From: Patrick Steinhardt Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2025 14:01:20 +0000 (+0200) Subject: builtin/maintenance: fix locking race when handling "gc" task X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=1b5074e614d9b32bd760d2583e7435685ca4faab;p=thirdparty%2Fgit.git builtin/maintenance: fix locking race when handling "gc" task The "gc" task has a similar locking race as the one that we have fixed for the "pack-refs" and "reflog-expire" tasks in preceding commits. Fix this by splitting up the logic of the "gc" task: - We execute `gc_before_repack()` in the foreground, which contains the logic that git-gc(1) itself would execute in the foreground, as well. - We spawn git-gc(1) after detaching, but with a new hidden flag that suppresses calling `gc_before_repack()`. Like this we have roughly the same logic as git-gc(1) itself and know to repack refs and reflogs before detaching, thus fixing the race. Note that `gc_before_repack()` is renamed to `gc_foreground_tasks()` to better reflect what this function does. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c index 4a5c4b2044..b5e6519d59 100644 --- a/builtin/gc.c +++ b/builtin/gc.c @@ -816,8 +816,8 @@ done: return ret; } -static int gc_before_repack(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts, - struct gc_config *cfg) +static int gc_foreground_tasks(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts, + struct gc_config *cfg) { if (cfg->pack_refs && maintenance_task_pack_refs(opts, cfg)) return error(FAILED_RUN, "pack-refs"); @@ -837,6 +837,7 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, pid_t pid; int daemonized = 0; int keep_largest_pack = -1; + int skip_foreground_tasks = 0; timestamp_t dummy; struct maintenance_run_opts opts = MAINTENANCE_RUN_OPTS_INIT; struct gc_config cfg = GC_CONFIG_INIT; @@ -869,6 +870,8 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, N_("repack all other packs except the largest pack")), OPT_STRING(0, "expire-to", &cfg.repack_expire_to, N_("dir"), N_("pack prefix to store a pack containing pruned objects")), + OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "skip-foreground-tasks", &skip_foreground_tasks, + N_("skip maintenance tasks typically done in the foreground")), OPT_END() }; @@ -952,14 +955,16 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, goto out; } - if (lock_repo_for_gc(force, &pid)) { - ret = 0; - goto out; - } + if (!skip_foreground_tasks) { + if (lock_repo_for_gc(force, &pid)) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } - if (gc_before_repack(&opts, &cfg) < 0) - die(NULL); - delete_tempfile(&pidfile); + if (gc_foreground_tasks(&opts, &cfg) < 0) + die(NULL); + delete_tempfile(&pidfile); + } /* * failure to daemonize is ok, we'll continue @@ -988,8 +993,8 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, free(path); } - if (opts.detach <= 0) - gc_before_repack(&opts, &cfg); + if (opts.detach <= 0 && !skip_foreground_tasks) + gc_foreground_tasks(&opts, &cfg); if (!repository_format_precious_objects) { struct child_process repack_cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; @@ -1225,8 +1230,14 @@ static int maintenance_task_prefetch(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts, return 0; } -static int maintenance_task_gc(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts, - struct gc_config *cfg UNUSED) +static int maintenance_task_gc_foreground(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts, + struct gc_config *cfg) +{ + return gc_foreground_tasks(opts, cfg); +} + +static int maintenance_task_gc_background(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts, + struct gc_config *cfg UNUSED) { struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; @@ -1240,6 +1251,7 @@ static int maintenance_task_gc(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts, else strvec_push(&child.args, "--no-quiet"); strvec_push(&child.args, "--no-detach"); + strvec_push(&child.args, "--skip-foreground-tasks"); return run_command(&child); } @@ -1571,7 +1583,8 @@ static const struct maintenance_task tasks[] = { }, [TASK_GC] = { .name = "gc", - .background = maintenance_task_gc, + .foreground = maintenance_task_gc_foreground, + .background = maintenance_task_gc_background, .auto_condition = need_to_gc, }, [TASK_COMMIT_GRAPH] = { diff --git a/t/t7900-maintenance.sh b/t/t7900-maintenance.sh index 1ada524660..ddd273d8dc 100755 --- a/t/t7900-maintenance.sh +++ b/t/t7900-maintenance.sh @@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ test_expect_success 'run [--auto|--quiet]' ' git maintenance run --auto 2>/dev/null && GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-no-quiet.txt" \ git maintenance run --no-quiet 2>/dev/null && - test_subcommand git gc --quiet --no-detach ' ' git maintenance run --task=commit-graph 2>/dev/null && GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-both.txt" \ git maintenance run --task=commit-graph --task=gc 2>/dev/null && - test_subcommand ! git gc --quiet --no-detach