Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:31 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Optimize the hot path
Set .cmd_size in the SCSI host template such that the SCSI core makes
struct scsi_cmnd and struct ufshcd_lrb adjacent. Convert the cmd->lrbp
and lrbp->cmd memory loads into pointer offset calculations. Remove the
data structure members that became superfluous, namely ufshcd_lrb.cmd
and ufs_hba.lrb. Since ufshcd_lrb.cmd is removed, this pointer cannot be
used anymore to test whether or not a command is a SCSI command.
Introduce a new function for this purpose, namely ufshcd_is_scsi_cmd().
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:29 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Make the reserved slot a reserved request
Instead of letting the SCSI core allocate hba->nutrs - 1 commands, let
the SCSI core allocate hba->nutrs commands, set the number of reserved
tags to 1 and use the reserved tag for device management commands. This
patch changes the 'reserved slot' from hba->nutrs - 1 into 0 because the
block layer reserves the smallest tags for reserved commands.
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:27 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Call ufshcd_init_lrb() later
Call ufshcd_init_lrb() from inside ufshcd_setup_dev_cmd() instead of
ufshcd_host_memory_configure(). This patch prepares for calling
ufshcd_host_memory_configure() before the information is available that
is required to call ufshcd_setup_dev_cmd().
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:26 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Allocate the SCSI host earlier
Call ufshcd_add_scsi_host() before any UPIU commands are sent to the UFS
device. This patch prepares for letting ufshcd_add_scsi_host() allocate
memory for both SCSI and UPIU commands.
Prepare for allocating the SCSI host earlier by making the SCSI host
queue depth independent of the queue depth supported by the UFS device.
This patch may increase the queue depth of the UFS SCSI host.
Merge the MCQ mode and legacy mode loops into a single loop. This patch
prepares for optimizing the hot path by removing the direct hba->lrb[]
accesses from ufshcd_eh_device_reset_handler().
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:22 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Change the monitor function argument types
Pass a SCSI command pointer instead of a struct ufshcd_lrb pointer. This
patch prepares for combining the SCSI command and ufshcd_lrb data
structures into a single data structure.
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:21 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Only call ufshcd_should_inform_monitor() for SCSI commands
ufshcd_should_inform_monitor() only returns 'true' for SCSI commands.
Instead of checking inside ufshcd_should_inform_monitor() whether its
second argument represents a SCSI command, only call this function for
SCSI commands. This patch prepares for removing the lrbp->cmd member.
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:20 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Change the type of one ufshcd_send_command() argument
Change the 'task_tag' argument into an LRB pointer. This patch prepares
for the removal of the hba->lrb[] array.
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-13-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:19 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Change the type of one ufshcd_add_command_trace() argument
Change the 'tag' argument into a SCSI command pointer. This patch
prepares for the removal of the hba->lrb[] array.
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-12-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:18 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Only call ufshcd_add_command_trace() for SCSI commands
Instead of checking inside ufshcd_add_command_trace() whether 'cmd'
points at a SCSI command, let the caller perform that check. This patch
prepares for removing the lrbp->cmd pointer.
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-11-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:17 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Change the type of one ufshcd_add_cmd_upiu_trace() argument
Change the 'tag' argument into an LRB pointer. This patch prepares for the
removal of the hba->lrb[] array.
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-10-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:16 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Move an assignment in ufshcd_mcq_process_cqe()
Since 'tag' is only used inside the if-statement, move the 'tag'
assignment into the if-statement. This patch prepares for introducing a
WARN_ON_ONCE() call in ufshcd_mcq_get_tag() if the tag lookup fails.
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:15 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: scsi_debug: Abort SCSI commands via an internal command
Add a .queue_reserved_command() implementation and call it from the code
path that aborts SCSI commands. This ensures that the code for
allocating a pseudo SCSI device and also the code for allocating and
processing reserved commands gets triggered while running blktests.
Most of the code in this patch is a modified version of code from John
Garry. See also
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/75018e17-4dea-4e1b-8c92-7a224a1e13b9@oracle.com/
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Suggested-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-8-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Add helper functions to allow LLDDs to allocate and free internal commands.
[ bvanassche: changed the 'nowait' argument into a 'flags' argument. See also
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20211125151048.103910-3-hare@suse.de/ ]
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-7-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
John Garry [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:13 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: core: Introduce .queue_reserved_command()
Reserved commands will be used by SCSI LLDs for submitting internal
commands. Since the SCSI host, target and device limits do not apply to
the reserved command use cases, bypass the SCSI host limit checks for
reserved commands. Introduce the .queue_reserved_command() callback for
reserved commands. Additionally, do not activate the SCSI error handler
if a reserved command fails such that reserved commands can be submitted
from inside the SCSI error handler.
[ bvanassche: modified patch title and patch description. Renamed
.reserved_queuecommand() into .queue_reserved_command(). Changed
the second argument of __blk_mq_end_request() from 0 into error
code in the completion path if cmd->result != 0. Rewrote the
scsi_queue_rq() changes. See also
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/1666693096-180008-5-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com/ ]
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-6-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Hannes Reinecke [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:12 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: core: Support allocating a pseudo SCSI device
Allocate a pseudo SCSI device if 'nr_reserved_cmds' has been set. Pseudo
SCSI devices have the SCSI ID <max_id>:U64_MAX so they won't clash with
any devices the LLD might create. Pseudo SCSI devices are excluded from
scanning and will not show up in sysfs. Additionally, pseudo SCSI
devices are skipped by shost_for_each_device(). This prevents that the
SCSI error handler tries to submit a reset to a non-existent logical
unit.
Do not allocate a budget map for pseudo SCSI devices since the
cmd_per_lun limit does not apply to pseudo SCSI devices.
Do not perform queue depth ramp up / ramp down for pseudo SCSI devices.
Pseudo SCSI devices will be used to send internal commands to a storage
device.
[ bvanassche: edited patch description / renamed host_sdev into
pseudo_sdev / unexported scsi_get_host_dev() / modified error path in
scsi_get_pseudo_dev() / skip pseudo devices in __scsi_iterate_devices()
and also when calling sdev_init(), sdev_configure() and sdev_destroy().
See also
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20211125151048.103910-2-hare@suse.de/ ]
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-5-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:11 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: core: Make the budget map optional
Prepare for not allocating a budget map for pseudo SCSI devices by
checking whether a budget map has been allocated before using it.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-4-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:10 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: core: Move two statements
Move two statements that will be needed for pseudo SCSI devices in front
of code that won't be needed for pseudo SCSI devices. No functionality
has been changed.
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-3-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Hannes Reinecke [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 20:39:09 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
scsi: core: Support allocating reserved commands
Quite some drivers are using management commands internally. These
commands typically use the same tag pool as regular SCSI commands. Tags
for these management commands are set aside before allocating the
block-mq tag bitmap for regular SCSI commands. The block layer already
supports this via the reserved tag mechanism. Add a new field
'nr_reserved_cmds' to the SCSI host template to instruct the block layer
to set aside a tag space for these management commands by using reserved
tags. Exclude reserved commands from .can_queue because .can_queue is
visible in sysfs.
[ bvanassche: modified patch title and patch description. Left out the
following statements: "if (sht->nr_reserved_cmds)" and also
"if (sdev->host->nr_reserved_cmds) flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED;". Moved
nr_reserved_cmds declarations and statements close to the
corresponding can_queue declarations and statements. See also
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20210503150333.130310-11-hare@suse.de/ ]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-2-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Alok Tiwari [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 09:03:52 +0000 (02:03 -0700)]
scsi: qla4xxx: Use correct variable in memset for clarity
Both mbox_cmd and mbox_sts have the same size, so using sizeof(mbox_cmd)
when clearing mbox_sts did not cause any functional issue. However, it
is misleading and reduces code readability.
Update the memset() calls to use sizeof(mbox_sts) to make the intent
clear
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 20:17:43 +0000 (13:17 -0700)]
scsi: aacraid: Improve code readability
aac_queuecommand() is a scsi_host_template.queuecommand()
implementation. Any value returned by this function other than one of
the following values is translated into SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY:
The driver calls asc_prt_scsi_host() -> scsi_host_busy() prior to
calling scsi_add_host(). This should not be done, and has raised issues
for other drivers, like [0].
Function asc_prt_scsi_host() only has a single callsite, as above, where
the shost busy count would always be 0.
Avoid printing the shost busy count to avoid this problem.
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023085451.3933666-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This patch series includes two bug fixes for this development cycle
and six small patches that are intended for the next merge window. If
applying the first two patches only during the current development
cycle would be inconvenient, postponing all patches until the next
merge window is fine with me.
Please consider including these patches in the upstream kernel.
Thanks,
Bart.
[mkp: Applied patches #1 and #2 to 6.18/scsi-fixes]
Magnus Lindholm [Thu, 2 Oct 2025 05:25:24 +0000 (07:25 +0200)]
scsi: qla1280: Fix compiler warnings (DEBUG mode)
Building the qla1280 driver with DEBUG_QLA1280 set will emit compiler
warnings. Fix some print formatting strings to reflect the correct type
of printed variables as well as remove unused code. (static function
ql1280_dump_device) in order to avoid compiler warnings.
Improves the UFS Mediatek driver by correcting clock scaling with PM
QoS, and adjusting power management flows. It addresses
shutdown/suspend race conditions, and removes redundant
functions. Support for new platforms is added with the MMIO_OTSD_CTRL
register, and MT6991 performance is optimized with MRTT and random
improvements. These changes collectively enhance driver performance,
stability, and compatibility.
Changes since v1:
1. Remove two patches that will be fixed in UFS core.
- ufs: host: mediatek: Fix runtime suspend error deadlock
- ufs: host: mediatek: Enable interrupts for MCQ mode
2. Use hba->shutting_down instead of ufshcd_is_user_access_allowed
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Support new features for MT6991
Add support for the MT6991 platform by enabling MRTT settings and random
performance improvements. These enhancements aim to optimize performance
and efficiency on the MT6991 hardware.
Enable multi-Round Trip Time (MRTT) for improved data handling. Enable
random performance improvement features to boost overall system
responsiveness.
Signed-off-by: Naomi Chu <naomi.chu@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Acked-by: Chun-Hung Wu <chun-hung.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924094527.2992256-9-peter.wang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Peter Wang [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 09:43:29 +0000 (17:43 +0800)]
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Add support for new platform with MMIO_OTSD_CTR
Introduce support for a new UFS Mediatek platform by adding the
REG_UFS_UFS_MMIO_OTSD_CTRL register. This update includes checks for
legacy platforms and uses the new register to replace debug selection
and handle specific operations. The changes ensure compatibility across
different hardware versions and prevent potential issues with debug
usage on newer platforms.
Additional updates include error logging improvements during link setup
for newer and legacy platforms, ensuring proper event logging and
debugging.
Peter Wang [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 09:43:28 +0000 (17:43 +0800)]
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Remove duplicate function
Remove the duplicate ufs_mtk_us_to_ahit() function in the UFS Mediatek
driver and export the existing ufshcd_us_to_ahit() function for shared
use. This change reduces redundancy and maintains consistency across the
codebase.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Chun-Hung Wu <chun-hung.wu@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924094527.2992256-7-peter.wang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Address a race condition between shutdown and suspend operations in the
UFS Mediatek driver. Before entering suspend, check if a shutdown is in
progress to prevent conflicts and ensure system stability.
Peter Wang [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 09:43:26 +0000 (17:43 +0800)]
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Adjust sync length for FASTAUTO mode
Set the sync length for FASTAUTO G1 mode in the UFS Mediatek
driver. This ensures the sync length meets minimum values for high-speed
gears, improving stability during power mode changes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Chun-Hung Wu <chun-hung.wu@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924094527.2992256-5-peter.wang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Peter Wang [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 09:43:25 +0000 (17:43 +0800)]
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Handle clock scaling for high gear in PM flow
Add clock scaling down for power management flow in the UFS Mediatek
driver. If clock scaling is disabled and fixed in high gear, ensure the
clock scales down during suspend and scales up again after resume to
support high gear. This adjustment maintains proper power management.
Peter Wang [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 09:43:24 +0000 (17:43 +0800)]
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Adjust clock scaling for PM flow
Adjust clock scaling during suspend and resume in the UFS Mediatek
driver. Ensure that the clock scales down during suspend if it was
scaled up, and scales up again after resume. This adjustment maintains
proper power management.
Correct clock scaling with PM QoS during suspend and resume. Ensure PM
QoS is released during suspend if scaling up and re-applied after
resume. This prevents performance issues and maintains proper power
management.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Chun-Hung Wu <chun-hung.wu@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924094527.2992256-2-peter.wang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Merge patch series "Remove UFS_DEVICE_QUIRK_DELAY_AFTER_LPM quirk"
Bao D. Nguyen <quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com> says:
Multiple ufs device manufacturers request support for the
UFS_DEVICE_QUIRK_DELAY_AFTER_LPM quirk in the Qualcomm's platform
driver. After checking further with the major UFS manufacturers
engineering teams such as Samsung, Kioxia, SK Hynix and Micron, all
the manufacturers require this quirk. Since the quirk is needed by all
the ufs device manufacturers, remove the quirk in the ufs core driver
and implement a universal delay for all the ufs devices.
In addition to verifying with the public device's datasheets, the ufs
device manufacturer's engineering teams confirmed the required vcc
power-off time for the devices is a minimum of 1ms before vcc can be
powered on again. The existing 5ms delay implemented in the ufs core
driver seems too conservative, so replace the hard coded 5ms delay
with a variable default to 2ms setting to improve the system resume
latency. The platform drivers can override this setting as needed.
Bao D. Nguyen [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 19:38:16 +0000 (12:38 -0700)]
scsi: ufs: core: Replace hard coded vcc-off delay with a variable
After the UFS device VCC is powered off, all the UFS device
manufacturers require a minimum of 1ms of power-off time before VCC can
be powered on again. This requirement has been verified with all the UFS
device manufacturer's datasheets.
Replace the hard coded 5ms delay with a variable with a default setting
of 2ms to improve the system resume latency. The platform drivers can
override this setting as needed.
After the UFS device VCC is turned off, all the UFS device manufacturers
require a period of power-off time before the VCC can be turned on
again. This requirement has been confirmed with all the UFS device
manufacturer's datasheets.
Remove the UFS_DEVICE_QUIRK_DELAY_AFTER_LPM quirk in the UFS core driver
and implement a universal delay that is required by all the UFS device
manufacturers. In addition, remove the support for this quirk in the
platform drivers.
Peter Wang [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 02:32:32 +0000 (10:32 +0800)]
scsi: ufs: core: Support dumping CQ entry in MCQ Mode
Enhance the ufshcd_print_tr() function to support dumping completion
queue (CQ) entries in MCQ mode when an error occurs. This addition
provides more detailed debugging information by including the CQ entry
data in the error logs, aiding in the diagnosis of issues in MCQ mode.
Peter Wang [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 02:32:31 +0000 (10:32 +0800)]
scsi: ufs: core: Update CQ Entry to UFS 4.1 format
Update the completion queue (CQ) entry format according to the UFS 4.1
specification. UFS 4.1 introduces new members in reserved record
DW5. Also refine DW4 with detailed members defined in UFS 4.0. Modify
the code to incorporate these changes by updating the overall_status in
the CQ entry structure.
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 22:04:25 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
scsi: core: Do not declare scsi_cmnd pointers const
This change allows removing multiple casts and hence improves type
checking by the compiler.
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Suggested-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014220426.3690007-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
scsi: megaraid_sas: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.
Use the new TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper to fix the following warnings:
drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fusion.h:1153:31: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fusion.h:1198:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
This helper creates a union between a flexible-array member (FAM) and a
set of MEMBERS that would otherwise follow it --in this case 'struct
MR_LD_SPAN_MAP ldSpanMap[MAX_LOGICAL_DRIVES_DYN]' and 'struct
MR_LD_SPAN_MAP ldSpanMap[MAX_LOGICAL_DRIVES]' in the corresponding
structures.
This overlays the trailing members onto the FAM (struct MR_LD_SPAN_MAP
ldSpanMap[];) while keeping the FAM and the start of MEMBERS aligned.
The static_assert() ensures this alignment remains, and it's
intentionally placed inmediately after the corresponding structures --no
blank line in between.
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.
Move the conflicting declaration (which happens to be in a union, so
we're moving the entire union) to the end of the corresponding
structure. Notice that `struct ssp_response_iu` is a flexible structure,
this is a structure that contains a flexible-array member.
With these changes fix the following warning:
drivers/scsi/isci/task.h:92:11: warning: structure containing a flexible
array member is not at the end of another structure
[-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 12 Oct 2025 20:27:56 +0000 (13:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.18-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
"One revert because of a regression in the I2C core which has sadly not
showed up during its time in -next"
* tag 'i2c-for-6.18-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
Revert "i2c: boardinfo: Annotate code used in init phase only"
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 12 Oct 2025 15:45:52 +0000 (08:45 -0700)]
Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Skip interrupt ID 0 in sifive-plic during suspend/resume because
ID 0 is reserved and accessing reserved register space could result
in undefined behavior
- Fix a function's retval check in aspeed-scu-ic
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid interrupt ID 0 handling during suspend/resume
irqchip/aspeed-scu-ic: Fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 23:06:04 +0000 (16:06 -0700)]
Merge tag 'trace-v6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"The previous fix to trace_marker required updating trace_marker_raw as
well. The difference between trace_marker_raw from trace_marker is
that the raw version is for applications to write binary structures
directly into the ring buffer instead of writing ASCII strings. This
is for applications that will read the raw data from the ring buffer
and get the data structures directly. It's a bit quicker than using
the ASCII version.
Unfortunately, it appears that our test suite has several tests that
test writes to the trace_marker file, but lacks any tests to the
trace_marker_raw file (this needs to be remedied). Two issues came
about the update to the trace_marker_raw file that syzbot found:
- Fix tracing_mark_raw_write() to use per CPU buffer
The fix to use the per CPU buffer to copy from user space was
needed for both the trace_maker and trace_maker_raw file.
The fix for reading from user space into per CPU buffers properly
fixed the trace_marker write function, but the trace_marker_raw
file wasn't fixed properly. The user space data was correctly
written into the per CPU buffer, but the code that wrote into the
ring buffer still used the user space pointer and not the per CPU
buffer that had the user space data already written.
- Stop the fortify string warning from writing into trace_marker_raw
After converting the copy_from_user_nofault() into a memcpy(),
another issue appeared. As writes to the trace_marker_raw expects
binary data, the first entry is a 4 byte identifier. The entry
structure is defined as:
struct {
struct trace_entry ent;
int id;
char buf[];
};
The size of this structure is reserved on the ring buffer with:
size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
Then it is copied from the buffer into the ring buffer with:
memcpy(&entry->id, buf, cnt);
This use to be a copy_from_user_nofault(), but now converting it to
a memcpy() triggers the fortify-string code, and causes a warning.
The allocated space is actually more than what is copied, as the
cnt used also includes the entry->id portion. Allocating
sizeof(*entry) plus cnt is actually allocating 4 bytes more than
what is needed.
* tag 'trace-v6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Stop fortify-string from warning in tracing_mark_raw_write()
tracing: Fix tracing_mark_raw_write() to use buf and not ubuf
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 22:47:12 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:
- Fix UAPI types check in headers_check.pl
- Only enable -Werror for hostprogs with CONFIG_WERROR / W=e
- Ignore fsync() error when output of gen_init_cpio is a pipe
- Several little build fixes for recent modules.builtin.modinfo series
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: Use '--strip-unneeded-symbol' for removing module device table symbols
s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Move .vmlinux.info to end of allocatable sections
kbuild: Add '.rel.*' strip pattern for vmlinux
kbuild: Restore pattern to avoid stripping .rela.dyn from vmlinux
gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes
scripts/Makefile.extrawarn: Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e for hostprogs
kbuild: uapi: Strip comments before size type check
Reported-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29ec0082-4dd4-4120-acd2-44b35b4b9487@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 18:56:47 +0000 (11:56 -0700)]
Merge tag 'rtc-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"This cycle, we have a new RTC driver, for the SpacemiT P1. The optee
driver gets alarm support. We also get a fix for a race condition that
was fairly rare unless while stress testing the alarms.
Subsystem:
- Fix race when setting alarm
- Ensure alarm irq is enabled when UIE is enabled
- remove unneeded 'fast_io' parameter in regmap_config
New driver:
- SpacemiT P1 RTC
Drivers:
- efi: Remove wakeup functionality
- optee: add alarms support
- s3c: Drop support for S3C2410
- zynqmp: Restore alarm functionality after kexec transition"
* tag 'rtc-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (29 commits)
rtc: interface: Ensure alarm irq is enabled when UIE is enabled
rtc: tps6586x: Fix initial enable_irq/disable_irq balance
rtc: cpcap: Fix initial enable_irq/disable_irq balance
rtc: isl12022: Fix initial enable_irq/disable_irq balance
rtc: interface: Fix long-standing race when setting alarm
rtc: pcf2127: fix watchdog interrupt mask on pcf2131
rtc: zynqmp: Restore alarm functionality after kexec transition
rtc: amlogic-a4: Optimize global variables
rtc: sd2405al: Add I2C address.
rtc: Kconfig: move symbols to proper section
rtc: optee: make optee_rtc_pm_ops static
rtc: optee: Fix error code in optee_rtc_read_alarm()
rtc: optee: fix error code in probe()
dt-bindings: rtc: Convert apm,xgene-rtc to DT schema
rtc: spacemit: support the SpacemiT P1 RTC
rtc: optee: add alarm related rtc ops to optee rtc driver
rtc: optee: remove unnecessary memory operations
rtc: optee: fix memory leak on driver removal
rtc: x1205: Fix Xicor X1205 vendor prefix
dt-bindings: rtc: Fix Xicor X1205 vendor prefix
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 18:49:00 +0000 (11:49 -0700)]
Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Fixes only in drivers (ufs, mvsas, qla2xxx, target) that came in just
before or during the merge window.
The most important one is the qla2xxx which reverts a conversion to
fix flexible array member warnings, that went up in this merge window
but which turned out on further testing to be causing data corruption"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: ufs: core: Include UTP error in INT_FATAL_ERRORS
scsi: ufs: sysfs: Make HID attributes visible
scsi: mvsas: Fix use-after-free bugs in mvs_work_queue
scsi: ufs: core: Fix PM QoS mutex initialization
scsi: ufs: core: Fix runtime suspend error deadlock
Revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Fix memcpy() field-spanning write issue"
scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflow
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 18:19:16 +0000 (11:19 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove a bunch of asm implementing condition flags testing in KVM's
emulator in favor of int3_emulate_jcc() which is written in C
- Replace KVM fastops with C-based stubs which avoids problems with the
fastop infra related to latter not adhering to the C ABI due to their
special calling convention and, more importantly, bypassing compiler
control-flow integrity checking because they're written in asm
- Remove wrongly used static branches and other ugliness accumulated
over time in hyperv's hypercall implementation with a proper static
function call to the correct hypervisor call variant
- Add some fixes and modifications to allow running FRED-enabled
kernels in KVM even on non-FRED hardware
- Add kCFI improvements like validating indirect calls and prepare for
enabling kCFI with GCC. Add cmdline params documentation and other
code cleanups
- Use the single-byte 0xd6 insn as the official #UD single-byte
undefined opcode instruction as agreed upon by both x86 vendors
- Other smaller cleanups and touchups all over the place
* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
x86,retpoline: Optimize patch_retpoline()
x86,ibt: Use UDB instead of 0xEA
x86/cfi: Remove __noinitretpoline and __noretpoline
x86/cfi: Add "debug" option to "cfi=" bootparam
x86/cfi: Standardize on common "CFI:" prefix for CFI reports
x86/cfi: Document the "cfi=" bootparam options
x86/traps: Clarify KCFI instruction layout
compiler_types.h: Move __nocfi out of compiler-specific header
objtool: Validate kCFI calls
x86/fred: KVM: VMX: Always use FRED for IRQs when CONFIG_X86_FRED=y
x86/fred: Play nice with invoking asm_fred_entry_from_kvm() on non-FRED hardware
x86/fred: Install system vector handlers even if FRED isn't fully enabled
x86/hyperv: Use direct call to hypercall-page
x86/hyperv: Clean up hv_do_hypercall()
KVM: x86: Remove fastops
KVM: x86: Convert em_salc() to C
KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_3WCL
KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_1SRC2
KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2CL
KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2W
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 17:51:14 +0000 (10:51 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
- Simplify inline asm flag output operands now that the minimum
compiler version supports the =@ccCOND syntax
- Remove a bunch of AS_* Kconfig symbols which detect assembler support
for various instruction mnemonics now that the minimum assembler
version supports them all
- The usual cleanups all over the place
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm: Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__
x86/sgx: Use ENCLS mnemonic in <kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h>
x86/mtrr: Remove license boilerplate text with bad FSF address
x86/asm: Use RDPKRU and WRPKRU mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h>
x86/idle: Use MONITORX and MWAITX mnemonics in <asm/mwait.h>
x86/entry/fred: Push __KERNEL_CS directly
x86/kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AS_AVX512
crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VPCLMULQDQ
crypto: X86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VAES
crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_GFNI
x86/kconfig: Drop unused and needless config X86_64_SMP
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 17:40:24 +0000 (10:40 -0700)]
Merge tag 'slab-for-6.18-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fix from Vlastimil Babka:
"A NULL pointer deref hotfix"
* tag 'slab-for-6.18-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
slab: fix barn NULL pointer dereference on memoryless nodes
- Fix metadata_dst leak in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}() (Daniel
Borkmann)
- Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() (Eric Biggers)
- Use correct context to unpin bpf hash map with special types (KaFai
Wan)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Add test for unpinning htab with internal timer struct
bpf: Avoid RCU context warning when unpinning htab with internal structs
xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation
bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}
libbpf: Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32()
bpf: Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 17:27:52 +0000 (10:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-10-15-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more updates from Andrew Morton:
"Just one series here - Mike Rappoport has taught KEXEC handover to
preserve vmalloc allocations across handover"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-10-15-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
lib/test_kho: use kho_preserve_vmalloc instead of storing addresses in fdt
kho: add support for preserving vmalloc allocations
kho: replace kho_preserve_phys() with kho_preserve_pages()
kho: check if kho is finalized in __kho_preserve_order()
MAINTAINERS, .mailmap: update Umang's email address
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 17:14:55 +0000 (10:14 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-10-10-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"7 hotfixes. All 7 are cc:stable and all 7 are for MM.
All singletons, please see the changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-10-10-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area
fsnotify: pass correct offset to fsnotify_mmap_perm()
mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
mm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success
mm/rmap: fix soft-dirty and uffd-wp bit loss when remapping zero-filled mTHP subpage to shared zeropage
mm/thp: fix MTE tag mismatch when replacing zero-filled subpages
memcg: skip cgroup_file_notify if spinning is not allowed
This is because fortify string sees that the size of entry->id is only 4
bytes, but it is writing more than that. But this is OK as the
dynamic_array is allocated to handle that copy.
The size allocated on the ring buffer was actually a bit too big:
size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
But cnt includes the 'id' and the buffer data, so adding cnt to the size
of *entry actually allocates too much on the ring buffer.
Vlastimil Babka [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 08:45:41 +0000 (10:45 +0200)]
slab: fix barn NULL pointer dereference on memoryless nodes
Phil reported a boot failure once sheaves become used in commits 59faa4da7cd4 ("maple_tree: use percpu sheaves for maple_node_cache") and 3accabda4da1 ("mm, vma: use percpu sheaves for vm_area_struct cache"):
Linus decoded the stacktrace to get_barn() and get_node() and determined
that kmem_cache->node[numa_mem_id()] is NULL.
The problem is due to a wrong assumption that memoryless nodes only
exist on systems with CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES, where numa_mem_id()
points to the nearest node that has memory. SLUB has been allocating its
kmem_cache_node structures only on nodes with memory and so it does with
struct node_barn.
For kmem_cache_node, get_partial_node() checks if get_node() result is
not NULL, which I assumed was for protection from a bogus node id passed
to kmalloc_node() but apparently it's also for systems where
numa_mem_id() (used when no specific node is given) might return a
memoryless node.
Fix the sheaves code the same way by checking the result of get_node()
and bailing out if it's NULL. Note that cpus on such memoryless nodes
will have degraded sheaves performance, which can be improved later,
preferably by making numa_mem_id() work properly on such systems.
Steven Rostedt [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 03:51:42 +0000 (23:51 -0400)]
tracing: Fix tracing_mark_raw_write() to use buf and not ubuf
The fix to use a per CPU buffer to read user space tested only the writes
to trace_marker. But it appears that the selftests are missing tests to
the trace_maker_raw file. The trace_maker_raw file is used by applications
that writes data structures and not strings into the file, and the tools
read the raw ring buffer to process the structures it writes.
The fix that reads the per CPU buffers passes the new per CPU buffer to
the trace_marker file writes, but the update to the trace_marker_raw write
read the data from user space into the per CPU buffer, but then still used
then passed the user space address to the function that records the data.
Pass in the per CPU buffer and not the user space address.
TODO: Add a test to better test trace_marker_raw.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251011035243.386098147@kernel.org Fixes: 64cf7d058a00 ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space") Reported-by: syzbot+9a2ede1643175f350105@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e973f5.050a0220.1186a4.0010.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
kbuild: Use '--strip-unneeded-symbol' for removing module device table symbols
After commit 5ab23c7923a1 ("modpost: Create modalias for builtin
modules"), relocatable RISC-V kernels with CONFIG_KASAN=y start failing
when attempting to strip the module device table symbols:
riscv64-linux-objcopy: not stripping symbol `__mod_device_table__kmod_irq_starfive_jh8100_intc__of__starfive_intc_irqchip_match_table' because it is named in a relocation
make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.vmlinux:97: vmlinux] Error 1
The relocation appears to come from .LASANLOC5 in .data.rel.local:
This section appears to come from GCC for including additional
information about global variables that may be protected by KASAN.
There appears to be no way to opt out of the generation of these symbols
through either a flag or attribute. Attempting to remove '.LASANLOC*'
with '--strip-symbol' results in the same error as above because these
symbols may refer to (thus have relocation between) each other.
Avoid this build breakage by switching to '--strip-unneeded-symbol' for
removing __mod_device_table__ symbols, as it will only remove the symbol
when there is no relocation pointing to it. While this may result in a
little more bloat in the symbol table in certain configurations, it is
not as bad as outright build failures.
Fixes: 5ab23c7923a1 ("modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules") Reported-by: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20251007011637.2512413-1-cmirabil@redhat.com/ Suggested-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 21:06:02 +0000 (14:06 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-6.18/hpfs-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull hpfs updates from Mikulas Patocka:
- Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
- Replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoint
- Fix error code for new_inode() failure
* tag 'for-6.18/hpfs-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
fs/hpfs: Fix error code for new_inode() failure in mkdir/create/mknod/symlink
hpfs: Replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoint in hpfs_parse_param
fs: hpfs: Avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
amdkfd:
- Fix kfd process ref leak
- mmap write lock handling fix
- Fix comments in IOCTL
xe:
- Fix build with clang 16
- Fix handling of invalid configfs syntax usage and spell out the
expected syntax in the documentation
- Do not try late bind firmware when running as VF since it shouldn't
handle firmware loading
- Fix idle assertion for local BOs
- Fix uninitialized variable for late binding
- Do not require perfmon_capable to expose free memory at page
granularity. Handle it like other drm drivers do
- Fix lock handling on suspend error path
- Fix I2C controller resume after S3
v3d:
- fix fence locking"
* tag 'drm-next-2025-10-11-1' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (34 commits)
drm/amd/display: Incorrect Mirror Cositing
drm/amd/display: Enable Dynamic DTBCLK Switch
drm/amdgpu: Report individual reset error
drm/amdgpu: partially revert "revert to old status lock handling v3"
drm/amd/display: Fix unsafe uses of kernel mode FPU
drm/amd/pm: Disable VCN queue reset on SMU v13.0.6 due to regression
drm/amdgpu: Fix general protection fault in amdgpu_vm_bo_reset_state_machine
drm/amdgpu: Check swus/ds for switch state save
drm/amdkfd: Fix two comments in kfd_ioctl.h
drm/amd/pm: Avoid interface mismatch messaging
drm/amdgpu: Merge amdgpu_vm_set_pasid into amdgpu_vm_init
drm/amd/amdgpu: Fix the mes version that support inv_tlbs
drm/amd: Check whether secure display TA loaded successfully
drm/amdkfd: Fix mmap write lock not release
drm/amdkfd: Fix kfd process ref leaking when userptr unmapping
drm/amdgpu: Fix for GPU reset being blocked by KIQ I/O.
drm/amd/display: Disable scaling on DCE6 for now
drm/amd/display: Properly disable scaling on DCE6
drm/amd/display: Properly clear SCL_*_FILTER_CONTROL on DCE6
drm/amd/display: Add missing DCE6 SCL_HORZ_FILTER_INIT* SRIs
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 20:59:38 +0000 (13:59 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-10-11' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Some fixes leftover from our fixes branch, just nouveau and vmwgfx:
nouveau:
- Return errno code from TTM move helper
vmwgfx:
- Fix null-ptr access in cursor code
- Fix UAF in validation
- Use correct iterator in validation"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-10-11' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
drm/nouveau: fix bad ret code in nouveau_bo_move_prep
drm/vmwgfx: Fix copy-paste typo in validation
drm/vmwgfx: Fix Use-after-free in validation
drm/vmwgfx: Fix a null-ptr access in the cursor snooper
Allow additional properties to enable devices attached to the bus.
Fixes warnings like these:
arch/arm/boot/dts/renesas/sh73a0-kzm9g.dtb: bus@fec10000 (renesas,bsc-sh73a0): Unevaluated properties are not allowed ('ethernet@10000000' was unexpected)
arch/arm/boot/dts/renesas/r8a73a4-ape6evm.dtb: bus@fec10000 (renesas,bsc-r8a73a4): Unevaluated properties are not allowed ('ethernet@8000000', 'flash@0' were unexpected)
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Node names are already and properly checked by the core schema. No need
to do it again.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
[robh: Also drop [A-F] in unit address] Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 18:30:19 +0000 (11:30 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
- some messenger improvements (Eric and Max)
- address an issue (also affected userspace) of incorrect permissions
being granted to users who have access to multiple different CephFS
instances within the same cluster (Kotresh)
- a bunch of assorted CephFS fixes (Slava)
* tag 'ceph-for-6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: add bug tracking system info to MAINTAINERS
ceph: fix multifs mds auth caps issue
ceph: cleanup in ceph_alloc_readdir_reply_buffer()
ceph: fix potential NULL dereference issue in ceph_fill_trace()
libceph: add empty check to ceph_con_get_out_msg()
libceph: pass the message pointer instead of loading con->out_msg
libceph: make ceph_con_get_out_msg() return the message pointer
ceph: fix potential race condition on operations with CEPH_I_ODIRECT flag
ceph: refactor wake_up_bit() pattern of calling
ceph: fix potential race condition in ceph_ioctl_lazyio()
ceph: fix overflowed constant issue in ceph_do_objects_copy()
ceph: fix wrong sizeof argument issue in register_session()
ceph: add checking of wait_for_completion_killable() return value
ceph: make ceph_start_io_*() killable
libceph: Use HMAC-SHA256 library instead of crypto_shash
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 18:23:57 +0000 (11:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'v6.18-rc-part2-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull more smb client updates from Steve French:
- fix i_size in fallocate
- two truncate fixes
- utime fix
- minor cleanups
- SMB1 fixes
- improve error check in read
- improve perf of copy file_range (copy_chunk)
* tag 'v6.18-rc-part2-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: update internal version number
cifs: Add comments for DeletePending assignments in open functions
cifs: Add fallback code path for cifs_mkdir_setinfo()
cifs: Allow fallback code in smb_set_file_info() also for directories
cifs: Query EA $LXMOD in cifs_query_path_info() for WSL reparse points
smb: client: remove cfids_invalidation_worker
smb: client: remove redudant assignment in cifs_strict_fsync()
smb: client: fix race with fallocate(2) and AIO+DIO
smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates after utime(2)
smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates after ftruncate(2)
smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC
cifs: Fix copy_to_iter return value check
smb: client: batch SRV_COPYCHUNK entries to cut round trips
smb: client: Omit an if branch in smb2_find_smb_tcon()
smb: client: Return directly after a failed genlmsg_new() in cifs_swn_send_register_message()
smb: client: Use common code in cifs_do_create()
smb: client: Improve unlocking of a mutex in cifs_get_swn_reg()
smb: client: Return a status code only as a constant in cifs_spnego_key_instantiate()
smb: client: Use common code in cifs_lookup()
smb: client: Reduce the scopes for a few variables in two functions
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 18:20:19 +0000 (11:20 -0700)]
Merge tag 'xtensa-20251010' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa
Pull Xtensa updates from Max Filippov:
- minor cleanups
* tag 'xtensa-20251010' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: use HZ_PER_MHZ in platform_calibrate_ccount
xtensa: simdisk: add input size check in proc_write_simdisk
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 17:37:13 +0000 (10:37 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block-6.18-20251009' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Don't include __GFP_NOWARN for loop worker allocation, as it already
uses GFP_NOWAIT which has __GFP_NOWARN set already
- Small series cleaning up the recent bio_iov_iter_get_pages() changes
- loop fix for leaking the backing reference file, if validation fails
- Update of a comment pertaining to disk/partition stat locking
* tag 'block-6.18-20251009' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
loop: remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN flag
block: move bio_iov_iter_get_bdev_pages to block/fops.c
iomap: open code bio_iov_iter_get_bdev_pages
block: rename bio_iov_iter_get_pages_aligned to bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: remove bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: Update a comment of disk statistics
loop: fix backing file reference leak on validation error
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 17:25:24 +0000 (10:25 -0700)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251009' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fixup indentation in the UAPI header
- Two fixes for zcrx. One fixes receiving too much in some cases, and
the other deals with not correctly incrementing the source in the
fallback copy loop
- Fix for a race in the IORING_OP_WAITID command, where there was a
small window where the request would be left on the wait_queue_head
list even though it was being canceled/completed
- Update liburing git URL in the kernel tree
* tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251009' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/zcrx: increment fallback loop src offset
io_uring/zcrx: fix overshooting recv limit
io_uring: use tab indentation for IORING_SEND_VECTORIZED comment
io_uring/waitid: always prune wait queue entry in io_waitid_wait()
io_uring: update liburing git URL
Merge patch series "kbuild: Fixes for fallout from recent modules.builtin.modinfo series"
This is a series to address some problems that were exposed by the
recent modules.builtin.modinfo series that landed in commit c7d3dd9163e6
("Merge patch series "Add generated modalias to
modules.builtin.modinfo"").
The third patch is not directly related to the aforementioned series, as
the warning it fixes happens prior to the series but commit 8d18ef04f940
("s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections") from the series creates
conflicts in this area, so I included it here.
s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Move .vmlinux.info to end of allocatable sections
When building s390 defconfig with binutils older than 2.32, there are
several warnings during the final linking stage:
s390-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux1: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux2: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-ld: vmlinux.unstripped: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-objcopy: vmlinux: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-objcopy: st7afZyb: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
binutils commit afca762f598 ("S/390: Improve partial relro support for
64 bit") [1] in 2.32 changed where .got.plt is emitted, avoiding the
warning.
The :NONE in the .vmlinux.info output section description changes the
segment for subsequent allocated sections. Move .vmlinux.info right
above the discards section to place all other sections in the previously
defined segment, .data.
Prior to binutils commit c12d9fa2afe ("Support objcopy
--remove-section=.relaFOO") [1] in 2.32, stripping relocation sections
required the trailing period (i.e., '.rel.*') to work properly.
After commit 3e86e4d74c04 ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in
vmlinux.unstripped"), there is an error with binutils 2.31.1 or earlier
because these sections are not properly removed:
s390-linux-objcopy: st6tO8Ev: symbol `.modinfo' required but not present
s390-linux-objcopy:st6tO8Ev: no symbols
Add the old pattern to resolve this issue (along with a comment to allow
cleaning this when binutils 2.32 or newer is the minimum supported
version). While the aforementioned kbuild change exposes this, the
pattern was originally changed by commit 71d815bf5dfd ("kbuild: Strip
runtime const RELA sections correctly"), where it would still be
incorrect with binutils older than 2.32.
kbuild: Restore pattern to avoid stripping .rela.dyn from vmlinux
Commit 0ce5139fd96e ("kbuild: always create intermediate
vmlinux.unstripped") removed the pattern to avoid stripping .rela.dyn
sections added by commit e9d86b8e17e7 ("scripts: Do not strip .rela.dyn
section"). Restore it so that .rela.dyn sections remain in the final
vmlinux.
KaFai Wan [Wed, 8 Oct 2025 10:26:27 +0000 (18:26 +0800)]
selftests/bpf: Add test for unpinning htab with internal timer struct
Add test to verify that unpinning hash tables containing internal timer
structures does not trigger context warnings.
Each subtest (timer_prealloc and timer_no_prealloc) can trigger the
context warning when unpinning, but the warning cannot be triggered
twice within a short time interval (a HZ), which is expected behavior.
KaFai Wan [Wed, 8 Oct 2025 10:26:26 +0000 (18:26 +0800)]
bpf: Avoid RCU context warning when unpinning htab with internal structs
When unpinning a BPF hash table (htab or htab_lru) that contains internal
structures (timer, workqueue, or task_work) in its values, a BUG warning
is triggered:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:244
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 14, name: ksoftirqd/0
...
The issue arises from the interaction between BPF object unpinning and
RCU callback mechanisms:
1. BPF object unpinning uses ->free_inode() which schedules cleanup via
call_rcu(), deferring the actual freeing to an RCU callback that
executes within the RCU_SOFTIRQ context.
2. During cleanup of hash tables containing internal structures,
htab_map_free_internal_structs() is invoked, which includes
cond_resched() or cond_resched_rcu() calls to yield the CPU during
potentially long operations.
However, cond_resched() or cond_resched_rcu() cannot be safely called from
atomic RCU softirq context, leading to the BUG warning when attempting
to reschedule.
Fix this by changing from ->free_inode() to ->destroy_inode() and rename
bpf_free_inode() to bpf_destroy_inode() for BPF objects (prog, map, link).
This allows direct inode freeing without RCU callback scheduling,
avoiding the invalid context warning.
Reported-by: Le Chen <tom2cat@sjtu.edu.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1444123482.1827743.1750996347470.JavaMail.zimbra@sjtu.edu.cn/ Fixes: 68134668c17f ("bpf: Add map side support for bpf timers.") Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251008102628.808045-2-kafai.wan@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Turned out certain clearly invalid values passed in xdp_desc from
userspace can pass xp_{,un}aligned_validate_desc() and then lead
to UBs or just invalid frames to be queued for xmit.
desc->len close to ``U32_MAX`` with a non-zero pool->tx_metadata_len
can cause positive integer overflow and wraparound, the same way low
enough desc->addr with a non-zero pool->tx_metadata_len can cause
negative integer overflow. Both scenarios can then pass the
validation successfully.
This doesn't happen with valid XSk applications, but can be used
to perform attacks.
Always promote desc->len to ``u64`` first to exclude positive
overflows of it. Use explicit check_{add,sub}_overflow() when
validating desc->addr (which is ``u64`` already).
bloat-o-meter reports a little growth of the code size:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 60/-16 (44)
Function old new delta
xskq_cons_peek_desc 299 330 +31
xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch 973 1002 +29
xsk_generic_xmit 3148 3132 -16
but hopefully this doesn't hurt the performance much.
Fixes: 341ac980eab9 ("xsk: Support tx_metadata_len") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251008165659.4141318-1-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 17:01:55 +0000 (10:01 -0700)]
Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"Minor enhancements and fixes, specifically:
- report emulation and alignment faults via perf
- add initial kernel-side support for perf_events
- small initialization fixes in the parisc firmware layer
- adjust TC* constants and avoid referencing termio structs to avoid
userspace build errors"
* tag 'parisc-for-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Fix iodc and device path return values on old machines
parisc: Firmware: Fix returned path for PDC_MODULE_FIND on older machines
parisc: Add initial kernel-side perf_event support
parisc: Report software alignment faults via perf
parisc: Report emulation faults via perf
parisc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants
parisc: Remove spurious if statement from raw_copy_from_user()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 16:55:19 +0000 (09:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sound-fix-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A few more small fixes for 6.18-rc1.
Most of changes are about ASoC Intel and SOF drivers, while a few
other device-specific fixes are found for HD-audio, USB-audio, ASoC
RT722VB and Meson"
* tag 'sound-fix-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ASoC: rt722: add settings for rt722VB
ASoC: meson: aiu-encoder-i2s: fix bit clock polarity
ALSA: usb: fpc: replace kmalloc_array followed by copy_from_user with memdup_array_user
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Enable init_profile_id for device initialization
ALSA: emu10k1: Fix typo in docs
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for ASUS ROG Zephyrus Duo
ASoC: SOF: Intel: Read the LLP via the associated Link DMA channel
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: do not report invalid delay values
ASoC: SOF: sof-audio: add dev_dbg_ratelimited wrapper
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-pcm: Place the constraint on period time instead of buffer time
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Account for different ChainDMA host buffer size
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Correct the minimum host DMA buffer size
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: fix start offset calculation for chain DMA
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: fix delay calculation when DSP resamples
ASoC: SOF: ipc3-topology: Fix multi-core and static pipelines tear down
ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add pin fix for HP ProDesk model
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 16:36:23 +0000 (09:36 -0700)]
Merge tag 'fbdev-for-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev
Pull fbdev updates from Helge Deller:
"Beside the usual bunch of smaller bug fixes, the majority of changes
were by Zsolt Kajtar to improve the s3fb driver.
Bug fixes:
- Bounds checking to fix vmalloc-out-of-bounds (Albin Babu Varghese)
- Fix logic error in "offb" name match (Finn Thain)
- simplefb: Fix use after free in (Janne Grunau)
- s3fb: Various fixes and powersave improvements (Zsolt Kajtar)
Enhancements & code cleanups:
- Various fixes in the documentation (Bagas Sanjaya)
- Use string choices helpers (Chelsy Ratnawat)
- xenfb: Use vmalloc_array to simplify code (Qianfeng Rong)
- mb862xxfb: use signed type for error codes (Qianfeng Rong)
- Make drivers depend on LCD_CLASS_DEVICE (Thomas Zimmermann)
- radeonfb: Remove stale product link in Kconfig (Sukrut Heroorkar)"
* tag 'fbdev-for-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
fbdev: Fix logic error in "offb" name match
fbdev: Add bounds checking in bit_putcs to fix vmalloc-out-of-bounds
fbdev: Make drivers depend on LCD_CLASS_DEVICE
fbdev: radeonfb: Remove stale product link in Kconfig
Documentation: fb: Retitle driver docs
Documentation: fb: ep93xx: Demote section headings
Documentation: fb: Split toctree
fbdev: simplefb: Fix use after free in simplefb_detach_genpds()
fbdev: s3fb: Revert mclk stop in suspend
fbdev: mb862xxfb: Use int type to store negative error codes
fbdev: Use string choices helpers
fbdev: core: Fix ubsan warning in pixel_to_pat
fbdev: s3fb: Implement 1 and 2 BPP modes, improve 4 BPP
fbdev: s3fb: Implement powersave for S3 FB
fbdev: xenfb: Use vmalloc_array to simplify code
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 16:22:39 +0000 (09:22 -0700)]
Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- add a missing ACPI ID for MTL-CVF devices in gpio-usbio
- mark the gpio-wcd934x controller as "sleeping" as it uses a mutex for
locking internally
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: wcd934x: mark the GPIO controller as sleeping
gpio: usbio: Add ACPI device-id for MTL-CVF devices
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 16:18:19 +0000 (09:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ntb-6.18' of https://github.com/jonmason/ntb
Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason:
- Add support for Renesas R-Car and allow arbitrary BAR mapping in EPF
- Update ntb_hw_amd to support the latest generation secondary topology
and add a new maintainer
- Fix a bug by adding a mutex to ensure `link_event_callback` executes
sequentially
* tag 'ntb-6.18' of https://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
NTB: epf: Add Renesas rcar support
NTB: epf: Allow arbitrary BAR mapping
ntb: Add mutex to make link_event_callback executed linearly.
MAINTAINERS: Update for the NTB AMD driver maintainer
ntb_hw_amd: Update amd_ntb_get_link_status to support latest generation secondary topology
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Oct 2025 16:13:11 +0000 (09:13 -0700)]
Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull more i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
- Second part of rtl9300 updates since dependencies are in now:
- general cleanups
- implement block read/write support
- add RTL9310 support
- DT schema conversion of hix5hd2 binding
- namespace cleanup for i2c-algo-pca
- minor simplification for mt65xx
* tag 'i2c-for-6.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
dt-bindings: i2c: hisilicon,hix5hd2: convert to DT schema
i2c: mt65xx: convert set_speed function to void
i2c: rename wait_for_completion callback to wait_for_completion_cb
i2c: rtl9300: add support for RTL9310 I2C controller
dt-bindings: i2c: realtek,rtl9301-i2c: extend for RTL9310 support
i2c: rtl9300: use scoped guard instead of explicit lock/unlock
i2c: rtl9300: separate xfer configuration and execution
i2c: rtl9300: do not set read mode on every transfer
i2c: rtl9300: move setting SCL frequency to config_io
i2c: rtl9300: rename internal sda_pin to sda_num
dt-bindings: i2c: realtek,rtl9301-i2c: fix wording and typos
i2c: rtl9300: use regmap fields and API for registers
i2c: rtl9300: Implement I2C block read and write
projects / thirdparty / linux.git / log
