Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 May 2025 19:26:09 +0000 (12:26 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Four small fixes for crashes:
- Double free in rxe
- UAF in irdma from early freeing the rf
- Off by one undoing the IRQ allocations during error unwind in irdma
- Another race with device rename and uevent generation. uevents
accesses the struct device name and UAF when it is changed"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
RDMA/core: Fix "KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ib_register_device" problem
ice, irdma: fix an off by one in error handling code
irdma: free iwdev->rf after removing MSI-X
RDMA/rxe: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in rxe_queue_cleanup bug
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 May 2025 18:04:36 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
Merge tag 'landlock-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
"This fixes a KUnit issue, simplifies code, and adds new tests"
* tag 'landlock-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
landlock: Improve bit operations in audit code
landlock: Remove KUnit test that triggers a warning
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 May 2025 17:57:24 +0000 (10:57 -0700)]
Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025051501' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:
- fix a few potential memory leaks in the wacom driver (Qasim Ijaz)
- AMD SFH fixes when there is only one SRA sensor (Mario Limonciello)
- HID-BPF dispatch UAF fix that happens on removal of the Logitech DJ
receiver (Rong Zhang)
- various minor fixes and usual device ID additions
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2025051501' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: bpf: abort dispatch if device destroyed
HID: quirks: Add ADATA XPG alpha wireless mouse support
HID: hid-steam: Remove the unused variable connected
HID: amd_sfh: Avoid clearing reports for SRA sensor
HID: amd_sfh: Fix SRA sensor when it's the only sensor
HID: wacom: fix shift OOB in kfifo allocation for zero pktlen
HID: uclogic: Add NULL check in uclogic_input_configured()
HID: wacom: fix memory leak on size mismatch in wacom_wac_queue_flush()
HID: wacom: handle kzalloc() allocation failure in wacom_wac_queue_flush()
HID: thrustmaster: fix memory leak in thrustmaster_interrupts()
HID: hid-appletb-kbd: Fix wrong date and kernel version in sysfs interface docs
HID: bpf: fix BTN_STYLUS for the XP Pen ACK05 remote
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 May 2025 17:40:49 +0000 (10:40 -0700)]
Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth and wireless.
A few more fixes for the locking changes trickling in. Nothing too
alarming, I suspect those will continue for another release. Other
than that things are slowing down nicely.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: hci_event: use key encryption size when its known
- tools: ynl-gen: allow multi-attr without nested-attributes again
Current release - regressions:
- locking fixes:
- lock lower level devices when updating features
- eth: bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
- devmem: fix panic when Netlink socket closes after module unload
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: txgbe: fixes for FW communication on new AML devices
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: flush gso_skb list too during ->change(), avoid potential
null-deref on reconfig
Taehee Yoo [Wed, 14 May 2025 15:40:28 +0000 (15:40 +0000)]
net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload
Kernel panic occurs when a devmem TCP socket is closed after NIC module
is unloaded.
This is Devmem TCP unregistration scenarios. number is an order.
(a)netlink socket close (b)pp destroy (c)uninstall result
1 2 3 OK
1 3 2 (d)Impossible
2 1 3 OK
3 1 2 (e)Kernel panic
2 3 1 (d)Impossible
3 2 1 (d)Impossible
(a) netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() is called when devmem TCP socket is
closed.
(b) page_pool_destroy() is called when the interface is down.
(c) mp_ops->uninstall() is called when an interface is unregistered.
(d) There is no scenario in mp_ops->uninstall() is called before
page_pool_destroy().
Because unregister_netdevice_many_notify() closes interfaces first
and then calls mp_ops->uninstall().
(e) netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() accesses struct net_device to acquire
netdev_lock().
But if the interface module has already been removed, net_device
pointer is invalid, so it causes kernel panic.
In summary, there are only 3 possible scenarios.
A. sk close -> pp destroy -> uninstall.
B. pp destroy -> sk close -> uninstall.
C. pp destroy -> uninstall -> sk close.
Case C is a kernel panic scenario.
In order to fix this problem, It makes mp_dmabuf_devmem_uninstall() set
binding->dev to NULL.
It indicates an bound net_device was unregistered.
It makes netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() do not acquire netdev_lock()
if binding->dev is NULL.
A new binding->lock is added to protect a dev of a binding.
So, lock ordering is like below.
priv->lock
netdev_lock(dev)
binding->lock
Tests:
Scenario A:
./ncdevmem -s 192.168.1.4 -c 192.168.1.2 -f $interface -l -p 8000 \
-v 7 -t 1 -q 1 &
pid=$!
sleep 10
kill $pid
ip link set $interface down
modprobe -rv $module
Scenario B:
./ncdevmem -s 192.168.1.4 -c 192.168.1.2 -f $interface -l -p 8000 \
-v 7 -t 1 -q 1 &
pid=$!
sleep 10
ip link set $interface down
kill $pid
modprobe -rv $module
Gerhard Engleder [Wed, 14 May 2025 19:56:57 +0000 (21:56 +0200)]
tsnep: fix timestamping with a stacked DSA driver
This driver is susceptible to a form of the bug explained in commit c26a2c2ddc01 ("gianfar: Fix TX timestamping with a stacked DSA driver")
and in Documentation/networking/timestamping.rst section "Other caveats
for MAC drivers", specifically it timestamps any skb which has
SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP, and does not consider if timestamping has been enabled
in adapter->hwtstamp_config.tx_type.
Evaluate the proper TX timestamping condition only once on the TX
path (in tsnep_xmit_frame_ring()) and store the result in an additional
TX entry flag. Evaluate the new TX entry flag in the TX confirmation path
(in tsnep_tx_poll()).
This way SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS is set by the driver as required, but never
evaluated. SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS shall not be evaluated as it can be set
by a stacked DSA driver and evaluating it would lead to unwanted
timestamps.
Fixes: 403f69bbdbad ("tsnep: Add TSN endpoint Ethernet MAC driver") Suggested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Gerhard Engleder <gerhard@engleder-embedded.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514195657.25874-1-gerhard@engleder-embedded.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pengtao He [Wed, 14 May 2025 13:20:13 +0000 (21:20 +0800)]
net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed
We cannot set frag_list to NULL pointer when alloc_page failed.
It will be used in tls_strp_check_queue_ok when the next time
tls_strp_read_sock is called.
This is because we don't reset full_len in tls_strp_flush_anchor_copy()
so the recv path will try to continue handling the partial record
on the next call but we dettached the rcvq from the frag list.
Alternative fix would be to reset full_len.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
at virtual address 0000000000000028
Call trace:
tls_strp_check_rcv+0x128/0x27c
tls_strp_data_ready+0x34/0x44
tls_data_ready+0x3c/0x1f0
tcp_data_ready+0x9c/0xe4
tcp_data_queue+0xf6c/0x12d0
tcp_rcv_established+0x52c/0x798
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 15 May 2025 14:19:49 +0000 (07:19 -0700)]
Merge tag 'wireless-2025-05-15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Couple of stragglers:
- mac80211: fix syzbot/ubsan in scan counted-by
- mt76: fix NAPI handling on driver remove
- mt67: fix multicast/ipv6 receive
* tag 'wireless-2025-05-15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: mac80211: Set n_channels after allocating struct cfg80211_scan_request
wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix missing hdr_trans_tlv command for broadcast wtbl
wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal
====================
Michael Chan [Wed, 14 May 2025 06:29:08 +0000 (23:29 -0700)]
bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
Error recovery, PCIe AER, resume, and TX timeout will invoke bnxt_open()
with netdev_lock only. This will cause RTNL assert failure in
netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(), netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(),
and netif_set_real_num_tx_queues().
Example error recovery assert:
RTNL: assertion failed at net/core/dev.c (3178)
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 3392 at net/core/dev.c:3178 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x1fd/0x210
For now, bring back rtnl_lock() in all these code paths that can invoke
bnxt_open(). In the bnxt_queue_start() error path, we don't have
rtnl_lock held so we just change it to call netif_close() instead of
bnxt_reset_task() for simplicity. This error path is unlikely so it
should be fine.
Fixes: 004b5008016a ("eth: bnxt: remove most dependencies on RTNL") Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514062908.2766677-1-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Ido Schimmel [Wed, 14 May 2025 12:48:05 +0000 (14:48 +0200)]
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices
The driver only offloads neighbors that are constructed on top of net
devices registered by it or their uppers (which are all Ethernet). The
device supports GRE encapsulation and decapsulation of forwarded
traffic, but the driver will not offload dummy neighbors constructed on
top of GRE net devices as they are not uppers of its net devices:
# ip link add name gre1 up type gre tos inherit local 192.0.2.1 remote 198.51.100.1
# ip neigh add 0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 nud noarp dev gre1
$ ip neigh show dev gre1 nud noarp
0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 NOARP
(Note that the neighbor is not marked with 'offload')
When the driver is reloaded and the existing configuration is replayed,
the driver does not perform the same check regarding existing neighbors
and offloads the previously added one:
# devlink dev reload pci/0000:01:00.0
$ ip neigh show dev gre1 nud noarp
0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 offload NOARP
If the neighbor is later deleted, the driver will ignore the
notification (given the GRE net device is not its upper) and will
therefore keep referencing freed memory, resulting in a use-after-free
[1] when the net device is deleted:
# ip neigh del 0.0.0.0 lladdr 0.0.0.0 dev gre1
# ip link del dev gre1
Fix by skipping neighbor replay if the net device for which the replay
is performed is not our upper.
Kees Cook [Fri, 9 May 2025 18:46:45 +0000 (11:46 -0700)]
wifi: mac80211: Set n_channels after allocating struct cfg80211_scan_request
Make sure that n_channels is set after allocating the
struct cfg80211_registered_device::int_scan_req member. Seen with
syzkaller:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/mac80211/scan.c:1208:5
index 0 is out of range for type 'struct ieee80211_channel *[] __counted_by(n_channels)' (aka 'struct ieee80211_channel *[]')
This was missed in the initial conversions because I failed to locate
the allocation likely due to the "sizeof(void *)" not matching the
"channels" array type.
Reported-by: syzbot+4bcdddd48bb6f0be0da1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/680fd171.050a0220.2b69d1.045e.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: e3eac9f32ec0 ("wifi: cfg80211: Annotate struct cfg80211_scan_request with __counted_by") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509184641.work.542-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
octeontx2-pf: Do not reallocate all ntuple filters
If ntuple filters count is modified followed by
unicast filters count using devlink then the ntuple count
set by user is ignored and all the ntuple filters are
being reallocated. Fix this by storing the ntuple count
set by user. Without this patch, say if user tries
to modify ntuple count as 8 followed by ucast filter count as 4
using devlink commands then ntuple count is being reverted to
default value 16 i.e, not retaining user set value 8.
Fixes: 39c469188b6d ("octeontx2-pf: Add ucast filter count configurability via devlink.") Signed-off-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1747054357-5850-1-git-send-email-sbhatta@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fedor Pchelkin [Tue, 6 May 2025 11:55:39 +0000 (14:55 +0300)]
wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal
A warning on driver removal started occurring after commit 9dd05df8403b
("net: warn if NAPI instance wasn't shut down"). Disable tx napi before
deleting it in mt76_dma_cleanup().
Tested with mt7921e but the same pattern can be actually applied to other
mt76 drivers calling mt76_dma_cleanup() during removal. Tx napi is enabled
in their *_dma_init() functions and only toggled off and on again inside
their suspend/resume/reset paths. So it should be okay to disable tx
napi in such a generic way.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 2ac515a5d74f ("mt76: mt76x02: use napi polling for tx cleanup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Tested-by: Ming Yen Hsieh <mingyen.hsieh@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250506115540.19045-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 May 2025 05:24:17 +0000 (22:24 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add proper pahole version dependency to CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS to avoid
module loading errors
- Fix UAPI header tests for the OpenRISC architecture
- Add dependency on the libdw package in Debian and RPM packages
- Disable -Wdefault-const-init-unsafe warnings on Clang
- Make "make clean ARCH=um" also clean the arch/x86/ directory
- Revert the use of -fmacro-prefix-map=, which causes issues with
debugger usability
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: fix typos "module.builtin" to "modules.builtin"
Revert "kbuild, rust: use -fremap-path-prefix to make paths relative"
Revert "kbuild: make all file references relative to source root"
kbuild: fix dependency on sorttable
init: remove unused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
um: let 'make clean' properly clean underlying SUBARCH as well
kbuild: Disable -Wdefault-const-init-unsafe
kbuild: rpm-pkg: Add (elfutils-devel or libdw-devel) to BuildRequires
kbuild: deb-pkg: Add libdw-dev:native to Build-Depends-Arch
usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h
kbuild: Require pahole <v1.28 or >v1.29 with GENDWARFKSYMS on X86
Starting with commit dca5161f9bd0 in the 6.3 kernel, the Linux driver
for Hyper-V synthetic networking (netvsc) occasionally reports
"nvsp_rndis_pkt_complete error status: 2".[1] This error indicates
that Hyper-V has rejected a network packet transmit request from the
guest, and the outgoing network packet is dropped. Higher level
network protocols presumably recover and resend the packet so there is
no functional error, but performance is slightly impacted. Commit dca5161f9bd0 is not the cause of the error -- it only added reporting
of an error that was already happening without any notice. The error
has presumably been present since the netvsc driver was originally
introduced into Linux.
This patch set fixes the root cause of the problem, which is that the
netvsc driver in Linux may send an incorrectly formatted VMBus message
to Hyper-V when transmitting the network packet. The incorrect
formatting occurs when the rndis header of the VMBus message crosses a
page boundary due to how the Linux skb head memory is aligned. In such
a case, two PFNs are required to describe the location of the rndis
header, even though they are contiguous in guest physical address
(GPA) space. Hyper-V requires that two PFNs be in a single "GPA range"
data struture, but current netvsc code puts each PFN in its own GPA
range, which Hyper-V rejects as an error in the case of the rndis
header.
The incorrect formatting occurs only for larger packets that netvsc
must transmit via a VMBus "GPA Direct" message. There's no problem
when netvsc transmits a smaller packet by copying it into a pre-
allocated send buffer slot because the pre-allocated slots don't have
page crossing issues.
After commit 14ad6ed30a10 in the 6.14 kernel, the error occurs much
more frequently in VMs with 16 or more vCPUs. It may occur every few
seconds, or even more frequently, in a ssh session that outputs a lot
of text. Commit 14ad6ed30a10 subtly changes how skb head memory is
allocated, making it much more likely that the rndis header will cross
a page boundary when the vCPU count is 16 or more. The changes in
commit 14ad6ed30a10 are perfectly valid -- they just had the side
effect of making the netvsc bug more prominent.
One fix is to check for adjacent PFNs in vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer()
and just combine them into a single GPA range. Such a fix is very
contained. But conceptually it is fixing the problem at the wrong
level. So this patch set takes the broader approach of maintaining
the already known grouping of contiguous PFNs at a higher level in
the netvsc driver code, and propagating that grouping down to the
creation of the VMBus message to send to Hyper-V. Maintaining the
grouping fixes this problem, and has the added benefit of allowing
netvsc_dma_map() to make fewer calls to dma_map_single() to do bounce
buffering in CoCo VMs.
Patch 1 is a preparatory change to allow vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc()
to specify multiple GPA ranges. In current code
vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() is used only by the storvsc synthetic SCSI
driver, and it always creates a single GPA range.
Patch 2 updates the netvsc driver to use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc()
instead of vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(). Because the higher levels of
netvsc still don't group contiguous PFNs, this patch is functionally
neutral. The VMBus message to Hyper-V still has many GPA ranges, each
with a single PFN. But it lays the groundwork for the next patch.
Patch 3 changes the higher levels of netvsc to preserve the already
known grouping of contiguous PFNs. When the contiguous groupings are
passed to vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc(), GPA ranges containing multiple
PFNs are produced, as expected by Hyper-V. This is point at which the
core problem is fixed.
Patches 4 and 5 remove code that is no longer necessary after the
previous patches.
These changes provide a net reduction of about 65 lines of code, which
is an added benefit.
These changes have been tested in normal VMs, in SEV-SNP and TDX CoCo
VMs, and in Dv6-series VMs where the netvsp implementation is in the
OpenHCL paravisor instead of the Hyper-V host.
These changes are built against kernel version 6.15-rc6.
With the netvsc driver changed to use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc()
instead of vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(), the latter has no remaining
callers. Remove it.
Michael Kelley [Tue, 13 May 2025 00:06:03 +0000 (17:06 -0700)]
hv_netvsc: Remove rmsg_pgcnt
init_page_array() now always creates a single page buffer array entry
for the rndis message, even if the rndis message crosses a page
boundary. As such, the number of page buffer array entries used for
the rndis message must no longer be tracked -- it is always just 1.
Remove the rmsg_pgcnt field and use "1" where the value is needed.
Michael Kelley [Tue, 13 May 2025 00:06:02 +0000 (17:06 -0700)]
hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN grouping in the page buffer array
Starting with commit dca5161f9bd0 ("hv_netvsc: Check status in
SEND_RNDIS_PKT completion message") in the 6.3 kernel, the Linux
driver for Hyper-V synthetic networking (netvsc) occasionally reports
"nvsp_rndis_pkt_complete error status: 2".[1] This error indicates
that Hyper-V has rejected a network packet transmit request from the
guest, and the outgoing network packet is dropped. Higher level
network protocols presumably recover and resend the packet so there is
no functional error, but performance is slightly impacted. Commit dca5161f9bd0 is not the cause of the error -- it only added reporting
of an error that was already happening without any notice. The error
has presumably been present since the netvsc driver was originally
introduced into Linux.
The root cause of the problem is that the netvsc driver in Linux may
send an incorrectly formatted VMBus message to Hyper-V when
transmitting the network packet. The incorrect formatting occurs when
the rndis header of the VMBus message crosses a page boundary due to
how the Linux skb head memory is aligned. In such a case, two PFNs are
required to describe the location of the rndis header, even though
they are contiguous in guest physical address (GPA) space. Hyper-V
requires that two rndis header PFNs be in a single "GPA range" data
struture, but current netvsc code puts each PFN in its own GPA range,
which Hyper-V rejects as an error.
The incorrect formatting occurs only for larger packets that netvsc
must transmit via a VMBus "GPA Direct" message. There's no problem
when netvsc transmits a smaller packet by copying it into a pre-
allocated send buffer slot because the pre-allocated slots don't have
page crossing issues.
After commit 14ad6ed30a10 ("net: allow small head cache usage with
large MAX_SKB_FRAGS values") in the 6.14-rc4 kernel, the error occurs
much more frequently in VMs with 16 or more vCPUs. It may occur every
few seconds, or even more frequently, in an ssh session that outputs a
lot of text. Commit 14ad6ed30a10 subtly changes how skb head memory is
allocated, making it much more likely that the rndis header will cross
a page boundary when the vCPU count is 16 or more. The changes in
commit 14ad6ed30a10 are perfectly valid -- they just had the side
effect of making the netvsc bug more prominent.
Current code in init_page_array() creates a separate page buffer array
entry for each PFN required to identify the data to be transmitted.
Contiguous PFNs get separate entries in the page buffer array, and any
information about contiguity is lost.
Fix the core issue by having init_page_array() construct the page
buffer array to represent contiguous ranges rather than individual
pages. When these ranges are subsequently passed to
netvsc_build_mpb_array(), it can build GPA ranges that contain
multiple PFNs, as required to avoid the error "nvsp_rndis_pkt_complete
error status: 2". If instead the network packet is sent by copying
into a pre-allocated send buffer slot, the copy proceeds using the
contiguous ranges rather than individual pages, but the result of the
copying is the same. Also fix rndis_filter_send_request() to construct
a contiguous range, since it has its own page buffer array.
This change has a side benefit in CoCo VMs in that netvsc_dma_map()
calls dma_map_single() on each contiguous range instead of on each
page. This results in fewer calls to dma_map_single() but on larger
chunks of memory, which should reduce contention on the swiotlb.
Since the page buffer array now contains one entry for each contiguous
range instead of for each individual page, the number of entries in
the array can be reduced, saving 208 bytes of stack space in
netvsc_xmit() when MAX_SKG_FRAGS has the default value of 17.
Michael Kelley [Tue, 13 May 2025 00:06:01 +0000 (17:06 -0700)]
hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to send VMBus messages
netvsc currently uses vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer() to send VMBus
messages. This function creates a series of GPA ranges, each of which
contains a single PFN. However, if the rndis header in the VMBus
message crosses a page boundary, the netvsc protocol with the host
requires that both PFNs for the rndis header must be in a single "GPA
range" data structure, which isn't possible with
vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(). As the first step in fixing this, add a
new function netvsc_build_mpb_array() to build a VMBus message with
multiple GPA ranges, each of which may contain multiple PFNs. Use
vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to send this VMBus message to the host.
There's no functional change since higher levels of netvsc don't
maintain or propagate knowledge of contiguous PFNs. Based on its
input, netvsc_build_mpb_array() still produces a separate GPA range
for each PFN and the behavior is the same as with
vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(). But the groundwork is laid for a
subsequent patch to provide the necessary grouping.
Michael Kelley [Tue, 13 May 2025 00:06:00 +0000 (17:06 -0700)]
Drivers: hv: Allow vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to create multiple ranges
vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() is currently used only by the storvsc driver
and is hardcoded to create a single GPA range. To allow it to also be
used by the netvsc driver to create multiple GPA ranges, no longer
hardcode as having a single GPA range. Allow the calling driver to
specify the rangecount in the supplied descriptor.
Update the storvsc driver to reflect this new approach.
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 May 2025 02:33:18 +0000 (19:33 -0700)]
Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"A few last minute fixes for v6.15"
* tag 'tpmdd-next-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
tpm: tis: Double the timeout B to 4s
char: tpm: tpm-buf: Add sanity check fallback in read helpers
tpm: Mask TPM RC in tpm2_start_auth_session()
Bo-Cun Chen [Tue, 13 May 2025 04:27:30 +0000 (05:27 +0100)]
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix typo for declaration MT7988 ESW capability
Since MTK_ESW_BIT is a bit number rather than a bitmap, it causes
MTK_HAS_CAPS to produce incorrect results. This leads to the ETH
driver not declaring MAC capabilities correctly for the MT7988 ESW.
Fixes: 445eb6448ed3 ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: add basic support for MT7988 SoC") Signed-off-by: Bo-Cun Chen <bc-bocun.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b8b37f409d1280fad9c4d32521e6207f63cd3213.1747110258.git.daniel@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jiawen Wu [Tue, 13 May 2025 02:10:09 +0000 (10:10 +0800)]
net: libwx: Fix FW mailbox unknown command
For the new SW-FW interaction, missing the error return if there is an
unknown command. It causes the driver to mistakenly believe that the
interaction is complete. This problem occurs when new driver is paired
with old firmware, which does not support the new mailbox commands.
Jiawen Wu [Tue, 13 May 2025 02:10:08 +0000 (10:10 +0800)]
net: libwx: Fix FW mailbox reply timeout
For the new SW-FW interaction, the timeout waiting for the firmware to
return is too short. So that some mailbox commands cannot be completed.
Use the 'timeout' parameter instead of fixed timeout value for flexible
configuration.
Jiawen Wu [Tue, 13 May 2025 02:10:07 +0000 (10:10 +0800)]
net: txgbe: Fix to calculate EEPROM checksum for AML devices
In the new firmware version, the shadow ram reserves some space to store
I2C information, so the checksum calculation needs to skip this section.
Otherwise, the driver will fail to probe because the invalid EEPROM
checksum.
octeontx2-pf: macsec: Fix incorrect max transmit size in TX secy
MASCEC hardware block has a field called maximum transmit size for
TX secy. Max packet size going out of MCS block has be programmed
taking into account full packet size which has L2 header,SecTag
and ICV. MACSEC offload driver is configuring max transmit size as
macsec interface MTU which is incorrect. Say with 1500 MTU of real
device, macsec interface created on top of real device will have MTU of
1468(1500 - (SecTag + ICV)). This is causing packets from macsec
interface of size greater than or equal to 1468 are not getting
transmitted out because driver programmed max transmit size as 1468
instead of 1514(1500 + ETH_HDR_LEN).
Jakub Kicinski [Tue, 13 May 2025 22:16:38 +0000 (15:16 -0700)]
netlink: specs: tc: all actions are indexed arrays
Some TC filters have actions listed as indexed arrays of nests
and some as just nests. They are all indexed arrays, the handling
is common across filters.
Jakub Kicinski [Tue, 13 May 2025 22:13:16 +0000 (15:13 -0700)]
netlink: specs: tc: fix a couple of attribute names
Fix up spelling of two attribute names. These are clearly typoes
and will prevent C codegen from working. Let's treat this as
a fix to get the correction into users' hands ASAP, and prevent
anyone depending on the wrong names.
Michal Suchanek [Fri, 4 Apr 2025 08:23:14 +0000 (10:23 +0200)]
tpm: tis: Double the timeout B to 4s
With some Infineon chips the timeouts in tpm_tis_send_data (both B and
C) can reach up to about 2250 ms.
Timeout C is retried since
commit de9e33df7762 ("tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devices")
Timeout B still needs to be extended.
The problem is most commonly encountered with context related operation
such as load context/save context. These are issued directly by the
kernel, and there is no retry logic for them.
When a filesystem is set up to use the TPM for unlocking the boot fails,
and restarting the userspace service is ineffective. This is likely
because ignoring a load context/save context result puts the real TPM
state and the TPM state expected by the kernel out of sync.
Chips known to be affected:
tpm_tis IFX1522:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1D, rev-id 54)
Description: SLB9672
Firmware Revision: 15.22
char: tpm: tpm-buf: Add sanity check fallback in read helpers
Fix Smatch-detected issue:
drivers/char/tpm/tpm-buf.c:208 tpm_buf_read_u8() error:
uninitialized symbol 'value'.
drivers/char/tpm/tpm-buf.c:225 tpm_buf_read_u16() error:
uninitialized symbol 'value'.
drivers/char/tpm/tpm-buf.c:242 tpm_buf_read_u32() error:
uninitialized symbol 'value'.
Zero-initialize the return values in tpm_buf_read_u8(), tpm_buf_read_u16(),
and tpm_buf_read_u32() to guard against uninitialized data in case of a
boundary overflow.
Add defensive initialization ensures the return values are always defined,
preventing undefined behavior if the unexpected happens.
Signed-off-by: Purva Yeshi <purvayeshi550@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 May 2025 01:39:12 +0000 (18:39 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-6.15-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix potential endless loop when discarding a block group when
disabling discard
- reinstate message when setting a large value of mount option 'commit'
- fix a folio leak when async extent submission fails
* tag 'for-6.15-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: add back warning for mount option commit values exceeding 300
btrfs: fix folio leak in submit_one_async_extent()
btrfs: fix discard worker infinite loop after disabling discard
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 14 May 2025 18:24:19 +0000 (11:24 -0700)]
Merge tag 'trace-v6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix sample code that uses trace_array_printk()
The sample code for in kernel use of trace_array (that creates an
instance for use within the kernel) and shows how to use
trace_array_printk() that writes into the created instance, used
trace_printk_init_buffers(). But that function is used to initialize
normal trace_printk() and produces the NOTICE banner which is not
needed for use of trace_array_printk(). The function to initialize
that is trace_array_init_printk() that takes the created trace array
instance as a parameter.
Update the sample code to reflect the proper usage.
- Fix preemption count output for stacktrace event
The tracing buffer shows the preempt count level when an event
executes. Because writing the event itself disables preemption, this
needs to be accounted for when recording. The stacktrace event did
not account for this so the output of the stacktrace event showed
preemption was disabled while the event that triggered the stacktrace
shows preemption is enabled and this leads to confusion. Account for
preemption being disabled for the stacktrace event.
The same happened for stack traces triggered by function tracer.
- Fix persistent ring buffer when trace_pipe is used
The ring buffer swaps the reader page with the next page to read from
the write buffer when trace_pipe is used. If there's only a page of
data in the ring buffer, this swap will cause the "commit" pointer
(last data written) to be on the reader page. If more data is written
to the buffer, it is added to the reader page until it falls off back
into the write buffer.
If the system reboots and the commit pointer is still on the reader
page, even if new data was written, the persistent buffer validator
will miss finding the commit pointer because it only checks the write
buffer and does not check the reader page. This causes the validator
to fail the validation and clear the buffer, where the new data is
lost.
There was a check for this, but it checked the "head pointer", which
was incorrect, because the "head pointer" always stays on the write
buffer and is the next page to swap out for the reader page. Fix the
logic to catch this case and allow the user to still read the data
after reboot.
* tag 'trace-v6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Fix persistent buffer when commit page is the reader page
ftrace: Fix preemption accounting for stacktrace filter command
ftrace: Fix preemption accounting for stacktrace trigger command
tracing: samples: Initialize trace_array_printk() with the correct function
Steven Rostedt [Tue, 13 May 2025 15:50:32 +0000 (11:50 -0400)]
ring-buffer: Fix persistent buffer when commit page is the reader page
The ring buffer is made up of sub buffers (sometimes called pages as they
are by default PAGE_SIZE). It has the following "pages":
"tail page" - this is the page that the next write will write to
"head page" - this is the page that the reader will swap the reader page with.
"reader page" - This belongs to the reader, where it will swap the head
page from the ring buffer so that the reader does not
race with the writer.
The writer may end up on the "reader page" if the ring buffer hasn't
written more than one page, where the "tail page" and the "head page" are
the same.
The persistent ring buffer has meta data that points to where these pages
exist so on reboot it can re-create the pointers to the cpu_buffer
descriptor. But when the commit page is on the reader page, the logic is
incorrect.
The check to see if the commit page is on the reader page checked if the
head page was the reader page, which would never happen, as the head page
is always in the ring buffer. The correct check would be to test if the
commit page is on the reader page. If that's the case, then it can exit
out early as the commit page is only on the reader page when there's only
one page of data in the buffer. There's no reason to iterate the ring
buffer pages to find the "commit page" as it is already found.
On boot up, the dmesg will have:
Ring buffer meta [0] is from previous boot!
Ring buffer meta [1] is from previous boot!
Ring buffer meta [2] is from previous boot!
Ring buffer meta [3] is from previous boot!
Ring buffer meta [4] commit page not found
Ring buffer meta [5] is from previous boot!
Ring buffer meta [6] is from previous boot!
Ring buffer meta [7] is from previous boot!
Where the buffer on CPU 4 had a "commit page not found" error and that
buffer is cleared and reset causing the output to be empty and the data lost.
pengdonglin [Mon, 12 May 2025 09:42:45 +0000 (17:42 +0800)]
ftrace: Fix preemption accounting for stacktrace trigger command
When using the stacktrace trigger command to trace syscalls, the
preemption count was consistently reported as 1 when the system call
event itself had 0 (".").
The root cause is that the trace framework disables preemption in __DO_TRACE before
invoking the trigger callback.
Use the tracing_gen_ctx_dec() that will accommodate for the increase of
the preemption count in __DO_TRACE when calling the callback. The result
is the accurate reporting of:
Hariprasad Kelam [Mon, 12 May 2025 06:29:01 +0000 (11:59 +0530)]
octeontx2-pf: Fix ethtool support for SDP representors
The hardware supports multiple MAC types, including RPM, SDP, and LBK.
However, features such as link settings and pause frames are only available
on RPM MAC, and not supported on SDP or LBK.
This patch updates the ethtool operations logic accordingly to reflect
this behavior.
Fixes: 2f7f33a09516 ("octeontx2-pf: Add representors for sdp MAC") Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Abdun Nihaal [Mon, 12 May 2025 04:48:27 +0000 (10:18 +0530)]
qlcnic: fix memory leak in qlcnic_sriov_channel_cfg_cmd()
In one of the error paths in qlcnic_sriov_channel_cfg_cmd(), the memory
allocated in qlcnic_sriov_alloc_bc_mbx_args() for mailbox arguments is
not freed. Fix that by jumping to the error path that frees them, by
calling qlcnic_free_mbx_args(). This was found using static analysis.
Fixes: f197a7aa6288 ("qlcnic: VF-PF communication channel implementation") Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <abdun.nihaal@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512044829.36400-1-abdun.nihaal@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The first paragraph makes no grammatical sense. I suppose a portion of
the intended sentece is missing: "[The challenge with ] stacked PHCs
(...) is that they uncover bugs".
Rephrase, and at the same time simplify the structure of the sentence a
little bit, it is not easy to follow.
Fixes: 94d9f78f4d64 ("docs: networking: timestamping: add section for stacked PHC devices") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512131751.320283-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Carolina Jubran [Sun, 11 May 2025 10:15:52 +0000 (13:15 +0300)]
net/mlx5e: Disable MACsec offload for uplink representor profile
MACsec offload is not supported in switchdev mode for uplink
representors. When switching to the uplink representor profile, the
MACsec offload feature must be cleared from the netdevice's features.
If left enabled, attempts to add offloads result in a null pointer
dereference, as the uplink representor does not support MACsec offload
even though the feature bit remains set.
Clear NETIF_F_HW_MACSEC in mlx5e_fix_uplink_rep_features().
They test that the SIOCOUTQ ioctl reports 0 unsent bytes after the data
have been received by the other side. However, sometimes there is a delay
in updating this "unsent bytes" counter, and the test fails even though
the counter properly goes to 0 several milliseconds later.
The delay occurs in the kernel because the used buffer notification
callback virtio_vsock_tx_done(), called upon receipt of the data by the
other side, doesn't update the counter itself. It delegates that to
a kernel thread (via vsock->tx_work). Sometimes that thread is delayed
more than the test expects.
Change the test to poll SIOCOUTQ until it returns 0 or a timeout occurs.
Lukas Wunner [Sun, 11 May 2025 05:12:00 +0000 (07:12 +0200)]
tools: ynl-gen: Allow multi-attr without nested-attributes again
Since commit ce6cb8113c84 ("tools: ynl-gen: individually free previous
values on double set"), specifying the "multi-attr" property raises an
error unless the "nested-attributes" property is specified as well:
File "tools/net/ynl/./pyynl/ynl_gen_c.py", line 1147, in _load_nested_sets
child = self.pure_nested_structs.get(nested)
^^^^^^
UnboundLocalError: cannot access local variable 'nested' where it is not associated with a value
This appears to be a bug since there are existing specs which omit
"nested-attributes" on "multi-attr" attributes. Also, according to
Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/specs.rst, multi-attr "is the
recommended way of implementing arrays (no extra nesting)", suggesting
that nesting should even be avoided in favor of multi-attr.
Fix the indentation of the if-block introduced by the commit to avoid
the error.
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 13 May 2025 19:20:07 +0000 (12:20 -0700)]
Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- fprobe: Fix RCU warning message in list traversal
fprobe_module_callback() using hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() traverse
the fprobe list but it locks fprobe_mutex() instead of rcu lock
because it is enough. So add lockdep_is_held() to avoid warning.
- tracing: eprobe: Add missing trace_probe_log_clear for eprobe
__trace_eprobe_create() uses trace_probe_log but forgot to clear it
at exit. Add trace_probe_log_clear() calls.
- tracing: probes: Fix possible race in trace_probe_log APIs
trace_probe_log APIs are used in probe event (dynamic_events,
kprobe_events and uprobe_events) creation. Only dynamic_events uses
the dyn_event_ops_mutex mutex to serialize it. This makes kprobe and
uprobe events to lock the same mutex to serialize its creation to
avoid race in trace_probe_log APIs.
* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: probes: Fix a possible race in trace_probe_log APIs
tracing: add missing trace_probe_log_clear for eprobes
tracing: fprobe: Fix RCU warning message in list traversal
Rong Zhang [Mon, 12 May 2025 15:24:19 +0000 (23:24 +0800)]
HID: bpf: abort dispatch if device destroyed
The current HID bpf implementation assumes no output report/request will
go through it after hid_bpf_destroy_device() has been called. This leads
to a bug that unplugging certain types of HID devices causes a cleaned-
up SRCU to be accessed. The bug was previously a hidden failure until a
recent x86 percpu change [1] made it access not-present pages.
The bug will be triggered if the conditions below are met:
A) a device under the driver has some LEDs on
B) hid_ll_driver->request() is uninplemented (e.g., logitech-djreceiver)
If condition A is met, hidinput_led_worker() is always scheduled *after*
hid_bpf_destroy_device().
This is fine when condition B is not met, where hidinput_led_worker()
calls hid_ll_driver->request(). This is the case for most HID drivers,
which implement it or use the generic one from usbhid. The driver itself
or an underlying driver will then abort processing the request.
Otherwise, hidinput_led_worker() tries hid_hw_output_report() and leads
to the bug.
The bug has existed since the introduction [2] of
dispatch_hid_bpf_output_report(). However, the same bug also exists in
dispatch_hid_bpf_raw_requests(), and I've reproduced (no visible effect
because of the lack of [1], but confirmed bpf.destroyed == 1) the bug
against the commit (i.e., the Fixes:) introducing the function. This is
because hidinput_led_worker() falls back to hid_hw_raw_request() when
hid_ll_driver->output_report() is uninplemented (e.g., logitech-
djreceiver).
Fix the issue by returning early in the two mentioned functions if
hid_bpf has been marked as destroyed. Though
dispatch_hid_bpf_device_event() handles input events, and there is no
evidence that it may be called after the destruction, the same check, as
a safety net, is also added to it to maintain the consistency among all
dispatch functions.
The impact of the bug on other architectures is unclear. Even if it acts
as a hidden failure, this is still dangerous because it corrupts
whatever is on the address calculated by SRCU. Thus, CC'ing the stable
list.
[1]: commit 9d7de2aa8b41 ("x86/percpu/64: Use relative percpu offsets")
[2]: commit 9286675a2aed ("HID: bpf: add HID-BPF hooks for
hid_hw_output_report")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250506145548.GGaBoi9Jzp3aeJizTR@fat_crate.local/ Fixes: 8bd0488b5ea5 ("HID: bpf: add HID-BPF hooks for hid_hw_raw_requests") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe> Tested-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512152420.87441-1-i@rong.moe Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Jonas Gorski [Thu, 8 May 2025 09:14:24 +0000 (11:14 +0200)]
net: dsa: b53: prevent standalone from trying to forward to other ports
When bridged ports and standalone ports share a VLAN, e.g. via VLAN
uppers, or untagged traffic with a vlan unaware bridge, the ASIC will
still try to forward traffic to known FDB entries on standalone ports.
But since the port VLAN masks prevent forwarding to bridged ports, this
traffic will be dropped.
This e.g. can be observed in the bridge_vlan_unaware ping tests, where
this breaks pinging with learning on.
Work around this by enabling the simplified EAP mode on switches
supporting it for standalone ports, which causes the ASIC to redirect
traffic of unknown source MAC addresses to the CPU port.
Since standalone ports do not learn, there are no known source MAC
addresses, so effectively this redirects all incoming traffic to the CPU
port.
Fixes: ff39c2d68679 ("net: dsa: b53: Add bridge support") Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508091424.26870-1-jonas.gorski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
tracing: probes: Fix a possible race in trace_probe_log APIs
Since the shared trace_probe_log variable can be accessed and
modified via probe event create operation of kprobe_events,
uprobe_events, and dynamic_events, it should be protected.
In the dynamic_events, all operations are serialized by
`dyn_event_ops_mutex`. But kprobe_events and uprobe_events
interfaces are not serialized.
To solve this issue, introduces dyn_event_create(), which runs
create() operation under the mutex, for kprobe_events and
uprobe_events. This also uses lockdep to check the mutex is
held when using trace_probe_log* APIs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174684868120.551552.3068655787654268804.stgit@devnote2/ Reported-by: Paul Cacheux <paulcacheux@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250510074456.805a16872b591e2971a4d221@kernel.org/ Fixes: ab105a4fb894 ("tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe events") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
====================
address EEE regressions on KSZ switches since v6.9 (v6.14+)
This patch series addresses a regression in Energy Efficient Ethernet
(EEE) handling for KSZ switches with integrated PHYs, introduced in
kernel v6.9 by commit fe0d4fd9285e ("net: phy: Keep track of EEE
configuration").
The first patch updates the DSA driver to allow phylink to properly
manage PHY EEE configuration. Since integrated PHYs handle LPI
internally and ports without integrated PHYs do not document MAC-level
LPI support, dummy MAC LPI callbacks are provided.
The second patch removes outdated EEE workarounds from the micrel PHY
driver, as they are no longer needed with correct phylink handling.
This series addresses the regression for mainline and kernels starting
from v6.14. It is not easily possible to fully fix older kernels due
to missing infrastructure changes.
Oleksij Rempel [Sun, 4 May 2025 08:14:34 +0000 (10:14 +0200)]
net: phy: micrel: remove KSZ9477 EEE quirks now handled by phylink
The KSZ9477 PHY driver contained workarounds for broken EEE capability
advertisements by manually masking supported EEE modes and forcibly
disabling EEE if MICREL_NO_EEE was set.
With proper MAC-side EEE handling implemented via phylink, these quirks
are no longer necessary. Remove MICREL_NO_EEE handling and the use of
ksz9477_get_features().
This simplifies the PHY driver and avoids duplicated EEE management logic.
Oleksij Rempel [Sun, 4 May 2025 08:14:33 +0000 (10:14 +0200)]
net: dsa: microchip: let phylink manage PHY EEE configuration on KSZ switches
Phylink expects MAC drivers to provide LPI callbacks to properly manage
Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) configuration. On KSZ switches with
integrated PHYs, LPI is internally handled by hardware, while ports
without integrated PHYs have no documented MAC-level LPI support.
Provide dummy mac_disable_tx_lpi() and mac_enable_tx_lpi() callbacks to
satisfy phylink requirements. Also, set default EEE capabilities during
phylink initialization where applicable.
Since phylink can now gracefully handle optional EEE configuration,
remove the need for the MICREL_NO_EEE PHY flag.
This change addresses issues caused by incomplete EEE refactoring
introduced in commit fe0d4fd9285e ("net: phy: Keep track of EEE
configuration"). It is not easily possible to fix all older kernels, but
this patch ensures proper behavior on latest kernels and can be
considered for backporting to stable kernels starting from v6.14.
Vladimir Oltean [Fri, 9 May 2025 11:38:16 +0000 (14:38 +0300)]
net: dsa: sja1105: discard incoming frames in BR_STATE_LISTENING
It has been reported that when under a bridge with stp_state=1, the logs
get spammed with this message:
[ 251.734607] fsl_dpaa2_eth dpni.5 eth0: Couldn't decode source port
Further debugging shows the following info associated with packets:
source_port=-1, switch_id=-1, vid=-1, vbid=1
In other words, they are data plane packets which are supposed to be
decoded by dsa_tag_8021q_find_port_by_vbid(), but the latter (correctly)
refuses to do so, because no switch port is currently in
BR_STATE_LEARNING or BR_STATE_FORWARDING - so the packet is effectively
unexpected.
The error goes away after the port progresses to BR_STATE_LEARNING in 15
seconds (the default forward_time of the bridge), because then,
dsa_tag_8021q_find_port_by_vbid() can correctly associate the data plane
packets with a plausible bridge port in a plausible STP state.
Re-reading IEEE 802.1D-1990, I see the following:
"4.4.2 Learning: (...) The Forwarding Process shall discard received
frames."
IEEE 802.1D-2004 further clarifies:
"DISABLED, BLOCKING, LISTENING, and BROKEN all correspond to the
DISCARDING port state. While those dot1dStpPortStates serve to
distinguish reasons for discarding frames, the operation of the
Forwarding and Learning processes is the same for all of them. (...)
LISTENING represents a port that the spanning tree algorithm has
selected to be part of the active topology (computing a Root Port or
Designated Port role) but is temporarily discarding frames to guard
against loops or incorrect learning."
Well, this is not what the driver does - instead it sets
mac[port].ingress = true.
To get rid of the log spam, prevent unexpected data plane packets to
be received by software by discarding them on ingress in the LISTENING
state.
In terms of blame attribution: the prints only date back to commit d7f9787a763f ("net: dsa: tag_8021q: add support for imprecise RX based
on the VBID"). However, the settings would permit a LISTENING port to
forward to a FORWARDING port, and the standard suggests that's not OK.
Cosmin Ratiu [Fri, 9 May 2025 07:28:50 +0000 (10:28 +0300)]
net: Lock lower level devices when updating features
__netdev_update_features() expects the netdevice to be ops-locked, but
it gets called recursively on the lower level netdevices to sync their
features, and nothing locks those.
This commit fixes that, with the assumption that it shouldn't be possible
for both higher-level and lover-level netdevices to require the instance
lock, because that would lead to lock dependency warnings.
Without this, playing with higher level (e.g. vxlan) netdevices on top
of netdevices with instance locking enabled can run into issues:
net: cadence: macb: Fix a possible deadlock in macb_halt_tx.
There is a situation where after THALT is set high, TGO stays high as
well. Because jiffies are never updated, as we are in a context with
interrupts disabled, we never exit that loop and have a deadlock.
That deadlock was noticed on a sama5d4 device that stayed locked for days.
Use retries instead of jiffies so that the timeout really works and we do
not have a deadlock anymore.
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 13 May 2025 01:02:05 +0000 (18:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.15-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
"A little bit invasive for rc6 but they're important fixes, pass tests
fine and won't break anything outside sched_ext:
- scx_bpf_cpuperf_set() calls internal functions that require the rq
to be locked. It assumed that the BPF caller has rq locked but
that's not always true. Fix it by tracking whether rq is currently
held by the CPU and grabbing it if necessary
- bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() was leaving the DSQ iterator in an
uninitialized state after an error. However, next() and destroy()
can be called on an iterator which failed initialization and thus
they always need to be initialized even after an init error. Fix by
always initializing the iterator
- Remove duplicate BTF_ID_FLAGS() entries"
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.15-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() should always initialize iterator
sched_ext: Fix rq lock state in hotplug ops
sched_ext: Remove duplicate BTF_ID_FLAGS definitions
sched_ext: Fix missing rq lock in scx_bpf_cpuperf_set()
sched_ext: Track currently locked rq
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 13 May 2025 00:58:57 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.15-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"One low-risk patch to fix a cpuset bug where it over-eagerly tries to
modify CPU affinity of kernel threads"
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.15-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup/cpuset: Extend kthread_is_per_cpu() check to all PF_NO_SETAFFINITY tasks
Kyoji Ogasawara [Fri, 9 May 2025 10:26:31 +0000 (19:26 +0900)]
btrfs: add back warning for mount option commit values exceeding 300
The Btrfs documentation states that if the commit value is greater than
300 a warning should be issued. The warning was accidentally lost in the
new mount API update.
Fixes: 6941823cc878 ("btrfs: remove old mount API code") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kyoji Ogasawara <sawara04.o@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Boris Burkov [Wed, 7 May 2025 19:42:24 +0000 (12:42 -0700)]
btrfs: fix folio leak in submit_one_async_extent()
If btrfs_reserve_extent() fails while submitting an async_extent for a
compressed write, then we fail to call free_async_extent_pages() on the
async_extent and leak its folios. A likely cause for such a failure
would be btrfs_reserve_extent() failing to find a large enough
contiguous free extent for the compressed extent.
I was able to reproduce this by:
1. mount with compress-force=zstd:3
2. fallocating most of a filesystem to a big file
3. fragmenting the remaining free space
4. trying to copy in a file which zstd would generate large compressed
extents for (vmlinux worked well for this)
Step 4. hits the memory leak and can be repeated ad nauseam to
eventually exhaust the system memory.
Fix this by detecting the case where we fallback to uncompressed
submission for a compressed async_extent and ensuring that we call
free_async_extent_pages().
Fixes: 131a821a243f ("btrfs: fallback if compressed IO fails for ENOSPC") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Co-developed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Filipe Manana [Mon, 5 May 2025 15:03:16 +0000 (16:03 +0100)]
btrfs: fix discard worker infinite loop after disabling discard
If the discard worker is running and there's currently only one block
group, that block group is a data block group, it's in the unused block
groups discard list and is being used (it got an extent allocated from it
after becoming unused), the worker can end up in an infinite loop if a
transaction abort happens or the async discard is disabled (during remount
or unmount for example).
This happens like this:
1) Task A, the discard worker, is at peek_discard_list() and
find_next_block_group() returns block group X;
2) Block group X is in the unused block groups discard list (its discard
index is BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED) since at some point in the past
it become an unused block group and was added to that list, but then
later it got an extent allocated from it, so its ->used counter is not
zero anymore;
3) The current transaction is aborted by task B and we end up at
__btrfs_handle_fs_error() in the transaction abort path, where we call
btrfs_discard_stop(), which clears BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING from
fs_info, and then at __btrfs_handle_fs_error() we set the fs to RO mode
(setting SB_RDONLY in the super block's s_flags field);
4) Task A calls __add_to_discard_list() with the goal of moving the block
group from the unused block groups discard list into another discard
list, but at __add_to_discard_list() we end up doing nothing because
btrfs_run_discard_work() returns false, since the super block has
SB_RDONLY set in its flags and BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING is not set
anymore in fs_info->flags. So block group X remains in the unused block
groups discard list;
5) Task A then does a goto into the 'again' label, calls
find_next_block_group() again we gets block group X again. Then it
repeats the previous steps over and over since there are not other
block groups in the discard lists and block group X is never moved
out of the unused block groups discard list since
btrfs_run_discard_work() keeps returning false and therefore
__add_to_discard_list() doesn't move block group X out of that discard
list.
When this happens we can get a soft lockup report like this:
So fix this by making sure we move a block group out of the unused block
groups discard list when calling __add_to_discard_list().
Fixes: 2bee7eb8bb81 ("btrfs: discard one region at a time in async discard") Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1242012 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:02 +0000 (10:48 -0700)]
Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.15-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform drivers fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
- amd/pmc: Use spurious 8042 quirk with MECHREVO Wujie 14XA
- amd/pmf:
- Ensure Smart PC policies are valid
- Fix memory leak when the engine fails to start
- amd/hsmp: Make amd_hsmp and hsmp_acpi as mutually exclusive drivers
- asus-wmi: Fix wlan_ctrl_by_user detection
- thinkpad_acpi: Add support for NEC Lavie X1475JAS
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.15-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: asus-wmi: Fix wlan_ctrl_by_user detection
platform/x86/amd/pmc: Declare quirk_spurious_8042 for MECHREVO Wujie 14XA (GX4HRXL)
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Support also NEC Lavie X1475JAS
platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Make amd_hsmp and hsmp_acpi as mutually exclusive drivers
drivers/platform/x86/amd: pmf: Check for invalid Smart PC Policies
drivers/platform/x86/amd: pmf: Check for invalid sideloaded Smart PC Policies
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 May 2025 17:04:14 +0000 (10:04 -0700)]
Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Ensure that simple_xattr_list() always includes security.* xattrs
- Fix eventpoll busy loop optimization when combined with timeouts
- Disable swapon() for devices with block sizes greater than page sizes
- Don't call errseq_set() twice during mark_buffer_write_io_error().
Just use mapping_set_error() which takes care to not deference
unconditionally
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: Remove redundant errseq_set call in mark_buffer_write_io_error.
swapfile: disable swapon for bs > ps devices
fs/eventpoll: fix endless busy loop after timeout has expired
fs/xattr.c: fix simple_xattr_list to always include security.* xattrs
Mickaël Salaün [Mon, 12 May 2025 09:37:30 +0000 (11:37 +0200)]
landlock: Improve bit operations in audit code
Use the BIT() and BIT_ULL() macros in the new audit code instead of
explicit shifts to improve readability. Use bitmask instead of modulo
operation to simplify code.
Add test_range1_rand15() and test_range2_rand15() KUnit tests to improve
get_id_range() coverage.
--remap-path-prefix breaks the ability of debuggers to find the source
file corresponding to object files. As there is no simple or uniform
way to specify the source directory explicitly, this breaks developers
workflows.
Revert the unconditional usage of --remap-path-prefix, equivalent to the
same change for -ffile-prefix-map in KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.
Fixes: dbdffaf50ff9 ("kbuild, rust: use -fremap-path-prefix to make paths relative") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
-ffile-prefix-map breaks the ability of debuggers to find the source
file corresponding to object files. As there is no simple or uniform
way to specify the source directory explicitly, this breaks developers
workflows.
Revert the unconditional usage of -ffile-prefix-map.
Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/edc50aa7-0740-4942-8c15-96f12f2acc7e@kernel.org/ Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aBEttQH4kimHFScx@intel.com/ Fixes: cacd22ce6958 ("kbuild: make all file references relative to source root") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Masahiro Yamada [Sun, 11 May 2025 03:55:19 +0000 (12:55 +0900)]
kbuild: fix dependency on sorttable
Commit ac4f06789b4f ("kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with
relocations preserved") missed replacing one occurrence of "vmlinux"
that was added during the same development cycle.
Masahiro Yamada [Wed, 7 May 2025 07:49:33 +0000 (16:49 +0900)]
um: let 'make clean' properly clean underlying SUBARCH as well
Building the kernel with O= is affected by stale in-tree build artifacts.
So, if the source tree is not clean, Kbuild displays the following:
$ make ARCH=um O=build defconfig
make[1]: Entering directory '/.../linux/build'
***
*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make ARCH=um mrproper'
*** in /.../linux
***
make[2]: *** [/.../linux/Makefile:673: outputmakefile] Error 1
make[1]: *** [/.../linux/Makefile:248: __sub-make] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/.../linux/build'
make: *** [Makefile:248: __sub-make] Error 2
Usually, running 'make mrproper' is sufficient for cleaning the source
tree for out-of-tree builds.
However, building UML generates build artifacts not only in arch/um/,
but also in the SUBARCH directory (i.e., arch/x86/). If in-tree stale
files remain under arch/x86/, Kbuild will reuse them instead of creating
new ones under the specified build directory.
This commit makes 'make ARCH=um clean' recurse into the SUBARCH directory.
A new on by default warning in clang [1] aims to flags instances where
const variables without static or thread local storage or const members
in aggregate types are not initialized because it can lead to an
indeterminate value. This is quite noisy for the kernel due to
instances originating from header files such as:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.h:62:2: error: default initialization of an object of type 'typeof (ring->size)' (aka 'const unsigned int') leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-var-unsafe]
62 | typecheck(typeof(ring->size), next);
| ^
include/linux/typecheck.h:10:9: note: expanded from macro 'typecheck'
10 | ({ type __dummy; \
| ^
include/net/ip.h:478:14: error: default initialization of an object of type 'typeof (rt->dst.expires)' (aka 'const unsigned long') leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-var-unsafe]
478 | if (mtu && time_before(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
| ^
include/linux/jiffies.h:138:26: note: expanded from macro 'time_before'
138 | #define time_before(a,b) time_after(b,a)
| ^
include/linux/jiffies.h:128:3: note: expanded from macro 'time_after'
128 | (typecheck(unsigned long, a) && \
| ^
include/linux/typecheck.h:11:12: note: expanded from macro 'typecheck'
11 | typeof(x) __dummy2; \
| ^
include/linux/list.h:409:27: warning: default initialization of an object of type 'union (unnamed union at include/linux/list.h:409:27)' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
409 | struct list_head *next = smp_load_acquire(&head->next);
| ^
include/asm-generic/barrier.h:176:29: note: expanded from macro 'smp_load_acquire'
176 | #define smp_load_acquire(p) __smp_load_acquire(p)
| ^
arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h:164:59: note: expanded from macro '__smp_load_acquire'
164 | union { __unqual_scalar_typeof(*p) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; \
| ^
include/linux/list.h:409:27: note: member '__val' declared 'const' here
crypto/scatterwalk.c:66:22: error: default initialization of an object of type 'struct scatter_walk' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
66 | struct scatter_walk walk;
| ^
include/crypto/algapi.h:112:15: note: member 'addr' declared 'const' here
112 | void *const addr;
| ^
fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:733:24: error: default initialization of an object of type 'struct vm_area_struct' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
733 | struct vm_area_struct pseudo_vma;
| ^
include/linux/mm_types.h:803:20: note: member 'vm_flags' declared 'const' here
803 | const vm_flags_t vm_flags;
| ^
Silencing the instances from typecheck.h is difficult because '= {}' is
not available in older but supported compilers and '= {0}' would cause
warnings about a literal 0 being treated as NULL. While it might be
possible to come up with a local hack to silence the warning for
clang-21+, it may not be worth it since -Wuninitialized will still
trigger if an uninitialized const variable is actually used.
In all audited cases of the "field" variant of the warning, the members
are either not used in the particular call path, modified through other
means such as memset() / memcpy() because the containing object is not
const, or are within a union with other non-const members.
Since this warning does not appear to have a high signal to noise ratio,
just disable it.
kbuild: rpm-pkg: Add (elfutils-devel or libdw-devel) to BuildRequires
The dwarf.h header, which is included by
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h, resides within elfutils-devel
or libdw-devel package.
This portion of the code is compiled under the condition that
CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled.
Consequently, add (elfutils-devel or libdw-devel) to BuildRequires to
prevent unforeseen compilation failures.
Fix follow possible error:
In file included from scripts/gendwarfksyms/cache.c:6:
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h:6:10: fatal error: 'dwarf.h' file not found
6 | #include <dwarf.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~
kbuild: deb-pkg: Add libdw-dev:native to Build-Depends-Arch
The dwarf.h header, which is included by
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h, resides within the libdw-dev
package.
This portion of the code is compiled under the condition that
CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled.
Consequently, add libdw-dev to Build-Depends-Arch to prevent
unforeseen compilation failures.
Fix follow possible error:
In file included from scripts/gendwarfksyms/symbols.c:6:
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h:6:10: fatal error: 'dwarf.h' file not found
6 | #include <dwarf.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~
Fixes: f28568841ae0 ("tools: Add gendwarfksyms") Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Sami Tolvanen [Mon, 7 Apr 2025 23:08:44 +0000 (23:08 +0000)]
kbuild: Require pahole <v1.28 or >v1.29 with GENDWARFKSYMS on X86
With CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS, __gendwarfksyms_ptr variables are
added to the kernel in EXPORT_SYMBOL() to ensure DWARF type
information is available for exported symbols in the TUs where
they're actually exported. These symbols are dropped when linking
vmlinux, but dangling references to them remain in DWARF.
With CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF enabled on X86, pahole versions after
commit 47dcb534e253 ("btf_encoder: Stop indexing symbols for
VARs") and before commit 9810758003ce ("btf_encoder: Verify 0
address DWARF variables are in ELF section") place these symbols
in the .data..percpu section, which results in an "Invalid
offset" error in btf_datasec_check_meta() during boot, as all
the variables are at zero offset and have non-zero size. If
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES is enabled, this also results in a
failure to load modules with:
failed to validate module [$module] BTF: -22
As the issue occurs in pahole v1.28 and the fix was merged
after v1.29 was released, require pahole <v1.28 or >v1.29 when
GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled with DEBUG_INFO_BTF on X86.
Reported-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 May 2025 00:45:00 +0000 (17:45 -0700)]
Merge tag 'arm64_cbpf_mitigation_2025_05_08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 cBPF BHB mitigation from James Morse:
"This adds the BHB mitigation into the code JITted for cBPF programs as
these can be loaded by unprivileged users via features like seccomp.
The existing mechanisms to disable the BHB mitigation will also
prevent the mitigation being JITted. In addition, cBPF programs loaded
by processes with the SYS_ADMIN capability are not mitigated as these
could equally load an eBPF program that does the same thing.
For good measure, the list of 'k' values for CPU's local mitigations
is updated from the version on arm's website"
* tag 'arm64_cbpf_mitigation_2025_05_08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: proton-pack: Add new CPUs 'k' values for branch mitigation
arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users
arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs
arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the branchy loop k value
arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the platform is mitigated by firmware
arm64: insn: Add support for encoding DSB
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 May 2025 00:23:03 +0000 (17:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 ITS mitigation from Dave Hansen:
"Mitigate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) issue.
I'd describe this one as a good old CPU bug where the behavior is
_obviously_ wrong, but since it just results in bad predictions it
wasn't wrong enough to notice. Well, the researchers noticed and also
realized that thus bug undermined a bunch of existing indirect branch
mitigations.
Thus the unusually wide impact on this one. Details:
ITS is a bug in some Intel CPUs that affects indirect branches
including RETs in the first half of a cacheline. Due to ITS such
branches may get wrongly predicted to a target of (direct or indirect)
branch that is located in the second half of a cacheline. Researchers
at VUSec found this behavior and reported to Intel.
Affected processors:
- Cascade Lake, Cooper Lake, Whiskey Lake V, Coffee Lake R, Comet
Lake, Ice Lake, Tiger Lake and Rocket Lake.
Scope of impact:
- Guest/host isolation:
When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches
in the VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to
direct branches in the guest.
- Intra-mode using cBPF:
cBPF can be used to poison the branch history to exploit ITS.
Realigning the indirect branches and RETs mitigates this attack
vector.
- User/kernel:
With eIBRS enabled user/kernel isolation is *not* impacted by ITS.
- Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB):
Due to this bug indirect branches may be predicted with targets
corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB.
This will be fixed in the microcode.
Mitigation:
As indirect branches in the first half of cacheline are affected, the
mitigation is to replace those indirect branches with a call to thunk that
is aligned to the second half of the cacheline.
RETs that take prediction from RSB are not affected, but they may be
affected by RSB-underflow condition. So, RETs in the first half of
cacheline are also patched to a return thunk that executes the RET aligned
to second half of cacheline"
* tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftest/x86/bugs: Add selftests for ITS
x86/its: FineIBT-paranoid vs ITS
x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches
x86/ibt: Keep IBT disabled during alternative patching
mm/execmem: Unify early execmem_cache behaviour
x86/its: Align RETs in BHB clear sequence to avoid thunking
x86/its: Add support for RSB stuffing mitigation
x86/its: Add "vmexit" option to skip mitigation on some CPUs
x86/its: Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation
x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe return thunk
x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe indirect thunk
x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug
Documentation: x86/bugs/its: Add ITS documentation
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 May 2025 00:17:06 +0000 (17:17 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ibti-hisory-for-linus-2025-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 IBTI mitigation from Dave Hansen:
"Mitigate Intra-mode Branch History Injection via classic BFP programs
This adds the branch history clearing mitigation to cBPF programs for
x86. Intra-mode BHI attacks via cBPF a.k.a IBTI-History was reported
by researchers at VUSec.
For hardware that doesn't support BHI_DIS_S, the recommended
mitigation is to run the short software sequence followed by the IBHF
instruction after cBPF execution. On hardware that does support
BHI_DIS_S, enable BHI_DIS_S and execute the IBHF after cBPF execution.
The Indirect Branch History Fence (IBHF) is a new instruction that
prevents indirect branch target predictions after the barrier from
using branch history from before the barrier while BHI_DIS_S is
enabled. On older systems this will map to a NOP. It is recommended to
add this fence at the end of the cBPF program to support VM migration.
This instruction is required on newer parts with BHI_NO to fully
mitigate against these attacks.
The current code disables the mitigation for anything running with the
SYS_ADMIN capability bit set. The intention was not to waste time
mitigating a process that has access to anything it wants anyway"
* tag 'ibti-hisory-for-linus-2025-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/bhi: Do not set BHI_DIS_S in 32-bit mode
x86/bpf: Add IBHF call at end of classic BPF
x86/bpf: Call branch history clearing sequence on exit
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 May 2025 18:30:13 +0000 (11:30 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
- Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing
interrupts to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on
AmpereOne that occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the
xMO bits (AC03_CPU_36)
- Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized
by KVM
- Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
incorrect fixed value
- Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
range is memory rather than just the first page
RISC-V:
- Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs
x86:
- Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid
causing problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to
sanitize the VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN,
emulating INIT is the least awful choice).
- Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.
- Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a
stale root.
- When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB
page to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong
information.
- When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add
potential hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end}
set so that KVM doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the
the corresponding attributes will become mixed (the attributes are
commited *after* KVM finishes the invalidation).
- Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM
has at least one active VM. Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is
loaded led to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM
workloads"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SVM: Set/clear SRSO's BP_SPEC_REDUCE on 0 <=> 1 VM count transitions
KVM: arm64: Fix memory check in host_stage2_set_owner_locked()
KVM: arm64: Kill HCRX_HOST_FLAGS
KVM: arm64: Properly save/restore HCRX_EL2
KVM: arm64: selftest: Don't try to disable AArch64 support
KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from disabling AArch64 support at any virtualisable EL
KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode
KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
KVM: x86/mmu: Prevent installing hugepages when mem attributes are changing
KVM: SVM: Update dump_ghcb() to use the GHCB snapshot fields
KVM: RISC-V: reset smstateen CSRs
KVM: x86/mmu: Check and free obsolete roots in kvm_mmu_reload()
KVM: x86: Check that the high 32bits are clear in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run()
KVM: SVM: Forcibly leave SMM mode on SHUTDOWN interception
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 May 2025 17:33:25 +0000 (10:33 -0700)]
Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc timers fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix time keeping bugs in CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE clocks
- Work around absolute relocations into vDSO code that GCC erroneously
emits in certain arm64 build environments
- Fix a false positive lockdep warning in the i8253 clocksource driver
* tag 'timers-urgent-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/i8253: Use raw_spinlock_irqsave() in clockevent_i8253_disable()
arm64: vdso: Work around invalid absolute relocations from GCC
timekeeping: Prevent coarse clocks going backwards
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 May 2025 17:29:29 +0000 (10:29 -0700)]
Merge tag 'input-for-v6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
- Synaptics touchpad on multiple laptops (Dynabook Portege X30L-G,
Dynabook Portege X30-D, TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro 14 v5, Dell Precision
M3800, HP Elitebook 850 G1) switched from PS/2 to SMBus mode
- a number of new controllers added to xpad driver: HORI Drum
controller, PowerA Fusion Pro 4, PowerA MOGA XP-Ultra controller,
8BitDo Ultimate 2 Wireless Controller, 8BitDo Ultimate 3-mode
Controller, Hyperkin DuchesS Xbox One controller
- fixes to xpad driver to properly handle Mad Catz JOYTECH NEO SE
Advanced and PDP Mirror's Edge Official controllers
- fixes to xpad driver to properly handle "Share" button on some
controllers
- a fix for device initialization timing and for waking up the
controller in cyttsp5 driver
- a fix for hisi_powerkey driver to properly wake up from s2idle state
- other assorted cleanups and fixes
* tag 'input-for-v6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: xpad - fix xpad_device sorting
Input: xpad - add support for several more controllers
Input: xpad - fix Share button on Xbox One controllers
Input: xpad - fix two controller table values
Input: hisi_powerkey - enable system-wakeup for s2idle
Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on Dell Precision M3800
Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro 14 v5
Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on Dynabook Portege X30L-G
Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on Dynabook Portege X30-D
Input: synaptics - enable SMBus for HP Elitebook 850 G1
Input: mtk-pmic-keys - fix possible null pointer dereference
Input: xpad - add support for 8BitDo Ultimate 2 Wireless Controller
Input: cyttsp5 - fix power control issue on wakeup
MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update Mattijs Korpershoek's email address
dt-bindings: mediatek,mt6779-keypad: Update Mattijs' email address
Input: stmpe-ts - use module alias instead of device table
Input: cyttsp5 - ensure minimum reset pulse width
Input: sparcspkr - avoid unannotated fall-through
input/joystick: magellan: Mark __nonstring look-up table
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 May 2025 17:23:53 +0000 (10:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'fixes-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock fixes from Mike Rapoport:
- Mark set_high_memory() as __init to fix section mismatch
- Accept memory allocated in memblock_double_array() to mitigate crash
of SNP guests
* tag 'fixes-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock: Accept allocated memory before use in memblock_double_array()
mm,mm_init: Mark set_high_memory as __init
Vicki Pfau [Sun, 11 May 2025 05:59:25 +0000 (22:59 -0700)]
Input: xpad - fix Share button on Xbox One controllers
The Share button, if present, is always one of two offsets from the end of the
file, depending on the presence of a specific interface. As we lack parsing for
the identify packet we can't automatically determine the presence of that
interface, but we can hardcode which of these offsets is correct for a given
controller.
More controllers are probably fixable by adding the MAP_SHARE_BUTTON in the
future, but for now I only added the ones that I have the ability to test
directly.
Vicki Pfau [Fri, 28 Mar 2025 23:43:36 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
Input: xpad - fix two controller table values
Two controllers -- Mad Catz JOYTECH NEO SE Advanced and PDP Mirror's
Edge Official -- were missing the value of the mapping field, and thus
wouldn't detect properly.
Ulf Hansson [Thu, 6 Mar 2025 11:50:21 +0000 (12:50 +0100)]
Input: hisi_powerkey - enable system-wakeup for s2idle
To wake up the system from s2idle when pressing the power-button, let's
convert from using pm_wakeup_event() to pm_wakeup_dev_event(), as it allows
us to specify the "hard" in-parameter, which needs to be set for s2idle.
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 10 May 2025 22:50:56 +0000 (15:50 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
About half are for MM. Five OCFS2 fixes and a few MAINTAINERS updates"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits)
mm: fix folio_pte_batch() on XEN PV
nilfs2: fix deadlock warnings caused by lock dependency in init_nilfs()
mm/hugetlb: copy the CMA flag when demoting
mm, swap: fix false warning for large allocation with !THP_SWAP
selftests/mm: fix a build failure on powerpc
selftests/mm: fix build break when compiling pkey_util.c
mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing
tools/testing/selftests: fix guard region test tmpfs assumption
ocfs2: stop quota recovery before disabling quotas
ocfs2: implement handshaking with ocfs2 recovery thread
ocfs2: switch osb->disable_recovery to enum
mailmap: map Uwe's BayLibre addresses to a single one
MAINTAINERS: add mm THP section
mm/userfaultfd: fix uninitialized output field for -EAGAIN race
selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory
MAINTAINERS: add core mm section
ocfs2: fix panic in failed foilio allocation
mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry
MAINTAINERS: add reverse mapping section
x86: disable image size check for test builds
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 10 May 2025 16:53:11 +0000 (09:53 -0700)]
Merge tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single driver core fix for a regression for platform devices
that is a regression from a change that went into 6.15-rc1 that
affected Pixel devices. It has been in linux-next for over a week with
no reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
platform: Fix race condition during DMA configure at IOMMU probe time
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 10 May 2025 16:18:05 +0000 (09:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'usb-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB driver fixes for 6.15-rc6. Included in here
are:
- typec driver fixes
- usbtmc ioctl fixes
- xhci driver fixes
- cdnsp driver fixes
- some gadget driver fixes
Nothing really major, just all little stuff that people have reported
being issues. All of these have been in linux-next this week with no
reported issues"
* tag 'usb-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
xhci: dbc: Avoid event polling busyloop if pending rx transfers are inactive.
usb: xhci: Don't trust the EP Context cycle bit when moving HW dequeue
usb: usbtmc: Fix erroneous generic_read ioctl return
usb: usbtmc: Fix erroneous wait_srq ioctl return
usb: usbtmc: Fix erroneous get_stb ioctl error returns
usb: typec: tcpm: delay SNK_TRY_WAIT_DEBOUNCE to SRC_TRYWAIT transition
USB: usbtmc: use interruptible sleep in usbtmc_read
usb: cdnsp: fix L1 resume issue for RTL_REVISION_NEW_LPM version
usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access
usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix deadlock
usb: misc: onboard_usb_dev: fix support for Cypress HX3 hubs
usb: uhci-platform: Make the clock really optional
usb: dwc3: gadget: Make gadget_wakeup asynchronous
usb: gadget: Use get_status callback to set remote wakeup capability
usb: gadget: f_ecm: Add get_status callback
usb: host: tegra: Prevent host controller crash when OTG port is used
usb: cdnsp: Fix issue with resuming from L1
usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: ACK ST_RC after clearing CTRL_RUN
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 10 May 2025 16:08:19 +0000 (09:08 -0700)]
Merge tag 'staging-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are three small staging driver fixes for 6.15-rc6. These are:
- bcm2835-camera driver fix
- two axis-fifo driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a few weeks with no reported
issues"
* tag 'staging-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: axis-fifo: Remove hardware resets for user errors
staging: axis-fifo: Correct handling of tx_fifo_depth for size validation
staging: bcm2835-camera: Initialise dev in v4l2_dev
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 10 May 2025 15:52:41 +0000 (08:52 -0700)]
Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
- omap: use correct function to read from device tree
- MAINTAINERS: remove Seth from ISMT maintainership
* tag 'i2c-for-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Remove entry for Seth Heasley
i2c: omap: fix deprecated of_property_read_bool() use
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