nilfs2: fix deadlock warnings caused by lock dependency in init_nilfs()

After commit c0e473a0d226 ("block: fix race between set_blocksize and read
paths") was merged, set_blocksize() called by sb_set_blocksize() now locks
the inode of the backing device file.  As a result of this change, syzbot
started reporting deadlock warnings due to a circular dependency involving
the semaphore "ns_sem" of the nilfs object, the inode lock of the backing
device file, and the locks that this inode lock is transitively dependent
on.

This is caused by a new lock dependency added by the above change, since
init_nilfs() calls sb_set_blocksize() in the lock section of "ns_sem".
However, these warnings are false positives because init_nilfs() is called
in the early stage of the mount operation and the filesystem has not yet
started.

The reason why "ns_sem" is locked in init_nilfs() was to avoid a race
condition in nilfs_fill_super() caused by sharing a nilfs object among
multiple filesystem instances (super block structures) in the early
implementation.  However, nilfs objects and super block structures have
long ago become one-to-one, and there is no longer any need to use the
semaphore there.

So, fix this issue by removing the use of the semaphore "ns_sem" in
init_nilfs().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503053327.12294-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: c0e473a0d226 ("block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+00f7f5b884b117ee6773@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=00f7f5b884b117ee6773
Tested-by: syzbot+00f7f5b884b117ee6773@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+f30591e72bfc24d4715b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f30591e72bfc24d4715b
Tested-by: syzbot+f30591e72bfc24d4715b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
index cb01ea81724dca224c683670ccb3f15974025881..d0bcf744c553a0feb1a6c107777599ae54e4b139 100644 (file)
--- a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
@@ -705,8 +705,6 @@ int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb)
        int blocksize;
        int err;
 
-       down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
-
        blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
        if (!blocksize) {
                nilfs_err(sb, "unable to set blocksize");
@@ -779,7 +777,6 @@ int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb)
        set_nilfs_init(nilfs);
        err = 0;
  out:
-       up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
        return err;
 
  failed_sbh: