From: Chet Ramey Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2012 16:05:26 +0000 (-0500) Subject: commit bash-20121102 snapshot X-Git-Tag: bash-4.3-alpha~30 X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=f37a40a43235e39f3f24bb556293b530c106de2f;p=thirdparty%2Fbash.git commit bash-20121102 snapshot --- diff --git a/CWRU/CWRU.chlog b/CWRU/CWRU.chlog index 89d46ddf1..e60dfedb5 100644 --- a/CWRU/CWRU.chlog +++ b/CWRU/CWRU.chlog @@ -3812,3 +3812,20 @@ lib/sh/strchrnul.c subst.c - command_substitute: call set_shellopts after turning off errexit in subshells so it's reflected in $SHELLOPTS + + 11/7 + ---- +builtins/evalstring.c + - parse_and_execute: treat ERREXIT case like reader_loop does: set + variable_context to 0 before longjmping back to top_level. Don't + run the unwind-protect context to avoid side effects from popping + function contexts. Part of fix for problem reported by Nikolai + Kondrashov + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_simple_command: call unlink_fifo_list only if this is the + last element of a pipeline (or not in a pipeline), rather than for + every child. Fixes difference in behavior between /dev/fd and + FIFOs reported by Zev Weiss + - execute_null_command: do the same thing in the parent branch after + make_child diff --git a/CWRU/CWRU.chlog~ b/CWRU/CWRU.chlog~ new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f2d1e4b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/CWRU/CWRU.chlog~ @@ -0,0 +1,3829 @@ + 2/14/2011 + --------- +[bash-4.2 released] + + 2/15 + ---- +lib/glob/gmisc.c + - fix wmatchlen and umatchlen to avoid going past the end of the + string on an incomplete bracket expression that ends with a + NUL. Partial fix for bug reported by Clark Wang + + 2/16 + ---- +subst.h + - new string extract flag value: SX_WORD. Used when calling + extract_dollar_brace_string to skip over the word in + ${param op word} from parameter_brace_expand + +subst.c + - change parameter_brace_expand to add SX_WORD to flags passed to + extract_dollar_brace_string + - change parameter_brace_expand to use SX_POSIXEXP for all non-posix + word expansion operators that treat single quotes as special, not + just % and # + - change extract_dollar_brace_string to initialize dolbrace_state to + DOLBRACE_WORD if SX_WORD flag supplied and we shouldn't use + DOLBRACE_QUOTE. Fixes bug reported by Juergen Daubert + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - document the exact expansions here strings undergo + + 2/17 + ---- +lib/readline/vi_mode.c + - make sure that `dd', `cc', and `yy' call vidomove_dispatch from + rl_domove_read_callback. Fixes bug reported by Clark Wang + + +lib/readline/callback.c + - make sure _rl_internal_char_cleanup is called after the + vi-motion callbacks (rl_vi_domove_callback) in rl_callback_read_char. + Companion to above fix + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - make sure that the text describing the rhs of the == and =~ + operators to [[ states that only the quoted portion of the pattern + is matched as a string + + 2/18 + ---- +lib/glob/gmisc.c + - better fix for umatchlen/wmatchlen: keep track of the number of + characters in a bracket expression as the value to increase + matchlen by if the bracket expression is not well-formed. Fixes + bug reported by Clark Wang + +subst.c + - change expand_string_for_rhs so that it sets the W_NOSPLIT2 flag + in the word flags. We will not perform word splitting or quote + removal on the result, so we do not want to add quoted nulls if + we see "" or ''. Fixes bug reported by Mike Frysinger + + + 2/19 + ---- +variables.c + - new function, int chkexport(name), checks whether variable NAME is + exported and remakes the export environment if necessary. Returns + 1 if NAME is exported and 0 if not + - call chkexport(name) to get tzset to look at the right variable in + the environment when modifying TZ in sv_tz. Don't call tzset if + chkexport doesn't indicate that the variable is exported + +variables.h + - new extern declaration for chkexport + + +{parse.y,builtins/printf.def} + - call sv_tz before calling localtime() when formatting time strings + in prompt strings or using printf. Fixes bug reported by + Dennis Williamson + +execute_cmd.c + - modify fix of 2/9 to add casts when those variables are passed to + functions; some compilers throw errors instead of warnings. Report + and fix from Joachim Schmitz + +support/shobj-conf + - add a stanza for nsk on the Tandem from Joachim Schmitz + + +{shell,lib/readline/shell}.c + - Tandem systems should use getpwnam (getlogin()); for some reason + they don't do well with using getuid(). Fix from Joachim Schmitz + + + 3/1 + --- +variables.c + - make sure that the return value from find_variable is non-null + before trying to use it in chkexport. Fixes bug reported by + Evangelos Foutras + + 3/3 + --- +parse.y + - when adding $$ to the current token buffer in read_token_word(), + don't xmalloc a buffer for two characters and then strcpy it, just + copy the characters directly into the token buffer. Fix from + Michael Whitten + +execute_cmd.c + - fix expand_word_unsplit to add the W_NOSPLIT2 flag to the word to + be expanded, so "" doesn't add CTLNUL. Similar to fix of 2/18 to + expand_string_for_rhs. Fixes bug reported by Nathanael D. Noblet + and Matthias Klose + +parse.y + - fix extended_glob case of read_token_word to allocate an extra + space in the buffer for the next character read after the extended + glob specification if it's a CTLESC or CTLNUL. Report and fix from + Michael Witten + - fix shell expansions case of read_token_word to allocate an extra + space in the buffer for the next character read after the shell + expansion if it's a CTLESC or CTLNUL. Report and fix from + Michael Witten + - TENTATIVE: fix read_token_word to reduce the amount of buffer space + required to hold the translated and double-quoted value of $"..." + strings. Report and fix from Michael Witten + - change code around got_character and got_escaped_character labels to + make sure that we call RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER before adding the + CTLESC before a CTLESC or CTLNUL, and before adding the character if + we're not adding a CTLESC. Report and fix from + Michael Witten + +subst.c + - new param flags value, PF_ASSIGNRHS, mirrors W_ASSIGNRHS, noting that + parameter expansion is on rhs of assignment statement. That inhibits + word splitting + - change param_expand to call string_list_dollar_at with quoted == 1 + if PF_ASSIGNRHS is set, so it will quote IFS characters in the + positional parameter before separating them with the first char of + $IFS. This keeps the rhs from being split inappropriately. Fixes + bug reported by Andres Perera + + 3/4 + --- +lib/readline/bind.c + - add a missing free of `names' in rl_function_dumper. Bug report + and fix from Michael Snyder + + 3/5 + --- +lib/readline/rltty.c + - change rl_deprep_terminal so it uses fileno (stdin) for the tty fd + if rl_instream is not set, like rl_prep_terminal + + 3/6 + --- +lib/readline/display.c + - fix rl_message to use a dynamically-allocated buffer instead of a + fixed-size buffer of 128 chars for the `local message prompt'. Bug + report and fix from Micah Cowan + + 3/7 + --- +jobs.c + - add sentinel to wait_sigint_handler so it only sets wait_sigint_received + if waiting_for_child is non-zero; otherwise, it restores the old + SIGINT handler and sends itself the SIGINT + - set waiting_for_child around the calls to waitchld that use it to + synchronously wait for a process + - change logic that decides whether or not the child process blocked + or handled SIGINT based on whether or not waitpid returns -1/EINTR + and the shell receives a SIGINT and the child does not exit. If + the child later exits due to SIGINT, cancel the assumoption that it + was handled + - instead of testing whether or not the child exited due to SIGINT + when deciding whether the shell should act on a SIGINT it received + while waiting, test whether or not we think the child caught + SIGINT. If it did, we let it go (unless the shell has it trapped); + if it did not catch it, the shell acts on the SIGINT. Fix from + Linus Torvalds , bug report originally + from Oleg Nesterov + + 3/8 + --- +shell.c + - initialize no_line_editing to 1 if READLINE is not defined -- we + can't have line editing without readline + + 3/12 + ---- +lib/readline/signals.c + - add SIGHUP to the set of signals readline handles + +lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi + - document that SIGHUP is now part of the set of signals readline + handles + +lib/readline/input.c + - if _rl_caught_signal indicates that read() was interrupted by a + SIGHUP or SIGTERM, return READERR or EOF as appropriate + - call rl_event_hook, if it's set, if call to read in rl_getc + returns -1/EINTR. If rl_event_hook doesn't do anything, this + continues the loop as before. This handles the other fatal + signals + +execute_cmd.c + - add a couple of QUIT; calls to execute_disk_command and + execute_simple_command to improve responsiveness to interrupts + and fatal signals + +input.c + - rearrange getc_with_restart so that the return values from read() + are handled right + +parse.y + - don't need to set terminate_immediately in yy_stream_get, since + getc_with_restart checks for terminating signals itself + - since readline returns READERR on SIGHUP or SIGTERM, don't need + to set terminate_immediately. Still doesn't handle other + signals well -- will have to check that some more + +bashline.c + - new function, bash_event_hook, for rl_event_hook. Just checks for + terminating signals and acts on them using CHECK_TERMSIG. + - set rl_event_hook to bash_event_hook + +builtins/read.def + - take out setting terminate_immediately; add calls to CHECK_TERMSIG + after read calls + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - move the text describing the effect of negative subscripts used to + reference indexed array elements to the paragraphs describing + ${parameter[subscript]}, since that's where they are implemented. + Pointed out by Christopher F. A. Johnson + +arrayfunc.[ch],subst.c + - array_expand_index now takes a new first argument: a SHELL_VAR * + of the array variable being subscripted. Can be used later to fully + implement negative subscripts + + 3/14 + ---- +lib/glob/glob.c + - fix mbskipname to not turn the directory entry name into a wide char + string if the conversion of the pattern to a wide char string fails + - fix mbskipname to call skipname if either the pattern or the filename + can't be converted into a wide-char string + +lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c + - fix xdupmbstowcs2 to handle return value of 0 from mbsnrtowcs and + short-circuit with failure in that case. Fixes bug reported by + Roman Rakus + + 3/15 + ---- +bashline.c + - new variable, bash_filename_quote_characters to store the value + assigned to rl_filename_quote_characters so it can be restored + if changed. + - change bashline_reset and attempt_shell_completion to restore + rl_filename_quote_characters if not set to default + + 3/22 + ---- +lib/glob/glob.c + - wdequote_pathname falls back to udequote_pathname if xdupmbstowcs + fails to convert the pathname to a wide-character string + +lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c + - xdupmbstowcs2: change to fix problem with leading '\\' (results in + nms == 0, which causes it to short-circuit with failure right + away). Fixes bug pointed out by Werner Fink + - xdupmbstowcs2: compensate for mbsnrtowcs returning 0 by taking the + next single-byte character and going on + - xdupmbstowcs2: change memory allocation to increase by WSBUF_INC + bytes; try to avoid calls to realloc (even if they don't actually + result in more memory being allocated) + + 3/24 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - slightly modify BASH_SUBSHELL description based on complaint from + Sam Liddicott + + 3/25 + ---- +trap.c + - change free_trap_strings to not call free_trap_string for signals + that are being ignored, like reset_or_restore_signal_handlers. + Fixes bug reported by Satoshi Takahashi + + 3/26 + ---- +lib/readline/rltypedefs.h + - remove old Function/VFunction/CPFunction/CPPFunction typedefs as + suggested by Tom Tromey + +lib/readline/rlstdc.h + - move defines for USE_VARARGS/PREFER_STDARG/PREFER_VARARGS from + config.h.in to here because declaration of rl_message in + readline.h uses the defines. This makes it hard for another packages + to use after the header files are installed, since config.h is not + one of the installed files. Suggested by Tom Tromey + + + 3/27 + ---- +print_cmd.c + - change indirection_string from a static buffer to a dynamic one + managed by indirection_level_string(), so we don't end up truncating + PS4. Suggested by Dennis Williamson + +lib/readline/shell.c + - change sh_set_lines_and_columns to use static buffers instead of + allocating the buffers to pass to setenv/putenv + +lib/readline/terminal.c + - change _rl_get_screen_size to not call sh_set_lines_and_columns if + ignore_env == 0 + - _rl_sigwinch_resize_terminal: new function to just retrieve terminal + size, ignoring environment + +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - new external declaration for _rl_sigwinch_resize_terminal() (currently + unused) + +lib/readline/signals.c + - rl_sigwinch_handler: set _rl_caught_signal to SIGWINCH + - rl_sigwinch_handler: don't immediately call rl_resize_terminal; just + leave _rl_caught_signal set for RL_CHECK_SIGNALS to handle + - _rl_signal_handler: call rl_resize_terminal if sig == SIGWINCH. + Should fix hang when sending multiple repeated SIGWINCH reported by + Henning Bekel + + 3/29 + ---- +lib/sh/snprintf.c + - include math.h for any defines for isinf/isnan + - use code from gnulib documentation to implement isinf/isnan if they + are not defined + +configure.in + - don't check for isinf or isnan; c99 says they're macros anyway + +config.h.in + - remove defines for ISINF_IN_LIBC and ISNAN_IN_LIBC, no longer used + by snprintf.c + + 4/2 + --- +braces.c + - brace_gobbler: fix to understand double-quoted command substitution, + since the shell understands unquoted comsubs. Fixes bug reported + by Michael Whitten + +lib/readline/display.c + - include on MDOS + - get and set screen size using DJGPP-specific calls on MSDOS + - move cursor up clear screen using DJGPP-specific calls + - don't call tputs on DJGPP; there is no good terminfo support + +lib/readline/terminal.c + - include on MDOS + - get and set screen size using DJGPP-specific calls on MSDOS + - use DJGPP-specific initialization on MSDOS, zeroing all the + _rl_term_* variables + - don't call tputs on DJGPP; there is no good terminfo support + DJGPP support from Eli Zaretskii + + 4/6 + --- + +config-top.h + - change DEFAULT_PATH_VALUE to something more useful and modern + + 4/8 + --- +tests/printf2.sub + - make sure LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE are set so LANG assignment takes effect. + Reported by Cedric Arbogast + + 4/11 + ---- +include/chartypes.h + - fix a couple of dicey defines (though ones that don't cause any + compiler warnings) in IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN + +doc/{bashref.texi,bash.1} + - add note referring to duplicating file descriptors in sections + describing redirecting stdout and stderr and appending to stdout + and stderr. Suggested by Matthew Dinger + +pcomplete.c + - it_init_helptopics: new function to support completing on help topics, + not just builtins + - it_helptopics: new programmable completion list of help topics + - build list of helptopic completions in gen_action_completions on + demand + +pcomplete.h + - new extern declaration for it_helptopics + +builtins/complete.def + - the `helptopic' action now maps to CA_HELPTOPIC intead of CA_BUILTIN, + since there are more help topics than just builtins. Suggested by + Clark Wang + + 4/12 + ---- +print_cmd.c + - fix print_arith_for_command to add a call to PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS + before ending the body of the command, so heredocs get attached to + the right command instead of to the loop. From gentoo bug 363371 + http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=363371 + +execute_cmd.c + - change coproc_pidchk to unset the appropriate shell variables when + the (currently single) known coproc pid terminates + - cleanup and new functions to fully support multiple coprocesses when + and if I decide to go there + + 4/13 + ---- +print_cmd.c + - fix print_group_command to add a call to PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS + after call to make_command_string_internal before printing closing + `}' + - fix make_command_string_internal to add a call to + PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS after recursive call to + make_command_string_internal in case cm_subshell before printing + closing `)' + + 4/14 + ---- +print_cmd.c + - change overlapping strcpy in named_function_string to memmove + +sig.h + - UNBLOCK_SIGNAL: convenience define, same as UNBLOCK_CHILD, just + restores an old signal mask + +trap.c + - set_signal: instead of setting the signal handler to SIG_IGN while + installing the new trap handler, block the signal and unblock it + after the new handler is installed. Fixes bug reported by Roman + Rakus + + 4/15 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - make it clear that enabling monitor mode means that all jobs run in + separate process groups + + 4/18 + ---- +builtins/fc.def + - update fix of 4/15/2010 to not take saved_command_line_count into + account when stepping down the history list to make sure that + last_hist indexes something that is valid. Fixes bug reported by + + + 4/19 + ---- +builtins/fc.def + - fc_gethnum: make sure the calculation to decide the last history + entry is exactly the same as fc_builtin. Fixes bug uncovered by + fix of 4/18 to stop seg fault + + 4/22 + ---- +lib/readline/terminal.c + - change _rl_enable_meta_key to set a flag indicating that it sent the + enable-meta sequence + - _rl_disable_meta_key: new function to turn off meta mode after we + turned it on with _rl_enable_meta_key + +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - extern declaration for _rl_disable_meta_key + +configure.in + - if not cross-compiling, set CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD from any CFLAGS inherited + from the environment. Fixes HP/UX build problem reported by + "Daniel Richard G." + + 4/26 + ---- +config-top.h + - define MULTIPLE_COPROCS to 0 so the code is still disabled but easy + to enable via configure option or editing this file + + 4/29 + ---- +lib/sh/eaccess.c + - freebsd provides faccessat, with the same misfeature as their eaccess + and access implementations (X_OK returns true for uid==0 regardless + of the actual file permissions), so reorganize code to check the + file permissions as with eaccess. Report and fix from Johan Hattne + + + 5/2 + --- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - add forward reference to `Pattern Matching' from `Pathname + Expansion', suggested by Greg Wooledge + + 5/5 + --- +pcomplib.c + - the bash_completion project now distributes over 200 completions + for various programs, with no end in sight, so increase the value + of COMPLETE_HASH_BUCKETS from 32 to 128 + +pathexp.c + - quote_string_for_globbing: make sure CTLESC quoting CTLESC is + translated into \ even if the flags include QGLOB_REGEXP. + We don't want to process the second CTLESC as a quote character. + Fixes bug reported by Shawn Bohrer + + 5/6 + --- +builtins/printf.def + - change PRETURN to not call fflush if ferror(stdout) is true + - if a call to one of the stdio functions or printstr leaves + ferror(stdout) true, and PRETURN is going to be called, let PRETURN + print the error message rather than doubling up the messages. Fixes + problem reported by Roman Rakus + + 5/9 + --- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - add note to the effect that lists inside compound command can be + terminated by newlines as well as semicolons. Suggested by + Roman Byshko + + 5/10 + ---- +subst.c + - remove_quoted_nulls: fix problem that caused it to skip over the + character after a CTLNUL, which had the effect of skipping every + other of a series of CTLNULs. Fixes bug reported by + Marten Wikstrom + + 5/11 + ---- +subst.c + - extract_process_subst: add SX_COMMAND flag to call to + extract_delimited_string, since we're expanding the same sort of + command as command substitution. Fixes bug reported in Ubuntu + bug 779848 + + 5/12 + ---- +configure.in + - set the prefer_shared and prefer_static variables appropriately + depending on the value of $opt_static_link + +aclocal.m4 + - AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY: change to not prefer shared versions of the + libraries it's searching for if the prefer_shared variable is "no". + Fixes problem reported by Cedric Arbogast + + 5/13 + ---- +lib/readline/readline.c + - _rl_internal_teardown: add call to _rl_disable_meta_key to make the + meta key active only for the duration of the call to readline() + - _rl_internal_setup: move call to _rl_enable_meta_key here from + readline_initialize_everything so the meta key is active only for + the duration of the call to readline(). Suggestion from Miroslav + Lichvar + +builtins/help.def + - help_builtin: change strncmp to strcmp so that `help read' no longer + matches `readonly'. Suggested by Clark Wang + +config.h.in + - add define for GLIBC21, checked using jm_GLIBC21 as part of the tests + for libintl + +lib/malloc/malloc.c + - internal_free: don't use the cached value of memtop when deciding + whether or not to adjust the break and give memory back to the kernel + when using the GNU C library, since glibc uses sbrk for its own + internal purposes. From Debian bug 614815, reported by Samuel + Thibault + +aclocal.m4 + - BASH_STRUCT_WEXITSTATUS_OFFSET: change AC_RUN_IFELSE to AC_TRY_RUN + to avoid warning about not using AC_LANG_SOURCE + + 5/14 + ---- +bashline.[ch] + - two new functions, bashline_set_event_hook and bashline_reset_event_hook, + to set rl_event_hook to bash_event_hook and back to NULL, respectively + - don't set rl_event_hook unconditionally + +sig.c + - termsig_sighandler: if the shell is currently interactive and + readline is active, call bashline_set_event_hook to cause + termsig_handler to be called via bash_event_hook when the shell + returns from the signal handler + + 5/15 + ---- +lib/readline/display.c + - _rl_col_width: Mac OS X has a bug in wcwidth: it does not return 0 + for UTF-8 combining characters. Added workaround dependent on + MACOSX. Fixes problem pointed out by Thomas De Contes + + + 5/16 + ---- +lib/readline/rlmbutil.h + - WCWIDTH: wrapper for wcwidth that returns 0 for Unicode combining + characters on systems where wcwidth is broken (e.g., Mac OS X). + +lib/readline/{complete,display,mbutil}.c + - use WCWIDTH instead of wcwidth + + 5/17 + ---- +lib/readline/display.c + - update_line: after computing ofd and nfd, see whether the next + character in ofd is a zero-width combining character. If it is, + back ofd and nfd up one, so the base characters no longer compare + as equivalent. Fixes problem reported by Keith Winstein + + +lib/readline/nls.c + - _rl_utf8locale: new flag variable, set to non-zero if the current + locale is UTF-8 + - utf8locale(): new function, returns 1 if the passed lspec (or the + current locale) indicates that the locale is UTF-8. Called from + _rl_init_eightbit + +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - extern declaration for _rl_utf8locale + +locale.c + - locale_utf8locale: new flag variable, set to non-zero if the current + locale is UTF-8 (currently unused) + - locale_isutf8(): new function, returns 1 if the passed lspec (or the + current locale) indicates that the locale is UTF-8. Should be called + whenever the locale or LC_CTYPE value is modified + +aclocal.m4 + - BASH_WCWIDTH_BROKEN: new test for whether or not wcwidth returns + zero-width characters like unicode combining characters as having + display length 1; define WCWIDTH_BROKEN in this case + +config.h.in + - WCWIDTH_BROKEN: new define + +lib/readline/rlmbutil.h + - change WCWIDTH macro to use _rl_utf8locale and the full range of + Unicode combining characters (U+0300-U+036F) + + 5/19 + ---- +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - _rl_search_context: new member, prevc, will hold character read + prior to lastc + +lib/readline/isearch.c + - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if the character causes us to index into + another keymap, save that character in cxt->prevc + - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if we index into another keymap, but don't + find a function that's special to i-search, and the character that + caused us to index into that keymap would have terminated the + search, push back cxt->prevc and cxt->lastc to make it appear as + if `prevc' terminated the search, and execute lastc as a command. + We have to push prevc back so we index into the same keymap before + we read lastc. Fixes bug report from Davor Cubranic + + + 5/20 + ---- +expr.c + - expr_bind_variable: pay attention to the return value from + bind_variable and check whether or not we should error out due to + a readonly or noassign variable. Fixes bug reported by Eric + Blake + + 5/26 + ---- + +lib/readline/search.c + - include histlib.h for ANCHORED_SEARCH defines + - rl_history_search_flags: new variable, holds ANCHORED_SEARCH flag for + the duration of a history search + - rl_history_search_reinit: takes a new flags variable, defines whether + or not the search is anchored; assigned to rl_history_search_flags + - rl_history_serarch_reinit: if ANCHORED_SEARCH flag passed, add ^ to + beginning of search string; otherwise search string is unmodified + - rl_history_search_internal: set rl_point appropriately based on + whether or not rl_history_search_flags includes ANCHORED_SEARCH + - rl_history_substr_search_forward: new function, for non-anchored + substring search forward through history for string of characters + preceding rl_point + - rl_history_substr_search_backward: new function, for non-anchored + substring search backward through history for string of characters + preceding rl_point. Original code from Niraj Kulkarni + + +lib/readline/readline.h + - extern declarations for rl_history_substr_search_{for,back}ward + +lib/readline/funmap.c + - history-substring-search-forward: new bindable command, invokes + rl_history_substr_search_forward + - history-substring-search-backward: new bindable command, invokes + rl_history_substr_search_backward + +lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3} + - document history-substring-search-forward and + history-substring-search-backward + + 5/27 + ---- +{nojobs,jobs}.c + - add support for DONT_REPORT_SIGTERM so that the shell doesn't print + a message when a job exits due to SIGTERM since that's the default + signal sent by the kill builtin. Suggested by Marc Herbert + + +config-top.h + - DONT_REPORT_SIGTERM: new user-modifiable setting. Commented out + by default + + 5/28 + ---- +lib/readline/bind.c + - _rl_skip_to_delim: skip to a closing double quote or other delimiter, + allowing backslash to quote any character, including the delimiter + - rl_parse_and_bind: call _rl_skip_to_delim instead of using inline + code + - rl_parse_and_bind: allow quoted strings as the values of string + variables. Variable values without double quotes have trailing + whitespace removed (which still allows embedded whitespace, for + better or worse). Fixes problem with string variables not matching + in `set' command if values happen to have trailing spaces or tabs + (debian bash bug #602762), but introduces slight incompatibility. + + 5/29 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - clarify unset description to specify that without options, a + variable, then a shell function if there is no variable by that + name, is unset. Fixes discrepancy reported by Mu Qiao + + + 6/4 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - clarify description of LINES and COLUMNS (and checkwinsize shopt + option) to make it clear that only interactive shells set a + handler for SIGWINCH and update LINES and COLUMNS. Original + report submitted by Jonathan Nieder + +arrayfunc.c + - expand_compound_array_assignment: defer expansion of words between + parens when performing compound assignmnt to an associative array + variable + - assign_compound_array_list: perform the same expansions when doing + a compound array assignment to an associative array variable as + when doing a straight array index assignment. The idea is that + foo=( [ind1]=bar [ind2]=quux) + is the same as + foo[ind1]=bar ; foo[ind2]=quux + + This fixes problems with double-expansion and quote removal being + performed on the array indices + + 6/13 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - Add a little text to make it clear that the locale determines how + range expressions in glob patterns are handled. + + + 6/21 + ---- +builtins/read.def + - display a message and return error status if -a is used with an + existing associative array. Fixes bug reported by Curtis Doty + + + 6/24 + ---- +{jobs,nojobs}.c + - non-interactive shells now react to the setting of checkwinsize + and set LINES and COLUMNS after a foreground job exits. From a + suggestion by Leslie Rhorer + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - checkwinsize: remove language saying that only interactive shells + check the window size after each command + +lib/readline/histfile.c + - history_backupfile: new file, creates a backup history file name + given a filename (appending `-') + - history_do_write: when overwriting the history file, back it up + before writing. Restore backup file on a write error. Suggested + by chkno@chkno.net + +bashline.c + - find_cmd_name: two new arguments, return the start and end of the + actual text string used to find the command name, without taking + whitespace into account + - attempt_shell_completion: small changes to make sure that completion + attempted at the beginning of a non-empty line does not find a + programmable completion, even if the command name starts at point + - attempt_shell_completion: small change to make sure that completion + does not find a progcomp when in whitespace before the command + name + - attempt_shell_completion: small change to make sure that completion + does not find a progcomp when point is at the first character of a + command name, even when there is leading whitespace (similar to + above). Fixes problems noted by Ville Skytta + +subst.c + - brace_expand_word_list: since the individual strings in the strvec + returned by brace_expand are already allocated, don't copy them to + newly-allocated memory when building the WORD_LIST, just use them + intact + +locale.c + - locale_mb_cur_max: cache value of MB_CUR_MAX when we set or change + the locale to avoid a function call every time we need to read it + +shell.h + - new struct to save shell_input_line and associated variables: + shell_input_line_state_t + - add members of sh_parser_state_t to save and restore token and the + size of the token buffer + +parse.y + - {save,restore}_input_line_state: new functions to save and restore + shell_input_line and associated variables + - {save,restore}_parser_state: add code to save and restore the token + and token buffer size + - xparse_dolparen: call save_ and restore_input_line_state to avoid + problems with overwriting shell_input_line when we recursively + call the parser to parse a command substitution. Fixes bug + reported by Rui Santos + +include/shmbutil.h + - use locale_mb_cur_max instead of MB_CUR_MAX in ADVANCE_CHAR and + similar macros + +lib/glob/smatch.c + - rangecmp,rangecmp_wc: change to take an additional argument, which + forces the use of strcoll/wscoll when non-zero. If it's 0, a new + variable `glob_asciirange' controls whether or not we use strcoll/ + wscoll. If it's non-zero, we use straight C-locale-like ordering. + Suggested by Aharon Robbins + + 6/30 + ---- +execute_cmd.c + - execute_pipeline: make sure the lastpipe code is protected by + #ifdef JOB_CONTROL. Fixes problem reported by Thomas Cort + + + 7/2 + --- +lib/readline/complete.c + - EXPERIMENTAL: remove setting of _rl_interrupt_immediately around + completion functions that touch the file system. Idea from Jan + Kratochvil and the GDB development + team + +lib/readline/signals.c + - rl_signal_handler: if we're in callback mode, don't interrupt + immediately on a SIGWINCH + + 7/3 + --- +bashline.c + - set_directory_hook: and its siblings are a new set of functions to + set, save, and restore the appropriate directory completion hook + - change callers to use {set,save,restore}_directory_hook instead of + manipulating rl_directory_rewrite_hook directly + - dircomplete_expand: new variable, defaults to 0, if non-zero causes + directory names to be word-expanded during word and filename + completion + - change {set,save,restore}_directory_hook to look at dircomplete_expand + and change rl_directory_completion_hook or rl_directory_rewrite_hook + appropriately + +bashline.h + - extern declaration for set_directory_hook so shopt code can use it + + 7/6 + --- +builtins/shopt.def + - globasciiranges: new settable shopt option, makes glob ranges act + as if in the C locale (so b no longer comes between A and B). + Suggested by Aharon Robbins + + 7/7 + --- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - document new `globasciiranges' shopt option + + 7/8 + --- +builtins/shopt.def + - direxpand: new settable option, makes filename completion expand + variables in directory names like bash-4.1 did. + - shopt_set_complete_direxpand: new function, does the work for the + above by calling set_directory_hook + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - document new `direxpand' shopt option + + 7/15 + ---- +lib/readline/isearch.c + - _rl_isearch_dispatch: when adding character to search string, use + cxt->lastc (which we use in the switch statement) instead of c, + since lastc can be modified earlier in the function + + 7/18 + ---- +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - _rl_search_context: add another member to save previous value of + (multibyte) lastc: pmb is to mb as prevc is to lastc + +lib/readline/isearch.c: + - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if a key sequence indexes into a new keymap, + but doesn't find any bound function (k[ind].function == 0) or is + bound to self-insert (k[ind].function == rl_insert), back up and + insert the previous character (the one that caused the index into a + new keymap) and arrange things so the current character is the next + one read, so both of them end up in the search string. Fixes bug + reported by Clark Wang + - _rl_isearch_dispatch: a couple of efficiency improvements when adding + characters to the isearch string + + 7/24 + ---- +lib/readline/isearch.c + - _rl_isearch_dispatch: save and restore cxt->mb and cxt->pmb + appropriately when in a multibyte locale + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - correct description of {x}>file (and other redirection operators + that allocate a file descriptor) to note the the fd range is + greater than or equal to 10. Fixes problem reported by + Christian Ullrich + +lib/readline/signals.c + - rl_signal_handler: don't interrupt immediately if in callback mode + +lib/readline/callback.c + - rl_callback_read_char: install signal handlers only when readline + has control in callback mode, so readline's signal handlers aren't + called when the application is active (e.g., between the calls to + rl_callback_handler_install and rl_callback_read_char). If the + readline signal handlers only set a flag, which the application + doesn't know about, the signals will effectively be ignored until + the next time the application calls into the readline callback + interface. Fixes problem of calling unsafe functions from signal + handlers when in callback mode reported by Jan Kratochvil + + +execute_cmd.c + - fix_assignment_words: when in Posix mode, the `command' builtin + doesn't change whether or not the command name it protects is an + assignment builtin. One or more instances of `command' + preceding `export', for instance, doesn't make `export' treat its + assignment statement arguments differently. Posix interpretation + #351 + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - document new Posix-mode behavior of `command' when preceding builtins + that take assignment statements as arguments + +builtins/printf.def + - printstr: if fieldwidth or precision are < 0 or > INT_MAX when + supplied explicitly (since we take care of the `-' separately), + clamp at INT_MAX like when using getint(). Fixes issue reported + by Ralph Coredroy + + 7/25 + ---- +lib/readline/chardefs.h + - isxdigit: don't define if compiling with c++; declared as a c++ + template function. Fixes bug reported by Miroslav Lichvar + + +builtins/printf.def + - getint: if garglist == 0, return whatever getintmax returns (0). + Fixes bug reported by Ralph Coredroy + + 7/28 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - minor changes to the descriptions of the cd and pushd builtins + +lib/sh/zread.c + - zsyncfd: change variable holding return value from lseek to + off_t. Bug report and fix from Gregory Margo + + 8/1 + --- +expr.c + - don't check for division by 0 when in a context where no evaluation + is taking place. Fixes bug reported by dnade.ext@orange-ftgroup.com + + 8/6 + --- +execute_cmd.c + - execute_command_internal: the parent branch of the subshell code + (where the child calls execute_in_subshell) should not close all + open FIFOs with unlink_fifo_list if it's part of a shell function + that's still executing. Fixes bug reported by Maarten Billemont + + + 8/9 + --- +builtins/common.c + - get_exitstat: return EX_BADUSAGE (2) on a non-numeric argument + +builtins/return.def + - return_builtin: just call get_exitstat to get the return status, + let it handle proper parsing and handling of arguments. Fixes + issue most recently raised by Linda Walsh . + Reverses change from 9/11/2008 (see above) + + 8/16 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - clean up `set -e' language to make it clearer that any failure of + a compound command will cause the shell to exit, not just subshells + and brace commands + + 8/17 + ---- +configure.in + - make the various XXX_FOR_BUILD variables `precious' to autoconf to + avoid stale data + - change how CC_FOR_BUILD is initialized when cross-compiling and not, + but do not change behavior + - initialize CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD to -g when cross-compiling + - initialize LIBS_FOR_BUILD to $(LIBS) when not cross-compiling, empty + when cross-compiling + - create AUTO_CFLAGS variable to hold basic CFLAGS defaults; used when + CFLAGS not inherited from environment (like effect of old + auto_cflags variable) + - substitute LIBS_FOR_BUILD into output Makefiles + [changes inspired by bug report from Nathan Phillip Brink + -- gentoo bug 378941] + +builtins/Makefile.in + - substitute LIBS_FOR_BUILD from configure, not strictly initialized + to $(LIBS) + + 8/27 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - minor changes to the here string description to clarify the + expansions performed on the word + +support/shobj-conf + - handle compilation on Lion (Mac OS X 10.7/darwin11) with changes + to darwin stanzas. Fixes readline bug reported by Vincent + Sheffer + +lib/sh/strtrans.c + - ansic_wshouldquote: check a string with multi-byte characters for + characters that needs to be backslash-octal escaped for $'...' + - ansic_shouldquote: if is_basic fails for one character, let + ansic_wshouldquote examine the rest of the string and return what + it returns. From a patch sent by Roman Rakus + + 8/30 + ---- +lib/sh/strtrans.c + - ansic_quote: changes to quote (or not) multibyte characters. New + code converts them to wide characters and uses iswprint to check + valid wide chars. From a patch sent by Roman Rakus + + + 9/7 + --- +lib/sh/shquote.c + - sh_backslash_quote: change to be table-driven so we can use a + different table if we want to + - sh_backslash_quote: takes a second char table[256] argument; + +externs.h + - sh_backslash_quote: add second argument to function prototype + +bashline.c,braces.c,parse.y,builtins/printf.def + - change callers of sh_backslash_quote to add second argument + +bashline.c + - filename_bstab: table of characters to pass to sh_backslash_quote; + characters with value 1 will be backslash-quoted + - set_filename_bstab: turn on characters in filename backslash-quote + table according to passed string argument + - call set_filename_bstab every time rl_filename_quote_characters is + assigned a value + - bash_quote_filename: call sh_backslash_quote with filename_bstab + as second argument. This allows other characters in filenames to + be quoted without quoting, for instance, a dollar sign in a shell + variable reference + + 9/8 + --- +bashline.c + - complete_fullquote: new variable, controls table passed to + sh_backslash_quote. If non-zero (the default), the standard set + of shell metacharacters -- as in bash versions up to and including + bash-4.2 -- gets backslash-quoted by the completion code. If zero, + sh_backslash_quote gets the table with the characters in the + variable reference removed, which means they are removed from the + set of characters to be quoted in filenames + + 9/10 + ---- +bashline.c + - bash_filename_stat_hook: new function, designed to expand variable + references in filenames before readline passes them to stat(2) + to determine whether or not they are a directory + + 9/15 + ---- +builtins/declare.def + - if assign_array_element fails due to a bad (or empty) subscript, mark + it as an assignment error and don't attempt any further processing + of that declaration. Fixes segfault bug reported by Diego Augusto + Molina + + 9/19 + ---- +expr.c + - exppower: replace the simple exponentiation algorithm with an + implementation of exponentiation by squaring. Inspired by report + from Nicolas ARGYROU + +bashline.c + - bash_quote_filename: check for rtext being non-null before + dereferencing it + - set_saved_history: operate_and_get_next assumes that the previous + line was added to the history, even when the history is stifled and + at the max number of entries. If it wasn't, make sure the history + number is incremented properly. Partial fix for bug reported by + gregrwm + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/{hsuser,rluser}.texi + - minor editorial changes inspired by suggestions from + Roger Zauner + + 9/20 + ---- +lib/intl/localealias.c + - read_alias_file: close resource leak (fp) when returning on error + + 9/22 + ---- +execute_command.c + - execute_intern_function: implement Posix interpretation 383 by making + it an error to define a function with the same name as a special + builtin when in Posix mode. + http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=383#c692 + + 9/25 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - formatting and some content changes from Benno Schulenberg + + - document new posix-mode behavior from interp 383 change of 9/22 + + 9/30 + ---- +execute_cmd.c + - shell_execve: add strerror to error message about executable file + that shell can't execute as a shell script. From suggestion by + daysleeper + + 10/1 + ---- +bashhist.c + - maybe_add_history: act as if literal_history is set when parser_state + includes PST_HEREDOC, so we save the bodies of here-documents just + as they were entered. Fixes bug reported by Jonathan Wakely + + - bash_add_history: make sure that the second and subsequent lines of + a here document don't have extra newlines or other delimiting + chars added, since they have the trailing newline preserved, when + `lithist' is set and history_delimiting_chars isn't called + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_command_internal: avoid fd exhaustion caused by using + process substitution in loops inside shell functions by using + copy_fifo_list and close_new_fifos (). Fixes debian bash bug + 642504 + +lib/readline/complete.c + - new variable, rl_filename_stat_hook, used by append_to_match. If + filename completion is desired, and rl_filename_stat_hook points + to a function, call that function to expand the filename in an + application-specific way before calling stat. + +bashline.c + - bash_default_completion: if variable completion returns a single + match, use bash_filename_stat_hook and file_isdir to determine + whether or not the variable name expands to a directory. If it + does, set the filename_append_character to `/'. This is not + perfect, so we will see how it works out. Adds functionality + requested by Peter Toft and Patrick Pfeifer + + - rl_filename_stat_hook: assigned bash_filename_stat_hook, so things + like $HOME/Downloads (after completion) have a slash appended. + In general, this causes the stat hook to be called whenever + filename completion is appended. Adds functionality requested by + Patrick Pfeifer + +lib/readline/readline.h + - new extern declaration for rl_filename_stat_hook + +lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi + - rl_directory_rewrite_hook: now documented + - rl_filename_stat_hook: document + +pcomplete.c + - gen_action_completions: in the CA_DIRECTORY case, turn off + rl_filename_completion_desired if it was off before we called + rl_filename_completion_function and we didn't get any matches. + Having it on causes readline to quote the matches as if they + were filenames. Adds functionality requested by many, + including Clark Wang + +assoc.[ch] + - assoc_replace: new function, takes the same arguments as + assoc_insert, but returns the old data instead of freeing it + - assoc_insert: if the object returned by hash_insert doesn't have + the same value for its key as the key passed as an argument, we + are overwriting an existing value. In this case, we can free the + key. Fixes bug reported by David Parks + + 10/5 + ---- +print_cmd.c + - indirection_level_string: small change to only re-enable `x' + option after calling decode_prompt_string if it was on before. In + normal mode, it will be, but John Reiser + has a novel use for that code in conjunction with a pre-loaded + shared library that traces system call usage in shell scripts + + 10/10 + ----- +Makefile.in + - Fix from Mike Frysinger to avoid trying to + build y.tab.c and y.tab.h with two separate runs of yacc if + parse.y changes. Problem with parallel makes + - Fix from Mike Frysinger to avoid subdirectory + builds each trying to make version.h (and all its dependencies) + +lib/sh/Makefile.in + - remove some dependencies on version.h where it doesn't make sense + +variables.c + - initialize_shell_variables: while reading the environment, a shell + running in posix mode now checks for SHELLOPTS being readonly (it + gets set early on in main()) before trying to assign to it. It + saves an error message and the variable gets parsed as it should. + Fixes bug reported by Len Giambrone + + 10/14 + ----- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - add to the "duplicating file descriptors" description that >&word + doesn't redirect stdout and stderr if word expands to `-' + - add to the "appending standard output and standard error" + description a note that >&word, where word is a number or `-', + causes other redirection operators to apply for sh and Posix + compatibility reasons. Suggested by Greg Wooledge + + + 10/15 + ----- +pcomplete.c + - change pcomp_filename_completion_function to only run the filename + dequoting function in the cases (as best as it can figure) where + readline won't do it via rl_filename_completion_function. Based + on reports from + + 10/19 + ----- +bashline.c + - attempt_shell_completion: add call to set_directory_hook() to make + sure the rewrite functions are correct. It's cheap and doesn't + hurt + - command_word_completion_function: if completing a command name that + starts with `.' or `..', temporarily suppress the effects of the + `direxpand' option and restore the correct value after calling + rl_filename_completion_function. If it's enabled, the directory + name will be rewritten and no longer match `./' or `../'. Fixes + problem reported by Michael Kalisz + + 10/22 + ----- +builtins/history.def + - push_history: make sure remember_on_history is enabled before we + try to delete the last history entry -- the `history -s' command + might not have been saved. Fixes bug reported by + lester@vmw-les.eng.vmware.com + +lib/readline/complete.c + - rl_callback_read_char: add calls to a macro CALLBACK_READ_RETURN + instead of straight return; add same call at end of function. + Placeholder for future work in deinstalling signal handlers when + readline is not active + + 10/25 + ----- +expr.c + - exp2: catch arithmetic overflow when val1 == INTMAX_MIN and val2 == -1 + for DIV and MOD and avoid SIGFPE. Bug report and pointer to fix + from Jaak Ristioja + - expassign: same changes for arithmetic overflow for DIV and MOD + + 10/28 + ----- +subst.c + - parameter_brace_expand: allow pattern substitution when there is an + expansion of the form ${var/} as a no-op: replacing nothing with + nothing + - parameter_brace_patsub: don't need to check for PATSUB being NULL; + it never is + +flags.c + - if STRICT_POSIX is defined, initialize history_expansion to 0, since + history expansion (and its treatment of ! within double quotes) is + not a conforming posix environment. From austin-group issue 500 + +lib/readline/histexpand.c + - history_expand: when processing a string within double quotes + (DQUOTE == 1), make the closing double quote inhibit history + expansion, as if the word were outside double quotes. In effect, + we assume that the double quote is followed by a character in + history_no_expand_chars. tcsh and csh seem to do this. This + answers a persistent complaint about history expansion + + 10/29 + ----- +make_cmd.c + - make_arith_for_command: use skip_to_delim to find the next `;' + when breaking the string between the double parens into three + separate components instead of a simple character loop. Fixes + bug reported by Dan Douglas + + 11/2 + ---- +Makefile.in + - make libbuiltins.a depend on builtext.h to serialize its creation + and avoid conflict between multiple invocations of mkbuiltins. + Fix from Mike Frysinger + + 11/5 + ---- +findcmd.c + - user_command_matches: if stat(".", ...) returns -1, set st_dev + and st_ino fields in dotinfo to 0 to avoid same_file matches + - find_user_command_in_path: check stat(2) return the same way + +lib/glob/glob.c + - glob_vector: don't call strlen(pat) without checking pat == 0 + - glob_dir_to_array: make sure to free `result' and all allocated + members before returning error due to malloc failure + - glob_vector: make sure to free `nextname' and `npat' on errors + (mostly when setting lose = 1) + - glob_vector: if flags & GX_MATCHDIRS but not GX_ALLDIRS, make + sure we free `subdir' + - glob_filename: when expanding ** (GX_ALLDIRS), make sure we + free temp_results (return value from glob_vector) + +lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c + - xdupmbstowcs: fix call to realloc to use sizeof (char *) instead + of sizeof (char **) when assigning idxtmp + +execute_cmd.c + - print_index_and_element: return 0 right away if L == 0 + - is_dirname: fix memory leak by freeing `temp' + - time_command: don't try to deref NULL `command' when assigning + to `posix_time' + - shell_execve: null-terminate `sample' after READ_SAMPLE_BUF so it's + terminated for functions that expect that + +builtins/read.def + - read_builtin: don't call bind_read_variable with a potentially-null + string + +pcomplete.c + - gen_command_matches: don't call dispose_word_desc with a NULL arg + - gen_compspec_completions: fix memory leak by freeing `ret' before + calling gen_action_completions (tcs, ...). happens when + performing directory completion as default and no completions + have been generated + - gen_progcomp_completions: make sure to set foundp to 0 whenever + returning NULL + - it_init_aliases: fix memory leak by freeing alias_list before + returning + +bashline.c + - command_word_completion_function: don't call restore_tilde with a + NULL directory_part argument + - bash_directory_expansion: bugfix: don't throw away results of + rl_directory_rewrite_hook if it's set and returns non-zero + - bind_keyseq_to_unix_command: free `kseq' before returning error + +arrayfunc.c + - assign_array_element_internal: make sure `akey' is freed if non-null + before returning error + - assign_compound_array_list: free `akey' before returning error + - array_value_internal: free `akey' before returning error + - unbind_array_element: free `akey' before returning error + +subst.c + - array_length_reference: free `akey' before returning error in case + of expand_assignment_string_to_string error + - array_length_reference: free `akey' after call to assoc_reference + - skip_to_delim: if skipping process and command substitution, free + return value from extract_process_subst + - parameter_brace_substring: free `val' (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) before + returning if verify_substring_values fails + - parameter_brace_expand: remove two duplicate lines that allocate + ret in parameter_brace_substring case + - parameter_brace_expand: convert `free (name); name = xmalloc (...)' + to use `xrealloc (name, ...)' + - parameter_brace_expand: free `name' before returning when handling + ${!PREFIX*} expansion + - split_at_delims: fix memory leak by freeing `d2' before returning + +redir.c + - redirection_error: free `filename' if the redirection operator is + REDIR_VARASSIGN by assigning allocname + +eval.c + - send_pwd_to_eterm: fix memory leak by freeing value returned by + get_working_directory() + +builtins/cd.def + - change_to_directory: fix memory leak by freeing return value from + resetpwd() + - cd_builtin: fix memory leak by freeing value returned by dirspell() + - cd_builtin: fix memory leak by freeing `directory' if appropriate + before overwriting with return value from resetpwd() + +builtins/type.def + - describe_command: free `full_path' before overwriting it with return + value from sh_makepath + +builtins/complete.def + - compgen_builtin: fix memory leak by calling strlist_dispose (sl) + before overwriting sl with return value from completions_to_stringlist + +builtins/hash.def + - list_hashed_filename_targets: fix memory leak by freeing `target' + +make_cmd.c + - make_arith_for_command: free `init', `test', and `step' before + returning error on parse error + +jobs.c + - initialize_job_control: don't call move_to_high_fd if shell_tty == -1 + +general.c + - check_dev_tty: don't call close with an fd < 0 + - legal_number: deal with NULL `string' argument, return invalid + +lib/sh/fmtulong.c + - fmtulong: if the `base' argument is invalid, make sure we index + buf by `len-1' at maximum + +print_cmd.c + - print_deferred_heredocs: don't try to dereference a NULL `cstring' + - cprintf: make sure to call va_end (args) + +variables.c + - push_dollar_vars: fix call to xrealloc to use sizeof (WORD_LIST *) + instead of sizeof (WORD_LIST **) + +lib/sh/zmapfd.c + - zmapfd: if read returns error, free result and return -1 immediately + instead of trying to reallocate it + + 11/6 + ---- +execute_cmd.c + - cpl_reap: rewrote to avoid using pointer after freeing it; now builds + new coproc list on the fly while traversing the old one and sets the + right values for coproc_list when done + + 11/12 + ----- +builtins/set.def + - if neither -f nor -v supplied, don't allow a readonly function to + be implicitly unset. Fixes bug reported by Jens Schmidt + + +lib/readline/callback.c + - change CALLBACK_READ_RETURN to clear signal handlers before returning + from rl_callback_read_char so readline's signal handlers aren't + installed when readline doesn't have control. Idea from Jan + Kratochvil and the GDB development + team + +pcomplete.h + - COPT_NOQUOTE: new complete/compgen option value + +builtins/complete.def + - noquote: new complete/compgen option; will be used to disable + filename completion quoting + +pcomplete.c + - pcomp_set_readline_variables: pay attention to COPT_NOQUOTE; turns + of rl_filename_quoting_desired if set; turns it on if unset (value + is inverted, since default is on) + +doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi + - document new -o noquote option to complete/compgen/compopt + +pathexp.c + - quote_string_for_globbing: if QGLOB_REGEXP, make sure characters + between brackets in an ERE bracket expression are not inappropriately + quoted with backslashes. This is a pretty substantial change, + should be stressed when opening bash up for alpha and beta tests. + Fixes bug pointed out by Stephane Chazleas + + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - document that regexp matches can be inconsistent when quoting + characters in bracket expressions, since usual quoting characters + lose their meaning within brackets + - note that regular expression matching when the pattern is stored + in a shell variable which is quoted for expansion causes string + matching + +redir.h + - RX_SAVEFD: new flag value; notes that a redirection denotes an + fd used to save another even if it's not >= SHELL_FD_BASE + +redir.c + - do_redirection_internal: when deciding whether or not to reset the + close-on-exec flag on a restored file descriptor, trust the value + of redirect->flags & RX_SAVCLEXEC even if the fd is < SHELL_FD_BASE + if the RX_SAVEFD flag is set + - add_undo_redirect: set the RX_SAVEFD flag if the file descriptor + limit is such that the shell can't duplicate to a file descriptor + >= 10. Fixes a limitation that tripped a coreutils test reported + by Paul Eggert + + 11/19 + ----- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/hsuser.texi + - make it clear that bash runs HISTFILESIZE=$HISTSIZE after reading + the startup files + - make it clear that bash runs HISTSIZE=500 after reading the + startup files + - make it clear that setting HISTSIZE=0 causes commands to not be + saved in the history list + - make it clear that setting HISTFILESIZE=0 causes the history file + to be truncated to zero size + +variables.c + - sv_histsize: change so setting HISTSIZE to a value less than 0 + causes the history to be `unstifled' + - sv_histsize: change so setting HISTFILESIZE to a value less than 0 + results in no file truncation + - make it clear that numeric values less than 0 for HISTFILESIZE or + HISTSIZE inhibit the usual functions + + 11/23 + ----- +parse.y + - save_input_line_state: add missing `return ls' at the end, since the + function is supposed to return its argument. Pointed out by + Andreas Schwab + +builtins/read.def + - skip over NUL bytes in input, as most modern shells seem to. Bug + report by Matthew Story + +lib/readline/vi_mode.c + - rl_vi_replace: set _rl_vi_last_key_before_insert to invoking key + + 11/25 + ----- +builtins/read.def + - read_builtin: if xrealloc returns same pointer as first argument, + don't bother with the remove_unwind_protect/add_unwind_protect pair + - read_builtin: set a flag (`reading') around calls to zread/zreadc + and readline() + - sigalrm: change to set flag (`sigalrm_seen') and only longjmp if + currently in read(2) (reading != 0) + - CHECK_ALRM: new macro, checks sigalrm_seen and longjmps if non-zero, + behavior of old SIGALRM catching function + - read_builtin: call CHECK_ALRM in appropriate places while reading + line of input. Fixes bug reported by Pierre Gaston + + +lib/readline/vi_mode.c + - rl_vi_replace: initialize characters before printing characters in + vi_replace_keymap to their default values in vi_insertion_keymap, + since we're supposed to be in insert mode replacing characters + - rl_vi_replace: call rl_vi_start_inserting to set last command to + `R' for undo + - rl_vi_replace: set _rl_vi_last_key_before_insert to `R' for future + use by _rl_vi_done_inserting + - vi_save_insert_buffer: new function, broke out code that copies text + into vi_insert_buffer from _rl_vi_save_insert + - _rl_vi_save_replace: new function, saves text modified by + rl_vi_replace (using current point and vi_replace_count to figure + it out) to vi_replace_buffer + - _rl_vi_save_insert: call vi_save_insert_buffer + - _rl_vi_done_inserting: if _rl_vi_last_key_before_insert == 'R', call + _rl_vi_save_replace to save text modified in replace mode (uses + vi_save_insert_buffer) + - _rl_vi_replace_insert: new function, replaces the number of chars + in vi_insert_buffer after rl_point with contents ov vi_insert_buffer + - rl_vi_redo: call _rl_vi_replace_insert if last command == 'R' and + there's something in vi_insert_buffer. Fixes bug with `.' not + redoing the most recent `R' command, reported by Geoff Clare + in readline area on savannah + + 11/26 + ----- +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - RL_SIG_RECEIVED(): evaluate to non-zero if there is a pending signal + to be handled + - RL_SIGINT_RECEIVED(): evaluate to non-zero if there is a pending + SIGINT to be handled + +lib/readline/complete.c + - remove all mention of _rl_interrupt_immediately + - rl_completion_matches: check RL_SIG_RECEIVED after each call to + the entry function, call RL_CHECK_SIGNALS if true to handle the + signal + - rl_completion_matches: if RL_SIG_RECEIVED evaluates to true, free + and zero out the match_list this function allocated + - rl_completion_matches: if the completion entry function is + rl_filename_completion_function, free the contents of match_list, + because that function does not keep state and will not free the + entries; avoids possible memory leak pointed out by + Garrett Cooper + - gen_completion_matches: if RL_SIG_RECEIVED evalutes to true after + calling rl_attempted_completion_function, free the returned match + list and handle the signal with RL_CHECK_SIGNALS; avoids + possible memory leak pointed out by Garrett Cooper + + - gen_completion_matches: if RL_SIG_RECEIVED evaluates to true after + calling rl_completion_matches, free the returned match list and + handle the signal with RL_CHECK_SIGNALS + +lib/readline/util.c + - rl_settracefp: new utility function to set the tracing FILE * + +lib/readline/signals.c + - _rl_sigcleanup: pointer to a function that will be called with the + signal and a void * argument from _rl_handle_signal + - _rl_sigcleanarg: void * that the rest of the code can set to have + passed to the signal cleanup function + - _rl_handle_signal: if _rl_sigcleanup set, call as + (*_rl_sigcleanup) (sig, _rl_sigcleanarg) + +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - extern declarations for _rl_sigcleanup and _rl_sigcleanarg + +lib/readline/complete.c + - _rl_complete_sigcleanup: signal cleanup function for completion code; + calls _rl_free_match_list on _rl_sigcleanarg if signal == SIGINT + - rl_complete_internal: before calling display_matches if what_to_do + == `?', set _rl_sigcleanup to _rl_complete_sigcleanup so the match + list gets freed on SIGINT; avoids possible memory leak pointed out + by Garrett Cooper + - rl_complete_internal: in default switch case, call _rl_free_match_list + before returning to avoid memory leak + +doc/bashref.texi + - start at a set of examples for the =~ regular expression matching + operator, touching on keeping the pattern in a shell variable and + quoting portions of the pattern to remove their special meaning + + 12/1 + ---- +lib/glob/gmisc.c + - extglob_pattern: new function, returns 1 if pattern passed as an + argument looks like an extended globbing pattern + +lib/glob/glob.c + - skipname: return 0 immediately if extglob_pattern returns non-zero, + let the extended globbing code do the right thing with skipping + names beginning with a `.' + - mbskipname: return 0 immediately if extglob_pattern returns non-zero, + let the extended globbing code do the right thing with skipping + names beginning with a `.'. Fixes bug reported by Yongzhi Pan + + + 12/2 + ---- +lib/glob/smatch.c + - patscan, patscan_wc: no longer static so other parts of the glob + library can use them, renamed to glob_patscan, glob_patscan_wc + +lib/glob/glob.c + - extern declarations for glob_patscan, glob_patscan_wc + - wchkname: new function, does skipname on wchar_t pattern and dname, + old body of mbskipname after converting to wide chars + - extglob_skipname: new function, checks all subpatterns in an extglob + pattern to determine whether or not a filename should be skipped. + Calls skipname for each subpattern. Dname is only skipped if all + subpatterns indicate it should be. Better fix for bug reported by + Yongzhi Pan + - wextglob_skipname: wide-char version of extglob_skipname, calls + wchkname instead of calling back into mbskipname for each + subpattern to avoid problems with char/wchar_t mismatch + - skipname: call extglob_skipname if extglob_pattern returns non-zero + - mbskipname: call wextglob_skipname if extglob_pattern returns non-zero + - mbskipname: short-circuit immediately if no multibyte chars in + pattern or filename + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_cond_node: added parens to patmatch assignment statement to + make intent clearer + + 12/3 + ---- +configure.in,config.h.in + - check for imaxdiv, define HAVE_IMAXDIV if present + +expr.c + - expassign, exp2: use imaxdiv if available. Doesn't help with checks + for overflow from 10/25 + + 12/6 + ---- +lib/readline/complete.c + - compute_lcd_of_matches: if we're ignoring case in the matches, only + use what the user typed as the lcd if it matches the first match + (after sorting) up to the length of what was typed (if what the + user typed is longer than the shortest of the possible matches, use + the shortest common length of the matches instead). If it doesn't + match, use the first of the list of matches, as if case were not + being ignored. Fixes bug reported by Clark Wang + + + 12/7 + ---- +builtins/cd.def + - cd_builtin: add code to return error in case cd has more than one + non-option argument, conditional on CD_COMPLAINS define (which is + not defined anywhere) + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - note that additional arguments to cd following the directory name + are ignored. Suggested by Vaclav Hanzl + + 12/10 + ----- +lib/readline/input.c + - rl_read_key: don't need to increment key sequence length here; doing + it leads to an off-by-one error + +lib/readline/macro.c + - rl_end_kbd_macro: after off-by-one error with rl_key_sequence_length + fixed, can decrement current_macro_index by rl_key_sequence_length + (length of key sequence that closes keyboard macro) + +lib/readline/readline.c + - _rl_dispatch_subseq: fix extra increment of rl_key_sequence_length + when ESC maps to a new keymap and we're converting meta characters + to ESC+key + - _rl_dispatch_subseq: better increment of rl_key_sequence_length + before we dispatch to a function in the ISFUNC case (where the + second increment above should have happened) + - rl_executing_keyseq: the full key sequence that ended up executing + a readline command. Available to the calling application, maintained + by _rl_dispatch_subseq, indexed by rl_key_sequence_length + - rl_executing_key: the key that was bound to the currently-executing + readline command. Same as the `key' argument to the function + +lib/readline/readline.h + - rl_executing_keyseq: extern declaration + - rl_executing_key: extern declaration + - rl_key_sequence_length: declaration moved here from rlprivate.h, + now part of public interface + +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - new extern declaration for _rl_executing_keyseq_size, buffer size + for rl_executing_keyseq + +lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi + - documented new variables: rl_executing_key, rl_executing_keyseq, + rl_key_sequence_length + + 12/13 + ----- +bashline.c + - bash_execute_unix_command: replace ad-hoc code that searches + cmd_xmap for correct command with call to rl_function_of_keyseq + using rl_executing_keyseq; now supports key sequences longer + than two characters. Fixes bug reported by Michael Kazior + + + 12/15 + ----- +make_cmd.c + - make_function_def: don't null out source_file before calling + make_command so it can be used later on when the function definition + is executed + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_intern_function: second argument is now FUNCTION_DEF * + instead of COMMAND * + - execute_command_internal: call execute_intern_function with the + new second argument (the entire FUNCTION_DEF instead of just the + command member) + - execute_intern_function: if DEBUGGER is defined, call + bind_function_def before calling bind_function, just like + make_function_def does (might be able to take out the call in + make_function_def depending on what the debugger does with it). + Fixes bug reported by + +expr.c + - more minor changes to cases of INTMAX_MIN % -1 and INTMAX_MIN / 1; + fix typos and logic errors + + 12/16 + ----- +bashline.c + - find_cmd_start: change flags to remove SD_NOSKIPCMD so it skips over + command substitutions and doesn't treat them as command separators + - attempt_shell_completion: instead of taking first return from + find_cmd_name as command name to use for programmable completion, + use loop to skip over assignment statements. Fixes problem reported + by Raphael Droz + - attempt_shell_completion: if we don't find a command name but the + command line is non-empty, assume the other words are all assignment + statements and flag that point is in a command position so we can + do command name completion + - attempt_shell_completion: if the word being completed is the first + word following a series of assignment statements, and the + command line is non-empty, flag that point is in a command position + so we can do command name completion + +lib/readline/history.c + - history_get_time: atol -> strtol + + 12/18 + ----- +parse.y + - parser_in_command_position: external interface to the + command_token_position macro for use by other parts of the shell, + like the completion mechanism + +externs.h + - extern declaration for parser_in_command_position + + 12/19 + ----- + +builtins/read.def + - read_builtin: make sure all calls to bind_read_variable are passed + a non-null string. Fixes bug reported by Dan Douglas + + +bashline.c + - attempt_shell_completion: mark that we're in a command position if + we're at the start of the line and the parser is ready to accept + a reserved word or command name. Feature most recently suggested + by Peng Yu + + 12/21 + ----- +lib/readline/bind.c + - _rl_escchar: return the character that would be backslash-escaped + to denote the control character passed as an argument ('\n' -> 'n') + - _rl_isescape: return 1 if character passed is one that has a + backslash escape + - _rl_untranslate_macro_value: new second argument: use_escapes, if + non-zero translate to backslash escapes where possible instead of + using straight \C-x for control character `x'. Change callers + - _rl_untranslate_macro_value: now global + +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - _rl_untranslate_macro_value: extern declaration + +lib/readline/{macro.c,readline.h} + - rl_print_last_kbd_macro: new bindable function, inspired by patch + from Mitchel Humpherys + +lib/readline/funmap.c + - print-last-kbd-macro: new bindable command, bound to + rl_print_last_kbd_macro + +lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3},doc/bash.1 + - print-last-kbd-macro: document. + +lib/readline/text.c + - _rl_insert_next: if we're defining a macro, make sure the key gets + added to the macro text (should really audit calls to rl_read_key() + and make sure the right thing is happening for all of them) + +bashline.[ch] + - print_unix_command_map: new function, prints all bound commands in + cmd_xmap using rl_macro_dumper in a reusable format + +builtins/bind.def + - new -X option: print all keysequences bound to Unix commands using + print_unix_command_map. Feature suggested by Dennis Williamson + (2/2011) + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - document new `bind -X' option + + 12/24 + ----- + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - add a couple of sentences to the description of the case modification + operators making it clearer that each character of parameter is + tested against the pattern, and that the pattern should only attempt + to match a single character. Suggested by Bill Gradwohl + + + 12/28 + ----- +shell.c + - init_noninteractive: instead of calling set_job_control(0) to + unconditionally turn off job control, turn on job control if + forced_interactive or jobs_m_flag is set + - shell_initialize: call initialize_job_control with jobs_m_flag as + argument so `bash -m script' enables job control while running the + script + +jobs.c + - initialize_job_control: if the `force' argument is non-zero, turn on + job control even if the shell is not currently interactive + (interactive == 0) + + 12/29 + ----- + +flags.h + - new extern declaration for jobs_m_flag + +builtins/{cd,set}.def,doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - added text clarifying the descriptions of cd -L and -P, suggested by + Padraig Brady + - slight change to the description of `set -P' about resolving symbolic + links + +lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi + - Added an example to the programmable completion section: _comp_cd, + a completion function for cd, with additional verbiage. Text + includes a reference to the bash_completion project + + 1/1/2012 + -------- +jobs.c + - set_job_status_and_cleanup: note that a job is stopped due to + SIGTSTP (any_tstped) if job_control is set; there's no need to + test interactive + + 1/5 + --- +quit.h + - LASTSIG(): new macro, expands to signal number of last terminating + signal received (terminating_signal or SIGINT) + +trap.c + - first_pending_trap: returns lowest signal number with a trap pending + - trapped_signal_received: set to the last trapped signal the shell + received in trap_handler(); reset to 0 in run_pending_traps + +builtins/read.def + - read_builtin: changes to posix-mode (posixly_correct != 0) to make + `read' interruptible by a trapped signal. After the trap runs, + read returns 128+sig and does not assign the partially-read line + to the named variable(s). From an austin-group discussion started + by David Korn + + 1/11 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - slight changes to the descriptions of the compat32 and compat40 shell + options to clarify their meaning + + 1/12 + ---- +lib/readline/{colors.[ch],parse-colors.[ch]} + - new files, part of color infrastructure support + +Makefile.in,lib/readline/Makefile.in + - arrange to have colors.o and parse-colors.o added to readline + library + +{configure,config.h}.in + - check for stdbool.h, define HAVE_STDBOOL_H if found + + 1/14 + ---- +lib/readline/bind.c + - colored_stats: new bindable variable, enables using colors to + indicate file type when listing completions + +lib/readline/complete.c + - _rl_colored_stats: new variable, controlled by colored-stats bindable + variable + - colored_stat_start, colored_stat_end: new functions to set and reset + the terminal color appropriately depending on the type of the + filename to be printed + - print_filename: changes to print colors if `colored-stats' variable + set. Changes contributed by Raphael Droz + + +lib/readline/readline.c + - rl_initialize_everything: add call to _rl_parse_colors to parse + color values out of $LS_COLORS. May have to add to rl_initialize + to make more dynamic if LS_COLORS changes (which doesn't happen + very often, if at all) + +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - _rl_colored_stats: new extern declaration + +lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi},doc/bash.1 + - colored-stats: document new bindable readline variable + +lib/readline/colors.c + - _rl_print_color_indicator: call rl_filename_stat_hook before calling + lstat/stat so we can get color indicators for stuff like + $HOME/Applications + +lib/readline/complete.c + - stat_char: call rl_filename_stat_hook before calling lstat/stat + +findcmd.[ch],execute_cmd.c + - search_for_command: now takes a second `flags' argument; changed + header function prototype and callers + - search_for_command: if (flags & 1), put the command found in $PATH + into the command hash table (previous default behavior) + +execute_cmd.c + - is_dirname: call search_for_command with flags argument of 0 so it + doesn't try to put something in the command hash table + +bashline.c + - bash_command_name_stat_hook: a hook function for readline's + filename_stat_hook that does $PATH searching the same way that + execute_cmd.c:execute_disk_command() does it, and rewrites the + passed filename if found. Does not put names into command hash + table. This allows command name completion to take advantage + of `visible-stats' and `colored-stats' settings. + - executable_completion: new function, calls the directory completion + hook to expand the filename before calling executable_file or + executable_or_directory; change command_word_completion_function to + call executable_completion. This allows $HOME/bin/[TAB] to do + command completion and display alternatives + + 1/17 + ---- +pcomplete.c + - gen_command_matches: now takes a new second argument: the command + name as deciphered by the programmable completion code and used + to look up the compspec; changed callers (gen_compspec_completions) + - gen_shell_function_matches: now takes a new second argument: the + command that originally caused the completion function to be + invoked; changed callers (gen_compspec_completions)) + - build_arg_list: now takes a new second argument: the command name + corresponding to the current compspec; changed callers + (gen_command_matches, gen_shell_function_matches) + - build_arg_list: now uses `cmd' argument to create $1 passed to + invoked command or shell function + - gen_compspec_completions: if we skipped a null command at the + beginning of the line (e.g., for completing `>'), add a new word for + it at the beginning of the word list and increment nw and cw + appropriately. This is all a partial fix for the shortcoming + pointed out by Sung Pae + + 1/18 + ---- + +{configure,config.h}.in + - new check: check for AUDIT_USER_TTY defined in , + define HAVE_DECL_AUDIT_USER_TTY if both are found + +lib/readline/rlconf.h + - ENABLE_TTY_AUDIT_SUPPORT: new define, allows use of the Linux kernel + tty auditing system if it's available and enabled + +lib/readline/util.c + - _rl_audit_tty: new function, send a string to the kernel tty audit + system + +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - _rl_audit_tty: new extern declaration + +lib/readline/readline.c + - readline: call _rl_audit_tty with line to be returned before returning + it if the Linux tty audit system is available and it's been enabled + in rlconf.h Original patch from Miroslav Trmac; recent request + from Miroslav Lichvar + + 1/21 + ---- + +lib/readline/readline.c: + - _rl_dispatch_subseq: add an inter-character timeout for multi-char + key sequences. Suggested by . Still needs + work to make a user-settable variable + +parse.y + - shell_getc: make code that uses the pop_alias dependent on ALIAS + define + +variables.h + - sv_tz: extern define should only depend on HAVE_TZSET + +expr.c + - expr_streval: if ARRAY_VARS is not defined, set lvalue->ind to -1; + move assignment to `ind' inside define + - expr_bind_array_element: declaration and uses need to be #ifdef + ARRAY_VARS + +arrayfunc.h + - AV_ALLOWALL, AV_QUOTED, AV_USEIND: define to 0 if ARRAY_VARS not + defined; used in subst.c unconditionally + +sig.h + - make the signal blocking functions not dependent on JOB_CONTROL + +sig.c + - sigprocmask: make the replacement definition not dependent on + JOB_CONTROL + +trap.c + - use BLOCK_SIGNAL/UNBLOCK_SIGNAL instead of code dependent on + HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS and BSD signals + + 1/24 + ---- + +print_cmd.c + - print_redirection_list: change the conditions under which + r_duplicating_output_word is mapped to r_err_and_out to more or + less match those used in redir.c. Fixes bug pointed out by + Dan Douglas + + + 1/29 + ---- +lib/readline/signals.c + - _rl_block_sigwinch,_rl_release_sigwinch: don't compile in bodies + unless SIGWINCH is defined. Fixes bug reported by Pierre Muller + + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - small modifications to the introduction to the REDIRECTION section + to describe how redirections can modify file handles + - small modification to the section describing base#n to make it + clearer that n can be denoted using non-numerics. From a posting + by Linda Walsh + + 2/2 + --- +builtins/printf.def + - printf_builtin: make sure vbuf is intialized and non-null when -v + is supplied, since other parts of the code assume that it's not + null (e.g., bind_printf_variable()). Fixes bug reported by Jim + Avera + + 2/4 + --- +lib/readline/undo.c + - _rl_free_undo_list: new function, old body of rl_free_undo_list, + frees undo entries in UNDO_LIST * passed as argument + - rl_free_undo_list: call _rl_free_undo_list + +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - _rl_free_undo_list: new extern declaration + - _rl_keyseq_timeout: new extern declaration (see below) + +lib/readline/misc.c + - rl_clear_history: new function. Clears the history list and frees + all associated data similar to history.c:clear_history(), but + takes rl_undo_list into account and frees and UNDO_LISTs saved as + `data' members of a history list entry + +lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi + - rl_clear_history: documented + +lib/readline/readline.c + - _rl_keyseq_timeout: new variable to hold intra-key timeout value + from 1/21 fix; specified in milliseconds. Default value is 500 + - _rl_dispatch_subseq: change to use _rl_keyseq_timeout as intra-key + timeout if it's greater than 0; no timeout if <= 0 + - _rl_dispatch_subseq: don't check for queued keyboard input if we have + pushed or pending input, or if we're reading input from a macro + +lib/readline/bind.c + - keyseq-timeout: new bindable variable, shadows _rl_keyseq_timeout + - string_varlist: add keyseq-timeout + - sv_seqtimeout: new function to modify value of _rl_keyseq_timeout; + clamps negative values at 0 for now + - _rl_get_string_variable_value: return value for keyseq-timeout + +doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3} + - keyseq-timeout: documented + +lib/readline/isearch.c + - _rl_isearch_dispatch: modification to fix from 7/18 to not use + cxt->keymap and cxt->okeymap, since by the time this code is + executed, they are equal. Use `f' to check for rl_insert or + unbound func + - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if we're switching keymaps, not in + callback mode, and don't have pending or pushed input, use + _rl_input_queued to resolve a potentially ambiguous key sequence. + Suggested by Roger Zauner + - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if we have changed keymaps and resolved to + an editing function (not self-insert), make sure we stuff the + right characters back onto the input after changing the keymap + back so the right editing function is executed after the search + is terminated. Rest of fix for bug reported by Roger Zauner + + + 2/5 + --- +builtins/gen-helpfiles.c + - new file: reads struct builtin and writes the long docs to files + in the `helpdirs' subdirectory. The filename is given in the + previously-unused `handle' member of the struct builtin. Links + with `tmpbuiltins.o', which is created by Makefile to have the + right long documentation. When not cross-compiling, gets the + right #defines based on configuration options from config.h instead + of trying to parse conditional parts of def files. Fixes + shortcoming pointed out by Andreas Schwab + +builtins/Makefile.in + - tmpbuiltins.c: new generated file, created to enable creation of + separate helpfiles based on correct #defines instead of trying to + parse conditional parts of def files + - gen-helpfiles: new program to generate helpfiles, links with + tmpbuiltins.o + - HELPFILES_TARGET: new target, substituted by configure to `helpdoc' + if separate helpfiles requested + - targets: new target, libbuiltins.a and $(HELPFILES_TARGET) + - CREATED_OBJECTS: new variable, holds created object files for + make clean; changed make clean to remove created objects + - helpdoc: changed to call gen-helpfiles instead of mkbuiltins + +Makefile.in + - when building libbuiltins.a, recursively call make with `targets' + argument to make sure separate helpfiles get built + +configure.in + - substitute `helpdoc' as value of HELPFILES_TARGET if + --enable-separate-helpfiles supplied as configure argument + +builtins/mkbuiltins.c + - `-nofunctions': new argument, causes mkbuiltins to not write value + for function implementing a particular builtin to struct builtin + and to write document file name to `handle' member of struct builtin + - no longer writes separate helpfiles; that is left to gen-helpfiles + + 2/8 + --- +subst.c + - make sure last_command_exit_value is set to a non-zero value before + any calls to report_error, since `-e' set will short-circuit + report_error. Fixes bug reported by Ewan Mellor + + +variables.c + - make_local_array_variable: added second argument; if non-zero, + function will return an existing local associative array variable + instead of insisting on an indexed array + +variable.h,subst.c + - make_local_array_variable: changed prototype and caller + +builtins/declare.def + - declare_internal: add second arg to call to make_local_array_variable; + making_array_special, which indicates we're processing an + assignment like declare a[b]=c. Fixes seg fault resulting from + a being an already-declared local associative array variable in a + function. Ubuntu bash bug 928900. + + 2/14 + ---- + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_command_internal: if redirections into or out of a loop fail, + don't try to free ofifo_list unless saved_fifo is non-zero. It's + only valid if saved_fifo is set + + 2/15 + ---- +{arrayfunc,braces,variables}.c + - last_command_exit_value: make sure it's set before any calls to + report_error, since -e will cause that to exit the shell + +builtins/common.c + - get_job_by_name: call internal_error instead of report_error so this + doesn't exit the shell + + 2/18 + ---- +builtins/evalstring.c + - parse_and_execute: make sure the file descriptor to be redirected to + is 1 before calling cat_file. One fix for bug reported by Dan Douglas + + +parse.y + - read_token_word: don't return NUMBER if a string of all digits + resolves to a number that overflows the bounds of an intmax_t. + Other fix for bug reported by Dan Douglas + + 2/19 + ---- +lib/sh/strtrans.c + - ansicstr: use 0x7f as the boundary for characters that translate + directly from ASCII to unicode (\u and \U escapes) instead of + UCHAR_MAX, since everything >= 0x80 requires more than one byte. + Bug and fix from John Kearney + +builtins/printf.def + - tescape: ditto for printf \u and \U escape sequences + + 2/20 + ---- +lib/sh/unicode.c + - u32toutf8: fix to handle encodings up to six bytes long correctly + (though technically UTF-8 only has characters up to 4 bytes long). + Report and fix from John Kearney + - u32toutf8: first argument is now an unsigned 32-bit quantity, + changed callers (u32cconv) to pass c instead of wc + - u32reset: new function, resets local static state to uninitialized + (locale information, currently) + +locale.c + - call u32reset whenever LC_CTYPE/LC_ALL/LANG is changed to reset the + cached locale information used by u32cconv. From a report from + John Kearney + + 2/21 + ---- +doc/{bash,builtins}.1 + - minor changes from Bjarni Ingi Gislason + +lib/sh/unicode.c + - u32cconv: only assume you can directly call wctomb on the passed + value if __STDC_ISO_10646__ is defined and the value is <= + 0x7fffffff + - stub_charset: return locale as default instead of "ASCII", let + rest of code decide what to do with it + +lib/readline/parens.c + - _rl_enable_paren_matching: make paren matching work in vi insert + mode. Bug report from + + 2/22 + ---- +lib/sh/shquote.c + - sh_backslash_quote: quote tilde in places where it would be + expanded. From a report from John Kearney + + 2/23 + ---- +execute_cmd.c + - execute_pipeline: wrap the discard_unwind_frame call in #ifdef + JOB_CONTROL, since the frame is only created if JOB_CONTROL is + defined. Bug and fix from Doug Kehn + + 2/25 + ---- +error.c + - report_error: make sure last_command_exit_value is non-zero before + we call exit_shell, since the exit trap may reference it. Call + exit_shell with last_command_exit_value to allow exit statuses + other than 1 + +unicode.c + - stub_charset: use local static buffer to hold charset, don't change + value returned by get_locale_var. Based on idea and code from + John Kearney + - u32toutf16: function to convert unsigned 32-bit value (unicode) to + UTF-16. From John Kearney + - u32cconv: call u32toutf16 if __STDC_ISO_10646__ defined and wchar_t + is two bytes, send result to wcstombs, return if not encoding error. + From John Kearney + - u32cconv: return UTF-8 conversion if iconv conversion to local + charset is unsupported + + 3/2 + --- +lib/readline/complete.c + - print_filename: if there is no directory hook, but there is a stat + hook, and we want to append a slash to directories, call the stat + hook before calling path_isdir on the expanded directory name. + Report and pointer to fix from Steve Rago + + 3/3 + --- +builtins/evalstring.c + - parse_and_execute: fix to change of 2/18: make sure the file + descriptor being redirected to is 0 before calling cat_file when + we see something like $(< file). Real fix for bug reported by + Dan Douglas + +subst.c + - parameter_brace_patsub: run the replacement string through quote + removal even if the expansion is within double quotes, because + the parser and string extract functions treat the quotes and + backslashes as special. If they're treated as special, quote + removal should remove them (this is the Posix position and + compatible with ksh93). THIS IS NOT BACKWARDS COMPATIBLE. + + 3/4 + --- +lib/readline/complete.c + - rl_menu_complete: fix to make show-all-if-ambiguous and + menu-complete-display-prefix work together if both are set. Fix + from Sami Pietila + + 3/5 + --- +bashline.c + - dircomplete_expand_relpath: new variable, if non-zero, means that + `shopt -s direxpand' should expand relative pathnames. Zero by + default, not user-settable yet + - bash_directory_completion_hook: if we have a relative pathname that + isn't changed by canonicalization or spell checking after being + appended to $PWD, then don't change what the user typed. Controlled + by dircomplete_expand_relpath + + 3/7 + --- +m4/timespec.m4 + - new macros, cribbed from gnulib and coreutils: find out whether we + have `struct timespec' and what file includes it + +m4/stat-time.m4 + - new macros, cribbed from gnulib and coreutils: find out whether the + mtime/atime/ctime/etctime fields of struct stat are of type + struct timespec, and what the name is + +include/stat-time.h + - new file, cribbed from gnulib, with additions from coreutils: include + the right file to get the struct timespec define, or provide our own + replacement. Provides a bunch of inline functions to turn the + appropriate members of struct stat into `struct timespec' values, + zeroing out the tv_nsec field if necessary + +test.c + - include "stat-time.h" for the nanosecond timestamp resolution stuff + - stat_mtime: new function, returns struct stat and the mod time + normalized into a `struct timespec' for the filename passed as the + first argument + - filecomp: call stat_mtime instead of sh_stat for each filename + argument to get the mtime as a struct timespec + - filecomp: call timespec_cmp instead of using a straight arithmetic + comparison for the -nt and -ot operators, using timespec returned by + stat_mtime. Added functionality requested by by Werner Fink + for systems that can support it + + 3/10 + ---- +include/posixdir.h + - REAL_DIR_ENTRY: remove dependency on _POSIX_SOURCE, only use feature + test macros to decide whether dirent.d_ino is present and usable; + define D_INO_AVAILABLE. Report and fix from Fabrizion Gennari + + - D_FILENO_AVAILABLE: define if we can use dirent.d_fileno + +lib/sh/getcwd.c + - use D_FILENO_AVAILABLE to decide whether or not to compile in + _path_checkino and whether or not to call it. Report and initial + fix from Fabrizion Gennari + +lib/readline/signals.c + - make sure all occurrences of SIGWINCH are protected by #ifdef + +sig.c + - make sure all occurrences of SIGCHLD are protected by #ifdef + +nojobs.c + - make sure SA_RESTART is defined to 0 if the OS doesn't define it + +version.c + - show_shell_version: don't use string literals in printf, use %s. + Has added benefit of removing newline from string to be translated + +trap.c + - queue_sigchld_trap: new function, increments the number of pending + SIGCHLD signals by the argument, which is by convention the number + of children reaped in a call to waitchld() + +trap.h + - queue_sigchld_trap: new extern declaration + +jobs.c + - waitchld: if called from the SIGCHLD signal handler (sigchld > 0), + then call queue_sigchld_trap to avoid running the trap in a signal + handler context. Report and original fix from Siddhesh Poyarekar + + +lib/sh/unicode.c + - u32tocesc: take an unsigned 32-bit quantity and encode it using + ISO C99 string notation (\u/\U) + - u32cconv: call u32tocesc as a fallback instead of u32cchar + - u32cconv: call u32tocesc if iconv cannot convert the character. + Maybe do the same thing if iconv_open fails + - u32reset: call iconv_close on localconv if u32init == 1 + + 3/11 + ---- +config-top.h + - CHECKWINSIZE_DEFAULT: new define, set to initial value of + check_window_size (shopt checkwinsize): 0 for off, 1 for on. + Default is 0 + +{jobs,nojobs}.c + - check_window_size: default initial value to CHECKWINSIZE_DEFAULT + + 3/13 + ---- +doc/bashref.texi + - change text referring to the copying restrictions to that + recommended by the FSF (no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover + Texts) + +lib/readline/doc/{history,rlman,rluserman}.texi + - change text referring to the copying restrictions to that + recommended by the FSF (no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover + Texts) + + 3/15 + ---- +array.c + - LASTREF_START: new macro to set the starting position for an array + traversal to `lastref' if that's valid, and to the start of the array + if not. Used in array_reference, array_insert, array_remove + - array_remove: try to be a little smarter with lastref instead of + unconditionally invalidating it + + 3/16 + ---- +array.c + - array_insert: fix memory leak by deleting element to be added in the + case of an error + + 3/18 + ---- +lib/sh/mbschr.c + - mbschr: don't call mbrlen unless is_basic is false; devolves to a + straight character-by-character run through the string + + 3/19 + ---- +stringlib.c + - substring: use memcpy instead of strncpy, since we know the length + and are going to add our own NUL terminator + + 3/20 + ---- +subst.c + - parameter_brace_expand_rhs: if expand_string_for_rhs returns a quoted + null string (a list with one element for which + QUOTED_NULL(list->word->word) returns true), return the quoted null + and set the flags in the returned word to indicate it. Fixes bug + reported by Mark Edgar + +lib/sh/tmpfile.c + - use random(3) instead of get_random_number to avoid perturbing the + random sequence you get using $RANDOM. Bug report and fix from + Jurij Mihelic + + 3/21 + ---- +config-top.h + - OPTIMIZE_SEQUENTIAL_ARRAY_ASSIGNMENT: define to 1 to optimize + sequential indexed array assignment patterns. Defined to 1 by + default + +array.c + - array_insert: if OPTIMIZE_SEQUENTIAL_ARRAY_ASSIGNMENT is defined, + start the search at lastref (see change from 3/15) + + 3/27 + ---- +print_cmd.c + - debug_print_word_list: new debugging function, prints a word list + preceded by an optional string and using a caller-specified + separator + + 4/1 + --- +command.h + - W_ASSNGLOBAL: new flag, set to indicate declare -g + +execute_cmd.c + - fix_assignment_words: note that we have a -g argument to an assignment + builtin and set the W_ASSNGLOBAL flag in the variable word + +subst.c + - dump_word_flags: print out W_ASSNGLOBAL if present + - do_assignment_internal: only set ASS_MKLOCAL if W_ASSIGNARG is set + and W_ASSNGLOBAL is not. Don't want to create a local variable even + if variable_context is non-zero if ASSNGLOBAL is set. Fixes bug + reported by Bill Gradwohl + + 4/7 + --- +lib/readline/readline.c + - _rl_dispatch_subseq: make the `keyseq-timeout' variable apply to + ESC processing when in vi mode. After hitting ESC, readline will + wait up to _rl_keyseq_timeout*1000 microseconds (if set) for + additional input before dispatching on the ESC and switching to + command/movement mode. Completes timeout work suggested by + ; this prompted by report from Barry Downes + + +lib/sh/shmbchar.c + - sh_mbsnlen: new function, returns the number of (possibly multibyte) + characters in a passed string with a passed length, examining at most + maxlen (third argument) bytes + +externs.h + - sh_mbsnlen: extern declaration for new function + +shell.c + - exit_shell: call maybe_save_shell_history if remember_on_history is + set, not just in interactive shells. That means the history is + saved if history is enabled, regardless of whether or not the shell + is interactive + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - TMOUT: fix description to make it explicit that TMOUT is the timeout + period for a complete line of input, not just any input. Fixes + problem reported in Ubuntu bug 957303: + https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/+bug/957303 + - HISTFILE: document change to write history list to history file in + any shell with history enabled, not just interactive shells. This + seems to be more logical behavior. Suggested by Greg Wooledge + + + 4/12 + ---- +lib/readline/colors.h + - only include stdbool.h if HAVE_STDBOOL_H is defined + - if HAVE_STDBOOL_H is not defined, provide enough definition for the + library to use `bool', `true', and `false' + +lib/readline/parse-colors.[ch] + - don't try to include at all; rely on colors.h to do it + +lib/sh/snprintf.c + - vsnprintf_internal: only treat '0' as a flag to indicate zero padding + if `.' hasn't been encountered ((flags&PF_DOT) == 0); otherwise treat + it as the first digit of a precision specifier. Fixes bug reported + by Petr Sumbera + + 4/15 + ---- +lib/sh/snprintf.c + - vsnprintf_internal: if the '0' and '-' flags both occur, the '0' + flag is ignored -- Posix. Start of a series of fixes based on + tests and patches from Petr Sumbera + - PUT_PLUS: make sure PF_PLUS flag is specified before putting the `+' + - vsnprintf_internal: when '+' is read as a flag, don't set right- + justify flag if the LADJUST (`-') flag has already been supplied + - floating: make sure to output space padding before the `+', zero + padding after + - exponent: make sure to output space padding before the `+', zero + padding after + - exponent: only subtract one from the width for the decimal point + if we're really going to print one + - floating: use presence of PF_PLUS flag to decide whether to account + for the `+' in the padded field width. Ditto for exponent() + + 4/16 + ---- +lib/sh/snprintf.c + - vsnprint_internal: only reduce precision by 1 when processing the `g' + format if it's > 0. A precision of 0 should stay 0; otherwise it + gets set to -1 (NOT_FOUND) and converted to the default + - number, lnumber: if an explicit precision is supplied, turn off the + zero-padding flag and set the pad character back to space + - number, lnumber: only account for a `+' when performing the field + width calculation if the coversion is base 10; we don't add a `+' + for other bases + + 4/18 + ---- +tests/printf3.sub + - try using "perl -e 'print time'" to get the current time in seconds + since the epoch if "date +%s" is not available (solaris 8-10) + + 4/19 + ---- +tests/run-printf + - use cat -v instead of relying on diff -a being available to convert + control characters to ascii and avoid the dreaded "Binary files + /tmp/xx and printf.right differ" + + 4/20 + ---- +lib/sh/strftime.c + - incoporated new version from Aharon Robbins + + 4/22 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - slight change to the description of /dev/tcp and /dev/udp + +subst.c + - match_wpattern: logic fix to the calculation of `simple' (was |=, + needs to be &=). Bug report from Mike Frysinger , + fix from Andreas Schwab + +bashline.c + - bash_filename_stat_hook: add code from bash_directory_completion_hook + that performs pathname canonicalization in the same way that cd and + other builtins will do + + 4/25 + ---- +execute_cmd.c + - execute_pipeline: change the call to move_to_high_fd to make it use + getdtablesize() and to not stomp on existing open file descriptors, + like the fd the shell is using to read a script. Bug report from + Greg Wooledge + + 5/6 + --- +subst.c + - expand_word_internal: case '$': after calling param_expand and + setting had_quoted_null, set TEMP to null. The code that builds the + returned string at the end of the function will take care of making + and returning a quoted null string if there's nothing else in + ISTRING. If there is, the quoted null should just go away. Part of + fix for bug reported by Ruediger Kuhlmann + - expand_word_internal: when processing ISTRING to build return value, + only set W_HASQUOTEDNULL in the returned word flags if the word is + a quoted null string AND had_quoted_null is set. Rest of fix + + 5/9 + --- +variables.c + - bind_variable_internal: if we get an array variable here (implicit + assignment to index 0), call make_array_variable_value, which + dummies up a fake SHELL_VAR * from array[0]. This matters when + we're appending and have to use the current value + - bind_variable_internal: after computing the new value, treat assoc + variables with higher precedence than simple array variables; it + might be that a variable has both attributes set + +arrayfunc.c + - bind_array_var_internal: break code out that handles creating the + new value to be assigned to an array variable index into a new + function, make_array_variable_value. This handles creating a + dummy SHELL_VAR * for implicit array[0] assignment. Fixes bug + reported by Dan Douglas + +arrayfunc.h + - make_array_variable_value: new extern declaration + + 5/19 + ---- +variables.c + - bind_int_variable: if an assignment statement like x=y comes in + from the expression evaluator, and x is an array, handle it like + x[0]=y. Fixes bug reported by Dan Douglas + + 5/24 + ---- + +braces.c + - mkseq: handle possible overflow and break the sequence generating + loop if it occurs. Fixes OpenSUSE bug 763591: + https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=763591 + + 5/25 + ---- +Makefile.in + - LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD: add to compilation recipes for build tools + buildversion, mksignames, mksyntax + - LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD: add to compilation recipes for test tools + recho, zecho, printenv, xcase + +builtins/Makefile.in + - LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD: add to compilation recipes for build tools + gen-helpfiles, psize.aux + +variables.c + - bind_int_variable: if LHS is a simple variable name without an array + reference, but resolves to an array variable, call + bind_array_variable with index 0 to make x=1 equivalent to x[0]=1. + Fixes bug reported by Dan Douglas + + 5/27 + ---- +subst.c + - expand_word_internal: make sure has_dollar_at doesn't get reset before + recursive calls to param_expand or expand_word_internal, since it has + to save state of what came before. Use temp variable and make sure + has_dollar_at is incremented if recursive call processes "$@". + Fixes bug reported by gregrwm and + supplemented by Dan Douglas + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - changes to the description of substring expansion inspired by + suggestions from Bill Gradwohl + +doc/bashref.texi + - added substring expansion examples inspired by suggestions from + Bill Gradwohl + +variables.c + - find_shell_variable: search for a variable in the list of shell + contexts, ignore the temporary environment + - find_variable_tempenv: search for a variable in the list of shell + contexts, force search of the temporary environment + - find_variable_notempenv: search for a variable in the list of shell + contexts, don't force search of the temporary environment + +variables.h + - find_shell_variable: extern declaration + - find_variable_tempenv: extern declaration + - find_variable_notempenv: extern declaration + +arrayfunc.c + - bind_array_variable: call find_shell_variable instead of calling + var_lookup directly + +findcmd.c + - search_for_command: call find_variable_tempenv instead of + find_variable_internal directly + - _find_user_command_internal: call find_variable_tempenv instead of + find_variable_internal directly + +builtins/setattr.def + - set_var_attribute: call find_variable_notempenv instead of + find_variable_internal directly + - show_name_attributes: call find_variable_tempenv instead of + find_variable_internal directly + + 6/1 + --- +sig.c + - termsig_handler: don't try to save the shell history on a terminating + signal any more, since it just causes too many problems on Linux + systems using glibc and glibc malloc + +lib/readline/vi_mode.c + - rl_vi_change_to: change to correctly redo `cc', since `c' is not a vi + motion character. From Red Hat bug 813289 + - rl_vi_delete_to: change to correctly redo `dd', since `d' is not a vi + motion character + - rl_vi_yank_to: change to correctly redo `yy', since `y' is not a vi + motion character + + 6/4 + --- +lib/sh/mktime.c + - current versions of VMS do not need to include . Fix from + John E. Malmberg + + 6/5 + --- +lib/sh/eaccess.c + - sh_stat: instead of using a static buffer to do the DEV_FD_PREFIX + translation, use a dynamically-allocated buffer that we keep + resizing. Fixes potential security hole reported by David Leverton + + + 6/5 + --- +braces.c + - expand_seqterm: check errno == ERANGE after calling strtoimax for + rhs and incr. Part of a set of fixes from Scott McMillan + + - expand_seqterm: incr now of type `intmax_t', which changes + arguments to mkseq + - mkseq: a better fix for detecting overflow and underflow since it's + undefined in C and compilers `optimize' out overflow checks. Uses + ADDOVERFLOW and SUBOVERFLOW macros + - mkseq: use sh_imaxabs (new macro) instead of abs() for intmax_t + variables + - mkseq: don't allow incr to be converted to -INTMAX_MIN + - mkseq: make sure that strvec_create isn't called with a size argument + greater than INT_MAX, since it only takes an int + + 6/6 + --- +braces.c + - mkseq: try and be smarter about not overallocating elements in + the return array if the increment is not 1 or -1 + + 6/7 + --- +parse.y + - history_delimiting_chars: if the parser says we're in the middle of + a compound assignment (PST_COMPASSIGN), just return a space to avoid + adding a stray semicolon to the history entry. Fixes bug reported + by "Davide Brini" + + 6/8 + --- +bashline.c + - bash_directory_completion_hook: don't attempt spelling correction + on the directory name unless the direxpand option is set and we are + going to replace the directory name with the corrected one in the + readline line. Suggested by Linda Walsh + +lib/sh/shquote.c + - sh_backslash_quote: now takes a third argument: flags. If non-zero, + tildes are not backslash-escaped. Have to handle both printf %q, + where they should be escaped, and filename completion, where they + should not when used as usernames + +externs.h + - sh_backslash_quote: declaration now takes a third argument + +builtins/printf.def + - printf_builtin: call sh_backslash_quote with 1 as third argument + so tildes get escaped + +{bashline,bracecomp}.c + - call sh_backslash_quote with 0 as third argument so tildes are not + escaped in completed words + +doc/bash.1 + - add `coproc' to the list of reserved words. From a report by + Jens Schweikhardt + + 6/10 + ---- +execute_cmd.c + - line_number_for_err_trap: now global, so parse_and_execute can save + and restore it with unwind-protect + +builtins/evalstring.c + - parse_prologue: save and restore line_number_for_err_trap along + with line_number + - restore_lastcom: new function, unwind-protect to restore + the_printed_command_except_trap + - parse_prologue: use restore_lastcom to save and restore the value + of the_printed_command_except_trap around calls to parse_and_execute + (eval/source/.) + + 6/15 + ---- +lib/readline/complete.c + - complete_fncmp: change filename comparison code to understand + multibyte characters, even when doing case-sensitive or case-mapping + comparisons. Fixes problem reported by Nikolay Shirokovskiy + + + 6/20 + ---- +builtins/mapfile.def + - mapfile: move the line count increment and check for having read + the specified number of lines to the end of the loop to avoid + reading an additional line with zgetline. Fixes bug reported by + Dan Douglas + + 6/21 + ---- + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_pipeline: make sure `lastpipe_flag' is initialized to 0 on + all systems, since it's tested later in the function. Fixes bug + reported by John E. Malmberg + + 6/22 + ---- +mailcheck.c + - file_mod_date_changed: return 0 right away if mailstat() does not + return success. Fixes bug with using uninitialized values reported + by szymon.kalasz@uj.edu.pl + +builtins/set.def + - the `monitor' option is not available when the shell is compiled + without job control, since the underlying `m' flag is not available + +nojobs.c + - job_control: now declared as int variable, initialized to 0, never + modified + +jobs.h + - job_control: extern declaration no longer dependent on JOB_CONTROL + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_pipeline: made necessary changes so `lastpipe' shell option + is now available in all shells, even those compiled without + JOB_CONTROL defined + + 6/23 + ---- +lib/glob/glob.c + - glob_filename: check for interrupts before returning if glob_vector + returns NULL or an error. Bug reported by Serge van den Boom + , fix from Andreas Schwab + - call run_pending_traps after each call to QUIT or test of + interrupt_state, like we do in mainline shell code + - glob_vector: don't call QUIT; in `if (lose)' code block; just free + memory, return NULL, and let callers deal with interrupt_state or + other signals and traps + + 6/25 + ---- +lib/readline/input.c + - rl_read_key: restructure the loop that calls the event hook a little, + so that the hook is called only after rl_gather_tyi returns no input, + and any pending input is returned first. This results in better + efficiency for processing pending input without calling the hook + on every input character as bash-4.1 did. From a report from + Max Horn + + 6/26 + ---- +trap.c + - signal_is_pending: return TRUE if SIG argument has been received and + a trap is waiting to execute + +trap.h + - signal_is_pending: extern declaration + +lib/glob/glob.c + - glob_vector: check for pending SIGINT trap each time through the loop, + just like we check for interrupt_state or terminating_signal, and + set `lose = 1' so we clean up after ourselves and interrupt the + operation before running the trap. This may require a change later, + maybe call run_pending_traps and do that if run_pending_traps returns? + +variables.c + - sv_histtimefmt: set history_comment_character to default (`#') if + it's 0 when we're turning on history timestamps. The history code + uses the history comment character to prefix timestamps, and + leaving it at 0 effectively removes them from the history. From a + report to help-bash by Dennis Williamson + + 6/27 + ---- +lib/readline/signals.c + - rl_maybe_restore_sighandler: new function, sets handler for SIG to + HANDLER->sa_handler only if it's not SIG_IGN. Needs to be called + on same signals set using rl_maybe_set_sighandler, which does not + override an existing SIG_IGN handler (SIGALRM is ok since it does + the check inline; doesn't mess with SIGWINCH) + + 6/30 + ---- +variables.h + - additional defines for the new `nameref' variable attribute + (att_nameref): nameref_p, nameref_cell, var_setref + +variables.c + - find_variable_nameref: resolve SHELL_VAR V through chain of namerefs + - find_variable_last_nameref: resolve variable NAME until last in a + chain of possibly more than one nameref starting at shell_variables + - find_global_variable_last_nameref: resolve variable NAME until last + in a chain of possibly more than one nameref starting at + global_variables + - find_nameref_at_context: resolve SHELL_VAR V through chain of namerefs + in a specific variable context (usually a local variable hash table) + - find_variable_nameref_context: resolve SHELL_VAR V through chain of + namerefs following a chain of varible contexts + - find_variable_last_nameref_context: resolve SHELL_VAR V as in + find_variable_last_context, but return the final nameref instead of + what the final nameref resolves to + - find_variable_tempenv, find_variable_notempenv, find_global_variable, + find_shell_variable, find_variable: modified to follow namerefs + - find_global_variable_noref: look up a global variable without following + any namerefs + - find_variable_noref: look up a shell variable without following any + namerefs + - bind_variable_internal: modify to follow a chain of namerefs in the + global variables table; change to handle assignments to a nameref by + following nameref chain + - bind_variable: modify to follow chain of namerefs when binding to a + local variable + - unbind_variable: changes to unset nameref variables (unsets both + nameref and variable it resolves to) + +subst.c + - parameter_brace_expand_word: change to handle expanding nameref whose + value is x[n] + - parameter_brace_expand_indir: change to expand in ksh93-compatible + way if variable to be indirected is nameref and a simple (non-array) + expansion + - param_expand: change to expand $foo where foo is a nameref whose value + is x[n] + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_for_command: changes to implement ksh93 semantics when index + variable is a nameref + +builtins/setattr.def + - show_var_attributes: change to add `n' to flags list if att_nameref + is set + +builtins/set.def + - unset_builtin: changes to error messages to follow nameref variables + +builtins/declare.def + - document new -n option + - declare_internal: new `-n' and `+n' options + - declare_internal: handle declare -n var[=value] and + declare +n var[=value] for existing and non-existant variables. + Enforce restriction that nameref variables cannot be arrays. + Implement semi-peculiar ksh93 semantics for typeset +n ref=value + + 7/5 + --- +variables.c + - unbind_variable: unset whatever a nameref resolves to, leaving the + nameref variable itself alone + - unbind_nameref: new function, unsets a nameref variable, not the + variable it references + +variables.h + - unbind_nameref: extern declaration + +builtins/set.def + - unset_builtin: modify to add -n option, which calls unbind_nameref + leaving unbind_variable for the usual case. This required slight + changes and additions to the test suite + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - document namerefs and typeset/declare/local/unset -n + + 7/13 + ---- +lib/sh/casemod.c + - include shmbchar.h for is_basic and supporting pieces + - sh_casemod: use _to_wupper and _to_wlower to convert wide character + case instead of TOUPPER and TOLOWER. Fixes bug reported by + Dennis Williamson , fix from + Andreas Schwab + - cval: short-circuit and return ascii value if is_basic tests true + - sh_casemod: short-circuit and use non-multibyte case modification + and toggling code if is_basic tests true + +lib/readline/signals.c + - _rl_{block,release}_sigint: remove the code that actually blocks and + releases the signals, since we defer signal handling until calls to + RL_CHECK_SIGNALS() + +lib/readline/{callback,readline,util}.c + - if HAVE_POSIX_SIGSETJMP is defined, use sigsetjmp/siglongjmp without + saving and restoring the signal mask instead of setjmp/longjmp + +lib/readline/rltty.c + - prepare_terminal_settings: don't mess with IXOFF setting if + USE_XON_XOFF defined + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - add some text to the description of set -e clarifying its effect + on shell functions and shell function execution. Suggested by + Rainer Blome + +bashline.c + - edit_and_execute_command: increment current_command_line_count before + adding partial line to command history (for command-oriented-history + because of rl_newline at beginning of function), then reset it to 0 + before adding the dummy history entry to make sure the dummy entry + doesn't get added to previous incomplete command. Partial fix for + problem reported by Peng Yu + + 7/24 + ---- +configure.in + - interix: define RECYCLES_PIDS. Based on a report from Michael + Haubenwallner + + 7/26 + ---- +jobs.c + - make_child: call bgp_delete on the newly-created pid unconditionally. + Some systems reuse pids before cycling through an entire set of + CHILD_MAX/_SC_CHILD_MAX unique pids. This is no longer dependent + on RECYCLES_PIDS. Based on a report from Michael Haubenwallner + + +support/shobj-conf + - Mac OS X: drop MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3 from the LDFLAGS. We + can finally kill Panther + + 7/28 + ---- +subst.c + - command_substitute: make sure last_made_pid gets reset if make_child + fails + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_command_internal: case cm_simple: decide whether or not to + wait_for a child if already_making_children is non-zero, indicates + that there is an unwaited-for child. More of fix for bug report + from Michael Haubenwallner + +jobs.c + - make_child: call delete_old_job (new_pid) unconditionally, don't + bother to check whether or not pid wrap occurred. Rest of fix for + bug report from Michael Haubenwallner + + + 7/29 + ---- +shell.c + - subshell_exit: new function, exits the shell (via call to sh_exit()) + after calling any defined exit trap + +externs.h + - subshell_exit: new extern declaration + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_command_internal: make sure to call subshell_exit for + {} group commands executed asynchronously (&). Part of fix for + EXIT trap bug reported by Maarten Billemont + +sig.c + - reset_terminating_signals: make sure to set termsigs_initialized back + to 0, so a subsequent call to initialize_terminating_signals works + right. Rest of fix for bug reported by Maarten Billemont + + +{execute_cmd,general,jobs,mailcheck,mksyntax,test}.c +builtins/{cd,fc,pushd,ulimit}.def +lib/malloc/getpagesize.h +lib/sh/{clktck,fpurge,inet_aton,mailstat,oslib,pathcanon,pathphys,spell,strerror}.c + - make inclusion of dependent on HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H + consistently + + 8/6 + --- +lib/readline/histexpand.c + - history_expand_internal: now takes an additional argument saying + whether the history expansion occurs within a quoted string, set to + the open quote character + - history_expand_internal: use new argument instead of checking prev + char and initializing quoted_search_delimiter, pass qc directly to + get_history_event, where it allows a matching quote to terminate a + string defining an event + - history_expand: change single-quote handling code so that if + history_quotes_inhibit_expansion is 0, single quotes are treated + like double quotes + - history_expand: change call to history_expand_internal to pass new + argument of `"' if double-quoted string, `'' if single-quoted string; + this lets history_expand decide what is a quoted string and what + is not + + 8/7 + --- +configure.in + - AC_CANONICAL_BUILD: invoke for later use + +lib/readline/macro.c + - _rl_prev_macro_key: new function, inverse of _rl_next_macro_key: + backs up the index into the current macro by 1 + +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - _rl_prev_macro_key: extern declaration + + +lib/readline/readline.c + - _rl_dispatch_subseq, _rl_subseq_result: don't call _rl_unget_char + if we're currently reading from a macro; call _rl_prev_macro_key + instead. Fixes bug reported by Clark Wang + + 8/13 + ---- +builtins/evalstring.c + - evalstring(): new function, wrapper around parse_and_execute. + make sure we handle cases where parse_and_execute can call `return' + and short-circuit without cleaning up properly. We call + parse_and_execute_cleanup() then jump to the previous-saved return + location + +builtins/common.h + - extern declaration for evalstring() + +builtins/eval.def + - eval_builtin: make sure we handle `eval " ... return"' in contexts + where `return' is valid by calling evalstring(). Fixes bug with + `eval return' in sourced files reported by Clark Wang + + +trap.c + - run_pending_traps: call evalstring instead of parse_and_execute. + XXX - still needs to handle saving and restoring token state in the + presence of `return'; could use unwind_protects for that + +builtins/mapfile.def + - run_callback: call evalstring instead of parse_and_execute + + 8/15 + ---- +bashline.c + - bash_filename_stat_hook: make sure we don't free local_dirname + before using it to canonicalize any expanded filename. Make sure + it always points to *dirname and only free it if we're replacing + it. + +lib/readline/complete.c + - append_to_match: make sure we call rl_filename_stat_hook with + newly-allocated memory to avoid problems with freeing it twice + + 8/17 + ---- +variables.c,config-top.h + - if ARRAY_EXPORT is defined to 1 when variables.c is compiled, the + code that allows indexed arrays to be exported is enabled and + included + + 8/19 + ---- +shell.c + - call start_debugger from main() only if dollar_vars[1] != 0 (close + enough to a non-interactive shell, since we can be interactive with + -i while running a shell script). Fixes oddity reported by + Techlive Zheng + + 8/20 + ---- +arrayfunc.c + - quote_array_assignment_chars: don't bother quoting if the word has + not been marked as an assignment (W_ASSIGNMENT) + - quote_array_assignment_chars: turn on W_NOGLOB in the word flags + so assignment statements don't undergo globbing. Partial fix for + problems reported by Dan Douglas + + 8/21 + ---- +command.h + - W_NOBRACE: new word flag that means to inhibit brace expansion + +subst.c + - brace_expand_word_list: suppress brace expansion for words with + W_NOBRACE flag + + 8/22 + ---- +builtins/read.def + - read_builtin: don't call dequote_string on what we've read, even if + we saw an escape character, unless (input_string && *input_string). + We may have escaped an IFS whitespace character. Fixes seg fault + reported by + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_command_internal: set the_printed_command_except trap when + about to execute a ( ... ) user subshell. For now, set it only if + ERR is trapped; can relax that later. Fixes bug reported by + Mike Frysinger + + 8/23 + ---- +jobs.c + - remove references to first_pid and pid_wrap, since we're not using + them for anything anymore + + 8/24 + ---- +subst.c + - changes for W_NOBRACE everywhere appropriate: so it can be displayed + for debugging, and passed out of expand_word_internal + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - small changes to make it clearer that the = and == operators are + equivalent, and will cause pattern matching when used with [[. + From a question from Michal Soltys + +doc/bashref.texi + - some small formatting changes from Karl Berry + + 8/27 + ---- +lib/readline/doc/{history,rlman,rluserman}.texi + - some small formatting changes from Karl Berry + +arrayfunc.c + - assign_array_element_internal, assign_compound_array_list, + unbind_array_element, array_value_internal: changes to make + assignment statements to negative indices (a[-1]=2) and unsetting + array elements using negative indices (unset 'a[-1]') work. + From suggestions by Dennis Williamson + and Chris F. A. Johnson + +subst.c + - array_length_reference: changes to make length references to array + elements using negative indices (${#a[-1]}) work + + 8/28 + ---- +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - document new treatment of negative indices to indexed arrays when + assigning, referencing, calculating length, and unsetting + + 8/29 + ---- +shell.c + - show_shell_usage: add -l to list of shell invocation options (short + for --login). From Red Hat bug 852469 + +configure.ac + - renamed from configure.in, as latest autoconf versions want. Patches + Stefano Lattarini + +MANIFEST,Makefile.in,doc/bashref.texi,support/mkconffiles + - configure.in -> configure.ac + + 9/1 + --- + +parse.y + - read_token_word: allow words like {array[ind]} to be valid redirection + words for constructs like {x} + +lib/readline/display.c + - update_line: if the first difference between the old and new lines + is completely before any invisible characters in the prompt, we + should not adjust _rl_last_c_pos, since it's before any invisible + characters. Fixed in two places + - prompt_modechar: return a character indicating the editing mode: + emacs (@), vi command (:), or vi insert (+) + - _rl_reset_prompt: new function, just calls rl_expand_prompt. Will be + inlined, placeholder for more changes + - expand_prompt: if show-mode-in-prompt is enabled, add a character to + the front of the prompt indicating the editing mode, adjusting the + various variables as appropriate to keep track of the number of + visible characters and number of screen positions + +lib/readline/bind.c + - show-mode-in-prompt: new bindable boolean variable, shadowed by + _rl_show_mode_in_prompt variable + - hack_special_boolean_var: call _rl_reset_prompt when toggling or + setting show-mode-in-prompt + +lib/readline/readline.c + - readline_internal_setup: make sure the correct vi mode keymap is set + before expanding the prompt string for the first time + +lib/readline/misc.c + - rl_emacs_editing_mode: make sure to call _rl_reset_prompt if we're + showing the editing mode in the prompt + +lib/readline/rlprivate.h + - _rl_reset_prompt, _rl_show_mode_in_prompt: extern declarations + +lib/readline/vi_mode.c + - rl_vi_insertion_mode: call _rl_reset_prompt + - rl_vi_movement_mode: call _rl_reset_prompt. Finishes changes for + showing mode in prompt string, originally requested by Miroslav + Koskar and most recently by Jordan Michael + Ziegler + +doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi} + - document new show-mode-in-prompt variable, off by default + + 9/3 + --- + +jobs.c + - set_childmax: new function, external mechanism for other parts of + the shell to set js.c_childmax, the number of saved exited child + statuses to remember +jobs.h + - set_childmax: extern declaration + +variables.c + - CHILD_MAX: new special variable, with sv_childmax function to + run when it changes. Setting CHILD_MAX to a value greater than + zero but less than some maximum (currently 8192) sets the number of + exited child statuses to remember. set_childmax (jobs.c) ensures + that the number does not drop below the posix-mandated minimum + (CHILD_MAX) + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - CHILD_MAX: document new meaning and action when variable is set + + 9/5 + --- +redir.c + - redir_varassign: call stupidly_hack_special_variables after + assigning fd number to specified variable, so we can use constructs + like {BASH_XTRACEFD}>foo. Suggested by Pierre Gaston + + + 9/8 + --- +expr.c + - readtok: invalidate previous contents of `curlval' before freeing + and reallocating tokstr (which, chances are, will get the same + pointer as before and render curlval inconsistent). Fixes other + bug reported by Dan Douglas + + 9/9 + --- +lib/readline/complete.c + - rl_username_completion_function: protect call to setpwent() with + #ifdef (HAVE_GETPWENT)/#endif. Fixes bug reported by + Gerd Hofmann + +lib/readline/display.c + - rl_message: second and subsequent calls to rl_message can result in + local_prompt being overwritten with new values (e.g., from the + successive calls displaying the incremental search string). Need + to free before overwriting if it's not the same as the value saved + in saved_local_prompt. Fixes memory leak reported by + Wouter Vermaelen + +lib/readline/{terminal.c,rlprivate.h} + - move CUSTOM_REDISPLAY_FUNC and CUSTOM_INPUT_FUNC defines from + terminal.c to rlprivate.h so other files can use them + +expr.c + - expr_streval: if noeval is non-zero, just return 0 right away, + short-circuiting evaluation completely. readtok will leave curtok + set correctly without re-entering the evaluator at all. Rest of + fix for bug reported by Dan Douglas + + 9/11 + ---- + +parse.y + - parse_comsub: make sure the `reserved word ok in this context' flag + is preserved after we read `do' followed by whitespace. Fixes bug + reported by Benoit Vaugon + + 9/13 + ---- +configure.ac,config.h.in + - enable-direxpand-default: new configure option, turns the `direxpand' + shell option on by default + +bashline.c + - dircomplete_expand, dircomplete_expand_relpath: initialize to 1 if + DIRCOMPLETE_EXPAND_DEFAULT is defined and non-zero + +doc/bashref.texi + - enable-direxpand-default: document new configure option + + 9/14 + ---- +shell.c + - --protected: make option valid only when wordexp is compiled into + the shell. Fix from Roman Rakus + +configure.ac + - HP NonStop (*-nsk*): compile --without-bash-malloc. Change from + Joachim Schmitz + + 9/16 + ---- +subst.c,execute_cmd.c,lib/glob/sm_loop.c,lib/sh/shquote.c + - minor code cleanups from Joachim Schmitz + +lib/readline/colors.h + - workaround for HP NonStop compiler issue with from + Joachim Schmitz + + 9/17 + ---- +builtins/printf.def + - printf_builtin: handle localtime returning NULL, as can happen when + encountering overflow. Bug report and initial fix from + Eduardo A. Bustamante López + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - emphasize that brace expansion using character ranges ({a..c}) acts + as if the C locale were in use. Prompted by message from + Marcel Giannelia + + 9/20 + ---- +lib/sh/wcsnwidth.c + - wcsnwidth: new function, variant of wcwidth, returns the number of + wide characters from a string that will be displayed to not exceed + a specified max column position + + 9/21 + ---- +builtins/help.def + - show_builtin_command_help: break code that displays the short-doc + for each builtin in two columns into a new function: dispcolumn + - wdispcolumn: multibyte-char version of dispcolumn; uses wide + chars and printf "%ls" format. Fixes problem reported by + Nguyá»n Thái Ngá»c Duy + + 10/2 + ---- +command.h + - add c_lock member to coproc structure for future use to tell who is + manipulating it + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_coproc: block SIGCHLD while parent is forking coproc + process and adding pid to sh_coproc struct to avoid race condition + where child is reaped before the pid is assigned and the coproc is + never marked as having died. Fixes race condition identified by + Davide Baldini + - add assignments to c_lock member of struct coproc in various + functions that manipulate it; was used to identify race condition + - coproc_pidchk: don't call coproc_dispose to avoid using malloc and + other functions in a signal handler context + - coproc_dispose: call BLOCK_SIGNAL/UNBLOCK_SIGNAL for SIGCHLD while + manipulating the sh_coproc struct + + 10/6 + ---- +lib/readline/complete.c + - rl_display_match_list: if printing completions horizontally, don't + bother with spacing calculations if limit == 1, which means we are + printing one completion per line no matter what. Fixes bug + reported by David Kaasen + + 10/7 + ---- +builtins/declare.def + - declare_internal: add error checking for nameref attribute and + variable assignments: self-references, attempts to make an array + variable a nameref + +subst.c + - parameter_brace_expand: handle parameter_brace_expand_word returning + &expand_param_fatal or &expand_param_error and return the appropriate + error value + - parameter_brace_expand_word: if a nameref variable's value is not a + valid identifier, return an error + - param_expand: if a nameref variable's value is not a valid identifier, + return an error + +test.c + - unary_operator: add new -R variable, returns true if variable is set + and has the nameref attribute. From ksh93 + +builtins/test.def + - add -R to description of conditional commands for help test + +doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} + - document new -R unary conditional operator + + 10/13 + ----- +trap.c + - check_signals_and_traps: new function, convenience function for the + rest of the shell to check for pending terminating and interrupt + signals, and to check for and process any pending traps + - any_signals_trapped: new function, returns non-zero if any signals + are trapped and -1 if not + +trap.h + - extern declaration for check_signals_and_traps + +bashline.c + - bashline_reset: make sure we reset the event hook + - bash_event_hook: call check_signals_and_traps instead of just + checking for terminating signals so we can run pending traps and + react to interrupts, and reset the event hook when we're done + + + 10/14 + ----- +trap.c + - trap_handler: if executing in a readline signal handler context, + call bashline_set_event_hook to install bash_event_hook to process + the signal (if bash cares about it) + +sig.c + - sigint_sighandler: call bashline_set_event_hook to set the event + hook if we're executing in a readline signal handler context + +lib/readline/input.c + - rl_getc: call RL_CHECK_SIGNALS if read returns -1/EINTR and the caught + signal is SIGINT or SIGQUIT rather than waiting until the next time + around the loop + - rl_getc: call rl_event_hook after calling RL_CHECK_SIGNALS to allow + an application signal handler to set the event hook in its own + signal handler (e.g., like bash trap_handler or sigint_sighandler) + + +parse.y + - yy_readline_get: don't set interrupt_immediately before we call + readline(). Inspired by report from lanshun zhou + + +input.c + - getc_with_restart: add call to run_pending_traps after call to + CHECK_TERMSIG + +lib/sh/zread.c + - zread: call check_signals_and_traps if read() returns -1/EINTR + instead of just ignoring the EINTR and deferring handling any + signal that generated it + +builtins/mapfile.def + - mapfile: don't set interrupt_immediately before calling zgetline() + (which uses zread internally) + +builtins/read.def + - read_builtin: don't set interrupt_immediately before calling zread + (moved code around so that it was only being set right around calls + to zread to avoid signal handler conflicts). Inspired by report + from lanshun zhou + - edit_line: don't set interrupt_immediately around call to readline() + - include shmbutil.h + - read_builtin: don't call read_mbchar unless is_basic(c) returns + false for the character we just read + + 10/15 + ----- +sig.c + - throw_to_top_level: if interrupt_state is non-zero, make sure that + last_command_exit_value reflects 128+SIGINT if it's not already + greater than 128 + + 10/20 + ----- +builtins/wait.def + - WAIT_RETURN: set wait_signal_received back to 0 for the potential + next call to wait + +quit.h + - CHECK_WAIT_INTR: macro to check whether trap_handler handled a + signal and set wait_signal_received; longjmp to wait_intr_buf in + that case + +jobs.c + - wait_for, waitchld: call CHECK_WAIT_INTR at the same places we call + CHECK_TERMSIG to check for terminating signals + - wait_sigint_handler: don't longjmp out of the wait builtin unless + interrupt_immediately is set; otherwise just SIGRETURN from the + handler + - wait_sigint_handler: if interrupt_immediately not set, but we are + executing in the wait builtin and SIGINT is not trapped, treat it + as a `normally received' SIGINT: restore the signal handler and + send SIGINT to ourselves + - waitchld: when in posix mode and running SIGCHLD traps, don't longjmp + to wait_intr_buf (and let wait be interrupted) if we're running from + a signal handler. Wait for CHECK_WAIT_INTR to do the longjmp. + run_pending_traps will run the SIGCHLD trap later + +nojobs.c + - reap_zombie_children, wait_for_single_pid, wait_for: call + CHECK_WAIT_INTR where we call CHECK_TERMSIG + - wait_sigint_handler: don't longjmp out of the wait builtin unless + interrupt_immediately is set; otherwise just SIGRETURN from the + handler + +trap.c + - trap_handler: make sure wait_signal_received is set if the wait + builtin is executing, and only longjmp if interrupt_immediately is + set. This whole set of fixes was prompted by report from + lanshun zhou + + 10/24 + ----- +lib/glob/glob.c + - glob_filename: only check directory_name for globbing chars if + it's of non-zero length + +lib/sh/strchrnul.c + - new simpler implementation + +subst.c + - command_substitute: call set_shellopts after turning off errexit + in subshells so it's reflected in $SHELLOPTS + + 11/7 + ---- +builtins/evalstring.c + - parse_and_execute: treat ERREXIT case like reader_loop does: set + variable_context to 0 before longjmping back to top_level. Don't + run the unwind-protect context to avoid side effects from popping + function contexts. Part of fix for problem reported by Nikolai + Kondrashov + +execute_cmd.c + - execute_simple_command: call unlink_fifo_list only if this is the + last element of a pipeline (or not in a pipeline), rather than for + every child. Fixes difference in behavior between /dev/fd and + FIFOs reported by Zev Weiss diff --git a/CWRU/POSIX.NOTES.old b/CWRU/POSIX.NOTES.old new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1707ab10c --- /dev/null +++ b/CWRU/POSIX.NOTES.old @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +Starting bash with the `--posix' command-line option or executing +`set -o posix' while bash is running will cause bash to conform more +closely to the Posix.2 standard by changing the behavior to match that +specified by Posix.2 in areas where the bash default differs. + +The following list is what's changed when `posix mode' is in effect: + +1. When a command in the hash table no longer exists, bash will re-search + $PATH to find the new location. This is also available with + `shopt -s checkhash'. + +2. The >& redirection does not redirect stdout and stderr. + +3. The message printed by the job control code and builtins when a job + exits with a non-zero status is `Done(status)'. + +4. Reserved words may not be aliased. + +5. The Posix.2 PS1 and PS2 expansions of `!' -> history number and + `!!' -> `!' are enabled, and parameter expansion is performed on + the value regardless of the setting of the `promptvars' option. + +6. Interactive comments are enabled by default. (Note that bash has + them on by default anyway.) + +7. The Posix.2 startup files are executed ($ENV) rather than the normal + bash files. + +8. Tilde expansion is only performed on assignments preceding a command + name, rather than on all assignment statements on the line. + +9. The default history file is ~/.sh_history (default value of $HISTFILE). + +10. The output of `kill -l' prints all the signal names on a single line, + separated by spaces. + +11. Non-interactive shells exit if `file' in `. file' is not found. + +12. Redirection operators do not perform pathname expansion on the word + in the redirection unless the shell is interactive + +13. Function names must be valid shell identifiers. That is, they may not + contain characters other than letters, digits, and underscores, and + may not start with a digit. Declaring a function with an illegal name + causes a fatal syntax error in non-interactive shells. + +14. Posix.2 `special' builtins are found before shell functions during command + lookup. + +15. If a Posix.2 special builtin returns an error status, a non-interactive + shell exits. The fatal errors are those listed in the POSIX.2 standard, + and include things like passing incorrect options, redirection errors, + variable assignment errors for assignments preceding the command name, + and so on. + +16. The environment passed to executed commands is not sorted. Neither is + the output of `set'. This is not strictly Posix.2 behavior, but sh + does it this way. Ksh does not. It's not necessary to sort the + environment; no program should rely on it being sorted. + +17. If the `cd' builtin finds a directory to change to using $CDPATH, the + value it assigns to $PWD does not contain any symbolic links, as if + `cd -P' had been executed. + +18. A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if a variable + assignment error occurs when no command name follows the assignment + statements. A variable assignment error occurs, for example, when + trying to assign a value to a read-only variable. + +19. A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if the iteration + variable in a for statement or the selection variable in a select + statement is a read-only variable. + +20. Process substitution is not available. + +21. Assignment statements preceding POSIX.2 `special' builtins persist in + the shell environment after the builtin completes. + +There is other Posix.2 behavior that bash does not implement. Specifically: + +1. Assignment statements affect the execution environment of all builtins, + not just special ones. diff --git a/CWRU/old/set.def.save b/CWRU/old/set.def.save new file mode 100644 index 000000000..87b78d7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/CWRU/old/set.def.save @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ +This file is set.def, from which is created set.c. +It implements the "set" and "unset" builtins in Bash. + +Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. + +Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under +the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free +Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later +version. + +Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License +for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along +with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software +Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + +$PRODUCES set.c + +#include +#include "../shell.h" +#include "../flags.h" + +#include "bashgetopt.h" + +extern int interactive; +extern int noclobber, posixly_correct; +#if defined (READLINE) +extern int rl_editing_mode, no_line_editing; +#endif /* READLINE */ + +$BUILTIN set +$FUNCTION set_builtin +$SHORT_DOC set [--abefhkmnptuvxldBCHP] [-o option] [arg ...] + -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export. + -b Notify of job termination immediately. + -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status. + -f Disable file name generation (globbing). + -h Locate and remember function commands as functions are + defined. Function commands are normally looked up when + the function is executed. + -i Force the shell to be an "interactive" one. Interactive shells + always read `~/.bashrc' on startup. + -k All keyword arguments are placed in the environment for a + command, not just those that precede the command name. + -m Job control is enabled. + -n Read commands but do not execute them. + -o option-name + Set the variable corresponding to option-name: + allexport same as -a + braceexpand same as -B +#if defined (READLINE) + emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface +#endif /* READLINE */ + errexit same as -e + histexpand same as -H + ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF + interactive-comments + allow comments to appear in interactive commands + monitor same as -m + noclobber disallow redirection to existing files + noexec same as -n + noglob same as -f + nohash same as -d + notify save as -b + nounset same as -u + physical same as -P + posix change the behavior of bash where the default + operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to + match the standard + privileged same as -p + verbose same as -v +#if defined (READLINE) + vi use a vi-style line editing interface +#endif /* READLINE */ + xtrace same as -x + -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match. + Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell + functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and + gid to be set to the real uid and gid. + -t Exit after reading and executing one command. + -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting. + -v Print shell input lines as they are read. + -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed. + -l Save and restore the binding of the NAME in a FOR command. + -d Disable the hashing of commands that are looked up for execution. + Normally, commands are remembered in a hash table, and once + found, do not have to be looked up again. +#if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION) + -B the shell will perform brace expansion +#endif /* BRACE_EXPANSION */ +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) + -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on + by default. +#endif /* BANG_HISTORY */ + -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten + by redirection of output. + -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands + such as cd which change the current directory. + +Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The +flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current +set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional +parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no +ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed. +$END + +/* An a-list used to match long options for set -o to the corresponding + option letter. */ +struct { + char *name; + int letter; +} o_options[] = { + { "allexport", 'a' }, +#if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION) + { "braceexpand",'B' }, +#endif + { "errexit", 'e' }, + { "histexpand", 'H' }, + { "monitor", 'm' }, + { "noexec", 'n' }, + { "noglob", 'f' }, + { "nohash", 'd' }, +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + { "notify", 'b' }, +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + {"nounset", 'u' }, + {"physical", 'P' }, + {"privileged", 'p' }, + {"verbose", 'v' }, + {"xtrace", 'x' }, + {(char *)NULL, 0}, +}; + +#define MINUS_O_FORMAT "%-15s\t%s\n" + +void +list_minus_o_opts () +{ + register int i; + char *on = "on", *off = "off"; + + printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "noclobber", (noclobber == 1) ? on : off); + + if (find_variable ("ignoreeof") || find_variable ("IGNOREEOF")) + printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "ignoreeof", on); + else + printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "ignoreeof", off); + + printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "interactive-comments", + interactive_comments ? on : off); + + printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "posix", posixly_correct ? on : off); + +#if defined (READLINE) + if (no_line_editing) + { + printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "emacs", off); + printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "vi", off); + } + else + { + /* Magic. This code `knows' how readline handles rl_editing_mode. */ + printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "emacs", (rl_editing_mode == 1) ? on : off); + printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "vi", (rl_editing_mode == 0) ? on : off); + } +#endif /* READLINE */ + + for (i = 0; o_options[i].name; i++) + { + int *on_or_off, zero = 0; + + on_or_off = find_flag (o_options[i].letter); + if (on_or_off == FLAG_UNKNOWN) + on_or_off = &zero; + printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, o_options[i].name, (*on_or_off == 1) ? on : off); + } +} + +set_minus_o_option (on_or_off, option_name) + int on_or_off; + char *option_name; +{ + int option_char = -1; + + if (STREQ (option_name, "noclobber")) + { + if (on_or_off == FLAG_ON) + bind_variable ("noclobber", ""); + else + unbind_variable ("noclobber"); + stupidly_hack_special_variables ("noclobber"); + } + else if (STREQ (option_name, "ignoreeof")) + { + unbind_variable ("ignoreeof"); + unbind_variable ("IGNOREEOF"); + if (on_or_off == FLAG_ON) + bind_variable ("IGNOREEOF", "10"); + stupidly_hack_special_variables ("IGNOREEOF"); + } + +#if defined (READLINE) + else if ((STREQ (option_name, "emacs")) || (STREQ (option_name, "vi"))) + { + if (on_or_off == FLAG_ON) + { + rl_variable_bind ("editing-mode", option_name); + + if (interactive) + with_input_from_stdin (); + no_line_editing = 0; + } + else + { + int isemacs = (rl_editing_mode == 1); + if ((isemacs && STREQ (option_name, "emacs")) || + (!isemacs && STREQ (option_name, "vi"))) + { + if (interactive) + with_input_from_stream (stdin, "stdin"); + no_line_editing = 1; + } + else + builtin_error ("not in %s editing mode", option_name); + } + } +#endif /* READLINE */ + else if (STREQ (option_name, "interactive-comments")) + interactive_comments = (on_or_off == FLAG_ON); + else if (STREQ (option_name, "posix")) + { + posixly_correct = (on_or_off == FLAG_ON); + unbind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); + unbind_variable ("POSIX_PEDANTIC"); + if (on_or_off == FLAG_ON) + { + bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", ""); + stupidly_hack_special_variables ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); + } + } + else + { + register int i; + for (i = 0; o_options[i].name; i++) + { + if (STREQ (option_name, o_options[i].name)) + { + option_char = o_options[i].letter; + break; + } + } + if (option_char == -1) + { + builtin_error ("%s: unknown option name", option_name); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + if (change_flag (option_char, on_or_off) == FLAG_ERROR) + { + bad_option (option_name); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + } + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); +} + +/* Set some flags from the word values in the input list. If LIST is empty, + then print out the values of the variables instead. If LIST contains + non-flags, then set $1 - $9 to the successive words of LIST. */ +set_builtin (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + int on_or_off, flag_name, force_assignment = 0; + + if (!list) + { + SHELL_VAR **vars; + + vars = all_shell_variables (); + if (vars) + { + print_var_list (vars); + free (vars); + } + + vars = all_shell_functions (); + if (vars) + { + print_var_list (vars); + free (vars); + } + + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } + + /* Check validity of flag arguments. */ + if (*list->word->word == '-' || *list->word->word == '+') + { + register char *arg; + WORD_LIST *save_list = list; + + while (list && (arg = list->word->word)) + { + char c; + + if (arg[0] != '-' && arg[0] != '+') + break; + + /* `-' or `--' signifies end of flag arguments. */ + if (arg[0] == '-' && + (!arg[1] || (arg[1] == '-' && !arg[2]))) + break; + + while (c = *++arg) + { + if (find_flag (c) == FLAG_UNKNOWN && c != 'o') + { + char s[2]; + s[0] = c; s[1] = '\0'; + bad_option (s); + if (c == '?') + builtin_usage (); + return (c == '?' ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + } + list = list->next; + } + list = save_list; + } + + /* Do the set command. While the list consists of words starting with + '-' or '+' treat them as flags, otherwise, start assigning them to + $1 ... $n. */ + while (list) + { + char *string = list->word->word; + + /* If the argument is `--' or `-' then signal the end of the list + and remember the remaining arguments. */ + if (string[0] == '-' && (!string[1] || (string[1] == '-' && !string[2]))) + { + list = list->next; + + /* `set --' unsets the positional parameters. */ + if (string[1] == '-') + force_assignment = 1; + + /* Until told differently, the old shell behaviour of + `set - [arg ...]' being equivalent to `set +xv [arg ...]' + stands. Posix.2 says the behaviour is marked as obsolescent. */ + else + { + change_flag ('x', '+'); + change_flag ('v', '+'); + } + + break; + } + + if ((on_or_off = *string) && + (on_or_off == '-' || on_or_off == '+')) + { + int i = 1; + while (flag_name = string[i++]) + { + if (flag_name == '?') + { + builtin_usage (); + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } + else if (flag_name == 'o') /* -+o option-name */ + { + char *option_name; + WORD_LIST *opt; + + opt = list->next; + + if (!opt) + { + list_minus_o_opts (); + continue; + } + + option_name = opt->word->word; + + if (!option_name || !*option_name || (*option_name == '-')) + { + list_minus_o_opts (); + continue; + } + list = list->next; /* Skip over option name. */ + + if (set_minus_o_option (on_or_off, option_name) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + else + { + if (change_flag (flag_name, on_or_off) == FLAG_ERROR) + { + char opt[3]; + opt[0] = on_or_off; + opt[1] = flag_name; + opt[2] = '\0'; + bad_option (opt); + builtin_usage (); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + } + } + } + else + { + break; + } + list = list->next; + } + + /* Assigning $1 ... $n */ + if (list || force_assignment) + remember_args (list, 1); + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); +} + +$BUILTIN unset +$FUNCTION unset_builtin +$SHORT_DOC unset [-f] [-v] [name ...] +For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function. Given +the `-v', unset will only act on variables. Given the `-f' flag, +unset will only act on functions. With neither flag, unset first +tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a +function. Some variables (such as PATH and IFS) cannot be unset; also +see readonly. +$END + +#define NEXT_VARIABLE() any_failed++; list = list->next; continue; + +unset_builtin (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + int unset_function, unset_variable, unset_array, opt, any_failed; + char *name; + + unset_function = unset_variable = unset_array = any_failed = 0; + + reset_internal_getopt (); + while ((opt = internal_getopt (list, "fv")) != -1) + { + switch (opt) + { + case 'f': + unset_function = 1; + break; + case 'v': + unset_variable = 1; + break; + default: + builtin_usage (); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + } + + list = loptend; + + if (unset_function && unset_variable) + { + builtin_error ("cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + + while (list) + { + SHELL_VAR *var; + int tem; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + char *t; +#endif + + name = list->word->word; + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (!unset_function && valid_array_reference (name)) + { + t = strchr (name, '['); + *t++ = '\0'; + unset_array++; + } +#endif + + var = unset_function ? find_function (name) : find_variable (name); + + if (var && !unset_function && non_unsettable_p (var)) + { + builtin_error ("%s: cannot unset", name); + NEXT_VARIABLE (); + } + + /* Posix.2 says that unsetting readonly variables is an error. */ + if (var && readonly_p (var)) + { + builtin_error ("%s: cannot unset: readonly %s", + name, unset_function ? "function" : "variable"); + NEXT_VARIABLE (); + } + + /* Unless the -f option is supplied, the name refers to a variable. */ +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (var && unset_array) + { + if (array_p (var) == 0) + { + builtin_error ("%s: not an array variable", name); + NEXT_VARIABLE (); + } + else + tem = unbind_array_element (var, t); + } + else +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + tem = makunbound (name, unset_function ? shell_functions : shell_variables); + + /* This is what Posix.2 draft 11+ says. ``If neither -f nor -v + is specified, the name refers to a variable; if a variable by + that name does not exist, a function by that name, if any, + shall be unset.'' */ + if ((tem == -1) && !unset_function && !unset_variable) + tem = makunbound (name, shell_functions); + + if (tem == -1) + any_failed++; + else if (!unset_function) + stupidly_hack_special_variables (name); + + list = list->next; + } + + if (any_failed) + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + else + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); +} diff --git a/CWRU/save/unwind_prot.h.save b/CWRU/save/unwind_prot.h.save new file mode 100644 index 000000000..998fd72b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/CWRU/save/unwind_prot.h.save @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/* unwind_prot.h - Macros and functions for hacking unwind protection. */ + +/* Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. + + Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free + Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later + version. + + Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY + WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + +#if !defined (_UNWIND_PROT_H) +#define _UNWIND_PROT_H + +/* Run a function without interrupts. */ +extern void begin_unwind_frame (); +extern void discard_unwind_frame (); +extern void run_unwind_frame (); +extern void add_unwind_protect (); +extern void remove_unwind_protect (); +extern void run_unwind_protects (); +extern void unwind_protect_var (); + +/* Define for people who like their code to look a certain way. */ +#define end_unwind_frame() + +/* How to protect an integer. */ +#define unwind_protect_int(X) unwind_protect_var (&(X), (char *)(X), sizeof (int)) + +/* How to protect a pointer to a string. */ +#define unwind_protect_string(X) \ + unwind_protect_var ((int *)&(X), (X), sizeof (char *)) + +/* How to protect any old pointer. */ +#define unwind_protect_pointer(X) unwind_protect_string (X) + +/* How to protect the contents of a jmp_buf. */ +#define unwind_protect_jmp_buf(X) \ + unwind_protect_var ((int *)(X), (char *)(X), sizeof (procenv_t)) + +#endif /* _UNWIND_PROT_H */ diff --git a/MANIFEST b/MANIFEST index 488c77a79..ffd10f428 100644 --- a/MANIFEST +++ b/MANIFEST @@ -780,6 +780,7 @@ tests/arith2.sub f tests/arith3.sub f tests/arith4.sub f tests/arith5.sub f +tests/arith6.sub f tests/array.tests f tests/array.right f tests/array1.sub f diff --git a/builtins/evalstring.c b/builtins/evalstring.c index 92b4185e7..cb004c4e4 100644 --- a/builtins/evalstring.c +++ b/builtins/evalstring.c @@ -233,8 +233,21 @@ parse_and_execute (string, from_file, flags) should_jump_to_top_level = 0; switch (code) { - case FORCE_EOF: case ERREXIT: + /* variable_context -> 0 is what eval.c:reader_loop() does in + these circumstances. Don't bother with cleanup here because + we don't want to run the function execution cleanup stuff + that will cause pop_context and other functions to run. + XXX - change that if we want the function context to be + unwound. */ + if (exit_immediately_on_error && variable_context) + { + discard_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose"); + variable_context = 0; /* not in a function */ + } + should_jump_to_top_level = 1; + goto out; + case FORCE_EOF: case EXITPROG: if (command) run_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose"); diff --git a/builtins/evalstring.c~ b/builtins/evalstring.c~ new file mode 100644 index 000000000..060cc9e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/builtins/evalstring.c~ @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ +/* evalstring.c - evaluate a string as one or more shell commands. */ + +/* Copyright (C) 1996-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. + + Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with Bash. If not, see . +*/ + +#include + +#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) +# ifdef _MINIX +# include +# endif +# include +#endif + +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "filecntl.h" +#include "../bashansi.h" + +#include "../shell.h" +#include "../jobs.h" +#include "../builtins.h" +#include "../flags.h" +#include "../input.h" +#include "../execute_cmd.h" +#include "../redir.h" +#include "../trap.h" +#include "../bashintl.h" + +#include + +#if defined (HISTORY) +# include "../bashhist.h" +#endif + +#include "common.h" +#include "builtext.h" + +#if !defined (errno) +extern int errno; +#endif + +#define IS_BUILTIN(s) (builtin_address_internal(s, 0) != (struct builtin *)NULL) + +extern int indirection_level, subshell_environment; +extern int line_number, line_number_for_err_trap; +extern int current_token, shell_eof_token; +extern int last_command_exit_value; +extern int running_trap; +extern int loop_level; +extern int executing_list; +extern int comsub_ignore_return; +extern int posixly_correct; +extern int return_catch_flag, return_catch_value; +extern sh_builtin_func_t *this_shell_builtin; +extern char *the_printed_command_except_trap; + +int parse_and_execute_level = 0; + +static int cat_file __P((REDIRECT *)); + +#define PE_TAG "parse_and_execute top" +#define PS_TAG "parse_string top" + +#if defined (HISTORY) +static void +set_history_remembering () +{ + remember_on_history = enable_history_list; +} +#endif + +static void +restore_lastcom (x) + char *x; +{ + FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); + the_printed_command_except_trap = x; +} + +/* How to force parse_and_execute () to clean up after itself. */ +void +parse_and_execute_cleanup () +{ + if (running_trap) + { + run_trap_cleanup (running_trap - 1); + unfreeze_jobs_list (); + } + + if (have_unwind_protects ()) + run_unwind_frame (PE_TAG); + else + parse_and_execute_level = 0; /* XXX */ +} + +static void +parse_prologue (string, flags, tag) + char *string; + int flags; + char *tag; +{ + char *orig_string, *lastcom; + int x; + + orig_string = string; + /* Unwind protect this invocation of parse_and_execute (). */ + begin_unwind_frame (tag); + unwind_protect_int (parse_and_execute_level); + unwind_protect_jmp_buf (top_level); + unwind_protect_int (indirection_level); + unwind_protect_int (line_number); + unwind_protect_int (line_number_for_err_trap); + unwind_protect_int (loop_level); + unwind_protect_int (executing_list); + unwind_protect_int (comsub_ignore_return); + if (flags & (SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_INTERACT)) + unwind_protect_int (interactive); + +#if defined (HISTORY) + if (parse_and_execute_level == 0) + add_unwind_protect (set_history_remembering, (char *)NULL); + else + unwind_protect_int (remember_on_history); /* can be used in scripts */ +# if defined (BANG_HISTORY) + if (interactive_shell) + unwind_protect_int (history_expansion_inhibited); +# endif /* BANG_HISTORY */ +#endif /* HISTORY */ + + if (interactive_shell) + { + x = get_current_prompt_level (); + add_unwind_protect (set_current_prompt_level, x); + } + + if (the_printed_command_except_trap) + { + lastcom = savestring (the_printed_command_except_trap); + add_unwind_protect (restore_lastcom, lastcom); + } + + add_unwind_protect (pop_stream, (char *)NULL); + if (orig_string && ((flags & SEVAL_NOFREE) == 0)) + add_unwind_protect (xfree, orig_string); + end_unwind_frame (); + + if (flags & (SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_INTERACT)) + interactive = (flags & SEVAL_NONINT) ? 0 : 1; + +#if defined (HISTORY) + if (flags & SEVAL_NOHIST) + bash_history_disable (); +#endif /* HISTORY */ +} + +/* Parse and execute the commands in STRING. Returns whatever + execute_command () returns. This frees STRING. FLAGS is a + flags word; look in common.h for the possible values. Actions + are: + (flags & SEVAL_NONINT) -> interactive = 0; + (flags & SEVAL_INTERACT) -> interactive = 1; + (flags & SEVAL_NOHIST) -> call bash_history_disable () + (flags & SEVAL_NOFREE) -> don't free STRING when finished + (flags & SEVAL_RESETLINE) -> reset line_number to 1 +*/ + +int +parse_and_execute (string, from_file, flags) + char *string; + const char *from_file; + int flags; +{ + int code, lreset; + volatile int should_jump_to_top_level, last_result; + COMMAND *volatile command; + + parse_prologue (string, flags, PE_TAG); + + parse_and_execute_level++; + + lreset = flags & SEVAL_RESETLINE; + + /* Reset the line number if the caller wants us to. If we don't reset the + line number, we have to subtract one, because we will add one just + before executing the next command (resetting the line number sets it to + 0; the first line number is 1). */ + push_stream (lreset); + if (lreset == 0) + line_number--; + + indirection_level++; + + code = should_jump_to_top_level = 0; + last_result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + + with_input_from_string (string, from_file); + while (*(bash_input.location.string)) + { + command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + + if (interrupt_state) + { + last_result = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + break; + } + + /* Provide a location for functions which `longjmp (top_level)' to + jump to. This prevents errors in substitution from restarting + the reader loop directly, for example. */ + code = setjmp (top_level); + + if (code) + { + should_jump_to_top_level = 0; + switch (code) + { + case ERREXIT: + /* variable_context -> 0 is what eval.c:reader_loop() does in + these circumstances. Don't bother with cleanup here because + we don't want to run the function execution cleanup stuff + that will cause pop_context and other functions to run. + XXX - change that if we want the function context to be + unwound. */ + if (exit_immediately_on_error && variable_context) + { + discard_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose"); + variable_context = 0; /* not in a function */ + } + should_jump_to_top_level = 1; + goto out; + case FORCE_EOF: + case EXITPROG: + if (command) + run_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose"); + /* Remember to call longjmp (top_level) after the old + value for it is restored. */ + should_jump_to_top_level = 1; + goto out; + + case DISCARD: + if (command) + run_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose"); + last_result = last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; /* XXX */ + if (subshell_environment) + { + should_jump_to_top_level = 1; + goto out; + } + else + { +#if 0 + dispose_command (command); /* pe_dispose does this */ +#endif + continue; + } + + default: + command_error ("parse_and_execute", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0); + break; + } + } + + if (parse_command () == 0) + { + if ((flags & SEVAL_PARSEONLY) || (interactive_shell == 0 && read_but_dont_execute)) + { + last_result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + dispose_command (global_command); + global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + } + else if (command = global_command) + { + struct fd_bitmap *bitmap; + + bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (FD_BITMAP_SIZE); + begin_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose"); + add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, bitmap); + add_unwind_protect (dispose_command, command); /* XXX */ + + global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + + if ((subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_COMSUB) && comsub_ignore_return) + command->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + +#if defined (ONESHOT) + /* + * IF + * we were invoked as `bash -c' (startup_state == 2) AND + * parse_and_execute has not been called recursively AND + * we're not running a trap AND + * we have parsed the full command (string == '\0') AND + * we're not going to run the exit trap AND + * we have a simple command without redirections AND + * the command is not being timed AND + * the command's return status is not being inverted + * THEN + * tell the execution code that we don't need to fork + */ + if (startup_state == 2 && parse_and_execute_level == 1 && + running_trap == 0 && + *bash_input.location.string == '\0' && + command->type == cm_simple && + signal_is_trapped (EXIT_TRAP) == 0 && + command->redirects == 0 && command->value.Simple->redirects == 0 && + ((command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) == 0) && + ((command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) == 0)) + { + command->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; + command->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; + } +#endif /* ONESHOT */ + + /* See if this is a candidate for $( type == cm_simple && !command->redirects && + (command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) == 0 && + command->value.Simple->words == 0 && + command->value.Simple->redirects && + command->value.Simple->redirects->next == 0 && + command->value.Simple->redirects->instruction == r_input_direction && + command->value.Simple->redirects->redirector.dest == 0) + { + int r; + r = cat_file (command->value.Simple->redirects); + last_result = (r < 0) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + } + else + last_result = execute_command_internal + (command, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, bitmap); + dispose_command (command); + dispose_fd_bitmap (bitmap); + discard_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose"); + } + } + else + { + last_result = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + + if (interactive_shell == 0 && this_shell_builtin && + (this_shell_builtin == source_builtin || this_shell_builtin == eval_builtin) && + last_command_exit_value == EX_BADSYNTAX && posixly_correct) + { + should_jump_to_top_level = 1; + code = ERREXIT; + last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE; + } + + /* Since we are shell compatible, syntax errors in a script + abort the execution of the script. Right? */ + break; + } + } + + out: + + run_unwind_frame (PE_TAG); + + if (interrupt_state && parse_and_execute_level == 0) + { + /* An interrupt during non-interactive execution in an + interactive shell (e.g. via $PROMPT_COMMAND) should + not cause the shell to exit. */ + interactive = interactive_shell; + throw_to_top_level (); + } + + if (should_jump_to_top_level) + jump_to_top_level (code); + + return (last_result); +} + +/* Parse a command contained in STRING according to FLAGS and return the + number of characters consumed from the string. If non-NULL, set *ENDP + to the position in the string where the parse ended. Used to validate + command substitutions during parsing to obey Posix rules about finding + the end of the command and balancing parens. */ +int +parse_string (string, from_file, flags, endp) + char *string; + const char *from_file; + int flags; + char **endp; +{ + int code, nc; + volatile int should_jump_to_top_level; + COMMAND *volatile command, *oglobal; + char *ostring; + + parse_prologue (string, flags, PS_TAG); + + /* Reset the line number if the caller wants us to. If we don't reset the + line number, we have to subtract one, because we will add one just + before executing the next command (resetting the line number sets it to + 0; the first line number is 1). */ + push_stream (0); + + code = should_jump_to_top_level = 0; + oglobal = global_command; + ostring = string; + + with_input_from_string (string, from_file); + while (*(bash_input.location.string)) + { + command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + +#if 0 + if (interrupt_state) + break; +#endif + + /* Provide a location for functions which `longjmp (top_level)' to + jump to. */ + code = setjmp (top_level); + + if (code) + { +#if defined (DEBUG) +itrace("parse_string: longjmp executed: code = %d", code); +#endif + should_jump_to_top_level = 0; + switch (code) + { + case ERREXIT: + /* XXX - see above */ + if (exit_immediately_on_error) +{ +itrace("parse_string: ERREXIT"); + variable_context = 0; +} + case FORCE_EOF: + case EXITPROG: + case DISCARD: /* XXX */ + if (command) + dispose_command (command); + /* Remember to call longjmp (top_level) after the old + value for it is restored. */ + should_jump_to_top_level = 1; + goto out; + + default: + command_error ("parse_string", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0); + break; + } + } + + if (parse_command () == 0) + { + dispose_command (global_command); + global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + } + else + { + if ((flags & SEVAL_NOLONGJMP) == 0) + { + should_jump_to_top_level = 1; + code = DISCARD; + } + else + reset_parser (); /* XXX - sets token_to_read */ + break; + } + + if (current_token == yacc_EOF || current_token == shell_eof_token) + break; + } + + out: + + global_command = oglobal; + nc = bash_input.location.string - ostring; + if (endp) + *endp = bash_input.location.string; + + run_unwind_frame (PS_TAG); + + if (should_jump_to_top_level) + jump_to_top_level (code); + + return (nc); +} + +/* Handle a $( < file ) command substitution. This expands the filename, + returning errors as appropriate, then just cats the file to the standard + output. */ +static int +cat_file (r) + REDIRECT *r; +{ + char *fn; + int fd, rval; + + if (r->instruction != r_input_direction) + return -1; + + /* Get the filename. */ + if (posixly_correct && !interactive_shell) + disallow_filename_globbing++; + fn = redirection_expand (r->redirectee.filename); + if (posixly_correct && !interactive_shell) + disallow_filename_globbing--; + + if (fn == 0) + { + redirection_error (r, AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT); + return -1; + } + + fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + { + file_error (fn); + free (fn); + return -1; + } + + rval = zcatfd (fd, 1, fn); + + free (fn); + close (fd); + + return (rval); +} + +int +evalstring (string, from_file, flags) + char *string; + const char *from_file; + int flags; +{ + volatile int r, rflag, rcatch; + + rcatch = 0; + rflag = return_catch_flag; + /* If we are in a place where `return' is valid, we have to catch + `eval "... return"' and make sure parse_and_execute cleans up. Then + we can trampoline to the previous saved return_catch location. */ + if (rflag) + { + begin_unwind_frame ("evalstring"); + + unwind_protect_int (return_catch_flag); + unwind_protect_jmp_buf (return_catch); + + return_catch_flag++; /* increment so we have a counter */ + rcatch = setjmp (return_catch); + } + + if (rcatch) + { + parse_and_execute_cleanup (); + r = return_catch_value; + } + else + /* Note that parse_and_execute () frees the string it is passed. */ + r = parse_and_execute (string, from_file, flags); + + if (rflag) + { + run_unwind_frame ("evalstring"); + if (rcatch && return_catch_flag) + { + return_catch_value = r; + longjmp (return_catch, 1); + } + } + + return (r); +} diff --git a/cross-build/cygwin32.cache.old b/cross-build/cygwin32.cache.old new file mode 100644 index 000000000..640390fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/cross-build/cygwin32.cache.old @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +# This file is a shell script that caches the results of configure +# tests for CYGWIN32 so they don't need to be done when cross-compiling. + +# AC_FUNC_GETPGRP should also define GETPGRP_VOID +ac_cv_func_getpgrp_void=${ac_cv_func_getpgrp_void='yes'} +# AC_FUNC_SETVBUF_REVERSED should not define anything else +ac_cv_func_setvbuf_reversed=${ac_cv_func_setvbuf_reversed='no'} +# on CYGWIN32, system calls do not restart +ac_cv_sys_restartable_syscalls=${ac_cv_sys_restartable_syscalls='no'} +bash_cv_sys_restartable_syscalls=${bash_cv_sys_restartable_syscalls='no'} + +# these may be necessary, but they are currently commented out +#ac_cv_c_bigendian=${ac_cv_c_bigendian='no'} +ac_cv_sizeof_char_p=${ac_cv_sizeof_char_p='4'} +ac_cv_sizeof_int=${ac_cv_sizeof_int='4'} +ac_cv_sizeof_long=${ac_cv_sizeof_long='4'} +ac_cv_sizeof_double=${ac_cv_sizeof_double='8'} + +bash_cv_dup2_broken=${bash_cv_dup2_broken='no'} +bash_cv_pgrp_pipe=${bash_cv_pgrp_pipe='no'} +bash_cv_type_rlimit=${bash_cv_type_rlimit='long'} +bash_cv_decl_under_sys_siglist=${bash_cv_decl_under_sys_siglist='no'} +bash_cv_under_sys_siglist=${bash_cv_under_sys_siglist='no'} +bash_cv_sys_siglist=${bash_cv_sys_siglist='no'} +bash_cv_opendir_not_robust=${bash_cv_opendir_not_robust='no'} +bash_cv_getenv_redef=${bash_cv_getenv_redef='yes'} +bash_cv_printf_declared=${bash_cv_printf_declared='yes'} +bash_cv_ulimit_maxfds=${bash_cv_ulimit_maxfds='no'} +bash_cv_getcwd_calls_popen=${bash_cv_getcwd_calls_popen='no'} +bash_cv_must_reinstall_sighandlers=${bash_cv_must_reinstall_sighandlers='no'} +bash_cv_job_control_missing=${bash_cv_job_control_missing='present'} +bash_cv_sys_named_pipes=${bash_cv_sys_named_pipes='missing'} +bash_cv_func_sigsetjmp=${bash_cv_func_sigsetjmp='missing'} +bash_cv_mail_dir=${bash_cv_mail_dir='unknown'} +bash_cv_func_strcoll_broken=${bash_cv_func_strcoll_broken='no'} + +bash_cv_type_int32_t=${bash_cv_type_int32_t='int'} +bash_cv_type_u_int32_t=${bash_cv_type_u_int32_t='int'} + +ac_cv_type_bits64_t=${ac_cv_type_bits64_t='no'} + +# end of cross-build/cygwin32.cache diff --git a/doc/FAQ.orig b/doc/FAQ.orig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1cff3c8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/FAQ.orig @@ -0,0 +1,1745 @@ +This is the Bash FAQ, version 3.24, for Bash version 2.05b. + +This document contains a set of frequently-asked questions concerning +Bash, the GNU Bourne-Again Shell. Bash is a freely-available command +interpreter with advanced features for both interactive use and shell +programming. + +Another good source of basic information about shells is the collection +of FAQ articles periodically posted to comp.unix.shell. + +Questions and comments concerning this document should be sent to +chet@po.cwru.edu. + +This document is available for anonymous FTP with the URL + +ftp://ftp.cwru.edu/pub/bash/FAQ + +The Bash home page is http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/~chet/bash/bashtop.html + +---------- +Contents: + +Section A: The Basics + +A1) What is it? +A2) What's the latest version? +A3) Where can I get it? +A4) On what machines will bash run? +A5) Will bash run on operating systems other than Unix? +A6) How can I build bash with gcc? +A7) How can I make bash my login shell? +A8) I just changed my login shell to bash, and now I can't FTP into my + machine. Why not? +A9) What's the `POSIX 1003.2 standard'? +A10) What is the bash `posix mode'? + +Section B: The latest version + +B1) What's new in version 2.05b? +B2) Are there any user-visible incompatibilities between bash-2.05b and + bash-1.14.7? + +Section C: Differences from other Unix shells + +C1) How does bash differ from sh, the Bourne shell? +C2) How does bash differ from the Korn shell, version ksh88? +C3) Which new features in ksh-93 are not in bash, and which are? + +Section D: Why does bash do some things differently than other Unix shells? + +D1) Why does bash run a different version of `command' than + `which command' says it will? +D2) Why doesn't bash treat brace expansions exactly like csh? +D3) Why doesn't bash have csh variable modifiers? +D4) How can I make my csh aliases work when I convert to bash? +D5) How can I pipe standard output and standard error from one command to + another, like csh does with `|&'? +D6) Now that I've converted from ksh to bash, are there equivalents to + ksh features like autoloaded functions and the `whence' command? + +Section E: Why does bash do certain things the way it does? + +E1) Why is the bash builtin `test' slightly different from /bin/test? +E2) Why does bash sometimes say `Broken pipe'? +E3) When I have terminal escape sequences in my prompt, why does bash + wrap lines at the wrong column? +E4) If I pipe the output of a command into `read variable', why doesn't + the output show up in $variable when the read command finishes? +E5) I have a bunch of shell scripts that use backslash-escaped characters + in arguments to `echo'. Bash doesn't interpret these characters. Why + not, and how can I make it understand them? +E6) Why doesn't a while or for loop get suspended when I type ^Z? +E7) What about empty for loops in Makefiles? +E8) Why does the arithmetic evaluation code complain about `08'? +E9) Why does the pattern matching expression [A-Z]* match files beginning + with every letter except `z'? +E10) Why does `cd //' leave $PWD as `//'? +E11) If I resize my xterm while another program is running, why doesn't bash + notice the change? + +Section F: Things to watch out for on certain Unix versions + +F1) Why can't I use command line editing in my `cmdtool'? +F2) I built bash on Solaris 2. Why do globbing expansions and filename + completion chop off the first few characters of each filename? +F3) Why does bash dump core after I interrupt username completion or + `~user' tilde expansion on a machine running NIS? +F4) I'm running SVR4.2. Why is the line erased every time I type `@'? +F5) Why does bash report syntax errors when my C News scripts use a + redirection before a subshell command? +F6) Why can't I use vi-mode editing on Red Hat Linux 6.1? +F7) Why do bash-2.05a and bash-2.05b fail to compile `printf.def' on + HP/UX 11.x? + +Section G: How can I get bash to do certain common things? + +G1) How can I get bash to read and display eight-bit characters? +G2) How do I write a function `x' to replace builtin command `x', but + still invoke the command from within the function? +G3) How can I find the value of a shell variable whose name is the value + of another shell variable? +G4) How can I make the bash `time' reserved word print timing output that + looks like the output from my system's /usr/bin/time? +G5) How do I get the current directory into my prompt? +G6) How can I rename "*.foo" to "*.bar"? +G7) How can I translate a filename from uppercase to lowercase? +G8) How can I write a filename expansion (globbing) pattern that will match + all files in the current directory except "." and ".."? + +Section H: Where do I go from here? + +H1) How do I report bugs in bash, and where should I look for fixes and + advice? +H2) What kind of bash documentation is there? +H3) What's coming in future versions? +H4) What's on the bash `wish list'? +H5) When will the next release appear? + +---------- +Section A: The Basics + +A1) What is it? + +Bash is a Unix command interpreter (shell). It is an implementation of +the Posix 1003.2 shell standard, and resembles the Korn and System V +shells. + +Bash contains a number of enhancements over those shells, both +for interactive use and shell programming. Features geared +toward interactive use include command line editing, command +history, job control, aliases, and prompt expansion. Programming +features include additional variable expansions, shell +arithmetic, and a number of variables and options to control +shell behavior. + +Bash was originally written by Brian Fox of the Free Software +Foundation. The current developer and maintainer is Chet Ramey +of Case Western Reserve University. + +A2) What's the latest version? + +The latest version is 2.05b, first made available on Wednesday, 17 +July, 2002. + +A3) Where can I get it? + +Bash is the GNU project's shell, and so is available from the +master GNU archive site, ftp.gnu.org, and its mirrors. The +latest version is also available for FTP from ftp.cwru.edu. +The following URLs tell how to get version 2.05b: + +ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bash/bash-2.05b.tar.gz +ftp://ftp.cwru.edu/pub/bash/bash-2.05b.tar.gz + +Formatted versions of the documentation are available with the URLs: + +ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bash/bash-doc-2.05b.tar.gz +ftp://ftp.cwru.edu/pub/bash/bash-doc-2.05b.tar.gz + +A4) On what machines will bash run? + +Bash has been ported to nearly every version of UNIX. All you +should have to do to build it on a machine for which a port +exists is to type `configure' and then `make'. The build process +will attempt to discover the version of UNIX you have and tailor +itself accordingly, using a script created by GNU autoconf. + +More information appears in the file `INSTALL' in the distribution. + +The Bash web page (http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/~chet/bash/bashtop.html) +explains how to obtain binary versions of bash for most of the major +commercial Unix systems. + +A5) Will bash run on operating systems other than Unix? + +Configuration specifics for Unix-like systems such as QNX and +LynxOS are included in the distribution. Bash-2.05 and later +versions should compile and run on Minix 2.0 (patches were +contributed), but I don't believe anyone has built bash-2.x on +earlier Minix versions yet. + +Bash has been ported to versions of Windows implementing the Win32 +programming interface. This includes Windows 95 and Windows NT. +The port was done by Cygnus Solutions as part of their CYGWIN +project. For more information about the project, look at the URLs + +http://www.cygwin.com/ +http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin + +Cygnus originally ported bash-1.14.7, and that port was part of their +early GNU-Win32 (the original name) releases. Cygnus has also done a +port of bash-2.05 to the CYGWIN environment, and it is available as +part of their current release. + +Bash-2.05b should require no local Cygnus changes to build and run under +CYGWIN. + +The Cygnus port works only on Intel machines. There is a port of bash +(I don't know which version) to the alpha/NT environment available from + +ftp://ftp.gnustep.org//pub/win32/bash-alpha-nt-1.01.tar.gz + +DJ Delorie has a port of bash-2.x which runs under MS-DOS, as part +of the DJGPP project. For more information on the project, see + +http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/ + +I have been told that the original DJGPP port was done by Daisuke Aoyama. + +Mark Elbrecht has sent me notice that bash-2.04 +is available for DJGPP V2. The files are available as: + +ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2gnu/bsh204b.zip binary +ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2gnu/bsh204d.zip documentation +ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2gnu/bsh204s.zip source + +Mark has begun to work with bash-2.05, but I don't know the status. + +Ports of bash-1.12 and bash-2.0 are available for OS/2 from + +ftp://hobbes.nmsu.edu/pub/os2/util/shell/bash_112.zip +ftp://hobbes.nmsu.edu/pub/os2/util/shell/bash-2.0(253).zip + +I haven't looked at either, but the second appears to be a binary-only +distribution. Beware. + +I have received word that Bash (I'm not sure which version, but I +believe that it's at least bash-2.02.1) is the standard shell on +BeOS. + +A6) How can I build bash with gcc? + +Bash configures to use gcc by default if it is available. Read the +file INSTALL in the distribution for more information. + +A7) How can I make bash my login shell? + +Some machines let you use `chsh' to change your login shell. Other +systems use `passwd -s' or `passwd -e'. If one of these works for +you, that's all you need. Note that many systems require the full +pathname to a shell to appear in /etc/shells before you can make it +your login shell. For this, you may need the assistance of your +friendly local system administrator. + +If you cannot do this, you can still use bash as your login shell, but +you need to perform some tricks. The basic idea is to add a command +to your login shell's startup file to replace your login shell with +bash. + +For example, if your login shell is csh or tcsh, and you have installed +bash in /usr/gnu/bin/bash, add the following line to ~/.login: + + if ( -f /usr/gnu/bin/bash ) exec /usr/gnu/bin/bash --login + +(the `--login' tells bash that it is a login shell). + +It's not a good idea to put this command into ~/.cshrc, because every +csh you run without the `-f' option, even ones started to run csh scripts, +reads that file. If you must put the command in ~/.cshrc, use something +like + + if ( $?prompt ) exec /usr/gnu/bin/bash --login + +to ensure that bash is exec'd only when the csh is interactive. + +If your login shell is sh or ksh, you have to do two things. + +First, create an empty file in your home directory named `.bash_profile'. +The existence of this file will prevent the exec'd bash from trying to +read ~/.profile, and re-execing itself over and over again. ~/.bash_profile +is the first file bash tries to read initialization commands from when +it is invoked as a login shell. + +Next, add a line similar to the above to ~/.profile: + + [ -f /usr/gnu/bin/bash ] && [ -x /usr/gnu/bin/bash ] && \ + exec /usr/gnu/bin/bash --login + +This will cause login shells to replace themselves with bash running as +a login shell. Once you have this working, you can copy your initialization +code from ~/.profile to ~/.bash_profile. + +I have received word that the recipe supplied above is insufficient for +machines running CDE. CDE has a maze of twisty little startup files, all +slightly different. + +If you cannot change your login shell in the password file to bash, you +will have to (apparently) live with CDE using the shell in the password +file to run its startup scripts. If you have changed your shell to bash, +there is code in the CDE startup files (on Solaris, at least) that attempts +to do the right thing. It is, however, often broken, and may require that +you use the $BASH_ENV trick described below. + +`dtterm' claims to use $SHELL as the default program to start, so if you +can change $SHELL in the CDE startup files, you should be able to use bash +in your terminal windows. + +Setting DTSOURCEPROFILE in ~/.dtprofile will cause the `Xsession' program +to read your login shell's startup files. You may be able to use bash for +the rest of the CDE programs by setting SHELL to bash in ~/.dtprofile as +well, but I have not tried this. + +You can use the above `exec' recipe to start bash when not logging in with +CDE by testing the value of the DT variable: + + if [ -n "$DT" ]; then + [ -f /usr/gnu/bin/bash ] && exec /usr/gnu/bin/bash --login + fi + +If CDE starts its shells non-interactively during login, the login shell +startup files (~/.profile, ~/.bash_profile) will not be sourced at login. +To get around this problem, append a line similar to the following to your +~/.dtprofile: + + BASH_ENV=${HOME}/.bash_profile ; export BASH_ENV + +and add the following line to the beginning of ~/.bash_profile: + + unset BASH_ENV + +A8) I just changed my login shell to bash, and now I can't FTP into my + machine. Why not? + +You must add the full pathname to bash to the file /etc/shells. As +noted in the answer to the previous question, many systems require +this before you can make bash your login shell. + +Most versions of ftpd use this file to prohibit `special' users +such as `uucp' and `news' from using FTP. + +A9) What's the `POSIX 1003.2 standard'? + +POSIX is a name originally coined by Richard Stallman for a +family of open system standards based on UNIX. There are a +number of aspects of UNIX under consideration for +standardization, from the basic system services at the system +call and C library level to applications and tools to system +administration and management. Each area of standardization is +assigned to a working group in the 1003 series. + +The POSIX Shell and Utilities standard has been developed by IEEE +Working Group 1003.2 (POSIX.2). It concentrates on the command +interpreter interface and utility programs commonly executed from +the command line or by other programs. An initial version of the +standard has been approved and published by the IEEE, and work is +currently underway to update it. + +Bash is concerned with the aspects of the shell's behavior +defined by POSIX.2. The shell command language has of course +been standardized, including the basic flow control and program +execution constructs, I/O redirection and pipelining, argument +handling, variable expansion, and quoting. + +The `special' builtins, which must be implemented as part of the +shell to provide the desired functionality, are specified as +being part of the shell; examples of these are `eval' and +`export'. Other utilities appear in the sections of POSIX.2 not +devoted to the shell which are commonly (and in some cases must +be) implemented as builtin commands, such as `read' and `test'. +POSIX.2 also specifies aspects of the shell's interactive +behavior as part of the UPE, including job control and command +line editing. Only vi-style line editing commands have been +standardized; emacs editing commands were left out due to +objections. + +The Open Group has made an older version of its Single Unix +Specification (version 2), which is very similar to POSIX.2, +available on the web at + +http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/ + +The Single Unix Specification, version 3, is available on the web at + +http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/ + +A10) What is the bash `posix mode'? + +Although bash is an implementation of the POSIX.2 shell +specification, there are areas where the bash default behavior +differs from that spec. The bash `posix mode' changes the bash +behavior in these areas so that it obeys the spec more closely. + +Posix mode is entered by starting bash with the --posix or +'-o posix' option or executing `set -o posix' after bash is running. + +The specific aspects of bash which change when posix mode is +active are listed in the file POSIX in the bash distribution. +They are also listed in a section in the Bash Reference Manual +(from which that file is generated). + +Section B: The latest version + +B1) What's new in version 2.05b? + +The raison d'etre for bash-2.05b is to make a second intermediate +release containing the first of the new features to be available +in bash-3.0 and get feedback on those features before proceeding. +The major new feature is multibyte character support in both Bash +and Readline. + +Bash-2.05b contains the following new features (see the manual page for +complete descriptions and the CHANGES and NEWS files in the bash-2.05b +distribution): + +o support for multibyte characters has been added to both bash and readline + +o the DEBUG trap is now run *before* simple commands, ((...)) commands, + [[...]] conditional commands, and for ((...)) loops + +o the shell now performs arithmetic in the largest integer size the machine + supports (intmax_t) + +o there is a new \D{...} prompt expansion; passes the `...' to strftime(3) + and inserts the result into the expanded prompt + +o there is a new `here-string' redirection operator: <<< word + +o when displaying variables, function attributes and definitions are shown + separately, allowing them to be re-used as input (attempting to re-use + the old output would result in syntax errors). + +o `read' has a new `-u fd' option to read from a specified file descriptor + +o the bash debugger in examples/bashdb has been modified to work with the + new DEBUG trap semantics, the command set has been made more gdb-like, + and the changes to $LINENO make debugging functions work better + +o the expansion of $LINENO inside a shell function is only relative to the + function start if the shell is interactive -- if the shell is running a + script, $LINENO expands to the line number in the script. This is as + POSIX-2001 requires + + +A short feature history dating from Bash-2.0: + +Bash-2.05a introduced the following new features: + +o The `printf' builtin has undergone major work + +o There is a new read-only `shopt' option: login_shell, which is set by + login shells and unset otherwise + +o New `\A' prompt string escape sequence; expanding to time in 24-hour + HH:MM format + +o New `-A group/-g' option to complete and compgen; goes group name + completion + +o New [+-]O invocation option to set and unset `shopt' options at startup + +o ksh-like `ERR' trap + +o `for' loops now allow empty word lists after the `in' reserved word + +o new `hard' and `soft' arguments for the `ulimit' builtin + +o Readline can be configured to place the user at the same point on the line + when retrieving commands from the history list + +o Readline can be configured to skip `hidden' files (filenames with a leading + `.' on Unix) when performing completion + +Bash-2.05 introduced the following new features: + +o This version has once again reverted to using locales and strcoll(3) when + processing pattern matching bracket expressions, as POSIX requires. +o Added a new `--init-file' invocation argument as a synonym for `--rcfile', + per the new GNU coding standards. +o The /dev/tcp and /dev/udp redirections now accept service names as well as + port numbers. +o `complete' and `compgen' now take a `-o value' option, which controls some + of the aspects of that compspec. Valid values are: + + default - perform bash default completion if programmable + completion produces no matches + dirnames - perform directory name completion if programmable + completion produces no matches + filenames - tell readline that the compspec produces filenames, + so it can do things like append slashes to + directory names and suppress trailing spaces +o A new loadable builtin, realpath, which canonicalizes and expands symlinks + in pathname arguments. +o When `set' is called without options, it prints function defintions in a + way that allows them to be reused as input. This affects `declare' and + `declare -p' as well. This only happens when the shell is not in POSIX + mode, since POSIX.2 forbids this behavior. + +Bash-2.04 introduced the following new features: + +o Programmable word completion with the new `complete' and `compgen' builtins; + examples are provided in examples/complete/complete-examples +o `history' has a new `-d' option to delete a history entry +o `bind' has a new `-x' option to bind key sequences to shell commands +o The prompt expansion code has new `\j' and `\l' escape sequences +o The `no_empty_cmd_completion' shell option, if enabled, inhibits + command completion when TAB is typed on an empty line +o `help' has a new `-s' option to print a usage synopsis +o New arithmetic operators: var++, var--, ++var, --var, expr1,expr2 (comma) +o New ksh93-style arithmetic for command: + for ((expr1 ; expr2; expr3 )); do list; done +o `read' has new options: `-t', `-n', `-d', `-s' +o The redirection code handles several filenames specially: /dev/fd/N, + /dev/stdin, /dev/stdout, /dev/stderr +o The redirection code now recognizes /dev/tcp/HOST/PORT and + /dev/udp/HOST/PORT and tries to open a TCP or UDP socket, respectively, + to the specified port on the specified host +o The ${!prefix*} expansion has been implemented +o A new FUNCNAME variable, which expands to the name of a currently-executing + function +o The GROUPS variable is no longer readonly +o A new shopt `xpg_echo' variable, to control the behavior of echo with + respect to backslash-escape sequences at runtime +o The NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS #define has returned + +The version of Readline released with Bash-2.04, Readline-4.1, had several +new features as well: + +o Parentheses matching is always compiled into readline, and controllable + with the new `blink-matching-paren' variable +o The history-search-forward and history-search-backward functions now leave + point at the end of the line when the search string is empty, like + reverse-search-history, and forward-search-history +o A new function for applications: rl_on_new_line_with_prompt() +o New variables for applications: rl_already_prompted, and rl_gnu_readline_p + + +Bash-2.03 had very few new features, in keeping with the convention +that odd-numbered releases provide mainly bug fixes. A number of new +features were added to Readline, mostly at the request of the Cygnus +folks. + +A new shopt option, `restricted_shell', so that startup files can test + whether or not the shell was started in restricted mode +Filename generation is now performed on the words between ( and ) in + compound array assignments (this is really a bug fix) +OLDPWD is now auto-exported, as POSIX.2 requires +ENV and BASH_ENV are read-only variables in a restricted shell +Bash may now be linked against an already-installed Readline library, + as long as the Readline library is version 4 or newer +All shells begun with the `--login' option will source the login shell + startup files, even if the shell is not interactive + +There were lots of changes to the version of the Readline library released +along with Bash-2.03. For a complete list of the changes, read the file +CHANGES in the Bash-2.03 distribution. + +Bash-2.02 contained the following new features: + +a new version of malloc (based on the old GNU malloc code in previous + bash versions) that is more page-oriented, more conservative + with memory usage, does not `orphan' large blocks when they + are freed, is usable on 64-bit machines, and has allocation + checking turned on unconditionally +POSIX.2-style globbing character classes ([:alpha:], [:alnum:], etc.) +POSIX.2-style globbing equivalence classes +POSIX.2-style globbing collating symbols +the ksh [[...]] extended conditional command +the ksh egrep-style extended pattern matching operators +a new `printf' builtin +the ksh-like $(, &>, >|, <<<, [n]<&word-, [n]>&word- + prompt string special char translation and variable expansion + auto-export of variables in initial environment + command search finds functions before builtins + bash return builtin will exit a file sourced with `.' + builtins: cd -/-L/-P, exec -l/-c/-a, echo -e/-E, hash -d/-l/-p/-t. + export -n/-f/-p/name=value, pwd -L/-P, + read -e/-p/-a/-t/-n/-d/-s/-u, + readonly -a/-f/name=value, trap -l, set +o, + set -b/-m/-o option/-h/-p/-B/-C/-H/-P, + unset -f/-v, ulimit -m/-p/-u, + type -a/-p/-t/-f/-P, suspend -f, kill -n, + test -o optname/s1 == s2/s1 < s2/s1 > s2/-nt/-ot/-ef/-O/-G/-S + bash reads ~/.bashrc for interactive shells, $ENV for non-interactive + bash restricted shell mode is more extensive + bash allows functions and variables with the same name + brace expansion + tilde expansion + arithmetic expansion with $((...)) and `let' builtin + the `[[...]]' extended conditional command + process substitution + aliases and alias/unalias builtins + local variables in functions and `local' builtin + readline and command-line editing with programmable completion + command history and history/fc builtins + csh-like history expansion + other new bash builtins: bind, command, compgen, complete, builtin, + declare/typeset, dirs, enable, fc, help, + history, logout, popd, pushd, disown, shopt, + printf + exported functions + filename generation when using output redirection (command >a*) + POSIX.2-style globbing character classes + POSIX.2-style globbing equivalence classes + POSIX.2-style globbing collating symbols + egrep-like extended pattern matching operators + case-insensitive pattern matching and globbing + variable assignments preceding commands affect only that command, + even for builtins and functions + posix mode + redirection to /dev/fd/N, /dev/stdin, /dev/stdout, /dev/stderr, + /dev/tcp/host/port, /dev/udp/host/port + +Things sh has that bash does not: + uses variable SHACCT to do shell accounting + includes `stop' builtin (bash can use alias stop='kill -s STOP') + `newgrp' builtin + turns on job control if called as `jsh' + $TIMEOUT (like bash $TMOUT) + `^' is a synonym for `|' + new SVR4.2 sh builtins: mldmode, priv + +Implementation differences: + redirection to/from compound commands causes sh to create a subshell + bash does not allow unbalanced quotes; sh silently inserts them at EOF + bash does not mess with signal 11 + sh sets (euid, egid) to (uid, gid) if -p not supplied and uid < 100 + bash splits only the results of expansions on IFS, using POSIX.2 + field splitting rules; sh splits all words on IFS + sh does not allow MAILCHECK to be unset (?) + sh does not allow traps on SIGALRM or SIGCHLD + bash allows multiple option arguments when invoked (e.g. -x -v); + sh allows only a single option argument (`sh -x -v' attempts + to open a file named `-v', and, on SunOS 4.1.4, dumps core. + On Solaris 2.4 and earlier versions, sh goes into an infinite + loop.) + sh exits a script if any builtin fails; bash exits only if one of + the POSIX.2 `special' builtins fails + +C2) How does bash differ from the Korn shell, version ksh88? + +Things bash has or uses that ksh88 does not: + long invocation options + [-+]O invocation option + -l invocation option + `!' reserved word + arithmetic for command: for ((expr1 ; expr2; expr3 )); do list; done + arithmetic in largest machine-supported size (intmax_t) + posix mode and posix conformance + command hashing + tilde expansion for assignment statements that look like $PATH + process substitution with named pipes if /dev/fd is not available + the ${!param} indirect parameter expansion operator + the ${!param*} prefix expansion operator + the ${param:offset[:length]} parameter substring operator + the ${param/pat[/string]} parameter pattern substitution operator + variables: BASH, BASH_VERSION, BASH_VERSINFO, UID, EUID, SHLVL, + TIMEFORMAT, HISTCMD, HOSTTYPE, OSTYPE, MACHTYPE, + HISTFILESIZE, HISTIGNORE, HISTCONTROL, PROMPT_COMMAND, + IGNOREEOF, FIGNORE, INPUTRC, HOSTFILE, DIRSTACK, + PIPESTATUS, HOSTNAME, OPTERR, SHELLOPTS, GLOBIGNORE, + GROUPS, FUNCNAME, histchars, auto_resume + prompt expansion with backslash escapes and command substitution + redirection: &> (stdout and stderr), <<<, [n]<&word-, [n]>&word- + more extensive and extensible editing and programmable completion + builtins: bind, builtin, command, declare, dirs, echo -e/-E, enable, + exec -l/-c/-a, fc -s, export -n/-f/-p, hash, help, history, + jobs -x/-r/-s, kill -s/-n/-l, local, logout, popd, pushd, + read -e/-p/-a/-t/-n/-d/-s, readonly -a/-n/-f/-p, + set -o braceexpand/-o histexpand/-o interactive-comments/ + -o notify/-o physical/-o posix/-o hashall/-o onecmd/ + -h/-B/-C/-b/-H/-P, set +o, suspend, trap -l, type, + typeset -a/-F/-p, ulimit -u, umask -S, alias -p, shopt, + disown, printf, complete, compgen + `!' csh-style history expansion + POSIX.2-style globbing character classes + POSIX.2-style globbing equivalence classes + POSIX.2-style globbing collating symbols + egrep-like extended pattern matching operators + case-insensitive pattern matching and globbing + `**' arithmetic operator to do exponentiation + redirection to /dev/fd/N, /dev/stdin, /dev/stdout, /dev/stderr + arrays of unlimited size + TMOUT is default timeout for `read' and `select' + +Things ksh88 has or uses that bash does not: + tracked aliases (alias -t) + variables: ERRNO, FPATH, EDITOR, VISUAL + co-processes (|&, >&p, <&p) + weirdly-scoped functions + typeset +f to list all function names without definitions + text of command history kept in a file, not memory + builtins: alias -x, cd old new, fc -e -, newgrp, print, + read -p/-s/var?prompt, set -A/-o gmacs/ + -o bgnice/-o markdirs/-o nolog/-o trackall/-o viraw/-s, + typeset -H/-L/-R/-Z/-A/-ft/-fu/-fx/-l/-u/-t, whence + using environment to pass attributes of exported variables + arithmetic evaluation done on arguments to some builtins + reads .profile from $PWD when invoked as login shell + +Implementation differences: + ksh runs last command of a pipeline in parent shell context + bash has brace expansion by default (ksh88 compile-time option) + bash has fixed startup file for all interactive shells; ksh reads $ENV + bash has exported functions + bash command search finds functions before builtins + bash waits for all commands in pipeline to exit before returning status + emacs-mode editing has some slightly different key bindings + +C3) Which new features in ksh-93 are not in bash, and which are? + +New things in ksh-93 not in bash-2.05b: + associative arrays + floating point arithmetic and variables + math library functions + ${!name[sub]} name of subscript for associative array + `.' is allowed in variable names to create a hierarchical namespace + more extensive compound assignment syntax + discipline functions + `sleep' and `getconf' builtins (bash has loadable versions) + typeset -n and `nameref' variables + KEYBD trap + variables: .sh.edchar, .sh.edmode, .sh.edcol, .sh.edtext, .sh.version, + .sh.name, .sh.subscript, .sh.value, .sh.match, HISTEDIT + backreferences in pattern matching (\N) + `&' operator in pattern lists for matching + print -f (bash uses printf) + `fc' has been renamed to `hist' + `.' can execute shell functions + exit statuses between 0 and 255 + set -o pipefail + `+=' variable assignment operator + FPATH and PATH mixing + getopts -a + -I invocation option + DEBUG trap now executed before each simple command, instead of after + printf %H, %P, %T, %Z modifiers, output base for %d + lexical scoping for local variables in `ksh' functions + no scoping for local variables in `POSIX' functions + +New things in ksh-93 present in bash-2.05b: + [n]<&word- and [n]>&word- redirections (combination dup and close) + for (( expr1; expr2; expr3 )) ; do list; done - arithmetic for command + ?:, ++, --, `expr1 , expr2' arithmetic operators + expansions: ${!param}, ${param:offset[:len]}, ${param/pat[/str]}, + ${!param*} + compound array assignment + the `!' reserved word + loadable builtins -- but ksh uses `builtin' while bash uses `enable' + `command', `builtin', `disown' builtins + new $'...' and $"..." quoting + FIGNORE (but bash uses GLOBIGNORE), HISTCMD + set -o notify/-C + changes to kill builtin + read -A (bash uses read -a) + read -t/-d + trap -p + exec -c/-a + `.' restores the positional parameters when it completes + POSIX.2 `test' + umask -S + unalias -a + command and arithmetic substitution performed on PS1, PS4, and ENV + command name completion + ENV processed only for interactive shells + +Section D: Why does bash do some things differently than other Unix shells? + +D1) Why does bash run a different version of `command' than + `which command' says it will? + +On many systems, `which' is actually a csh script that assumes +you're running csh. In tcsh, `which' and its cousin `where' +are builtins. On other Unix systems, `which' is a perl script +that uses the PATH environment variable. + +The csh script version reads the csh startup files from your +home directory and uses those to determine which `command' will +be invoked. Since bash doesn't use any of those startup files, +there's a good chance that your bash environment differs from +your csh environment. The bash `type' builtin does everything +`which' does, and will report correct results for the running +shell. If you're really wedded to the name `which', try adding +the following function definition to your .bashrc: + + which() + { + builtin type "$@" + } + +If you're moving from tcsh and would like to bring `where' along +as well, use this function: + + where() + { + builtin type -a "$@" + } + +D2) Why doesn't bash treat brace expansions exactly like csh? + +The only difference between bash and csh brace expansion is that +bash requires a brace expression to contain at least one unquoted +comma if it is to be expanded. Any brace-surrounded word not +containing an unquoted comma is left unchanged by the brace +expansion code. This affords the greatest degree of sh +compatibility. + +Bash, ksh, zsh, and pd-ksh all implement brace expansion this way. + +D3) Why doesn't bash have csh variable modifiers? + +Posix has specified a more powerful, albeit somewhat more cryptic, +mechanism cribbed from ksh, and bash implements it. + +${parameter%word} + Remove smallest suffix pattern. The WORD is expanded to produce + a pattern. It then expands to the value of PARAMETER, with the + smallest portion of the suffix matched by the pattern deleted. + + x=file.c + echo ${x%.c}.o + -->file.o + +${parameter%%word} + + Remove largest suffix pattern. The WORD is expanded to produce + a pattern. It then expands to the value of PARAMETER, with the + largest portion of the suffix matched by the pattern deleted. + + x=posix/src/std + echo ${x%%/*} + -->posix + +${parameter#word} + Remove smallest prefix pattern. The WORD is expanded to produce + a pattern. It then expands to the value of PARAMETER, with the + smallest portion of the prefix matched by the pattern deleted. + + x=$HOME/src/cmd + echo ${x#$HOME} + -->/src/cmd + +${parameter##word} + Remove largest prefix pattern. The WORD is expanded to produce + a pattern. It then expands to the value of PARAMETER, with the + largest portion of the prefix matched by the pattern deleted. + + x=/one/two/three + echo ${x##*/} + -->three + + +Given + a=/a/b/c/d + b=b.xxx + + csh bash result + --- ---- ------ + $a:h ${a%/*} /a/b/c + $a:t ${a##*/} d + $b:r ${b%.*} b + $b:e ${b##*.} xxx + + +D4) How can I make my csh aliases work when I convert to bash? + +Bash uses a different syntax to support aliases than csh does. +The details can be found in the documentation. We have provided +a shell script which does most of the work of conversion for you; +this script can be found in ./examples/misc/aliasconv.sh. Here is +how you use it: + +Start csh in the normal way for you. (e.g., `csh') + +Pipe the output of `alias' through `aliasconv.sh', saving the +results into `bash_aliases': + + alias | bash aliasconv.sh >bash_aliases + +Edit `bash_aliases', carefully reading through any created +functions. You will need to change the names of some csh specific +variables to the bash equivalents. The script converts $cwd to +$PWD, $term to $TERM, $home to $HOME, $user to $USER, and $prompt +to $PS1. You may also have to add quotes to avoid unwanted +expansion. + +For example, the csh alias: + + alias cd 'cd \!*; echo $cwd' + +is converted to the bash function: + + cd () { command cd "$@"; echo $PWD ; } + +The only thing that needs to be done is to quote $PWD: + + cd () { command cd "$@"; echo "$PWD" ; } + +Merge the edited file into your ~/.bashrc. + +There is an additional, more ambitious, script in +examples/misc/cshtobash that attempts to convert your entire csh +environment to its bash equivalent. This script can be run as +simply `cshtobash' to convert your normal interactive +environment, or as `cshtobash ~/.login' to convert your login +environment. + +D5) How can I pipe standard output and standard error from one command to + another, like csh does with `|&'? + +Use + command 2>&1 | command2 + +The key is to remember that piping is performed before redirection, so +file descriptor 1 points to the pipe when it is duplicated onto file +descriptor 2. + +D6) Now that I've converted from ksh to bash, are there equivalents to + ksh features like autoloaded functions and the `whence' command? + +There are features in ksh-88 and ksh-93 that do not have direct bash +equivalents. Most, however, can be emulated with very little trouble. + +ksh-88 feature Bash equivalent +-------------- --------------- +compiled-in aliases set up aliases in .bashrc; some ksh aliases are + bash builtins (hash, history, type) +coprocesses named pipe pairs (one for read, one for write) +typeset +f declare -F +cd, print, whence function substitutes in examples/functions/kshenv +autoloaded functions examples/functions/autoload is the same as typeset -fu +read var?prompt read -p prompt var + +ksh-93 feature Bash equivalent +-------------- --------------- +sleep, getconf Bash has loadable versions in examples/loadables +${.sh.version} $BASH_VERSION +print -f printf +hist alias hist=fc +$HISTEDIT $FCEDIT + +Section E: How can I get bash to do certain things, and why does bash do + things the way it does? + +E1) Why is the bash builtin `test' slightly different from /bin/test? + +The specific example used here is [ ! x -o x ], which is false. + +Bash's builtin `test' implements the Posix.2 spec, which can be +summarized as follows (the wording is due to David Korn): + +Here is the set of rules for processing test arguments. + + 0 Args: False + 1 Arg: True iff argument is not null. + 2 Args: If first arg is !, True iff second argument is null. + If first argument is unary, then true if unary test is true + Otherwise error. + 3 Args: If second argument is a binary operator, do binary test of $1 $3 + If first argument is !, negate two argument test of $2 $3 + If first argument is `(' and third argument is `)', do the + one-argument test of the second argument. + Otherwise error. + 4 Args: If first argument is !, negate three argument test of $2 $3 $4. + Otherwise unspecified + 5 or more Args: unspecified. (Historical shells would use their + current algorithm). + +The operators -a and -o are considered binary operators for the purpose +of the 3 Arg case. + +As you can see, the test becomes (not (x or x)), which is false. + +E2) Why does bash sometimes say `Broken pipe'? + +If a sequence of commands appears in a pipeline, and one of the +reading commands finishes before the writer has finished, the +writer receives a SIGPIPE signal. Many other shells special-case +SIGPIPE as an exit status in the pipeline and do not report it. +For example, in: + + ps -aux | head + +`head' can finish before `ps' writes all of its output, and ps +will try to write on a pipe without a reader. In that case, bash +will print `Broken pipe' to stderr when ps is killed by a +SIGPIPE. + +You can build a version of bash that will not report SIGPIPE errors +by uncommenting the definition of DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE in the file +config-top.h. + +E3) When I have terminal escape sequences in my prompt, why does bash + wrap lines at the wrong column? + +Readline, the line editing library that bash uses, does not know +that the terminal escape sequences do not take up space on the +screen. The redisplay code assumes, unless told otherwise, that +each character in the prompt is a `printable' character that +takes up one character position on the screen. + +You can use the bash prompt expansion facility (see the PROMPTING +section in the manual page) to tell readline that sequences of +characters in the prompt strings take up no screen space. + +Use the \[ escape to begin a sequence of non-printing characters, +and the \] escape to signal the end of such a sequence. + +E4) If I pipe the output of a command into `read variable', why doesn't + the output show up in $variable when the read command finishes? + +This has to do with the parent-child relationship between Unix +processes. It affects all commands run in pipelines, not just +simple calls to `read'. For example, piping a command's output +into a `while' loop that repeatedly calls `read' will result in +the same behavior. + +Each element of a pipeline runs in a separate process, a child of +the shell running the pipeline. A subprocess cannot affect its +parent's environment. When the `read' command sets the variable +to the input, that variable is set only in the subshell, not the +parent shell. When the subshell exits, the value of the variable +is lost. + +Many pipelines that end with `read variable' can be converted +into command substitutions, which will capture the output of +a specified command. The output can then be assigned to a +variable: + + grep ^gnu /usr/lib/news/active | wc -l | read ngroup + +can be converted into + + ngroup=$(grep ^gnu /usr/lib/news/active | wc -l) + +This does not, unfortunately, work to split the text among +multiple variables, as read does when given multiple variable +arguments. If you need to do this, you can either use the +command substitution above to read the output into a variable +and chop up the variable using the bash pattern removal +expansion operators or use some variant of the following +approach. + +Say /usr/local/bin/ipaddr is the following shell script: + +#! /bin/sh +host `hostname` | awk '/address/ {print $NF}' + +Instead of using + + /usr/local/bin/ipaddr | read A B C D + +to break the local machine's IP address into separate octets, use + + OIFS="$IFS" + IFS=. + set -- $(/usr/local/bin/ipaddr) + IFS="$OIFS" + A="$1" B="$2" C="$3" D="$4" + +Beware, however, that this will change the shell's positional +parameters. If you need them, you should save them before doing +this. + +This is the general approach -- in most cases you will not need to +set $IFS to a different value. + +Some other user-supplied alternatives include: + +read A B C D << HERE + $(IFS=.; echo $(/usr/local/bin/ipaddr)) +HERE + +and, where process substitution is available, + +read A B C D < <(IFS=.; echo $(/usr/local/bin/ipaddr)) + +E5) I have a bunch of shell scripts that use backslash-escaped characters + in arguments to `echo'. Bash doesn't interpret these characters. Why + not, and how can I make it understand them? + +This is the behavior of echo on most Unix System V machines. + +The bash builtin `echo' is modeled after the 9th Edition +Research Unix version of `echo'. It does not interpret +backslash-escaped characters in its argument strings by default; +it requires the use of the -e option to enable the +interpretation. The System V echo provides no way to disable the +special characters; the bash echo has a -E option to disable +them. + +There is a configuration option that will make bash behave like +the System V echo and interpret things like `\t' by default. Run +configure with the --enable-xpg-echo-default option to turn this +on. Be aware that this will cause some of the tests run when you +type `make tests' to fail. + +There is a shell option, `xpg_echo', settable with `shopt', that will +change the behavior of echo at runtime. Enabling this option turns +on expansion of backslash-escape sequences. + +E6) Why doesn't a while or for loop get suspended when I type ^Z? + +This is a consequence of how job control works on Unix. The only +thing that can be suspended is the process group. This is a single +command or pipeline of commands that the shell forks and executes. + +When you run a while or for loop, the only thing that the shell forks +and executes are any commands in the while loop test and commands in +the loop bodies. These, therefore, are the only things that can be +suspended when you type ^Z. + +If you want to be able to stop the entire loop, you need to put it +within parentheses, which will force the loop into a subshell that +may be stopped (and subsequently restarted) as a single unit. + +E7) What about empty for loops in Makefiles? + +It's fairly common to see constructs like this in automatically-generated +Makefiles: + +SUBDIRS = @SUBDIRS@ + + ... + +subdirs-clean: + for d in ${SUBDIRS}; do \ + ( cd $$d && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} clean ) \ + done + +When SUBDIRS is empty, this results in a command like this being passed to +bash: + + for d in ; do + ( cd $d && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} clean ) + done + +In versions of bash before bash-2.05a, this was a syntax error. If the +reserved word `in' was present, a word must follow it before the semicolon +or newline. The language in the manual page referring to the list of words +being empty referred to the list after it is expanded. These versions of +bash required that there be at least one word following the `in' when the +construct was parsed. + +The idiomatic Makefile solution is something like: + +SUBDIRS = @SUBDIRS@ + +subdirs-clean: + subdirs=$SUBDIRS ; for d in $$subdirs; do \ + ( cd $$d && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} clean ) \ + done + +The latest drafts of the updated POSIX standard have changed this: the +word list is no longer required. Bash versions 2.05a and later accept +the new syntax. + +E8) Why does the arithmetic evaluation code complain about `08'? + +The bash arithmetic evaluation code (used for `let', $(()), (()), and in +other places), interprets a leading `0' in numeric constants as denoting +an octal number, and a leading `0x' as denoting hexadecimal. This is +in accordance with the POSIX.2 spec, section 2.9.2.1, which states that +arithmetic constants should be handled as signed long integers as defined +by the ANSI/ISO C standard. + +The POSIX.2 interpretation committee has confirmed this: + +http://www.pasc.org/interps/unofficial/db/p1003.2/pasc-1003.2-173.html + +E9) Why does the pattern matching expression [A-Z]* match files beginning + with every letter except `z'? + +Bash-2.03, Bash-2.05 and later versions honor the current locale setting +when processing ranges within pattern matching bracket expressions ([A-Z]). +This is what POSIX.2 and SUSv3/XPG6 specify. + +The behavior of the matcher in bash-2.05 and later versions depends on the +current LC_COLLATE setting. Setting this variable to `C' or `POSIX' will +result in the traditional behavior ([A-Z] matches all uppercase ASCII +characters). Many other locales, including the en_US locale (the default +on many US versions of Linux) collate the upper and lower case letters like +this: + + AaBb...Zz + +which means that [A-Z] matches every letter except `z'. Others collate like + + aAbBcC...zZ + +which means that [A-Z] matches every letter except `a'. + +The portable way to specify upper case letters is [:upper:] instead of +A-Z; lower case may be specified as [:lower:] instead of a-z. + +Look at the manual pages for setlocale(3), strcoll(3), and, if it is +present, locale(1). If you have locale(1), you can use it to find +your current locale information even if you do not have any of the +LC_ variables set. + +My advice is to put + + export LC_COLLATE=C + +into /etc/profile and inspect any shell scripts run from cron for +constructs like [A-Z]. This will prevent things like + + rm [A-Z]* + +from removing every file in the current directory except those beginning +with `z' and still allow individual users to change the collation order. +Users may put the above command into their own profiles as well, of course. + +E10) Why does `cd //' leave $PWD as `//'? + +POSIX.2, in its description of `cd', says that *three* or more leading +slashes may be replaced with a single slash when canonicalizing the +current working directory. + +This is, I presume, for historical compatibility. Certain versions of +Unix, and early network file systems, used paths of the form +//hostname/path to access `path' on server `hostname'. + +E11) If I resize my xterm while another program is running, why doesn't bash + notice the change? + +This is another issue that deals with job control. + +The kernel maintains a notion of a current terminal process group. Members +of this process group (processes whose process group ID is equal to the +current terminal process group ID) receive terminal-generated signals like +SIGWINCH. (For more details, see the JOB CONTROL section of the bash +man page.) + +If a terminal is resized, the kernel sends SIGWINCH to each member of +the terminal's current process group (the `foreground' process group). + +When bash is running with job control enabled, each pipeline (which may be +a single command) is run in its own process group, different from bash's +process group. This foreground process group receives the SIGWINCH; bash +does not. Bash has no way of knowing that the terminal has been resized. + +There is a `checkwinsize' option, settable with the `shopt' builtin, that +will cause bash to check the window size and adjust its idea of the +terminal's dimensions each time a process stops or exits and returns control +of the terminal to bash. Enable it with `shopt -s checkwinsize'. + +Section F: Things to watch out for on certain Unix versions + +F1) Why can't I use command line editing in my `cmdtool'? + +The problem is `cmdtool' and bash fighting over the input. When +scrolling is enabled in a cmdtool window, cmdtool puts the tty in +`raw mode' to permit command-line editing using the mouse for +applications that cannot do it themselves. As a result, bash and +cmdtool each try to read keyboard input immediately, with neither +getting enough of it to be useful. + +This mode also causes cmdtool to not implement many of the +terminal functions and control sequences appearing in the +`sun-cmd' termcap entry. For a more complete explanation, see +that file examples/suncmd.termcap in the bash distribution. + +`xterm' is a better choice, and gets along with bash much more +smoothly. + +If you must use cmdtool, you can use the termcap description in +examples/suncmd.termcap. Set the TERMCAP variable to the terminal +description contained in that file, i.e. + +TERMCAP='Mu|sun-cmd:am:bs:km:pt:li#34:co#80:cl=^L:ce=\E[K:cd=\E[J:rs=\E[s:' + +Then export TERMCAP and start a new cmdtool window from that shell. +The bash command-line editing should behave better in the new +cmdtool. If this works, you can put the assignment to TERMCAP +in your bashrc file. + +F2) I built bash on Solaris 2. Why do globbing expansions and filename + completion chop off the first few characters of each filename? + +This is the consequence of building bash on SunOS 5 and linking +with the libraries in /usr/ucblib, but using the definitions +and structures from files in /usr/include. + +The actual conflict is between the dirent structure in +/usr/include/dirent.h and the struct returned by the version of +`readdir' in libucb.a (a 4.3-BSD style `struct direct'). + +Make sure you've got /usr/ccs/bin ahead of /usr/ucb in your $PATH +when configuring and building bash. This will ensure that you +use /usr/ccs/bin/cc or acc instead of /usr/ucb/cc and that you +link with libc before libucb. + +If you have installed the Sun C compiler, you may also need to +put /usr/ccs/bin and /opt/SUNWspro/bin into your $PATH before +/usr/ucb. + +F3) Why does bash dump core after I interrupt username completion or + `~user' tilde expansion on a machine running NIS? + +This is a famous and long-standing bug in the SunOS YP (sorry, NIS) +client library, which is part of libc. + +The YP library code keeps static state -- a pointer into the data +returned from the server. When YP initializes itself (setpwent), +it looks at this pointer and calls free on it if it's non-null. +So far, so good. + +If one of the YP functions is interrupted during getpwent (the +exact function is interpretwithsave()), and returns NULL, the +pointer is freed without being reset to NULL, and the function +returns. The next time getpwent is called, it sees that this +pointer is non-null, calls free, and the bash free() blows up +because it's being asked to free freed memory. + +The traditional Unix mallocs allow memory to be freed multiple +times; that's probably why this has never been fixed. You can +run configure with the `--without-gnu-malloc' option to use +the C library malloc and avoid the problem. + +F4) I'm running SVR4.2. Why is the line erased every time I type `@'? + +The `@' character is the default `line kill' character in most +versions of System V, including SVR4.2. You can change this +character to whatever you want using `stty'. For example, to +change the line kill character to control-u, type + + stty kill ^U + +where the `^' and `U' can be two separate characters. + +F5) Why does bash report syntax errors when my C News scripts use a + redirection before a subshell command? + +The actual command in question is something like + + < file ( command ) + +According to the grammar given in the POSIX.2 standard, this construct +is, in fact, a syntax error. Redirections may only precede `simple +commands'. A subshell construct such as the above is one of the shell's +`compound commands'. A redirection may only follow a compound command. + +This affects the mechanical transformation of commands that use `cat' +to pipe a file into a command (a favorite Useless-Use-Of-Cat topic on +comp.unix.shell). While most commands of the form + + cat file | command + +can be converted to `< file command', shell control structures such as +loops and subshells require `command < file'. + +The file CWRU/sh-redir-hack in the bash-2.05a distribution is an +(unofficial) patch to parse.y that will modify the grammar to +support this construct. It will not apply with `patch'; you must +modify parse.y by hand. Note that if you apply this, you must +recompile with -DREDIRECTION_HACK. This introduces a large +number of reduce/reduce conflicts into the shell grammar. + +F6) Why can't I use vi-mode editing on Red Hat Linux 6.1? + +The short answer is that Red Hat screwed up. + +The long answer is that they shipped an /etc/inputrc that only works +for emacs mode editing, and then screwed all the vi users by setting +INPUTRC to /etc/inputrc in /etc/profile. + +The short fix is to do one of the following: remove or rename +/etc/inputrc, set INPUTRC=~/.inputrc in ~/.bashrc (or .bash_profile, +but make sure you export it if you do), remove the assignment to +INPUTRC from /etc/profile, add + + set keymap emacs + +to the beginning of /etc/inputrc, or bracket the key bindings in +/etc/inputrc with these lines + + $if mode=emacs + [...] + $endif + +F7) Why do bash-2.05a and bash-2.05b fail to compile `printf.def' on + HP/UX 11.x? + +HP/UX's support for long double is imperfect at best. + +GCC will support it without problems, but the HP C library functions +like strtold(3) and printf(3) don't actually work with long doubles. +HP implemented a `long_double' type as a 4-element array of 32-bit +ints, and that is what the library functions use. The ANSI C +`long double' type is a 128-bit floating point scalar. + +The easiest fix, until HP fixes things up, is to edit the generated +config.h and #undef the HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE line. After doing that, +the compilation should complete successfully. + +Section G: How can I get bash to do certain common things? + +G1) How can I get bash to read and display eight-bit characters? + +This is a process requiring several steps. + +First, you must ensure that the `physical' data path is a full eight +bits. For xterms, for example, the `vt100' resources `eightBitInput' +and `eightBitOutput' should be set to `true'. + +Once you have set up an eight-bit path, you must tell the kernel and +tty driver to leave the eighth bit of characters alone when processing +keyboard input. Use `stty' to do this: + + stty cs8 -istrip -parenb + +For old BSD-style systems, you can use + + stty pass8 + +You may also need + + stty even odd + +Finally, you need to tell readline that you will be inputting and +displaying eight-bit characters. You use readline variables to do +this. These variables can be set in your .inputrc or using the bash +`bind' builtin. Here's an example using `bind': + + bash$ bind 'set convert-meta off' + bash$ bind 'set meta-flag on' + bash$ bind 'set output-meta on' + +The `set' commands between the single quotes may also be placed +in ~/.inputrc. + +G2) How do I write a function `x' to replace builtin command `x', but + still invoke the command from within the function? + +This is why the `command' and `builtin' builtins exist. The +`command' builtin executes the command supplied as its first +argument, skipping over any function defined with that name. The +`builtin' builtin executes the builtin command given as its first +argument directly. + +For example, to write a function to replace `cd' that writes the +hostname and current directory to an xterm title bar, use +something like the following: + + cd() + { + builtin cd "$@" && xtitle "$HOST: $PWD" + } + +This could also be written using `command' instead of `builtin'; +the version above is marginally more efficient. + +G3) How can I find the value of a shell variable whose name is the value + of another shell variable? + +Versions of Bash newer than Bash-2.0 support this directly. You can use + + ${!var} + +For example, the following sequence of commands will echo `z': + + var1=var2 + var2=z + echo ${!var1} + +For sh compatibility, use the `eval' builtin. The important +thing to remember is that `eval' expands the arguments you give +it again, so you need to quote the parts of the arguments that +you want `eval' to act on. + +For example, this expression prints the value of the last positional +parameter: + + eval echo \"\$\{$#\}\" + +The expansion of the quoted portions of this expression will be +deferred until `eval' runs, while the `$#' will be expanded +before `eval' is executed. In versions of bash later than bash-2.0, + + echo ${!#} + +does the same thing. + +This is not the same thing as ksh93 `nameref' variables, though the syntax +is similar. I may add namerefs in a future bash version. + +G4) How can I make the bash `time' reserved word print timing output that + looks like the output from my system's /usr/bin/time? + +The bash command timing code looks for a variable `TIMEFORMAT' and +uses its value as a format string to decide how to display the +timing statistics. + +The value of TIMEFORMAT is a string with `%' escapes expanded in a +fashion similar in spirit to printf(3). The manual page explains +the meanings of the escape sequences in the format string. + +If TIMEFORMAT is not set, bash acts as if the following assignment had +been performed: + + TIMEFORMAT=$'\nreal\t%3lR\nuser\t%3lU\nsys\t%3lS' + +The POSIX.2 default time format (used by `time -p command') is + + TIMEFORMAT=$'real %2R\nuser %2U\nsys %2S' + +The BSD /usr/bin/time format can be emulated with: + + TIMEFORMAT=$'\t%1R real\t%1U user\t%1S sys' + +The System V /usr/bin/time format can be emulated with: + + TIMEFORMAT=$'\nreal\t%1R\nuser\t%1U\nsys\t%1S' + +The ksh format can be emulated with: + + TIMEFORMAT=$'\nreal\t%2lR\nuser\t%2lU\nsys\t%2lS' + +G5) How do I get the current directory into my prompt? + +Bash provides a number of backslash-escape sequences which are expanded +when the prompt string (PS1 or PS2) is displayed. The full list is in +the manual page. + +The \w expansion gives the full pathname of the current directory, with +a tilde (`~') substituted for the current value of $HOME. The \W +expansion gives the basename of the current directory. To put the full +pathname of the current directory into the path without any tilde +subsitution, use $PWD. Here are some examples: + + PS1='\w$ ' # current directory with tilde + PS1='\W$ ' # basename of current directory + PS1='$PWD$ ' # full pathname of current directory + +The single quotes are important in the final example to prevent $PWD from +being expanded when the assignment to PS1 is performed. + +G6) How can I rename "*.foo" to "*.bar"? + +Use the pattern removal functionality described in D3. The following `for' +loop will do the trick: + + for f in *.foo; do + mv $f ${f%foo}bar + done + +G7) How can I translate a filename from uppercase to lowercase? + +The script examples/functions/lowercase, originally written by John DuBois, +will do the trick. The converse is left as an exercise. + +G8) How can I write a filename expansion (globbing) pattern that will match + all files in the current directory except "." and ".."? + +You must have set the `extglob' shell option using `shopt -s extglob' to use +this: + + echo .!(.|) * + +A solution that works without extended globbing is given in the Unix Shell +FAQ, posted periodically to comp.unix.shell. + +Section H: Where do I go from here? + +H1) How do I report bugs in bash, and where should I look for fixes and + advice? + +Use the `bashbug' script to report bugs. It is built and +installed at the same time as bash. It provides a standard +template for reporting a problem and automatically includes +information about your configuration and build environment. + +`bashbug' sends its reports to bug-bash@gnu.org, which +is a large mailing list gatewayed to the usenet newsgroup gnu.bash.bug. + +Bug fixes, answers to questions, and announcements of new releases +are all posted to gnu.bash.bug. Discussions concerning bash features +and problems also take place there. + +To reach the bash maintainers directly, send mail to +bash-maintainers@gnu.org. + +H2) What kind of bash documentation is there? + +First, look in the doc directory in the bash distribution. It should +contain at least the following files: + +bash.1 an extensive, thorough Unix-style manual page +builtins.1 a manual page covering just bash builtin commands +bashref.texi a reference manual in GNU tex`info format +bashref.info an info version of the reference manual +FAQ this file +article.ms text of an article written for The Linux Journal +readline.3 a man page describing readline + +Postscript, HTML, and ASCII files created from the above source are +available in the documentation distribution. + +There is additional documentation available for anonymous FTP from host +ftp.cwru.edu in the `pub/bash' directory. + +Cameron Newham and Bill Rosenblatt have written a book on bash, published +by O'Reilly and Associates. The book is based on Bill Rosenblatt's Korn +Shell book. The title is ``Learning the Bash Shell'', and the ISBN number +is 1-56592-147-X. Look for it in fine bookstores near you. This book +covers bash-1.14, but has an appendix describing some of the new features +in bash-2.0. + +A second edition of this book is available, published in January, 1998. +The ISBN number is 1-56592-347-2. Look for it in the same fine bookstores +or on the web. + +The GNU Bash Reference Manual has been published as a printed book by +Network Theory Ltd (Paperback, ISBN: 0-9541617-7-7, Feb 2003). It covers +bash-2.0 and is available from most online bookstores (see +http://www.network-theory.co.uk/bash/manual/ for details). The publisher +will donate $1 to the Free Software Foundation for each copy sold. + +H3) What's coming in future versions? + +These are features I hope to include in a future version of bash. + +a better bash debugger (a minimally-tested version is included with bash-2.05b) +associative arrays +co-processes, but with a new-style syntax that looks like function declaration + +H4) What's on the bash `wish list' for future versions? + +These are features that may or may not appear in a future version of bash. + +breaking some of the shell functionality into embeddable libraries +a module system like zsh's, using dynamic loading like builtins +better internationalization using GNU `gettext' +date-stamped command history +a bash programmer's guide with a chapter on creating loadable builtins +a better loadable interface to perl with access to the shell builtins and + variables (contributions gratefully accepted) +ksh93-like `nameref' variables +ksh93-like `+=' variable assignment operator +ksh93-like `xx.yy' variables (including some of the .sh.* variables) and + associated disipline functions +Some of the new ksh93 pattern matching operators, like backreferencing + +H5) When will the next release appear? + +The next version will appear sometime in 2002. Never make predictions. + + +This document is Copyright 1995-2003 by Chester Ramey. + +Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and +without license or royalty fees, to use, copy, and distribute +this document for any purpose, provided that the above copyright +notice appears in all copies of this document and that the +contents of this document remain unaltered. diff --git a/eval.c~ b/eval.c~ new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f4c088bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/eval.c~ @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +/* eval.c -- reading and evaluating commands. */ + +/* Copyright (C) 1996-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. + + Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with Bash. If not, see . +*/ + +#include "config.h" + +#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) +# ifdef _MINIX +# include +# endif +# include +#endif + +#include "bashansi.h" +#include + +#include "bashintl.h" + +#include "shell.h" +#include "flags.h" +#include "trap.h" + +#include "builtins/common.h" + +#include "input.h" +#include "execute_cmd.h" + +#if defined (HISTORY) +# include "bashhist.h" +#endif + +extern int EOF_reached; +extern int indirection_level; +extern int posixly_correct; +extern int subshell_environment, running_under_emacs; +extern int last_command_exit_value, stdin_redir; +extern int need_here_doc; +extern int current_command_number, current_command_line_count, line_number; +extern int expand_aliases; + +static void send_pwd_to_eterm __P((void)); +static sighandler alrm_catcher __P((int)); + +/* Read and execute commands until EOF is reached. This assumes that + the input source has already been initialized. */ +int +reader_loop () +{ + int our_indirection_level; + COMMAND * volatile current_command; + + USE_VAR(current_command); + + current_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + + our_indirection_level = ++indirection_level; + + while (EOF_Reached == 0) + { + int code; + + code = setjmp (top_level); + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + unlink_fifo_list (); +#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ + + /* XXX - why do we set this every time through the loop? */ + if (interactive_shell && signal_is_ignored (SIGINT) == 0) + set_signal_handler (SIGINT, sigint_sighandler); + + if (code != NOT_JUMPED) + { + indirection_level = our_indirection_level; + + switch (code) + { + /* Some kind of throw to top_level has occured. */ + case FORCE_EOF: + case ERREXIT: +itrace("reader_loop: code = %d", code); + case EXITPROG: + current_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + if (exit_immediately_on_error) + variable_context = 0; /* not in a function */ + EOF_Reached = EOF; + goto exec_done; + + case DISCARD: + /* Make sure the exit status is reset to a non-zero value, but + leave existing non-zero values (e.g., > 128 on signal) + alone. */ + if (last_command_exit_value == 0) + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + if (subshell_environment) + { + current_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + EOF_Reached = EOF; + goto exec_done; + } + /* Obstack free command elements, etc. */ + if (current_command) + { + dispose_command (current_command); + current_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + } + break; + + default: + command_error ("reader_loop", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0); + } + } + + executing = 0; + if (temporary_env) + dispose_used_env_vars (); + +#if (defined (ultrix) && defined (mips)) || defined (C_ALLOCA) + /* Attempt to reclaim memory allocated with alloca (). */ + (void) alloca (0); +#endif + + if (read_command () == 0) + { + if (interactive_shell == 0 && read_but_dont_execute) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + dispose_command (global_command); + global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + } + else if (current_command = global_command) + { + global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + current_command_number++; + + executing = 1; + stdin_redir = 0; + execute_command (current_command); + + exec_done: + QUIT; + + if (current_command) + { + dispose_command (current_command); + current_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + } + } + } + else + { + /* Parse error, maybe discard rest of stream if not interactive. */ + if (interactive == 0) + EOF_Reached = EOF; + } + if (just_one_command) + EOF_Reached = EOF; + } + indirection_level--; + return (last_command_exit_value); +} + +static sighandler +alrm_catcher(i) + int i; +{ + printf (_("\007timed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n")); + fflush (stdout); + bash_logout (); /* run ~/.bash_logout if this is a login shell */ + jump_to_top_level (EXITPROG); + SIGRETURN (0); +} + +/* Send an escape sequence to emacs term mode to tell it the + current working directory. */ +static void +send_pwd_to_eterm () +{ + char *pwd, *f; + + f = 0; + pwd = get_string_value ("PWD"); + if (pwd == 0) + f = pwd = get_working_directory ("eterm"); + fprintf (stderr, "\032/%s\n", pwd); + free (f); +} + +/* Call the YACC-generated parser and return the status of the parse. + Input is read from the current input stream (bash_input). yyparse + leaves the parsed command in the global variable GLOBAL_COMMAND. + This is where PROMPT_COMMAND is executed. */ +int +parse_command () +{ + int r; + char *command_to_execute; + + need_here_doc = 0; + run_pending_traps (); + + /* Allow the execution of a random command just before the printing + of each primary prompt. If the shell variable PROMPT_COMMAND + is set then the value of it is the command to execute. */ + if (interactive && bash_input.type != st_string) + { + command_to_execute = get_string_value ("PROMPT_COMMAND"); + if (command_to_execute) + execute_variable_command (command_to_execute, "PROMPT_COMMAND"); + + if (running_under_emacs == 2) + send_pwd_to_eterm (); /* Yuck */ + } + + current_command_line_count = 0; + r = yyparse (); + + if (need_here_doc) + gather_here_documents (); + + return (r); +} + +/* Read and parse a command, returning the status of the parse. The command + is left in the globval variable GLOBAL_COMMAND for use by reader_loop. + This is where the shell timeout code is executed. */ +int +read_command () +{ + SHELL_VAR *tmout_var; + int tmout_len, result; + SigHandler *old_alrm; + + set_current_prompt_level (1); + global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + + /* Only do timeouts if interactive. */ + tmout_var = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; + tmout_len = 0; + old_alrm = (SigHandler *)NULL; + + if (interactive) + { + tmout_var = find_variable ("TMOUT"); + + if (tmout_var && var_isset (tmout_var)) + { + tmout_len = atoi (value_cell (tmout_var)); + if (tmout_len > 0) + { + old_alrm = set_signal_handler (SIGALRM, alrm_catcher); + alarm (tmout_len); + } + } + } + + QUIT; + + current_command_line_count = 0; + result = parse_command (); + + if (interactive && tmout_var && (tmout_len > 0)) + { + alarm(0); + set_signal_handler (SIGALRM, old_alrm); + } + + return (result); +} diff --git a/examples/loadables/Makefile.in.save b/examples/loadables/Makefile.in.save new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f6208f5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/loadables/Makefile.in.save @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +# +# Simple makefile for the sample loadable builtins +# +# Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +# any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. + +# Include some boilerplate Gnu makefile definitions. +prefix = @prefix@ + +exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@ +bindir = @bindir@ +libdir = @libdir@ +infodir = @infodir@ +includedir = @includedir@ + +topdir = @top_srcdir@ +BUILD_DIR = @BUILD_DIR@ +srcdir = @srcdir@ +VPATH = .:@srcdir@ + +@SET_MAKE@ +CC = @CC@ +RM = rm -f + +SHELL = @MAKE_SHELL@ + +host_os = @host_os@ +host_cpu = @host_cpu@ +host_vendor = @host_vendor@ + +CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@ +LOCAL_CFLAGS = @LOCAL_CFLAGS@ +DEFS = @DEFS@ +LOCAL_DEFS = @LOCAL_DEFS@ + +CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@ + +BASHINCDIR = ${topdir}/include + +LIBBUILD = ${BUILD_DIR}/lib + +INTL_LIBSRC = ${topdir}/lib/intl +INTL_BUILDDIR = ${LIBBUILD}/intl +INTL_INC = @INTL_INC@ +LIBINTL_H = @LIBINTL_H@ + +CCFLAGS = $(DEFS) $(LOCAL_DEFS) $(LOCAL_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) + +# +# These values are generated for configure by ${topdir}/support/shobj-conf. +# If your system is not supported by that script, but includes facilities for +# dynamic loading of shared objects, please update the script and send the +# changes to bash-maintainers@gnu.org. +# +SHOBJ_CC = @SHOBJ_CC@ +SHOBJ_CFLAGS = @SHOBJ_CFLAGS@ +SHOBJ_LD = @SHOBJ_LD@ +SHOBJ_LDFLAGS = @SHOBJ_LDFLAGS@ +SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS = @SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS@ +SHOBJ_LIBS = @SHOBJ_LIBS@ +SHOBJ_STATUS = @SHOBJ_STATUS@ + +INC = -I. -I.. -I$(topdir) -I$(topdir)/lib -I$(topdir)/builtins \ + -I$(BASHINCDIR) -I$(BUILD_DIR) -I$(LIBBUILD) \ + -I$(BUILD_DIR)/builtins $(INTL_INC) + +.c.o: + $(SHOBJ_CC) $(SHOBJ_CFLAGS) $(CCFLAGS) $(INC) -c -o $@ $< + + +ALLPROG = print truefalse sleep pushd finfo logname basename dirname \ + tty pathchk tee head mkdir rmdir printenv id whoami \ + uname sync push ln unlink cut realpath getconf strftime +OTHERPROG = necho hello cat + +all: $(SHOBJ_STATUS) + +supported: $(ALLPROG) +others: $(OTHERPROG) + +unsupported: + @echo "Your system (${host_os}) is not supported by the" + @echo "${topdir}/support/shobj-conf script." + @echo "If your operating system provides facilities for dynamic" + @echo "loading of shared objects using the dlopen(3) interface," + @echo "please update the script and re-run configure. + @echo "Please send the changes you made to bash-maintainers@gnu.org" + @echo "for inclusion in future bash releases." + +everything: supported others + +print: print.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ print.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +necho: necho.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ necho.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +getconf: getconf.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ getconf.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +hello: hello.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ hello.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +truefalse: truefalse.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ truefalse.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +sleep: sleep.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ sleep.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +finfo: finfo.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ finfo.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +cat: cat.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ cat.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +logname: logname.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ logname.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +basename: basename.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ basename.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +dirname: dirname.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ dirname.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +tty: tty.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ tty.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +pathchk: pathchk.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ pathchk.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +tee: tee.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ tee.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +mkdir: mkdir.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ mkdir.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +rmdir: rmdir.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ rmdir.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +head: head.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ head.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +printenv: printenv.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ printenv.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +id: id.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ id.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +whoami: whoami.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ whoami.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +uname: uname.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ uname.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +sync: sync.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ sync.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +push: push.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ push.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +ln: ln.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ ln.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +unlink: unlink.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ unlink.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +cut: cut.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ cut.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +realpath: realpath.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ realpath.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +strftime: strftime.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ strftime.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +# pushd is a special case. We use the same source that the builtin version +# uses, with special compilation options. +# +pushd.c: ${topdir}/builtins/pushd.def + $(RM) $@ + ${BUILD_DIR}/builtins/mkbuiltins -D ${topdir}/builtins ${topdir}/builtins/pushd.def + +pushd.o: pushd.c + $(RM) $@ + $(SHOBJ_CC) -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DPUSHD_AND_POPD -DLOADABLE_BUILTIN $(SHOBJ_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INC) -c -o $@ $< + +pushd: pushd.o + $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ pushd.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) + +clean: + $(RM) $(ALLPROG) $(OTHERPROG) *.o + -( cd perl && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} $@ ) + +mostlyclean: clean + -( cd perl && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} $@ ) + +distclean maintainer-clean: clean + $(RM) Makefile pushd.c + -( cd perl && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} $@ ) + +print.o: print.c +truefalse.o: truefalse.c +sleep.o: sleep.c +finfo.o: finfo.c +logname.o: logname.c +basename.o: basename.c +dirname.o: dirname.c +tty.o: tty.c +pathchk.o: pathchk.c +tee.o: tee.c +head.o: head.c +rmdir.o: rmdir.c +necho.o: necho.c +getconf.o: getconf.c +hello.o: hello.c +cat.o: cat.c +printenv.o: printenv.c +id.o: id.c +whoami.o: whoami.c +uname.o: uname.c +sync.o: sync.c +push.o: push.c +mkdir.o: mkdir.c +realpath.o: realpath.c +strftime.o: strftime.c diff --git a/examples/scripts/adventure.sh.save1 b/examples/scripts/adventure.sh.save1 new file mode 100755 index 000000000..4e2239396 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/scripts/adventure.sh.save1 @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# ash -- "Adventure shell" +# last edit: 86/04/21 D A Gwyn +# SCCS ID: @(#)ash.sh 1.4 + +OPATH=$PATH + +ask() +{ + echo -n "$@" '[y/n] ' + read ans + + case "$ans" in + y*|Y*) + return 0 + ;; + *) + return 1 + ;; + esac +} + +CAT=${PAGER:-more} + +ash_inst() +{ + cat <<- EOF + + Instructions for the Adventure shell + + Welcome to the Adventure shell! In this exploration of the UNIX file + system, I will act as your eyes and hands. As you move around, I will + describe whatever is visible and will carry out your commands. The + general form of a command is + Verb Object Extra_stuff. + Most commands pay no attention to the "Extra_stuff", and many do not + need an "Object". A typical command is + get all + which picks up all files in the current "room" (directory). You can + find out what you are carrying by typing the command + inventory + The command "help" results in a full description of all commands that I + understand. To quit the Adventure shell, type + quit + + There are UNIX monsters lurking in the background. These are also + known as "commands with arguments". + + Good luck! + EOF +} + +ash_help() +{ +echo "I understand the following commands (synonyms in parentheses):" +echo "" + +echo "change OBJECT to NEW_NAME changes the name of the object" +echo "clone OBJECT as NEW_NAME duplicates the object" +echo "drop OBJECTS leaves the objects in the room" +echo "enter (go) PASSAGE takes the labeled passage" +echo "examine OBJECTS describes the objects in detail" +echo "feed OBJECT to MONSTER stuffs the object into a UNIX monster" +echo "get (take) OBJECTS picks up the specified objects" +echo "gripe (bug) report a problem with the Adventure shell" +echo "help prints this summary" +echo "inventory (i) tells what you are carrying" +echo "kill (destroy) OBJECTS destroys the objects" +echo "look (l) describes the room, including hidden objects" +echo "open (read) OBJECT shows the contents of an object" +echo "quit (exit) leaves the Adventure shell" +echo "resurrect OBJECTS attempts to restore dead objects" +echo "steal OBJECT from MONSTER obtains the object from a UNIX monster" +echo "throw OBJECT at daemon feeds the object to the printer daemon" +echo "up takes the overhead passage" +echo "wake MONSTER awakens a UNIX monster" +echo "where (w) tells you where you are" +echo "xyzzy moves you to your home" +} + +MAINT=chet@ins.cwru.edu + +PATH=/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:. +export PATH + +trap 'echo Ouch!' 2 3 +#trap '' 18 # disable Berkeley job control + +ash_lk(){ echo " $1 " | fgrep " $2 " >&- 2>&-; } +ash_pr(){ echo $* | tr ' ' '\012' | pr -5 -t -w75 -l$[ ( $# + 4 ) / 5 ]; } +ash_rm(){ echo " $1 " | sed -e "s/ $2 / /" -e 's/^ //' -e 's/ $//'; } + +# enable history, bang history expansion, and emacs editing +set -o history +set -o histexpand +set -o emacs + +cd +LIM=.limbo # $HOME/$LIM contains "destroyed" objects +mkdir $LIM >&- 2>&- +KNAP=.knapsack # $HOME/$KNAP contains objects being "carried" +if [ ! -d $KNAP ] +then mkdir $KNAP >&- 2>&- + if [ $? = 0 ] + then echo 'You found a discarded empty knapsack.' + else echo 'You have no knapsack to carry things in.' + exit 1 + fi +else echo 'One moment while I peek in your old knapsack...' +fi + +kn=`echo \`ls -a $KNAP | sed -e '/^\.$/d' -e '/^\.\.$/d'\`` + +if ask 'Welcome to the Adventure shell! Do you need instructions?' +then + ash_inst + echo -n 'Type a newline to continue: ' + read +fi + +wiz=false +cha=false +prev=$LIM +while : +do room=`pwd` + if [ $room != $prev ] + then if [ $room = $HOME ] + then echo 'You are in your own home.' + else echo "You have entered $room." + fi + exs= + obs= + hexs= + hobs= + f=false + for i in `ls -a` + do case $i in + .|..) ;; + .*) if [ -f $i ] + then hobs="$hobs $i" + elif [ -d $i ] + then hexs="$hexs $i" + else f=true + fi + ;; + *) if [ -f $i ] + then obs="$obs $i" + elif [ -d $i ] + then exs="$exs $i" + else f=true + fi + ;; + esac + done + if [ "$obs" ] + then echo 'This room contains:' + ash_pr $obs + else echo 'The room looks empty.' + fi + if [ "$exs" ] + then echo 'There are exits labeled:' + ash_pr $exs + echo 'as well as a passage overhead.' + else echo 'There is a passage overhead.' + fi + if sh -c $f + then echo 'There are shadowy figures in the corner.' + fi + prev=$room + fi + + read -e -p '-advsh> ' verb obj x # prompt is '-advsh> ' + if [ $? != 0 ] + then verb=quit # EOF + fi + + case $verb in + change) if [ "$obj" ] + then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" + then set -- $x + case "$1" in + to) if [ "$2" ] + then if [ -f $2 ] + then echo "You must destroy $2 first." + set -- + fi + if [ "$2" ] + then if mv $obj $2 >&- 2>&- + then echo "The $obj shimmers and turns into $2." + obs=`ash_rm "$2 $obs" "$obj"` + else echo "There is a cloud of smoke but the $obj is unchanged." + fi + fi + else echo 'To what?' + fi + ;; + *) echo "Change $obj to what?" + ;; + esac + else if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj" + then echo 'You must drop it first.' + else echo "I see no $obj here." + fi + fi + else echo 'Change what?' + fi + ;; + clone) if [ "$obj" ] + then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" + then if [ ! -r $obj ] + then echo "The $obj does not wish to be cloned." + else set -- $x + case "$1" in + as) if [ "$2" ] + then if [ -f $2 ] + then echo "You must destroy $2 first." + else if cp $obj $2 >&- 2>&- + then echo "Poof! When the smoke clears, you see the new $2." + obs="$obs $2" + else echo 'You hear a dull thud but no clone appears.' + fi + fi + else echo 'As what?' + fi + ;; + *) echo "Clone $obj as what?" + ;; + esac + fi + else if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj" + then echo 'You must drop it first.' + else echo "I see no $obj here." + fi + fi + else echo 'Clone what?' + fi + ;; + drop) if [ "$obj" ] + then for it in $obj $x + do if ash_lk "$kn" "$it" + then if [ -w $it ] + then echo "You must destroy $it first." + else if mv $HOME/$KNAP/$it $it >&- 2>&- + then echo "$it: dropped." + kn=`ash_rm "$kn" "$it"` + obs=`echo $it $obs` + else echo "The $it is caught in your knapsack." + fi + fi + else echo "You're not carrying the $it!" + fi + done + else echo 'Drop what?' + fi + ;; + enter|go) if [ "$obj" ] + then if [ $obj != up ] + then if ash_lk "$exs $hexs" "$obj" + then if [ -x $obj ] + then if cd $obj + then echo 'You squeeze through the passage.' + else echo "You can't go that direction." + fi + else echo 'An invisible force blocks your way.' + fi + else echo 'I see no such passage.' + fi + else if cd .. + then echo 'You struggle upwards.' + else echo "You can't reach that high." + fi + fi + else echo 'Which passage?' + fi + ;; + examine) if [ "$obj" ] + then if [ $obj = all ] + then $obj=`echo $obs $exs` + x= + fi + for it in $obj $x + do if ash_lk "$obs $hobs $exs $hexs" "$it" + then echo "Upon close inspection of the $it, you see:" + ls -ld $it 2>&- + if [ $? != 0 ] + then echo "-- when you look directly at the $it, it vanishes." + fi + else if ash_lk "$kn" "$it" + then echo 'You must drop it first.' + else echo "I see no $it here." + fi + fi + done + else echo 'Examine what?' + fi + ;; + feed) if [ "$obj" ] + then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" + then set -- $x + case "$1" in + to) if [ "$2" ] + then shift + if PATH=$OPATH $* <$obj 2>&- + then echo "The $1 monster devours your $obj." + if rm -f $obj >&- 2>&- + then obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$obj"` + else echo 'But he spits it back up.' + fi + else echo "The $1 monster holds his nose in disdain." + fi + else echo 'To what?' + fi + ;; + *) echo "Feed $obj to what?" + ;; + esac + else if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj" + then echo 'You must drop it first.' + else echo "I see no $obj here." + fi + fi + else echo 'Feed what?' + fi + ;; + get|take) if [ "$obj" ] + then if [ $obj = all ] + then obj="$obs" + x= + fi + for it in $obj $x + do if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$it" + then if ash_lk "$kn" "$it" + then echo 'You already have one.' + else if mv $it $HOME/$KNAP/$it >&- 2>&- + then echo "$it: taken." + kn="$it $kn" + obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$it"` + else echo "The $it is too heavy." + fi + fi + else echo "I see no $it here." + fi + done + else echo 'Get what?' + fi + ;; + gripe|bug) echo 'Please describe the problem and your situation at the time it failed.\nEnd the bug report with a line containing just a Ctrl-D.' + cat | mail $MAINT -s 'ash bug' + echo 'Thank you!' + ;; + help) ash_help + ;; + inventory|i) if [ "$kn" ] + then echo 'Your knapsack contains:' + ash_pr $kn + else echo 'You are poverty-stricken.' + fi + ;; + kill|destroy) if [ "$obj" ] + then if [ $obj = all ] + then x= + if ask "Do you really want to attempt to $verb them all?" + then obj=`echo $obs` + else echo 'Chicken!' + obj= + fi + fi + for it in $obj $x + do if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$it" + then if mv $it $HOME/$LIM <&- >&- 2>&- + then if [ $verb = kill ] + then echo "The $it cannot defend himself; he dies." + else echo "You have destroyed the $it; it vanishes." + fi + obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$it"` + else if [ $verb = kill ] + then echo "Your feeble blows are no match for the $it." + else echo "The $it is indestructible." + fi + fi + else if ash_lk "$kn" "$it" + then echo "You must drop the $it first." + found=false + else echo "I see no $it here." + fi + fi + done + else echo 'Kill what?' + fi + ;; + look|l) obs=`echo $obs $hobs` + hobs= + if [ "$obs" ] + then echo 'The room contains:' + ash_pr $obs + else echo 'The room is empty.' + fi + exs=`echo $exs $hexs` + hexs= + if [ "$exs" ] + then echo 'There are exits plainly labeled:' + ash_pr $exs + echo 'and a passage directly overhead.' + else echo 'The only exit is directly overhead.' + fi + ;; + magic) if [ "$obj" = mode ] + then if sh -c $cha + then echo 'You had your chance and you blew it.' + else if ask 'Are you a wizard?' + then echo -n 'Prove it! Say the magic word: ' + read obj + if [ "$obj" = armadillo ] + then echo 'Yes, master!!' + wiz=true + else echo "Homie says: I don't think so" + cha=true + fi + else echo "I didn't think so." + fi + fi + else echo 'Nice try.' + fi + ;; + open|read) if [ "$obj" ] + then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" + then if [ -r $obj ] + then if [ -s $obj ] + then echo "Opening the $obj reveals:" + $CAT < $obj + if [ $? != 0 ] + then echo '-- oops, you lost the contents!' + fi + else echo "There is nothing inside the $obj." + fi + else echo "You do not have the proper tools to open the $obj." + fi + else if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj" + then echo 'You must drop it first.' + found=false + else echo "I see no $obj here." + fi + fi + else echo 'Open what?' + fi + ;; + quit|exit) if ask 'Do you really want to quit now?' + then if [ "$kn" ] + then echo 'The contents of your knapsack will still be there next time.' + fi + rm -rf $HOME/$LIM + echo 'See you later!' + exit 0 + fi + ;; + resurrect) if [ "$obj" ] + then for it in $obj $x + do if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$it" + then echo "The $it is already alive and well." + else if mv $HOME/$LIM/$it $it <&- >&- 2>&- + then echo "The $it staggers to his feet." + obs=`echo $it $obs` + else echo "There are sparks but no $it appears." + fi + fi + done + else echo 'Resurrect what?' + fi + ;; + steal) if [ "$obj" ] + then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" + then echo 'There is already one here.' + else set -- $x + case "$1" in + from) if [ "$2" ] + then shift + if PATH=$OPATH $* >$obj 2>&- + then echo "The $1 monster drops the $obj." + obs=`echo $obj $obs` + else echo "The $1 monster runs away as you approach." + rm -f $obj >&- 2>&- + fi + else echo 'From what?' + fi + ;; + *) echo "Steal $obj from what?" + ;; + esac + fi + else echo 'Steal what?' + fi + ;; + throw) if [ "$obj" ] + then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" + then set -- $x + case "$1" in + at) case "$2" in + daemon) if sh -c "lpr -r $obj" + then echo "The daemon catches the $obj, turns it into paper,\nand leaves it in the basket." + obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$obj"` + else echo "The daemon is nowhere to be found." + fi + ;; + *) echo 'At what?' + ;; + esac + ;; + *) echo "Throw $obj at what?" + ;; + esac + else if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj" + then echo 'It is in your knapsack.' + found=false + else echo "I see no $obj here." + fi + fi + else echo 'Throw what?' + fi + ;; + u|up) if cd .. + then echo 'You pull yourself up a level.' + else echo "You can't reach that high." + fi + ;; + wake) if [ "$obj" ] + then echo "You awaken the $obj monster:" + PATH=$OPATH $obj $x + echo 'The monster slithers back into the darkness.' + else echo 'Wake what?' + fi + ;; + w|where) echo "You are in $room." + ;; + xyzzy) if cd + then echo 'A strange feeling comes over you.' + else echo 'Your spell fizzles out.' + fi + ;; + *) if [ "$verb" ] + then if sh -c $wiz + then PATH=$OPATH $verb $obj $x + else echo "I don't know how to \"$verb\"." + echo 'Type "help" for assistance.' + fi + else echo 'Say something!' + fi + ;; + esac +done diff --git a/execute_cmd.c b/execute_cmd.c index 824cc3988..a56493c04 100644 --- a/execute_cmd.c +++ b/execute_cmd.c @@ -3701,7 +3701,8 @@ execute_null_command (redirects, pipe_in, pipe_out, async) { close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); #if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - unlink_fifo_list (); + if (pipe_out == NO_PIPE) + unlink_fifo_list (); #endif return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); } @@ -3925,7 +3926,10 @@ execute_simple_command (simple_command, pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close) result = last_command_exit_value; close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); #if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - unlink_fifo_list (); + /* Close /dev/fd file descriptors in the parent after forking the + last child in a (possibly one-element) pipeline. */ + if (pipe_out == NO_PIPE) /* XXX */ + unlink_fifo_list (); /* XXX */ #endif command_line = (char *)NULL; /* don't free this. */ bind_lastarg ((char *)NULL); diff --git a/execute_cmd.c~ b/execute_cmd.c~ new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6db5f127c --- /dev/null +++ b/execute_cmd.c~ @@ -0,0 +1,5381 @@ +/* execute_cmd.c -- Execute a COMMAND structure. */ + +/* Copyright (C) 1987-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. + + Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with Bash. If not, see . +*/ + +#include "config.h" + +#if !defined (__GNUC__) && !defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H) && defined (_AIX) + #pragma alloca +#endif /* _AIX && RISC6000 && !__GNUC__ */ + +#include +#include "chartypes.h" +#include "bashtypes.h" +#if !defined (_MINIX) && defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) +# include +#endif +#include "filecntl.h" +#include "posixstat.h" +#include +#if defined (HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H) +# include +#endif + +#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) +# include +#endif + +#include "posixtime.h" + +#if defined (HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) && !defined (RLIMTYPE) +# include +#endif + +#if defined (HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H) && defined (HAVE_TIMES) +# include +#endif + +#include + +#if !defined (errno) +extern int errno; +#endif + +#define NEED_FPURGE_DECL + +#include "bashansi.h" +#include "bashintl.h" + +#include "memalloc.h" +#include "shell.h" +#include /* use <...> so we pick it up from the build directory */ +#include "flags.h" +#include "builtins.h" +#include "hashlib.h" +#include "jobs.h" +#include "execute_cmd.h" +#include "findcmd.h" +#include "redir.h" +#include "trap.h" +#include "pathexp.h" +#include "hashcmd.h" + +#if defined (COND_COMMAND) +# include "test.h" +#endif + +#include "builtins/common.h" +#include "builtins/builtext.h" /* list of builtins */ + +#include +#include + +#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) +# include "input.h" +#endif + +#if defined (ALIAS) +# include "alias.h" +#endif + +#if defined (HISTORY) +# include "bashhist.h" +#endif + +extern int dollar_dollar_pid; +extern int posixly_correct; +extern int expand_aliases; +extern int autocd; +extern int breaking, continuing, loop_level; +extern int parse_and_execute_level, running_trap, sourcelevel; +extern int command_string_index, line_number; +extern int dot_found_in_search; +extern int already_making_children; +extern int tempenv_assign_error; +extern char *the_printed_command, *shell_name; +extern pid_t last_command_subst_pid; +extern sh_builtin_func_t *last_shell_builtin, *this_shell_builtin; +extern char **subshell_argv, **subshell_envp; +extern int subshell_argc; +extern time_t shell_start_time; +#if 0 +extern char *glob_argv_flags; +#endif + +extern int job_control; /* XXX */ + +extern int close __P((int)); + +/* Static functions defined and used in this file. */ +static void close_pipes __P((int, int)); +static void do_piping __P((int, int)); +static void bind_lastarg __P((char *)); +static int shell_control_structure __P((enum command_type)); +static void cleanup_redirects __P((REDIRECT *)); + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) +static int restore_signal_mask __P((sigset_t *)); +#endif + +static void async_redirect_stdin __P((void)); + +static int builtin_status __P((int)); + +static int execute_for_command __P((FOR_COM *)); +#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) +static int displen __P((const char *)); +static int print_index_and_element __P((int, int, WORD_LIST *)); +static void indent __P((int, int)); +static void print_select_list __P((WORD_LIST *, int, int, int)); +static char *select_query __P((WORD_LIST *, int, char *, int)); +static int execute_select_command __P((SELECT_COM *)); +#endif +#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) +static int execute_arith_command __P((ARITH_COM *)); +#endif +#if defined (COND_COMMAND) +static int execute_cond_node __P((COND_COM *)); +static int execute_cond_command __P((COND_COM *)); +#endif +#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING) +static int mkfmt __P((char *, int, int, time_t, int)); +static void print_formatted_time __P((FILE *, char *, + time_t, int, time_t, int, + time_t, int, int)); +static int time_command __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); +#endif +#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) +static intmax_t eval_arith_for_expr __P((WORD_LIST *, int *)); +static int execute_arith_for_command __P((ARITH_FOR_COM *)); +#endif +static int execute_case_command __P((CASE_COM *)); +static int execute_while_command __P((WHILE_COM *)); +static int execute_until_command __P((WHILE_COM *)); +static int execute_while_or_until __P((WHILE_COM *, int)); +static int execute_if_command __P((IF_COM *)); +static int execute_null_command __P((REDIRECT *, int, int, int)); +static void fix_assignment_words __P((WORD_LIST *)); +static int execute_simple_command __P((SIMPLE_COM *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); +static int execute_builtin __P((sh_builtin_func_t *, WORD_LIST *, int, int)); +static int execute_function __P((SHELL_VAR *, WORD_LIST *, int, struct fd_bitmap *, int, int)); +static int execute_builtin_or_function __P((WORD_LIST *, sh_builtin_func_t *, + SHELL_VAR *, + REDIRECT *, struct fd_bitmap *, int)); +static void execute_subshell_builtin_or_function __P((WORD_LIST *, REDIRECT *, + sh_builtin_func_t *, + SHELL_VAR *, + int, int, int, + struct fd_bitmap *, + int)); +static int execute_disk_command __P((WORD_LIST *, REDIRECT *, char *, + int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *, int)); + +static char *getinterp __P((char *, int, int *)); +static void initialize_subshell __P((void)); +static int execute_in_subshell __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); +#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) +static int execute_coproc __P((COMMAND *, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); +#endif + +static int execute_pipeline __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); + +static int execute_connection __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); + +static int execute_intern_function __P((WORD_DESC *, FUNCTION_DEF *)); + +/* Set to 1 if fd 0 was the subject of redirection to a subshell. Global + so that reader_loop can set it to zero before executing a command. */ +int stdin_redir; + +/* The name of the command that is currently being executed. + `test' needs this, for example. */ +char *this_command_name; + +/* The printed representation of the currently-executing command (same as + the_printed_command), except when a trap is being executed. Useful for + a debugger to know where exactly the program is currently executing. */ +char *the_printed_command_except_trap; + +/* For catching RETURN in a function. */ +int return_catch_flag; +int return_catch_value; +procenv_t return_catch; + +/* The value returned by the last synchronous command. */ +int last_command_exit_value; + +/* Whether or not the last command (corresponding to last_command_exit_value) + was terminated by a signal, and, if so, which one. */ +int last_command_exit_signal; + +/* The list of redirections to perform which will undo the redirections + that I made in the shell. */ +REDIRECT *redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + +/* The list of redirections to perform which will undo the internal + redirections performed by the `exec' builtin. These are redirections + that must be undone even when exec discards redirection_undo_list. */ +REDIRECT *exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + +/* When greater than zero, value is the `level' of builtins we are + currently executing (e.g. `eval echo a' would have it set to 2). */ +int executing_builtin = 0; + +/* Non-zero if we are executing a command list (a;b;c, etc.) */ +int executing_list = 0; + +/* Non-zero if failing commands in a command substitution should not exit the + shell even if -e is set. Used to pass the CMD_IGNORE_RETURN flag down to + commands run in command substitutions by parse_and_execute. */ +int comsub_ignore_return = 0; + +/* Non-zero if we have just forked and are currently running in a subshell + environment. */ +int subshell_environment; + +/* Count of nested subshells, like SHLVL. Available via $BASH_SUBSHELL */ +int subshell_level = 0; + +/* Currently-executing shell function. */ +SHELL_VAR *this_shell_function; + +/* If non-zero, matches in case and [[ ... ]] are case-insensitive */ +int match_ignore_case = 0; + +int executing_command_builtin = 0; + +struct stat SB; /* used for debugging */ + +static int special_builtin_failed; + +static COMMAND *currently_executing_command; + +/* The line number that the currently executing function starts on. */ +static int function_line_number; + +/* XXX - set to 1 if we're running the DEBUG trap and we want to show the line + number containing the function name. Used by executing_line_number to + report the correct line number. Kind of a hack. */ +static int showing_function_line; + +/* $LINENO ($BASH_LINENO) for use by an ERR trap. Global so parse_and_execute + can save and restore it. */ +int line_number_for_err_trap; + +/* A sort of function nesting level counter */ +int funcnest = 0; +int funcnest_max = 0; /* XXX - bash-4.2 */ + +int lastpipe_opt = 0; + +struct fd_bitmap *current_fds_to_close = (struct fd_bitmap *)NULL; + +#define FD_BITMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE 32 + +/* Functions to allocate and deallocate the structures used to pass + information from the shell to its children about file descriptors + to close. */ +struct fd_bitmap * +new_fd_bitmap (size) + int size; +{ + struct fd_bitmap *ret; + + ret = (struct fd_bitmap *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct fd_bitmap)); + + ret->size = size; + + if (size) + { + ret->bitmap = (char *)xmalloc (size); + memset (ret->bitmap, '\0', size); + } + else + ret->bitmap = (char *)NULL; + return (ret); +} + +void +dispose_fd_bitmap (fdbp) + struct fd_bitmap *fdbp; +{ + FREE (fdbp->bitmap); + free (fdbp); +} + +void +close_fd_bitmap (fdbp) + struct fd_bitmap *fdbp; +{ + register int i; + + if (fdbp) + { + for (i = 0; i < fdbp->size; i++) + if (fdbp->bitmap[i]) + { + close (i); + fdbp->bitmap[i] = 0; + } + } +} + +/* Return the line number of the currently executing command. */ +int +executing_line_number () +{ + if (executing && showing_function_line == 0 && + (variable_context == 0 || interactive_shell == 0) && + currently_executing_command) + { +#if defined (COND_COMMAND) + if (currently_executing_command->type == cm_cond) + return currently_executing_command->value.Cond->line; +#endif +#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) + else if (currently_executing_command->type == cm_arith) + return currently_executing_command->value.Arith->line; +#endif +#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) + else if (currently_executing_command->type == cm_arith_for) + return currently_executing_command->value.ArithFor->line; +#endif + + return line_number; + } + else + return line_number; +} + +/* Execute the command passed in COMMAND. COMMAND is exactly what + read_command () places into GLOBAL_COMMAND. See "command.h" for the + details of the command structure. + + EXECUTION_SUCCESS or EXECUTION_FAILURE are the only possible + return values. Executing a command with nothing in it returns + EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */ +int +execute_command (command) + COMMAND *command; +{ + struct fd_bitmap *bitmap; + int result; + + current_fds_to_close = (struct fd_bitmap *)NULL; + bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (FD_BITMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE); + begin_unwind_frame ("execute-command"); + add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, (char *)bitmap); + + /* Just do the command, but not asynchronously. */ + result = execute_command_internal (command, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, bitmap); + + dispose_fd_bitmap (bitmap); + discard_unwind_frame ("execute-command"); + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + /* don't unlink fifos if we're in a shell function; wait until the function + returns. */ + if (variable_context == 0) + unlink_fifo_list (); +#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ + + QUIT; + return (result); +} + +/* Return 1 if TYPE is a shell control structure type. */ +static int +shell_control_structure (type) + enum command_type type; +{ + switch (type) + { +#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) + case cm_arith_for: +#endif +#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) + case cm_select: +#endif +#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) + case cm_arith: +#endif +#if defined (COND_COMMAND) + case cm_cond: +#endif + case cm_case: + case cm_while: + case cm_until: + case cm_if: + case cm_for: + case cm_group: + case cm_function_def: + return (1); + + default: + return (0); + } +} + +/* A function to use to unwind_protect the redirection undo list + for loops. */ +static void +cleanup_redirects (list) + REDIRECT *list; +{ + do_redirections (list, RX_ACTIVE); + dispose_redirects (list); +} + +#if 0 +/* Function to unwind_protect the redirections for functions and builtins. */ +static void +cleanup_func_redirects (list) + REDIRECT *list; +{ + do_redirections (list, RX_ACTIVE); +} +#endif + +void +dispose_exec_redirects () +{ + if (exec_redirection_undo_list) + { + dispose_redirects (exec_redirection_undo_list); + exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + } +} + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) +/* A function to restore the signal mask to its proper value when the shell + is interrupted or errors occur while creating a pipeline. */ +static int +restore_signal_mask (set) + sigset_t *set; +{ + return (sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, set, (sigset_t *)NULL)); +} +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + +#ifdef DEBUG +/* A debugging function that can be called from gdb, for instance. */ +void +open_files () +{ + register int i; + int f, fd_table_size; + + fd_table_size = getdtablesize (); + + fprintf (stderr, "pid %ld open files:", (long)getpid ()); + for (i = 3; i < fd_table_size; i++) + { + if ((f = fcntl (i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1) + fprintf (stderr, " %d (%s)", i, f ? "close" : "open"); + } + fprintf (stderr, "\n"); +} +#endif + +static void +async_redirect_stdin () +{ + int fd; + + fd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); + if (fd > 0) + { + dup2 (fd, 0); + close (fd); + } + else if (fd < 0) + internal_error (_("cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"), strerror (errno)); +} + +#define DESCRIBE_PID(pid) do { if (interactive) describe_pid (pid); } while (0) + +/* Execute the command passed in COMMAND, perhaps doing it asynchrounously. + COMMAND is exactly what read_command () places into GLOBAL_COMMAND. + ASYNCHROUNOUS, if non-zero, says to do this command in the background. + PIPE_IN and PIPE_OUT are file descriptors saying where input comes + from and where it goes. They can have the value of NO_PIPE, which means + I/O is stdin/stdout. + FDS_TO_CLOSE is a list of file descriptors to close once the child has + been forked. This list often contains the unusable sides of pipes, etc. + + EXECUTION_SUCCESS or EXECUTION_FAILURE are the only possible + return values. Executing a command with nothing in it returns + EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */ +int +execute_command_internal (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, + fds_to_close) + COMMAND *command; + int asynchronous; + int pipe_in, pipe_out; + struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; +{ + int exec_result, user_subshell, invert, ignore_return, was_error_trap; + REDIRECT *my_undo_list, *exec_undo_list; + volatile int last_pid; + volatile int save_line_number; +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + volatile int ofifo, nfifo, osize, saved_fifo; + volatile char *ofifo_list; +#endif + + if (breaking || continuing) + return (last_command_exit_value); + if (command == 0 || read_but_dont_execute) + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + + QUIT; + run_pending_traps (); + +#if 0 + if (running_trap == 0) +#endif + currently_executing_command = command; + + invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0; + + /* If we're inverting the return value and `set -e' has been executed, + we don't want a failing command to inadvertently cause the shell + to exit. */ + if (exit_immediately_on_error && invert) /* XXX */ + command->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; /* XXX */ + + exec_result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + + /* If a command was being explicitly run in a subshell, or if it is + a shell control-structure, and it has a pipe, then we do the command + in a subshell. */ + if (command->type == cm_subshell && (command->flags & CMD_NO_FORK)) + return (execute_in_subshell (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close)); + +#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) + if (command->type == cm_coproc) + return (execute_coproc (command, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close)); +#endif + + user_subshell = command->type == cm_subshell || ((command->flags & CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL) != 0); + + if (command->type == cm_subshell || + (command->flags & (CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL|CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL)) || + (shell_control_structure (command->type) && + (pipe_out != NO_PIPE || pipe_in != NO_PIPE || asynchronous))) + { + pid_t paren_pid; + int s; + + /* Fork a subshell, turn off the subshell bit, turn off job + control and call execute_command () on the command again. */ + line_number_for_err_trap = line_number; + paren_pid = make_child (savestring (make_command_string (command)), + asynchronous); + + if (user_subshell && signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && + signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0) + { + FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); + the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); + } + + if (paren_pid == 0) + { + /* We want to run the exit trap for forced {} subshells, and we + want to note this before execute_in_subshell modifies the + COMMAND struct. Need to keep in mind that execute_in_subshell + runs the exit trap for () subshells itself. */ + s = user_subshell == 0 && command->type == cm_group && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && asynchronous; + + last_command_exit_value = execute_in_subshell (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); + if (s) + subshell_exit (last_command_exit_value); + else + exit (last_command_exit_value); + /* NOTREACHED */ + } + else + { + close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + if (variable_context == 0) /* wait until shell function completes */ + unlink_fifo_list (); +#endif + /* If we are part of a pipeline, and not the end of the pipeline, + then we should simply return and let the last command in the + pipe be waited for. If we are not in a pipeline, or are the + last command in the pipeline, then we wait for the subshell + and return its exit status as usual. */ + if (pipe_out != NO_PIPE) + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + + stop_pipeline (asynchronous, (COMMAND *)NULL); + + if (asynchronous == 0) + { + was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0; + invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0; + ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0; + + exec_result = wait_for (paren_pid); + + /* If we have to, invert the return value. */ + if (invert) + exec_result = ((exec_result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + ? EXECUTION_FAILURE + : EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + + last_command_exit_value = exec_result; + if (user_subshell && was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + save_line_number = line_number; + line_number = line_number_for_err_trap; + run_error_trap (); + line_number = save_line_number; + } + + if (user_subshell && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + run_pending_traps (); + jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); + } + + return (last_command_exit_value); + } + else + { + DESCRIBE_PID (paren_pid); + + run_pending_traps (); + + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } + } + } + +#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING) + if (command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) + { + if (asynchronous) + { + command->flags |= CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL; + exec_result = execute_command_internal (command, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); + } + else + { + exec_result = time_command (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); +#if 0 + if (running_trap == 0) +#endif + currently_executing_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + } + return (exec_result); + } +#endif /* COMMAND_TIMING */ + + if (shell_control_structure (command->type) && command->redirects) + stdin_redir = stdin_redirects (command->redirects); + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + if (variable_context != 0) + { + ofifo = num_fifos (); + ofifo_list = copy_fifo_list ((int *)&osize); + saved_fifo = 1; + } + else + saved_fifo = 0; +#endif + + /* Handle WHILE FOR CASE etc. with redirections. (Also '&' input + redirection.) */ + if (do_redirections (command->redirects, RX_ACTIVE|RX_UNDOABLE) != 0) + { + cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list); + redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + dispose_exec_redirects (); +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + if (saved_fifo) + free ((void *)ofifo_list); +#endif + return (last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + + if (redirection_undo_list) + { + /* XXX - why copy here? */ + my_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)copy_redirects (redirection_undo_list); + dispose_redirects (redirection_undo_list); + redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + } + else + my_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + + if (exec_redirection_undo_list) + { + /* XXX - why copy here? */ + exec_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)copy_redirects (exec_redirection_undo_list); + dispose_redirects (exec_redirection_undo_list); + exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + } + else + exec_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + + if (my_undo_list || exec_undo_list) + begin_unwind_frame ("loop_redirections"); + + if (my_undo_list) + add_unwind_protect ((Function *)cleanup_redirects, my_undo_list); + + if (exec_undo_list) + add_unwind_protect ((Function *)dispose_redirects, exec_undo_list); + + ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0; + + QUIT; + + switch (command->type) + { + case cm_simple: + { + save_line_number = line_number; + /* We can't rely on variables retaining their values across a + call to execute_simple_command if a longjmp occurs as the + result of a `return' builtin. This is true for sure with gcc. */ +#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS) + last_made_pid = NO_PID; +#endif + last_pid = last_made_pid; + was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0; + + if (ignore_return && command->value.Simple) + command->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + if (command->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) + command->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_STDIN_REDIR; + + line_number_for_err_trap = line_number = command->value.Simple->line; + exec_result = + execute_simple_command (command->value.Simple, pipe_in, pipe_out, + asynchronous, fds_to_close); + line_number = save_line_number; + + /* The temporary environment should be used for only the simple + command immediately following its definition. */ + dispose_used_env_vars (); + +#if (defined (ultrix) && defined (mips)) || defined (C_ALLOCA) + /* Reclaim memory allocated with alloca () on machines which + may be using the alloca emulation code. */ + (void) alloca (0); +#endif /* (ultrix && mips) || C_ALLOCA */ + + /* If we forked to do the command, then we must wait_for () + the child. */ + + /* XXX - this is something to watch out for if there are problems + when the shell is compiled without job control. Don't worry about + whether or not last_made_pid == last_pid; already_making_children + tells us whether or not there are unwaited-for children to wait + for and reap. */ + if (already_making_children && pipe_out == NO_PIPE) + { + stop_pipeline (asynchronous, (COMMAND *)NULL); + + if (asynchronous) + { + DESCRIBE_PID (last_made_pid); + } + else +#if !defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* Do not wait for asynchronous processes started from + startup files. */ + if (last_made_pid != last_asynchronous_pid) +#endif + /* When executing a shell function that executes other + commands, this causes the last simple command in + the function to be waited for twice. This also causes + subshells forked to execute builtin commands (e.g., in + pipelines) to be waited for twice. */ + exec_result = wait_for (last_made_pid); + } + } + + /* 2009/02/13 -- pipeline failure is processed elsewhere. This handles + only the failure of a simple command. */ + if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + last_command_exit_value = exec_result; + line_number = line_number_for_err_trap; + run_error_trap (); + line_number = save_line_number; + } + + if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && + ((posixly_correct && interactive == 0 && special_builtin_failed) || + (exit_immediately_on_error && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS))) + { + last_command_exit_value = exec_result; + run_pending_traps (); + jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); + } + + break; + + case cm_for: + if (ignore_return) + command->value.For->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + exec_result = execute_for_command (command->value.For); + break; + +#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) + case cm_arith_for: + if (ignore_return) + command->value.ArithFor->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + exec_result = execute_arith_for_command (command->value.ArithFor); + break; +#endif + +#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) + case cm_select: + if (ignore_return) + command->value.Select->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + exec_result = execute_select_command (command->value.Select); + break; +#endif + + case cm_case: + if (ignore_return) + command->value.Case->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + exec_result = execute_case_command (command->value.Case); + break; + + case cm_while: + if (ignore_return) + command->value.While->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + exec_result = execute_while_command (command->value.While); + break; + + case cm_until: + if (ignore_return) + command->value.While->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + exec_result = execute_until_command (command->value.While); + break; + + case cm_if: + if (ignore_return) + command->value.If->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + exec_result = execute_if_command (command->value.If); + break; + + case cm_group: + + /* This code can be executed from either of two paths: an explicit + '{}' command, or via a function call. If we are executed via a + function call, we have already taken care of the function being + executed in the background (down there in execute_simple_command ()), + and this command should *not* be marked as asynchronous. If we + are executing a regular '{}' group command, and asynchronous == 1, + we must want to execute the whole command in the background, so we + need a subshell, and we want the stuff executed in that subshell + (this group command) to be executed in the foreground of that + subshell (i.e. there will not be *another* subshell forked). + + What we do is to force a subshell if asynchronous, and then call + execute_command_internal again with asynchronous still set to 1, + but with the original group command, so the printed command will + look right. + + The code above that handles forking off subshells will note that + both subshell and async are on, and turn off async in the child + after forking the subshell (but leave async set in the parent, so + the normal call to describe_pid is made). This turning off + async is *crucial*; if it is not done, this will fall into an + infinite loop of executions through this spot in subshell after + subshell until the process limit is exhausted. */ + + if (asynchronous) + { + command->flags |= CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL; + exec_result = + execute_command_internal (command, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out, + fds_to_close); + } + else + { + if (ignore_return && command->value.Group->command) + command->value.Group->command->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + exec_result = + execute_command_internal (command->value.Group->command, + asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, + fds_to_close); + } + break; + + case cm_connection: + exec_result = execute_connection (command, asynchronous, + pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); + break; + +#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) + case cm_arith: + was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0; + if (ignore_return) + command->value.Arith->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + line_number_for_err_trap = save_line_number = line_number; + exec_result = execute_arith_command (command->value.Arith); + line_number = save_line_number; + + if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + last_command_exit_value = exec_result; + save_line_number = line_number; + line_number = line_number_for_err_trap; + run_error_trap (); + line_number = save_line_number; + } + + if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + last_command_exit_value = exec_result; + run_pending_traps (); + jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); + } + + break; +#endif + +#if defined (COND_COMMAND) + case cm_cond: + was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0; + if (ignore_return) + command->value.Cond->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + line_number_for_err_trap = save_line_number = line_number; + exec_result = execute_cond_command (command->value.Cond); + line_number = save_line_number; + + if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + last_command_exit_value = exec_result; + save_line_number = line_number; + line_number = line_number_for_err_trap; + run_error_trap (); + line_number = save_line_number; + } + + if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + last_command_exit_value = exec_result; + run_pending_traps (); + jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); + } + + break; +#endif + + case cm_function_def: + exec_result = execute_intern_function (command->value.Function_def->name, + command->value.Function_def); + break; + + default: + command_error ("execute_command", CMDERR_BADTYPE, command->type, 0); + } + + if (my_undo_list) + { + do_redirections (my_undo_list, RX_ACTIVE); + dispose_redirects (my_undo_list); + } + + if (exec_undo_list) + dispose_redirects (exec_undo_list); + + if (my_undo_list || exec_undo_list) + discard_unwind_frame ("loop_redirections"); + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + if (saved_fifo) + { + nfifo = num_fifos (); + if (nfifo > ofifo) + close_new_fifos ((char *)ofifo_list, osize); + free ((void *)ofifo_list); + } +#endif + + /* Invert the return value if we have to */ + if (invert) + exec_result = (exec_result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + ? EXECUTION_FAILURE + : EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + +#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) || defined (COND_COMMAND) + /* This is where we set PIPESTATUS from the exit status of the appropriate + compound commands (the ones that look enough like simple commands to + cause confusion). We might be able to optimize by not doing this if + subshell_environment != 0. */ + switch (command->type) + { +# if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) + case cm_arith: +# endif +# if defined (COND_COMMAND) + case cm_cond: +# endif + set_pipestatus_from_exit (exec_result); + break; + } +#endif + + last_command_exit_value = exec_result; + run_pending_traps (); +#if 0 + if (running_trap == 0) +#endif + currently_executing_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + + return (last_command_exit_value); +} + +#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING) + +#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) +extern struct timeval *difftimeval __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *)); +extern struct timeval *addtimeval __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *)); +extern int timeval_to_cpu __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *)); +#endif + +#define POSIX_TIMEFORMAT "real %2R\nuser %2U\nsys %2S" +#define BASH_TIMEFORMAT "\nreal\t%3lR\nuser\t%3lU\nsys\t%3lS" + +static const int precs[] = { 0, 100, 10, 1 }; + +/* Expand one `%'-prefixed escape sequence from a time format string. */ +static int +mkfmt (buf, prec, lng, sec, sec_fraction) + char *buf; + int prec, lng; + time_t sec; + int sec_fraction; +{ + time_t min; + char abuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(time_t) + 1]; + int ind, aind; + + ind = 0; + abuf[sizeof(abuf) - 1] = '\0'; + + /* If LNG is non-zero, we want to decompose SEC into minutes and seconds. */ + if (lng) + { + min = sec / 60; + sec %= 60; + aind = sizeof(abuf) - 2; + do + abuf[aind--] = (min % 10) + '0'; + while (min /= 10); + aind++; + while (abuf[aind]) + buf[ind++] = abuf[aind++]; + buf[ind++] = 'm'; + } + + /* Now add the seconds. */ + aind = sizeof (abuf) - 2; + do + abuf[aind--] = (sec % 10) + '0'; + while (sec /= 10); + aind++; + while (abuf[aind]) + buf[ind++] = abuf[aind++]; + + /* We want to add a decimal point and PREC places after it if PREC is + nonzero. PREC is not greater than 3. SEC_FRACTION is between 0 + and 999. */ + if (prec != 0) + { + buf[ind++] = '.'; + for (aind = 1; aind <= prec; aind++) + { + buf[ind++] = (sec_fraction / precs[aind]) + '0'; + sec_fraction %= precs[aind]; + } + } + + if (lng) + buf[ind++] = 's'; + buf[ind] = '\0'; + + return (ind); +} + +/* Interpret the format string FORMAT, interpolating the following escape + sequences: + %[prec][l][RUS] + + where the optional `prec' is a precision, meaning the number of + characters after the decimal point, the optional `l' means to format + using minutes and seconds (MMmNN[.FF]s), like the `times' builtin', + and the last character is one of + + R number of seconds of `real' time + U number of seconds of `user' time + S number of seconds of `system' time + + An occurrence of `%%' in the format string is translated to a `%'. The + result is printed to FP, a pointer to a FILE. The other variables are + the seconds and thousandths of a second of real, user, and system time, + resectively. */ +static void +print_formatted_time (fp, format, rs, rsf, us, usf, ss, ssf, cpu) + FILE *fp; + char *format; + time_t rs; + int rsf; + time_t us; + int usf; + time_t ss; + int ssf, cpu; +{ + int prec, lng, len; + char *str, *s, ts[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (time_t) + sizeof ("mSS.FFFF")]; + time_t sum; + int sum_frac; + int sindex, ssize; + + len = strlen (format); + ssize = (len + 64) - (len % 64); + str = (char *)xmalloc (ssize); + sindex = 0; + + for (s = format; *s; s++) + { + if (*s != '%' || s[1] == '\0') + { + RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, 1, ssize, 64); + str[sindex++] = *s; + } + else if (s[1] == '%') + { + s++; + RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, 1, ssize, 64); + str[sindex++] = *s; + } + else if (s[1] == 'P') + { + s++; +#if 0 + /* clamp CPU usage at 100% */ + if (cpu > 10000) + cpu = 10000; +#endif + sum = cpu / 100; + sum_frac = (cpu % 100) * 10; + len = mkfmt (ts, 2, 0, sum, sum_frac); + RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, len, ssize, 64); + strcpy (str + sindex, ts); + sindex += len; + } + else + { + prec = 3; /* default is three places past the decimal point. */ + lng = 0; /* default is to not use minutes or append `s' */ + s++; + if (DIGIT (*s)) /* `precision' */ + { + prec = *s++ - '0'; + if (prec > 3) prec = 3; + } + if (*s == 'l') /* `length extender' */ + { + lng = 1; + s++; + } + if (*s == 'R' || *s == 'E') + len = mkfmt (ts, prec, lng, rs, rsf); + else if (*s == 'U') + len = mkfmt (ts, prec, lng, us, usf); + else if (*s == 'S') + len = mkfmt (ts, prec, lng, ss, ssf); + else + { + internal_error (_("TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"), *s); + free (str); + return; + } + RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, len, ssize, 64); + strcpy (str + sindex, ts); + sindex += len; + } + } + + str[sindex] = '\0'; + fprintf (fp, "%s\n", str); + fflush (fp); + + free (str); +} + +static int +time_command (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close) + COMMAND *command; + int asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out; + struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; +{ + int rv, posix_time, old_flags, nullcmd; + time_t rs, us, ss; + int rsf, usf, ssf; + int cpu; + char *time_format; + +#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) + struct timeval real, user, sys; + struct timeval before, after; +# if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE) + struct timezone dtz; /* posix doesn't define this */ +# endif + struct rusage selfb, selfa, kidsb, kidsa; /* a = after, b = before */ +#else +# if defined (HAVE_TIMES) + clock_t tbefore, tafter, real, user, sys; + struct tms before, after; +# endif +#endif + +#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) +# if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE) + gettimeofday (&before, &dtz); +# else + gettimeofday (&before, (void *)NULL); +# endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE */ + getrusage (RUSAGE_SELF, &selfb); + getrusage (RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &kidsb); +#else +# if defined (HAVE_TIMES) + tbefore = times (&before); +# endif +#endif + + posix_time = command && (command->flags & CMD_TIME_POSIX); + + nullcmd = (command == 0) || (command->type == cm_simple && command->value.Simple->words == 0 && command->value.Simple->redirects == 0); + if (posixly_correct && nullcmd) + { +#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) + selfb.ru_utime.tv_sec = kidsb.ru_utime.tv_sec = selfb.ru_stime.tv_sec = kidsb.ru_stime.tv_sec = 0; + selfb.ru_utime.tv_usec = kidsb.ru_utime.tv_usec = selfb.ru_stime.tv_usec = kidsb.ru_stime.tv_usec = 0; + before.tv_sec = shell_start_time; + before.tv_usec = 0; +#else + before.tms_utime = before.tms_stime = before.tms_cutime = before.tms_cstime = 0; + tbefore = shell_start_time; +#endif + } + + old_flags = command->flags; + command->flags &= ~(CMD_TIME_PIPELINE|CMD_TIME_POSIX); + rv = execute_command_internal (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); + command->flags = old_flags; + + rs = us = ss = 0; + rsf = usf = ssf = cpu = 0; + +#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) +# if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE) + gettimeofday (&after, &dtz); +# else + gettimeofday (&after, (void *)NULL); +# endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE */ + getrusage (RUSAGE_SELF, &selfa); + getrusage (RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &kidsa); + + difftimeval (&real, &before, &after); + timeval_to_secs (&real, &rs, &rsf); + + addtimeval (&user, difftimeval(&after, &selfb.ru_utime, &selfa.ru_utime), + difftimeval(&before, &kidsb.ru_utime, &kidsa.ru_utime)); + timeval_to_secs (&user, &us, &usf); + + addtimeval (&sys, difftimeval(&after, &selfb.ru_stime, &selfa.ru_stime), + difftimeval(&before, &kidsb.ru_stime, &kidsa.ru_stime)); + timeval_to_secs (&sys, &ss, &ssf); + + cpu = timeval_to_cpu (&real, &user, &sys); +#else +# if defined (HAVE_TIMES) + tafter = times (&after); + + real = tafter - tbefore; + clock_t_to_secs (real, &rs, &rsf); + + user = (after.tms_utime - before.tms_utime) + (after.tms_cutime - before.tms_cutime); + clock_t_to_secs (user, &us, &usf); + + sys = (after.tms_stime - before.tms_stime) + (after.tms_cstime - before.tms_cstime); + clock_t_to_secs (sys, &ss, &ssf); + + cpu = (real == 0) ? 0 : ((user + sys) * 10000) / real; + +# else + rs = us = ss = 0; + rsf = usf = ssf = cpu = 0; +# endif +#endif + + if (posix_time) + time_format = POSIX_TIMEFORMAT; + else if ((time_format = get_string_value ("TIMEFORMAT")) == 0) + { + if (posixly_correct && nullcmd) + time_format = "user\t%2lU\nsys\t%2lS"; + else + time_format = BASH_TIMEFORMAT; + } + if (time_format && *time_format) + print_formatted_time (stderr, time_format, rs, rsf, us, usf, ss, ssf, cpu); + + return rv; +} +#endif /* COMMAND_TIMING */ + +/* Execute a command that's supposed to be in a subshell. This must be + called after make_child and we must be running in the child process. + The caller will return or exit() immediately with the value this returns. */ +static int +execute_in_subshell (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close) + COMMAND *command; + int asynchronous; + int pipe_in, pipe_out; + struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; +{ + int user_subshell, return_code, function_value, should_redir_stdin, invert; + int ois, user_coproc; + int result; + volatile COMMAND *tcom; + + USE_VAR(user_subshell); + USE_VAR(user_coproc); + USE_VAR(invert); + USE_VAR(tcom); + USE_VAR(asynchronous); + + subshell_level++; + should_redir_stdin = (asynchronous && (command->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) && + pipe_in == NO_PIPE && + stdin_redirects (command->redirects) == 0); + + invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0; + user_subshell = command->type == cm_subshell || ((command->flags & CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL) != 0); + user_coproc = command->type == cm_coproc; + + command->flags &= ~(CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL | CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL | CMD_INVERT_RETURN); + + /* If a command is asynchronous in a subshell (like ( foo ) & or + the special case of an asynchronous GROUP command where the + the subshell bit is turned on down in case cm_group: below), + turn off `asynchronous', so that two subshells aren't spawned. + XXX - asynchronous used to be set to 0 in this block, but that + means that setup_async_signals was never run. Now it's set to + 0 after subshell_environment is set appropriately and setup_async_signals + is run. + + This seems semantically correct to me. For example, + ( foo ) & seems to say ``do the command `foo' in a subshell + environment, but don't wait for that subshell to finish'', + and "{ foo ; bar ; } &" seems to me to be like functions or + builtins in the background, which executed in a subshell + environment. I just don't see the need to fork two subshells. */ + + /* Don't fork again, we are already in a subshell. A `doubly + async' shell is not interactive, however. */ + if (asynchronous) + { +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* If a construct like ( exec xxx yyy ) & is given while job + control is active, we want to prevent exec from putting the + subshell back into the original process group, carefully + undoing all the work we just did in make_child. */ + original_pgrp = -1; +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + ois = interactive_shell; + interactive_shell = 0; + /* This test is to prevent alias expansion by interactive shells that + run `(command) &' but to allow scripts that have enabled alias + expansion with `shopt -s expand_alias' to continue to expand + aliases. */ + if (ois != interactive_shell) + expand_aliases = 0; + } + + /* Subshells are neither login nor interactive. */ + login_shell = interactive = 0; + + if (user_subshell) + subshell_environment = SUBSHELL_PAREN; + else + { + subshell_environment = 0; /* XXX */ + if (asynchronous) + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC; + if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE) + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE; + if (user_coproc) + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_COPROC; + } + + reset_terminating_signals (); /* in sig.c */ + /* Cancel traps, in trap.c. */ + /* Reset the signal handlers in the child, but don't free the + trap strings. Set a flag noting that we have to free the + trap strings if we run trap to change a signal disposition. */ + reset_signal_handlers (); + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP; + + /* Make sure restore_original_signals doesn't undo the work done by + make_child to ensure that asynchronous children are immune to SIGINT + and SIGQUIT. Turn off asynchronous to make sure more subshells are + not spawned. */ + if (asynchronous) + { + setup_async_signals (); + asynchronous = 0; + } + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + set_sigchld_handler (); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + set_sigint_handler (); + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* Delete all traces that there were any jobs running. This is + only for subshells. */ + without_job_control (); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + if (fds_to_close) + close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close); + + do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out); + +#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) + coproc_closeall (); +#endif + + /* If this is a user subshell, set a flag if stdin was redirected. + This is used later to decide whether to redirect fd 0 to + /dev/null for async commands in the subshell. This adds more + sh compatibility, but I'm not sure it's the right thing to do. */ + if (user_subshell) + { + stdin_redir = stdin_redirects (command->redirects); + restore_default_signal (0); + } + + /* If this is an asynchronous command (command &), we want to + redirect the standard input from /dev/null in the absence of + any specific redirection involving stdin. */ + if (should_redir_stdin && stdin_redir == 0) + async_redirect_stdin (); + + /* Do redirections, then dispose of them before recursive call. */ + if (command->redirects) + { + if (do_redirections (command->redirects, RX_ACTIVE) != 0) + exit (invert ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE); + + dispose_redirects (command->redirects); + command->redirects = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + } + + if (command->type == cm_subshell) + tcom = command->value.Subshell->command; + else if (user_coproc) + tcom = command->value.Coproc->command; + else + tcom = command; + + if (command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) + tcom->flags |= CMD_TIME_PIPELINE; + if (command->flags & CMD_TIME_POSIX) + tcom->flags |= CMD_TIME_POSIX; + + /* Make sure the subshell inherits any CMD_IGNORE_RETURN flag. */ + if ((command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) && tcom != command) + tcom->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + /* If this is a simple command, tell execute_disk_command that it + might be able to get away without forking and simply exec. + This means things like ( sleep 10 ) will only cause one fork. + If we're timing the command or inverting its return value, however, + we cannot do this optimization. */ + if ((user_subshell || user_coproc) && (tcom->type == cm_simple || tcom->type == cm_subshell) && + ((tcom->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) == 0) && + ((tcom->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) == 0)) + { + tcom->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; + if (tcom->type == cm_simple) + tcom->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; + } + + invert = (tcom->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0; + tcom->flags &= ~CMD_INVERT_RETURN; + + result = setjmp (top_level); + + /* If we're inside a function while executing this subshell, we + need to handle a possible `return'. */ + function_value = 0; + if (return_catch_flag) + function_value = setjmp (return_catch); + + /* If we're going to exit the shell, we don't want to invert the return + status. */ + if (result == EXITPROG) + invert = 0, return_code = last_command_exit_value; + else if (result) + return_code = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + else if (function_value) + return_code = return_catch_value; + else + return_code = execute_command_internal ((COMMAND *)tcom, asynchronous, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, fds_to_close); + + /* If we are asked to, invert the return value. */ + if (invert) + return_code = (return_code == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE + : EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + + /* If we were explicitly placed in a subshell with (), we need + to do the `shell cleanup' things, such as running traps[0]. */ + if (user_subshell && signal_is_trapped (0)) + { + last_command_exit_value = return_code; + return_code = run_exit_trap (); + } + + subshell_level--; + return (return_code); + /* NOTREACHED */ +} + +#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) +#define COPROC_MAX 16 + +typedef struct cpelement + { + struct cpelement *next; + struct coproc *coproc; + } +cpelement_t; + +typedef struct cplist + { + struct cpelement *head; + struct cpelement *tail; + int ncoproc; + int lock; + } +cplist_t; + +static struct cpelement *cpe_alloc __P((struct coproc *)); +static void cpe_dispose __P((struct cpelement *)); +static struct cpelement *cpl_add __P((struct coproc *)); +static struct cpelement *cpl_delete __P((pid_t)); +static void cpl_reap __P((void)); +static void cpl_flush __P((void)); +static void cpl_closeall __P((void)); +static struct cpelement *cpl_search __P((pid_t)); +static struct cpelement *cpl_searchbyname __P((const char *)); +static void cpl_prune __P((void)); + +static void coproc_free __P((struct coproc *)); + +/* Will go away when there is fully-implemented support for multiple coprocs. */ +Coproc sh_coproc = { 0, NO_PID, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + +cplist_t coproc_list = {0, 0, 0}; + +/* Functions to manage the list of coprocs */ + +static struct cpelement * +cpe_alloc (cp) + Coproc *cp; +{ + struct cpelement *cpe; + + cpe = (struct cpelement *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct cpelement)); + cpe->coproc = cp; + cpe->next = (struct cpelement *)0; + return cpe; +} + +static void +cpe_dispose (cpe) + struct cpelement *cpe; +{ + free (cpe); +} + +static struct cpelement * +cpl_add (cp) + Coproc *cp; +{ + struct cpelement *cpe; + + cpe = cpe_alloc (cp); + + if (coproc_list.head == 0) + { + coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = cpe; + coproc_list.ncoproc = 0; /* just to make sure */ + } + else + { + coproc_list.tail->next = cpe; + coproc_list.tail = cpe; + } + coproc_list.ncoproc++; + + return cpe; +} + +static struct cpelement * +cpl_delete (pid) + pid_t pid; +{ + struct cpelement *prev, *p; + + for (prev = p = coproc_list.head; p; prev = p, p = p->next) + if (p->coproc->c_pid == pid) + { + prev->next = p->next; /* remove from list */ + break; + } + + if (p == 0) + return 0; /* not found */ + +#if defined (DEBUG) + itrace("cpl_delete: deleting %d", pid); +#endif + + /* Housekeeping in the border cases. */ + if (p == coproc_list.head) + coproc_list.head = coproc_list.head->next; + else if (p == coproc_list.tail) + coproc_list.tail = prev; + + coproc_list.ncoproc--; + if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 0) + coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = 0; + else if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 1) + coproc_list.tail = coproc_list.head; /* just to make sure */ + + return (p); +} + +static void +cpl_reap () +{ + struct cpelement *p, *next, *nh, *nt; + + /* Build a new list by removing dead coprocs and fix up the coproc_list + pointers when done. */ + nh = nt = next = (struct cpelement *)0; + for (p = coproc_list.head; p; p = next) + { + next = p->next; + if (p->coproc->c_flags & COPROC_DEAD) + { + coproc_list.ncoproc--; /* keep running count, fix up pointers later */ + +#if defined (DEBUG) + itrace("cpl_reap: deleting %d", p->coproc->c_pid); +#endif + + coproc_dispose (p->coproc); + cpe_dispose (p); + } + else if (nh == 0) + nh = nt = p; + else + { + nt->next = p; + nt = nt->next; + } + } + + if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 0) + coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = 0; + else + { + if (nt) + nt->next = 0; + coproc_list.head = nh; + coproc_list.tail = nt; + if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 1) + coproc_list.tail = coproc_list.head; /* just to make sure */ + } +} + +/* Clear out the list of saved statuses */ +static void +cpl_flush () +{ + struct cpelement *cpe, *p; + + for (cpe = coproc_list.head; cpe; ) + { + p = cpe; + cpe = cpe->next; + + coproc_dispose (p->coproc); + cpe_dispose (p); + } + + coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = 0; + coproc_list.ncoproc = 0; +} + +static void +cpl_closeall () +{ + struct cpelement *cpe; + + for (cpe = coproc_list.head; cpe; cpe = cpe->next) + coproc_close (cpe->coproc); +} + +static void +cpl_fdchk (fd) + int fd; +{ + struct cpelement *cpe; + + for (cpe = coproc_list.head; cpe; cpe = cpe->next) + coproc_checkfd (cpe->coproc, fd); +} + +/* Search for PID in the list of coprocs; return the cpelement struct if + found. If not found, return NULL. */ +static struct cpelement * +cpl_search (pid) + pid_t pid; +{ + struct cpelement *cpe; + + for (cpe = coproc_list.head ; cpe; cpe = cpe->next) + if (cpe->coproc->c_pid == pid) + return cpe; + return (struct cpelement *)NULL; +} + +/* Search for the coproc named NAME in the list of coprocs; return the + cpelement struct if found. If not found, return NULL. */ +static struct cpelement * +cpl_searchbyname (name) + const char *name; +{ + struct cpelement *cp; + + for (cp = coproc_list.head ; cp; cp = cp->next) + if (STREQ (cp->coproc->c_name, name)) + return cp; + return (struct cpelement *)NULL; +} + +#if 0 +static void +cpl_prune () +{ + struct cpelement *cp; + + while (coproc_list.head && coproc_list.ncoproc > COPROC_MAX) + { + cp = coproc_list.head; + coproc_list.head = coproc_list.head->next; + coproc_dispose (cp->coproc); + cpe_dispose (cp); + coproc_list.ncoproc--; + } +} +#endif + +/* These currently use a single global "shell coproc" but are written in a + way to not preclude additional coprocs later (using the list management + package above). */ + +struct coproc * +getcoprocbypid (pid) + pid_t pid; +{ +#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS + struct cpelement *p; + + p = cpl_search (pid); + return (p ? p->coproc : 0); +#else + return (pid == sh_coproc.c_pid ? &sh_coproc : 0); +#endif +} + +struct coproc * +getcoprocbyname (name) + const char *name; +{ +#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS + struct cpelement *p; + + p = cpl_searchbyname (name); + return (p ? p->coproc : 0); +#else + return ((sh_coproc.c_name && STREQ (sh_coproc.c_name, name)) ? &sh_coproc : 0); +#endif +} + +void +coproc_init (cp) + struct coproc *cp; +{ + cp->c_name = 0; + cp->c_pid = NO_PID; + cp->c_rfd = cp->c_wfd = -1; + cp->c_rsave = cp->c_wsave = -1; + cp->c_flags = cp->c_status = cp->c_lock = 0; +} + +struct coproc * +coproc_alloc (name, pid) + char *name; + pid_t pid; +{ + struct coproc *cp; + +#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS + cp = (struct coproc *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct coproc)); +#else + cp = &sh_coproc; +#endif + coproc_init (cp); + cp->c_lock = 2; + + cp->c_pid = pid; + cp->c_name = savestring (name); +#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS + cpl_add (cp); +#endif + cp->c_lock = 0; + return (cp); +} + +static void +coproc_free (cp) + struct coproc *cp; +{ + free (cp); +} + +void +coproc_dispose (cp) + struct coproc *cp; +{ + sigset_t set, oset; + + if (cp == 0) + return; + + BLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD, set, oset); + cp->c_lock = 3; + coproc_unsetvars (cp); + FREE (cp->c_name); + coproc_close (cp); +#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS + coproc_free (cp); +#else + coproc_init (cp); + cp->c_lock = 0; +#endif + UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (oset); +} + +/* Placeholder for now. Will require changes for multiple coprocs */ +void +coproc_flush () +{ +#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS + cpl_flush (); +#else + coproc_dispose (&sh_coproc); +#endif +} + +void +coproc_close (cp) + struct coproc *cp; +{ + if (cp->c_rfd >= 0) + { + close (cp->c_rfd); + cp->c_rfd = -1; + } + if (cp->c_wfd >= 0) + { + close (cp->c_wfd); + cp->c_wfd = -1; + } + cp->c_rsave = cp->c_wsave = -1; +} + +void +coproc_closeall () +{ +#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS + cpl_closeall (); +#else + coproc_close (&sh_coproc); /* XXX - will require changes for multiple coprocs */ +#endif +} + +void +coproc_reap () +{ +#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS + cpl_reap (); +#else + struct coproc *cp; + + cp = &sh_coproc; /* XXX - will require changes for multiple coprocs */ + if (cp && (cp->c_flags & COPROC_DEAD)) + coproc_dispose (cp); +#endif +} + +void +coproc_rclose (cp, fd) + struct coproc *cp; + int fd; +{ + if (cp->c_rfd >= 0 && cp->c_rfd == fd) + { + close (cp->c_rfd); + cp->c_rfd = -1; + } +} + +void +coproc_wclose (cp, fd) + struct coproc *cp; + int fd; +{ + if (cp->c_wfd >= 0 && cp->c_wfd == fd) + { + close (cp->c_wfd); + cp->c_wfd = -1; + } +} + +void +coproc_checkfd (cp, fd) + struct coproc *cp; + int fd; +{ + int update; + + update = 0; + if (cp->c_rfd >= 0 && cp->c_rfd == fd) + update = cp->c_rfd = -1; + if (cp->c_wfd >= 0 && cp->c_wfd == fd) + update = cp->c_wfd = -1; + if (update) + coproc_setvars (cp); +} + +void +coproc_fdchk (fd) + int fd; +{ +#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS + cpl_fdchk (fd); +#else + coproc_checkfd (&sh_coproc, fd); +#endif +} + +void +coproc_fdclose (cp, fd) + struct coproc *cp; + int fd; +{ + coproc_rclose (cp, fd); + coproc_wclose (cp, fd); + coproc_setvars (cp); +} + +void +coproc_fdsave (cp) + struct coproc *cp; +{ + cp->c_rsave = cp->c_rfd; + cp->c_wsave = cp->c_wfd; +} + +void +coproc_fdrestore (cp) + struct coproc *cp; +{ + cp->c_rfd = cp->c_rsave; + cp->c_wfd = cp->c_wsave; +} + +void +coproc_pidchk (pid, status) + pid_t pid; +{ + struct coproc *cp; + +#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS + struct cpelement *cpe; + + cpe = cpl_delete (pid); + cp = cpe ? cpe->coproc : 0; +#else + cp = getcoprocbypid (pid); +#endif + if (cp) + { + cp->c_lock = 4; + cp->c_status = status; + cp->c_flags |= COPROC_DEAD; + cp->c_flags &= ~COPROC_RUNNING; + /* Don't dispose the coproc or unset the COPROC_XXX variables because + this is executed in a signal handler context. Wait until coproc_reap + takes care of it. */ + cp->c_lock = 0; + } +} + +void +coproc_setvars (cp) + struct coproc *cp; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + char *namevar, *t; + int l; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + arrayind_t ind; +#endif + + if (cp->c_name == 0) + return; + + l = strlen (cp->c_name); + namevar = xmalloc (l + 16); + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + v = find_variable (cp->c_name); + if (v == 0) + v = make_new_array_variable (cp->c_name); + if (array_p (v) == 0) + v = convert_var_to_array (v); + + t = itos (cp->c_rfd); + ind = 0; + v = bind_array_variable (cp->c_name, ind, t, 0); + free (t); + + t = itos (cp->c_wfd); + ind = 1; + bind_array_variable (cp->c_name, ind, t, 0); + free (t); +#else + sprintf (namevar, "%s_READ", cp->c_name); + t = itos (cp->c_rfd); + bind_variable (namevar, t, 0); + free (t); + sprintf (namevar, "%s_WRITE", cp->c_name); + t = itos (cp->c_wfd); + bind_variable (namevar, t, 0); + free (t); +#endif + + sprintf (namevar, "%s_PID", cp->c_name); + t = itos (cp->c_pid); + bind_variable (namevar, t, 0); + free (t); + + free (namevar); +} + +void +coproc_unsetvars (cp) + struct coproc *cp; +{ + int l; + char *namevar; + + if (cp->c_name == 0) + return; + + l = strlen (cp->c_name); + namevar = xmalloc (l + 16); + + sprintf (namevar, "%s_PID", cp->c_name); + unbind_variable (namevar); + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + unbind_variable (cp->c_name); +#else + sprintf (namevar, "%s_READ", cp->c_name); + unbind_variable (namevar); + sprintf (namevar, "%s_WRITE", cp->c_name); + unbind_variable (namevar); +#endif + + free (namevar); +} + +static int +execute_coproc (command, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close) + COMMAND *command; + int pipe_in, pipe_out; + struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; +{ + int rpipe[2], wpipe[2], estat; + pid_t coproc_pid; + Coproc *cp; + char *tcmd; + sigset_t set, oset; + + /* XXX -- can be removed after changes to handle multiple coprocs */ +#if !MULTIPLE_COPROCS + if (sh_coproc.c_pid != NO_PID) + internal_warning ("execute_coproc: coproc [%d:%s] still exists", sh_coproc.c_pid, sh_coproc.c_name); + coproc_init (&sh_coproc); +#endif + + command_string_index = 0; + tcmd = make_command_string (command); + + sh_openpipe ((int *)&rpipe); /* 0 = parent read, 1 = child write */ + sh_openpipe ((int *)&wpipe); /* 0 = child read, 1 = parent write */ + + BLOCK_SIGNAL (SIGCHLD, set, oset); + + coproc_pid = make_child (savestring (tcmd), 1); + + if (coproc_pid == 0) + { + close (rpipe[0]); + close (wpipe[1]); + + UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (oset); + estat = execute_in_subshell (command, 1, wpipe[0], rpipe[1], fds_to_close); + + fflush (stdout); + fflush (stderr); + + exit (estat); + } + + close (rpipe[1]); + close (wpipe[0]); + + cp = coproc_alloc (command->value.Coproc->name, coproc_pid); + cp->c_rfd = rpipe[0]; + cp->c_wfd = wpipe[1]; + + SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (cp->c_rfd); + SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (cp->c_wfd); + + coproc_setvars (cp); + + UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (oset); + +#if 0 + itrace ("execute_coproc: [%d] %s", coproc_pid, the_printed_command); +#endif + + close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + unlink_fifo_list (); +#endif + stop_pipeline (1, (COMMAND *)NULL); + DESCRIBE_PID (coproc_pid); + run_pending_traps (); + + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); +} +#endif + +static void +restore_stdin (s) + int s; +{ + dup2 (s, 0); + close (s); +} + +/* Catch-all cleanup function for lastpipe code for unwind-protects */ +static void +lastpipe_cleanup (s) + int s; +{ + unfreeze_jobs_list (); +} + +static int +execute_pipeline (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close) + COMMAND *command; + int asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out; + struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; +{ + int prev, fildes[2], new_bitmap_size, dummyfd, ignore_return, exec_result; + int lstdin, lastpipe_flag, lastpipe_jid; + COMMAND *cmd; + struct fd_bitmap *fd_bitmap; + pid_t lastpid; + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + sigset_t set, oset; + BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0; + + prev = pipe_in; + cmd = command; + + while (cmd && cmd->type == cm_connection && + cmd->value.Connection && cmd->value.Connection->connector == '|') + { + /* Make a pipeline between the two commands. */ + if (pipe (fildes) < 0) + { + sys_error (_("pipe error")); +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + terminate_current_pipeline (); + kill_current_pipeline (); + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + /* The unwind-protects installed below will take care + of closing all of the open file descriptors. */ + throw_to_top_level (); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); /* XXX */ + } + + /* Here is a problem: with the new file close-on-exec + code, the read end of the pipe (fildes[0]) stays open + in the first process, so that process will never get a + SIGPIPE. There is no way to signal the first process + that it should close fildes[0] after forking, so it + remains open. No SIGPIPE is ever sent because there + is still a file descriptor open for reading connected + to the pipe. We take care of that here. This passes + around a bitmap of file descriptors that must be + closed after making a child process in execute_simple_command. */ + + /* We need fd_bitmap to be at least as big as fildes[0]. + If fildes[0] is less than fds_to_close->size, then + use fds_to_close->size. */ + new_bitmap_size = (fildes[0] < fds_to_close->size) + ? fds_to_close->size + : fildes[0] + 8; + + fd_bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (new_bitmap_size); + + /* Now copy the old information into the new bitmap. */ + xbcopy ((char *)fds_to_close->bitmap, (char *)fd_bitmap->bitmap, fds_to_close->size); + + /* And mark the pipe file descriptors to be closed. */ + fd_bitmap->bitmap[fildes[0]] = 1; + + /* In case there are pipe or out-of-processes errors, we + want all these file descriptors to be closed when + unwind-protects are run, and the storage used for the + bitmaps freed up. */ + begin_unwind_frame ("pipe-file-descriptors"); + add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, fd_bitmap); + add_unwind_protect (close_fd_bitmap, fd_bitmap); + if (prev >= 0) + add_unwind_protect (close, prev); + dummyfd = fildes[1]; + add_unwind_protect (close, dummyfd); + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + add_unwind_protect (restore_signal_mask, &oset); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + if (ignore_return && cmd->value.Connection->first) + cmd->value.Connection->first->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + execute_command_internal (cmd->value.Connection->first, asynchronous, + prev, fildes[1], fd_bitmap); + + if (prev >= 0) + close (prev); + + prev = fildes[0]; + close (fildes[1]); + + dispose_fd_bitmap (fd_bitmap); + discard_unwind_frame ("pipe-file-descriptors"); + + cmd = cmd->value.Connection->second; + } + + lastpid = last_made_pid; + + /* Now execute the rightmost command in the pipeline. */ + if (ignore_return && cmd) + cmd->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + lastpipe_flag = 0; + + begin_unwind_frame ("lastpipe-exec"); + lstdin = -1; + /* If the `lastpipe' option is set with shopt, and job control is not + enabled, execute the last element of non-async pipelines in the + current shell environment. */ + if (lastpipe_opt && job_control == 0 && asynchronous == 0 && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && prev > 0) + { + lstdin = move_to_high_fd (0, 1, -1); + if (lstdin > 0) + { + do_piping (prev, pipe_out); + prev = NO_PIPE; + add_unwind_protect (restore_stdin, lstdin); + lastpipe_flag = 1; + freeze_jobs_list (); + lastpipe_jid = stop_pipeline (0, (COMMAND *)NULL); /* XXX */ + add_unwind_protect (lastpipe_cleanup, lastpipe_jid); + } + if (cmd) + cmd->flags |= CMD_LASTPIPE; + } + if (prev >= 0) + add_unwind_protect (close, prev); + + exec_result = execute_command_internal (cmd, asynchronous, prev, pipe_out, fds_to_close); + + if (lstdin > 0) + restore_stdin (lstdin); + + if (prev >= 0) + close (prev); + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); +#endif + + QUIT; + + if (lastpipe_flag) + { +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + append_process (savestring (the_printed_command), dollar_dollar_pid, exec_result, lastpipe_jid); +#endif + lstdin = wait_for (lastpid); +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + exec_result = job_exit_status (lastpipe_jid); +#endif + unfreeze_jobs_list (); + } + + discard_unwind_frame ("lastpipe-exec"); + + return (exec_result); +} + +static int +execute_connection (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close) + COMMAND *command; + int asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out; + struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; +{ + COMMAND *tc, *second; + int ignore_return, exec_result, was_error_trap, invert; + volatile int save_line_number; + + ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0; + + switch (command->value.Connection->connector) + { + /* Do the first command asynchronously. */ + case '&': + tc = command->value.Connection->first; + if (tc == 0) + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + + if (ignore_return) + tc->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + tc->flags |= CMD_AMPERSAND; + + /* If this shell was compiled without job control support, + if we are currently in a subshell via `( xxx )', or if job + control is not active then the standard input for an + asynchronous command is forced to /dev/null. */ +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + if ((subshell_environment || !job_control) && !stdin_redir) +#else + if (!stdin_redir) +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + tc->flags |= CMD_STDIN_REDIR; + + exec_result = execute_command_internal (tc, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); + QUIT; + + if (tc->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) + tc->flags &= ~CMD_STDIN_REDIR; + + second = command->value.Connection->second; + if (second) + { + if (ignore_return) + second->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + exec_result = execute_command_internal (second, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); + } + + break; + + /* Just call execute command on both sides. */ + case ';': + if (ignore_return) + { + if (command->value.Connection->first) + command->value.Connection->first->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + if (command->value.Connection->second) + command->value.Connection->second->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + } + executing_list++; + QUIT; + execute_command (command->value.Connection->first); + QUIT; + exec_result = execute_command_internal (command->value.Connection->second, + asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, + fds_to_close); + executing_list--; + break; + + case '|': + was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0; + invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0; + ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0; + + line_number_for_err_trap = line_number; + exec_result = execute_pipeline (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); + + if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + last_command_exit_value = exec_result; + save_line_number = line_number; + line_number = line_number_for_err_trap; + run_error_trap (); + line_number = save_line_number; + } + + if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + last_command_exit_value = exec_result; + run_pending_traps (); + jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); + } + + break; + + case AND_AND: + case OR_OR: + if (asynchronous) + { + /* If we have something like `a && b &' or `a || b &', run the + && or || stuff in a subshell. Force a subshell and just call + execute_command_internal again. Leave asynchronous on + so that we get a report from the parent shell about the + background job. */ + command->flags |= CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL; + exec_result = execute_command_internal (command, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); + break; + } + + /* Execute the first command. If the result of that is successful + and the connector is AND_AND, or the result is not successful + and the connector is OR_OR, then execute the second command, + otherwise return. */ + + executing_list++; + if (command->value.Connection->first) + command->value.Connection->first->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + exec_result = execute_command (command->value.Connection->first); + QUIT; + if (((command->value.Connection->connector == AND_AND) && + (exec_result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS)) || + ((command->value.Connection->connector == OR_OR) && + (exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS))) + { + if (ignore_return && command->value.Connection->second) + command->value.Connection->second->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + exec_result = execute_command (command->value.Connection->second); + } + executing_list--; + break; + + default: + command_error ("execute_connection", CMDERR_BADCONN, command->value.Connection->connector, 0); + jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + exec_result = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + } + + return exec_result; +} + +#define REAP() \ + do \ + { \ + if (!interactive_shell) \ + reap_dead_jobs (); \ + } \ + while (0) + +/* Execute a FOR command. The syntax is: FOR word_desc IN word_list; + DO command; DONE */ +static int +execute_for_command (for_command) + FOR_COM *for_command; +{ + register WORD_LIST *releaser, *list; + SHELL_VAR *v; + char *identifier; + int retval, save_line_number; +#if 0 + SHELL_VAR *old_value = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; /* Remember the old value of x. */ +#endif + + save_line_number = line_number; + if (check_identifier (for_command->name, 1) == 0) + { + if (posixly_correct && interactive_shell == 0) + { + last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE; + jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); + } + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + + loop_level++; + identifier = for_command->name->word; + + list = releaser = expand_words_no_vars (for_command->map_list); + + begin_unwind_frame ("for"); + add_unwind_protect (dispose_words, releaser); + +#if 0 + if (lexical_scoping) + { + old_value = copy_variable (find_variable (identifier)); + if (old_value) + add_unwind_protect (dispose_variable, old_value); + } +#endif + + if (for_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) + for_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + for (retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; list; list = list->next) + { + QUIT; + + line_number = for_command->line; + + /* Remember what this command looks like, for debugger. */ + command_string_index = 0; + print_for_command_head (for_command); + + if (echo_command_at_execute) + xtrace_print_for_command_head (for_command); + + /* Save this command unless it's a trap command and we're not running + a debug trap. */ + if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0) + { + FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); + the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); + } + + retval = run_debug_trap (); +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we + skip the command. */ + if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + continue; +#endif + + this_command_name = (char *)NULL; + /* XXX - special ksh93 for command index variable handling */ + v = find_variable_last_nameref (identifier); + if (v && nameref_p (v)) + { + v = bind_variable_value (v, list->word->word, 0); + } + else + v = bind_variable (identifier, list->word->word, 0); + if (readonly_p (v) || noassign_p (v)) + { + line_number = save_line_number; + if (readonly_p (v) && interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF); + } + else + { + dispose_words (releaser); + discard_unwind_frame ("for"); + loop_level--; + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + } + retval = execute_command (for_command->action); + REAP (); + QUIT; + + if (breaking) + { + breaking--; + break; + } + + if (continuing) + { + continuing--; + if (continuing) + break; + } + } + + loop_level--; + line_number = save_line_number; + +#if 0 + if (lexical_scoping) + { + if (!old_value) + unbind_variable (identifier); + else + { + SHELL_VAR *new_value; + + new_value = bind_variable (identifier, value_cell(old_value), 0); + new_value->attributes = old_value->attributes; + dispose_variable (old_value); + } + } +#endif + + dispose_words (releaser); + discard_unwind_frame ("for"); + return (retval); +} + +#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) +/* Execute an arithmetic for command. The syntax is + + for (( init ; step ; test )) + do + body + done + + The execution should be exactly equivalent to + + eval \(\( init \)\) + while eval \(\( test \)\) ; do + body; + eval \(\( step \)\) + done +*/ +static intmax_t +eval_arith_for_expr (l, okp) + WORD_LIST *l; + int *okp; +{ + WORD_LIST *new; + intmax_t expresult; + int r; + + new = expand_words_no_vars (l); + if (new) + { + if (echo_command_at_execute) + xtrace_print_arith_cmd (new); + this_command_name = "(("; /* )) for expression error messages */ + + command_string_index = 0; + print_arith_command (new); + if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0) + { + FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); + the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); + } + + r = run_debug_trap (); + /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we + skip the command. */ +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + if (debugging_mode == 0 || r == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + expresult = evalexp (new->word->word, okp); + else + { + expresult = 0; + if (okp) + *okp = 1; + } +#else + expresult = evalexp (new->word->word, okp); +#endif + dispose_words (new); + } + else + { + expresult = 0; + if (okp) + *okp = 1; + } + return (expresult); +} + +static int +execute_arith_for_command (arith_for_command) + ARITH_FOR_COM *arith_for_command; +{ + intmax_t expresult; + int expok, body_status, arith_lineno, save_lineno; + + body_status = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + loop_level++; + save_lineno = line_number; + + if (arith_for_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) + arith_for_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + this_command_name = "(("; /* )) for expression error messages */ + + /* save the starting line number of the command so we can reset + line_number before executing each expression -- for $LINENO + and the DEBUG trap. */ + line_number = arith_lineno = arith_for_command->line; + if (variable_context && interactive_shell) + line_number -= function_line_number; + + /* Evaluate the initialization expression. */ + expresult = eval_arith_for_expr (arith_for_command->init, &expok); + if (expok == 0) + { + line_number = save_lineno; + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + + while (1) + { + /* Evaluate the test expression. */ + line_number = arith_lineno; + expresult = eval_arith_for_expr (arith_for_command->test, &expok); + line_number = save_lineno; + + if (expok == 0) + { + body_status = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + break; + } + REAP (); + if (expresult == 0) + break; + + /* Execute the body of the arithmetic for command. */ + QUIT; + body_status = execute_command (arith_for_command->action); + QUIT; + + /* Handle any `break' or `continue' commands executed by the body. */ + if (breaking) + { + breaking--; + break; + } + + if (continuing) + { + continuing--; + if (continuing) + break; + } + + /* Evaluate the step expression. */ + line_number = arith_lineno; + expresult = eval_arith_for_expr (arith_for_command->step, &expok); + line_number = save_lineno; + + if (expok == 0) + { + body_status = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + break; + } + } + + loop_level--; + line_number = save_lineno; + + return (body_status); +} +#endif + +#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) +static int LINES, COLS, tabsize; + +#define RP_SPACE ") " +#define RP_SPACE_LEN 2 + +/* XXX - does not handle numbers > 1000000 at all. */ +#define NUMBER_LEN(s) \ +((s < 10) ? 1 \ + : ((s < 100) ? 2 \ + : ((s < 1000) ? 3 \ + : ((s < 10000) ? 4 \ + : ((s < 100000) ? 5 \ + : 6))))) + +static int +displen (s) + const char *s; +{ +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + wchar_t *wcstr; + size_t slen; + int wclen; + + wcstr = 0; + slen = mbstowcs (wcstr, s, 0); + if (slen == -1) + slen = 0; + wcstr = (wchar_t *)xmalloc (sizeof (wchar_t) * (slen + 1)); + mbstowcs (wcstr, s, slen + 1); + wclen = wcswidth (wcstr, slen); + free (wcstr); + return (wclen < 0 ? STRLEN(s) : wclen); +#else + return (STRLEN (s)); +#endif +} + +static int +print_index_and_element (len, ind, list) + int len, ind; + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + register WORD_LIST *l; + register int i; + + if (list == 0) + return (0); + for (i = ind, l = list; l && --i; l = l->next) + ; + if (l == 0) /* don't think this can happen */ + return (0); + fprintf (stderr, "%*d%s%s", len, ind, RP_SPACE, l->word->word); + return (displen (l->word->word)); +} + +static void +indent (from, to) + int from, to; +{ + while (from < to) + { + if ((to / tabsize) > (from / tabsize)) + { + putc ('\t', stderr); + from += tabsize - from % tabsize; + } + else + { + putc (' ', stderr); + from++; + } + } +} + +static void +print_select_list (list, list_len, max_elem_len, indices_len) + WORD_LIST *list; + int list_len, max_elem_len, indices_len; +{ + int ind, row, elem_len, pos, cols, rows; + int first_column_indices_len, other_indices_len; + + if (list == 0) + { + putc ('\n', stderr); + return; + } + + cols = max_elem_len ? COLS / max_elem_len : 1; + if (cols == 0) + cols = 1; + rows = list_len ? list_len / cols + (list_len % cols != 0) : 1; + cols = list_len ? list_len / rows + (list_len % rows != 0) : 1; + + if (rows == 1) + { + rows = cols; + cols = 1; + } + + first_column_indices_len = NUMBER_LEN (rows); + other_indices_len = indices_len; + + for (row = 0; row < rows; row++) + { + ind = row; + pos = 0; + while (1) + { + indices_len = (pos == 0) ? first_column_indices_len : other_indices_len; + elem_len = print_index_and_element (indices_len, ind + 1, list); + elem_len += indices_len + RP_SPACE_LEN; + ind += rows; + if (ind >= list_len) + break; + indent (pos + elem_len, pos + max_elem_len); + pos += max_elem_len; + } + putc ('\n', stderr); + } +} + +/* Print the elements of LIST, one per line, preceded by an index from 1 to + LIST_LEN. Then display PROMPT and wait for the user to enter a number. + If the number is between 1 and LIST_LEN, return that selection. If EOF + is read, return a null string. If a blank line is entered, or an invalid + number is entered, the loop is executed again. */ +static char * +select_query (list, list_len, prompt, print_menu) + WORD_LIST *list; + int list_len; + char *prompt; + int print_menu; +{ + int max_elem_len, indices_len, len; + intmax_t reply; + WORD_LIST *l; + char *repl_string, *t; + +#if 0 + t = get_string_value ("LINES"); + LINES = (t && *t) ? atoi (t) : 24; +#endif + t = get_string_value ("COLUMNS"); + COLS = (t && *t) ? atoi (t) : 80; + +#if 0 + t = get_string_value ("TABSIZE"); + tabsize = (t && *t) ? atoi (t) : 8; + if (tabsize <= 0) + tabsize = 8; +#else + tabsize = 8; +#endif + + max_elem_len = 0; + for (l = list; l; l = l->next) + { + len = displen (l->word->word); + if (len > max_elem_len) + max_elem_len = len; + } + indices_len = NUMBER_LEN (list_len); + max_elem_len += indices_len + RP_SPACE_LEN + 2; + + while (1) + { + if (print_menu) + print_select_list (list, list_len, max_elem_len, indices_len); + fprintf (stderr, "%s", prompt); + fflush (stderr); + QUIT; + + if (read_builtin ((WORD_LIST *)NULL) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + putchar ('\n'); + return ((char *)NULL); + } + repl_string = get_string_value ("REPLY"); + if (*repl_string == 0) + { + print_menu = 1; + continue; + } + if (legal_number (repl_string, &reply) == 0) + return ""; + if (reply < 1 || reply > list_len) + return ""; + + for (l = list; l && --reply; l = l->next) + ; + return (l->word->word); /* XXX - can't be null? */ + } +} + +/* Execute a SELECT command. The syntax is: + SELECT word IN list DO command_list DONE + Only `break' or `return' in command_list will terminate + the command. */ +static int +execute_select_command (select_command) + SELECT_COM *select_command; +{ + WORD_LIST *releaser, *list; + SHELL_VAR *v; + char *identifier, *ps3_prompt, *selection; + int retval, list_len, show_menu, save_line_number; + + if (check_identifier (select_command->name, 1) == 0) + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + + save_line_number = line_number; + line_number = select_command->line; + + command_string_index = 0; + print_select_command_head (select_command); + + if (echo_command_at_execute) + xtrace_print_select_command_head (select_command); + +#if 0 + if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && (this_command_name == 0 || (STREQ (this_command_name, "trap") == 0))) +#else + if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0) +#endif + { + FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); + the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); + } + + retval = run_debug_trap (); +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we + skip the command. */ + if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); +#endif + + loop_level++; + identifier = select_command->name->word; + + /* command and arithmetic substitution, parameter and variable expansion, + word splitting, pathname expansion, and quote removal. */ + list = releaser = expand_words_no_vars (select_command->map_list); + list_len = list_length (list); + if (list == 0 || list_len == 0) + { + if (list) + dispose_words (list); + line_number = save_line_number; + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } + + begin_unwind_frame ("select"); + add_unwind_protect (dispose_words, releaser); + + if (select_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) + select_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + show_menu = 1; + + while (1) + { + line_number = select_command->line; + ps3_prompt = get_string_value ("PS3"); + if (ps3_prompt == 0) + ps3_prompt = "#? "; + + QUIT; + selection = select_query (list, list_len, ps3_prompt, show_menu); + QUIT; + if (selection == 0) + { + /* select_query returns EXECUTION_FAILURE if the read builtin + fails, so we want to return failure in this case. */ + retval = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + break; + } + + v = bind_variable (identifier, selection, 0); + if (readonly_p (v) || noassign_p (v)) + { + if (readonly_p (v) && interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF); + } + else + { + dispose_words (releaser); + discard_unwind_frame ("select"); + loop_level--; + line_number = save_line_number; + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + } + + retval = execute_command (select_command->action); + + REAP (); + QUIT; + + if (breaking) + { + breaking--; + break; + } + + if (continuing) + { + continuing--; + if (continuing) + break; + } + +#if defined (KSH_COMPATIBLE_SELECT) + show_menu = 0; + selection = get_string_value ("REPLY"); + if (selection && *selection == '\0') + show_menu = 1; +#endif + } + + loop_level--; + line_number = save_line_number; + + dispose_words (releaser); + discard_unwind_frame ("select"); + return (retval); +} +#endif /* SELECT_COMMAND */ + +/* Execute a CASE command. The syntax is: CASE word_desc IN pattern_list ESAC. + The pattern_list is a linked list of pattern clauses; each clause contains + some patterns to compare word_desc against, and an associated command to + execute. */ +static int +execute_case_command (case_command) + CASE_COM *case_command; +{ + register WORD_LIST *list; + WORD_LIST *wlist, *es; + PATTERN_LIST *clauses; + char *word, *pattern; + int retval, match, ignore_return, save_line_number; + + save_line_number = line_number; + line_number = case_command->line; + + command_string_index = 0; + print_case_command_head (case_command); + + if (echo_command_at_execute) + xtrace_print_case_command_head (case_command); + +#if 0 + if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && (this_command_name == 0 || (STREQ (this_command_name, "trap") == 0))) +#else + if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0) +#endif + { + FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); + the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); + } + + retval = run_debug_trap(); +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we + skip the command. */ + if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + line_number = save_line_number; + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } +#endif + + wlist = expand_word_unsplit (case_command->word, 0); + word = wlist ? string_list (wlist) : savestring (""); + dispose_words (wlist); + + retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + ignore_return = case_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + begin_unwind_frame ("case"); + add_unwind_protect ((Function *)xfree, word); + +#define EXIT_CASE() goto exit_case_command + + for (clauses = case_command->clauses; clauses; clauses = clauses->next) + { + QUIT; + for (list = clauses->patterns; list; list = list->next) + { + es = expand_word_leave_quoted (list->word, 0); + + if (es && es->word && es->word->word && *(es->word->word)) + pattern = quote_string_for_globbing (es->word->word, QGLOB_CVTNULL); + else + { + pattern = (char *)xmalloc (1); + pattern[0] = '\0'; + } + + /* Since the pattern does not undergo quote removal (as per + Posix.2, section 3.9.4.3), the strmatch () call must be able + to recognize backslashes as escape characters. */ + match = strmatch (pattern, word, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG|FNMATCH_IGNCASE) != FNM_NOMATCH; + free (pattern); + + dispose_words (es); + + if (match) + { + do + { + if (clauses->action && ignore_return) + clauses->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + retval = execute_command (clauses->action); + } + while ((clauses->flags & CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH) && (clauses = clauses->next)); + if (clauses == 0 || (clauses->flags & CASEPAT_TESTNEXT) == 0) + EXIT_CASE (); + else + break; + } + + QUIT; + } + } + +exit_case_command: + free (word); + discard_unwind_frame ("case"); + line_number = save_line_number; + return (retval); +} + +#define CMD_WHILE 0 +#define CMD_UNTIL 1 + +/* The WHILE command. Syntax: WHILE test DO action; DONE. + Repeatedly execute action while executing test produces + EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */ +static int +execute_while_command (while_command) + WHILE_COM *while_command; +{ + return (execute_while_or_until (while_command, CMD_WHILE)); +} + +/* UNTIL is just like WHILE except that the test result is negated. */ +static int +execute_until_command (while_command) + WHILE_COM *while_command; +{ + return (execute_while_or_until (while_command, CMD_UNTIL)); +} + +/* The body for both while and until. The only difference between the + two is that the test value is treated differently. TYPE is + CMD_WHILE or CMD_UNTIL. The return value for both commands should + be EXECUTION_SUCCESS if no commands in the body are executed, and + the status of the last command executed in the body otherwise. */ +static int +execute_while_or_until (while_command, type) + WHILE_COM *while_command; + int type; +{ + int return_value, body_status; + + body_status = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + loop_level++; + + while_command->test->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + if (while_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) + while_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + while (1) + { + return_value = execute_command (while_command->test); + REAP (); + + /* Need to handle `break' in the test when we would break out of the + loop. The job control code will set `breaking' to loop_level + when a job in a loop is stopped with SIGTSTP. If the stopped job + is in the loop test, `breaking' will not be reset unless we do + this, and the shell will cease to execute commands. */ + if (type == CMD_WHILE && return_value != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + if (breaking) + breaking--; + break; + } + if (type == CMD_UNTIL && return_value == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + if (breaking) + breaking--; + break; + } + + QUIT; + body_status = execute_command (while_command->action); + QUIT; + + if (breaking) + { + breaking--; + break; + } + + if (continuing) + { + continuing--; + if (continuing) + break; + } + } + loop_level--; + + return (body_status); +} + +/* IF test THEN command [ELSE command]. + IF also allows ELIF in the place of ELSE IF, but + the parser makes *that* stupidity transparent. */ +static int +execute_if_command (if_command) + IF_COM *if_command; +{ + int return_value, save_line_number; + + save_line_number = line_number; + if_command->test->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + return_value = execute_command (if_command->test); + line_number = save_line_number; + + if (return_value == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + QUIT; + + if (if_command->true_case && (if_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN)) + if_command->true_case->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + return (execute_command (if_command->true_case)); + } + else + { + QUIT; + + if (if_command->false_case && (if_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN)) + if_command->false_case->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + return (execute_command (if_command->false_case)); + } +} + +#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) +static int +execute_arith_command (arith_command) + ARITH_COM *arith_command; +{ + int expok, save_line_number, retval; + intmax_t expresult; + WORD_LIST *new; + char *exp; + + expresult = 0; + + save_line_number = line_number; + this_command_name = "(("; /* )) */ + line_number = arith_command->line; + /* If we're in a function, update the line number information. */ + if (variable_context && interactive_shell) + line_number -= function_line_number; + + command_string_index = 0; + print_arith_command (arith_command->exp); + + if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0) + { + FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); + the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); + } + + /* Run the debug trap before each arithmetic command, but do it after we + update the line number information and before we expand the various + words in the expression. */ + retval = run_debug_trap (); +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we + skip the command. */ + if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + line_number = save_line_number; + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } +#endif + + new = expand_words_no_vars (arith_command->exp); + + /* If we're tracing, make a new word list with `((' at the front and `))' + at the back and print it. */ + if (echo_command_at_execute) + xtrace_print_arith_cmd (new); + + if (new) + { + exp = new->next ? string_list (new) : new->word->word; + expresult = evalexp (exp, &expok); + line_number = save_line_number; + if (exp != new->word->word) + free (exp); + dispose_words (new); + } + else + { + expresult = 0; + expok = 1; + } + + if (expok == 0) + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + + return (expresult == 0 ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS); +} +#endif /* DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */ + +#if defined (COND_COMMAND) + +static char * const nullstr = ""; + +/* XXX - can COND ever be NULL when this is called? */ +static int +execute_cond_node (cond) + COND_COM *cond; +{ + int result, invert, patmatch, rmatch, mflags, ignore; + char *arg1, *arg2; + + invert = (cond->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN); + ignore = (cond->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN); + if (ignore) + { + if (cond->left) + cond->left->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + if (cond->right) + cond->right->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + } + + if (cond->type == COND_EXPR) + result = execute_cond_node (cond->left); + else if (cond->type == COND_OR) + { + result = execute_cond_node (cond->left); + if (result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + result = execute_cond_node (cond->right); + } + else if (cond->type == COND_AND) + { + result = execute_cond_node (cond->left); + if (result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + result = execute_cond_node (cond->right); + } + else if (cond->type == COND_UNARY) + { + if (ignore) + comsub_ignore_return++; + arg1 = cond_expand_word (cond->left->op, 0); + if (ignore) + comsub_ignore_return--; + if (arg1 == 0) + arg1 = nullstr; + if (echo_command_at_execute) + xtrace_print_cond_term (cond->type, invert, cond->op, arg1, (char *)NULL); + result = unary_test (cond->op->word, arg1) ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE; + if (arg1 != nullstr) + free (arg1); + } + else if (cond->type == COND_BINARY) + { + rmatch = 0; + patmatch = (((cond->op->word[1] == '=') && (cond->op->word[2] == '\0') && + (cond->op->word[0] == '!' || cond->op->word[0] == '=')) || + (cond->op->word[0] == '=' && cond->op->word[1] == '\0')); +#if defined (COND_REGEXP) + rmatch = (cond->op->word[0] == '=' && cond->op->word[1] == '~' && + cond->op->word[2] == '\0'); +#endif + + if (ignore) + comsub_ignore_return++; + arg1 = cond_expand_word (cond->left->op, 0); + if (ignore) + comsub_ignore_return--; + if (arg1 == 0) + arg1 = nullstr; + if (ignore) + comsub_ignore_return++; + arg2 = cond_expand_word (cond->right->op, + (rmatch && shell_compatibility_level > 31) ? 2 : (patmatch ? 1 : 0)); + if (ignore) + comsub_ignore_return--; + if (arg2 == 0) + arg2 = nullstr; + + if (echo_command_at_execute) + xtrace_print_cond_term (cond->type, invert, cond->op, arg1, arg2); + +#if defined (COND_REGEXP) + if (rmatch) + { + mflags = SHMAT_PWARN; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + mflags |= SHMAT_SUBEXP; +#endif + + result = sh_regmatch (arg1, arg2, mflags); + } + else +#endif /* COND_REGEXP */ + { + int oe; + oe = extended_glob; + extended_glob = 1; + result = binary_test (cond->op->word, arg1, arg2, TEST_PATMATCH|TEST_ARITHEXP|TEST_LOCALE) + ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS + : EXECUTION_FAILURE; + extended_glob = oe; + } + if (arg1 != nullstr) + free (arg1); + if (arg2 != nullstr) + free (arg2); + } + else + { + command_error ("execute_cond_node", CMDERR_BADTYPE, cond->type, 0); + jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + result = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + } + + if (invert) + result = (result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + + return result; +} + +static int +execute_cond_command (cond_command) + COND_COM *cond_command; +{ + int retval, save_line_number; + + retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + save_line_number = line_number; + + this_command_name = "[["; + line_number = cond_command->line; + /* If we're in a function, update the line number information. */ + if (variable_context && interactive_shell) + line_number -= function_line_number; + command_string_index = 0; + print_cond_command (cond_command); + + if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0) + { + FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); + the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); + } + + /* Run the debug trap before each conditional command, but do it after we + update the line number information. */ + retval = run_debug_trap (); +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we + skip the command. */ + if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + line_number = save_line_number; + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } +#endif + +#if 0 + debug_print_cond_command (cond_command); +#endif + + last_command_exit_value = retval = execute_cond_node (cond_command); + line_number = save_line_number; + return (retval); +} +#endif /* COND_COMMAND */ + +static void +bind_lastarg (arg) + char *arg; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + + if (arg == 0) + arg = ""; + var = bind_variable ("_", arg, 0); + VUNSETATTR (var, att_exported); +} + +/* Execute a null command. Fork a subshell if the command uses pipes or is + to be run asynchronously. This handles all the side effects that are + supposed to take place. */ +static int +execute_null_command (redirects, pipe_in, pipe_out, async) + REDIRECT *redirects; + int pipe_in, pipe_out, async; +{ + int r; + int forcefork; + REDIRECT *rd; + + for (forcefork = 0, rd = redirects; rd; rd = rd->next) + forcefork += rd->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN; + + if (forcefork || pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE || async) + { + /* We have a null command, but we really want a subshell to take + care of it. Just fork, do piping and redirections, and exit. */ + if (make_child ((char *)NULL, async) == 0) + { + /* Cancel traps, in trap.c. */ + restore_original_signals (); /* XXX */ + + do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out); + +#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) + coproc_closeall (); +#endif + + subshell_environment = 0; + if (async) + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC; + if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE) + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE; + + if (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE) == 0) + exit (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + else + exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + else + { + close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + unlink_fifo_list (); +#endif + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } + } + else + { + /* Even if there aren't any command names, pretend to do the + redirections that are specified. The user expects the side + effects to take place. If the redirections fail, then return + failure. Otherwise, if a command substitution took place while + expanding the command or a redirection, return the value of that + substitution. Otherwise, return EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */ + + r = do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE|RX_UNDOABLE); + cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list); + redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + + if (r != 0) + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + else if (last_command_subst_pid != NO_PID) + return (last_command_exit_value); + else + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } +} + +/* This is a hack to suppress word splitting for assignment statements + given as arguments to builtins with the ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN flag set. */ +static void +fix_assignment_words (words) + WORD_LIST *words; +{ + WORD_LIST *w, *wcmd; + struct builtin *b; + int assoc, global; + + if (words == 0) + return; + + b = 0; + assoc = global = 0; + + wcmd = words; + for (w = words; w; w = w->next) + if (w->word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) + { + if (b == 0) + { + /* Posix (post-2008) says that `command' doesn't change whether + or not the builtin it shadows is a `declaration command', even + though it removes other special builtin properties. In Posix + mode, we skip over one or more instances of `command' and + deal with the next word as the assignment builtin. */ + while (posixly_correct && wcmd && wcmd->word && wcmd->word->word && STREQ (wcmd->word->word, "command")) + wcmd = wcmd->next; + b = builtin_address_internal (wcmd->word->word, 0); + if (b == 0 || (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN) == 0) + return; + else if (b && (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN)) + wcmd->word->flags |= W_ASSNBLTIN; + } + w->word->flags |= (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOGLOB|W_TILDEEXP|W_ASSIGNARG); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (assoc) + w->word->flags |= W_ASSIGNASSOC; + if (global) + w->word->flags |= W_ASSNGLOBAL; +#endif + } +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + /* Note that we saw an associative array option to a builtin that takes + assignment statements. This is a bit of a kludge. */ + else if (w->word->word[0] == '-' && (strchr (w->word->word+1, 'A') || strchr (w->word->word+1, 'g'))) +#else + else if (w->word->word[0] == '-' && strchr (w->word->word+1, 'g')) +#endif + { + if (b == 0) + { + while (posixly_correct && wcmd && wcmd->word && wcmd->word->word && STREQ (wcmd->word->word, "command")) + wcmd = wcmd->next; + b = builtin_address_internal (wcmd->word->word, 0); + if (b == 0 || (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN) == 0) + return; + else if (b && (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN)) + wcmd->word->flags |= W_ASSNBLTIN; + } + if ((wcmd->word->flags & W_ASSNBLTIN) && strchr (w->word->word+1, 'A')) + assoc = 1; + if ((wcmd->word->flags & W_ASSNBLTIN) && strchr (w->word->word+1, 'g')) + global = 1; + } +} + +/* Return 1 if the file found by searching $PATH for PATHNAME, defaulting + to PATHNAME, is a directory. Used by the autocd code below. */ +static int +is_dirname (pathname) + char *pathname; +{ + char *temp; + int ret; + + temp = search_for_command (pathname, 0); + ret = (temp ? file_isdir (temp) : file_isdir (pathname)); + free (temp); + return ret; +} + +/* The meaty part of all the executions. We have to start hacking the + real execution of commands here. Fork a process, set things up, + execute the command. */ +static int +execute_simple_command (simple_command, pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close) + SIMPLE_COM *simple_command; + int pipe_in, pipe_out, async; + struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; +{ + WORD_LIST *words, *lastword; + char *command_line, *lastarg, *temp; + int first_word_quoted, result, builtin_is_special, already_forked, dofork; + pid_t old_last_async_pid; + sh_builtin_func_t *builtin; + SHELL_VAR *func; + volatile int old_builtin, old_command_builtin; + + result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + special_builtin_failed = builtin_is_special = 0; + command_line = (char *)0; + + QUIT; + + /* If we're in a function, update the line number information. */ + if (variable_context && interactive_shell && sourcelevel == 0) + line_number -= function_line_number; + + /* Remember what this command line looks like at invocation. */ + command_string_index = 0; + print_simple_command (simple_command); + +#if 0 + if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && (this_command_name == 0 || (STREQ (this_command_name, "trap") == 0))) +#else + if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0) +#endif + { + FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); + the_printed_command_except_trap = the_printed_command ? savestring (the_printed_command) : (char *)0; + } + + /* Run the debug trap before each simple command, but do it after we + update the line number information. */ + result = run_debug_trap (); +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we + skip the command. */ + if (debugging_mode && result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); +#endif + + first_word_quoted = + simple_command->words ? (simple_command->words->word->flags & W_QUOTED) : 0; + + last_command_subst_pid = NO_PID; + old_last_async_pid = last_asynchronous_pid; + + already_forked = dofork = 0; + + /* If we're in a pipeline or run in the background, set DOFORK so we + make the child early, before word expansion. This keeps assignment + statements from affecting the parent shell's environment when they + should not. */ + dofork = pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE || async; + + /* Something like `%2 &' should restart job 2 in the background, not cause + the shell to fork here. */ + if (dofork && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && + simple_command->words && simple_command->words->word && + simple_command->words->word->word && + (simple_command->words->word->word[0] == '%')) + dofork = 0; + + if (dofork) + { + /* Do this now, because execute_disk_command will do it anyway in the + vast majority of cases. */ + maybe_make_export_env (); + + /* Don't let a DEBUG trap overwrite the command string to be saved with + the process/job associated with this child. */ + if (make_child (savestring (the_printed_command_except_trap), async) == 0) + { + already_forked = 1; + simple_command->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; + + subshell_environment = SUBSHELL_FORK; + if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE) + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE; + if (async) + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC; + + /* We need to do this before piping to handle some really + pathological cases where one of the pipe file descriptors + is < 2. */ + if (fds_to_close) + close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close); + + do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out); + pipe_in = pipe_out = NO_PIPE; +#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) + coproc_closeall (); +#endif + + last_asynchronous_pid = old_last_async_pid; + } + else + { + /* Don't let simple commands that aren't the last command in a + pipeline change $? for the rest of the pipeline (or at all). */ + if (pipe_out != NO_PIPE) + result = last_command_exit_value; + close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + /* Close /dev/fd file descriptors in the parent after forking the + last child in a (possibly one-element) pipeline. */ + if (pipe_out == NO_PIPE) /* XXX */ + unlink_fifo_list (); /* XXX */ +#endif + command_line = (char *)NULL; /* don't free this. */ + bind_lastarg ((char *)NULL); + return (result); + } + } + + /* If we are re-running this as the result of executing the `command' + builtin, do not expand the command words a second time. */ + if ((simple_command->flags & CMD_INHIBIT_EXPANSION) == 0) + { + current_fds_to_close = fds_to_close; + fix_assignment_words (simple_command->words); + /* Pass the ignore return flag down to command substitutions */ + if (simple_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) /* XXX */ + comsub_ignore_return++; + words = expand_words (simple_command->words); + if (simple_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) + comsub_ignore_return--; + current_fds_to_close = (struct fd_bitmap *)NULL; + } + else + words = copy_word_list (simple_command->words); + + /* It is possible for WORDS not to have anything left in it. + Perhaps all the words consisted of `$foo', and there was + no variable `$foo'. */ + if (words == 0) + { + this_command_name = 0; + result = execute_null_command (simple_command->redirects, + pipe_in, pipe_out, + already_forked ? 0 : async); + if (already_forked) + exit (result); + else + { + bind_lastarg ((char *)NULL); + set_pipestatus_from_exit (result); + return (result); + } + } + + lastarg = (char *)NULL; + + begin_unwind_frame ("simple-command"); + + if (echo_command_at_execute) + xtrace_print_word_list (words, 1); + + builtin = (sh_builtin_func_t *)NULL; + func = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; + if ((simple_command->flags & CMD_NO_FUNCTIONS) == 0) + { + /* Posix.2 says special builtins are found before functions. We + don't set builtin_is_special anywhere other than here, because + this path is followed only when the `command' builtin is *not* + being used, and we don't want to exit the shell if a special + builtin executed with `command builtin' fails. `command' is not + a special builtin. */ + if (posixly_correct) + { + builtin = find_special_builtin (words->word->word); + if (builtin) + builtin_is_special = 1; + } + if (builtin == 0) + func = find_function (words->word->word); + } + + /* In POSIX mode, assignment errors in the temporary environment cause a + non-interactive shell to exit. */ + if (builtin_is_special && interactive_shell == 0 && tempenv_assign_error) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); + } + + add_unwind_protect (dispose_words, words); + QUIT; + + /* Bind the last word in this command to "$_" after execution. */ + for (lastword = words; lastword->next; lastword = lastword->next) + ; + lastarg = lastword->word->word; + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* Is this command a job control related thing? */ + if (words->word->word[0] == '%' && already_forked == 0) + { + this_command_name = async ? "bg" : "fg"; + last_shell_builtin = this_shell_builtin; + this_shell_builtin = builtin_address (this_command_name); + result = (*this_shell_builtin) (words); + goto return_result; + } + + /* One other possiblilty. The user may want to resume an existing job. + If they do, find out whether this word is a candidate for a running + job. */ + if (job_control && already_forked == 0 && async == 0 && + !first_word_quoted && + !words->next && + words->word->word[0] && + !simple_command->redirects && + pipe_in == NO_PIPE && + pipe_out == NO_PIPE && + (temp = get_string_value ("auto_resume"))) + { + int job, jflags, started_status; + + jflags = JM_STOPPED|JM_FIRSTMATCH; + if (STREQ (temp, "exact")) + jflags |= JM_EXACT; + else if (STREQ (temp, "substring")) + jflags |= JM_SUBSTRING; + else + jflags |= JM_PREFIX; + job = get_job_by_name (words->word->word, jflags); + if (job != NO_JOB) + { + run_unwind_frame ("simple-command"); + this_command_name = "fg"; + last_shell_builtin = this_shell_builtin; + this_shell_builtin = builtin_address ("fg"); + + started_status = start_job (job, 1); + return ((started_status < 0) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : started_status); + } + } +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + +run_builtin: + /* Remember the name of this command globally. */ + this_command_name = words->word->word; + + QUIT; + + /* This command could be a shell builtin or a user-defined function. + We have already found special builtins by this time, so we do not + set builtin_is_special. If this is a function or builtin, and we + have pipes, then fork a subshell in here. Otherwise, just execute + the command directly. */ + if (func == 0 && builtin == 0) + builtin = find_shell_builtin (this_command_name); + + last_shell_builtin = this_shell_builtin; + this_shell_builtin = builtin; + + if (builtin || func) + { + if (builtin) + { + old_builtin = executing_builtin; + old_command_builtin = executing_command_builtin; + unwind_protect_int (executing_builtin); /* modified in execute_builtin */ + unwind_protect_int (executing_command_builtin); /* ditto */ + } + if (already_forked) + { + /* reset_terminating_signals (); */ /* XXX */ + /* Reset the signal handlers in the child, but don't free the + trap strings. Set a flag noting that we have to free the + trap strings if we run trap to change a signal disposition. */ + reset_signal_handlers (); + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP; + + if (async) + { + if ((simple_command->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) && + pipe_in == NO_PIPE && + (stdin_redirects (simple_command->redirects) == 0)) + async_redirect_stdin (); + setup_async_signals (); + } + + subshell_level++; + execute_subshell_builtin_or_function + (words, simple_command->redirects, builtin, func, + pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close, + simple_command->flags); + subshell_level--; + } + else + { + result = execute_builtin_or_function + (words, builtin, func, simple_command->redirects, fds_to_close, + simple_command->flags); + if (builtin) + { + if (result > EX_SHERRBASE) + { + result = builtin_status (result); + if (builtin_is_special) + special_builtin_failed = 1; + } + /* In POSIX mode, if there are assignment statements preceding + a special builtin, they persist after the builtin + completes. */ + if (posixly_correct && builtin_is_special && temporary_env) + merge_temporary_env (); + } + else /* function */ + { + if (result == EX_USAGE) + result = EX_BADUSAGE; + else if (result > EX_SHERRBASE) + result = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + } + + set_pipestatus_from_exit (result); + + goto return_result; + } + } + + if (autocd && interactive && words->word && is_dirname (words->word->word)) + { + words = make_word_list (make_word ("cd"), words); + xtrace_print_word_list (words, 0); + goto run_builtin; + } + + if (command_line == 0) + command_line = savestring (the_printed_command_except_trap ? the_printed_command_except_trap : ""); + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + if ((subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_COMSUB) && (simple_command->flags & CMD_NO_FORK) && fifos_pending() > 0) + simple_command->flags &= ~CMD_NO_FORK; +#endif + + result = execute_disk_command (words, simple_command->redirects, command_line, + pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close, + simple_command->flags); + + return_result: + bind_lastarg (lastarg); + FREE (command_line); + dispose_words (words); + if (builtin) + { + executing_builtin = old_builtin; + executing_command_builtin = old_command_builtin; + } + discard_unwind_frame ("simple-command"); + this_command_name = (char *)NULL; /* points to freed memory now */ + return (result); +} + +/* Translate the special builtin exit statuses. We don't really need a + function for this; it's a placeholder for future work. */ +static int +builtin_status (result) + int result; +{ + int r; + + switch (result) + { + case EX_USAGE: + r = EX_BADUSAGE; + break; + case EX_REDIRFAIL: + case EX_BADSYNTAX: + case EX_BADASSIGN: + case EX_EXPFAIL: + r = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + break; + default: + r = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; + break; + } + return (r); +} + +static int +execute_builtin (builtin, words, flags, subshell) + sh_builtin_func_t *builtin; + WORD_LIST *words; + int flags, subshell; +{ + int old_e_flag, result, eval_unwind; + int isbltinenv; + char *error_trap; + + error_trap = 0; + old_e_flag = exit_immediately_on_error; + /* The eval builtin calls parse_and_execute, which does not know about + the setting of flags, and always calls the execution functions with + flags that will exit the shell on an error if -e is set. If the + eval builtin is being called, and we're supposed to ignore the exit + value of the command, we turn the -e flag off ourselves and disable + the ERR trap, then restore them when the command completes. This is + also a problem (as below) for the command and source/. builtins. */ + if (subshell == 0 && (flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) && + (builtin == eval_builtin || builtin == command_builtin || builtin == source_builtin)) + { + begin_unwind_frame ("eval_builtin"); + unwind_protect_int (exit_immediately_on_error); + error_trap = TRAP_STRING (ERROR_TRAP); + if (error_trap) + { + error_trap = savestring (error_trap); + add_unwind_protect (xfree, error_trap); + add_unwind_protect (set_error_trap, error_trap); + restore_default_signal (ERROR_TRAP); + } + exit_immediately_on_error = 0; + eval_unwind = 1; + } + else + eval_unwind = 0; + + /* The temporary environment for a builtin is supposed to apply to + all commands executed by that builtin. Currently, this is a + problem only with the `unset', `source' and `eval' builtins. */ + + isbltinenv = (builtin == source_builtin || builtin == eval_builtin || builtin == unset_builtin); + + if (isbltinenv) + { + if (subshell == 0) + begin_unwind_frame ("builtin_env"); + + if (temporary_env) + { + push_scope (VC_BLTNENV, temporary_env); + if (subshell == 0) + add_unwind_protect (pop_scope, (flags & CMD_COMMAND_BUILTIN) ? 0 : "1"); + temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; + } + } + + /* `return' does a longjmp() back to a saved environment in execute_function. + If a variable assignment list preceded the command, and the shell is + running in POSIX mode, we need to merge that into the shell_variables + table, since `return' is a POSIX special builtin. */ + if (posixly_correct && subshell == 0 && builtin == return_builtin && temporary_env) + { + begin_unwind_frame ("return_temp_env"); + add_unwind_protect (merge_temporary_env, (char *)NULL); + } + + executing_builtin++; + executing_command_builtin |= builtin == command_builtin; + result = ((*builtin) (words->next)); + + /* This shouldn't happen, but in case `return' comes back instead of + longjmp'ing, we need to unwind. */ + if (posixly_correct && subshell == 0 && builtin == return_builtin && temporary_env) + discard_unwind_frame ("return_temp_env"); + + if (subshell == 0 && isbltinenv) + run_unwind_frame ("builtin_env"); + + if (eval_unwind) + { + exit_immediately_on_error += old_e_flag; + if (error_trap) + { + set_error_trap (error_trap); + xfree (error_trap); + } + discard_unwind_frame ("eval_builtin"); + } + + return (result); +} + +static int +execute_function (var, words, flags, fds_to_close, async, subshell) + SHELL_VAR *var; + WORD_LIST *words; + int flags; + struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; + int async, subshell; +{ + int return_val, result; + COMMAND *tc, *fc, *save_current; + char *debug_trap, *error_trap, *return_trap; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + SHELL_VAR *funcname_v, *nfv, *bash_source_v, *bash_lineno_v; + ARRAY *funcname_a; + volatile ARRAY *bash_source_a; + volatile ARRAY *bash_lineno_a; +#endif + FUNCTION_DEF *shell_fn; + char *sfile, *t; + + USE_VAR(fc); + + if (funcnest_max > 0 && funcnest >= funcnest_max) + { + internal_error (_("%s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)"), var->name, funcnest); + funcnest = 0; /* XXX - should we reset it somewhere else? */ + jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + } + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("FUNCNAME", funcname_v, funcname_a); + GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_SOURCE", bash_source_v, bash_source_a); + GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_LINENO", bash_lineno_v, bash_lineno_a); +#endif + + tc = (COMMAND *)copy_command (function_cell (var)); + if (tc && (flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN)) + tc->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; + + if (subshell == 0) + { + begin_unwind_frame ("function_calling"); + push_context (var->name, subshell, temporary_env); + add_unwind_protect (pop_context, (char *)NULL); + unwind_protect_int (line_number); + unwind_protect_int (return_catch_flag); + unwind_protect_jmp_buf (return_catch); + add_unwind_protect (dispose_command, (char *)tc); + unwind_protect_pointer (this_shell_function); + unwind_protect_int (loop_level); + unwind_protect_int (funcnest); + } + else + push_context (var->name, subshell, temporary_env); /* don't unwind-protect for subshells */ + + temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; + + this_shell_function = var; + make_funcname_visible (1); + + debug_trap = TRAP_STRING(DEBUG_TRAP); + error_trap = TRAP_STRING(ERROR_TRAP); + return_trap = TRAP_STRING(RETURN_TRAP); + + /* The order of the unwind protects for debug_trap, error_trap and + return_trap is important here! unwind-protect commands are run + in reverse order of registration. If this causes problems, take + out the xfree unwind-protect calls and live with the small memory leak. */ + + /* function_trace_mode != 0 means that all functions inherit the DEBUG trap. + if the function has the trace attribute set, it inherits the DEBUG trap */ + if (debug_trap && ((trace_p (var) == 0) && function_trace_mode == 0)) + { + if (subshell == 0) + { + debug_trap = savestring (debug_trap); + add_unwind_protect (xfree, debug_trap); + add_unwind_protect (set_debug_trap, debug_trap); + } + restore_default_signal (DEBUG_TRAP); + } + + /* error_trace_mode != 0 means that functions inherit the ERR trap. */ + if (error_trap && error_trace_mode == 0) + { + if (subshell == 0) + { + error_trap = savestring (error_trap); + add_unwind_protect (xfree, error_trap); + add_unwind_protect (set_error_trap, error_trap); + } + restore_default_signal (ERROR_TRAP); + } + + /* Shell functions inherit the RETURN trap if function tracing is on + globally or on individually for this function. */ +#if 0 + if (return_trap && ((trace_p (var) == 0) && function_trace_mode == 0)) +#else + if (return_trap && (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) || ((trace_p (var) == 0) && function_trace_mode == 0))) +#endif + { + if (subshell == 0) + { + return_trap = savestring (return_trap); + add_unwind_protect (xfree, return_trap); + add_unwind_protect (set_return_trap, return_trap); + } + restore_default_signal (RETURN_TRAP); + } + + funcnest++; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + /* This is quite similar to the code in shell.c and elsewhere. */ + shell_fn = find_function_def (this_shell_function->name); + sfile = shell_fn ? shell_fn->source_file : ""; + array_push ((ARRAY *)funcname_a, this_shell_function->name); + + array_push ((ARRAY *)bash_source_a, sfile); + t = itos (executing_line_number ()); + array_push ((ARRAY *)bash_lineno_a, t); + free (t); +#endif + + /* The temporary environment for a function is supposed to apply to + all commands executed within the function body. */ + + remember_args (words->next, 1); + + /* Update BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */ + if (debugging_mode) + push_args (words->next); + + /* Number of the line on which the function body starts. */ + line_number = function_line_number = tc->line; + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + if (subshell) + stop_pipeline (async, (COMMAND *)NULL); +#endif + + fc = tc; + + return_catch_flag++; + return_val = setjmp (return_catch); + + if (return_val) + { + result = return_catch_value; + /* Run the RETURN trap in the function's context. */ + save_current = currently_executing_command; + run_return_trap (); + currently_executing_command = save_current; + } + else + { + /* Run the debug trap here so we can trap at the start of a function's + execution rather than the execution of the body's first command. */ + showing_function_line = 1; + save_current = currently_executing_command; + result = run_debug_trap (); +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we + skip the command. */ + if (debugging_mode == 0 || result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) + { + showing_function_line = 0; + currently_executing_command = save_current; + result = execute_command_internal (fc, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, fds_to_close); + + /* Run the RETURN trap in the function's context */ + save_current = currently_executing_command; + run_return_trap (); + currently_executing_command = save_current; + } +#else + result = execute_command_internal (fc, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, fds_to_close); + + save_current = currently_executing_command; + run_return_trap (); + currently_executing_command = save_current; +#endif + showing_function_line = 0; + } + + /* Restore BASH_ARGC and BASH_ARGV */ + if (debugging_mode) + pop_args (); + + if (subshell == 0) + run_unwind_frame ("function_calling"); + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + /* These two variables cannot be unset, and cannot be affected by the + function. */ + array_pop ((ARRAY *)bash_source_a); + array_pop ((ARRAY *)bash_lineno_a); + + /* FUNCNAME can be unset, and so can potentially be changed by the + function. */ + GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("FUNCNAME", nfv, funcname_a); + if (nfv == funcname_v) + array_pop (funcname_a); +#endif + + if (variable_context == 0 || this_shell_function == 0) + { + make_funcname_visible (0); +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + unlink_fifo_list (); +#endif + } + + return (result); +} + +/* A convenience routine for use by other parts of the shell to execute + a particular shell function. */ +int +execute_shell_function (var, words) + SHELL_VAR *var; + WORD_LIST *words; +{ + int ret; + struct fd_bitmap *bitmap; + + bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (FD_BITMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE); + begin_unwind_frame ("execute-shell-function"); + add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, (char *)bitmap); + + ret = execute_function (var, words, 0, bitmap, 0, 0); + + dispose_fd_bitmap (bitmap); + discard_unwind_frame ("execute-shell-function"); + + return ret; +} + +/* Execute a shell builtin or function in a subshell environment. This + routine does not return; it only calls exit(). If BUILTIN is non-null, + it points to a function to call to execute a shell builtin; otherwise + VAR points at the body of a function to execute. WORDS is the arguments + to the command, REDIRECTS specifies redirections to perform before the + command is executed. */ +static void +execute_subshell_builtin_or_function (words, redirects, builtin, var, + pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close, + flags) + WORD_LIST *words; + REDIRECT *redirects; + sh_builtin_func_t *builtin; + SHELL_VAR *var; + int pipe_in, pipe_out, async; + struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; + int flags; +{ + int result, r, funcvalue; +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + int jobs_hack; + + jobs_hack = (builtin == jobs_builtin) && + ((subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_ASYNC) == 0 || pipe_out != NO_PIPE); +#endif + + /* A subshell is neither a login shell nor interactive. */ + login_shell = interactive = 0; + + if (async) + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC; + if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE) + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE; + + maybe_make_export_env (); /* XXX - is this needed? */ + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* Eradicate all traces of job control after we fork the subshell, so + all jobs begun by this subshell are in the same process group as + the shell itself. */ + + /* Allow the output of `jobs' to be piped. */ + if (jobs_hack) + kill_current_pipeline (); + else + without_job_control (); + + set_sigchld_handler (); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + set_sigint_handler (); + + if (fds_to_close) + close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close); + + do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out); + + if (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE) != 0) + exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + + if (builtin) + { + /* Give builtins a place to jump back to on failure, + so we don't go back up to main(). */ + result = setjmp (top_level); + + /* Give the return builtin a place to jump to when executed in a subshell + or pipeline */ + funcvalue = 0; + if (return_catch_flag && builtin == return_builtin) + funcvalue = setjmp (return_catch); + + if (result == EXITPROG) + exit (last_command_exit_value); + else if (result) + exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + else if (funcvalue) + exit (return_catch_value); + else + { + r = execute_builtin (builtin, words, flags, 1); + fflush (stdout); + if (r == EX_USAGE) + r = EX_BADUSAGE; + exit (r); + } + } + else + { + r = execute_function (var, words, flags, fds_to_close, async, 1); + fflush (stdout); + exit (r); + } +} + +/* Execute a builtin or function in the current shell context. If BUILTIN + is non-null, it is the builtin command to execute, otherwise VAR points + to the body of a function. WORDS are the command's arguments, REDIRECTS + are the redirections to perform. FDS_TO_CLOSE is the usual bitmap of + file descriptors to close. + + If BUILTIN is exec_builtin, the redirections specified in REDIRECTS are + not undone before this function returns. */ +static int +execute_builtin_or_function (words, builtin, var, redirects, + fds_to_close, flags) + WORD_LIST *words; + sh_builtin_func_t *builtin; + SHELL_VAR *var; + REDIRECT *redirects; + struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; + int flags; +{ + int result; + REDIRECT *saved_undo_list; +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + int ofifo, nfifo, osize; + char *ofifo_list; +#endif + + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + ofifo = num_fifos (); + ofifo_list = copy_fifo_list (&osize); +#endif + + if (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE|RX_UNDOABLE) != 0) + { + cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list); + redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + dispose_exec_redirects (); +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + free (ofifo_list); +#endif + return (EX_REDIRFAIL); /* was EXECUTION_FAILURE */ + } + + saved_undo_list = redirection_undo_list; + + /* Calling the "exec" builtin changes redirections forever. */ + if (builtin == exec_builtin) + { + dispose_redirects (saved_undo_list); + saved_undo_list = exec_redirection_undo_list; + exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + } + else + dispose_exec_redirects (); + + if (saved_undo_list) + { + begin_unwind_frame ("saved redirects"); + add_unwind_protect (cleanup_redirects, (char *)saved_undo_list); + } + + redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + + if (builtin) + result = execute_builtin (builtin, words, flags, 0); + else + result = execute_function (var, words, flags, fds_to_close, 0, 0); + + /* We do this before undoing the effects of any redirections. */ + fflush (stdout); + fpurge (stdout); + if (ferror (stdout)) + clearerr (stdout); + + /* If we are executing the `command' builtin, but this_shell_builtin is + set to `exec_builtin', we know that we have something like + `command exec [redirection]', since otherwise `exec' would have + overwritten the shell and we wouldn't get here. In this case, we + want to behave as if the `command' builtin had not been specified + and preserve the redirections. */ + if (builtin == command_builtin && this_shell_builtin == exec_builtin) + { + int discard; + + discard = 0; + if (saved_undo_list) + { + dispose_redirects (saved_undo_list); + discard = 1; + } + redirection_undo_list = exec_redirection_undo_list; + saved_undo_list = exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + if (discard) + discard_unwind_frame ("saved redirects"); + } + + if (saved_undo_list) + { + redirection_undo_list = saved_undo_list; + discard_unwind_frame ("saved redirects"); + } + + if (redirection_undo_list) + { + cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list); + redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; + } + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + /* Close any FIFOs created by this builtin or function. */ + nfifo = num_fifos (); + if (nfifo > ofifo) + close_new_fifos (ofifo_list, osize); + free (ofifo_list); +#endif + + return (result); +} + +void +setup_async_signals () +{ +#if defined (__BEOS__) + set_signal_handler (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* they want csh-like behavior */ +#endif + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + if (job_control == 0) +#endif + { + set_signal_handler (SIGINT, SIG_IGN); + set_signal_ignored (SIGINT); + set_signal_handler (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); + set_signal_ignored (SIGQUIT); + } +} + +/* Execute a simple command that is hopefully defined in a disk file + somewhere. + + 1) fork () + 2) connect pipes + 3) look up the command + 4) do redirections + 5) execve () + 6) If the execve failed, see if the file has executable mode set. + If so, and it isn't a directory, then execute its contents as + a shell script. + + Note that the filename hashing stuff has to take place up here, + in the parent. This is probably why the Bourne style shells + don't handle it, since that would require them to go through + this gnarly hair, for no good reason. + + NOTE: callers expect this to fork or exit(). */ + +/* Name of a shell function to call when a command name is not found. */ +#ifndef NOTFOUND_HOOK +# define NOTFOUND_HOOK "command_not_found_handle" +#endif + +static int +execute_disk_command (words, redirects, command_line, pipe_in, pipe_out, + async, fds_to_close, cmdflags) + WORD_LIST *words; + REDIRECT *redirects; + char *command_line; + int pipe_in, pipe_out, async; + struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; + int cmdflags; +{ + char *pathname, *command, **args; + int nofork, result; + pid_t pid; + SHELL_VAR *hookf; + WORD_LIST *wl; + + nofork = (cmdflags & CMD_NO_FORK); /* Don't fork, just exec, if no pipes */ + pathname = words->word->word; + + result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + command = (char *)NULL; + if (restricted && mbschr (pathname, '/')) + { + internal_error (_("%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"), + pathname); + result = last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + + /* If we're not going to fork below, we must already be in a child + process or a context in which it's safe to call exit(2). */ + if (nofork && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE) + exit (last_command_exit_value); + else + goto parent_return; + } +#endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */ + + command = search_for_command (pathname, 1); + + if (command) + { + maybe_make_export_env (); + put_command_name_into_env (command); + } + + /* We have to make the child before we check for the non-existence + of COMMAND, since we want the error messages to be redirected. */ + /* If we can get away without forking and there are no pipes to deal with, + don't bother to fork, just directly exec the command. */ + if (nofork && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE) + pid = 0; + else + pid = make_child (savestring (command_line), async); + + if (pid == 0) + { + int old_interactive; + +#if 0 + /* This has been disabled for the time being. */ +#if !defined (ARG_MAX) || ARG_MAX >= 10240 + if (posixly_correct == 0) + put_gnu_argv_flags_into_env ((long)getpid (), glob_argv_flags); +#endif +#endif + + reset_terminating_signals (); /* XXX */ + /* Cancel traps, in trap.c. */ + restore_original_signals (); + + /* restore_original_signals may have undone the work done + by make_child to ensure that SIGINT and SIGQUIT are ignored + in asynchronous children. */ + if (async) + { + if ((cmdflags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) && + pipe_in == NO_PIPE && + (stdin_redirects (redirects) == 0)) + async_redirect_stdin (); + setup_async_signals (); + } + + /* This functionality is now provided by close-on-exec of the + file descriptors manipulated by redirection and piping. + Some file descriptors still need to be closed in all children + because of the way bash does pipes; fds_to_close is a + bitmap of all such file descriptors. */ + if (fds_to_close) + close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close); + + do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out); + + old_interactive = interactive; + if (async) + interactive = 0; + + subshell_environment = SUBSHELL_FORK; + + if (redirects && (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE) != 0)) + { +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + /* Try to remove named pipes that may have been created as the + result of redirections. */ + unlink_fifo_list (); +#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ + exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + + if (async) + interactive = old_interactive; + + if (command == 0) + { + hookf = find_function (NOTFOUND_HOOK); + if (hookf == 0) + { + /* Make sure filenames are displayed using printable characters */ + if (ansic_shouldquote (pathname)) + pathname = ansic_quote (pathname, 0, NULL); + internal_error (_("%s: command not found"), pathname); + exit (EX_NOTFOUND); /* Posix.2 says the exit status is 127 */ + } + + /* May need to reinitialize more of the job control state here. */ + kill_current_pipeline (); + + wl = make_word_list (make_word (NOTFOUND_HOOK), words); + exit (execute_shell_function (hookf, wl)); + } + + /* Execve expects the command name to be in args[0]. So we + leave it there, in the same format that the user used to + type it in. */ + args = strvec_from_word_list (words, 0, 0, (int *)NULL); + exit (shell_execve (command, args, export_env)); + } + else + { +parent_return: + QUIT; + + /* Make sure that the pipes are closed in the parent. */ + close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + if (variable_context == 0) + unlink_fifo_list (); +#endif + FREE (command); + return (result); + } +} + +/* CPP defines to decide whether a particular index into the #! line + corresponds to a valid interpreter name or argument character, or + whitespace. The MSDOS define is to allow \r to be treated the same + as \n. */ + +#if !defined (MSDOS) +# define STRINGCHAR(ind) \ + (ind < sample_len && !whitespace (sample[ind]) && sample[ind] != '\n') +# define WHITECHAR(ind) \ + (ind < sample_len && whitespace (sample[ind])) +#else /* MSDOS */ +# define STRINGCHAR(ind) \ + (ind < sample_len && !whitespace (sample[ind]) && sample[ind] != '\n' && sample[ind] != '\r') +# define WHITECHAR(ind) \ + (ind < sample_len && whitespace (sample[ind])) +#endif /* MSDOS */ + +static char * +getinterp (sample, sample_len, endp) + char *sample; + int sample_len, *endp; +{ + register int i; + char *execname; + int start; + + /* Find the name of the interpreter to exec. */ + for (i = 2; i < sample_len && whitespace (sample[i]); i++) + ; + + for (start = i; STRINGCHAR(i); i++) + ; + + execname = substring (sample, start, i); + + if (endp) + *endp = i; + return execname; +} + +#if !defined (HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC) +/* If the operating system on which we're running does not handle + the #! executable format, then help out. SAMPLE is the text read + from the file, SAMPLE_LEN characters. COMMAND is the name of + the script; it and ARGS, the arguments given by the user, will + become arguments to the specified interpreter. ENV is the environment + to pass to the interpreter. + + The word immediately following the #! is the interpreter to execute. + A single argument to the interpreter is allowed. */ + +static int +execute_shell_script (sample, sample_len, command, args, env) + char *sample; + int sample_len; + char *command; + char **args, **env; +{ + char *execname, *firstarg; + int i, start, size_increment, larry; + + /* Find the name of the interpreter to exec. */ + execname = getinterp (sample, sample_len, &i); + size_increment = 1; + + /* Now the argument, if any. */ + for (firstarg = (char *)NULL, start = i; WHITECHAR(i); i++) + ; + + /* If there is more text on the line, then it is an argument for the + interpreter. */ + + if (STRINGCHAR(i)) + { + for (start = i; STRINGCHAR(i); i++) + ; + firstarg = substring ((char *)sample, start, i); + size_increment = 2; + } + + larry = strvec_len (args) + size_increment; + args = strvec_resize (args, larry + 1); + + for (i = larry - 1; i; i--) + args[i] = args[i - size_increment]; + + args[0] = execname; + if (firstarg) + { + args[1] = firstarg; + args[2] = command; + } + else + args[1] = command; + + args[larry] = (char *)NULL; + + return (shell_execve (execname, args, env)); +} +#undef STRINGCHAR +#undef WHITECHAR + +#endif /* !HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC */ + +static void +initialize_subshell () +{ +#if defined (ALIAS) + /* Forget about any aliases that we knew of. We are in a subshell. */ + delete_all_aliases (); +#endif /* ALIAS */ + +#if defined (HISTORY) + /* Forget about the history lines we have read. This is a non-interactive + subshell. */ + history_lines_this_session = 0; +#endif + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* Forget about the way job control was working. We are in a subshell. */ + without_job_control (); + set_sigchld_handler (); + init_job_stats (); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + /* Reset the values of the shell flags and options. */ + reset_shell_flags (); + reset_shell_options (); + reset_shopt_options (); + + /* Zero out builtin_env, since this could be a shell script run from a + sourced file with a temporary environment supplied to the `source/.' + builtin. Such variables are not supposed to be exported (empirical + testing with sh and ksh). Just throw it away; don't worry about a + memory leak. */ + if (vc_isbltnenv (shell_variables)) + shell_variables = shell_variables->down; + + clear_unwind_protect_list (0); + /* XXX -- are there other things we should be resetting here? */ + parse_and_execute_level = 0; /* nothing left to restore it */ + + /* We're no longer inside a shell function. */ + variable_context = return_catch_flag = funcnest = 0; + + executing_list = 0; /* XXX */ + + /* If we're not interactive, close the file descriptor from which we're + reading the current shell script. */ + if (interactive_shell == 0) + unset_bash_input (0); +} + +#if defined (HAVE_SETOSTYPE) && defined (_POSIX_SOURCE) +# define SETOSTYPE(x) __setostype(x) +#else +# define SETOSTYPE(x) +#endif + +#define READ_SAMPLE_BUF(file, buf, len) \ + do \ + { \ + fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); \ + if (fd >= 0) \ + { \ + len = read (fd, buf, 80); \ + close (fd); \ + } \ + else \ + len = -1; \ + } \ + while (0) + +/* Call execve (), handling interpreting shell scripts, and handling + exec failures. */ +int +shell_execve (command, args, env) + char *command; + char **args, **env; +{ + int larray, i, fd; + char sample[80]; + int sample_len; + + SETOSTYPE (0); /* Some systems use for USG/POSIX semantics */ + execve (command, args, env); + i = errno; /* error from execve() */ + CHECK_TERMSIG; + SETOSTYPE (1); + + /* If we get to this point, then start checking out the file. + Maybe it is something we can hack ourselves. */ + if (i != ENOEXEC) + { + if (file_isdir (command)) +#if defined (EISDIR) + internal_error (_("%s: %s"), command, strerror (EISDIR)); +#else + internal_error (_("%s: is a directory"), command); +#endif + else if (executable_file (command) == 0) + { + errno = i; + file_error (command); + } + /* errors not involving the path argument to execve. */ + else if (i == E2BIG || i == ENOMEM) + { + errno = i; + file_error (command); + } + else + { + /* The file has the execute bits set, but the kernel refuses to + run it for some reason. See why. */ +#if defined (HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC) + READ_SAMPLE_BUF (command, sample, sample_len); + sample[sample_len - 1] = '\0'; + if (sample_len > 2 && sample[0] == '#' && sample[1] == '!') + { + char *interp; + int ilen; + + interp = getinterp (sample, sample_len, (int *)NULL); + ilen = strlen (interp); + errno = i; + if (interp[ilen - 1] == '\r') + { + interp = xrealloc (interp, ilen + 2); + interp[ilen - 1] = '^'; + interp[ilen] = 'M'; + interp[ilen + 1] = '\0'; + } + sys_error (_("%s: %s: bad interpreter"), command, interp ? interp : ""); + FREE (interp); + return (EX_NOEXEC); + } +#endif + errno = i; + file_error (command); + } + return ((i == ENOENT) ? EX_NOTFOUND : EX_NOEXEC); /* XXX Posix.2 says that exit status is 126 */ + } + + /* This file is executable. + If it begins with #!, then help out people with losing operating + systems. Otherwise, check to see if it is a binary file by seeing + if the contents of the first line (or up to 80 characters) are in the + ASCII set. If it's a text file, execute the contents as shell commands, + otherwise return 126 (EX_BINARY_FILE). */ + READ_SAMPLE_BUF (command, sample, sample_len); + + if (sample_len == 0) + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + + /* Is this supposed to be an executable script? + If so, the format of the line is "#! interpreter [argument]". + A single argument is allowed. The BSD kernel restricts + the length of the entire line to 32 characters (32 bytes + being the size of the BSD exec header), but we allow 80 + characters. */ + if (sample_len > 0) + { +#if !defined (HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC) + if (sample_len > 2 && sample[0] == '#' && sample[1] == '!') + return (execute_shell_script (sample, sample_len, command, args, env)); + else +#endif + if (check_binary_file (sample, sample_len)) + { + internal_error (_("%s: cannot execute binary file: %s"), command, strerror (i)); + return (EX_BINARY_FILE); + } + } + + /* We have committed to attempting to execute the contents of this file + as shell commands. */ + + initialize_subshell (); + + set_sigint_handler (); + + /* Insert the name of this shell into the argument list. */ + larray = strvec_len (args) + 1; + args = strvec_resize (args, larray + 1); + + for (i = larray - 1; i; i--) + args[i] = args[i - 1]; + + args[0] = shell_name; + args[1] = command; + args[larray] = (char *)NULL; + + if (args[0][0] == '-') + args[0]++; + +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + if (restricted) + change_flag ('r', FLAG_OFF); +#endif + + if (subshell_argv) + { + /* Can't free subshell_argv[0]; that is shell_name. */ + for (i = 1; i < subshell_argc; i++) + free (subshell_argv[i]); + free (subshell_argv); + } + + dispose_command (currently_executing_command); /* XXX */ + currently_executing_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; + + subshell_argc = larray; + subshell_argv = args; + subshell_envp = env; + + unbind_args (); /* remove the positional parameters */ + + longjmp (subshell_top_level, 1); + /*NOTREACHED*/ +} + +static int +execute_intern_function (name, funcdef) + WORD_DESC *name; + FUNCTION_DEF *funcdef; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + + if (check_identifier (name, posixly_correct) == 0) + { + if (posixly_correct && interactive_shell == 0) + { + last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE; + jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); + } + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + + /* Posix interpretation 383 */ + if (posixly_correct && find_special_builtin (name->word)) + { + internal_error (_("`%s': is a special builtin"), name->word); + last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE; + jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); + } + + var = find_function (name->word); + if (var && (readonly_p (var) || noassign_p (var))) + { + if (readonly_p (var)) + internal_error (_("%s: readonly function"), var->name); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + bind_function_def (name->word, funcdef); +#endif + + bind_function (name->word, funcdef->command); + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); +} + +#if defined (INCLUDE_UNUSED) +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) +void +close_all_files () +{ + register int i, fd_table_size; + + fd_table_size = getdtablesize (); + if (fd_table_size > 256) /* clamp to a reasonable value */ + fd_table_size = 256; + + for (i = 3; i < fd_table_size; i++) + close (i); +} +#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ +#endif + +static void +close_pipes (in, out) + int in, out; +{ + if (in >= 0) + close (in); + if (out >= 0) + close (out); +} + +static void +dup_error (oldd, newd) + int oldd, newd; +{ + sys_error (_("cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"), oldd, newd); +} + +/* Redirect input and output to be from and to the specified pipes. + NO_PIPE and REDIRECT_BOTH are handled correctly. */ +static void +do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out) + int pipe_in, pipe_out; +{ + if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE) + { + if (dup2 (pipe_in, 0) < 0) + dup_error (pipe_in, 0); + if (pipe_in > 0) + close (pipe_in); +#ifdef __CYGWIN__ + /* Let stdio know the fd may have changed from text to binary mode. */ + freopen (NULL, "r", stdin); +#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */ + } + if (pipe_out != NO_PIPE) + { + if (pipe_out != REDIRECT_BOTH) + { + if (dup2 (pipe_out, 1) < 0) + dup_error (pipe_out, 1); + if (pipe_out == 0 || pipe_out > 1) + close (pipe_out); + } + else + { + if (dup2 (1, 2) < 0) + dup_error (1, 2); + } +#ifdef __CYGWIN__ + /* Let stdio know the fd may have changed from text to binary mode, and + make sure to preserve stdout line buffering. */ + freopen (NULL, "w", stdout); + sh_setlinebuf (stdout); +#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */ + } +} diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/Makefile.old b/lib/readline/doc/Makefile.old new file mode 100644 index 000000000..58d4dd762 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/readline/doc/Makefile.old @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +# This makefile for Readline library documentation is in -*- text -*- mode. +# Emacs likes it that way. +RM = rm -f + +MAKEINFO = makeinfo +TEXI2DVI = texi2dvi +TEXI2HTML = texi2html +QUIETPS = #set this to -q to shut up dvips +DVIPS = dvips -D 300 $(QUIETPS) -o $@ # tricky + +INSTALL_DATA = cp +infodir = /usr/local/info + +RLSRC = rlman.texinfo rluser.texinfo rltech.texinfo +HISTSRC = hist.texinfo hsuser.texinfo hstech.texinfo + +DVIOBJ = readline.dvi history.dvi +INFOOBJ = readline.info history.info +PSOBJ = readline.ps history.ps +HTMLOBJ = readline.html history.html + +all: info dvi html ps +nodvi: info html + +readline.dvi: $(RLSRC) + $(TEXI2DVI) rlman.texinfo + mv rlman.dvi readline.dvi + +readline.info: $(RLSRC) + $(MAKEINFO) --no-split -o $@ rlman.texinfo + +history.dvi: ${HISTSRC} + $(TEXI2DVI) hist.texinfo + mv hist.dvi history.dvi + +history.info: ${HISTSRC} + $(MAKEINFO) --no-split -o $@ hist.texinfo + +readline.ps: readline.dvi + $(RM) $@ + $(DVIPS) readline.dvi + +history.ps: history.dvi + $(RM) $@ + $(DVIPS) history.dvi + +readline.html: ${RLSRC} + $(TEXI2HTML) rlman.texinfo + sed -e 's:rlman.html:readline.html:' -e 's:rlman_toc.html:readline_toc.html:' rlman.html > readline.html + sed -e 's:rlman.html:readline.html:' -e 's:rlman_toc.html:readline_toc.html:' rlman_toc.html > readline_toc.html + $(RM) rlman.html rlman_toc.html + +history.html: ${HISTSRC} + $(TEXI2HTML) hist.texinfo + sed -e 's:hist.html:history.html:' -e 's:hist_toc.html:history_toc.html:' hist.html > history.html + sed -e 's:hist.html:history.html:' -e 's:hist_toc.html:history_toc.html:' hist_toc.html > history_toc.html + $(RM) hist.html hist_toc.html + +info: $(INFOOBJ) +dvi: $(DVIOBJ) +ps: $(PSOBJ) +html: $(HTMLOBJ) + +clean: + $(RM) *.aux *.cp *.fn *.ky *.log *.pg *.toc *.tp *.vr *.cps *.pgs \ + *.fns *.kys *.tps *.vrs *.o core + +distclean: clean +mostlyclean: clean + +maintainer-clean: clean + $(RM) *.dvi *.info *.info-* *.ps *.html + +install: info + ${INSTALL_DATA} readline.info $(infodir)/readline.info + ${INSTALL_DATA} history.info $(infodir)/history.info diff --git a/patchlevel.h b/patchlevel.h index a1ad6c068..058e61791 100644 --- a/patchlevel.h +++ b/patchlevel.h @@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ regexp `^#define[ ]*PATCHLEVEL', since that's what support/mkversion.sh looks for to find the patch level (for the sccs version string). */ -#define PATCHLEVEL 37 +#define PATCHLEVEL 39 #endif /* _PATCHLEVEL_H_ */ diff --git a/po/hr.po b/po/hr.po index 256c6f272..17bfba895 100644 --- a/po/hr.po +++ b/po/hr.po @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ # Translation of bash to Croatian. # Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the bash package. -# # Tomislav Krznar , 2012. +# msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: bash 4.2\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2011-01-28 22:09-0500\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-10-05 16:22+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-11-01 01:46+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Tomislav Krznar \n" "Language-Team: Croatian \n" "Language: hr\n" @@ -25,93 +25,93 @@ msgstr "neispravan indeks polja" #: arrayfunc.c:313 builtins/declare.def:487 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu pretvoriti indeksirano u asocijativno polje" #: arrayfunc.c:480 #, c-format msgid "%s: invalid associative array key" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravan ključ asocijativnog polja" #: arrayfunc.c:482 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu pridružiti nenumeričkom indeksu" #: arrayfunc.c:518 #, c-format msgid "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: %s: mora koristiti indeks pri pridruživanju asocijativnog polja" #: bashhist.c:387 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot create: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu napraviti: %s" #: bashline.c:3498 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command" -msgstr "" +msgstr "bash_execute_unix_command: ne mogu pronaći tipkovničku mapu za naredbu" #: bashline.c:3584 #, c-format msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: prvi znak različit od praznine nije „\"”" #: bashline.c:3613 #, c-format msgid "no closing `%c' in %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "nema zatvorene „%c” u %s" #: bashline.c:3647 #, c-format msgid "%s: missing colon separator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: nedostaje dvotočje za razdvajanje" #: builtins/alias.def:132 #, c-format msgid "`%s': invalid alias name" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%s”: neispravno drugo ime" #: builtins/bind.def:120 builtins/bind.def:123 msgid "line editing not enabled" -msgstr "" +msgstr "uređivanje redaka nije omogućeno" #: builtins/bind.def:206 #, c-format msgid "`%s': invalid keymap name" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%s”: neispravno ime tipkovničke mape" #: builtins/bind.def:245 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot read: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu čitati: %s" #: builtins/bind.def:260 #, c-format msgid "`%s': cannot unbind" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%s”: ne mogu ukloniti vezu" #: builtins/bind.def:295 builtins/bind.def:325 #, c-format msgid "`%s': unknown function name" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%s”: nepoznato ime funkcije" #: builtins/bind.def:303 #, c-format msgid "%s is not bound to any keys.\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s nije pridružen nijednoj tipki.\n" #: builtins/bind.def:307 #, c-format msgid "%s can be invoked via " -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s se može pozvati pomoću " #: builtins/break.def:77 builtins/break.def:117 msgid "loop count" -msgstr "" +msgstr "broj ponavljanja" #: builtins/break.def:137 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ima značenje samo u petljama „for”, „while” ili „until”" #: builtins/caller.def:133 msgid "" @@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ msgid "" " \n" " Without EXPR, returns " msgstr "" +"Vraća kontekst poziva trenutnog potprograma.\n" +" \n" +" Bez IZRAZA vraća " #: builtins/cd.def:235 msgid "HOME not set" @@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ msgstr "%s: neispravno ime opcije" #: builtins/common.c:228 general.c:231 general.c:236 #, c-format msgid "`%s': not a valid identifier" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%s”: nije ispravan identifikator" #: builtins/common.c:238 msgid "invalid octal number" @@ -192,12 +195,12 @@ msgstr "neispravan broj" #: builtins/common.c:250 #, c-format msgid "%s: invalid signal specification" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravno naveden signal" #: builtins/common.c:257 #, c-format msgid "`%s': not a pid or valid job spec" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%s”: nije pid ili ispravno naveden zadatak" #: builtins/common.c:264 error.c:454 #, c-format @@ -244,7 +247,7 @@ msgstr "ograničeno" #: builtins/common.c:312 #, c-format msgid "%s: not a shell builtin" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: nije ugrađen u ljusku" #: builtins/common.c:321 #, c-format @@ -264,12 +267,12 @@ msgstr "greÅ¡ka pri preuzimanju svojstava terminala: %s" #: builtins/common.c:563 #, c-format msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n" -msgstr "%s: greÅ¡ka pri dohvaćanju trenutnog direktorija: %s: %s\n" +msgstr "%s: greÅ¡ka pri otkrivanju trenutnog direktorija: %s: %s\n" #: builtins/common.c:629 builtins/common.c:631 #, c-format msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: viÅ¡eznačan navod zadatka" #: builtins/complete.def:276 #, c-format @@ -280,7 +283,7 @@ msgstr "%s: neispravno ime radnje" #: builtins/complete.def:853 #, c-format msgid "%s: no completion specification" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: nije navedeno nadopunjavanje" #: builtins/complete.def:696 msgid "warning: -F option may not work as you expect" @@ -292,7 +295,7 @@ msgstr "upozorenje: opcija -C možda neće raditi kako želite" #: builtins/complete.def:826 msgid "not currently executing completion function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "trenutno ne izvrÅ¡avam funkciju nadopunjavanja" #: builtins/declare.def:124 msgid "can only be used in a function" @@ -300,7 +303,7 @@ msgstr "može se koristiti samo u funkciji" #: builtins/declare.def:366 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu koristiti „-f” za izradu funkcija" #: builtins/declare.def:378 execute_cmd.c:5105 #, c-format @@ -310,36 +313,36 @@ msgstr "%s: funkcija samo za čitanje" #: builtins/declare.def:474 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu uniÅ¡titi varijable polja na ovaj način" #: builtins/declare.def:481 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu pretvoriti asocijativno u indeksirano polje" #: builtins/enable.def:137 builtins/enable.def:145 msgid "dynamic loading not available" -msgstr "" +msgstr "dinamičko učitavanje nije dostupno" #: builtins/enable.def:312 #, c-format msgid "cannot open shared object %s: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu otvoriti dijeljeni objekt %s: %s" #: builtins/enable.def:335 #, c-format msgid "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu pronaći %s u dijeljenom objektu %s: %s" #: builtins/enable.def:459 #, c-format msgid "%s: not dynamically loaded" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: nije dinamički učitan" #: builtins/enable.def:474 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu ukloniti: %s" #: builtins/evalfile.c:135 builtins/hash.def:171 execute_cmd.c:4961 #: shell.c:1457 @@ -355,41 +358,41 @@ msgstr "%s: nije obična datoteka" #: builtins/evalfile.c:148 #, c-format msgid "%s: file is too large" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: datoteka je prevelika" #: builtins/evalfile.c:182 builtins/evalfile.c:200 execute_cmd.c:5032 #: shell.c:1467 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu izvrÅ¡iti binarnu datoteku" #: builtins/exec.def:154 builtins/exec.def:156 builtins/exec.def:228 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot execute: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu izvrÅ¡iti: %s" #: builtins/exit.def:65 #, c-format msgid "logout\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "odjava\n" #: builtins/exit.def:88 msgid "not login shell: use `exit'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "nije prijavna ljuska: koristite „exit”" #: builtins/exit.def:120 #, c-format msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ima zaustavljenih zadataka.\n" #: builtins/exit.def:122 #, c-format msgid "There are running jobs.\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ima pokrenutih zadataka.\n" #: builtins/fc.def:262 msgid "no command found" -msgstr "" +msgstr "naredba nije pronađena" #: builtins/fc.def:312 builtins/fc.def:359 msgid "history specification" @@ -398,7 +401,7 @@ msgstr "" #: builtins/fc.def:380 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu otvoriti privremenu datoteku: %s" #: builtins/fg_bg.def:149 builtins/jobs.def:282 msgid "current" @@ -407,7 +410,7 @@ msgstr "trenutno" #: builtins/fg_bg.def:158 #, c-format msgid "job %d started without job control" -msgstr "" +msgstr "zadatak %d pokrenut bez kontrole zadataka" #: builtins/getopt.c:110 #, c-format @@ -421,12 +424,12 @@ msgstr "%s: opcija zahtijeva argument -- %c\n" #: builtins/hash.def:92 msgid "hashing disabled" -msgstr "" +msgstr "rasprÅ¡ivanje onemogućeno" #: builtins/hash.def:138 #, c-format msgid "%s: hash table empty\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: tablica rasprÅ¡ivanja prazna\n" #: builtins/hash.def:245 #, c-format @@ -465,30 +468,30 @@ msgstr "" #: builtins/history.def:154 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu koristiti viÅ¡e od jedne od opcija -anrw" #: builtins/history.def:186 msgid "history position" -msgstr "" +msgstr "mjesto u povijesti" #: builtins/history.def:365 #, c-format msgid "%s: history expansion failed" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: proÅ¡irenje povijesti nije uspjelo" #: builtins/inlib.def:71 #, c-format msgid "%s: inlib failed" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: inlib nije uspio" #: builtins/jobs.def:109 msgid "no other options allowed with `-x'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "nisu dozvoljene druge opcije uz „-x”" #: builtins/kill.def:198 #, c-format msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: argumenti moraju biti identifikatori procesa ili zadataka" #: builtins/kill.def:261 msgid "Unknown error" @@ -501,73 +504,73 @@ msgstr "očekujem izraz" #: builtins/mapfile.def:172 #, c-format msgid "%s: not an indexed array" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: nije indeksirano polje" #: builtins/mapfile.def:256 builtins/read.def:279 #, c-format msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravno naveden opisnik datoteke" #: builtins/mapfile.def:264 builtins/read.def:286 #, c-format msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%d: neispravan opisnik datoteke: %s" #: builtins/mapfile.def:273 builtins/mapfile.def:311 #, c-format msgid "%s: invalid line count" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravan broj redaka" #: builtins/mapfile.def:284 #, c-format msgid "%s: invalid array origin" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravan izvor polja" #: builtins/mapfile.def:301 #, c-format msgid "%s: invalid callback quantum" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravan element povratnog poziva" #: builtins/mapfile.def:333 msgid "empty array variable name" -msgstr "" +msgstr "prazno ime varijable polja" #: builtins/mapfile.def:354 msgid "array variable support required" -msgstr "" +msgstr "potrebna je podrÅ¡ka varijable polja" #: builtins/printf.def:394 #, c-format msgid "`%s': missing format character" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%s”: nedostaje znak oblika" #: builtins/printf.def:448 #, c-format msgid "`%c': invalid time format specification" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%c”: neispravno naveden oblik vremena" #: builtins/printf.def:635 #, c-format msgid "`%c': invalid format character" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%c”: neispravan znak oblika" #: builtins/printf.def:662 #, c-format msgid "warning: %s: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "upozorenje: %s: %s" #: builtins/printf.def:840 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x" -msgstr "" +msgstr "nedostaje heksadekadska znamenka za \\x" #: builtins/printf.def:855 #, c-format msgid "missing unicode digit for \\%c" -msgstr "" +msgstr "nedostaje unicode znamenka za \\%c" #: builtins/pushd.def:195 msgid "no other directory" -msgstr "" +msgstr "nema drugog direktorija" #: builtins/pushd.def:462 msgid "" @@ -579,7 +582,7 @@ msgstr "stog direktorija je prazan" #: builtins/pushd.def:508 msgid "directory stack index" -msgstr "" +msgstr "indeks stoga direktorija" #: builtins/pushd.def:683 msgid "" @@ -652,70 +655,70 @@ msgstr "" #: builtins/read.def:252 #, c-format msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravno navedeno vremensko ograničenje" #: builtins/read.def:588 #, c-format msgid "read error: %d: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "greÅ¡ka čitanja: %d: %s" #: builtins/return.def:73 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script" -msgstr "" +msgstr "pozivanje „return” je moguće samo iz funkcije ili pokrenute skripte" #: builtins/set.def:771 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu istovremeno poniÅ¡titi funkciju i varijablu" #: builtins/set.def:808 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot unset" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu poniÅ¡titi" #: builtins/set.def:815 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu poniÅ¡titi: %s je samo za čitanje" #: builtins/set.def:826 #, c-format msgid "%s: not an array variable" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: nije varijabla polja" #: builtins/setattr.def:186 #, c-format msgid "%s: not a function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: nije funkcija" #: builtins/shift.def:71 builtins/shift.def:77 msgid "shift count" -msgstr "" +msgstr "broj pomaka" #: builtins/shopt.def:264 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu istovremeno postaviti i poniÅ¡titi opcije ljuske" #: builtins/shopt.def:329 #, c-format msgid "%s: invalid shell option name" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravno ime opcije ljuske" #: builtins/source.def:130 msgid "filename argument required" -msgstr "" +msgstr "potrebno je ime datoteke kao argument" #: builtins/source.def:155 #, c-format msgid "%s: file not found" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: datoteka nije pronađena" #: builtins/suspend.def:101 msgid "cannot suspend" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu zaustaviti" #: builtins/suspend.def:111 msgid "cannot suspend a login shell" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu zaustaviti prijavnu ljusku" #: builtins/type.def:234 #, c-format @@ -725,42 +728,42 @@ msgstr "" #: builtins/type.def:255 #, c-format msgid "%s is a shell keyword\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s je ključna riječ ljuske\n" #: builtins/type.def:274 #, c-format msgid "%s is a function\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s je funkcija\n" #: builtins/type.def:296 #, c-format msgid "%s is a shell builtin\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s je ugrađen u ljusku\n" #: builtins/type.def:317 builtins/type.def:391 #, c-format msgid "%s is %s\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s je %s\n" #: builtins/type.def:337 #, c-format msgid "%s is hashed (%s)\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s je rasprÅ¡en (%s)\n" #: builtins/ulimit.def:376 #, c-format msgid "%s: invalid limit argument" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravan argument ograničenja" #: builtins/ulimit.def:402 #, c-format msgid "`%c': bad command" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%c”: neispravna naredba" #: builtins/ulimit.def:431 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot get limit: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu otkriti ograničenje: %s" #: builtins/ulimit.def:457 msgid "limit" @@ -769,7 +772,7 @@ msgstr "ograničenje" #: builtins/ulimit.def:469 builtins/ulimit.def:769 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot modify limit: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu urediti ograničenje: %s" #: builtins/umask.def:118 msgid "octal number" @@ -778,12 +781,12 @@ msgstr "oktalni broj" #: builtins/umask.def:231 #, c-format msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%c”: neispravan operator simboličkog načina" #: builtins/umask.def:286 #, c-format msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode character" -msgstr "" +msgstr "„%c”: neispravan znak simboličkog načina" #: error.c:90 error.c:321 error.c:323 error.c:325 msgid " line " @@ -801,11 +804,11 @@ msgstr "Prekidam..." #: error.c:406 msgid "unknown command error" -msgstr "" +msgstr "nepoznata greÅ¡ka naredbe" #: error.c:407 msgid "bad command type" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neispravna vrsta naredbe" #: error.c:408 msgid "bad connector" @@ -813,22 +816,22 @@ msgstr "" #: error.c:409 msgid "bad jump" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neispravan skok" #: error.c:447 #, c-format msgid "%s: unbound variable" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: nepovezana varijabla" #: eval.c:181 #, c-format msgid "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\avrijeme čekanja ulaza je isteklo: automatska-odjava\n" #: execute_cmd.c:504 #, c-format msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu preusmjeriti standardni ulaz iz /dev/null: %s" #: execute_cmd.c:1168 #, c-format @@ -837,12 +840,12 @@ msgstr "" #: execute_cmd.c:2121 msgid "pipe error" -msgstr "" +msgstr "greÅ¡ka cjevovoda" #: execute_cmd.c:4640 #, c-format msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ograničeno: ne možete navesti „/” u imenu naredbe" #: execute_cmd.c:4735 #, c-format @@ -857,44 +860,44 @@ msgstr "%s: %s" #: execute_cmd.c:4995 #, c-format msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: %s: neispravan tumač" #: execute_cmd.c:5144 #, c-format msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu udvostručiti opisnik datoteke %d u opisnik datoteke %d" #: expr.c:256 msgid "expression recursion level exceeded" -msgstr "" +msgstr "razina rekurzije izraza je prekoračena" #: expr.c:280 msgid "recursion stack underflow" -msgstr "" +msgstr "podljev stoga rekurzije" #: expr.c:422 msgid "syntax error in expression" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka u izrazu" #: expr.c:463 msgid "attempted assignment to non-variable" -msgstr "" +msgstr "pokuÅ¡aj pridruživanja ne-varijabli" #: expr.c:486 expr.c:491 expr.c:807 msgid "division by 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "dijeljenje s 0" #: expr.c:517 msgid "bug: bad expassign token" -msgstr "" +msgstr "greÅ¡ka: neispravan simbol expassign" #: expr.c:564 msgid "`:' expected for conditional expression" -msgstr "" +msgstr "očekujem „:” za uvjetni izraz" #: expr.c:832 msgid "exponent less than 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "eksponent je manji od 0" #: expr.c:887 msgid "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement" @@ -902,33 +905,33 @@ msgstr "" #: expr.c:910 msgid "missing `)'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "nedostaje „)”" #: expr.c:959 expr.c:1282 msgid "syntax error: operand expected" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka: očekujem operand" #: expr.c:1284 msgid "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka: neispravan aritmetički operator" #: expr.c:1308 #, c-format msgid "%s%s%s: %s (error token is \"%s\")" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s%s%s: %s (simbol greÅ¡ke je „%s”)" #: expr.c:1366 msgid "invalid arithmetic base" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neispravna aritmetička baza" #: expr.c:1386 msgid "value too great for base" -msgstr "" +msgstr "vrijednost baze je prevelika" #: expr.c:1435 #, c-format msgid "%s: expression error\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: greÅ¡ka izraza\n" #: general.c:61 msgid "getcwd: cannot access parent directories" @@ -956,32 +959,32 @@ msgstr "" #: jobs.c:889 #, c-format msgid "forked pid %d appears in running job %d" -msgstr "" +msgstr "razdvojen pid %d se javlja u pokrenutom zadatku %d" #: jobs.c:1007 #, c-format msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld" -msgstr "" +msgstr "uklanjam zaustavljeni zadatak %d s grupom procesa %ld" #: jobs.c:1112 #, c-format msgid "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline" -msgstr "" +msgstr "add_process: proces %5ld (%s) u the_pipeline" #: jobs.c:1115 #, c-format msgid "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive" -msgstr "" +msgstr "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) označen kao joÅ¡ živ" #: jobs.c:1430 #, c-format msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid" -msgstr "" +msgstr "describe_pid: %ld: ne postoji takav pid" #: jobs.c:1445 #, c-format msgid "Signal %d" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Signal %d" #: jobs.c:1459 jobs.c:1484 msgid "Done" @@ -994,7 +997,7 @@ msgstr "Zaustavljen" #: jobs.c:1468 #, c-format msgid "Stopped(%s)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Zaustavljen(%s)" #: jobs.c:1472 msgid "Running" @@ -1008,7 +1011,7 @@ msgstr "Gotovo(%d)" #: jobs.c:1488 #, c-format msgid "Exit %d" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Izlaz %d" #: jobs.c:1491 msgid "Unknown status" @@ -1032,27 +1035,27 @@ msgstr "" #: jobs.c:2133 nojobs.c:585 #, c-format msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell" -msgstr "" +msgstr "wait: pid %ld nije dijete ove ljuske" #: jobs.c:2360 #, c-format msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld" -msgstr "" +msgstr "wait_for: Ne postoji zapis o procesu %ld" #: jobs.c:2637 #, c-format msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped" -msgstr "" +msgstr "wait_for_job: zadatak %d je zaustavljen" #: jobs.c:2859 #, c-format msgid "%s: job has terminated" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: zadatak je dovrÅ¡en" #: jobs.c:2868 #, c-format msgid "%s: job %d already in background" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: zadatak %d je već u pozadini" #: jobs.c:3089 msgid "waitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite block" @@ -1061,7 +1064,7 @@ msgstr "" #: jobs.c:3538 #, c-format msgid "%s: line %d: " -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: redak %d: " #: jobs.c:3552 nojobs.c:814 #, c-format @@ -1071,11 +1074,11 @@ msgstr " (jezgra izbačena)" #: jobs.c:3564 jobs.c:3577 #, c-format msgid "(wd now: %s)\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "(sadaÅ¡nji wd: %s)\n" #: jobs.c:3609 msgid "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed" -msgstr "" +msgstr "initialize_job_control: getpgrp nije uspio" #: jobs.c:3669 msgid "initialize_job_control: line discipline" @@ -1083,16 +1086,16 @@ msgstr "" #: jobs.c:3679 msgid "initialize_job_control: setpgid" -msgstr "" +msgstr "initialize_job_control: setpgid" #: jobs.c:3707 #, c-format msgid "cannot set terminal process group (%d)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu postaviti grupu procesa terminala (%d)" #: jobs.c:3712 msgid "no job control in this shell" -msgstr "" +msgstr "nema kontrole zadataka u ovoj ljusci" #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:296 #, c-format @@ -1116,15 +1119,15 @@ msgstr "" #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:874 msgid "free: called with already freed block argument" -msgstr "" +msgstr "free: pozvan s argumentom već oslobođenog bloka" #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:877 msgid "free: called with unallocated block argument" -msgstr "" +msgstr "free: pozvan s argumentom nealociranog bloka" #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:896 msgid "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range" -msgstr "" +msgstr "free: otkriven podljev, mh_nbytes izvan granica" #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:902 msgid "free: start and end chunk sizes differ" @@ -1132,11 +1135,11 @@ msgstr "" #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1001 msgid "realloc: called with unallocated block argument" -msgstr "" +msgstr "realloc: pozvan s argumentom nealociranog bloka" #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1016 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range" -msgstr "" +msgstr "realloc: otkriven podljev, mh_nbytes izvan granica" #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1022 msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ" @@ -1159,77 +1162,77 @@ msgstr "" #: lib/sh/fmtulong.c:101 msgid "invalid base" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neispravna baza" #: lib/sh/netopen.c:168 #, c-format msgid "%s: host unknown" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: nepoznato računalo" #: lib/sh/netopen.c:175 #, c-format msgid "%s: invalid service" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravna usluga" #: lib/sh/netopen.c:306 #, c-format msgid "%s: bad network path specification" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravno navedena mrežna putanja" #: lib/sh/netopen.c:346 msgid "network operations not supported" -msgstr "" +msgstr "mrežne operacije nisu podržane" #: locale.c:192 #, c-format msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "setlocale: LC_ALL: ne mogu promijeniti lokal (%s)" #: locale.c:194 #, c-format msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "setlocale: LC_ALL: ne mogu promijeniti lokal (%s): %s" #: locale.c:247 #, c-format msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "setlocale: %s: ne mogu promijeniti lokal (%s)" #: locale.c:249 #, c-format msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "setlocale: %s: ne mogu promijeniti lokal (%s): %s" #: mailcheck.c:433 msgid "You have mail in $_" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Imate poÅ¡tu u $_" #: mailcheck.c:458 msgid "You have new mail in $_" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Imate novu poÅ¡tu u $_" #: mailcheck.c:474 #, c-format msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "PoÅ¡ta u %s je pročitana\n" #: make_cmd.c:323 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka: potreban aritmetički izraz" #: make_cmd.c:325 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka: neočekivana „;”" #: make_cmd.c:326 #, c-format msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka: „((%s))”" #: make_cmd.c:575 #, c-format msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d" -msgstr "" +msgstr "make_here_document: neispravna vrsta instrukcije %d" #: make_cmd.c:659 #, c-format @@ -1244,25 +1247,25 @@ msgstr "" #: parse.y:3173 parse.y:3444 #, c-format msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani EOF pri traženju odgovarajućeg „%c”" #: parse.y:4025 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani EOF pri traženju „]]”" #: parse.y:4030 #, c-format msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka u uvjetnom izrazu: neočekivani simbol „%s”" #: parse.y:4034 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka u uvjetnom izrazu" #: parse.y:4112 #, c-format msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani simbol „%s”, očekujem „)”" #: parse.y:4116 msgid "expected `)'" @@ -1271,58 +1274,58 @@ msgstr "očekujem „)”" #: parse.y:4144 #, c-format msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani argument „%s” uvjetnom unarnom operatoru" #: parse.y:4148 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani argument uvjetnom unarnom operatoru" #: parse.y:4194 #, c-format msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani simbol „%s”, očekujem uvjetni binarni operator" #: parse.y:4198 msgid "conditional binary operator expected" -msgstr "" +msgstr "očekujem uvjetni binarni operator" #: parse.y:4220 #, c-format msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani argument „%s” uvjetnom binarnom operatoru" #: parse.y:4224 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani argument uvjetnom binarnom operatoru" #: parse.y:4235 #, c-format msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani simbol „%c” u uvjetnoj naredbi" #: parse.y:4238 #, c-format msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani simbol „%s” u uvjetnoj naredbi" #: parse.y:4242 #, c-format msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani simbol %d u uvjetnoj naredbi" #: parse.y:5566 #, c-format msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka kod neočekivanog simbola „%s”" #: parse.y:5584 #, c-format msgid "syntax error near `%s'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka kod „%s”" #: parse.y:5594 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka: neočekivani kraj datoteke" #: parse.y:5594 msgid "syntax error" @@ -1331,21 +1334,21 @@ msgstr "sintaksna greÅ¡ka" #: parse.y:5656 #, c-format msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Koristite „%s” za napuÅ¡tanje ljuske.\n" #: parse.y:5818 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neočekivani EOF pri traženju odgovarajuće „)”" #: pcomplete.c:1030 #, c-format msgid "completion: function `%s' not found" -msgstr "" +msgstr "completion: funkcija „%s” nije pronađena" #: pcomplib.c:182 #, c-format msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC" -msgstr "" +msgstr "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC" #: print_cmd.c:296 #, c-format @@ -1355,11 +1358,11 @@ msgstr "" #: print_cmd.c:368 #, c-format msgid "xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "xtrace_set: %d: neispravan opisnik datoteke" #: print_cmd.c:373 msgid "xtrace_set: NULL file pointer" -msgstr "" +msgstr "xtrace_set: NULL pokazivač na datoteku" #: print_cmd.c:377 #, c-format @@ -1373,57 +1376,57 @@ msgstr "" #: redir.c:122 msgid "file descriptor out of range" -msgstr "" +msgstr "opisnik datoteke izvan granica" #: redir.c:178 #, c-format msgid "%s: ambiguous redirect" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: viÅ¡eznačno preusmjeravanje" #: redir.c:182 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot overwrite existing file" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu pisati preko postojeće datoteke" #: redir.c:187 #, c-format msgid "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ograničeno: ne mogu preusmjeriti izlaz" #: redir.c:192 #, c-format msgid "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu napraviti privremenu datoteku za here-document: %s" #: redir.c:196 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot assign fd to variable" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu pridružiti opisnik datoteke varijabli" #: redir.c:548 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port nije podržan bez umrežavanja" #: redir.c:818 redir.c:930 redir.c:993 redir.c:1136 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd" -msgstr "" +msgstr "greÅ¡ka preusmjeravanja: ne mogu udvostručiti opisnik datoteke" #: shell.c:333 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu pronaći /tmp, molim, napravite ga!" #: shell.c:337 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name" -msgstr "" +msgstr "/tmp mora biti ispravno ime direktorija" #: shell.c:884 #, c-format msgid "%c%c: invalid option" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%c%c: neispravna opcija" #: shell.c:1652 msgid "I have no name!" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Nemam ime!" #: shell.c:1795 #, c-format @@ -1488,7 +1491,7 @@ msgstr "Prekid" #: siglist.c:59 msgid "Quit" -msgstr "Izađi" +msgstr "Izlaz" #: siglist.c:63 msgid "Illegal instruction" @@ -1504,7 +1507,7 @@ msgstr "" #: siglist.c:79 msgid "EMT instruction" -msgstr "" +msgstr "EMT instrukcija" #: siglist.c:83 msgid "Floating point exception" @@ -1524,7 +1527,7 @@ msgstr "Segmentacijska greÅ¡ka" #: siglist.c:99 msgid "Bad system call" -msgstr "Neispravan sistemski poziv" +msgstr "Neispravan sustavski poziv" #: siglist.c:103 msgid "Broken pipe" @@ -1536,7 +1539,7 @@ msgstr "Budilica" #: siglist.c:111 msgid "Terminated" -msgstr "ZavrÅ¡en" +msgstr "DovrÅ¡en" #: siglist.c:115 msgid "Urgent IO condition" @@ -1564,15 +1567,15 @@ msgstr "Zaustavljen (tty izlaz)" #: siglist.c:147 msgid "I/O ready" -msgstr "" +msgstr "U/I spreman" #: siglist.c:151 msgid "CPU limit" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ograničenje procesora" #: siglist.c:155 msgid "File limit" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ograničenje datoteke" #: siglist.c:159 msgid "Alarm (virtual)" @@ -1612,7 +1615,7 @@ msgstr "ruÅ¡enje sustava je neizbježno" #: siglist.c:195 msgid "migrate process to another CPU" -msgstr "" +msgstr "preseli proces na drugi procesor" #: siglist.c:199 msgid "programming error" @@ -1646,52 +1649,52 @@ msgstr "Nepoznat signal #%d" #: subst.c:1333 subst.c:1502 #, c-format msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neispravna zamjena: nema zatvorene „%s” u %s" #: subst.c:2795 #, c-format msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: ne mogu pridružiti popis elementu polja" #: subst.c:4979 subst.c:4995 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu napraviti cjevovod za zamjenu procesa" #: subst.c:5027 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu napraviti dijete za zamjenu procesa" #: subst.c:5072 #, c-format msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu otvoriti imenovani cjevovod %s za čitanje" #: subst.c:5074 #, c-format msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu otvoriti imenovani cjevovod %s za pisanje" #: subst.c:5092 #, c-format msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu udvostručiti imenovani cjevovod %s kao opisnik datoteke %d" #: subst.c:5284 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu napraviti cjevovod za zamjenu naredbi" #: subst.c:5322 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ne mogu napraviti dijete za zamjenu naredbi" #: subst.c:5339 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "command_substitute: ne mogu udvostručiti cjevovod kao opisnik datoteke 1" #: subst.c:5859 #, c-format msgid "%s: parameter null or not set" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: parametar prazan ili nije postavljen" #: subst.c:6125 subst.c:6140 #, c-format @@ -1701,35 +1704,35 @@ msgstr "" #: subst.c:7271 #, c-format msgid "%s: bad substitution" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: neispravna zamjena" #: subst.c:7347 #, c-format msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way" -msgstr "" +msgstr "$%s: ne mogu pridružiti na ovaj način" #: subst.c:7684 msgid "future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitution" -msgstr "" +msgstr "buduće inačice ljuske će prisiliti procjenu kao aritmetičku zamjenu" #: subst.c:8149 #, c-format msgid "bad substitution: no closing \"`\" in %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neispravna zamjena: nema zatvorenog „`” u %s" #: subst.c:9036 #, c-format msgid "no match: %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "nema podudaranja: %s" #: test.c:146 msgid "argument expected" -msgstr "" +msgstr "očekujem argument" #: test.c:155 #, c-format msgid "%s: integer expression expected" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: očekujem cjelobrojni izraz" #: test.c:263 msgid "`)' expected" @@ -1738,17 +1741,17 @@ msgstr "očekujem „)”" #: test.c:265 #, c-format msgid "`)' expected, found %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "očekujem „)”, naÅ¡ao %s" #: test.c:280 test.c:698 test.c:701 #, c-format msgid "%s: unary operator expected" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: očekujem unarni operator" #: test.c:449 test.c:741 #, c-format msgid "%s: binary operator expected" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: očekujem binarni operator" #: test.c:816 msgid "missing `]'" @@ -1756,7 +1759,7 @@ msgstr "nedostaje „]”" #: trap.c:207 msgid "invalid signal number" -msgstr "" +msgstr "neispravan broj signala" #: trap.c:337 #, c-format @@ -1771,17 +1774,17 @@ msgstr "" #: trap.c:393 #, c-format msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d" -msgstr "" +msgstr "trap_handler: neispravan signal %d" #: variables.c:363 #, c-format msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "greÅ¡ka pri uvozu definicije funkcije za „%s”" #: variables.c:755 #, c-format msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "razina ljuske (%d) je previsoka, vraćam na 1" #: variables.c:1932 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope" @@ -1821,7 +1824,7 @@ msgstr "" #: variables.c:4786 #, c-format msgid "%s: %s: cannot open as FILE" -msgstr "" +msgstr "%s: %s: ne mogu otvoriti kao DATOTEKU" #: variables.c:4791 #, c-format @@ -1844,7 +1847,7 @@ msgstr "GNU bash, inačica %s (%s)\n" #: version.c:91 version2.c:88 #, c-format msgid "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n" -msgstr "Ovo je slobodan softver; slobodno ga smijete mijenjati i dijeliti.\n" +msgstr "Ovo je slobodan softver, slobodno ga smijete mijenjati i dijeliti.\n" #: version.c:92 version2.c:89 #, c-format @@ -1864,30 +1867,30 @@ msgstr "Licenca GPLv2+: GNU GPL inačica 2 ili novija . +*/ + +#include "config.h" + +#include "bashtypes.h" +#include +#include "chartypes.h" +#if defined (HAVE_PWD_H) +# include +#endif +#include +#include + +#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) +# include +#endif + +#include "bashansi.h" +#include "posixstat.h" +#include "bashintl.h" + +#include "shell.h" +#include "parser.h" +#include "flags.h" +#include "jobs.h" +#include "execute_cmd.h" +#include "filecntl.h" +#include "trap.h" +#include "pathexp.h" +#include "mailcheck.h" + +#include "shmbutil.h" +#include "typemax.h" + +#include "builtins/getopt.h" +#include "builtins/common.h" + +#include "builtins/builtext.h" + +#include +#include + +#if !defined (errno) +extern int errno; +#endif /* !errno */ + +/* The size that strings change by. */ +#define DEFAULT_INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE 112 +#define DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE 128 + +/* Variable types. */ +#define VT_VARIABLE 0 +#define VT_POSPARMS 1 +#define VT_ARRAYVAR 2 +#define VT_ARRAYMEMBER 3 +#define VT_ASSOCVAR 4 + +#define VT_STARSUB 128 /* $* or ${array[*]} -- used to split */ + +/* Flags for quoted_strchr */ +#define ST_BACKSL 0x01 +#define ST_CTLESC 0x02 +#define ST_SQUOTE 0x04 /* unused yet */ +#define ST_DQUOTE 0x08 /* unused yet */ + +/* Flags for the `pflags' argument to param_expand() */ +#define PF_NOCOMSUB 0x01 /* Do not perform command substitution */ +#define PF_IGNUNBOUND 0x02 /* ignore unbound vars even if -u set */ +#define PF_NOSPLIT2 0x04 /* same as W_NOSPLIT2 */ +#define PF_ASSIGNRHS 0x08 /* same as W_ASSIGNRHS */ + +/* These defs make it easier to use the editor. */ +#define LBRACE '{' +#define RBRACE '}' +#define LPAREN '(' +#define RPAREN ')' + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +#define WLPAREN L'(' +#define WRPAREN L')' +#endif + +/* Evaluates to 1 if C is one of the shell's special parameters whose length + can be taken, but is also one of the special expansion characters. */ +#define VALID_SPECIAL_LENGTH_PARAM(c) \ + ((c) == '-' || (c) == '?' || (c) == '#') + +/* Evaluates to 1 if C is one of the shell's special parameters for which an + indirect variable reference may be made. */ +#define VALID_INDIR_PARAM(c) \ + ((posixly_correct == 0 && (c) == '#') || (posixly_correct == 0 && (c) == '?') || (c) == '@' || (c) == '*') + +/* Evaluates to 1 if C is one of the OP characters that follows the parameter + in ${parameter[:]OPword}. */ +#define VALID_PARAM_EXPAND_CHAR(c) (sh_syntaxtab[(unsigned char)c] & CSUBSTOP) + +/* Evaluates to 1 if this is one of the shell's special variables. */ +#define SPECIAL_VAR(name, wi) \ + ((DIGIT (*name) && all_digits (name)) || \ + (name[1] == '\0' && (sh_syntaxtab[(unsigned char)*name] & CSPECVAR)) || \ + (wi && name[2] == '\0' && VALID_INDIR_PARAM (name[1]))) + +/* An expansion function that takes a string and a quoted flag and returns + a WORD_LIST *. Used as the type of the third argument to + expand_string_if_necessary(). */ +typedef WORD_LIST *EXPFUNC __P((char *, int)); + +/* Process ID of the last command executed within command substitution. */ +pid_t last_command_subst_pid = NO_PID; +pid_t current_command_subst_pid = NO_PID; + +/* Variables used to keep track of the characters in IFS. */ +SHELL_VAR *ifs_var; +char *ifs_value; +unsigned char ifs_cmap[UCHAR_MAX + 1]; + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +unsigned char ifs_firstc[MB_LEN_MAX]; +size_t ifs_firstc_len; +#else +unsigned char ifs_firstc; +#endif + +/* Sentinel to tell when we are performing variable assignments preceding a + command name and putting them into the environment. Used to make sure + we use the temporary environment when looking up variable values. */ +int assigning_in_environment; + +/* Used to hold a list of variable assignments preceding a command. Global + so the SIGCHLD handler in jobs.c can unwind-protect it when it runs a + SIGCHLD trap and so it can be saved and restored by the trap handlers. */ +WORD_LIST *subst_assign_varlist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + +/* Extern functions and variables from different files. */ +extern int last_command_exit_value, last_command_exit_signal; +extern int subshell_environment, line_number; +extern int subshell_level, parse_and_execute_level, sourcelevel; +extern int eof_encountered; +extern int return_catch_flag, return_catch_value; +extern pid_t dollar_dollar_pid; +extern int posixly_correct; +extern char *this_command_name; +extern struct fd_bitmap *current_fds_to_close; +extern int wordexp_only; +extern int expanding_redir; +extern int tempenv_assign_error; + +#if !defined (HAVE_WCSDUP) && defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +extern wchar_t *wcsdup __P((const wchar_t *)); +#endif + +/* Non-zero means to allow unmatched globbed filenames to expand to + a null file. */ +int allow_null_glob_expansion; + +/* Non-zero means to throw an error when globbing fails to match anything. */ +int fail_glob_expansion; + +#if 0 +/* Variables to keep track of which words in an expanded word list (the + output of expand_word_list_internal) are the result of globbing + expansions. GLOB_ARGV_FLAGS is used by execute_cmd.c. + (CURRENTLY UNUSED). */ +char *glob_argv_flags; +static int glob_argv_flags_size; +#endif + +static WORD_LIST expand_word_error, expand_word_fatal; +static WORD_DESC expand_wdesc_error, expand_wdesc_fatal; +static char expand_param_error, expand_param_fatal; +static char extract_string_error, extract_string_fatal; + +/* Tell the expansion functions to not longjmp back to top_level on fatal + errors. Enabled when doing completion and prompt string expansion. */ +static int no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 0; + +/* Set by expand_word_unsplit; used to inhibit splitting and re-joining + $* on $IFS, primarily when doing assignment statements. */ +static int expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; + +/* A WORD_LIST of words to be expanded by expand_word_list_internal, + without any leading variable assignments. */ +static WORD_LIST *garglist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + +static char *quoted_substring __P((char *, int, int)); +static int quoted_strlen __P((char *)); +static char *quoted_strchr __P((char *, int, int)); + +static char *expand_string_if_necessary __P((char *, int, EXPFUNC *)); +static inline char *expand_string_to_string_internal __P((char *, int, EXPFUNC *)); +static WORD_LIST *call_expand_word_internal __P((WORD_DESC *, int, int, int *, int *)); +static WORD_LIST *expand_string_internal __P((char *, int)); +static WORD_LIST *expand_string_leave_quoted __P((char *, int)); +static WORD_LIST *expand_string_for_rhs __P((char *, int, int *, int *)); + +static WORD_LIST *list_quote_escapes __P((WORD_LIST *)); +static char *make_quoted_char __P((int)); +static WORD_LIST *quote_list __P((WORD_LIST *)); + +static int unquoted_substring __P((char *, char *)); +static int unquoted_member __P((int, char *)); + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static SHELL_VAR *do_compound_assignment __P((char *, char *, int)); +#endif +static int do_assignment_internal __P((const WORD_DESC *, int)); + +static char *string_extract_verbatim __P((char *, size_t, int *, char *, int)); +static char *string_extract __P((char *, int *, char *, int)); +static char *string_extract_double_quoted __P((char *, int *, int)); +static inline char *string_extract_single_quoted __P((char *, int *)); +static inline int skip_single_quoted __P((const char *, size_t, int)); +static int skip_double_quoted __P((char *, size_t, int)); +static char *extract_delimited_string __P((char *, int *, char *, char *, char *, int)); +static char *extract_dollar_brace_string __P((char *, int *, int, int)); +static int skip_matched_pair __P((const char *, int, int, int, int)); + +static char *pos_params __P((char *, int, int, int)); + +static unsigned char *mb_getcharlens __P((char *, int)); + +static char *remove_upattern __P((char *, char *, int)); +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +static wchar_t *remove_wpattern __P((wchar_t *, size_t, wchar_t *, int)); +#endif +static char *remove_pattern __P((char *, char *, int)); + +static int match_upattern __P((char *, char *, int, char **, char **)); +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +static int match_wpattern __P((wchar_t *, char **, size_t, wchar_t *, int, char **, char **)); +#endif +static int match_pattern __P((char *, char *, int, char **, char **)); +static int getpatspec __P((int, char *)); +static char *getpattern __P((char *, int, int)); +static char *variable_remove_pattern __P((char *, char *, int, int)); +static char *list_remove_pattern __P((WORD_LIST *, char *, int, int, int)); +static char *parameter_list_remove_pattern __P((int, char *, int, int)); +#ifdef ARRAY_VARS +static char *array_remove_pattern __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, int, char *, int)); +#endif +static char *parameter_brace_remove_pattern __P((char *, char *, int, char *, int, int, int)); + +static char *process_substitute __P((char *, int)); + +static char *read_comsub __P((int, int, int *)); + +#ifdef ARRAY_VARS +static arrayind_t array_length_reference __P((char *)); +#endif + +static int valid_brace_expansion_word __P((char *, int)); +static int chk_atstar __P((char *, int, int *, int *)); +static int chk_arithsub __P((const char *, int)); + +static WORD_DESC *parameter_brace_expand_word __P((char *, int, int, int, arrayind_t *)); +static WORD_DESC *parameter_brace_expand_indir __P((char *, int, int, int *, int *)); +static WORD_DESC *parameter_brace_expand_rhs __P((char *, char *, int, int, int *, int *)); +static void parameter_brace_expand_error __P((char *, char *)); + +static int valid_length_expression __P((char *)); +static intmax_t parameter_brace_expand_length __P((char *)); + +static char *skiparith __P((char *, int)); +static int verify_substring_values __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, char *, int, intmax_t *, intmax_t *)); +static int get_var_and_type __P((char *, char *, arrayind_t, int, int, SHELL_VAR **, char **)); +static char *mb_substring __P((char *, int, int)); +static char *parameter_brace_substring __P((char *, char *, int, char *, int, int)); + +static int shouldexp_replacement __P((char *)); + +static char *pos_params_pat_subst __P((char *, char *, char *, int)); + +static char *parameter_brace_patsub __P((char *, char *, int, char *, int, int)); + +static char *pos_params_casemod __P((char *, char *, int, int)); +static char *parameter_brace_casemod __P((char *, char *, int, int, char *, int, int)); + +static WORD_DESC *parameter_brace_expand __P((char *, int *, int, int, int *, int *)); +static WORD_DESC *param_expand __P((char *, int *, int, int *, int *, int *, int *, int)); + +static WORD_LIST *expand_word_internal __P((WORD_DESC *, int, int, int *, int *)); + +static WORD_LIST *word_list_split __P((WORD_LIST *)); + +static void exp_jump_to_top_level __P((int)); + +static WORD_LIST *separate_out_assignments __P((WORD_LIST *)); +static WORD_LIST *glob_expand_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *, int)); +#ifdef BRACE_EXPANSION +static WORD_LIST *brace_expand_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *, int)); +#endif +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static int make_internal_declare __P((char *, char *)); +#endif +static WORD_LIST *shell_expand_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *, int)); +static WORD_LIST *expand_word_list_internal __P((WORD_LIST *, int)); + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Utility Functions */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +#if defined (DEBUG) +void +dump_word_flags (flags) + int flags; +{ + int f; + + f = flags; + fprintf (stderr, "%d -> ", f); + if (f & W_ASSIGNASSOC) + { + f &= ~W_ASSIGNASSOC; + fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSIGNASSOC%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_HASCTLESC) + { + f &= ~W_HASCTLESC; + fprintf (stderr, "W_HASCTLESC%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_NOPROCSUB) + { + f &= ~W_NOPROCSUB; + fprintf (stderr, "W_NOPROCSUB%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_DQUOTE) + { + f &= ~W_DQUOTE; + fprintf (stderr, "W_DQUOTE%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_HASQUOTEDNULL) + { + f &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + fprintf (stderr, "W_HASQUOTEDNULL%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_ASSIGNARG) + { + f &= ~W_ASSIGNARG; + fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSIGNARG%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_ASSNBLTIN) + { + f &= ~W_ASSNBLTIN; + fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSNBLTIN%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_ASSNGLOBAL) + { + f &= ~W_ASSNGLOBAL; + fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSNGLOBAL%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_COMPASSIGN) + { + f &= ~W_COMPASSIGN; + fprintf (stderr, "W_COMPASSIGN%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_NOEXPAND) + { + f &= ~W_NOEXPAND; + fprintf (stderr, "W_NOEXPAND%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_ITILDE) + { + f &= ~W_ITILDE; + fprintf (stderr, "W_ITILDE%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_NOTILDE) + { + f &= ~W_NOTILDE; + fprintf (stderr, "W_NOTILDE%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_ASSIGNRHS) + { + f &= ~W_ASSIGNRHS; + fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSIGNRHS%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_NOCOMSUB) + { + f &= ~W_NOCOMSUB; + fprintf (stderr, "W_NOCOMSUB%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_DOLLARSTAR) + { + f &= ~W_DOLLARSTAR; + fprintf (stderr, "W_DOLLARSTAR%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_DOLLARAT) + { + f &= ~W_DOLLARAT; + fprintf (stderr, "W_DOLLARAT%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_TILDEEXP) + { + f &= ~W_TILDEEXP; + fprintf (stderr, "W_TILDEEXP%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_NOSPLIT2) + { + f &= ~W_NOSPLIT2; + fprintf (stderr, "W_NOSPLIT2%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_NOSPLIT) + { + f &= ~W_NOSPLIT; + fprintf (stderr, "W_NOSPLIT%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_NOBRACE) + { + f &= ~W_NOBRACE; + fprintf (stderr, "W_NOBRACE%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_NOGLOB) + { + f &= ~W_NOGLOB; + fprintf (stderr, "W_NOGLOB%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_GLOBEXP) + { + f &= ~W_GLOBEXP; + fprintf (stderr, "W_GLOBEXP%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_ASSIGNMENT) + { + f &= ~W_ASSIGNMENT; + fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSIGNMENT%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_QUOTED) + { + f &= ~W_QUOTED; + fprintf (stderr, "W_QUOTED%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + if (f & W_HASDOLLAR) + { + f &= ~W_HASDOLLAR; + fprintf (stderr, "W_HASDOLLAR%s", f ? "|" : ""); + } + fprintf (stderr, "\n"); + fflush (stderr); +} +#endif + +#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED +static char * +quoted_substring (string, start, end) + char *string; + int start, end; +{ + register int len, l; + register char *result, *s, *r; + + len = end - start; + + /* Move to string[start], skipping quoted characters. */ + for (s = string, l = 0; *s && l < start; ) + { + if (*s == CTLESC) + { + s++; + continue; + } + l++; + if (*s == 0) + break; + } + + r = result = (char *)xmalloc (2*len + 1); /* save room for quotes */ + + /* Copy LEN characters, including quote characters. */ + s = string + l; + for (l = 0; l < len; s++) + { + if (*s == CTLESC) + *r++ = *s++; + *r++ = *s; + l++; + if (*s == 0) + break; + } + *r = '\0'; + return result; +} +#endif + +#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED +/* Return the length of S, skipping over quoted characters */ +static int +quoted_strlen (s) + char *s; +{ + register char *p; + int i; + + i = 0; + for (p = s; *p; p++) + { + if (*p == CTLESC) + { + p++; + if (*p == 0) + return (i + 1); + } + i++; + } + + return i; +} +#endif + +/* Find the first occurrence of character C in string S, obeying shell + quoting rules. If (FLAGS & ST_BACKSL) is non-zero, backslash-escaped + characters are skipped. If (FLAGS & ST_CTLESC) is non-zero, characters + escaped with CTLESC are skipped. */ +static char * +quoted_strchr (s, c, flags) + char *s; + int c, flags; +{ + register char *p; + + for (p = s; *p; p++) + { + if (((flags & ST_BACKSL) && *p == '\\') + || ((flags & ST_CTLESC) && *p == CTLESC)) + { + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + return ((char *)NULL); + continue; + } + else if (*p == c) + return p; + } + return ((char *)NULL); +} + +/* Return 1 if CHARACTER appears in an unquoted portion of + STRING. Return 0 otherwise. CHARACTER must be a single-byte character. */ +static int +unquoted_member (character, string) + int character; + char *string; +{ + size_t slen; + int sindex, c; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = strlen (string); + sindex = 0; + while (c = string[sindex]) + { + if (c == character) + return (1); + + switch (c) + { + default: + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, sindex); + break; + + case '\\': + sindex++; + if (string[sindex]) + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, sindex); + break; + + case '\'': + sindex = skip_single_quoted (string, slen, ++sindex); + break; + + case '"': + sindex = skip_double_quoted (string, slen, ++sindex); + break; + } + } + return (0); +} + +/* Return 1 if SUBSTR appears in an unquoted portion of STRING. */ +static int +unquoted_substring (substr, string) + char *substr, *string; +{ + size_t slen; + int sindex, c, sublen; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + if (substr == 0 || *substr == '\0') + return (0); + + slen = strlen (string); + sublen = strlen (substr); + for (sindex = 0; c = string[sindex]; ) + { + if (STREQN (string + sindex, substr, sublen)) + return (1); + + switch (c) + { + case '\\': + sindex++; + if (string[sindex]) + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, sindex); + break; + + case '\'': + sindex = skip_single_quoted (string, slen, ++sindex); + break; + + case '"': + sindex = skip_double_quoted (string, slen, ++sindex); + break; + + default: + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, sindex); + break; + } + } + return (0); +} + +/* Most of the substitutions must be done in parallel. In order + to avoid using tons of unclear goto's, I have some functions + for manipulating malloc'ed strings. They all take INDX, a + pointer to an integer which is the offset into the string + where manipulation is taking place. They also take SIZE, a + pointer to an integer which is the current length of the + character array for this string. */ + +/* Append SOURCE to TARGET at INDEX. SIZE is the current amount + of space allocated to TARGET. SOURCE can be NULL, in which + case nothing happens. Gets rid of SOURCE by freeing it. + Returns TARGET in case the location has changed. */ +INLINE char * +sub_append_string (source, target, indx, size) + char *source, *target; + int *indx, *size; +{ + if (source) + { + int srclen, n; + + srclen = STRLEN (source); + if (srclen >= (int)(*size - *indx)) + { + n = srclen + *indx; + n = (n + DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE) - (n % DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE); + target = (char *)xrealloc (target, (*size = n)); + } + + FASTCOPY (source, target + *indx, srclen); + *indx += srclen; + target[*indx] = '\0'; + + free (source); + } + return (target); +} + +#if 0 +/* UNUSED */ +/* Append the textual representation of NUMBER to TARGET. + INDX and SIZE are as in SUB_APPEND_STRING. */ +char * +sub_append_number (number, target, indx, size) + intmax_t number; + int *indx, *size; + char *target; +{ + char *temp; + + temp = itos (number); + return (sub_append_string (temp, target, indx, size)); +} +#endif + +/* Extract a substring from STRING, starting at SINDEX and ending with + one of the characters in CHARLIST. Don't make the ending character + part of the string. Leave SINDEX pointing at the ending character. + Understand about backslashes in the string. If (flags & SX_VARNAME) + is non-zero, and array variables have been compiled into the shell, + everything between a `[' and a corresponding `]' is skipped over. + If (flags & SX_NOALLOC) is non-zero, don't return the substring, just + update SINDEX. If (flags & SX_REQMATCH) is non-zero, the string must + contain a closing character from CHARLIST. */ +static char * +string_extract (string, sindex, charlist, flags) + char *string; + int *sindex; + char *charlist; + int flags; +{ + register int c, i; + int found; + size_t slen; + char *temp; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex : 0; + i = *sindex; + found = 0; + while (c = string[i]) + { + if (c == '\\') + { + if (string[i + 1]) + i++; + else + break; + } +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if ((flags & SX_VARNAME) && c == '[') + { + int ni; + /* If this is an array subscript, skip over it and continue. */ + ni = skipsubscript (string, i, 0); + if (string[ni] == ']') + i = ni; + } +#endif + else if (MEMBER (c, charlist)) + { + found = 1; + break; + } + + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + } + + /* If we had to have a matching delimiter and didn't find one, return an + error and let the caller deal with it. */ + if ((flags & SX_REQMATCH) && found == 0) + { + *sindex = i; + return (&extract_string_error); + } + + temp = (flags & SX_NOALLOC) ? (char *)NULL : substring (string, *sindex, i); + *sindex = i; + + return (temp); +} + +/* Extract the contents of STRING as if it is enclosed in double quotes. + SINDEX, when passed in, is the offset of the character immediately + following the opening double quote; on exit, SINDEX is left pointing after + the closing double quote. If STRIPDQ is non-zero, unquoted double + quotes are stripped and the string is terminated by a null byte. + Backslashes between the embedded double quotes are processed. If STRIPDQ + is zero, an unquoted `"' terminates the string. */ +static char * +string_extract_double_quoted (string, sindex, stripdq) + char *string; + int *sindex, stripdq; +{ + size_t slen; + char *send; + int j, i, t; + unsigned char c; + char *temp, *ret; /* The new string we return. */ + int pass_next, backquote, si; /* State variables for the machine. */ + int dquote; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex; + send = string + slen; + + pass_next = backquote = dquote = 0; + temp = (char *)xmalloc (1 + slen - *sindex); + + j = 0; + i = *sindex; + while (c = string[i]) + { + /* Process a character that was quoted by a backslash. */ + if (pass_next) + { + /* XXX - take another look at this in light of Interp 221 */ + /* Posix.2 sez: + + ``The backslash shall retain its special meaning as an escape + character only when followed by one of the characters: + $ ` " \ ''. + + If STRIPDQ is zero, we handle the double quotes here and let + expand_word_internal handle the rest. If STRIPDQ is non-zero, + we have already been through one round of backslash stripping, + and want to strip these backslashes only if DQUOTE is non-zero, + indicating that we are inside an embedded double-quoted string. */ + + /* If we are in an embedded quoted string, then don't strip + backslashes before characters for which the backslash + retains its special meaning, but remove backslashes in + front of other characters. If we are not in an + embedded quoted string, don't strip backslashes at all. + This mess is necessary because the string was already + surrounded by double quotes (and sh has some really weird + quoting rules). + The returned string will be run through expansion as if + it were double-quoted. */ + if ((stripdq == 0 && c != '"') || + (stripdq && ((dquote && (sh_syntaxtab[c] & CBSDQUOTE)) || dquote == 0))) + temp[j++] = '\\'; + pass_next = 0; + +add_one_character: + COPY_CHAR_I (temp, j, string, send, i); + continue; + } + + /* A backslash protects the next character. The code just above + handles preserving the backslash in front of any character but + a double quote. */ + if (c == '\\') + { + pass_next++; + i++; + continue; + } + + /* Inside backquotes, ``the portion of the quoted string from the + initial backquote and the characters up to the next backquote + that is not preceded by a backslash, having escape characters + removed, defines that command''. */ + if (backquote) + { + if (c == '`') + backquote = 0; + temp[j++] = c; + i++; + continue; + } + + if (c == '`') + { + temp[j++] = c; + backquote++; + i++; + continue; + } + + /* Pass everything between `$(' and the matching `)' or a quoted + ${ ... } pair through according to the Posix.2 specification. */ + if (c == '$' && ((string[i + 1] == LPAREN) || (string[i + 1] == LBRACE))) + { + int free_ret = 1; + + si = i + 2; + if (string[i + 1] == LPAREN) + ret = extract_command_subst (string, &si, 0); + else + ret = extract_dollar_brace_string (string, &si, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, 0); + + temp[j++] = '$'; + temp[j++] = string[i + 1]; + + /* Just paranoia; ret will not be 0 unless no_longjmp_on_fatal_error + is set. */ + if (ret == 0 && no_longjmp_on_fatal_error) + { + free_ret = 0; + ret = string + i + 2; + } + + for (t = 0; ret[t]; t++, j++) + temp[j] = ret[t]; + temp[j] = string[si]; + + if (string[si]) + { + j++; + i = si + 1; + } + else + i = si; + + if (free_ret) + free (ret); + continue; + } + + /* Add any character but a double quote to the quoted string we're + accumulating. */ + if (c != '"') + goto add_one_character; + + /* c == '"' */ + if (stripdq) + { + dquote ^= 1; + i++; + continue; + } + + break; + } + temp[j] = '\0'; + + /* Point to after the closing quote. */ + if (c) + i++; + *sindex = i; + + return (temp); +} + +/* This should really be another option to string_extract_double_quoted. */ +static int +skip_double_quoted (string, slen, sind) + char *string; + size_t slen; + int sind; +{ + int c, i; + char *ret; + int pass_next, backquote, si; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + pass_next = backquote = 0; + i = sind; + while (c = string[i]) + { + if (pass_next) + { + pass_next = 0; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + else if (c == '\\') + { + pass_next++; + i++; + continue; + } + else if (backquote) + { + if (c == '`') + backquote = 0; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + else if (c == '`') + { + backquote++; + i++; + continue; + } + else if (c == '$' && ((string[i + 1] == LPAREN) || (string[i + 1] == LBRACE))) + { + si = i + 2; + if (string[i + 1] == LPAREN) + ret = extract_command_subst (string, &si, SX_NOALLOC); + else + ret = extract_dollar_brace_string (string, &si, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, SX_NOALLOC); + + i = si + 1; + continue; + } + else if (c != '"') + { + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + else + break; + } + + if (c) + i++; + + return (i); +} + +/* Extract the contents of STRING as if it is enclosed in single quotes. + SINDEX, when passed in, is the offset of the character immediately + following the opening single quote; on exit, SINDEX is left pointing after + the closing single quote. */ +static inline char * +string_extract_single_quoted (string, sindex) + char *string; + int *sindex; +{ + register int i; + size_t slen; + char *t; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + /* Don't need slen for ADVANCE_CHAR unless multibyte chars possible. */ + slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex : 0; + i = *sindex; + while (string[i] && string[i] != '\'') + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + + t = substring (string, *sindex, i); + + if (string[i]) + i++; + *sindex = i; + + return (t); +} + +static inline int +skip_single_quoted (string, slen, sind) + const char *string; + size_t slen; + int sind; +{ + register int c; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + c = sind; + while (string[c] && string[c] != '\'') + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, c); + + if (string[c]) + c++; + return c; +} + +/* Just like string_extract, but doesn't hack backslashes or any of + that other stuff. Obeys CTLESC quoting. Used to do splitting on $IFS. */ +static char * +string_extract_verbatim (string, slen, sindex, charlist, flags) + char *string; + size_t slen; + int *sindex; + char *charlist; + int flags; +{ + register int i; +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + size_t clen; + wchar_t *wcharlist; +#endif + int c; + char *temp; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + if (charlist[0] == '\'' && charlist[1] == '\0') + { + temp = string_extract_single_quoted (string, sindex); + --*sindex; /* leave *sindex at separator character */ + return temp; + } + + i = *sindex; +#if 0 + /* See how the MBLEN and ADVANCE_CHAR macros work to understand why we need + this only if MB_CUR_MAX > 1. */ + slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex : 1; +#endif +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + clen = strlen (charlist); + wcharlist = 0; +#endif + while (c = string[i]) + { +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + size_t mblength; +#endif + if ((flags & SX_NOCTLESC) == 0 && c == CTLESC) + { + i += 2; + continue; + } + /* Even if flags contains SX_NOCTLESC, we let CTLESC quoting CTLNUL + through, to protect the CTLNULs from later calls to + remove_quoted_nulls. */ + else if ((flags & SX_NOESCCTLNUL) == 0 && c == CTLESC && string[i+1] == CTLNUL) + { + i += 2; + continue; + } + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + mblength = MBLEN (string + i, slen - i); + if (mblength > 1) + { + wchar_t wc; + mblength = mbtowc (&wc, string + i, slen - i); + if (MB_INVALIDCH (mblength)) + { + if (MEMBER (c, charlist)) + break; + } + else + { + if (wcharlist == 0) + { + size_t len; + len = mbstowcs (wcharlist, charlist, 0); + if (len == -1) + len = 0; + wcharlist = (wchar_t *)xmalloc (sizeof (wchar_t) * (len + 1)); + mbstowcs (wcharlist, charlist, len + 1); + } + + if (wcschr (wcharlist, wc)) + break; + } + } + else +#endif + if (MEMBER (c, charlist)) + break; + + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + } + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + FREE (wcharlist); +#endif + + temp = substring (string, *sindex, i); + *sindex = i; + + return (temp); +} + +/* Extract the $( construct in STRING, and return a new string. + Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "$(". + Make (SINDEX) get the position of the matching ")". ) + XFLAGS is additional flags to pass to other extraction functions. */ +char * +extract_command_subst (string, sindex, xflags) + char *string; + int *sindex; + int xflags; +{ + if (string[*sindex] == LPAREN) + return (extract_delimited_string (string, sindex, "$(", "(", ")", xflags|SX_COMMAND)); /*)*/ + else + { + xflags |= (no_longjmp_on_fatal_error ? SX_NOLONGJMP : 0); + return (xparse_dolparen (string, string+*sindex, sindex, xflags)); + } +} + +/* Extract the $[ construct in STRING, and return a new string. (]) + Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "$[". + Make (SINDEX) get the position of the matching "]". */ +char * +extract_arithmetic_subst (string, sindex) + char *string; + int *sindex; +{ + return (extract_delimited_string (string, sindex, "$[", "[", "]", 0)); /*]*/ +} + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) +/* Extract the <( or >( construct in STRING, and return a new string. + Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "<(". + Make (SINDEX) get the position of the matching ")". */ /*))*/ +char * +extract_process_subst (string, starter, sindex) + char *string; + char *starter; + int *sindex; +{ + return (extract_delimited_string (string, sindex, starter, "(", ")", SX_COMMAND)); +} +#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +/* This can be fooled by unquoted right parens in the passed string. If + each caller verifies that the last character in STRING is a right paren, + we don't even need to call extract_delimited_string. */ +char * +extract_array_assignment_list (string, sindex) + char *string; + int *sindex; +{ + int slen; + char *ret; + + slen = strlen (string); /* ( */ + if (string[slen - 1] == ')') + { + ret = substring (string, *sindex, slen - 1); + *sindex = slen - 1; + return ret; + } + return 0; +} +#endif + +/* Extract and create a new string from the contents of STRING, a + character string delimited with OPENER and CLOSER. SINDEX is + the address of an int describing the current offset in STRING; + it should point to just after the first OPENER found. On exit, + SINDEX gets the position of the last character of the matching CLOSER. + If OPENER is more than a single character, ALT_OPENER, if non-null, + contains a character string that can also match CLOSER and thus + needs to be skipped. */ +static char * +extract_delimited_string (string, sindex, opener, alt_opener, closer, flags) + char *string; + int *sindex; + char *opener, *alt_opener, *closer; + int flags; +{ + int i, c, si; + size_t slen; + char *t, *result; + int pass_character, nesting_level, in_comment; + int len_closer, len_opener, len_alt_opener; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex; + len_opener = STRLEN (opener); + len_alt_opener = STRLEN (alt_opener); + len_closer = STRLEN (closer); + + pass_character = in_comment = 0; + + nesting_level = 1; + i = *sindex; + + while (nesting_level) + { + c = string[i]; + + if (c == 0) + break; + + if (in_comment) + { + if (c == '\n') + in_comment = 0; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + + if (pass_character) /* previous char was backslash */ + { + pass_character = 0; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + + /* Not exactly right yet; should handle shell metacharacters and + multibyte characters, too. See COMMENT_BEGIN define in parse.y */ + if ((flags & SX_COMMAND) && c == '#' && (i == 0 || string[i - 1] == '\n' || shellblank (string[i - 1]))) + { + in_comment = 1; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + + if (c == CTLESC || c == '\\') + { + pass_character++; + i++; + continue; + } + + /* Process a nested command substitution, but only if we're parsing an + arithmetic substitution. */ + if ((flags & SX_COMMAND) && string[i] == '$' && string[i+1] == LPAREN) + { + si = i + 2; + t = extract_command_subst (string, &si, flags|SX_NOALLOC); + i = si + 1; + continue; + } + + /* Process a nested OPENER. */ + if (STREQN (string + i, opener, len_opener)) + { + si = i + len_opener; + t = extract_delimited_string (string, &si, opener, alt_opener, closer, flags|SX_NOALLOC); + i = si + 1; + continue; + } + + /* Process a nested ALT_OPENER */ + if (len_alt_opener && STREQN (string + i, alt_opener, len_alt_opener)) + { + si = i + len_alt_opener; + t = extract_delimited_string (string, &si, alt_opener, alt_opener, closer, flags|SX_NOALLOC); + i = si + 1; + continue; + } + + /* If the current substring terminates the delimited string, decrement + the nesting level. */ + if (STREQN (string + i, closer, len_closer)) + { + i += len_closer - 1; /* move to last byte of the closer */ + nesting_level--; + if (nesting_level == 0) + break; + } + + /* Pass old-style command substitution through verbatim. */ + if (c == '`') + { + si = i + 1; + t = string_extract (string, &si, "`", flags|SX_NOALLOC); + i = si + 1; + continue; + } + + /* Pass single-quoted and double-quoted strings through verbatim. */ + if (c == '\'' || c == '"') + { + si = i + 1; + i = (c == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (string, slen, si) + : skip_double_quoted (string, slen, si); + continue; + } + + /* move past this character, which was not special. */ + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + } + + if (c == 0 && nesting_level) + { + if (no_longjmp_on_fatal_error == 0) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + report_error (_("bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"), closer, string); + exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + } + else + { + *sindex = i; + return (char *)NULL; + } + } + + si = i - *sindex - len_closer + 1; + if (flags & SX_NOALLOC) + result = (char *)NULL; + else + { + result = (char *)xmalloc (1 + si); + strncpy (result, string + *sindex, si); + result[si] = '\0'; + } + *sindex = i; + + return (result); +} + +/* Extract a parameter expansion expression within ${ and } from STRING. + Obey the Posix.2 rules for finding the ending `}': count braces while + skipping over enclosed quoted strings and command substitutions. + SINDEX is the address of an int describing the current offset in STRING; + it should point to just after the first `{' found. On exit, SINDEX + gets the position of the matching `}'. QUOTED is non-zero if this + occurs inside double quotes. */ +/* XXX -- this is very similar to extract_delimited_string -- XXX */ +static char * +extract_dollar_brace_string (string, sindex, quoted, flags) + char *string; + int *sindex, quoted, flags; +{ + register int i, c; + size_t slen; + int pass_character, nesting_level, si, dolbrace_state; + char *result, *t; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + pass_character = 0; + nesting_level = 1; + slen = strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex; + + /* The handling of dolbrace_state needs to agree with the code in parse.y: + parse_matched_pair(). The different initial value is to handle the + case where this function is called to parse the word in + ${param op word} (SX_WORD). */ + dolbrace_state = (flags & SX_WORD) ? DOLBRACE_WORD : DOLBRACE_PARAM; + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && (flags & SX_POSIXEXP)) + dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; + + i = *sindex; + while (c = string[i]) + { + if (pass_character) + { + pass_character = 0; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + + /* CTLESCs and backslashes quote the next character. */ + if (c == CTLESC || c == '\\') + { + pass_character++; + i++; + continue; + } + + if (string[i] == '$' && string[i+1] == LBRACE) + { + nesting_level++; + i += 2; + continue; + } + + if (c == RBRACE) + { + nesting_level--; + if (nesting_level == 0) + break; + i++; + continue; + } + + /* Pass the contents of old-style command substitutions through + verbatim. */ + if (c == '`') + { + si = i + 1; + t = string_extract (string, &si, "`", flags|SX_NOALLOC); + i = si + 1; + continue; + } + + /* Pass the contents of new-style command substitutions and + arithmetic substitutions through verbatim. */ + if (string[i] == '$' && string[i+1] == LPAREN) + { + si = i + 2; + t = extract_command_subst (string, &si, flags|SX_NOALLOC); + i = si + 1; + continue; + } + +#if 0 + /* Pass the contents of single-quoted and double-quoted strings + through verbatim. */ + if (c == '\'' || c == '"') + { + si = i + 1; + i = (c == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (string, slen, si) + : skip_double_quoted (string, slen, si); + /* skip_XXX_quoted leaves index one past close quote */ + continue; + } +#else /* XXX - bash-4.2 */ + /* Pass the contents of double-quoted strings through verbatim. */ + if (c == '"') + { + si = i + 1; + i = skip_double_quoted (string, slen, si); + /* skip_XXX_quoted leaves index one past close quote */ + continue; + } + + if (c == '\'') + { +/*itrace("extract_dollar_brace_string: c == single quote flags = %d quoted = %d dolbrace_state = %d", flags, quoted, dolbrace_state);*/ + if (posixly_correct && shell_compatibility_level > 41 && dolbrace_state != DOLBRACE_QUOTE && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + else + { + si = i + 1; + i = skip_single_quoted (string, slen, si); + } + + continue; + } +#endif + + /* move past this character, which was not special. */ + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + + /* This logic must agree with parse.y:parse_matched_pair, since they + share the same defines. */ + if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && c == '%' && (i - *sindex) > 1) + dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; + else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && c == '#' && (i - *sindex) > 1) + dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; + else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && c == '/' && (i - *sindex) > 1) + dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; + else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && c == '^' && (i - *sindex) > 1) + dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; + else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && c == ',' && (i - *sindex) > 1) + dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; + else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && strchr ("#%^,~:-=?+/", c) != 0) + dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_OP; + else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_OP && strchr ("#%^,~:-=?+/", c) == 0) + dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_WORD; + } + + if (c == 0 && nesting_level) + { + if (no_longjmp_on_fatal_error == 0) + { /* { */ + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + report_error (_("bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"), "}", string); + exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + } + else + { + *sindex = i; + return ((char *)NULL); + } + } + + result = (flags & SX_NOALLOC) ? (char *)NULL : substring (string, *sindex, i); + *sindex = i; + + return (result); +} + +/* Remove backslashes which are quoting backquotes from STRING. Modifies + STRING, and returns a pointer to it. */ +char * +de_backslash (string) + char *string; +{ + register size_t slen; + register int i, j, prev_i; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = strlen (string); + i = j = 0; + + /* Loop copying string[i] to string[j], i >= j. */ + while (i < slen) + { + if (string[i] == '\\' && (string[i + 1] == '`' || string[i + 1] == '\\' || + string[i + 1] == '$')) + i++; + prev_i = i; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + if (j < prev_i) + do string[j++] = string[prev_i++]; while (prev_i < i); + else + j = i; + } + string[j] = '\0'; + + return (string); +} + +#if 0 +/*UNUSED*/ +/* Replace instances of \! in a string with !. */ +void +unquote_bang (string) + char *string; +{ + register int i, j; + register char *temp; + + temp = (char *)xmalloc (1 + strlen (string)); + + for (i = 0, j = 0; (temp[j] = string[i]); i++, j++) + { + if (string[i] == '\\' && string[i + 1] == '!') + { + temp[j] = '!'; + i++; + } + } + strcpy (string, temp); + free (temp); +} +#endif + +#define CQ_RETURN(x) do { no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 0; return (x); } while (0) + +/* This function assumes s[i] == open; returns with s[ret] == close; used to + parse array subscripts. FLAGS & 1 means to not attempt to skip over + matched pairs of quotes or backquotes, or skip word expansions; it is + intended to be used after expansion has been performed and during final + assignment parsing (see arrayfunc.c:assign_compound_array_list()). */ +static int +skip_matched_pair (string, start, open, close, flags) + const char *string; + int start, open, close, flags; +{ + int i, pass_next, backq, si, c, count; + size_t slen; + char *temp, *ss; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = strlen (string + start) + start; + no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 1; + + i = start + 1; /* skip over leading bracket */ + count = 1; + pass_next = backq = 0; + ss = (char *)string; + while (c = string[i]) + { + if (pass_next) + { + pass_next = 0; + if (c == 0) + CQ_RETURN(i); + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + else if (c == '\\') + { + pass_next = 1; + i++; + continue; + } + else if (backq) + { + if (c == '`') + backq = 0; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + else if ((flags & 1) == 0 && c == '`') + { + backq = 1; + i++; + continue; + } + else if ((flags & 1) == 0 && c == open) + { + count++; + i++; + continue; + } + else if (c == close) + { + count--; + if (count == 0) + break; + i++; + continue; + } + else if ((flags & 1) == 0 && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) + { + i = (c == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (ss, slen, ++i) + : skip_double_quoted (ss, slen, ++i); + /* no increment, the skip functions increment past the closing quote. */ + } + else if ((flags&1) == 0 && c == '$' && (string[i+1] == LPAREN || string[i+1] == LBRACE)) + { + si = i + 2; + if (string[si] == '\0') + CQ_RETURN(si); + + if (string[i+1] == LPAREN) + temp = extract_delimited_string (ss, &si, "$(", "(", ")", SX_NOALLOC|SX_COMMAND); /* ) */ + else + temp = extract_dollar_brace_string (ss, &si, 0, SX_NOALLOC); + i = si; + if (string[i] == '\0') /* don't increment i past EOS in loop */ + break; + i++; + continue; + } + else + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + } + + CQ_RETURN(i); +} + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +int +skipsubscript (string, start, flags) + const char *string; + int start, flags; +{ + return (skip_matched_pair (string, start, '[', ']', flags)); +} +#endif + +/* Skip characters in STRING until we find a character in DELIMS, and return + the index of that character. START is the index into string at which we + begin. This is similar in spirit to strpbrk, but it returns an index into + STRING and takes a starting index. This little piece of code knows quite + a lot of shell syntax. It's very similar to skip_double_quoted and other + functions of that ilk. */ +int +skip_to_delim (string, start, delims, flags) + char *string; + int start; + char *delims; + int flags; +{ + int i, pass_next, backq, si, c, invert, skipquote, skipcmd; + size_t slen; + char *temp, open[3]; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = strlen (string + start) + start; + if (flags & SD_NOJMP) + no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 1; + invert = (flags & SD_INVERT); + skipcmd = (flags & SD_NOSKIPCMD) == 0; + + i = start; + pass_next = backq = 0; + while (c = string[i]) + { + /* If this is non-zero, we should not let quote characters be delimiters + and the current character is a single or double quote. We should not + test whether or not it's a delimiter until after we skip single- or + double-quoted strings. */ + skipquote = ((flags & SD_NOQUOTEDELIM) && (c == '\'' || c =='"')); + if (pass_next) + { + pass_next = 0; + if (c == 0) + CQ_RETURN(i); + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + else if (c == '\\') + { + pass_next = 1; + i++; + continue; + } + else if (backq) + { + if (c == '`') + backq = 0; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + else if (c == '`') + { + backq = 1; + i++; + continue; + } + else if (skipquote == 0 && invert == 0 && member (c, delims)) + break; + else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') + { + i = (c == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (string, slen, ++i) + : skip_double_quoted (string, slen, ++i); + /* no increment, the skip functions increment past the closing quote. */ + } + else if (c == '$' && ((skipcmd && string[i+1] == LPAREN) || string[i+1] == LBRACE)) + { + si = i + 2; + if (string[si] == '\0') + CQ_RETURN(si); + + if (string[i+1] == LPAREN) + temp = extract_delimited_string (string, &si, "$(", "(", ")", SX_NOALLOC|SX_COMMAND); /* ) */ + else + temp = extract_dollar_brace_string (string, &si, 0, SX_NOALLOC); + i = si; + if (string[i] == '\0') /* don't increment i past EOS in loop */ + break; + i++; + continue; + } +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + else if (skipcmd && (c == '<' || c == '>') && string[i+1] == LPAREN) + { + si = i + 2; + if (string[si] == '\0') + CQ_RETURN(si); + temp = extract_process_subst (string, (c == '<') ? "<(" : ">(", &si); + free (temp); /* no SX_ALLOC here */ + i = si; + if (string[i] == '\0') + break; + i++; + continue; + } +#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ +#if defined (EXTENDED_GLOB) + else if ((flags & SD_EXTGLOB) && extended_glob && string[i+1] == LPAREN && member (c, "?*+!@")) + { + si = i + 2; + if (string[si] == '\0') + CQ_RETURN(si); + + open[0] = c; + open[1] = LPAREN; + open[2] = '\0'; + temp = extract_delimited_string (string, &si, open, "(", ")", SX_NOALLOC); /* ) */ + + i = si; + if (string[i] == '\0') /* don't increment i past EOS in loop */ + break; + i++; + continue; + } +#endif + else if ((skipquote || invert) && (member (c, delims) == 0)) + break; + else + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + } + + CQ_RETURN(i); +} + +#if defined (READLINE) +/* Return 1 if the portion of STRING ending at EINDEX is quoted (there is + an unclosed quoted string), or if the character at EINDEX is quoted + by a backslash. NO_LONGJMP_ON_FATAL_ERROR is used to flag that the various + single and double-quoted string parsing functions should not return an + error if there are unclosed quotes or braces. The characters that this + recognizes need to be the same as the contents of + rl_completer_quote_characters. */ + +int +char_is_quoted (string, eindex) + char *string; + int eindex; +{ + int i, pass_next, c; + size_t slen; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = strlen (string); + no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 1; + i = pass_next = 0; + while (i <= eindex) + { + c = string[i]; + + if (pass_next) + { + pass_next = 0; + if (i >= eindex) /* XXX was if (i >= eindex - 1) */ + CQ_RETURN(1); + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + else if (c == '\\') + { + pass_next = 1; + i++; + continue; + } + else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') + { + i = (c == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (string, slen, ++i) + : skip_double_quoted (string, slen, ++i); + if (i > eindex) + CQ_RETURN(1); + /* no increment, the skip_xxx functions go one past end */ + } + else + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + } + + CQ_RETURN(0); +} + +int +unclosed_pair (string, eindex, openstr) + char *string; + int eindex; + char *openstr; +{ + int i, pass_next, openc, olen; + size_t slen; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = strlen (string); + olen = strlen (openstr); + i = pass_next = openc = 0; + while (i <= eindex) + { + if (pass_next) + { + pass_next = 0; + if (i >= eindex) /* XXX was if (i >= eindex - 1) */ + return 0; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + continue; + } + else if (string[i] == '\\') + { + pass_next = 1; + i++; + continue; + } + else if (STREQN (string + i, openstr, olen)) + { + openc = 1 - openc; + i += olen; + } + else if (string[i] == '\'' || string[i] == '"') + { + i = (string[i] == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (string, slen, i) + : skip_double_quoted (string, slen, i); + if (i > eindex) + return 0; + } + else + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + } + return (openc); +} + +/* Split STRING (length SLEN) at DELIMS, and return a WORD_LIST with the + individual words. If DELIMS is NULL, the current value of $IFS is used + to split the string, and the function follows the shell field splitting + rules. SENTINEL is an index to look for. NWP, if non-NULL, + gets the number of words in the returned list. CWP, if non-NULL, gets + the index of the word containing SENTINEL. Non-whitespace chars in + DELIMS delimit separate fields. */ +WORD_LIST * +split_at_delims (string, slen, delims, sentinel, flags, nwp, cwp) + char *string; + int slen; + char *delims; + int sentinel, flags; + int *nwp, *cwp; +{ + int ts, te, i, nw, cw, ifs_split, dflags; + char *token, *d, *d2; + WORD_LIST *ret, *tl; + + if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') + { + if (nwp) + *nwp = 0; + if (cwp) + *cwp = 0; + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + } + + d = (delims == 0) ? ifs_value : delims; + ifs_split = delims == 0; + + /* Make d2 the non-whitespace characters in delims */ + d2 = 0; + if (delims) + { + size_t slength; +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + size_t mblength = 1; +#endif + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slength = strlen (delims); + d2 = (char *)xmalloc (slength + 1); + i = ts = 0; + while (delims[i]) + { +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + mbstate_t state_bak; + state_bak = state; + mblength = MBRLEN (delims + i, slength, &state); + if (MB_INVALIDCH (mblength)) + state = state_bak; + else if (mblength > 1) + { + memcpy (d2 + ts, delims + i, mblength); + ts += mblength; + i += mblength; + slength -= mblength; + continue; + } +#endif + if (whitespace (delims[i]) == 0) + d2[ts++] = delims[i]; + + i++; + slength--; + } + d2[ts] = '\0'; + } + + ret = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + + /* Remove sequences of whitespace characters at the start of the string, as + long as those characters are delimiters. */ + for (i = 0; member (string[i], d) && spctabnl (string[i]); i++) + ; + if (string[i] == '\0') + return (ret); + + ts = i; + nw = 0; + cw = -1; + dflags = flags|SD_NOJMP; + while (1) + { + te = skip_to_delim (string, ts, d, dflags); + + /* If we have a non-whitespace delimiter character, use it to make a + separate field. This is just about what $IFS splitting does and + is closer to the behavior of the shell parser. */ + if (ts == te && d2 && member (string[ts], d2)) + { + te = ts + 1; + /* If we're using IFS splitting, the non-whitespace delimiter char + and any additional IFS whitespace delimits a field. */ + if (ifs_split) + while (member (string[te], d) && spctabnl (string[te])) + te++; + else + while (member (string[te], d2)) + te++; + } + + token = substring (string, ts, te); + + ret = add_string_to_list (token, ret); + free (token); + nw++; + + if (sentinel >= ts && sentinel <= te) + cw = nw; + + /* If the cursor is at whitespace just before word start, set the + sentinel word to the current word. */ + if (cwp && cw == -1 && sentinel == ts-1) + cw = nw; + + /* If the cursor is at whitespace between two words, make a new, empty + word, add it before (well, after, since the list is in reverse order) + the word we just added, and set the current word to that one. */ + if (cwp && cw == -1 && sentinel < ts) + { + tl = make_word_list (make_word (""), ret->next); + ret->next = tl; + cw = nw; + nw++; + } + + if (string[te] == 0) + break; + + i = te; + while (member (string[i], d) && (ifs_split || spctabnl(string[i]))) + i++; + + if (string[i]) + ts = i; + else + break; + } + + /* Special case for SENTINEL at the end of STRING. If we haven't found + the word containing SENTINEL yet, and the index we're looking for is at + the end of STRING (or past the end of the previously-found token, + possible if the end of the line is composed solely of IFS whitespace) + add an additional null argument and set the current word pointer to that. */ + if (cwp && cw == -1 && (sentinel >= slen || sentinel >= te)) + { + if (whitespace (string[sentinel - 1])) + { + token = ""; + ret = add_string_to_list (token, ret); + nw++; + } + cw = nw; + } + + if (nwp) + *nwp = nw; + if (cwp) + *cwp = cw; + + FREE (d2); + + return (REVERSE_LIST (ret, WORD_LIST *)); +} +#endif /* READLINE */ + +#if 0 +/* UNUSED */ +/* Extract the name of the variable to bind to from the assignment string. */ +char * +assignment_name (string) + char *string; +{ + int offset; + char *temp; + + offset = assignment (string, 0); + if (offset == 0) + return (char *)NULL; + temp = substring (string, 0, offset); + return (temp); +} +#endif + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Functions to convert strings to WORD_LISTs and vice versa */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +/* Return a single string of all the words in LIST. SEP is the separator + to put between individual elements of LIST in the output string. */ +char * +string_list_internal (list, sep) + WORD_LIST *list; + char *sep; +{ + register WORD_LIST *t; + char *result, *r; + int word_len, sep_len, result_size; + + if (list == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + + /* Short-circuit quickly if we don't need to separate anything. */ + if (list->next == 0) + return (savestring (list->word->word)); + + /* This is nearly always called with either sep[0] == 0 or sep[1] == 0. */ + sep_len = STRLEN (sep); + result_size = 0; + + for (t = list; t; t = t->next) + { + if (t != list) + result_size += sep_len; + result_size += strlen (t->word->word); + } + + r = result = (char *)xmalloc (result_size + 1); + + for (t = list; t; t = t->next) + { + if (t != list && sep_len) + { + if (sep_len > 1) + { + FASTCOPY (sep, r, sep_len); + r += sep_len; + } + else + *r++ = sep[0]; + } + + word_len = strlen (t->word->word); + FASTCOPY (t->word->word, r, word_len); + r += word_len; + } + + *r = '\0'; + return (result); +} + +/* Return a single string of all the words present in LIST, separating + each word with a space. */ +char * +string_list (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + return (string_list_internal (list, " ")); +} + +/* An external interface that can be used by the rest of the shell to + obtain a string containing the first character in $IFS. Handles all + the multibyte complications. If LENP is non-null, it is set to the + length of the returned string. */ +char * +ifs_firstchar (lenp) + int *lenp; +{ + char *ret; + int len; + + ret = xmalloc (MB_LEN_MAX + 1); +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + if (ifs_firstc_len == 1) + { + ret[0] = ifs_firstc[0]; + ret[1] = '\0'; + len = ret[0] ? 1 : 0; + } + else + { + memcpy (ret, ifs_firstc, ifs_firstc_len); + ret[len = ifs_firstc_len] = '\0'; + } +#else + ret[0] = ifs_firstc; + ret[1] = '\0'; + len = ret[0] ? 0 : 1; +#endif + + if (lenp) + *lenp = len; + + return ret; +} + +/* Return a single string of all the words present in LIST, obeying the + quoting rules for "$*", to wit: (P1003.2, draft 11, 3.5.2) "If the + expansion [of $*] appears within a double quoted string, it expands + to a single field with the value of each parameter separated by the + first character of the IFS variable, or by a if IFS is unset." */ +char * +string_list_dollar_star (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + char *ret; +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +# if defined (__GNUC__) + char sep[MB_CUR_MAX + 1]; +# else + char *sep = 0; +# endif +#else + char sep[2]; +#endif + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +# if !defined (__GNUC__) + sep = (char *)xmalloc (MB_CUR_MAX + 1); +# endif /* !__GNUC__ */ + if (ifs_firstc_len == 1) + { + sep[0] = ifs_firstc[0]; + sep[1] = '\0'; + } + else + { + memcpy (sep, ifs_firstc, ifs_firstc_len); + sep[ifs_firstc_len] = '\0'; + } +#else + sep[0] = ifs_firstc; + sep[1] = '\0'; +#endif + + ret = string_list_internal (list, sep); +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) && !defined (__GNUC__) + free (sep); +#endif + return ret; +} + +/* Turn $@ into a string. If (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + is non-zero, the $@ appears within double quotes, and we should quote + the list before converting it into a string. If IFS is unset, and the + word is not quoted, we just need to quote CTLESC and CTLNUL characters + in the words in the list, because the default value of $IFS is + , IFS characters in the words in the list should + also be split. If IFS is null, and the word is not quoted, we need + to quote the words in the list to preserve the positional parameters + exactly. */ +char * +string_list_dollar_at (list, quoted) + WORD_LIST *list; + int quoted; +{ + char *ifs, *ret; +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +# if defined (__GNUC__) + char sep[MB_CUR_MAX + 1]; +# else + char *sep = 0; +# endif /* !__GNUC__ */ +#else + char sep[2]; +#endif + WORD_LIST *tlist; + + /* XXX this could just be ifs = ifs_value; */ + ifs = ifs_var ? value_cell (ifs_var) : (char *)0; + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +# if !defined (__GNUC__) + sep = (char *)xmalloc (MB_CUR_MAX + 1); +# endif /* !__GNUC__ */ + if (ifs && *ifs) + { + if (ifs_firstc_len == 1) + { + sep[0] = ifs_firstc[0]; + sep[1] = '\0'; + } + else + { + memcpy (sep, ifs_firstc, ifs_firstc_len); + sep[ifs_firstc_len] = '\0'; + } + } + else + { + sep[0] = ' '; + sep[1] = '\0'; + } +#else + sep[0] = (ifs == 0 || *ifs == 0) ? ' ' : *ifs; + sep[1] = '\0'; +#endif + + /* XXX -- why call quote_list if ifs == 0? we can get away without doing + it now that quote_escapes quotes spaces */ + tlist = (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_PATQUOTE)) + ? quote_list (list) + : list_quote_escapes (list); + + ret = string_list_internal (tlist, sep); +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) && !defined (__GNUC__) + free (sep); +#endif + return ret; +} + +/* Turn the positional paramters into a string, understanding quoting and + the various subtleties of using the first character of $IFS as the + separator. Calls string_list_dollar_at, string_list_dollar_star, and + string_list as appropriate. */ +char * +string_list_pos_params (pchar, list, quoted) + int pchar; + WORD_LIST *list; + int quoted; +{ + char *ret; + WORD_LIST *tlist; + + if (pchar == '*' && (quoted & Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + { + tlist = quote_list (list); + word_list_remove_quoted_nulls (tlist); + ret = string_list_dollar_star (tlist); + } + else if (pchar == '*' && (quoted & Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) + { + tlist = quote_list (list); + word_list_remove_quoted_nulls (tlist); + ret = string_list (tlist); + } + else if (pchar == '*') + { + /* Even when unquoted, string_list_dollar_star does the right thing + making sure that the first character of $IFS is used as the + separator. */ + ret = string_list_dollar_star (list); + } + else if (pchar == '@' && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) + /* We use string_list_dollar_at, but only if the string is quoted, since + that quotes the escapes if it's not, which we don't want. We could + use string_list (the old code did), but that doesn't do the right + thing if the first character of $IFS is not a space. We use + string_list_dollar_star if the string is unquoted so we make sure that + the elements of $@ are separated by the first character of $IFS for + later splitting. */ + ret = string_list_dollar_at (list, quoted); + else if (pchar == '@') + ret = string_list_dollar_star (list); + else + ret = string_list ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) ? quote_list (list) : list); + + return ret; +} + +/* Return the list of words present in STRING. Separate the string into + words at any of the characters found in SEPARATORS. If QUOTED is + non-zero then word in the list will have its quoted flag set, otherwise + the quoted flag is left as make_word () deemed fit. + + This obeys the P1003.2 word splitting semantics. If `separators' is + exactly , then the splitting algorithm is that of + the Bourne shell, which treats any sequence of characters from `separators' + as a delimiter. If IFS is unset, which results in `separators' being set + to "", no splitting occurs. If separators has some other value, the + following rules are applied (`IFS white space' means zero or more + occurrences of , , or , as long as those characters + are in `separators'): + + 1) IFS white space is ignored at the start and the end of the + string. + 2) Each occurrence of a character in `separators' that is not + IFS white space, along with any adjacent occurrences of + IFS white space delimits a field. + 3) Any nonzero-length sequence of IFS white space delimits a field. + */ + +/* BEWARE! list_string strips null arguments. Don't call it twice and + expect to have "" preserved! */ + +/* This performs word splitting and quoted null character removal on + STRING. */ +#define issep(c) \ + (((separators)[0]) ? ((separators)[1] ? isifs(c) \ + : (c) == (separators)[0]) \ + : 0) + +WORD_LIST * +list_string (string, separators, quoted) + register char *string, *separators; + int quoted; +{ + WORD_LIST *result; + WORD_DESC *t; + char *current_word, *s; + int sindex, sh_style_split, whitesep, xflags; + size_t slen; + + if (!string || !*string) + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + sh_style_split = separators && separators[0] == ' ' && + separators[1] == '\t' && + separators[2] == '\n' && + separators[3] == '\0'; + for (xflags = 0, s = ifs_value; s && *s; s++) + { + if (*s == CTLESC) xflags |= SX_NOCTLESC; + else if (*s == CTLNUL) xflags |= SX_NOESCCTLNUL; + } + + slen = 0; + /* Remove sequences of whitespace at the beginning of STRING, as + long as those characters appear in IFS. Do not do this if + STRING is quoted or if there are no separator characters. */ + if (!quoted || !separators || !*separators) + { + for (s = string; *s && spctabnl (*s) && issep (*s); s++); + + if (!*s) + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + string = s; + } + + /* OK, now STRING points to a word that does not begin with white space. + The splitting algorithm is: + extract a word, stopping at a separator + skip sequences of spc, tab, or nl as long as they are separators + This obeys the field splitting rules in Posix.2. */ + slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string) : 1; + for (result = (WORD_LIST *)NULL, sindex = 0; string[sindex]; ) + { + /* Don't need string length in ADVANCE_CHAR or string_extract_verbatim + unless multibyte chars are possible. */ + current_word = string_extract_verbatim (string, slen, &sindex, separators, xflags); + if (current_word == 0) + break; + + /* If we have a quoted empty string, add a quoted null argument. We + want to preserve the quoted null character iff this is a quoted + empty string; otherwise the quoted null characters are removed + below. */ + if (QUOTED_NULL (current_word)) + { + t = alloc_word_desc (); + t->word = make_quoted_char ('\0'); + t->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + result = make_word_list (t, result); + } + else if (current_word[0] != '\0') + { + /* If we have something, then add it regardless. However, + perform quoted null character removal on the current word. */ + remove_quoted_nulls (current_word); + result = add_string_to_list (current_word, result); + result->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; /* just to be sure */ + if (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) + result->word->flags |= W_QUOTED; + } + + /* If we're not doing sequences of separators in the traditional + Bourne shell style, then add a quoted null argument. */ + else if (!sh_style_split && !spctabnl (string[sindex])) + { + t = alloc_word_desc (); + t->word = make_quoted_char ('\0'); + t->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + result = make_word_list (t, result); + } + + free (current_word); + + /* Note whether or not the separator is IFS whitespace, used later. */ + whitesep = string[sindex] && spctabnl (string[sindex]); + + /* Move past the current separator character. */ + if (string[sindex]) + { + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, sindex); + } + + /* Now skip sequences of space, tab, or newline characters if they are + in the list of separators. */ + while (string[sindex] && spctabnl (string[sindex]) && issep (string[sindex])) + sindex++; + + /* If the first separator was IFS whitespace and the current character + is a non-whitespace IFS character, it should be part of the current + field delimiter, not a separate delimiter that would result in an + empty field. Look at POSIX.2, 3.6.5, (3)(b). */ + if (string[sindex] && whitesep && issep (string[sindex]) && !spctabnl (string[sindex])) + { + sindex++; + /* An IFS character that is not IFS white space, along with any + adjacent IFS white space, shall delimit a field. (SUSv3) */ + while (string[sindex] && spctabnl (string[sindex]) && isifs (string[sindex])) + sindex++; + } + } + return (REVERSE_LIST (result, WORD_LIST *)); +} + +/* Parse a single word from STRING, using SEPARATORS to separate fields. + ENDPTR is set to the first character after the word. This is used by + the `read' builtin. This is never called with SEPARATORS != $IFS; + it should be simplified. + + XXX - this function is very similar to list_string; they should be + combined - XXX */ +char * +get_word_from_string (stringp, separators, endptr) + char **stringp, *separators, **endptr; +{ + register char *s; + char *current_word; + int sindex, sh_style_split, whitesep, xflags; + size_t slen; + + if (!stringp || !*stringp || !**stringp) + return ((char *)NULL); + + sh_style_split = separators && separators[0] == ' ' && + separators[1] == '\t' && + separators[2] == '\n' && + separators[3] == '\0'; + for (xflags = 0, s = ifs_value; s && *s; s++) + { + if (*s == CTLESC) xflags |= SX_NOCTLESC; + if (*s == CTLNUL) xflags |= SX_NOESCCTLNUL; + } + + s = *stringp; + slen = 0; + + /* Remove sequences of whitespace at the beginning of STRING, as + long as those characters appear in IFS. */ + if (sh_style_split || !separators || !*separators) + { + for (; *s && spctabnl (*s) && isifs (*s); s++); + + /* If the string is nothing but whitespace, update it and return. */ + if (!*s) + { + *stringp = s; + if (endptr) + *endptr = s; + return ((char *)NULL); + } + } + + /* OK, S points to a word that does not begin with white space. + Now extract a word, stopping at a separator, save a pointer to + the first character after the word, then skip sequences of spc, + tab, or nl as long as they are separators. + + This obeys the field splitting rules in Posix.2. */ + sindex = 0; + /* Don't need string length in ADVANCE_CHAR or string_extract_verbatim + unless multibyte chars are possible. */ + slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (s) : 1; + current_word = string_extract_verbatim (s, slen, &sindex, separators, xflags); + + /* Set ENDPTR to the first character after the end of the word. */ + if (endptr) + *endptr = s + sindex; + + /* Note whether or not the separator is IFS whitespace, used later. */ + whitesep = s[sindex] && spctabnl (s[sindex]); + + /* Move past the current separator character. */ + if (s[sindex]) + { + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + ADVANCE_CHAR (s, slen, sindex); + } + + /* Now skip sequences of space, tab, or newline characters if they are + in the list of separators. */ + while (s[sindex] && spctabnl (s[sindex]) && isifs (s[sindex])) + sindex++; + + /* If the first separator was IFS whitespace and the current character is + a non-whitespace IFS character, it should be part of the current field + delimiter, not a separate delimiter that would result in an empty field. + Look at POSIX.2, 3.6.5, (3)(b). */ + if (s[sindex] && whitesep && isifs (s[sindex]) && !spctabnl (s[sindex])) + { + sindex++; + /* An IFS character that is not IFS white space, along with any adjacent + IFS white space, shall delimit a field. */ + while (s[sindex] && spctabnl (s[sindex]) && isifs (s[sindex])) + sindex++; + } + + /* Update STRING to point to the next field. */ + *stringp = s + sindex; + return (current_word); +} + +/* Remove IFS white space at the end of STRING. Start at the end + of the string and walk backwards until the beginning of the string + or we find a character that's not IFS white space and not CTLESC. + Only let CTLESC escape a white space character if SAW_ESCAPE is + non-zero. */ +char * +strip_trailing_ifs_whitespace (string, separators, saw_escape) + char *string, *separators; + int saw_escape; +{ + char *s; + + s = string + STRLEN (string) - 1; + while (s > string && ((spctabnl (*s) && isifs (*s)) || + (saw_escape && *s == CTLESC && spctabnl (s[1])))) + s--; + *++s = '\0'; + return string; +} + +#if 0 +/* UNUSED */ +/* Split STRING into words at whitespace. Obeys shell-style quoting with + backslashes, single and double quotes. */ +WORD_LIST * +list_string_with_quotes (string) + char *string; +{ + WORD_LIST *list; + char *token, *s; + size_t s_len; + int c, i, tokstart, len; + + for (s = string; s && *s && spctabnl (*s); s++) + ; + if (s == 0 || *s == 0) + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + s_len = strlen (s); + tokstart = i = 0; + list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + while (1) + { + c = s[i]; + if (c == '\\') + { + i++; + if (s[i]) + i++; + } + else if (c == '\'') + i = skip_single_quoted (s, s_len, ++i); + else if (c == '"') + i = skip_double_quoted (s, s_len, ++i); + else if (c == 0 || spctabnl (c)) + { + /* We have found the end of a token. Make a word out of it and + add it to the word list. */ + token = substring (s, tokstart, i); + list = add_string_to_list (token, list); + free (token); + while (spctabnl (s[i])) + i++; + if (s[i]) + tokstart = i; + else + break; + } + else + i++; /* normal character */ + } + return (REVERSE_LIST (list, WORD_LIST *)); +} +#endif + +/********************************************************/ +/* */ +/* Functions to perform assignment statements */ +/* */ +/********************************************************/ + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static SHELL_VAR * +do_compound_assignment (name, value, flags) + char *name, *value; + int flags; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + int mklocal, mkassoc; + WORD_LIST *list; + + mklocal = flags & ASS_MKLOCAL; + mkassoc = flags & ASS_MKASSOC; + + if (mklocal && variable_context) + { + v = find_variable (name); + list = expand_compound_array_assignment (v, value, flags); + if (mkassoc) + v = make_local_assoc_variable (name); + else if (v == 0 || (array_p (v) == 0 && assoc_p (v) == 0) || v->context != variable_context) + v = make_local_array_variable (name, 0); + assign_compound_array_list (v, list, flags); + } + else + v = assign_array_from_string (name, value, flags); + + return (v); +} +#endif + +/* Given STRING, an assignment string, get the value of the right side + of the `=', and bind it to the left side. If EXPAND is true, then + perform parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic + expansion on the right-hand side. Perform tilde expansion in any + case. Do not perform word splitting on the result of expansion. */ +static int +do_assignment_internal (word, expand) + const WORD_DESC *word; + int expand; +{ + int offset, appendop, assign_list, aflags, retval; + char *name, *value, *temp; + SHELL_VAR *entry; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + char *t; + int ni; +#endif + const char *string; + + if (word == 0 || word->word == 0) + return 0; + + appendop = assign_list = aflags = 0; + string = word->word; + offset = assignment (string, 0); + name = savestring (string); + value = (char *)NULL; + + if (name[offset] == '=') + { + if (name[offset - 1] == '+') + { + appendop = 1; + name[offset - 1] = '\0'; + } + + name[offset] = 0; /* might need this set later */ + temp = name + offset + 1; + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (expand && (word->flags & W_COMPASSIGN)) + { + assign_list = ni = 1; + value = extract_array_assignment_list (temp, &ni); + } + else +#endif + if (expand && temp[0]) + value = expand_string_if_necessary (temp, 0, expand_string_assignment); + else + value = savestring (temp); + } + + if (value == 0) + { + value = (char *)xmalloc (1); + value[0] = '\0'; + } + + if (echo_command_at_execute) + { + if (appendop) + name[offset - 1] = '+'; + xtrace_print_assignment (name, value, assign_list, 1); + if (appendop) + name[offset - 1] = '\0'; + } + +#define ASSIGN_RETURN(r) do { FREE (value); free (name); return (r); } while (0) + + if (appendop) + aflags |= ASS_APPEND; + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (t = mbschr (name, '[')) /*]*/ + { + if (assign_list) + { + report_error (_("%s: cannot assign list to array member"), name); + ASSIGN_RETURN (0); + } + entry = assign_array_element (name, value, aflags); + if (entry == 0) + ASSIGN_RETURN (0); + } + else if (assign_list) + { + if ((word->flags & W_ASSIGNARG) && (word->flags & W_ASSNGLOBAL) == 0) + aflags |= ASS_MKLOCAL; + if (word->flags & W_ASSIGNASSOC) + aflags |= ASS_MKASSOC; + entry = do_compound_assignment (name, value, aflags); + } + else +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + entry = bind_variable (name, value, aflags); + + stupidly_hack_special_variables (name); + + /* Return 1 if the assignment seems to have been performed correctly. */ + if (entry == 0 || readonly_p (entry)) + retval = 0; /* assignment failure */ + else if (noassign_p (entry)) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + retval = 1; /* error status, but not assignment failure */ + } + else + retval = 1; + + if (entry && retval != 0 && noassign_p (entry) == 0) + VUNSETATTR (entry, att_invisible); + + ASSIGN_RETURN (retval); +} + +/* Perform the assignment statement in STRING, and expand the + right side by doing tilde, command and parameter expansion. */ +int +do_assignment (string) + char *string; +{ + WORD_DESC td; + + td.flags = W_ASSIGNMENT; + td.word = string; + + return do_assignment_internal (&td, 1); +} + +int +do_word_assignment (word, flags) + WORD_DESC *word; + int flags; +{ + return do_assignment_internal (word, 1); +} + +/* Given STRING, an assignment string, get the value of the right side + of the `=', and bind it to the left side. Do not perform any word + expansions on the right hand side. */ +int +do_assignment_no_expand (string) + char *string; +{ + WORD_DESC td; + + td.flags = W_ASSIGNMENT; + td.word = string; + + return (do_assignment_internal (&td, 0)); +} + +/*************************************************** + * * + * Functions to manage the positional parameters * + * * + ***************************************************/ + +/* Return the word list that corresponds to `$*'. */ +WORD_LIST * +list_rest_of_args () +{ + register WORD_LIST *list, *args; + int i; + + /* Break out of the loop as soon as one of the dollar variables is null. */ + for (i = 1, list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; i < 10 && dollar_vars[i]; i++) + list = make_word_list (make_bare_word (dollar_vars[i]), list); + + for (args = rest_of_args; args; args = args->next) + list = make_word_list (make_bare_word (args->word->word), list); + + return (REVERSE_LIST (list, WORD_LIST *)); +} + +int +number_of_args () +{ + register WORD_LIST *list; + int n; + + for (n = 0; n < 9 && dollar_vars[n+1]; n++) + ; + for (list = rest_of_args; list; list = list->next) + n++; + return n; +} + +/* Return the value of a positional parameter. This handles values > 10. */ +char * +get_dollar_var_value (ind) + intmax_t ind; +{ + char *temp; + WORD_LIST *p; + + if (ind < 10) + temp = dollar_vars[ind] ? savestring (dollar_vars[ind]) : (char *)NULL; + else /* We want something like ${11} */ + { + ind -= 10; + for (p = rest_of_args; p && ind--; p = p->next) + ; + temp = p ? savestring (p->word->word) : (char *)NULL; + } + return (temp); +} + +/* Make a single large string out of the dollar digit variables, + and the rest_of_args. If DOLLAR_STAR is 1, then obey the special + case of "$*" with respect to IFS. */ +char * +string_rest_of_args (dollar_star) + int dollar_star; +{ + register WORD_LIST *list; + char *string; + + list = list_rest_of_args (); + string = dollar_star ? string_list_dollar_star (list) : string_list (list); + dispose_words (list); + return (string); +} + +/* Return a string containing the positional parameters from START to + END, inclusive. If STRING[0] == '*', we obey the rules for $*, + which only makes a difference if QUOTED is non-zero. If QUOTED includes + Q_HERE_DOCUMENT or Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, this returns a quoted list, otherwise + no quoting chars are added. */ +static char * +pos_params (string, start, end, quoted) + char *string; + int start, end, quoted; +{ + WORD_LIST *save, *params, *h, *t; + char *ret; + int i; + + /* see if we can short-circuit. if start == end, we want 0 parameters. */ + if (start == end) + return ((char *)NULL); + + save = params = list_rest_of_args (); + if (save == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + + if (start == 0) /* handle ${@:0[:x]} specially */ + { + t = make_word_list (make_word (dollar_vars[0]), params); + save = params = t; + } + + for (i = start ? 1 : 0; params && i < start; i++) + params = params->next; + if (params == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + for (h = t = params; params && i < end; i++) + { + t = params; + params = params->next; + } + + t->next = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + + ret = string_list_pos_params (string[0], h, quoted); + + if (t != params) + t->next = params; + + dispose_words (save); + return (ret); +} + +/******************************************************************/ +/* */ +/* Functions to expand strings to strings or WORD_LISTs */ +/* */ +/******************************************************************/ + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) +#define EXP_CHAR(s) (s == '$' || s == '`' || s == '<' || s == '>' || s == CTLESC || s == '~') +#else +#define EXP_CHAR(s) (s == '$' || s == '`' || s == CTLESC || s == '~') +#endif + +/* If there are any characters in STRING that require full expansion, + then call FUNC to expand STRING; otherwise just perform quote + removal if necessary. This returns a new string. */ +static char * +expand_string_if_necessary (string, quoted, func) + char *string; + int quoted; + EXPFUNC *func; +{ + WORD_LIST *list; + size_t slen; + int i, saw_quote; + char *ret; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + /* Don't need string length for ADVANCE_CHAR unless multibyte chars possible. */ + slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string) : 0; + i = saw_quote = 0; + while (string[i]) + { + if (EXP_CHAR (string[i])) + break; + else if (string[i] == '\'' || string[i] == '\\' || string[i] == '"') + saw_quote = 1; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + } + + if (string[i]) + { + list = (*func) (string, quoted); + if (list) + { + ret = string_list (list); + dispose_words (list); + } + else + ret = (char *)NULL; + } + else if (saw_quote && ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) == 0)) + ret = string_quote_removal (string, quoted); + else + ret = savestring (string); + + return ret; +} + +static inline char * +expand_string_to_string_internal (string, quoted, func) + char *string; + int quoted; + EXPFUNC *func; +{ + WORD_LIST *list; + char *ret; + + if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') + return ((char *)NULL); + + list = (*func) (string, quoted); + if (list) + { + ret = string_list (list); + dispose_words (list); + } + else + ret = (char *)NULL; + + return (ret); +} + +char * +expand_string_to_string (string, quoted) + char *string; + int quoted; +{ + return (expand_string_to_string_internal (string, quoted, expand_string)); +} + +char * +expand_string_unsplit_to_string (string, quoted) + char *string; + int quoted; +{ + return (expand_string_to_string_internal (string, quoted, expand_string_unsplit)); +} + +char * +expand_assignment_string_to_string (string, quoted) + char *string; + int quoted; +{ + return (expand_string_to_string_internal (string, quoted, expand_string_assignment)); +} + +char * +expand_arith_string (string, quoted) + char *string; + int quoted; +{ + return (expand_string_if_necessary (string, quoted, expand_string)); +} + +#if defined (COND_COMMAND) +/* Just remove backslashes in STRING. Returns a new string. */ +char * +remove_backslashes (string) + char *string; +{ + char *r, *ret, *s; + + r = ret = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (string) + 1); + for (s = string; s && *s; ) + { + if (*s == '\\') + s++; + if (*s == 0) + break; + *r++ = *s++; + } + *r = '\0'; + return ret; +} + +/* This needs better error handling. */ +/* Expand W for use as an argument to a unary or binary operator in a + [[...]] expression. If SPECIAL is 1, this is the rhs argument + to the != or == operator, and should be treated as a pattern. In + this case, we quote the string specially for the globbing code. If + SPECIAL is 2, this is an rhs argument for the =~ operator, and should + be quoted appropriately for regcomp/regexec. The caller is responsible + for removing the backslashes if the unquoted word is needed later. */ +char * +cond_expand_word (w, special) + WORD_DESC *w; + int special; +{ + char *r, *p; + WORD_LIST *l; + int qflags; + + if (w->word == 0 || w->word[0] == '\0') + return ((char *)NULL); + + w->flags |= W_NOSPLIT2; + l = call_expand_word_internal (w, 0, 0, (int *)0, (int *)0); + if (l) + { + if (special == 0) + { + dequote_list (l); + r = string_list (l); + } + else + { + qflags = QGLOB_CVTNULL; + if (special == 2) + qflags |= QGLOB_REGEXP; + p = string_list (l); + r = quote_string_for_globbing (p, qflags); + free (p); + } + dispose_words (l); + } + else + r = (char *)NULL; + + return r; +} +#endif + +/* Call expand_word_internal to expand W and handle error returns. + A convenience function for functions that don't want to handle + any errors or free any memory before aborting. */ +static WORD_LIST * +call_expand_word_internal (w, q, i, c, e) + WORD_DESC *w; + int q, i, *c, *e; +{ + WORD_LIST *result; + + result = expand_word_internal (w, q, i, c, e); + if (result == &expand_word_error || result == &expand_word_fatal) + { + /* By convention, each time this error is returned, w->word has + already been freed (it sometimes may not be in the fatal case, + but that doesn't result in a memory leak because we're going + to exit in most cases). */ + w->word = (char *)NULL; + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + exp_jump_to_top_level ((result == &expand_word_error) ? DISCARD : FORCE_EOF); + /* NOTREACHED */ + } + else + return (result); +} + +/* Perform parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic + expansion on STRING, as if it were a word. Leave the result quoted. + Since this does not perform word splitting, it leaves quoted nulls + in the result. */ +static WORD_LIST * +expand_string_internal (string, quoted) + char *string; + int quoted; +{ + WORD_DESC td; + WORD_LIST *tresult; + + if (string == 0 || *string == 0) + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + td.flags = 0; + td.word = savestring (string); + + tresult = call_expand_word_internal (&td, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); + + FREE (td.word); + return (tresult); +} + +/* Expand STRING by performing parameter expansion, command substitution, + and arithmetic expansion. Dequote the resulting WORD_LIST before + returning it, but do not perform word splitting. The call to + remove_quoted_nulls () is in here because word splitting normally + takes care of quote removal. */ +WORD_LIST * +expand_string_unsplit (string, quoted) + char *string; + int quoted; +{ + WORD_LIST *value; + + if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + expand_no_split_dollar_star = 1; + value = expand_string_internal (string, quoted); + expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; + + if (value) + { + if (value->word) + { + remove_quoted_nulls (value->word->word); + value->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + } + dequote_list (value); + } + return (value); +} + +/* Expand the rhs of an assignment statement */ +WORD_LIST * +expand_string_assignment (string, quoted) + char *string; + int quoted; +{ + WORD_DESC td; + WORD_LIST *value; + + if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + expand_no_split_dollar_star = 1; + + td.flags = W_ASSIGNRHS; + td.word = savestring (string); + value = call_expand_word_internal (&td, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); + FREE (td.word); + + expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; + + if (value) + { + if (value->word) + { + remove_quoted_nulls (value->word->word); + value->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + } + dequote_list (value); + } + return (value); +} + + +/* Expand one of the PS? prompt strings. This is a sort of combination of + expand_string_unsplit and expand_string_internal, but returns the + passed string when an error occurs. Might want to trap other calls + to jump_to_top_level here so we don't endlessly loop. */ +WORD_LIST * +expand_prompt_string (string, quoted, wflags) + char *string; + int quoted; + int wflags; +{ + WORD_LIST *value; + WORD_DESC td; + + if (string == 0 || *string == 0) + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + td.flags = wflags; + td.word = savestring (string); + + no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 1; + value = expand_word_internal (&td, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); + no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 0; + + if (value == &expand_word_error || value == &expand_word_fatal) + { + value = make_word_list (make_bare_word (string), (WORD_LIST *)NULL); + return value; + } + FREE (td.word); + if (value) + { + if (value->word) + { + remove_quoted_nulls (value->word->word); + value->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + } + dequote_list (value); + } + return (value); +} + +/* Expand STRING just as if you were expanding a word, but do not dequote + the resultant WORD_LIST. This is called only from within this file, + and is used to correctly preserve quoted characters when expanding + things like ${1+"$@"}. This does parameter expansion, command + substitution, arithmetic expansion, and word splitting. */ +static WORD_LIST * +expand_string_leave_quoted (string, quoted) + char *string; + int quoted; +{ + WORD_LIST *tlist; + WORD_LIST *tresult; + + if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + tlist = expand_string_internal (string, quoted); + + if (tlist) + { + tresult = word_list_split (tlist); + dispose_words (tlist); + return (tresult); + } + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); +} + +/* This does not perform word splitting or dequote the WORD_LIST + it returns. */ +static WORD_LIST * +expand_string_for_rhs (string, quoted, dollar_at_p, has_dollar_at) + char *string; + int quoted, *dollar_at_p, *has_dollar_at; +{ + WORD_DESC td; + WORD_LIST *tresult; + + if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') + return (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + + td.flags = W_NOSPLIT2; /* no splitting, remove "" and '' */ + td.word = string; + tresult = call_expand_word_internal (&td, quoted, 1, dollar_at_p, has_dollar_at); + return (tresult); +} + +/* Expand STRING just as if you were expanding a word. This also returns + a list of words. Note that filename globbing is *NOT* done for word + or string expansion, just when the shell is expanding a command. This + does parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, + and word splitting. Dequote the resultant WORD_LIST before returning. */ +WORD_LIST * +expand_string (string, quoted) + char *string; + int quoted; +{ + WORD_LIST *result; + + if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + result = expand_string_leave_quoted (string, quoted); + return (result ? dequote_list (result) : result); +} + +/*************************************************** + * * + * Functions to handle quoting chars * + * * + ***************************************************/ + +/* Conventions: + + A string with s[0] == CTLNUL && s[1] == 0 is a quoted null string. + The parser passes CTLNUL as CTLESC CTLNUL. */ + +/* Quote escape characters in string s, but no other characters. This is + used to protect CTLESC and CTLNUL in variable values from the rest of + the word expansion process after the variable is expanded (word splitting + and filename generation). If IFS is null, we quote spaces as well, just + in case we split on spaces later (in the case of unquoted $@, we will + eventually attempt to split the entire word on spaces). Corresponding + code exists in dequote_escapes. Even if we don't end up splitting on + spaces, quoting spaces is not a problem. This should never be called on + a string that is quoted with single or double quotes or part of a here + document (effectively double-quoted). */ +char * +quote_escapes (string) + char *string; +{ + register char *s, *t; + size_t slen; + char *result, *send; + int quote_spaces, skip_ctlesc, skip_ctlnul; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = strlen (string); + send = string + slen; + + quote_spaces = (ifs_value && *ifs_value == 0); + + for (skip_ctlesc = skip_ctlnul = 0, s = ifs_value; s && *s; s++) + skip_ctlesc |= *s == CTLESC, skip_ctlnul |= *s == CTLNUL; + + t = result = (char *)xmalloc ((slen * 2) + 1); + s = string; + + while (*s) + { + if ((skip_ctlesc == 0 && *s == CTLESC) || (skip_ctlnul == 0 && *s == CTLNUL) || (quote_spaces && *s == ' ')) + *t++ = CTLESC; + COPY_CHAR_P (t, s, send); + } + *t = '\0'; + return (result); +} + +static WORD_LIST * +list_quote_escapes (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + register WORD_LIST *w; + char *t; + + for (w = list; w; w = w->next) + { + t = w->word->word; + w->word->word = quote_escapes (t); + free (t); + } + return list; +} + +/* Inverse of quote_escapes; remove CTLESC protecting CTLESC or CTLNUL. + + The parser passes us CTLESC as CTLESC CTLESC and CTLNUL as CTLESC CTLNUL. + This is necessary to make unquoted CTLESC and CTLNUL characters in the + data stream pass through properly. + + We need to remove doubled CTLESC characters inside quoted strings before + quoting the entire string, so we do not double the number of CTLESC + characters. + + Also used by parts of the pattern substitution code. */ +char * +dequote_escapes (string) + char *string; +{ + register char *s, *t, *s1; + size_t slen; + char *result, *send; + int quote_spaces; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + if (string == 0) + return string; + + slen = strlen (string); + send = string + slen; + + t = result = (char *)xmalloc (slen + 1); + + if (strchr (string, CTLESC) == 0) + return (strcpy (result, string)); + + quote_spaces = (ifs_value && *ifs_value == 0); + + s = string; + while (*s) + { + if (*s == CTLESC && (s[1] == CTLESC || s[1] == CTLNUL || (quote_spaces && s[1] == ' '))) + { + s++; + if (*s == '\0') + break; + } + COPY_CHAR_P (t, s, send); + } + *t = '\0'; + return result; +} + +/* Return a new string with the quoted representation of character C. + This turns "" into QUOTED_NULL, so the W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag needs to be + set in any resultant WORD_DESC where this value is the word. */ +static char * +make_quoted_char (c) + int c; +{ + char *temp; + + temp = (char *)xmalloc (3); + if (c == 0) + { + temp[0] = CTLNUL; + temp[1] = '\0'; + } + else + { + temp[0] = CTLESC; + temp[1] = c; + temp[2] = '\0'; + } + return (temp); +} + +/* Quote STRING, returning a new string. This turns "" into QUOTED_NULL, so + the W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag needs to be set in any resultant WORD_DESC where + this value is the word. */ +char * +quote_string (string) + char *string; +{ + register char *t; + size_t slen; + char *result, *send; + + if (*string == 0) + { + result = (char *)xmalloc (2); + result[0] = CTLNUL; + result[1] = '\0'; + } + else + { + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = strlen (string); + send = string + slen; + + result = (char *)xmalloc ((slen * 2) + 1); + + for (t = result; string < send; ) + { + *t++ = CTLESC; + COPY_CHAR_P (t, string, send); + } + *t = '\0'; + } + return (result); +} + +/* De-quote quoted characters in STRING. */ +char * +dequote_string (string) + char *string; +{ + register char *s, *t; + size_t slen; + char *result, *send; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + slen = strlen (string); + + t = result = (char *)xmalloc (slen + 1); + + if (QUOTED_NULL (string)) + { + result[0] = '\0'; + return (result); + } + + /* If no character in the string can be quoted, don't bother examining + each character. Just return a copy of the string passed to us. */ + if (strchr (string, CTLESC) == NULL) + return (strcpy (result, string)); + + send = string + slen; + s = string; + while (*s) + { + if (*s == CTLESC) + { + s++; + if (*s == '\0') + break; + } + COPY_CHAR_P (t, s, send); + } + + *t = '\0'; + return (result); +} + +/* Quote the entire WORD_LIST list. */ +static WORD_LIST * +quote_list (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + register WORD_LIST *w; + char *t; + + for (w = list; w; w = w->next) + { + t = w->word->word; + w->word->word = quote_string (t); + if (*t == 0) + w->word->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; /* XXX - turn on W_HASQUOTEDNULL here? */ + w->word->flags |= W_QUOTED; + free (t); + } + return list; +} + +/* De-quote quoted characters in each word in LIST. */ +WORD_LIST * +dequote_list (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + register char *s; + register WORD_LIST *tlist; + + for (tlist = list; tlist; tlist = tlist->next) + { + s = dequote_string (tlist->word->word); + if (QUOTED_NULL (tlist->word->word)) + tlist->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + free (tlist->word->word); + tlist->word->word = s; + } + return list; +} + +/* Remove CTLESC protecting a CTLESC or CTLNUL in place. Return the passed + string. */ +char * +remove_quoted_escapes (string) + char *string; +{ + char *t; + + if (string) + { + t = dequote_escapes (string); + strcpy (string, t); + free (t); + } + + return (string); +} + +/* Perform quoted null character removal on STRING. We don't allow any + quoted null characters in the middle or at the ends of strings because + of how expand_word_internal works. remove_quoted_nulls () turns + STRING into an empty string iff it only consists of a quoted null, + and removes all unquoted CTLNUL characters. */ +char * +remove_quoted_nulls (string) + char *string; +{ + register size_t slen; + register int i, j, prev_i; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + if (strchr (string, CTLNUL) == 0) /* XXX */ + return string; /* XXX */ + + slen = strlen (string); + i = j = 0; + + while (i < slen) + { + if (string[i] == CTLESC) + { + /* Old code had j++, but we cannot assume that i == j at this + point -- what if a CTLNUL has already been removed from the + string? We don't want to drop the CTLESC or recopy characters + that we've already copied down. */ + i++; string[j++] = CTLESC; + if (i == slen) + break; + } + else if (string[i] == CTLNUL) + { + i++; + continue; + } + + prev_i = i; + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); + if (j < prev_i) + { + do string[j++] = string[prev_i++]; while (prev_i < i); + } + else + j = i; + } + string[j] = '\0'; + + return (string); +} + +/* Perform quoted null character removal on each element of LIST. + This modifies LIST. */ +void +word_list_remove_quoted_nulls (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + register WORD_LIST *t; + + for (t = list; t; t = t->next) + { + remove_quoted_nulls (t->word->word); + t->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + } +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Functions for Matching and Removing Patterns */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +#if 0 /* Currently unused */ +static unsigned char * +mb_getcharlens (string, len) + char *string; + int len; +{ + int i, offset, last; + unsigned char *ret; + char *p; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + i = offset = 0; + last = 0; + ret = (unsigned char *)xmalloc (len); + memset (ret, 0, len); + while (string[last]) + { + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, len, offset); + ret[last] = offset - last; + last = offset; + } + return ret; +} +#endif +#endif + +/* Remove the portion of PARAM matched by PATTERN according to OP, where OP + can have one of 4 values: + RP_LONG_LEFT remove longest matching portion at start of PARAM + RP_SHORT_LEFT remove shortest matching portion at start of PARAM + RP_LONG_RIGHT remove longest matching portion at end of PARAM + RP_SHORT_RIGHT remove shortest matching portion at end of PARAM +*/ + +#define RP_LONG_LEFT 1 +#define RP_SHORT_LEFT 2 +#define RP_LONG_RIGHT 3 +#define RP_SHORT_RIGHT 4 + +/* Returns its first argument if nothing matched; new memory otherwise */ +static char * +remove_upattern (param, pattern, op) + char *param, *pattern; + int op; +{ + register int len; + register char *end; + register char *p, *ret, c; + + len = STRLEN (param); + end = param + len; + + switch (op) + { + case RP_LONG_LEFT: /* remove longest match at start */ + for (p = end; p >= param; p--) + { + c = *p; *p = '\0'; + if (strmatch (pattern, param, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) + { + *p = c; + return (savestring (p)); + } + *p = c; + + } + break; + + case RP_SHORT_LEFT: /* remove shortest match at start */ + for (p = param; p <= end; p++) + { + c = *p; *p = '\0'; + if (strmatch (pattern, param, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) + { + *p = c; + return (savestring (p)); + } + *p = c; + } + break; + + case RP_LONG_RIGHT: /* remove longest match at end */ + for (p = param; p <= end; p++) + { + if (strmatch (pattern, p, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) + { + c = *p; *p = '\0'; + ret = savestring (param); + *p = c; + return (ret); + } + } + break; + + case RP_SHORT_RIGHT: /* remove shortest match at end */ + for (p = end; p >= param; p--) + { + if (strmatch (pattern, p, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) + { + c = *p; *p = '\0'; + ret = savestring (param); + *p = c; + return (ret); + } + } + break; + } + + return (param); /* no match, return original string */ +} + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +/* Returns its first argument if nothing matched; new memory otherwise */ +static wchar_t * +remove_wpattern (wparam, wstrlen, wpattern, op) + wchar_t *wparam; + size_t wstrlen; + wchar_t *wpattern; + int op; +{ + wchar_t wc, *ret; + int n; + + switch (op) + { + case RP_LONG_LEFT: /* remove longest match at start */ + for (n = wstrlen; n >= 0; n--) + { + wc = wparam[n]; wparam[n] = L'\0'; + if (wcsmatch (wpattern, wparam, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) + { + wparam[n] = wc; + return (wcsdup (wparam + n)); + } + wparam[n] = wc; + } + break; + + case RP_SHORT_LEFT: /* remove shortest match at start */ + for (n = 0; n <= wstrlen; n++) + { + wc = wparam[n]; wparam[n] = L'\0'; + if (wcsmatch (wpattern, wparam, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) + { + wparam[n] = wc; + return (wcsdup (wparam + n)); + } + wparam[n] = wc; + } + break; + + case RP_LONG_RIGHT: /* remove longest match at end */ + for (n = 0; n <= wstrlen; n++) + { + if (wcsmatch (wpattern, wparam + n, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) + { + wc = wparam[n]; wparam[n] = L'\0'; + ret = wcsdup (wparam); + wparam[n] = wc; + return (ret); + } + } + break; + + case RP_SHORT_RIGHT: /* remove shortest match at end */ + for (n = wstrlen; n >= 0; n--) + { + if (wcsmatch (wpattern, wparam + n, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) + { + wc = wparam[n]; wparam[n] = L'\0'; + ret = wcsdup (wparam); + wparam[n] = wc; + return (ret); + } + } + break; + } + + return (wparam); /* no match, return original string */ +} +#endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */ + +static char * +remove_pattern (param, pattern, op) + char *param, *pattern; + int op; +{ + char *xret; + + if (param == NULL) + return (param); + if (*param == '\0' || pattern == NULL || *pattern == '\0') /* minor optimization */ + return (savestring (param)); + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) + { + wchar_t *ret, *oret; + size_t n; + wchar_t *wparam, *wpattern; + mbstate_t ps; + + n = xdupmbstowcs (&wpattern, NULL, pattern); + if (n == (size_t)-1) + { + xret = remove_upattern (param, pattern, op); + return ((xret == param) ? savestring (param) : xret); + } + n = xdupmbstowcs (&wparam, NULL, param); + if (n == (size_t)-1) + { + free (wpattern); + xret = remove_upattern (param, pattern, op); + return ((xret == param) ? savestring (param) : xret); + } + oret = ret = remove_wpattern (wparam, n, wpattern, op); + /* Don't bother to convert wparam back to multibyte string if nothing + matched; just return copy of original string */ + if (ret == wparam) + { + free (wparam); + free (wpattern); + return (savestring (param)); + } + + free (wparam); + free (wpattern); + + n = strlen (param); + xret = (char *)xmalloc (n + 1); + memset (&ps, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t)); + n = wcsrtombs (xret, (const wchar_t **)&ret, n, &ps); + xret[n] = '\0'; /* just to make sure */ + free (oret); + return xret; + } + else +#endif + { + xret = remove_upattern (param, pattern, op); + return ((xret == param) ? savestring (param) : xret); + } +} + +/* Match PAT anywhere in STRING and return the match boundaries. + This returns 1 in case of a successful match, 0 otherwise. SP + and EP are pointers into the string where the match begins and + ends, respectively. MTYPE controls what kind of match is attempted. + MATCH_BEG and MATCH_END anchor the match at the beginning and end + of the string, respectively. The longest match is returned. */ +static int +match_upattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep) + char *string, *pat; + int mtype; + char **sp, **ep; +{ + int c, len, mlen; + register char *p, *p1, *npat; + char *end; + int n1; + + /* If the pattern doesn't match anywhere in the string, go ahead and + short-circuit right away. A minor optimization, saves a bunch of + unnecessary calls to strmatch (up to N calls for a string of N + characters) if the match is unsuccessful. To preserve the semantics + of the substring matches below, we make sure that the pattern has + `*' as first and last character, making a new pattern if necessary. */ + /* XXX - check this later if I ever implement `**' with special meaning, + since this will potentially result in `**' at the beginning or end */ + len = STRLEN (pat); + if (pat[0] != '*' || (pat[0] == '*' && pat[1] == LPAREN && extended_glob) || pat[len - 1] != '*') + { + p = npat = (char *)xmalloc (len + 3); + p1 = pat; + if (*p1 != '*' || (*p1 == '*' && p1[1] == LPAREN && extended_glob)) + *p++ = '*'; + while (*p1) + *p++ = *p1++; + if (p1[-1] != '*' || p[-2] == '\\') + *p++ = '*'; + *p = '\0'; + } + else + npat = pat; + c = strmatch (npat, string, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG); + if (npat != pat) + free (npat); + if (c == FNM_NOMATCH) + return (0); + + len = STRLEN (string); + end = string + len; + + mlen = umatchlen (pat, len); + + switch (mtype) + { + case MATCH_ANY: + for (p = string; p <= end; p++) + { + if (match_pattern_char (pat, p)) + { +#if 0 + for (p1 = end; p1 >= p; p1--) +#else + p1 = (mlen == -1) ? end : p + mlen; + /* p1 - p = length of portion of string to be considered + p = current position in string + mlen = number of characters consumed by match (-1 for entire string) + end = end of string + we want to break immediately if the potential match len + is greater than the number of characters remaining in the + string + */ + if (p1 > end) + break; + for ( ; p1 >= p; p1--) +#endif + { + c = *p1; *p1 = '\0'; + if (strmatch (pat, p, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) + { + *p1 = c; + *sp = p; + *ep = p1; + return 1; + } + *p1 = c; +#if 1 + /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ + if (mlen != -1) + break; +#endif + } + } + } + + return (0); + + case MATCH_BEG: + if (match_pattern_char (pat, string) == 0) + return (0); + +#if 0 + for (p = end; p >= string; p--) +#else + for (p = (mlen == -1) ? end : string + mlen; p >= string; p--) +#endif + { + c = *p; *p = '\0'; + if (strmatch (pat, string, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) + { + *p = c; + *sp = string; + *ep = p; + return 1; + } + *p = c; +#if 1 + /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ + if (mlen != -1) + break; +#endif + } + + return (0); + + case MATCH_END: +#if 0 + for (p = string; p <= end; p++) +#else + for (p = end - ((mlen == -1) ? len : mlen); p <= end; p++) +#endif + { + if (strmatch (pat, p, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) + { + *sp = p; + *ep = end; + return 1; + } +#if 1 + /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ + if (mlen != -1) + break; +#endif + } + + return (0); + } + + return (0); +} + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +/* Match WPAT anywhere in WSTRING and return the match boundaries. + This returns 1 in case of a successful match, 0 otherwise. Wide + character version. */ +static int +match_wpattern (wstring, indices, wstrlen, wpat, mtype, sp, ep) + wchar_t *wstring; + char **indices; + size_t wstrlen; + wchar_t *wpat; + int mtype; + char **sp, **ep; +{ + wchar_t wc, *wp, *nwpat, *wp1; + size_t len; + int mlen; + int n, n1, n2, simple; + + simple = (wpat[0] != L'\\' && wpat[0] != L'*' && wpat[0] != L'?' && wpat[0] != L'['); +#if defined (EXTENDED_GLOB) + if (extended_glob) + simple &= (wpat[1] != L'(' || (wpat[0] != L'*' && wpat[0] != L'?' && wpat[0] != L'+' && wpat[0] != L'!' && wpat[0] != L'@')); /*)*/ +#endif + + /* If the pattern doesn't match anywhere in the string, go ahead and + short-circuit right away. A minor optimization, saves a bunch of + unnecessary calls to strmatch (up to N calls for a string of N + characters) if the match is unsuccessful. To preserve the semantics + of the substring matches below, we make sure that the pattern has + `*' as first and last character, making a new pattern if necessary. */ + len = wcslen (wpat); + if (wpat[0] != L'*' || (wpat[0] == L'*' && wpat[1] == WLPAREN && extended_glob) || wpat[len - 1] != L'*') + { + wp = nwpat = (wchar_t *)xmalloc ((len + 3) * sizeof (wchar_t)); + wp1 = wpat; + if (*wp1 != L'*' || (*wp1 == '*' && wp1[1] == WLPAREN && extended_glob)) + *wp++ = L'*'; + while (*wp1 != L'\0') + *wp++ = *wp1++; + if (wp1[-1] != L'*' || wp1[-2] == L'\\') + *wp++ = L'*'; + *wp = '\0'; + } + else + nwpat = wpat; + len = wcsmatch (nwpat, wstring, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG); + if (nwpat != wpat) + free (nwpat); + if (len == FNM_NOMATCH) + return (0); + + mlen = wmatchlen (wpat, wstrlen); + +/* itrace("wmatchlen (%ls) -> %d", wpat, mlen); */ + switch (mtype) + { + case MATCH_ANY: + for (n = 0; n <= wstrlen; n++) + { +#if 1 + n2 = simple ? (*wpat == wstring[n]) : match_pattern_wchar (wpat, wstring + n); +#else + n2 = match_pattern_wchar (wpat, wstring + n); +#endif + if (n2) + { +#if 0 + for (n1 = wstrlen; n1 >= n; n1--) +#else + n1 = (mlen == -1) ? wstrlen : n + mlen; + if (n1 > wstrlen) + break; + + for ( ; n1 >= n; n1--) +#endif + { + wc = wstring[n1]; wstring[n1] = L'\0'; + if (wcsmatch (wpat, wstring + n, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) + { + wstring[n1] = wc; + *sp = indices[n]; + *ep = indices[n1]; + return 1; + } + wstring[n1] = wc; +#if 1 + /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ + if (mlen != -1) + break; +#endif + } + } + } + + return (0); + + case MATCH_BEG: + if (match_pattern_wchar (wpat, wstring) == 0) + return (0); + +#if 0 + for (n = wstrlen; n >= 0; n--) +#else + for (n = (mlen == -1) ? wstrlen : mlen; n >= 0; n--) +#endif + { + wc = wstring[n]; wstring[n] = L'\0'; + if (wcsmatch (wpat, wstring, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) + { + wstring[n] = wc; + *sp = indices[0]; + *ep = indices[n]; + return 1; + } + wstring[n] = wc; +#if 1 + /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ + if (mlen != -1) + break; +#endif + } + + return (0); + + case MATCH_END: +#if 0 + for (n = 0; n <= wstrlen; n++) +#else + for (n = wstrlen - ((mlen == -1) ? wstrlen : mlen); n <= wstrlen; n++) +#endif + { + if (wcsmatch (wpat, wstring + n, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) + { + *sp = indices[n]; + *ep = indices[wstrlen]; + return 1; + } +#if 1 + /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ + if (mlen != -1) + break; +#endif + } + + return (0); + } + + return (0); +} +#endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */ + +static int +match_pattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep) + char *string, *pat; + int mtype; + char **sp, **ep; +{ +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + int ret; + size_t n; + wchar_t *wstring, *wpat; + char **indices; + size_t slen, plen, mslen, mplen; +#endif + + if (string == 0 || *string == 0 || pat == 0 || *pat == 0) + return (0); + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) + { +#if 0 + slen = STRLEN (string); + mslen = MBSLEN (string); + plen = STRLEN (pat); + mplen = MBSLEN (pat); + if (slen == mslen && plen == mplen) +#else + if (mbsmbchar (string) == 0 && mbsmbchar (pat) == 0) +#endif + return (match_upattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep)); + + n = xdupmbstowcs (&wpat, NULL, pat); + if (n == (size_t)-1) + return (match_upattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep)); + n = xdupmbstowcs (&wstring, &indices, string); + if (n == (size_t)-1) + { + free (wpat); + return (match_upattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep)); + } + ret = match_wpattern (wstring, indices, n, wpat, mtype, sp, ep); + + free (wpat); + free (wstring); + free (indices); + + return (ret); + } + else +#endif + return (match_upattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep)); +} + +static int +getpatspec (c, value) + int c; + char *value; +{ + if (c == '#') + return ((*value == '#') ? RP_LONG_LEFT : RP_SHORT_LEFT); + else /* c == '%' */ + return ((*value == '%') ? RP_LONG_RIGHT : RP_SHORT_RIGHT); +} + +/* Posix.2 says that the WORD should be run through tilde expansion, + parameter expansion, command substitution and arithmetic expansion. + This leaves the result quoted, so quote_string_for_globbing () has + to be called to fix it up for strmatch (). If QUOTED is non-zero, + it means that the entire expression was enclosed in double quotes. + This means that quoting characters in the pattern do not make any + special pattern characters quoted. For example, the `*' in the + following retains its special meaning: "${foo#'*'}". */ +static char * +getpattern (value, quoted, expandpat) + char *value; + int quoted, expandpat; +{ + char *pat, *tword; + WORD_LIST *l; +#if 0 + int i; +#endif + /* There is a problem here: how to handle single or double quotes in the + pattern string when the whole expression is between double quotes? + POSIX.2 says that enclosing double quotes do not cause the pattern to + be quoted, but does that leave us a problem with @ and array[@] and their + expansions inside a pattern? */ +#if 0 + if (expandpat && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && *tword) + { + i = 0; + pat = string_extract_double_quoted (tword, &i, 1); + free (tword); + tword = pat; + } +#endif + + /* expand_string_for_rhs () leaves WORD quoted and does not perform + word splitting. */ + l = *value ? expand_string_for_rhs (value, + (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) ? Q_PATQUOTE : quoted, + (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL) + : (WORD_LIST *)0; + pat = string_list (l); + dispose_words (l); + if (pat) + { + tword = quote_string_for_globbing (pat, QGLOB_CVTNULL); + free (pat); + pat = tword; + } + return (pat); +} + +#if 0 +/* Handle removing a pattern from a string as a result of ${name%[%]value} + or ${name#[#]value}. */ +static char * +variable_remove_pattern (value, pattern, patspec, quoted) + char *value, *pattern; + int patspec, quoted; +{ + char *tword; + + tword = remove_pattern (value, pattern, patspec); + + return (tword); +} +#endif + +static char * +list_remove_pattern (list, pattern, patspec, itype, quoted) + WORD_LIST *list; + char *pattern; + int patspec, itype, quoted; +{ + WORD_LIST *new, *l; + WORD_DESC *w; + char *tword; + + for (new = (WORD_LIST *)NULL, l = list; l; l = l->next) + { + tword = remove_pattern (l->word->word, pattern, patspec); + w = alloc_word_desc (); + w->word = tword ? tword : savestring (""); + new = make_word_list (w, new); + } + + l = REVERSE_LIST (new, WORD_LIST *); + tword = string_list_pos_params (itype, l, quoted); + dispose_words (l); + + return (tword); +} + +static char * +parameter_list_remove_pattern (itype, pattern, patspec, quoted) + int itype; + char *pattern; + int patspec, quoted; +{ + char *ret; + WORD_LIST *list; + + list = list_rest_of_args (); + if (list == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + ret = list_remove_pattern (list, pattern, patspec, itype, quoted); + dispose_words (list); + return (ret); +} + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static char * +array_remove_pattern (var, pattern, patspec, varname, quoted) + SHELL_VAR *var; + char *pattern; + int patspec; + char *varname; /* so we can figure out how it's indexed */ + int quoted; +{ + ARRAY *a; + HASH_TABLE *h; + int itype; + char *ret; + WORD_LIST *list; + SHELL_VAR *v; + + /* compute itype from varname here */ + v = array_variable_part (varname, &ret, 0); + itype = ret[0]; + + a = (v && array_p (v)) ? array_cell (v) : 0; + h = (v && assoc_p (v)) ? assoc_cell (v) : 0; + + list = a ? array_to_word_list (a) : (h ? assoc_to_word_list (h) : 0); + if (list == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + ret = list_remove_pattern (list, pattern, patspec, itype, quoted); + dispose_words (list); + + return ret; +} +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + +static char * +parameter_brace_remove_pattern (varname, value, ind, patstr, rtype, quoted, flags) + char *varname, *value; + int ind; + char *patstr; + int rtype, quoted, flags; +{ + int vtype, patspec, starsub; + char *temp1, *val, *pattern; + SHELL_VAR *v; + + if (value == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + + this_command_name = varname; + + vtype = get_var_and_type (varname, value, ind, quoted, flags, &v, &val); + if (vtype == -1) + return ((char *)NULL); + + starsub = vtype & VT_STARSUB; + vtype &= ~VT_STARSUB; + + patspec = getpatspec (rtype, patstr); + if (patspec == RP_LONG_LEFT || patspec == RP_LONG_RIGHT) + patstr++; + + /* Need to pass getpattern newly-allocated memory in case of expansion -- + the expansion code will free the passed string on an error. */ + temp1 = savestring (patstr); + pattern = getpattern (temp1, quoted, 1); + free (temp1); + + temp1 = (char *)NULL; /* shut up gcc */ + switch (vtype) + { + case VT_VARIABLE: + case VT_ARRAYMEMBER: + temp1 = remove_pattern (val, pattern, patspec); + if (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) + FREE (val); + if (temp1) + { + val = (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + ? quote_string (temp1) + : quote_escapes (temp1); + free (temp1); + temp1 = val; + } + break; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + case VT_ARRAYVAR: + temp1 = array_remove_pattern (v, pattern, patspec, varname, quoted); + if (temp1 && ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) == 0)) + { + val = quote_escapes (temp1); + free (temp1); + temp1 = val; + } + break; +#endif + case VT_POSPARMS: + temp1 = parameter_list_remove_pattern (varname[0], pattern, patspec, quoted); + if (temp1 && ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) == 0)) + { + val = quote_escapes (temp1); + free (temp1); + temp1 = val; + } + break; + } + + FREE (pattern); + return temp1; +} + +/******************************************* + * * + * Functions to expand WORD_DESCs * + * * + *******************************************/ + +/* Expand WORD, performing word splitting on the result. This does + parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, + word splitting, and quote removal. */ + +WORD_LIST * +expand_word (word, quoted) + WORD_DESC *word; + int quoted; +{ + WORD_LIST *result, *tresult; + + tresult = call_expand_word_internal (word, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); + result = word_list_split (tresult); + dispose_words (tresult); + return (result ? dequote_list (result) : result); +} + +/* Expand WORD, but do not perform word splitting on the result. This + does parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, + and quote removal. */ +WORD_LIST * +expand_word_unsplit (word, quoted) + WORD_DESC *word; + int quoted; +{ + WORD_LIST *result; + + expand_no_split_dollar_star = 1; +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + if (ifs_firstc[0] == 0) +#else + if (ifs_firstc == 0) +#endif + word->flags |= W_NOSPLIT; + word->flags |= W_NOSPLIT2; + result = call_expand_word_internal (word, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); + expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; + + return (result ? dequote_list (result) : result); +} + +/* Perform shell expansions on WORD, but do not perform word splitting or + quote removal on the result. Virtually identical to expand_word_unsplit; + could be combined if implementations don't diverge. */ +WORD_LIST * +expand_word_leave_quoted (word, quoted) + WORD_DESC *word; + int quoted; +{ + WORD_LIST *result; + + expand_no_split_dollar_star = 1; +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + if (ifs_firstc[0] == 0) +#else + if (ifs_firstc == 0) +#endif + word->flags |= W_NOSPLIT; + word->flags |= W_NOSPLIT2; + result = call_expand_word_internal (word, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); + expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; + + return result; +} + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + +/*****************************************************************/ +/* */ +/* Hacking Process Substitution */ +/* */ +/*****************************************************************/ + +#if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) +/* Named pipes must be removed explicitly with `unlink'. This keeps a list + of FIFOs the shell has open. unlink_fifo_list will walk the list and + unlink all of them. add_fifo_list adds the name of an open FIFO to the + list. NFIFO is a count of the number of FIFOs in the list. */ +#define FIFO_INCR 20 + +struct temp_fifo { + char *file; + pid_t proc; +}; + +static struct temp_fifo *fifo_list = (struct temp_fifo *)NULL; +static int nfifo; +static int fifo_list_size; + +char * +copy_fifo_list (sizep) + int *sizep; +{ + if (sizep) + *sizep = 0; + return (char *)NULL; +} + +static void +add_fifo_list (pathname) + char *pathname; +{ + if (nfifo >= fifo_list_size - 1) + { + fifo_list_size += FIFO_INCR; + fifo_list = (struct temp_fifo *)xrealloc (fifo_list, + fifo_list_size * sizeof (struct temp_fifo)); + } + + fifo_list[nfifo].file = savestring (pathname); + nfifo++; +} + +void +unlink_fifo (i) + int i; +{ + if ((fifo_list[i].proc == -1) || (kill(fifo_list[i].proc, 0) == -1)) + { + unlink (fifo_list[i].file); + free (fifo_list[i].file); + fifo_list[i].file = (char *)NULL; + fifo_list[i].proc = -1; + } +} + +void +unlink_fifo_list () +{ + int saved, i, j; + + if (nfifo == 0) + return; + + for (i = saved = 0; i < nfifo; i++) + { + if ((fifo_list[i].proc == -1) || (kill(fifo_list[i].proc, 0) == -1)) + { + unlink (fifo_list[i].file); + free (fifo_list[i].file); + fifo_list[i].file = (char *)NULL; + fifo_list[i].proc = -1; + } + else + saved++; + } + + /* If we didn't remove some of the FIFOs, compact the list. */ + if (saved) + { + for (i = j = 0; i < nfifo; i++) + if (fifo_list[i].file) + { + fifo_list[j].file = fifo_list[i].file; + fifo_list[j].proc = fifo_list[i].proc; + j++; + } + nfifo = j; + } + else + nfifo = 0; +} + +/* Take LIST, which is a bitmap denoting active FIFOs in fifo_list + from some point in the past, and close all open FIFOs in fifo_list + that are not marked as active in LIST. If LIST is NULL, close + everything in fifo_list. LSIZE is the number of elements in LIST, in + case it's larger than fifo_list_size (size of fifo_list). */ +void +close_new_fifos (list, lsize) + char *list; + int lsize; +{ + int i; + + if (list == 0) + { + unlink_fifo_list (); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < lsize; i++) + if (list[i] == 0 && i < fifo_list_size && fifo_list[i].proc != -1) + unlink_fifo (i); + + for (i = lsize; i < fifo_list_size; i++) + unlink_fifo (i); +} + +int +fifos_pending () +{ + return nfifo; +} + +int +num_fifos () +{ + return nfifo; +} + +static char * +make_named_pipe () +{ + char *tname; + + tname = sh_mktmpname ("sh-np", MT_USERANDOM|MT_USETMPDIR); + if (mkfifo (tname, 0600) < 0) + { + free (tname); + return ((char *)NULL); + } + + add_fifo_list (tname); + return (tname); +} + +#else /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ + +/* DEV_FD_LIST is a bitmap of file descriptors attached to pipes the shell + has open to children. NFDS is a count of the number of bits currently + set in DEV_FD_LIST. TOTFDS is a count of the highest possible number + of open files. */ +static char *dev_fd_list = (char *)NULL; +static int nfds; +static int totfds; /* The highest possible number of open files. */ + +char * +copy_fifo_list (sizep) + int *sizep; +{ + char *ret; + + if (nfds == 0 || totfds == 0) + { + if (sizep) + *sizep = 0; + return (char *)NULL; + } + + if (sizep) + *sizep = totfds; + ret = (char *)xmalloc (totfds); + return (memcpy (ret, dev_fd_list, totfds)); +} + +static void +add_fifo_list (fd) + int fd; +{ + if (dev_fd_list == 0 || fd >= totfds) + { + int ofds; + + ofds = totfds; + totfds = getdtablesize (); + if (totfds < 0 || totfds > 256) + totfds = 256; + if (fd >= totfds) + totfds = fd + 2; + + dev_fd_list = (char *)xrealloc (dev_fd_list, totfds); + memset (dev_fd_list + ofds, '\0', totfds - ofds); + } + + dev_fd_list[fd] = 1; + nfds++; +} + +int +fifos_pending () +{ + return 0; /* used for cleanup; not needed with /dev/fd */ +} + +int +num_fifos () +{ + return nfds; +} + +void +unlink_fifo (fd) + int fd; +{ + if (dev_fd_list[fd]) + { + close (fd); + dev_fd_list[fd] = 0; + nfds--; + } +} + +void +unlink_fifo_list () +{ + register int i; + + if (nfds == 0) + return; + +itrace("unlink_fifo_list"); + for (i = 0; nfds && i < totfds; i++) + unlink_fifo (i); + + nfds = 0; +} + +/* Take LIST, which is a snapshot copy of dev_fd_list from some point in + the past, and close all open fds in dev_fd_list that are not marked + as open in LIST. If LIST is NULL, close everything in dev_fd_list. + LSIZE is the number of elements in LIST, in case it's larger than + totfds (size of dev_fd_list). */ +void +close_new_fifos (list, lsize) + char *list; + int lsize; +{ + int i; + + if (list == 0) + { + unlink_fifo_list (); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < lsize; i++) + if (list[i] == 0 && i < totfds && dev_fd_list[i]) + unlink_fifo (i); + + for (i = lsize; i < totfds; i++) + unlink_fifo (i); +} + +#if defined (NOTDEF) +print_dev_fd_list () +{ + register int i; + + fprintf (stderr, "pid %ld: dev_fd_list:", (long)getpid ()); + fflush (stderr); + + for (i = 0; i < totfds; i++) + { + if (dev_fd_list[i]) + fprintf (stderr, " %d", i); + } + fprintf (stderr, "\n"); +} +#endif /* NOTDEF */ + +static char * +make_dev_fd_filename (fd) + int fd; +{ + char *ret, intbuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int) + 1], *p; + + ret = (char *)xmalloc (sizeof (DEV_FD_PREFIX) + 8); + + strcpy (ret, DEV_FD_PREFIX); + p = inttostr (fd, intbuf, sizeof (intbuf)); + strcpy (ret + sizeof (DEV_FD_PREFIX) - 1, p); + + add_fifo_list (fd); + return (ret); +} + +#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ + +/* Return a filename that will open a connection to the process defined by + executing STRING. HAVE_DEV_FD, if defined, means open a pipe and return + a filename in /dev/fd corresponding to a descriptor that is one of the + ends of the pipe. If not defined, we use named pipes on systems that have + them. Systems without /dev/fd and named pipes are out of luck. + + OPEN_FOR_READ_IN_CHILD, if 1, means open the named pipe for reading or + use the read end of the pipe and dup that file descriptor to fd 0 in + the child. If OPEN_FOR_READ_IN_CHILD is 0, we open the named pipe for + writing or use the write end of the pipe in the child, and dup that + file descriptor to fd 1 in the child. The parent does the opposite. */ + +static char * +process_substitute (string, open_for_read_in_child) + char *string; + int open_for_read_in_child; +{ + char *pathname; + int fd, result; + pid_t old_pid, pid; +#if defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + int parent_pipe_fd, child_pipe_fd; + int fildes[2]; +#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + pid_t old_pipeline_pgrp; +#endif + + if (!string || !*string || wordexp_only) + return ((char *)NULL); + +#if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + pathname = make_named_pipe (); +#else /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ + if (pipe (fildes) < 0) + { + sys_error (_("cannot make pipe for process substitution")); + return ((char *)NULL); + } + /* If OPEN_FOR_READ_IN_CHILD == 1, we want to use the write end of + the pipe in the parent, otherwise the read end. */ + parent_pipe_fd = fildes[open_for_read_in_child]; + child_pipe_fd = fildes[1 - open_for_read_in_child]; + /* Move the parent end of the pipe to some high file descriptor, to + avoid clashes with FDs used by the script. */ + parent_pipe_fd = move_to_high_fd (parent_pipe_fd, 1, 64); + + pathname = make_dev_fd_filename (parent_pipe_fd); +#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ + + if (pathname == 0) + { + sys_error (_("cannot make pipe for process substitution")); + return ((char *)NULL); + } + + old_pid = last_made_pid; + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + old_pipeline_pgrp = pipeline_pgrp; + pipeline_pgrp = shell_pgrp; + save_pipeline (1); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + pid = make_child ((char *)NULL, 1); + if (pid == 0) + { + reset_terminating_signals (); /* XXX */ + free_pushed_string_input (); + /* Cancel traps, in trap.c. */ + restore_original_signals (); /* XXX - what about special builtins? bash-4.2 */ + setup_async_signals (); + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_COMSUB|SUBSHELL_PROCSUB; + } + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + set_sigchld_handler (); + stop_making_children (); + /* XXX - should we only do this in the parent? (as in command subst) */ + pipeline_pgrp = old_pipeline_pgrp; +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + if (pid < 0) + { + sys_error (_("cannot make child for process substitution")); + free (pathname); +#if defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + close (parent_pipe_fd); + close (child_pipe_fd); +#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ + return ((char *)NULL); + } + + if (pid > 0) + { +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + restore_pipeline (1); +#endif + +#if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + fifo_list[nfifo-1].proc = pid; +#endif + + last_made_pid = old_pid; + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) && defined (PGRP_PIPE) + close_pgrp_pipe (); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL && PGRP_PIPE */ + +#if defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + close (child_pipe_fd); +#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ + + return (pathname); + } + + set_sigint_handler (); + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + set_job_control (0); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + +#if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + /* Open the named pipe in the child. */ + fd = open (pathname, open_for_read_in_child ? O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK : O_WRONLY); + if (fd < 0) + { + /* Two separate strings for ease of translation. */ + if (open_for_read_in_child) + sys_error (_("cannot open named pipe %s for reading"), pathname); + else + sys_error (_("cannot open named pipe %s for writing"), pathname); + + exit (127); + } + if (open_for_read_in_child) + { + if (sh_unset_nodelay_mode (fd) < 0) + { + sys_error (_("cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"), fd); + exit (127); + } + } +#else /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ + fd = child_pipe_fd; +#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ + + if (dup2 (fd, open_for_read_in_child ? 0 : 1) < 0) + { + sys_error (_("cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"), pathname, + open_for_read_in_child ? 0 : 1); + exit (127); + } + + if (fd != (open_for_read_in_child ? 0 : 1)) + close (fd); + + /* Need to close any files that this process has open to pipes inherited + from its parent. */ + if (current_fds_to_close) + { + close_fd_bitmap (current_fds_to_close); + current_fds_to_close = (struct fd_bitmap *)NULL; + } + +#if defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + /* Make sure we close the parent's end of the pipe and clear the slot + in the fd list so it is not closed later, if reallocated by, for + instance, pipe(2). */ + close (parent_pipe_fd); + dev_fd_list[parent_pipe_fd] = 0; +#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ + + result = parse_and_execute (string, "process substitution", (SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_NOHIST)); + +#if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) + /* Make sure we close the named pipe in the child before we exit. */ + close (open_for_read_in_child ? 0 : 1); +#endif /* !HAVE_DEV_FD */ + + exit (result); + /*NOTREACHED*/ +} +#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ + +/***********************************/ +/* */ +/* Command Substitution */ +/* */ +/***********************************/ + +static char * +read_comsub (fd, quoted, rflag) + int fd, quoted; + int *rflag; +{ + char *istring, buf[128], *bufp, *s; + int istring_index, istring_size, c, tflag, skip_ctlesc, skip_ctlnul; + ssize_t bufn; + + istring = (char *)NULL; + istring_index = istring_size = bufn = tflag = 0; + + for (skip_ctlesc = skip_ctlnul = 0, s = ifs_value; s && *s; s++) + skip_ctlesc |= *s == CTLESC, skip_ctlnul |= *s == CTLNUL; + + /* Read the output of the command through the pipe. This may need to be + changed to understand multibyte characters in the future. */ + while (1) + { + if (fd < 0) + break; + if (--bufn <= 0) + { + bufn = zread (fd, buf, sizeof (buf)); + if (bufn <= 0) + break; + bufp = buf; + } + c = *bufp++; + + if (c == 0) + { +#if 0 + internal_warning ("read_comsub: ignored null byte in input"); +#endif + continue; + } + + /* Add the character to ISTRING, possibly after resizing it. */ + RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (istring, istring_index, 2, istring_size, DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE); + + /* This is essentially quote_string inline */ + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) /* || c == CTLESC || c == CTLNUL */) + istring[istring_index++] = CTLESC; + /* Escape CTLESC and CTLNUL in the output to protect those characters + from the rest of the word expansions (word splitting and globbing.) + This is essentially quote_escapes inline. */ + else if (skip_ctlesc == 0 && c == CTLESC) + { + tflag |= W_HASCTLESC; + istring[istring_index++] = CTLESC; + } + else if ((skip_ctlnul == 0 && c == CTLNUL) || (c == ' ' && (ifs_value && *ifs_value == 0))) + istring[istring_index++] = CTLESC; + + istring[istring_index++] = c; + +#if 0 +#if defined (__CYGWIN__) + if (c == '\n' && istring_index > 1 && istring[istring_index - 2] == '\r') + { + istring_index--; + istring[istring_index - 1] = '\n'; + } +#endif +#endif + } + + if (istring) + istring[istring_index] = '\0'; + + /* If we read no output, just return now and save ourselves some + trouble. */ + if (istring_index == 0) + { + FREE (istring); + if (rflag) + *rflag = tflag; + return (char *)NULL; + } + + /* Strip trailing newlines from the output of the command. */ + if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + { + while (istring_index > 0) + { + if (istring[istring_index - 1] == '\n') + { + --istring_index; + + /* If the newline was quoted, remove the quoting char. */ + if (istring[istring_index - 1] == CTLESC) + --istring_index; + } + else + break; + } + istring[istring_index] = '\0'; + } + else + strip_trailing (istring, istring_index - 1, 1); + + if (rflag) + *rflag = tflag; + return istring; +} + +/* Perform command substitution on STRING. This returns a WORD_DESC * with the + contained string possibly quoted. */ +WORD_DESC * +command_substitute (string, quoted) + char *string; + int quoted; +{ + pid_t pid, old_pid, old_pipeline_pgrp, old_async_pid; + char *istring; + int result, fildes[2], function_value, pflags, rc, tflag; + WORD_DESC *ret; + + istring = (char *)NULL; + + /* Don't fork () if there is no need to. In the case of no command to + run, just return NULL. */ + if (!string || !*string || (string[0] == '\n' && !string[1])) + return ((WORD_DESC *)NULL); + + if (wordexp_only && read_but_dont_execute) + { + last_command_exit_value = EX_WEXPCOMSUB; + jump_to_top_level (EXITPROG); + } + + /* We're making the assumption here that the command substitution will + eventually run a command from the file system. Since we'll run + maybe_make_export_env in this subshell before executing that command, + the parent shell and any other shells it starts will have to remake + the environment. If we make it before we fork, other shells won't + have to. Don't bother if we have any temporary variable assignments, + though, because the export environment will be remade after this + command completes anyway, but do it if all the words to be expanded + are variable assignments. */ + if (subst_assign_varlist == 0 || garglist == 0) + maybe_make_export_env (); /* XXX */ + + /* Flags to pass to parse_and_execute() */ + pflags = (interactive && sourcelevel == 0) ? SEVAL_RESETLINE : 0; + + /* Pipe the output of executing STRING into the current shell. */ + if (pipe (fildes) < 0) + { + sys_error (_("cannot make pipe for command substitution")); + goto error_exit; + } + + old_pid = last_made_pid; +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + old_pipeline_pgrp = pipeline_pgrp; + /* Don't reset the pipeline pgrp if we're already a subshell in a pipeline. */ + if ((subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_PIPE) == 0) + pipeline_pgrp = shell_pgrp; + cleanup_the_pipeline (); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + old_async_pid = last_asynchronous_pid; + pid = make_child ((char *)NULL, subshell_environment&SUBSHELL_ASYNC); + last_asynchronous_pid = old_async_pid; + + if (pid == 0) + { + /* Reset the signal handlers in the child, but don't free the + trap strings. Set a flag noting that we have to free the + trap strings if we run trap to change a signal disposition. */ + reset_signal_handlers (); + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP; + } + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* XXX DO THIS ONLY IN PARENT ? XXX */ + set_sigchld_handler (); + stop_making_children (); + if (pid != 0) + pipeline_pgrp = old_pipeline_pgrp; +#else + stop_making_children (); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + if (pid < 0) + { + sys_error (_("cannot make child for command substitution")); + error_exit: + + last_made_pid = old_pid; + + FREE (istring); + close (fildes[0]); + close (fildes[1]); + return ((WORD_DESC *)NULL); + } + + if (pid == 0) + { + set_sigint_handler (); /* XXX */ + + free_pushed_string_input (); + + if (dup2 (fildes[1], 1) < 0) + { + sys_error (_("command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1")); + exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + + /* If standard output is closed in the parent shell + (such as after `exec >&-'), file descriptor 1 will be + the lowest available file descriptor, and end up in + fildes[0]. This can happen for stdin and stderr as well, + but stdout is more important -- it will cause no output + to be generated from this command. */ + if ((fildes[1] != fileno (stdin)) && + (fildes[1] != fileno (stdout)) && + (fildes[1] != fileno (stderr))) + close (fildes[1]); + + if ((fildes[0] != fileno (stdin)) && + (fildes[0] != fileno (stdout)) && + (fildes[0] != fileno (stderr))) + close (fildes[0]); + +#ifdef __CYGWIN__ + /* Let stdio know the fd may have changed from text to binary mode, and + make sure to preserve stdout line buffering. */ + freopen (NULL, "w", stdout); + sh_setlinebuf (stdout); +#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */ + + /* The currently executing shell is not interactive. */ + interactive = 0; + + /* This is a subshell environment. */ + subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_COMSUB; + + /* When not in POSIX mode, command substitution does not inherit + the -e flag. */ + if (posixly_correct == 0) + { + exit_immediately_on_error = 0; + set_shellopts (); + } + + remove_quoted_escapes (string); + + startup_state = 2; /* see if we can avoid a fork */ + /* Give command substitution a place to jump back to on failure, + so we don't go back up to main (). */ + result = setjmp (top_level); + + /* If we're running a command substitution inside a shell function, + trap `return' so we don't return from the function in the subshell + and go off to never-never land. */ + if (result == 0 && return_catch_flag) + function_value = setjmp (return_catch); + else + function_value = 0; + + if (result == ERREXIT) + rc = last_command_exit_value; + else if (result == EXITPROG) + rc = last_command_exit_value; + else if (result) + rc = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + else if (function_value) + rc = return_catch_value; + else + { + subshell_level++; + rc = parse_and_execute (string, "command substitution", pflags|SEVAL_NOHIST); + subshell_level--; + } + + last_command_exit_value = rc; + rc = run_exit_trap (); +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + unlink_fifo_list (); +#endif + exit (rc); + } + else + { +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) && defined (PGRP_PIPE) + close_pgrp_pipe (); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL && PGRP_PIPE */ + + close (fildes[1]); + + tflag = 0; + istring = read_comsub (fildes[0], quoted, &tflag); + + close (fildes[0]); + + current_command_subst_pid = pid; + last_command_exit_value = wait_for (pid); + last_command_subst_pid = pid; + last_made_pid = old_pid; + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + /* If last_command_exit_value > 128, then the substituted command + was terminated by a signal. If that signal was SIGINT, then send + SIGINT to ourselves. This will break out of loops, for instance. */ + if (last_command_exit_value == (128 + SIGINT) && last_command_exit_signal == SIGINT) + kill (getpid (), SIGINT); + + /* wait_for gives the terminal back to shell_pgrp. If some other + process group should have it, give it away to that group here. + pipeline_pgrp is non-zero only while we are constructing a + pipline, so what we are concerned about is whether or not that + pipeline was started in the background. A pipeline started in + the background should never get the tty back here. */ + if (interactive && pipeline_pgrp != (pid_t)0 && (subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_ASYNC) == 0) + give_terminal_to (pipeline_pgrp, 0); +#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ + + ret = alloc_word_desc (); + ret->word = istring; + ret->flags = tflag; + + return ret; + } +} + +/******************************************************** + * * + * Utility functions for parameter expansion * + * * + ********************************************************/ + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + +static arrayind_t +array_length_reference (s) + char *s; +{ + int len; + arrayind_t ind; + char *akey; + char *t, c; + ARRAY *array; + HASH_TABLE *h; + SHELL_VAR *var; + + var = array_variable_part (s, &t, &len); + + /* If unbound variables should generate an error, report one and return + failure. */ + if ((var == 0 || (assoc_p (var) == 0 && array_p (var) == 0)) && unbound_vars_is_error) + { + c = *--t; + *t = '\0'; + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + err_unboundvar (s); + *t = c; + return (-1); + } + else if (var == 0) + return 0; + + /* We support a couple of expansions for variables that are not arrays. + We'll return the length of the value for v[0], and 1 for v[@] or + v[*]. Return 0 for everything else. */ + + array = array_p (var) ? array_cell (var) : (ARRAY *)NULL; + h = assoc_p (var) ? assoc_cell (var) : (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; + + if (ALL_ELEMENT_SUB (t[0]) && t[1] == ']') + { + if (assoc_p (var)) + return (h ? assoc_num_elements (h) : 0); + else if (array_p (var)) + return (array ? array_num_elements (array) : 0); + else + return (var_isset (var) ? 1 : 0); + } + + if (assoc_p (var)) + { + t[len - 1] = '\0'; + akey = expand_assignment_string_to_string (t, 0); /* [ */ + t[len - 1] = ']'; + if (akey == 0 || *akey == 0) + { + err_badarraysub (t); + FREE (akey); + return (-1); + } + t = assoc_reference (assoc_cell (var), akey); + free (akey); + } + else + { + ind = array_expand_index (var, t, len); + /* negative subscripts to indexed arrays count back from end */ + if (var && array_p (var) && ind < 0) + ind = array_max_index (array_cell (var)) + 1 + ind; + if (ind < 0) + { + err_badarraysub (t); + return (-1); + } + if (array_p (var)) + t = array_reference (array, ind); + else + t = (ind == 0) ? value_cell (var) : (char *)NULL; + } + + len = MB_STRLEN (t); + return (len); +} +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + +static int +valid_brace_expansion_word (name, var_is_special) + char *name; + int var_is_special; +{ + if (DIGIT (*name) && all_digits (name)) + return 1; + else if (var_is_special) + return 1; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if (valid_array_reference (name)) + return 1; +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + else if (legal_identifier (name)) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +static int +chk_atstar (name, quoted, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at) + char *name; + int quoted; + int *quoted_dollar_atp, *contains_dollar_at; +{ + char *temp1; + + if (name == 0) + { + if (quoted_dollar_atp) + *quoted_dollar_atp = 0; + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 0; + return 0; + } + + /* check for $@ and $* */ + if (name[0] == '@' && name[1] == 0) + { + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) + *quoted_dollar_atp = 1; + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 1; + return 1; + } + else if (name[0] == '*' && name[1] == '\0' && quoted == 0) + { + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 1; + return 1; + } + + /* Now check for ${array[@]} and ${array[*]} */ +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if (valid_array_reference (name)) + { + temp1 = mbschr (name, '['); + if (temp1 && temp1[1] == '@' && temp1[2] == ']') + { + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) + *quoted_dollar_atp = 1; + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 1; + return 1; + } /* [ */ + /* ${array[*]}, when unquoted, should be treated like ${array[@]}, + which should result in separate words even when IFS is unset. */ + if (temp1 && temp1[1] == '*' && temp1[2] == ']' && quoted == 0) + { + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 1; + return 1; + } + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +/* Parameter expand NAME, and return a new string which is the expansion, + or NULL if there was no expansion. + VAR_IS_SPECIAL is non-zero if NAME is one of the special variables in + the shell, e.g., "@", "$", "*", etc. QUOTED, if non-zero, means that + NAME was found inside of a double-quoted expression. */ +static WORD_DESC * +parameter_brace_expand_word (name, var_is_special, quoted, pflags, indp) + char *name; + int var_is_special, quoted, pflags; + arrayind_t *indp; +{ + WORD_DESC *ret; + char *temp, *tt; + intmax_t arg_index; + SHELL_VAR *var; + int atype, rflags; + arrayind_t ind; + + ret = 0; + temp = 0; + rflags = 0; + + if (indp) + *indp = INTMAX_MIN; + + /* Handle multiple digit arguments, as in ${11}. */ + if (legal_number (name, &arg_index)) + { + tt = get_dollar_var_value (arg_index); + if (tt) + temp = (*tt && (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) + ? quote_string (tt) + : quote_escapes (tt); + else + temp = (char *)NULL; + FREE (tt); + } + else if (var_is_special) /* ${@} */ + { + int sindex; + tt = (char *)xmalloc (2 + strlen (name)); + tt[sindex = 0] = '$'; + strcpy (tt + 1, name); + + ret = param_expand (tt, &sindex, quoted, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL, + (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL, pflags); + free (tt); + } +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if (valid_array_reference (name)) + { +expand_arrayref: + /* XXX - does this leak if name[@] or name[*]? */ + temp = array_value (name, quoted, 0, &atype, &ind); + if (atype == 0 && temp) + { + temp = (*temp && (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) + ? quote_string (temp) + : quote_escapes (temp); + rflags |= W_ARRAYIND; + if (indp) + *indp = ind; + } + else if (atype == 1 && temp && QUOTED_NULL (temp) && (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) + rflags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + } +#endif + else if (var = find_variable (name)) + { + if (var_isset (var) && invisible_p (var) == 0) + { +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (assoc_p (var)) + temp = assoc_reference (assoc_cell (var), "0"); + else if (array_p (var)) + temp = array_reference (array_cell (var), 0); + else + temp = value_cell (var); +#else + temp = value_cell (var); +#endif + + if (temp) + temp = (*temp && (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) + ? quote_string (temp) + : quote_escapes (temp); + } + else + temp = (char *)NULL; + } + else if (var = find_variable_last_nameref (name)) + { + temp = nameref_cell (var); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + /* Handle expanding nameref whose value is x[n] */ + if (temp && *temp && valid_array_reference (temp)) + { + name = temp; + goto expand_arrayref; + } +#endif + /* y=2 ; typeset -n x=y; echo ${x} is not the same as echo ${2} in ksh */ + else if (temp && *temp && legal_identifier (temp) == 0) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + report_error (_("%s: invalid variable name for name reference"), temp); + temp = &expand_param_error; + } + else + temp = (char *)NULL; + } + else + temp = (char *)NULL; + + if (ret == 0) + { + ret = alloc_word_desc (); + ret->word = temp; + ret->flags |= rflags; + } + return ret; +} + +/* Expand an indirect reference to a variable: ${!NAME} expands to the + value of the variable whose name is the value of NAME. */ +static WORD_DESC * +parameter_brace_expand_indir (name, var_is_special, quoted, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at) + char *name; + int var_is_special, quoted; + int *quoted_dollar_atp, *contains_dollar_at; +{ + char *temp, *t; + WORD_DESC *w; + SHELL_VAR *v; + + /* See if it's a nameref first, behave in ksh93-compatible fashion. + There is at least one incompatibility: given ${!foo[0]} where foo=bar, + bash performs an indirect lookup on foo[0] and expands the result; + ksh93 expands bar[0]. We could do that here -- there are enough usable + primitives to do that -- but do not at this point. */ + if (var_is_special == 0 && (v = find_variable_last_nameref (name))) + { + if (nameref_p (v) && (t = nameref_cell (v)) && *t) + { + w = alloc_word_desc (); + w->word = savestring (t); + w->flags = 0; + return w; + } + } + + /* If var_is_special == 0, and name is not an array reference, this does + more expansion than necessary. It should really look up the variable's + value and not try to expand it. */ + w = parameter_brace_expand_word (name, var_is_special, quoted, PF_IGNUNBOUND, 0); + t = w->word; + /* Have to dequote here if necessary */ + if (t) + { + temp = (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) + ? dequote_string (t) + : dequote_escapes (t); + free (t); + t = temp; + } + dispose_word_desc (w); + + chk_atstar (t, quoted, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at); + if (t == 0) + return (WORD_DESC *)NULL; + + w = parameter_brace_expand_word (t, SPECIAL_VAR(t, 0), quoted, 0, 0); + free (t); + + return w; +} + +/* Expand the right side of a parameter expansion of the form ${NAMEcVALUE}, + depending on the value of C, the separating character. C can be one of + "-", "+", or "=". QUOTED is true if the entire brace expression occurs + between double quotes. */ +static WORD_DESC * +parameter_brace_expand_rhs (name, value, c, quoted, qdollaratp, hasdollarat) + char *name, *value; + int c, quoted, *qdollaratp, *hasdollarat; +{ + WORD_DESC *w; + WORD_LIST *l; + char *t, *t1, *temp; + int hasdol; + + /* If the entire expression is between double quotes, we want to treat + the value as a double-quoted string, with the exception that we strip + embedded unescaped double quotes (for sh backwards compatibility). */ + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && *value) + { + hasdol = 0; + temp = string_extract_double_quoted (value, &hasdol, 1); + } + else + temp = value; + + w = alloc_word_desc (); + hasdol = 0; + /* XXX was 0 not quoted */ + l = *temp ? expand_string_for_rhs (temp, quoted, &hasdol, (int *)NULL) + : (WORD_LIST *)0; + if (hasdollarat) + *hasdollarat = hasdol || (l && l->next); + if (temp != value) + free (temp); + if (l) + { + /* The expansion of TEMP returned something. We need to treat things + slightly differently if HASDOL is non-zero. If we have "$@", the + individual words have already been quoted. We need to turn them + into a string with the words separated by the first character of + $IFS without any additional quoting, so string_list_dollar_at won't + do the right thing. We use string_list_dollar_star instead. */ + temp = (hasdol || l->next) ? string_list_dollar_star (l) : string_list (l); + + /* If l->next is not null, we know that TEMP contained "$@", since that + is the only expansion that creates more than one word. */ + if (qdollaratp && ((hasdol && quoted) || l->next)) + *qdollaratp = 1; + /* If we have a quoted null result (QUOTED_NULL(temp)) and the word is + a quoted null (l->next == 0 && QUOTED_NULL(l->word->word)), the + flags indicate it (l->word->flags & W_HASQUOTEDNULL), and the + expansion is quoted (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + (which is more paranoia than anything else), we need to return the + quoted null string and set the flags to indicate it. */ + if (l->next == 0 && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && QUOTED_NULL (temp) && QUOTED_NULL (l->word->word) && (l->word->flags & W_HASQUOTEDNULL)) + { + w->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + } + dispose_words (l); + } + else if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && hasdol) + { + /* The brace expansion occurred between double quotes and there was + a $@ in TEMP. It does not matter if the $@ is quoted, as long as + it does not expand to anything. In this case, we want to return + a quoted empty string. */ + temp = make_quoted_char ('\0'); + w->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + } + else + temp = (char *)NULL; + + if (c == '-' || c == '+') + { + w->word = temp; + return w; + } + + /* c == '=' */ + t = temp ? savestring (temp) : savestring (""); + t1 = dequote_string (t); + free (t); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (valid_array_reference (name)) + assign_array_element (name, t1, 0); + else +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + bind_variable (name, t1, 0); + + /* From Posix group discussion Feb-March 2010. Issue 7 0000221 */ + free (temp); + + w->word = t1; + return w; +} + +/* Deal with the right hand side of a ${name:?value} expansion in the case + that NAME is null or not set. If VALUE is non-null it is expanded and + used as the error message to print, otherwise a standard message is + printed. */ +static void +parameter_brace_expand_error (name, value) + char *name, *value; +{ + WORD_LIST *l; + char *temp; + + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; /* ensure it's non-zero */ + if (value && *value) + { + l = expand_string (value, 0); + temp = string_list (l); + report_error ("%s: %s", name, temp ? temp : ""); /* XXX was value not "" */ + FREE (temp); + dispose_words (l); + } + else + report_error (_("%s: parameter null or not set"), name); + + /* Free the data we have allocated during this expansion, since we + are about to longjmp out. */ + free (name); + FREE (value); +} + +/* Return 1 if NAME is something for which parameter_brace_expand_length is + OK to do. */ +static int +valid_length_expression (name) + char *name; +{ + return (name[1] == '\0' || /* ${#} */ + ((sh_syntaxtab[(unsigned char) name[1]] & CSPECVAR) && name[2] == '\0') || /* special param */ + (DIGIT (name[1]) && all_digits (name + 1)) || /* ${#11} */ +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + valid_array_reference (name + 1) || /* ${#a[7]} */ +#endif + legal_identifier (name + 1)); /* ${#PS1} */ +} + +/* Handle the parameter brace expansion that requires us to return the + length of a parameter. */ +static intmax_t +parameter_brace_expand_length (name) + char *name; +{ + char *t, *newname; + intmax_t number, arg_index; + WORD_LIST *list; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + SHELL_VAR *var; +#endif + + if (name[1] == '\0') /* ${#} */ + number = number_of_args (); + else if ((name[1] == '@' || name[1] == '*') && name[2] == '\0') /* ${#@}, ${#*} */ + number = number_of_args (); + else if ((sh_syntaxtab[(unsigned char) name[1]] & CSPECVAR) && name[2] == '\0') + { + /* Take the lengths of some of the shell's special parameters. */ + switch (name[1]) + { + case '-': + t = which_set_flags (); + break; + case '?': + t = itos (last_command_exit_value); + break; + case '$': + t = itos (dollar_dollar_pid); + break; + case '!': + if (last_asynchronous_pid == NO_PID) + t = (char *)NULL; /* XXX - error if set -u set? */ + else + t = itos (last_asynchronous_pid); + break; + case '#': + t = itos (number_of_args ()); + break; + } + number = STRLEN (t); + FREE (t); + } +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if (valid_array_reference (name + 1)) + number = array_length_reference (name + 1); +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + else + { + number = 0; + + if (legal_number (name + 1, &arg_index)) /* ${#1} */ + { + t = get_dollar_var_value (arg_index); + if (t == 0 && unbound_vars_is_error) + return INTMAX_MIN; + number = MB_STRLEN (t); + FREE (t); + } +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if ((var = find_variable (name + 1)) && (invisible_p (var) == 0) && (array_p (var) || assoc_p (var))) + { + if (assoc_p (var)) + t = assoc_reference (assoc_cell (var), "0"); + else + t = array_reference (array_cell (var), 0); + if (t == 0 && unbound_vars_is_error) + return INTMAX_MIN; + number = MB_STRLEN (t); + } +#endif + else /* ${#PS1} */ + { + newname = savestring (name); + newname[0] = '$'; + list = expand_string (newname, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES); + t = list ? string_list (list) : (char *)NULL; + free (newname); + if (list) + dispose_words (list); + + number = t ? MB_STRLEN (t) : 0; + FREE (t); + } + } + + return (number); +} + +/* Skip characters in SUBSTR until DELIM. SUBSTR is an arithmetic expression, + so we do some ad-hoc parsing of an arithmetic expression to find + the first DELIM, instead of using strchr(3). Two rules: + 1. If the substring contains a `(', read until closing `)'. + 2. If the substring contains a `?', read past one `:' for each `?'. +*/ + +static char * +skiparith (substr, delim) + char *substr; + int delim; +{ + size_t sublen; + int skipcol, pcount, i; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + sublen = strlen (substr); + i = skipcol = pcount = 0; + while (substr[i]) + { + /* Balance parens */ + if (substr[i] == LPAREN) + { + pcount++; + i++; + continue; + } + if (substr[i] == RPAREN && pcount) + { + pcount--; + i++; + continue; + } + if (pcount) + { + ADVANCE_CHAR (substr, sublen, i); + continue; + } + + /* Skip one `:' for each `?' */ + if (substr[i] == ':' && skipcol) + { + skipcol--; + i++; + continue; + } + if (substr[i] == delim) + break; + if (substr[i] == '?') + { + skipcol++; + i++; + continue; + } + ADVANCE_CHAR (substr, sublen, i); + } + + return (substr + i); +} + +/* Verify and limit the start and end of the desired substring. If + VTYPE == 0, a regular shell variable is being used; if it is 1, + then the positional parameters are being used; if it is 2, then + VALUE is really a pointer to an array variable that should be used. + Return value is 1 if both values were OK, 0 if there was a problem + with an invalid expression, or -1 if the values were out of range. */ +static int +verify_substring_values (v, value, substr, vtype, e1p, e2p) + SHELL_VAR *v; + char *value, *substr; + int vtype; + intmax_t *e1p, *e2p; +{ + char *t, *temp1, *temp2; + arrayind_t len; + int expok; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + ARRAY *a; + HASH_TABLE *h; +#endif + + /* duplicate behavior of strchr(3) */ + t = skiparith (substr, ':'); + if (*t && *t == ':') + *t = '\0'; + else + t = (char *)0; + + temp1 = expand_arith_string (substr, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES); + *e1p = evalexp (temp1, &expok); + free (temp1); + if (expok == 0) + return (0); + + len = -1; /* paranoia */ + switch (vtype) + { + case VT_VARIABLE: + case VT_ARRAYMEMBER: + len = MB_STRLEN (value); + break; + case VT_POSPARMS: + len = number_of_args () + 1; + if (*e1p == 0) + len++; /* add one arg if counting from $0 */ + break; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + case VT_ARRAYVAR: + /* For arrays, the first value deals with array indices. Negative + offsets count from one past the array's maximum index. Associative + arrays treat the number of elements as the maximum index. */ + if (assoc_p (v)) + { + h = assoc_cell (v); + len = assoc_num_elements (h) + (*e1p < 0); + } + else + { + a = (ARRAY *)value; + len = array_max_index (a) + (*e1p < 0); /* arrays index from 0 to n - 1 */ + } + break; +#endif + } + + if (len == -1) /* paranoia */ + return -1; + + if (*e1p < 0) /* negative offsets count from end */ + *e1p += len; + + if (*e1p > len || *e1p < 0) + return (-1); + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + /* For arrays, the second offset deals with the number of elements. */ + if (vtype == VT_ARRAYVAR) + len = assoc_p (v) ? assoc_num_elements (h) : array_num_elements (a); +#endif + + if (t) + { + t++; + temp2 = savestring (t); + temp1 = expand_arith_string (temp2, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES); + free (temp2); + t[-1] = ':'; + *e2p = evalexp (temp1, &expok); + free (temp1); + if (expok == 0) + return (0); +#if 1 + if ((vtype == VT_ARRAYVAR || vtype == VT_POSPARMS) && *e2p < 0) +#else + /* bash-4.3: allow positional parameter length < 0 to count backwards + from end of positional parameters */ + if (vtype == VT_ARRAYVAR && *e2p < 0) +#endif + { + internal_error (_("%s: substring expression < 0"), t); + return (0); + } +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + /* In order to deal with sparse arrays, push the intelligence about how + to deal with the number of elements desired down to the array- + specific functions. */ + if (vtype != VT_ARRAYVAR) +#endif + { + if (*e2p < 0) + { + *e2p += len; + if (*e2p < 0 || *e2p < *e1p) + { + internal_error (_("%s: substring expression < 0"), t); + return (0); + } + } + else + *e2p += *e1p; /* want E2 chars starting at E1 */ + if (*e2p > len) + *e2p = len; + } + } + else + *e2p = len; + + return (1); +} + +/* Return the type of variable specified by VARNAME (simple variable, + positional param, or array variable). Also return the value specified + by VARNAME (value of a variable or a reference to an array element). + QUOTED is the standard description of quoting state, using Q_* defines. + FLAGS is currently a set of flags to pass to array_value. If IND is + non-null and not INTMAX_MIN, and FLAGS includes AV_USEIND, IND is + passed to array_value so the array index is not computed again. + If this returns VT_VARIABLE, the caller assumes that CTLESC and CTLNUL + characters in the value are quoted with CTLESC and takes appropriate + steps. For convenience, *VALP is set to the dequoted VALUE. */ +static int +get_var_and_type (varname, value, ind, quoted, flags, varp, valp) + char *varname, *value; + arrayind_t ind; + int quoted, flags; + SHELL_VAR **varp; + char **valp; +{ + int vtype; + char *temp; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + SHELL_VAR *v; +#endif + arrayind_t lind; + + /* This sets vtype to VT_VARIABLE or VT_POSPARMS */ + vtype = (varname[0] == '@' || varname[0] == '*') && varname[1] == '\0'; + if (vtype == VT_POSPARMS && varname[0] == '*') + vtype |= VT_STARSUB; + *varp = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (valid_array_reference (varname)) + { + v = array_variable_part (varname, &temp, (int *)0); + /* If we want to signal array_value to use an already-computed index, + set LIND to that index */ + lind = (ind != INTMAX_MIN && (flags & AV_USEIND)) ? ind : 0; + if (v && (array_p (v) || assoc_p (v))) + { /* [ */ + if (ALL_ELEMENT_SUB (temp[0]) && temp[1] == ']') + { + /* Callers have to differentiate betwen indexed and associative */ + vtype = VT_ARRAYVAR; + if (temp[0] == '*') + vtype |= VT_STARSUB; + *valp = array_p (v) ? (char *)array_cell (v) : (char *)assoc_cell (v); + } + else + { + vtype = VT_ARRAYMEMBER; + *valp = array_value (varname, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, flags, (int *)NULL, &lind); + } + *varp = v; + } + else if (v && (ALL_ELEMENT_SUB (temp[0]) && temp[1] == ']')) + { + vtype = VT_VARIABLE; + *varp = v; + if (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) + *valp = dequote_string (value); + else + *valp = dequote_escapes (value); + } + else + { + vtype = VT_ARRAYMEMBER; + *varp = v; + *valp = array_value (varname, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, flags, (int *)NULL, &lind); + } + } + else if ((v = find_variable (varname)) && (invisible_p (v) == 0) && (assoc_p (v) || array_p (v))) + { + vtype = VT_ARRAYMEMBER; + *varp = v; + *valp = assoc_p (v) ? assoc_reference (assoc_cell (v), "0") : array_reference (array_cell (v), 0); + } + else +#endif + { + if (value && vtype == VT_VARIABLE) + { + if (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) + *valp = dequote_string (value); + else + *valp = dequote_escapes (value); + } + else + *valp = value; + } + + return vtype; +} + +/******************************************************/ +/* */ +/* Functions to extract substrings of variable values */ +/* */ +/******************************************************/ + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) +/* Character-oriented rather than strictly byte-oriented substrings. S and + E, rather being strict indices into STRING, indicate character (possibly + multibyte character) positions that require calculation. + Used by the ${param:offset[:length]} expansion. */ +static char * +mb_substring (string, s, e) + char *string; + int s, e; +{ + char *tt; + int start, stop, i, slen; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + start = 0; + /* Don't need string length in ADVANCE_CHAR unless multibyte chars possible. */ + slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? STRLEN (string) : 0; + + i = s; + while (string[start] && i--) + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, start); + stop = start; + i = e - s; + while (string[stop] && i--) + ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, stop); + tt = substring (string, start, stop); + return tt; +} +#endif + +/* Process a variable substring expansion: ${name:e1[:e2]}. If VARNAME + is `@', use the positional parameters; otherwise, use the value of + VARNAME. If VARNAME is an array variable, use the array elements. */ + +static char * +parameter_brace_substring (varname, value, ind, substr, quoted, flags) + char *varname, *value; + int ind; + char *substr; + int quoted, flags; +{ + intmax_t e1, e2; + int vtype, r, starsub; + char *temp, *val, *tt, *oname; + SHELL_VAR *v; + + if (value == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + + oname = this_command_name; + this_command_name = varname; + + vtype = get_var_and_type (varname, value, ind, quoted, flags, &v, &val); + if (vtype == -1) + { + this_command_name = oname; + return ((char *)NULL); + } + + starsub = vtype & VT_STARSUB; + vtype &= ~VT_STARSUB; + + r = verify_substring_values (v, val, substr, vtype, &e1, &e2); + this_command_name = oname; + if (r <= 0) + { + if (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) + FREE (val); + return ((r == 0) ? &expand_param_error : (char *)NULL); + } + + switch (vtype) + { + case VT_VARIABLE: + case VT_ARRAYMEMBER: +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) + tt = mb_substring (val, e1, e2); + else +#endif + tt = substring (val, e1, e2); + + if (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) + FREE (val); + if (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) + temp = quote_string (tt); + else + temp = tt ? quote_escapes (tt) : (char *)NULL; + FREE (tt); + break; + case VT_POSPARMS: + tt = pos_params (varname, e1, e2, quoted); + if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) == 0) + { + temp = tt ? quote_escapes (tt) : (char *)NULL; + FREE (tt); + } + else + temp = tt; + break; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + case VT_ARRAYVAR: + if (assoc_p (v)) + /* we convert to list and take first e2 elements starting at e1th + element -- officially undefined for now */ + temp = assoc_subrange (assoc_cell (v), e1, e2, starsub, quoted); + else + /* We want E2 to be the number of elements desired (arrays can be sparse, + so verify_substring_values just returns the numbers specified and we + rely on array_subrange to understand how to deal with them). */ + temp = array_subrange (array_cell (v), e1, e2, starsub, quoted); + /* array_subrange now calls array_quote_escapes as appropriate, so the + caller no longer needs to. */ + break; +#endif + default: + temp = (char *)NULL; + } + + return temp; +} + +/****************************************************************/ +/* */ +/* Functions to perform pattern substitution on variable values */ +/* */ +/****************************************************************/ + +static int +shouldexp_replacement (s) + char *s; +{ + register char *p; + + for (p = s; p && *p; p++) + { + if (*p == '\\') + p++; + else if (*p == '&') + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +char * +pat_subst (string, pat, rep, mflags) + char *string, *pat, *rep; + int mflags; +{ + char *ret, *s, *e, *str, *rstr, *mstr; + int rsize, rptr, l, replen, mtype, rxpand, rslen, mlen; + + if (string == 0) + return (savestring ("")); + + mtype = mflags & MATCH_TYPEMASK; + +#if 0 /* bash-4.2 ? */ + rxpand = (rep && *rep) ? shouldexp_replacement (rep) : 0; +#else + rxpand = 0; +#endif + + /* Special cases: + * 1. A null pattern with mtype == MATCH_BEG means to prefix STRING + * with REP and return the result. + * 2. A null pattern with mtype == MATCH_END means to append REP to + * STRING and return the result. + * These don't understand or process `&' in the replacement string. + */ + if ((pat == 0 || *pat == 0) && (mtype == MATCH_BEG || mtype == MATCH_END)) + { + replen = STRLEN (rep); + l = STRLEN (string); + ret = (char *)xmalloc (replen + l + 2); + if (replen == 0) + strcpy (ret, string); + else if (mtype == MATCH_BEG) + { + strcpy (ret, rep); + strcpy (ret + replen, string); + } + else + { + strcpy (ret, string); + strcpy (ret + l, rep); + } + return (ret); + } + + ret = (char *)xmalloc (rsize = 64); + ret[0] = '\0'; + + for (replen = STRLEN (rep), rptr = 0, str = string;;) + { + if (match_pattern (str, pat, mtype, &s, &e) == 0) + break; + l = s - str; + + if (rxpand) + { + int x; + mlen = e - s; + mstr = xmalloc (mlen + 1); + for (x = 0; x < mlen; x++) + mstr[x] = s[x]; + mstr[mlen] = '\0'; + rstr = strcreplace (rep, '&', mstr, 0); + rslen = strlen (rstr); + } + else + { + rstr = rep; + rslen = replen; + } + + RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, rptr, (l + rslen), rsize, 64); + + /* OK, now copy the leading unmatched portion of the string (from + str to s) to ret starting at rptr (the current offset). Then copy + the replacement string at ret + rptr + (s - str). Increment + rptr (if necessary) and str and go on. */ + if (l) + { + strncpy (ret + rptr, str, l); + rptr += l; + } + if (replen) + { + strncpy (ret + rptr, rstr, rslen); + rptr += rslen; + } + str = e; /* e == end of match */ + + if (rstr != rep) + free (rstr); + + if (((mflags & MATCH_GLOBREP) == 0) || mtype != MATCH_ANY) + break; + + if (s == e) + { + /* On a zero-length match, make sure we copy one character, since + we increment one character to avoid infinite recursion. */ + RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, rptr, 1, rsize, 64); + ret[rptr++] = *str++; + e++; /* avoid infinite recursion on zero-length match */ + } + } + + /* Now copy the unmatched portion of the input string */ + if (str && *str) + { + RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, rptr, STRLEN(str) + 1, rsize, 64); + strcpy (ret + rptr, str); + } + else + ret[rptr] = '\0'; + + return ret; +} + +/* Do pattern match and replacement on the positional parameters. */ +static char * +pos_params_pat_subst (string, pat, rep, mflags) + char *string, *pat, *rep; + int mflags; +{ + WORD_LIST *save, *params; + WORD_DESC *w; + char *ret; + int pchar, qflags; + + save = params = list_rest_of_args (); + if (save == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + + for ( ; params; params = params->next) + { + ret = pat_subst (params->word->word, pat, rep, mflags); + w = alloc_word_desc (); + w->word = ret ? ret : savestring (""); + dispose_word (params->word); + params->word = w; + } + + pchar = (mflags & MATCH_STARSUB) == MATCH_STARSUB ? '*' : '@'; + qflags = (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == MATCH_QUOTED ? Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES : 0; + +#if 0 + if ((mflags & (MATCH_QUOTED|MATCH_STARSUB)) == (MATCH_QUOTED|MATCH_STARSUB)) + ret = string_list_dollar_star (quote_list (save)); + else if ((mflags & MATCH_STARSUB) == MATCH_STARSUB) + ret = string_list_dollar_star (save); + else if ((mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == MATCH_QUOTED) + ret = string_list_dollar_at (save, qflags); + else + ret = string_list_dollar_star (save); +#else + ret = string_list_pos_params (pchar, save, qflags); +#endif + + dispose_words (save); + + return (ret); +} + +/* Perform pattern substitution on VALUE, which is the expansion of + VARNAME. PATSUB is an expression supplying the pattern to match + and the string to substitute. QUOTED is a flags word containing + the type of quoting currently in effect. */ +static char * +parameter_brace_patsub (varname, value, ind, patsub, quoted, flags) + char *varname, *value; + int ind; + char *patsub; + int quoted, flags; +{ + int vtype, mflags, starsub, delim; + char *val, *temp, *pat, *rep, *p, *lpatsub, *tt; + SHELL_VAR *v; + + if (value == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + + this_command_name = varname; + + vtype = get_var_and_type (varname, value, ind, quoted, flags, &v, &val); + if (vtype == -1) + return ((char *)NULL); + + starsub = vtype & VT_STARSUB; + vtype &= ~VT_STARSUB; + + mflags = 0; + /* PATSUB is never NULL when this is called. */ + if (*patsub == '/') + { + mflags |= MATCH_GLOBREP; + patsub++; + } + + /* Malloc this because expand_string_if_necessary or one of the expansion + functions in its call chain may free it on a substitution error. */ + lpatsub = savestring (patsub); + + if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + mflags |= MATCH_QUOTED; + + if (starsub) + mflags |= MATCH_STARSUB; + + /* If the pattern starts with a `/', make sure we skip over it when looking + for the replacement delimiter. */ + delim = skip_to_delim (lpatsub, ((*patsub == '/') ? 1 : 0), "/", 0); + if (lpatsub[delim] == '/') + { + lpatsub[delim] = 0; + rep = lpatsub + delim + 1; + } + else + rep = (char *)NULL; + + if (rep && *rep == '\0') + rep = (char *)NULL; + + /* Perform the same expansions on the pattern as performed by the + pattern removal expansions. */ + pat = getpattern (lpatsub, quoted, 1); + + if (rep) + /* We want to perform quote removal on the expanded replacement even if + the entire expansion is double-quoted because the parser and string + extraction functions treated quotes in the replacement string as + special. */ + rep = expand_string_if_necessary (rep, quoted & ~(Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT), expand_string_unsplit); + + /* ksh93 doesn't allow the match specifier to be a part of the expanded + pattern. This is an extension. Make sure we don't anchor the pattern + at the beginning or end of the string if we're doing global replacement, + though. */ + p = pat; + if (mflags & MATCH_GLOBREP) + mflags |= MATCH_ANY; + else if (pat && pat[0] == '#') + { + mflags |= MATCH_BEG; + p++; + } + else if (pat && pat[0] == '%') + { + mflags |= MATCH_END; + p++; + } + else + mflags |= MATCH_ANY; + + /* OK, we now want to substitute REP for PAT in VAL. If + flags & MATCH_GLOBREP is non-zero, the substitution is done + everywhere, otherwise only the first occurrence of PAT is + replaced. The pattern matching code doesn't understand + CTLESC quoting CTLESC and CTLNUL so we use the dequoted variable + values passed in (VT_VARIABLE) so the pattern substitution + code works right. We need to requote special chars after + we're done for VT_VARIABLE and VT_ARRAYMEMBER, and for the + other cases if QUOTED == 0, since the posparams and arrays + indexed by * or @ do special things when QUOTED != 0. */ + + switch (vtype) + { + case VT_VARIABLE: + case VT_ARRAYMEMBER: + temp = pat_subst (val, p, rep, mflags); + if (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) + FREE (val); + if (temp) + { + tt = (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) ? quote_string (temp) : quote_escapes (temp); + free (temp); + temp = tt; + } + break; + case VT_POSPARMS: + temp = pos_params_pat_subst (val, p, rep, mflags); + if (temp && (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == 0) + { + tt = quote_escapes (temp); + free (temp); + temp = tt; + } + break; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + case VT_ARRAYVAR: + temp = assoc_p (v) ? assoc_patsub (assoc_cell (v), p, rep, mflags) + : array_patsub (array_cell (v), p, rep, mflags); + /* Don't call quote_escapes anymore; array_patsub calls + array_quote_escapes as appropriate before adding the + space separators; ditto for assoc_patsub. */ + break; +#endif + } + + FREE (pat); + FREE (rep); + free (lpatsub); + + return temp; +} + +/****************************************************************/ +/* */ +/* Functions to perform case modification on variable values */ +/* */ +/****************************************************************/ + +/* Do case modification on the positional parameters. */ + +static char * +pos_params_modcase (string, pat, modop, mflags) + char *string, *pat; + int modop; + int mflags; +{ + WORD_LIST *save, *params; + WORD_DESC *w; + char *ret; + int pchar, qflags; + + save = params = list_rest_of_args (); + if (save == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + + for ( ; params; params = params->next) + { + ret = sh_modcase (params->word->word, pat, modop); + w = alloc_word_desc (); + w->word = ret ? ret : savestring (""); + dispose_word (params->word); + params->word = w; + } + + pchar = (mflags & MATCH_STARSUB) == MATCH_STARSUB ? '*' : '@'; + qflags = (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == MATCH_QUOTED ? Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES : 0; + + ret = string_list_pos_params (pchar, save, qflags); + dispose_words (save); + + return (ret); +} + +/* Perform case modification on VALUE, which is the expansion of + VARNAME. MODSPEC is an expression supplying the type of modification + to perform. QUOTED is a flags word containing the type of quoting + currently in effect. */ +static char * +parameter_brace_casemod (varname, value, ind, modspec, patspec, quoted, flags) + char *varname, *value; + int ind, modspec; + char *patspec; + int quoted, flags; +{ + int vtype, starsub, modop, mflags, x; + char *val, *temp, *pat, *p, *lpat, *tt; + SHELL_VAR *v; + + if (value == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); + + this_command_name = varname; + + vtype = get_var_and_type (varname, value, ind, quoted, flags, &v, &val); + if (vtype == -1) + return ((char *)NULL); + + starsub = vtype & VT_STARSUB; + vtype &= ~VT_STARSUB; + + modop = 0; + mflags = 0; + if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + mflags |= MATCH_QUOTED; + if (starsub) + mflags |= MATCH_STARSUB; + + p = patspec; + if (modspec == '^') + { + x = p && p[0] == modspec; + modop = x ? CASE_UPPER : CASE_UPFIRST; + p += x; + } + else if (modspec == ',') + { + x = p && p[0] == modspec; + modop = x ? CASE_LOWER : CASE_LOWFIRST; + p += x; + } + else if (modspec == '~') + { + x = p && p[0] == modspec; + modop = x ? CASE_TOGGLEALL : CASE_TOGGLE; + p += x; + } + + lpat = p ? savestring (p) : 0; + /* Perform the same expansions on the pattern as performed by the + pattern removal expansions. FOR LATER */ + pat = lpat ? getpattern (lpat, quoted, 1) : 0; + + /* OK, now we do the case modification. */ + switch (vtype) + { + case VT_VARIABLE: + case VT_ARRAYMEMBER: + temp = sh_modcase (val, pat, modop); + if (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) + FREE (val); + if (temp) + { + tt = (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) ? quote_string (temp) : quote_escapes (temp); + free (temp); + temp = tt; + } + break; + + case VT_POSPARMS: + temp = pos_params_modcase (val, pat, modop, mflags); + if (temp && (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == 0) + { + tt = quote_escapes (temp); + free (temp); + temp = tt; + } + break; + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + case VT_ARRAYVAR: + temp = assoc_p (v) ? assoc_modcase (assoc_cell (v), pat, modop, mflags) + : array_modcase (array_cell (v), pat, modop, mflags); + /* Don't call quote_escapes; array_modcase calls array_quote_escapes + as appropriate before adding the space separators; ditto for + assoc_modcase. */ + break; +#endif + } + + FREE (pat); + free (lpat); + + return temp; +} + +/* Check for unbalanced parens in S, which is the contents of $(( ... )). If + any occur, this must be a nested command substitution, so return 0. + Otherwise, return 1. A valid arithmetic expression must always have a + ( before a matching ), so any cases where there are more right parens + means that this must not be an arithmetic expression, though the parser + will not accept it without a balanced total number of parens. */ +static int +chk_arithsub (s, len) + const char *s; + int len; +{ + int i, count; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + i = count = 0; + while (i < len) + { + if (s[i] == LPAREN) + count++; + else if (s[i] == RPAREN) + { + count--; + if (count < 0) + return 0; + } + + switch (s[i]) + { + default: + ADVANCE_CHAR (s, len, i); + break; + + case '\\': + i++; + if (s[i]) + ADVANCE_CHAR (s, len, i); + break; + + case '\'': + i = skip_single_quoted (s, len, ++i); + break; + + case '"': + i = skip_double_quoted ((char *)s, len, ++i); + break; + } + } + + return (count == 0); +} + +/****************************************************************/ +/* */ +/* Functions to perform parameter expansion on a string */ +/* */ +/****************************************************************/ + +/* ${[#][!]name[[:][^[^]][,[,]]#[#]%[%]-=?+[word][:e1[:e2]]]} */ +static WORD_DESC * +parameter_brace_expand (string, indexp, quoted, pflags, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at) + char *string; + int *indexp, quoted, *quoted_dollar_atp, *contains_dollar_at, pflags; +{ + int check_nullness, var_is_set, var_is_null, var_is_special; + int want_substring, want_indir, want_patsub, want_casemod; + char *name, *value, *temp, *temp1; + WORD_DESC *tdesc, *ret; + int t_index, sindex, c, tflag, modspec; + intmax_t number; + arrayind_t ind; + + temp = temp1 = value = (char *)NULL; + var_is_set = var_is_null = var_is_special = check_nullness = 0; + want_substring = want_indir = want_patsub = want_casemod = 0; + + sindex = *indexp; + t_index = ++sindex; + /* ${#var} doesn't have any of the other parameter expansions on it. */ + if (string[t_index] == '#' && legal_variable_starter (string[t_index+1])) /* {{ */ + name = string_extract (string, &t_index, "}", SX_VARNAME); + else +#if defined (CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS) + /* To enable case-toggling expansions using the `~' operator character + change the 1 to 0. */ +# if defined (CASEMOD_CAPCASE) + name = string_extract (string, &t_index, "#%^,~:-=?+/}", SX_VARNAME); +# else + name = string_extract (string, &t_index, "#%^,:-=?+/}", SX_VARNAME); +# endif /* CASEMOD_CAPCASE */ +#else + name = string_extract (string, &t_index, "#%:-=?+/}", SX_VARNAME); +#endif /* CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS */ + + ret = 0; + tflag = 0; + + ind = INTMAX_MIN; + + /* If the name really consists of a special variable, then make sure + that we have the entire name. We don't allow indirect references + to special variables except `#', `?', `@' and `*'. */ + if ((sindex == t_index && VALID_SPECIAL_LENGTH_PARAM (string[t_index])) || + (sindex == t_index - 1 && string[sindex] == '!' && VALID_INDIR_PARAM (string[t_index]))) + { + t_index++; + temp1 = string_extract (string, &t_index, "#%:-=?+/}", 0); + name = (char *)xrealloc (name, 3 + (strlen (temp1))); + *name = string[sindex]; + if (string[sindex] == '!') + { + /* indirect reference of $#, $?, $@, or $* */ + name[1] = string[sindex + 1]; + strcpy (name + 2, temp1); + } + else + strcpy (name + 1, temp1); + free (temp1); + } + sindex = t_index; + + /* Find out what character ended the variable name. Then + do the appropriate thing. */ + if (c = string[sindex]) + sindex++; + + /* If c is followed by one of the valid parameter expansion + characters, move past it as normal. If not, assume that + a substring specification is being given, and do not move + past it. */ + if (c == ':' && VALID_PARAM_EXPAND_CHAR (string[sindex])) + { + check_nullness++; + if (c = string[sindex]) + sindex++; + } + else if (c == ':' && string[sindex] != RBRACE) + want_substring = 1; + else if (c == '/' /* && string[sindex] != RBRACE */) /* XXX */ + want_patsub = 1; +#if defined (CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS) + else if (c == '^' || c == ',' || c == '~') + { + modspec = c; + want_casemod = 1; + } +#endif + + /* Catch the valid and invalid brace expressions that made it through the + tests above. */ + /* ${#-} is a valid expansion and means to take the length of $-. + Similarly for ${#?} and ${##}... */ + if (name[0] == '#' && name[1] == '\0' && check_nullness == 0 && + VALID_SPECIAL_LENGTH_PARAM (c) && string[sindex] == RBRACE) + { + name = (char *)xrealloc (name, 3); + name[1] = c; + name[2] = '\0'; + c = string[sindex++]; + } + + /* ...but ${#%}, ${#:}, ${#=}, ${#+}, and ${#/} are errors. */ + if (name[0] == '#' && name[1] == '\0' && check_nullness == 0 && + member (c, "%:=+/") && string[sindex] == RBRACE) + { + temp = (char *)NULL; + goto bad_substitution; + } + + /* Indirect expansion begins with a `!'. A valid indirect expansion is + either a variable name, one of the positional parameters or a special + variable that expands to one of the positional parameters. */ + want_indir = *name == '!' && + (legal_variable_starter ((unsigned char)name[1]) || DIGIT (name[1]) + || VALID_INDIR_PARAM (name[1])); + + /* Determine the value of this variable. */ + + /* Check for special variables, directly referenced. */ + if (SPECIAL_VAR (name, want_indir)) + var_is_special++; + + /* Check for special expansion things, like the length of a parameter */ + if (*name == '#' && name[1]) + { + /* If we are not pointing at the character just after the + closing brace, then we haven't gotten all of the name. + Since it begins with a special character, this is a bad + substitution. Also check NAME for validity before trying + to go on. */ + if (string[sindex - 1] != RBRACE || (valid_length_expression (name) == 0)) + { + temp = (char *)NULL; + goto bad_substitution; + } + + number = parameter_brace_expand_length (name); + if (number == INTMAX_MIN && unbound_vars_is_error) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + err_unboundvar (name+1); + free (name); + return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); + } + free (name); + + *indexp = sindex; + if (number < 0) + return (&expand_wdesc_error); + else + { + ret = alloc_word_desc (); + ret->word = itos (number); + return ret; + } + } + + /* ${@} is identical to $@. */ + if (name[0] == '@' && name[1] == '\0') + { + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) + *quoted_dollar_atp = 1; + + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 1; + + tflag |= W_DOLLARAT; + } + + /* Process ${!PREFIX*} expansion. */ + if (want_indir && string[sindex - 1] == RBRACE && + (string[sindex - 2] == '*' || string[sindex - 2] == '@') && + legal_variable_starter ((unsigned char) name[1])) + { + char **x; + WORD_LIST *xlist; + + temp1 = savestring (name + 1); + number = strlen (temp1); + temp1[number - 1] = '\0'; + x = all_variables_matching_prefix (temp1); + xlist = strvec_to_word_list (x, 0, 0); + if (string[sindex - 2] == '*') + temp = string_list_dollar_star (xlist); + else + { + temp = string_list_dollar_at (xlist, quoted); + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) + *quoted_dollar_atp = 1; + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 1; + + tflag |= W_DOLLARAT; + } + free (x); + dispose_words (xlist); + free (temp1); + *indexp = sindex; + + free (name); + + ret = alloc_word_desc (); + ret->word = temp; + ret->flags = tflag; /* XXX */ + return ret; + } + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + /* Process ${!ARRAY[@]} and ${!ARRAY[*]} expansion. */ /* [ */ + if (want_indir && string[sindex - 1] == RBRACE && + string[sindex - 2] == ']' && valid_array_reference (name+1)) + { + char *x, *x1; + + temp1 = savestring (name + 1); + x = array_variable_name (temp1, &x1, (int *)0); /* [ */ + FREE (x); + if (ALL_ELEMENT_SUB (x1[0]) && x1[1] == ']') + { + temp = array_keys (temp1, quoted); /* handles assoc vars too */ + if (x1[0] == '@') + { + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) + *quoted_dollar_atp = 1; + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 1; + + tflag |= W_DOLLARAT; + } + + free (temp1); + *indexp = sindex; + + ret = alloc_word_desc (); + ret->word = temp; + ret->flags = tflag; /* XXX */ + return ret; + } + + free (temp1); + } +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + + /* Make sure that NAME is valid before trying to go on. */ + if (valid_brace_expansion_word (want_indir ? name + 1 : name, + var_is_special) == 0) + { + temp = (char *)NULL; + goto bad_substitution; + } + + if (want_indir) + tdesc = parameter_brace_expand_indir (name + 1, var_is_special, quoted, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at); + else + tdesc = parameter_brace_expand_word (name, var_is_special, quoted, PF_IGNUNBOUND|(pflags&PF_NOSPLIT2), &ind); + + if (tdesc) + { + temp = tdesc->word; + tflag = tdesc->flags; + dispose_word_desc (tdesc); + } + else + temp = (char *)0; + + if (temp == &expand_param_error || temp == &expand_param_fatal) + { + FREE (name); + FREE (value); + return (temp == &expand_param_error ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); + } + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (valid_array_reference (name)) + chk_atstar (name, quoted, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at); +#endif + + var_is_set = temp != (char *)0; + var_is_null = check_nullness && (var_is_set == 0 || *temp == 0); + + /* Get the rest of the stuff inside the braces. */ + if (c && c != RBRACE) + { + /* Extract the contents of the ${ ... } expansion + according to the Posix.2 rules. */ + value = extract_dollar_brace_string (string, &sindex, quoted, (c == '%' || c == '#' || c =='/' || c == '^' || c == ',' || c ==':') ? SX_POSIXEXP|SX_WORD : SX_WORD); + if (string[sindex] == RBRACE) + sindex++; + else + goto bad_substitution; + } + else + value = (char *)NULL; + + *indexp = sindex; + + /* All the cases where an expansion can possibly generate an unbound + variable error. */ + if (want_substring || want_patsub || want_casemod || c == '#' || c == '%' || c == RBRACE) + { + if (var_is_set == 0 && unbound_vars_is_error && ((name[0] != '@' && name[0] != '*') || name[1])) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + err_unboundvar (name); + FREE (value); + FREE (temp); + free (name); + return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); + } + } + + /* If this is a substring spec, process it and add the result. */ + if (want_substring) + { + temp1 = parameter_brace_substring (name, temp, ind, value, quoted, (tflag & W_ARRAYIND) ? AV_USEIND : 0); + FREE (name); + FREE (value); + FREE (temp); + + if (temp1 == &expand_param_error) + return (&expand_wdesc_error); + else if (temp1 == &expand_param_fatal) + return (&expand_wdesc_fatal); + + ret = alloc_word_desc (); + ret->word = temp1; + if (temp1 && QUOTED_NULL (temp1) && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) + ret->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + return ret; + } + else if (want_patsub) + { + temp1 = parameter_brace_patsub (name, temp, ind, value, quoted, (tflag & W_ARRAYIND) ? AV_USEIND : 0); + FREE (name); + FREE (value); + FREE (temp); + + if (temp1 == &expand_param_error) + return (&expand_wdesc_error); + else if (temp1 == &expand_param_fatal) + return (&expand_wdesc_fatal); + + ret = alloc_word_desc (); + ret->word = temp1; + if (temp1 && QUOTED_NULL (temp1) && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) + ret->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + return ret; + } +#if defined (CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS) + else if (want_casemod) + { + temp1 = parameter_brace_casemod (name, temp, ind, modspec, value, quoted, (tflag & W_ARRAYIND) ? AV_USEIND : 0); + FREE (name); + FREE (value); + FREE (temp); + + if (temp1 == &expand_param_error) + return (&expand_wdesc_error); + else if (temp1 == &expand_param_fatal) + return (&expand_wdesc_fatal); + + ret = alloc_word_desc (); + ret->word = temp1; + if (temp1 && QUOTED_NULL (temp1) && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) + ret->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + return ret; + } +#endif + + /* Do the right thing based on which character ended the variable name. */ + switch (c) + { + default: + case '\0': + bad_substitution: + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + report_error (_("%s: bad substitution"), string ? string : "??"); + FREE (value); + FREE (temp); + free (name); + return &expand_wdesc_error; + + case RBRACE: + break; + + case '#': /* ${param#[#]pattern} */ + case '%': /* ${param%[%]pattern} */ + if (value == 0 || *value == '\0' || temp == 0 || *temp == '\0') + { + FREE (value); + break; + } + temp1 = parameter_brace_remove_pattern (name, temp, ind, value, c, quoted, (tflag & W_ARRAYIND) ? AV_USEIND : 0); + free (temp); + free (value); + free (name); + + ret = alloc_word_desc (); + ret->word = temp1; + if (temp1 && QUOTED_NULL (temp1) && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) + ret->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + return ret; + + case '-': + case '=': + case '?': + case '+': + if (var_is_set && var_is_null == 0) + { + /* If the operator is `+', we don't want the value of the named + variable for anything, just the value of the right hand side. */ + if (c == '+') + { + /* XXX -- if we're double-quoted and the named variable is "$@", + we want to turn off any special handling of "$@" -- + we're not using it, so whatever is on the rhs applies. */ + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) + *quoted_dollar_atp = 0; + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 0; + + FREE (temp); + if (value) + { + /* From Posix discussion on austin-group list. Issue 221 + requires that backslashes escaping `}' inside + double-quoted ${...} be removed. */ + if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + quoted |= Q_DOLBRACE; + ret = parameter_brace_expand_rhs (name, value, c, + quoted, + quoted_dollar_atp, + contains_dollar_at); + /* XXX - fix up later, esp. noting presence of + W_HASQUOTEDNULL in ret->flags */ + free (value); + } + else + temp = (char *)NULL; + } + else + { + FREE (value); + } + /* Otherwise do nothing; just use the value in TEMP. */ + } + else /* VAR not set or VAR is NULL. */ + { + FREE (temp); + temp = (char *)NULL; + if (c == '=' && var_is_special) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + report_error (_("$%s: cannot assign in this way"), name); + free (name); + free (value); + return &expand_wdesc_error; + } + else if (c == '?') + { + parameter_brace_expand_error (name, value); + return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); + } + else if (c != '+') + { + /* XXX -- if we're double-quoted and the named variable is "$@", + we want to turn off any special handling of "$@" -- + we're not using it, so whatever is on the rhs applies. */ + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) + *quoted_dollar_atp = 0; + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 0; + + /* From Posix discussion on austin-group list. Issue 221 requires + that backslashes escaping `}' inside double-quoted ${...} be + removed. */ + if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + quoted |= Q_DOLBRACE; + ret = parameter_brace_expand_rhs (name, value, c, quoted, + quoted_dollar_atp, + contains_dollar_at); + /* XXX - fix up later, esp. noting presence of + W_HASQUOTEDNULL in tdesc->flags */ + } + free (value); + } + + break; + } + free (name); + + if (ret == 0) + { + ret = alloc_word_desc (); + ret->flags = tflag; + ret->word = temp; + } + return (ret); +} + +/* Expand a single ${xxx} expansion. The braces are optional. When + the braces are used, parameter_brace_expand() does the work, + possibly calling param_expand recursively. */ +static WORD_DESC * +param_expand (string, sindex, quoted, expanded_something, + contains_dollar_at, quoted_dollar_at_p, had_quoted_null_p, + pflags) + char *string; + int *sindex, quoted, *expanded_something, *contains_dollar_at; + int *quoted_dollar_at_p, *had_quoted_null_p, pflags; +{ + char *temp, *temp1, uerror[3]; + int zindex, t_index, expok; + unsigned char c; + intmax_t number; + SHELL_VAR *var; + WORD_LIST *list; + WORD_DESC *tdesc, *ret; + int tflag; + + zindex = *sindex; + c = string[++zindex]; + + temp = (char *)NULL; + ret = tdesc = (WORD_DESC *)NULL; + tflag = 0; + + /* Do simple cases first. Switch on what follows '$'. */ + switch (c) + { + /* $0 .. $9? */ + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + temp1 = dollar_vars[TODIGIT (c)]; + if (unbound_vars_is_error && temp1 == (char *)NULL) + { + uerror[0] = '$'; + uerror[1] = c; + uerror[2] = '\0'; + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + err_unboundvar (uerror); + return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); + } + if (temp1) + temp = (*temp1 && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) + ? quote_string (temp1) + : quote_escapes (temp1); + else + temp = (char *)NULL; + + break; + + /* $$ -- pid of the invoking shell. */ + case '$': + temp = itos (dollar_dollar_pid); + break; + + /* $# -- number of positional parameters. */ + case '#': + temp = itos (number_of_args ()); + break; + + /* $? -- return value of the last synchronous command. */ + case '?': + temp = itos (last_command_exit_value); + break; + + /* $- -- flags supplied to the shell on invocation or by `set'. */ + case '-': + temp = which_set_flags (); + break; + + /* $! -- Pid of the last asynchronous command. */ + case '!': + /* If no asynchronous pids have been created, expand to nothing. + If `set -u' has been executed, and no async processes have + been created, this is an expansion error. */ + if (last_asynchronous_pid == NO_PID) + { + if (expanded_something) + *expanded_something = 0; + temp = (char *)NULL; + if (unbound_vars_is_error) + { + uerror[0] = '$'; + uerror[1] = c; + uerror[2] = '\0'; + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + err_unboundvar (uerror); + return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); + } + } + else + temp = itos (last_asynchronous_pid); + break; + + /* The only difference between this and $@ is when the arg is quoted. */ + case '*': /* `$*' */ + list = list_rest_of_args (); + +#if 0 + /* According to austin-group posix proposal by Geoff Clare in + <20090505091501.GA10097@squonk.masqnet> of 5 May 2009: + + "The shell shall write a message to standard error and + immediately exit when it tries to expand an unset parameter + other than the '@' and '*' special parameters." + */ + + if (list == 0 && unbound_vars_is_error && (pflags & PF_IGNUNBOUND) == 0) + { + uerror[0] = '$'; + uerror[1] = '*'; + uerror[2] = '\0'; + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + err_unboundvar (uerror); + return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); + } +#endif + + /* If there are no command-line arguments, this should just + disappear if there are other characters in the expansion, + even if it's quoted. */ + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && list == 0) + temp = (char *)NULL; + else if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_PATQUOTE)) + { + /* If we have "$*" we want to make a string of the positional + parameters, separated by the first character of $IFS, and + quote the whole string, including the separators. If IFS + is unset, the parameters are separated by ' '; if $IFS is + null, the parameters are concatenated. */ + temp = (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_PATQUOTE)) ? string_list_dollar_star (list) : string_list (list); + if (temp) + { + temp1 = quote_string (temp); + if (*temp == 0) + tflag |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + free (temp); + temp = temp1; + } + } + else + { + /* We check whether or not we're eventually going to split $* here, + for example when IFS is empty and we are processing the rhs of + an assignment statement. In that case, we don't separate the + arguments at all. Otherwise, if the $* is not quoted it is + identical to $@ */ +#if 1 +# if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + if (expand_no_split_dollar_star && ifs_firstc[0] == 0) +# else + if (expand_no_split_dollar_star && ifs_firstc == 0) +# endif + temp = string_list_dollar_star (list); + else + temp = string_list_dollar_at (list, quoted); +#else + temp = string_list_dollar_at (list, quoted); +#endif + if (expand_no_split_dollar_star == 0 && contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 1; + } + + dispose_words (list); + break; + + /* When we have "$@" what we want is "$1" "$2" "$3" ... This + means that we have to turn quoting off after we split into + the individually quoted arguments so that the final split + on the first character of $IFS is still done. */ + case '@': /* `$@' */ + list = list_rest_of_args (); + +#if 0 + /* According to austin-group posix proposal by Geoff Clare in + <20090505091501.GA10097@squonk.masqnet> of 5 May 2009: + + "The shell shall write a message to standard error and + immediately exit when it tries to expand an unset parameter + other than the '@' and '*' special parameters." + */ + + if (list == 0 && unbound_vars_is_error && (pflags & PF_IGNUNBOUND) == 0) + { + uerror[0] = '$'; + uerror[1] = '@'; + uerror[2] = '\0'; + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + err_unboundvar (uerror); + return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); + } +#endif + + /* We want to flag the fact that we saw this. We can't turn + off quoting entirely, because other characters in the + string might need it (consider "\"$@\""), but we need some + way to signal that the final split on the first character + of $IFS should be done, even though QUOTED is 1. */ + /* XXX - should this test include Q_PATQUOTE? */ + if (quoted_dollar_at_p && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) + *quoted_dollar_at_p = 1; + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 1; + + /* We want to separate the positional parameters with the first + character of $IFS in case $IFS is something other than a space. + We also want to make sure that splitting is done no matter what -- + according to POSIX.2, this expands to a list of the positional + parameters no matter what IFS is set to. */ + temp = string_list_dollar_at (list, (pflags & PF_ASSIGNRHS) ? (quoted|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES) : quoted); + + tflag |= W_DOLLARAT; + dispose_words (list); + break; + + case LBRACE: + tdesc = parameter_brace_expand (string, &zindex, quoted, pflags, + quoted_dollar_at_p, + contains_dollar_at); + + if (tdesc == &expand_wdesc_error || tdesc == &expand_wdesc_fatal) + return (tdesc); + temp = tdesc ? tdesc->word : (char *)0; + + /* XXX */ + /* Quoted nulls should be removed if there is anything else + in the string. */ + /* Note that we saw the quoted null so we can add one back at + the end of this function if there are no other characters + in the string, discard TEMP, and go on. The exception to + this is when we have "${@}" and $1 is '', since $@ needs + special handling. */ + if (tdesc && tdesc->word && (tdesc->flags & W_HASQUOTEDNULL) && QUOTED_NULL (temp)) + { + if (had_quoted_null_p) + *had_quoted_null_p = 1; + if (*quoted_dollar_at_p == 0) + { + free (temp); + tdesc->word = temp = (char *)NULL; + } + + } + + ret = tdesc; + goto return0; + + /* Do command or arithmetic substitution. */ + case LPAREN: + /* We have to extract the contents of this paren substitution. */ + t_index = zindex + 1; + temp = extract_command_subst (string, &t_index, 0); + zindex = t_index; + + /* For Posix.2-style `$(( ))' arithmetic substitution, + extract the expression and pass it to the evaluator. */ + if (temp && *temp == LPAREN) + { + char *temp2; + temp1 = temp + 1; + temp2 = savestring (temp1); + t_index = strlen (temp2) - 1; + + if (temp2[t_index] != RPAREN) + { + free (temp2); + goto comsub; + } + + /* Cut off ending `)' */ + temp2[t_index] = '\0'; + + if (chk_arithsub (temp2, t_index) == 0) + { + free (temp2); +#if 0 + internal_warning (_("future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitution")); +#endif + goto comsub; + } + + /* Expand variables found inside the expression. */ + temp1 = expand_arith_string (temp2, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES); + free (temp2); + +arithsub: + /* No error messages. */ + this_command_name = (char *)NULL; + number = evalexp (temp1, &expok); + free (temp); + free (temp1); + if (expok == 0) + { + if (interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + return (&expand_wdesc_fatal); + } + else + return (&expand_wdesc_error); + } + temp = itos (number); + break; + } + +comsub: + if (pflags & PF_NOCOMSUB) + /* we need zindex+1 because string[zindex] == RPAREN */ + temp1 = substring (string, *sindex, zindex+1); + else + { + tdesc = command_substitute (temp, quoted); + temp1 = tdesc ? tdesc->word : (char *)NULL; + if (tdesc) + dispose_word_desc (tdesc); + } + FREE (temp); + temp = temp1; + break; + + /* Do POSIX.2d9-style arithmetic substitution. This will probably go + away in a future bash release. */ + case '[': + /* Extract the contents of this arithmetic substitution. */ + t_index = zindex + 1; + temp = extract_arithmetic_subst (string, &t_index); + zindex = t_index; + if (temp == 0) + { + temp = savestring (string); + if (expanded_something) + *expanded_something = 0; + goto return0; + } + + /* Do initial variable expansion. */ + temp1 = expand_arith_string (temp, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES); + + goto arithsub; + + default: + /* Find the variable in VARIABLE_LIST. */ + temp = (char *)NULL; + + for (t_index = zindex; (c = string[zindex]) && legal_variable_char (c); zindex++) + ; + temp1 = (zindex > t_index) ? substring (string, t_index, zindex) : (char *)NULL; + + /* If this isn't a variable name, then just output the `$'. */ + if (temp1 == 0 || *temp1 == '\0') + { + FREE (temp1); + temp = (char *)xmalloc (2); + temp[0] = '$'; + temp[1] = '\0'; + if (expanded_something) + *expanded_something = 0; + goto return0; + } + + /* If the variable exists, return its value cell. */ + var = find_variable (temp1); + + if (var && invisible_p (var) == 0 && var_isset (var)) + { +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (assoc_p (var) || array_p (var)) + { + temp = array_p (var) ? array_reference (array_cell (var), 0) + : assoc_reference (assoc_cell (var), "0"); + if (temp) + temp = (*temp && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) + ? quote_string (temp) + : quote_escapes (temp); + else if (unbound_vars_is_error) + goto unbound_variable; + } + else +#endif + { + temp = value_cell (var); + + temp = (*temp && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) + ? quote_string (temp) + : quote_escapes (temp); + } + + free (temp1); + + goto return0; + } + else if (var = find_variable_last_nameref (temp1)) + { + temp = nameref_cell (var); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (temp && *temp && valid_array_reference (temp)) + { + tdesc = parameter_brace_expand_word (temp, SPECIAL_VAR (temp, 0), quoted, pflags, (arrayind_t *)NULL); + if (tdesc == &expand_wdesc_error || tdesc == &expand_wdesc_fatal) + return (tdesc); + ret = tdesc; + goto return0; + } + else +#endif + /* y=2 ; typeset -n x=y; echo $x is not the same as echo $2 in ksh */ + if (temp && *temp && legal_identifier (temp) == 0) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + report_error (_("%s: invalid variable name for name reference"), temp); + return (&expand_wdesc_error); /* XXX */ + } + else + temp = (char *)NULL; + } + + temp = (char *)NULL; + +unbound_variable: + if (unbound_vars_is_error) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + err_unboundvar (temp1); + } + else + { + free (temp1); + goto return0; + } + + free (temp1); + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + return ((unbound_vars_is_error && interactive_shell == 0) + ? &expand_wdesc_fatal + : &expand_wdesc_error); + } + + if (string[zindex]) + zindex++; + +return0: + *sindex = zindex; + + if (ret == 0) + { + ret = alloc_word_desc (); + ret->flags = tflag; /* XXX */ + ret->word = temp; + } + return ret; +} + +/* Make a word list which is the result of parameter and variable + expansion, command substitution, arithmetic substitution, and + quote removal of WORD. Return a pointer to a WORD_LIST which is + the result of the expansion. If WORD contains a null word, the + word list returned is also null. + + QUOTED contains flag values defined in shell.h. + + ISEXP is used to tell expand_word_internal that the word should be + treated as the result of an expansion. This has implications for + how IFS characters in the word are treated. + + CONTAINS_DOLLAR_AT and EXPANDED_SOMETHING are return values; when non-null + they point to an integer value which receives information about expansion. + CONTAINS_DOLLAR_AT gets non-zero if WORD contained "$@", else zero. + EXPANDED_SOMETHING get non-zero if WORD contained any parameter expansions, + else zero. + + This only does word splitting in the case of $@ expansion. In that + case, we split on ' '. */ + +/* Values for the local variable quoted_state. */ +#define UNQUOTED 0 +#define PARTIALLY_QUOTED 1 +#define WHOLLY_QUOTED 2 + +static WORD_LIST * +expand_word_internal (word, quoted, isexp, contains_dollar_at, expanded_something) + WORD_DESC *word; + int quoted, isexp; + int *contains_dollar_at; + int *expanded_something; +{ + WORD_LIST *list; + WORD_DESC *tword; + + /* The intermediate string that we build while expanding. */ + char *istring; + + /* The current size of the above object. */ + int istring_size; + + /* Index into ISTRING. */ + int istring_index; + + /* Temporary string storage. */ + char *temp, *temp1; + + /* The text of WORD. */ + register char *string; + + /* The size of STRING. */ + size_t string_size; + + /* The index into STRING. */ + int sindex; + + /* This gets 1 if we see a $@ while quoted. */ + int quoted_dollar_at; + + /* One of UNQUOTED, PARTIALLY_QUOTED, or WHOLLY_QUOTED, depending on + whether WORD contains no quoting characters, a partially quoted + string (e.g., "xx"ab), or is fully quoted (e.g., "xxab"). */ + int quoted_state; + + /* State flags */ + int had_quoted_null; + int has_dollar_at, temp_has_dollar_at; + int tflag; + int pflags; /* flags passed to param_expand */ + + int assignoff; /* If assignment, offset of `=' */ + + register unsigned char c; /* Current character. */ + int t_index; /* For calls to string_extract_xxx. */ + + char twochars[2]; + + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + istring = (char *)xmalloc (istring_size = DEFAULT_INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE); + istring[istring_index = 0] = '\0'; + quoted_dollar_at = had_quoted_null = has_dollar_at = 0; + quoted_state = UNQUOTED; + + string = word->word; + if (string == 0) + goto finished_with_string; + /* Don't need the string length for the SADD... and COPY_ macros unless + multibyte characters are possible. */ + string_size = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string) : 1; + + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 0; + + assignoff = -1; + + /* Begin the expansion. */ + + for (sindex = 0; ;) + { + c = string[sindex]; + + /* Case on toplevel character. */ + switch (c) + { + case '\0': + goto finished_with_string; + + case CTLESC: + sindex++; +#if HANDLE_MULTIBYTE + if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && string[sindex]) + { + SADD_MBQCHAR_BODY(temp, string, sindex, string_size); + } + else +#endif + { + temp = (char *)xmalloc (3); + temp[0] = CTLESC; + temp[1] = c = string[sindex]; + temp[2] = '\0'; + } + +dollar_add_string: + if (string[sindex]) + sindex++; + +add_string: + if (temp) + { + istring = sub_append_string (temp, istring, &istring_index, &istring_size); + temp = (char *)0; + } + + break; + +#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) + /* Process substitution. */ + case '<': + case '>': + { + if (string[++sindex] != LPAREN || (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) || (word->flags & (W_DQUOTE|W_NOPROCSUB)) || posixly_correct) + { + sindex--; /* add_character: label increments sindex */ + goto add_character; + } + else + t_index = sindex + 1; /* skip past both '<' and LPAREN */ + + temp1 = extract_process_subst (string, (c == '<') ? "<(" : ">(", &t_index); /*))*/ + sindex = t_index; + + /* If the process substitution specification is `<()', we want to + open the pipe for writing in the child and produce output; if + it is `>()', we want to open the pipe for reading in the child + and consume input. */ + temp = temp1 ? process_substitute (temp1, (c == '>')) : (char *)0; + + FREE (temp1); + + goto dollar_add_string; + } +#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ + + case '=': + /* Posix.2 section 3.6.1 says that tildes following `=' in words + which are not assignment statements are not expanded. If the + shell isn't in posix mode, though, we perform tilde expansion + on `likely candidate' unquoted assignment statements (flags + include W_ASSIGNMENT but not W_QUOTED). A likely candidate + contains an unquoted :~ or =~. Something to think about: we + now have a flag that says to perform tilde expansion on arguments + to `assignment builtins' like declare and export that look like + assignment statements. We now do tilde expansion on such words + even in POSIX mode. */ + if (word->flags & (W_ASSIGNRHS|W_NOTILDE)) + { + if (isexp == 0 && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2)) == 0 && isifs (c)) + goto add_ifs_character; + else + goto add_character; + } + /* If we're not in posix mode or forcing assignment-statement tilde + expansion, note where the `=' appears in the word and prepare to + do tilde expansion following the first `='. */ + if ((word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) && + (posixly_correct == 0 || (word->flags & W_TILDEEXP)) && + assignoff == -1 && sindex > 0) + assignoff = sindex; + if (sindex == assignoff && string[sindex+1] == '~') /* XXX */ + word->flags |= W_ITILDE; +#if 0 + else if ((word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) && + (posixly_correct == 0 || (word->flags & W_TILDEEXP)) && + string[sindex+1] == '~') + word->flags |= W_ITILDE; +#endif + if (isexp == 0 && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2)) == 0 && isifs (c)) + goto add_ifs_character; + else + goto add_character; + + case ':': + if (word->flags & W_NOTILDE) + { + if (isexp == 0 && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2)) == 0 && isifs (c)) + goto add_ifs_character; + else + goto add_character; + } + + if ((word->flags & (W_ASSIGNMENT|W_ASSIGNRHS|W_TILDEEXP)) && + string[sindex+1] == '~') + word->flags |= W_ITILDE; + + if (isexp == 0 && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2)) == 0 && isifs (c)) + goto add_ifs_character; + else + goto add_character; + + case '~': + /* If the word isn't supposed to be tilde expanded, or we're not + at the start of a word or after an unquoted : or = in an + assignment statement, we don't do tilde expansion. */ + if ((word->flags & (W_NOTILDE|W_DQUOTE)) || + (sindex > 0 && ((word->flags & W_ITILDE) == 0)) || + (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) + { + word->flags &= ~W_ITILDE; + if (isexp == 0 && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2)) == 0 && isifs (c) && (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) == 0) + goto add_ifs_character; + else + goto add_character; + } + + if (word->flags & W_ASSIGNRHS) + tflag = 2; + else if (word->flags & (W_ASSIGNMENT|W_TILDEEXP)) + tflag = 1; + else + tflag = 0; + + temp = bash_tilde_find_word (string + sindex, tflag, &t_index); + + word->flags &= ~W_ITILDE; + + if (temp && *temp && t_index > 0) + { + temp1 = bash_tilde_expand (temp, tflag); + if (temp1 && *temp1 == '~' && STREQ (temp, temp1)) + { + FREE (temp); + FREE (temp1); + goto add_character; /* tilde expansion failed */ + } + free (temp); + temp = temp1; + sindex += t_index; + goto add_quoted_string; /* XXX was add_string */ + } + else + { + FREE (temp); + goto add_character; + } + + case '$': + if (expanded_something) + *expanded_something = 1; + + temp_has_dollar_at = 0; + pflags = (word->flags & W_NOCOMSUB) ? PF_NOCOMSUB : 0; + if (word->flags & W_NOSPLIT2) + pflags |= PF_NOSPLIT2; + if (word->flags & W_ASSIGNRHS) + pflags |= PF_ASSIGNRHS; + tword = param_expand (string, &sindex, quoted, expanded_something, + &temp_has_dollar_at, "ed_dollar_at, + &had_quoted_null, pflags); + has_dollar_at += temp_has_dollar_at; + + if (tword == &expand_wdesc_error || tword == &expand_wdesc_fatal) + { + free (string); + free (istring); + return ((tword == &expand_wdesc_error) ? &expand_word_error + : &expand_word_fatal); + } + if (contains_dollar_at && has_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 1; + + if (tword && (tword->flags & W_HASQUOTEDNULL)) + had_quoted_null = 1; + + temp = tword ? tword->word : (char *)NULL; + dispose_word_desc (tword); + + /* Kill quoted nulls; we will add them back at the end of + expand_word_internal if nothing else in the string */ + if (had_quoted_null && temp && QUOTED_NULL (temp)) + { + FREE (temp); + temp = (char *)NULL; + } + + goto add_string; + break; + + case '`': /* Backquoted command substitution. */ + { + t_index = sindex++; + + temp = string_extract (string, &sindex, "`", SX_REQMATCH); + /* The test of sindex against t_index is to allow bare instances of + ` to pass through, for backwards compatibility. */ + if (temp == &extract_string_error || temp == &extract_string_fatal) + { + if (sindex - 1 == t_index) + { + sindex = t_index; + goto add_character; + } + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + report_error (_("bad substitution: no closing \"`\" in %s") , string+t_index); + free (string); + free (istring); + return ((temp == &extract_string_error) ? &expand_word_error + : &expand_word_fatal); + } + + if (expanded_something) + *expanded_something = 1; + + if (word->flags & W_NOCOMSUB) + /* sindex + 1 because string[sindex] == '`' */ + temp1 = substring (string, t_index, sindex + 1); + else + { + de_backslash (temp); + tword = command_substitute (temp, quoted); + temp1 = tword ? tword->word : (char *)NULL; + if (tword) + dispose_word_desc (tword); + } + FREE (temp); + temp = temp1; + goto dollar_add_string; + } + + case '\\': + if (string[sindex + 1] == '\n') + { + sindex += 2; + continue; + } + + c = string[++sindex]; + + if (quoted & Q_HERE_DOCUMENT) + tflag = CBSHDOC; + else if (quoted & Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES) + tflag = CBSDQUOTE; + else + tflag = 0; + + /* From Posix discussion on austin-group list: Backslash escaping + a } in ${...} is removed. Issue 0000221 */ + if ((quoted & Q_DOLBRACE) && c == RBRACE) + { + SCOPY_CHAR_I (twochars, CTLESC, c, string, sindex, string_size); + } + else if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && ((sh_syntaxtab[c] & tflag) == 0)) + { + SCOPY_CHAR_I (twochars, '\\', c, string, sindex, string_size); + } + else if (c == 0) + { + c = CTLNUL; + sindex--; /* add_character: label increments sindex */ + goto add_character; + } + else + { + SCOPY_CHAR_I (twochars, CTLESC, c, string, sindex, string_size); + } + + sindex++; +add_twochars: + /* BEFORE jumping here, we need to increment sindex if appropriate */ + RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (istring, istring_index, 2, istring_size, + DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE); + istring[istring_index++] = twochars[0]; + istring[istring_index++] = twochars[1]; + istring[istring_index] = '\0'; + + break; + + case '"': +#if 0 + if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) || (word->flags & W_DQUOTE)) +#else + if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) +#endif + goto add_character; + + t_index = ++sindex; + temp = string_extract_double_quoted (string, &sindex, 0); + + /* If the quotes surrounded the entire string, then the + whole word was quoted. */ + quoted_state = (t_index == 1 && string[sindex] == '\0') + ? WHOLLY_QUOTED + : PARTIALLY_QUOTED; + + if (temp && *temp) + { + tword = alloc_word_desc (); + tword->word = temp; + + temp = (char *)NULL; + + temp_has_dollar_at = 0; /* XXX */ + /* Need to get W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag through this function. */ + list = expand_word_internal (tword, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, 0, &temp_has_dollar_at, (int *)NULL); + has_dollar_at += temp_has_dollar_at; + + if (list == &expand_word_error || list == &expand_word_fatal) + { + free (istring); + free (string); + /* expand_word_internal has already freed temp_word->word + for us because of the way it prints error messages. */ + tword->word = (char *)NULL; + dispose_word (tword); + return list; + } + + dispose_word (tword); + + /* "$@" (a double-quoted dollar-at) expands into nothing, + not even a NULL word, when there are no positional + parameters. */ + if (list == 0 && has_dollar_at) + { + quoted_dollar_at++; + break; + } + + /* If we get "$@", we know we have expanded something, so we + need to remember it for the final split on $IFS. This is + a special case; it's the only case where a quoted string + can expand into more than one word. It's going to come back + from the above call to expand_word_internal as a list with + a single word, in which all characters are quoted and + separated by blanks. What we want to do is to turn it back + into a list for the next piece of code. */ + if (list) + dequote_list (list); + + if (list && list->word && (list->word->flags & W_HASQUOTEDNULL)) + had_quoted_null = 1; /* XXX */ + + if (has_dollar_at) + { + quoted_dollar_at++; + if (contains_dollar_at) + *contains_dollar_at = 1; + if (expanded_something) + *expanded_something = 1; + } + } + else + { + /* What we have is "". This is a minor optimization. */ + FREE (temp); + list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + } + + /* The code above *might* return a list (consider the case of "$@", + where it returns "$1", "$2", etc.). We can't throw away the + rest of the list, and we have to make sure each word gets added + as quoted. We test on tresult->next: if it is non-NULL, we + quote the whole list, save it to a string with string_list, and + add that string. We don't need to quote the results of this + (and it would be wrong, since that would quote the separators + as well), so we go directly to add_string. */ + if (list) + { + if (list->next) + { +#if 0 + if (quoted_dollar_at && (word->flags & W_NOSPLIT2)) + temp = string_list_internal (quote_list (list), " "); + else +#endif + /* Testing quoted_dollar_at makes sure that "$@" is + split correctly when $IFS does not contain a space. */ + temp = quoted_dollar_at + ? string_list_dollar_at (list, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES) + : string_list (quote_list (list)); + dispose_words (list); + goto add_string; + } + else + { + temp = savestring (list->word->word); + tflag = list->word->flags; + dispose_words (list); + + /* If the string is not a quoted null string, we want + to remove any embedded unquoted CTLNUL characters. + We do not want to turn quoted null strings back into + the empty string, though. We do this because we + want to remove any quoted nulls from expansions that + contain other characters. For example, if we have + x"$*"y or "x$*y" and there are no positional parameters, + the $* should expand into nothing. */ + /* We use the W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag to differentiate the + cases: a quoted null character as above and when + CTLNUL is contained in the (non-null) expansion + of some variable. We use the had_quoted_null flag to + pass the value through this function to its caller. */ + if ((tflag & W_HASQUOTEDNULL) && QUOTED_NULL (temp) == 0) + remove_quoted_nulls (temp); /* XXX */ + } + } + else + temp = (char *)NULL; + + /* We do not want to add quoted nulls to strings that are only + partially quoted; we can throw them away. The exception to + this is when we are going to be performing word splitting, + since we have to preserve a null argument if the next character + will cause word splitting. */ + if (temp == 0 && quoted_state == PARTIALLY_QUOTED && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2))) + continue; + + add_quoted_string: + + if (temp) + { + temp1 = temp; + temp = quote_string (temp); + free (temp1); + goto add_string; + } + else + { + /* Add NULL arg. */ + c = CTLNUL; + sindex--; /* add_character: label increments sindex */ + goto add_character; + } + + /* break; */ + + case '\'': +#if 0 + if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) || (word->flags & W_DQUOTE)) +#else + if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) +#endif + goto add_character; + + t_index = ++sindex; + temp = string_extract_single_quoted (string, &sindex); + + /* If the entire STRING was surrounded by single quotes, + then the string is wholly quoted. */ + quoted_state = (t_index == 1 && string[sindex] == '\0') + ? WHOLLY_QUOTED + : PARTIALLY_QUOTED; + + /* If all we had was '', it is a null expansion. */ + if (*temp == '\0') + { + free (temp); + temp = (char *)NULL; + } + else + remove_quoted_escapes (temp); /* ??? */ + + /* We do not want to add quoted nulls to strings that are only + partially quoted; such nulls are discarded. */ + if (temp == 0 && (quoted_state == PARTIALLY_QUOTED)) + continue; + + /* If we have a quoted null expansion, add a quoted NULL to istring. */ + if (temp == 0) + { + c = CTLNUL; + sindex--; /* add_character: label increments sindex */ + goto add_character; + } + else + goto add_quoted_string; + + /* break; */ + + default: + /* This is the fix for " $@ " */ + add_ifs_character: + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) || (isexp == 0 && isifs (c))) + { + if (string[sindex]) /* from old goto dollar_add_string */ + sindex++; + if (c == 0) + { + c = CTLNUL; + goto add_character; + } + else + { +#if HANDLE_MULTIBYTE + if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) + sindex--; + + if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) + { + SADD_MBQCHAR_BODY(temp, string, sindex, string_size); + } + else +#endif + { + twochars[0] = CTLESC; + twochars[1] = c; + goto add_twochars; + } + } + } + + SADD_MBCHAR (temp, string, sindex, string_size); + + add_character: + RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (istring, istring_index, 1, istring_size, + DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE); + istring[istring_index++] = c; + istring[istring_index] = '\0'; + + /* Next character. */ + sindex++; + } + } + +finished_with_string: + /* OK, we're ready to return. If we have a quoted string, and + quoted_dollar_at is not set, we do no splitting at all; otherwise + we split on ' '. The routines that call this will handle what to + do if nothing has been expanded. */ + + /* Partially and wholly quoted strings which expand to the empty + string are retained as an empty arguments. Unquoted strings + which expand to the empty string are discarded. The single + exception is the case of expanding "$@" when there are no + positional parameters. In that case, we discard the expansion. */ + + /* Because of how the code that handles "" and '' in partially + quoted strings works, we need to make ISTRING into a QUOTED_NULL + if we saw quoting characters, but the expansion was empty. + "" and '' are tossed away before we get to this point when + processing partially quoted strings. This makes "" and $xxx"" + equivalent when xxx is unset. We also look to see whether we + saw a quoted null from a ${} expansion and add one back if we + need to. */ + + /* If we expand to nothing and there were no single or double quotes + in the word, we throw it away. Otherwise, we return a NULL word. + The single exception is for $@ surrounded by double quotes when + there are no positional parameters. In that case, we also throw + the word away. */ + + if (*istring == '\0') + { + if (quoted_dollar_at == 0 && (had_quoted_null || quoted_state == PARTIALLY_QUOTED)) + { + istring[0] = CTLNUL; + istring[1] = '\0'; + tword = make_bare_word (istring); + tword->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; /* XXX */ + list = make_word_list (tword, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); + if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + tword->flags |= W_QUOTED; + } + /* According to sh, ksh, and Posix.2, if a word expands into nothing + and a double-quoted "$@" appears anywhere in it, then the entire + word is removed. */ + else if (quoted_state == UNQUOTED || quoted_dollar_at) + list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; +#if 0 + else + { + tword = make_bare_word (istring); + if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + tword->flags |= W_QUOTED; + list = make_word_list (tword, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); + } +#else + else + list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; +#endif + } + else if (word->flags & W_NOSPLIT) + { + tword = make_bare_word (istring); + if (word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) + tword->flags |= W_ASSIGNMENT; /* XXX */ + if (word->flags & W_COMPASSIGN) + tword->flags |= W_COMPASSIGN; /* XXX */ + if (word->flags & W_NOGLOB) + tword->flags |= W_NOGLOB; /* XXX */ + if (word->flags & W_NOBRACE) + tword->flags |= W_NOBRACE; /* XXX */ + if (word->flags & W_NOEXPAND) + tword->flags |= W_NOEXPAND; /* XXX */ + if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) + tword->flags |= W_QUOTED; + if (had_quoted_null && QUOTED_NULL (istring)) + tword->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; + list = make_word_list (tword, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); + } + else + { + char *ifs_chars; + + ifs_chars = (quoted_dollar_at || has_dollar_at) ? ifs_value : (char *)NULL; + + /* If we have $@, we need to split the results no matter what. If + IFS is unset or NULL, string_list_dollar_at has separated the + positional parameters with a space, so we split on space (we have + set ifs_chars to " \t\n" above if ifs is unset). If IFS is set, + string_list_dollar_at has separated the positional parameters + with the first character of $IFS, so we split on $IFS. */ + if (has_dollar_at && ifs_chars) + list = list_string (istring, *ifs_chars ? ifs_chars : " ", 1); + else + { + tword = make_bare_word (istring); + if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) || (quoted_state == WHOLLY_QUOTED)) + tword->flags |= W_QUOTED; + if (word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) + tword->flags |= W_ASSIGNMENT; + if (word->flags & W_COMPASSIGN) + tword->flags |= W_COMPASSIGN; + if (word->flags & W_NOGLOB) + tword->flags |= W_NOGLOB; + if (word->flags & W_NOBRACE) + tword->flags |= W_NOBRACE; + if (word->flags & W_NOEXPAND) + tword->flags |= W_NOEXPAND; + if (had_quoted_null && QUOTED_NULL (istring)) + tword->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; /* XXX */ + list = make_word_list (tword, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); + } + } + + free (istring); + return (list); +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Functions for Quote Removal */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +/* Perform quote removal on STRING. If QUOTED > 0, assume we are obeying the + backslash quoting rules for within double quotes or a here document. */ +char * +string_quote_removal (string, quoted) + char *string; + int quoted; +{ + size_t slen; + char *r, *result_string, *temp, *send; + int sindex, tindex, dquote; + unsigned char c; + DECLARE_MBSTATE; + + /* The result can be no longer than the original string. */ + slen = strlen (string); + send = string + slen; + + r = result_string = (char *)xmalloc (slen + 1); + + for (dquote = sindex = 0; c = string[sindex];) + { + switch (c) + { + case '\\': + c = string[++sindex]; + if (c == 0) + { + *r++ = '\\'; + break; + } + if (((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) || dquote) && (sh_syntaxtab[c] & CBSDQUOTE) == 0) + *r++ = '\\'; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + + default: + SCOPY_CHAR_M (r, string, send, sindex); + break; + + case '\'': + if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) || dquote) + { + *r++ = c; + sindex++; + break; + } + tindex = sindex + 1; + temp = string_extract_single_quoted (string, &tindex); + if (temp) + { + strcpy (r, temp); + r += strlen (r); + free (temp); + } + sindex = tindex; + break; + + case '"': + dquote = 1 - dquote; + sindex++; + break; + } + } + *r = '\0'; + return (result_string); +} + +#if 0 +/* UNUSED */ +/* Perform quote removal on word WORD. This allocates and returns a new + WORD_DESC *. */ +WORD_DESC * +word_quote_removal (word, quoted) + WORD_DESC *word; + int quoted; +{ + WORD_DESC *w; + char *t; + + t = string_quote_removal (word->word, quoted); + w = alloc_word_desc (); + w->word = t ? t : savestring (""); + return (w); +} + +/* Perform quote removal on all words in LIST. If QUOTED is non-zero, + the members of the list are treated as if they are surrounded by + double quotes. Return a new list, or NULL if LIST is NULL. */ +WORD_LIST * +word_list_quote_removal (list, quoted) + WORD_LIST *list; + int quoted; +{ + WORD_LIST *result, *t, *tresult, *e; + + for (t = list, result = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; t; t = t->next) + { + tresult = make_word_list (word_quote_removal (t->word, quoted), (WORD_LIST *)NULL); +#if 0 + result = (WORD_LIST *) list_append (result, tresult); +#else + if (result == 0) + result = e = tresult; + else + { + e->next = tresult; + while (e->next) + e = e->next; + } +#endif + } + return (result); +} +#endif + +/******************************************* + * * + * Functions to perform word splitting * + * * + *******************************************/ + +void +setifs (v) + SHELL_VAR *v; +{ + char *t; + unsigned char uc; + + ifs_var = v; + ifs_value = (v && value_cell (v)) ? value_cell (v) : " \t\n"; + + /* Should really merge ifs_cmap with sh_syntaxtab. XXX - doesn't yet + handle multibyte chars in IFS */ + memset (ifs_cmap, '\0', sizeof (ifs_cmap)); + for (t = ifs_value ; t && *t; t++) + { + uc = *t; + ifs_cmap[uc] = 1; + } + +#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) + if (ifs_value == 0) + { + ifs_firstc[0] = '\0'; + ifs_firstc_len = 1; + } + else + { + size_t ifs_len; + ifs_len = strnlen (ifs_value, MB_CUR_MAX); + ifs_firstc_len = MBLEN (ifs_value, ifs_len); + if (ifs_firstc_len == 1 || ifs_firstc_len == 0 || MB_INVALIDCH (ifs_firstc_len)) + { + ifs_firstc[0] = ifs_value[0]; + ifs_firstc[1] = '\0'; + ifs_firstc_len = 1; + } + else + memcpy (ifs_firstc, ifs_value, ifs_firstc_len); + } +#else + ifs_firstc = ifs_value ? *ifs_value : 0; +#endif +} + +char * +getifs () +{ + return ifs_value; +} + +/* This splits a single word into a WORD LIST on $IFS, but only if the word + is not quoted. list_string () performs quote removal for us, even if we + don't do any splitting. */ +WORD_LIST * +word_split (w, ifs_chars) + WORD_DESC *w; + char *ifs_chars; +{ + WORD_LIST *result; + + if (w) + { + char *xifs; + + xifs = ((w->flags & W_QUOTED) || ifs_chars == 0) ? "" : ifs_chars; + result = list_string (w->word, xifs, w->flags & W_QUOTED); + } + else + result = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + + return (result); +} + +/* Perform word splitting on LIST and return the RESULT. It is possible + to return (WORD_LIST *)NULL. */ +static WORD_LIST * +word_list_split (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + WORD_LIST *result, *t, *tresult, *e; + + for (t = list, result = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; t; t = t->next) + { + tresult = word_split (t->word, ifs_value); + if (result == 0) + result = e = tresult; + else + { + e->next = tresult; + while (e->next) + e = e->next; + } + } + return (result); +} + +/************************************************** + * * + * Functions to expand an entire WORD_LIST * + * * + **************************************************/ + +/* Do any word-expansion-specific cleanup and jump to top_level */ +static void +exp_jump_to_top_level (v) + int v; +{ + set_pipestatus_from_exit (last_command_exit_value); + + /* Cleanup code goes here. */ + expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; /* XXX */ + expanding_redir = 0; + assigning_in_environment = 0; + + if (parse_and_execute_level == 0) + top_level_cleanup (); /* from sig.c */ + + jump_to_top_level (v); +} + +/* Put NLIST (which is a WORD_LIST * of only one element) at the front of + ELIST, and set ELIST to the new list. */ +#define PREPEND_LIST(nlist, elist) \ + do { nlist->next = elist; elist = nlist; } while (0) + +/* Separate out any initial variable assignments from TLIST. If set -k has + been executed, remove all assignment statements from TLIST. Initial + variable assignments and other environment assignments are placed + on SUBST_ASSIGN_VARLIST. */ +static WORD_LIST * +separate_out_assignments (tlist) + WORD_LIST *tlist; +{ + register WORD_LIST *vp, *lp; + + if (tlist == 0) + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + if (subst_assign_varlist) + dispose_words (subst_assign_varlist); /* Clean up after previous error */ + + subst_assign_varlist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + vp = lp = tlist; + + /* Separate out variable assignments at the start of the command. + Loop invariant: vp->next == lp + Loop postcondition: + lp = list of words left after assignment statements skipped + tlist = original list of words + */ + while (lp && (lp->word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT)) + { + vp = lp; + lp = lp->next; + } + + /* If lp != tlist, we have some initial assignment statements. + We make SUBST_ASSIGN_VARLIST point to the list of assignment + words and TLIST point to the remaining words. */ + if (lp != tlist) + { + subst_assign_varlist = tlist; + /* ASSERT(vp->next == lp); */ + vp->next = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; /* terminate variable list */ + tlist = lp; /* remainder of word list */ + } + + /* vp == end of variable list */ + /* tlist == remainder of original word list without variable assignments */ + if (!tlist) + /* All the words in tlist were assignment statements */ + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + /* ASSERT(tlist != NULL); */ + /* ASSERT((tlist->word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) == 0); */ + + /* If the -k option is in effect, we need to go through the remaining + words, separate out the assignment words, and place them on + SUBST_ASSIGN_VARLIST. */ + if (place_keywords_in_env) + { + WORD_LIST *tp; /* tp == running pointer into tlist */ + + tp = tlist; + lp = tlist->next; + + /* Loop Invariant: tp->next == lp */ + /* Loop postcondition: tlist == word list without assignment statements */ + while (lp) + { + if (lp->word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) + { + /* Found an assignment statement, add this word to end of + subst_assign_varlist (vp). */ + if (!subst_assign_varlist) + subst_assign_varlist = vp = lp; + else + { + vp->next = lp; + vp = lp; + } + + /* Remove the word pointed to by LP from TLIST. */ + tp->next = lp->next; + /* ASSERT(vp == lp); */ + lp->next = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + lp = tp->next; + } + else + { + tp = lp; + lp = lp->next; + } + } + } + return (tlist); +} + +#define WEXP_VARASSIGN 0x001 +#define WEXP_BRACEEXP 0x002 +#define WEXP_TILDEEXP 0x004 +#define WEXP_PARAMEXP 0x008 +#define WEXP_PATHEXP 0x010 + +/* All of the expansions, including variable assignments at the start of + the list. */ +#define WEXP_ALL (WEXP_VARASSIGN|WEXP_BRACEEXP|WEXP_TILDEEXP|WEXP_PARAMEXP|WEXP_PATHEXP) + +/* All of the expansions except variable assignments at the start of + the list. */ +#define WEXP_NOVARS (WEXP_BRACEEXP|WEXP_TILDEEXP|WEXP_PARAMEXP|WEXP_PATHEXP) + +/* All of the `shell expansions': brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter + expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, word splitting, and + quote removal. */ +#define WEXP_SHELLEXP (WEXP_BRACEEXP|WEXP_TILDEEXP|WEXP_PARAMEXP) + +/* Take the list of words in LIST and do the various substitutions. Return + a new list of words which is the expanded list, and without things like + variable assignments. */ + +WORD_LIST * +expand_words (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + return (expand_word_list_internal (list, WEXP_ALL)); +} + +/* Same as expand_words (), but doesn't hack variable or environment + variables. */ +WORD_LIST * +expand_words_no_vars (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + return (expand_word_list_internal (list, WEXP_NOVARS)); +} + +WORD_LIST * +expand_words_shellexp (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ + return (expand_word_list_internal (list, WEXP_SHELLEXP)); +} + +static WORD_LIST * +glob_expand_word_list (tlist, eflags) + WORD_LIST *tlist; + int eflags; +{ + char **glob_array, *temp_string; + register int glob_index; + WORD_LIST *glob_list, *output_list, *disposables, *next; + WORD_DESC *tword; + + output_list = disposables = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + glob_array = (char **)NULL; + while (tlist) + { + /* For each word, either globbing is attempted or the word is + added to orig_list. If globbing succeeds, the results are + added to orig_list and the word (tlist) is added to the list + of disposable words. If globbing fails and failed glob + expansions are left unchanged (the shell default), the + original word is added to orig_list. If globbing fails and + failed glob expansions are removed, the original word is + added to the list of disposable words. orig_list ends up + in reverse order and requires a call to REVERSE_LIST to + be set right. After all words are examined, the disposable + words are freed. */ + next = tlist->next; + + /* If the word isn't an assignment and contains an unquoted + pattern matching character, then glob it. */ + if ((tlist->word->flags & W_NOGLOB) == 0 && + unquoted_glob_pattern_p (tlist->word->word)) + { + glob_array = shell_glob_filename (tlist->word->word); + + /* Handle error cases. + I don't think we should report errors like "No such file + or directory". However, I would like to report errors + like "Read failed". */ + + if (glob_array == 0 || GLOB_FAILED (glob_array)) + { + glob_array = (char **)xmalloc (sizeof (char *)); + glob_array[0] = (char *)NULL; + } + + /* Dequote the current word in case we have to use it. */ + if (glob_array[0] == NULL) + { + temp_string = dequote_string (tlist->word->word); + free (tlist->word->word); + tlist->word->word = temp_string; + } + + /* Make the array into a word list. */ + glob_list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + for (glob_index = 0; glob_array[glob_index]; glob_index++) + { + tword = make_bare_word (glob_array[glob_index]); + tword->flags |= W_GLOBEXP; /* XXX */ + glob_list = make_word_list (tword, glob_list); + } + + if (glob_list) + { + output_list = (WORD_LIST *)list_append (glob_list, output_list); + PREPEND_LIST (tlist, disposables); + } + else if (fail_glob_expansion != 0) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + report_error (_("no match: %s"), tlist->word->word); + exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + } + else if (allow_null_glob_expansion == 0) + { + /* Failed glob expressions are left unchanged. */ + PREPEND_LIST (tlist, output_list); + } + else + { + /* Failed glob expressions are removed. */ + PREPEND_LIST (tlist, disposables); + } + } + else + { + /* Dequote the string. */ + temp_string = dequote_string (tlist->word->word); + free (tlist->word->word); + tlist->word->word = temp_string; + PREPEND_LIST (tlist, output_list); + } + + strvec_dispose (glob_array); + glob_array = (char **)NULL; + + tlist = next; + } + + if (disposables) + dispose_words (disposables); + + if (output_list) + output_list = REVERSE_LIST (output_list, WORD_LIST *); + + return (output_list); +} + +#if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION) +static WORD_LIST * +brace_expand_word_list (tlist, eflags) + WORD_LIST *tlist; + int eflags; +{ + register char **expansions; + char *temp_string; + WORD_LIST *disposables, *output_list, *next; + WORD_DESC *w; + int eindex; + + for (disposables = output_list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; tlist; tlist = next) + { + next = tlist->next; + + if (tlist->word->flags & W_NOBRACE) + { +itrace("brace_expand_word_list: %s: W_NOBRACE", tlist->word->word); + PREPEND_LIST (tlist, output_list); + continue; + } + + if ((tlist->word->flags & (W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG)) == (W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG)) + { +/*itrace("brace_expand_word_list: %s: W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG", tlist->word->word);*/ + PREPEND_LIST (tlist, output_list); + continue; + } + + /* Only do brace expansion if the word has a brace character. If + not, just add the word list element to BRACES and continue. In + the common case, at least when running shell scripts, this will + degenerate to a bunch of calls to `mbschr', and then what is + basically a reversal of TLIST into BRACES, which is corrected + by a call to REVERSE_LIST () on BRACES when the end of TLIST + is reached. */ + if (mbschr (tlist->word->word, LBRACE)) + { + expansions = brace_expand (tlist->word->word); + + for (eindex = 0; temp_string = expansions[eindex]; eindex++) + { + w = alloc_word_desc (); + w->word = temp_string; + + /* If brace expansion didn't change the word, preserve + the flags. We may want to preserve the flags + unconditionally someday -- XXX */ + if (STREQ (temp_string, tlist->word->word)) + w->flags = tlist->word->flags; + else + w = make_word_flags (w, temp_string); + + output_list = make_word_list (w, output_list); + } + free (expansions); + + /* Add TLIST to the list of words to be freed after brace + expansion has been performed. */ + PREPEND_LIST (tlist, disposables); + } + else + PREPEND_LIST (tlist, output_list); + } + + if (disposables) + dispose_words (disposables); + + if (output_list) + output_list = REVERSE_LIST (output_list, WORD_LIST *); + + return (output_list); +} +#endif + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +/* Take WORD, a compound associative array assignment, and internally run + 'declare -A w', where W is the variable name portion of WORD. */ +static int +make_internal_declare (word, option) + char *word; + char *option; +{ + int t; + WORD_LIST *wl; + WORD_DESC *w; + + w = make_word (word); + + t = assignment (w->word, 0); + w->word[t] = '\0'; + + wl = make_word_list (w, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); + wl = make_word_list (make_word (option), wl); + + return (declare_builtin (wl)); +} +#endif + +static WORD_LIST * +shell_expand_word_list (tlist, eflags) + WORD_LIST *tlist; + int eflags; +{ + WORD_LIST *expanded, *orig_list, *new_list, *next, *temp_list; + int expanded_something, has_dollar_at; + char *temp_string; + + /* We do tilde expansion all the time. This is what 1003.2 says. */ + new_list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + for (orig_list = tlist; tlist; tlist = next) + { + temp_string = tlist->word->word; + + next = tlist->next; + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + /* If this is a compound array assignment to a builtin that accepts + such assignments (e.g., `declare'), take the assignment and perform + it separately, handling the semantics of declarations inside shell + functions. This avoids the double-evaluation of such arguments, + because `declare' does some evaluation of compound assignments on + its own. */ + if ((tlist->word->flags & (W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG)) == (W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG)) + { + int t; + + if (tlist->word->flags & W_ASSIGNASSOC) + make_internal_declare (tlist->word->word, "-A"); + + t = do_word_assignment (tlist->word, 0); + if (t == 0) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + } + + /* Now transform the word as ksh93 appears to do and go on */ + t = assignment (tlist->word->word, 0); + tlist->word->word[t] = '\0'; + tlist->word->flags &= ~(W_ASSIGNMENT|W_NOSPLIT|W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG|W_ASSIGNASSOC); + } +#endif + + expanded_something = 0; + expanded = expand_word_internal + (tlist->word, 0, 0, &has_dollar_at, &expanded_something); + + if (expanded == &expand_word_error || expanded == &expand_word_fatal) + { + /* By convention, each time this error is returned, + tlist->word->word has already been freed. */ + tlist->word->word = (char *)NULL; + + /* Dispose our copy of the original list. */ + dispose_words (orig_list); + /* Dispose the new list we're building. */ + dispose_words (new_list); + + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + if (expanded == &expand_word_error) + exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + else + exp_jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF); + } + + /* Don't split words marked W_NOSPLIT. */ + if (expanded_something && (tlist->word->flags & W_NOSPLIT) == 0) + { + temp_list = word_list_split (expanded); + dispose_words (expanded); + } + else + { + /* If no parameter expansion, command substitution, process + substitution, or arithmetic substitution took place, then + do not do word splitting. We still have to remove quoted + null characters from the result. */ + word_list_remove_quoted_nulls (expanded); + temp_list = expanded; + } + + expanded = REVERSE_LIST (temp_list, WORD_LIST *); + new_list = (WORD_LIST *)list_append (expanded, new_list); + } + + if (orig_list) + dispose_words (orig_list); + + if (new_list) + new_list = REVERSE_LIST (new_list, WORD_LIST *); + + return (new_list); +} + +/* The workhorse for expand_words () and expand_words_no_vars (). + First arg is LIST, a WORD_LIST of words. + Second arg EFLAGS is a flags word controlling which expansions are + performed. + + This does all of the substitutions: brace expansion, tilde expansion, + parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, + process substitution, word splitting, and pathname expansion, according + to the bits set in EFLAGS. Words with the W_QUOTED or W_NOSPLIT bits + set, or for which no expansion is done, do not undergo word splitting. + Words with the W_NOGLOB bit set do not undergo pathname expansion; words + with W_NOBRACE set do not undergo brace expansion (see + brace_expand_word_list above). */ +static WORD_LIST * +expand_word_list_internal (list, eflags) + WORD_LIST *list; + int eflags; +{ + WORD_LIST *new_list, *temp_list; + int tint; + + if (list == 0) + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + + garglist = new_list = copy_word_list (list); + if (eflags & WEXP_VARASSIGN) + { + garglist = new_list = separate_out_assignments (new_list); + if (new_list == 0) + { + if (subst_assign_varlist) + { + /* All the words were variable assignments, so they are placed + into the shell's environment. */ + for (temp_list = subst_assign_varlist; temp_list; temp_list = temp_list->next) + { + this_command_name = (char *)NULL; /* no arithmetic errors */ + tint = do_word_assignment (temp_list->word, 0); + /* Variable assignment errors in non-interactive shells + running in Posix.2 mode cause the shell to exit. */ + if (tint == 0) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + if (interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct) + exp_jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF); + else + exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + } + } + dispose_words (subst_assign_varlist); + subst_assign_varlist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + } + return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); + } + } + + /* Begin expanding the words that remain. The expansions take place on + things that aren't really variable assignments. */ + +#if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION) + /* Do brace expansion on this word if there are any brace characters + in the string. */ + if ((eflags & WEXP_BRACEEXP) && brace_expansion && new_list) + new_list = brace_expand_word_list (new_list, eflags); +#endif /* BRACE_EXPANSION */ + + /* Perform the `normal' shell expansions: tilde expansion, parameter and + variable substitution, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, + and word splitting. */ + new_list = shell_expand_word_list (new_list, eflags); + + /* Okay, we're almost done. Now let's just do some filename + globbing. */ + if (new_list) + { + if ((eflags & WEXP_PATHEXP) && disallow_filename_globbing == 0) + /* Glob expand the word list unless globbing has been disabled. */ + new_list = glob_expand_word_list (new_list, eflags); + else + /* Dequote the words, because we're not performing globbing. */ + new_list = dequote_list (new_list); + } + + if ((eflags & WEXP_VARASSIGN) && subst_assign_varlist) + { + sh_wassign_func_t *assign_func; + int is_special_builtin, is_builtin_or_func; + + /* If the remainder of the words expand to nothing, Posix.2 requires + that the variable and environment assignments affect the shell's + environment. */ + assign_func = new_list ? assign_in_env : do_word_assignment; + tempenv_assign_error = 0; + + is_builtin_or_func = (new_list && new_list->word && (find_shell_builtin (new_list->word->word) || find_function (new_list->word->word))); + /* Posix says that special builtins exit if a variable assignment error + occurs in an assignment preceding it. */ + is_special_builtin = (posixly_correct && new_list && new_list->word && find_special_builtin (new_list->word->word)); + + for (temp_list = subst_assign_varlist; temp_list; temp_list = temp_list->next) + { + this_command_name = (char *)NULL; + assigning_in_environment = (assign_func == assign_in_env); + tint = (*assign_func) (temp_list->word, is_builtin_or_func); + assigning_in_environment = 0; + /* Variable assignment errors in non-interactive shells running + in Posix.2 mode cause the shell to exit. */ + if (tint == 0) + { + if (assign_func == do_word_assignment) + { + last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; + if (interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct && is_special_builtin) + exp_jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF); + else + exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + } + else + tempenv_assign_error++; + } + } + + dispose_words (subst_assign_varlist); + subst_assign_varlist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + } + +#if 0 + tint = list_length (new_list) + 1; + RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (glob_argv_flags, 0, tint, glob_argv_flags_size, 16); + for (tint = 0, temp_list = new_list; temp_list; temp_list = temp_list->next) + glob_argv_flags[tint++] = (temp_list->word->flags & W_GLOBEXP) ? '1' : '0'; + glob_argv_flags[tint] = '\0'; +#endif + + return (new_list); +} diff --git a/support/version2.c b/support/version2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..83e2b13f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/support/version2.c @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* version.c -- distribution and version numbers. */ + +/* Copyright (C) 1989-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. + + Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with Bash. If not, see . +*/ + +#include + +#include + +#include "stdc.h" + +#include "version.h" +#include "patchlevel.h" +#include "conftypes.h" + +#include "bashintl.h" + +extern char *shell_name; + +/* Defines from version.h */ +const char * const dist_version = DISTVERSION; +const int patch_level = PATCHLEVEL; +const int build_version = BUILDVERSION; +#ifdef RELSTATUS +const char * const release_status = RELSTATUS; +#else +const char * const release_status = (char *)0; +#endif +const char * const sccs_version = SCCSVERSION; + +/* If == 31, shell compatible with bash-3.1, == 32 with bash-3.2, and so on */ +int shell_compatibility_level = DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL; + +/* Functions for getting, setting, and displaying the shell version. */ + +/* Forward declarations so we don't have to include externs.h */ +extern char *shell_version_string __P((void)); +extern void show_shell_version __P((int)); + +/* Give version information about this shell. */ +char * +shell_version_string () +{ + static char tt[32] = { '\0' }; + + if (tt[0] == '\0') + { + if (release_status) +#if defined (HAVE_SNPRINTF) + snprintf (tt, sizeof (tt), "%s.%d(%d)-%s", dist_version, patch_level, build_version, release_status); +#else + sprintf (tt, "%s.%d(%d)-%s", dist_version, patch_level, build_version, release_status); +#endif + else +#if defined (HAVE_SNPRINTF) + snprintf (tt, sizeof (tt), "%s.%d(%d)", dist_version, patch_level, build_version); +#else + sprintf (tt, "%s.%d(%d)", dist_version, patch_level, build_version); +#endif + } + return tt; +} + +void +show_shell_version (extended) + int extended; +{ + printf (_("GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"), shell_version_string (), MACHTYPE); + if (extended) + { + printf (_("Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n")); + printf (_("License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later \n")); + printf (_("This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n")); + printf (_("There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n")); + } +} diff --git a/tests/arith.right b/tests/arith.right index c78c4c18e..fdf405ec8 100644 --- a/tests/arith.right +++ b/tests/arith.right @@ -222,14 +222,23 @@ ok -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 9223372036854775805 9223372036854775806 9223372036854775807 +123 456 +123 456 +123 456 +123 456 +123 456 +123 456 +1 +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 +0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 -./arith.tests: line 283: ((: x=9 y=41 : syntax error in expression (error token is "y=41 ") -./arith.tests: line 287: a b: syntax error in expression (error token is "b") -./arith.tests: line 288: ((: a b: syntax error in expression (error token is "b") +./arith.tests: line 286: ((: x=9 y=41 : syntax error in expression (error token is "y=41 ") +./arith.tests: line 290: a b: syntax error in expression (error token is "b") +./arith.tests: line 291: ((: a b: syntax error in expression (error token is "b") 42 42 42 42 42 42 -./arith.tests: line 299: b[c]d: syntax error in expression (error token is "d") +./arith.tests: line 302: b[c]d: syntax error in expression (error token is "d") diff --git a/tests/arith.tests b/tests/arith.tests index d96e82faf..7dcc36d8d 100644 --- a/tests/arith.tests +++ b/tests/arith.tests @@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ echo $(( 2147483645 + 4 )) # handled correctly -- problem through bash-4.2 ${THIS_SH} ./arith5.sub +# problems with suppressing evaluation present through bash-4.2 +${THIS_SH} ./arith6.sub + x=4 y=7 diff --git a/tests/arith6.sub b/tests/arith6.sub new file mode 100644 index 000000000..52e556690 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/arith6.sub @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +function reorder +{ + (( x[1] < x && (x=x[1], x[1]=$x) )) + echo "${x[@]}" +} + +x=(123 456) +reorder +x=(456 123) +reorder + +unset x +unset -f reorder + +function reorder +{ + (( x[1] < x[0] && (x=x[1], x[1]=$x) )) + echo "${x[@]}" +} + +x=(123 456) +reorder +x=(456 123) +reorder + +unset x +unset -f reorder + +function reorder +{ + (( x[1] < x[0] && (x[0]=x[1], x[1]=$x) )) + echo "${x[@]}" +} + +x=(123 456) +reorder +x=(456 123) +reorder + +unset -f reorder + +n=0 ; (( (a[n]=++n)<7&&a[0])); echo "${a[@]:1}" + +n=0 a="(a[n]=++n)<7&&a[0]"; ((a[0])); echo "${a[@]:1}" + +n=0 a="(a[n]=n++)<7&&a"; ((a)); echo "${a[@]:1}" diff --git a/tests/misc/regress/log.orig b/tests/misc/regress/log.orig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c1f1e1991 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/misc/regress/log.orig @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +:; ./shx + +sh: +<&$fd ok +nlbq Mon Aug 3 02:45:00 EDT 1992 +bang geoff +quote 712824302 +setbq defmsgid=<1992Aug3.024502.6176@host> +bgwait sleep done... wait 6187 + + +bash: +<&$fd ok +nlbq Mon Aug 3 02:45:09 EDT 1992 +bang geoff +quote 712824311 +setbq defmsgid=<1992Aug3.024512.6212@host> +bgwait sleep done... wait 6223 + + +ash: +<&$fd shx1: 4: Syntax error: Bad fd number +nlbq Mon Aug 3 02:45:19 EDT 1992 +bang geoff +quote getdate: `"now"' not a valid date + +setbq defmsgid=<1992Aug3.` echo 024521 +bgwait sleep done... wait 6241 + + +ksh: +<&$fd ok +nlbq ./shx: 6248 Memory fault - core dumped +bang geoff +quote getdate: `"now"' not a valid date + +setbq defmsgid=<1992Aug3.024530.6257@host> +bgwait no such job: 6265 +wait 6265 +sleep done... + +zsh: +<&$fd ok +nlbq Mon Aug 3 02:45:36 EDT 1992 +bang shx3: event not found: /s/ [4] +quote 712824337 +setbq defmsgid=<..6290@host> +bgwait shx7: unmatched " [9] +sleep done... +:; diff --git a/tests/misc/regress/shx.orig b/tests/misc/regress/shx.orig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4b3bf2b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/misc/regress/shx.orig @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#! /bin/sh +for cmd in sh bash ash ksh zsh +do + echo + echo $cmd: + for demo in shx? + do + $cmd $demo + done +done diff --git a/variables.c~ b/variables.c~ new file mode 100644 index 000000000..21700998a --- /dev/null +++ b/variables.c~ @@ -0,0 +1,5172 @@ +/* variables.c -- Functions for hacking shell variables. */ + +/* Copyright (C) 1987-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. + + Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with Bash. If not, see . +*/ + +#include "config.h" + +#include "bashtypes.h" +#include "posixstat.h" +#include "posixtime.h" + +#if defined (__QNX__) +# if defined (__QNXNTO__) +# include +# else +# include +# endif /* !__QNXNTO__ */ +#endif /* __QNX__ */ + +#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) +# include +#endif + +#include +#include "chartypes.h" +#if defined (HAVE_PWD_H) +# include +#endif +#include "bashansi.h" +#include "bashintl.h" + +#define NEED_XTRACE_SET_DECL + +#include "shell.h" +#include "flags.h" +#include "execute_cmd.h" +#include "findcmd.h" +#include "mailcheck.h" +#include "input.h" +#include "hashcmd.h" +#include "pathexp.h" +#include "alias.h" +#include "jobs.h" + +#include "builtins/getopt.h" +#include "builtins/common.h" + +#if defined (READLINE) +# include "bashline.h" +# include +#else +# include +#endif + +#if defined (HISTORY) +# include "bashhist.h" +# include +#endif /* HISTORY */ + +#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) +# include "pcomplete.h" +#endif + +#define TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS 4 /* must be power of two */ + +#define ifsname(s) ((s)[0] == 'I' && (s)[1] == 'F' && (s)[2] == 'S' && (s)[3] == '\0') + +extern char **environ; + +/* Variables used here and defined in other files. */ +extern int posixly_correct; +extern int line_number, line_number_base; +extern int subshell_environment, indirection_level, subshell_level; +extern int build_version, patch_level; +extern int expanding_redir; +extern int last_command_exit_value; +extern char *dist_version, *release_status; +extern char *shell_name; +extern char *primary_prompt, *secondary_prompt; +extern char *current_host_name; +extern sh_builtin_func_t *this_shell_builtin; +extern SHELL_VAR *this_shell_function; +extern char *the_printed_command_except_trap; +extern char *this_command_name; +extern char *command_execution_string; +extern time_t shell_start_time; +extern int assigning_in_environment; +extern int executing_builtin; +extern int funcnest_max; + +#if defined (READLINE) +extern int no_line_editing; +extern int perform_hostname_completion; +#endif + +/* The list of shell variables that the user has created at the global + scope, or that came from the environment. */ +VAR_CONTEXT *global_variables = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL; + +/* The current list of shell variables, including function scopes */ +VAR_CONTEXT *shell_variables = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL; + +/* The list of shell functions that the user has created, or that came from + the environment. */ +HASH_TABLE *shell_functions = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; + +#if defined (DEBUGGER) +/* The table of shell function definitions that the user defined or that + came from the environment. */ +HASH_TABLE *shell_function_defs = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; +#endif + +/* The current variable context. This is really a count of how deep into + executing functions we are. */ +int variable_context = 0; + +/* The set of shell assignments which are made only in the environment + for a single command. */ +HASH_TABLE *temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; + +/* Set to non-zero if an assignment error occurs while putting variables + into the temporary environment. */ +int tempenv_assign_error; + +/* Some funky variables which are known about specially. Here is where + "$*", "$1", and all the cruft is kept. */ +char *dollar_vars[10]; +WORD_LIST *rest_of_args = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + +/* The value of $$. */ +pid_t dollar_dollar_pid; + +/* Non-zero means that we have to remake EXPORT_ENV. */ +int array_needs_making = 1; + +/* The number of times BASH has been executed. This is set + by initialize_variables (). */ +int shell_level = 0; + +/* An array which is passed to commands as their environment. It is + manufactured from the union of the initial environment and the + shell variables that are marked for export. */ +char **export_env = (char **)NULL; +static int export_env_index; +static int export_env_size; + +#if defined (READLINE) +static int winsize_assignment; /* currently assigning to LINES or COLUMNS */ +#endif + +/* Some forward declarations. */ +static void create_variable_tables __P((void)); + +static void set_machine_vars __P((void)); +static void set_home_var __P((void)); +static void set_shell_var __P((void)); +static char *get_bash_name __P((void)); +static void initialize_shell_level __P((void)); +static void uidset __P((void)); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static void make_vers_array __P((void)); +#endif + +static SHELL_VAR *null_assign __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static SHELL_VAR *null_array_assign __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); +#endif +static SHELL_VAR *get_self __P((SHELL_VAR *)); + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static SHELL_VAR *init_dynamic_array_var __P((char *, sh_var_value_func_t *, sh_var_assign_func_t *, int)); +static SHELL_VAR *init_dynamic_assoc_var __P((char *, sh_var_value_func_t *, sh_var_assign_func_t *, int)); +#endif + +static SHELL_VAR *assign_seconds __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); +static SHELL_VAR *get_seconds __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static SHELL_VAR *init_seconds_var __P((void)); + +static int brand __P((void)); +static void sbrand __P((unsigned long)); /* set bash random number generator. */ +static void seedrand __P((void)); /* seed generator randomly */ +static SHELL_VAR *assign_random __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); +static SHELL_VAR *get_random __P((SHELL_VAR *)); + +static SHELL_VAR *assign_lineno __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); +static SHELL_VAR *get_lineno __P((SHELL_VAR *)); + +static SHELL_VAR *assign_subshell __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); +static SHELL_VAR *get_subshell __P((SHELL_VAR *)); + +static SHELL_VAR *get_bashpid __P((SHELL_VAR *)); + +#if defined (HISTORY) +static SHELL_VAR *get_histcmd __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +#endif + +#if defined (READLINE) +static SHELL_VAR *get_comp_wordbreaks __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static SHELL_VAR *assign_comp_wordbreaks __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); +#endif + +#if defined (PUSHD_AND_POPD) && defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static SHELL_VAR *assign_dirstack __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); +static SHELL_VAR *get_dirstack __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +#endif + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static SHELL_VAR *get_groupset __P((SHELL_VAR *)); + +static SHELL_VAR *build_hashcmd __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static SHELL_VAR *get_hashcmd __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static SHELL_VAR *assign_hashcmd __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); +# if defined (ALIAS) +static SHELL_VAR *build_aliasvar __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static SHELL_VAR *get_aliasvar __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static SHELL_VAR *assign_aliasvar __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, arrayind_t, char *)); +# endif +#endif + +static SHELL_VAR *get_funcname __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static SHELL_VAR *init_funcname_var __P((void)); + +static void initialize_dynamic_variables __P((void)); + +static SHELL_VAR *hash_lookup __P((const char *, HASH_TABLE *)); +static SHELL_VAR *new_shell_variable __P((const char *)); +static SHELL_VAR *make_new_variable __P((const char *, HASH_TABLE *)); +static SHELL_VAR *bind_variable_internal __P((const char *, char *, HASH_TABLE *, int, int)); + +static void dispose_variable_value __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static void free_variable_hash_data __P((PTR_T)); + +static VARLIST *vlist_alloc __P((int)); +static VARLIST *vlist_realloc __P((VARLIST *, int)); +static void vlist_add __P((VARLIST *, SHELL_VAR *, int)); + +static void flatten __P((HASH_TABLE *, sh_var_map_func_t *, VARLIST *, int)); + +static int qsort_var_comp __P((SHELL_VAR **, SHELL_VAR **)); + +static SHELL_VAR **vapply __P((sh_var_map_func_t *)); +static SHELL_VAR **fapply __P((sh_var_map_func_t *)); + +static int visible_var __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static int visible_and_exported __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static int export_environment_candidate __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static int local_and_exported __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +static int variable_in_context __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static int visible_array_vars __P((SHELL_VAR *)); +#endif + +static SHELL_VAR *find_nameref_at_context __P((SHELL_VAR *, VAR_CONTEXT *)); +static SHELL_VAR *find_variable_nameref_context __P((SHELL_VAR *, VAR_CONTEXT *, VAR_CONTEXT **)); +static SHELL_VAR *find_variable_last_nameref_context __P((SHELL_VAR *, VAR_CONTEXT *, VAR_CONTEXT **)); + +static SHELL_VAR *bind_tempenv_variable __P((const char *, char *)); +static void push_temp_var __P((PTR_T)); +static void propagate_temp_var __P((PTR_T)); +static void dispose_temporary_env __P((sh_free_func_t *)); + +static inline char *mk_env_string __P((const char *, const char *)); +static char **make_env_array_from_var_list __P((SHELL_VAR **)); +static char **make_var_export_array __P((VAR_CONTEXT *)); +static char **make_func_export_array __P((void)); +static void add_temp_array_to_env __P((char **, int, int)); + +static int n_shell_variables __P((void)); +static int set_context __P((SHELL_VAR *)); + +static void push_func_var __P((PTR_T)); +static void push_exported_var __P((PTR_T)); + +static inline int find_special_var __P((const char *)); + +static void +create_variable_tables () +{ + if (shell_variables == 0) + { + shell_variables = global_variables = new_var_context ((char *)NULL, 0); + shell_variables->scope = 0; + shell_variables->table = hash_create (0); + } + + if (shell_functions == 0) + shell_functions = hash_create (0); + +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + if (shell_function_defs == 0) + shell_function_defs = hash_create (0); +#endif +} + +/* Initialize the shell variables from the current environment. + If PRIVMODE is nonzero, don't import functions from ENV or + parse $SHELLOPTS. */ +void +initialize_shell_variables (env, privmode) + char **env; + int privmode; +{ + char *name, *string, *temp_string; + int c, char_index, string_index, string_length, ro; + SHELL_VAR *temp_var; + + create_variable_tables (); + + for (string_index = 0; string = env[string_index++]; ) + { + char_index = 0; + name = string; + while ((c = *string++) && c != '=') + ; + if (string[-1] == '=') + char_index = string - name - 1; + + /* If there are weird things in the environment, like `=xxx' or a + string without an `=', just skip them. */ + if (char_index == 0) + continue; + + /* ASSERT(name[char_index] == '=') */ + name[char_index] = '\0'; + /* Now, name = env variable name, string = env variable value, and + char_index == strlen (name) */ + + temp_var = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; + + /* If exported function, define it now. Don't import functions from + the environment in privileged mode. */ + if (privmode == 0 && read_but_dont_execute == 0 && STREQN ("() {", string, 4)) + { + string_length = strlen (string); + temp_string = (char *)xmalloc (3 + string_length + char_index); + + strcpy (temp_string, name); + temp_string[char_index] = ' '; + strcpy (temp_string + char_index + 1, string); + + parse_and_execute (temp_string, name, SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_NOHIST); + + /* Ancient backwards compatibility. Old versions of bash exported + functions like name()=() {...} */ + if (name[char_index - 1] == ')' && name[char_index - 2] == '(') + name[char_index - 2] = '\0'; + + if (temp_var = find_function (name)) + { + VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported|att_imported)); + array_needs_making = 1; + } + else + { + last_command_exit_value = 1; + report_error (_("error importing function definition for `%s'"), name); + } + + /* ( */ + if (name[char_index - 1] == ')' && name[char_index - 2] == '\0') + name[char_index - 2] = '('; /* ) */ + } +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +# if ARRAY_EXPORT + /* Array variables may not yet be exported. */ + else if (*string == '(' && string[1] == '[' && string[strlen (string) - 1] == ')') + { + string_length = 1; + temp_string = extract_array_assignment_list (string, &string_length); + temp_var = assign_array_from_string (name, temp_string); + FREE (temp_string); + VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported)); + array_needs_making = 1; + } +# endif /* ARRAY_EXPORT */ +#endif +#if 0 + else if (legal_identifier (name)) +#else + else +#endif + { + ro = 0; + if (posixly_correct && STREQ (name, "SHELLOPTS")) + { + temp_var = find_variable ("SHELLOPTS"); + ro = temp_var && readonly_p (temp_var); + if (temp_var) + VUNSETATTR (temp_var, att_readonly); + } + temp_var = bind_variable (name, string, 0); + if (temp_var) + { + if (legal_identifier (name)) + VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported)); + else + VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_imported | att_invisible)); + if (ro) + VSETATTR (temp_var, att_readonly); + array_needs_making = 1; + } + } + + name[char_index] = '='; + /* temp_var can be NULL if it was an exported function with a syntax + error (a different bug, but it still shouldn't dump core). */ + if (temp_var && function_p (temp_var) == 0) /* XXX not yet */ + { + CACHE_IMPORTSTR (temp_var, name); + } + } + + set_pwd (); + + /* Set up initial value of $_ */ + temp_var = set_if_not ("_", dollar_vars[0]); + + /* Remember this pid. */ + dollar_dollar_pid = getpid (); + + /* Now make our own defaults in case the vars that we think are + important are missing. */ + temp_var = set_if_not ("PATH", DEFAULT_PATH_VALUE); +#if 0 + set_auto_export (temp_var); /* XXX */ +#endif + + temp_var = set_if_not ("TERM", "dumb"); +#if 0 + set_auto_export (temp_var); /* XXX */ +#endif + +#if defined (__QNX__) + /* set node id -- don't import it from the environment */ + { + char node_name[22]; +# if defined (__QNXNTO__) + netmgr_ndtostr(ND2S_LOCAL_STR, ND_LOCAL_NODE, node_name, sizeof(node_name)); +# else + qnx_nidtostr (getnid (), node_name, sizeof (node_name)); +# endif + temp_var = bind_variable ("NODE", node_name, 0); + set_auto_export (temp_var); + } +#endif + + /* set up the prompts. */ + if (interactive_shell) + { +#if defined (PROMPT_STRING_DECODE) + set_if_not ("PS1", primary_prompt); +#else + if (current_user.uid == -1) + get_current_user_info (); + set_if_not ("PS1", current_user.euid == 0 ? "# " : primary_prompt); +#endif + set_if_not ("PS2", secondary_prompt); + } + set_if_not ("PS4", "+ "); + + /* Don't allow IFS to be imported from the environment. */ + temp_var = bind_variable ("IFS", " \t\n", 0); + setifs (temp_var); + + /* Magic machine types. Pretty convenient. */ + set_machine_vars (); + + /* Default MAILCHECK for interactive shells. Defer the creation of a + default MAILPATH until the startup files are read, because MAIL + names a mail file if MAILPATH is not set, and we should provide a + default only if neither is set. */ + if (interactive_shell) + { + temp_var = set_if_not ("MAILCHECK", posixly_correct ? "600" : "60"); + VSETATTR (temp_var, att_integer); + } + + /* Do some things with shell level. */ + initialize_shell_level (); + + set_ppid (); + + /* Initialize the `getopts' stuff. */ + temp_var = bind_variable ("OPTIND", "1", 0); + VSETATTR (temp_var, att_integer); + getopts_reset (0); + bind_variable ("OPTERR", "1", 0); + sh_opterr = 1; + + if (login_shell == 1 && posixly_correct == 0) + set_home_var (); + + /* Get the full pathname to THIS shell, and set the BASH variable + to it. */ + name = get_bash_name (); + temp_var = bind_variable ("BASH", name, 0); + free (name); + + /* Make the exported environment variable SHELL be the user's login + shell. Note that the `tset' command looks at this variable + to determine what style of commands to output; if it ends in "csh", + then C-shell commands are output, else Bourne shell commands. */ + set_shell_var (); + + /* Make a variable called BASH_VERSION which contains the version info. */ + bind_variable ("BASH_VERSION", shell_version_string (), 0); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + make_vers_array (); +#endif + + if (command_execution_string) + bind_variable ("BASH_EXECUTION_STRING", command_execution_string, 0); + + /* Find out if we're supposed to be in Posix.2 mode via an + environment variable. */ + temp_var = find_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); + if (!temp_var) + temp_var = find_variable ("POSIX_PEDANTIC"); + if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var)) + sv_strict_posix (temp_var->name); + +#if defined (HISTORY) + /* Set history variables to defaults, and then do whatever we would + do if the variable had just been set. Do this only in the case + that we are remembering commands on the history list. */ + if (remember_on_history) + { + name = bash_tilde_expand (posixly_correct ? "~/.sh_history" : "~/.bash_history", 0); + + set_if_not ("HISTFILE", name); + free (name); + } +#endif /* HISTORY */ + + /* Seed the random number generator. */ + seedrand (); + + /* Handle some "special" variables that we may have inherited from a + parent shell. */ + if (interactive_shell) + { + temp_var = find_variable ("IGNOREEOF"); + if (!temp_var) + temp_var = find_variable ("ignoreeof"); + if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var)) + sv_ignoreeof (temp_var->name); + } + +#if defined (HISTORY) + if (interactive_shell && remember_on_history) + { + sv_history_control ("HISTCONTROL"); + sv_histignore ("HISTIGNORE"); + sv_histtimefmt ("HISTTIMEFORMAT"); + } +#endif /* HISTORY */ + +#if defined (READLINE) && defined (STRICT_POSIX) + /* POSIXLY_CORRECT will only be 1 here if the shell was compiled + -DSTRICT_POSIX */ + if (interactive_shell && posixly_correct && no_line_editing == 0) + rl_prefer_env_winsize = 1; +#endif /* READLINE && STRICT_POSIX */ + + /* + * 24 October 2001 + * + * I'm tired of the arguing and bug reports. Bash now leaves SSH_CLIENT + * and SSH2_CLIENT alone. I'm going to rely on the shell_level check in + * isnetconn() to avoid running the startup files more often than wanted. + * That will, of course, only work if the user's login shell is bash, so + * I've made that behavior conditional on SSH_SOURCE_BASHRC being defined + * in config-top.h. + */ +#if 0 + temp_var = find_variable ("SSH_CLIENT"); + if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var)) + { + VUNSETATTR (temp_var, att_exported); + array_needs_making = 1; + } + temp_var = find_variable ("SSH2_CLIENT"); + if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var)) + { + VUNSETATTR (temp_var, att_exported); + array_needs_making = 1; + } +#endif + + /* Get the user's real and effective user ids. */ + uidset (); + + temp_var = find_variable ("BASH_XTRACEFD"); + if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var)) + sv_xtracefd (temp_var->name); + + /* Initialize the dynamic variables, and seed their values. */ + initialize_dynamic_variables (); +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Setting values for special shell variables */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +static void +set_machine_vars () +{ + SHELL_VAR *temp_var; + + temp_var = set_if_not ("HOSTTYPE", HOSTTYPE); + temp_var = set_if_not ("OSTYPE", OSTYPE); + temp_var = set_if_not ("MACHTYPE", MACHTYPE); + + temp_var = set_if_not ("HOSTNAME", current_host_name); +} + +/* Set $HOME to the information in the password file if we didn't get + it from the environment. */ + +/* This function is not static so the tilde and readline libraries can + use it. */ +char * +sh_get_home_dir () +{ + if (current_user.home_dir == 0) + get_current_user_info (); + return current_user.home_dir; +} + +static void +set_home_var () +{ + SHELL_VAR *temp_var; + + temp_var = find_variable ("HOME"); + if (temp_var == 0) + temp_var = bind_variable ("HOME", sh_get_home_dir (), 0); +#if 0 + VSETATTR (temp_var, att_exported); +#endif +} + +/* Set $SHELL to the user's login shell if it is not already set. Call + get_current_user_info if we haven't already fetched the shell. */ +static void +set_shell_var () +{ + SHELL_VAR *temp_var; + + temp_var = find_variable ("SHELL"); + if (temp_var == 0) + { + if (current_user.shell == 0) + get_current_user_info (); + temp_var = bind_variable ("SHELL", current_user.shell, 0); + } +#if 0 + VSETATTR (temp_var, att_exported); +#endif +} + +static char * +get_bash_name () +{ + char *name; + + if ((login_shell == 1) && RELPATH(shell_name)) + { + if (current_user.shell == 0) + get_current_user_info (); + name = savestring (current_user.shell); + } + else if (ABSPATH(shell_name)) + name = savestring (shell_name); + else if (shell_name[0] == '.' && shell_name[1] == '/') + { + /* Fast path for common case. */ + char *cdir; + int len; + + cdir = get_string_value ("PWD"); + if (cdir) + { + len = strlen (cdir); + name = (char *)xmalloc (len + strlen (shell_name) + 1); + strcpy (name, cdir); + strcpy (name + len, shell_name + 1); + } + else + name = savestring (shell_name); + } + else + { + char *tname; + int s; + + tname = find_user_command (shell_name); + + if (tname == 0) + { + /* Try the current directory. If there is not an executable + there, just punt and use the login shell. */ + s = file_status (shell_name); + if (s & FS_EXECABLE) + { + tname = make_absolute (shell_name, get_string_value ("PWD")); + if (*shell_name == '.') + { + name = sh_canonpath (tname, PATH_CHECKDOTDOT|PATH_CHECKEXISTS); + if (name == 0) + name = tname; + else + free (tname); + } + else + name = tname; + } + else + { + if (current_user.shell == 0) + get_current_user_info (); + name = savestring (current_user.shell); + } + } + else + { + name = full_pathname (tname); + free (tname); + } + } + + return (name); +} + +void +adjust_shell_level (change) + int change; +{ + char new_level[5], *old_SHLVL; + intmax_t old_level; + SHELL_VAR *temp_var; + + old_SHLVL = get_string_value ("SHLVL"); + if (old_SHLVL == 0 || *old_SHLVL == '\0' || legal_number (old_SHLVL, &old_level) == 0) + old_level = 0; + + shell_level = old_level + change; + if (shell_level < 0) + shell_level = 0; + else if (shell_level > 1000) + { + internal_warning (_("shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"), shell_level); + shell_level = 1; + } + + /* We don't need the full generality of itos here. */ + if (shell_level < 10) + { + new_level[0] = shell_level + '0'; + new_level[1] = '\0'; + } + else if (shell_level < 100) + { + new_level[0] = (shell_level / 10) + '0'; + new_level[1] = (shell_level % 10) + '0'; + new_level[2] = '\0'; + } + else if (shell_level < 1000) + { + new_level[0] = (shell_level / 100) + '0'; + old_level = shell_level % 100; + new_level[1] = (old_level / 10) + '0'; + new_level[2] = (old_level % 10) + '0'; + new_level[3] = '\0'; + } + + temp_var = bind_variable ("SHLVL", new_level, 0); + set_auto_export (temp_var); +} + +static void +initialize_shell_level () +{ + adjust_shell_level (1); +} + +/* If we got PWD from the environment, update our idea of the current + working directory. In any case, make sure that PWD exists before + checking it. It is possible for getcwd () to fail on shell startup, + and in that case, PWD would be undefined. If this is an interactive + login shell, see if $HOME is the current working directory, and if + that's not the same string as $PWD, set PWD=$HOME. */ + +void +set_pwd () +{ + SHELL_VAR *temp_var, *home_var; + char *temp_string, *home_string; + + home_var = find_variable ("HOME"); + home_string = home_var ? value_cell (home_var) : (char *)NULL; + + temp_var = find_variable ("PWD"); + if (temp_var && imported_p (temp_var) && + (temp_string = value_cell (temp_var)) && + same_file (temp_string, ".", (struct stat *)NULL, (struct stat *)NULL)) + set_working_directory (temp_string); + else if (home_string && interactive_shell && login_shell && + same_file (home_string, ".", (struct stat *)NULL, (struct stat *)NULL)) + { + set_working_directory (home_string); + temp_var = bind_variable ("PWD", home_string, 0); + set_auto_export (temp_var); + } + else + { + temp_string = get_working_directory ("shell-init"); + if (temp_string) + { + temp_var = bind_variable ("PWD", temp_string, 0); + set_auto_export (temp_var); + free (temp_string); + } + } + + /* According to the Single Unix Specification, v2, $OLDPWD is an + `environment variable' and therefore should be auto-exported. + Make a dummy invisible variable for OLDPWD, and mark it as exported. */ + temp_var = bind_variable ("OLDPWD", (char *)NULL, 0); + VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_exported | att_invisible)); +} + +/* Make a variable $PPID, which holds the pid of the shell's parent. */ +void +set_ppid () +{ + char namebuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(pid_t) + 1], *name; + SHELL_VAR *temp_var; + + name = inttostr (getppid (), namebuf, sizeof(namebuf)); + temp_var = find_variable ("PPID"); + if (temp_var) + VUNSETATTR (temp_var, (att_readonly | att_exported)); + temp_var = bind_variable ("PPID", name, 0); + VSETATTR (temp_var, (att_readonly | att_integer)); +} + +static void +uidset () +{ + char buff[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(uid_t) + 1], *b; + register SHELL_VAR *v; + + b = inttostr (current_user.uid, buff, sizeof (buff)); + v = find_variable ("UID"); + if (v == 0) + { + v = bind_variable ("UID", b, 0); + VSETATTR (v, (att_readonly | att_integer)); + } + + if (current_user.euid != current_user.uid) + b = inttostr (current_user.euid, buff, sizeof (buff)); + + v = find_variable ("EUID"); + if (v == 0) + { + v = bind_variable ("EUID", b, 0); + VSETATTR (v, (att_readonly | att_integer)); + } +} + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static void +make_vers_array () +{ + SHELL_VAR *vv; + ARRAY *av; + char *s, d[32], b[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int) + 1]; + + unbind_variable ("BASH_VERSINFO"); + + vv = make_new_array_variable ("BASH_VERSINFO"); + av = array_cell (vv); + strcpy (d, dist_version); + s = strchr (d, '.'); + if (s) + *s++ = '\0'; + array_insert (av, 0, d); + array_insert (av, 1, s); + s = inttostr (patch_level, b, sizeof (b)); + array_insert (av, 2, s); + s = inttostr (build_version, b, sizeof (b)); + array_insert (av, 3, s); + array_insert (av, 4, release_status); + array_insert (av, 5, MACHTYPE); + + VSETATTR (vv, att_readonly); +} +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + +/* Set the environment variables $LINES and $COLUMNS in response to + a window size change. */ +void +sh_set_lines_and_columns (lines, cols) + int lines, cols; +{ + char val[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int) + 1], *v; + +#if defined (READLINE) + /* If we are currently assigning to LINES or COLUMNS, don't do anything. */ + if (winsize_assignment) + return; +#endif + + v = inttostr (lines, val, sizeof (val)); + bind_variable ("LINES", v, 0); + + v = inttostr (cols, val, sizeof (val)); + bind_variable ("COLUMNS", v, 0); +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Printing variables and values */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +/* Print LIST (a list of shell variables) to stdout in such a way that + they can be read back in. */ +void +print_var_list (list) + register SHELL_VAR **list; +{ + register int i; + register SHELL_VAR *var; + + for (i = 0; list && (var = list[i]); i++) + if (invisible_p (var) == 0) + print_assignment (var); +} + +/* Print LIST (a list of shell functions) to stdout in such a way that + they can be read back in. */ +void +print_func_list (list) + register SHELL_VAR **list; +{ + register int i; + register SHELL_VAR *var; + + for (i = 0; list && (var = list[i]); i++) + { + printf ("%s ", var->name); + print_var_function (var); + printf ("\n"); + } +} + +/* Print the value of a single SHELL_VAR. No newline is + output, but the variable is printed in such a way that + it can be read back in. */ +void +print_assignment (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + if (var_isset (var) == 0) + return; + + if (function_p (var)) + { + printf ("%s", var->name); + print_var_function (var); + printf ("\n"); + } +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if (array_p (var)) + print_array_assignment (var, 0); + else if (assoc_p (var)) + print_assoc_assignment (var, 0); +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + else + { + printf ("%s=", var->name); + print_var_value (var, 1); + printf ("\n"); + } +} + +/* Print the value cell of VAR, a shell variable. Do not print + the name, nor leading/trailing newline. If QUOTE is non-zero, + and the value contains shell metacharacters, quote the value + in such a way that it can be read back in. */ +void +print_var_value (var, quote) + SHELL_VAR *var; + int quote; +{ + char *t; + + if (var_isset (var) == 0) + return; + + if (quote && posixly_correct == 0 && ansic_shouldquote (value_cell (var))) + { + t = ansic_quote (value_cell (var), 0, (int *)0); + printf ("%s", t); + free (t); + } + else if (quote && sh_contains_shell_metas (value_cell (var))) + { + t = sh_single_quote (value_cell (var)); + printf ("%s", t); + free (t); + } + else + printf ("%s", value_cell (var)); +} + +/* Print the function cell of VAR, a shell variable. Do not + print the name, nor leading/trailing newline. */ +void +print_var_function (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + char *x; + + if (function_p (var) && var_isset (var)) + { + x = named_function_string ((char *)NULL, function_cell(var), FUNC_MULTILINE|FUNC_EXTERNAL); + printf ("%s", x); + } +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Dynamic Variables */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +/* DYNAMIC VARIABLES + + These are variables whose values are generated anew each time they are + referenced. These are implemented using a pair of function pointers + in the struct variable: assign_func, which is called from bind_variable + and, if arrays are compiled into the shell, some of the functions in + arrayfunc.c, and dynamic_value, which is called from find_variable. + + assign_func is called from bind_variable_internal, if + bind_variable_internal discovers that the variable being assigned to + has such a function. The function is called as + SHELL_VAR *temp = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, value, ind) + and the (SHELL_VAR *)temp is returned as the value of bind_variable. It + is usually ENTRY (self). IND is an index for an array variable, and + unused otherwise. + + dynamic_value is called from find_variable_internal to return a `new' + value for the specified dynamic varible. If this function is NULL, + the variable is treated as a `normal' shell variable. If it is not, + however, then this function is called like this: + tempvar = (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var); + + Sometimes `tempvar' will replace the value of `var'. Other times, the + shell will simply use the string value. Pretty object-oriented, huh? + + Be warned, though: if you `unset' a special variable, it loses its + special meaning, even if you subsequently set it. + + The special assignment code would probably have been better put in + subst.c: do_assignment_internal, in the same style as + stupidly_hack_special_variables, but I wanted the changes as + localized as possible. */ + +#define INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR(var, val, gfunc, afunc) \ + do \ + { \ + v = bind_variable (var, (val), 0); \ + v->dynamic_value = gfunc; \ + v->assign_func = afunc; \ + } \ + while (0) + +#define INIT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_VAR(var, gfunc, afunc) \ + do \ + { \ + v = make_new_array_variable (var); \ + v->dynamic_value = gfunc; \ + v->assign_func = afunc; \ + } \ + while (0) + +#define INIT_DYNAMIC_ASSOC_VAR(var, gfunc, afunc) \ + do \ + { \ + v = make_new_assoc_variable (var); \ + v->dynamic_value = gfunc; \ + v->assign_func = afunc; \ + } \ + while (0) + +static SHELL_VAR * +null_assign (self, value, unused, key) + SHELL_VAR *self; + char *value; + arrayind_t unused; + char *key; +{ + return (self); +} + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static SHELL_VAR * +null_array_assign (self, value, ind, key) + SHELL_VAR *self; + char *value; + arrayind_t ind; + char *key; +{ + return (self); +} +#endif + +/* Degenerate `dynamic_value' function; just returns what's passed without + manipulation. */ +static SHELL_VAR * +get_self (self) + SHELL_VAR *self; +{ + return (self); +} + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +/* A generic dynamic array variable initializer. Intialize array variable + NAME with dynamic value function GETFUNC and assignment function SETFUNC. */ +static SHELL_VAR * +init_dynamic_array_var (name, getfunc, setfunc, attrs) + char *name; + sh_var_value_func_t *getfunc; + sh_var_assign_func_t *setfunc; + int attrs; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = find_variable (name); + if (v) + return (v); + INIT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_VAR (name, getfunc, setfunc); + if (attrs) + VSETATTR (v, attrs); + return v; +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +init_dynamic_assoc_var (name, getfunc, setfunc, attrs) + char *name; + sh_var_value_func_t *getfunc; + sh_var_assign_func_t *setfunc; + int attrs; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = find_variable (name); + if (v) + return (v); + INIT_DYNAMIC_ASSOC_VAR (name, getfunc, setfunc); + if (attrs) + VSETATTR (v, attrs); + return v; +} +#endif + +/* The value of $SECONDS. This is the number of seconds since shell + invocation, or, the number of seconds since the last assignment + the + value of the last assignment. */ +static intmax_t seconds_value_assigned; + +static SHELL_VAR * +assign_seconds (self, value, unused, key) + SHELL_VAR *self; + char *value; + arrayind_t unused; + char *key; +{ + if (legal_number (value, &seconds_value_assigned) == 0) + seconds_value_assigned = 0; + shell_start_time = NOW; + return (self); +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +get_seconds (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + time_t time_since_start; + char *p; + + time_since_start = NOW - shell_start_time; + p = itos(seconds_value_assigned + time_since_start); + + FREE (value_cell (var)); + + VSETATTR (var, att_integer); + var_setvalue (var, p); + return (var); +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +init_seconds_var () +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = find_variable ("SECONDS"); + if (v) + { + if (legal_number (value_cell(v), &seconds_value_assigned) == 0) + seconds_value_assigned = 0; + } + INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("SECONDS", (v ? value_cell (v) : (char *)NULL), get_seconds, assign_seconds); + return v; +} + +/* The random number seed. You can change this by setting RANDOM. */ +static unsigned long rseed = 1; +static int last_random_value; +static int seeded_subshell = 0; + +/* A linear congruential random number generator based on the example + one in the ANSI C standard. This one isn't very good, but a more + complicated one is overkill. */ + +/* Returns a pseudo-random number between 0 and 32767. */ +static int +brand () +{ + /* From "Random number generators: good ones are hard to find", + Park and Miller, Communications of the ACM, vol. 31, no. 10, + October 1988, p. 1195. filtered through FreeBSD */ + long h, l; + + /* Can't seed with 0. */ + if (rseed == 0) + rseed = 123459876; + h = rseed / 127773; + l = rseed % 127773; + rseed = 16807 * l - 2836 * h; +#if 0 + if (rseed < 0) + rseed += 0x7fffffff; +#endif + return ((unsigned int)(rseed & 32767)); /* was % 32768 */ +} + +/* Set the random number generator seed to SEED. */ +static void +sbrand (seed) + unsigned long seed; +{ + rseed = seed; + last_random_value = 0; +} + +static void +seedrand () +{ + struct timeval tv; + + gettimeofday (&tv, NULL); + sbrand (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec ^ getpid ()); +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +assign_random (self, value, unused, key) + SHELL_VAR *self; + char *value; + arrayind_t unused; + char *key; +{ + sbrand (strtoul (value, (char **)NULL, 10)); + if (subshell_environment) + seeded_subshell = getpid (); + return (self); +} + +int +get_random_number () +{ + int rv, pid; + + /* Reset for command and process substitution. */ + pid = getpid (); + if (subshell_environment && seeded_subshell != pid) + { + seedrand (); + seeded_subshell = pid; + } + + do + rv = brand (); + while (rv == last_random_value); + return rv; +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +get_random (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + int rv; + char *p; + + rv = get_random_number (); + last_random_value = rv; + p = itos (rv); + + FREE (value_cell (var)); + + VSETATTR (var, att_integer); + var_setvalue (var, p); + return (var); +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +assign_lineno (var, value, unused, key) + SHELL_VAR *var; + char *value; + arrayind_t unused; + char *key; +{ + intmax_t new_value; + + if (value == 0 || *value == '\0' || legal_number (value, &new_value) == 0) + new_value = 0; + line_number = line_number_base = new_value; + return var; +} + +/* Function which returns the current line number. */ +static SHELL_VAR * +get_lineno (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + char *p; + int ln; + + ln = executing_line_number (); + p = itos (ln); + FREE (value_cell (var)); + var_setvalue (var, p); + return (var); +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +assign_subshell (var, value, unused, key) + SHELL_VAR *var; + char *value; + arrayind_t unused; + char *key; +{ + intmax_t new_value; + + if (value == 0 || *value == '\0' || legal_number (value, &new_value) == 0) + new_value = 0; + subshell_level = new_value; + return var; +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +get_subshell (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + char *p; + + p = itos (subshell_level); + FREE (value_cell (var)); + var_setvalue (var, p); + return (var); +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +get_bashpid (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + int pid; + char *p; + + pid = getpid (); + p = itos (pid); + + FREE (value_cell (var)); + VSETATTR (var, att_integer|att_readonly); + var_setvalue (var, p); + return (var); +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +get_bash_command (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + char *p; + + if (the_printed_command_except_trap) + p = savestring (the_printed_command_except_trap); + else + { + p = (char *)xmalloc (1); + p[0] = '\0'; + } + FREE (value_cell (var)); + var_setvalue (var, p); + return (var); +} + +#if defined (HISTORY) +static SHELL_VAR * +get_histcmd (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + char *p; + + p = itos (history_number ()); + FREE (value_cell (var)); + var_setvalue (var, p); + return (var); +} +#endif + +#if defined (READLINE) +/* When this function returns, VAR->value points to malloced memory. */ +static SHELL_VAR * +get_comp_wordbreaks (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + /* If we don't have anything yet, assign a default value. */ + if (rl_completer_word_break_characters == 0 && bash_readline_initialized == 0) + enable_hostname_completion (perform_hostname_completion); + + FREE (value_cell (var)); + var_setvalue (var, savestring (rl_completer_word_break_characters)); + + return (var); +} + +/* When this function returns, rl_completer_word_break_characters points to + malloced memory. */ +static SHELL_VAR * +assign_comp_wordbreaks (self, value, unused, key) + SHELL_VAR *self; + char *value; + arrayind_t unused; + char *key; +{ + if (rl_completer_word_break_characters && + rl_completer_word_break_characters != rl_basic_word_break_characters) + free (rl_completer_word_break_characters); + + rl_completer_word_break_characters = savestring (value); + return self; +} +#endif /* READLINE */ + +#if defined (PUSHD_AND_POPD) && defined (ARRAY_VARS) +static SHELL_VAR * +assign_dirstack (self, value, ind, key) + SHELL_VAR *self; + char *value; + arrayind_t ind; + char *key; +{ + set_dirstack_element (ind, 1, value); + return self; +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +get_dirstack (self) + SHELL_VAR *self; +{ + ARRAY *a; + WORD_LIST *l; + + l = get_directory_stack (0); + a = array_from_word_list (l); + array_dispose (array_cell (self)); + dispose_words (l); + var_setarray (self, a); + return self; +} +#endif /* PUSHD AND POPD && ARRAY_VARS */ + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +/* We don't want to initialize the group set with a call to getgroups() + unless we're asked to, but we only want to do it once. */ +static SHELL_VAR * +get_groupset (self) + SHELL_VAR *self; +{ + register int i; + int ng; + ARRAY *a; + static char **group_set = (char **)NULL; + + if (group_set == 0) + { + group_set = get_group_list (&ng); + a = array_cell (self); + for (i = 0; i < ng; i++) + array_insert (a, i, group_set[i]); + } + return (self); +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +build_hashcmd (self) + SHELL_VAR *self; +{ + HASH_TABLE *h; + int i; + char *k, *v; + BUCKET_CONTENTS *item; + + h = assoc_cell (self); + if (h) + assoc_dispose (h); + + if (hashed_filenames == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (hashed_filenames) == 0) + { + var_setvalue (self, (char *)NULL); + return self; + } + + h = assoc_create (hashed_filenames->nbuckets); + for (i = 0; i < hashed_filenames->nbuckets; i++) + { + for (item = hash_items (i, hashed_filenames); item; item = item->next) + { + k = savestring (item->key); + v = pathdata(item)->path; + assoc_insert (h, k, v); + } + } + + var_setvalue (self, (char *)h); + return self; +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +get_hashcmd (self) + SHELL_VAR *self; +{ + build_hashcmd (self); + return (self); +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +assign_hashcmd (self, value, ind, key) + SHELL_VAR *self; + char *value; + arrayind_t ind; + char *key; +{ + phash_insert (key, value, 0, 0); + return (build_hashcmd (self)); +} + +#if defined (ALIAS) +static SHELL_VAR * +build_aliasvar (self) + SHELL_VAR *self; +{ + HASH_TABLE *h; + int i; + char *k, *v; + BUCKET_CONTENTS *item; + + h = assoc_cell (self); + if (h) + assoc_dispose (h); + + if (aliases == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (aliases) == 0) + { + var_setvalue (self, (char *)NULL); + return self; + } + + h = assoc_create (aliases->nbuckets); + for (i = 0; i < aliases->nbuckets; i++) + { + for (item = hash_items (i, aliases); item; item = item->next) + { + k = savestring (item->key); + v = ((alias_t *)(item->data))->value; + assoc_insert (h, k, v); + } + } + + var_setvalue (self, (char *)h); + return self; +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +get_aliasvar (self) + SHELL_VAR *self; +{ + build_aliasvar (self); + return (self); +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +assign_aliasvar (self, value, ind, key) + SHELL_VAR *self; + char *value; + arrayind_t ind; + char *key; +{ + add_alias (key, value); + return (build_aliasvar (self)); +} +#endif /* ALIAS */ + +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + +/* If ARRAY_VARS is not defined, this just returns the name of any + currently-executing function. If we have arrays, it's a call stack. */ +static SHELL_VAR * +get_funcname (self) + SHELL_VAR *self; +{ +#if ! defined (ARRAY_VARS) + char *t; + if (variable_context && this_shell_function) + { + FREE (value_cell (self)); + t = savestring (this_shell_function->name); + var_setvalue (self, t); + } +#endif + return (self); +} + +void +make_funcname_visible (on_or_off) + int on_or_off; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = find_variable ("FUNCNAME"); + if (v == 0 || v->dynamic_value == 0) + return; + + if (on_or_off) + VUNSETATTR (v, att_invisible); + else + VSETATTR (v, att_invisible); +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +init_funcname_var () +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = find_variable ("FUNCNAME"); + if (v) + return v; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + INIT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_VAR ("FUNCNAME", get_funcname, null_array_assign); +#else + INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("FUNCNAME", (char *)NULL, get_funcname, null_assign); +#endif + VSETATTR (v, att_invisible|att_noassign); + return v; +} + +static void +initialize_dynamic_variables () +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = init_seconds_var (); + + INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("BASH_COMMAND", (char *)NULL, get_bash_command, (sh_var_assign_func_t *)NULL); + INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("BASH_SUBSHELL", (char *)NULL, get_subshell, assign_subshell); + + INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("RANDOM", (char *)NULL, get_random, assign_random); + VSETATTR (v, att_integer); + INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("LINENO", (char *)NULL, get_lineno, assign_lineno); + VSETATTR (v, att_integer); + + INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("BASHPID", (char *)NULL, get_bashpid, null_assign); + VSETATTR (v, att_integer|att_readonly); + +#if defined (HISTORY) + INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("HISTCMD", (char *)NULL, get_histcmd, (sh_var_assign_func_t *)NULL); + VSETATTR (v, att_integer); +#endif + +#if defined (READLINE) + INIT_DYNAMIC_VAR ("COMP_WORDBREAKS", (char *)NULL, get_comp_wordbreaks, assign_comp_wordbreaks); +#endif + +#if defined (PUSHD_AND_POPD) && defined (ARRAY_VARS) + v = init_dynamic_array_var ("DIRSTACK", get_dirstack, assign_dirstack, 0); +#endif /* PUSHD_AND_POPD && ARRAY_VARS */ + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + v = init_dynamic_array_var ("GROUPS", get_groupset, null_array_assign, att_noassign); + +# if defined (DEBUGGER) + v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_ARGC", get_self, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset); + v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_ARGV", get_self, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset); +# endif /* DEBUGGER */ + v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_SOURCE", get_self, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset); + v = init_dynamic_array_var ("BASH_LINENO", get_self, null_array_assign, att_noassign|att_nounset); + + v = init_dynamic_assoc_var ("BASH_CMDS", get_hashcmd, assign_hashcmd, att_nofree); +# if defined (ALIAS) + v = init_dynamic_assoc_var ("BASH_ALIASES", get_aliasvar, assign_aliasvar, att_nofree); +# endif +#endif + + v = init_funcname_var (); +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Retrieving variables and values */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +/* How to get a pointer to the shell variable or function named NAME. + HASHED_VARS is a pointer to the hash table containing the list + of interest (either variables or functions). */ + +static SHELL_VAR * +hash_lookup (name, hashed_vars) + const char *name; + HASH_TABLE *hashed_vars; +{ + BUCKET_CONTENTS *bucket; + + bucket = hash_search (name, hashed_vars, 0); + return (bucket ? (SHELL_VAR *)bucket->data : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL); +} + +SHELL_VAR * +var_lookup (name, vcontext) + const char *name; + VAR_CONTEXT *vcontext; +{ + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; + for (vc = vcontext; vc; vc = vc->down) + if (v = hash_lookup (name, vc->table)) + break; + + return v; +} + +/* Look up the variable entry named NAME. If SEARCH_TEMPENV is non-zero, + then also search the temporarily built list of exported variables. + The lookup order is: + temporary_env + shell_variables list +*/ + +SHELL_VAR * +find_variable_internal (name, force_tempenv) + const char *name; + int force_tempenv; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + int search_tempenv; + + var = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; + + /* If explicitly requested, first look in the temporary environment for + the variable. This allows constructs such as "foo=x eval 'echo $foo'" + to get the `exported' value of $foo. This happens if we are executing + a function or builtin, or if we are looking up a variable in a + "subshell environment". */ + search_tempenv = force_tempenv || (expanding_redir == 0 && subshell_environment); + + if (search_tempenv && temporary_env) + var = hash_lookup (name, temporary_env); + + if (var == 0) + var = var_lookup (name, shell_variables); + + if (var == 0) + return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); + + return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var); +} + +/* Look up and resolve the chain of nameref variables starting at V all the + way to NULL or non-nameref. */ +SHELL_VAR * +find_variable_nameref (v) + SHELL_VAR *v; +{ + int level; + char *newname; + + level = 0; + while (v && nameref_p (v)) + { + level++; + if (level > NAMEREF_MAX) + return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); /* error message here? */ + newname = nameref_cell (v); + if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0') + return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); + v = find_variable_internal (newname, (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin))); + } + return v; +} + +/* Resolve the chain of nameref variables for NAME. XXX - could change later */ +SHELL_VAR * +find_variable_last_nameref (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v, *nv; + char *newname; + int level; + + nv = v = find_variable_noref (name); + level = 0; + while (v && nameref_p (v)) + { + level++; + if (level > NAMEREF_MAX) + return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); /* error message here? */ + newname = nameref_cell (v); + if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0') + return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); + nv = v; + v = find_variable_internal (newname, (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin))); + } + return nv; +} + +/* Resolve the chain of nameref variables for NAME. XXX - could change later */ +SHELL_VAR * +find_global_variable_last_nameref (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v, *nv; + char *newname; + int level; + + nv = v = find_global_variable_noref (name); + level = 0; + while (v && nameref_p (v)) + { + level++; + if (level > NAMEREF_MAX) + return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); /* error message here? */ + newname = nameref_cell (v); + if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0') + return ((SHELL_VAR *)0); + nv = v; + v = find_global_variable_noref (newname); + } + return nv; +} + +static SHELL_VAR * +find_nameref_at_context (v, vc) + SHELL_VAR *v; + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; +{ + SHELL_VAR *nv, *nv2; + VAR_CONTEXT *nvc; + char *newname; + int level; + + nv = v; + level = 1; + while (nv && nameref_p (nv)) + { + level++; + if (level > NAMEREF_MAX) + return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); + newname = nameref_cell (nv); + if (newname == 0 || *newname == '\0') + return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); + nv2 = hash_lookup (newname, vc->table); + if (nv2 == 0) + break; + nv = nv2; + } + return nv; +} + +/* Do nameref resolution from the VC, which is the local context for some + function or builtin, `up' the chain to the global variables context. If + NVCP is not NULL, return the variable context where we finally ended the + nameref resolution (so the bind_variable_internal can use the correct + variable context and hash table). */ +static SHELL_VAR * +find_variable_nameref_context (v, vc, nvcp) + SHELL_VAR *v; + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; + VAR_CONTEXT **nvcp; +{ + SHELL_VAR *nv, *nv2; + VAR_CONTEXT *nvc; + + /* Look starting at the current context all the way `up' */ + for (nv = v, nvc = vc; nvc; nvc = nvc->down) + { + nv2 = find_nameref_at_context (nv, nvc); + if (nv2 == 0) + continue; + nv = nv2; + if (*nvcp) + *nvcp = nvc; + } + return (nameref_p (nv) ? (SHELL_VAR *)NULL : nv); +} + +/* Do nameref resolution from the VC, which is the local context for some + function or builtin, `up' the chain to the global variables context. If + NVCP is not NULL, return the variable context where we finally ended the + nameref resolution (so the bind_variable_internal can use the correct + variable context and hash table). */ +static SHELL_VAR * +find_variable_last_nameref_context (v, vc, nvcp) + SHELL_VAR *v; + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; + VAR_CONTEXT **nvcp; +{ + SHELL_VAR *nv, *nv2; + VAR_CONTEXT *nvc; + + /* Look starting at the current context all the way `up' */ + for (nv = v, nvc = vc; nvc; nvc = nvc->down) + { + nv2 = find_nameref_at_context (nv, nvc); + if (nv2 == 0) + continue; + nv = nv2; + if (*nvcp) + *nvcp = nvc; + } + return (nameref_p (nv) ? nv : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL); +} + +/* Find a variable, forcing a search of the temporary environment first */ +SHELL_VAR * +find_variable_tempenv (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + + var = find_variable_internal (name, 1); + if (var && nameref_p (var)) + var = find_variable_nameref (var); + return (var); +} + +/* Find a variable, not forcing a search of the temporary environment first */ +SHELL_VAR * +find_variable_notempenv (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + + var = find_variable_internal (name, 0); + if (var && nameref_p (var)) + var = find_variable_nameref (var); + return (var); +} + +SHELL_VAR * +find_global_variable (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + + var = var_lookup (name, global_variables); + if (var && nameref_p (var)) + var = find_variable_nameref (var); + + if (var == 0) + return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); + + return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var); +} + +SHELL_VAR * +find_global_variable_noref (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + + var = var_lookup (name, global_variables); + + if (var == 0) + return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); + + return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var); +} + +SHELL_VAR * +find_shell_variable (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + + var = var_lookup (name, shell_variables); + if (var && nameref_p (var)) + var = find_variable_nameref (var); + + if (var == 0) + return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); + + return (var->dynamic_value ? (*(var->dynamic_value)) (var) : var); +} + +/* Look up the variable entry named NAME. Returns the entry or NULL. */ +SHELL_VAR * +find_variable (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = find_variable_internal (name, (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin))); + if (v && nameref_p (v)) + v = find_variable_nameref (v); + return v; +} + +SHELL_VAR * +find_variable_noref (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = find_variable_internal (name, (expanding_redir == 0 && (assigning_in_environment || executing_builtin))); + return v; +} + +/* Look up the function entry whose name matches STRING. + Returns the entry or NULL. */ +SHELL_VAR * +find_function (name) + const char *name; +{ + return (hash_lookup (name, shell_functions)); +} + +/* Find the function definition for the shell function named NAME. Returns + the entry or NULL. */ +FUNCTION_DEF * +find_function_def (name) + const char *name; +{ +#if defined (DEBUGGER) + return ((FUNCTION_DEF *)hash_lookup (name, shell_function_defs)); +#else + return ((FUNCTION_DEF *)0); +#endif +} + +/* Return the value of VAR. VAR is assumed to have been the result of a + lookup without any subscript, if arrays are compiled into the shell. */ +char * +get_variable_value (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + if (var == 0) + return ((char *)NULL); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if (array_p (var)) + return (array_reference (array_cell (var), 0)); + else if (assoc_p (var)) + return (assoc_reference (assoc_cell (var), "0")); +#endif + else + return (value_cell (var)); +} + +/* Return the string value of a variable. Return NULL if the variable + doesn't exist. Don't cons a new string. This is a potential memory + leak if the variable is found in the temporary environment. Since + functions and variables have separate name spaces, returns NULL if + var_name is a shell function only. */ +char * +get_string_value (var_name) + const char *var_name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + + var = find_variable (var_name); + return ((var) ? get_variable_value (var) : (char *)NULL); +} + +/* This is present for use by the tilde and readline libraries. */ +char * +sh_get_env_value (v) + const char *v; +{ + return get_string_value (v); +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Creating and setting variables */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +/* Set NAME to VALUE if NAME has no value. */ +SHELL_VAR * +set_if_not (name, value) + char *name, *value; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + if (shell_variables == 0) + create_variable_tables (); + + v = find_variable (name); + if (v == 0) + v = bind_variable_internal (name, value, global_variables->table, HASH_NOSRCH, 0); + return (v); +} + +/* Create a local variable referenced by NAME. */ +SHELL_VAR * +make_local_variable (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *new_var, *old_var; + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; + int was_tmpvar; + char *tmp_value; + + /* local foo; local foo; is a no-op. */ + old_var = find_variable (name); + if (old_var && local_p (old_var) && old_var->context == variable_context) + { + VUNSETATTR (old_var, att_invisible); + return (old_var); + } + + was_tmpvar = old_var && tempvar_p (old_var); + if (was_tmpvar) + tmp_value = value_cell (old_var); + + for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) + if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) && vc->scope == variable_context) + break; + + if (vc == 0) + { + internal_error (_("make_local_variable: no function context at current scope")); + return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); + } + else if (vc->table == 0) + vc->table = hash_create (TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS); + + /* Since this is called only from the local/declare/typeset code, we can + call builtin_error here without worry (of course, it will also work + for anything that sets this_command_name). Variables with the `noassign' + attribute may not be made local. The test against old_var's context + level is to disallow local copies of readonly global variables (since I + believe that this could be a security hole). Readonly copies of calling + function local variables are OK. */ + if (old_var && (noassign_p (old_var) || + (readonly_p (old_var) && old_var->context == 0))) + { + if (readonly_p (old_var)) + sh_readonly (name); + return ((SHELL_VAR *)NULL); + } + +itrace("make_local_variable: name = %s old_var = %p variable_context = %d", name, old_var, variable_context); + if (old_var == 0) + new_var = make_new_variable (name, vc->table); + else + { + new_var = make_new_variable (name, vc->table); + + /* If we found this variable in one of the temporary environments, + inherit its value. Watch to see if this causes problems with + things like `x=4 local x'. */ + if (was_tmpvar) + var_setvalue (new_var, savestring (tmp_value)); + + new_var->attributes = exported_p (old_var) ? att_exported : 0; + } + + vc->flags |= VC_HASLOCAL; + + new_var->context = variable_context; + VSETATTR (new_var, att_local); + + if (ifsname (name)) + setifs (new_var); + + return (new_var); +} + +/* Create a new shell variable with name NAME. */ +static SHELL_VAR * +new_shell_variable (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *entry; + + entry = (SHELL_VAR *)xmalloc (sizeof (SHELL_VAR)); + + entry->name = savestring (name); + var_setvalue (entry, (char *)NULL); + CLEAR_EXPORTSTR (entry); + + entry->dynamic_value = (sh_var_value_func_t *)NULL; + entry->assign_func = (sh_var_assign_func_t *)NULL; + + entry->attributes = 0; + + /* Always assume variables are to be made at toplevel! + make_local_variable has the responsibilty of changing the + variable context. */ + entry->context = 0; + + return (entry); +} + +/* Create a new shell variable with name NAME and add it to the hash table + TABLE. */ +static SHELL_VAR * +make_new_variable (name, table) + const char *name; + HASH_TABLE *table; +{ + SHELL_VAR *entry; + BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt; + + entry = new_shell_variable (name); + + /* Make sure we have a shell_variables hash table to add to. */ + if (shell_variables == 0) + create_variable_tables (); + + elt = hash_insert (savestring (name), table, HASH_NOSRCH); + elt->data = (PTR_T)entry; + + return entry; +} + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +SHELL_VAR * +make_new_array_variable (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *entry; + ARRAY *array; + + entry = make_new_variable (name, global_variables->table); + array = array_create (); + + var_setarray (entry, array); + VSETATTR (entry, att_array); + return entry; +} + +SHELL_VAR * +make_local_array_variable (name, assoc_ok) + char *name; + int assoc_ok; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + ARRAY *array; + + var = make_local_variable (name); + if (var == 0 || array_p (var) || (assoc_ok && assoc_p (var))) + return var; + + array = array_create (); + + dispose_variable_value (var); + var_setarray (var, array); + VSETATTR (var, att_array); + return var; +} + +SHELL_VAR * +make_new_assoc_variable (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *entry; + HASH_TABLE *hash; + + entry = make_new_variable (name, global_variables->table); + hash = assoc_create (0); + + var_setassoc (entry, hash); + VSETATTR (entry, att_assoc); + return entry; +} + +SHELL_VAR * +make_local_assoc_variable (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + HASH_TABLE *hash; + + var = make_local_variable (name); + if (var == 0 || assoc_p (var)) + return var; + + dispose_variable_value (var); + hash = assoc_create (0); + + var_setassoc (var, hash); + VSETATTR (var, att_assoc); + return var; +} +#endif + +char * +make_variable_value (var, value, flags) + SHELL_VAR *var; + char *value; + int flags; +{ + char *retval, *oval; + intmax_t lval, rval; + int expok, olen, op; + + /* If this variable has had its type set to integer (via `declare -i'), + then do expression evaluation on it and store the result. The + functions in expr.c (evalexp()) and bind_int_variable() are responsible + for turning off the integer flag if they don't want further + evaluation done. */ + if (integer_p (var)) + { + if (flags & ASS_APPEND) + { + oval = value_cell (var); + lval = evalexp (oval, &expok); /* ksh93 seems to do this */ + if (expok == 0) + { + top_level_cleanup (); + jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + } + } + rval = evalexp (value, &expok); + if (expok == 0) + { + top_level_cleanup (); + jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); + } + if (flags & ASS_APPEND) + rval += lval; + retval = itos (rval); + } +#if defined (CASEMOD_ATTRS) + else if (capcase_p (var) || uppercase_p (var) || lowercase_p (var)) + { + if (flags & ASS_APPEND) + { + oval = get_variable_value (var); + if (oval == 0) /* paranoia */ + oval = ""; + olen = STRLEN (oval); + retval = (char *)xmalloc (olen + (value ? STRLEN (value) : 0) + 1); + strcpy (retval, oval); + if (value) + strcpy (retval+olen, value); + } + else if (*value) + retval = savestring (value); + else + { + retval = (char *)xmalloc (1); + retval[0] = '\0'; + } + op = capcase_p (var) ? CASE_CAPITALIZE + : (uppercase_p (var) ? CASE_UPPER : CASE_LOWER); + oval = sh_modcase (retval, (char *)0, op); + free (retval); + retval = oval; + } +#endif /* CASEMOD_ATTRS */ + else if (value) + { + if (flags & ASS_APPEND) + { + oval = get_variable_value (var); + if (oval == 0) /* paranoia */ + oval = ""; + olen = STRLEN (oval); + retval = (char *)xmalloc (olen + (value ? STRLEN (value) : 0) + 1); + strcpy (retval, oval); + if (value) + strcpy (retval+olen, value); + } + else if (*value) + retval = savestring (value); + else + { + retval = (char *)xmalloc (1); + retval[0] = '\0'; + } + } + else + retval = (char *)NULL; + + return retval; +} + +/* Bind a variable NAME to VALUE in the HASH_TABLE TABLE, which may be the + temporary environment (but usually is not). */ +static SHELL_VAR * +bind_variable_internal (name, value, table, hflags, aflags) + const char *name; + char *value; + HASH_TABLE *table; + int hflags, aflags; +{ + char *newval; + SHELL_VAR *entry; + + entry = (hflags & HASH_NOSRCH) ? (SHELL_VAR *)NULL : hash_lookup (name, table); + /* Follow the nameref chain here if this is the global variables table */ + if (entry && nameref_p (entry) && (invisible_p (entry) == 0) && table == global_variables->table) + { + entry = find_global_variable (entry->name); + /* Let's see if we have a nameref referencing a variable that hasn't yet + been created. */ + if (entry == 0) + entry = find_variable_last_nameref (name); /* XXX */ + if (entry == 0) /* just in case */ + return (entry); + } + + /* The first clause handles `declare -n ref; ref=x;' */ + if (entry && invisible_p (entry) && nameref_p (entry)) + goto assign_value; + else if (entry && nameref_p (entry)) + { + newval = nameref_cell (entry); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + /* declare -n foo=x[2] */ + if (valid_array_reference (newval)) + /* XXX - should it be aflags? */ + entry = assign_array_element (newval, make_variable_value (entry, value, 0), aflags); + else +#endif + { + entry = make_new_variable (newval, table); + var_setvalue (entry, make_variable_value (entry, value, 0)); + } + } + else if (entry == 0) + { + entry = make_new_variable (name, table); + var_setvalue (entry, make_variable_value (entry, value, 0)); /* XXX */ + } + else if (entry->assign_func) /* array vars have assign functions now */ + { + INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (entry); + newval = (aflags & ASS_APPEND) ? make_variable_value (entry, value, aflags) : value; + if (assoc_p (entry)) + entry = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, newval, -1, savestring ("0")); + else if (array_p (entry)) + entry = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, newval, 0, 0); + else + entry = (*(entry->assign_func)) (entry, newval, -1, 0); + if (newval != value) + free (newval); + return (entry); + } + else + { +assign_value: + if (readonly_p (entry) || noassign_p (entry)) + { + if (readonly_p (entry)) + err_readonly (name); + return (entry); + } + + /* Variables which are bound are visible. */ + VUNSETATTR (entry, att_invisible); + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (assoc_p (entry) || array_p (entry)) + newval = make_array_variable_value (entry, 0, "0", value, aflags); + else +#endif + + newval = make_variable_value (entry, value, aflags); /* XXX */ + + /* Invalidate any cached export string */ + INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (entry); + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + /* XXX -- this bears looking at again -- XXX */ + /* If an existing array variable x is being assigned to with x=b or + `read x' or something of that nature, silently convert it to + x[0]=b or `read x[0]'. */ + if (assoc_p (entry)) + { + assoc_insert (assoc_cell (entry), savestring ("0"), newval); + free (newval); + } + else if (array_p (entry)) + { + array_insert (array_cell (entry), 0, newval); + free (newval); + } + else +#endif + { + FREE (value_cell (entry)); + var_setvalue (entry, newval); + } + } + + if (mark_modified_vars) + VSETATTR (entry, att_exported); + + if (exported_p (entry)) + array_needs_making = 1; + + return (entry); +} + +/* Bind a variable NAME to VALUE. This conses up the name + and value strings. If we have a temporary environment, we bind there + first, then we bind into shell_variables. */ + +SHELL_VAR * +bind_variable (name, value, flags) + const char *name; + char *value; + int flags; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v, *nv; + VAR_CONTEXT *vc, *nvc; + int level; + + if (shell_variables == 0) + create_variable_tables (); + + /* If we have a temporary environment, look there first for the variable, + and, if found, modify the value there before modifying it in the + shell_variables table. This allows sourced scripts to modify values + given to them in a temporary environment while modifying the variable + value that the caller sees. */ + if (temporary_env) + bind_tempenv_variable (name, value); + + /* XXX -- handle local variables here. */ + for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) + { + if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) || vc_isbltnenv (vc)) + { + v = hash_lookup (name, vc->table); + nvc = vc; + if (v && nameref_p (v)) + { + nv = find_variable_nameref_context (v, vc, &nvc); + if (nv == 0) + { + nv = find_variable_last_nameref_context (v, vc, &nvc); + if (nv && nameref_p (nv)) + return (bind_variable_internal (nameref_cell (nv), value, nvc->table, 0, flags)); + else + v = nv; + } + else + v = nv; + } + if (v) + return (bind_variable_internal (v->name, value, nvc->table, 0, flags)); + } + } + /* bind_variable_internal will handle nameref resolution in this case */ + return (bind_variable_internal (name, value, global_variables->table, 0, flags)); +} + +/* Make VAR, a simple shell variable, have value VALUE. Once assigned a + value, variables are no longer invisible. This is a duplicate of part + of the internals of bind_variable. If the variable is exported, or + all modified variables should be exported, mark the variable for export + and note that the export environment needs to be recreated. */ +SHELL_VAR * +bind_variable_value (var, value, aflags) + SHELL_VAR *var; + char *value; + int aflags; +{ + char *t; + + VUNSETATTR (var, att_invisible); + + if (var->assign_func) + { + /* If we're appending, we need the old value, so use + make_variable_value */ + t = (aflags & ASS_APPEND) ? make_variable_value (var, value, aflags) : value; + (*(var->assign_func)) (var, t, -1, 0); + if (t != value && t) + free (t); + } + else + { + t = make_variable_value (var, value, aflags); + FREE (value_cell (var)); + var_setvalue (var, t); + } + + INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var); + + if (mark_modified_vars) + VSETATTR (var, att_exported); + + if (exported_p (var)) + array_needs_making = 1; + + return (var); +} + +/* Bind/create a shell variable with the name LHS to the RHS. + This creates or modifies a variable such that it is an integer. + + This used to be in expr.c, but it is here so that all of the + variable binding stuff is localized. Since we don't want any + recursive evaluation from bind_variable() (possible without this code, + since bind_variable() calls the evaluator for variables with the integer + attribute set), we temporarily turn off the integer attribute for each + variable we set here, then turn it back on after binding as necessary. */ + +SHELL_VAR * +bind_int_variable (lhs, rhs) + char *lhs, *rhs; +{ + register SHELL_VAR *v; + int isint, isarr, implicitarray; + + isint = isarr = implicitarray = 0; +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (valid_array_reference (lhs)) + { + isarr = 1; + v = array_variable_part (lhs, (char **)0, (int *)0); + } + else +#endif + v = find_variable (lhs); + + if (v) + { + isint = integer_p (v); + VUNSETATTR (v, att_integer); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (array_p (v) && isarr == 0) + implicitarray = 1; +#endif + } + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (isarr) + v = assign_array_element (lhs, rhs, 0); + else if (implicitarray) + v = bind_array_variable (lhs, 0, rhs, 0); + else +#endif + v = bind_variable (lhs, rhs, 0); + + if (v && isint) + VSETATTR (v, att_integer); + + return (v); +} + +SHELL_VAR * +bind_var_to_int (var, val) + char *var; + intmax_t val; +{ + char ibuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (intmax_t) + 1], *p; + + p = fmtulong (val, 10, ibuf, sizeof (ibuf), 0); + return (bind_int_variable (var, p)); +} + +/* Do a function binding to a variable. You pass the name and + the command to bind to. This conses the name and command. */ +SHELL_VAR * +bind_function (name, value) + const char *name; + COMMAND *value; +{ + SHELL_VAR *entry; + + entry = find_function (name); + if (entry == 0) + { + BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt; + + elt = hash_insert (savestring (name), shell_functions, HASH_NOSRCH); + entry = new_shell_variable (name); + elt->data = (PTR_T)entry; + } + else + INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (entry); + + if (var_isset (entry)) + dispose_command (function_cell (entry)); + + if (value) + var_setfunc (entry, copy_command (value)); + else + var_setfunc (entry, 0); + + VSETATTR (entry, att_function); + + if (mark_modified_vars) + VSETATTR (entry, att_exported); + + VUNSETATTR (entry, att_invisible); /* Just to be sure */ + + if (exported_p (entry)) + array_needs_making = 1; + +#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) + set_itemlist_dirty (&it_functions); +#endif + + return (entry); +} + +#if defined (DEBUGGER) +/* Bind a function definition, which includes source file and line number + information in addition to the command, into the FUNCTION_DEF hash table.*/ +void +bind_function_def (name, value) + const char *name; + FUNCTION_DEF *value; +{ + FUNCTION_DEF *entry; + BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt; + COMMAND *cmd; + + entry = find_function_def (name); + if (entry) + { + dispose_function_def_contents (entry); + entry = copy_function_def_contents (value, entry); + } + else + { + cmd = value->command; + value->command = 0; + entry = copy_function_def (value); + value->command = cmd; + + elt = hash_insert (savestring (name), shell_function_defs, HASH_NOSRCH); + elt->data = (PTR_T *)entry; + } +} +#endif /* DEBUGGER */ + +/* Add STRING, which is of the form foo=bar, to the temporary environment + HASH_TABLE (temporary_env). The functions in execute_cmd.c are + responsible for moving the main temporary env to one of the other + temporary environments. The expansion code in subst.c calls this. */ +int +assign_in_env (word, flags) + WORD_DESC *word; + int flags; +{ + int offset; + char *name, *temp, *value; + SHELL_VAR *var; + const char *string; + + string = word->word; + + offset = assignment (string, 0); + name = savestring (string); + value = (char *)NULL; + + if (name[offset] == '=') + { + name[offset] = 0; + + /* ignore the `+' when assigning temporary environment */ + if (name[offset - 1] == '+') + name[offset - 1] = '\0'; + + var = find_variable (name); + if (var && (readonly_p (var) || noassign_p (var))) + { + if (readonly_p (var)) + err_readonly (name); + free (name); + return (0); + } + + temp = name + offset + 1; + value = expand_assignment_string_to_string (temp, 0); + } + + if (temporary_env == 0) + temporary_env = hash_create (TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS); + + var = hash_lookup (name, temporary_env); + if (var == 0) + var = make_new_variable (name, temporary_env); + else + FREE (value_cell (var)); + + if (value == 0) + { + value = (char *)xmalloc (1); /* like do_assignment_internal */ + value[0] = '\0'; + } + + var_setvalue (var, value); + var->attributes |= (att_exported|att_tempvar); + var->context = variable_context; /* XXX */ + + INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var); + var->exportstr = mk_env_string (name, value); + + array_needs_making = 1; + +#if 0 + if (ifsname (name)) + setifs (var); +else +#endif + if (flags) + stupidly_hack_special_variables (name); + + if (echo_command_at_execute) + /* The Korn shell prints the `+ ' in front of assignment statements, + so we do too. */ + xtrace_print_assignment (name, value, 0, 1); + + free (name); + return 1; +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Copying variables */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED +/* Copy VAR to a new data structure and return that structure. */ +SHELL_VAR * +copy_variable (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + SHELL_VAR *copy = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; + + if (var) + { + copy = (SHELL_VAR *)xmalloc (sizeof (SHELL_VAR)); + + copy->attributes = var->attributes; + copy->name = savestring (var->name); + + if (function_p (var)) + var_setfunc (copy, copy_command (function_cell (var))); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if (array_p (var)) + var_setarray (copy, array_copy (array_cell (var))); + else if (assoc_p (var)) + var_setassoc (copy, assoc_copy (assoc_cell (var))); +#endif + else if (nameref_cell (var)) /* XXX - nameref */ + var_setref (copy, savestring (nameref_cell (var))); + else if (value_cell (var)) /* XXX - nameref */ + var_setvalue (copy, savestring (value_cell (var))); + else + var_setvalue (copy, (char *)NULL); + + copy->dynamic_value = var->dynamic_value; + copy->assign_func = var->assign_func; + + copy->exportstr = COPY_EXPORTSTR (var); + + copy->context = var->context; + } + return (copy); +} +#endif + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Deleting and unsetting variables */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +/* Dispose of the information attached to VAR. */ +static void +dispose_variable_value (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + if (function_p (var)) + dispose_command (function_cell (var)); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if (array_p (var)) + array_dispose (array_cell (var)); + else if (assoc_p (var)) + assoc_dispose (assoc_cell (var)); +#endif + else if (nameref_p (var)) + FREE (nameref_cell (var)); + else + FREE (value_cell (var)); +} + +void +dispose_variable (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + if (var == 0) + return; + + if (nofree_p (var) == 0) + dispose_variable_value (var); + + FREE_EXPORTSTR (var); + + free (var->name); + + if (exported_p (var)) + array_needs_making = 1; + + free (var); +} + +/* Unset the shell variable referenced by NAME. Unsetting a nameref variable + unsets the variable it resolves to but leaves the nameref alone. */ +int +unbind_variable (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v, *nv; + int r; + + v = var_lookup (name, shell_variables); + nv = (v && nameref_p (v)) ? find_variable_nameref (v) : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; + + r = nv ? makunbound (nv->name, shell_variables) : makunbound (name, shell_variables); + return r; +} + +/* Unbind NAME, where NAME is assumed to be a nameref variable */ +int +unbind_nameref (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = var_lookup (name, shell_variables); + if (v && nameref_p (v)) + return makunbound (name, shell_variables); + return 0; +} + +/* Unset the shell function named NAME. */ +int +unbind_func (name) + const char *name; +{ + BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt; + SHELL_VAR *func; + + elt = hash_remove (name, shell_functions, 0); + + if (elt == 0) + return -1; + +#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) + set_itemlist_dirty (&it_functions); +#endif + + func = (SHELL_VAR *)elt->data; + if (func) + { + if (exported_p (func)) + array_needs_making++; + dispose_variable (func); + } + + free (elt->key); + free (elt); + + return 0; +} + +#if defined (DEBUGGER) +int +unbind_function_def (name) + const char *name; +{ + BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt; + FUNCTION_DEF *funcdef; + + elt = hash_remove (name, shell_function_defs, 0); + + if (elt == 0) + return -1; + + funcdef = (FUNCTION_DEF *)elt->data; + if (funcdef) + dispose_function_def (funcdef); + + free (elt->key); + free (elt); + + return 0; +} +#endif /* DEBUGGER */ + +/* Make the variable associated with NAME go away. HASH_LIST is the + hash table from which this variable should be deleted (either + shell_variables or shell_functions). + Returns non-zero if the variable couldn't be found. */ +int +makunbound (name, vc) + const char *name; + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; +{ + BUCKET_CONTENTS *elt, *new_elt; + SHELL_VAR *old_var; + VAR_CONTEXT *v; + char *t; + + for (elt = (BUCKET_CONTENTS *)NULL, v = vc; v; v = v->down) + if (elt = hash_remove (name, v->table, 0)) + break; + + if (elt == 0) + return (-1); + + old_var = (SHELL_VAR *)elt->data; + + if (old_var && exported_p (old_var)) + array_needs_making++; + + /* If we're unsetting a local variable and we're still executing inside + the function, just mark the variable as invisible. The function + eventually called by pop_var_context() will clean it up later. This + must be done so that if the variable is subsequently assigned a new + value inside the function, the `local' attribute is still present. + We also need to add it back into the correct hash table. */ + if (old_var && local_p (old_var) && variable_context == old_var->context) + { + if (nofree_p (old_var)) + var_setvalue (old_var, (char *)NULL); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if (array_p (old_var)) + array_dispose (array_cell (old_var)); + else if (assoc_p (old_var)) + assoc_dispose (assoc_cell (old_var)); +#endif + else if (nameref_p (old_var)) + FREE (nameref_cell (old_var)); + else + FREE (value_cell (old_var)); + /* Reset the attributes. Preserve the export attribute if the variable + came from a temporary environment. Make sure it stays local, and + make it invisible. */ + old_var->attributes = (exported_p (old_var) && tempvar_p (old_var)) ? att_exported : 0; + VSETATTR (old_var, att_local); + VSETATTR (old_var, att_invisible); + var_setvalue (old_var, (char *)NULL); + INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (old_var); + + new_elt = hash_insert (savestring (old_var->name), v->table, 0); + new_elt->data = (PTR_T)old_var; + stupidly_hack_special_variables (old_var->name); + + free (elt->key); + free (elt); + return (0); + } + + /* Have to save a copy of name here, because it might refer to + old_var->name. If so, stupidly_hack_special_variables will + reference freed memory. */ + t = savestring (name); + + free (elt->key); + free (elt); + + dispose_variable (old_var); + stupidly_hack_special_variables (t); + free (t); + + return (0); +} + +/* Get rid of all of the variables in the current context. */ +void +kill_all_local_variables () +{ + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; + + for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) + if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) && vc->scope == variable_context) + break; + if (vc == 0) + return; /* XXX */ + + if (vc->table && vc_haslocals (vc)) + { + delete_all_variables (vc->table); + hash_dispose (vc->table); + } + vc->table = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; +} + +static void +free_variable_hash_data (data) + PTR_T data; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + + var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; + dispose_variable (var); +} + +/* Delete the entire contents of the hash table. */ +void +delete_all_variables (hashed_vars) + HASH_TABLE *hashed_vars; +{ + hash_flush (hashed_vars, free_variable_hash_data); +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Setting variable attributes */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +#define FIND_OR_MAKE_VARIABLE(name, entry) \ + do \ + { \ + entry = find_variable (name); \ + if (!entry) \ + { \ + entry = bind_variable (name, "", 0); \ + if (!no_invisible_vars && entry) entry->attributes |= att_invisible; \ + } \ + } \ + while (0) + +/* Make the variable associated with NAME be readonly. + If NAME does not exist yet, create it. */ +void +set_var_read_only (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *entry; + + FIND_OR_MAKE_VARIABLE (name, entry); + VSETATTR (entry, att_readonly); +} + +#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED +/* Make the function associated with NAME be readonly. + If NAME does not exist, we just punt, like auto_export code below. */ +void +set_func_read_only (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *entry; + + entry = find_function (name); + if (entry) + VSETATTR (entry, att_readonly); +} + +/* Make the variable associated with NAME be auto-exported. + If NAME does not exist yet, create it. */ +void +set_var_auto_export (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *entry; + + FIND_OR_MAKE_VARIABLE (name, entry); + set_auto_export (entry); +} + +/* Make the function associated with NAME be auto-exported. */ +void +set_func_auto_export (name) + const char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *entry; + + entry = find_function (name); + if (entry) + set_auto_export (entry); +} +#endif + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Creating lists of variables */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +static VARLIST * +vlist_alloc (nentries) + int nentries; +{ + VARLIST *vlist; + + vlist = (VARLIST *)xmalloc (sizeof (VARLIST)); + vlist->list = (SHELL_VAR **)xmalloc ((nentries + 1) * sizeof (SHELL_VAR *)); + vlist->list_size = nentries; + vlist->list_len = 0; + vlist->list[0] = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; + + return vlist; +} + +static VARLIST * +vlist_realloc (vlist, n) + VARLIST *vlist; + int n; +{ + if (vlist == 0) + return (vlist = vlist_alloc (n)); + if (n > vlist->list_size) + { + vlist->list_size = n; + vlist->list = (SHELL_VAR **)xrealloc (vlist->list, (vlist->list_size + 1) * sizeof (SHELL_VAR *)); + } + return vlist; +} + +static void +vlist_add (vlist, var, flags) + VARLIST *vlist; + SHELL_VAR *var; + int flags; +{ + register int i; + + for (i = 0; i < vlist->list_len; i++) + if (STREQ (var->name, vlist->list[i]->name)) + break; + if (i < vlist->list_len) + return; + + if (i >= vlist->list_size) + vlist = vlist_realloc (vlist, vlist->list_size + 16); + + vlist->list[vlist->list_len++] = var; + vlist->list[vlist->list_len] = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; +} + +/* Map FUNCTION over the variables in VAR_HASH_TABLE. Return an array of the + variables for which FUNCTION returns a non-zero value. A NULL value + for FUNCTION means to use all variables. */ +SHELL_VAR ** +map_over (function, vc) + sh_var_map_func_t *function; + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; +{ + VAR_CONTEXT *v; + VARLIST *vlist; + SHELL_VAR **ret; + int nentries; + + for (nentries = 0, v = vc; v; v = v->down) + nentries += HASH_ENTRIES (v->table); + + if (nentries == 0) + return (SHELL_VAR **)NULL; + + vlist = vlist_alloc (nentries); + + for (v = vc; v; v = v->down) + flatten (v->table, function, vlist, 0); + + ret = vlist->list; + free (vlist); + return ret; +} + +SHELL_VAR ** +map_over_funcs (function) + sh_var_map_func_t *function; +{ + VARLIST *vlist; + SHELL_VAR **ret; + + if (shell_functions == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (shell_functions) == 0) + return ((SHELL_VAR **)NULL); + + vlist = vlist_alloc (HASH_ENTRIES (shell_functions)); + + flatten (shell_functions, function, vlist, 0); + + ret = vlist->list; + free (vlist); + return ret; +} + +/* Flatten VAR_HASH_TABLE, applying FUNC to each member and adding those + elements for which FUNC succeeds to VLIST->list. FLAGS is reserved + for future use. Only unique names are added to VLIST. If FUNC is + NULL, each variable in VAR_HASH_TABLE is added to VLIST. If VLIST is + NULL, FUNC is applied to each SHELL_VAR in VAR_HASH_TABLE. If VLIST + and FUNC are both NULL, nothing happens. */ +static void +flatten (var_hash_table, func, vlist, flags) + HASH_TABLE *var_hash_table; + sh_var_map_func_t *func; + VARLIST *vlist; + int flags; +{ + register int i; + register BUCKET_CONTENTS *tlist; + int r; + SHELL_VAR *var; + + if (var_hash_table == 0 || (HASH_ENTRIES (var_hash_table) == 0) || (vlist == 0 && func == 0)) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < var_hash_table->nbuckets; i++) + { + for (tlist = hash_items (i, var_hash_table); tlist; tlist = tlist->next) + { + var = (SHELL_VAR *)tlist->data; + + r = func ? (*func) (var) : 1; + if (r && vlist) + vlist_add (vlist, var, flags); + } + } +} + +void +sort_variables (array) + SHELL_VAR **array; +{ + qsort (array, strvec_len ((char **)array), sizeof (SHELL_VAR *), (QSFUNC *)qsort_var_comp); +} + +static int +qsort_var_comp (var1, var2) + SHELL_VAR **var1, **var2; +{ + int result; + + if ((result = (*var1)->name[0] - (*var2)->name[0]) == 0) + result = strcmp ((*var1)->name, (*var2)->name); + + return (result); +} + +/* Apply FUNC to each variable in SHELL_VARIABLES, adding each one for + which FUNC succeeds to an array of SHELL_VAR *s. Returns the array. */ +static SHELL_VAR ** +vapply (func) + sh_var_map_func_t *func; +{ + SHELL_VAR **list; + + list = map_over (func, shell_variables); + if (list /* && posixly_correct */) + sort_variables (list); + return (list); +} + +/* Apply FUNC to each variable in SHELL_FUNCTIONS, adding each one for + which FUNC succeeds to an array of SHELL_VAR *s. Returns the array. */ +static SHELL_VAR ** +fapply (func) + sh_var_map_func_t *func; +{ + SHELL_VAR **list; + + list = map_over_funcs (func); + if (list /* && posixly_correct */) + sort_variables (list); + return (list); +} + +/* Create a NULL terminated array of all the shell variables. */ +SHELL_VAR ** +all_shell_variables () +{ + return (vapply ((sh_var_map_func_t *)NULL)); +} + +/* Create a NULL terminated array of all the shell functions. */ +SHELL_VAR ** +all_shell_functions () +{ + return (fapply ((sh_var_map_func_t *)NULL)); +} + +static int +visible_var (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + return (invisible_p (var) == 0); +} + +SHELL_VAR ** +all_visible_functions () +{ + return (fapply (visible_var)); +} + +SHELL_VAR ** +all_visible_variables () +{ + return (vapply (visible_var)); +} + +/* Return non-zero if the variable VAR is visible and exported. Array + variables cannot be exported. */ +static int +visible_and_exported (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && exported_p (var)); +} + +/* Candidate variables for the export environment are either valid variables + with the export attribute or invalid variables inherited from the initial + environment and simply passed through. */ +static int +export_environment_candidate (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + return (exported_p (var) && (invisible_p (var) == 0 || imported_p (var))); +} + +/* Return non-zero if VAR is a local variable in the current context and + is exported. */ +static int +local_and_exported (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && local_p (var) && var->context == variable_context && exported_p (var)); +} + +SHELL_VAR ** +all_exported_variables () +{ + return (vapply (visible_and_exported)); +} + +SHELL_VAR ** +local_exported_variables () +{ + return (vapply (local_and_exported)); +} + +static int +variable_in_context (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && local_p (var) && var->context == variable_context); +} + +SHELL_VAR ** +all_local_variables () +{ + VARLIST *vlist; + SHELL_VAR **ret; + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; + + vc = shell_variables; + for (vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) + if (vc_isfuncenv (vc) && vc->scope == variable_context) + break; + + if (vc == 0) + { + internal_error (_("all_local_variables: no function context at current scope")); + return (SHELL_VAR **)NULL; + } + if (vc->table == 0 || HASH_ENTRIES (vc->table) == 0 || vc_haslocals (vc) == 0) + return (SHELL_VAR **)NULL; + + vlist = vlist_alloc (HASH_ENTRIES (vc->table)); + + flatten (vc->table, variable_in_context, vlist, 0); + + ret = vlist->list; + free (vlist); + if (ret) + sort_variables (ret); + return ret; +} + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +/* Return non-zero if the variable VAR is visible and an array. */ +static int +visible_array_vars (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + return (invisible_p (var) == 0 && array_p (var)); +} + +SHELL_VAR ** +all_array_variables () +{ + return (vapply (visible_array_vars)); +} +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ + +char ** +all_variables_matching_prefix (prefix) + const char *prefix; +{ + SHELL_VAR **varlist; + char **rlist; + int vind, rind, plen; + + plen = STRLEN (prefix); + varlist = all_visible_variables (); + for (vind = 0; varlist && varlist[vind]; vind++) + ; + if (varlist == 0 || vind == 0) + return ((char **)NULL); + rlist = strvec_create (vind + 1); + for (vind = rind = 0; varlist[vind]; vind++) + { + if (plen == 0 || STREQN (prefix, varlist[vind]->name, plen)) + rlist[rind++] = savestring (varlist[vind]->name); + } + rlist[rind] = (char *)0; + free (varlist); + + return rlist; +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Managing temporary variable scopes */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +/* Make variable NAME have VALUE in the temporary environment. */ +static SHELL_VAR * +bind_tempenv_variable (name, value) + const char *name; + char *value; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + + var = temporary_env ? hash_lookup (name, temporary_env) : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; + + if (var) + { + FREE (value_cell (var)); + var_setvalue (var, savestring (value)); + INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var); + } + + return (var); +} + +/* Find a variable in the temporary environment that is named NAME. + Return the SHELL_VAR *, or NULL if not found. */ +SHELL_VAR * +find_tempenv_variable (name) + const char *name; +{ + return (temporary_env ? hash_lookup (name, temporary_env) : (SHELL_VAR *)NULL); +} + +char **tempvar_list; +int tvlist_ind; + +/* Push the variable described by (SHELL_VAR *)DATA down to the next + variable context from the temporary environment. */ +static void +push_temp_var (data) + PTR_T data; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var, *v; + HASH_TABLE *binding_table; + + var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; + + binding_table = shell_variables->table; + if (binding_table == 0) + { + if (shell_variables == global_variables) + /* shouldn't happen */ + binding_table = shell_variables->table = global_variables->table = hash_create (0); + else + binding_table = shell_variables->table = hash_create (TEMPENV_HASH_BUCKETS); + } + + v = bind_variable_internal (var->name, value_cell (var), binding_table, 0, 0); + + /* XXX - should we set the context here? It shouldn't matter because of how + assign_in_env works, but might want to check. */ + if (binding_table == global_variables->table) /* XXX */ + var->attributes &= ~(att_tempvar|att_propagate); + else + { + var->attributes |= att_propagate; + if (binding_table == shell_variables->table) + shell_variables->flags |= VC_HASTMPVAR; + } + v->attributes |= var->attributes; + + if (find_special_var (var->name) >= 0) + tempvar_list[tvlist_ind++] = savestring (var->name); + + dispose_variable (var); +} + +static void +propagate_temp_var (data) + PTR_T data; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var; + + var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; + if (tempvar_p (var) && (var->attributes & att_propagate)) + push_temp_var (data); + else + { + if (find_special_var (var->name) >= 0) + tempvar_list[tvlist_ind++] = savestring (var->name); + dispose_variable (var); + } +} + +/* Free the storage used in the hash table for temporary + environment variables. PUSHF is a function to be called + to free each hash table entry. It takes care of pushing variables + to previous scopes if appropriate. PUSHF stores names of variables + that require special handling (e.g., IFS) on tempvar_list, so this + function can call stupidly_hack_special_variables on all the + variables in the list when the temporary hash table is destroyed. */ +static void +dispose_temporary_env (pushf) + sh_free_func_t *pushf; +{ + int i; + + tempvar_list = strvec_create (HASH_ENTRIES (temporary_env) + 1); + tempvar_list[tvlist_ind = 0] = 0; + + hash_flush (temporary_env, pushf); + hash_dispose (temporary_env); + temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; + + tempvar_list[tvlist_ind] = 0; + + array_needs_making = 1; + +#if 0 + sv_ifs ("IFS"); /* XXX here for now -- check setifs in assign_in_env */ +#endif + for (i = 0; i < tvlist_ind; i++) + stupidly_hack_special_variables (tempvar_list[i]); + + strvec_dispose (tempvar_list); + tempvar_list = 0; + tvlist_ind = 0; +} + +void +dispose_used_env_vars () +{ + if (temporary_env) + { + dispose_temporary_env (propagate_temp_var); + maybe_make_export_env (); + } +} + +/* Take all of the shell variables in the temporary environment HASH_TABLE + and make shell variables from them at the current variable context. */ +void +merge_temporary_env () +{ + if (temporary_env) + dispose_temporary_env (push_temp_var); +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Creating and manipulating the environment */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +static inline char * +mk_env_string (name, value) + const char *name, *value; +{ + int name_len, value_len; + char *p; + + name_len = strlen (name); + value_len = STRLEN (value); + p = (char *)xmalloc (2 + name_len + value_len); + strcpy (p, name); + p[name_len] = '='; + if (value && *value) + strcpy (p + name_len + 1, value); + else + p[name_len + 1] = '\0'; + return (p); +} + +#ifdef DEBUG +/* Debugging */ +static int +valid_exportstr (v) + SHELL_VAR *v; +{ + char *s; + + s = v->exportstr; + if (s == 0) + { + internal_error (_("%s has null exportstr"), v->name); + return (0); + } + if (legal_variable_starter ((unsigned char)*s) == 0) + { + internal_error (_("invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"), *s, v->name); + return (0); + } + for (s = v->exportstr + 1; s && *s; s++) + { + if (*s == '=') + break; + if (legal_variable_char ((unsigned char)*s) == 0) + { + internal_error (_("invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"), *s, v->name); + return (0); + } + } + if (*s != '=') + { + internal_error (_("no `=' in exportstr for %s"), v->name); + return (0); + } + return (1); +} +#endif + +static char ** +make_env_array_from_var_list (vars) + SHELL_VAR **vars; +{ + register int i, list_index; + register SHELL_VAR *var; + char **list, *value; + + list = strvec_create ((1 + strvec_len ((char **)vars))); + +#define USE_EXPORTSTR (value == var->exportstr) + + for (i = 0, list_index = 0; var = vars[i]; i++) + { +#if defined (__CYGWIN__) + /* We don't use the exportstr stuff on Cygwin at all. */ + INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR (var); +#endif + if (var->exportstr) + value = var->exportstr; + else if (function_p (var)) + value = named_function_string ((char *)NULL, function_cell (var), 0); +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + else if (array_p (var)) +# if ARRAY_EXPORT + value = array_to_assignment_string (array_cell (var)); +# else + continue; /* XXX array vars cannot yet be exported */ +# endif /* ARRAY_EXPORT */ + else if (assoc_p (var)) +# if 0 + value = assoc_to_assignment_string (assoc_cell (var)); +# else + continue; /* XXX associative array vars cannot yet be exported */ +# endif +#endif + else + value = value_cell (var); + + if (value) + { + /* Gee, I'd like to get away with not using savestring() if we're + using the cached exportstr... */ + list[list_index] = USE_EXPORTSTR ? savestring (value) + : mk_env_string (var->name, value); + + if (USE_EXPORTSTR == 0) + SAVE_EXPORTSTR (var, list[list_index]); + + list_index++; +#undef USE_EXPORTSTR + +#if 0 /* not yet */ +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + if (array_p (var) || assoc_p (var)) + free (value); +#endif +#endif + } + } + + list[list_index] = (char *)NULL; + return (list); +} + +/* Make an array of assignment statements from the hash table + HASHED_VARS which contains SHELL_VARs. Only visible, exported + variables are eligible. */ +static char ** +make_var_export_array (vcxt) + VAR_CONTEXT *vcxt; +{ + char **list; + SHELL_VAR **vars; + +#if 0 + vars = map_over (visible_and_exported, vcxt); +#else + vars = map_over (export_environment_candidate, vcxt); +#endif + + if (vars == 0) + return (char **)NULL; + + list = make_env_array_from_var_list (vars); + + free (vars); + return (list); +} + +static char ** +make_func_export_array () +{ + char **list; + SHELL_VAR **vars; + + vars = map_over_funcs (visible_and_exported); + if (vars == 0) + return (char **)NULL; + + list = make_env_array_from_var_list (vars); + + free (vars); + return (list); +} + +/* Add ENVSTR to the end of the exported environment, EXPORT_ENV. */ +#define add_to_export_env(envstr,do_alloc) \ +do \ + { \ + if (export_env_index >= (export_env_size - 1)) \ + { \ + export_env_size += 16; \ + export_env = strvec_resize (export_env, export_env_size); \ + environ = export_env; \ + } \ + export_env[export_env_index++] = (do_alloc) ? savestring (envstr) : envstr; \ + export_env[export_env_index] = (char *)NULL; \ + } while (0) + +/* Add ASSIGN to EXPORT_ENV, or supercede a previous assignment in the + array with the same left-hand side. Return the new EXPORT_ENV. */ +char ** +add_or_supercede_exported_var (assign, do_alloc) + char *assign; + int do_alloc; +{ + register int i; + int equal_offset; + + equal_offset = assignment (assign, 0); + if (equal_offset == 0) + return (export_env); + + /* If this is a function, then only supersede the function definition. + We do this by including the `=() {' in the comparison, like + initialize_shell_variables does. */ + if (assign[equal_offset + 1] == '(' && + strncmp (assign + equal_offset + 2, ") {", 3) == 0) /* } */ + equal_offset += 4; + + for (i = 0; i < export_env_index; i++) + { + if (STREQN (assign, export_env[i], equal_offset + 1)) + { + free (export_env[i]); + export_env[i] = do_alloc ? savestring (assign) : assign; + return (export_env); + } + } + add_to_export_env (assign, do_alloc); + return (export_env); +} + +static void +add_temp_array_to_env (temp_array, do_alloc, do_supercede) + char **temp_array; + int do_alloc, do_supercede; +{ + register int i; + + if (temp_array == 0) + return; + + for (i = 0; temp_array[i]; i++) + { + if (do_supercede) + export_env = add_or_supercede_exported_var (temp_array[i], do_alloc); + else + add_to_export_env (temp_array[i], do_alloc); + } + + free (temp_array); +} + +/* Make the environment array for the command about to be executed, if the + array needs making. Otherwise, do nothing. If a shell action could + change the array that commands receive for their environment, then the + code should `array_needs_making++'. + + The order to add to the array is: + temporary_env + list of var contexts whose head is shell_variables + shell_functions + + This is the shell variable lookup order. We add only new variable + names at each step, which allows local variables and variables in + the temporary environments to shadow variables in the global (or + any previous) scope. +*/ + +static int +n_shell_variables () +{ + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; + int n; + + for (n = 0, vc = shell_variables; vc; vc = vc->down) + n += HASH_ENTRIES (vc->table); + return n; +} + +int +chkexport (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = find_variable (name); + if (v && exported_p (v)) + { + array_needs_making = 1; + maybe_make_export_env (); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +void +maybe_make_export_env () +{ + register char **temp_array; + int new_size; + VAR_CONTEXT *tcxt; + + if (array_needs_making) + { + if (export_env) + strvec_flush (export_env); + + /* Make a guess based on how many shell variables and functions we + have. Since there will always be array variables, and array + variables are not (yet) exported, this will always be big enough + for the exported variables and functions. */ + new_size = n_shell_variables () + HASH_ENTRIES (shell_functions) + 1 + + HASH_ENTRIES (temporary_env); + if (new_size > export_env_size) + { + export_env_size = new_size; + export_env = strvec_resize (export_env, export_env_size); + environ = export_env; + } + export_env[export_env_index = 0] = (char *)NULL; + + /* Make a dummy variable context from the temporary_env, stick it on + the front of shell_variables, call make_var_export_array on the + whole thing to flatten it, and convert the list of SHELL_VAR *s + to the form needed by the environment. */ + if (temporary_env) + { + tcxt = new_var_context ((char *)NULL, 0); + tcxt->table = temporary_env; + tcxt->down = shell_variables; + } + else + tcxt = shell_variables; + + temp_array = make_var_export_array (tcxt); + if (temp_array) + add_temp_array_to_env (temp_array, 0, 0); + + if (tcxt != shell_variables) + free (tcxt); + +#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) + /* Restricted shells may not export shell functions. */ + temp_array = restricted ? (char **)0 : make_func_export_array (); +#else + temp_array = make_func_export_array (); +#endif + if (temp_array) + add_temp_array_to_env (temp_array, 0, 0); + + array_needs_making = 0; + } +} + +/* This is an efficiency hack. PWD and OLDPWD are auto-exported, so + we will need to remake the exported environment every time we + change directories. `_' is always put into the environment for + every external command, so without special treatment it will always + cause the environment to be remade. + + If there is no other reason to make the exported environment, we can + just update the variables in place and mark the exported environment + as no longer needing a remake. */ +void +update_export_env_inplace (env_prefix, preflen, value) + char *env_prefix; + int preflen; + char *value; +{ + char *evar; + + evar = (char *)xmalloc (STRLEN (value) + preflen + 1); + strcpy (evar, env_prefix); + if (value) + strcpy (evar + preflen, value); + export_env = add_or_supercede_exported_var (evar, 0); +} + +/* We always put _ in the environment as the name of this command. */ +void +put_command_name_into_env (command_name) + char *command_name; +{ + update_export_env_inplace ("_=", 2, command_name); +} + +#if 0 /* UNUSED -- it caused too many problems */ +void +put_gnu_argv_flags_into_env (pid, flags_string) + intmax_t pid; + char *flags_string; +{ + char *dummy, *pbuf; + int l, fl; + + pbuf = itos (pid); + l = strlen (pbuf); + + fl = strlen (flags_string); + + dummy = (char *)xmalloc (l + fl + 30); + dummy[0] = '_'; + strcpy (dummy + 1, pbuf); + strcpy (dummy + 1 + l, "_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_"); + dummy[l + 27] = '='; + strcpy (dummy + l + 28, flags_string); + + free (pbuf); + + export_env = add_or_supercede_exported_var (dummy, 0); +} +#endif + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Managing variable contexts */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +/* Allocate and return a new variable context with NAME and FLAGS. + NAME can be NULL. */ + +VAR_CONTEXT * +new_var_context (name, flags) + char *name; + int flags; +{ + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; + + vc = (VAR_CONTEXT *)xmalloc (sizeof (VAR_CONTEXT)); + vc->name = name ? savestring (name) : (char *)NULL; + vc->scope = variable_context; + vc->flags = flags; + + vc->up = vc->down = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL; + vc->table = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; + + return vc; +} + +/* Free a variable context and its data, including the hash table. Dispose + all of the variables. */ +void +dispose_var_context (vc) + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; +{ + FREE (vc->name); + + if (vc->table) + { + delete_all_variables (vc->table); + hash_dispose (vc->table); + } + + free (vc); +} + +/* Set VAR's scope level to the current variable context. */ +static int +set_context (var) + SHELL_VAR *var; +{ + return (var->context = variable_context); +} + +/* Make a new variable context with NAME and FLAGS and a HASH_TABLE of + temporary variables, and push it onto shell_variables. This is + for shell functions. */ +VAR_CONTEXT * +push_var_context (name, flags, tempvars) + char *name; + int flags; + HASH_TABLE *tempvars; +{ + VAR_CONTEXT *vc; + + vc = new_var_context (name, flags); + vc->table = tempvars; + if (tempvars) + { + /* Have to do this because the temp environment was created before + variable_context was incremented. */ + flatten (tempvars, set_context, (VARLIST *)NULL, 0); + vc->flags |= VC_HASTMPVAR; + } + vc->down = shell_variables; + shell_variables->up = vc; + + return (shell_variables = vc); +} + +static void +push_func_var (data) + PTR_T data; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var, *v; + + var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; + + if (tempvar_p (var) && (posixly_correct || (var->attributes & att_propagate))) + { + /* Make sure we have a hash table to store the variable in while it is + being propagated down to the global variables table. Create one if + we have to */ + if ((vc_isfuncenv (shell_variables) || vc_istempenv (shell_variables)) && shell_variables->table == 0) + shell_variables->table = hash_create (0); + /* XXX - should we set v->context here? */ + v = bind_variable_internal (var->name, value_cell (var), shell_variables->table, 0, 0); + if (shell_variables == global_variables) + var->attributes &= ~(att_tempvar|att_propagate); + else + shell_variables->flags |= VC_HASTMPVAR; + v->attributes |= var->attributes; + } + else + stupidly_hack_special_variables (var->name); /* XXX */ + + dispose_variable (var); +} + +/* Pop the top context off of VCXT and dispose of it, returning the rest of + the stack. */ +void +pop_var_context () +{ + VAR_CONTEXT *ret, *vcxt; + + vcxt = shell_variables; + if (vc_isfuncenv (vcxt) == 0) + { + internal_error (_("pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context")); + return; + } + + if (ret = vcxt->down) + { + ret->up = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL; + shell_variables = ret; + if (vcxt->table) + hash_flush (vcxt->table, push_func_var); + dispose_var_context (vcxt); + } + else + internal_error (_("pop_var_context: no global_variables context")); +} + +/* Delete the HASH_TABLEs for all variable contexts beginning at VCXT, and + all of the VAR_CONTEXTs except GLOBAL_VARIABLES. */ +void +delete_all_contexts (vcxt) + VAR_CONTEXT *vcxt; +{ + VAR_CONTEXT *v, *t; + + for (v = vcxt; v != global_variables; v = t) + { + t = v->down; + dispose_var_context (v); + } + + delete_all_variables (global_variables->table); + shell_variables = global_variables; +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Pushing and Popping temporary variable scopes */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +VAR_CONTEXT * +push_scope (flags, tmpvars) + int flags; + HASH_TABLE *tmpvars; +{ + return (push_var_context ((char *)NULL, flags, tmpvars)); +} + +static void +push_exported_var (data) + PTR_T data; +{ + SHELL_VAR *var, *v; + + var = (SHELL_VAR *)data; + + /* If a temp var had its export attribute set, or it's marked to be + propagated, bind it in the previous scope before disposing it. */ + /* XXX - This isn't exactly right, because all tempenv variables have the + export attribute set. */ +#if 0 + if (exported_p (var) || (var->attributes & att_propagate)) +#else + if (tempvar_p (var) && exported_p (var) && (var->attributes & att_propagate)) +#endif + { + var->attributes &= ~att_tempvar; /* XXX */ + v = bind_variable_internal (var->name, value_cell (var), shell_variables->table, 0, 0); + if (shell_variables == global_variables) + var->attributes &= ~att_propagate; + v->attributes |= var->attributes; + } + else + stupidly_hack_special_variables (var->name); /* XXX */ + + dispose_variable (var); +} + +void +pop_scope (is_special) + int is_special; +{ + VAR_CONTEXT *vcxt, *ret; + + vcxt = shell_variables; + if (vc_istempscope (vcxt) == 0) + { + internal_error (_("pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope")); + return; + } + + ret = vcxt->down; + if (ret) + ret->up = (VAR_CONTEXT *)NULL; + + shell_variables = ret; + + /* Now we can take care of merging variables in VCXT into set of scopes + whose head is RET (shell_variables). */ + FREE (vcxt->name); + if (vcxt->table) + { + if (is_special) + hash_flush (vcxt->table, push_func_var); + else + hash_flush (vcxt->table, push_exported_var); + hash_dispose (vcxt->table); + } + free (vcxt); + + sv_ifs ("IFS"); /* XXX here for now */ +} + +/* **************************************************************** */ +/* */ +/* Pushing and Popping function contexts */ +/* */ +/* **************************************************************** */ + +static WORD_LIST **dollar_arg_stack = (WORD_LIST **)NULL; +static int dollar_arg_stack_slots; +static int dollar_arg_stack_index; + +/* XXX - we might want to consider pushing and popping the `getopts' state + when we modify the positional parameters. */ +void +push_context (name, is_subshell, tempvars) + char *name; /* function name */ + int is_subshell; + HASH_TABLE *tempvars; +{ +itrace("push_context: %s: subshell = %d variable_context = %d", name, is_subshell, variable_context); + if (is_subshell == 0) + push_dollar_vars (); + variable_context++; + push_var_context (name, VC_FUNCENV, tempvars); +} + +/* Only called when subshell == 0, so we don't need to check, and can + unconditionally pop the dollar vars off the stack. */ +void +pop_context () +{ +itrace("pop_context: variable_context = %d", variable_context); + pop_dollar_vars (); + variable_context--; + pop_var_context (); + + sv_ifs ("IFS"); /* XXX here for now */ +} + +/* Save the existing positional parameters on a stack. */ +void +push_dollar_vars () +{ + if (dollar_arg_stack_index + 2 > dollar_arg_stack_slots) + { + dollar_arg_stack = (WORD_LIST **) + xrealloc (dollar_arg_stack, (dollar_arg_stack_slots += 10) + * sizeof (WORD_LIST *)); + } + dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index++] = list_rest_of_args (); + dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index] = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; +} + +/* Restore the positional parameters from our stack. */ +void +pop_dollar_vars () +{ + if (!dollar_arg_stack || dollar_arg_stack_index == 0) + return; + + remember_args (dollar_arg_stack[--dollar_arg_stack_index], 1); + dispose_words (dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index]); + dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index] = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; + set_dollar_vars_unchanged (); +} + +void +dispose_saved_dollar_vars () +{ + if (!dollar_arg_stack || dollar_arg_stack_index == 0) + return; + + dispose_words (dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index]); + dollar_arg_stack[dollar_arg_stack_index] = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; +} + +/* Manipulate the special BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC variables. */ + +void +push_args (list) + WORD_LIST *list; +{ +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) && defined (DEBUGGER) + SHELL_VAR *bash_argv_v, *bash_argc_v; + ARRAY *bash_argv_a, *bash_argc_a; + WORD_LIST *l; + arrayind_t i; + char *t; + + GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGV", bash_argv_v, bash_argv_a); + GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGC", bash_argc_v, bash_argc_a); + + for (l = list, i = 0; l; l = l->next, i++) + array_push (bash_argv_a, l->word->word); + + t = itos (i); + array_push (bash_argc_a, t); + free (t); +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS && DEBUGGER */ +} + +/* Remove arguments from BASH_ARGV array. Pop top element off BASH_ARGC + array and use that value as the count of elements to remove from + BASH_ARGV. */ +void +pop_args () +{ +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) && defined (DEBUGGER) + SHELL_VAR *bash_argv_v, *bash_argc_v; + ARRAY *bash_argv_a, *bash_argc_a; + ARRAY_ELEMENT *ce; + intmax_t i; + + GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGV", bash_argv_v, bash_argv_a); + GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_ARGC", bash_argc_v, bash_argc_a); + + ce = array_shift (bash_argc_a, 1, 0); + if (ce == 0 || legal_number (element_value (ce), &i) == 0) + i = 0; + + for ( ; i > 0; i--) + array_pop (bash_argv_a); + array_dispose_element (ce); +#endif /* ARRAY_VARS && DEBUGGER */ +} + +/************************************************* + * * + * Functions to manage special variables * + * * + *************************************************/ + +/* Extern declarations for variables this code has to manage. */ +extern int eof_encountered, eof_encountered_limit, ignoreeof; + +#if defined (READLINE) +extern int hostname_list_initialized; +#endif + +/* An alist of name.function for each special variable. Most of the + functions don't do much, and in fact, this would be faster with a + switch statement, but by the end of this file, I am sick of switch + statements. */ + +#define SET_INT_VAR(name, intvar) intvar = find_variable (name) != 0 + +/* This table will be sorted with qsort() the first time it's accessed. */ +struct name_and_function { + char *name; + sh_sv_func_t *function; +}; + +static struct name_and_function special_vars[] = { + { "BASH_XTRACEFD", sv_xtracefd }, + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) + { "CHILD_MAX", sv_childmax }, +#endif + +#if defined (READLINE) +# if defined (STRICT_POSIX) + { "COLUMNS", sv_winsize }, +# endif + { "COMP_WORDBREAKS", sv_comp_wordbreaks }, +#endif + + { "FUNCNEST", sv_funcnest }, + + { "GLOBIGNORE", sv_globignore }, + +#if defined (HISTORY) + { "HISTCONTROL", sv_history_control }, + { "HISTFILESIZE", sv_histsize }, + { "HISTIGNORE", sv_histignore }, + { "HISTSIZE", sv_histsize }, + { "HISTTIMEFORMAT", sv_histtimefmt }, +#endif + +#if defined (__CYGWIN__) + { "HOME", sv_home }, +#endif + +#if defined (READLINE) + { "HOSTFILE", sv_hostfile }, +#endif + + { "IFS", sv_ifs }, + { "IGNOREEOF", sv_ignoreeof }, + + { "LANG", sv_locale }, + { "LC_ALL", sv_locale }, + { "LC_COLLATE", sv_locale }, + { "LC_CTYPE", sv_locale }, + { "LC_MESSAGES", sv_locale }, + { "LC_NUMERIC", sv_locale }, + { "LC_TIME", sv_locale }, + +#if defined (READLINE) && defined (STRICT_POSIX) + { "LINES", sv_winsize }, +#endif + + { "MAIL", sv_mail }, + { "MAILCHECK", sv_mail }, + { "MAILPATH", sv_mail }, + + { "OPTERR", sv_opterr }, + { "OPTIND", sv_optind }, + + { "PATH", sv_path }, + { "POSIXLY_CORRECT", sv_strict_posix }, + +#if defined (READLINE) + { "TERM", sv_terminal }, + { "TERMCAP", sv_terminal }, + { "TERMINFO", sv_terminal }, +#endif /* READLINE */ + + { "TEXTDOMAIN", sv_locale }, + { "TEXTDOMAINDIR", sv_locale }, + +#if defined (HAVE_TZSET) + { "TZ", sv_tz }, +#endif + +#if defined (HISTORY) && defined (BANG_HISTORY) + { "histchars", sv_histchars }, +#endif /* HISTORY && BANG_HISTORY */ + + { "ignoreeof", sv_ignoreeof }, + + { (char *)0, (sh_sv_func_t *)0 } +}; + +#define N_SPECIAL_VARS (sizeof (special_vars) / sizeof (special_vars[0]) - 1) + +static int +sv_compare (sv1, sv2) + struct name_and_function *sv1, *sv2; +{ + int r; + + if ((r = sv1->name[0] - sv2->name[0]) == 0) + r = strcmp (sv1->name, sv2->name); + return r; +} + +static inline int +find_special_var (name) + const char *name; +{ + register int i, r; + + for (i = 0; special_vars[i].name; i++) + { + r = special_vars[i].name[0] - name[0]; + if (r == 0) + r = strcmp (special_vars[i].name, name); + if (r == 0) + return i; + else if (r > 0) + /* Can't match any of rest of elements in sorted list. Take this out + if it causes problems in certain environments. */ + break; + } + return -1; +} + +/* The variable in NAME has just had its state changed. Check to see if it + is one of the special ones where something special happens. */ +void +stupidly_hack_special_variables (name) + char *name; +{ + static int sv_sorted = 0; + int i; + + if (sv_sorted == 0) /* shouldn't need, but it's fairly cheap. */ + { + qsort (special_vars, N_SPECIAL_VARS, sizeof (special_vars[0]), + (QSFUNC *)sv_compare); + sv_sorted = 1; + } + + i = find_special_var (name); + if (i != -1) + (*(special_vars[i].function)) (name); +} + +/* Special variables that need hooks to be run when they are unset as part + of shell reinitialization should have their sv_ functions run here. */ +void +reinit_special_variables () +{ +#if defined (READLINE) + sv_comp_wordbreaks ("COMP_WORDBREAKS"); +#endif + sv_globignore ("GLOBIGNORE"); + sv_opterr ("OPTERR"); +} + +void +sv_ifs (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = find_variable ("IFS"); + setifs (v); +} + +/* What to do just after the PATH variable has changed. */ +void +sv_path (name) + char *name; +{ + /* hash -r */ + phash_flush (); +} + +/* What to do just after one of the MAILxxxx variables has changed. NAME + is the name of the variable. This is called with NAME set to one of + MAIL, MAILCHECK, or MAILPATH. */ +void +sv_mail (name) + char *name; +{ + /* If the time interval for checking the files has changed, then + reset the mail timer. Otherwise, one of the pathname vars + to the users mailbox has changed, so rebuild the array of + filenames. */ + if (name[4] == 'C') /* if (strcmp (name, "MAILCHECK") == 0) */ + reset_mail_timer (); + else + { + free_mail_files (); + remember_mail_dates (); + } +} + +void +sv_funcnest (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + intmax_t num; + + v = find_variable (name); + if (v == 0) + funcnest_max = 0; + else if (legal_number (value_cell (v), &num) == 0) + funcnest_max = 0; + else + funcnest_max = num; +} + +/* What to do when GLOBIGNORE changes. */ +void +sv_globignore (name) + char *name; +{ + if (privileged_mode == 0) + setup_glob_ignore (name); +} + +#if defined (READLINE) +void +sv_comp_wordbreaks (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *sv; + + sv = find_variable (name); + if (sv == 0) + reset_completer_word_break_chars (); +} + +/* What to do just after one of the TERMxxx variables has changed. + If we are an interactive shell, then try to reset the terminal + information in readline. */ +void +sv_terminal (name) + char *name; +{ + if (interactive_shell && no_line_editing == 0) + rl_reset_terminal (get_string_value ("TERM")); +} + +void +sv_hostfile (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + v = find_variable (name); + if (v == 0) + clear_hostname_list (); + else + hostname_list_initialized = 0; +} + +#if defined (STRICT_POSIX) +/* In strict posix mode, we allow assignments to LINES and COLUMNS (and values + found in the initial environment) to override the terminal size reported by + the kernel. */ +void +sv_winsize (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + intmax_t xd; + int d; + + if (posixly_correct == 0 || interactive_shell == 0 || no_line_editing) + return; + + v = find_variable (name); + if (v == 0 || var_isnull (v)) + rl_reset_screen_size (); + else + { + if (legal_number (value_cell (v), &xd) == 0) + return; + winsize_assignment = 1; + d = xd; /* truncate */ + if (name[0] == 'L') /* LINES */ + rl_set_screen_size (d, -1); + else /* COLUMNS */ + rl_set_screen_size (-1, d); + winsize_assignment = 0; + } +} +#endif /* STRICT_POSIX */ +#endif /* READLINE */ + +/* Update the value of HOME in the export environment so tilde expansion will + work on cygwin. */ +#if defined (__CYGWIN__) +sv_home (name) + char *name; +{ + array_needs_making = 1; + maybe_make_export_env (); +} +#endif + +#if defined (HISTORY) +/* What to do after the HISTSIZE or HISTFILESIZE variables change. + If there is a value for this HISTSIZE (and it is numeric), then stifle + the history. Otherwise, if there is NO value for this variable, + unstifle the history. If name is HISTFILESIZE, and its value is + numeric, truncate the history file to hold no more than that many + lines. */ +void +sv_histsize (name) + char *name; +{ + char *temp; + intmax_t num; + int hmax; + + temp = get_string_value (name); + + if (temp && *temp) + { + if (legal_number (temp, &num)) + { + hmax = num; + if (hmax < 0 && name[4] == 'S') + unstifle_history (); /* unstifle history if HISTSIZE < 0 */ + else if (name[4] == 'S') + { + stifle_history (hmax); + hmax = where_history (); + if (history_lines_this_session > hmax) + history_lines_this_session = hmax; + } + else if (hmax >= 0) /* truncate HISTFILE if HISTFILESIZE >= 0 */ + { + history_truncate_file (get_string_value ("HISTFILE"), hmax); + if (hmax <= history_lines_in_file) + history_lines_in_file = hmax; + } + } + } + else if (name[4] == 'S') + unstifle_history (); +} + +/* What to do after the HISTIGNORE variable changes. */ +void +sv_histignore (name) + char *name; +{ + setup_history_ignore (name); +} + +/* What to do after the HISTCONTROL variable changes. */ +void +sv_history_control (name) + char *name; +{ + char *temp; + char *val; + int tptr; + + history_control = 0; + temp = get_string_value (name); + + if (temp == 0 || *temp == 0) + return; + + tptr = 0; + while (val = extract_colon_unit (temp, &tptr)) + { + if (STREQ (val, "ignorespace")) + history_control |= HC_IGNSPACE; + else if (STREQ (val, "ignoredups")) + history_control |= HC_IGNDUPS; + else if (STREQ (val, "ignoreboth")) + history_control |= HC_IGNBOTH; + else if (STREQ (val, "erasedups")) + history_control |= HC_ERASEDUPS; + + free (val); + } +} + +#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) +/* Setting/unsetting of the history expansion character. */ +void +sv_histchars (name) + char *name; +{ + char *temp; + + temp = get_string_value (name); + if (temp) + { + history_expansion_char = *temp; + if (temp[0] && temp[1]) + { + history_subst_char = temp[1]; + if (temp[2]) + history_comment_char = temp[2]; + } + } + else + { + history_expansion_char = '!'; + history_subst_char = '^'; + history_comment_char = '#'; + } +} +#endif /* BANG_HISTORY */ + +void +sv_histtimefmt (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + + if (v = find_variable (name)) + { + if (history_comment_char == 0) + history_comment_char = '#'; + } + history_write_timestamps = (v != 0); +} +#endif /* HISTORY */ + +#if defined (HAVE_TZSET) +void +sv_tz (name) + char *name; +{ + if (chkexport (name)) + tzset (); +} +#endif + +/* If the variable exists, then the value of it can be the number + of times we actually ignore the EOF. The default is small, + (smaller than csh, anyway). */ +void +sv_ignoreeof (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *tmp_var; + char *temp; + + eof_encountered = 0; + + tmp_var = find_variable (name); + ignoreeof = tmp_var != 0; + temp = tmp_var ? value_cell (tmp_var) : (char *)NULL; + if (temp) + eof_encountered_limit = (*temp && all_digits (temp)) ? atoi (temp) : 10; + set_shellopts (); /* make sure `ignoreeof' is/is not in $SHELLOPTS */ +} + +void +sv_optind (name) + char *name; +{ + char *tt; + int s; + + tt = get_string_value ("OPTIND"); + if (tt && *tt) + { + s = atoi (tt); + + /* According to POSIX, setting OPTIND=1 resets the internal state + of getopt (). */ + if (s < 0 || s == 1) + s = 0; + } + else + s = 0; + getopts_reset (s); +} + +void +sv_opterr (name) + char *name; +{ + char *tt; + + tt = get_string_value ("OPTERR"); + sh_opterr = (tt && *tt) ? atoi (tt) : 1; +} + +void +sv_strict_posix (name) + char *name; +{ + SET_INT_VAR (name, posixly_correct); + posix_initialize (posixly_correct); +#if defined (READLINE) + if (interactive_shell) + posix_readline_initialize (posixly_correct); +#endif /* READLINE */ + set_shellopts (); /* make sure `posix' is/is not in $SHELLOPTS */ +} + +void +sv_locale (name) + char *name; +{ + char *v; + int r; + + v = get_string_value (name); + if (name[0] == 'L' && name[1] == 'A') /* LANG */ + r = set_lang (name, v); + else + r = set_locale_var (name, v); /* LC_*, TEXTDOMAIN* */ + +#if 1 + if (r == 0 && posixly_correct) + last_command_exit_value = 1; +#endif +} + +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) +void +set_pipestatus_array (ps, nproc) + int *ps; + int nproc; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + ARRAY *a; + ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae; + register int i; + char *t, tbuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int) + 1]; + + v = find_variable ("PIPESTATUS"); + if (v == 0) + v = make_new_array_variable ("PIPESTATUS"); + if (array_p (v) == 0) + return; /* Do nothing if not an array variable. */ + a = array_cell (v); + + if (a == 0 || array_num_elements (a) == 0) + { + for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) /* was ps[i] != -1, not i < nproc */ + { + t = inttostr (ps[i], tbuf, sizeof (tbuf)); + array_insert (a, i, t); + } + return; + } + + /* Fast case */ + if (array_num_elements (a) == nproc && nproc == 1) + { + ae = element_forw (a->head); + free (element_value (ae)); + ae->value = itos (ps[0]); + } + else if (array_num_elements (a) <= nproc) + { + /* modify in array_num_elements members in place, then add */ + ae = a->head; + for (i = 0; i < array_num_elements (a); i++) + { + ae = element_forw (ae); + free (element_value (ae)); + ae->value = itos (ps[i]); + } + /* add any more */ + for ( ; i < nproc; i++) + { + t = inttostr (ps[i], tbuf, sizeof (tbuf)); + array_insert (a, i, t); + } + } + else + { + /* deleting elements. it's faster to rebuild the array. */ + array_flush (a); + for (i = 0; ps[i] != -1; i++) + { + t = inttostr (ps[i], tbuf, sizeof (tbuf)); + array_insert (a, i, t); + } + } +} + +ARRAY * +save_pipestatus_array () +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + ARRAY *a, *a2; + + v = find_variable ("PIPESTATUS"); + if (v == 0 || array_p (v) == 0 || array_cell (v) == 0) + return ((ARRAY *)NULL); + + a = array_cell (v); + a2 = array_copy (array_cell (v)); + + return a2; +} + +void +restore_pipestatus_array (a) + ARRAY *a; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + ARRAY *a2; + + v = find_variable ("PIPESTATUS"); + /* XXX - should we still assign even if existing value is NULL? */ + if (v == 0 || array_p (v) == 0 || array_cell (v) == 0) + return; + + a2 = array_cell (v); + var_setarray (v, a); + + array_dispose (a2); +} +#endif + +void +set_pipestatus_from_exit (s) + int s; +{ +#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) + static int v[2] = { 0, -1 }; + + v[0] = s; + set_pipestatus_array (v, 1); +#endif +} + +void +sv_xtracefd (name) + char *name; +{ + SHELL_VAR *v; + char *t, *e; + int fd; + FILE *fp; + + v = find_variable (name); + if (v == 0) + { + xtrace_reset (); + return; + } + + t = value_cell (v); + if (t == 0 || *t == 0) + xtrace_reset (); + else + { + fd = (int)strtol (t, &e, 10); + if (e != t && *e == '\0' && sh_validfd (fd)) + { + fp = fdopen (fd, "w"); + if (fp == 0) + internal_error (_("%s: %s: cannot open as FILE"), name, value_cell (v)); + else + xtrace_set (fd, fp); + } + else + internal_error (_("%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor"), name, value_cell (v)); + } +} + +#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) +void +sv_childmax (name) + char *name; +{ + char *tt; + int s; + + tt = get_string_value (name); + s = (tt && *tt) ? atoi (tt) : 0; + set_maxchild (s); +} +#endif