KVM: Add kvm_faultin_pfn() to specifically service guest page faults
Add a new dedicated API, kvm_faultin_pfn(), for servicing guest page
faults, i.e. for getting pages/pfns that will be mapped into the guest via
an mmu_notifier-protected KVM MMU. Keep struct kvm_follow_pfn buried in
internal code, as having __kvm_faultin_pfn() take "out" params is actually
cleaner for several architectures, e.g. it allows the caller to have its
own "page fault" structure without having to marshal data to/from
kvm_follow_pfn.
Long term, common KVM would ideally provide a kvm_page_fault structure, a
la x86's struct of the same name. But all architectures need to be
converted to a common API before that can happen.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-44-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Mark pages/folios dirty at the origin of make_spte()
Move the marking of folios dirty from make_spte() out to its callers,
which have access to the _struct page_, not just the underlying pfn.
Once all architectures follow suit, this will allow removing KVM's ugly
hack where KVM elevates the refcount of VM_MIXEDMAP pfns that happen to
be struct page memory.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-42-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to "finish" handling a guest page fault
Add a helper to finish/complete the handling of a guest page, e.g. to
mark the pages accessed and put any held references. In the near
future, this will allow improving the logic without having to copy+paste
changes into all page fault paths. And in the less near future, will
allow sharing the "finish" API across all architectures.
No functional change intended.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-41-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Add common helper to handle prefetching SPTEs
Deduplicate the prefetching code for indirect and direct MMUs. The core
logic is the same, the only difference is that indirect MMUs need to
prefetch SPTEs one-at-a-time, as contiguous guest virtual addresses aren't
guaranteed to yield contiguous guest physical addresses.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-40-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Put direct prefetched pages via kvm_release_page_clean()
Use kvm_release_page_clean() to put prefeteched pages instead of calling
put_page() directly. This will allow de-duplicating the prefetch code
between indirect and direct MMUs.
Note, there's a small functional change as kvm_release_page_clean() marks
the page/folio as accessed. While it's not strictly guaranteed that the
guest will access the page, KVM won't intercept guest accesses, i.e. won't
mark the page accessed if it _is_ accessed by the guest (unless A/D bits
are disabled, but running without A/D bits is effectively limited to
pre-HSW Intel CPUs).
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-39-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86: Don't fault-in APIC access page during initial allocation
Drop the gfn_to_page() lookup when installing KVM's internal memslot for
the APIC access page, as KVM doesn't need to immediately fault-in the page
now that the page isn't pinned. In the extremely unlikely event the
kernel can't allocate a 4KiB page, KVM can just as easily return -EFAULT
on the future page fault.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-37-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Disallow direct access (w/o mmu_notifier) to unpinned pfn by default
Add an off-by-default module param to control whether or not KVM is allowed
to map memory that isn't pinned, i.e. that KVM can't guarantee won't be
freed while it is mapped into KVM and/or the guest. Don't remove the
functionality entirely, as there are use cases where mapping unpinned
memory is safe (as defined by the platform owner), e.g. when memory is
hidden from the kernel and managed by userspace, in which case userspace
is already fully trusted to not muck with guest memory mappings.
But for more typical setups, mapping unpinned memory is wildly unsafe, and
unnecessary. The APIs are used exclusively by x86's nested virtualization
support, and there is no known (or sane) use case for mapping PFN-mapped
memory a KVM guest _and_ letting the guest use it for virtualization
structures.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-36-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Get writable mapping for __kvm_vcpu_map() only when necessary
When creating a memory map for read, don't request a writable pfn from the
primary MMU. While creating read-only mappings can be theoretically slower,
as they don't play nice with fast GUP due to the need to break CoW before
mapping the underlying PFN, practically speaking, creating a mapping isn't
a super hot path, and getting a writable mapping for reading is weird and
confusing.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-35-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Pass in write/dirty to kvm_vcpu_map(), not kvm_vcpu_unmap()
Now that all kvm_vcpu_{,un}map() users pass "true" for @dirty, have them
pass "true" as a @writable param to kvm_vcpu_map(), and thus create a
read-only mapping when possible.
Note, creating read-only mappings can be theoretically slower, as they
don't play nice with fast GUP due to the need to break CoW before mapping
the underlying PFN. But practically speaking, creating a mapping isn't
a super hot path, and getting a writable mapping for reading is weird and
confusing.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-34-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: nVMX: Mark vmcs12's APIC access page dirty when unmapping
Mark the APIC access page as dirty when unmapping it from KVM. The fact
that the page _shouldn't_ be written doesn't guarantee the page _won't_ be
written. And while the contents are likely irrelevant, the values _are_
visible to the guest, i.e. dropping writes would be visible to the guest
(though obviously highly unlikely to be problematic in practice).
Marking the map dirty will allow specifying the write vs. read-only when
*mapping* the memory, which in turn will allow creating read-only maps.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-33-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Pin (as in FOLL_PIN) pages during kvm_vcpu_map()
Pin, as in FOLL_PIN, pages when mapping them for direct access by KVM.
As per Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst, writing to a page that
was gotten via FOLL_GET is explicitly disallowed.
Correct (uses FOLL_PIN calls):
pin_user_pages()
write to the data within the pages
unpin_user_pages()
INCORRECT (uses FOLL_GET calls):
get_user_pages()
write to the data within the pages
put_page()
Unfortunately, FOLL_PIN is a "private" flag, and so kvm_follow_pfn must
use a one-off bool instead of being able to piggyback the "flags" field.
David Stevens [Thu, 10 Oct 2024 18:23:32 +0000 (11:23 -0700)]
KVM: Migrate kvm_vcpu_map() to kvm_follow_pfn()
Migrate kvm_vcpu_map() to kvm_follow_pfn(), and have it track whether or
not the map holds a refcounted struct page. Precisely tracking struct
page references will eventually allow removing kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page()
and its various wrappers.
Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
[sean: use a pointer instead of a boolean] Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-31-seanjc@google.com>
Track refcounted struct page memory using kvm_follow_pfn.refcounted_page
instead of relying on kvm_release_pfn_clean() to correctly detect that the
pfn is associated with a struct page.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-30-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Provide refcounted page as output field in struct kvm_follow_pfn
Add kvm_follow_pfn.refcounted_page as an output for the "to pfn" APIs to
"return" the struct page that is associated with the returned pfn (if KVM
acquired a reference to the page). This will eventually allow removing
KVM's hacky kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page() code, which is error prone and
can't detect pfns that are valid, but aren't (currently) refcounted.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-28-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Use plain "struct page" pointer instead of single-entry array
Use a single pointer instead of a single-entry array for the struct page
pointer in hva_to_pfn_fast(). Using an array makes the code unnecessarily
annoying to read and update.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-27-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: nVMX: Rely on kvm_vcpu_unmap() to track validity of eVMCS mapping
Remove the explicit evmptr12 validity check when deciding whether or not
to unmap the eVMCS pointer, and instead rely on kvm_vcpu_unmap() to play
nice with a NULL map->hva, i.e. to do nothing if the map is invalid.
Note, vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_map is zero-allocated along with the rest of
vcpu_vmx, i.e. the map starts out invalid/NULL.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-24-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Use NULL for struct page pointer to indicate mremapped memory
Drop yet another unnecessary magic page value from KVM, as there's zero
reason to use a poisoned pointer to indicate "no page". If KVM uses a
NULL page pointer, the kernel will explode just as quickly as if KVM uses
a poisoned pointer. Never mind the fact that such usage would be a
blatant and egregious KVM bug.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-23-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Explicitly initialize all fields at the start of kvm_vcpu_map()
Explicitly initialize the entire kvm_host_map structure when mapping a
pfn, as some callers declare their struct on the stack, i.e. don't
zero-initialize the struct, which makes the map->hva in kvm_vcpu_unmap()
*very* suspect.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-22-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Remove pointless sanity check on @map param to kvm_vcpu_(un)map()
Drop kvm_vcpu_{,un}map()'s useless checks on @map being non-NULL. The map
is 100% kernel controlled, any caller that passes a NULL pointer is broken
and needs to be fixed, i.e. a crash due to a NULL pointer dereference is
desirable (though obviously not as desirable as not having a bug in the
first place).
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-21-seanjc@google.com>
David Stevens [Thu, 10 Oct 2024 18:23:21 +0000 (11:23 -0700)]
KVM: Introduce kvm_follow_pfn() to eventually replace "gfn_to_pfn" APIs
Introduce kvm_follow_pfn() to eventually supplant the various "gfn_to_pfn"
APIs, albeit by adding more wrappers. The primary motivation of the new
helper is to pass a structure instead of an ever changing set of parameters,
e.g. so that tweaking the behavior, inputs, and/or outputs of the "to pfn"
helpers doesn't require churning half of KVM.
In the more distant future, the APIs exposed to arch code could also
follow suit, e.g. by adding something akin to x86's "struct kvm_page_fault"
when faulting in guest memory. But for now, the goal is purely to clean
up KVM's "internal" MMU code.
As part of the conversion, replace the write_fault, interruptible, and
no-wait boolean flags with FOLL_WRITE, FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE, and FOLL_NOWAIT
respectively. Collecting the various FOLL_* flags into a single field
will again ease the pain of passing new flags.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-20-seanjc@google.com>
David Stevens [Thu, 10 Oct 2024 18:23:18 +0000 (11:23 -0700)]
KVM: Replace "async" pointer in gfn=>pfn with "no_wait" and error code
Add a pfn error code to communicate that hva_to_pfn() failed because I/O
was needed and disallowed, and convert @async to a constant @no_wait
boolean. This will allow eliminating the @no_wait param by having callers
pass in FOLL_NOWAIT along with other FOLL_* flags.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-17-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Drop extra GUP (via check_user_page_hwpoison()) to detect poisoned page
Remove check_user_page_hwpoison() as it's effectively dead code. Prior to
commit 234b239bea39 ("kvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem"),
hva_to_pfn_slow() wasn't actually a slow path in all cases, i.e. would do
get_user_pages_fast() without ever doing slow GUP with FOLL_HWPOISON.
Now that hva_to_pfn_slow() is a straight shot to get_user_pages_unlocked(),
and unconditionally passes FOLL_HWPOISON, it is impossible for hva_to_pfn()
to get an -errno that needs to be morphed to -EHWPOISON.
There are essentially four cases in KVM:
- npages == 0, then FOLL_NOWAIT, a.k.a. @async, must be true, and thus
check_user_page_hwpoison() will not be called
- npages == 1 || npages == -EHWPOISON, all good
- npages == -EINTR || npages == -EAGAIN, bail early, all good
- everything else, including -EFAULT, can go down the vma_lookup() path,
as npages < 0 means KVM went through hva_to_pfn_slow() which passes
FOLL_HWPOISON
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-16-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Return ERR_SIGPENDING from hva_to_pfn() if GUP returns -EGAIN
Treat an -EAGAIN return from GUP the same as -EINTR and immediately report
to the caller that a signal is pending. GUP only returns -EAGAIN if
the _initial_ mmap_read_lock_killable() fails, which in turn onnly fails
if a signal is pending
Note, rwsem_down_read_slowpath() actually returns -EINTR, so GUP is really
just making life harder than it needs to be. And the call to
mmap_read_lock_killable() in the retry path returns its -errno verbatim,
i.e. GUP (and thus KVM) is already handling locking failure this way, but
only some of the time.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-15-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Drop @atomic param from gfn=>pfn and hva=>pfn APIs
Drop @atomic from the myriad "to_pfn" APIs now that all callers pass
"false", and remove a comment blurb about KVM running only the "GUP fast"
part in atomic context.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-13-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Rename gfn_to_page_many_atomic() to kvm_prefetch_pages()
Rename gfn_to_page_many_atomic() to kvm_prefetch_pages() to try and
communicate its true purpose, as the "atomic" aspect is essentially a
side effect of the fact that x86 uses the API while holding mmu_lock.
E.g. even if mmu_lock weren't held, KVM wouldn't want to fault-in pages,
as the goal is to opportunistically grab surrounding pages that have
already been accessed and/or dirtied by the host, and to do so quickly.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-12-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Use gfn_to_page_many_atomic() when prefetching indirect PTEs
Use gfn_to_page_many_atomic() instead of gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic() when
prefetching indirect PTEs (direct_pte_prefetch_many() already uses the
"to page" APIS). Functionally, the two are subtly equivalent, as the "to
pfn" API short-circuits hva_to_pfn() if hva_to_pfn_fast() fails, i.e. is
just a wrapper for get_user_page_fast_only()/get_user_pages_fast_only().
Switching to the "to page" API will allow dropping the @atomic parameter
from the entire hva_to_pfn() callchain.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-11-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Mark page/folio accessed only when zapping leaf SPTEs
Now that KVM doesn't clobber Accessed bits of shadow-present SPTEs,
e.g. when prefetching, mark folios as accessed only when zapping leaf
SPTEs, which is a rough heuristic for "only in response to an mmu_notifier
invalidation". Page aging and LRUs are tolerant of false negatives, i.e.
KVM doesn't need to be precise for correctness, and re-marking folios as
accessed when zapping entire roots or when zapping collapsible SPTEs is
expensive and adds very little value.
E.g. when a VM is dying, all of its memory is being freed; marking folios
accessed at that time provides no known value. Similarly, because KVM
marks folios as accessed when creating SPTEs, marking all folios as
accessed when userspace happens to delete a memslot doesn't add value.
The folio was marked access when the old SPTE was created, and will be
marked accessed yet again if a vCPU accesses the pfn again after reloading
a new root. Zapping collapsible SPTEs is a similar story; marking folios
accessed just because userspace disable dirty logging is a side effect of
KVM behavior, not a deliberate goal.
As an intermediate step, a.k.a. bisection point, towards *never* marking
folios accessed when dropping SPTEs, mark folios accessed when the primary
MMU might be invalidating mappings, as such zappings are not KVM initiated,
i.e. might actually be related to page aging and LRU activity.
Note, x86 is the only KVM architecture that "double dips"; every other
arch marks pfns as accessed only when mapping into the guest, not when
mapping into the guest _and_ when removing from the guest.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-10-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Mark folio dirty when creating SPTE, not when zapping/modifying
Mark pages/folios dirty when creating SPTEs to map PFNs into the guest,
not when zapping or modifying SPTEs, as marking folios dirty when zapping
or modifying SPTEs can be extremely inefficient. E.g. when KVM is zapping
collapsible SPTEs to reconstitute a hugepage after disbling dirty logging,
KVM will mark every 4KiB pfn as dirty, even though _at least_ 512 pfns are
guaranteed to be in a single folio (the SPTE couldn't potentially be huge
if that weren't the case). The problem only becomes worse for 1GiB
HugeTLB pages, as KVM can mark a single folio dirty 512*512 times.
Marking a folio dirty when mapping is functionally safe as KVM drops all
relevant SPTEs in response to an mmu_notifier invalidation, i.e. ensures
that the guest can't dirty a folio after access has been removed.
And because KVM already marks folios dirty when zapping/modifying SPTEs
for KVM reasons, i.e. not in response to an mmu_notifier invalidation,
there is no danger of "prematurely" marking a folio dirty. E.g. if a
filesystems cleans a folio without first removing write access, then there
already exists races where KVM could mark a folio dirty before remote TLBs
are flushed, i.e. before guest writes are guaranteed to stop. Furthermore,
x86 is literally the only architecture that marks folios dirty on the
backend; every other KVM architecture marks folios dirty at map time.
x86's unique behavior likely stems from the fact that x86's MMU predates
mmu_notifiers. Long, long ago, before mmu_notifiers were added, marking
pages dirty when zapping SPTEs was logical, and perhaps even necessary, as
KVM held references to pages, i.e. kept a page's refcount elevated while
the page was mapped into the guest. At the time, KVM's rmap_remove()
simply did:
if (is_writeble_pte(*spte))
kvm_release_pfn_dirty(pfn);
else
kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
i.e. dropped the refcount and marked the page dirty at the same time.
After mmu_notifiers were introduced, commit acb66dd051d0 ("KVM: MMU:
don't hold pagecount reference for mapped sptes pages") removed the
refcount logic, but kept the dirty logic, i.e. converted the above to:
if (is_writeble_pte(*spte))
kvm_release_pfn_dirty(pfn);
And for KVM x86, that's essentially how things have stayed over the last
~15 years, without anyone revisiting *why* KVM marks pages/folios dirty at
zap/modification time, e.g. the behavior was blindly carried forward to
the TDP MMU.
Practically speaking, the only downside to marking a folio dirty during
mapping is that KVM could trigger writeback of memory that was never
actually written. Except that can't actually happen if KVM marks folios
dirty if and only if a writable SPTE is created (as done here), because
KVM always marks writable SPTEs as dirty during make_spte(). See commit 9b51a63024bd ("KVM: MMU: Explicitly set D-bit for writable spte."), circa
2015.
Note, KVM's access tracking logic for prefetched SPTEs is a bit odd. If a
guest PTE is dirty and writable, KVM will create a writable SPTE, but then
mark the SPTE for access tracking. Which isn't wrong, just a bit odd, as
it results in _more_ precise dirty tracking for MMUs _without_ A/D bits.
To keep things simple, mark the folio dirty before access tracking comes
into play, as an access-tracked SPTE can be restored in the fast page
fault path, i.e. without holding mmu_lock. While writing SPTEs and
accessing memslots outside of mmu_lock is safe, marking a folio dirty is
not. E.g. if the fast path gets interrupted _just_ after setting a SPTE,
the primary MMU could theoretically invalidate and free a folio before KVM
marks it dirty. Unlike the shadow MMU, which waits for CPUs to respond to
an IPI, the TDP MMU only guarantees the page tables themselves won't be
freed (via RCU).
Opportunistically update a few stale comments.
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-9-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Mark new SPTE as Accessed when synchronizing existing SPTE
Set the Accessed bit when making a "new" SPTE during SPTE synchronization,
as _clearing_ the Accessed bit is counter-productive, and even if the
Accessed bit wasn't set in the old SPTE, odds are very good the guest will
access the page in the near future, as the most common case where KVM
synchronizes a shadow-present SPTE is when the guest is making the gPTE
read-only for Copy-on-Write (CoW).
Preserving the Accessed bit will allow dropping the logic that propagates
the Accessed bit to the underlying struct page when overwriting an existing
SPTE, without undue risk of regressing page aging.
Note, KVM's current behavior is very deliberate, as SPTE synchronization
was the only "speculative" access type as of commit 947da5383069 ("KVM:
MMU: Set the accessed bit on non-speculative shadow ptes").
But, much has changed since 2008, and more changes are on the horizon.
Spurious clearing of the Accessed (and Dirty) was mitigated by commit e6722d9211b2 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Reduce the update to the spte in
FNAME(sync_spte)"), which changed FNAME(sync_spte) to only overwrite SPTEs
if the protections are actually changing. I.e. KVM is already preserving
Accessed information for SPTEs that aren't dropping protections.
And with the aforementioned future change to NOT mark the page/folio as
accessed, KVM's SPTEs will become the "source of truth" so to speak, in
which case clearing the Accessed bit outside of page aging becomes very
undesirable.
Suggested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-8-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Invert @can_unsync and renamed to @synchronizing
Invert the polarity of "can_unsync" and rename the parameter to
"synchronizing" to allow a future change to set the Accessed bit if KVM
is synchronizing an existing SPTE. Querying "can_unsync" in that case is
nonsensical, as the fact that KVM can't unsync SPTEs doesn't provide any
justification for setting the Accessed bit.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-7-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't overwrite shadow-present MMU SPTEs when prefaulting
Treat attempts to prefetch/prefault MMU SPTEs as spurious if there's an
existing shadow-present SPTE, as overwriting a SPTE that may have been
create by a "real" fault is at best confusing, and at worst potentially
harmful. E.g. mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() doesn't unsync when prefetching,
which creates a scenario where KVM could try to replace a Writable SPTE
with a !Writable SPTE, as sp->unsync is checked prior to acquiring
mmu_unsync_pages_lock.
Note, this applies to three of the four flavors of "prefetch" in KVM:
- KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
- Async #PF (host or PV)
- Prefetching
The fourth flavor, SPTE synchronization, i.e. FNAME(sync_spte), _only_
overwrites shadow-present SPTEs when calling make_spte(). But SPTE
synchronization specifically uses mmu_spte_update(), and so naturally
avoids the @prefetch check in mmu_set_spte().
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-6-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Skip the "try unsync" path iff the old SPTE was a leaf SPTE
Apply make_spte()'s optimization to skip trying to unsync shadow pages if
and only if the old SPTE was a leaf SPTE, as non-leaf SPTEs in direct MMUs
are always writable, i.e. could trigger a false positive and incorrectly
lead to KVM creating a SPTE without write-protecting or marking shadow
pages unsync.
This bug only affects the TDP MMU, as the shadow MMU only overwrites a
shadow-present SPTE when synchronizing SPTEs (and only 4KiB SPTEs can be
unsync). Specifically, mmu_set_spte() drops any non-leaf SPTEs *before*
calling make_spte(), whereas the TDP MMU can do a direct replacement of a
page table with the leaf SPTE.
Opportunistically update the comment to explain why skipping the unsync
stuff is safe, as opposed to simply saying "it's someone else's problem".
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-5-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Add kvm_release_page_unused() API to put pages that KVM never consumes
Add an API to release an unused page, i.e. to put a page without marking
it accessed or dirty. The API will be used when KVM faults-in a page but
bails before installing the guest mapping (and other similar flows).
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-4-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Allow calling kvm_release_page_{clean,dirty}() on a NULL page pointer
Allow passing a NULL @page to kvm_release_page_{clean,dirty}(), there's no
tangible benefit to forcing the callers to pre-check @page, and it ends up
generating a lot of duplicate boilerplate code.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-3-seanjc@google.com>
KVM: Drop KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE and instead return NULL to indicate an error
Remove KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE and instead return NULL, as "bad page" is just
a leftover bit of weirdness from days of old when KVM stuffed a "bad" page
into the guest instead of actually handling missing pages. See commit cea7bb21280e ("KVM: MMU: Make gfn_to_page() always safe").
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-2-seanjc@google.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Sun, 20 Oct 2024 16:10:56 +0000 (12:10 -0400)]
Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #2
- Fix the guest view of the ID registers, making the relevant fields
writable from userspace (affecting ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1)
- Correcly expose S1PIE to guests, fixing a regression introduced
in 6.12-rc1 with the S1POE support
- Fix the recycling of stage-2 shadow MMUs by tracking the context
(are we allowed to block or not) as well as the recycling state
- Address a couple of issues with the vgic when userspace misconfigures
the emulation, resulting in various splats. Headaches courtesy
of our Syzkaller friends
Cyan Yang [Thu, 19 Sep 2024 16:01:26 +0000 (00:01 +0800)]
RISCV: KVM: use raw_spinlock for critical section in imsic
For the external interrupt updating procedure in imsic, there was a
spinlock to protect it already. But since it should not be preempted in
any cases, we should turn to use raw_spinlock to prevent any preemption
in case PREEMPT_RT was enabled.
Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-ID: <20240919160126.44487-1-cyan.yang@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: selftests: Fix out-of-bounds reads in CPUID test's array lookups
When looking for a "mangled", i.e. dynamic, CPUID entry, terminate the
walk based on the number of array _entries_, not the size in bytes of
the array. Iterating based on the total size of the array can result in
false passes, e.g. if the random data beyond the array happens to match
a CPUID entry's function and index.
Fixes: fb18d053b7f8 ("selftest: kvm: x86: test KVM_GET_CPUID2 and guest visible CPUIDs against KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241003234337.273364-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: selftests: x86: Avoid using SSE/AVX instructions
Some distros switched gcc to '-march=x86-64-v3' by default and while it's
hard to find a CPU which doesn't support it today, many KVM selftests fail
with
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/x86_64/processor.c:570: Unhandled exception in guest
pid=72747 tid=72747 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
Unhandled exception '0x6' at guest RIP '0x4104f7'
The failure is easy to reproduce elsewhere with
$ make clean && CFLAGS='-march=x86-64-v3' make -j && ./x86_64/kvm_pv_test
The root cause of the problem seems to be that with '-march=x86-64-v3' GCC
uses AVX* instructions (VMOVQ in the example above) and without prior
XSETBV() in the guest this results in #UD. It is certainly possible to add
it there, e.g. the following saves the day as well:
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240920154422.2890096-1-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: nSVM: Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory
Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory for nested SVM, as bits
4:0 of CR3 are ignored when PAE paging is used, and thus VMRUN doesn't
enforce 32-byte alignment of nCR3.
In the absolute worst case scenario, failure to ignore bits 4:0 can result
in an out-of-bounds read, e.g. if the target page is at the end of a
memslot, and the VMM isn't using guard pages.
Per the APM:
The CR3 register points to the base address of the page-directory-pointer
table. The page-directory-pointer table is aligned on a 32-byte boundary,
with the low 5 address bits 4:0 assumed to be 0.
And the SDM's much more explicit:
4:0 Ignored
Note, KVM gets this right when loading PDPTRs, it's only the nSVM flow
that is broken.
Fixes: e4e517b4be01 ("KVM: MMU: Do not unconditionally read PDPTE from guest memory") Reported-by: Kirk Swidowski <swidowski@google.com> Cc: Andy Nguyen <theflow@google.com> Cc: 3pvd <3pvd@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20241009140838.1036226-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Maxim Levitsky [Wed, 9 Oct 2024 17:50:00 +0000 (10:50 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: reset the segment cache after segment init in vmx_vcpu_reset()
Reset the segment cache after segment initialization in vmx_vcpu_reset()
to harden KVM against caching stale/uninitialized data. Without the
recent fix to bypass the cache in kvm_arch_vcpu_put(), the following
scenario is possible:
- vCPU is just created, and the vCPU thread is preempted before
SS.AR_BYTES is written in vmx_vcpu_reset().
- When scheduling out the vCPU task, kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() =>
vmx_get_cpl() reads and caches '0' for SS.AR_BYTES.
- vmx_vcpu_reset() => seg_setup() configures SS.AR_BYTES, but doesn't
invoke vmx_segment_cache_clear() to invalidate the cache.
As a result, KVM retains a stale value in the cache, which can be read,
e.g. via KVM_GET_SREGS. Usually this is not a problem because the VMX
segment cache is reset on each VM-Exit, but if the userspace VMM (e.g KVM
selftests) reads and writes system registers just after the vCPU was
created, _without_ modifying SS.AR_BYTES, userspace will write back the
stale '0' value and ultimately will trigger a VM-Entry failure due to
incorrect SS segment type.
Invalidating the cache after writing the VMCS doesn't address the general
issue of cache accesses from IRQ context being unsafe, but it does prevent
KVM from clobbering the VMCS, i.e. mitigates the harm done _if_ KVM has a
bug that results in an unsafe cache access.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Fixes: 2fb92db1ec08 ("KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs segment fields")
[sean: rework changelog to account for previous patch] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20241009175002.1118178-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: x86: Clean up documentation for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL
Massage the documentation for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL to call out that
it applies to moved memslots as well as deleted memslots, to avoid KVM's
"fast zap" terminology (which has no meaning for userspace), and to reword
the documented targeted zap behavior to specifically say that KVM _may_
zap a subset of all SPTEs. As evidenced by the fix to zap non-leafs SPTEs
with gPTEs, formally documenting KVM's exact internal behavior is risky
and unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20241009192345.1148353-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Add lockdep assert to enforce safe usage of kvm_unmap_gfn_range()
Add a lockdep assertion in kvm_unmap_gfn_range() to ensure that either
mmu_invalidate_in_progress is elevated, or that the range is being zapped
due to memslot removal (loosely detected by slots_lock being held).
Zapping SPTEs without mmu_invalidate_{in_progress,seq} protection is unsafe
as KVM's page fault path snapshots state before acquiring mmu_lock, and
thus can create SPTEs with stale information if vCPUs aren't forced to
retry faults (due to seeing an in-progress or past MMU invalidation).
Memslot removal is a special case, as the memslot is retrieved outside of
mmu_invalidate_seq, i.e. doesn't use the "standard" protections, and
instead relies on SRCU synchronization to ensure any in-flight page faults
are fully resolved before zapping SPTEs.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20241009192345.1148353-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only SPs that shadow gPTEs when deleting memslot
When performing a targeted zap on memslot removal, zap only MMU pages that
shadow guest PTEs, as zapping all SPs that "match" the gfn is inexact and
unnecessary. Furthermore, for_each_gfn_valid_sp() arguably shouldn't
exist, because it doesn't do what most people would it expect it to do.
The "round gfn for level" adjustment that is done for direct SPs (no gPTE)
means that the exact gfn comparison will not get a match, even when a SP
does "cover" a gfn, or was even created specifically for a gfn.
For memslot deletion specifically, KVM's behavior will vary significantly
based on the size and alignment of a memslot, and in weird ways. E.g. for
a 4KiB memslot, KVM will zap more SPs if the slot is 1GiB aligned than if
it's only 4KiB aligned. And as described below, zapping SPs in the
aligned case overzaps for direct MMUs, as odds are good the upper-level
SPs are serving other memslots.
To iterate over all potentially-relevant gfns, KVM would need to make a
pass over the hash table for each level, with the gfn used for lookup
rounded for said level. And then check that the SP is of the correct
level, too, e.g. to avoid over-zapping.
But even then, KVM would massively overzap, as processing every level is
all but guaranteed to zap SPs that serve other memslots, especially if the
memslot being removed is relatively small. KVM could mitigate that issue
by processing only levels that can be possible guest huge pages, i.e. are
less likely to be re-used for other memslot, but while somewhat logical,
that's quite arbitrary and would be a bit of a mess to implement.
So, zap only SPs with gPTEs, as the resulting behavior is easy to describe,
is predictable, and is explicitly minimal, i.e. KVM only zaps SPs that
absolutely must be zapped.
Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20241009192345.1148353-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86/kvm: Override default caching mode for SEV-SNP and TDX
AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX have limited access to MTRR: either it is not
advertised in CPUID or it cannot be programmed (on TDX, due to #VE on
CR0.CD clear).
This results in guests using uncached mappings where it shouldn't and
pmd/pud_set_huge() failures due to non-uniform memory type reported by
mtrr_type_lookup().
Override MTRR state, making it WB by default as the kernel does for
Hyper-V guests.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20241015095818.357915-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The last use of kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic was removed by commit 1bbc60d0c7e5 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Remove MMU auditing")
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Message-ID: <20241001141354.18009-3-linux@treblig.org>
[Adjust Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The last use of kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn was removed by commit b1624f99aa8f ("KVM: Remove kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page() and kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page()")
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Message-ID: <20241001141354.18009-2-linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Oliver Upton [Thu, 17 Oct 2024 00:19:47 +0000 (00:19 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Ensure vgic_ready() is ordered against MMIO registration
kvm_vgic_map_resources() prematurely marks the distributor as 'ready',
potentially allowing vCPUs to enter the guest before the distributor's
MMIO registration has been made visible.
Plug the race by marking the distributor as ready only after MMIO
registration is completed. Rely on the implied ordering of
synchronize_srcu() to ensure the MMIO registration is visible before
vgic_dist::ready. This also means that writers to vgic_dist::ready are
now serialized by the slots_lock, which was effectively the case already
as all writers held the slots_lock in addition to the config_lock.
Oliver Upton [Thu, 17 Oct 2024 00:19:46 +0000 (00:19 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't check for vgic_ready() when setting NR_IRQS
KVM commits to a particular sizing of SPIs when the vgic is initialized,
which is before the point a vgic becomes ready. On top of that, KVM
supplies a default amount of SPIs should userspace not explicitly
configure this.
As such, the check for vgic_ready() in the handling of
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS is completely wrong, and testing if nr_spis
is nonzero is sufficient for preventing userspace from playing games
with us.
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 10 Oct 2024 15:13:26 +0000 (16:13 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Shave a few bytes from the EL2 idmap code
Our idmap is becoming too big, to the point where it doesn't fit in
a 4kB page anymore.
There are some low-hanging fruits though, such as the el2_init_state
horror that is expanded 3 times in the kernel. Let's at least limit
ourselves to two copies, which makes the kernel link again.
At some point, we'll have to have a better way of doing this.
Marc Zyngier [Wed, 9 Oct 2024 18:36:03 +0000 (19:36 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Don't eagerly teardown the vgic on init error
As there is very little ordering in the KVM API, userspace can
instanciate a half-baked GIC (missing its memory map, for example)
at almost any time.
This means that, with the right timing, a thread running vcpu-0
can enter the kernel without a GIC configured and get a GIC created
behind its back by another thread. Amusingly, it will pick up
that GIC and start messing with the data structures without the
GIC having been fully initialised.
Similarly, a thread running vcpu-1 can enter the kernel, and try
to init the GIC that was previously created. Since this GIC isn't
properly configured (no memory map), it fails to correctly initialise.
And that's the point where we decide to teardown the GIC, freeing all
its resources. Behind vcpu-0's back. Things stop pretty abruptly,
with a variety of symptoms. Clearly, this isn't good, we should be
a bit more careful about this.
It is obvious that this guest is not viable, as it is missing some
important part of its configuration. So instead of trying to tear
bits of it down, let's just mark it as *dead*. It means that any
further interaction from userspace will result in -EIO. The memory
will be released on the "normal" path, when userspace gives up.
Mark Brown [Fri, 4 Oct 2024 23:19:37 +0000 (00:19 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Expose S1PIE to guests
Prior to commit 70ed7238297f ("KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1")
we just exposed the santised view of ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 to guests, meaning
that they saw both TCRX and S1PIE if present on the host machine. That
commit added VMM control over the contents of the register and exposed
S1POE but removed S1PIE, meaning that the extension is no longer visible
to guests. Reenable support for S1PIE with VMM control.
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Oct 2024 23:30:28 +0000 (23:30 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: nv: Clarify safety of allowing TLBI unmaps to reschedule
There's been a decent amount of attention around unmaps of nested MMUs,
and TLBI handling is no exception to this. Add a comment clarifying why
it is safe to reschedule during a TLBI unmap, even without a reference
on the MMU in progress.
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Oct 2024 23:30:27 +0000 (23:30 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: nv: Punt stage-2 recycling to a vCPU request
Currently, when a nested MMU is repurposed for some other MMU context,
KVM unmaps everything during vcpu_load() while holding the MMU lock for
write. This is quite a performance bottleneck for large nested VMs, as
all vCPU scheduling will spin until the unmap completes.
Start punting the MMU cleanup to a vCPU request, where it is then
possible to periodically release the MMU lock and CPU in the presence of
contention.
Ensure that no vCPU winds up using a stale MMU by tracking the pending
unmap on the S2 MMU itself and requesting an unmap on every vCPU that
finds it.
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Oct 2024 23:30:26 +0000 (23:30 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: nv: Do not block when unmapping stage-2 if disallowed
Right now the nested code allows unmap operations on a shadow stage-2 to
block unconditionally. This is wrong in a couple places, such as a
non-blocking MMU notifier or on the back of a sched_in() notifier as
part of shadow MMU recycling.
Carry through whether or not blocking is allowed to
kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(). This 'fixes' an issue where stage-2 MMU
reclaim would precipitate a stack overflow from a pile of kvm_sched_in()
callbacks, all trying to recycle a stage-2 MMU.
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Oct 2024 23:30:25 +0000 (23:30 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: nv: Keep reference on stage-2 MMU when scheduled out
If a vCPU is scheduling out and not in WFI emulation, it is highly
likely it will get scheduled again soon and reuse the MMU it had before.
Dropping the MMU at vcpu_put() can have some unfortunate consequences,
as the MMU could get reclaimed and used in a different context, forcing
another 'cold start' on an otherwise active MMU.
Avoid that altogether by keeping a reference on the MMU if the vCPU is
scheduling out, ensuring that another vCPU cannot reclaim it while the
current vCPU is away. Since there are more MMUs than vCPUs, this does
not affect the guarantee that an unused MMU is available at any time.
Furthermore, this makes the vcpu->arch.hw_mmu ~stable in preemptible
code, at least for where it matters in the stage-2 abort path. Yes, the
MMU can change across WFI emulation, but there isn't even a use case
where this would matter.
Upon closer inspection, it appears that we do not properly tear down the
MMIO registration for a vCPU that fails creation late in the game, e.g.
a vCPU w/ the same ID already exists in the VM.
It is important to consider the context of commit that introduced this bug
by moving the unregistration out of __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). That
change correctly sought to avoid an srcu v. config_lock inversion by
breaking up the vCPU teardown into two parts, one guarded by the
config_lock.
Fix the use-after-free while avoiding lock inversion by adding a
special-cased unregistration to __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). This is safe
because failed vCPUs are torn down outside of the config_lock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f616506754d3 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't hold config_lock while unregistering redistributors") Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007223909.2157336-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 8 Oct 2024 09:39:27 +0000 (10:39 +0100)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/idregs-6.12 into kvmarm/fixes
* kvm-arm64/idregs-6.12:
: .
: Make some fields of ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
: writable from userspace, so that a VMM can influence the
: set of guest-visible features.
:
: - for ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: DoubleLock, WRPs, PMUVer and DebugVer
: are writable (courtesy of Shameer Kolothum)
:
: - for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: BT, SSBS, CVS2_frac are writable
: (courtesy of Shaoqin Huang)
: .
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add writable test for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_SSBS is advertised to the guest
KVM: arm64: Disable fields that KVM doesn't know how to handle in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
KVM: arm64: Make the exposed feature bits in AA64DFR0_EL1 writable from userspace
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 1 Oct 2024 14:34:58 +0000 (10:34 -0400)]
x86/reboot: emergency callbacks are now registered by common KVM code
Guard them with CONFIG_KVM_X86_COMMON rather than the two vendor modules.
In practice this has no functional change, because CONFIG_KVM_X86_COMMON
is set if and only if at least one vendor-specific module is being built.
However, it is cleaner to specify CONFIG_KVM_X86_COMMON for functions that
are used in kvm.ko.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: 590b09b1d88e ("KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabled") Fixes: 6d55a94222db ("x86/reboot: Unconditionally define cpu_emergency_virt_cb typedef") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 1 Oct 2024 14:15:01 +0000 (10:15 -0400)]
KVM: x86: leave kvm.ko out of the build if no vendor module is requested
kvm.ko is nothing but library code shared by kvm-intel.ko and kvm-amd.ko.
It provides no functionality on its own and it is unnecessary unless one
of the vendor-specific module is compiled. In particular, /dev/kvm is
not created until one of kvm-intel.ko or kvm-amd.ko is loaded.
Use CONFIG_KVM to decide if it is built-in or a module, but use the
vendor-specific modules for the actual decision on whether to build it.
This also fixes a build failure when CONFIG_KVM_INTEL and CONFIG_KVM_AMD
are both disabled. The cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback() function
is called from kvm.ko, but it is only defined if at least one of
CONFIG_KVM_INTEL and CONFIG_KVM_AMD is provided.
Fixes: 590b09b1d88e ("KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabled") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Fri, 27 Sep 2024 10:25:35 +0000 (06:25 -0400)]
KVM: x86/mmu: fix KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL for shadow MMU
As was tried in commit 4e103134b862 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant
pages when removing a memslot"), all shadow pages, i.e. non-leaf SPTEs,
need to be zapped. All of the accounting for a shadow page is tied to the
memslot, i.e. the shadow page holds a reference to the memslot, for all
intents and purposes. Deleting the memslot without removing all relevant
shadow pages, as is done when KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL is disabled,
results in NULL pointer derefs when tearing down the VM.
Reintroduce from that commit the code that walks the whole memslot when
there are active shadow MMU pages.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Marc Zyngier [Wed, 2 Oct 2024 20:42:39 +0000 (21:42 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of negative features
Oliver reports that the kvm_has_feat() helper is not behaviing as
expected for negative feature. On investigation, the main issue
seems to be caused by the following construct:
where one side of the expression evaluates as something signed,
and the other as something unsigned. In retrospect, this is totally
braindead, as the compiler converts this into an unsigned expression.
When compared to something that is 0, the test is simply elided.
Epic fail. Similar issue exists in the expand_field_sign() macro.
The correct way to handle this is to chose between signed and unsigned
comparisons, so that both sides of the ternary expression are of the
same type (bool).
In order to keep the code readable (sort of), we introduce new
comparison primitives taking an operator as a parameter, and
rewrite the kvm_has_feat*() helpers in terms of these primitives.
Fixes: c62d7a23b947 ("KVM: arm64: Add feature checking helpers") Reported-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Tested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002204239.2051637-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Mark Brown [Mon, 30 Sep 2024 18:10:33 +0000 (19:10 +0100)]
KVM: selftests: Fix build on architectures other than x86_64
The recent addition of support for testing with the x86 specific quirk
KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL disabled in the generic memslot tests broke the
build of the KVM selftests for all other architectures:
In file included from include/kvm_util.h:8,
from include/memstress.h:13,
from memslot_modification_stress_test.c:21:
memslot_modification_stress_test.c: In function ‘main’:
memslot_modification_stress_test.c:176:38: error: ‘KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL’ undeclared (first use in this function)
176 | KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Add __x86_64__ guard defines to avoid building the relevant code on other
architectures.
Fixes: 61de4c34b51c ("KVM: selftests: Test memslot move in memslot_perf_test with quirk disabled") Fixes: 218f6415004a ("KVM: selftests: Allow slot modification stress test with quirk disabled") Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240930-kvm-build-breakage-v1-1-866fad3cc164@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 27 Sep 2024 10:49:56 +0000 (11:49 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Another reviewer reshuffle
It has been a while since James had any significant bandwidth to
review KVM/arm64 patches. But in the meantime, Joey has stepped up
and did a really good job reviewing some terrifying patch series.
Having talked with the interested parties, it appears that James
is unlikely to have time for KVM in the near future, and that Joey
is willing to take more responsibilities.
So let's appoint Joey as an official reviewer, and give James some
breathing space, as well as my personal thanks. I'm sure he will
be back one way or another!
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Acked-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Acked-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240927104956.1223658-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Mark Brown [Thu, 12 Sep 2024 11:39:35 +0000 (12:39 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Constrain the host to the maximum shared SVE VL with pKVM
When pKVM saves and restores the host floating point state on a SVE system,
it programs the vector length in ZCR_EL2.LEN to be whatever the maximum VL
for the PE is. But it uses a buffer allocated with kvm_host_sve_max_vl, the
maximum VL shared by all PEs in the system. This means that if we run on a
system where the maximum VLs are not consistent, we will overflow the buffer
on PEs which support larger VLs.
Since the host will not currently attempt to make use of non-shared VLs, fix
this by explicitly setting the EL2 VL to be the maximum shared VL when we
save and restore. This will enforce the limit on host VL usage. Should we
wish to support asymmetric VLs, this code will need to be updated along with
the required changes for the host:
On an error, hyp_vcpu will be accessed while this memory has already
been relinquished to the host and unmapped from the hypervisor. Protect
the CPTR assignment with an early return.
Fixes: b5b9955617bc ("KVM: arm64: Eagerly restore host fpsimd/sve state in pKVM") Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240919110500.2345927-1-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
leading to a build error when neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD support is
enabled:
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘kvm_arch_enable_virtualization’:
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12517:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
12517 | cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback(kvm_x86_ops.emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘kvm_arch_disable_virtualization’:
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12522:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_emergency_unregister_virt_callback’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
12522 | cpu_emergency_unregister_virt_callback(kvm_x86_ops.emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix the build by defining empty helper functions the same way the old
cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization() function was dealt with for the
same situation.
Maybe we could instead have made the call sites conditional, since the
callers (kvm_arch_{en,dis}able_virtualization()) have an empty weak
fallback. I'll leave that to the kvm people to argue about, this at
least gets the build going for that particular config.
Fixes: 590b09b1d88e ("KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabled") Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Cc: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge tag 'mailbox-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox
Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:
- fix kconfig dependencies (mhu-v3, omap2+)
- use devie name instead of genereic imx_mu_chan as interrupt name
(imx)
- enable sa8255p and qcs8300 ipc controllers (qcom)
- Fix timeout during suspend mode (bcm2835)
- convert to use use of_property_match_string (mailbox)
- enable mt8188 (mediatek)
- use devm_clk_get_enabled helpers (spreadtrum)
- fix device-id typo (rockchip)
* tag 'mailbox-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox:
mailbox, remoteproc: omap2+: fix compile testing
dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: Document QCS8300 IPCC
dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: document the support for SA8255p
dt-bindings: mailbox: mtk,adsp-mbox: Add compatible for MT8188
mailbox: Use of_property_match_string() instead of open-coding
mailbox: bcm2835: Fix timeout during suspend mode
mailbox: sprd: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
mailbox: rockchip: fix a typo in module autoloading
mailbox: imx: use device name in interrupt name
mailbox: ARM_MHU_V3 should depend on ARM64
Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1-additional_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
- fix DesignWare driver ENABLE-ABORT sequence, ensuring ABORT can
always be sent when needed
- check for PCLK in the SynQuacer controller as an optional clock,
allowing ACPI to directly provide the clock rate
- KEBA driver Kconfig dependency fix
- fix XIIC driver power suspend sequence
* tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1-additional_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: xiic: Fix pm_runtime_set_suspended() with runtime pm enabled
i2c: keba: I2C_KEBA should depend on KEBA_CP500
i2c: synquacer: Deal with optional PCLK correctly
i2c: designware: fix controller is holding SCL low while ENABLE bit is disabled
Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"These are mostly minor updates.
There are two drivers (lpfc and mpi3mr) which missed the initial
pull and a core change to retry a start/stop unit which affect
suspend/resume"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (32 commits)
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.4.0.5
scsi: lpfc: Support loopback tests with VMID enabled
scsi: lpfc: Revise TRACE_EVENT log flag severities from KERN_ERR to KERN_WARNING
scsi: lpfc: Ensure DA_ID handling completion before deleting an NPIV instance
scsi: lpfc: Fix kref imbalance on fabric ndlps from dev_loss_tmo handler
scsi: lpfc: Restrict support for 32 byte CDBs to specific HBAs
scsi: lpfc: Update phba link state conditional before sending CMF_SYNC_WQE
scsi: lpfc: Add ELS_RSP cmd to the list of WQEs to flush in lpfc_els_flush_cmd()
scsi: mpi3mr: Update driver version to 8.12.0.0.50
scsi: mpi3mr: Improve wait logic while controller transitions to READY state
scsi: mpi3mr: Update MPI Headers to revision 34
scsi: mpi3mr: Use firmware-provided timestamp update interval
scsi: mpi3mr: Enhance the Enable Controller retry logic
scsi: sd: Fix off-by-one error in sd_read_block_characteristics()
scsi: pm8001: Do not overwrite PCI queue mapping
scsi: scsi_debug: Remove a useless memset()
scsi: pmcraid: Convert comma to semicolon
scsi: sd: Retry START STOP UNIT commands
scsi: mpi3mr: A performance fix
scsi: ufs: qcom: Update MODE_MAX cfg_bw value
...
Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-09-28' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs
Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
"Assorted minor syzbot fixes, and for bigger stuff:
Fix two disk accounting rewrite bugs:
- Disk accounting keys use the version field of bkey so that journal
replay can tell which updates have been applied to the btree.
This is set in the transaction commit path, after we've gotten our
journal reservation (and our time ordering), but the
BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_skip_accounting_apply flag that journal replay
uses was incorrectly skipping this for new updates generated prior
to journal replay.
This fixes the underlying cause of an assertion pop in
disk_accounting_read.
- A couple of fixes for disk accounting + device removal.
Checking if acocunting replicas entries were marked in the
superblock was being done at the wrong point, when deltas in the
journal could still zero them out, and then additionally we'd try
to add a missing replicas entry to the superblock without checking
if it referred to an invalid (removed) device.
A whole slew of repair fixes:
- fix infinite loop in propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaves(), this fixes
an infinite loop when repairing a filesystem with many snapshots
- fix incorrect transaction restart handling leading to occasional
"fsck counted ..." warnings
- fix warning in __bch2_fsck_err() for bkey fsck errors
- check_inode() in fsck now correctly checks if the filesystem was
clean
- there shouldn't be pending logged ops if the fs was clean, we now
check for this
- remove_backpointer() doesn't remove a dirent that doesn't actually
point to the inode
- many more fsck errors are AUTOFIX"
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-09-28' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (35 commits)
bcachefs: check_subvol_path() now prints subvol root inode
bcachefs: remove_backpointer() now checks if dirent points to inode
bcachefs: dirent_points_to_inode() now warns on mismatch
bcachefs: Fix lost wake up
bcachefs: Check for logged ops when clean
bcachefs: BCH_FS_clean_recovery
bcachefs: Convert disk accounting BUG_ON() to WARN_ON()
bcachefs: Fix BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_skip_accounting_apply
bcachefs: Check for accounting keys with bversion=0
bcachefs: rename version -> bversion
bcachefs: Don't delete unlinked inodes before logged op resume
bcachefs: Fix BCH_SB_ERRS() so we can reorder
bcachefs: Fix fsck warnings from bkey validation
bcachefs: Move transaction commit path validation to as late as possible
bcachefs: Fix disk accounting attempting to mark invalid replicas entry
bcachefs: Fix unlocked access to c->disk_sb.sb in bch2_replicas_entry_validate()
bcachefs: Fix accounting read + device removal
bcachefs: bch_accounting_mode
bcachefs: fix transaction restart handling in check_extents(), check_dirents()
bcachefs: kill inode_walker_entry.seen_this_pos
...
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix TDX MMIO #VE fault handling, and add two new Intel model numbers
for 'Pantherlake' and 'Diamond Rapids'"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Add two Intel CPU model numbers
x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check
Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2024-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"lockdep:
- Fix potential deadlock between lockdep and RCU (Zhiguo Niu)
- Use str_plural() to address Coccinelle warning (Thorsten Blum)
- Add debuggability enhancement (Luis Claudio R. Goncalves)
static keys & calls:
- Fix static_key_slow_dec() yet again (Peter Zijlstra)
- Handle module init failure correctly in static_call_del_module()
(Thomas Gleixner)
- Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify() (Thomas
Gleixner)
<linux/cleanup.h>:
- Add usage and style documentation (Dan Williams)
rwsems:
- Move is_rwsem_reader_owned() and rwsem_owner() under
CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS (Waiman Long)
atomic ops, x86:
- Redeclare x86_32 arch_atomic64_{add,sub}() as void (Uros Bizjak)
- Introduce the read64_nonatomic macro to x86_32 with cx8 (Uros
Bizjak)"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* tag 'locking-urgent-2024-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rwsem: Move is_rwsem_reader_owned() and rwsem_owner() under CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
jump_label: Fix static_key_slow_dec() yet again
static_call: Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify()
static_call: Handle module init failure correctly in static_call_del_module()
locking/lockdep: Simplify character output in seq_line()
lockdep: fix deadlock issue between lockdep and rcu
lockdep: Use str_plural() to fix Coccinelle warning
cleanup: Add usage and style documentation
lockdep: suggest the fix for "lockdep bfs error:-1" on print_bfs_bug
locking/atomic/x86: Redeclare x86_32 arch_atomic64_{add,sub}() as void
locking/atomic/x86: Introduce the read64_nonatomic macro to x86_32 with cx8
Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.12-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
"One urgent fix to vDSO as automated testing is failing due to this
bug"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.12-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: vDSO: align stack for O2-optimized memcpy
Julia Lawall [Sat, 28 Sep 2024 19:26:22 +0000 (21:26 +0200)]
Reduce Coccinelle choices in string_choices.cocci
The isomorphism neg_if_exp negates the test of a ?: conditional,
making it unnecessary to have an explicit case for a negated test
with the branches inverted.
At the same time, we can disable neg_if_exp in cases where a
different API function may be more suitable for a negated test.
Finally, in the non-patch cases, E matches an expression with
parentheses around it, so there is no need to mention ()
explicitly in the pattern. The () are still needed in the patch
cases, because we want to drop them, if they are present.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Hongbo Li [Wed, 11 Sep 2024 01:09:27 +0000 (09:09 +0800)]
coccinelle: Remove unnecessary parentheses for only one possible change.
The parentheses are only needed if there is a disjunction, ie a
set of possible changes. If there is only one pattern, we can
remove these parentheses. Just like the format:
- x
+ y
not:
(
- x
+ y
)
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Hongbo Li [Wed, 11 Sep 2024 01:09:18 +0000 (09:09 +0800)]
coccinelle: Add rules to find str_true_false() replacements
After str_true_false() has been introduced in the tree,
we can add rules for finding places where str_true_false()
can be used. A simple test can find over 10 locations.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / linux.git / log
