Kees Cook [Sat, 4 Nov 2023 20:43:37 +0000 (13:43 -0700)]
gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays
The randstruct GCC plugin tried to discover "fake" flexible arrays
to issue warnings about them in randomized structs. In the future
LSM overhead reduction series, it would be legal to have a randomized
struct with a 1-element array, and this should _not_ be treated as a
flexible array, especially since commit df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable
-fstrict-flex-arrays=3"). Disable the 0-sized and 1-element array
discovery logic in the plugin, but keep the "true" flexible array check.
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311021532.iBwuZUZ0-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3") Reviewed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Acked-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104204334.work.160-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Arnd Bergmann [Wed, 8 Nov 2023 12:58:27 +0000 (13:58 +0100)]
stackleak: add declarations for global functions
With -Wmissing-prototypes enabled, the stackleak code produces a couple of
warnings that have no declarations because they are only called from assembler:
stackleak.c:127:25: error: no previous prototype for 'stackleak_erase' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
stackleak.c:139:25: error: no previous prototype for 'stackleak_erase_on_task_stack' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
stackleak.c:151:25: error: no previous prototype for 'stackleak_erase_off_task_stack' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
stackleak.c:159:49: error: no previous prototype for 'stackleak_track_stack' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Add declarations to the stackleak header to shut up the warnings.
reset: Annotate struct reset_control_array with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct reset_control_array.
Additionally, since the element count member must be set before accessing
the annotated flexible array member, move its initialization earlier.
kexec: Annotate struct crash_mem with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct crash_mem.
virtio_console: Annotate struct port_buffer with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct port_buffer.
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Reviewed-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922175115.work.059-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
ima: Add __counted_by for struct modsig and use struct_size()
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
Also, relocate `hdr->raw_pkcs7_len = sig_len;` so that the __counted_by
annotation has effect, and flex-array member `raw_pkcs7` can be properly
bounds-checked at run-time.
While there, use struct_size() helper, instead of the open-coded
version, to calculate the size for the allocation of the whole
flexible structure, including of course, the flexible-array member.
This code was found with the help of Coccinelle, and audited and
fixed manually.
Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZSRaDcJNARUUWUwS@work Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Kees Cook [Thu, 19 Oct 2023 00:46:20 +0000 (17:46 -0700)]
MAINTAINERS: Include stackleak paths in hardening entry
While most of the gcc-plugins are self-contained in the
scripts/gcc-plugins directory, stackleak actually has some additional
files. Add those so changes are directed to the hardening list.
Kees Cook [Wed, 18 Oct 2023 17:53:58 +0000 (10:53 -0700)]
string: Adjust strtomem() logic to allow for smaller sources
Arnd noticed we have a case where a shorter source string is being copied
into a destination byte array, but this results in a strnlen() call that
exceeds the size of the source. This is seen with -Wstringop-overread:
In file included from ../include/linux/uuid.h:11,
from ../include/linux/mod_devicetable.h:14,
from ../include/linux/cpufeature.h:12,
from ../arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c:7:
../arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c: In function 'tdx_panic.constprop':
../include/linux/string.h:284:9: error: 'strnlen' specified bound 64 exceeds source size 60 [-Werror=stringop-overread]
284 | memcpy_and_pad(dest, _dest_len, src, strnlen(src, _dest_len), pad); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c:124:9: note: in expansion of macro 'strtomem_pad'
124 | strtomem_pad(message.str, msg, '\0');
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
Use the smaller of the two buffer sizes when calling strnlen(). When
src length is unknown (SIZE_MAX), it is adjusted to use dest length,
which is what the original code did.
Kees Cook [Sat, 7 Oct 2023 04:09:28 +0000 (21:09 -0700)]
randstruct: Fix gcc-plugin performance mode to stay in group
The performance mode of the gcc-plugin randstruct was shuffling struct
members outside of the cache-line groups. Limit the range to the
specified group indexes.
mailbox: zynqmp: Annotate struct zynqmp_ipi_pdata with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct zynqmp_ipi_pdata.
drivers: thermal: tsens: Annotate struct tsens_priv with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct tsens_priv.
irqchip/imx-intmux: Annotate struct intmux_data with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct intmux_data.
KVM: Annotate struct kvm_irq_routing_table with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct kvm_irq_routing_table.
virt: acrn: Annotate struct vm_memory_region_batch with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct vm_memory_region_batch.
Additionally, since the element count member must be set before accessing
the annotated flexible array member, move its initialization earlier.
hwmon: Annotate struct gsc_hwmon_platform_data with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct gsc_hwmon_platform_data.
sparc: Annotate struct cpuinfo_tree with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct cpuinfo_tree.
isdn: kcapi: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.
`buf` is used in this context as a data buffer with 64 bytes of memory
to be occupied by capi_manufakturer.
We see the caller capi20_get_manufacturer() passes data.manufacturer as
its `buf` argument which is then later passed over to user space. Due to
this, let's keep the NUL-padding that strncpy provided by using
strscpy_pad so as to not leak any stack data.
| cdev->errcode = capi20_get_manufacturer(data.contr, data.manufacturer);
| if (cdev->errcode)
| return -EIO;
|
| if (copy_to_user(argp, data.manufacturer,
| sizeof(data.manufacturer)))
| return -EFAULT;
Perhaps this would also be a good instance to use `strtomem_pad` for but
in my testing the compiler was not able to determine the size of `buf`
-- even with all the hints.
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.
We expect `iclock->name` to be NUL-terminated based on its use within
printk:
| printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s %d\n", __func__, iclock->name,
| iclock->pri);
`iclock` is zero-initialized and as such is already NUL-padded which
means strncpy is doing extra work here by eagerly NUL-padding the
destination buffer.
Considering the above, a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to
the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer
without unnecessarily NUL-padding.
NFS/flexfiles: Annotate struct nfs4_ff_layout_segment with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct nfs4_ff_layout_segment.
nfs41: Annotate struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr.
dm: Annotate struct dm_bio_prison with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct dm_bio_prison.
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct dm_stat.
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct stripe_c.
dm crypt: Annotate struct crypt_config with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct crypt_config.
dm raid: Annotate struct raid_set with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct raid_set.
drbd: Annotate struct fifo_buffer with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct fifo_buffer.
usb: gadget: f_midi: Annotate struct f_midi with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct f_midi.
Additionally, since the element count member must be set before accessing
the annotated flexible array member, move its initialization earlier.
usb: gadget: f_fs: Annotate struct ffs_buffer with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct ffs_buffer.
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct urb_priv.
afs: Annotate struct afs_addr_list with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct afs_addr_list.
afs: Annotate struct afs_permits with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct afs_permits.
ceph: Annotate struct ceph_osd_request with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct ceph_osd_request.
ocfs2: Annotate struct ocfs2_slot_info with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct ocfs2_slot_info.
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: ocfs2-devel@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915201522.never.979-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
If, for any reason, the open-coded arithmetic causes a wraparound,
the protection that `struct_size()` adds against potential integer
overflows is defeated. Fix this by hardening call to `struct_size()`
with `size_add()`.
Fixes: b626871a7cda ("usb: atm: Use struct_size() helper") Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZQSuboEIhvATAdxN@work Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
If, for any reason, the open-coded arithmetic causes a wraparound, the
protection that `struct_size()` adds against potential integer overflows
is defeated. Fix this by hardening call to `struct_size()` with `size_add()`.
Fixes: 40e1a70b4aed ("drm: Add GUD USB Display driver") Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZQSlyHKPdw/zsy4c@work Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
EDAC/mc_sysfs: Replace deprecated strncpy() with memcpy()
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
We've already calculated bounds, possible truncation with '\0' or '\n'
and manually NUL-terminated. The situation is now just a literal byte
copy from one buffer to another, let's treat it as such and use a less
ambiguous interface in memcpy.
hwmon: (asus_wmi_sensors) Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
We should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces.
A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it
guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer without
unnecessarily NUL-padding. If, for any reason, NUL-padding is needed
let's opt for `strscpy_pad`.
hwmon: (ibmpowernv) Replace deprecated strncpy() with memcpy()
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
A suitable replacement is `memcpy` as we've already precisely calculated
the number of bytes to copy while `buf` has been explicitly
zero-initialized:
| char buf[8] = { 0 };
HID: prodikeys: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
We should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces.
A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it guarantees
NUL-termination on the destination buffer without unnecessarily NUL-padding.
firmware: tegra: bpmp: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy_pad()
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
We should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces.
It seems like the filename stored at `namevirt` is expected to be
NUL-terminated.
A suitable replacement is `strscpy_pad` due to the fact that it
guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer whilst maintaining
the NUL-padding behavior that strncpy provides.
cpuidle: dt: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
We should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces.
A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it guarantees
NUL-termination on the destination buffer. With this, we can also drop
the now unnecessary `CPUIDLE_(NAME|DESC)_LEN - 1` pieces.
cpufreq: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
We should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces.
Both `policy->last_governor` and `default_governor` are expected to be
NUL-terminated which is shown by their heavy usage with other string
apis like `strcmp`.
A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it guarantees
NUL-termination on the destination buffer.
bus: fsl-mc: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy_pad()
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
We need to prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces.
`obj_desc->(type|label)` are expected to be NUL-terminated strings as
per "include/linux/fsl/mc.h +143"
| ...
| * struct fsl_mc_obj_desc - Object descriptor
| * @type: Type of object: NULL terminated string
| ...
It seems `cmd_params->obj_type` is also expected to be a NUL-terminated string.
A suitable replacement is `strscpy_pad` due to the fact that it
guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer whilst keeping the
NUL-padding behavior that `strncpy` provides.
Padding may not strictly be necessary but let's opt to keep it as this
ensures no functional change.
um,ethertap: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
`gate_buf` should always be NUL-terminated and does not require
NUL-padding. It is used as a string arg inside an argv array given to
`run_helper()`. Due to this, let's use `strscpy` as it guarantees
NUL-terminated on the destination buffer preventing potential buffer
overreads [2].
This exact invocation was changed from `strcpy` to `strncpy` in commit 7879b1d94badb ("um,ethertap: use strncpy") back in 2015. Let's continue
hardening our `str*cpy` apis and use the newer and safer `strscpy`!
Elena Reshetova [Fri, 18 Aug 2023 04:14:57 +0000 (21:14 -0700)]
groups: Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters
with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and
underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead
to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable group_info.usage is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
**Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in refcount.h have different
memory ordering guarantees than their atomic counterparts. Please check
Documentation/core-api/refcount-vs-atomic.rst for more information.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in some
rare cases it might matter. Please double check that you don't have
some undocumented memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the group_info.usage it might make a difference in following places:
- put_group_info(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only
provides RELEASE ordering and ACQUIRE ordering on success vs. fully
ordered atomic counterpart
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818041456.gonna.009-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
accel/ivpu: Annotate struct ivpu_job with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct ivpu_job.
Since __counted_by annotations may also require that code be changed to
get initialization ordering correct, let's get an extra group of eyes on
code that is working on these annotations.
selftests/lkdtm: Disable CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP in test config
The lkdtm selftest config fragment enables CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP to make the
ARRAY_BOUNDS test kill the calling process when an out-of-bound access
is detected by UBSAN. However, after this [1] commit, UBSAN is triggered
under many new scenarios that weren't detected before, such as in struct
definitions with fixed-size trailing arrays used as flexible arrays. As
a result, CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y has become a very aggressive option to
enable except for specific situations.
`make kselftest-merge` applies CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y to the kernel config
for all selftests, which makes many of them fail because of system hangs
during boot.
This change removes the config option from the lkdtm kselftest and
configures the ARRAY_BOUNDS test to look for UBSAN reports rather than
relying on the calling process being killed.
[1] commit 2d47c6956ab3 ("ubsan: Tighten UBSAN_BOUNDS on GCC")'
Mark Rutland [Thu, 21 Sep 2023 16:16:34 +0000 (17:16 +0100)]
lkdtm/bugs: add test for panic() with stuck secondary CPUs
Upon a panic() the kernel will use either smp_send_stop() or
crash_smp_send_stop() to attempt to stop secondary CPUs via an IPI,
which may or may not be an NMI. Generally it's preferable that this is an
NMI so that CPUs can be stopped in as many situations as possible, but
it's not always possible to provide an NMI, and there are cases where
CPUs may be unable to handle the NMI regardless.
This patch adds a test for panic() where all other CPUs are stuck with
interrupts disabled, which can be used to check whether the kernel
gracefully handles CPUs failing to respond to a stop, and whether NMIs
actually work to stop CPUs.
For example, on arm64 *without* an NMI, this results in:
Azeem Shaikh [Thu, 31 Aug 2023 14:01:04 +0000 (14:01 +0000)]
kobject: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
Direct replacement is safe here since return value of -errno
is used to check for truncation instead of sizeof(dest).
Azeem Shaikh [Wed, 30 Aug 2023 16:08:06 +0000 (16:08 +0000)]
init/version.c: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
Direct replacement is safe here since return value of -errno
is used to check for truncation instead of sizeof(dest).
Kees Cook [Fri, 25 Aug 2023 04:25:55 +0000 (21:25 -0700)]
hardening: Provide Kconfig fragments for basic options
Inspired by Salvatore Mesoraca's earlier[1] efforts to provide some
in-tree guidance for kernel hardening Kconfig options, add a new fragment
named "hardening-basic.config" (along with some arch-specific fragments)
that enable a basic set of kernel hardening options that have the least
(or no) performance impact and remove a reasonable set of legacy APIs.
Using this fragment is as simple as running "make hardening.config".
More extreme fragments can be added[2] in the future to cover all the
recognized hardening options, and more per-architecture files can be
added too.
For now, document the fragments directly via comments. Perhaps .rst
documentation can be generated from them in the future (rather than the
other way around).
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
- Fix an UV boot crash
- Skip spurious ENDBR generation on _THIS_IP_
- Fix ENDBR use in putuser() asm methods
- Fix corner case boot crashes on 5-level paging
- and fix a false positive WARNING on LTO kernels"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/purgatory: Remove LTO flags
x86/boot/compressed: Reserve more memory for page tables
x86/ibt: Avoid duplicate ENDBR in __put_user_nocheck*()
x86/ibt: Suppress spurious ENDBR
x86/platform/uv: Use alternate source for socket to node data
Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a performance regression on large SMT systems, an Intel SMT4
balancing bug, and a topology setup bug on (Intel) hybrid processors"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sched: Restore the SD_ASYM_PACKING flag in the DIE domain
sched/fair: Fix SMT4 group_smt_balance handling
sched/fair: Optimize should_we_balance() for large SMT systems
The choose_32_64() macros were added to deal with an odd inconsistency
between the 32-bit and 64-bit layout of 'struct stat' way back when in
commit a52dd971f947 ("vfs: de-crapify "cp_new_stat()" function").
Then a decade later Mikulas noticed that said inconsistency had been a
mistake in the early x86-64 port, and shouldn't have existed in the
first place. So commit 932aba1e1690 ("stat: fix inconsistency between
struct stat and struct compat_stat") removed the uses of the helpers.
Merge tag '6.6-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
"Three small SMB3 client fixes, one to improve a null check and two
minor cleanups"
* tag '6.6-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: fix some minor typos and repeated words
smb3: correct places where ENOTSUPP is used instead of preferred EOPNOTSUPP
smb3: move server check earlier when setting channel sequence number
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Regression and bug fixes for ext4"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix rec_len verify error
ext4: do not let fstrim block system suspend
ext4: move setting of trimmed bit into ext4_try_to_trim_range()
jbd2: Fix memory leak in journal_init_common()
jbd2: Remove page size assumptions
buffer: Make bh_offset() work for compound pages
This causes WARNING from kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs():
WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 110894 at kernel/kexec_file.c:919
kexec_load_purgatory+0x37f/0x390
Fix this by disabling LTO for purgatory.
[ AFAICT, x86 is the only arch that supports LTO and purgatory. ]
We could also fix this with an explicit linker script to rejoin .text.*
sections back into .text. However, given the benefit of LTOing purgatory
is small, simply disable the production of more .text.* sections for now.
Fixes: b33fff07e3e3 ("x86, build: allow LTO to be selected") Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914170138.995606-1-song@kernel.org
x86/boot/compressed: Reserve more memory for page tables
The decompressor has a hard limit on the number of page tables it can
allocate. This limit is defined at compile-time and will cause boot
failure if it is reached.
The kernel is very strict and calculates the limit precisely for the
worst-case scenario based on the current configuration. However, it is
easy to forget to adjust the limit when a new use-case arises. The
worst-case scenario is rarely encountered during sanity checks.
In the case of enabling 5-level paging, a use-case was overlooked. The
limit needs to be increased by one to accommodate the additional level.
This oversight went unnoticed until Aaron attempted to run the kernel
via kexec with 5-level paging and unaccepted memory enabled.
Update wost-case calculations to include 5-level paging.
To address this issue, let's allocate some extra space for page tables.
128K should be sufficient for any use-case. The logic can be simplified
by using a single value for all kernel configurations.
[ Also add a warning, should this memory run low - by Dave Hansen. ]
Fixes: 34bbb0009f3b ("x86/boot/compressed: Enable 5-level paging during decompression stage") Reported-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915070221.10266-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix kernel-devel RPM and linux-headers Deb package
- Fix too long argument list error in 'make modules_install'
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: avoid long argument lists in make modules_install
kbuild: fix kernel-devel RPM package and linux-headers Deb package
Commit 408579cd627a ("mm: Update do_vmi_align_munmap() return
semantics") seems to have updated one of the callers of do_vmi_munmap()
incorrectly: it used to check for the error case (which didn't
change: negative means error).
That commit changed the check to the success case (which did change:
before that commit, 0 was success, and 1 was "success and lock
downgraded". After the change, it's always 0 for success, and the lock
will have been released if requested).
This didn't change any actual VM behavior _except_ for memory accounting
when 'VM_ACCOUNT' was set on the vma. Which made the wrong return value
test fairly subtle, since everything continues to work.
Or rather - it continues to work but the "Committed memory" accounting
goes all wonky (Committed_AS value in /proc/meminfo), and depending on
settings that then causes problems much much later as the VM relies on
bogus statistics for its heuristics.
Revert that one line of the change back to the original logic.
Fixes: 408579cd627a ("mm: Update do_vmi_align_munmap() return semantics") Reported-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de> Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Michael Labiuk <michael.labiuk@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1694366957@msgid.manchmal.in-ulm.de/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"16 small(ish) fixes all in drivers.
The major fixes are in pm8001 (fixes MSI-X issue going back to its
origin), the qla2xxx endianness fix, which fixes a bug on big endian
and the lpfc ones which can cause an oops on module removal without
them"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: lpfc: Prevent use-after-free during rmmod with mapped NVMe rports
scsi: lpfc: Early return after marking final NLP_DROPPED flag in dev_loss_tmo
scsi: lpfc: Fix the NULL vs IS_ERR() bug for debugfs_create_file()
scsi: target: core: Fix target_cmd_counter leak
scsi: pm8001: Setup IRQs on resume
scsi: pm80xx: Avoid leaking tags when processing OPC_INB_SET_CONTROLLER_CONFIG command
scsi: pm80xx: Use phy-specific SAS address when sending PHY_START command
scsi: ufs: core: Poll HCS.UCRDY before issuing a UIC command
scsi: ufs: core: Move __ufshcd_send_uic_cmd() outside host_lock
scsi: qedf: Add synchronization between I/O completions and abort
scsi: target: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() bug for debugfs_create_dir()
scsi: qla2xxx: Use raw_smp_processor_id() instead of smp_processor_id()
scsi: qla2xxx: Correct endianness for rqstlen and rsplen
scsi: ppa: Fix accidentally reversed conditions for 16-bit and 32-bit EPP
scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix deadlock on firmware crashdump
Merge tag 'ata-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
- Fix link power management transitions to disallow unsupported states
(Niklas)
- A small string handling fix for the sata_mv driver (Christophe)
- Clear port pending interrupts before reset, as per AHCI
specifications (Szuying).
Followup fixes for this one are to not clear ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING in
ata_eh_reset() to allow EH to continue on with other actions recorded
with error interrupts triggered before EH completes. And an
additional fix to avoid thawing a port twice in EH (Niklas)
- Small code style fixes in the pata_parport driver to silence the
build bot as it keeps complaining about bad indentation (me)
- A fix for the recent CDL code to avoid fetching sense data for
successful commands when not necessary for correct operation (Niklas)
* tag 'ata-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: libata-core: fetch sense data for successful commands iff CDL enabled
ata: libata-eh: do not thaw the port twice in ata_eh_reset()
ata: libata-eh: do not clear ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING in ata_eh_reset()
ata: pata_parport: Fix code style issues
ata: libahci: clear pending interrupt status
ata: sata_mv: Fix incorrect string length computation in mv_dump_mem()
ata: libata: disallow dev-initiated LPM transitions to unsupported states
Merge tag 'usb-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single USB fix for a much-reported regression for 6.6-rc1.
It resolves a crash in the typec debugfs code for many systems. It's
been in linux-next with no reported issues, and many people have
reported it resolving their problem with 6.6-rc1"
* tag 'usb-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
usb: typec: ucsi: Fix NULL pointer dereference
Merge tag 'driver-core-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here is a single driver core fix for a much-reported-by-sysbot issue
that showed up in 6.6-rc1. It's been submitted by many people, all in
the same way, so it obviously fixes things for them all.
Also in here is a single documentation update adding riscv to the
embargoed hardware document in case there are any future issues with
that processor family.
Both of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: Add myself for RISC-V
driver core: return an error when dev_set_name() hasn't happened
Merge tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single patch for 6.6-rc2 that reverts a 6.5 change for the
comedi subsystem that has ended up being incorrect and caused drivers
that were working for people to be unable to be able to be selected to
build at all.
To fix this, the Kconfig change needs to be reverted and a future set
of fixes for the ioport dependancies will show up in 6.7-rc1 (there's
no rush for them.)
This has been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
Revert "comedi: add HAS_IOPORT dependencies"
Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"The main thing is the removal of 'probe_new' because all i2c client
drivers are converted now. Thanks Uwe, this marks the end of a long
conversion process.
Other than that, we have a few Kconfig updates and driver bugfixes"
* tag 'i2c-for-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: cadence: Fix the kernel-doc warnings
i2c: aspeed: Reset the i2c controller when timeout occurs
i2c: I2C_MLXCPLD on ARM64 should depend on ACPI
i2c: Make I2C_ATR invisible
i2c: Drop legacy callback .probe_new()
w1: ds2482: Switch back to use struct i2c_driver's .probe()
ata: libata-core: fetch sense data for successful commands iff CDL enabled
Currently, we fetch sense data for a _successful_ command if either:
1) Command was NCQ and ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED flag set (flag
ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED will only be set if the Successful NCQ command
sense data supported bit is set); or
2) Command was non-NCQ and regular sense data reporting is enabled.
This means that case 2) will trigger for a non-NCQ command which has
ATA_SENSE bit set, regardless if CDL is enabled or not.
This decision was by design. If the device reports that it has sense data
available, it makes sense to fetch that sense data, since the sk/asc/ascq
could be important information regardless if CDL is enabled or not.
However, the fetching of sense data for a successful command is done via
ATA EH. Considering how intricate the ATA EH is, we really do not want to
invoke ATA EH unless absolutely needed.
Before commit 18bd7718b5c4 ("scsi: ata: libata: Handle completion of CDL
commands using policy 0xD") we never fetched sense data for successful
commands.
In order to not invoke the ATA EH unless absolutely necessary, even if the
device claims support for sense data reporting, only fetch sense data for
successful (NCQ and non-NCQ commands) commands that are using CDL.
[Damien] Modified the check to test the qc flag ATA_QCFLAG_HAS_CDL
instead of the device support for CDL, which is implied for commands
using CDL.
Fixes: 3ac873c76d79 ("ata: libata-core: fix when to fetch sense data for successful commands") Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
ata: libata-eh: do not thaw the port twice in ata_eh_reset()
commit 1e641060c4b5 ("libata: clear eh_info on reset completion") added
a workaround that broke the retry mechanism in ATA EH.
Tejun himself suggested to remove this workaround when it was identified
to cause additional problems:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/20110426135027.GI878@htj.dyndns.org/
He even said:
"Hmm... it seems I wasn't thinking straight when I added that work around."
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/20110426155229.GM878@htj.dyndns.org/
While removing the workaround solved the issue, however, the workaround was
kept to avoid "spurious hotplug events during reset", and instead another
workaround was added on top of the existing workaround in commit 8c56cacc724c ("libata: fix unexpectedly frozen port after ata_eh_reset()").
Because these IRQs happened when the port was frozen, we know that they
were actually a side effect of PxIS and IS.IPS(x) not being cleared before
the COMRESET. This is now done in commit 94152042eaa9 ("ata: libahci: clear
pending interrupt status"), so these workarounds can now be removed.
Since commit 1e641060c4b5 ("libata: clear eh_info on reset completion") has
now been reverted, the ATA EH retry mechanism is functional again, so there
is once again no need to thaw the port more than once in ata_eh_reset().
This reverts "the workaround on top of the workaround" introduced in commit 8c56cacc724c ("libata: fix unexpectedly frozen port after ata_eh_reset()").
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
ata: libata-eh: do not clear ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING in ata_eh_reset()
ata_scsi_port_error_handler() starts off by clearing ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING,
before calling ap->ops->error_handler() (without holding the ap->lock).
If an error IRQ is received while ap->ops->error_handler() is running,
the irq handler will set ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING.
Once ap->ops->error_handler() returns, ata_scsi_port_error_handler()
checks if ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING is set, and if it is, another iteration
of ATA EH is performed.
The problem is that ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING is not only cleared by
ata_scsi_port_error_handler(), it is also cleared by ata_eh_reset().
ata_eh_reset() is called by ap->ops->error_handler(). This additional
clearing done by ata_eh_reset() breaks the whole retry logic in
ata_scsi_port_error_handler(). Thus, if an error IRQ is received while
ap->ops->error_handler() is running, the port will currently remain
frozen and will never get re-enabled.
The additional clearing in ata_eh_reset() was introduced in commit 1e641060c4b5 ("libata: clear eh_info on reset completion").
Looking at the original error report:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-ide&m=124765325828495&w=2
We can see the following happening:
[ 1.074659] ata3: XXX port freeze
[ 1.074700] ata3: XXX hardresetting link, stopping engine
[ 1.074746] ata3: XXX flipping SControl
[ 1.420049] ata3: XXX starting engine
[ 1.420096] ata3: XXX rc=0, class=1
[ 1.420142] ata3: XXX clearing IRQs for thawing
[ 1.420188] ata3: XXX port thawed
[ 1.420234] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
We are not supposed to be able to receive an error IRQ while the port is
frozen (PxIE is set to 0, i.e. all IRQs for the port are disabled).
AHCI 1.3.1 section 10.7.1.1 First Tier (IS Register) states:
"Each bit location can be thought of as reporting a '1' if the virtual
"interrupt line" for that port is indicating it wishes to generate an
interrupt. That is, if a port has one or more interrupt status bit set,
and the enables for those status bits are set, then this bit shall be set."
Additionally, AHCI state P:ComInit clearly shows that the state machine
will only jump to P:ComInitSetIS (which sets IS.IPS(x) to '1'), if PxIE.PCE
is set to '1'. In our case, PxIE is set to 0, so IS.IPS(x) won't get set.
So IS.IPS(x) only gets set if PxIS and PxIE is set.
AHCI 1.3.1 section 10.7.1.1 First Tier (IS Register) also states:
"The bits in this register are read/write clear. It is set by the level of
the virtual interrupt line being a set, and cleared by a write of '1' from
the software."
So if IS.IPS(x) is set, you need to explicitly clear it by writing a 1 to
IS.IPS(x) for that port.
Since PxIE is cleared, the only way to get an interrupt while the port is
frozen, is if IS.IPS(x) is set, and the only way IS.IPS(x) can be set when
the port is frozen, is if it was set before the port was frozen.
However, since commit 737dd811a3db ("ata: libahci: clear pending interrupt
status"), we clear both PxIS and IS.IPS(x) after freezing the port, but
before the COMRESET, so the problem that commit 1e641060c4b5 ("libata:
clear eh_info on reset completion") fixed can no longer happen.
Thus, revert commit 1e641060c4b5 ("libata: clear eh_info on reset
completion"), so that the retry logic in ata_scsi_port_error_handler()
works once again. (The retry logic is still needed, since we can still
get an error IRQ _after_ the port has been thawed, but before
ata_scsi_port_error_handler() takes the ap->lock in order to check
if ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING is set.)
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-fixes-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull more kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan
"Fixes to user_events test and ftrace test.
The user_events test was enabled by default in Linux 6.6-rc1. The
following fixes are for bugs found since then:
- add checks for dependencies and skip the test if they aren't met.
The user_events test requires root access, and tracefs and
user_events enabled. It leaves tracefs mounted and a fix is in
progress for that missing piece.
- unmount tracefs for recovering environment. Fix identified during
the above mentioned user_events dependencies fix.
- adds softlink to latest log directory improving usage"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-fixes-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: tracing: Fix to unmount tracefs for recovering environment
selftests: user_events: create test-specific Kconfig fragments
ftrace/selftests: Add softlink to latest log directory
selftests/user_events: Fix failures when user_events is not installed
Merge tag 'nfsd-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
- Use correct order when encoding NFSv4 RENAME change_info
- Fix a potential oops during NFSD shutdown
* tag 'nfsd-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
NFSD: fix possible oops when nfsd/pool_stats is closed.
nfsd: fix change_info in NFSv4 RENAME replies
Merge tag 'pm-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix the handling of block devices in the test_resume mode of
hibernation (Chen Yu)"
* tag 'pm-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: hibernate: Fix the exclusive get block device in test_resume mode
PM: hibernate: Rename function parameter from snapshot_test to exclusive
Merge tag 'thermal-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a thermal core breakage introduced by one of the recent
changes, amend those changes by adding 'const' to a new callback
argument and fix two memory leaks.
Specifics:
- Unbreak disabled trip point check in handle_thermal_trip() that may
cause it to skip enabled trip points (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add missing of_node_put() to of_find_trip_id() and
thermal_of_for_each_cooling_maps() that each break out of a
for_each_child_of_node() loop without dropping the reference to the
child object (Julia Lawall)
- Constify the recently added trip argument of the .get_trend()
thermal zone callback (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'thermal-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
thermal: core: Fix disabled trip point check in handle_thermal_trip()
thermal: Constify the trip argument of the .get_trend() zone callback
thermal/of: add missing of_node_put()
Merge tag 'for-6.6/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM core retrieve_deps() UAF race due to missing locking of a DM
table's list of devices that is managed using dm_{get,put}_device.
- Revert DM core's half-baked RCU optimization if IO submitter has set
REQ_NOWAIT. Can be revisited, and properly justified, after
comprehensively auditing all of DM to also pass GFP_NOWAIT for any
allocations if REQ_NOWAIT used.
* tag 'for-6.6/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: don't attempt to queue IO under RCU protection
dm: fix a race condition in retrieve_deps
Merge tag 'block-6.6-2023-09-15' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull via Keith:
- nvme-tcp iov len fix (Varun)
- nvme-hwmon const qualifier for safety (Krzysztof)
- nvme-fc null pointer checks (Nigel)
- nvme-pci no numa node fix (Pratyush)
- nvme timeout fix for non-compliant controllers (Keith)
- MD pull via Song fixing regressions with both 6.5 and 6.6
- Fix a use-after-free regression in resizing blk-mq tags (Chengming)
* tag 'block-6.6-2023-09-15' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme: avoid bogus CRTO values
md: Put the right device in md_seq_next
nvme-pci: do not set the NUMA node of device if it has none
blk-mq: fix tags UAF when shrinking q->nr_hw_queues
md/raid1: fix error: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations
md: fix warning for holder mismatch from export_rdev()
md: don't dereference mddev after export_rdev()
nvme-fc: Prevent null pointer dereference in nvme_fc_io_getuuid()
nvme: host: hwmon: constify pointers to hwmon_channel_info
nvmet-tcp: pass iov_len instead of sg->length to bvec_set_page()
Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394
Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
"A change applied to v6.5 kernel brings an issue that usual GFP
allocation is done in atomic context under acquired spin-lock. Let us
revert it"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
Revert "firewire: core: obsolete usage of GFP_ATOMIC at building node tree"
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2023-09-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular rc2 fixes pull, mostly made up of amdgpu stuff, one i915, and
a bunch of others, one vkms locking violation is reverted.
connector:
- doc fix
exec:
- workaround lockdep issue
tests:
- fix a UAF
vkms:
- revert hrtimer fix
fbdev:
- g364fb: fix build failure with mips
i915:
- Only check eDP HPD when AUX CH is shared.
amdgpu:
- GC 9.4.3 fixes
- Fix white screen issues with S/G display on system with >= 64G of ram
- Replay fixes
- SMU 13.0.6 fixes
- AUX backlight fix
- NBIO 4.3 SR-IOV fixes for HDP
- RAS fixes
- DP MST resume fix
- Fix segfault on systems with no vbios
- DPIA fixes
amdkfd:
- CWSR grace period fix
- Unaligned doorbell fix
- CRIU fix for GFX11
- Add missing TLB flush on gfx10 and newer
radeon:
- make fence wait in suballocator uninterrruptable
gm12u320:
- Fix the timeout usage for usb_bulk_msg()"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2023-09-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (29 commits)
drm/tests: helpers: Avoid a driver uaf
Revert "drm/vkms: Fix race-condition between the hrtimer and the atomic commit"
drm/amdkfd: Insert missing TLB flush on GFX10 and later
drm/i915: Only check eDP HPD when AUX CH is shared
drm/amd/display: Fix 2nd DPIA encoder Assignment
drm/amd/display: Add DPIA Link Encoder Assignment Fix
drm/amd/display: fix replay_mode kernel-doc warning
drm/amdgpu: Handle null atom context in VBIOS info ioctl
drm/amdkfd: Checkpoint and restore queues on GFX11
drm/amd/display: Adjust the MST resume flow
drm/amdgpu: fallback to old RAS error message for aqua_vanjaram
drm/amdgpu/nbio4.3: set proper rmmio_remap.reg_offset for SR-IOV
drm/amdgpu/soc21: don't remap HDP registers for SR-IOV
drm/amd/display: Don't check registers, if using AUX BL control
drm/amdgpu: fix retry loop test
drm/amd/display: Add dirty rect support for Replay
Revert "drm/amd: Disable S/G for APUs when 64GB or more host memory"
drm/amd/display: fix the white screen issue when >= 64GB DRAM
drm/amdkfd: Update CU masking for GFX 9.4.3
drm/amdkfd: Update cache info reporting for GFX v9.4.3
...
Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Missing x86 patch for the runtime cleanup that was merged in -rc1
- Kconfig tweak for kexec on x86 so EFI support does not get disabled
inadvertently
- Use the right EFI memory type for the unaccepted memory table so
kexec/kdump exposes it to the crash kernel as well
- Work around EFI implementations which do not implement
QueryVariableInfo, which is now called by statfs() on efivarfs
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efivarfs: fix statfs() on efivarfs
efi/unaccepted: Use ACPI reclaim memory for unaccepted memory table
efi/x86: Ensure that EFI_RUNTIME_MAP is enabled for kexec
efi/x86: Move EFI runtime call setup/teardown helpers out of line
dm: don't attempt to queue IO under RCU protection
dm looks up the table for IO based on the request type, with an
assumption that if the request is marked REQ_NOWAIT, it's fine to
attempt to submit that IO while under RCU read lock protection. This
is not OK, as REQ_NOWAIT just means that we should not be sleeping
waiting on other IO, it does not mean that we can't potentially
schedule.
A simple test case demonstrates this quite nicely:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct iovec iov;
int fd;
where in fact it is dm itself that attempts to allocate a bio clone with
GFP_NOIO under the rcu read lock, regardless of the request type.
Fix this by getting rid of the special casing for REQ_NOWAIT, and just
use the normal SRCU protected table lookup. Get rid of the bio based
table locking helpers at the same time, as they are now unused.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 563a225c9fd2 ("dm: introduce dm_{get,put}_live_table_bio called from dm_submit_bio") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20230914' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux fix from Paul Moore:
"A relatively small SELinux patch to fix an issue with a
vfs/LSM/SELinux patch that went upstream during the recent merge
window.
The short version is that the original patch changed how we
initialized mount options to resolve a NFS issue and we inadvertently
broke a use case due to the changed behavior.
The fix restores this behavior for the cases that require it while
keeping the original NFS fix in place"
* tag 'selinux-pr-20230914' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: fix handling of empty opts in selinux_fs_context_submount()
Damien Le Moal [Fri, 15 Sep 2023 02:33:12 +0000 (11:33 +0900)]
ata: pata_parport: Fix code style issues
Fix indentation and other code style issues in the comm.c file.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309150646.n3iBvbPj-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
When a CRC error occurs, the HBA asserts an interrupt to indicate an
interface fatal error (PxIS.IFS). The ISR clears PxIE and PxIS, then
does error recovery. If the adapter receives another SDB FIS
with an error (PxIS.TFES) from the device before the start of the EH
recovery process, the interrupt signaling the new SDB cannot be
serviced as PxIE was cleared already. This in turn results in the HBA
inability to issue any command during the error recovery process after
setting PxCMD.ST to 1 because PxIS.TFES is still set.
According to AHCI 1.3.1 specifications section 6.2.2, fatal errors
notified by setting PxIS.HBFS, PxIS.HBDS, PxIS.IFS or PxIS.TFES will
cause the HBA to enter the ERR:Fatal state. In this state, the HBA
shall not issue any new commands.
To avoid this situation, introduce the function
ahci_port_clear_pending_irq() to clear pending interrupts before
executing a COMRESET. This follows the AHCI 1.3.1 - section 6.2.2.2
specification.
Signed-off-by: Szuying Chen <Chloe_Chen@asmedia.com.tw> Fixes: e0bfd149973d ("[PATCH] ahci: stop engine during hard reset") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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