merge: handle --ff/--no-ff/--ff-only as a tri-state option
These three options mean "favor fast-forwarding when possible,
without creating an unnecessary merge", "never fast-forward and
always create a merge commit even when the commit being merged is a
strict descendant", and "we do not want to create any merge commit;
update only when the merged commit is a strict descendant".
They are "pick one out of these three possibilities" options, and
correspond to "merge.ff" configuration that is tri-state (yes, no
and only).
However, the implementation did not follow the usual convention for
the command line options (later one wins, and command line overrides
what is in the configuration).
Fix this by consolidating two variables (fast_forward_only and
allow_fast_forward) used in the implementation into one enum that
can take one of the three possible values.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 30 Jun 2013 22:45:43 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
Start preparing for 1.8.3.3
check-ignore doc: fix broken link to ls-files page
test: spell 'ls-files --delete' option correctly in test descriptions
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 30 Jun 2013 22:40:01 +0000 (15:40 -0700)]
Merge branch 'mh/ref-races'
"git pack-refs" that races with new ref creation or deletion have
been susceptible to lossage of refs under right conditions, which
has been tightened up.
* mh/ref-races:
for_each_ref: load all loose refs before packed refs
get_packed_ref_cache: reload packed-refs file when it changes
add a stat_validity struct
Extract a struct stat_data from cache_entry
packed_ref_cache: increment refcount when locked
do_for_each_entry(): increment the packed refs cache refcount
refs: manage lifetime of packed refs cache via reference counting
refs: implement simple transactions for the packed-refs file
refs: wrap the packed refs cache in a level of indirection
pack_refs(): split creation of packed refs and entry writing
repack_without_ref(): split list curation and entry writing
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 30 Jun 2013 22:39:53 +0000 (15:39 -0700)]
Merge branch 'ap/diff-ignore-blank-lines'
"git diff" learned a mode that ignores hunks whose change consists
only of additions and removals of blank lines, which is the same as
"diff -B" (ignore blank lines) of GNU diff.
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 30 Jun 2013 22:39:47 +0000 (15:39 -0700)]
Merge branch 'mh/loose-refs-race-with-pack-ref'
We read loose and packed rerferences in two steps, but after
deciding to read a loose ref but before actually opening it to read
it, another process racing with us can unlink it, which would cause
us to barf. Update the codepath to retry when such a race is
detected.
* mh/loose-refs-race-with-pack-ref:
resolve_ref_unsafe(): close race condition reading loose refs
resolve_ref_unsafe(): handle the case of an SHA-1 within loop
resolve_ref_unsafe(): extract function handle_missing_loose_ref()
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 30 Jun 2013 22:39:35 +0000 (15:39 -0700)]
Merge branch 'jk/submodule-subdirectory-ok'
Allow various subcommands of "git submodule" to be run not from the
top of the working tree of the superproject.
* jk/submodule-subdirectory-ok:
submodule: drop the top-level requirement
rev-parse: add --prefix option
submodule: show full path in error message
t7403: add missing && chaining
t7403: modernize style
t7401: make indentation consistent
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 30 Jun 2013 22:33:13 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
Merge branch 'da/darwin' into maint
Newer MacOS X encourages the programs to compile and link with their
CommonCrypto, not with OpenSSL.
* da/darwin:
imap-send: eliminate HMAC deprecation warnings on Mac OS X
cache.h: eliminate SHA-1 deprecation warnings on Mac OS X
Makefile: add support for Apple CommonCrypto facility
Makefile: fix default regex settings on Darwin
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 28 Jun 2013 17:00:00 +0000 (10:00 -0700)]
Merge branch 'nd/clone-connectivity-shortcut' (early part) into maint
Cloning with "git clone --depth N" while fetch.fsckobjects (or
transfer.fsckobjects) is set to true did not tell the cut-off points
of the shallow history to the process that validates the objects and
the history received, causing the validation to fail.
* 'nd/clone-connectivity-shortcut' (early part):
fetch-pack: prepare updated shallow file before fetching the pack
clone: let the user know when check_everything_connected is run
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 27 Jun 2013 21:38:17 +0000 (14:38 -0700)]
Merge branch 'rr/push-head' into maint
* rr/push-head:
push: make push.default = current use resolved HEAD
push: fail early with detached HEAD and current
push: factor out the detached HEAD error message
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 27 Jun 2013 21:37:21 +0000 (14:37 -0700)]
Merge branch 'jh/checkout-auto-tracking' into maint
* jh/checkout-auto-tracking:
glossary: Update and rephrase the definition of a remote-tracking branch
branch.c: Validate tracking branches with refspecs instead of refs/remotes/*
t9114.2: Don't use --track option against "svn-remote"-tracking branches
t7201.24: Add refspec to keep --track working
t3200.39: tracking setup should fail if there is no matching refspec.
checkout: Use remote refspecs when DWIMming tracking branches
t2024: Show failure to use refspec when DWIMming remote branch names
t2024: Add tests verifying current DWIM behavior of 'git checkout <branch>'
* bc/checkout-tracking-name-plug-leak:
t/t9802: explicitly name the upstream branch to use as a base
builtin/checkout.c: don't leak memory in check_tracking_name
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 27 Jun 2013 21:29:41 +0000 (14:29 -0700)]
Merge branch 'rr/rebase-stash-store'
Finishing touches for the "git rebase --autostash" feature
introduced earlier.
* rr/rebase-stash-store:
rebase: use 'git stash store' to simplify logic
stash: introduce 'git stash store'
stash: simplify option parser for create
stash doc: document short form -p in synopsis
stash doc: add a warning about using create
Fix for the codepath to parse patches that add new files, generated
by programs other than Git. THis is an old breakage in v1.7.11 and
will need to be merged down to the maintanance tracks.
* tr/maint-apply-non-git-patch-parsefix:
apply: carefully strdup a possibly-NULL name
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 24 Jun 2013 20:49:00 +0000 (13:49 -0700)]
Merge branch 'rr/am-quit-empty-then-abort-fix'
Recent "rebase --autostash" update made it impossible to recover
with "git am --abort" from a repository where "git am" without mbox
was run by mistake and then was killed with "^C".
* rr/am-quit-empty-then-abort-fix:
t/am: use test_path_is_missing() where appropriate
am: handle stray $dotest directory
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 24 Jun 2013 20:48:40 +0000 (13:48 -0700)]
Merge branch 'rr/rebase-sha1-by-string-query'
Allow various commit objects to be given to "git rebase" by ':/look
for this string' syntax, e.g. "git rebase --onto ':/there'".
* rr/rebase-sha1-by-string-query:
rebase: use peel_committish() where appropriate
sh-setup: add new peel_committish() helper
t/rebase: add failing tests for a peculiar revision
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 24 Jun 2013 20:48:30 +0000 (13:48 -0700)]
Merge branch 'jh/libify-note-handling'
Make it possible to call into copy-notes API from the sequencer code.
* jh/libify-note-handling:
Move create_notes_commit() from notes-merge.c into notes-utils.c
Move copy_note_for_rewrite + friends from builtin/notes.c to notes-utils.c
finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(): Let caller provide commit message
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 23 Jun 2013 21:53:26 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
Merge branch 'mz/rebase-tests'
* mz/rebase-tests:
rebase topology tests: fix commit names on case-insensitive file systems
tests: move test for rebase messages from t3400 to t3406
t3406: modernize style
add tests for rebasing merged history
add tests for rebasing root
add tests for rebasing of empty commits
add tests for rebasing with patch-equivalence present
add simple tests of consistency across rebase types
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 23 Jun 2013 21:53:17 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
Merge branch 'jk/apache-test-for-2.4'
* jk/apache-test-for-2.4:
lib-httpd/apache.conf: check version only after mod_version loads
t/lib-httpd/apache.conf: configure an MPM module for apache 2.4
t/lib-httpd/apache.conf: load compat access module in apache 2.4
t/lib-httpd/apache.conf: load extra auth modules in apache 2.4
t/lib-httpd/apache.conf: do not use LockFile in apache >= 2.4
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 23 Jun 2013 21:53:13 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
Merge branch 'cm/remote-mediawiki-perlcritique'
* cm/remote-mediawiki-perlcritique: (31 commits)
git-remote-mediawiki: make error message more precise
git-remote-mediawiki: add a perlcritic rule in Makefile
git-remote-mediawiki: add a .perlcriticrc file
git-remote-mediawiki: clearly rewrite double dereference
git-remote-mediawiki: fix a typo ("mediwiki" instead of "mediawiki")
git-remote-mediawiki: put non-trivial numeric values in constants.
git-remote-mediawiki: don't use quotes for empty strings
git-remote-mediawiki: replace "unless" statements with negated "if" statements
git-remote-mediawiki: brace file handles for print for more clarity
git-remote-mediawiki: modify strings for a better coding-style
git-remote-mediawiki: put long code into a subroutine
git-remote-mediawiki: remove import of unused open2
git-remote-mediawiki: check return value of open
git-remote-mediawiki: assign a variable as undef and make proper indentation
git-remote-mediawiki: rename a variable ($last) which has the name of a keyword
git-remote-mediawiki: remove unused variable $entry
git-remote-mediawiki: turn double-negated expressions into simple expressions
git-remote-mediawiki: change the name of a variable
git-remote-mediawiki: add newline in the end of die() error messages
git-remote-mediawiki: change style in a regexp
...
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 23 Jun 2013 21:53:07 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
Merge branch 'rr/rebase-autostash'
* rr/rebase-autostash:
rebase: finish_rebase() in noop rebase
rebase: finish_rebase() in fast-forward rebase
rebase: guard against missing files in read_basic_state()
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 23 Jun 2013 21:51:58 +0000 (14:51 -0700)]
Merge branch 'jg/status-config'
"git status" learned status.branch and status.short configuration
variables to use --branch and --short options by default (override
with --no-branch and --no-short options from the command line).
* jg/status-config:
status: introduce status.branch to enable --branch by default
status: introduce status.short to enable --short by default
Junio C Hamano [Sun, 23 Jun 2013 19:19:05 +0000 (12:19 -0700)]
add -i: add extra options at the right place in "diff" command line
Appending "--diff-algorithm=histogram" at the end of canned command
line for various modes of "diff" is correct for most of them but not
for "stash" that has a non-option already wired in, like so:
'stash' => {
DIFF => 'diff-index -p HEAD',
Appending an extra option after non-option may happen to work due to
overly lax command line parser, but that is not something we should
rely on. Instead, splice in the extra argument immediately after the
command name (i.e. 'diff-index', 'diff-files', etc.).
W. Trevor King [Wed, 19 Jun 2013 01:55:22 +0000 (21:55 -0400)]
user-manual: Update download size for Git and the kernel
They've grown since d19fbc3 (Documentation: add git user's manual,
2007-01-07) when the stats were initially added. I've rounded
download sizes up to the nearest multiple of ten MiB to decrease the
precision and give a bit of growing room. Exact sizes:
Jeff King [Fri, 21 Jun 2013 18:12:51 +0000 (14:12 -0400)]
lib-httpd/apache.conf: check version only after mod_version loads
Commit 0442743 introduced an <IfVersion> directive near the
top of the apache config file. However, at that point we
have not yet checked for and loaded the mod_version module.
This means that the directive will behave oddly if
mod_version is dynamically loaded, failing to match when it
should.
We can fix this by moving the whole block below the
LoadModule directive for mod_version.
Reported-by: Brian Gernhardt <brian@gernhardtsoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Yaakov Selkowitz [Fri, 21 Jun 2013 07:24:32 +0000 (02:24 -0500)]
web--browse: support /usr/bin/cygstart on Cygwin
While both GUI and console Cygwin browsers do exist, anecdotal evidence
suggests most users rely on their native Windows browser. cygstart,
which is a long-standing part of the base Cygwin installation, will
cause the page to be opened in the default Windows browser (the one
registered to open .html files).
Signed-off-by: Yaakov Selkowitz <yselkowitz@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Jeff King [Fri, 21 Jun 2013 07:05:39 +0000 (03:05 -0400)]
transport-helper: be quiet on read errors from helpers
Prior to commit 81d340d4, we did not print any error message
if a remote transport helper died unexpectedly. If a helper
did not print any error message (e.g., because it crashed),
the user could be left confused. That commit tried to
rectify the situation by printing a note that the helper
exited unexpectedly.
However, this makes a much more common case worse: when a
helper does die with a useful message, we print the extra
"Reading from 'git-remote-foo failed" message. This can also
end up confusing users, as they may not even know what
remote helpers are (e.g., the fact that http support comes
through git-remote-https is purely an implementation detail
that most users do not know or care about).
Since we do not have a good way of knowing whether the
helper printed a useful error, and since the common failure
mode is for it to do so, let's default to remaining quiet.
Debuggers can dig further by setting GIT_TRANSPORT_HELPER_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Thomas Rast [Fri, 21 Jun 2013 11:38:00 +0000 (13:38 +0200)]
apply: carefully strdup a possibly-NULL name
2901bbe (apply: free patch->{def,old,new}_name fields, 2012-03-21)
cleaned up the memory management of filenames in the patches, but
forgot that find_name_traditional() can return NULL as a way of saying
"I couldn't find a name".
That NULL unfortunately gets passed into xstrdup() next, resulting in
a segfault. Use null_strdup() so as to safely propagate the null,
which will let us emit the correct error message.
Reported-by: DevHC on #git Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 20 Jun 2013 23:02:21 +0000 (16:02 -0700)]
Merge branch 'fc/makefile'
Makefile simplification.
* fc/makefile:
Makefile: use $^ to avoid listing prerequisites on the command line
build: do not install git-remote-testgit
build: generate and clean test scripts
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 20 Jun 2013 23:02:18 +0000 (16:02 -0700)]
Merge branch 'js/test-ln-s-add'
Many tests that check the behaviour of symbolic links stored in the
index or the tree objects do not have to be skipped on a filesystem
that lack symbolic link support.
* js/test-ln-s-add:
t4011: remove SYMLINKS prerequisite
t6035: use test_ln_s_add to remove SYMLINKS prerequisite
t3509, t4023, t4114: use test_ln_s_add to remove SYMLINKS prerequisite
t3100: use test_ln_s_add to remove SYMLINKS prerequisite
t3030: use test_ln_s_add to remove SYMLINKS prerequisite
t0000: use test_ln_s_add to remove SYMLINKS prerequisite
tests: use test_ln_s_add to remove SYMLINKS prerequisite (trivial cases)
tests: introduce test_ln_s_add
t3010: modernize style
test-chmtime: Fix exit code on Windows
Thomas Rast [Thu, 20 Jun 2013 22:38:28 +0000 (18:38 -0400)]
pull: merge into unborn by fast-forwarding from empty tree
The logic for pulling into an unborn branch was originally
designed to be used on a newly-initialized repository
(d09e79c, git-pull: allow pulling into an empty repository,
2006-11-16). It thus did not initially deal with
uncommitted changes in the unborn branch. The case of an
_unstaged_ untracked file was fixed by 4b3ffe5 (pull: do not
clobber untracked files on initial pull, 2011-03-25).
However, it still clobbered existing staged files, both when
the file exists in the merged commit (it will be
overwritten), and when it does not (it will be deleted).
We fix this by doing a two-way merge, where the "current"
side of the merge is an empty tree, and the "target" side is
HEAD (already updated to FETCH_HEAD at this point). This
amounts to claiming that all work in the index was done vs.
an empty tree, and thus all content of the index is
precious.
Note that this use of read-tree just gives us protection
against overwriting index and working tree changes. It will
not actually result in a 3-way merge conflict in the index.
This is fine, as this is a rare situation, and the conflict
would not be interesting anyway (it must, by definition, be
an add/add conflict with the whole content conflicting). And
it makes it simpler for the user to recover, as they have no
HEAD to "git reset" back to.
Reported-by: Stefan Schüßler <mail@stefanschuessler.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Jeff King [Thu, 20 Jun 2013 22:36:31 +0000 (18:36 -0400)]
pull: update unborn branch tip after index
When commit d09e79c taught git to pull into an unborn
branch, it first updated the unborn branch to point at the
pulled commit, and then used read-tree to update the index
and working tree. That ordering made sense, since any
failure of the latter step would be due to filesystem
errors, and one could then recover with "git reset --hard".
Later, commit 4b3ffe5 added extra safety for existing files
in the working tree by asking read-tree to bail out when it
would overwrite such a file. This error mode is much less
"your pull failed due to random errors" and more like "we
reject this pull because it would lose data". In that case,
it makes sense not to update the HEAD ref, just as a regular
rejected merge would do.
This patch reverses the order of the update-ref and
read-tree calls, so that we do not touch the HEAD ref at all if a
merge is rejected. This also means that we would not update
HEAD in case of a transient filesystem error, but those are
presumably less rare (and one can still recover by repeating
the pull, or by accessing FETCH_HEAD directly).
While we're reorganizing the code, we can drop the "exit 1"
from the end of our command chain. We exit immediately
either way, and just calling exit without an argument will
use the exit code from the last command.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Jeff King [Thu, 20 Jun 2013 08:37:53 +0000 (10:37 +0200)]
for_each_ref: load all loose refs before packed refs
If we are iterating through the refs using for_each_ref (or
any of its sister functions), we can get into a race
condition with a simultaneous "pack-refs --prune" that looks
like this:
0. We have a large number of loose refs, and a few packed
refs. refs/heads/z/foo is loose, with no matching entry
in the packed-refs file.
1. Process A starts iterating through the refs. It loads
the packed-refs file from disk, then starts lazily
traversing through the loose ref directories.
2. Process B, running "pack-refs --prune", writes out the
new packed-refs file. It then deletes the newly packed
refs, including refs/heads/z/foo.
3. Meanwhile, process A has finally gotten to
refs/heads/z (it traverses alphabetically). It
descends, but finds nothing there. It checks its
cached view of the packed-refs file, but it does not
mention anything in "refs/heads/z/" at all (it predates
the new file written by B in step 2).
The traversal completes successfully without mentioning
refs/heads/z/foo at all (the name, of course, isn't
important; but the more refs you have and the farther down
the alphabetical list a ref is, the more likely it is to hit
the race). If refs/heads/z/foo did exist in the packed refs
file at state 0, we would see an entry for it, but it would
show whatever sha1 the ref had the last time it was packed
(which could be an arbitrarily long time ago).
This can be especially dangerous when process A is "git
prune", as it means our set of reachable tips will be
incomplete, and we may erroneously prune objects reachable
from that tip (the same thing can happen if "repack -ad" is
used, as it simply drops unreachable objects that are
packed).
This patch solves it by loading all of the loose refs for
our traversal into our in-memory cache, and then refreshing
the packed-refs cache. Because a pack-refs writer will
always put the new packed-refs file into place before
starting the prune, we know that any loose refs we fail to
see will either truly be missing, or will have already been
put in the packed-refs file by the time we refresh.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Jeff King [Thu, 20 Jun 2013 08:37:52 +0000 (10:37 +0200)]
get_packed_ref_cache: reload packed-refs file when it changes
Once we read the packed-refs file into memory, we cache it
to save work on future ref lookups. However, our cache may
be out of date with respect to what is on disk if another
process is simultaneously packing the refs. Normally it
is acceptable for us to be a little out of date, since there
is no guarantee whether we read the file before or after the
simultaneous update. However, there is an important special
case: our packed-refs file must be up to date with respect
to any loose refs we read. Otherwise, we risk the following
race condition:
0. There exists a loose ref refs/heads/master.
1. Process A starts and looks up the ref "master". It
first checks $GIT_DIR/master, which does not exist. It
then loads (and caches) the packed-refs file to see if
"master" exists in it, which it does not.
2. Meanwhile, process B runs "pack-refs --all --prune". It
creates a new packed-refs file which contains
refs/heads/master, and removes the loose copy at
$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/master.
3. Process A continues its lookup, and eventually tries
$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/master. It sees that the loose ref
is missing, and falls back to the packed-refs file. But
it examines its cached version, which does not have
refs/heads/master. After trying a few other prefixes,
it reports master as a non-existent ref.
There are many variants (e.g., step 1 may involve process A
looking up another ref entirely, so even a fully qualified
refname can fail). One of the most interesting ones is if
"refs/heads/master" is already packed. In that case process
A will not see it as missing, but rather will report
whatever value happened to be in the packed-refs file before
process B repacked (which might be an arbitrarily old
value).
We can fix this by making sure we reload the packed-refs
file from disk after looking at any loose refs. That's
unacceptably slow, so we can check its stat()-validity as a
proxy, and read it only when it appears to have changed.
Reading the packed-refs file after performing any loose-ref
system calls is sufficient because we know the ordering of
the pack-refs process: it always makes sure the newly
written packed-refs file is installed into place before
pruning any loose refs. As long as those operations by B
appear in their executed order to process A, by the time A
sees the missing loose ref, the new packed-refs file must be
in place.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Michael Haggerty [Thu, 20 Jun 2013 08:37:51 +0000 (10:37 +0200)]
add a stat_validity struct
It can sometimes be useful to know whether a path in the
filesystem has been updated without going to the work of
opening and re-reading its content. We trust the stat()
information on disk already to handle index updates, and we
can use the same trick here.
This patch introduces a "stat_validity" struct which
encapsulates the concept of checking the stat-freshness of a
file. It is implemented on top of "struct stat_data" to
reuse the logic about which stat entries to trust for a
particular platform, but hides the complexity behind two
simple functions: check and update.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Michael Haggerty [Thu, 20 Jun 2013 08:37:50 +0000 (10:37 +0200)]
Extract a struct stat_data from cache_entry
Add public functions fill_stat_data() and match_stat_data() to work
with it. This infrastructure will later be used to check the validity
of other types of file.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
projects / thirdparty / git.git / log
