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4 months agoMerge branch 'enable-writing-xattr-from-bpf-programs'
Alexei Starovoitov [Fri, 14 Feb 2025 03:35:32 +0000 (19:35 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'enable-writing-xattr-from-bpf-programs'

Song Liu says:

====================
Enable writing xattr from BPF programs

Add support to set and remove xattr from BPF program. Also add
security.bpf. xattr name prefix.

kfuncs are added to set and remove xattrs with security.bpf. name
prefix. Update kfuncs bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr to read xattrs
with security.bpf. name prefix. Note that BPF programs can read
user. xattrs, but not write and remove them.

To pick the right version of kfunc to use, a remap logic is added to
btf_kfunc_id_set. This helps move some kfunc specific logic off the
verifier core code. Also use this remap logic to select
bpf_dynptr_from_skb or bpf_dynptr_from_skb_rdonly.

Cover letter of v1 and v2:

Follow up discussion in LPC 2024 [1], that we need security.bpf xattr
prefix. This set adds "security.bpf." xattr name prefix, and allows
bpf kfuncs bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr() to read these xattrs.

[1] https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1940/
---

Changes v11 => v12:
1. Drop btf_kfunc_id_set.remap and changes for bpf_dynptr_from_skb.
   (Alexei)
2. Minor refactoring in patch 1. (Matt Bobrowski)

v11: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250129205957.2457655-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v10 => v11:

1. Add Acked-by from Christian Brauner.
2. Fix selftests build error like this one:
   https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/13022268618/job/36325472992
3. Rename some variables in the selftests.

v10: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250124202911.3264715-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v9 => v10:
1. Refactor bpf_[set|remove]_dentry_xattr[_locked]. (Christian Brauner).

v9: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250110011342.2965136-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v8 => v9
1. Fix build for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=n case. (kernel test robot)

v8: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250108225140.3467654-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v7 => v8
1. Rebase and resolve conflicts.

v7: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241219221439.2455664-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v6 => v7
1. Move btf_kfunc_id_remap() to the right place. (Bug reported by CI)

v6: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241219202536.1625216-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v5 => v6
1. Hide _locked version of the kfuncs from vmlinux.h (Alexei)
2. Add remap logic to btf_kfunc_id_set and use that to pick the correct
   version of kfuncs to use.
3. Also use the remap logic for bpf_dynptr_from_skb[|_rdonly].

v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241218044711.1723221-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v4 => v5
1. Let verifier pick proper kfunc (_locked or not _locked)  based on the
   calling context. (Alexei)
2. Remove the __failure test (6/6 of v4).

v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241217063821.482857-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v3 => v4
1. Do write permission check with inode locked. (Jan Kara)
2. Fix some source_inline warnings.

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241210220627.2800362-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v2 => v3
1. Add kfuncs to set and remove xattr from BPF programs.

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241016070955.375923-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v1 => v2
1. Update comment of bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr. (Jiri Olsa)
2. Fix comment for return value of bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241002214637.3625277-1-song@kernel.org/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250130213549.3353349-1-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Test kfuncs that set and remove xattr from BPF programs
Song Liu [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 21:35:49 +0000 (13:35 -0800)] 
selftests/bpf: Test kfuncs that set and remove xattr from BPF programs

Two sets of tests are added to exercise the not _locked and _locked
version of the kfuncs. For both tests, user space accesses xattr
security.bpf.foo on a testfile. The BPF program is triggered by user
space access (on LSM hook inode_[set|get]_xattr) and sets or removes
xattr security.bpf.bar. Then user space then validates that xattr
security.bpf.bar is set or removed as expected.

Note that, in both tests, the BPF programs use the not _locked kfuncs.
The verifier picks the proper kfuncs based on the calling context.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-6-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agobpf: fs/xattr: Add BPF kfuncs to set and remove xattrs
Song Liu [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 21:35:48 +0000 (13:35 -0800)] 
bpf: fs/xattr: Add BPF kfuncs to set and remove xattrs

Add the following kfuncs to set and remove xattrs from BPF programs:

  bpf_set_dentry_xattr
  bpf_remove_dentry_xattr
  bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked
  bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked

The _locked version of these kfuncs are called from hooks where
dentry->d_inode is already locked. Instead of requiring the user
to know which version of the kfuncs to use, the verifier will pick
the proper kfunc based on the calling hook.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-5-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agobpf: lsm: Add two more sleepable hooks
Song Liu [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 21:35:47 +0000 (13:35 -0800)] 
bpf: lsm: Add two more sleepable hooks

Add bpf_lsm_inode_removexattr and bpf_lsm_inode_post_removexattr to list
sleepable_lsm_hooks. These two hooks are always called from sleepable
context.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-4-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Extend test fs_kfuncs to cover security.bpf. xattr names
Song Liu [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 21:35:46 +0000 (13:35 -0800)] 
selftests/bpf: Extend test fs_kfuncs to cover security.bpf. xattr names

Extend test_progs fs_kfuncs to cover different xattr names. Specifically:
xattr name "user.kfuncs" and "security.bpf.xxx" can be read from BPF
program with kfuncs bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr(); while "security.bpf"
and "security.selinux" cannot be read.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agofs/xattr: bpf: Introduce security.bpf. xattr name prefix
Song Liu [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 21:35:45 +0000 (13:35 -0800)] 
fs/xattr: bpf: Introduce security.bpf. xattr name prefix

Introduct new xattr name prefix security.bpf., and enable reading these
xattrs from bpf kfuncs bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr().

As we are on it, correct the comments for return value of
bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr(), i.e. return length the xattr value on
success.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Fix stdout race condition in traffic monitor
Amery Hung [Thu, 13 Feb 2025 23:32:17 +0000 (15:32 -0800)] 
selftests/bpf: Fix stdout race condition in traffic monitor

Fix a race condition between the main test_progs thread and the traffic
monitoring thread. The traffic monitor thread tries to print a line
using multiple printf and use flockfile() to prevent the line from being
torn apart. Meanwhile, the main thread doing io redirection can reassign
or close stdout when going through tests. A deadlock as shown below can
happen.

       main                      traffic_monitor_thread
       ====                      ======================
                                 show_transport()
                                 -> flockfile(stdout)

stdio_hijack_init()
-> stdout = open_memstream(log_buf, log_cnt);
   ...
   env.subtest_state->stdout_saved = stdout;

                                    ...
                                    funlockfile(stdout)
stdio_restore_cleanup()
-> fclose(env.subtest_state->stdout_saved);

After the traffic monitor thread lock stdout, A new memstream can be
assigned to stdout by the main thread. Therefore, the traffic monitor
thread later will not be able to unlock the original stdout. As the
main thread tries to access the old stdout, it will hang indefinitely
as it is still locked by the traffic monitor thread.

The deadlock can be reproduced by running test_progs repeatedly with
traffic monitor enabled:

for ((i=1;i<=100;i++)); do
  ./test_progs -a flow_dissector_skb* -m '*'
done

Fix this by only calling printf once and remove flockfile()/funlockfile().

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213233217.553258-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
4 months agobpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments
Jiri Olsa [Mon, 10 Feb 2025 17:59:13 +0000 (18:59 +0100)] 
bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments

Some of the tracepoints slipped when we did the first scan, adding them now.

Fixes: 838a10bd2ebf ("bpf: Augment raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210175913.2893549-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agobpf: Sync uapi bpf.h header for the tooling infra
Yonghong Song [Thu, 13 Feb 2025 05:04:27 +0000 (21:04 -0800)] 
bpf: Sync uapi bpf.h header for the tooling infra

Commit 0abff462d802 ("bpf: Add comment about helper freeze") missed the
tooling header sync. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213050427.2788837-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Select NUMA_NO_NODE to create map
Saket Kumar Bhaskar [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:05:22 +0000 (12:35 +0530)] 
selftests/bpf: Select NUMA_NO_NODE to create map

On powerpc, a CPU does not necessarily originate from NUMA node 0.
This contrasts with architectures like x86, where CPU 0 is not
hot-pluggable, making NUMA node 0 a consistently valid node.
This discrepancy can lead to failures when creating a map on NUMA
node 0, which is initialized by default, if no CPUs are allocated
from NUMA node 0.

This patch fixes the issue by setting NUMA_NO_NODE (-1) for map
creation for this selftest.

Fixes: 96eabe7a40aa ("bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation")
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cf1f61468b47425ecf3728689bc9636ddd1d910e.1738302337.git.skb99@linux.ibm.com
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Define SYS_PREFIX for powerpc
Saket Kumar Bhaskar [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:05:21 +0000 (12:35 +0530)] 
selftests/bpf: Define SYS_PREFIX for powerpc

Since commit 7e92e01b7245 ("powerpc: Provide syscall wrapper")
landed in v6.1, syscall wrapper is enabled on powerpc. Commit
94746890202c ("powerpc: Don't add __powerpc_ prefix to syscall
entry points") , that drops the prefix to syscall entry points,
also landed in the same release. So, add the missing empty
SYS_PREFIX prefix definition for powerpc, to fix some fentry
and kprobe selftests.

Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7192d6aa9501115dc242435970df82b3d190f257.1738302337.git.skb99@linux.ibm.com
4 months agobpftool: Using the right format specifiers
Jiayuan Chen [Fri, 7 Feb 2025 12:37:06 +0000 (20:37 +0800)] 
bpftool: Using the right format specifiers

Fixed some formatting specifiers errors, such as using %d for int and %u
for unsigned int, as well as other byte-length types.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250207123706.727928-2-mrpre@163.com
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Remove with_addr.sh and with_tunnels.sh
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) [Tue, 4 Feb 2025 10:59:43 +0000 (11:59 +0100)] 
selftests/bpf: Remove with_addr.sh and with_tunnels.sh

Those two scripts were used by test_flow_dissector.sh to setup/cleanup
the network topology before/after the tests. test_flow_dissector.sh
have been deleted by commit 63b37657c5fd ("selftests/bpf: remove
test_flow_dissector.sh") so they aren't used anywhere now.

Remove the two unused scripts and their Makefile entries.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204-with-v1-1-387a42118cd4@bootlin.com
4 months agobpf: define KF_ARENA_* flags for bpf_arena kfuncs
Ihor Solodrai [Thu, 6 Feb 2025 00:31:48 +0000 (16:31 -0800)] 
bpf: define KF_ARENA_* flags for bpf_arena kfuncs

bpf_arena_alloc_pages() and bpf_arena_free_pages() work with the
bpf_arena pointers [1], which is indicated by the __arena macro in the
kernel source code:

    #define __arena __attribute__((address_space(1)))

However currently this information is absent from the debug data in
the vmlinux binary. As a consequence, bpf_arena_* kfuncs declarations
in vmlinux.h (produced by bpftool) do not match prototypes expected by
the BPF programs attempting to use these functions.

Introduce a set of kfunc flags to mark relevant types as bpf_arena
pointers. The flags then can be detected by pahole when generating BTF
from vmlinux's DWARF, allowing it to emit corresponding BTF type tags
for the marked kfuncs.

With recently proposed BTF extension [2], these type tags will be
processed by bpftool when dumping vmlinux.h, and corresponding
compiler attributes will be added to the declarations.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/961594/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206003148.2308659-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Correct the check of join cgroup
Jason Xing [Tue, 4 Feb 2025 05:11:54 +0000 (13:11 +0800)] 
selftests/bpf: Correct the check of join cgroup

Use ASSERT_OK_FD to check the return value of join cgroup,
or else this test will pass even if the fd < 0. ASSERT_OK_FD
can print the error message to the console.

Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6d62bd77-6733-40c7-b240-a1aeff55566c@linux.dev/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204051154.57655-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
4 months agobpf: Add comment about helper freeze
Levi Zim [Tue, 4 Feb 2025 02:00:21 +0000 (10:00 +0800)] 
bpf: Add comment about helper freeze

Put a comment after the bpf helper list in uapi bpf.h to prevent people
from trying to add new helpers there and direct them to kfuncs.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Levi Zim <rsworktech@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZvQF+QQ=oip4vdz5A=9bd+OmN-CXk5YARYieaipK9s+A@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221231004213.h5fx3loccbs5hyzu@macbook-pro-6.dhcp.thefacebook.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250204-bpf-helper-freeze-v1-1-46efd9ff20dc@outlook.com
4 months agosamples/bpf: Fix broken vmlinux path for VMLINUX_BTF
Jinghao Jia [Mon, 3 Feb 2025 08:55:05 +0000 (02:55 -0600)] 
samples/bpf: Fix broken vmlinux path for VMLINUX_BTF

Commit 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external
module directory with M=") changed kbuild working directory of bpf
sample programs to samples/bpf, which broke the vmlinux path for
VMLINUX_BTF, as the Makefiles assume the current work directory to be
the kernel output directory and use a relative path (i.e., ./vmlinux):

  Makefile:316: *** Cannot find a vmlinux for VMLINUX_BTF at any of "  /path/to/linux/samples/bpf/vmlinux", build the kernel or set VMLINUX_BTF like "VMLINUX_BTF=/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux" or VMLINUX_H variable.  Stop.

Correctly refer to the kernel output directory using $(objtree).

Fixes: 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=")
Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ruowen Qin <ruqin@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250203085506.220297-3-jinghao7@illinois.edu
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Support dynamically linking LLVM if static is not available
Daniel Xu [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 22:33:45 +0000 (15:33 -0700)] 
selftests/bpf: Support dynamically linking LLVM if static is not available

Since 67ab80a01886 ("selftests/bpf: Prefer static linking for LLVM
libraries"), only statically linking test_progs is supported. However,
some distros only provide a dynamically linkable LLVM.

This commit adds a fallback for dynamically linking LLVM if static
linking is not available. If both options are available, static linking
is chosen.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/872b64e93de9a6cd6a7a10e6a5c5e7893704f743.1738276344.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
4 months agoMerge branch 'btf-arbitrary-__attribute__-encoding'
Andrii Nakryiko [Thu, 6 Feb 2025 00:18:00 +0000 (16:18 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'btf-arbitrary-__attribute__-encoding'

Ihor Solodrai says:

====================
BTF: arbitrary __attribute__ encoding

This patch series extends BPF Type Format (BTF) to support arbitrary
__attribute__ encoding.

Setting the kind_flag to 1 in BTF type tags and decl tags now changes
the meaning for the encoded tag, in particular with respect to
btf_dump in libbpf.

If the kflag is set, then the string encoded by the tag represents the
full attribute-list of an attribute specifier [1].

This feature will allow extending tools such as pahole and bpftool to
capture and use more granular type information, and make it easier to
manage compatibility between clang and gcc BPF compilers.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-13.2.0/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html

v2->v3: nit fixes suggested by Andrii
v1->v2:
  - When checking for specific BTF tags in the verifier, make sure the
    tag's kflag is 0
  - Split docs and libbpf changes into separate patches
  - Various renames, as suggested by Andrii and Eduard

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250127233955.2275804-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250122025308.2717553-1-ihor.solodrai@pm.me
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250130201239.1429648-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Add a BTF verification test for kflagged type_tag
Ihor Solodrai [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 20:12:39 +0000 (12:12 -0800)] 
selftests/bpf: Add a BTF verification test for kflagged type_tag

Add a BTF verification test case for a type_tag with a kflag set.
Type tags with a kflag are now valid.

Add BTF_DECL_ATTR_ENC and BTF_TYPE_ATTR_ENC test helper macros,
corresponding to *_TAG_ENC.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-7-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
4 months agobpf: Allow kind_flag for BTF type and decl tags
Ihor Solodrai [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 20:12:38 +0000 (12:12 -0800)] 
bpf: Allow kind_flag for BTF type and decl tags

BTF type tags and decl tags now may have info->kflag set to 1,
changing the semantics of the tag.

Change BTF verification to permit BTF that makes use of this feature:
  * remove kflag check in btf_decl_tag_check_meta(), as both values
    are valid
  * allow kflag to be set for BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG type in
    btf_ref_type_check_meta()

Make sure kind_flag is NOT set when checking for specific BTF tags,
such as "kptr", "user" etc.

Modify a selftest checking for kflag in decl_tag accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-6-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Add a btf_dump test for type_tags
Ihor Solodrai [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 20:12:37 +0000 (12:12 -0800)] 
selftests/bpf: Add a btf_dump test for type_tags

Factor out common routines handling custom BTF from
test_btf_dump_incremental. Then use them in the
test_btf_dump_type_tags.

test_btf_dump_type_tags verifies that a type tag is dumped correctly
with respect to its kflag.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-5-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
4 months agolibbpf: Check the kflag of type tags in btf_dump
Ihor Solodrai [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 20:12:36 +0000 (12:12 -0800)] 
libbpf: Check the kflag of type tags in btf_dump

If the kflag is set for a BTF type tag, then the tag represents an
arbitrary __attribute__. Change btf_dump accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-4-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
4 months agodocs/bpf: Document the semantics of BTF tags with kind_flag
Ihor Solodrai [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 20:12:35 +0000 (12:12 -0800)] 
docs/bpf: Document the semantics of BTF tags with kind_flag

Explain the meaning of kind_flag in BTF type_tags and decl_tags.
Update uapi btf.h kind_flag comment to reflect the changes.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
4 months agolibbpf: Introduce kflag for type_tags and decl_tags in BTF
Ihor Solodrai [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 20:12:34 +0000 (12:12 -0800)] 
libbpf: Introduce kflag for type_tags and decl_tags in BTF

Add the following functions to libbpf API:
  * btf__add_type_attr()
  * btf__add_decl_attr()

These functions allow to add to BTF the type tags and decl tags with
info->kflag set to 1. The kflag indicates that the tag directly
encodes an __attribute__ and not a normal tag.

See Documentation/bpf/btf.rst changes in the subsequent patch for
details on the semantics.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
4 months agoMerge branch 'selftests-bpf-migrate-test_xdp_redirect_multi-sh-to-test_progs'
Martin KaFai Lau [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 22:44:30 +0000 (14:44 -0800)] 
Merge branch 'selftests-bpf-migrate-test_xdp_redirect_multi-sh-to-test_progs'

Bastien Curutchet says:

====================
This patch series continues the work to migrate the *.sh tests into
prog_tests framework.

test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh tests the XDP redirections done through
bpf_redirect_map().

This is already partly covered by test_xdp_veth.c that already tests
map redirections at XDP level. What isn't covered yet by test_xdp_veth is
the use of the broadcast flags (BPF_F_BROADCAST or BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS)
and XDP egress programs.

This series is the prep work that will be followed up adding test cases
to eventually cover the tests done in test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh:
 - PATCH 1 Add an helper to generate unique names
 - PATCH 2 to 9 rework test_xdp_veth to make it more generic and allow to
   configure different test cases
 - PATCH 10 adds test cases for 'classic' bpf_redirect_map()
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-0-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add new test cases for XDP flags
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:21:49 +0000 (08:21 +0100)] 
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add new test cases for XDP flags

The XDP redirection is tested without any flag provided to the
xdp_attach() function.

Add two subtests that check the correct behaviour with
XDP_FLAGS_{DRV/SKB}_MODE flags

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-10-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Use unique names
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:21:48 +0000 (08:21 +0100)] 
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Use unique names

The network namespaces and the veth used by the tests have hardcoded
names that can conflict with other tests during parallel runs.

Use the append_tid() helper to ensure the uniqueness of these names.
Use the static network configuration table as a template on which
thread IDs are appended in each test.
Set a fixed size to remote_addr field so the struct veth_configuration
can also have a fixed size.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-9-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add XDP flags to prog_configuration
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:21:47 +0000 (08:21 +0100)] 
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add XDP flags to prog_configuration

XDP flags are hardcoded to 0 at attachment.

Add flags attributes to the struct prog_configuration to allow flag
modifications for each test case.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-8-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add prog_config[] table
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:21:46 +0000 (08:21 +0100)] 
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add prog_config[] table

The BPF program attached to each veth is hardcoded through the
use of the struct skeletons. It prevents from re-using the initialization
code in new test cases.

Replace the struct skeletons by a bpf_object table.
Add a struct prog_configuration that holds the name of BPF program to
load on a given veth pair.
Use bpf_object__find_program_by_name() / bpf_xdp_attach() API instead of
bpf_program__attach_xdp() to retrieve the BPF programs from their names.
Detach BPF progs in the cleanup() as it's not automatically done by this
API.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-7-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agobpf: Use kallsyms to find the function name of a struct_ops's stub function
Martin KaFai Lau [Mon, 27 Jan 2025 22:27:19 +0000 (14:27 -0800)] 
bpf: Use kallsyms to find the function name of a struct_ops's stub function

In commit 1611603537a4 ("bpf: Create argument information for nullable arguments."),
it introduced a "__nullable" tagging at the argument name of a
stub function. Some background on the commit:
it requires to tag the stub function instead of directly tagging
the "ops" of a struct. This is because the btf func_proto of the "ops"
does not have the argument name and the "__nullable" is tagged at
the argument name.

To find the stub function of a "ops", it currently relies on a naming
convention on the stub function "st_ops__ops_name".
e.g. tcp_congestion_ops__ssthresh. However, the new kernel
sub system implementing bpf_struct_ops have missed this and
have been surprised that the "__nullable" and the to-be-landed
"__ref" tagging was not effective.

One option would be to give a warning whenever the stub function does
not follow the naming convention, regardless if it requires arg tagging
or not.

Instead, this patch uses the kallsyms_lookup approach and removes
the requirement on the naming convention. The st_ops->cfi_stubs has
all the stub function kernel addresses. kallsyms_lookup() is used to
lookup the function name. With the function name, BTF can be used to
find the BTF func_proto. The existing "__nullable" arg name searching
logic will then fall through.

One notable change is,
if it failed in kallsyms_lookup or it failed in looking up the stub
function name from the BTF, the bpf_struct_ops registration will fail.
This is different from the previous behavior that it silently ignored
the "st_ops__ops_name" function not found error.

The "tcp_congestion_ops", "sched_ext_ops", and "hid_bpf_ops" can still be
registered successfully after this patch. There is struct_ops_maybe_null
selftest to cover the "__nullable" tagging.

Other minor changes:
1. Removed the "%s__%s" format from the pr_warn because the naming
   convention is removed.
2. The existing bpf_struct_ops_supported() is also moved earlier
   because prepare_arg_info needs to use it to decide if the
   stub function is NULL before calling the prepare_arg_info.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127222719.2544255-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Rename config[]
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:21:45 +0000 (08:21 +0100)] 
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Rename config[]

The network topology is held by the config[] table. This 'config' name
is a bit too generic if we want to add other configuration variables.

Rename config[] to net_config[].

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-6-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agobpftool: Fix readlink usage in get_fd_type
Viktor Malik [Wed, 29 Jan 2025 07:18:57 +0000 (08:18 +0100)] 
bpftool: Fix readlink usage in get_fd_type

The `readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf))` call reads at most sizeof(buf)
bytes and *does not* append null-terminator to buf. With respect to
that, fix two pieces in get_fd_type:

1. Change the truncation check to contain sizeof(buf) rather than
   sizeof(path).
2. Append null-terminator to buf.

Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250129071857.75182-1-vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Split network configuration
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:21:44 +0000 (08:21 +0100)] 
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Split network configuration

configure_network() does two things : it first creates the network
topology and then configures the BPF maps to fit the test needs. This
isn't convenient if we want to re-use the same network topology for
different test cases.

Rename configure_network() create_network().
Move the BPF configuration to the test itself.
Split the test description in two parts, first the description of the
network topology, then the description of the test case.
Remove the veth indexes from the ASCII art as dynamic ones are used

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-5-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Fix runqslower cross-endian build
Tony Ambardar [Sat, 25 Jan 2025 07:14:23 +0000 (23:14 -0800)] 
selftests/bpf: Fix runqslower cross-endian build

The runqslower binary from a cross-endian build currently fails to run
because the included skeleton has host endianness. Fix this by passing the
target BPF endianness to the runqslower sub-make.

Fixes: 5a63c33d6f00 ("selftests/bpf: Support cross-endian building")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250125071423.2603588-1-itugrok@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Use int to describe next veth
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:21:43 +0000 (08:21 +0100)] 
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Use int to describe next veth

In the struct veth_configuration, the next_veth string is used to tell
the next virtual interface to which packets must be redirected to. So it
has to match the local_veth string of an other veth_configuration.

Change next_veth type to int to avoid handling two identical strings.
This integer is used as an offset in the network configuration table.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-4-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agolibbpf: Fix accessing BTF.ext core_relo header
Tony Ambardar [Sat, 25 Jan 2025 06:52:36 +0000 (22:52 -0800)] 
libbpf: Fix accessing BTF.ext core_relo header

Update btf_ext_parse_info() to ensure the core_relo header is present
before reading its fields. This avoids a potential buffer read overflow
reported by the OSS Fuzz project.

Fixes: cf579164e9ea ("libbpf: Support BTF.ext loading and output in either endianness")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/388905046
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250125065236.2603346-1-itugrok@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Remove unecessarry check_ping()
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:21:42 +0000 (08:21 +0100)] 
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Remove unecessarry check_ping()

check_ping() directly returns a SYS_NOFAIL without any previous
treatment. It's called only once in the file and hardcodes the used
namespace and ip address.

Replace check_ping() with a direct call of SYS_NOFAIL in the test.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-3-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: Fix freplace_link segfault in tailcalls prog test
Tengda Wu [Wed, 22 Jan 2025 02:28:38 +0000 (10:28 +0800)] 
selftests/bpf: Fix freplace_link segfault in tailcalls prog test

There are two bpf_link__destroy(freplace_link) calls in
test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_freplace(). After the first bpf_link__destroy()
is called, if the following bpf_map_{update,delete}_elem() throws an
exception, it will jump to the "out" label and call bpf_link__destroy()
again, causing double free and eventually leading to a segfault.

Fix it by directly resetting freplace_link to NULL after the first
bpf_link__destroy() call.

Fixes: 021611d33e78 ("selftests/bpf: Add test to verify tailcall and freplace restrictions")
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250122022838.1079157-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Remove unused defines
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:21:41 +0000 (08:21 +0100)] 
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Remove unused defines

IP_CMD_MAX_LEN and NS_SUFFIX_LEN aren't used anywhere.

Remove these unused defines

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-2-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoselftests/bpf: helpers: Add append_tid()
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 07:21:40 +0000 (08:21 +0100)] 
selftests/bpf: helpers: Add append_tid()

Some tests can't be run in parallel because they use same namespace
names or veth names.

Create an helper that appends the thread ID to a given string. 8
characters are used for it (7 digits + '\0')

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-1-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
4 months agoLinux 6.14-rc1 v6.14-rc1
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 2 Feb 2025 23:39:26 +0000 (15:39 -0800)] 
Linux 6.14-rc1

4 months agoMerge tag 'turbostat-2025.02.02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 2 Feb 2025 18:49:13 +0000 (10:49 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'turbostat-2025.02.02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux

Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:

 - Fix regression that affinitized forked child in one-shot mode.

 - Harden one-shot mode against hotplug online/offline

 - Enable RAPL SysWatt column by default

 - Add initial PTL, CWF platform support

 - Harden initial PMT code in response to early use

 - Enable first built-in PMT counter: CWF c1e residency

 - Refuse to run on unsupported platforms without --force, to encourage
   updating to a version that supports the system, and to avoid
   no-so-useful measurement results

* tag 'turbostat-2025.02.02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (25 commits)
  tools/power turbostat: version 2025.02.02
  tools/power turbostat: Add CPU%c1e BIC for CWF
  tools/power turbostat: Harden one-shot mode against cpu offline
  tools/power turbostat: Fix forked child affinity regression
  tools/power turbostat: Add tcore clock PMT type
  tools/power turbostat: version 2025.01.14
  tools/power turbostat: Allow adding PMT counters directly by sysfs path
  tools/power turbostat: Allow mapping multiple PMT files with the same GUID
  tools/power turbostat: Add PMT directory iterator helper
  tools/power turbostat: Extend PMT identification with a sequence number
  tools/power turbostat: Return default value for unmapped PMT domains
  tools/power turbostat: Check for non-zero value when MSR probing
  tools/power turbostat: Enhance turbostat self-performance visibility
  tools/power turbostat: Add fixed RAPL PSYS divisor for SPR
  tools/power turbostat: Fix PMT mmaped file size rounding
  tools/power turbostat: Remove SysWatt from DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT
  tools/power turbostat: Add an NMI column
  tools/power turbostat: add Busy% to "show idle"
  tools/power turbostat: Introduce --force parameter
  tools/power turbostat: Improve --help output
  ...

4 months agoMerge tag 'sh-for-v6.14-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubi...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 2 Feb 2025 18:40:27 +0000 (10:40 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.14-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux

Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
 "Fixes and improvements for sh:

   - replace seq_printf() with the more efficient
     seq_put_decimal_ull_width() to increase performance when stress
     reading /proc/interrupts (David Wang)

   - migrate sh to the generic rule for built-in DTB to help avoid race
     conditions during parallel builds which can occur because Kbuild
     decends into arch/*/boot/dts twice (Masahiro Yamada)

   - replace select with imply in the board Kconfig for enabling
     hardware with complex dependencies. This addresses warnings which
     were reported by the kernel test robot (Geert Uytterhoeven)"

* tag 'sh-for-v6.14-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
  sh: boards: Use imply to enable hardware with complex dependencies
  sh: Migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
  sh: irq: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values

4 months agotools/power turbostat: version 2025.02.02
Len Brown [Sun, 2 Feb 2025 16:43:02 +0000 (10:43 -0600)] 
tools/power turbostat: version 2025.02.02

Summary of Changes since 2024.11.30:

Fix regression in 2023.11.07 that affinitized forked child
in one-shot mode.

Harden one-shot mode against hotplug online/offline

Enable RAPL SysWatt column by default.

Add initial PTL, CWF platform support.

Harden initial PMT code in response to early use.

Enable first built-in PMT counter: CWF c1e residency

Refuse to run on unsupported platforms without --force,
to encourage updating to a version that supports the system,
and to avoid no-so-useful measurement results.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
4 months agoMerge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Feb 2025 23:07:56 +0000 (15:07 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull misc vfs cleanups from Al Viro:
 "Two unrelated patches - one is a removal of long-obsolete include in
  overlayfs (it used to need fs/internal.h, but the extern it wanted has
  been moved back to include/linux/namei.h) and another introduces
  convenience helper constructing struct qstr by a NUL-terminated
  string"

* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  add a string-to-qstr constructor
  fs/overlayfs/namei.c: get rid of include ../internal.h

4 months agoMerge tag 'mips_6.14_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Feb 2025 22:54:33 +0000 (14:54 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'mips_6.14_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS fix from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
 "Revert commit breaking sysv ipc for o32 ABI"

* tag 'mips_6.14_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  Revert "mips: fix shmctl/semctl/msgctl syscall for o32"

4 months agoMerge tag 'v6.14-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Feb 2025 19:30:41 +0000 (11:30 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'v6.14-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull more smb client updates from Steve French:

   - various updates for special file handling: symlink handling,
     support for creating sockets, cleanups, new mount options (e.g. to
     allow disabling using reparse points for them, and to allow
     overriding the way symlinks are saved), and fixes to error paths

   - fix for kerberos mounts (allow IAKerb)

   - SMB1 fix for stat and for setting SACL (auditing)

   - fix an incorrect error code mapping

   - cleanups"

* tag 'v6.14-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (21 commits)
  cifs: Fix parsing native symlinks directory/file type
  cifs: update internal version number
  cifs: Add support for creating WSL-style symlinks
  smb3: add support for IAKerb
  cifs: Fix struct FILE_ALL_INFO
  cifs: Add support for creating NFS-style symlinks
  cifs: Add support for creating native Windows sockets
  cifs: Add mount option -o reparse=none
  cifs: Add mount option -o symlink= for choosing symlink create type
  cifs: Fix creating and resolving absolute NT-style symlinks
  cifs: Simplify reparse point check in cifs_query_path_info() function
  cifs: Remove symlink member from cifs_open_info_data union
  cifs: Update description about ACL permissions
  cifs: Rename struct reparse_posix_data to reparse_nfs_data_buffer and move to common/smb2pdu.h
  cifs: Remove struct reparse_posix_data from struct cifs_open_info_data
  cifs: Remove unicode parameter from parse_reparse_point() function
  cifs: Fix getting and setting SACLs over SMB1
  cifs: Remove intermediate object of failed create SFU call
  cifs: Validate EAs for WSL reparse points
  cifs: Change translation of STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD to -EPERM
  ...

4 months agoMerge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Feb 2025 18:04:29 +0000 (10:04 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull debugfs fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single debugfs fix from Al to resolve a reported regression
  in the driver-core tree. It has been reported to fix the issue"

* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  debugfs: Fix the missing initializations in __debugfs_file_get()

4 months agoMerge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Feb 2025 17:49:20 +0000 (09:49 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
  issues. 13 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM.

  All are singletons, please see the changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: include linux-mm for xarray maintenance
  revert "xarray: port tests to kunit"
  MAINTAINERS: add lib/test_xarray.c
  mailmap, MAINTAINERS, docs: update Carlos's email address
  mm/hugetlb: fix hugepage allocation for interleaved memory nodes
  mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked
  mm, swap: fix reclaim offset calculation error during allocation
  .mailmap: update email address for Christopher Obbard
  kfence: skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations on NUMA systems
  nilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap()
  mm: compaction: use the proper flag to determine watermarks
  kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering
  mm/fake-numa: handle cases with no SRAT info
  mm: kmemleak: fix upper boundary check for physical address objects
  mailmap: add an entry for Hamza Mahfooz
  MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Yosry Ahmed's email address
  scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task
  mm/vmscan: accumulate nr_demoted for accurate demotion statistics
  ocfs2: fix incorrect CPU endianness conversion causing mount failure
  mm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc()
  ...

4 months agoMerge tag 'media/v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Feb 2025 17:15:01 +0000 (09:15 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'media/v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media fix from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "A revert for a regression in the uvcvideo driver"

* tag 'media/v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  Revert "media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID"

4 months agoMAINTAINERS: include linux-mm for xarray maintenance
Andrew Morton [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 00:16:20 +0000 (16:16 -0800)] 
MAINTAINERS: include linux-mm for xarray maintenance

MM developers have an interest in the xarray code.

Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agorevert "xarray: port tests to kunit"
Andrew Morton [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 00:09:20 +0000 (16:09 -0800)] 
revert "xarray: port tests to kunit"

Revert c7bb5cf9fc4e ("xarray: port tests to kunit").  It broke the build
when compiing the xarray userspace test harness code.

Reported-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07cf896e-adf8-414f-a629-a808fc26014a@oracle.com
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agoMAINTAINERS: add lib/test_xarray.c
Tamir Duberstein [Wed, 29 Jan 2025 21:13:49 +0000 (16:13 -0500)] 
MAINTAINERS: add lib/test_xarray.c

Ensure test-only changes are sent to the relevant maintainer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129-xarray-test-maintainer-v1-1-482e31f30f47@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agomailmap, MAINTAINERS, docs: update Carlos's email address
Carlos Bilbao [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 01:22:44 +0000 (19:22 -0600)] 
mailmap, MAINTAINERS, docs: update Carlos's email address

Update .mailmap to reflect my new (and final) primary email address,
carlos.bilbao@kernel.org.  Also update contact information in files
Documentation/translations/sp_SP/index.rst and MAINTAINERS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250130012248.1196208-1-carlos.bilbao@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org>
Cc: Carlos Bilbao <bilbao@vt.edu>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agomm/hugetlb: fix hugepage allocation for interleaved memory nodes
Ritesh Harjani (IBM) [Sat, 11 Jan 2025 11:06:55 +0000 (16:36 +0530)] 
mm/hugetlb: fix hugepage allocation for interleaved memory nodes

gather_bootmem_prealloc() assumes the start nid as 0 and size as
num_node_state(N_MEMORY).  That means in case if memory attached numa
nodes are interleaved, then gather_bootmem_prealloc_parallel() will fail
to scan few of these nodes.

Since memory attached numa nodes can be interleaved in any fashion, hence
ensure that the current code checks for all numa node ids
(.size = nr_node_ids). Let's still keep max_threads as N_MEMORY, so that
it can distributes all nr_node_ids among the these many no. threads.

e.g. qemu cmdline
========================
numa_cmd="-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1,cpus=2-3 -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1 -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=20"
mem_cmd="-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=16G"

w/o this patch for cmdline (default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1GB hugepages=2):
==========================
~ # cat /proc/meminfo  |grep -i huge
AnonHugePages:         0 kB
ShmemHugePages:        0 kB
FileHugePages:         0 kB
HugePages_Total:       0
HugePages_Free:        0
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:    1048576 kB
Hugetlb:               0 kB

with this patch for cmdline (default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1GB hugepages=2):
===========================
~ # cat /proc/meminfo |grep -i huge
AnonHugePages:         0 kB
ShmemHugePages:        0 kB
FileHugePages:         0 kB
HugePages_Total:       2
HugePages_Free:        2
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:    1048576 kB
Hugetlb:         2097152 kB

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8d8dad3a5471d284f54185f65d575a6aaab692b.1736592534.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Fixes: b78b27d02930 ("hugetlb: parallelize 1G hugetlb initialization")
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Pavithra Prakash <pavrampu@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gang Li <gang.li@linux.dev>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agomm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked
Zhaoyang Huang [Tue, 21 Jan 2025 02:01:59 +0000 (10:01 +0800)] 
mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked

We can run into an infinite loop in __get_longterm_locked() when
collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() finds only folios that are isolated
from the LRU or were never added to the LRU.  This can happen when all
folios to be pinned are never added to the LRU, for example when
vm_ops->fault allocated pages using cma_alloc() and never added them to
the LRU.

Fix it by simply taking a look at the list in the single caller, to see if
anything was added.

[zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com: move definition of local]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122012604.3654667-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121020159.3636477-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Fixes: 67e139b02d99 ("mm/gup.c: refactor check_and_migrate_movable_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Aijun Sun <aijun.sun@unisoc.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agomm, swap: fix reclaim offset calculation error during allocation
Kairui Song [Thu, 30 Jan 2025 11:51:31 +0000 (19:51 +0800)] 
mm, swap: fix reclaim offset calculation error during allocation

There is a code error that will cause the swap entry allocator to reclaim
and check the whole cluster with an unexpected tail offset instead of the
part that needs to be reclaimed.  This may cause corruption of the swap
map, so fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250130115131.37777-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 3b644773eefd ("mm, swap: reduce contention on device lock")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months ago.mailmap: update email address for Christopher Obbard
Christopher Obbard [Wed, 22 Jan 2025 12:04:27 +0000 (12:04 +0000)] 
.mailmap: update email address for Christopher Obbard

Update my email address.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122-wip-obbardc-update-email-v2-1-12bde6b79ad0@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Christopher Obbard <christopher.obbard@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agokfence: skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations on NUMA systems
Marco Elver [Fri, 24 Jan 2025 12:01:38 +0000 (13:01 +0100)] 
kfence: skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations on NUMA systems

On NUMA systems, __GFP_THISNODE indicates that an allocation _must_ be on
a particular node, and failure to allocate on the desired node will result
in a failed allocation.

Skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations if we are running on a NUMA system, since
KFENCE can't guarantee which node its pool pages are allocated on.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250124120145.410066-1-elver@google.com
Fixes: 236e9f153852 ("kfence: skip all GFP_ZONEMASK allocations")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Chistoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agonilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap()
Nikita Zhandarovich [Fri, 24 Jan 2025 22:20:53 +0000 (07:20 +0900)] 
nilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap()

Since nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig() in nilfs_fiemap() calculates its result
by being prepared to go through potentially maxblocks == INT_MAX blocks,
the value in n may experience an overflow caused by left shift of blkbits.

While it is extremely unlikely to occur, play it safe and cast right hand
expression to wider type to mitigate the issue.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis
tool SVACE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250124222133.5323-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 622daaff0a89 ("nilfs2: fiemap support")
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agomm: compaction: use the proper flag to determine watermarks
yangge [Sat, 25 Jan 2025 06:53:57 +0000 (14:53 +0800)] 
mm: compaction: use the proper flag to determine watermarks

There are 4 NUMA nodes on my machine, and each NUMA node has 32GB of
memory.  I have configured 16GB of CMA memory on each NUMA node, and
starting a 32GB virtual machine with device passthrough is extremely slow,
taking almost an hour.

Long term GUP cannot allocate memory from CMA area, so a maximum of 16 GB
of no-CMA memory on a NUMA node can be used as virtual machine memory.
There is 16GB of free CMA memory on a NUMA node, which is sufficient to
pass the order-0 watermark check, causing the __compaction_suitable()
function to consistently return true.

For costly allocations, if the __compaction_suitable() function always
returns true, it causes the __alloc_pages_slowpath() function to fail to
exit at the appropriate point.  This prevents timely fallback to
allocating memory on other nodes, ultimately resulting in excessively long
virtual machine startup times.

Call trace:
__alloc_pages_slowpath
    if (compact_result == COMPACT_SKIPPED ||
        compact_result == COMPACT_DEFERRED)
        goto nopage; // should exit __alloc_pages_slowpath() from here

We could use the real unmovable allocation context to have
__zone_watermark_unusable_free() subtract CMA pages, and thus we won't
pass the order-0 check anymore once the non-CMA part is exhausted.  There
is some risk that in some different scenario the compaction could in fact
migrate pages from the exhausted non-CMA part of the zone to the CMA part
and succeed, and we'll skip it instead.  But only __GFP_NORETRY
allocations should be affected in the immediate "goto nopage" when
compaction is skipped, others will attempt with DEF_COMPACT_PRIORITY
anyway and won't fail without trying to compact-migrate the non-CMA
pageblocks into CMA pageblocks first, so it should be fine.

After this fix, it only takes a few tens of seconds to start a 32GB
virtual machine with device passthrough functionality.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1736335854-548-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1737788037-8439-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com
Signed-off-by: yangge <yangge1116@126.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agokernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering
Liam R. Howlett [Mon, 27 Jan 2025 17:02:21 +0000 (12:02 -0500)] 
kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering

If a memory allocation fails during dup_mmap(), the maple tree can be left
in an unsafe state for other iterators besides the exit path.  All the
locks are dropped before the exit_mmap() call (in mm/mmap.c), but the
incomplete mm_struct can be reached through (at least) the rmap finding
the vmas which have a pointer back to the mm_struct.

Up to this point, there have been no issues with being able to find an
mm_struct that was only partially initialised.  Syzbot was able to make
the incomplete mm_struct fail with recent forking changes, so it has been
proven unsafe to use the mm_struct that hasn't been initialised, as
referenced in the link below.

Although 8ac662f5da19f ("fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to
invalid mm") fixed the uprobe access, it does not completely remove the
race.

This patch sets the MMF_OOM_SKIP to avoid the iteration of the vmas on the
oom side (even though this is extremely unlikely to be selected as an oom
victim in the race window), and sets MMF_UNSTABLE to avoid other potential
users from using a partially initialised mm_struct.

When registering vmas for uprobe, skip the vmas in an mm that is marked
unstable.  Modifying a vma in an unstable mm may cause issues if the mm
isn't fully initialised.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6756d273.050a0220.2477f.003d.GAE@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127170221.1761366-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agomm/fake-numa: handle cases with no SRAT info
Bruno Faccini [Mon, 27 Jan 2025 17:16:23 +0000 (09:16 -0800)] 
mm/fake-numa: handle cases with no SRAT info

Handle more gracefully cases where no SRAT information is available, like
in VMs with no Numa support, and allow fake-numa configuration to complete
successfully in these cases

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127171623.1523171-1-bfaccini@nvidia.com
Fixes: 63db8170bf34 (“mm/fake-numa: allow later numa node hotplug”)
Signed-off-by: Bruno Faccini <bfaccini@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <hyeonggon.yoo@sk.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agomm: kmemleak: fix upper boundary check for physical address objects
Catalin Marinas [Mon, 27 Jan 2025 18:42:33 +0000 (18:42 +0000)] 
mm: kmemleak: fix upper boundary check for physical address objects

Memblock allocations are registered by kmemleak separately, based on their
physical address.  During the scanning stage, it checks whether an object
is within the min_low_pfn and max_low_pfn boundaries and ignores it
otherwise.

With the recent addition of __percpu pointer leak detection (commit
6c99d4eb7c5e ("kmemleak: enable tracking for percpu pointers")), kmemleak
started reporting leaks in setup_zone_pageset() and
setup_per_cpu_pageset().  These were caused by the node_data[0] object
(initialised in alloc_node_data()) ending on the PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)
boundary.  The non-strict upper boundary check introduced by commit
84c326299191 ("mm: kmemleak: check physical address when scan") causes the
pg_data_t object to be ignored (not scanned) and the __percpu pointers it
contains to be reported as leaks.

Make the max_low_pfn upper boundary check strict when deciding whether to
ignore a physical address object and not scan it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127184233.2974311-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Fixes: 84c326299191 ("mm: kmemleak: check physical address when scan")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Patrick Wang <patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.0.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agomailmap: add an entry for Hamza Mahfooz
Hamza Mahfooz [Mon, 20 Jan 2025 20:56:59 +0000 (15:56 -0500)] 
mailmap: add an entry for Hamza Mahfooz

Map my previous work email to my current one.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250120205659.139027-1-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hans verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agoMAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Yosry Ahmed's email address
Yosry Ahmed [Thu, 23 Jan 2025 23:13:44 +0000 (23:13 +0000)] 
MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Yosry Ahmed's email address

Moving to a linux.dev email address.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250123231344.817358-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agoscripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task
Jan Kiszka [Fri, 10 Jan 2025 10:36:33 +0000 (11:36 +0100)] 
scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task

At least recent gdb releases (seen with 14.2) return SP_EL0 as signed long
which lets the right-shift always return 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcd2fabc-9131-4b48-8419-6444e2d67454@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agomm/vmscan: accumulate nr_demoted for accurate demotion statistics
Li Zhijian [Fri, 10 Jan 2025 12:21:32 +0000 (20:21 +0800)] 
mm/vmscan: accumulate nr_demoted for accurate demotion statistics

In shrink_folio_list(), demote_folio_list() can be called 2 times.
Currently stat->nr_demoted will only store the last nr_demoted( the later
nr_demoted is always zero, the former nr_demoted will get lost), as a
result number of demoted pages is not accurate.

Accumulate the nr_demoted count across multiple calls to
demote_folio_list(), ensuring accurate reporting of demotion statistics.

[lizhijian@fujitsu.com: introduce local nr_demoted to fix nr_reclaimed double counting]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111015253.425693-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110122133.423481-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Fixes: f77f0c751478 ("mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operations")
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Kaiyang Zhao <kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agoocfs2: fix incorrect CPU endianness conversion causing mount failure
Heming Zhao [Tue, 21 Jan 2025 11:22:03 +0000 (19:22 +0800)] 
ocfs2: fix incorrect CPU endianness conversion causing mount failure

Commit 23aab037106d ("ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume()")
introduced a regression bug.  The blksz_bits value is already converted to
CPU endian in the previous code; therefore, the code shouldn't use
le32_to_cpu() anymore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121112204.12834-1-heming.zhao@suse.com
Fixes: 23aab037106d ("ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume()")
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agomm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc()
Hyeonggon Yoo [Mon, 27 Jan 2025 23:16:31 +0000 (08:16 +0900)] 
mm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc()

Commit c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in
trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()") introduces is_first_zpdesc() function.
However, the function is only used when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y.

When building with LLVM=1 and W=1 option, the following warning is
generated:
  $ make -j12 W=1 LLVM=1 mm/zsmalloc.o
  mm/zsmalloc.c:455:20: error: function 'is_first_zpdesc' is not needed and will not be emitted [-Werror,-Wunneeded-internal-declaration]
    455 | static inline bool is_first_zpdesc(struct zpdesc *zpdesc)
        |                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1 error generated.

Fix the warning by adding __maybe_unused attribute to the function.
No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127231631.4363-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com
Fixes: c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()")
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501240958.4ILzuBrH-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agomm/vmscan: fix hard LOCKUP in function isolate_lru_folios
liuye [Tue, 19 Nov 2024 06:08:42 +0000 (14:08 +0800)] 
mm/vmscan: fix hard LOCKUP in function isolate_lru_folios

This fixes the following hard lockup in isolate_lru_folios() during memory
reclaim.  If the LRU mostly contains ineligible folios this may trigger
watchdog.

watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 173
RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x255/0x2a0
Call Trace:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x31/0x40
folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0x90
folio_batch_move_lru+0x91/0x150
lru_add_drain_per_cpu+0x1c/0x40
process_one_work+0x17d/0x350
worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0
kthread+0xe8/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

lruvec->lru_lock owner:

PID: 2865     TASK: ffff888139214d40  CPU: 40   COMMAND: "kswapd0"
 #0 [fffffe0000945e60] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffa567a555
 #1 [fffffe0000945e68] nmi_handle at ffffffffa563b171
 #2 [fffffe0000945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6575920
 #3 [fffffe0000945ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffffa6575af4
 #4 [fffffe0000945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6601dde
    [exception RIP: isolate_lru_folios+403]
    RIP: ffffffffa597df53  RSP: ffffc90006fb7c28  RFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: 0000000000000001  RBX: ffffc90006fb7c60  RCX: ffffea04a2196f88
    RDX: ffffc90006fb7c60  RSI: ffffc90006fb7c60  RDI: ffffea04a2197048
    RBP: ffff88812cbd3010   R8: ffffea04a2197008   R9: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffffea04a2197008
    R13: ffffea04a2197048  R14: ffffc90006fb7de8  R15: 0000000003e3e937
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    <NMI exception stack>
 #5 [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53
 #6 [ffffc90006fb7cf8] shrink_active_list at ffffffffa597f788
 #7 [ffffc90006fb7da8] balance_pgdat at ffffffffa5986db0
 #8 [ffffc90006fb7ec0] kswapd at ffffffffa5987354
 #9 [ffffc90006fb7ef8] kthread at ffffffffa5748238
crash>

Scenario:
User processe are requesting a large amount of memory and keep page active.
Then a module continuously requests memory from ZONE_DMA32 area.
Memory reclaim will be triggered due to ZONE_DMA32 watermark alarm reached.
However pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from
the ZONE_NORMAL area.

Reproduce:
Terminal 1: Construct to continuously increase pages active(anon).
mkdir /tmp/memory
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024000M tmpfs /tmp/memory
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block bs=4M
tail /tmp/memory/block

Terminal 2:
vmstat -a 1
active will increase.
procs ---memory--- ---swap-- ---io---- -system-- ---cpu--- ...
 r  b   swpd   free  inact active   si   so    bi    bo
 1  0   0 1445623076 45898836 83646008    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445623076 43450228 86094616    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445623076 41003480 88541364    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445623076 38557088 90987756    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445623076 36109688 93435156    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445619552 33663256 95881632    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445619804 31217140 98327792    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445619804 28769988 100774944    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445619804 26322348 103222584    0    0     0
 1  0   0 1445619804 23875592 105669340    0    0     0

cat /proc/meminfo | head
Active(anon) increase.
MemTotal:       1579941036 kB
MemFree:        1445618500 kB
MemAvailable:   1453013224 kB
Buffers:            6516 kB
Cached:         128653956 kB
SwapCached:            0 kB
Active:         118110812 kB
Inactive:       11436620 kB
Active(anon):   115345744 kB
Inactive(anon):   945292 kB

When the Active(anon) is 115345744 kB, insmod module triggers
the ZONE_DMA32 watermark.

perf record -e vmscan:mm_vmscan_lru_isolate -aR
perf script
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=2
nr_skipped=2 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0
nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844
nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844
nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=29
nr_skipped=29 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0
nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon

See nr_scanned=28835844.
28835844 * 4k = 115343376KB approximately equal to 115345744 kB.

If increase Active(anon) to 1000G then insmod module triggers
the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. hard lockup will occur.

In my device nr_scanned = 0000000003e3e937 when hard lockup.
Convert to memory size 0x0000000003e3e937 * 4KB = 261072092 KB.

   [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53
    ffffc90006fb7c300000000000000020 0000000000000000
    ffffc90006fb7c40ffffc90006fb7d40 ffff88812cbd3000
    ffffc90006fb7c50ffffc90006fb7d30 0000000106fb7de8
    ffffc90006fb7c60ffffea04a2197008 ffffea0006ed4a48
    ffffc90006fb7c700000000000000000 0000000000000000
    ffffc90006fb7c800000000000000000 0000000000000000
    ffffc90006fb7c900000000000000000 0000000000000000
    ffffc90006fb7ca00000000000000000 0000000003e3e937
    ffffc90006fb7cb00000000000000000 0000000000000000
    ffffc90006fb7cc08d7c0b56b7874b00 ffff88812cbd3000

About the Fixes:
Why did it take eight years to be discovered?

The problem requires the following conditions to occur:
1. The device memory should be large enough.
2. Pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area.
3. The memory in ZONE_DMA32 needs to reach the watermark.

If the memory is not large enough, or if the usage design of ZONE_DMA32
area memory is reasonable, this problem is difficult to detect.

notes:
The problem is most likely to occur in ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL,
but other suitable scenarios may also trigger the problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241119060842.274072-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
Fixes: b2e18757f2c9 ("mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis")
Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agosh: boards: Use imply to enable hardware with complex dependencies
Geert Uytterhoeven [Fri, 24 Jan 2025 08:39:19 +0000 (09:39 +0100)] 
sh: boards: Use imply to enable hardware with complex dependencies

If CONFIG_I2C=n:

    WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for SND_SOC_AK4642
      Depends on [n]: SOUND [=y] && SND [=y] && SND_SOC [=y] && I2C [=n]
      Selected by [y]:
      - SH_7724_SOLUTION_ENGINE [=y] && CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7724 [=y] && SND_SIMPLE_CARD [=y]

    WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for SND_SOC_DA7210
      Depends on [n]: SOUND [=y] && SND [=y] && SND_SOC [=y] && SND_SOC_I2C_AND_SPI [=n]
      Selected by [y]:
      - SH_ECOVEC [=y] && CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7724 [=y] && SND_SIMPLE_CARD [=y]

Fix this by replacing select by imply, instead of adding a dependency on
I2C.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501240836.OvXqmANX-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
4 months agosh: Migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
Masahiro Yamada [Sun, 22 Dec 2024 00:32:07 +0000 (09:32 +0900)] 
sh: Migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB

Commit 654102df2ac2 ("kbuild: add generic support for built-in
boot DTBs") introduced generic support for built-in DTBs.

Select GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB when built-in DTB support is enabled.

To keep consistency across architectures, this commit also renames
CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_DTB to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB, and
CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
4 months agosh: irq: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values
David Wang [Sat, 30 Nov 2024 13:49:09 +0000 (21:49 +0800)] 
sh: irq: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values

On a system with n CPUs and m interrupts, there will be n*m decimal
values yielded via seq_printf(.."%10u "..) which has significant costs
parsing format string and is less efficient than seq_put_decimal_ull_width().
Stress reading /proc/interrupts indicates ~30% performance improvement with
this patch.

Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
4 months agoMerge tag 'for-linus-hexagon-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Feb 2025 04:11:24 +0000 (20:11 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'for-linus-hexagon-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bcain/linux

Pull hexagon updates from Brian Cain:

 - Move kernel prototypes out of uapi header to internal header

 - Fix to address an unbalanced spinlock

 - Miscellaneous patches to fix static checks

 - Update bcain@quicinc.com->brian.cain@oss.qualcomm.com

* tag 'for-linus-hexagon-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bcain/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
  hexagon: Fix unbalanced spinlock in die()
  hexagon: Fix warning comparing pointer to 0
  hexagon: Move kernel prototypes out of uapi/asm/setup.h header
  hexagon: time: Remove redundant null check for resource
  hexagon: fix using plain integer as NULL pointer warning in cmpxchg

4 months agoRemove stale generated 'genheaders' file
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Feb 2025 03:49:17 +0000 (19:49 -0800)] 
Remove stale generated 'genheaders' file

This bogus stale file was added in commit 101971298be2 ("riscv: add a
warning when physical memory address overflows").  It's the old location
for what is now 'security/selinux/genheaders'.

It looks like it got incorrectly committed back when that file was in
the old location, and then rebasing kept the bogus file alive.

Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250201020003.GA77370@sol.localdomain/
Fixes: 101971298be2 ("riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows")
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 months agoMerge tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Feb 2025 01:12:31 +0000 (17:12 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull AT_EXECVE_CHECK selftest fix from Kees Cook:
 "Fixes the AT_EXECVE_CHECK selftests which didn't run on old versions
  of glibc"

* tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests: Handle old glibc without execveat(2)

4 months agoMerge tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 1 Feb 2025 01:10:26 +0000 (17:10 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
 "This is a fix for the soon to be released GCC 15 which has regressed
  its initialization of unions when performing explicit initialization
  (i.e. a general problem, not specifically a hardening problem; we're
  just carrying the fix).

  Details in the final patch, Acked by Masahiro, with updated selftests
  to validate the fix"

* tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  kbuild: Use -fzero-init-padding-bits=all
  stackinit: Add union initialization to selftests
  stackinit: Add old-style zero-init syntax to struct tests

4 months agoMerge tag 'drm-next-2025-02-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 23:45:41 +0000 (15:45 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-02-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This is only AMD fixes:

  amdgpu:
   - GC 12 fix
   - Aldebaran fix
   - DCN 3.5 fix
   - Freesync fix

  amdkfd:
   - Per queue reset fix
   - MES fix"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-02-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
  drm/amd/display: restore invalid MSA timing check for freesync
  drm/amdkfd: only flush the validate MES contex
  drm/amd/display: Correct register address in dcn35
  drm/amd/pm: Mark MM activity as unsupported
  drm/amd/amdgpu: change the config of cgcg on gfx12
  drm/amdkfd: Block per-queue reset when halt_if_hws_hang=1

4 months agoMerge tag 'pci-v6.14-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 23:39:50 +0000 (15:39 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'pci-v6.14-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Save the original INTX_DISABLE bit at the first pcim_intx() call and
   restore that at devres cleanup instead of restoring the opposite of
   the most recent enable/disable pcim_intx() argument, which was wrong
   when a driver called pcim_intx() multiple times or with the already
   enabled state (Takashi Iwai)

* tag 'pci-v6.14-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
  PCI: Restore original INTX_DISABLE bit by pcim_intx()

4 months agoMerge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 23:13:25 +0000 (15:13 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig

 - A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
   implementation

 - Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
   these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them

 - Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
   that cause PA overflows

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows
  riscv/mm/fault: add show_pte() before die()
  riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
  selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
  selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
  riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
  riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
  riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
  riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
  riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
  RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
  riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
  riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
  riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
  dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description
  RISC-V: Mark riscv_v_init() as __init
  riscv: defconfig: drop RT_GROUP_SCHED=y
  riscv/futex: Optimize atomic cmpxchg
  riscv: defconfig: enable pinctrl and dwmac support for TH1520

4 months agoRevert "media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID"
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo [Tue, 14 Jan 2025 20:00:45 +0000 (17:00 -0300)] 
Revert "media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID"

This reverts commit 3dd075fe8ebbc6fcbf998f81a75b8c4b159a6195.

Tomasz has reported that his device, Generalplus Technology Inc. 808 Camera,
with ID 1b3f:2002, stopped being detected:

$ ls -l /dev/video*
zsh: no matches found: /dev/video*
[    7.230599] usb 3-2: Found multiple Units with ID 5

This particular device is non-compliant, having both the Output Terminal
and Processing Unit with ID 5. uvc_scan_fallback, though, is able to build
a chain. However, when media elements are added and uvc_mc_create_links
call uvc_entity_by_id, it will get the incorrect entity,
media_create_pad_link will WARN, and it will fail to register the entities.

In order to reinstate support for such devices in a timely fashion,
reverting the fix for these warnings is appropriate. A proper fix that
considers the existence of such non-compliant devices will be submitted in
a later development cycle.

Reported-by: Tomasz Sikora <sikora.tomus@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114200045.1401644-1-cascardo@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
4 months agoMerge tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:07:07 +0000 (12:07 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support multiple hook locations for maint scripts of Debian package

 - Remove 'cpio' from the build tool requirement

 - Introduce gendwarfksyms tool, which computes CRCs for export symbols
   based on the DWARF information

 - Support CONFIG_MODVERSIONS for Rust

 - Resolve all conflicts in the genksyms parser

 - Fix several syntax errors in genksyms

* tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (64 commits)
  kbuild: fix Clang LTO with CONFIG_OBJTOOL=n
  kbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly
  kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()
  kconfig: fix file name in warnings when loading KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before init-declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for builtin (u)int*x*_t types
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'union'
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'struct'
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after abstact_declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before nested_declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before abstract_declarator
  genksyms: decouple ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE from type-qualifier
  genksyms: record attributes consistently for init-declarator
  genksyms: restrict direct-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
  genksyms: restrict direct-abstract-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
  genksyms: remove Makefile hack
  genksyms: fix last 3 shift/reduce conflicts
  genksyms: fix 6 shift/reduce conflicts and 5 reduce/reduce conflicts
  genksyms: reduce type_qualifier directly to decl_specifier
  genksyms: rename cvar_qualifier to type_qualifier
  ...

4 months agoMerge tag 'block-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 19:49:30 +0000 (11:49 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'block-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull request via Song:
      - Fix a md-cluster regression introduced

 - More sysfs race fixes

 - Mark anything inside queue freezing as not being able to do IO for
   memory allocations

 - Fix for a regression introduced in loop in this merge window

 - Fix for a regression in queue mapping setups introduced in this merge
   window

 - Fix for the block dio fops attempting an iov_iter revert upton
   getting -EIOCBQUEUED on the read side. This one is going to stable as
   well

* tag 'block-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: force noio scope in blk_mq_freeze_queue
  block: fix nr_hw_queue update racing with disk addition/removal
  block: get rid of request queue ->sysfs_dir_lock
  loop: don't clear LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN on LOOP_SET_STATUS{,64}
  md/md-bitmap: Synchronize bitmap_get_stats() with bitmap lifetime
  blk-mq: create correct map for fallback case
  block: don't revert iter for -EIOCBQUEUED

4 months agoMerge tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 19:29:23 +0000 (11:29 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Series cleaning up the alloc cache changes from this merge window,
   and then another series on top making it better yet.

   This also solves an issue with KASAN_EXTRA_INFO, by making io_uring
   resilient to KASAN using parts of the freed struct for storage

 - Cleanups and simplications to buffer cloning and io resource node
   management

 - Fix an issue introduced in this merge window where READ/WRITE_ONCE
   was used on an atomic_t, which made some archs complain

 - Fix for an errant connect retry when the socket has been shut down

 - Fix for multishot and provided buffers

* tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/net: don't retry connect operation on EPOLLERR
  io_uring/rw: simplify io_rw_recycle()
  io_uring: remove !KASAN guards from cache free
  io_uring/net: extract io_send_select_buffer()
  io_uring/net: clean io_msg_copy_hdr()
  io_uring/net: make io_net_vec_assign() return void
  io_uring: add alloc_cache.c
  io_uring: dont ifdef io_alloc_cache_kasan()
  io_uring: include all deps for alloc_cache.h
  io_uring: fix multishots with selected buffers
  io_uring/register: use atomic_read/write for sq_flags migration
  io_uring/alloc_cache: get rid of _nocache() helper
  io_uring: get rid of alloc cache init_once handling
  io_uring/uring_cmd: cleanup struct io_uring_cmd_data layout
  io_uring/uring_cmd: use cached cmd_op in io_uring_cmd_sock()
  io_uring/msg_ring: don't leave potentially dangling ->tctx pointer
  io_uring/rsrc: Move lockdep assert from io_free_rsrc_node() to caller
  io_uring/rsrc: remove unused parameter ctx for io_rsrc_node_alloc()
  io_uring: clean up io_uring_register_get_file()
  io_uring/rsrc: Simplify buffer cloning by locking both rings

4 months agokbuild: fix Clang LTO with CONFIG_OBJTOOL=n
Masahiro Yamada [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 14:04:01 +0000 (23:04 +0900)] 
kbuild: fix Clang LTO with CONFIG_OBJTOOL=n

Since commit bede169618c6 ("kbuild: enable objtool for *.mod.o and
additional kernel objects"), Clang LTO builds do not perform any
optimizations when CONFIG_OBJTOOL is disabled (e.g., for ARCH=arm64).
This is because every LLVM bitcode file is immediately converted to
ELF format before the object files are linked together.

This commit fixes the breakage.

Fixes: bede169618c6 ("kbuild: enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects")
Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
4 months agokbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly
Ard Biesheuvel [Mon, 13 Jan 2025 15:53:07 +0000 (16:53 +0100)] 
kbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly

Due to the fact that runtime const ELF sections are named without a
leading period or double underscore, the RSTRIP logic that removes the
static RELA sections from vmlinux fails to identify them. This results
in a situation like below, where some sections that were supposed to get
removed are left behind.

  [Nr] Name                              Type            Address          Off     Size   ES Flg Lk Inf Al

  [58] runtime_shift_d_hash_shift        PROGBITS        ffffffff83500f50 2900f50 000014 00   A  0   0  1
  [59] .relaruntime_shift_d_hash_shift   RELA            0000000000000000 55b6f00 000078 18   I 70  58  8
  [60] runtime_ptr_dentry_hashtable      PROGBITS        ffffffff83500f68 2900f68 000014 00   A  0   0  1
  [61] .relaruntime_ptr_dentry_hashtable RELA            0000000000000000 55b6f78 000078 18   I 70  60  8
  [62] runtime_ptr_USER_PTR_MAX          PROGBITS        ffffffff83500f80 2900f80 000238 00   A  0   0  1
  [63] .relaruntime_ptr_USER_PTR_MAX     RELA            0000000000000000 55b6ff0 000d50 18   I 70  62  8

So tweak the match expression to strip all sections starting with .rel.
While at it, consolidate the logic used by RISC-V, s390 and x86 into a
single shared Makefile library command.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjk3ynjomNvFN8jf9A1k=qSc=JFF591W00uXj-qqNUxPQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
4 months agoMerge tag 'ata-6.14-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libat...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 19:07:56 +0000 (11:07 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'ata-6.14-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux

Pull more ata updates from Niklas Cassel:

 - Add ATA_QUIRK_NOLPM for Samsung SSD 870 QVO drives (Daniel)

 - Ensure that PIO transfers using libata-sff cannot write outside the
   allocated buffer (me)

* tag 'ata-6.14-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer
  ata: libata-core: Add ATA_QUIRK_NOLPM for Samsung SSD 870 QVO drives

4 months agocifs: Fix parsing native symlinks directory/file type
Pali Rohár [Mon, 23 Sep 2024 20:29:30 +0000 (22:29 +0200)] 
cifs: Fix parsing native symlinks directory/file type

As SMB protocol distinguish between symlink to directory and symlink to
file, add some mechanism to disallow resolving incompatible types.

When SMB symlink is of the directory type, ensure that its target path ends
with slash. This forces Linux to not allow resolving such symlink to file.

And when SMB symlink is of the file type and its target path ends with
slash then returns an error as such symlink is unresolvable. Such symlink
always points to invalid location as file cannot end with slash.

As POSIX server does not distinguish between symlinks to file and symlink
directory, do not apply this change for symlinks from POSIX SMB server. For
POSIX SMB servers, this change does nothing.

This mimics Windows behavior of native SMB symlinks.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
4 months agocifs: update internal version number
Steve French [Mon, 27 Jan 2025 23:45:57 +0000 (17:45 -0600)] 
cifs: update internal version number

To 2.53

Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
4 months agocifs: Add support for creating WSL-style symlinks
Pali Rohár [Sat, 28 Sep 2024 11:24:26 +0000 (13:24 +0200)] 
cifs: Add support for creating WSL-style symlinks

This change implements support for creating new symlink in WSL-style by
Linux cifs client when -o reparse=wsl mount option is specified. WSL-style
symlink uses reparse point with tag IO_REPARSE_TAG_LX_SYMLINK and symlink
target location is stored in reparse buffer in UTF-8 encoding prefixed by
32-bit flags. Flags bits are unknown, but it was observed that WSL always
sets flags to value 0x02000000. Do same in Linux cifs client.

New symlinks would be created in WSL-style only in case the mount option
-o reparse=wsl is specified, which is not by default. So default CIFS
mounts are not affected by this change.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
4 months agosmb3: add support for IAKerb
Steve French [Tue, 28 Jan 2025 07:04:23 +0000 (01:04 -0600)] 
smb3: add support for IAKerb

There are now more servers which advertise support for IAKerb (passthrough
Kerberos authentication via proxy).  IAKerb is a public extension industry
standard Kerberos protocol that allows a client without line-of-sight
to a Domain Controller to authenticate. There can be cases where we
would fail to mount if the server only advertises the OID for IAKerb
in SPNEGO/GSSAPI.  Add code to allow us to still upcall to userspace
in these cases to obtain the Kerberos ticket.

Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
4 months agocifs: Fix struct FILE_ALL_INFO
Pali Rohár [Sun, 29 Dec 2024 14:31:05 +0000 (15:31 +0100)] 
cifs: Fix struct FILE_ALL_INFO

struct FILE_ALL_INFO for level 263 (0x107) used by QPathInfo does not have
any IndexNumber, AccessFlags, IndexNumber1, CurrentByteOffset, Mode or
AlignmentRequirement members. So remove all of them.

Also adjust code in move_cifs_info_to_smb2() function which converts struct
FILE_ALL_INFO to struct smb2_file_all_info.

Fixed content of struct FILE_ALL_INFO was verified that is correct against:
* [MS-CIFS] section 2.2.8.3.10 SMB_QUERY_FILE_ALL_INFO
* Samba server implementation of trans2 query file/path for level 263
* Packet structure tests against Windows SMB servers

This change fixes CIFSSMBQFileInfo() and CIFSSMBQPathInfo() functions which
directly copy received FILE_ALL_INFO network buffers into kernel structures
of FILE_ALL_INFO type.

struct FILE_ALL_INFO is the response structure returned by the SMB server.
So the incorrect definition of this structure can lead to returning bogus
information in stat() call.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
4 months agocifs: Add support for creating NFS-style symlinks
Pali Rohár [Fri, 13 Sep 2024 09:42:59 +0000 (11:42 +0200)] 
cifs: Add support for creating NFS-style symlinks

CIFS client is currently able to parse NFS-style symlinks, but is not able
to create them. This functionality is useful when the mounted SMB share is
used also by Windows NFS server (on Windows Server 2012 or new). It allows
interop of symlinks between SMB share mounted by Linux CIFS client and same
export from Windows NFS server mounted by some NFS client.

New symlinks would be created in NFS-style only in case the mount option
-o reparse=nfs is specified, which is not by default. So default CIFS
mounts are not affected by this change.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
4 months agocifs: Add support for creating native Windows sockets
Pali Rohár [Mon, 16 Sep 2024 18:21:52 +0000 (20:21 +0200)] 
cifs: Add support for creating native Windows sockets

Native Windows sockets created by WinSock on Windows 10 April 2018 Update
(version 1803) or Windows Server 2019 (version 1809) or later versions is
reparse point with IO_REPARSE_TAG_AF_UNIX tag, with empty reparse point
data buffer and without any EAs.

Create AF_UNIX sockets in this native format if -o nonativesocket was not
specified.

This change makes AF_UNIX sockets created by Linux CIFS client compatible
with AF_UNIX sockets created by Windows applications on NTFS volumes.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
4 months agoMerge tag 'x86-mm-2025-01-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 18:39:07 +0000 (10:39 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'x86-mm-2025-01-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest changes are the TLB flushing scalability optimizations,
   to update the mm_cpumask lazily and related changes.

   This feature has both a track record and a continued risk of
   performance regressions, so it was already delayed by a cycle - but
   it's all 100% perfect now™ (Rik van Riel)

 - Also miscellaneous fixes and cleanups. (Gautam Somani, Kirill
   Shutemov, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

* tag 'x86-mm-2025-01-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/extable.h>
  x86/mtrr: Rename mtrr_overwrite_state() to guest_force_mtrr_state()
  x86/mm/selftests: Fix typo in lam.c
  x86/mm/tlb: Only trim the mm_cpumask once a second
  x86/mm/tlb: Also remove local CPU from mm_cpumask if stale
  x86/mm/tlb: Add tracepoint for TLB flush IPI to stale CPU
  x86/mm/tlb: Update mm_cpumask lazily

4 months agoMerge tag 'ceph-for-6.14-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 18:30:34 +0000 (10:30 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.14-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A fix for a memory leak from Antoine (marked for stable) and two
  cleanups from Liang and Slava"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.14-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: exchange hardcoded value on NAME_MAX
  ceph: streamline request head structures in MDS client
  ceph: fix memory leak in ceph_mds_auth_match()

4 months agoMerge tag 'for-linus-6.14-ofs4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 17:40:31 +0000 (09:40 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'for-linus-6.14-ofs4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux

Pull orangefs fix from Mike Marshall:
 "Fix a oob in orangefs_debug_write

  I got a syzbot report: "slab-out-of-bounds Read in orangefs_debug_write"

  Several people suggested fixes, I tested Al Viro's suggestion and made
  this patch"

* tag 'for-linus-6.14-ofs4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  orangefs: fix a oob in orangefs_debug_write

4 months agoMerge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 31 Jan 2025 17:33:54 +0000 (09:33 -0800)] 
Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull hostfs fix from Al Viro:
 "Fix hostfs __dentry_name() string handling.

  The use of strcpy() with overlapping source and destination is a UB;
  original loop hadn't been. More to the point, the whole thing is much
  easier done with memcpy() + memmove()"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  hostfs: fix string handling in __dentry_name()