で識別されるプロセスに SIGSPEC または SIGNUM で名付けら\n"
+" れるシグナルを送ります。もし SIGSPEC も SIGNUM も指定されない場合、SIGTERM\n"
" と見なされます。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
" -l\tシグナル名を一覧表示する。-l の後に引数が続いた場合、\n"
" \tそれらは一覧表示されるべきシグナル番号であると見なされる\n"
" \n"
-" Kill は次の2つの理由からシェル組み込み関数です。一つはプロセスIDの代わり"
-"に\n"
-" ジョブIDを使用できるようにするためです。もう一つは作成したプロセスが制限"
-"に\n"
+" Kill は次の2つの理由からシェル組み込み関数です。一つはプロセスIDの代わりに\n"
+" ジョブIDを使用できるようにするためです。もう一つは作成したプロセスが制限に\n"
" 達した時にプロセスを kill することができるようにするためです。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
" Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
" fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
" is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
-" grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
-"listed\n"
+" grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed\n"
" in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
" \n"
" \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
" \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
" \t&=, ^=, |=\t代入\n"
" \n"
-" シェル変数は被演算子として使用できます。変数名は数式内で (強制的に固定"
-"長\n"
+" シェル変数は被演算子として使用できます。変数名は数式内で (強制的に固定長\n"
" 整数の) 値に置き換えられます。変数は数式内で使用する時には必ずしも\n"
" 整数属性を持っている必要はありません。\n"
"\n"
-" 演算子は優先順位の順に評価されます。小括弧でくくられた数式は先に評価さ"
-"れ、\n"
+" 演算子は優先順位の順に評価されます。小括弧でくくられた数式は先に評価され、\n"
" 上記の優先順位を上書きするかもしれません。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
" let は 0 を返します。"
#: builtins.c:983
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
" \n"
" Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
-" if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
-"word\n"
+" if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with word\n"
" splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
" word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
-" the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
-"word\n"
+" the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word\n"
" delimiters.\n"
" \n"
-" If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
-"variable.\n"
+" If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY variable.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
" -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
" -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
" \t\tfor a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than NCHARS\n"
" \t\tcharacters are read before the delimiter\n"
-" -N nchars\treturn only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, "
-"unless\n"
+" -N nchars\treturn only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, unless\n"
" \t\tEOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter\n"
" -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
" \t\tattempting to read\n"
" -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
" -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
-" -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
-"is\n"
+" -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input is\n"
" \t\tnot read within TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
" \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
" \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns immediately,\n"
" -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
-" The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
-"out\n"
-" (in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error "
-"occurs,\n"
+" The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times out\n"
+" (in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error occurs,\n"
" or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
msgstr ""
"標準入力から一行読み込みフィールド毎に分割します。\n"
" \n"
-" 標準入力から一行読み込みます。または -u が指定されている場合はファイル記"
-"述子\n"
-" FD から読み込みます。行は単語分割によってフィールドに分割され、最初の単語"
-"が\n"
-" 最初の NAME に、2番目の単語が2番目に NAME にという順で割り当てられます。"
-"残っ\n"
-" た単語は全て最後の NAME に割り当てられます。変数 $IFS に設定された文字の"
-"みが\n"
+" 標準入力から一行読み込みます。または -u が指定されている場合はファイル記述子\n"
+" FD から読み込みます。行は単語分割によってフィールドに分割され、最初の単語が\n"
+" 最初の NAME に、2番目の単語が2番目に NAME にという順で割り当てられます。残っ\n"
+" た単語は全て最後の NAME に割り当てられます。変数 $IFS に設定された文字のみが\n"
" 単語の区切りとして認識されます。\n"
" \n"
" もし NAME を指定しなかった場合、行は REPLY 変数に保存されます。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
-" -a array\t読み込んだ単語をインデックス型配列 ARRAY に順番に割り当てま"
-"す。\n"
+" -a array\t読み込んだ単語をインデックス型配列 ARRAY に順番に割り当てます。\n"
" \t\t開始番号は 0 です。\n"
" -d delim\t改行ではなく文字 DELIM が最初に現れるまで読み込みを続けます\n"
" -e\t\t対話的シェルで行を得るのに Readline を使用します\n"
" -i text\tReadline の初期テキストとして TEXT を使用します\n"
-" -n nchars\t改行が無くても文字数 NCHARS を読み込んだら復帰します。"
-"NCHARS\n"
+" -n nchars\t改行が無くても文字数 NCHARS を読み込んだら復帰します。NCHARS\n"
" \t\tより前に区切り文字 (DELIMITER) が現れた場合は区切り文字が\n"
" \t\t優先されます\n"
-" -N nchars\t厳密に文字数 NCHARS を読み込み復帰します。ただし、ファイル"
-"終\n"
+" -N nchars\t厳密に文字数 NCHARS を読み込み復帰します。ただし、ファイル終\n"
" \t\t了(EOF) になるか読み込みタイムアウトが発生した場合は除きます。\n"
" \t\t区切り文字 (DELIMITER) は無視されます\n"
-" -p prompt\t読み込み前に文字列 PROMPT を後ろに改行を付けないで表示しま"
-"す\n"
+" -p prompt\t読み込み前に文字列 PROMPT を後ろに改行を付けないで表示します\n"
" -r\t\tバックスペースで文字をエスケープすることを禁止します\n"
" -s\t\t端末から読み込まれる文字をエコーバックしません\n"
" -t timeout\tTIMEOUT 秒以内に入力行が完全に読み込まれなかった場合\n"
" \t\tタイムアウトを発生させ失敗として復帰します。TMOUT 変数の値が\n"
" \t\tデフォルトのタイムアウトです。TIMEOUT を小数にすることもでき\n"
-" \t\tます。もし TIMEOUT が 0 の場合、指定したファイル記述子からの\n"
-" \t\t入力が使用可能な場合にのみ読み込み、成功返します。タイムアウ\n"
-" \t\tト発生時の終了ステータスは128より大きくなります\n"
+" \t\tます。もし TIMEOUT が 0 の場合、read は何のデータも読み込ま\n"
+" \t\tずに直ちに終了し、指定したファイル記述子で入力が使用可能な場\n"
+" \t\t合のみ成功返します。タイムアウト発生時の終了ステータスは128\n"
+" \t\tより大きくなります\n"
" -u fd\t\t読み込みに標準入力ではなくファイル記述子 FD を使用します\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" ファイル終了(EOF)、読み込みタイムアウト、-u に無効なファイル記述子が与"
-"え\n"
-" られた場合を除き0を返します。"
+" ファイル終了(EOF)、読み込みタイムアウト(この場合は128以上)、変数への代入エ\n"
+" ラーが発生、 -u に無効なファイル記述子が与えられた場合を除き0を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1028
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"シェル関数から復帰します。\n"
" \n"
-" N で指定した値を戻り値として関数または source されたスクリプトを終了しま"
-"す。\n"
-" N が指定されない場合、関数またはスクリプトで最後に実行したコマンドの戻り"
-"値\n"
+" N で指定した値を戻り値として関数または source されたスクリプトを終了します。\n"
+" N が指定されない場合、関数またはスクリプトで最後に実行したコマンドの戻り値\n"
" が使用されます。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" 戻り値 N、またはシェルが関数またはスクリプトを実行していない場合は失敗"
-"を\n"
+" 戻り値 N、またはシェルが関数またはスクリプトを実行していない場合は失敗を\n"
" 返します。"
#: builtins.c:1041
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
" \n"
" physical same as -P\n"
" pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
" the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
-" or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
-"status\n"
+" or zero if no command exited with a non-zero status\n"
" posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
" operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
" match the standard\n"
" nounset -u と同様\n"
" onecmd -t と同様\n"
" physical -P と同様\n"
-" pipefail パイプラインの戻り値を最後に 0 以外で終了したコ"
-"マ\n"
+" pipefail パイプラインの戻り値を最後に 0 以外で終了したコマ\n"
" ンドの終了ステータスにする。0 以外のステータスで\n"
" 終了したコマンドが無い場合には 0 にする。\n"
" posix Posix 標準とデフォルト動作が異なる bash の動作を\n"
" 無効なオプションが与えられない限り成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1126
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
" \n"
" -n\ttreat each NAME as a name reference and unset the variable itself\n"
" \trather than the variable it references\n"
" \n"
-" Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
-"fails,\n"
+" Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that fails,\n"
" tries to unset a function.\n"
" \n"
" Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'.\n"
" 各 NAMEに対して関連する値または関数を削除します。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
-" -f\t各 NAME をシェル関数として扱います\n"
-" -v\t各 NAME をシェル変数として扱います\n"
+" -f\t各 NAME をシェル関数として扱う\n"
+" -v\t各 NAME をシェル変数として扱う\n"
+" -n\t各 NAME を名前参照として扱い、変数自身を消去する。参照として\n"
+"\t\t評価はしない。 \n"
" \n"
-" オプションが無い場合、最初に変数を消去しようと試みます。失敗した場合に"
-"は\n"
+" オプションが無い場合、最初に変数を消去しようと試みます。失敗した場合には\n"
" 関数を消去しようと試みます。\n"
" \n"
" いくつかの変数は消去できません。`readonly' も参照してください。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" 無効なオプションが与えられるか NAME が読み取り専用の場合を除き成功を返し"
-"ます。"
+" 無効なオプションが与えられるか NAME が読み取り専用の場合を除き成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1148
msgid ""
"Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
" \n"
" Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
-" executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
-"exporting.\n"
+" executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before exporting.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
" -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
" を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1167
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
" \n"
" -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
" -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
" -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
-" -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables or functions, depending "
-"on\n"
+" -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables or functions, depending on\n"
" whether or not the -f option is given\n"
" \n"
" An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
" -a\tインデックス型配列変数を示します\n"
" -A\t連想配列変数を示します\n"
" -f\tシェル関数を示します\n"
-" -p\t全ての読み取り専用変数・関数の一覧を表示します\n"
+" -p\t全ての読み取り専用変数・関数の一覧を表示します。-fオプシ\n"
+"\t\t ョンがあるかないかで動作が変わります。\n"
" \n"
" 引数 `--' は以降のオプション処理を無効にします\n"
" \n"
" ジョブ制御が有効でないかエラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1248
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
" \n"
" -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
" -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
" -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
-" -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
-"read.\n"
+" -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last read.\n"
" \n"
" FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
" modification date).\n"
" STRING1 != STRING2\n"
" True if the strings are not equal.\n"
" STRING1 < STRING2\n"
-" True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
-"lexicographically.\n"
+" True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
" STRING1 > STRING2\n"
" True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
" \n"
" \n"
" -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
" -v VAR\t True if the shell variable VAR is set\n"
-" -R VAR\t True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name "
-"reference.\n"
+" -R VAR\t True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name reference.\n"
" ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
" EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
" EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
" -w FILE ファイルがユーザに対して書き込み可能な時に真(true)\n"
" -x FILE ファイルがユーザに対して実行可能な時に真(true)\n"
" -O FILE ファイルをユーザが実効的に所有されている時に真(true)\n"
-" -G FILE ファイルのグループにユーザが実効的に所属している時に真"
-"(true)\n"
-" -N FILE ファイルを最後に読み込んだ以降に変更されている時に真"
-"(true)\n"
+" -G FILE ファイルのグループにユーザが実効的に所属している時に真(true)\n"
+" -N FILE ファイルを最後に読み込んだ以降に変更されている時に真(true)\n"
" \n"
-" FILE1 -nt FILE2 file1 が file2 より新しい時(更新時間に基づく)に真"
-"(true)\n"
+" FILE1 -nt FILE2 file1 が file2 より新しい時(更新時間に基づく)に真(true)\n"
" \n"
" \n"
" FILE1 -ot FILE2 file1 が file2 より古い時に真(true)\n"
" \n"
" -o OPTION シェルオプション OPTION が有効な時に真(true)\n"
" -v VAR シェル変数 VAR が設定されている時に真(true)\n"
+" -R VAR シェル変数 VAR が設定され、名前参照の時に真(true)\n"
" ! EXPR 式 expr が偽(fales)の時に真(true)\n"
" EXPR1 -a EXPR2 式 expr1 および expr2 の両方とも真(true)の時に真(true)\n"
-" EXPR1 -o EXPR2 式 expr1 または expr2 のいずれかが真(true)の時に真"
-"(true)\n"
+" EXPR1 -o EXPR2 式 expr1 または expr2 のいずれかが真(true)の時に真(true)\n"
" \n"
" arg1 OP arg2 数値比較演算を行なう。OP は -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt,\n"
" または -ge のいずれかとなる。\n"
" 以上(-ge)の時に真(true)を返します。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" 式 EXPR の評価値が真(true)の時に成功を返します。EXPR の評価値が偽(false) "
-"または\n"
+" 式 EXPR の評価値が真(true)の時に成功を返します。EXPR の評価値が偽(false) または\n"
" 引数が無効な場合に失敗を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1329
msgstr ""
"条件式を評価します。\n"
" \n"
-" これは test 組み込み関数と同義語です。ただし、最後の引数に開始の`['と一"
-"致\n"
+" これは test 組み込み関数と同義語です。ただし、最後の引数に開始の`['と一致\n"
" するように文字`]'を与えなければいけません。"
#: builtins.c:1338
msgid ""
"Display process times.\n"
" \n"
-" Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
-"its\n"
+" Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its\n"
" child processes.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
msgstr ""
"プロセスの時間を表示します。\n"
" \n"
-" シェルとその子プロセスが使用したユーザー時間とシステム時間それぞれの累積"
-"を\n"
+" シェルとその子プロセスが使用したユーザー時間とシステム時間それぞれの累積を\n"
" 表示します。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
msgid ""
"Trap signals and other events.\n"
" \n"
-" Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
-"signals\n"
+" Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives signals\n"
" or other conditions.\n"
" \n"
" ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
" value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
" shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
" \n"
-" If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
-"If\n"
-" a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. "
-"If\n"
-" a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or "
-"a\n"
-" script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A "
-"SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
-" of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause "
-"the\n"
+" If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. If\n"
+" a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. If\n"
+" a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or a\n"
+" script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
+" of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause the\n"
" shell to exit when the -e option is enabled.\n"
" \n"
-" If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
-"associated\n"
+" If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands associated\n"
" with each signal.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
" -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
" -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
" \n"
-" Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
-"number.\n"
+" Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal number.\n"
" Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
" signal may be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\".\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
-" Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
-"given."
+" Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is given."
msgstr ""
"シグナルまたは他のイベントをトラップします。\n"
" \n"
-" シェルがシグナルを受け取るか他の条件が発生した時に実行されるハンドラー"
-"を\n"
+" シェルがシグナルを受け取るか他の条件が発生した時に実行されるハンドラーを\n"
" 定義および有効化します。\n"
" \n"
" ARG はシグナル SIGNAL_SPEC を受け取った時に読み込まれ実行されるコマンド\n"
-" です。もし ARG が無い (かつシグナル SIGNAL_SPEC が与えられた場合) また"
-"は\n"
+" です。もし ARG が無い (かつシグナル SIGNAL_SPEC が与えられた場合) または\n"
" `-' の場合、各指定したシグナルはオリジナルの値にリセットされます。\n"
" ARG が NULL 文字列の場合、各シグナル SIGNAL_SPEC はシェルにおよび起動さ\n"
" れたコマンドによって無視されます。\n"
" \n"
-" もし SIGNAL_SPEC が EXIT (0) の場合、ARG がシェルの終了時に実行されま"
-"す。\n"
-" もし SIGNAL_SPEC が DEBUG の場合 ARG は単に毎回コマンドの前に実行されま"
-"す。\n"
+" もし SIGNAL_SPEC が EXIT (0) の場合、ARG がシェルの終了時に実行されます。\n"
+" もし SIGNAL_SPEC が DEBUG の場合 ARG は単に毎回コマンドの前に実行されます。\n"
" もし SIGNAL_SPEC が RETURN の場合 ARG はシェル関数または . か source に\n"
-" よって実行されたスクリプトが終了した時に実行されます。 SIGNAL_SPEC が "
-"ERR\n"
-" の場合、-e オプションが有効な場合にシェルが終了するようなコマンド失敗が"
-"発\n"
+" よって実行されたスクリプトが終了した時に実行されます。 SIGNAL_SPEC が ERR\n"
+" の場合、-e オプションが有効な場合にシェルが終了するようなコマンド失敗が発\n"
" 生するたびに実行されます。\n"
" \n"
-" もし引数が与えられない場合、 trap は各シグナルに割り当てられたコマンド"
-"の\n"
+" もし引数が与えられない場合、 trap は各シグナルに割り当てられたコマンドの\n"
" 一覧を表示します。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
" NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
-" Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
-"found."
+" Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not found."
msgstr ""
"コマンドの種類に関する情報を表示します。\n"
" \n"
" \tが `file' を返さない場合、何も返しません。\n"
" -t\t次のいずれかの単語を返します。`alias', `keyword', `function',\n"
" \t `builtin', `file' or `'。それぞれ NAME がエイリアス、シェル予約語、\n"
-" \tシェル関数、シェル組み込み関数、ディスク上のファイル、何も見つからな"
-"い\n"
+" \tシェル関数、シェル組み込み関数、ディスク上のファイル、何も見つからない\n"
" \tに対応します。\n"
" \n"
" 引数:\n"
" NAME\t解釈するコマンドの名前です。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" 全ての NAME が見つかった場合に成功を返します。どれかが見つからなかった場"
-"合\n"
+" 全ての NAME が見つかった場合に成功を返します。どれかが見つからなかった場合\n"
" は失敗を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1417
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Modify shell resource limits.\n"
" \n"
-" Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
-"processes\n"
+" Provides control over the resources available to the shell and processes\n"
" it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
msgstr ""
"シェルの資源制限を変更します。\n"
" \n"
-" シェルおよびシェルが作成するプロセスが使用可能な資源に対する制御を提供し"
-"ます。\n"
-" ただし、システムがそのような制御を許可している場合です。\n"
+" システムがシェルの資源制御を提供している場合、シェル、およびシェルが生成\n"
+" するプロセスに対する資源の制御を行います。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
-" -S\t`soft' 資源制限を使用します\n"
-" -H\t`hard' 資源制限を使用します\n"
-" -a\tç\8f¾å\9c¨ã\81®å\85¨ã\81¦ã\81®è³\87æº\90å\88¶é\99\90ã\82\92表示ã\81\97ã\81¾ã\81\99\n"
-" -b\tã\82½ã\82±ã\83\83ã\83\88ã\83\90ã\83\83ã\83\95ã\82¡ã\82µã\82¤ã\82º\n"
+" -S\t緩い (soft) 資源制御を使用する\n"
+" -H\t厳しい (hard) 資源制御を使用する\n"
+" -a\tç\8f¾å\9c¨ã\81®å\88¶é\99\90ã\82\92表示ã\81\99ã\82\8b\n"
+" -b\tã\82½ã\82±ã\83\83ã\83\88ã\81®å¤§ã\81\8dã\81\95\n"
" -c\t作成されるコアファイルの最大サイズ\n"
-" -d\tプロセスデータセグメントの最大サイズ\n"
-" -e\tã\82¹ã\82±ã\82¸ã\83¥ã\83¼ã\83«å\84ªå\85\88度ã\81®æ\9c\80大å\80¤ (`nice')\n"
-" -f\tシェル及び子プロセスが書き込み可能なファイルサイズの最大値\n"
-" -i\t保留するシグナルの最大数\n"
-" -l\tメモリにロックできるプロセスの最大サイズ\n"
-" -m\t最大のメモリサイズ\n"
-" -n\tファイル記述子を開くことができる最大数\n"
+" -d\tã\83\97ã\83ã\82»ã\82¹ã\81®ã\83\87ã\83¼ã\82¿ã\82»ã\82°ã\83¡ã\83³ã\83\88ã\81®æ\9c\80大ã\82µã\82¤ã\82º\n"
+" -e\tã\82¹ã\82±ã\82¸ã\83¥ã\83¼ã\83ªã\83³ã\82°å\84ªå\85\88度 (`nice') ã\81®æ\9c\80大å\80¤\n"
+" -f\tシェルおよびその子プロセスが書き込める最大ファイルサイズ\n"
+" -i\tシグナル抑制の最大数\n"
+" -l\tメモリ内に固定できるプロセスの最大サイズ\n"
+" -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
+" -n\t開けるファイル記述子の最大数\n"
" -p\tパイプのバッファサイズ\n"
-" -q\tPOSIX message queues の最大バイト数\n"
-" -r\tã\83ªã\82¢ã\83«ã\82¿ã\82¤ã\83 ã\82¹ã\82±ã\82¸ã\83¥ã\83¼ã\83«優先度の最大値\n"
-" -s\tスタックサイズの最大値\n"
-" -t\tCPU時間総量の最大値 (秒単位)\n"
-" -u\tã\83¦ã\83¼ã\82¶ã\83¼ã\83\97ã\83ã\82»ã\82¹ã\81®æ\9c\80大æ\95°\n"
-" -v\t仮想メモリのサイズ\n"
+" -q\tPOSIX メッセージキュー内の最大バイト数\n"
+" -r\tã\83ªã\82¢ã\83«ã\82¿ã\82¤ã\83 ã\82¹ã\82±ã\82¸ã\83¥ã\83¼ã\83ªã\83³ã\82°優先度の最大値\n"
+" -s\t最大スタックサイズ\n"
+" -t\tCPU時間量の最大値 (単位:秒)\n"
+" -u\tユーザプロセスの最大数\n"
+" -v\t仮想メモリの最大サイズ\n"
" -x\tファイルロックの最大数\n"
+" -T\tスレッドの最大数\n"
" \n"
-" LIMIT が与えられた場合、指定した資源に対する新しい値になります。特別な\n"
-" LIMIT の値である `soft'、`hard'、および `unlimited' は現在の `soft' 制"
-"限\n"
-" 現在の`hard' 制限および制限なしをそれぞれ意味します。\n"
-" それ以外の場合、指定した資源の現在の値が表示されます。オプションが与え\n"
-" られなかった場合 -f と見なされます。\n"
+" すべてのプラットフォームですべてのオプションが利用可能とは限りません。\n"
" \n"
-" 値は 1024 バイト単位で増加します。例外は -t が秒単位、-p が 512バイト\n"
-" 単位、および -u は1プロセス単位です。\n"
+" LIMIT を指定した場合、指定した資源に新しい値が設定されます。`soft', \n"
+" `hard' および `unlimited' という特別な値は現在の緩やかな制限、現在の\n"
+" 厳しい制限、および無制限を意味します。\n"
+" LIMIT を指定しない場合、指定した資源の現在の値を表示します。オプションを\n"
+" 指定しない場合、-f と見なされます。\n"
+" \n"
+" -t は秒単位、-p は 512バイトごと、-u はプロセス数であり、それ以外は\n"
+" 1024 バイト単位です。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" ç\84¡å\8a¹ã\81ªã\82ªã\83\97ã\82·ã\83§ã\83³ã\81\8cä¸\8eã\81\88ã\82\89ã\82\8cã\82\8bã\81\8bã\82¨ã\83©ã\83¼ã\81\8cç\99ºç\94\9fã\81\97ã\81ªã\81\84é\99\90ã\82\8a成功を返します。"
+" ç\84¡å\8a¹ã\81ªã\82ªã\83\97ã\82·ã\83§ã\83³ã\82\92ä¸\8eã\81\88ã\82\8bã\81\8bã\80\81ã\82¨ã\83©ã\83¼ã\81\8cç\99ºç\94\9fã\81\97ã\81ªã\81\84é\99\90ã\82\8aã\80\81成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1465
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"ファイルのモードマスクを表示または設定します。\n"
" \n"
-" ユーザーがファイル作成時のマスクを MODE に設定します。MODE が指定されない"
-"場合\n"
+" ユーザーがファイル作成時のマスクを MODE に設定します。MODE が指定されない場合\n"
" 現在のマスクの値を表示します。\n"
" \n"
-" MODE が数値で開始した場合8進数として解釈されます。それ以外は chmod(1) で"
-"受け\n"
+" MODE が数値で開始した場合8進数として解釈されます。それ以外は chmod(1) で受け\n"
" 入れられるシンボルモードの文字列として扱われます。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
" MODE が無効か、無効なオプションが与えられない限り成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1485
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
" \n"
-" Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or "
-"a\n"
+" Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
" job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
" given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
-" status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
-"processes\n"
+" status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all processes\n"
" in that job's pipeline.\n"
" \n"
" If the -n option is supplied, waits for the next job to terminate and\n"
msgstr ""
"ジョブの実行完了を待ち、終了ステータスを返します。\n"
" \n"
-" ID で識別されるプロセス (プロセスID または ジョブ指定) を待ち、その終了\n"
+" ID で識別される各プロセス (プロセスID または ジョブ指定) を待ち、その終了\n"
" ステータスを返します。ID が与えられない場合、現在アクティブな全ての子プ\n"
" ロセスを待ち 0 を返します。ID がジョブ指定の場合ジョブのパイプラインに\n"
" ある全てのプロセスを待ちます。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" ID の終了ステータスを返します。IDが無効であるか、無効なオプションが\n"
-" 与えられた場合には失敗を返します。"
+" 最後の ID の終了ステータスを返します。IDが無効であるか、無効なオプ\n"
+" ションが与えられた場合には失敗を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1506
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
" \n"
-" Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination "
-"status.\n"
+" Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination status.\n"
" If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes,\n"
" and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
-" Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an "
-"invalid\n"
+" Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an invalid\n"
" option is given."
msgstr ""
"プロセスの実行完了を待ち、終了ステータスを返します。\n"
" \n"
-" 指定されたプロセスを待ち、その終了ステータスを返します。PID が与えられ\n"
+" PIDで指定された各プロレスを待ち、その終了ステータスを返します。PID が与えられ\n"
" ない場合、現在アクティブな全ての子プロセスを待ち、0 を返します。PID は\n"
-" ã\83\97ã\83ã\82»ã\82¹IDã\81§ã\81ªã\81\91ã\82\8cã\81°ã\81ªã\82\8aません。\n"
+" ã\83\97ã\83ã\82»ã\82¹IDã\81§ã\81ªã\81\91ã\82\8cã\81°ã\81\84ã\81\91ません。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" IDの終了ステータスを返します。IDが無効か、無効なオプションが与えられた\n"
-" 場合はエラーを返します。"
+" 最後の PID の終了ステータスを返します。PIDが無効か、無効なオプションが与えられた\n"
+" 場合は失敗します。"
#: builtins.c:1521
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"パターン一致の結果に基づいてコマンドを実行します。\n"
" \n"
-" WORD が PATTERN に一致するかどうかに基づいて選択的に COMMANDS を実行しま"
-"す。\n"
+" WORD が PATTERN に一致するかどうかに基づいて選択的に COMMANDS を実行します。\n"
" 複数のパターンを区切るために `|' が使用されます。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
msgid ""
"Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
" \n"
-" The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then "
-"the\n"
-" `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
-"is\n"
+" The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the\n"
+" `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list is\n"
" executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
-" `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. "
-"Otherwise,\n"
-" the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
-"the\n"
-" entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
-"zero\n"
+" `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. Otherwise,\n"
+" the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of the\n"
+" entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero\n"
" if no condition tested true.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
msgstr ""
"条件に従ってコマンドを実行します。\n"
" \n"
-" `if COMMANDS' を実行します。この終了ステータスが 0 の場合、`then "
-"COMMANDS'\n"
+" `if COMMANDS' を実行します。この終了ステータスが 0 の場合、`then COMMANDS'\n"
" を実行します。そうでない場合は、各 `elif COMMANDS' を順番に実行し、その\n"
" 終了ステータスが 0 の場合に、関連した `then COMMANDS' を実行し、if 文が\n"
" 完了します。それ以外の場合、 `else COMMANDS' が存在する場合には実行され\n"
-" ます。文全体の終了ステータスは、最後に実行したコマンドの終了ステータス"
-"か、\n"
+" ます。文全体の終了ステータスは、最後に実行したコマンドの終了ステータスか、\n"
" または、テストした条件に true となるものが無い場合は 0 です。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
"Define shell function.\n"
" \n"
" Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
-" NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
-"invoked,\n"
+" NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is invoked,\n"
" the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
" name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
" \n"
msgstr ""
"シェル関数を定義します。\n"
" \n"
-" NAME という名前のシェル関数を作成します。単にコマンドとして起動された時"
-"は\n"
-" NAME は COMMANDs をシェルのコンテキスト内で呼び出します。NAME を起動し"
-"た\n"
+" NAME という名前のシェル関数を作成します。単にコマンドとして起動された時は\n"
+" NAME は COMMANDs をシェルのコンテキスト内で呼び出します。NAME を起動した\n"
" 時に引数は関数に $1...$n という位置パラメーターで、関数名は $FUNCNAME\n"
" 変数として渡されます。\n"
" \n"
msgid ""
"Execute conditional command.\n"
" \n"
-" Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
-"conditional\n"
-" expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
-"used\n"
-" by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
-"operators:\n"
+" Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional\n"
+" expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries used\n"
+" by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators:\n"
" \n"
" ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
" ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
" ( EXPRESSION )\tEXPRESSION の値を返します\n"
" ! EXPRESSION\t\tEXPRESSION が true の時 false を返します。それ\n"
" \t\t以外は false を返します\n"
-" EXPR1 && EXPR2\tEXPR1 および EXPR2 の両方が true の時 true を返しま"
-"す。\n"
+" EXPR1 && EXPR2\tEXPR1 および EXPR2 の両方が true の時 true を返します。\n"
" \tそれ以外は false を返します。\n"
" EXPR1 || EXPR2\tEXPR1 および EXPR2 のいずれかが true の時 true を返し\n"
" \tます。それ以外は false を返します。\n"
" \n"
-" `==' および `!=' 演算子が使用された場合、演算子の右側の文字列をパターン"
-"と\n"
+" `==' および `!=' 演算子が使用された場合、演算子の右側の文字列をパターンと\n"
" した左側の文字列に対するパターン一致処理が行われます。\n"
-" `=~' 演算子が使用された場合、演算子の右側の文字列が正規表現として扱われ"
-"ま\n"
+" `=~' 演算子が使用された場合、演算子の右側の文字列が正規表現として扱われま\n"
" す。\n"
" \n"
" && および || 演算子は EXPR1 で式の値を決定するのに十分な場合は EXPR2 を\n"
"ディレクトリスタックからディレクトリを削除します。\n"
" \n"
" ディレクトリスタックから要素を削除します。引数がない場合、ディレクトリ\n"
-" スタックの先頭から削除し、新しいスタック先頭のディレクトリに移動しま"
-"す。\n"
+" スタックの先頭から削除し、新しいスタック先頭のディレクトリに移動します。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
" -n\tスタックからディレクトリを削除した時、通常のディレクトリ変\n"
" \twith its position in the stack\n"
" \n"
" Arguments:\n"
-" +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
-"by\n"
+" +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by\n"
" \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
" \n"
-" -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
-"by\n"
+" -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by\n"
" \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
"Set and unset shell options.\n"
" \n"
" Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
-" arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
-"each\n"
+" arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not each\n"
" is set.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
" または OPTNAME が無効な場合は失敗を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1908
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
" \n"
" -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
" \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
" \n"
-" FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
-"plain\n"
-" characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
-"escape\n"
+" FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain\n"
+" characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character escape\n"
" sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
-" format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
-"successive\n"
+" format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive\n"
" argument.\n"
" \n"
-" In addition to the standard format specifications described in "
-"printf(1),\n"
+" In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf(1),\n"
" printf interprets:\n"
" \n"
" %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
" %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
-" %(fmt)T output the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a "
-"format\n"
+" %(fmt)T output the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a format\n"
" string for strftime(3)\n"
" \n"
" The format is re-used as necessary to consume all of the arguments. If\n"
" there are fewer arguments than the format requires, extra format\n"
-" specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as "
-"appropriate,\n"
+" specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as appropriate,\n"
" had been supplied.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
-" Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
-"assignment\n"
+" Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or assignment\n"
" error occurs."
msgstr ""
"ARGUMENTS を FORMAT で書式整形して表示します。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
-" -v var\t標準出力に表示するのではなく、出力をシェル変数 VAR に代入しま"
-"す\n"
+" -v var\t標準出力に表示するのではなく、出力をシェル変数 VAR に代入します\n"
" \n"
-" FORMAT は次の3種類のオブジェクトを含む文字列です。一つ目は普通の文字で単"
-"に\n"
-" 標準出力にコピーされます。二つ目はエスケープ文字で変換された後標準出力"
-"に\n"
-" コピーされます。三つ目は書式指定文字で、各文字は後に続く引数を表示しま"
-"す。\n"
+" FORMAT は次の3種類のオブジェクトを含む文字列です。一つ目は普通の文字で単に\n"
+" 標準出力にコピーされます。二つ目はエスケープ文字で変換された後標準出力に\n"
+" コピーされます。三つ目は書式指定文字で、各文字は後に続く引数を表示します。\n"
" \n"
-" printf(1) および printf(3) に記述される標準の書式指定に加えて、printf "
-"は\n"
-" 次の文字を解釈します。\n"
+" printf(1) に記述される標準の書式指定に加えて、printf は次の文字を解釈します。\n"
" \n"
" %b\t対応する引数のバックスラッシュエスケープ文字を展開する\n"
" %q\tシェル入力として引数をクオートする\n"
-" %(fmt)T FMT を strftime(3) 用の書式文字列として日付と時間の文字列を出"
-"力する\n"
+" %(fmt)T FMT を strftime(3) 用の書式文字列として日付と時間の文字列を出力する\n"
" \n"
+" FORMAT はすべての ARGUMENTS を使い切る必要があります。FORMATが必要とする\n"
+" ARGUMENTS より少ない場合、残りの書式指定は値が 0 または null 文字列が適切\n"
+" に与えられているかのように動作します。\n"
+"\n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" 無効な引数が与えられるか、書き込み、代入エラーが発生しない限り成功を返し"
-"ます。"
+" 無効な引数が与えられるか、書き込み、代入エラーが発生しない限り成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:1942
msgid ""
"Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
" \n"
-" For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
-"options\n"
-" are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
-"that\n"
+" For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no options\n"
+" are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way that\n"
" allows them to be reused as input.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
msgstr ""
"引数が Readline によってどのように補完されるかを指定します。\n"
" \n"
-" 各 NAME に対してどのように引数が補完されるかを指定します。オプションが与"
-"え\n"
-" られない場合、既存の補完指定が入力として再利用可能な形式で表示されま"
-"す。\n"
+" 各 NAME に対してどのように引数が補完されるかを指定します。オプションが与え\n"
+" られない場合、既存の補完指定が入力として再利用可能な形式で表示されます。\n"
" \n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
"Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
" \n"
" Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
-" completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
-"against\n"
+" completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against\n"
" WORD are generated.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
msgstr ""
"オプションに基づいた補完候補を表示します。\n"
" \n"
-" シェル関数の中で補完候補を生成するために使用するように意図されていま"
-"す。\n"
+" シェル関数の中で補完候補を生成するために使用するように意図されています。\n"
" オプション引数 WORD が与えられた場合、WORD に対して一致した候補が生成\n"
" されます。\n"
" \n"
msgid ""
"Modify or display completion options.\n"
" \n"
-" Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
-"supplied,\n"
-" the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, "
-"print\n"
-" the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
-"specification.\n"
+" Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied,\n"
+" the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, print\n"
+" the completion options for each NAME or the current completion specification.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
" \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
" \n"
" 引数:\n"
" \n"
-" 各 NAME は `complete' 組み込み関数を使って事前に定義された補完指定をコ"
-"マ\n"
+" 各 NAME は `complete' 組み込み関数を使って事前に定義された補完指定をコマ\n"
" ンドを指し示さなければなりません。NAME が与えられない場合、compopt は\n"
" 補完をこれから生成する関数から呼び出されなければいけません。そして\n"
" 補完をこれから生成する関数に対するオプションが変更されます。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" 無効なオプションが与えられるか、 NAME が補完指定として定義されていない場"
-"合\n"
+" 無効なオプションが与えられるか、 NAME が補完指定として定義されていない場合\n"
" を除き、成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:2015
msgid ""
"Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable.\n"
" \n"
-" Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable "
-"ARRAY, or\n"
-" from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable "
-"MAPFILE\n"
+" Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable ARRAY, or\n"
+" from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE\n"
" is the default ARRAY.\n"
" \n"
" Options:\n"
-" -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
-"copied.\n"
-" -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
-"index is 0.\n"
+" -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are copied.\n"
+" -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default index is 0.\n"
" -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
" -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
-" -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
-"input.\n"
+" -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input.\n"
" -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
-" -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
-"CALLBACK.\n"
+" -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to CALLBACK.\n"
" \n"
" Arguments:\n"
" ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
" element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element\n"
" as additional arguments.\n"
" \n"
-" If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
-"before\n"
+" If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY before\n"
" assigning to it.\n"
" \n"
" Exit Status:\n"
-" Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly "
-"or\n"
+" Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly or\n"
" not an indexed array."
msgstr ""
"標準入力から行を読み込みインデックス型配列に代入します。\n"
" \n"
-" 標準入力、-u オプションが与えられた場合はファイル記述子 FD から行を読み込"
-"み、\n"
-" インデックス型配列変数 ARRAY に代入します。変数 ARRAY のデフォルトは "
-"MAPFILE\n"
+" 標準入力、-u オプションが与えられた場合はファイル記述子 FD から行を読み込み、\n"
+" インデックス型配列変数 ARRAY に代入します。変数 ARRAY のデフォルトは MAPFILE\n"
" です。\n"
" \n"
" オプション:\n"
-" -n count\t最大 COUNT 行をコピーする。COUNT が 0 の場合、全ての行をコ"
-"ピーする\n"
+" -n count\t最大 COUNT 行をコピーする。COUNT が 0 の場合、全ての行をコピーする\n"
" -O origin\t配列の開始番号を ORIGIN にする。デフォルトは 0\n"
" -s count \t最初の COUNT 行の読み込みを破棄する\n"
" -t\t\t各行を読み込んだ時に最後の改行を削除する\n"
" 引数:\n"
" ARRAY\t\tデータを保存するために使用する配列変数名\n"
" \n"
-" もし -c が指定されずに -C が与えられた場合、デフォルトの quantum は 5000 "
-"です。\n"
-" CALLBACK が評価された時、代入される配列の次要素のインデックスと、要素に代"
-"入さ\n"
+" もし -c が指定されずに -C が与えられた場合、デフォルトの quantum は 5000 です。\n"
+" CALLBACK が評価された時、代入される配列の次要素のインデックスと、要素に代入さ\n"
" れる行が追加の引数として渡されます。\n"
" \n"
-" 明示的に開始番号が与えられない場合、mapfile は代入前に ARRAY を空にしま"
-"す。\n"
+" 明示的に開始番号が与えられない場合、mapfile は代入前に ARRAY を空にします。\n"
" \n"
" 終了ステータス:\n"
-" 無効なオプションが与えられる、配列が読み取り専用、またはインデックス型配"
-"列で無い\n"
+" 無効なオプションが与えられる、配列が読み取り専用、またはインデックス型配列で無い\n"
" 場合を除き成功を返します。"
#: builtins.c:2049
"ファイルから行を読み込み配列変数に代入します。\n"
" \n"
" `mapfile'の別名です。"
-
-#~ msgid "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
-#~ msgstr "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
-#~ "html>\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "ライセンス GPLv2+: GNU GPL バージョン 2 またはそれ以降 <http://gnu.org/"
-#~ "licenses/gpl.html>\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ ". With EXPR, returns\n"
-#~ " "
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "。 EXPR が存在する場合、次を返します \n"
-#~ " "
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "; this extra information can be used to\n"
-#~ " provide a stack trace.\n"
-#~ " \n"
-#~ " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before "
-#~ "the\n"
-#~ " current one; the top frame is frame 0."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "。この追加の情報はスタックトレース\n"
-#~ " を提供する時に利用します。\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ " EXPR の値は現在のフレームに戻るまでに何回フレームが呼び出されているか"
-#~ "を\n"
-#~ " 意味します。最上位のフレームは 0 です。"
two
two
./array17.sub: line 76: ~ : syntax error: operand expected (error token is "~ ")
+1
+argv[1] = <>
+argv[2] = <>
+argv[3] = <>
+argv[1] = <bar>
+argv[1] = <-->
+argv[1] = <>
+argv[1] = <qux>
+argv[1] = <->
+argv[2] = <->
+argv[1] = < >
+argv[1] = <>
+argv[2] = <>
+argv[3] = <>
+argv[1] = <bar>
+argv[1] = <-->
+argv[1] = <>
+argv[1] = <qux>
+argv[1] = <->
+argv[2] = <->
+argv[1] = < >
${THIS_SH} ./array16.sub
${THIS_SH} ./array17.sub
+
+${THIS_SH} ./array18.sub
--- /dev/null
+# arrays referenced using @ subscript and positional parameters should behave
+# the same way
+
+foo=(0 0 0); [[ -z ${foo[@]#0} ]]; echo $?
+
+recho "${foo[@]#0}"
+bar=${foo[@]#0}
+recho bar
+recho $bar
+recho -$bar-
+recho "$bar"
+
+qux="${foo[@]#0}"
+recho qux
+recho $qux
+recho -$qux-
+recho "$qux"
+
+unset foo qux bar
+
+set -- 0 0 0
+
+recho "${@#0}"
+bar=${@#0}
+recho bar
+recho $bar
+recho -$bar-
+recho "$bar"
+
+qux="${@#0}"
+recho qux
+recho $qux
+recho -$qux-
+recho "$qux"
${THIS_SH} ./dollar-at-star2.sub
${THIS_SH} ./dollar-at-star3.sub
${THIS_SH} ./dollar-at-star4.sub
+${THIS_SH} ./dollar-at-star5.sub
# tests for special expansion of "$*" and "${array[*]}" when used with other
# expansions -- bugs through bash-2.05b
first_char=${f[@]:0:1}
recho $first_char
+first_char=${f[0]:0:1}
+recho $first_char
+
+first_char=${f:0:1}
+recho $first_char
+
first_char="${f[@]:0:1}"
recho $first_char
+first_char="${f[@]:0:1}"
+recho $first_char
+
+first_char="${f[0]:0:1}"
+recho $first_char
+
+first_char="${f:0:1}"
+recho $first_char
+
+unset f;
+f=( one two three )
+first_word=${f[@]:0:1}
+recho $first_word
+
+first_word=${f[0]:0:1}
+recho $first_word
+
+first_word=${f:0:1}
+recho $first_word
+
unset f;
f=( one two three )
first_word=${f[@]:0:1}
printf '<%s> ' "123 $@ 456"; echo
printf '<%s> ' "123 $@\ 456"; echo
+
recho "$foo"
shift $#
-unset foo
+unset foo x
+
+set -- a b
+x=abc
+
+IFS=
+printf "<%s>\n" ${x#$*}
+printf "<%s>\n" "${x#$*}"
+
+x=abcd
+set a c
+IFS='?'
+printf "<%s>\n" ${x#$*}
+printf "<%s>\n" "${x#$*}"
--- /dev/null
+# testing various combinations of quoted and unquoted expansions of $@, and
+# whether they generate empty words after expansion
+
+n() { echo "$#"; }
+
+n "$@"
+n ${foo-"$@"}
+n "${foo-$@}"
+
+n ""$@
+n """$@"
+
+n $(true)$@
+n "$(true)$@"
+n "$(true)$@"
+n "$(true)""$@"
+
+n $xxx$@
+n "$xxx$@"
+n $xxx"$@"
+n "$xxx""$@"
+
+recho $xxx"$@"
+echo after 1
+
+recho "$xxx$@"
+echo after 2
+
+recho ${foo:-$xxx"$@"}
+echo after 3
+
+# this is where these things start to differ
+echo same as 1
+recho "${foo:-$xxx"$@"}"
+echo same as 2
+recho "${foo:-$xxx$@}"
+
+echo null fields
+recho ""$@
+recho """$@"
+
+echo null fields in rhs
+echo null string with unquoted '$@'
+recho ${foo:-""$@}
+echo null string with quoted '$@'
+recho ${foo:-"""$@"}
+
+echo assignment
+recho "${foo=$@}"
+echo variable
+recho "$foo"
+echo dollar-at
+recho "${@}"
ok at 9
argv[1] = <a>
argv[1] = <a>
+argv[1] = <a>
+argv[1] = <a>
+argv[1] = <a>
+argv[1] = <a>
+argv[1] = <a>
+argv[1] = <one>
+argv[1] = <o>
+argv[1] = <o>
argv[1] = <one>
<123 abc> <def> <ghi 456>
<123 abc> <def> <ghi\ 456>
argv[1] = <a>
argv[2] = <b>
argv[1] = <a b>
+<c>
+<c>
+<d>
+<d>
+0
+0
+1
+1
+1
+0
+0
+0
+1
+0
+0
+0
+1
+after 1
+after 2
+after 3
+same as 1
+argv[1] = <>
+same as 2
+argv[1] = <>
+null fields
+argv[1] = <>
+argv[1] = <>
+null fields in rhs
+null string with unquoted $@
+argv[1] = <>
+null string with quoted $@
+assignment
+argv[1] = <>
+variable
+argv[1] = <>
+dollar-at
xa|xb|xc
xa|xb|xc
a|b|c
temp_var = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+#if defined (FUNCTION_IMPORT)
/* If exported function, define it now. Don't import functions from
the environment in privileged mode. */
if (privmode == 0 && read_but_dont_execute == 0 &&
/* Restore original suffix */
tname[namelen] = BASHFUNC_SUFFIX[0];
}
+#endif /* FUNCTION_IMPORT */
#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
# if ARRAY_EXPORT
/* Array variables may not yet be exported. */
}
# endif /* ARRAY_EXPORT */
#endif
-#if 0
- else if (legal_identifier (name))
-#else
else
-#endif
{
ro = 0;
if (posixly_correct && STREQ (name, "SHELLOPTS"))
sv_optind (name)
char *name;
{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
char *tt;
int s;
- tt = get_string_value ("OPTIND");
+ var = find_variable ("OPTIND");
+ tt = var ? get_variable_value (var) : (char *)NULL;
+
+ /* Assume that if var->context < variable_context and variable_context > 0
+ then we are restoring the variables's previous state while returning
+ from a function. */
if (tt && *tt)
{
s = atoi (tt);
--- /dev/null
+/* variables.c -- Functions for hacking shell variables. */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+ Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "bashtypes.h"
+#include "posixstat.h"
+#include "posixtime.h"
+
+#if defined (__QNX__)
+# if defined (__QNXNTO__)
+# include <sys/netmgr.h>
+# else
+# include <sys/vc.h>
+# endif /* !__QNXNTO__ */
+#endif /* __QNX__ */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "chartypes.h"
+#if defined (HAVE_PWD_H)
+# include <pwd.h>
+#endif
+#include "bashansi.h"
+#include "bashintl.h"
+
+#define NEED_XTRACE_SET_DECL
+
+#include "shell.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "execute_cmd.h"
+#include "findcmd.h"
+#include "mailcheck.h"
+#include "input.h"
+#include "hashcmd.h"
+#include "pathexp.h"
+#include "alias.h"
+#include "jobs.h"
+
+#include "version.h"
+
+#include "builtins/getopt.h"
+#include "builtins/common.h"
+#include "builtins/builtext.h"
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+# include "bashline.h"
+# include <readline/readline.h>
+#else
+# include <tilde/tilde.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+# include "bashhist.h"
+# include <readline/history.h>
+#endif /* HISTORY */
+
+#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION)
+# include "pcomplete.h"
+#endif
+
+#define TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS 4 /* must be power of two */
+
+#define ifsname(s) ((s)[0] == 'I' && (s)[1] == 'F' && (s)[2] == 'S' && (s)[3] == '\0')
+
+#define BASHFUNC_PREFIX "BASH_FUNC_"
+#define BASHFUNC_PREFLEN 10 /* == strlen(BASHFUNC_PREFIX */
+#define BASHFUNC_SUFFIX "%%"
+#define BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN 2 /* == strlen(BASHFUNC_SUFFIX) */
+
+/* flags for find_variable_internal */
+
+#define FV_FORCETEMPENV 0x01
+#define FV_SKIPINVISIBLE 0x02
+
+extern char **environ;
+
+/* Variables used here and defined in other files. */
+extern int posixly_correct;
+extern int line_number, line_number_base;
+extern int subshell_environment, indirection_level, subshell_level;
+extern int build_version, patch_level;
+extern int expanding_redir;
+extern int last_command_exit_value;
+extern char *dist_version, *release_status;
+extern char *shell_name;
+extern char *primary_prompt, *secondary_prompt;
+extern char *current_host_name;
+extern sh_builtin_func_t *this_shell_builtin;
+extern SHELL_VAR *this_shell_function;
+extern char *the_printed_command_except_trap;
+extern char *this_command_name;
+extern char *command_execution_string;
+extern time_t shell_start_time;
+extern int assigning_in_environment;
+extern int executing_builtin;
+extern int funcnest_max;
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+extern int no_line_editing;
+extern int perform_hostname_completion;
+#endif
+
+/* The list of shell variables that the user has created at the global
+ scope, or that came from the environment. */
+VAR_CONTEXT *global_variables = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL;
+
+/* The current list of shell variables, including function scopes */
+VAR_CONTEXT *shell_variables = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL;
+
+/* The list of shell functions that the user has created, or that came from
+ the environment. */
+HASH_TABLE *shell_functions = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL;
+
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+/* The table of shell function definitions that the user defined or that
+ came from the environment. */
+HASH_TABLE *shell_function_defs = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL;
+#endif
+
+/* The current variable context. This is really a count of how deep into
+ executing functions we are. */
+int variable_context = 0;
+
+/* The set of shell assignments which are made only in the environment
+ for a single command. */
+HASH_TABLE *temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL;
+
+/* Set to non-zero if an assignment error occurs while putting variables
+ into the temporary environment. */
+int tempenv_assign_error;
+
+/* Some funky variables which are known about specially. Here is where
+ "$*", "$1", and all the cruft is kept. */
+char *dollar_vars[10];
+WORD_LIST *rest_of_args = (WORD_LIST *)NULL;
+
+/* The value of $$. */
+pid_t dollar_dollar_pid;
+
+/* Non-zero means that we have to remake EXPORT_ENV. */
+int array_needs_making = 1;
+
+/* The number of times BASH has been executed. This is set
+ by initialize_variables (). */
+int shell_level = 0;
+
+/* An array which is passed to commands as their environment. It is
+ manufactured from the union of the initial environment and the
+ shell variables that are marked for export. */
+char **export_env = (char **)NULL;
+static int export_env_index;
+static int export_env_size;
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+static int winsize_assignment; /* currently assigning to LINES or COLUMNS */
+#endif
+
+static HASH_TABLE *last_table_searched; /* hash_lookup sets this */
+
+/* Some forward declarations. */
+static void create_variable_tables __P((void));
+
+static void set_machine_vars __P((void));
+static void set_home_var __P((void));
+static void set_shell_var __P((void));
+static char *get_bash_name __P((void));
+static void initialize_shell_level __P((void));
+static void uidset __P((void));
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static void make_vers_array __P((void));
+#endif
+
+static SHELL_VAR *null_assign __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *));
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static SHELL_VAR *null_array_assign __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *));
+#endif
+static SHELL_VAR *get_self __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static SHELL_VAR *init_dynamic_array_var __P((char *, sh_var_value_func_t *, sh_var_assign_func_t *, int));
+static SHELL_VAR *init_dynamic_assoc_var __P((char *, sh_var_value_func_t *, sh_var_assign_func_t *, int));
+#endif
+
+static SHELL_VAR *assign_seconds __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *));
+static SHELL_VAR *get_seconds __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static SHELL_VAR *init_seconds_var __P((void));
+
+static int brand __P((void));
+static void sbrand __P((unsigned long)); /* set bash random number generator. */
+static void seedrand __P((void)); /* seed generator randomly */
+static SHELL_VAR *assign_random __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *));
+static SHELL_VAR *get_random __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+
+static SHELL_VAR *assign_lineno __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *));
+static SHELL_VAR *get_lineno __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+
+static SHELL_VAR *assign_subshell __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *));
+static SHELL_VAR *get_subshell __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+
+static SHELL_VAR *get_bashpid __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+static SHELL_VAR *get_histcmd __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+#endif
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+static SHELL_VAR *get_comp_wordbreaks __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static SHELL_VAR *assign_comp_wordbreaks __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *));
+#endif
+
+#if defined (PUSHD_AND_POPD) && defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static SHELL_VAR *assign_dirstack __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *));
+static SHELL_VAR *get_dirstack __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+#endif
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static SHELL_VAR *get_groupset __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+
+static SHELL_VAR *build_hashcmd __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static SHELL_VAR *get_hashcmd __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static SHELL_VAR *assign_hashcmd __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *));
+# if defined (ALIAS)
+static SHELL_VAR *build_aliasvar __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static SHELL_VAR *get_aliasvar __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static SHELL_VAR *assign_aliasvar __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *));
+# endif
+#endif
+
+static SHELL_VAR *get_funcname __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static SHELL_VAR *init_funcname_var __P((void));
+
+static void initialize_dynamic_variables __P((void));
+
+static SHELL_VAR *hash_lookup __P((const char *, HASH_TABLE *));
+static SHELL_VAR *new_shell_variable __P((const char *));
+static SHELL_VAR *make_new_variable __P((const char *, HASH_TABLE *));
+static SHELL_VAR *bind_variable_internal __P((const char *, char *, HASH_TABLE *, int, int));
+
+static void dispose_variable_value __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static void free_variable_hash_data __P((PTR_T));
+
+static VARLIST *vlist_alloc __P((int));
+static VARLIST *vlist_realloc __P((VARLIST *, int));
+static void vlist_add __P((VARLIST *, SHELL_VAR *, int));
+
+static void flatten __P((HASH_TABLE *, sh_var_map_func_t *, VARLIST *, int));
+
+static int qsort_var_comp __P((SHELL_VAR **, SHELL_VAR **));
+
+static SHELL_VAR **vapply __P((sh_var_map_func_t *));
+static SHELL_VAR **fapply __P((sh_var_map_func_t *));
+
+static int visible_var __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static int visible_and_exported __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static int export_environment_candidate __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static int local_and_exported __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+static int variable_in_context __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static int visible_array_vars __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+#endif
+
+static SHELL_VAR *find_nameref_at_context __P((SHELL_VAR *, VAR_CONTEXT *));
+static SHELL_VAR *find_variable_nameref_context __P((SHELL_VAR *, VAR_CONTEXT *, VAR_CONTEXT **));
+static SHELL_VAR *find_variable_last_nameref_context __P((SHELL_VAR *, VAR_CONTEXT *, VAR_CONTEXT **));
+
+static SHELL_VAR *bind_tempenv_variable __P((const char *, char *));
+static void push_temp_var __P((PTR_T));
+static void propagate_temp_var __P((PTR_T));
+static void dispose_temporary_env __P((sh_free_func_t *));
+
+static inline char *mk_env_string __P((const char *, const char *, int));
+static char **make_env_array_from_var_list __P((SHELL_VAR **));
+static char **make_var_export_array __P((VAR_CONTEXT *));
+static char **make_func_export_array __P((void));
+static void add_temp_array_to_env __P((char **, int, int));
+
+static int n_shell_variables __P((void));
+static int set_context __P((SHELL_VAR *));
+
+static void push_func_var __P((PTR_T));
+static void push_exported_var __P((PTR_T));
+
+static inline int find_special_var __P((const char *));
+
+static void
+create_variable_tables ()
+{
+ if (shell_variables == 0)
+ {
+ shell_variables = global_variables = new_var_context ((char *)NULL, 0);
+ shell_variables->scope = 0;
+ shell_variables->table = hash_create (0);
+ }
+
+ if (shell_functions == 0)
+ shell_functions = hash_create (0);
+
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ if (shell_function_defs == 0)
+ shell_function_defs = hash_create (0);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Initialize the shell variables from the current environment.
+ If PRIVMODE is nonzero, don't import functions from ENV or
+ parse $SHELLOPTS. */
+void
+initialize_shell_variables (env, privmode)
+ char **env;
+ int privmode;
+{
+ char *name, *string, *temp_string;
+ int c, char_index, string_index, string_length, ro;
+ SHELL_VAR *temp_var;
+
+ create_variable_tables ();
+
+ for (string_index = 0; string = env[string_index++]; )
+ {
+ char_index = 0;
+ name = string;
+ while ((c = *string++) && c != '=')
+ ;
+ if (string[-1] == '=')
+ char_index = string - name - 1;
+
+ /* If there are weird things in the environment, like `=xxx' or a
+ string without an `=', just skip them. */
+ if (char_index == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ /* ASSERT(name[char_index] == '=') */
+ name[char_index] = '\0';
+ /* Now, name = env variable name, string = env variable value, and
+ char_index == strlen (name) */
+
+ temp_var = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+
+ /* If exported function, define it now. Don't import functions from
+ the environment in privileged mode. */
+ if (privmode == 0 && read_but_dont_execute == 0 &&
+ STREQN (BASHFUNC_PREFIX, name, BASHFUNC_PREFLEN) &&
+ STREQ (BASHFUNC_SUFFIX, name + char_index - BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN) &&
+ STREQN ("() {", string, 4))
+ {
+ size_t namelen;
+ char *tname; /* desired imported function name */
+
+ namelen = char_index - BASHFUNC_PREFLEN - BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN;
+
+ tname = name + BASHFUNC_PREFLEN; /* start of func name */
+ tname[namelen] = '\0'; /* now tname == func name */
+
+ string_length = strlen (string);
+ temp_string = (char *)xmalloc (namelen + string_length + 2);
+
+ memcpy (temp_string, tname, namelen);
+ temp_string[namelen] = ' ';
+ memcpy (temp_string + namelen + 1, string, string_length + 1);
+
+ /* Don't import function names that are invalid identifiers from the
+ environment in posix mode, though we still allow them to be defined as
+ shell variables. */
+ if (absolute_program (tname) == 0 && (posixly_correct == 0 || legal_identifier (tname)))
+ parse_and_execute (temp_string, tname, SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_NOHIST|SEVAL_FUNCDEF|SEVAL_ONECMD);
+ else
+ free (temp_string); /* parse_and_execute does this */
+
+ if (temp_var = find_function (tname))
+ {
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported|att_imported));
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (temp_var = bind_variable (name, string, 0))
+ {
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported | att_invisible));
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+ }
+ last_command_exit_value = 1;
+ report_error (_("error importing function definition for `%s'"), tname);
+ }
+
+ /* Restore original suffix */
+ tname[namelen] = BASHFUNC_SUFFIX[0];
+ }
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+# if ARRAY_EXPORT
+ /* Array variables may not yet be exported. */
+ else if (*string == '(' && string[1] == '[' && string[strlen (string) - 1] == ')')
+ {
+ string_length = 1;
+ temp_string = extract_array_assignment_list (string, &string_length);
+ temp_var = assign_array_from_string (name, temp_string);
+ FREE (temp_string);
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported));
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+ }
+# endif /* ARRAY_EXPORT */
+#endif
+#if 0
+ else if (legal_identifier (name))
+#else
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ ro = 0;
+ if (posixly_correct && STREQ (name, "SHELLOPTS"))
+ {
+ temp_var = find_variable ("SHELLOPTS");
+ ro = temp_var && readonly_p (temp_var);
+ if (temp_var)
+ VUNSETATTR (temp_var, att_readonly);
+ }
+ temp_var = bind_variable (name, string, 0);
+ if (temp_var)
+ {
+ if (legal_identifier (name))
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported));
+ else
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported | att_invisible));
+ if (ro)
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, att_readonly);
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ name[char_index] = '=';
+ /* temp_var can be NULL if it was an exported function with a syntax
+ error (a different bug, but it still shouldn't dump core). */
+ if (temp_var && function_p (temp_var) == 0) /* XXX not yet */
+ {
+ CACHE_IMPORTSTR (temp_var, name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ set_pwd ();
+
+ /* Set up initial value of $_ */
+ temp_var = set_if_not ("_", dollar_vars[0]);
+
+ /* Remember this pid. */
+ dollar_dollar_pid = getpid ();
+
+ /* Now make our own defaults in case the vars that we think are
+ important are missing. */
+ temp_var = set_if_not ("PATH", DEFAULT_PATH_VALUE);
+#if 0
+ set_auto_export (temp_var); /* XXX */
+#endif
+
+ temp_var = set_if_not ("TERM", "dumb");
+#if 0
+ set_auto_export (temp_var); /* XXX */
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__QNX__)
+ /* set node id -- don't import it from the environment */
+ {
+ char node_name[22];
+# if defined (__QNXNTO__)
+ netmgr_ndtostr(ND2S_LOCAL_STR, ND_LOCAL_NODE, node_name, sizeof(node_name));
+# else
+ qnx_nidtostr (getnid (), node_name, sizeof (node_name));
+# endif
+ temp_var = bind_variable ("NODE", node_name, 0);
+ set_auto_export (temp_var);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* set up the prompts. */
+ if (interactive_shell)
+ {
+#if defined (PROMPT_STRING_DECODE)
+ set_if_not ("PS1", primary_prompt);
+#else
+ if (current_user.uid == -1)
+ get_current_user_info ();
+ set_if_not ("PS1", current_user.euid == 0 ? "# " : primary_prompt);
+#endif
+ set_if_not ("PS2", secondary_prompt);
+ }
+ set_if_not ("PS4", "+ ");
+
+ /* Don't allow IFS to be imported from the environment. */
+ temp_var = bind_variable ("IFS", " \t\n", 0);
+ setifs (temp_var);
+
+ /* Magic machine types. Pretty convenient. */
+ set_machine_vars ();
+
+ /* Default MAILCHECK for interactive shells. Defer the creation of a
+ default MAILPATH until the startup files are read, because MAIL
+ names a mail file if MAILPATH is not set, and we should provide a
+ default only if neither is set. */
+ if (interactive_shell)
+ {
+ temp_var = set_if_not ("MAILCHECK", posixly_correct ? "600" : "60");
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, att_integer);
+ }
+
+ /* Do some things with shell level. */
+ initialize_shell_level ();
+
+ set_ppid ();
+
+ /* Initialize the `getopts' stuff. */
+ temp_var = bind_variable ("OPTIND", "1", 0);
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, att_integer);
+ getopts_reset (0);
+ bind_variable ("OPTERR", "1", 0);
+ sh_opterr = 1;
+
+ if (login_shell == 1 && posixly_correct == 0)
+ set_home_var ();
+
+ /* Get the full pathname to THIS shell, and set the BASH variable
+ to it. */
+ name = get_bash_name ();
+ temp_var = bind_variable ("BASH", name, 0);
+ free (name);
+
+ /* Make the exported environment variable SHELL be the user's login
+ shell. Note that the `tset' command looks at this variable
+ to determine what style of commands to output; if it ends in "csh",
+ then C-shell commands are output, else Bourne shell commands. */
+ set_shell_var ();
+
+ /* Make a variable called BASH_VERSION which contains the version info. */
+ bind_variable ("BASH_VERSION", shell_version_string (), 0);
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ make_vers_array ();
+#endif
+
+ if (command_execution_string)
+ bind_variable ("BASH_EXECUTION_STRING", command_execution_string, 0);
+
+ /* Find out if we're supposed to be in Posix.2 mode via an
+ environment variable. */
+ temp_var = find_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
+ if (!temp_var)
+ temp_var = find_variable ("POSIX_PEDANTIC");
+ if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var))
+ sv_strict_posix (temp_var->name);
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ /* Set history variables to defaults, and then do whatever we would
+ do if the variable had just been set. Do this only in the case
+ that we are remembering commands on the history list. */
+ if (remember_on_history)
+ {
+ name = bash_tilde_expand (posixly_correct ? "~/.sh_history" : "~/.bash_history", 0);
+
+ set_if_not ("HISTFILE", name);
+ free (name);
+ }
+#endif /* HISTORY */
+
+ /* Seed the random number generator. */
+ seedrand ();
+
+ /* Handle some "special" variables that we may have inherited from a
+ parent shell. */
+ if (interactive_shell)
+ {
+ temp_var = find_variable ("IGNOREEOF");
+ if (!temp_var)
+ temp_var = find_variable ("ignoreeof");
+ if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var))
+ sv_ignoreeof (temp_var->name);
+ }
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ if (interactive_shell && remember_on_history)
+ {
+ sv_history_control ("HISTCONTROL");
+ sv_histignore ("HISTIGNORE");
+ sv_histtimefmt ("HISTTIMEFORMAT");
+ }
+#endif /* HISTORY */
+
+#if defined (READLINE) && defined (STRICT_POSIX)
+ /* POSIXLY_CORRECT will only be 1 here if the shell was compiled
+ -DSTRICT_POSIX */
+ if (interactive_shell && posixly_correct && no_line_editing == 0)
+ rl_prefer_env_winsize = 1;
+#endif /* READLINE && STRICT_POSIX */
+
+ /*
+ * 24 October 2001
+ *
+ * I'm tired of the arguing and bug reports. Bash now leaves SSH_CLIENT
+ * and SSH2_CLIENT alone. I'm going to rely on the shell_level check in
+ * isnetconn() to avoid running the startup files more often than wanted.
+ * That will, of course, only work if the user's login shell is bash, so
+ * I've made that behavior conditional on SSH_SOURCE_BASHRC being defined
+ * in config-top.h.
+ */
+#if 0
+ temp_var = find_variable ("SSH_CLIENT");
+ if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var))
+ {
+ VUNSETATTR (temp_var, att_exported);
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+ }
+ temp_var = find_variable ("SSH2_CLIENT");
+ if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var))
+ {
+ VUNSETATTR (temp_var, att_exported);
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Get the user's real and effective user ids. */
+ uidset ();
+
+ temp_var = find_variable ("BASH_XTRACEFD");
+ if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var))
+ sv_xtracefd (temp_var->name);
+
+ /* Initialize the dynamic variables, and seed their values. */
+ initialize_dynamic_variables ();
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Setting values for special shell variables */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+static void
+set_machine_vars ()
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *temp_var;
+
+ temp_var = set_if_not ("HOSTTYPE", HOSTTYPE);
+ temp_var = set_if_not ("OSTYPE", OSTYPE);
+ temp_var = set_if_not ("MACHTYPE", MACHTYPE);
+
+ temp_var = set_if_not ("HOSTNAME", current_host_name);
+}
+
+/* Set $HOME to the information in the password file if we didn't get
+ it from the environment. */
+
+/* This function is not static so the tilde and readline libraries can
+ use it. */
+char *
+sh_get_home_dir ()
+{
+ if (current_user.home_dir == 0)
+ get_current_user_info ();
+ return current_user.home_dir;
+}
+
+static void
+set_home_var ()
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *temp_var;
+
+ temp_var = find_variable ("HOME");
+ if (temp_var == 0)
+ temp_var = bind_variable ("HOME", sh_get_home_dir (), 0);
+#if 0
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, att_exported);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Set $SHELL to the user's login shell if it is not already set. Call
+ get_current_user_info if we haven't already fetched the shell. */
+static void
+set_shell_var ()
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *temp_var;
+
+ temp_var = find_variable ("SHELL");
+ if (temp_var == 0)
+ {
+ if (current_user.shell == 0)
+ get_current_user_info ();
+ temp_var = bind_variable ("SHELL", current_user.shell, 0);
+ }
+#if 0
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, att_exported);
+#endif
+}
+
+static char *
+get_bash_name ()
+{
+ char *name;
+
+ if ((login_shell == 1) && RELPATH(shell_name))
+ {
+ if (current_user.shell == 0)
+ get_current_user_info ();
+ name = savestring (current_user.shell);
+ }
+ else if (ABSPATH(shell_name))
+ name = savestring (shell_name);
+ else if (shell_name[0] == '.' && shell_name[1] == '/')
+ {
+ /* Fast path for common case. */
+ char *cdir;
+ int len;
+
+ cdir = get_string_value ("PWD");
+ if (cdir)
+ {
+ len = strlen (cdir);
+ name = (char *)xmalloc (len + strlen (shell_name) + 1);
+ strcpy (name, cdir);
+ strcpy (name + len, shell_name + 1);
+ }
+ else
+ name = savestring (shell_name);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ char *tname;
+ int s;
+
+ tname = find_user_command (shell_name);
+
+ if (tname == 0)
+ {
+ /* Try the current directory. If there is not an executable
+ there, just punt and use the login shell. */
+ s = file_status (shell_name);
+ if (s & FS_EXECABLE)
+ {
+ tname = make_absolute (shell_name, get_string_value ("PWD"));
+ if (*shell_name == '.')
+ {
+ name = sh_canonpath (tname, PATH_CHECKDOTDOT|PATH_CHECKEXISTS);
+ if (name == 0)
+ name = tname;
+ else
+ free (tname);
+ }
+ else
+ name = tname;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (current_user.shell == 0)
+ get_current_user_info ();
+ name = savestring (current_user.shell);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ name = full_pathname (tname);
+ free (tname);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (name);
+}
+
+void
+adjust_shell_level (change)
+ int change;
+{
+ char new_level[5], *old_SHLVL;
+ intmax_t old_level;
+ SHELL_VAR *temp_var;
+
+ old_SHLVL = get_string_value ("SHLVL");
+ if (old_SHLVL == 0 || *old_SHLVL == '\0' || legal_number (old_SHLVL, &old_level) == 0)
+ old_level = 0;
+
+ shell_level = old_level + change;
+ if (shell_level < 0)
+ shell_level = 0;
+ else if (shell_level > 1000)
+ {
+ internal_warning (_("shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"), shell_level);
+ shell_level = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* We don't need the full generality of itos here. */
+ if (shell_level < 10)
+ {
+ new_level[0] = shell_level + '0';
+ new_level[1] = '\0';
+ }
+ else if (shell_level < 100)
+ {
+ new_level[0] = (shell_level / 10) + '0';
+ new_level[1] = (shell_level % 10) + '0';
+ new_level[2] = '\0';
+ }
+ else if (shell_level < 1000)
+ {
+ new_level[0] = (shell_level / 100) + '0';
+ old_level = shell_level % 100;
+ new_level[1] = (old_level / 10) + '0';
+ new_level[2] = (old_level % 10) + '0';
+ new_level[3] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ temp_var = bind_variable ("SHLVL", new_level, 0);
+ set_auto_export (temp_var);
+}
+
+static void
+initialize_shell_level ()
+{
+ adjust_shell_level (1);
+}
+
+/* If we got PWD from the environment, update our idea of the current
+ working directory. In any case, make sure that PWD exists before
+ checking it. It is possible for getcwd () to fail on shell startup,
+ and in that case, PWD would be undefined. If this is an interactive
+ login shell, see if $HOME is the current working directory, and if
+ that's not the same string as $PWD, set PWD=$HOME. */
+
+void
+set_pwd ()
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *temp_var, *home_var;
+ char *temp_string, *home_string;
+
+ home_var = find_variable ("HOME");
+ home_string = home_var ? value_cell (home_var) : (char *)NULL;
+
+ temp_var = find_variable ("PWD");
+ if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var) &&
+ (temp_string = value_cell (temp_var)) &&
+ same_file (temp_string, ".", (struct stat *)NULL, (struct stat *)NULL))
+ set_working_directory (temp_string);
+ else if (home_string && interactive_shell && login_shell &&
+ same_file (home_string, ".", (struct stat *)NULL, (struct stat *)NULL))
+ {
+ set_working_directory (home_string);
+ temp_var = bind_variable ("PWD", home_string, 0);
+ set_auto_export (temp_var);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ temp_string = get_working_directory ("shell-init");
+ if (temp_string)
+ {
+ temp_var = bind_variable ("PWD", temp_string, 0);
+ set_auto_export (temp_var);
+ free (temp_string);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* According to the Single Unix Specification, v2, $OLDPWD is an
+ `environment variable' and therefore should be auto-exported.
+ Make a dummy invisible variable for OLDPWD, and mark it as exported. */
+ temp_var = bind_variable ("OLDPWD", (char *)NULL, 0);
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_invisible));
+}
+
+/* Make a variable $PPID, which holds the pid of the shell's parent. */
+void
+set_ppid ()
+{
+ char namebuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(pid_t) + 1], *name;
+ SHELL_VAR *temp_var;
+
+ name = inttostr (getppid (), namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
+ temp_var = find_variable ("PPID");
+ if (temp_var)
+ VUNSETATTR (temp_var, (att_readonly | att_exported));
+ temp_var = bind_variable ("PPID", name, 0);
+ VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_readonly | att_integer));
+}
+
+static void
+uidset ()
+{
+ char buff[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(uid_t) + 1], *b;
+ register SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ b = inttostr (current_user.uid, buff, sizeof (buff));
+ v = find_variable ("UID");
+ if (v == 0)
+ {
+ v = bind_variable ("UID", b, 0);
+ VSETATTR (v, (att_readonly | att_integer));
+ }
+
+ if (current_user.euid != current_user.uid)
+ b = inttostr (current_user.euid, buff, sizeof (buff));
+
+ v = find_variable ("EUID");
+ if (v == 0)
+ {
+ v = bind_variable ("EUID", b, 0);
+ VSETATTR (v, (att_readonly | att_integer));
+ }
+}
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static void
+make_vers_array ()
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *vv;
+ ARRAY *av;
+ char *s, d[32], b[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int) + 1];
+
+ unbind_variable ("BASH_VERSINFO");
+
+ vv = make_new_array_variable ("BASH_VERSINFO");
+ av = array_cell (vv);
+ strcpy (d, dist_version);
+ s = strchr (d, '.');
+ if (s)
+ *s++ = '\0';
+ array_insert (av, 0, d);
+ array_insert (av, 1, s);
+ s = inttostr (patch_level, b, sizeof (b));
+ array_insert (av, 2, s);
+ s = inttostr (build_version, b, sizeof (b));
+ array_insert (av, 3, s);
+ array_insert (av, 4, release_status);
+ array_insert (av, 5, MACHTYPE);
+
+ VSETATTR (vv, att_readonly);
+}
+#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */
+
+/* Set the environment variables $LINES and $COLUMNS in response to
+ a window size change. */
+void
+sh_set_lines_and_columns (lines, cols)
+ int lines, cols;
+{
+ char val[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int) + 1], *v;
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+ /* If we are currently assigning to LINES or COLUMNS, don't do anything. */
+ if (winsize_assignment)
+ return;
+#endif
+
+ v = inttostr (lines, val, sizeof (val));
+ bind_variable ("LINES", v, 0);
+
+ v = inttostr (cols, val, sizeof (val));
+ bind_variable ("COLUMNS", v, 0);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Printing variables and values */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Print LIST (a list of shell variables) to stdout in such a way that
+ they can be read back in. */
+void
+print_var_list (list)
+ register SHELL_VAR **list;
+{
+ register int i;
+ register SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ for (i = 0; list && (var = list[i]); i++)
+ if (invisible_p (var) == 0)
+ print_assignment (var);
+}
+
+/* Print LIST (a list of shell functions) to stdout in such a way that
+ they can be read back in. */
+void
+print_func_list (list)
+ register SHELL_VAR **list;
+{
+ register int i;
+ register SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ for (i = 0; list && (var = list[i]); i++)
+ {
+ printf ("%s ", var->name);
+ print_var_function (var);
+ printf ("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+/* Print the value of a single SHELL_VAR. No newline is
+ output, but the variable is printed in such a way that
+ it can be read back in. */
+void
+print_assignment (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ if (var_isset (var) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (function_p (var))
+ {
+ printf ("%s", var->name);
+ print_var_function (var);
+ printf ("\n");
+ }
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ else if (array_p (var))
+ print_array_assignment (var, 0);
+ else if (assoc_p (var))
+ print_assoc_assignment (var, 0);
+#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */
+ else
+ {
+ printf ("%s=", var->name);
+ print_var_value (var, 1);
+ printf ("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+/* Print the value cell of VAR, a shell variable. Do not print
+ the name, nor leading/trailing newline. If QUOTE is non-zero,
+ and the value contains shell metacharacters, quote the value
+ in such a way that it can be read back in. */
+void
+print_var_value (var, quote)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ int quote;
+{
+ char *t;
+
+ if (var_isset (var) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (quote && posixly_correct == 0 && ansic_shouldquote (value_cell (var)))
+ {
+ t = ansic_quote (value_cell (var), 0, (int *)0);
+ printf ("%s", t);
+ free (t);
+ }
+ else if (quote && sh_contains_shell_metas (value_cell (var)))
+ {
+ t = sh_single_quote (value_cell (var));
+ printf ("%s", t);
+ free (t);
+ }
+ else
+ printf ("%s", value_cell (var));
+}
+
+/* Print the function cell of VAR, a shell variable. Do not
+ print the name, nor leading/trailing newline. */
+void
+print_var_function (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ char *x;
+
+ if (function_p (var) && var_isset (var))
+ {
+ x = named_function_string ((char *)NULL, function_cell(var), FUNC_MULTILINE|FUNC_EXTERNAL);
+ printf ("%s", x);
+ }
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Dynamic Variables */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* DYNAMIC VARIABLES
+
+ These are variables whose values are generated anew each time they are
+ referenced. These are implemented using a pair of function pointers
+ in the struct variable: assign_func, which is called from bind_variable
+ and, if arrays are compiled into the shell, some of the functions in
+ arrayfunc.c, and dynamic_value, which is called from find_variable.
+
+ assign_func is called from bind_variable_internal, if
+ bind_variable_internal discovers that the variable being assigned to
+ has such a function. The function is called as
+ SHELL_VAR *temp = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, value, ind)
+ and the (SHELL_VAR *)temp is returned as the value of bind_variable. It
+ is usually ENTRY (self). IND is an index for an array variable, and
+ unused otherwise.
+
+ dynamic_value is called from find_variable_internal to return a `new'
+ value for the specified dynamic varible. If this function is NULL,
+ the variable is treated as a `normal' shell variable. If it is not,
+ however, then this function is called like this:
+ tempvar = (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var);
+
+ Sometimes `tempvar' will replace the value of `var'. Other times, the
+ shell will simply use the string value. Pretty object-oriented, huh?
+
+ Be warned, though: if you `unset' a special variable, it loses its
+ special meaning, even if you subsequently set it.
+
+ The special assignment code would probably have been better put in
+ subst.c: do_assignment_internal, in the same style as
+ stupidly_hack_special_variables, but I wanted the changes as
+ localized as possible. */
+
+#define INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR(var, val, gfunc, afunc) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ v = bind_variable (var, (val), 0); \
+ v->dynamic_value = gfunc; \
+ v->assign_func = afunc; \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+
+#define INIT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_VAR(var, gfunc, afunc) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ v = make_new_array_variable (var); \
+ v->dynamic_value = gfunc; \
+ v->assign_func = afunc; \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+
+#define INIT_DYNAMIC_ASSOC_VAR(var, gfunc, afunc) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ v = make_new_assoc_variable (var); \
+ v->dynamic_value = gfunc; \
+ v->assign_func = afunc; \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+null_assign (self, value, unused, key)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+ char *value;
+ arrayind_t unused;
+ char *key;
+{
+ return (self);
+}
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static SHELL_VAR *
+null_array_assign (self, value, ind, key)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+ char *value;
+ arrayind_t ind;
+ char *key;
+{
+ return (self);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Degenerate `dynamic_value' function; just returns what's passed without
+ manipulation. */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_self (self)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+{
+ return (self);
+}
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+/* A generic dynamic array variable initializer. Initialize array variable
+ NAME with dynamic value function GETFUNC and assignment function SETFUNC. */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+init_dynamic_array_var (name, getfunc, setfunc, attrs)
+ char *name;
+ sh_var_value_func_t *getfunc;
+ sh_var_assign_func_t *setfunc;
+ int attrs;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ v = find_variable (name);
+ if (v)
+ return (v);
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_VAR (name, getfunc, setfunc);
+ if (attrs)
+ VSETATTR (v, attrs);
+ return v;
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+init_dynamic_assoc_var (name, getfunc, setfunc, attrs)
+ char *name;
+ sh_var_value_func_t *getfunc;
+ sh_var_assign_func_t *setfunc;
+ int attrs;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ v = find_variable (name);
+ if (v)
+ return (v);
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_ASSOC_VAR (name, getfunc, setfunc);
+ if (attrs)
+ VSETATTR (v, attrs);
+ return v;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* The value of $SECONDS. This is the number of seconds since shell
+ invocation, or, the number of seconds since the last assignment + the
+ value of the last assignment. */
+static intmax_t seconds_value_assigned;
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+assign_seconds (self, value, unused, key)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+ char *value;
+ arrayind_t unused;
+ char *key;
+{
+ if (legal_number (value, &seconds_value_assigned) == 0)
+ seconds_value_assigned = 0;
+ shell_start_time = NOW;
+ return (self);
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_seconds (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ time_t time_since_start;
+ char *p;
+
+ time_since_start = NOW - shell_start_time;
+ p = itos(seconds_value_assigned + time_since_start);
+
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+
+ VSETATTR (var, att_integer);
+ var_setvalue (var, p);
+ return (var);
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+init_seconds_var ()
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ v = find_variable ("SECONDS");
+ if (v)
+ {
+ if (legal_number (value_cell(v), &seconds_value_assigned) == 0)
+ seconds_value_assigned = 0;
+ }
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("SECONDS", (v ? value_cell (v) : (char *)NULL), get_seconds, assign_seconds);
+ return v;
+}
+
+/* The random number seed. You can change this by setting RANDOM. */
+static unsigned long rseed = 1;
+static int last_random_value;
+static int seeded_subshell = 0;
+
+/* A linear congruential random number generator based on the example
+ one in the ANSI C standard. This one isn't very good, but a more
+ complicated one is overkill. */
+
+/* Returns a pseudo-random number between 0 and 32767. */
+static int
+brand ()
+{
+ /* From "Random number generators: good ones are hard to find",
+ Park and Miller, Communications of the ACM, vol. 31, no. 10,
+ October 1988, p. 1195. filtered through FreeBSD */
+ long h, l;
+
+ /* Can't seed with 0. */
+ if (rseed == 0)
+ rseed = 123459876;
+ h = rseed / 127773;
+ l = rseed % 127773;
+ rseed = 16807 * l - 2836 * h;
+#if 0
+ if (rseed < 0)
+ rseed += 0x7fffffff;
+#endif
+ return ((unsigned int)(rseed & 32767)); /* was % 32768 */
+}
+
+/* Set the random number generator seed to SEED. */
+static void
+sbrand (seed)
+ unsigned long seed;
+{
+ rseed = seed;
+ last_random_value = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+seedrand ()
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+
+ gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
+ sbrand (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec ^ getpid ());
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+assign_random (self, value, unused, key)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+ char *value;
+ arrayind_t unused;
+ char *key;
+{
+ sbrand (strtoul (value, (char **)NULL, 10));
+ if (subshell_environment)
+ seeded_subshell = getpid ();
+ return (self);
+}
+
+int
+get_random_number ()
+{
+ int rv, pid;
+
+ /* Reset for command and process substitution. */
+ pid = getpid ();
+ if (subshell_environment && seeded_subshell != pid)
+ {
+ seedrand ();
+ seeded_subshell = pid;
+ }
+
+ do
+ rv = brand ();
+ while (rv == last_random_value);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_random (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ int rv;
+ char *p;
+
+ rv = get_random_number ();
+ last_random_value = rv;
+ p = itos (rv);
+
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+
+ VSETATTR (var, att_integer);
+ var_setvalue (var, p);
+ return (var);
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+assign_lineno (var, value, unused, key)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ char *value;
+ arrayind_t unused;
+ char *key;
+{
+ intmax_t new_value;
+
+ if (value == 0 || *value == '\0' || legal_number (value, &new_value) == 0)
+ new_value = 0;
+ line_number = line_number_base = new_value;
+ return var;
+}
+
+/* Function which returns the current line number. */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_lineno (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ char *p;
+ int ln;
+
+ ln = executing_line_number ();
+ p = itos (ln);
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+ var_setvalue (var, p);
+ return (var);
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+assign_subshell (var, value, unused, key)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ char *value;
+ arrayind_t unused;
+ char *key;
+{
+ intmax_t new_value;
+
+ if (value == 0 || *value == '\0' || legal_number (value, &new_value) == 0)
+ new_value = 0;
+ subshell_level = new_value;
+ return var;
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_subshell (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ p = itos (subshell_level);
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+ var_setvalue (var, p);
+ return (var);
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_bashpid (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ int pid;
+ char *p;
+
+ pid = getpid ();
+ p = itos (pid);
+
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+ VSETATTR (var, att_integer|att_readonly);
+ var_setvalue (var, p);
+ return (var);
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_bash_command (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ if (the_printed_command_except_trap)
+ p = savestring (the_printed_command_except_trap);
+ else
+ {
+ p = (char *)xmalloc (1);
+ p[0] = '\0';
+ }
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+ var_setvalue (var, p);
+ return (var);
+}
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_histcmd (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ p = itos (history_number ());
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+ var_setvalue (var, p);
+ return (var);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+/* When this function returns, VAR->value points to malloced memory. */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_comp_wordbreaks (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ /* If we don't have anything yet, assign a default value. */
+ if (rl_completer_word_break_characters == 0 && bash_readline_initialized == 0)
+ enable_hostname_completion (perform_hostname_completion);
+
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+ var_setvalue (var, savestring (rl_completer_word_break_characters));
+
+ return (var);
+}
+
+/* When this function returns, rl_completer_word_break_characters points to
+ malloced memory. */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+assign_comp_wordbreaks (self, value, unused, key)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+ char *value;
+ arrayind_t unused;
+ char *key;
+{
+ if (rl_completer_word_break_characters &&
+ rl_completer_word_break_characters != rl_basic_word_break_characters)
+ free (rl_completer_word_break_characters);
+
+ rl_completer_word_break_characters = savestring (value);
+ return self;
+}
+#endif /* READLINE */
+
+#if defined (PUSHD_AND_POPD) && defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+static SHELL_VAR *
+assign_dirstack (self, value, ind, key)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+ char *value;
+ arrayind_t ind;
+ char *key;
+{
+ set_dirstack_element (ind, 1, value);
+ return self;
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_dirstack (self)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+{
+ ARRAY *a;
+ WORD_LIST *l;
+
+ l = get_directory_stack (0);
+ a = array_from_word_list (l);
+ array_dispose (array_cell (self));
+ dispose_words (l);
+ var_setarray (self, a);
+ return self;
+}
+#endif /* PUSHD AND POPD && ARRAY_VARS */
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+/* We don't want to initialize the group set with a call to getgroups()
+ unless we're asked to, but we only want to do it once. */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_groupset (self)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+{
+ register int i;
+ int ng;
+ ARRAY *a;
+ static char **group_set = (char **)NULL;
+
+ if (group_set == 0)
+ {
+ group_set = get_group_list (&ng);
+ a = array_cell (self);
+ for (i = 0; i < ng; i++)
+ array_insert (a, i, group_set[i]);
+ }
+ return (self);
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+build_hashcmd (self)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+{
+ HASH_TABLE *h;
+ int i;
+ char *k, *v;
+ BUCKET_CONTENTS *item;
+
+ h = assoc_cell (self);
+ if (h)
+ assoc_dispose (h);
+
+ if (hashed_filenames == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (hashed_filenames) == 0)
+ {
+ var_setvalue (self, (char *)NULL);
+ return self;
+ }
+
+ h = assoc_create (hashed_filenames->nbuckets);
+ for (i = 0; i < hashed_filenames->nbuckets; i++)
+ {
+ for (item = hash_items (i, hashed_filenames); item; item = item->next)
+ {
+ k = savestring (item->key);
+ v = pathdata(item)->path;
+ assoc_insert (h, k, v);
+ }
+ }
+
+ var_setvalue (self, (char *)h);
+ return self;
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_hashcmd (self)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+{
+ build_hashcmd (self);
+ return (self);
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+assign_hashcmd (self, value, ind, key)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+ char *value;
+ arrayind_t ind;
+ char *key;
+{
+ phash_insert (key, value, 0, 0);
+ return (build_hashcmd (self));
+}
+
+#if defined (ALIAS)
+static SHELL_VAR *
+build_aliasvar (self)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+{
+ HASH_TABLE *h;
+ int i;
+ char *k, *v;
+ BUCKET_CONTENTS *item;
+
+ h = assoc_cell (self);
+ if (h)
+ assoc_dispose (h);
+
+ if (aliases == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (aliases) == 0)
+ {
+ var_setvalue (self, (char *)NULL);
+ return self;
+ }
+
+ h = assoc_create (aliases->nbuckets);
+ for (i = 0; i < aliases->nbuckets; i++)
+ {
+ for (item = hash_items (i, aliases); item; item = item->next)
+ {
+ k = savestring (item->key);
+ v = ((alias_t *)(item->data))->value;
+ assoc_insert (h, k, v);
+ }
+ }
+
+ var_setvalue (self, (char *)h);
+ return self;
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_aliasvar (self)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+{
+ build_aliasvar (self);
+ return (self);
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+assign_aliasvar (self, value, ind, key)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+ char *value;
+ arrayind_t ind;
+ char *key;
+{
+ add_alias (key, value);
+ return (build_aliasvar (self));
+}
+#endif /* ALIAS */
+
+#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */
+
+/* If ARRAY_VARS is not defined, this just returns the name of any
+ currently-executing function. If we have arrays, it's a call stack. */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+get_funcname (self)
+ SHELL_VAR *self;
+{
+#if ! defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ char *t;
+ if (variable_context && this_shell_function)
+ {
+ FREE (value_cell (self));
+ t = savestring (this_shell_function->name);
+ var_setvalue (self, t);
+ }
+#endif
+ return (self);
+}
+
+void
+make_funcname_visible (on_or_off)
+ int on_or_off;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ v = find_variable ("FUNCNAME");
+ if (v == 0 || v->dynamic_value == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (on_or_off)
+ VUNSETATTR (v, att_invisible);
+ else
+ VSETATTR (v, att_invisible);
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+init_funcname_var ()
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ v = find_variable ("FUNCNAME");
+ if (v)
+ return v;
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_VAR ("FUNCNAME", get_funcname, null_array_assign);
+#else
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("FUNCNAME", (char *)NULL, get_funcname, null_assign);
+#endif
+ VSETATTR (v, att_invisible|att_noassign);
+ return v;
+}
+
+static void
+initialize_dynamic_variables ()
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ v = init_seconds_var ();
+
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("BASH_COMMAND", (char *)NULL, get_bash_command, (sh_var_assign_func_t *)NULL);
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("BASH_SUBSHELL", (char *)NULL, get_subshell, assign_subshell);
+
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("RANDOM", (char *)NULL, get_random, assign_random);
+ VSETATTR (v, att_integer);
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("LINENO", (char *)NULL, get_lineno, assign_lineno);
+ VSETATTR (v, att_integer);
+
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("BASHPID", (char *)NULL, get_bashpid, null_assign);
+ VSETATTR (v, att_integer|att_readonly);
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("HISTCMD", (char *)NULL, get_histcmd, (sh_var_assign_func_t *)NULL);
+ VSETATTR (v, att_integer);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+ INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("COMP_WORDBREAKS", (char *)NULL, get_comp_wordbreaks, assign_comp_wordbreaks);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (PUSHD_AND_POPD) && defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ v = init_dynamic_array_var ("DIRSTACK", get_dirstack, assign_dirstack, 0);
+#endif /* PUSHD_AND_POPD && ARRAY_VARS */
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ v = init_dynamic_array_var ("GROUPS", get_groupset, null_array_assign, att_noassign);
+
+# if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_ARGC", get_self, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset);
+ v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_ARGV", get_self, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset);
+# endif /* DEBUGGER */
+ v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_SOURCE", get_self, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset);
+ v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_LINENO", get_self, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset);
+
+ v = init_dynamic_assoc_var ("BASH_CMDS", get_hashcmd, assign_hashcmd, att_nofree);
+# if defined (ALIAS)
+ v = init_dynamic_assoc_var ("BASH_ALIASES", get_aliasvar, assign_aliasvar, att_nofree);
+# endif
+#endif
+
+ v = init_funcname_var ();
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Retrieving variables and values */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* How to get a pointer to the shell variable or function named NAME.
+ HASHED_VARS is a pointer to the hash table containing the list
+ of interest (either variables or functions). */
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+hash_lookup (name, hashed_vars)
+ const char *name;
+ HASH_TABLE *hashed_vars;
+{
+ BUCKET_CONTENTS *bucket;
+
+ bucket = hash_search (name, hashed_vars, 0);
+ /* If we find the name in HASHED_VARS, set LAST_TABLE_SEARCHED to that
+ table. */
+ if (bucket)
+ last_table_searched = hashed_vars;
+ return (bucket ? (SHELL_VAR *)bucket->data : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+var_lookup (name, vcontext)
+ const char *name;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vcontext;
+{
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ v = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+ for (vc = vcontext; vc; vc = vc->down)
+ if (v = hash_lookup (name, vc->table))
+ break;
+
+ return v;
+}
+
+/* Look up the variable entry named NAME. If SEARCH_TEMPENV is non-zero,
+ then also search the temporarily built list of exported variables.
+ The lookup order is:
+ temporary_env
+ shell_variables list
+*/
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_variable_internal (name, flags)
+ const char *name;
+ int flags;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ int search_tempenv, force_tempenv;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+
+ var = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+
+ force_tempenv = (flags & FV_FORCETEMPENV);
+
+ /* If explicitly requested, first look in the temporary environment for
+ the variable. This allows constructs such as "foo=x eval 'echo $foo'"
+ to get the `exported' value of $foo. This happens if we are executing
+ a function or builtin, or if we are looking up a variable in a
+ "subshell environment". */
+ search_tempenv = force_tempenv || (expanding_redir == 0 && subshell_environment);
+
+ if (search_tempenv && temporary_env)
+ var = hash_lookup (name, temporary_env);
+
+ if (var == 0)
+ {
+ if ((flags & FV_SKIPINVISIBLE) == 0)
+ var = var_lookup (name, shell_variables);
+ else
+ {
+ /* essentially var_lookup expanded inline so we can check for
+ att_invisible */
+ for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down)
+ {
+ var = hash_lookup (name, vc->table);
+ if (var && invisible_p (var))
+ var = 0;
+ if (var)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (var == 0)
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+
+ return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var);
+}
+
+/* Look up and resolve the chain of nameref variables starting at V all the
+ way to NULL or non-nameref. */
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_variable_nameref (v)
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+{
+ int level, flags;
+ char *newname;
+ SHELL_VAR *orig, *oldv;
+
+ level = 0;
+ orig = v;
+ while (v && nameref_p (v))
+ {
+ level++;
+ if (level > NAMEREF_MAX)
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); /* error message here? */
+ newname = nameref_cell (v);
+ if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0')
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)0);
+ oldv = v;
+ flags = 0;
+ if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin))
+ flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV;
+ v = find_variable_internal (newname, flags);
+ if (v == orig || v == oldv)
+ {
+ internal_warning (_("%s: circular name reference"), orig->name);
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)0);
+ }
+ }
+ return v;
+}
+
+/* Resolve the chain of nameref variables for NAME. XXX - could change later */
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_variable_last_nameref (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v, *nv;
+ char *newname;
+ int level, flags;
+
+ nv = v = find_variable_noref (name);
+ level = 0;
+ while (v && nameref_p (v))
+ {
+ level++;
+ if (level > NAMEREF_MAX)
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); /* error message here? */
+ newname = nameref_cell (v);
+ if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0')
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)0);
+ nv = v;
+ flags = 0;
+ if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin))
+ flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV;
+ v = find_variable_internal (newname, flags);
+ }
+ return nv;
+}
+
+/* Resolve the chain of nameref variables for NAME. XXX - could change later */
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_global_variable_last_nameref (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v, *nv;
+ char *newname;
+ int level;
+
+ nv = v = find_global_variable_noref (name);
+ level = 0;
+ while (v && nameref_p (v))
+ {
+ level++;
+ if (level > NAMEREF_MAX)
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); /* error message here? */
+ newname = nameref_cell (v);
+ if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0')
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)0);
+ nv = v;
+ v = find_global_variable_noref (newname);
+ }
+ return nv;
+}
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+find_nameref_at_context (v, vc)
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *nv, *nv2;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *nvc;
+ char *newname;
+ int level;
+
+ nv = v;
+ level = 1;
+ while (nv && nameref_p (nv))
+ {
+ level++;
+ if (level > NAMEREF_MAX)
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+ newname = nameref_cell (nv);
+ if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0')
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+ nv2 = hash_lookup (newname, vc->table);
+ if (nv2 == 0)
+ break;
+ nv = nv2;
+ }
+ return nv;
+}
+
+/* Do nameref resolution from the VC, which is the local context for some
+ function or builtin, `up' the chain to the global variables context. If
+ NVCP is not NULL, return the variable context where we finally ended the
+ nameref resolution (so the bind_variable_internal can use the correct
+ variable context and hash table). */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+find_variable_nameref_context (v, vc, nvcp)
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+ VAR_CONTEXT **nvcp;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *nv, *nv2;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *nvc;
+
+ /* Look starting at the current context all the way `up' */
+ for (nv = v, nvc = vc; nvc; nvc = nvc->down)
+ {
+ nv2 = find_nameref_at_context (nv, nvc);
+ if (nv2 == 0)
+ continue;
+ nv = nv2;
+ if (*nvcp)
+ *nvcp = nvc;
+ if (nameref_p (nv) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ return (nameref_p (nv) ? (SHELL_VAR *)NULL : nv);
+}
+
+/* Do nameref resolution from the VC, which is the local context for some
+ function or builtin, `up' the chain to the global variables context. If
+ NVCP is not NULL, return the variable context where we finally ended the
+ nameref resolution (so the bind_variable_internal can use the correct
+ variable context and hash table). */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+find_variable_last_nameref_context (v, vc, nvcp)
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+ VAR_CONTEXT **nvcp;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *nv, *nv2;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *nvc;
+
+ /* Look starting at the current context all the way `up' */
+ for (nv = v, nvc = vc; nvc; nvc = nvc->down)
+ {
+ nv2 = find_nameref_at_context (nv, nvc);
+ if (nv2 == 0)
+ continue;
+ nv = nv2;
+ if (*nvcp)
+ *nvcp = nvc;
+ }
+ return (nameref_p (nv) ? nv : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+}
+
+/* Find a variable, forcing a search of the temporary environment first */
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_variable_tempenv (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ var = find_variable_internal (name, FV_FORCETEMPENV);
+ if (var && nameref_p (var))
+ var = find_variable_nameref (var);
+ return (var);
+}
+
+/* Find a variable, not forcing a search of the temporary environment first */
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_variable_notempenv (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ var = find_variable_internal (name, 0);
+ if (var && nameref_p (var))
+ var = find_variable_nameref (var);
+ return (var);
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_global_variable (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ var = var_lookup (name, global_variables);
+ if (var && nameref_p (var))
+ var = find_variable_nameref (var);
+
+ if (var == 0)
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+
+ return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var);
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_global_variable_noref (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ var = var_lookup (name, global_variables);
+
+ if (var == 0)
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+
+ return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var);
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_shell_variable (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ var = var_lookup (name, shell_variables);
+ if (var && nameref_p (var))
+ var = find_variable_nameref (var);
+
+ if (var == 0)
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+
+ return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var);
+}
+
+/* Look up the variable entry named NAME. Returns the entry or NULL. */
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_variable (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ int flags;
+
+ last_table_searched = 0;
+ flags = 0;
+ if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin))
+ flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV;
+ v = find_variable_internal (name, flags);
+ if (v && nameref_p (v))
+ v = find_variable_nameref (v);
+ return v;
+}
+
+/* Find the first instance of NAME in the variable context chain; return first
+ one found without att_invisible set; return 0 if no non-invisible instances
+ found. */
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_variable_no_invisible (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ int flags;
+
+ last_table_searched = 0;
+ flags = FV_SKIPINVISIBLE;
+ if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin))
+ flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV;
+ v = find_variable_internal (name, flags);
+ if (v && nameref_p (v))
+ v = find_variable_nameref (v);
+ return v;
+}
+
+/* Find the first instance of NAME in the variable context chain; return first
+ one found even if att_invisible set. */
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_variable_for_assignment (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ int flags;
+
+ last_table_searched = 0;
+ flags = 0;
+ if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin))
+ flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV;
+ v = find_variable_internal (name, flags);
+ if (v && nameref_p (v))
+ v = find_variable_nameref (v);
+ return v;
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_variable_noref (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ int flags;
+
+ flags = 0;
+ if (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin))
+ flags |= FV_FORCETEMPENV;
+ v = find_variable_internal (name, flags);
+ return v;
+}
+
+/* Look up the function entry whose name matches STRING.
+ Returns the entry or NULL. */
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_function (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ return (hash_lookup (name, shell_functions));
+}
+
+/* Find the function definition for the shell function named NAME. Returns
+ the entry or NULL. */
+FUNCTION_DEF *
+find_function_def (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ return ((FUNCTION_DEF *)hash_lookup (name, shell_function_defs));
+#else
+ return ((FUNCTION_DEF *)0);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Return the value of VAR. VAR is assumed to have been the result of a
+ lookup without any subscript, if arrays are compiled into the shell. */
+char *
+get_variable_value (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ if (var == 0)
+ return ((char *)NULL);
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ else if (array_p (var))
+ return (array_reference (array_cell (var), 0));
+ else if (assoc_p (var))
+ return (assoc_reference (assoc_cell (var), "0"));
+#endif
+ else
+ return (value_cell (var));
+}
+
+/* Return the string value of a variable. Return NULL if the variable
+ doesn't exist. Don't cons a new string. This is a potential memory
+ leak if the variable is found in the temporary environment. Since
+ functions and variables have separate name spaces, returns NULL if
+ var_name is a shell function only. */
+char *
+get_string_value (var_name)
+ const char *var_name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ var = find_variable (var_name);
+ return ((var) ? get_variable_value (var) : (char *)NULL);
+}
+
+/* This is present for use by the tilde and readline libraries. */
+char *
+sh_get_env_value (v)
+ const char *v;
+{
+ return get_string_value (v);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Creating and setting variables */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Set NAME to VALUE if NAME has no value. */
+SHELL_VAR *
+set_if_not (name, value)
+ char *name, *value;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ if (shell_variables == 0)
+ create_variable_tables ();
+
+ v = find_variable (name);
+ if (v == 0)
+ v = bind_variable_internal (name, value, global_variables->table, HASH_NOSRCH, 0);
+ return (v);
+}
+
+/* Create a local variable referenced by NAME. */
+SHELL_VAR *
+make_local_variable (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *new_var, *old_var;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+ int was_tmpvar;
+ char *tmp_value;
+
+ /* local foo; local foo; is a no-op. */
+ old_var = find_variable (name);
+ if (old_var && local_p (old_var) && old_var->context == variable_context)
+ return (old_var);
+
+ was_tmpvar = old_var && tempvar_p (old_var);
+ /* If we're making a local variable in a shell function, the temporary env
+ has already been merged into the function's variable context stack. We
+ can assume that a temporary var in the same context appears in the same
+ VAR_CONTEXT and can safely be returned without creating a new variable
+ (which results in duplicate names in the same VAR_CONTEXT->table */
+ /* We can't just test tmpvar_p because variables in the temporary env given
+ to a shell function appear in the function's local variable VAR_CONTEXT
+ but retain their tempvar attribute. We want temporary variables that are
+ found in temporary_env, hence the test for last_table_searched, which is
+ set in hash_lookup and only (so far) checked here. */
+ if (was_tmpvar && old_var->context == variable_context && last_table_searched != temporary_env)
+ {
+ VUNSETATTR (old_var, att_invisible); /* XXX */
+ return (old_var);
+ }
+ if (was_tmpvar)
+ tmp_value = value_cell (old_var);
+
+ for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down)
+ if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) && vc->scope == variable_context)
+ break;
+
+ if (vc == 0)
+ {
+ internal_error (_("make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"));
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+ }
+ else if (vc->table == 0)
+ vc->table = hash_create (TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS);
+
+ /* Since this is called only from the local/declare/typeset code, we can
+ call builtin_error here without worry (of course, it will also work
+ for anything that sets this_command_name). Variables with the `noassign'
+ attribute may not be made local. The test against old_var's context
+ level is to disallow local copies of readonly global variables (since I
+ believe that this could be a security hole). Readonly copies of calling
+ function local variables are OK. */
+ if (old_var && (noassign_p (old_var) ||
+ (readonly_p (old_var) && old_var->context == 0)))
+ {
+ if (readonly_p (old_var))
+ sh_readonly (name);
+ else if (noassign_p (old_var))
+ builtin_error (_("%s: variable may not be assigned value"), name);
+#if 0
+ /* Let noassign variables through with a warning */
+ if (readonly_p (old_var))
+#endif
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+ }
+
+ if (old_var == 0)
+ new_var = make_new_variable (name, vc->table);
+ else
+ {
+ new_var = make_new_variable (name, vc->table);
+
+ /* If we found this variable in one of the temporary environments,
+ inherit its value. Watch to see if this causes problems with
+ things like `x=4 local x'. XXX - see above for temporary env
+ variables with the same context level as variable_context */
+ /* XXX - we should only do this if the variable is not an array. */
+ if (was_tmpvar)
+ var_setvalue (new_var, savestring (tmp_value));
+
+ new_var->attributes = exported_p (old_var) ? att_exported : 0;
+ }
+
+ vc->flags |= VC_HASLOCAL;
+
+ new_var->context = variable_context;
+ VSETATTR (new_var, att_local);
+
+ if (ifsname (name))
+ setifs (new_var);
+
+ if (was_tmpvar == 0 && no_invisible_vars == 0)
+ VSETATTR (new_var, att_invisible); /* XXX */
+ return (new_var);
+}
+
+/* Create a new shell variable with name NAME. */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+new_shell_variable (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *entry;
+
+ entry = (SHELL_VAR *)xmalloc (sizeof (SHELL_VAR));
+
+ entry->name = savestring (name);
+ var_setvalue (entry, (char *)NULL);
+ CLEAR_EXPORTSTR (entry);
+
+ entry->dynamic_value = (sh_var_value_func_t *)NULL;
+ entry->assign_func = (sh_var_assign_func_t *)NULL;
+
+ entry->attributes = 0;
+
+ /* Always assume variables are to be made at toplevel!
+ make_local_variable has the responsibility of changing the
+ variable context. */
+ entry->context = 0;
+
+ return (entry);
+}
+
+/* Create a new shell variable with name NAME and add it to the hash table
+ TABLE. */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+make_new_variable (name, table)
+ const char *name;
+ HASH_TABLE *table;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *entry;
+ BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt;
+
+ entry = new_shell_variable (name);
+
+ /* Make sure we have a shell_variables hash table to add to. */
+ if (shell_variables == 0)
+ create_variable_tables ();
+
+ elt = hash_insert (savestring (name), table, HASH_NOSRCH);
+ elt->data = (PTR_T)entry;
+
+ return entry;
+}
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+SHELL_VAR *
+make_new_array_variable (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *entry;
+ ARRAY *array;
+
+ entry = make_new_variable (name, global_variables->table);
+ array = array_create ();
+
+ var_setarray (entry, array);
+ VSETATTR (entry, att_array);
+ return entry;
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+make_local_array_variable (name, assoc_ok)
+ char *name;
+ int assoc_ok;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ ARRAY *array;
+
+ var = make_local_variable (name);
+ if (var == 0 || array_p (var) || (assoc_ok && assoc_p (var)))
+ return var;
+
+ array = array_create ();
+
+ dispose_variable_value (var);
+ var_setarray (var, array);
+ VSETATTR (var, att_array);
+ return var;
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+make_new_assoc_variable (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *entry;
+ HASH_TABLE *hash;
+
+ entry = make_new_variable (name, global_variables->table);
+ hash = assoc_create (0);
+
+ var_setassoc (entry, hash);
+ VSETATTR (entry, att_assoc);
+ return entry;
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+make_local_assoc_variable (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ HASH_TABLE *hash;
+
+ var = make_local_variable (name);
+ if (var == 0 || assoc_p (var))
+ return var;
+
+ dispose_variable_value (var);
+ hash = assoc_create (0);
+
+ var_setassoc (var, hash);
+ VSETATTR (var, att_assoc);
+ return var;
+}
+#endif
+
+char *
+make_variable_value (var, value, flags)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ char *value;
+ int flags;
+{
+ char *retval, *oval;
+ intmax_t lval, rval;
+ int expok, olen, op;
+
+ /* If this variable has had its type set to integer (via `declare -i'),
+ then do expression evaluation on it and store the result. The
+ functions in expr.c (evalexp()) and bind_int_variable() are responsible
+ for turning off the integer flag if they don't want further
+ evaluation done. */
+ if (integer_p (var))
+ {
+ if (flags & ASS_APPEND)
+ {
+ oval = value_cell (var);
+ lval = evalexp (oval, &expok); /* ksh93 seems to do this */
+ if (expok == 0)
+ {
+ top_level_cleanup ();
+ jump_to_top_level (DISCARD);
+ }
+ }
+ rval = evalexp (value, &expok);
+ if (expok == 0)
+ {
+ top_level_cleanup ();
+ jump_to_top_level (DISCARD);
+ }
+ /* This can be fooled if the variable's value changes while evaluating
+ `rval'. We can change it if we move the evaluation of lval to here. */
+ if (flags & ASS_APPEND)
+ rval += lval;
+ retval = itos (rval);
+ }
+#if defined (CASEMOD_ATTRS)
+ else if (capcase_p (var) || uppercase_p (var) || lowercase_p (var))
+ {
+ if (flags & ASS_APPEND)
+ {
+ oval = get_variable_value (var);
+ if (oval == 0) /* paranoia */
+ oval = "";
+ olen = STRLEN (oval);
+ retval = (char *)xmalloc (olen + (value ? STRLEN (value) : 0) + 1);
+ strcpy (retval, oval);
+ if (value)
+ strcpy (retval+olen, value);
+ }
+ else if (*value)
+ retval = savestring (value);
+ else
+ {
+ retval = (char *)xmalloc (1);
+ retval[0] = '\0';
+ }
+ op = capcase_p (var) ? CASE_CAPITALIZE
+ : (uppercase_p (var) ? CASE_UPPER : CASE_LOWER);
+ oval = sh_modcase (retval, (char *)0, op);
+ free (retval);
+ retval = oval;
+ }
+#endif /* CASEMOD_ATTRS */
+ else if (value)
+ {
+ if (flags & ASS_APPEND)
+ {
+ oval = get_variable_value (var);
+ if (oval == 0) /* paranoia */
+ oval = "";
+ olen = STRLEN (oval);
+ retval = (char *)xmalloc (olen + (value ? STRLEN (value) : 0) + 1);
+ strcpy (retval, oval);
+ if (value)
+ strcpy (retval+olen, value);
+ }
+ else if (*value)
+ retval = savestring (value);
+ else
+ {
+ retval = (char *)xmalloc (1);
+ retval[0] = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ retval = (char *)NULL;
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/* Bind a variable NAME to VALUE in the HASH_TABLE TABLE, which may be the
+ temporary environment (but usually is not). */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+bind_variable_internal (name, value, table, hflags, aflags)
+ const char *name;
+ char *value;
+ HASH_TABLE *table;
+ int hflags, aflags;
+{
+ char *newval;
+ SHELL_VAR *entry;
+
+ entry = (hflags & HASH_NOSRCH) ? (SHELL_VAR *)NULL : hash_lookup (name, table);
+ /* Follow the nameref chain here if this is the global variables table */
+ if (entry && nameref_p (entry) && (invisible_p (entry) == 0) && table == global_variables->table)
+ {
+ entry = find_global_variable (entry->name);
+ /* Let's see if we have a nameref referencing a variable that hasn't yet
+ been created. */
+ if (entry == 0)
+ entry = find_variable_last_nameref (name); /* XXX */
+ if (entry == 0) /* just in case */
+ return (entry);
+ }
+
+ /* The first clause handles `declare -n ref; ref=x;' */
+ if (entry && invisible_p (entry) && nameref_p (entry))
+ goto assign_value;
+ else if (entry && nameref_p (entry))
+ {
+ newval = nameref_cell (entry);
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ /* declare -n foo=x[2] */
+ if (valid_array_reference (newval))
+ /* XXX - should it be aflags? */
+ entry = assign_array_element (newval, make_variable_value (entry, value, 0), aflags);
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ entry = make_new_variable (newval, table);
+ var_setvalue (entry, make_variable_value (entry, value, 0));
+ }
+ }
+ else if (entry == 0)
+ {
+ entry = make_new_variable (name, table);
+ var_setvalue (entry, make_variable_value (entry, value, 0)); /* XXX */
+ }
+ else if (entry->assign_func) /* array vars have assign functions now */
+ {
+ INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (entry);
+ newval = (aflags & ASS_APPEND) ? make_variable_value (entry, value, aflags) : value;
+ if (assoc_p (entry))
+ entry = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, newval, -1, savestring ("0"));
+ else if (array_p (entry))
+ entry = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, newval, 0, 0);
+ else
+ entry = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, newval, -1, 0);
+ if (newval != value)
+ free (newval);
+ return (entry);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+assign_value:
+ if (readonly_p (entry) || noassign_p (entry))
+ {
+ if (readonly_p (entry))
+ err_readonly (name);
+ return (entry);
+ }
+
+ /* Variables which are bound are visible. */
+ VUNSETATTR (entry, att_invisible);
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (assoc_p (entry) || array_p (entry))
+ newval = make_array_variable_value (entry, 0, "0", value, aflags);
+ else
+#endif
+
+ newval = make_variable_value (entry, value, aflags); /* XXX */
+
+ /* Invalidate any cached export string */
+ INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (entry);
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ /* XXX -- this bears looking at again -- XXX */
+ /* If an existing array variable x is being assigned to with x=b or
+ `read x' or something of that nature, silently convert it to
+ x[0]=b or `read x[0]'. */
+ if (assoc_p (entry))
+ {
+ assoc_insert (assoc_cell (entry), savestring ("0"), newval);
+ free (newval);
+ }
+ else if (array_p (entry))
+ {
+ array_insert (array_cell (entry), 0, newval);
+ free (newval);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ FREE (value_cell (entry));
+ var_setvalue (entry, newval);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (mark_modified_vars)
+ VSETATTR (entry, att_exported);
+
+ if (exported_p (entry))
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+
+ return (entry);
+}
+
+/* Bind a variable NAME to VALUE. This conses up the name
+ and value strings. If we have a temporary environment, we bind there
+ first, then we bind into shell_variables. */
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+bind_variable (name, value, flags)
+ const char *name;
+ char *value;
+ int flags;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v, *nv;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc, *nvc;
+ int level;
+
+ if (shell_variables == 0)
+ create_variable_tables ();
+
+ /* If we have a temporary environment, look there first for the variable,
+ and, if found, modify the value there before modifying it in the
+ shell_variables table. This allows sourced scripts to modify values
+ given to them in a temporary environment while modifying the variable
+ value that the caller sees. */
+ if (temporary_env)
+ bind_tempenv_variable (name, value);
+
+ /* XXX -- handle local variables here. */
+ for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down)
+ {
+ if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) || vc_isbltnenv (vc))
+ {
+ v = hash_lookup (name, vc->table);
+ nvc = vc;
+ if (v && nameref_p (v))
+ {
+ nv = find_variable_nameref_context (v, vc, &nvc);
+ if (nv == 0)
+ {
+ nv = find_variable_last_nameref_context (v, vc, &nvc);
+ if (nv && nameref_p (nv))
+ {
+ /* If this nameref variable doesn't have a value yet,
+ set the value. Otherwise, assign using the value as
+ normal. */
+ if (nameref_cell (nv) == 0)
+ return (bind_variable_internal (nv->name, value, nvc->table, 0, flags));
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ else if (valid_array_reference (nameref_cell (nv)))
+ return (assign_array_element (nameref_cell (nv), value, flags));
+ else
+#endif
+ return (bind_variable_internal (nameref_cell (nv), value, nvc->table, 0, flags));
+ }
+ else
+ v = nv;
+ }
+ else
+ v = nv;
+ }
+ if (v)
+ return (bind_variable_internal (v->name, value, nvc->table, 0, flags));
+ }
+ }
+ /* bind_variable_internal will handle nameref resolution in this case */
+ return (bind_variable_internal (name, value, global_variables->table, 0, flags));
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+bind_global_variable (name, value, flags)
+ const char *name;
+ char *value;
+ int flags;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v, *nv;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc, *nvc;
+ int level;
+
+ if (shell_variables == 0)
+ create_variable_tables ();
+
+ /* bind_variable_internal will handle nameref resolution in this case */
+ return (bind_variable_internal (name, value, global_variables->table, 0, flags));
+}
+
+/* Make VAR, a simple shell variable, have value VALUE. Once assigned a
+ value, variables are no longer invisible. This is a duplicate of part
+ of the internals of bind_variable. If the variable is exported, or
+ all modified variables should be exported, mark the variable for export
+ and note that the export environment needs to be recreated. */
+SHELL_VAR *
+bind_variable_value (var, value, aflags)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ char *value;
+ int aflags;
+{
+ char *t;
+ int invis;
+
+ invis = invisible_p (var);
+ VUNSETATTR (var, att_invisible);
+
+ if (var->assign_func)
+ {
+ /* If we're appending, we need the old value, so use
+ make_variable_value */
+ t = (aflags & ASS_APPEND) ? make_variable_value (var, value, aflags) : value;
+ (*(var->assign_func)) (var, t, -1, 0);
+ if (t != value && t)
+ free (t);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ t = make_variable_value (var, value, aflags);
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if ((aflags & ASS_NAMEREF) && (t == 0 || *t == 0 || (legal_identifier (t) == 0 && valid_array_reference (t) == 0)))
+#else
+ if ((aflags & ASS_NAMEREF) && (t == 0 || *t == 0 || legal_identifier (t) == 0))
+#endif
+ {
+ free (t);
+ if (invis)
+ VSETATTR (var, att_invisible); /* XXX */
+ return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+ }
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+ var_setvalue (var, t);
+ }
+
+ INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var);
+
+ if (mark_modified_vars)
+ VSETATTR (var, att_exported);
+
+ if (exported_p (var))
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+
+ return (var);
+}
+
+/* Bind/create a shell variable with the name LHS to the RHS.
+ This creates or modifies a variable such that it is an integer.
+
+ This used to be in expr.c, but it is here so that all of the
+ variable binding stuff is localized. Since we don't want any
+ recursive evaluation from bind_variable() (possible without this code,
+ since bind_variable() calls the evaluator for variables with the integer
+ attribute set), we temporarily turn off the integer attribute for each
+ variable we set here, then turn it back on after binding as necessary. */
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+bind_int_variable (lhs, rhs)
+ char *lhs, *rhs;
+{
+ register SHELL_VAR *v;
+ int isint, isarr, implicitarray;
+
+ isint = isarr = implicitarray = 0;
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (valid_array_reference (lhs))
+ {
+ isarr = 1;
+ v = array_variable_part (lhs, (char **)0, (int *)0);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ v = find_variable (lhs);
+
+ if (v)
+ {
+ isint = integer_p (v);
+ VUNSETATTR (v, att_integer);
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (array_p (v) && isarr == 0)
+ implicitarray = 1;
+#endif
+ }
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (isarr)
+ v = assign_array_element (lhs, rhs, 0);
+ else if (implicitarray)
+ v = bind_array_variable (lhs, 0, rhs, 0);
+ else
+#endif
+ v = bind_variable (lhs, rhs, 0);
+
+ if (v && isint)
+ VSETATTR (v, att_integer);
+
+ VUNSETATTR (v, att_invisible);
+
+ return (v);
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR *
+bind_var_to_int (var, val)
+ char *var;
+ intmax_t val;
+{
+ char ibuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (intmax_t) + 1], *p;
+
+ p = fmtulong (val, 10, ibuf, sizeof (ibuf), 0);
+ return (bind_int_variable (var, p));
+}
+
+/* Do a function binding to a variable. You pass the name and
+ the command to bind to. This conses the name and command. */
+SHELL_VAR *
+bind_function (name, value)
+ const char *name;
+ COMMAND *value;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *entry;
+
+ entry = find_function (name);
+ if (entry == 0)
+ {
+ BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt;
+
+ elt = hash_insert (savestring (name), shell_functions, HASH_NOSRCH);
+ entry = new_shell_variable (name);
+ elt->data = (PTR_T)entry;
+ }
+ else
+ INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (entry);
+
+ if (var_isset (entry))
+ dispose_command (function_cell (entry));
+
+ if (value)
+ var_setfunc (entry, copy_command (value));
+ else
+ var_setfunc (entry, 0);
+
+ VSETATTR (entry, att_function);
+
+ if (mark_modified_vars)
+ VSETATTR (entry, att_exported);
+
+ VUNSETATTR (entry, att_invisible); /* Just to be sure */
+
+ if (exported_p (entry))
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+
+#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION)
+ set_itemlist_dirty (&it_functions);
+#endif
+
+ return (entry);
+}
+
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+/* Bind a function definition, which includes source file and line number
+ information in addition to the command, into the FUNCTION_DEF hash table.*/
+void
+bind_function_def (name, value)
+ const char *name;
+ FUNCTION_DEF *value;
+{
+ FUNCTION_DEF *entry;
+ BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt;
+ COMMAND *cmd;
+
+ entry = find_function_def (name);
+ if (entry)
+ {
+ dispose_function_def_contents (entry);
+ entry = copy_function_def_contents (value, entry);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ cmd = value->command;
+ value->command = 0;
+ entry = copy_function_def (value);
+ value->command = cmd;
+
+ elt = hash_insert (savestring (name), shell_function_defs, HASH_NOSRCH);
+ elt->data = (PTR_T *)entry;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* DEBUGGER */
+
+/* Add STRING, which is of the form foo=bar, to the temporary environment
+ HASH_TABLE (temporary_env). The functions in execute_cmd.c are
+ responsible for moving the main temporary env to one of the other
+ temporary environments. The expansion code in subst.c calls this. */
+int
+assign_in_env (word, flags)
+ WORD_DESC *word;
+ int flags;
+{
+ int offset, aflags;
+ char *name, *temp, *value;
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ const char *string;
+
+ string = word->word;
+
+ aflags = 0;
+ offset = assignment (string, 0);
+ name = savestring (string);
+ value = (char *)NULL;
+
+ if (name[offset] == '=')
+ {
+ name[offset] = 0;
+
+ /* don't ignore the `+' when assigning temporary environment */
+ if (name[offset - 1] == '+')
+ {
+ name[offset - 1] = '\0';
+ aflags |= ASS_APPEND;
+ }
+
+ var = find_variable (name);
+ if (var && (readonly_p (var) || noassign_p (var)))
+ {
+ if (readonly_p (var))
+ err_readonly (name);
+ free (name);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ temp = name + offset + 1;
+ value = expand_assignment_string_to_string (temp, 0);
+
+ if (var && (aflags & ASS_APPEND))
+ {
+ temp = make_variable_value (var, value, aflags);
+ FREE (value);
+ value = temp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (temporary_env == 0)
+ temporary_env = hash_create (TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS);
+
+ var = hash_lookup (name, temporary_env);
+ if (var == 0)
+ var = make_new_variable (name, temporary_env);
+ else
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+
+ if (value == 0)
+ {
+ value = (char *)xmalloc (1); /* like do_assignment_internal */
+ value[0] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ var_setvalue (var, value);
+ var->attributes |= (att_exported|att_tempvar);
+ var->context = variable_context; /* XXX */
+
+ INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var);
+ var->exportstr = mk_env_string (name, value, 0);
+
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+
+ if (flags)
+ stupidly_hack_special_variables (name);
+
+ if (echo_command_at_execute)
+ /* The Korn shell prints the `+ ' in front of assignment statements,
+ so we do too. */
+ xtrace_print_assignment (name, value, 0, 1);
+
+ free (name);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Copying variables */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED
+/* Copy VAR to a new data structure and return that structure. */
+SHELL_VAR *
+copy_variable (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *copy = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+
+ if (var)
+ {
+ copy = (SHELL_VAR *)xmalloc (sizeof (SHELL_VAR));
+
+ copy->attributes = var->attributes;
+ copy->name = savestring (var->name);
+
+ if (function_p (var))
+ var_setfunc (copy, copy_command (function_cell (var)));
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ else if (array_p (var))
+ var_setarray (copy, array_copy (array_cell (var)));
+ else if (assoc_p (var))
+ var_setassoc (copy, assoc_copy (assoc_cell (var)));
+#endif
+ else if (nameref_cell (var)) /* XXX - nameref */
+ var_setref (copy, savestring (nameref_cell (var)));
+ else if (value_cell (var)) /* XXX - nameref */
+ var_setvalue (copy, savestring (value_cell (var)));
+ else
+ var_setvalue (copy, (char *)NULL);
+
+ copy->dynamic_value = var->dynamic_value;
+ copy->assign_func = var->assign_func;
+
+ copy->exportstr = COPY_EXPORTSTR (var);
+
+ copy->context = var->context;
+ }
+ return (copy);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Deleting and unsetting variables */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Dispose of the information attached to VAR. */
+static void
+dispose_variable_value (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ if (function_p (var))
+ dispose_command (function_cell (var));
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ else if (array_p (var))
+ array_dispose (array_cell (var));
+ else if (assoc_p (var))
+ assoc_dispose (assoc_cell (var));
+#endif
+ else if (nameref_p (var))
+ FREE (nameref_cell (var));
+ else
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+}
+
+void
+dispose_variable (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ if (var == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (nofree_p (var) == 0)
+ dispose_variable_value (var);
+
+ FREE_EXPORTSTR (var);
+
+ free (var->name);
+
+ if (exported_p (var))
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+
+ free (var);
+}
+
+/* Unset the shell variable referenced by NAME. Unsetting a nameref variable
+ unsets the variable it resolves to but leaves the nameref alone. */
+int
+unbind_variable (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v, *nv;
+ int r;
+
+ v = var_lookup (name, shell_variables);
+ nv = (v && nameref_p (v)) ? find_variable_nameref (v) : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+
+ r = nv ? makunbound (nv->name, shell_variables) : makunbound (name, shell_variables);
+ return r;
+}
+
+/* Unbind NAME, where NAME is assumed to be a nameref variable */
+int
+unbind_nameref (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ v = var_lookup (name, shell_variables);
+ if (v && nameref_p (v))
+ return makunbound (name, shell_variables);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Unset the shell function named NAME. */
+int
+unbind_func (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt;
+ SHELL_VAR *func;
+
+ elt = hash_remove (name, shell_functions, 0);
+
+ if (elt == 0)
+ return -1;
+
+#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION)
+ set_itemlist_dirty (&it_functions);
+#endif
+
+ func = (SHELL_VAR *)elt->data;
+ if (func)
+ {
+ if (exported_p (func))
+ array_needs_making++;
+ dispose_variable (func);
+ }
+
+ free (elt->key);
+ free (elt);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+int
+unbind_function_def (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt;
+ FUNCTION_DEF *funcdef;
+
+ elt = hash_remove (name, shell_function_defs, 0);
+
+ if (elt == 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ funcdef = (FUNCTION_DEF *)elt->data;
+ if (funcdef)
+ dispose_function_def (funcdef);
+
+ free (elt->key);
+ free (elt);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* DEBUGGER */
+
+int
+delete_var (name, vc)
+ const char *name;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+{
+ BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt;
+ SHELL_VAR *old_var;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *v;
+
+ for (elt = (BUCKET_CONTENTS *)NULL, v = vc; v; v = v->down)
+ if (elt = hash_remove (name, v->table, 0))
+ break;
+
+ if (elt == 0)
+ return (-1);
+
+ old_var = (SHELL_VAR *)elt->data;
+ free (elt->key);
+ free (elt);
+
+ dispose_variable (old_var);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* Make the variable associated with NAME go away. HASH_LIST is the
+ hash table from which this variable should be deleted (either
+ shell_variables or shell_functions).
+ Returns non-zero if the variable couldn't be found. */
+int
+makunbound (name, vc)
+ const char *name;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+{
+ BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt, *new_elt;
+ SHELL_VAR *old_var;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *v;
+ char *t;
+
+ for (elt = (BUCKET_CONTENTS *)NULL, v = vc; v; v = v->down)
+ if (elt = hash_remove (name, v->table, 0))
+ break;
+
+ if (elt == 0)
+ return (-1);
+
+ old_var = (SHELL_VAR *)elt->data;
+
+ if (old_var && exported_p (old_var))
+ array_needs_making++;
+
+ /* If we're unsetting a local variable and we're still executing inside
+ the function, just mark the variable as invisible. The function
+ eventually called by pop_var_context() will clean it up later. This
+ must be done so that if the variable is subsequently assigned a new
+ value inside the function, the `local' attribute is still present.
+ We also need to add it back into the correct hash table. */
+ if (old_var && local_p (old_var) && variable_context == old_var->context)
+ {
+ if (nofree_p (old_var))
+ var_setvalue (old_var, (char *)NULL);
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ else if (array_p (old_var))
+ array_dispose (array_cell (old_var));
+ else if (assoc_p (old_var))
+ assoc_dispose (assoc_cell (old_var));
+#endif
+ else if (nameref_p (old_var))
+ FREE (nameref_cell (old_var));
+ else
+ FREE (value_cell (old_var));
+ /* Reset the attributes. Preserve the export attribute if the variable
+ came from a temporary environment. Make sure it stays local, and
+ make it invisible. */
+ old_var->attributes = (exported_p (old_var) && tempvar_p (old_var)) ? att_exported : 0;
+ VSETATTR (old_var, att_local);
+ VSETATTR (old_var, att_invisible);
+ var_setvalue (old_var, (char *)NULL);
+ INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (old_var);
+
+ new_elt = hash_insert (savestring (old_var->name), v->table, 0);
+ new_elt->data = (PTR_T)old_var;
+ stupidly_hack_special_variables (old_var->name);
+
+ free (elt->key);
+ free (elt);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ /* Have to save a copy of name here, because it might refer to
+ old_var->name. If so, stupidly_hack_special_variables will
+ reference freed memory. */
+ t = savestring (name);
+
+ free (elt->key);
+ free (elt);
+
+ dispose_variable (old_var);
+ stupidly_hack_special_variables (t);
+ free (t);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* Get rid of all of the variables in the current context. */
+void
+kill_all_local_variables ()
+{
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+
+ for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down)
+ if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) && vc->scope == variable_context)
+ break;
+ if (vc == 0)
+ return; /* XXX */
+
+ if (vc->table && vc_haslocals (vc))
+ {
+ delete_all_variables (vc->table);
+ hash_dispose (vc->table);
+ }
+ vc->table = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+free_variable_hash_data (data)
+ PTR_T data;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ var = (SHELL_VAR *)data;
+ dispose_variable (var);
+}
+
+/* Delete the entire contents of the hash table. */
+void
+delete_all_variables (hashed_vars)
+ HASH_TABLE *hashed_vars;
+{
+ hash_flush (hashed_vars, free_variable_hash_data);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Setting variable attributes */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+#define FIND_OR_MAKE_VARIABLE(name, entry) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ entry = find_variable (name); \
+ if (!entry) \
+ { \
+ entry = bind_variable (name, "", 0); \
+ if (!no_invisible_vars && entry) entry->attributes |= att_invisible; \
+ } \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+
+/* Make the variable associated with NAME be readonly.
+ If NAME does not exist yet, create it. */
+void
+set_var_read_only (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *entry;
+
+ FIND_OR_MAKE_VARIABLE (name, entry);
+ VSETATTR (entry, att_readonly);
+}
+
+#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED
+/* Make the function associated with NAME be readonly.
+ If NAME does not exist, we just punt, like auto_export code below. */
+void
+set_func_read_only (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *entry;
+
+ entry = find_function (name);
+ if (entry)
+ VSETATTR (entry, att_readonly);
+}
+
+/* Make the variable associated with NAME be auto-exported.
+ If NAME does not exist yet, create it. */
+void
+set_var_auto_export (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *entry;
+
+ FIND_OR_MAKE_VARIABLE (name, entry);
+ set_auto_export (entry);
+}
+
+/* Make the function associated with NAME be auto-exported. */
+void
+set_func_auto_export (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *entry;
+
+ entry = find_function (name);
+ if (entry)
+ set_auto_export (entry);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Creating lists of variables */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+static VARLIST *
+vlist_alloc (nentries)
+ int nentries;
+{
+ VARLIST *vlist;
+
+ vlist = (VARLIST *)xmalloc (sizeof (VARLIST));
+ vlist->list = (SHELL_VAR **)xmalloc ((nentries + 1) * sizeof (SHELL_VAR *));
+ vlist->list_size = nentries;
+ vlist->list_len = 0;
+ vlist->list[0] = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+
+ return vlist;
+}
+
+static VARLIST *
+vlist_realloc (vlist, n)
+ VARLIST *vlist;
+ int n;
+{
+ if (vlist == 0)
+ return (vlist = vlist_alloc (n));
+ if (n > vlist->list_size)
+ {
+ vlist->list_size = n;
+ vlist->list = (SHELL_VAR **)xrealloc (vlist->list, (vlist->list_size + 1) * sizeof (SHELL_VAR *));
+ }
+ return vlist;
+}
+
+static void
+vlist_add (vlist, var, flags)
+ VARLIST *vlist;
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ int flags;
+{
+ register int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vlist->list_len; i++)
+ if (STREQ (var->name, vlist->list[i]->name))
+ break;
+ if (i < vlist->list_len)
+ return;
+
+ if (i >= vlist->list_size)
+ vlist = vlist_realloc (vlist, vlist->list_size + 16);
+
+ vlist->list[vlist->list_len++] = var;
+ vlist->list[vlist->list_len] = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+}
+
+/* Map FUNCTION over the variables in VAR_HASH_TABLE. Return an array of the
+ variables for which FUNCTION returns a non-zero value. A NULL value
+ for FUNCTION means to use all variables. */
+SHELL_VAR **
+map_over (function, vc)
+ sh_var_map_func_t *function;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+{
+ VAR_CONTEXT *v;
+ VARLIST *vlist;
+ SHELL_VAR **ret;
+ int nentries;
+
+ for (nentries = 0, v = vc; v; v = v->down)
+ nentries += HASH_ENTRIES (v->table);
+
+ if (nentries == 0)
+ return (SHELL_VAR **)NULL;
+
+ vlist = vlist_alloc (nentries);
+
+ for (v = vc; v; v = v->down)
+ flatten (v->table, function, vlist, 0);
+
+ ret = vlist->list;
+ free (vlist);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR **
+map_over_funcs (function)
+ sh_var_map_func_t *function;
+{
+ VARLIST *vlist;
+ SHELL_VAR **ret;
+
+ if (shell_functions == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (shell_functions) == 0)
+ return ((SHELL_VAR **)NULL);
+
+ vlist = vlist_alloc (HASH_ENTRIES (shell_functions));
+
+ flatten (shell_functions, function, vlist, 0);
+
+ ret = vlist->list;
+ free (vlist);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Flatten VAR_HASH_TABLE, applying FUNC to each member and adding those
+ elements for which FUNC succeeds to VLIST->list. FLAGS is reserved
+ for future use. Only unique names are added to VLIST. If FUNC is
+ NULL, each variable in VAR_HASH_TABLE is added to VLIST. If VLIST is
+ NULL, FUNC is applied to each SHELL_VAR in VAR_HASH_TABLE. If VLIST
+ and FUNC are both NULL, nothing happens. */
+static void
+flatten (var_hash_table, func, vlist, flags)
+ HASH_TABLE *var_hash_table;
+ sh_var_map_func_t *func;
+ VARLIST *vlist;
+ int flags;
+{
+ register int i;
+ register BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist;
+ int r;
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ if (var_hash_table == 0 || (HASH_ENTRIES (var_hash_table) == 0) || (vlist == 0 && func == 0))
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < var_hash_table->nbuckets; i++)
+ {
+ for (tlist = hash_items (i, var_hash_table); tlist; tlist = tlist->next)
+ {
+ var = (SHELL_VAR *)tlist->data;
+
+ r = func ? (*func) (var) : 1;
+ if (r && vlist)
+ vlist_add (vlist, var, flags);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+sort_variables (array)
+ SHELL_VAR **array;
+{
+ qsort (array, strvec_len ((char **)array), sizeof (SHELL_VAR *), (QSFUNC *)qsort_var_comp);
+}
+
+static int
+qsort_var_comp (var1, var2)
+ SHELL_VAR **var1, **var2;
+{
+ int result;
+
+ if ((result = (*var1)->name[0] - (*var2)->name[0]) == 0)
+ result = strcmp ((*var1)->name, (*var2)->name);
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+/* Apply FUNC to each variable in SHELL_VARIABLES, adding each one for
+ which FUNC succeeds to an array of SHELL_VAR *s. Returns the array. */
+static SHELL_VAR **
+vapply (func)
+ sh_var_map_func_t *func;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR **list;
+
+ list = map_over (func, shell_variables);
+ if (list /* && posixly_correct */)
+ sort_variables (list);
+ return (list);
+}
+
+/* Apply FUNC to each variable in SHELL_FUNCTIONS, adding each one for
+ which FUNC succeeds to an array of SHELL_VAR *s. Returns the array. */
+static SHELL_VAR **
+fapply (func)
+ sh_var_map_func_t *func;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR **list;
+
+ list = map_over_funcs (func);
+ if (list /* && posixly_correct */)
+ sort_variables (list);
+ return (list);
+}
+
+/* Create a NULL terminated array of all the shell variables. */
+SHELL_VAR **
+all_shell_variables ()
+{
+ return (vapply ((sh_var_map_func_t *)NULL));
+}
+
+/* Create a NULL terminated array of all the shell functions. */
+SHELL_VAR **
+all_shell_functions ()
+{
+ return (fapply ((sh_var_map_func_t *)NULL));
+}
+
+static int
+visible_var (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ return (invisible_p (var) == 0);
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR **
+all_visible_functions ()
+{
+ return (fapply (visible_var));
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR **
+all_visible_variables ()
+{
+ return (vapply (visible_var));
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if the variable VAR is visible and exported. Array
+ variables cannot be exported. */
+static int
+visible_and_exported (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && exported_p (var));
+}
+
+/* Candidate variables for the export environment are either valid variables
+ with the export attribute or invalid variables inherited from the initial
+ environment and simply passed through. */
+static int
+export_environment_candidate (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ return (exported_p (var) && (invisible_p (var) == 0 || imported_p (var)));
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if VAR is a local variable in the current context and
+ is exported. */
+static int
+local_and_exported (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && local_p (var) && var->context == variable_context && exported_p (var));
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR **
+all_exported_variables ()
+{
+ return (vapply (visible_and_exported));
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR **
+local_exported_variables ()
+{
+ return (vapply (local_and_exported));
+}
+
+static int
+variable_in_context (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && local_p (var) && var->context == variable_context);
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR **
+all_local_variables ()
+{
+ VARLIST *vlist;
+ SHELL_VAR **ret;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+
+ vc = shell_variables;
+ for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down)
+ if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) && vc->scope == variable_context)
+ break;
+
+ if (vc == 0)
+ {
+ internal_error (_("all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"));
+ return (SHELL_VAR **)NULL;
+ }
+ if (vc->table == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (vc->table) == 0 || vc_haslocals (vc) == 0)
+ return (SHELL_VAR **)NULL;
+
+ vlist = vlist_alloc (HASH_ENTRIES (vc->table));
+
+ flatten (vc->table, variable_in_context, vlist, 0);
+
+ ret = vlist->list;
+ free (vlist);
+ if (ret)
+ sort_variables (ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+/* Return non-zero if the variable VAR is visible and an array. */
+static int
+visible_array_vars (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && array_p (var));
+}
+
+SHELL_VAR **
+all_array_variables ()
+{
+ return (vapply (visible_array_vars));
+}
+#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */
+
+char **
+all_variables_matching_prefix (prefix)
+ const char *prefix;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR **varlist;
+ char **rlist;
+ int vind, rind, plen;
+
+ plen = STRLEN (prefix);
+ varlist = all_visible_variables ();
+ for (vind = 0; varlist && varlist[vind]; vind++)
+ ;
+ if (varlist == 0 || vind == 0)
+ return ((char **)NULL);
+ rlist = strvec_create (vind + 1);
+ for (vind = rind = 0; varlist[vind]; vind++)
+ {
+ if (plen == 0 || STREQN (prefix, varlist[vind]->name, plen))
+ rlist[rind++] = savestring (varlist[vind]->name);
+ }
+ rlist[rind] = (char *)0;
+ free (varlist);
+
+ return rlist;
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Managing temporary variable scopes */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Make variable NAME have VALUE in the temporary environment. */
+static SHELL_VAR *
+bind_tempenv_variable (name, value)
+ const char *name;
+ char *value;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ var = temporary_env ? hash_lookup (name, temporary_env) : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+
+ if (var)
+ {
+ FREE (value_cell (var));
+ var_setvalue (var, savestring (value));
+ INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var);
+ }
+
+ return (var);
+}
+
+/* Find a variable in the temporary environment that is named NAME.
+ Return the SHELL_VAR *, or NULL if not found. */
+SHELL_VAR *
+find_tempenv_variable (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ return (temporary_env ? hash_lookup (name, temporary_env) : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL);
+}
+
+char **tempvar_list;
+int tvlist_ind;
+
+/* Push the variable described by (SHELL_VAR *)DATA down to the next
+ variable context from the temporary environment. */
+static void
+push_temp_var (data)
+ PTR_T data;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var, *v;
+ HASH_TABLE *binding_table;
+
+ var = (SHELL_VAR *)data;
+
+ binding_table = shell_variables->table;
+ if (binding_table == 0)
+ {
+ if (shell_variables == global_variables)
+ /* shouldn't happen */
+ binding_table = shell_variables->table = global_variables->table = hash_create (0);
+ else
+ binding_table = shell_variables->table = hash_create (TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS);
+ }
+
+ v = bind_variable_internal (var->name, value_cell (var), binding_table, 0, 0);
+
+ /* XXX - should we set the context here? It shouldn't matter because of how
+ assign_in_env works, but might want to check. */
+ if (binding_table == global_variables->table) /* XXX */
+ var->attributes &= ~(att_tempvar|att_propagate);
+ else
+ {
+ var->attributes |= att_propagate;
+ if (binding_table == shell_variables->table)
+ shell_variables->flags |= VC_HASTMPVAR;
+ }
+ v->attributes |= var->attributes;
+
+ if (find_special_var (var->name) >= 0)
+ tempvar_list[tvlist_ind++] = savestring (var->name);
+
+ dispose_variable (var);
+}
+
+static void
+propagate_temp_var (data)
+ PTR_T data;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ var = (SHELL_VAR *)data;
+ if (tempvar_p (var) && (var->attributes & att_propagate))
+ push_temp_var (data);
+ else
+ {
+ if (find_special_var (var->name) >= 0)
+ tempvar_list[tvlist_ind++] = savestring (var->name);
+ dispose_variable (var);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Free the storage used in the hash table for temporary
+ environment variables. PUSHF is a function to be called
+ to free each hash table entry. It takes care of pushing variables
+ to previous scopes if appropriate. PUSHF stores names of variables
+ that require special handling (e.g., IFS) on tempvar_list, so this
+ function can call stupidly_hack_special_variables on all the
+ variables in the list when the temporary hash table is destroyed. */
+static void
+dispose_temporary_env (pushf)
+ sh_free_func_t *pushf;
+{
+ int i;
+
+ tempvar_list = strvec_create (HASH_ENTRIES (temporary_env) + 1);
+ tempvar_list[tvlist_ind = 0] = 0;
+
+ hash_flush (temporary_env, pushf);
+ hash_dispose (temporary_env);
+ temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL;
+
+ tempvar_list[tvlist_ind] = 0;
+
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+
+#if 0
+ sv_ifs ("IFS"); /* XXX here for now -- check setifs in assign_in_env */
+#endif
+ for (i = 0; i < tvlist_ind; i++)
+ stupidly_hack_special_variables (tempvar_list[i]);
+
+ strvec_dispose (tempvar_list);
+ tempvar_list = 0;
+ tvlist_ind = 0;
+}
+
+void
+dispose_used_env_vars ()
+{
+ if (temporary_env)
+ {
+ dispose_temporary_env (propagate_temp_var);
+ maybe_make_export_env ();
+ }
+}
+
+/* Take all of the shell variables in the temporary environment HASH_TABLE
+ and make shell variables from them at the current variable context. */
+void
+merge_temporary_env ()
+{
+ if (temporary_env)
+ dispose_temporary_env (push_temp_var);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Creating and manipulating the environment */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+static inline char *
+mk_env_string (name, value, isfunc)
+ const char *name, *value;
+ int isfunc;
+{
+ size_t name_len, value_len;
+ char *p, *q;
+
+ name_len = strlen (name);
+ value_len = STRLEN (value);
+
+ /* If we are exporting a shell function, construct the encoded function
+ name. */
+ if (isfunc && value)
+ {
+ p = (char *)xmalloc (BASHFUNC_PREFLEN + name_len + BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN + value_len + 2);
+ q = p;
+ memcpy (q, BASHFUNC_PREFIX, BASHFUNC_PREFLEN);
+ q += BASHFUNC_PREFLEN;
+ memcpy (q, name, name_len);
+ q += name_len;
+ memcpy (q, BASHFUNC_SUFFIX, BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN);
+ q += BASHFUNC_SUFFLEN;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ p = (char *)xmalloc (2 + name_len + value_len);
+ memcpy (p, name, name_len);
+ q = p + name_len;
+ }
+
+ q[0] = '=';
+ if (value && *value)
+ memcpy (q + 1, value, value_len + 1);
+ else
+ q[1] = '\0';
+
+ return (p);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+/* Debugging */
+static int
+valid_exportstr (v)
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+{
+ char *s;
+
+ s = v->exportstr;
+ if (s == 0)
+ {
+ internal_error (_("%s has null exportstr"), v->name);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ if (legal_variable_starter ((unsigned char)*s) == 0)
+ {
+ internal_error (_("invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"), *s, v->name);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ for (s = v->exportstr + 1; s && *s; s++)
+ {
+ if (*s == '=')
+ break;
+ if (legal_variable_char ((unsigned char)*s) == 0)
+ {
+ internal_error (_("invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"), *s, v->name);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+ if (*s != '=')
+ {
+ internal_error (_("no `=' in exportstr for %s"), v->name);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ return (1);
+}
+#endif
+
+static char **
+make_env_array_from_var_list (vars)
+ SHELL_VAR **vars;
+{
+ register int i, list_index;
+ register SHELL_VAR *var;
+ char **list, *value;
+
+ list = strvec_create ((1 + strvec_len ((char **)vars)));
+
+#define USE_EXPORTSTR (value == var->exportstr)
+
+ for (i = 0, list_index = 0; var = vars[i]; i++)
+ {
+#if defined (__CYGWIN__)
+ /* We don't use the exportstr stuff on Cygwin at all. */
+ INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var);
+#endif
+ if (var->exportstr)
+ value = var->exportstr;
+ else if (function_p (var))
+ value = named_function_string ((char *)NULL, function_cell (var), 0);
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ else if (array_p (var))
+# if ARRAY_EXPORT
+ value = array_to_assignment_string (array_cell (var));
+# else
+ continue; /* XXX array vars cannot yet be exported */
+# endif /* ARRAY_EXPORT */
+ else if (assoc_p (var))
+# if 0
+ value = assoc_to_assignment_string (assoc_cell (var));
+# else
+ continue; /* XXX associative array vars cannot yet be exported */
+# endif
+#endif
+ else
+ value = value_cell (var);
+
+ if (value)
+ {
+ /* Gee, I'd like to get away with not using savestring() if we're
+ using the cached exportstr... */
+ list[list_index] = USE_EXPORTSTR ? savestring (value)
+ : mk_env_string (var->name, value, function_p (var));
+
+ if (USE_EXPORTSTR == 0)
+ SAVE_EXPORTSTR (var, list[list_index]);
+
+ list_index++;
+#undef USE_EXPORTSTR
+
+#if 0 /* not yet */
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (array_p (var) || assoc_p (var))
+ free (value);
+#endif
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+
+ list[list_index] = (char *)NULL;
+ return (list);
+}
+
+/* Make an array of assignment statements from the hash table
+ HASHED_VARS which contains SHELL_VARs. Only visible, exported
+ variables are eligible. */
+static char **
+make_var_export_array (vcxt)
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vcxt;
+{
+ char **list;
+ SHELL_VAR **vars;
+
+#if 0
+ vars = map_over (visible_and_exported, vcxt);
+#else
+ vars = map_over (export_environment_candidate, vcxt);
+#endif
+
+ if (vars == 0)
+ return (char **)NULL;
+
+ list = make_env_array_from_var_list (vars);
+
+ free (vars);
+ return (list);
+}
+
+static char **
+make_func_export_array ()
+{
+ char **list;
+ SHELL_VAR **vars;
+
+ vars = map_over_funcs (visible_and_exported);
+ if (vars == 0)
+ return (char **)NULL;
+
+ list = make_env_array_from_var_list (vars);
+
+ free (vars);
+ return (list);
+}
+
+/* Add ENVSTR to the end of the exported environment, EXPORT_ENV. */
+#define add_to_export_env(envstr,do_alloc) \
+do \
+ { \
+ if (export_env_index >= (export_env_size - 1)) \
+ { \
+ export_env_size += 16; \
+ export_env = strvec_resize (export_env, export_env_size); \
+ environ = export_env; \
+ } \
+ export_env[export_env_index++] = (do_alloc) ? savestring (envstr) : envstr; \
+ export_env[export_env_index] = (char *)NULL; \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* Add ASSIGN to EXPORT_ENV, or supercede a previous assignment in the
+ array with the same left-hand side. Return the new EXPORT_ENV. */
+char **
+add_or_supercede_exported_var (assign, do_alloc)
+ char *assign;
+ int do_alloc;
+{
+ register int i;
+ int equal_offset;
+
+ equal_offset = assignment (assign, 0);
+ if (equal_offset == 0)
+ return (export_env);
+
+ /* If this is a function, then only supersede the function definition.
+ We do this by including the `=() {' in the comparison, like
+ initialize_shell_variables does. */
+ if (assign[equal_offset + 1] == '(' &&
+ strncmp (assign + equal_offset + 2, ") {", 3) == 0) /* } */
+ equal_offset += 4;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < export_env_index; i++)
+ {
+ if (STREQN (assign, export_env[i], equal_offset + 1))
+ {
+ free (export_env[i]);
+ export_env[i] = do_alloc ? savestring (assign) : assign;
+ return (export_env);
+ }
+ }
+ add_to_export_env (assign, do_alloc);
+ return (export_env);
+}
+
+static void
+add_temp_array_to_env (temp_array, do_alloc, do_supercede)
+ char **temp_array;
+ int do_alloc, do_supercede;
+{
+ register int i;
+
+ if (temp_array == 0)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; temp_array[i]; i++)
+ {
+ if (do_supercede)
+ export_env = add_or_supercede_exported_var (temp_array[i], do_alloc);
+ else
+ add_to_export_env (temp_array[i], do_alloc);
+ }
+
+ free (temp_array);
+}
+
+/* Make the environment array for the command about to be executed, if the
+ array needs making. Otherwise, do nothing. If a shell action could
+ change the array that commands receive for their environment, then the
+ code should `array_needs_making++'.
+
+ The order to add to the array is:
+ temporary_env
+ list of var contexts whose head is shell_variables
+ shell_functions
+
+ This is the shell variable lookup order. We add only new variable
+ names at each step, which allows local variables and variables in
+ the temporary environments to shadow variables in the global (or
+ any previous) scope.
+*/
+
+static int
+n_shell_variables ()
+{
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+ int n;
+
+ for (n = 0, vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down)
+ n += HASH_ENTRIES (vc->table);
+ return n;
+}
+
+int
+chkexport (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ v = find_variable (name);
+ if (v && exported_p (v))
+ {
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+ maybe_make_export_env ();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+maybe_make_export_env ()
+{
+ register char **temp_array;
+ int new_size;
+ VAR_CONTEXT *tcxt;
+
+ if (array_needs_making)
+ {
+ if (export_env)
+ strvec_flush (export_env);
+
+ /* Make a guess based on how many shell variables and functions we
+ have. Since there will always be array variables, and array
+ variables are not (yet) exported, this will always be big enough
+ for the exported variables and functions. */
+ new_size = n_shell_variables () + HASH_ENTRIES (shell_functions) + 1 +
+ HASH_ENTRIES (temporary_env);
+ if (new_size > export_env_size)
+ {
+ export_env_size = new_size;
+ export_env = strvec_resize (export_env, export_env_size);
+ environ = export_env;
+ }
+ export_env[export_env_index = 0] = (char *)NULL;
+
+ /* Make a dummy variable context from the temporary_env, stick it on
+ the front of shell_variables, call make_var_export_array on the
+ whole thing to flatten it, and convert the list of SHELL_VAR *s
+ to the form needed by the environment. */
+ if (temporary_env)
+ {
+ tcxt = new_var_context ((char *)NULL, 0);
+ tcxt->table = temporary_env;
+ tcxt->down = shell_variables;
+ }
+ else
+ tcxt = shell_variables;
+
+ temp_array = make_var_export_array (tcxt);
+ if (temp_array)
+ add_temp_array_to_env (temp_array, 0, 0);
+
+ if (tcxt != shell_variables)
+ free (tcxt);
+
+#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
+ /* Restricted shells may not export shell functions. */
+ temp_array = restricted ? (char **)0 : make_func_export_array ();
+#else
+ temp_array = make_func_export_array ();
+#endif
+ if (temp_array)
+ add_temp_array_to_env (temp_array, 0, 0);
+
+ array_needs_making = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* This is an efficiency hack. PWD and OLDPWD are auto-exported, so
+ we will need to remake the exported environment every time we
+ change directories. `_' is always put into the environment for
+ every external command, so without special treatment it will always
+ cause the environment to be remade.
+
+ If there is no other reason to make the exported environment, we can
+ just update the variables in place and mark the exported environment
+ as no longer needing a remake. */
+void
+update_export_env_inplace (env_prefix, preflen, value)
+ char *env_prefix;
+ int preflen;
+ char *value;
+{
+ char *evar;
+
+ evar = (char *)xmalloc (STRLEN (value) + preflen + 1);
+ strcpy (evar, env_prefix);
+ if (value)
+ strcpy (evar + preflen, value);
+ export_env = add_or_supercede_exported_var (evar, 0);
+}
+
+/* We always put _ in the environment as the name of this command. */
+void
+put_command_name_into_env (command_name)
+ char *command_name;
+{
+ update_export_env_inplace ("_=", 2, command_name);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Managing variable contexts */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Allocate and return a new variable context with NAME and FLAGS.
+ NAME can be NULL. */
+
+VAR_CONTEXT *
+new_var_context (name, flags)
+ char *name;
+ int flags;
+{
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+
+ vc = (VAR_CONTEXT *)xmalloc (sizeof (VAR_CONTEXT));
+ vc->name = name ? savestring (name) : (char *)NULL;
+ vc->scope = variable_context;
+ vc->flags = flags;
+
+ vc->up = vc->down = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL;
+ vc->table = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL;
+
+ return vc;
+}
+
+/* Free a variable context and its data, including the hash table. Dispose
+ all of the variables. */
+void
+dispose_var_context (vc)
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+{
+ FREE (vc->name);
+
+ if (vc->table)
+ {
+ delete_all_variables (vc->table);
+ hash_dispose (vc->table);
+ }
+
+ free (vc);
+}
+
+/* Set VAR's scope level to the current variable context. */
+static int
+set_context (var)
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+{
+ return (var->context = variable_context);
+}
+
+/* Make a new variable context with NAME and FLAGS and a HASH_TABLE of
+ temporary variables, and push it onto shell_variables. This is
+ for shell functions. */
+VAR_CONTEXT *
+push_var_context (name, flags, tempvars)
+ char *name;
+ int flags;
+ HASH_TABLE *tempvars;
+{
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vc;
+
+ vc = new_var_context (name, flags);
+ vc->table = tempvars;
+ if (tempvars)
+ {
+ /* Have to do this because the temp environment was created before
+ variable_context was incremented. */
+ flatten (tempvars, set_context, (VARLIST *)NULL, 0);
+ vc->flags |= VC_HASTMPVAR;
+ }
+ vc->down = shell_variables;
+ shell_variables->up = vc;
+
+ return (shell_variables = vc);
+}
+
+static void
+push_func_var (data)
+ PTR_T data;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var, *v;
+
+ var = (SHELL_VAR *)data;
+
+ if (tempvar_p (var) && (posixly_correct || (var->attributes & att_propagate)))
+ {
+ /* Make sure we have a hash table to store the variable in while it is
+ being propagated down to the global variables table. Create one if
+ we have to */
+ if ((vc_isfuncenv (shell_variables) || vc_istempenv (shell_variables)) && shell_variables->table == 0)
+ shell_variables->table = hash_create (0);
+ /* XXX - should we set v->context here? */
+ v = bind_variable_internal (var->name, value_cell (var), shell_variables->table, 0, 0);
+ if (shell_variables == global_variables)
+ var->attributes &= ~(att_tempvar|att_propagate);
+ else
+ shell_variables->flags |= VC_HASTMPVAR;
+ v->attributes |= var->attributes;
+ }
+ else
+ stupidly_hack_special_variables (var->name); /* XXX */
+
+ dispose_variable (var);
+}
+
+/* Pop the top context off of VCXT and dispose of it, returning the rest of
+ the stack. */
+void
+pop_var_context ()
+{
+ VAR_CONTEXT *ret, *vcxt;
+
+ vcxt = shell_variables;
+ if (vc_isfuncenv (vcxt) == 0)
+ {
+ internal_error (_("pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (ret = vcxt->down)
+ {
+ ret->up = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL;
+ shell_variables = ret;
+ if (vcxt->table)
+ hash_flush (vcxt->table, push_func_var);
+ dispose_var_context (vcxt);
+ }
+ else
+ internal_error (_("pop_var_context: no global_variables context"));
+}
+
+/* Delete the HASH_TABLEs for all variable contexts beginning at VCXT, and
+ all of the VAR_CONTEXTs except GLOBAL_VARIABLES. */
+void
+delete_all_contexts (vcxt)
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vcxt;
+{
+ VAR_CONTEXT *v, *t;
+
+ for (v = vcxt; v != global_variables; v = t)
+ {
+ t = v->down;
+ dispose_var_context (v);
+ }
+
+ delete_all_variables (global_variables->table);
+ shell_variables = global_variables;
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Pushing and Popping temporary variable scopes */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+VAR_CONTEXT *
+push_scope (flags, tmpvars)
+ int flags;
+ HASH_TABLE *tmpvars;
+{
+ return (push_var_context ((char *)NULL, flags, tmpvars));
+}
+
+static void
+push_exported_var (data)
+ PTR_T data;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var, *v;
+
+ var = (SHELL_VAR *)data;
+
+ /* If a temp var had its export attribute set, or it's marked to be
+ propagated, bind it in the previous scope before disposing it. */
+ /* XXX - This isn't exactly right, because all tempenv variables have the
+ export attribute set. */
+#if 0
+ if (exported_p (var) || (var->attributes & att_propagate))
+#else
+ if (tempvar_p (var) && exported_p (var) && (var->attributes & att_propagate))
+#endif
+ {
+ var->attributes &= ~att_tempvar; /* XXX */
+ v = bind_variable_internal (var->name, value_cell (var), shell_variables->table, 0, 0);
+ if (shell_variables == global_variables)
+ var->attributes &= ~att_propagate;
+ v->attributes |= var->attributes;
+ }
+ else
+ stupidly_hack_special_variables (var->name); /* XXX */
+
+ dispose_variable (var);
+}
+
+void
+pop_scope (is_special)
+ int is_special;
+{
+ VAR_CONTEXT *vcxt, *ret;
+
+ vcxt = shell_variables;
+ if (vc_istempscope (vcxt) == 0)
+ {
+ internal_error (_("pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ret = vcxt->down;
+ if (ret)
+ ret->up = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL;
+
+ shell_variables = ret;
+
+ /* Now we can take care of merging variables in VCXT into set of scopes
+ whose head is RET (shell_variables). */
+ FREE (vcxt->name);
+ if (vcxt->table)
+ {
+ if (is_special)
+ hash_flush (vcxt->table, push_func_var);
+ else
+ hash_flush (vcxt->table, push_exported_var);
+ hash_dispose (vcxt->table);
+ }
+ free (vcxt);
+
+ sv_ifs ("IFS"); /* XXX here for now */
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/* */
+/* Pushing and Popping function contexts */
+/* */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+static WORD_LIST **dollar_arg_stack = (WORD_LIST **)NULL;
+static int dollar_arg_stack_slots;
+static int dollar_arg_stack_index;
+
+/* XXX - we might want to consider pushing and popping the `getopts' state
+ when we modify the positional parameters. */
+void
+push_context (name, is_subshell, tempvars)
+ char *name; /* function name */
+ int is_subshell;
+ HASH_TABLE *tempvars;
+{
+ if (is_subshell == 0)
+ push_dollar_vars ();
+ variable_context++;
+ push_var_context (name, VC_FUNCENV, tempvars);
+}
+
+/* Only called when subshell == 0, so we don't need to check, and can
+ unconditionally pop the dollar vars off the stack. */
+void
+pop_context ()
+{
+ pop_dollar_vars ();
+ variable_context--;
+ pop_var_context ();
+
+ sv_ifs ("IFS"); /* XXX here for now */
+}
+
+/* Save the existing positional parameters on a stack. */
+void
+push_dollar_vars ()
+{
+ if (dollar_arg_stack_index + 2 > dollar_arg_stack_slots)
+ {
+ dollar_arg_stack = (WORD_LIST **)
+ xrealloc (dollar_arg_stack, (dollar_arg_stack_slots += 10)
+ * sizeof (WORD_LIST *));
+ }
+ dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index++] = list_rest_of_args ();
+ dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index] = (WORD_LIST *)NULL;
+}
+
+/* Restore the positional parameters from our stack. */
+void
+pop_dollar_vars ()
+{
+ if (!dollar_arg_stack || dollar_arg_stack_index == 0)
+ return;
+
+ remember_args (dollar_arg_stack[--dollar_arg_stack_index], 1);
+ dispose_words (dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index]);
+ dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index] = (WORD_LIST *)NULL;
+ set_dollar_vars_unchanged ();
+}
+
+void
+dispose_saved_dollar_vars ()
+{
+ if (!dollar_arg_stack || dollar_arg_stack_index == 0)
+ return;
+
+ dispose_words (dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index]);
+ dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index] = (WORD_LIST *)NULL;
+}
+
+/* Manipulate the special BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC variables. */
+
+void
+push_args (list)
+ WORD_LIST *list;
+{
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) && defined (DEBUGGER)
+ SHELL_VAR *bash_argv_v, *bash_argc_v;
+ ARRAY *bash_argv_a, *bash_argc_a;
+ WORD_LIST *l;
+ arrayind_t i;
+ char *t;
+
+ GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGV", bash_argv_v, bash_argv_a);
+ GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGC", bash_argc_v, bash_argc_a);
+
+ for (l = list, i = 0; l; l = l->next, i++)
+ array_push (bash_argv_a, l->word->word);
+
+ t = itos (i);
+ array_push (bash_argc_a, t);
+ free (t);
+#endif /* ARRAY_VARS && DEBUGGER */
+}
+
+/* Remove arguments from BASH_ARGV array. Pop top element off BASH_ARGC
+ array and use that value as the count of elements to remove from
+ BASH_ARGV. */
+void
+pop_args ()
+{
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) && defined (DEBUGGER)
+ SHELL_VAR *bash_argv_v, *bash_argc_v;
+ ARRAY *bash_argv_a, *bash_argc_a;
+ ARRAY_ELEMENT *ce;
+ intmax_t i;
+
+ GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGV", bash_argv_v, bash_argv_a);
+ GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGC", bash_argc_v, bash_argc_a);
+
+ ce = array_shift (bash_argc_a, 1, 0);
+ if (ce == 0 || legal_number (element_value (ce), &i) == 0)
+ i = 0;
+
+ for ( ; i > 0; i--)
+ array_pop (bash_argv_a);
+ array_dispose_element (ce);
+#endif /* ARRAY_VARS && DEBUGGER */
+}
+
+/*************************************************
+ * *
+ * Functions to manage special variables *
+ * *
+ *************************************************/
+
+/* Extern declarations for variables this code has to manage. */
+extern int eof_encountered, eof_encountered_limit, ignoreeof;
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+extern int hostname_list_initialized;
+#endif
+
+/* An alist of name.function for each special variable. Most of the
+ functions don't do much, and in fact, this would be faster with a
+ switch statement, but by the end of this file, I am sick of switch
+ statements. */
+
+#define SET_INT_VAR(name, intvar) intvar = find_variable (name) != 0
+
+/* This table will be sorted with qsort() the first time it's accessed. */
+struct name_and_function {
+ char *name;
+ sh_sv_func_t *function;
+};
+
+static struct name_and_function special_vars[] = {
+ { "BASH_COMPAT", sv_shcompat },
+ { "BASH_XTRACEFD", sv_xtracefd },
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+ { "CHILD_MAX", sv_childmax },
+#endif
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+# if defined (STRICT_POSIX)
+ { "COLUMNS", sv_winsize },
+# endif
+ { "COMP_WORDBREAKS", sv_comp_wordbreaks },
+#endif
+
+ { "FUNCNEST", sv_funcnest },
+
+ { "GLOBIGNORE", sv_globignore },
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+ { "HISTCONTROL", sv_history_control },
+ { "HISTFILESIZE", sv_histsize },
+ { "HISTIGNORE", sv_histignore },
+ { "HISTSIZE", sv_histsize },
+ { "HISTTIMEFORMAT", sv_histtimefmt },
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__CYGWIN__)
+ { "HOME", sv_home },
+#endif
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+ { "HOSTFILE", sv_hostfile },
+#endif
+
+ { "IFS", sv_ifs },
+ { "IGNOREEOF", sv_ignoreeof },
+
+ { "LANG", sv_locale },
+ { "LC_ALL", sv_locale },
+ { "LC_COLLATE", sv_locale },
+ { "LC_CTYPE", sv_locale },
+ { "LC_MESSAGES", sv_locale },
+ { "LC_NUMERIC", sv_locale },
+ { "LC_TIME", sv_locale },
+
+#if defined (READLINE) && defined (STRICT_POSIX)
+ { "LINES", sv_winsize },
+#endif
+
+ { "MAIL", sv_mail },
+ { "MAILCHECK", sv_mail },
+ { "MAILPATH", sv_mail },
+
+ { "OPTERR", sv_opterr },
+ { "OPTIND", sv_optind },
+
+ { "PATH", sv_path },
+ { "POSIXLY_CORRECT", sv_strict_posix },
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+ { "TERM", sv_terminal },
+ { "TERMCAP", sv_terminal },
+ { "TERMINFO", sv_terminal },
+#endif /* READLINE */
+
+ { "TEXTDOMAIN", sv_locale },
+ { "TEXTDOMAINDIR", sv_locale },
+
+#if defined (HAVE_TZSET)
+ { "TZ", sv_tz },
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HISTORY) && defined (BANG_HISTORY)
+ { "histchars", sv_histchars },
+#endif /* HISTORY && BANG_HISTORY */
+
+ { "ignoreeof", sv_ignoreeof },
+
+ { (char *)0, (sh_sv_func_t *)0 }
+};
+
+#define N_SPECIAL_VARS (sizeof (special_vars) / sizeof (special_vars[0]) - 1)
+
+static int
+sv_compare (sv1, sv2)
+ struct name_and_function *sv1, *sv2;
+{
+ int r;
+
+ if ((r = sv1->name[0] - sv2->name[0]) == 0)
+ r = strcmp (sv1->name, sv2->name);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static inline int
+find_special_var (name)
+ const char *name;
+{
+ register int i, r;
+
+ for (i = 0; special_vars[i].name; i++)
+ {
+ r = special_vars[i].name[0] - name[0];
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = strcmp (special_vars[i].name, name);
+ if (r == 0)
+ return i;
+ else if (r > 0)
+ /* Can't match any of rest of elements in sorted list. Take this out
+ if it causes problems in certain environments. */
+ break;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* The variable in NAME has just had its state changed. Check to see if it
+ is one of the special ones where something special happens. */
+void
+stupidly_hack_special_variables (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ static int sv_sorted = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (sv_sorted == 0) /* shouldn't need, but it's fairly cheap. */
+ {
+ qsort (special_vars, N_SPECIAL_VARS, sizeof (special_vars[0]),
+ (QSFUNC *)sv_compare);
+ sv_sorted = 1;
+ }
+
+ i = find_special_var (name);
+ if (i != -1)
+ (*(special_vars[i].function)) (name);
+}
+
+/* Special variables that need hooks to be run when they are unset as part
+ of shell reinitialization should have their sv_ functions run here. */
+void
+reinit_special_variables ()
+{
+#if defined (READLINE)
+ sv_comp_wordbreaks ("COMP_WORDBREAKS");
+#endif
+ sv_globignore ("GLOBIGNORE");
+ sv_opterr ("OPTERR");
+}
+
+void
+sv_ifs (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ v = find_variable ("IFS");
+ setifs (v);
+}
+
+/* What to do just after the PATH variable has changed. */
+void
+sv_path (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ /* hash -r */
+ phash_flush ();
+}
+
+/* What to do just after one of the MAILxxxx variables has changed. NAME
+ is the name of the variable. This is called with NAME set to one of
+ MAIL, MAILCHECK, or MAILPATH. */
+void
+sv_mail (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ /* If the time interval for checking the files has changed, then
+ reset the mail timer. Otherwise, one of the pathname vars
+ to the users mailbox has changed, so rebuild the array of
+ filenames. */
+ if (name[4] == 'C') /* if (strcmp (name, "MAILCHECK") == 0) */
+ reset_mail_timer ();
+ else
+ {
+ free_mail_files ();
+ remember_mail_dates ();
+ }
+}
+
+void
+sv_funcnest (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ intmax_t num;
+
+ v = find_variable (name);
+ if (v == 0)
+ funcnest_max = 0;
+ else if (legal_number (value_cell (v), &num) == 0)
+ funcnest_max = 0;
+ else
+ funcnest_max = num;
+}
+
+/* What to do when GLOBIGNORE changes. */
+void
+sv_globignore (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ if (privileged_mode == 0)
+ setup_glob_ignore (name);
+}
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+void
+sv_comp_wordbreaks (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *sv;
+
+ sv = find_variable (name);
+ if (sv == 0)
+ reset_completer_word_break_chars ();
+}
+
+/* What to do just after one of the TERMxxx variables has changed.
+ If we are an interactive shell, then try to reset the terminal
+ information in readline. */
+void
+sv_terminal (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ if (interactive_shell && no_line_editing == 0)
+ rl_reset_terminal (get_string_value ("TERM"));
+}
+
+void
+sv_hostfile (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ v = find_variable (name);
+ if (v == 0)
+ clear_hostname_list ();
+ else
+ hostname_list_initialized = 0;
+}
+
+#if defined (STRICT_POSIX)
+/* In strict posix mode, we allow assignments to LINES and COLUMNS (and values
+ found in the initial environment) to override the terminal size reported by
+ the kernel. */
+void
+sv_winsize (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ intmax_t xd;
+ int d;
+
+ if (posixly_correct == 0 || interactive_shell == 0 || no_line_editing)
+ return;
+
+ v = find_variable (name);
+ if (v == 0 || var_isnull (v))
+ rl_reset_screen_size ();
+ else
+ {
+ if (legal_number (value_cell (v), &xd) == 0)
+ return;
+ winsize_assignment = 1;
+ d = xd; /* truncate */
+ if (name[0] == 'L') /* LINES */
+ rl_set_screen_size (d, -1);
+ else /* COLUMNS */
+ rl_set_screen_size (-1, d);
+ winsize_assignment = 0;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* STRICT_POSIX */
+#endif /* READLINE */
+
+/* Update the value of HOME in the export environment so tilde expansion will
+ work on cygwin. */
+#if defined (__CYGWIN__)
+sv_home (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+ maybe_make_export_env ();
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HISTORY)
+/* What to do after the HISTSIZE or HISTFILESIZE variables change.
+ If there is a value for this HISTSIZE (and it is numeric), then stifle
+ the history. Otherwise, if there is NO value for this variable,
+ unstifle the history. If name is HISTFILESIZE, and its value is
+ numeric, truncate the history file to hold no more than that many
+ lines. */
+void
+sv_histsize (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ char *temp;
+ intmax_t num;
+ int hmax;
+
+ temp = get_string_value (name);
+
+ if (temp && *temp)
+ {
+ if (legal_number (temp, &num))
+ {
+ hmax = num;
+ if (hmax < 0 && name[4] == 'S')
+ unstifle_history (); /* unstifle history if HISTSIZE < 0 */
+ else if (name[4] == 'S')
+ {
+ stifle_history (hmax);
+ hmax = where_history ();
+ if (history_lines_this_session > hmax)
+ history_lines_this_session = hmax;
+ }
+ else if (hmax >= 0) /* truncate HISTFILE if HISTFILESIZE >= 0 */
+ {
+ history_truncate_file (get_string_value ("HISTFILE"), hmax);
+ if (hmax <= history_lines_in_file)
+ history_lines_in_file = hmax;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (name[4] == 'S')
+ unstifle_history ();
+}
+
+/* What to do after the HISTIGNORE variable changes. */
+void
+sv_histignore (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ setup_history_ignore (name);
+}
+
+/* What to do after the HISTCONTROL variable changes. */
+void
+sv_history_control (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ char *temp;
+ char *val;
+ int tptr;
+
+ history_control = 0;
+ temp = get_string_value (name);
+
+ if (temp == 0 || *temp == 0)
+ return;
+
+ tptr = 0;
+ while (val = extract_colon_unit (temp, &tptr))
+ {
+ if (STREQ (val, "ignorespace"))
+ history_control |= HC_IGNSPACE;
+ else if (STREQ (val, "ignoredups"))
+ history_control |= HC_IGNDUPS;
+ else if (STREQ (val, "ignoreboth"))
+ history_control |= HC_IGNBOTH;
+ else if (STREQ (val, "erasedups"))
+ history_control |= HC_ERASEDUPS;
+
+ free (val);
+ }
+}
+
+#if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
+/* Setting/unsetting of the history expansion character. */
+void
+sv_histchars (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ char *temp;
+
+ temp = get_string_value (name);
+ if (temp)
+ {
+ history_expansion_char = *temp;
+ if (temp[0] && temp[1])
+ {
+ history_subst_char = temp[1];
+ if (temp[2])
+ history_comment_char = temp[2];
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ history_expansion_char = '!';
+ history_subst_char = '^';
+ history_comment_char = '#';
+ }
+}
+#endif /* BANG_HISTORY */
+
+void
+sv_histtimefmt (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+
+ if (v = find_variable (name))
+ {
+ if (history_comment_char == 0)
+ history_comment_char = '#';
+ }
+ history_write_timestamps = (v != 0);
+}
+#endif /* HISTORY */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_TZSET)
+void
+sv_tz (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ if (chkexport (name))
+ tzset ();
+}
+#endif
+
+/* If the variable exists, then the value of it can be the number
+ of times we actually ignore the EOF. The default is small,
+ (smaller than csh, anyway). */
+void
+sv_ignoreeof (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *tmp_var;
+ char *temp;
+
+ eof_encountered = 0;
+
+ tmp_var = find_variable (name);
+ ignoreeof = tmp_var != 0;
+ temp = tmp_var ? value_cell (tmp_var) : (char *)NULL;
+ if (temp)
+ eof_encountered_limit = (*temp && all_digits (temp)) ? atoi (temp) : 10;
+ set_shellopts (); /* make sure `ignoreeof' is/is not in $SHELLOPTS */
+}
+
+void
+sv_optind (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+ char *tt;
+ int s;
+
+ var = find_variable ("OPTIND");
+ tt = var ? get_variable_value (var) : (char *)NULL;
+
+ /* Assume that if var->context < variable_context and variable_context > 0
+ then we are restoring the variables's previous state while returning
+ from a function. */
+ if (tt && *tt)
+ {
+ s = atoi (tt);
+
+ /* According to POSIX, setting OPTIND=1 resets the internal state
+ of getopt (). */
+ if (s < 0 || s == 1)
+ s = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ s = 0;
+ getopts_reset (s);
+}
+
+void
+sv_opterr (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ char *tt;
+
+ tt = get_string_value ("OPTERR");
+ sh_opterr = (tt && *tt) ? atoi (tt) : 1;
+}
+
+void
+sv_strict_posix (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SET_INT_VAR (name, posixly_correct);
+ posix_initialize (posixly_correct);
+#if defined (READLINE)
+ if (interactive_shell)
+ posix_readline_initialize (posixly_correct);
+#endif /* READLINE */
+ set_shellopts (); /* make sure `posix' is/is not in $SHELLOPTS */
+}
+
+void
+sv_locale (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ char *v;
+ int r;
+
+ v = get_string_value (name);
+ if (name[0] == 'L' && name[1] == 'A') /* LANG */
+ r = set_lang (name, v);
+ else
+ r = set_locale_var (name, v); /* LC_*, TEXTDOMAIN* */
+
+#if 1
+ if (r == 0 && posixly_correct)
+ last_command_exit_value = 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+void
+set_pipestatus_array (ps, nproc)
+ int *ps;
+ int nproc;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ ARRAY *a;
+ ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
+ register int i;
+ char *t, tbuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int) + 1];
+
+ v = find_variable ("PIPESTATUS");
+ if (v == 0)
+ v = make_new_array_variable ("PIPESTATUS");
+ if (array_p (v) == 0)
+ return; /* Do nothing if not an array variable. */
+ a = array_cell (v);
+
+ if (a == 0 || array_num_elements (a) == 0)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) /* was ps[i] != -1, not i < nproc */
+ {
+ t = inttostr (ps[i], tbuf, sizeof (tbuf));
+ array_insert (a, i, t);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Fast case */
+ if (array_num_elements (a) == nproc && nproc == 1)
+ {
+ ae = element_forw (a->head);
+ free (element_value (ae));
+ ae->value = itos (ps[0]);
+ }
+ else if (array_num_elements (a) <= nproc)
+ {
+ /* modify in array_num_elements members in place, then add */
+ ae = a->head;
+ for (i = 0; i < array_num_elements (a); i++)
+ {
+ ae = element_forw (ae);
+ free (element_value (ae));
+ ae->value = itos (ps[i]);
+ }
+ /* add any more */
+ for ( ; i < nproc; i++)
+ {
+ t = inttostr (ps[i], tbuf, sizeof (tbuf));
+ array_insert (a, i, t);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* deleting elements. it's faster to rebuild the array. */
+ array_flush (a);
+ for (i = 0; ps[i] != -1; i++)
+ {
+ t = inttostr (ps[i], tbuf, sizeof (tbuf));
+ array_insert (a, i, t);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+ARRAY *
+save_pipestatus_array ()
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ ARRAY *a, *a2;
+
+ v = find_variable ("PIPESTATUS");
+ if (v == 0 || array_p (v) == 0 || array_cell (v) == 0)
+ return ((ARRAY *)NULL);
+
+ a = array_cell (v);
+ a2 = array_copy (array_cell (v));
+
+ return a2;
+}
+
+void
+restore_pipestatus_array (a)
+ ARRAY *a;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ ARRAY *a2;
+
+ v = find_variable ("PIPESTATUS");
+ /* XXX - should we still assign even if existing value is NULL? */
+ if (v == 0 || array_p (v) == 0 || array_cell (v) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ a2 = array_cell (v);
+ var_setarray (v, a);
+
+ array_dispose (a2);
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+set_pipestatus_from_exit (s)
+ int s;
+{
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ static int v[2] = { 0, -1 };
+
+ v[0] = s;
+ set_pipestatus_array (v, 1);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+sv_xtracefd (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ char *t, *e;
+ int fd;
+ FILE *fp;
+
+ v = find_variable (name);
+ if (v == 0)
+ {
+ xtrace_reset ();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ t = value_cell (v);
+ if (t == 0 || *t == 0)
+ xtrace_reset ();
+ else
+ {
+ fd = (int)strtol (t, &e, 10);
+ if (e != t && *e == '\0' && sh_validfd (fd))
+ {
+ fp = fdopen (fd, "w");
+ if (fp == 0)
+ internal_error (_("%s: %s: cannot open as FILE"), name, value_cell (v));
+ else
+ xtrace_set (fd, fp);
+ }
+ else
+ internal_error (_("%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor"), name, value_cell (v));
+ }
+}
+
+#define MIN_COMPAT_LEVEL 31
+
+void
+sv_shcompat (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *v;
+ char *val;
+ int tens, ones, compatval;
+
+ v = find_variable (name);
+ if (v == 0)
+ {
+ shell_compatibility_level = DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL;
+ set_compatibility_opts ();
+ return;
+ }
+ val = value_cell (v);
+ if (val == 0 || *val == '\0')
+ {
+ shell_compatibility_level = DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL;
+ set_compatibility_opts ();
+ return;
+ }
+ /* Handle decimal-like compatibility version specifications: 4.2 */
+ if (isdigit (val[0]) && val[1] == '.' && isdigit (val[2]) && val[3] == 0)
+ {
+ tens = val[0] - '0';
+ ones = val[2] - '0';
+ compatval = tens*10 + ones;
+ }
+ /* Handle integer-like compatibility version specifications: 42 */
+ else if (isdigit (val[0]) && isdigit (val[1]) && val[2] == 0)
+ {
+ tens = val[0] - '0';
+ ones = val[1] - '0';
+ compatval = tens*10 + ones;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+compat_error:
+ internal_error (_("%s: %s: compatibility value out of range"), name, val);
+ shell_compatibility_level = DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL;
+ set_compatibility_opts ();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (compatval < MIN_COMPAT_LEVEL || compatval > DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL)
+ goto compat_error;
+
+ shell_compatibility_level = compatval;
+ set_compatibility_opts ();
+}
+
+#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
+void
+sv_childmax (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ char *tt;
+ int s;
+
+ tt = get_string_value (name);
+ s = (tt && *tt) ? atoi (tt) : 0;
+ set_maxchild (s);
+}
+#endif
projects / thirdparty / bash.git / commitdiff
