Junio C Hamano [Tue, 4 Jan 2022 21:56:32 +0000 (13:56 -0800)]
Merge branch 'ab/reflog-prep' into jc/reflog-parse-options
* ab/reflog-prep:
reflog + refs-backend: move "verbose" out of the backend
refs files-backend: assume cb->newlog if !EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN
reflog: reduce scope of "struct rev_info"
reflog expire: don't use lookup_commit_reference_gently()
reflog expire: refactor & use "tip_commit" only for UE_NORMAL
reflog expire: use "switch" over enum values
reflog: change one->many worktree->refnames to use a string_list
reflog expire: narrow scope of "cb" in cmd_reflog_expire()
reflog delete: narrow scope of "cmd" passed to count_reflog_ent()
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 4 Jan 2022 00:24:15 +0000 (16:24 -0800)]
Merge branch 'en/sparse-checkout-set'
The "init" and "set" subcommands in "git sparse-checkout" have been
unified for a better user experience and performance.
* en/sparse-checkout-set:
sparse-checkout: remove stray trailing space
clone: avoid using deprecated `sparse-checkout init`
Documentation: clarify/correct a few sparsity related statements
git-sparse-checkout.txt: update to document init/set/reapply changes
sparse-checkout: enable reapply to take --[no-]{cone,sparse-index}
sparse-checkout: enable `set` to initialize sparse-checkout mode
sparse-checkout: split out code for tweaking settings config
sparse-checkout: disallow --no-stdin as an argument to set
sparse-checkout: add sanity-checks on initial sparsity state
sparse-checkout: break apart functions for sparse_checkout_(set|add)
sparse-checkout: pass use_stdin as a parameter instead of as a global
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 4 Jan 2022 00:24:15 +0000 (16:24 -0800)]
Merge branch 'es/test-chain-lint'
Broken &&-chains in the test scripts have been corrected.
* es/test-chain-lint:
t6000-t9999: detect and signal failure within loop
t5000-t5999: detect and signal failure within loop
t4000-t4999: detect and signal failure within loop
t0000-t3999: detect and signal failure within loop
tests: simplify by dropping unnecessary `for` loops
tests: apply modern idiom for exiting loop upon failure
tests: apply modern idiom for signaling test failure
tests: fix broken &&-chains in `{...}` groups
tests: fix broken &&-chains in `$(...)` command substitutions
tests: fix broken &&-chains in compound statements
tests: use test_write_lines() to generate line-oriented output
tests: simplify construction of large blocks of text
t9107: use shell parameter expansion to avoid breaking &&-chain
t6300: make `%(raw:size) --shell` test more robust
t5516: drop unnecessary subshell and command invocation
t4202: clarify intent by creating expected content less cleverly
t1020: avoid aborting entire test script when one test fails
t1010: fix unnoticed failure on Windows
t/lib-pager: use sane_unset() to avoid breaking &&-chain
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 23 Dec 2021 06:48:11 +0000 (22:48 -0800)]
Merge branch 'es/chainlint'
The chainlint test script linter in the test suite has been updated.
* es/chainlint:
chainlint.sed: stop splitting "(..." into separate lines "(" and "..."
chainlint.sed: swallow comments consistently
chainlint.sed: stop throwing away here-doc tags
chainlint.sed: don't mistake `<< word` in string as here-doc operator
chainlint.sed: make here-doc "<<-" operator recognition more POSIX-like
chainlint.sed: drop subshell-closing ">" annotation
chainlint.sed: drop unnecessary distinction between ?!AMP?! and ?!SEMI?!
chainlint.sed: tolerate harmless ";" at end of last line in block
chainlint.sed: improve ?!SEMI?! placement accuracy
chainlint.sed: improve ?!AMP?! placement accuracy
t/Makefile: optimize chainlint self-test
t/chainlint/one-liner: avoid overly intimate chainlint.sed knowledge
t/chainlint/*.test: generalize self-test commentary
t/chainlint/*.test: fix invalid test cases due to mixing quote types
t/chainlint/*.test: don't use invalid shell syntax
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 23 Dec 2021 06:48:11 +0000 (22:48 -0800)]
Merge branch 'jz/apply-quiet-and-allow-empty'
"git apply" has been taught to ignore a message without a patch
with the "--allow-empty" option. It also learned to honor the
"--quiet" option given from the command line.
* jz/apply-quiet-and-allow-empty:
git-apply: add --allow-empty flag
git-apply: add --quiet flag
"git fetch --set-upstream" did not check if there is a current
branch, leading to a segfault when it is run on a detached HEAD,
which has been corrected.
* ab/fetch-set-upstream-while-detached:
pull, fetch: fix segfault in --set-upstream option
reflog + refs-backend: move "verbose" out of the backend
Move the handling of the "verbose" flag entirely out of
"refs/files-backend.c" and into "builtin/reflog.c". This allows the
backend to stop knowing about the EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE flag.
The expire_reflog_ent() function shouldn't need to deal with the
implementation detail of whether or not we're emitting verbose output,
by doing this the --verbose output becomes backend-agnostic, so
reftable will get the same output.
I think the output is rather bad currently, and should e.g. be
implemented with some better future mode of progress.[ch], but that's
a topic for another improvement.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
refs files-backend: assume cb->newlog if !EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN
It's not possible for "cb->newlog" to be NULL if
!EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN, since files_reflog_expire() would have
error()'d and taken the "goto failure" branch if it couldn't open the
file. By not using the "newlog" field private to "file-backend.c"'s
"struct expire_reflog_cb", we can move this verbosity logging to
"builtin/reflog.c" in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "cmd.stalefix" handling added in 1389d9ddaa6 (reflog expire
--fix-stale, 2007-01-06) to use a locally scoped "struct
rev_info". This code relies on mark_reachable_objects() twiddling
flags in the walked objects.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
reflog expire: don't use lookup_commit_reference_gently()
In the initial implementation of "git reflog" in 4264dc15e19 (git
reflog expire, 2006-12-19) we had this
lookup_commit_reference_gently().
I don't think we've ever found tags that we need to recursively
dereference in reflogs, so this should at least be changed to a
"lookup commit" as I'm doing here, although I can't think of a way
where it mattered in practice.
I also think we'd probably like to just die here if we have a NULL
object, but as this code needs to handle potentially broken
repositories let's just show an "error" but continue, the non-quiet
lookup_commit() will do for us. None of our tests cover the case where
"commit" is NULL after this lookup.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
reflog expire: refactor & use "tip_commit" only for UE_NORMAL
Add an intermediate variable for "tip_commit" in
reflog_expiry_prepare(), and only add it to the struct if we're
handling the UE_NORMAL case.
The code behaves the same way as before, but this makes the control
flow clearer, and the shorter name allows us to fold a 4-line i/else
into a one-line ternary instead.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code added in 03cb91b18cc (reflog --expire-unreachable: special
case entries in "HEAD" reflog, 2010-04-09) to use a "switch" statement
with an exhaustive list of "case" statements instead of doing numeric
comparisons against the enum labels.
Now we won't assume that "x != UE_ALWAYS" means "(x == UE_HEAD || x ||
UE_NORMAL)". That assumption is true now, but we'd introduce subtle
bugs here if that were to change, now the compiler will notice and
error out on such errors.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
reflog: change one->many worktree->refnames to use a string_list
Change the FLEX_ARRAY pattern added in bda3a31cc79 (reflog-expire:
Avoid creating new files in a directory inside readdir(3) loop,
2008-01-25) the string-list API instead.
This does not change any behavior, allows us to delete much of this
code as it's replaced by things we get from the string-list API for
free, as a result we need just one struct to keep track of this data,
instead of two.
The "DUP" -> "string_list_append_nodup(..., strbuf_detach(...))"
pattern here is the same as that used in a recent memory leak fix in b202e51b154 (grep: fix a "path_list" memory leak, 2021-10-22).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
reflog expire: narrow scope of "cb" in cmd_reflog_expire()
As with the preceding change for "reflog delete", change the "cb_data"
we pass to callbacks to be &cb.cmd itself, instead of passing &cb and
having the callback lookup cb->cmd.
This makes it clear that the "cb" itself is the same memzero'd
structure on each iteration of the for-loops that use &cb, except for
the "cmd" member.
The "struct expire_reflog_policy_cb" we pass to reflog_expire() will
have the members that aren't "cmd" modified by the callbacks, but
before we invoke them everything except "cmd" is zero'd out.
This included the "tip_commit", "mark_list" and "tips". It might have
looked as though we were re-using those between iterations, but the
first thing we did in reflog_expiry_prepare() was to either NULL them,
or clobber them with another value.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 21 Dec 2021 23:03:17 +0000 (15:03 -0800)]
Merge branch 'js/scalar'
Add pieces from "scalar" to contrib/.
* js/scalar:
scalar: implement the `version` command
scalar: implement the `delete` command
scalar: teach 'reconfigure' to optionally handle all registered enlistments
scalar: allow reconfiguring an existing enlistment
scalar: implement the `run` command
scalar: teach 'clone' to support the --single-branch option
scalar: implement the `clone` subcommand
scalar: implement 'scalar list'
scalar: let 'unregister' handle a deleted enlistment directory gracefully
scalar: 'unregister' stops background maintenance
scalar: 'register' sets recommended config and starts maintenance
scalar: create test infrastructure
scalar: start documenting the command
scalar: create a rudimentary executable
scalar: add a README with a roadmap
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 21 Dec 2021 23:03:17 +0000 (15:03 -0800)]
Merge branch 'ld/sparse-diff-blame'
Teach diff and blame to work well with sparse index.
* ld/sparse-diff-blame:
blame: enable and test the sparse index
diff: enable and test the sparse index
diff: replace --staged with --cached in t1092 tests
repo-settings: prepare_repo_settings only in git repos
test-read-cache: set up repo after git directory
commit-graph: return if there is no git directory
git: ensure correct git directory setup with -h
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 21 Dec 2021 23:03:16 +0000 (15:03 -0800)]
Merge branch 'ak/protect-any-current-branch'
"git fetch" without the "--update-head-ok" option ought to protect
a checked out branch from getting updated, to prevent the working
tree that checks it out to go out of sync. The code was written
before the use of "git worktree" got widespread, and only checked
the branch that was checked out in the current worktree, which has
been updated.
(originally called ak/fetch-not-overwrite-any-current-branch)
* ak/protect-any-current-branch:
branch: protect branches checked out in all worktrees
receive-pack: protect current branch for bare repository worktree
receive-pack: clean dead code from update_worktree()
fetch: protect branches checked out in all worktrees
worktree: simplify find_shared_symref() memory ownership model
branch: lowercase error messages
receive-pack: lowercase error messages
fetch: lowercase error messages
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 21 Dec 2021 23:03:16 +0000 (15:03 -0800)]
Merge branch 'fs/ssh-signing-other-keytypes'
The cryptographic signing using ssh keys can specify literal keys
for keytypes whose name do not begin with the "ssh-" prefix by
using the "key::" prefix mechanism (e.g. "key::ecdsa-sha2-nistp256").
* fs/ssh-signing-other-keytypes:
ssh signing: make sign/amend test more resilient
ssh signing: support non ssh-* keytypes
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 21 Dec 2021 23:03:15 +0000 (15:03 -0800)]
Merge branch 'fs/ssh-signing-key-lifetime'
Extend the signing of objects with SSH keys and learn to pay
attention to the key validity time range when verifying.
* fs/ssh-signing-key-lifetime:
ssh signing: verify ssh-keygen in test prereq
ssh signing: make fmt-merge-msg consider key lifetime
ssh signing: make verify-tag consider key lifetime
ssh signing: make git log verify key lifetime
ssh signing: make verify-commit consider key lifetime
ssh signing: add key lifetime test prereqs
ssh signing: use sigc struct to pass payload
t/fmt-merge-msg: make gpgssh tests more specific
t/fmt-merge-msg: do not redirect stderr
When "git log" implicitly enabled the "decoration" processing
without being explicitly asked with "--decorate" option, it failed
to read and honor the settings given by the "--decorate-refs"
option.
* jk/log-decorate-opts-with-implicit-decorate:
log: load decorations with --simplify-by-decoration
log: handle --decorate-refs with userformat "%d"
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 21 Dec 2021 23:03:15 +0000 (15:03 -0800)]
Merge branch 'en/rebase-x-wo-git-dir-env'
"git rebase -x" by mistake started exporting the GIT_DIR and
GIT_WORK_TREE environment variables when the command was rewritten
in C, which has been corrected.
* en/rebase-x-wo-git-dir-env:
sequencer: do not export GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE for 'exec'
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 16 Dec 2021 23:37:10 +0000 (15:37 -0800)]
format-patch: mark rev_info with UNLEAK
The comand uses a single instance of rev_info on stack, makes a
single revision traversal and exit. Mark the resources held by the
rev_info structure with UNLEAK().
We do not do this at lower level in revision.c or cmd_log_walk(), as
a new caller of the revision traversal API can make unbounded number
of rev_info during a single run, and UNLEAK() would not a be
suitable mechanism to deal with such a caller.
Elijah Newren [Tue, 14 Dec 2021 04:09:10 +0000 (04:09 +0000)]
git-sparse-checkout.txt: update to document init/set/reapply changes
As noted in the previous commit, using separate `init` and `set` steps
with sparse-checkout result in a number of issues. The previous commits
made `set` able to handle the work of both commands, and enabled reapply
to tweak the {cone,sparse-index} settings. Update the documentation to
reflect this, and mark `init` as deprecated.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Elijah Newren [Tue, 14 Dec 2021 04:09:09 +0000 (04:09 +0000)]
sparse-checkout: enable reapply to take --[no-]{cone,sparse-index}
Folks may want to switch to or from cone mode, or to or from a
sparse-index without changing their sparsity paths. Allow them to do so
using the reapply command.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Elijah Newren [Tue, 14 Dec 2021 04:09:08 +0000 (04:09 +0000)]
sparse-checkout: enable `set` to initialize sparse-checkout mode
The previously suggested workflow:
git sparse-checkout init ...
git sparse-checkout set ...
Suffered from three problems:
1) It would delete nearly all files in the first step, then
restore them in the second. That was poor performance and
forced unnecessary rebuilds.
2) The two-step process resulted in two progress bars, which
was suboptimal from a UI point of view for wrappers that
invoked both of these commands but only exposed a single
command to their end users.
3) With cone mode, the first step would delete nearly all
ignored files everywhere, because everything was considered
to be outside of the specified sparsity paths. (The user was
not allowed to specify any sparsity paths in the `init` step.)
Avoid these problems by teaching `set` to understand the extra
parameters that `init` takes and performing any necessary initialization
if not already in a sparse checkout.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Elijah Newren [Tue, 14 Dec 2021 04:09:07 +0000 (04:09 +0000)]
sparse-checkout: split out code for tweaking settings config
`init` has some code for handling updates to either cone mode or
the sparse-index setting. We would like to be able to reuse this
elsewhere, namely in `set` and `reapply`. Split this function out,
and make it slightly more general so it can handle being called from
the new callers.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Elijah Newren [Tue, 14 Dec 2021 04:09:05 +0000 (04:09 +0000)]
sparse-checkout: add sanity-checks on initial sparsity state
Most sparse-checkout subcommands (list, add, reapply) only make sense
when already in a sparse state. Add a quick check that will error out
early if this is not the case.
Also document with a comment why we do not exit early in `disable` even
when core.sparseCheckout starts as false.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Elijah Newren [Tue, 14 Dec 2021 04:09:04 +0000 (04:09 +0000)]
sparse-checkout: break apart functions for sparse_checkout_(set|add)
sparse_checkout_set() was reused by sparse_checkout_add() with the only
difference being a single parameter being passed to that function.
However, we would like sparse_checkout_set() to do the same work that
sparse_checkout_init() does if sparse checkouts are not already enabled.
To facilitate this transition, give each mode their own copy of the
function. This does not introduce any behavioral changes; that will
come in a subsequent patch.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Elijah Newren [Tue, 14 Dec 2021 04:09:03 +0000 (04:09 +0000)]
sparse-checkout: pass use_stdin as a parameter instead of as a global
add_patterns_from_input() has relied on a global variable,
set_opts.use_stdin, which has been used by both the `set` and `add`
subcommands of sparse-checkout. Once we introduce an
add_opts.use_stdin, the hardcoding of set_opts.use_stdin will be
incorrect. Pass the value as function parameter instead to allow us to
make subsequent changes.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 15 Dec 2021 17:39:55 +0000 (09:39 -0800)]
Merge branch 'ab/die-with-bug'
Code clean-up.
* ab/die-with-bug:
object.c: use BUG(...) no die("BUG: ...") in lookup_object_by_type()
pathspec: use BUG(...) not die("BUG:%s:%d....", <file>, <line>)
strbuf.h: use BUG(...) not die("BUG: ...")
pack-objects: use BUG(...) not die("BUG: ...")
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 15 Dec 2021 17:39:53 +0000 (09:39 -0800)]
Merge branch 're/color-default-reset'
"default" and "reset" colors have been added to our palette.
* re/color-default-reset:
color: allow colors to be prefixed with "reset"
color: support "default" to restore fg/bg color
color: add missing GIT_COLOR_* white/black constants
The sparse-index/sparse-checkout feature had a bug in its use of
the matching code to determine which path is in or outside the
sparse checkout patterns.
* ds/sparse-deep-pattern-checkout-fix:
unpack-trees: use traverse_path instead of name
t1092: add deeper changes during a checkout
Many tests that used to need GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
mechanism to force "git" to use 'master' as the default name for
the initial branch no longer need it; the use of the mechanism from
them have been removed.
* js/test-initial-branch-override-cleanup:
tests: set GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME only when needed
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 15 Dec 2021 17:39:49 +0000 (09:39 -0800)]
Merge branch 'es/worktree-chatty-to-stderr'
"git worktree add" showed "Preparing worktree" message to the
standard output stream, but when it failed, the message from die()
went to the standard error stream. Depending on the order the
stdio streams are flushed at the program end, this resulted in
confusing output. It has been corrected by sending all the chatty
messages to the standard error stream.
* es/worktree-chatty-to-stderr:
git-worktree.txt: add missing `-v` to synopsis for `worktree list`
worktree: send "chatty" messages to stderr
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 15 Dec 2021 17:39:49 +0000 (09:39 -0800)]
Merge branch 'ab/ci-updates'
Drop support for TravisCI and update test workflows at GitHub.
* ab/ci-updates:
CI: don't run "make test" twice in one job
CI: use "$runs_on_pool", not "$jobname" to select packages & config
CI: rename the "Linux32" job to lower-case "linux32"
CI: use shorter names that fit in UX tooltips
CI: remove Travis CI support
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 15 Dec 2021 17:39:48 +0000 (09:39 -0800)]
Merge branch 'hn/reflog-tests'
Prepare tests on ref API to help testing reftable backends.
* hn/reflog-tests:
refs/debug: trim trailing LF from reflog message
test-ref-store: tweaks to for-each-reflog-ent format
t1405: check for_each_reflog_ent_reverse() more thoroughly
test-ref-store: don't add newline to reflog message
show-branch: show reflog message
When the "git push" command is killed while the receiving end is
trying to report what happened to the ref update proposals, the
latter used to die, due to SIGPIPE. The code now ignores SIGPIPE
to increase our chances to run the post-receive hook after it
happens.
* rj/receive-pack-avoid-sigpipe-during-status-reporting:
receive-pack: ignore SIGPIPE while reporting status to client
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 15 Dec 2021 17:39:47 +0000 (09:39 -0800)]
Merge branch 'ab/run-command'
API clean-up.
* ab/run-command:
run-command API: remove "env" member, always use "env_array"
difftool: use "env_array" to simplify memory management
run-command API: remove "argv" member, always use "args"
run-command API users: use strvec_push(), not argv construction
run-command API users: use strvec_pushl(), not argv construction
run-command tests: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment
run-command API users: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment
upload-archive: use regular "struct child_process" pattern
worktree: stop being overly intimate with run_command() internals
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 15 Dec 2021 17:39:46 +0000 (09:39 -0800)]
Merge branch 'fs/test-prereq'
The test framework learns to list unsatisfied test prerequisites,
and optionally error out when prerequisites that are expected to be
satisfied are not.
* fs/test-prereq:
test-lib: make BAIL_OUT() work in tests and prereq
test-lib: introduce required prereq for test runs
test-lib: show missing prereq summary
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 15 Dec 2021 17:39:46 +0000 (09:39 -0800)]
Merge branch 'ab/mark-leak-free-tests-even-more'
More tests are marked as leak-free.
* ab/mark-leak-free-tests-even-more:
leak tests: mark some fast-import tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some config tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some status tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some clone tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some add tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some diff tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some apply tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some notes tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some update-index tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some rev-parse tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some rev-list tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some misc tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark most gettext tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark "sort" test as passing SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark a read-tree test as passing SANITIZE=leak
Jerry Zhang [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 22:03:27 +0000 (14:03 -0800)]
git-apply: add --allow-empty flag
Some users or scripts will pipe "git diff"
output to "git apply" when replaying diffs
or commits. In these cases, they will rely
on the return value of "git apply" to know
whether the diff was applied successfully.
However, for empty commits, "git apply" will
fail. This complicates scripts since they
have to either buffer the diff and check
its length, or run diff again with "exit-code",
essentially doing the diff twice.
Add the "--allow-empty" flag to "git apply"
which allows it to handle both empty diffs
and empty commits created by "git format-patch
--always" by doing nothing and returning 0.
Add tests for both with and without --allow-empty.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:59 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
chainlint.sed: stop splitting "(..." into separate lines "(" and "..."
Because `sed` is line-oriented, for ease of implementation, when
chainlint.sed encounters an opening subshell in which the first command
is cuddled with the "(", it splits the line into two lines: one
containing only "(", and the other containing whatever follows "(".
This allows chainlint.sed to get by with a single set of regular
expressions for matching shell statements rather than having to
duplicate each expression (one set for matching non-cuddled statements,
and one set for matching cuddled statements).
However, although syntactically and semantically immaterial, this
transformation has no value to test authors and might even confuse them
into thinking that the linter is misbehaving by inserting (whitespace)
line-noise into the shell code it is validating. Moreover, it also
allows an implementation detail of chainlint.sed to seep into the
chainlint self-test "expect" files, which potentially makes it difficult
to reuse the self-tests should a more capable chainlint ever be
developed.
To address these concerns, stop splitting cuddled "(..." into two lines.
Note that, as an implementation artifact, due to sed's line-oriented
nature, this change inserts a blank line at output time just before the
"(..." line is emitted. It would be possible to suppress this blank line
but doing so would add a fair bit of complexity to chainlint.sed.
Therefore, rather than suppressing the extra blank line, the Makefile's
`check-chainlint` target which runs the chainlint self-tests is instead
modified to ignore blank lines when comparing chainlint output against
the self-test "expect" output. This is a reasonable compromise for two
reasons. First, the purpose of the chainlint self-tests is to verify
that the ?!AMP?! annotations are being correctly added; precise
whitespace is immaterial. Second, by necessity, chainlint.sed itself
already throws away all blank lines within subshells since, when
checking for a broken &&-chain, it needs to check the final _statement_
in a subshell, not the final _line_ (which might be blank), thus it has
never made any attempt to precisely reproduce blank lines in its output.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:58 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
chainlint.sed: swallow comments consistently
When checking for broken a &&-chain, chainlint.sed knows that the final
statement in a subshell should not end with `&&`, so it takes care to
make a distinction between the final line which is an actual statement
and any lines which may be mere comments preceding the closing ')'. As
such, it swallows comment lines so that they do not interfere with the
&&-chain check.
However, since `sed` does not provide any sort of real recursion,
chainlint.sed only checks &&-chains in subshells one level deep; it
doesn't do any checking in deeper subshells or in `{...}` blocks within
subshells. Furthermore, on account of potential implementation
complexity, it doesn't check &&-chains within `case` arms.
Due to an oversight, it also doesn't swallow comments inside deep
subshells, `{...}` blocks, or `case` statements, which makes its output
inconsistent (swallowing comments in some cases but not others).
Unfortunately, this inconsistency seeps into the chainlint self-test
"expect" files, which potentially makes it difficult to reuse the
self-tests should a more capable chainlint ever be developed. Therefore,
teach chainlint.sed to consistently swallow comments in all cases.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:57 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
chainlint.sed: stop throwing away here-doc tags
The purpose of chainlint is to highlight problems it finds in test code
by inserting annotations at the location of each problem. Arbitrarily
eliding bits of the code it is checking is not helpful, yet this is
exactly what chainlint.sed does by cavalierly and unnecessarily dropping
the here-doc operator and tag; i.e. `cat <<TAG` becomes simply `cat` in
the output. This behavior can make it more difficult for the test writer
to align the annotated output of chainlint.sed with the original test
code. Address this by retaining here-doc tags.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:56 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
chainlint.sed: don't mistake `<< word` in string as here-doc operator
Tighten here-doc recognition to prevent it from being fooled by text
which looks like a here-doc operator but happens merely to be the
content of a string, such as this real-world case from t7201:
This problem went unnoticed because chainlint.sed is not a real parser,
but rather applies heuristics to pretend to understand shell code. In
this case, it saw what it thought was a here-doc operator (`<< ours`),
and fell off the end of the test looking for the closing tag "ours"
which it never found, thus swallowed the remainder of the test without
checking it for &&-chain breakage.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:55 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
chainlint.sed: make here-doc "<<-" operator recognition more POSIX-like
According to POSIX, "<<" and "<<-" are distinct shell operators. For the
latter to be recognized, no whitespace is allowed before the "-", though
whitespace is allowed after the operator. However, the chainlint
patterns which identify here-docs are both too loose and too tight,
incorrectly allowing whitespace between "<<" and "-" but disallowing it
between "-" and the here-doc tag. Fix the patterns to better match
POSIX.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:54 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
chainlint.sed: drop subshell-closing ">" annotation
chainlint.sed inserts a ">" annotation at the beginning of a line to
signal that its heuristics have identified an end-of-subshell. This was
useful as a debugging aid during development of the script, but it has
no value to test writers and might even confuse them into thinking that
the linter is misbehaving by inserting line-noise into the shell code it
is validating. Moreover, its presence also potentially makes it
difficult to reuse the chainlint self-test "expect" output should a more
capable linter ever be developed. Therefore, drop the ">" annotation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:53 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
chainlint.sed: drop unnecessary distinction between ?!AMP?! and ?!SEMI?!
>From inception, when chainlint.sed encountered a line using semicolon to
separate commands rather than `&&`, it would insert a ?!SEMI?!
annotation at the beginning of the line rather ?!AMP?! even though the
&&-chain is also broken by the semicolon. Given a line such as:
?!SEMI?! cmd1; cmd2 &&
the ?!SEMI?! annotation makes it easier to see what the problem is than
if the output had been:
?!AMP?! cmd1; cmd2 &&
which might confuse the test author into thinking that the linter is
broken (since the line clearly ends with `&&`).
However, now that the ?!AMP?! an ?!SEMI?! annotations are inserted at
the point of breakage rather than at the beginning of the line, and
taking into account that both represent a broken &&-chain, there is
little reason to distinguish between the two. Using ?!AMP?! alone is
sufficient to point the test author at the problem. For instance, in:
cmd1; ?!AMP?! cmd2 &&
cmd3
it is clear that the &&-chain is broken between `cmd1` and `cmd2`.
Likewise, in:
cmd1 && cmd2 ?!AMP?!
cmd3
it is clear that the &&-chain is broken between `cmd2` and `cmd3`.
Finally, in:
cmd1; ?!AMP?! cmd2 ?!AMP?!
cmd3
it is clear that the &&-chain is broken between each command.
Hence, there is no longer a good reason to make a distinction between a
broken &&-chain due to a semicolon and a broken chain due to a missing
`&&` at end-of-line. Therefore, drop the ?!SEMI?! annotation and use
?!AMP?! exclusively.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:52 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
chainlint.sed: tolerate harmless ";" at end of last line in block
chainlint.sed flags ";" when used as a command terminator since it
breaks the &&-chain, thus can allow failures to go undetected. However,
when a command terminated by ";" is the last command in the body of a
compound statement, such as `command-2` in:
if test $# -gt 1
then
command-1 &&
command-2;
fi
then the ";" is harmless and the exit code from `command-2` is passed
through untouched and becomes the exit code of the compound statement,
as if the ";" was not present. Therefore, tolerate a trailing ";" in
this position rather than complaining about broken &&-chain.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When chainlint.sed detects commands separated by a semicolon rather than
by `&&`, it places a ?!SEMI?! annotation at the beginning of the line.
However, this is an unusual location for programmers accustomed to error
messages (from compilers, for instance) indicating the exact point of
the problem. Therefore, relocate the ?!SEMI?! annotation to the location
of the semicolon in order to better direct the programmer's attention to
the source of the problem.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:50 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
chainlint.sed: improve ?!AMP?! placement accuracy
When chainlint.sed detects a broken &&-chain, it places an ?!AMP?!
annotation at the beginning of the line. However, this is an unusual
location for programmers accustomed to error messages (from compilers,
for instance) indicating the exact point of the problem. Therefore,
relocate the ?!AMP?! annotation to the end of the line in order to
better direct the programmer's attention to the source of the problem.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:49 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
t/Makefile: optimize chainlint self-test
Rather than running `chainlint` and `diff` once per self-test -- which
may become expensive as more tests are added -- instead run `chainlint`
a single time over all tests bodies collectively and compare the result
to the collective "expected" output.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The purpose of chainlint.sed is to detect &&-chain breakage only within
subshells (one level deep); it doesn't bother checking for top-level
&&-chain breakage since the &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh
should detect broken &&-chains outside of subshells by making them
magically exit with code 117.
Unfortunately, one of the chainlint.sed self-tests has overly intimate
knowledge of this particular division of responsibilities and only cares
about what chainlint.sed itself will produce, while ignoring the fact
that a more all-encompassing linter would complain about a broken
&&-chain outside the subshell. This makes it difficult to re-use the
test with a more capable chainlint implementation should one ever be
developed. Therefore, adjust the test and its "expected" output to
avoid being specific to the tunnel-vision of this one implementation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The purpose of chainlint.sed is to detect &&-chain breakage only within
subshells (one level deep); it doesn't bother checking for top-level
&&-chain breakage since the &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh
should detect broken &&-chains outside of subshells by making them
magically exit with code 117. However, this division of labor may not
always be the case if a more capable chainlint implementation is ever
developed. Beyond that, due to being sed-based and due to its use of
heuristics, chainlint.sed has several limitations (such as being unable
to detect &&-chain breakage in subshells more than one level deep since
it only manually emulates recursion into a subshell).
Some of the comments in the chainlint self-tests unnecessarily reflect
the limitations of chainlint.sed even though those limitations are not
what is being tested. Therefore, simplify and generalize the comments to
explain only what is being tested, thus ensuring that they won't become
outdated if a more capable chainlint is ever developed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:46 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
t/chainlint/*.test: fix invalid test cases due to mixing quote types
The chainlint self-test code snippets are supposed to represent the body
of a test_expect_success() or test_expect_failure(), yet the contents of
a few tests would have caused the shell to report syntax errors had they
been real test bodies due to the mix of single- and double-quotes.
Although chainlint.sed, with its simplistic heuristics, is blind to this
problem, a future more robust chainlint implementation might not have
such a limitation. Therefore, stop mixing quote types haphazardly in
those tests and unify quoting throughout. While at it, drop chunks of
tests which merely repeat what is already tested elsewhere but with
alternative quotes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:30:45 +0000 (01:30 -0500)]
t/chainlint/*.test: don't use invalid shell syntax
The chainlint self-test code snippets are supposed to represent the body
of a test_expect_success() or test_expect_failure(), yet the contents of
these tests would have caused the shell to report syntax errors had they
been real test bodies. Although chainlint.sed, with its simplistic
heuristics, is blind to these syntactic problems, a future more robust
chainlint implementation might not have such a limitation, so make these
snippets syntactically valid.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:15 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
t6000-t9999: detect and signal failure within loop
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected
and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a
contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when
the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last
command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command
which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within
loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:14 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
t5000-t5999: detect and signal failure within loop
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected
and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a
contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when
the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last
command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command
which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within
loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:13 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
t4000-t4999: detect and signal failure within loop
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected
and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a
contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when
the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last
command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command
which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within
loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:12 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
t0000-t3999: detect and signal failure within loop
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected
and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a
contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when
the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last
command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command
which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within
loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:11 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
tests: simplify by dropping unnecessary `for` loops
Rather than manually looping over a set of items and plugging those
items into a template string which is printed repeatedly, achieve the
same effect by taking advantage of `printf` which loops over its
arguments automatically.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:10 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
tests: apply modern idiom for exiting loop upon failure
Rather than maintaining a flag indicating a failure within a loop and
aborting the test when the loop ends if the flag is set, modern practice
is to signal the failure immediately by exiting the loop early via
`return 1` (or `exit 1` if inside a subshell). Simplify these loops by
following the modern idiom.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:09 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
tests: apply modern idiom for signaling test failure
Simplify the way these tests signal failure by employing the modern
idiom of making the `if` or `case` statement resolve to false when an
error is detected.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:08 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
tests: fix broken &&-chains in `{...}` groups
The top-level &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh causes tests to
magically exit with code 117 if the &&-chain is broken. However, it has
the shortcoming that the magic does not work within `{...}` groups,
`(...)` subshells, `$(...)` substitutions, or within bodies of compound
statements, such as `if`, `for`, `while`, `case`, etc. `chainlint.sed`
partly fills in the gap by catching broken &&-chains in `(...)`
subshells, but bugs can still lurk behind broken &&-chains in the other
cases.
Fix broken &&-chains in `{...}` groups in order to reduce the number of
possible lurking bugs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:07 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
tests: fix broken &&-chains in `$(...)` command substitutions
The top-level &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh causes tests to
magically exit with code 117 if the &&-chain is broken. However, it has
the shortcoming that the magic does not work within `{...}` groups,
`(...)` subshells, `$(...)` substitutions, or within bodies of compound
statements, such as `if`, `for`, `while`, `case`, etc. `chainlint.sed`
partly fills in the gap by catching broken &&-chains in `(...)`
subshells, but bugs can still lurk behind broken &&-chains in the other
cases.
Fix broken &&-chains in `$(...)` command substitutions in order to
reduce the number of possible lurking bugs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:06 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
tests: fix broken &&-chains in compound statements
The top-level &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh causes tests to
magically exit with code 117 if the &&-chain is broken. However, it has
the shortcoming that the magic does not work within `{...}` groups,
`(...)` subshells, `$(...)` substitutions, or within bodies of compound
statements, such as `if`, `for`, `while`, `case`, etc. `chainlint.sed`
partly fills in the gap by catching broken &&-chains in `(...)`
subshells, but bugs can still lurk behind broken &&-chains in the other
cases.
Fix broken &&-chains in compound statements in order to reduce the
number of possible lurking bugs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:05 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
tests: use test_write_lines() to generate line-oriented output
Take advantage of test_write_lines() to generate line-oriented output
rather than using for-loops or a series of `echo` commands. Not only is
test_write_lines() a natural fit for such a task, but there is less
opportunity for a broken &&-chain.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:04 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
tests: simplify construction of large blocks of text
Take advantage of here-docs to create large blocks of text rather than
using a series of `echo` statements. Not only are here-docs a natural
fit for such a task, but there is less opportunity for a broken
&&-chain.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eric Sunshine [Thu, 9 Dec 2021 05:11:03 +0000 (00:11 -0500)]
t9107: use shell parameter expansion to avoid breaking &&-chain
This test intentionally breaks the &&-chain when using `expr` to parse
"[<path>]:<ref>" since the pattern matching operation will return 1
(failure) when <path> is empty even though an empty <path> is legitimate
in this test and should not cause the test to fail. However, it is
possible to parse the input without breaking the &&-chain by using shell
parameter expansion (i.e. `${i%%...}`). Other ways to avoid the problem
would be `{ expr $i : ... ||:; }` or test_might_fail(), however,
parameter expansion seems simplest.
IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
The rewritten `if` expression:
if test "$ref" = "${ref#refs/remotes/}"`; then continue; fi
is perhaps a bit subtle. At first glance, it looks like it will
`continue` the loop if $ref starts with "refs/remotes/", but in fact
it's the opposite: the loop will `continue` if $ref does not start with
"refs/remotes/".
In the original, `expr` would only match if the ref started with
"refs/remotes/", and $ref would end up empty if it didn't, so `test -z`
would `continue` the loop if the ref did not start with "refs/remotes/".
With parameter expansion, ${ref#refs/remotes/} attempts to strip
"refs/remotes/" from $ref. If it fails, meaning that $ref does not start
with "refs/remotes/", then the expansion will just be $ref unchanged,
and it will `continue` the loop. On the other hand, if stripping
succeeds, meaning that $ref begins with "refs/remotes/", then the
expansion will be the value of $ref with "refs/remotes/" removed, hence
`continue` will not be taken.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>