--- /dev/null
+From dfb92681a19e1d5172420baa242806414b3eff6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
+Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2024 13:30:46 +1030
+Subject: btrfs: tree-checker: reject inline extent items with 0 ref count
+
+From: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
+
+commit dfb92681a19e1d5172420baa242806414b3eff6f upstream.
+
+[BUG]
+There is a bug report in the mailing list where btrfs_run_delayed_refs()
+failed to drop the ref count for logical 25870311358464 num_bytes
+2113536.
+
+The involved leaf dump looks like this:
+
+ item 166 key (25870311358464 168 2113536) itemoff 10091 itemsize 50
+ extent refs 1 gen 84178 flags 1
+ ref#0: shared data backref parent 32399126528000 count 0 <<<
+ ref#1: shared data backref parent 31808973717504 count 1
+
+Notice the count number is 0.
+
+[CAUSE]
+There is no concrete evidence yet, but considering 0 -> 1 is also a
+single bit flipped, it's possible that hardware memory bitflip is
+involved, causing the on-disk extent tree to be corrupted.
+
+[FIX]
+To prevent us reading such corrupted extent item, or writing such
+damaged extent item back to disk, enhance the handling of
+BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY and BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY keys for both
+inlined and key items, to detect such 0 ref count and reject them.
+
+CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/7c69dd49-c346-4806-86e7-e6f863a66f48@app.fastmail.com/
+Reported-by: Frankie Fisher <frankie@terrorise.me.uk>
+Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
+Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
+Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
+Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
++++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
+@@ -1197,6 +1197,11 @@ static int check_extent_item(struct exte
+ dref_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
+ return -EUCLEAN;
+ }
++ if (unlikely(btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref) == 0)) {
++ extent_err(leaf, slot,
++ "invalid data ref count, should have non-zero value");
++ return -EUCLEAN;
++ }
+ inline_refs += btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
+ break;
+ /* Contains parent bytenr and ref count */
+@@ -1208,6 +1213,11 @@ static int check_extent_item(struct exte
+ inline_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
+ return -EUCLEAN;
+ }
++ if (unlikely(btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref) == 0)) {
++ extent_err(leaf, slot,
++ "invalid shared data ref count, should have non-zero value");
++ return -EUCLEAN;
++ }
+ inline_refs += btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref);
+ break;
+ default:
+@@ -1259,8 +1269,18 @@ static int check_simple_keyed_refs(struc
+ {
+ u32 expect_item_size = 0;
+
+- if (key->type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
++ if (key->type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
++ struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref;
++
++ sref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
++ if (unlikely(btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref) == 0)) {
++ extent_err(leaf, slot,
++ "invalid shared data backref count, should have non-zero value");
++ return -EUCLEAN;
++ }
++
+ expect_item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
++ }
+
+ if (btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) != expect_item_size) {
+ generic_err(leaf, slot,
+@@ -1320,6 +1340,11 @@ static int check_extent_data_ref(struct
+ offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
+ return -EUCLEAN;
+ }
++ if (unlikely(btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref) == 0)) {
++ extent_err(leaf, slot,
++ "invalid extent data backref count, should have non-zero value");
++ return -EUCLEAN;
++ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }