From: Kai Huang Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2025 22:20:20 +0000 (+1200) Subject: KVM: x86: Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ vCPU ioctl for TSC protected guest X-Git-Tag: v6.16-rc7~23^2^2~1 X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=b24bbb534c2da4a9a99a23525e9c24a0be7ec6f4;p=thirdparty%2Flinux.git KVM: x86: Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ vCPU ioctl for TSC protected guest Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ vCPU ioctl if guest's TSC is protected and not changeable by KVM, and update the documentation to reflect it. For such TSC protected guests, e.g. TDX guests, typically the TSC is configured once at VM level before any vCPU are created and remains unchanged during VM's lifetime. KVM provides the KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ VM scope ioctl to allow the userspace VMM to configure the TSC of such VM. After that the userspace VMM is not supposed to call the KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ vCPU scope ioctl anymore when creating the vCPU. The de facto userspace VMM Qemu does this for TDX guests. The upcoming SEV-SNP guests with Secure TSC should follow. Note, TDX support hasn't been fully released as of the "buggy" commit, i.e. there is no established ABI to break. Fixes: adafea110600 ("KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC") Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Kai Huang Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/71bbdf87fdd423e3ba3a45b57642c119ee2dd98c.1752444335.git.kai.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson --- diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst index 6ab242418c924..544fb11351d9c 100644 --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst @@ -2008,6 +2008,13 @@ If the KVM_CAP_VM_TSC_CONTROL capability is advertised, this can also be used as a vm ioctl to set the initial tsc frequency of subsequently created vCPUs. +For TSC protected Confidential Computing (CoCo) VMs where TSC frequency +is configured once at VM scope and remains unchanged during VM's +lifetime, the vm ioctl should be used to configure the TSC frequency +and the vcpu ioctl is not supported. + +Example of such CoCo VMs: TDX guests. + 4.56 KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ -------------------- diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index de51dbd85a583..f133c031d7376 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -6188,6 +6188,10 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 user_tsc_khz; r = -EINVAL; + + if (vcpu->arch.guest_tsc_protected) + goto out; + user_tsc_khz = (u32)arg; if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control &&