From: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2025 18:32:56 +0000 (+0100)
Subject: gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands
X-Git-Tag: v2.43.7~4^2~2^2~1^2~4
X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=fe32bf31b8d5dff523543700ab76ecbf423a6d6f;p=thirdparty%2Fgit.git

gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands

Tcl 'open' treats the second argument as a command when it begins
with |. The remainder of the argument is a list comprising the command
and its arguments. It assigns special meaning to these arguments when
they begin with a redirection, pipe or background operator. There are a
number of invocations of 'open' which construct arguments that are
taken from the Git repository or a user input. However, when file names
or ref names are taken from the repository, it is possible to find
names which have these special forms. They must not be interpreted by
'open' lest it redirects input or output, or attempts to build a
pipeline using a command name controlled by the repository.

Introduce a helper function that identifies such arguments and prepends
"./" to force such a name to be regarded as a relative file name.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
---

diff --git a/gitk b/gitk
index 9673e56abd..aba8ef63dc 100755
--- a/gitk
+++ b/gitk
@@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ proc safe_open_file {filename flags} {
     open $filename $flags
 }
 
+# opens a command pipeline for reading
+# cmd is a list that specifies the command and its arguments
+# calls `open` and returns the file id
+proc safe_open_command {cmd} {
+    open |[make_arglist_safe $cmd] r
+}
+
 # End exec/open wrappers
 
 proc hasworktree {} {
@@ -186,7 +193,7 @@ proc unmerged_files {files} {
     set mlist {}
     set nr_unmerged 0
     if {[catch {
-        set fd [open "| git ls-files -u" r]
+        set fd [safe_open_command {git ls-files -u}]
     } err]} {
         show_error {} . "[mc "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"] $err"
         exit 1
@@ -463,8 +470,8 @@ proc start_rev_list {view} {
     }
 
     if {[catch {
-        set fd [open [concat | git log --no-color -z --pretty=raw $show_notes \
-                        --parents --boundary $args "--" $files] r]
+        set fd [safe_open_command [concat git log --no-color -z --pretty=raw $show_notes \
+                        --parents --boundary $args "--" $files]]
     } err]} {
         error_popup "[mc "Error executing git log:"] $err"
         return 0
@@ -611,8 +618,8 @@ proc updatecommits {} {
         set args $vorigargs($view)
     }
     if {[catch {
-        set fd [open [concat | git log --no-color -z --pretty=raw $show_notes \
-                        --parents --boundary $args "--" $vfilelimit($view)] r]
+        set fd [safe_open_command [concat git log --no-color -z --pretty=raw $show_notes \
+                        --parents --boundary $args "--" $vfilelimit($view)]]
     } err]} {
         error_popup "[mc "Error executing git log:"] $err"
         return
@@ -1700,7 +1707,7 @@ proc do_readcommit {id} {
     global tclencoding
 
     # Invoke git-log to handle automatic encoding conversion
-    set fd [open [concat | git log --no-color --pretty=raw -1 $id] r]
+    set fd [safe_open_command [concat git log --no-color --pretty=raw -1 $id]]
     # Read the results using i18n.logoutputencoding
     fconfigure $fd -translation lf -eofchar {}
     if {$tclencoding != {}} {
@@ -1836,7 +1843,7 @@ proc readrefs {} {
     foreach v {tagids idtags headids idheads otherrefids idotherrefs} {
         unset -nocomplain $v
     }
-    set refd [open [list | git show-ref -d] r]
+    set refd [safe_open_command [list git show-ref -d]]
     if {$tclencoding != {}} {
         fconfigure $refd -encoding $tclencoding
     }
@@ -3729,7 +3736,7 @@ proc external_diff {} {
 
     if {$difffromfile ne {} && $difftofile ne {}} {
         set cmd [list [shellsplit $extdifftool] $difffromfile $difftofile]
-        if {[catch {set fl [open |$cmd r]} err]} {
+        if {[catch {set fl [safe_open_command $cmd]} err]} {
             file delete -force $diffdir
             error_popup "$extdifftool: [mc "command failed:"] $err"
         } else {
@@ -3833,7 +3840,7 @@ proc external_blame_diff {} {
 # Find the SHA1 ID of the blob for file $fname in the index
 # at stage 0 or 2
 proc index_sha1 {fname} {
-    set f [open [list | git ls-files -s $fname] r]
+    set f [safe_open_command [list git ls-files -s $fname]]
     while {[gets $f line] >= 0} {
         set info [lindex [split $line "\t"] 0]
         set stage [lindex $info 2]
@@ -5311,8 +5318,8 @@ proc get_viewmainhead {view} {
     global viewmainheadid vfilelimit viewinstances mainheadid
 
     catch {
-        set rfd [open [concat | git rev-list -1 $mainheadid \
-                           -- $vfilelimit($view)] r]
+        set rfd [safe_open_command [concat git rev-list -1 $mainheadid \
+                           -- $vfilelimit($view)]]
         set j [reg_instance $rfd]
         lappend viewinstances($view) $j
         fconfigure $rfd -blocking 0
@@ -5377,14 +5384,14 @@ proc dodiffindex {} {
     if {!$showlocalchanges || !$hasworktree} return
     incr lserial
     if {[package vcompare $git_version "1.7.2"] >= 0} {
-        set cmd "|git diff-index --cached --ignore-submodules=dirty HEAD"
+        set cmd "git diff-index --cached --ignore-submodules=dirty HEAD"
     } else {
-        set cmd "|git diff-index --cached HEAD"
+        set cmd "git diff-index --cached HEAD"
     }
     if {$vfilelimit($curview) ne {}} {
         set cmd [concat $cmd -- $vfilelimit($curview)]
     }
-    set fd [open $cmd r]
+    set fd [safe_open_command $cmd]
     fconfigure $fd -blocking 0
     set i [reg_instance $fd]
     filerun $fd [list readdiffindex $fd $lserial $i]
@@ -5409,11 +5416,11 @@ proc readdiffindex {fd serial inst} {
     }
 
     # now see if there are any local changes not checked in to the index
-    set cmd "|git diff-files"
+    set cmd "git diff-files"
     if {$vfilelimit($curview) ne {}} {
         set cmd [concat $cmd -- $vfilelimit($curview)]
     }
-    set fd [open $cmd r]
+    set fd [safe_open_command $cmd]
     fconfigure $fd -blocking 0
     set i [reg_instance $fd]
     filerun $fd [list readdifffiles $fd $serial $i]
@@ -7705,13 +7712,13 @@ proc gettree {id} {
     if {![info exists treefilelist($id)]} {
         if {![info exists treepending]} {
             if {$id eq $nullid} {
-                set cmd [list | git ls-files]
+                set cmd [list git ls-files]
             } elseif {$id eq $nullid2} {
-                set cmd [list | git ls-files --stage -t]
+                set cmd [list git ls-files --stage -t]
             } else {
-                set cmd [list | git ls-tree -r $id]
+                set cmd [list git ls-tree -r $id]
             }
-            if {[catch {set gtf [open $cmd r]}]} {
+            if {[catch {set gtf [safe_open_command $cmd]}]} {
                 return
             }
             set treepending $id
@@ -7781,7 +7788,7 @@ proc showfile {f} {
         }
     } else {
         set blob [lindex $treeidlist($diffids) $i]
-        if {[catch {set bf [open [concat | git cat-file blob $blob] r]} err]} {
+        if {[catch {set bf [safe_open_command [concat git cat-file blob $blob]]} err]} {
             puts "oops, error reading blob $blob: $err"
             return
         }
@@ -7976,7 +7983,7 @@ proc gettreediffs {ids} {
     if {$limitdiffs && $vfilelimit($curview) ne {}} {
             set cmd [concat $cmd -- $vfilelimit($curview)]
     }
-    if {[catch {set gdtf [open |$cmd r]}]} return
+    if {[catch {set gdtf [safe_open_command $cmd]}]} return
 
     set treepending $ids
     set treediff {}
@@ -8096,7 +8103,7 @@ proc getblobdiffs {ids} {
     if {$limitdiffs && $vfilelimit($curview) ne {}} {
         set cmd [concat $cmd -- $vfilelimit($curview)]
     }
-    if {[catch {set bdf [open |$cmd r]} err]} {
+    if {[catch {set bdf [safe_open_command $cmd]} err]} {
         error_popup [mc "Error getting diffs: %s" $err]
         return
     }
@@ -9223,7 +9230,7 @@ proc diffcommits {a b} {
         return
     }
     if {[catch {
-        set fd [open "| diff -U$diffcontext $fna $fnb" r]
+        set fd [safe_open_command "diff -U$diffcontext $fna $fnb"]
     } err]} {
         error_popup [mc "Error diffing commits: %s" $err]
         return
@@ -10256,7 +10263,7 @@ proc getallcommits {} {
     if {$allcwait} {
         return
     }
-    set cmd [list | git rev-list --parents]
+    set cmd [list git rev-list --parents]
     set allcupdate [expr {$seeds ne {}}]
     if {!$allcupdate} {
         set ids "--all"
@@ -10281,7 +10288,7 @@ proc getallcommits {} {
         }
     }
     if {$ids ne {}} {
-        set fd [open [concat $cmd $ids] r]
+        set fd [safe_open_command [concat $cmd $ids]]
         fconfigure $fd -blocking 0
         incr allcommits
         nowbusy allcommits