ask-password-api: many fixes to ask_password_tty()
A couple of fixes:
1. always bzero_explicit() away what we remove from the passphrase
buffer. The UTF-8 code assumes the string remains NUL-terminated, and
we hence should enforce that. memzero() would do too here, but let's
be paranoid after all this is key material.
2. when clearing '*' characters from string, do so counting UTF-8
codepoints properly. We already have code in place to count UTF-8
codepoints when generating '*' characters, hence we should take the
same care when clearing them again.
3. Treat NUL on input as an alternative terminator to newline or EOF.
4. When removing characters from the password always also reset the
"codepoint" index properly.
tty-ask-password-agent: don't open terminal multiple times
We already have the terminal open, hence pass the fd we got to
ask_password_tty(), so that it doesn't have to reopen it a second time.
This is mostly an optimization, but it has the nice benefit of making us
independent from RLIMIT_NOFILE issues and so on, as we don't need to
allocate another fd needlessly.
ask-password: round up when determining sleep time
We should rather sleep to much than too little. This otherwise might
result in a busy loop, because we slept too little and then recheck
again coming to the conclusion we need to go to sleep again, and so on.
tty-ask-password-agent: assing sendto() result to a ssize_t variable, not an int
We should be careful with these types, and if we do convert between
"int" and "ssize_t" we should do so explicitly rather than implicitly.
Otherwise this just looks like a bug.
terminal-util: when making /dev/null or the console stdio, forget cached terminal features
Let's forget all relevant terminal features we learnt when we make a
console or /dev/null stdin/stdout/stderr.
Also, while we are at it, let's drop the various _unlikely_ and
_likely_ annotiations around the terminal feature caches. In many cases
we call the relevant functions only once in which cases the annotations
are likely to do just harm and no good. After all we can't know if the
specific code will call us just once or many times...
This adds some paranoia code that moves some of the fds we allocate for
longer periods of times to fds > 2 if they are allocated below this
boundary. This is a paranoid safety thing, in order to avoid that
external code might end up erroneously use our fds under the assumption
they were valid stdin/stdout/stderr. Think: some app closes
stdin/stdout/stderr and then invokes 'fprintf(stderr, …' which causes
writes on our fds.
This both adds the helper to do the moving as well as ports over a
number of users to this new logic. Since we don't want to litter all our
code with invocations of this I tried to strictly focus on fds we keep
open for long periods of times only and only in code that is frequently
loaded into foreign programs (under the assumptions that in our own
codebase we are smart enough to always keep stdin/stdout/stderr
allocated to avoid this pitfall). Specifically this means all code used
by NSS and our sd-xyz API:
Simon Fowler [Fri, 9 Feb 2018 16:37:39 +0000 (02:37 +1000)]
Suspend on lid close based on power status. (#8016)
This change adds support for controlling the suspend-on-lid-close
behaviour based on the power status as well as whether the machine is
docked or has an external monitor. For backwards compatibility the new
configuration file variable is ignored completely by default, and must
be set explicitly before being considered in any decisions.
service: relax PID file symlink chain checks a bit (#8133)
Let's read the PID file after all if there's a potentially unsafe
symlink chain in place. But if we do, then refuse taking the PID if its
outside of the cgroup.
So far we didn't document control, transient, dbus config, or generator paths.
But those paths are visible to users, and they need to understand why systemd
loads units from those paths, and how the precedence hierarchy looks.
The whole thing is a bit messy, since the list of paths is quite long.
I made the tables a bit shorter by combining rows for the alternatives
where $XDG_* is set and the fallback.
In various places, tags are split like <element
param="blah">
this. This is necessary to keep everyting in one logical XML line so that
docbook renders the table properly.
Strictly speaking, online upgrades of user instances through daemon-reexec will
be broken. We can get away with this since
a) reexecs of the user instance are not commonly done, at least package upgrade
scripts don't do this afawk.
b) cgroups aren't delegateable on cgroupsv1 there's little reason to use "systemctl
set-property" for --user mode
shared/path-lookup: rearrange paths in --global mode to match --user mode
It's not good if the paths are in different order. With --user, we expect
more paths, but it must be a strict superset, and the order for the ones
that appear in both sets must be the same.
path-lookup: include paths from --global in --user search path too
This doesn't matter that much, because set-property --global does not work,
so at least those paths wouldn't be used automatically. It is still possible
to create such snippets manually, so we better fix this.
Mao [Thu, 1 Feb 2018 09:33:13 +0000 (17:33 +0800)]
udevadm: allow trigger command to be synchronous
There are cases that we want to trigger and settle only specific
commands. For example, let's say at boot time we want to make sure all
the graphics devices are working correctly because it's critical for
booting, but not the USB subsystem (we'll trigger USB events later). So
we do:
However, we cannot block the kernel from emitting kernel events from
discovering USB devices. So if any of the USB kernel event was emitted
before the settle command, the settle command would still wait for the
entire queue to complete. And if the USB event takes a long time to be
processed, the system slows down.
The new `settle` option allows the `trigger` command to wait for only
the triggered events, and effectively solves this problem.
man: fix capability name in man:systemd-tmpfiles(8) (#8139)
CAP_ADMIN does not exist (the closest existing capability name would be
CAP_SYS_ADMIN), and according to man:open(2) and man:capabilities(7),
the capability required to specify O_NOATIME is actually CAP_FOWNER.
Peter Portante [Sun, 28 Jan 2018 21:48:04 +0000 (16:48 -0500)]
Periodically call sd_journal_process in journalctl
If `journalctl` take a long time to process messages, and during that
time journal file rotation occurs, a `journalctl` client will keep
those rotated files open until it calls `sd_journal_process()`, which
typically happens as a result of calling `sd_journal_wait()` below in
the "following" case. By periodically calling `sd_journal_process()`
during the processing loop we shrink the window of time a client
instance has open file descriptors for rotated (deleted) journal
files.
**Warning**
This change does not appear to solve the case of a "paused" output
stream. If somebody is using `journalctl | less` and pauses the
output, then without a background thread periodically listening for
inotify delete events and cleaning up, journal logs will eventually
stop flowing in cases where a journal client with enough open files
causes the "free" disk space threshold to be crossed.
Shawn Landden [Sat, 3 Feb 2018 18:16:33 +0000 (10:16 -0800)]
sd-bus: cleanup ssh sessions (Closes: #8076)
we still invoke ssh unnecessarily when there in incompatible or erreneous input
The fallow-up to finish that would make the code a bit more verbose,
as it would require repeating this bit:
```
r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m");
goto finish;
}
sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(bus, arg_ask_password);
```
in every verb, after parsing.
v2: add waitpid() to avoid a zombie process, switch to SIGTERM from SIGKILL
v3: refactor, wait in bus_start_address()
Susant Sahani [Thu, 8 Feb 2018 09:22:46 +0000 (14:52 +0530)]
networkd: vxlan require Remote= to be a non multicast address (#8117)
Remote= must be a non multicast address. ip-link(8) says:
> remote IPADDR - specifies the unicast destination IP address to
> use in outgoing packets when the destination link layer address
> is not known in the VXLAN device forwarding database.
Faalagorn [Thu, 8 Feb 2018 08:14:55 +0000 (09:14 +0100)]
man: .service <filename> to <literal> (#8126)
Changed <filename>.service</filename> to <literal>.service</literal> to match style in other manual pages: man 5 systemd.socket, device, mount, automount, swap, target path, timer, slice and scope.
Alan Jenkins [Thu, 8 Feb 2018 08:14:32 +0000 (08:14 +0000)]
journal: avoid code that relies on LOG_KERN == 0 (#8110)
LOG_FAC() is the general way to extract the logging facility (when it has
been combined with the logging priority).
LOG_FACMASK can be used to mask off the priority so you only have the
logging facility bits... but to get the logging facility e.g. LOG_USER,
you also have to bitshift it as well. (The priority is in the low bits,
and so only requires masking).
((priority & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN) happens to work only because
LOG_KERN is 0, and hence has the same value with or without the bitshift.
Code that relies on weird assumptions like this could make it harder to
realize how the logging values are treated.
Faalagorn [Wed, 7 Feb 2018 18:10:41 +0000 (19:10 +0100)]
man: "reboot" to "power off" in poweroff.target (#8124)
Changed "reboot" to "power off" in poweroff.target description. It was most likely copied and pasted from the reboot.target below, compare with e.g. halt.target
Franck Bui [Wed, 7 Feb 2018 13:08:02 +0000 (14:08 +0100)]
core: use id unit when retrieving unit file state (#8038)
Previous code was using the basename(id->fragment_path) which returned
incorrect result if the unit was an instance.
For example, assuming that no instances of "template" have been created so far:
$ systemctl enable template@1
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/template@1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/template@.service.
process-util: use raw_getpid() in getpid_cache() internally (#8115)
We have the raw_getpid() definition in place anyway, and it's certainly
beneficial to expose the same semantics on pre glibc 2.24 and after it
too, hence always bypass glibc for this, and always cache things on our
side.
Add more file triggers to handle more aspects of systemd (#8090)
For quite a while now, there have been file triggers to handle
automatically setting up service units in upstream systemd. However,
most of the actions being done by these macros upon files can be set up
as RPM file triggers.
In fact, in Mageia, we had been doing this for most of these. In particular,
we have file triggers in place for sysusers, tmpfiles, hwdb, and the journal.
This change adds Lua versions of the original file triggers used in Mageia,
based on the existing Lua-based file triggers for service units.
In addition, we can also have useful file triggers for udev rules, sysctl
directives, and binfmt directives. These are based on the other existing
file triggers.
Yu Watanabe [Tue, 6 Feb 2018 08:08:38 +0000 (17:08 +0900)]
nss-mymachines: add work-around to silence gcc warning
This is similar to 3c3d384ae93700ef08545b078c37065fdb98eee7 and
a workaround for the following warning.
```
In file included from ../src/basic/in-addr-util.h:28,
from ../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c:31:
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c: In function '_nss_mymachines_getgrnam_r':
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c:653:32: warning: argument to 'sizeof' in 'memset' call is the same pointer type 'char *' as the destination; expected 'char' or an explicit length [-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess]
memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*));
^~~~
../src/basic/util.h:118:39: note: in definition of macro 'memzero'
#define memzero(x,l) (memset((x), 0, (l)))
^
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c: In function '_nss_mymachines_getgrgid_r':
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c:730:32: warning: argument to 'sizeof' in 'memset' call is the same pointer type 'char *' as the destination; expected 'char' or an explicit length [-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess]
memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*));
^~~~
../src/basic/util.h:118:39: note: in definition of macro 'memzero'
#define memzero(x,l) (memset((x), 0, (l)))
^
```
Yu Watanabe [Tue, 6 Feb 2018 08:05:58 +0000 (17:05 +0900)]
networkd: fix dhcp6_prefixes_compare_func()
Found by the following warning by gcc.
```
../src/network/networkd-manager.c: In function 'dhcp6_prefixes_compare_func':
../src/network/networkd-manager.c:1383:16: warning: 'memcmp' reading 16 bytes from a region of size 8 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
return memcmp(&a, &b, sizeof(*a));
^
```
Yu Watanabe [Tue, 6 Feb 2018 07:00:34 +0000 (16:00 +0900)]
core: make ExecRuntime be manager managed object
Before this, each ExecRuntime object is owned by a unit. However,
it may be shared with other units which enable JoinsNamespaceOf=.
Thus, by the serialization/deserialization process, its sharing
information, more specifically, reference counter is lost, and
causes issue #7790.
This makes ExecRuntime objects be managed by manager, and changes
the serialization/deserialization process.
Alan Jenkins [Mon, 5 Feb 2018 16:53:40 +0000 (16:53 +0000)]
journal: include kmsg lines from the systemd process which exec()d us (#8078)
Let the journal capture messages emitted by systemd, before it ran
exec("/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald"). Usually such messages will only
appear with `systemd.log_level=debug`. kmsg lines written after the exec()
will be ignored as before.
In other words, we are avoiding reading our own lines, which start
"systemd-journald[100]: " assuming we are PID 100. But now we will start
allowing ourself to read lines which start "systemd[100]: ", or any other
prefix which is not "systemd-journald[100]: ".
So this can't help you see messages when we fail to exec() journald :). But,
it makes it easier to see what the pre-exec() messages look like in
the successful case. Comparing messages like this can be useful when
debugging. Noticing weird omissions of messages, otoh, makes me anxious.
nss-systemd: add work-around to silence gcc warning
In file included from ../src/basic/fs-util.h:32,
from ../src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c:28:
../src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c: In function '_nss_systemd_getgrnam_r':
../src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c:416:32: warning: argument to 'sizeof' in 'memset' call is the same pointer type 'char *' as the destination; expected 'char' or an explicit length [-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess]
memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*));
^~~~
../src/basic/util.h:118:39: note: in definition of macro 'memzero'
#define memzero(x,l) (memset((x), 0, (l)))
^
gcc is trying to be helpful, and it's not far from being right. It _looks_ like
sizeof(char*) is an error, but in this case we're really leaving a space empty
for a pointer, and our calculation is correct. Since this is a short file,
let's just use simplest option and turn off the warning above the two functions
that trigger it.
I expect that this will be mostly obsoleted by transfiletriggers that
(I hope) we will soon add. But let's do this for completeness anyway.
I'm keeping the description of the macro a bit vague, since I expect
that it'll be changed when transfiletriggers are added.
man: document meaning of age in tmpfiles.d (#8092)
This documents how the age of a file is determined, which previously was
only alluded to in other parts of the documentation. Fixes #8091.
The phrasings of “last modification timestamp” etc. are taken from
man:inode(7) (as of man-pages 4.14). The debug messages in tmpfiles.c
use different messages (“modify time”), which according to a code
comment follow man:stat(1); however, my copy of that manpage (from GNU
coreutils 8.29) documents %y as “time of last data modification”
instead.
test: sort imports and use "new" string formatting
Followed PEP8 and PEP3101 rules (#8079)
Imports re-ordered by Alphabetical Standarts for following PEP8
Old type string formattings (" example %s " % exampleVar ) re-writed as new type string
formattings ( " example {} ".format(exampleVar) ) for following PEP3101
Yu Watanabe [Thu, 1 Feb 2018 10:39:30 +0000 (19:39 +0900)]
systemctl: show: use EnvironmentFiles= instead of EnvironmentFile=
EnvironmentFile= is used in the unit file, but in the dbus,
the related field name is EnvironmentFiles=.
As the other variables, let's use the field name instead of the name
used in the unit file setting.