From: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 15:56:25 +0000 (+0100)
Subject: bisect: address Coverity warning about potential double free
X-Git-Tag: v2.48.0-rc0~32^2
X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=5f9f7fafb7e74ef2965766345f45851732315b00;p=thirdparty%2Fgit.git

bisect: address Coverity warning about potential double free

Coverity has started to warn about a potential double-free in
`find_bisection()`. This warning is triggered because we may modify the
list head of the passed-in `commit_list` in case it is an UNINTERESTING
commit, but still call `free_commit_list()` on the original variable
that points to the now-freed head in case where `do_find_bisection()`
returns a `NULL` pointer.

As far as I can see, this double free cannot happen in practice, as
`do_find_bisection()` only returns a `NULL` pointer when it was passed a
`NULL` input. So in order to trigger the double free we would have to
call `find_bisection()` with a commit list that only consists of
UNINTERESTING commits, but I have not been able to construct a case
where that happens.

Drop the `else` branch entirely as it seems to be a no-op anyway.
Another option might be to instead call `free_commit_list()` on `list`,
which is the modified version of `commit_list` and thus wouldn't cause a
double free. But as mentioned, I couldn't come up with any case where a
passed-in non-NULL list becomes empty, so this shouldn't be necessary.
And if it ever does become necessary we'd notice anyway via the leak
sanitizer.

Interestingly enough we did not have a single test exercising this
branch: all tests pass just fine even when replacing it with a call to
`BUG()`. Add a test that exercises it.

Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---

diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index f6fa5c235f..d71c4e4b44 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -442,8 +442,6 @@ void find_bisection(struct commit_list **commit_list, int *reaches,
 			best->next = NULL;
 		}
 		*reaches = weight(best);
-	} else {
-		free_commit_list(*commit_list);
 	}
 	*commit_list = best;
 
diff --git a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
index b95a0212ad..daa009c9a1 100755
--- a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
+++ b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
@@ -308,4 +308,9 @@ test_expect_success '--bisect-all --first-parent' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--bisect without any revisions' '
+	git rev-list --bisect HEAD..HEAD >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out
+'
+
 test_done