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4 years agotai64n: add string representation for error messages
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 3 Feb 2021 16:56:46 +0000 (17:56 +0100)] 
tai64n: add string representation for error messages

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: take peer handshake when reinitializing last sent handshake
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 3 Feb 2021 16:52:31 +0000 (17:52 +0100)] 
device: take peer handshake when reinitializing last sent handshake

This papers over other unrelated races, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: fix goroutine leak test
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Wed, 3 Feb 2021 16:26:27 +0000 (08:26 -0800)] 
device: fix goroutine leak test

The leak test had rare flakes.
If a system goroutine started at just the wrong moment, you'd get a false positive.
Instead of looping until the goroutines look good and then checking,
exit completely as soon as the number of goroutines looks good.
Also, check more frequently, in an attempt to complete faster.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: add up/down stress test
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 3 Feb 2021 16:43:41 +0000 (17:43 +0100)] 
device: add up/down stress test

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: pass cfg strings around in tests instead of reader
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 3 Feb 2021 16:29:01 +0000 (17:29 +0100)] 
device: pass cfg strings around in tests instead of reader

This makes it easier to tag things onto the end manually for quick hacks.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: benchmark the waitpool to compare it to the prior channels
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 3 Feb 2021 15:54:45 +0000 (16:54 +0100)] 
device: benchmark the waitpool to compare it to the prior channels

Here is the old implementation:

    type WaitPool struct {
        c chan interface{}
    }

    func NewWaitPool(max uint32, new func() interface{}) *WaitPool {
        p := &WaitPool{c: make(chan interface{}, max)}
        for i := uint32(0); i < max; i++ {
            p.c <- new()
        }
        return p
    }

    func (p *WaitPool) Get() interface{} {
        return <- p.c
    }

    func (p *WaitPool) Put(x interface{}) {
        p.c <- x
    }

It performs worse than the new one:

    name         old time/op  new time/op  delta
    WaitPool-16  16.4µs ± 5%  15.1µs ± 3%  -7.86%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: test that we do not leak goroutines
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 2 Feb 2021 18:41:20 +0000 (10:41 -0800)] 
device: test that we do not leak goroutines

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: tie encryption queue lifetime to the peers that write to it
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 2 Feb 2021 18:46:34 +0000 (10:46 -0800)] 
device: tie encryption queue lifetime to the peers that write to it

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: use a waiting sync.Pool instead of a channel
Jason A. Donenfeld [Tue, 2 Feb 2021 17:37:49 +0000 (18:37 +0100)] 
device: use a waiting sync.Pool instead of a channel

Channels are FIFO which means we have guaranteed cache misses.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: reduce number of append calls when padding
Jason A. Donenfeld [Fri, 29 Jan 2021 19:10:48 +0000 (20:10 +0100)] 
device: reduce number of append calls when padding

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: use int64 instead of atomic.Value for time stamp
Jason A. Donenfeld [Fri, 29 Jan 2021 17:54:19 +0000 (18:54 +0100)] 
device: use int64 instead of atomic.Value for time stamp

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: use new model queues for handshakes
Jason A. Donenfeld [Fri, 29 Jan 2021 17:24:45 +0000 (18:24 +0100)] 
device: use new model queues for handshakes

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: simplify peer queue locking
Jason A. Donenfeld [Fri, 29 Jan 2021 13:54:11 +0000 (14:54 +0100)] 
device: simplify peer queue locking

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: reduce nesting when staging packet
Jason A. Donenfeld [Thu, 28 Jan 2021 17:56:58 +0000 (18:56 +0100)] 
device: reduce nesting when staging packet

Suggested-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agoglobal: bump copyright
Jason A. Donenfeld [Thu, 28 Jan 2021 16:52:15 +0000 (17:52 +0100)] 
global: bump copyright

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: remove version string
Jason A. Donenfeld [Thu, 28 Jan 2021 16:23:39 +0000 (17:23 +0100)] 
device: remove version string

This is what modules are for, and Go binaries can introspect.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: do not allow get to run while set runs
Jason A. Donenfeld [Thu, 28 Jan 2021 14:26:22 +0000 (15:26 +0100)] 
device: do not allow get to run while set runs

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: avoid hex allocations in IpcGet
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 27 Jan 2021 23:49:31 +0000 (00:49 +0100)] 
device: avoid hex allocations in IpcGet

benchmark               old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkUAPIGet-16     2872          2157          -24.90%

benchmark               old allocs     new allocs     delta
BenchmarkUAPIGet-16     30             18             -40.00%

benchmark               old bytes     new bytes     delta
BenchmarkUAPIGet-16     737           256           -65.26%

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: the psk is not a chapoly key
Jason A. Donenfeld [Thu, 28 Jan 2021 13:44:51 +0000 (14:44 +0100)] 
device: the psk is not a chapoly key

It's a separate type of key that gets hashed into the chain.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: get rid of nonce routine
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 27 Jan 2021 17:13:53 +0000 (18:13 +0100)] 
device: get rid of nonce routine

This moves to a simple queue with no routine processing it, to reduce
scheduler pressure.

This splits latency in half!

benchmark                  old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkThroughput-16     2394          2364          -1.25%
BenchmarkLatency-16        259652        120810        -53.47%

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agotun: use %w for errors on linux
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 27 Jan 2021 14:56:49 +0000 (15:56 +0100)] 
tun: use %w for errors on linux

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: avoid deadlock when changing private key and removing self peers
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 27 Jan 2021 14:53:21 +0000 (15:53 +0100)] 
device: avoid deadlock when changing private key and removing self peers

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: use linked list for per-peer allowed-ip traversal
Jason A. Donenfeld [Tue, 26 Jan 2021 22:44:37 +0000 (23:44 +0100)] 
device: use linked list for per-peer allowed-ip traversal

This makes the IpcGet method much faster.

We also refactor the traversal API to use a callback so that we don't
need to allocate at all. Avoiding allocations we do self-masking on
insertion, which in turn means that split intermediate nodes require a
copy of the bits.

benchmark               old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkUAPIGet-16     3243          2659          -18.01%

benchmark               old allocs     new allocs     delta
BenchmarkUAPIGet-16     35             30             -14.29%

benchmark               old bytes     new bytes     delta
BenchmarkUAPIGet-16     1218          737           -39.49%

This benchmark is good, though it's only for a pair of peers, each with
only one allowedips. As this grows, the delta expands considerably.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: combine debug and info log levels into 'verbose'
Jason A. Donenfeld [Tue, 26 Jan 2021 22:05:48 +0000 (23:05 +0100)] 
device: combine debug and info log levels into 'verbose'

There are very few cases, if any, in which a user only wants one of
these levels, so combine it into a single level.

While we're at it, reduce indirection on the loggers by using an empty
function rather than a nil function pointer. It's not like we have
retpolines anyway, and we were always calling through a function with a
branch prior, so this seems like a net gain.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: change logging interface to use functions
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Fri, 22 Jan 2021 22:11:17 +0000 (14:11 -0800)] 
device: change logging interface to use functions

This commit overhauls wireguard-go's logging.

The primary, motivating change is to use a function instead
of a *log.Logger as the basic unit of logging.
Using functions provides a lot more flexibility for
people to bring their own logging system.

It also introduces logging helper methods on Device.
These reduce line noise at the call site.
They also allow for log functions to be nil;
when nil, instead of generating a log line and throwing it away,
we don't bother generating it at all.
This spares allocation and pointless work.

This is a breaking change, although the fix required
of clients is fairly straightforward.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: fix shadowing of err in IpcHandle
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 26 Jan 2021 18:35:25 +0000 (10:35 -0800)] 
device: fix shadowing of err in IpcHandle

The declaration of err in

nextByte, err := buffered.ReadByte

shadows the declaration of err in

op, err := buffered.ReadString('\n')

above. As a result, the assignments to err in

err = ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "trailing character in UAPI get: %c", nextByte)

and in

err = device.IpcGetOperation(buffered.Writer)

do not modify the correct err variable.

Found by staticcheck.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove extra error arg
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 26 Jan 2021 16:40:15 +0000 (08:40 -0800)] 
device: remove extra error arg

Caught by go vet.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: reduce allocs in Device.IpcGetOperation
Brad Fitzpatrick [Tue, 26 Jan 2021 19:11:58 +0000 (11:11 -0800)] 
device: reduce allocs in Device.IpcGetOperation

Plenty more to go, but a start:

name       old time/op    new time/op    delta
UAPIGet-4    6.37µs ± 2%    5.56µs ± 1%  -12.70%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)

name       old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
UAPIGet-4    1.98kB ± 0%    1.22kB ± 0%  -38.71%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

name       old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
UAPIGet-4      42.0 ± 0%      35.0 ± 0%  -16.67%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: add benchmark for UAPI Device.IpcGetOperation
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 26 Jan 2021 19:39:48 +0000 (11:39 -0800)] 
device: add benchmark for UAPI Device.IpcGetOperation

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agoconn: fix interface parameter name in Bind interface docs
Brad Fitzpatrick [Tue, 26 Jan 2021 02:52:42 +0000 (18:52 -0800)] 
conn: fix interface parameter name in Bind interface docs

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: allow pipelining UAPI requests
Jason A. Donenfeld [Mon, 25 Jan 2021 18:00:43 +0000 (19:00 +0100)] 
device: allow pipelining UAPI requests

The original spec ends with \n\n especially for this reason.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agoipc: add missing Windows errno
Jason A. Donenfeld [Mon, 25 Jan 2021 18:08:41 +0000 (19:08 +0100)] 
ipc: add missing Windows errno

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: serialize access to IpcSetOperation
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 25 Jan 2021 17:35:35 +0000 (09:35 -0800)] 
device: serialize access to IpcSetOperation

Interleaves IpcSetOperations would spell trouble.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: simplify handling of IPC set endpoint
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 25 Jan 2021 17:32:09 +0000 (09:32 -0800)] 
device: simplify handling of IPC set endpoint

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove close processing fwmark
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 25 Jan 2021 17:27:06 +0000 (09:27 -0800)] 
device: remove close processing fwmark

Also, a behavior change: Stop treating a blank value as 0.
It's not in the spec.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove unnecessary comment
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 25 Jan 2021 17:21:57 +0000 (09:21 -0800)] 
device: remove unnecessary comment

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: introduce new IPC error message for unknown error
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 25 Jan 2021 17:21:51 +0000 (09:21 -0800)] 
device: introduce new IPC error message for unknown error

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: correct IPC error number for I/O errors
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 25 Jan 2021 17:21:43 +0000 (09:21 -0800)] 
device: correct IPC error number for I/O errors

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: simplify IpcHandle error handling
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 25 Jan 2021 16:55:08 +0000 (08:55 -0800)] 
device: simplify IpcHandle error handling

Unify the handling of unexpected UAPI errors.
The comment that says "should never happen" is incorrect;
this could happen due to I/O errors. Correct it.

Change error message capitalization for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: split IpcSetOperation into parts
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Fri, 15 Jan 2021 22:32:34 +0000 (14:32 -0800)] 
device: split IpcSetOperation into parts

The goal of this change is to make the structure
of IpcSetOperation easier to follow.

IpcSetOperation contains a small state machine:
It starts by configuring the device,
then shifts to configuring one peer at a time.

Having the code all in one giant method obscured that structure.
Split out the parts into helper functions and encapsulate the peer state.

This makes the overall structure more apparent.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: expand IPCError
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Fri, 15 Jan 2021 21:24:38 +0000 (13:24 -0800)] 
device: expand IPCError

Expand IPCError to contain a wrapped error,
and add a helper to make constructing such errors easier.

Add a defer-based "log on returned error" to IpcSetOperation.
This lets us simplify all of the error return paths.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove dead code
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Fri, 15 Jan 2021 21:59:55 +0000 (13:59 -0800)] 
device: remove dead code

If device.NewPeer returns a nil error,
then the returned peer is always non-nil.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: return errors from ipc scanner
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Fri, 15 Jan 2021 21:54:55 +0000 (13:54 -0800)] 
device: return errors from ipc scanner

The code as written will drop any read errors on the floor.
Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agonetstack: further sequester with own go.mod and go.sum
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 20 Jan 2021 23:24:01 +0000 (00:24 +0100)] 
netstack: further sequester with own go.mod and go.sum

In order to avoid even the flirtation with passing on these dependencies
to ordinary consumers of wireguard-go, this commit makes a new go.mod
that's entirely separate from the root one.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agonetstack: introduce new module for gvisor tcp tun adapter
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 20 Jan 2021 23:02:32 +0000 (00:02 +0100)] 
netstack: introduce new module for gvisor tcp tun adapter

The Go linker isn't smart enough to prevent gvisor from being pulled
into modules that use other parts of tun/, due to the types exposed. So,
we put this into its own standalone module.

We use this as an opportunity to introduce some example code as well.

I'm still not happy that this not only clutters this repo's go.sum, but
all the other projects that consume it, but it seems like making a new
module inside of this repo will lead to even greater confusion.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: allow compiling with Go 1.15
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 20 Jan 2021 19:04:31 +0000 (20:04 +0100)] 
device: allow compiling with Go 1.15

Until we depend on Go 1.16 (which isn't released yet), alias our own
variable to the private member of the net package. This will allow an
easy find replace to make this go away when we eventually switch to
1.16.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: remove unused fields from DummyDatagram and DummyBind
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 19 Jan 2021 21:42:45 +0000 (13:42 -0800)] 
device: remove unused fields from DummyDatagram and DummyBind

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove unused trie test code
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 19 Jan 2021 21:41:47 +0000 (13:41 -0800)] 
device: remove unused trie test code

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agoconn: remove _ method receiver
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 19 Jan 2021 21:41:07 +0000 (13:41 -0800)] 
conn: remove _ method receiver

Minor style fix.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agotun: fix fmt.Errorf format strings
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 19 Jan 2021 21:39:48 +0000 (13:39 -0800)] 
tun: fix fmt.Errorf format strings

Type tcpip.Error is not an error.

I've filed https://github.com/google/gvisor/issues/5314
to fix this upstream.

Until that is fixed, use %v instead of %w,
to keep vet happy.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove unnecessary zeroing
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 19 Jan 2021 16:33:12 +0000 (08:33 -0800)] 
device: remove unnecessary zeroing

Newly allocated objects are already zeroed.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove QueueInboundElement.dropped
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Sun, 17 Jan 2021 17:49:39 +0000 (09:49 -0800)] 
device: remove QueueInboundElement.dropped

Now that we block when enqueueing to the decryption queue,
there is only one case in which we "drop" a inbound element,
when decryption fails.

We can use a simple, obvious, sync-free sentinel for that, elem.packet == nil.
Also, we can return the message buffer to the pool slightly later,
which further simplifies the code.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove QueueOutboundElement.dropped
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Sun, 17 Jan 2021 17:40:18 +0000 (09:40 -0800)] 
device: remove QueueOutboundElement.dropped

If we block when enqueuing encryption elements to the queue,
then we never drop them.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agotun/wintun/memmod: gofmt
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Sat, 16 Jan 2021 01:25:34 +0000 (17:25 -0800)] 
tun/wintun/memmod: gofmt

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agotun/wintun/memmod: fix format verb
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Sat, 16 Jan 2021 01:25:11 +0000 (17:25 -0800)] 
tun/wintun/memmod: fix format verb

Caught by 'go vet'.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: check returned errors from NewPeer in TestNoiseHandshake
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Wed, 13 Jan 2021 01:27:27 +0000 (17:27 -0800)] 
device: check returned errors from NewPeer in TestNoiseHandshake

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove selects from encrypt/decrypt/inbound/outbound enqueuing
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 12 Jan 2021 01:21:16 +0000 (17:21 -0800)] 
device: remove selects from encrypt/decrypt/inbound/outbound enqueuing

Block instead. Backpressure here is fine, probably preferable.
This reduces code complexity.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: put handshake buffer in pool in FlushPacketQueues
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 12 Jan 2021 23:04:32 +0000 (15:04 -0800)] 
device: put handshake buffer in pool in FlushPacketQueues

This appears to have been an oversight.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: use channel close to shut down and drain decryption channel
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 12 Jan 2021 01:34:02 +0000 (17:34 -0800)] 
device: use channel close to shut down and drain decryption channel

This is similar to commit e1fa1cc5560020e67d33aa7e74674853671cf0a0,
but for the decryption channel.

It is an alternative fix to f9f655567930a4cd78d40fa4ba0d58503335ae6a.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agotun: add tcpip stack tunnel abstraction
Jason A. Donenfeld [Mon, 11 Jan 2021 15:28:12 +0000 (16:28 +0100)] 
tun: add tcpip stack tunnel abstraction

This allows people to initiate connections over WireGuard without any
underlying operating system support.

I'm not crazy about the trash it adds to go.sum, but the code this
actually adds to the binaries seems contained to the gvisor repo.

For the TCP/IP implementation, it uses gvisor. And it borrows some
internals from the Go standard library's resolver in order to bring Dial
and DialContext to tun_net, along with the LookupHost helper function.
This allows for things like HTTP2-over-TLS to work quite well:

    package main

    import (
        "io"
        "log"
        "net"
        "net/http"

        "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/device"
        "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun"
    )

    func main() {
        tun, tnet, err := tun.CreateNetTUN([]net.IP{net.ParseIP("192.168.4.29")}, []net.IP{net.ParseIP("8.8.8.8"), net.ParseIP("8.8.4.4")}, 1420)
        if err != nil {
            log.Panic(err)
        }
        dev := device.NewDevice(tun, &device.Logger{log.Default(), log.Default(), log.Default()})
        dev.IpcSet(`private_key=a8dac1d8a70a751f0f699fb14ba1cff7b79cf4fbd8f09f44c6e6a90d0369604f
    public_key=25123c5dcd3328ff645e4f2a3fce0d754400d3887a0cb7c56f0267e20fbf3c5b
    endpoint=163.172.161.0:12912
    allowed_ip=0.0.0.0/0
    `)
        dev.Up()

        client := http.Client{
            Transport: &http.Transport{
                DialContext: tnet.DialContext,
            },
        }
        resp, err := client.Get("https://www.zx2c4.com/ip")
        if err != nil {
            log.Panic(err)
        }
        body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
        if err != nil {
            log.Panic(err)
        }
        log.Println(string(body))
    }

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: receive: do not exit immediately on transient UDP receive errors
Jason A. Donenfeld [Fri, 8 Jan 2021 13:25:37 +0000 (14:25 +0100)] 
device: receive: do not exit immediately on transient UDP receive errors

Some users report seeing lines like:

> Routine: receive incoming IPv4 - stopped

Popping up unexpectedly. Let's sleep and try again before failing, and
also log the error, and perhaps we'll eventually understand this
situation better in future versions.

Because we have to distinguish between the socket being closed
explicitly and whatever error this is, we bump the module to require Go
1.16.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agoconn: linux: do not allow ReceiveIPvX to race with Close
Jason A. Donenfeld [Thu, 7 Jan 2021 16:00:21 +0000 (17:00 +0100)] 
conn: linux: do not allow ReceiveIPvX to race with Close

If Close is called after ReceiveIPvX, then ReceiveIPvX will block on an
invalid or potentially reused fd.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: receive: drain decryption queue before exiting RoutineDecryption
Jason A. Donenfeld [Thu, 7 Jan 2021 14:56:52 +0000 (15:56 +0100)] 
device: receive: drain decryption queue before exiting RoutineDecryption

It's possible for RoutineSequentialReceiver to try to lock an elem after
RoutineDecryption has exited. Before this meant we didn't then unlock
the elem, so the whole program deadlocked.

As well, it looks like the flush code (which is now potentially
unnecessary?) wasn't properly dropping the buffers for the
not-already-dropped case.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: add latency and throughput benchmarks
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Wed, 6 Jan 2021 02:14:59 +0000 (18:14 -0800)] 
device: add latency and throughput benchmarks

These obviously don't perfectly capture real world performance,
in which syscalls and network links have a significant impact.
Nevertheless, they capture some of the internal performance factors,
and they're easy and convenient to work with.

Hat tip to Avery Pennarun for help designing the throughput benchmark.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: use LogLevelError for benchmarking
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Wed, 6 Jan 2021 00:04:38 +0000 (16:04 -0800)] 
device: use LogLevelError for benchmarking

This keeps the output minimal and focused on the benchmark results.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: make test infrastructure usable with benchmarks
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 5 Jan 2021 23:03:24 +0000 (15:03 -0800)] 
device: make test infrastructure usable with benchmarks

Switch from *testing.T to testing.TB.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agomemmod: apply explicit build tags to _32 and _64 files
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 23 Dec 2020 16:49:36 +0000 (17:49 +0100)] 
memmod: apply explicit build tags to _32 and _64 files

Since _32 and _64 aren't valid goarchs, they don't match _GOOS_GOARCH,
and so the existing tags wind up not being restricted to windows-only.
This fixes the problem by adding windows to the tags explicitly. We
could also fix it by calling the files _32_windows or _64_windows, but
that changes the convention with the other single-arch files.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agotun: make customization of WintunPool and requested GUID more obvious
Jason A. Donenfeld [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 13:09:16 +0000 (14:09 +0100)] 
tun: make customization of WintunPool and requested GUID more obvious

Persnickety consumers can now do:

    func init() {
        tun.WintunPool, _ = wintun.MakePool("Flurp")
        tun.WintunStaticRequestedGUID, _ = windows.GUIDFromString("{5ae2716f-0b3e-4dc4-a8b5-48eba11a6e16}")
    }

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agoall: use ++ to increment
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 19:38:24 +0000 (11:38 -0800)] 
all: use ++ to increment

Make the code slightly more idiomatic. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove unnecessary zeroing
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Thu, 17 Dec 2020 23:20:35 +0000 (15:20 -0800)] 
device: remove unnecessary zeroing

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: call wg.Add outside the goroutine
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Sat, 19 Dec 2020 00:32:46 +0000 (16:32 -0800)] 
device: call wg.Add outside the goroutine

One of the first rules of WaitGroups is that you call wg.Add
outside of a goroutine, not inside it. Fix this embarrassing mistake.

This prevents an extremely rare race condition (2 per 100,000 runs)
which could occur when attempting to start a new peer
concurrently with shutting down a device.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove QueueInboundElement leak with stopped peers
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 17:52:53 +0000 (09:52 -0800)] 
device: remove QueueInboundElement leak with stopped peers

This is particularly problematic on mobile,
where there is a fixed number of elements.
If most of them leak, it'll impact performance;
if all of them leak, the device will permanently deadlock.

I have a test that detects element leaks, which is how I found this one.
There are some remaining leaks that I have not yet tracked down,
but this is the most prominent by far.

I will commit the test when it passes reliably.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: simplify UAPI helper methods
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 18:08:25 +0000 (10:08 -0800)] 
device: simplify UAPI helper methods

bufio is not required.

strings.Builder is cheaper than bytes.Buffer for constructing strings.

io.Writer is more flexible than io.StringWriter,
and just as cheap (when used with io.WriteString).

Run gofmt.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: fix alignment of peer stats member
Jason A. Donenfeld [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:34:21 +0000 (21:34 +0100)] 
device: fix alignment of peer stats member

This was shifted by 2 bytes when making persistent keepalive into a u32.
Fix it by placing it after the aligned region.

Fixes: e739ff7 ("device: fix persistent_keepalive_interval data races")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: add UAPI helper methods
Jason A. Donenfeld [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 13:30:57 +0000 (14:30 +0100)] 
device: add UAPI helper methods

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agoconn: do not SO_REUSEADDR on linux
Jason A. Donenfeld [Fri, 18 Dec 2020 15:41:49 +0000 (16:41 +0100)] 
conn: do not SO_REUSEADDR on linux

SO_REUSEADDR does not make sense for unicast UDP sockets.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: add missing colon to error line
Jason A. Donenfeld [Fri, 18 Dec 2020 10:52:13 +0000 (11:52 +0100)] 
device: add missing colon to error line

People are actually hitting this condition, so make it uniform. Also,
change a printf into a println, to match the other conventions.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agodevice: fix error shadowing before log print
Brad Fitzpatrick [Mon, 21 Sep 2020 22:17:16 +0000 (15:17 -0700)] 
device: fix error shadowing before log print

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: fix data race in peer.timersActive
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Wed, 16 Dec 2020 01:44:21 +0000 (17:44 -0800)] 
device: fix data race in peer.timersActive

Found by the race detector and existing tests.

To avoid introducing a lock into this hot path,
calculate and cache whether any peers exist.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: fix races from changing private_key
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 15 Dec 2020 23:02:13 +0000 (15:02 -0800)] 
device: fix races from changing private_key

Access keypair.sendNonce atomically.
Eliminate one unnecessary initialization to zero.

Mutate handshake.lastSentHandshake with the mutex held.

Co-authored-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: always name *Queue*Element variables elem
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Wed, 16 Dec 2020 00:00:52 +0000 (16:00 -0800)] 
device: always name *Queue*Element variables elem

They're called elem in most places.
Rename a few local variables to make it consistent.
This makes it easier to grep the code for things like elem.Drop.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: use channel close to shut down and drain outbound channel
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 15 Dec 2020 23:54:48 +0000 (15:54 -0800)] 
device: use channel close to shut down and drain outbound channel

This is a similar treatment to the handling of the encryption
channel found a few commits ago: Use the closing of the channel
to manage goroutine lifetime and shutdown.
It is considerably simpler because there is only a single writer.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: fix persistent_keepalive_interval data races
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 14 Dec 2020 23:28:52 +0000 (15:28 -0800)] 
device: fix persistent_keepalive_interval data races

Co-authored-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: use channel close to shut down and drain encryption channel
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 14 Dec 2020 23:07:23 +0000 (15:07 -0800)] 
device: use channel close to shut down and drain encryption channel

The new test introduced in this commit used to deadlock about 1% of the time.

I believe that the deadlock occurs as follows:

* The test completes, calling device.Close.
* device.Close closes device.signals.stop.
* RoutineEncryption stops.
* The deferred function in RoutineEncryption drains device.queue.encryption.
* RoutineEncryption exits.
* A peer's RoutineNonce processes an element queued in peer.queue.nonce.
* RoutineNonce puts that element into the outbound and encryption queues.
* RoutineSequentialSender reads that elements from the outbound queue.
* It waits for that element to get Unlocked by RoutineEncryption.
* RoutineEncryption has already exited, so RoutineSequentialSender blocks forever.
* device.RemoveAllPeers calls peer.Stop on all peers.
* peer.Stop waits for peer.routines.stopping, which blocks forever.

Rather than attempt to add even more ordering to the already complex
centralized shutdown orchestration, this commit moves towards a
data-flow-oriented shutdown.

The device.queue.encryption gets closed when there will be no more writes to it.
All device.queue.encryption readers always read until the channel is closed and then exit.
We thus guarantee that any element that enters the encryption queue also exits it.
This removes the need for central control of the lifetime of RoutineEncryption,
removes the need to drain the encryption queue on shutdown, and simplifies RoutineEncryption.

This commit also fixes a data race. When RoutineSequentialSender
drains its queue on shutdown, it needs to lock the elem before operating on it,
just as the main body does.

The new test in this commit passed 50k iterations with the race detector enabled
and 150k iterations with the race detector disabled, with no failures.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: simplify copying counter to nonce
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Tue, 15 Dec 2020 02:30:13 +0000 (18:30 -0800)] 
device: simplify copying counter to nonce

Since we already have it packed into a uint64
in a known byte order, write it back out again
the same byte order instead of copying byte by byte.

This should also generate more efficient code,
because the compiler can do a single uint64 write,
instead of eight bounds checks and eight byte writes.

Due to a missed optimization, it actually generates a mishmash
of smaller writes: 1 byte, 4 bytes, 2 bytes, 1 byte.
This is https://golang.org/issue/41663.
The code is still better than before, and will get better yet
once that compiler bug gets fixed.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: add a helper to generate uapi configs
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 14 Dec 2020 22:12:56 +0000 (14:12 -0800)] 
device: add a helper to generate uapi configs

This makes it easier to work with configs in tests.
It'll see heavier use over upcoming commits;
this commit only adds the infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: use defer to simplify peer.NewTimer
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 14 Dec 2020 23:30:10 +0000 (15:30 -0800)] 
device: use defer to simplify peer.NewTimer

This also makes the lifetime of modifyingLock more prominent.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: accept any io.Reader in device.IpcSetOperation
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 14 Dec 2020 21:30:38 +0000 (13:30 -0800)] 
device: accept any io.Reader in device.IpcSetOperation

Any io.Reader will do, and there are no performance concerns here.
This is technically backwards incompatible,
but it is very unlikely to break any existing code.
It is compatible with the existing uses in wireguard-{windows,android,apple}
and also will allow us to slightly simplify it if desired.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: increase timeout in tests
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 14 Dec 2020 22:11:33 +0000 (14:11 -0800)] 
device: increase timeout in tests

When running many concurrent test processing using
https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stress
the processing sometimes cannot complete a ping in under 300ms.
Increase the timeout to 5s to reduce the rate of false positives.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: prevent spurious errors while closing a device
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Mon, 14 Dec 2020 21:34:03 +0000 (13:34 -0800)] 
device: prevent spurious errors while closing a device

When closing a device, packets that are in flight
can make it to SendBuffer, which then returns an error.
Those errors add noise but no light;
they do not reflect an actual problem.

Adding the synchronization required to prevent
this from occurring is currently expensive and error-prone.
Instead, quietly drop such packets instead of
returning an error.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: remove starting waitgroups
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Thu, 10 Dec 2020 19:25:08 +0000 (11:25 -0800)] 
device: remove starting waitgroups

In each case, the starting waitgroup did nothing but ensure
that the goroutine has launched.

Nothing downstream depends on the order in which goroutines launch,
and if the Go runtime scheduler is so broken that goroutines
don't get launched reasonably promptly, we have much deeper problems.

Given all that, simplify the code.

Passed a race-enabled stress test 25,000 times without failure.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: make test setup more robust
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Wed, 9 Dec 2020 03:23:56 +0000 (19:23 -0800)] 
device: make test setup more robust

Picking two free ports to use for a test is difficult.
The free port we selected might no longer be free when we reach
for it a second time.

On my machine, this failure mode led to failures approximately
once per thousand test runs.

Since failures are rare, and threading through and checking for
all possible errors is complicated, fix this with a big hammer:
Retry if either device fails to come up.

Also, if you accidentally pick the same port twice, delightful confusion ensues.
The handshake failures manifest as crypto errors, which look scary.
Again, fix with retries.

To make these retries easier to implement, use testing.T.Cleanup
instead of defer to close devices. This requires Go 1.14.
Update go.mod accordingly. Go 1.13 is no longer supported anyway.

With these fixes, 'go test -race' ran 100,000 times without failure.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agowintun: do not load dll in init()
Jason A. Donenfeld [Wed, 9 Dec 2020 00:46:55 +0000 (01:46 +0100)] 
wintun: do not load dll in init()

This prevents linking to wintun.dll until it's actually needed, which
should improve startup time.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agotun/tuntest: make genICMPv4 allocate less
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Thu, 13 Aug 2020 22:39:09 +0000 (15:39 -0700)] 
tun/tuntest: make genICMPv4 allocate less

It doesn't really matter, because it is only used in tests,
but it does remove some noise from pprof profiles.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: avoid copying lock in tests
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Sat, 5 Dec 2020 00:05:51 +0000 (16:05 -0800)] 
device: avoid copying lock in tests

This doesn't cause any practical problems as it is,
but vet (rightly) flags this code as copying a mutex.
It is easy to fix, so do so.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: clear pointers when returning elems to pools
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Fri, 4 Dec 2020 23:36:21 +0000 (15:36 -0800)] 
device: clear pointers when returning elems to pools

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agodevice: use labeled for loop instead of goto
Josh Bleecher Snyder [Fri, 4 Dec 2020 22:26:51 +0000 (14:26 -0800)] 
device: use labeled for loop instead of goto

Minor code cleanup; no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
4 years agomemmod: fix import loading function usage
Jason A. Donenfeld [Fri, 27 Nov 2020 12:13:45 +0000 (13:13 +0100)] 
memmod: fix import loading function usage

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
4 years agowintun: log when reboot is suggested by Windows
Simon Rozman [Wed, 25 Nov 2020 11:54:26 +0000 (12:54 +0100)] 
wintun: log when reboot is suggested by Windows

Which really shouldn't happen. But it is a useful information for
troubleshooting.

Signed-off-by: Simon Rozman <simon@rozman.si>
4 years agowintun: keep original error when Wintun session start fails
Simon Rozman [Wed, 25 Nov 2020 11:37:02 +0000 (12:37 +0100)] 
wintun: keep original error when Wintun session start fails

Signed-off-by: Simon Rozman <simon@rozman.si>