GCC doesn't support "hwasan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix", only
"asan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix"[0], while LLVM supports both. This is
already taken into account when checking
"CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX", but not in the KASAN Makefile
adding those parameters when "CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS" is enabled.
Replace the version check with "CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX",
which already validates that mem-intrinsic prefix parameter can be used,
and choose the correct name depending on compiler.
GCC 13 and above trigger "CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX" which
prevents `mem{cpy,move,set}()` being redefined in "mm/kasan/shadow.c"
since commit 36be5cba99f6 ("kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in
uninstrumented files"), as we expect the compiler to prefix those calls
with `__(hw)asan_` instead. But as the option passed to GCC has been
incorrect, the compiler has not been emitting those prefixes, effectively
never calling the instrumented versions of `mem{cpy,move,set}()` with
"CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS" enabled.
If "CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCES" is enabled, this issue would be mitigated as
it redefines `mem{cpy,move,set}()` and properly aliases the
`__underlying_mem*()` that will be called to the instrumented versions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821120735.156244-1-ada.coupriediaz@arm.com Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-13.4.0/gcc/Optimize-Options.html Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Fixes: 36be5cba99f6 ("kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files") Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() uses a bsearch to look for the 'closest'
CPU in sched_domains_numa_masks and given cpus mask. However they
might not intersect if all CPUs in the cpus mask are offline. bsearch
will return NULL in that case, bail out instead of dereferencing a
bogus pointer.
The previous behaviour lead to this bug when using maxcpus=4 on an
rk3399 (LLLLbb) (i.e. booting with all big CPUs offline):
set_track_prepare() can incur lock recursion.
The issue is that it is called from hrtimer_start_range_ns
holding the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock, but when enabled
CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS, may wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare,
and try to hold the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock.
Avoid deadlock caused by implicitly waking up kswapd by passing in
allocation flags, which do not contain __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM in the
debug_objects_fill_pool() case. Inside stack depot they are processed by
gfp_nested_mask().
Since ___slab_alloc() has preemption disabled, we mask out
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM from the flags there.
To solve this problem, switch to printk_safe mode before printing warning
message, this will redirect all printk()-s to a special per-CPU buffer,
which will be flushed later from a safe context (irq work), and this
deadlock problem can be avoided. The proper API to use should be
printk_deferred_enter()/printk_deferred_exit() [2]. Another way is to
place the warn print after kmemleak is released.
During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:
It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.
And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))
// does not sync top level page tables
r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
else
// sync top level page tables in x86
r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);
In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.
However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables. This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables. Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.
We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced. At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.
It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.
# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss
To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries. With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.
The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.
pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
p4d_t *p4d)
{
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}
It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.
This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.
Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.
This patch (of 3):
Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-2-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250220064105.808339-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d1da214c-53d3-45ac-a8b6-51821c5416e4@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4d800744-7b88-41aa-9979-b245e8bf794b@intel.com Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With CONFIG_HIGHPTE on 32-bit ARM, move_pages_pte() maps PTE pages using
kmap_local_page(), which requires unmapping in Last-In-First-Out order.
The current code maps dst_pte first, then src_pte, but unmaps them in the
same order (dst_pte, src_pte), violating the LIFO requirement. This
causes the warning in kunmap_local_indexed():
Fix this by reversing the unmap order to respect LIFO ordering.
This issue follows the same pattern as similar fixes:
- commit eca6828403b8 ("crypto: skcipher - fix mismatch between mapping and unmapping order")
- commit 8cf57c6df818 ("nilfs2: eliminate staggered calls to kunmap in nilfs_rename")
Both of which addressed the same fundamental requirement that kmap_local
operations must follow LIFO ordering.
Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure
page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().
For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via
pgd_populate_kernel(). In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so
synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via
p4d_populate_kernel().
This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and
a large amount of persistent memory:
which is supposed to be safe with how requests are allocated. But msg
ring requests alloc and free on their own, and hence must defer freeing
to a sane time.
Add an rcu_head and use kfree_rcu() in both spots where requests are
freed. Only the one in io_msg_tw_complete() is strictly required as it
has been visible on the other ring, but use it consistently in the other
spot as well.
This should not cause any other issues outside of KASAN rightfully
complaining about it.
In __iodyn_find_io_region(), pcmcia_make_resource() is assigned to
res and used in pci_bus_alloc_resource(). There is a dereference of res
in pci_bus_alloc_resource(), which could lead to a NULL pointer
dereference on failure of pcmcia_make_resource().
Fix this bug by adding a check of res.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 49b1153adfe1 ("pcmcia: move all pcmcia_resource_ops providers into one module") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On arm64, it has been possible for a module's sections to be placed more
than 128M away from each other since commit:
commit 3e35d303ab7d ("arm64: module: rework module VA range selection")
Due to this, an ftrace callsite in a module's .init.text section can be
out of branch range for the module's ftrace PLT entry (in the module's
.text section). Any attempt to enable tracing of that callsite will
result in a BRK being patched into the callsite, resulting in a fatal
exception when the callsite is later executed.
Fix this by adding an additional trampoline for .init.text, which will
be within range.
No additional trampolines are necessary due to the way a given
module's executable sections are packed together. Any executable
section beginning with ".init" will be placed in MOD_INIT_TEXT,
and any other executable section, including those beginning with ".exit",
will be placed in MOD_TEXT.
Fixes: 3e35d303ab7d ("arm64: module: rework module VA range selection") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.5.x Signed-off-by: panfan <panfan@qti.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905032236.3220885-1-panfan@qti.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If krealloc_array() fails in iort_rmr_alloc_sids(), the function returns
NULL but does not free the original 'sids' allocation. This results in a
memory leak since the caller overwrites the original pointer with the
NULL return value.
Use disable_work_sync() instead of cancel_work_sync() in ivpu_dev_fini()
to ensure that no new recovery work items can be queued after device
removal has started. Previously, recovery work could be scheduled even
after canceling existing work, potentially leading to use-after-free
bugs if recovery accessed freed resources.
Rename ivpu_pm_cancel_recovery() to ivpu_pm_disable_recovery() to better
reflect its new behavior.
Fixes: 58cde80f45a2 ("accel/ivpu: Use dedicated work for job timeout detection") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8+ Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250808110939.328366-1-jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the
following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ] 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e #427 Not tainted
-----------------------------
ptp4l/119 is trying to lock: c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
4 locks held by ptp4l/119:
#0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440
#1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440
#2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350
#3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e #427 NONE
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac
dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc
__lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c
lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78
__mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8
lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350
lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0
dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350
sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440
__dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568
packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c
__sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20
sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0)
5fa0: 000000010000000e0000000e0004b47a0000003a00000000
5fc0: 000000010000000e00000000000001210004af58000448740000000000000000
5fe0: 00000001bee9d42000025a10b6e75c7c
So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that
skb_buff_head has.
bind_bhash.c passes (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT) to setsockopt().
In the asm-generic definition, the value happens to match with the
bare SO_REUSEPORT, (2 | 15) == 15, but not on some arch.
arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:18:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:24:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:24:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004 /* Allow reuse of local addresses. */
arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:33:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200 /* Allow local address and port reuse. */
arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:12:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:18:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:13:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:20:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h:12:#define SO_REUSEADDR 2
include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h:27:#define SO_REUSEPORT 15
Let's pass SO_REUSEPORT only.
Fixes: c35ecb95c448 ("selftests/net: Add test for timing a bind request to a port with a populated bhash entry") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903222938.2601522-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If alloc_skb() fails in pad_compress_skb(), it returns NULL without
releasing the old skb. The caller does:
skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
if (!skb)
goto drop;
drop:
kfree_skb(skb);
When pad_compress_skb() returns NULL, the reference to the old skb is
lost and kfree_skb(skb) ends up doing nothing, leading to a memory leak.
Align pad_compress_skb() semantics with realloc(): only free the old
skb if allocation and compression succeed. At the call site, use the
new_skb variable so the original skb is not lost when pad_compress_skb()
fails.
Fixes: b3f9b92a6ec1 ("[PPP]: add PPP MPPE encryption module") Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <dqfext@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903100726.269839-1-dqfext@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add proper error checking for dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr() which
can return an error pointer and lead to potential crashes or undefined
behaviour if the pointer retrieval fails.
Properly handle the error by unmapping DMA buffer, freeing the skb and
returning early to prevent further processing with invalid data.
When device_register() return error in atm_register_sysfs(), which can be
triggered by kzalloc fail in device_private_init() or other reasons,
kmemleak reports the following memory leaks:
In mctp_getsockopt(), unrecognized options currently return -EINVAL.
In contrast, mctp_setsockopt() returns -ENOPROTOOPT for unknown
options.
Update mctp_getsockopt() to also return -ENOPROTOOPT for unknown
options. This aligns the behavior of getsockopt() and setsockopt(),
and matches the standard kernel socket API convention for handling
unsupported options.
Currently SMC code is validating the reserved bits while parsing the incoming
CLC decline message & when this validation fails, its treated as a protocol
error. As a result, the SMC connection is terminated instead of falling back to
TCP. As per RFC7609[1] specs we shouldn't be validating the reserved bits that
is part of CLC message. This patch fixes this issue.
The inetdev_init() function never returns NULL. Check for error
pointers instead.
Fixes: 22600596b675 ("ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aLaQWL9NguWmeM1i@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
All paths in probe that call goto defer do so before assigning phydev
and thus it makes sense to cleanup the prior index. It also fixes a bug
where index 0 does not get cleaned up.
When the "proxy" option is enabled on a VXLAN device, the device will
suppress ARP requests and IPv6 Neighbor Solicitation messages if it is
able to reply on behalf of the remote host. That is, if a matching and
valid neighbor entry is configured on the VXLAN device whose MAC address
is not behind the "any" remote (0.0.0.0 / ::).
The code currently assumes that the FDB entry for the neighbor's MAC
address points to a valid remote destination, but this is incorrect if
the entry is associated with an FDB nexthop group. This can result in a
NPD [1][3] which can be reproduced using [2][4].
Fix by checking that the remote destination exists before dereferencing
it.
vxlan_find_mac() is only expected to be called from the Tx path as it
updates the 'used' timestamp. Rename it to vxlan_find_mac_tx() to
reflect that and to avoid incorrect updates of this timestamp like those
addressed by commit 9722f834fe9a ("vxlan: Avoid unnecessary updates to
FDB 'used' time").
No functional changes intended.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415121143.345227-12-idosch@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 1f5d2fd1ca04 ("vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The Tx path does not run from an RCU read-side critical section which
makes the current lockless accesses to FDB entries invalid. As far as I
am aware, this has not been a problem in practice, but traces will be
generated once we transition the FDB lookup to rhashtable_lookup().
Add rcu_read_{lock,unlock}() around the handling of FDB entries in the
Tx path. Remove the RCU read-side critical section from vxlan_xmit_nh()
as now the function is always called from an RCU read-side critical
section.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415121143.345227-2-idosch@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 1f5d2fd1ca04 ("vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Now that the VXLAN driver ages out FDB entries based on their 'updated'
time we can remove unnecessary updates of the 'used' time from the Rx
path and the control path, so that the 'used' time is only updated by
the Tx path.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204145549.1216254-8-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 1f5d2fd1ca04 ("vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The 'NTF_USE' flag can be used by user space to refresh FDB entries so
that they will not age out. Currently, the VXLAN driver implements it by
refreshing the 'used' field in the FDB entry as this is the field
according to which FDB entries are aged out.
Subsequent patches will switch the VXLAN driver to age out entries based
on the 'updated' field. Prepare for this change by refreshing the
'updated' field upon 'NTF_USE'. This is consistent with the bridge
driver's FDB:
# ip link add name br1 up type bridge
# ip link add name swp1 master br1 up type dummy
# bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev swp1 master dynamic vlan 1
# sleep 10
# bridge fdb replace 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev swp1 master dynamic vlan 1
# bridge -s -j fdb get 00:11:22:33:44:55 br br1 vlan 1 | jq '.[]["updated"]'
10
# sleep 10
# bridge fdb replace 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev swp1 master use dynamic vlan 1
# bridge -s -j fdb get 00:11:22:33:44:55 br br1 vlan 1 | jq '.[]["updated"]'
0
Before:
# ip link add name vx1 up type vxlan id 10010 dstport 4789
# bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx1 self dynamic dst 198.51.100.1
# sleep 10
# bridge fdb replace 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx1 self dynamic dst 198.51.100.1
# bridge -s -j -p fdb get 00:11:22:33:44:55 br vx1 self | jq '.[]["updated"]'
10
# sleep 10
# bridge fdb replace 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx1 self use dynamic dst 198.51.100.1
# bridge -s -j -p fdb get 00:11:22:33:44:55 br vx1 self | jq '.[]["updated"]'
20
After:
# ip link add name vx1 up type vxlan id 10010 dstport 4789
# bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx1 self dynamic dst 198.51.100.1
# sleep 10
# bridge fdb replace 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx1 self dynamic dst 198.51.100.1
# bridge -s -j -p fdb get 00:11:22:33:44:55 br vx1 self | jq '.[]["updated"]'
10
# sleep 10
# bridge fdb replace 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx1 self use dynamic dst 198.51.100.1
# bridge -s -j -p fdb get 00:11:22:33:44:55 br vx1 self | jq '.[]["updated"]'
0
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204145549.1216254-5-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 1f5d2fd1ca04 ("vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The SKB_DROP_REASON_VXLAN_NO_REMOTE skb drop reason was introduced in
the specific context of vxlan. As it turns out, there are similar cases
when a packet needs to be dropped in other parts of the network stack,
such as the bridge module.
Rename SKB_DROP_REASON_VXLAN_NO_REMOTE and give it a more generic name,
so that it can be used in other parts of the network stack. This is not
a functional change, and the numeric value of the drop reason even
remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Radu Rendec <rrendec@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241219163606.717758-2-rrendec@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 1f5d2fd1ca04 ("vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Replace kfree_skb() with kfree_skb_reason() in vxlan_mdb_xmit. No drop
reasons are introduced in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 1f5d2fd1ca04 ("vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Replace kfree_skb() with kfree_skb_reason() in vxlan_xmit(). Following
new skb drop reasons are introduced for vxlan:
/* no remote found for xmit */
SKB_DROP_REASON_VXLAN_NO_REMOTE
/* packet without necessary metadata reached a device which is
* in "external" mode
*/
SKB_DROP_REASON_TUNNEL_TXINFO
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 1f5d2fd1ca04 ("vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Change the return type of vxlan_set_mac() from bool to enum
skb_drop_reason. In this commit, the drop reason
"SKB_DROP_REASON_LOCAL_MAC" is introduced for the case that the source
mac of the packet is a local mac.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 1f5d2fd1ca04 ("vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
VXLAN FDB entries can point to either a remote destination or an FDB
nexthop group. The latter is usually used in EVPN deployments where
learning is disabled.
However, when learning is enabled, an incoming packet might try to
refresh an FDB entry that points to an FDB nexthop group and therefore
does not have a remote. Such packets should be dropped, but they are
only dropped after dereferencing the non-existent remote, resulting in a
NPD [1] which can be reproduced using [2].
Fix by dropping such packets earlier. Remove the misleading comment from
first_remote_rcu().
ip address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo
ip address add 192.0.2.2/32 dev lo
ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.3 fdb
ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 fdb
ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 local 192.0.2.1 dstport 12345 localbypass
ip link add name vx1 up type vxlan id 10020 local 192.0.2.2 dstport 54321 learning
bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static dst 192.0.2.2 port 54321 vni 10020
bridge fdb add 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee dev vx1 self static nhid 10
mausezahn vx0 -a 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 1 -q
Fixes: 1274e1cc4226 ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries") Reported-by: Marlin Cremers <mcremers@cloudbear.nl> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901065035.159644-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 6ead38147ebb ("vxlan: Fix NPD when refreshing an FDB entry with a nexthop object") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 6ead38147ebb ("vxlan: Fix NPD when refreshing an FDB entry with a nexthop object") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Introduce the function pskb_inet_may_pull_reason() and make
pskb_inet_may_pull a simple inline call to it. The drop reasons of it just
come from pskb_may_pull_reason().
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 6ead38147ebb ("vxlan: Fix NPD when refreshing an FDB entry with a nexthop object") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Introduce the function pskb_network_may_pull_reason() and make
pskb_network_may_pull() a simple inline call to it. The drop reasons of
it just come from pskb_may_pull_reason.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 6ead38147ebb ("vxlan: Fix NPD when refreshing an FDB entry with a nexthop object") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This is because in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock (and the IPv4 counterpart), when
exiting upon error, inet_csk_prepare_forced_close() and tcp_done() need
to be called. They make sure the newsk will end up being correctly
free'd.
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() makes this very clear by having the put_and_exit
label that takes care of things. So, this patch here makes sure
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock and tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock have similar
error-handling and thus fixes the leak for TCP-AO.
Fixes: 06b22ef29591 ("net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets") Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@openai.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250830-tcpao_leak-v1-1-e5878c2c3173@openai.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
During GTK rekey, mac80211 issues a clear key (if the old key exists)
followed by an install key operation in the same context. This causes
ath11k to send two WMI commands in quick succession: one to clear the
old key and another to install the new key in the same slot.
Under certain conditions—especially under high load or time sensitive
scenarios, firmware may process these commands asynchronously in a way
that firmware assumes the key is cleared whereas hardware has a valid key.
This inconsistency between hardware and firmware leads to group addressed
packet drops. Only setting the same key again can restore a valid key in
firmware and allow packets to be transmitted.
This issue remained latent because the host's clear key commands were
not effective in firmware until commit 436a4e886598 ("ath11k: clear the
keys properly via DISABLE_KEY"). That commit enabled the host to
explicitly clear group keys, which inadvertently exposed the race.
To mitigate this, restrict group key clearing across all modes (AP, STA,
MESH). During rekey, the new key can simply be set on top of the previous
one, avoiding the need for a clear followed by a set.
However, in AP mode specifically, permit group key clearing when no
stations are associated. This exception supports transitions from secure
modes (e.g., WPA2/WPA3) to open mode, during which all associated peers
are removed and the group key is cleared as part of the transition.
Add a per-BSS station counter to track the presence of stations during
set key operations. Also add a reset_group_keys flag to track the key
re-installation state and avoid repeated installation of the same key
when the number of connected stations transitions to non-zero within a
rekey period.
Additionally, for AP and Mesh modes, when the first station associates,
reinstall the same group key that was last set. This ensures that the
firmware recovers from any race that may have occurred during a previous
key clear when no stations were associated.
This change ensures that key clearing is permitted only when no clients
are connected, avoiding packet loss while enabling dynamic security mode
transitions.
incorrectly used ixgbe_lp_map in loops intended to populate the
supported and advertised EEE linkmode bitmaps based on ixgbe_ls_map.
This results in incorrect bit setting and potential out-of-bounds
access, since ixgbe_lp_map and ixgbe_ls_map have different sizes
and purposes.
ixgbe_lp_map[i] -> ixgbe_ls_map[i]
Use ixgbe_ls_map for supported and advertised linkmodes, and keep
ixgbe_lp_map usage only for link partner (lp_advertised) mapping.
Fixes: 9356b6db9d05 ("net: ethernet: ixgbe: Convert EEE to use linkmodes") Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
list_first_entry() never returns NULL - if the list is empty, it still
returns a pointer to an invalid object, leading to potential invalid
memory access when dereferenced.
Fix this by using list_first_entry_or_null instead of list_first_entry.
Fixes: e3219ce6a775 ("i40e: Add support for client interface for IWARP driver") Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The 'command' and 'netdev_ops' debugfs files are a legacy debugging
interface supported by the i40e driver since its early days by commit 02e9c290814c ("i40e: debugfs interface").
Both of these debugfs files provide a read handler which is mostly useless,
and which is implemented with questionable logic. They both use a static
256 byte buffer which is initialized to the empty string. In the case of
the 'command' file this buffer is literally never used and simply wastes
space. In the case of the 'netdev_ops' file, the last command written is
saved here.
On read, the files contents are presented as the name of the device
followed by a colon and then the contents of their respective static
buffer. For 'command' this will always be "<device>: ". For 'netdev_ops',
this will be "<device>: <last command written>". But note the buffer is
shared between all devices operated by this module. At best, it is mostly
meaningless information, and at worse it could be accessed simultaneously
as there doesn't appear to be any locking mechanism.
We have also recently received multiple reports for both read functions
about their use of snprintf and potential overflow that could result in
reading arbitrary kernel memory. For the 'command' file, this is definitely
impossible, since the static buffer is always zero and never written to.
For the 'netdev_ops' file, it does appear to be possible, if the user
carefully crafts the command input, it will be copied into the buffer,
which could be large enough to cause snprintf to truncate, which then
causes the copy_to_user to read beyond the length of the buffer allocated
by kzalloc.
A minimal fix would be to replace snprintf() with scnprintf() which would
cap the return to the number of bytes written, preventing an overflow. A
more involved fix would be to drop the mostly useless static buffers,
saving 512 bytes and modifying the read functions to stop needing those as
input.
Instead, lets just completely drop the read access to these files. These
are debug interfaces exposed as part of debugfs, and I don't believe that
dropping read access will break any script, as the provided output is
pretty useless. You can find the netdev name through other more standard
interfaces, and the 'netdev_ops' interface can easily result in garbage if
you issue simultaneous writes to multiple devices at once.
In order to properly remove the i40e_dbg_netdev_ops_buf, we need to
refactor its write function to avoid using the static buffer. Instead, use
the same logic as the i40e_dbg_command_write, with an allocated buffer.
Update the code to use this instead of the static buffer, and ensure we
free the buffer on exit. This fixes simultaneous writes to 'netdev_ops' on
multiple devices, and allows us to remove the now unused static buffer
along with removing the read access.
Fixes: 02e9c290814c ("i40e: debugfs interface") Reported-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-wired-lan/20231208031950.47410-1-chentao@kylinos.cn/ Reported-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANZ3JQRRiOdtfQJoP9QM=6LS1Jto8PGBGw6y7-TL=BcnzHQn1Q@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Amir Mohammad Jahangirzad <a.jahangirzad@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250722115017.206969-1-a.jahangirzad@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@linux.dev> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
These errors occur during driver load or when changing the MAC via:
ip link set <iface> address <mac>
Add logic to set the MAC type when sending ADD/DEL (opcodes 535/536) to
the control plane. Since only one primary MAC is supported per vport, the
driver only needs to send an ADD opcode when setting it. Remove the old
address by calling __idpf_del_mac_filter(), which skips the message and
just clears the entry from the internal list. This avoids an error on DEL
as it attempts to remove an address already cleared by the preceding ADD
opcode.
Fixes: ce1b75d0635c ("idpf: add ptypes and MAC filter support") Reported-by: Jian Liu <jianliu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Emil Tantilov <emil.s.tantilov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Recent versions of the E810 firmware have support for an extra interrupt to
handle report of the "low latency" Tx timestamps coming from the
specialized low latency firmware interface. Instead of polling the
registers, software can wait until the low latency interrupt is fired.
This logic makes use of the Tx timestamp tracking structure, ice_ptp_tx, as
it uses the same "ready" bitmap to track which Tx timestamps complete.
Unfortunately, the ice_ll_ts_intr() function does not check if the
tracker is initialized before its first access. This results in NULL
dereference or use-after-free bugs similar to the issues fixed in the
ice_ptp_ts_irq() function.
Fix this by only checking the in_use bitmap (and other fields) if the
tracker is marked as initialized. The reset flow will clear the init field
under lock before it tears the tracker down, thus preventing any
use-after-free or NULL access.
Fixes: 82e71b226e0e ("ice: Enable SW interrupt from FW for LL TS") Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
As of commit f5d83cf0eeb9 ("net: mctp: unshare packets when
reassembling"), we skb_unshare() in mctp_frag_queue(). The unshare may
invalidate the original skb pointer, so we need to treat the skb as
entirely owned by the fraq queue, even on failure.
If the software RoCE device is used, ibdev->dma_device is a null pointer.
As a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to
prevent problems.
Fixes: 0ef69e788411c ("net/smc: optimize for smc_sndbuf_sync_sg_for_device and smc_rmb_sync_sg_for_cpu") Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828124117.2622624-1-liujian56@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The code currently reads both U32 attributes and U64 attributes as
U64, so when a U32 attribute is provided by userspace (ie, when not
using XPN), on big endian systems, we'll load that value into the
upper 32bits of the next_pn field instead of the lower 32bits. This
means that the value that userspace provided is ignored (we only care
about the lower 32bits for non-XPN), and we'll start using PNs from 0.
Switch to nla_get_uint, which will read the value correctly on all
arches, whether it's 32b or 64b.
macb_start_xmit and macb_tx_poll can be called with bottom-halves
disabled (e.g. from softirq) as well as with interrupts disabled (with
netpoll). Because of this, all other functions taking tx_ptr_lock must
use spin_lock_irqsave.
Fixes: 138badbc21a0 ("net: macb: use NAPI for TX completion path") Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829143521.1686062-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The icmp_ndo_send function was originally introduced to ensure proper
rate limiting when icmp_send is called by a network device driver,
where the packet's source address may have already been transformed
by SNAT.
However, the original implementation only considers the
IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL direction for SNAT and always replaced the packet's
source address with that of the original-direction tuple. This causes
two problems:
1. For SNAT:
Reply-direction packets were incorrectly translated using the source
address of the CT original direction, even though no translation is
required.
2. For DNAT:
Reply-direction packets were not handled at all. In DNAT, the original
direction's destination is translated. Therefore, in the reply
direction the source address must be set to the reply-direction
source, so rate limiting works as intended.
Fix this by using the connection direction to select the correct tuple
for source address translation, and adjust the pre-checks to handle
reply-direction packets in case of DNAT.
Additionally, wrap the `ct->status` access in READ_ONCE(). This avoids
possible KCSAN reports about concurrent updates to `ct->status`.
Fixes: 0b41713b6066 ("icmp: introduce helper for nat'd source address in network device context") Signed-off-by: Fabian Bläse <fabian@blaese.de> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The warning in bnxt_alloc_one_rx_ring_netmem() reports the number
of pages allocated for the RX aggregation ring. However, it
mistakenly used bp->rx_ring_size instead of bp->rx_agg_ring_size,
leading to confusing or misleading log output.
Use the correct bp->rx_agg_ring_size value to fix this.
Fixes: c0c050c58d84 ("bnxt_en: New Broadcom ethernet driver.") Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250830062331.783783-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
dsp_hwec_enable() allocates dup pointer by kstrdup(arg),
but then it updates dup variable by strsep(&dup, ",").
As a result when it calls kfree(dup), the dup variable may be
a modified pointer that no longer points to the original allocated
memory, causing a memory leak.
The issue is the same pattern as fixed in commit c6a502c22999
("mISDN: Fix memory leak in dsp_pipeline_build()").
Fixes: 9a4381618262 ("mISDN: Remove VLAs") Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828081457.36061-1-linmq006@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The current code incorrectly passes (XIRCREG1_ECR | FullDuplex) as
the register address to GetByte(), instead of fetching the register
value and OR-ing it with FullDuplex. This results in an invalid
register access.
Fix it by reading XIRCREG1_ECR first, then or-ing with FullDuplex
before writing it back.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827192645.658496-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Jakub says:
nft_flowtable.sh is one of the most flake-atious test for netdev CI currently :(
The root cause is two-fold:
1. the failing part of the test is supposed to make sure that ip
fragments are forwarded for offloaded flows.
(flowtable has to pass them to classic forward path).
path mtu discovery for these subtests is disabled.
2. nft_flowtable.sh has two passes. One with fixed mtus/file size and
one where link mtus and file sizes are random.
The CI failures all have same pattern:
re-run with random mtus and file size: -o 27663 -l 4117 -r 10089 -s 54384840
[..]
PASS: dscp_egress: dscp packet counters match
FAIL: file mismatch for ns1 -> ns2
In some cases this error triggers a bit ealier, sometimes in a later
subtest:
re-run with random mtus and file size: -o 20201 -l 4555 -r 12657 -s 9405856
[..]
PASS: dscp_egress: dscp packet counters match
PASS: dscp_fwd: dscp packet counters match
2025/08/17 20:37:52 socat[18954] E write(7, 0x560716b96000, 8192): Broken pipe
FAIL: file mismatch for ns1 -> ns2
-rw------- 1 root root 9405856 Aug 17 20:36 /tmp/tmp.2n63vlTrQe
But all logs I saw show same scenario:
1. Failing tests have pmtu discovery off (i.e., ip fragmentation)
2. The test file is much larger than first-pass default (2M Byte)
3. peers have much larger MTUs compared to the 'network'.
These errors are very reproducible when re-running the test with
the same commandline arguments.
The timeout became much more prominent with 1d2fbaad7cd8 ("tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks"): reassembled packets
typically have a skb->truesize more than double the skb length.
As that commit is intentional and pmtud-off with
large-tcp-packets-as-fragments is not normal adjust the test to use a
smaller file for the pmtu-off subtests.
While at it, add more information to pass/fail messages and
also run the dscp alteration subtest with pmtu discovery enabled.
Link: https://netdev.bots.linux.dev/contest.html?test=nft-flowtable-sh Fixes: f84ab634904c ("selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: re-run with random mtu sizes") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250822071330.4168f0db@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828214918.3385-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Move the creation of debugfs files into a dedicated function, and ensure
they are explicitly removed during vhci_release(), before associated
data structures are freed.
Previously, debugfs files such as "force_suspend", "force_wakeup", and
others were created under hdev->debugfs but not removed in
vhci_release(). Since vhci_release() frees the backing vhci_data
structure, any access to these files after release would result in
use-after-free errors.
Although hdev->debugfs is later freed in hci_release_dev(), user can
access files after vhci_data is freed but before hdev->debugfs is
released.
Fixes: ab4e4380d4e1 ("Bluetooth: Add vhci devcoredump support") Signed-off-by: Ivan Pravdin <ipravdin.official@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The helper registration return value is passed-through by module_init
callbacks which modprobe confuses with the harmless -EEXIST returned
when trying to load an already loaded module.
Make sure modprobe fails so users notice their helper has not been
registered and won't work.
When send a broadcast packet to a tap device, which was added to a bridge,
br_nf_local_in() is called to confirm the conntrack. If another conntrack
with the same hash value is added to the hash table, which can be
triggered by a normal packet to a non-bridge device, the below warning
may happen.
To solve the hash conflict, nf_ct_resolve_clash() try to merge the
conntracks, and update skb->_nfct. However, br_nf_local_in() still use the
old ct from local variable 'nfct' after confirm(), which leads to this
warning.
If confirm() does not insert the conntrack entry and return NF_DROP, the
warning may also occur. There is no need to reserve the WARN_ON_ONCE, just
remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250820043329.2902014-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/ Fixes: 62e7151ae3eb ("netfilter: bridge: confirm multicast packets before passing them up the stack") Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The brcmf_btcoex_detach() only shuts down the btcoex timer, if the
flag timer_on is false. However, the brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc(), which
runs as timer handler, sets timer_on to false. This creates critical
race conditions:
1.If brcmf_btcoex_detach() is called while brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc()
is executing, it may observe timer_on as false and skip the call to
timer_shutdown_sync().
2.The brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc() may then reschedule the brcmf_btcoex_info
worker after the cancel_work_sync() has been executed, resulting in
use-after-free bugs.
The use-after-free bugs occur in two distinct scenarios, depending on
the timing of when the brcmf_btcoex_info struct is freed relative to
the execution of its worker thread.
Scenario 1: Freed before the worker is scheduled
The brcmf_btcoex_info is deallocated before the worker is scheduled.
A race condition can occur when schedule_work(&bt_local->work) is
called after the target memory has been freed. The sequence of events
is detailed below:
The brcmf_btcoex_info is freed after the worker has been scheduled
but before or during its execution. In this case, statements within
the brcmf_btcoex_handler() — such as the container_of macro and
subsequent dereferences of the brcmf_btcoex_info object will cause
a use-after-free access. The following timeline illustrates this
scenario:
CPU0 | CPU1
brcmf_btcoex_detach | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc
| bt_local->timer_on = false;
if (cfg->btcoex->timer_on) |
... |
cancel_work_sync(); |
... | schedule_work(); // Reschedule
|
kfree(cfg->btcoex); // FREE | brcmf_btcoex_handler() // Worker
/* | btci = container_of(....); // USE
The kfree() above could | ...
also occur at any point | btci-> // USE
during the worker's execution|
*/ |
To resolve the race conditions, drop the conditional check and call
timer_shutdown_sync() directly. It can deactivate the timer reliably,
regardless of its current state. Once stopped, the timer_on state is
then set to false.
Fixes: 61730d4dfffc ("brcmfmac: support critical protocol API for DHCP") Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822050839.4413-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Following bss_free() quirk introduced in commit 776b3580178f
("cfg80211: track hidden SSID networks properly"), adjust
cfg80211_update_known_bss() to free the last beacon frame
elements only if they're not shared via the corresponding
'hidden_beacon_bss' pointer.
During SD suspend/resume without a full card rescan (when using
non-removable SD cards for rootfs), the SD card initialization may fail
after resume. This occurs because, after a host controller reset, the
card detect logic may take time to stabilize due to debounce logic.
Without waiting for stabilization, the host may attempt powering up the
card prematurely, leading to command timeouts during resume flow.
Add sdhci_arasan_set_power_and_bus_voltage() to wait for the card detect
stable bit before power up the card. Since the stabilization time
is not fixed, a maximum timeout of one second is used to ensure
sufficient wait time for the card detect signal to stabilize.
Add hw_reset callback to support emmc hardware reset, this callback get
called from the mmc core only when "cap-mmc-hw-reset" property is
defined in the DT.
Signed-off-by: Paul Alvin <alvin.paulp@amd.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007095445.19340-1-alvin.paulp@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: e251709aaddb ("mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Ensure CD logic stabilization before power-up") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
fe00e50b2db8 ("ARM: 8858/1: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO") 691efbedc60d ("arm64: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO") 2ff906994b6c ("MIPS: VDSO: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO") 2b2a25845d53 ("s390/vdso: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link vDSO")
Glibc added support for .gnu.hash in 2006 and .hash has been obsoleted
far before the first LoongArch CPU was taped. Using --hash-style=sysv
might imply unaddressed issues and confuse readers.
Some architectures use an explicit --hash-style=both for vDSO here, but
DT_GNU_HASH has already been supported by Glibc and Musl and become the
de-facto standard of the distros when the first LoongArch CPU was taped.
So DT_HASH seems just wasting storage space for LoongArch.
Just drop the option and rely on the linker default, which is likely
"gnu" (Arch, Debian, Gentoo, LFS) on all LoongArch distros (confirmed on
Arch, Debian, Gentoo, and LFS; AOSC now defaults to "both" but it seems
just an oversight).
Following the logic of commit 48f6430505c0b049 ("arm64/vdso: Remove
--hash-style=sysv").
Testing by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a
shift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit
quantity to a 0-bit quantity. Ideally this should never occur, but
there are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size
set to zero; we shouldn't reject the report or the device just because
of that.
Instead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable
result instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits
set to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does.
The only user of hid_snto32() is Logitech HID++ driver, which always
calls hid_snto32() with valid size (constant, either 12 or 8) and
therefore can simply use sign_extend32().
Make the switch and remove hid_snto32(). Move snto32() and s32ton() to
avoid introducing forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241003144656.3786064-2-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
[bentiss: fix checkpatch warning] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: a6b87bfc2ab5 ("HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
snto32() does exactly what sign_extend32() does, but handles
potentially malformed data coming from the device. Keep the checks,
but then call sign_extend32() to perform the actual conversion.
Add missing microSD slot vqmmc-supply property, otherwise the kernel
might shut down LDO5 regulator and that would power off the microSD
card slot, possibly while it is in use. Add the property to make sure
the kernel is aware of the LDO5 regulator which supplies the microSD
slot and keeps the LDO5 enabled.
Fixes: 562d222f23f0 ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add support for Data Modul i.MX8M Plus eDM SBC") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add missing microSD slot vqmmc-supply property, otherwise the kernel
might shut down LDO5 regulator and that would power off the microSD
card slot, possibly while it is in use. Add the property to make sure
the kernel is aware of the LDO5 regulator which supplies the microSD
slot and keeps the LDO5 enabled.
Fixes: 8d6712695bc8 ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add support for DH electronics i.MX8M Plus DHCOM and PDK2") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix SD card removal caused by automatic LDO5 power off after boot:
LDO5: disabling
mmc1: card 59b4 removed
EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p2): shut down requested (2)
Aborting journal on device mmcblk1p2-8.
JBD2: I/O error when updating journal superblock for mmcblk1p2-8.
To prevent this, add vqmmc regulator for USDHC, using a GPIO-controlled
regulator that is supplied by LDO5. Since this is implemented on SoM but
used on baseboards with SD-card interface, implement the functionality
on SoM part and optionally enable it on baseboards if needed.
Fixes: 418d1d840e42 ("arm64: dts: freescale: add initial device tree for TQMa8MPQL with i.MX8MP") Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Don't call ZONE FINISH for conventional zones as this will result in I/O
errors. Instead check if the zone that needs finishing is a conventional
zone and if yes skip it.
Also factor out the actual handling of finishing a single zone into a
helper function, as do_zone_finish() is growing ever bigger and the
indentations levels are getting higher.
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1442 Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.li@amlogic.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The set subcommand's -t option is documented as being available for boost
configuration, but it was not actually functioning due to a bug
in the option handling.
Now if preemption happens between protected_save_fpu_context() and
protected_save_lbt_context(), FTOP context is lost. Because FTOP is
saved by protected_save_lbt_context() but protected_save_fpu_context()
disables TM before that. So save LBT before FPU in setup_sigcontext()
to avoid this potential risk.
At inode_logged() we do a couple lockless checks for ->logged_trans, and
these are generally safe except the second one in case we get a load or
store tearing due to a concurrent call updating ->logged_trans (either at
btrfs_log_inode() or later at inode_logged()).
In the first case it's safe to compare to the current transaction ID since
once ->logged_trans is set the current transaction, we never set it to a
lower value.
In the second case, where we check if it's greater than zero, we are prone
to load/store tearing races, since we can have a concurrent task updating
to the current transaction ID with store tearing for example, instead of
updating with a single 64 bits write, to update with two 32 bits writes or
four 16 bits writes. In that case the reading side at inode_logged() could
see a positive value that does not match the current transaction and then
return a false negative.
Fix this by doing the second check while holding the inode's spinlock, add
some comments about it too. Also add the data_race() annotation to the
first check to avoid any reports from KCSAN (or similar tools) and comment
about it.
Fixes: 0f8ce49821de ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
At inode_logged() if we find that the inode was not logged before we
update its ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1 with the goal that the
next directory log operation will see the (u64)-1 and then figure out
it must check what was the index of the last logged dir index key and
update ->last_dir_index_offset to that key's offset (this is done in
update_last_dir_index_offset()).
This however has a possibility for a time window where a race can happen
and lead to directory logging skipping dir index keys that should be
logged. The race happens like this:
1) Task A calls inode_logged(), sees ->logged_trans as 0 and then checks
that the inode item was logged before, but before it sets the inode's
->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1...
2) Task B is at btrfs_log_inode() which calls inode_logged() early, and
that has set ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1;
3) Task B then enters log_directory_changes() which calls
update_last_dir_index_offset(). There it sees ->last_dir_index_offset
is (u64)-1 and that the inode was logged before (ctx->logged_before is
true), and so it searches for the last logged dir index key in the log
tree and it finds that it has an offset (index) value of N, so it sets
->last_dir_index_offset to N, so that we can skip index keys that are
less than or equal to N (later at process_dir_items_leaf());
4) Task A now sets ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1, undoing the update
that task B just did;
5) Task B will now skip every index key when it enters
process_dir_items_leaf(), since ->last_dir_index_offset is (u64)-1.
Fix this by making inode_logged() not touch ->last_dir_index_offset and
initializing it to 0 when an inode is loaded (at btrfs_alloc_inode()) and
then having update_last_dir_index_offset() treat a value of 0 as meaning
we must check the log tree and update with the index of the last logged
index key. This is fine since the minimum possible value for
->last_dir_index_offset is 1 (BTRFS_DIR_START_INDEX - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1).
This also simplifies the management of ->last_dir_index_offset and now
all accesses to it are done under the inode's log_mutex.
Fixes: 0f8ce49821de ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There's a race between checking if an inode was logged before and logging
an inode that can cause us to mark an inode as not logged just after it
was logged by a concurrent task:
1) We have inode X which was not logged before neither in the current
transaction not in past transaction since the inode was loaded into
memory, so it's ->logged_trans value is 0;
2) We are at transaction N;
3) Task A calls inode_logged() against inode X, sees that ->logged_trans
is 0 and there is a log tree and so it proceeds to search in the log
tree for an inode item for inode X. It doesn't see any, but before
it sets ->logged_trans to N - 1...
3) Task B calls btrfs_log_inode() against inode X, logs the inode and
sets ->logged_trans to N;
4) Task A now sets ->logged_trans to N - 1;
5) At this point anyone calling inode_logged() gets 0 (inode not logged)
since ->logged_trans is greater than 0 and less than N, but our inode
was really logged. As a consequence operations like rename, unlink and
link that happen afterwards in the current transaction end up not
updating the log when they should.
Fix this by ensuring inode_logged() only updates ->logged_trans in case
the inode item is not found in the log tree if after tacking the inode's
lock (spinlock struct btrfs_inode::lock) the ->logged_trans value is still
zero, since the inode lock is what protects setting ->logged_trans at
btrfs_log_inode().
Fixes: 0f8ce49821de ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Lonial reported that an out-of-bounds access in cgroup local storage
can be crafted via tail calls. Given two programs each utilizing a
cgroup local storage with a different value size, and one program
doing a tail call into the other. The verifier will validate each of
the indivial programs just fine. However, in the runtime context
the bpf_cg_run_ctx holds an bpf_prog_array_item which contains the
BPF program as well as any cgroup local storage flavor the program
uses. Helpers such as bpf_get_local_storage() pick this up from the
runtime context:
For the second program which was called from the originally attached
one, this means bpf_get_local_storage() will pick up the former
program's map, not its own. With mismatching sizes, this can result
in an unintended out-of-bounds access.
To fix this issue, we need to extend bpf_map_owner with an array of
storage_cookie[] to match on i) the exact maps from the original
program if the second program was using bpf_get_local_storage(), or
ii) allow the tail call combination if the second program was not
using any of the cgroup local storage maps.
Fixes: 7d9c3427894f ("bpf: Make cgroup storages shared between programs on the same cgroup") Reported-by: Lonial Con <kongln9170@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730234733.530041-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
