The MCA threshold limit must be reset after servicing the interrupt.
Currently, the restart function doesn't have an explicit check for this. It
makes some assumptions based on the current limit and what's in the registers.
These assumptions don't always hold, so the limit won't be reset in some
cases.
Make the reset condition explicit. Either an interrupt/overflow has occurred
or the bank is being initialized.
If an AF_RXRPC service socket is opened and bound, but calls are
preallocated, then rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call() will oops because the
rxrpc_backlog struct doesn't get allocated until the first preallocation is
made.
Fix this by returning NULL from rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call() if there is no
backlog struct. This will cause the incoming call to be aborted.
Lion's patch [1] revealed an ancient bug in the qdisc API.
Whenever a user creates/modifies a qdisc specifying as a parent another
qdisc, the qdisc API will, during grafting, detect that the user is
not trying to attach to a class and reject. However grafting is
performed after qdisc_create (and thus the qdiscs' init callback) is
executed. In qdiscs that eventually call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog
during init or change (such as fq, hhf, choke, etc), an issue
arises. For example, executing the following commands:
sudo tc qdisc add dev lo root handle a: htb default 2
sudo tc qdisc add dev lo parent a: handle beef fq
Qdiscs such as fq, hhf, choke, etc unconditionally invoke
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() in their control path init() or change() which
then causes a failure to find the child class; however, that does not stop
the unconditional invocation of the assumed child qdisc's qlen_notify with
a null class. All these qdiscs make the assumption that class is non-null.
The solution is ensure that qdisc_leaf() which looks up the parent
class, and is invoked prior to qdisc_create(), should return failure on
not finding the class.
In this patch, we leverage qdisc_leaf to return ERR_PTRs whenever the
parentid doesn't correspond to a class, so that we can detect it
earlier on and abort before qdisc_create is called.
This happens if we call ioctl(ATMARP_MKIP) more than once.
During the first call, clip_mkip() sets clip_push() to vcc->push(),
and the second call copies it to clip_vcc->old_push().
Later, when the socket is close()d, vcc_destroy_socket() passes
NULL skb to clip_push(), which calls clip_vcc->old_push(),
triggering the infinite recursion.
Let's prevent the second ioctl(ATMARP_MKIP) by checking
vcc->user_back, which is allocated by the first call as clip_vcc.
Note also that we use lock_sock() to prevent racy calls.
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888099305900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888099305980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888099305a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^ ffff888099305a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888099305b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Fixes: c5fa7b3cf3cb ("tipc: introduce new TIPC server infrastructure") Reported-by: syzbot+d333febcf8f4bc5f6110@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=27169a847a70550d17be Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702014350.692213-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There's one case where ->d_compare() can be called for an in-lookup
dentry; usually that's nothing special from ->d_compare() point of
view, but... proc_sys_compare() is weird.
The thing is, /proc/sys subdirectories can look differently for
different processes. Up to and including having the same name
resolve to different dentries - all of them hashed.
The way it's done is ->d_compare() refusing to admit a match unless
this dentry is supposed to be visible to this caller. The information
needed to discriminate between them is stored in inode; it is set
during proc_sys_lookup() and until it's done d_splice_alias() we really
can't tell who should that dentry be visible for.
Normally there's no negative dentries in /proc/sys; we can run into
a dying dentry in RCU dcache lookup, but those can be safely rejected.
However, ->d_compare() is also called for in-lookup dentries, before
they get positive - or hashed, for that matter. In case of match
we will wait until dentry leaves in-lookup state and repeat ->d_compare()
afterwards. In other words, the right behaviour is to treat the
name match as sufficient for in-lookup dentries; if dentry is not
for us, we'll see that when we recheck once proc_sys_lookup() is
done with it.
While we are at it, fix the misspelled READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE there.
Fixes: d9171b934526 ("parallel lookups machinery, part 4 (and last)") Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This just keeps everything tidier, and allows for using flags like
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU where slabs are not always cleared before reuse.
I don't see reuse without reinitializing happening with the proc_inode
but I had a false alarm while reworking flushing of proc dentries and
indoes when a process dies that caused me to tidy this up.
The code is a little easier to follow and reason about this
way so I figured the changes might as well be kept.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Stable-dep-of: b969f9614885 ("fix proc_sys_compare() handling of in-lookup dentries") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If there's support for another console device (such as a TTY serial),
the kernel occasionally panics during boot. The panic message and a
relevant snippet of the call stack is as follows:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000000
Call trace:
drm_crtc_handle_vblank+0x10/0x30 (P)
decon_irq_handler+0x88/0xb4
[...]
Otherwise, the panics don't happen. This indicates that it's some sort
of race condition.
Add a check to validate if the drm device can handle vblanks before
calling drm_crtc_handle_vblank() to avoid this.
After commit 6f110a5e4f99 ("Disable SLUB_TINY for build testing"), which
causes CONFIG_KASAN to be enabled in allmodconfig again, arm64
allmodconfig builds with older versions of clang (15 through 17) show an
instance of -Wframe-larger-than (which breaks the build with
CONFIG_WERROR=y):
This comes from aes_decipher() being inlined in rtw_aes_decrypt().
Running the same build with CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=128 shows aes_cipher()
also uses a decent amount of stack, just under the limit of 2048:
drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c:864:19: warning: stack frame size (1952) exceeds limit (128) in 'aes_cipher' [-Wframe-larger-than]
864 | static signed int aes_cipher(u8 *key, uint hdrlen,
| ^
-Rpass-analysis=stack-frame-layout only shows one large structure on the
stack, which is the ctx variable inlined from aes128k128d(). A good
number of the other variables come from the additional checks of
fortified string routines, which are present in memset(), which both
aes_cipher() and aes_decipher() use to initialize some temporary
buffers. In this case, since the size is known at compile time, these
additional checks should not result in any code generation changes but
allmodconfig has several sanitizers enabled, which may make it harder
for the compiler to eliminate the compile time checks and the variables
that come about from them.
The memset() calls are just initializing these buffers to zero, so use
'= {}' instead, which is used all over the kernel and does the exact
same thing as memset() without the fortify checks, which drops the stack
usage of these functions by a few hundred kilobytes.
If we fail to commit an entity, we need to restore the
UVC_CTRL_DATA_BACKUP for the other uncommitted entities. Otherwise the
control cache and the device would be out of sync.
Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: b4012002f3a3 ("[media] uvcvideo: Add support for control events") Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/fe845e04-9fde-46ee-9763-a6f00867929a@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Message-ID: <20250224-uvc-data-backup-v2-3-de993ed9823b@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The kernel occasionally crashes in cpumask_clear_cpu(), which is called
within exit_round_robin(), because when executing clear_bit(nr, addr) with
nr set to 0xffffffff, the address calculation may cause misalignment within
the memory, leading to access to an invalid memory address.
To fix this, ensure that tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] != -1 before calling
cpumask_clear_cpu() in exit_round_robin(), just as it is done in
round_robin_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <snishika@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240825141352.25280-1-snishika@redhat.com
[ rjw: Subject edit, avoid updates to the same value ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu (CIP) <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The deadlock can occur due to a recursive lock acquisition of
`cros_typec_altmode_data::mutex`.
The call chain is as follows:
1. cros_typec_altmode_work() acquires the mutex
2. typec_altmode_vdm() -> dp_altmode_vdm() ->
3. typec_altmode_exit() -> cros_typec_altmode_exit()
4. cros_typec_altmode_exit() attempts to acquire the mutex again
To prevent this, defer the `typec_altmode_exit()` call by scheduling
it rather than calling it directly from within the mutex-protected
context.
There are two bugs in rose_rt_device_down() that can cause
use-after-free:
1. The loop bound `t->count` is modified within the loop, which can
cause the loop to terminate early and miss some entries.
2. When removing an entry from the neighbour array, the subsequent entries
are moved up to fill the gap, but the loop index `i` is still
incremented, causing the next entry to be skipped.
For example, if a node has three neighbours (A, A, B) with count=3 and A
is being removed, the second A is not checked.
i=0: (A, A, B) -> (A, B) with count=2
^ checked
i=1: (A, B) -> (A, B) with count=2
^ checked (B, not A!)
i=2: (doesn't occur because i < count is false)
This leaves the second A in the array with count=2, but the rose_neigh
structure has been freed. Code that accesses these entries assumes that
the first `count` entries are valid pointers, causing a use-after-free
when it accesses the dangling pointer.
Fix both issues by iterating over the array in reverse order with a fixed
loop bound. This ensures that all entries are examined and that the removal
of an entry doesn't affect subsequent iterations.
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix multiple
warnings by explicitly adding multiple break statements instead of
letting the code fall through to the next case.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 34a500caf48c ("rose: fix dangling neighbour pointers in rose_rt_device_down()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Closer analysis of CI results history has revealed a dependency of the
error on a few IGT tests, namely:
- igt@api_intel_allocator@fork-simple-stress-signal,
- igt@api_intel_allocator@two-level-inception-interruptible,
- igt@gem_linear_blits@interruptible,
- igt@prime_mmap_coherency@ioctl-errors,
which invisibly trigger the issue, then exhibited with first driver unbind
attempt.
All of the above tests perform actions which are actively interrupted with
signals. Further debugging has allowed to narrow that scope down to
DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2, and ring_context_alloc(), specific to ring
submission, in particular.
If successful then that function, or its execlists or GuC submission
equivalent, is supposed to be called only once per GEM context engine,
followed by raise of a flag that prevents the function from being called
again. The function is expected to unwind its internal errors itself, so
it may be safely called once more after it returns an error.
In case of ring submission, the function first gets a reference to the
engine's legacy timeline and then allocates a VMA. If the VMA allocation
fails, e.g. when i915_vma_instance() called from inside is interrupted
with a signal, then ring_context_alloc() fails, leaving the timeline held
referenced. On next I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 IOCTL, another reference to the
timeline is got, and only that last one is put on successful completion.
As a consequence, the legacy timeline, with its underlying engine status
page's VMA object, is still held and not released on driver unbind.
Get the legacy timeline only after successful allocation of the context
engine's VMA.
v2: Add a note on other submission methods (Krzysztof Karas):
Both execlists and GuC submission use lrc_alloc() which seems free
from a similar issue.
Fixes: 75d0a7f31eec ("drm/i915: Lift timeline into intel_context") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/12061 Cc: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Krzysztof Karas <krzysztof.karas@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Brzezinka <sebastian.brzezinka@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Niemiec <krzysztof.niemiec@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nitin Gote <nitin.r.gote@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611104352.1014011-2-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit cc43422b3cc79eacff4c5a8ba0d224688ca9dd4f) Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There was an error pointer vs NULL bug in __igt_breadcrumbs_smoketest().
The __mock_request_alloc() function implements the
smoketest->request_alloc() function pointer. It was supposed to return
error pointers, but it propogates the NULL return from mock_request()
so in the event of a failure, it would lead to a NULL pointer
dereference.
To fix this, change the mock_request() function to return error pointers
and update all the callers to expect that.
Fixes: 52c0fdb25c7c ("drm/i915: Replace global breadcrumbs with per-context interrupt tracking") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/685c1417.050a0220.696f5.5c05@mx.google.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 778fa8ad5f0f23397d045c7ebca048ce8def1c43) Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In target mode, extra interrupts can be received between the end of a
transfer and halting the module if the host continues sending more data.
If the interrupt from this occurs after the reinit_completion() then the
completion counter is left at a non-zero value. The next unrelated
transfer initiated by userspace will then complete immediately without
waiting for the interrupt or writing to the RX buffer.
Fix it by resetting the counter before the transfer so that lingering
values are cleared. This is done after clearing the FIFOs and the
status register but before the transfer is initiated, so no interrupts
should be received at this point resulting in other race conditions.
Fixes: 4f5ee75ea171 ("spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Replace interruptible wait queue with a simple completion") Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250627-james-nxp-spi-dma-v4-1-178dba20c120@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Interrupts are not necessary for DMA functionality, since the completion
event is provided by the DMA driver.
But if the driver fails to request the IRQ defined in the device tree,
it will call dspi_poll which would make the driver hang waiting for data
to become available in the RX FIFO.
Fixes: c55be3059159 ("spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Use poll mode in case the platform IRQ is missing") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200318001603.9650-9-olteanv@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: fa60c094c19b ("spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Clear completion counter before initiating transfer") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The `dma_map_XXX()` functions can fail and must be checked using
`dma_mapping_error()`. This patch adds proper error handling for all
DMA mapping calls.
In `atl1_alloc_rx_buffers()`, if DMA mapping fails, the buffer is
deallocated and marked accordingly.
In `atl1_tx_map()`, previously mapped buffers are unmapped and the
packet is dropped on failure.
If `atl1_xmit_frame()` drops the packet, increment the tx_error counter.
We are setting the parent directory's last_unlink_trans directly which
may result in a concurrent task starting to log the directory not see the
update and therefore can log the directory after we removed a child
directory which had a snapshot within instead of falling back to a
transaction commit. Replaying such a log tree would result in a mount
failure since we can't currently delete snapshots (and subvolumes) during
log replay. This is the type of failure described in commit 1ec9a1ae1e30
("Btrfs: fix unreplayable log after snapshot delete + parent dir fsync").
Fix this by using btrfs_record_snapshot_destroy() which updates the
last_unlink_trans field while holding the inode's log_mutex lock.
Fixes: 44f714dae50a ("Btrfs: improve performance on fsync against new inode after rename/unlink") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In case the removed directory had a snapshot that was deleted, we are
propagating its inode's last_unlink_trans to the parent directory after
we removed the entry from the parent directory. This leaves a small race
window where someone can log the parent directory after we removed the
entry and before we updated last_unlink_trans, and as a result if we ever
try to replay such a log tree, we will fail since we will attempt to
remove a snapshot during log replay, which is currently not possible and
results in the log replay (and mount) to fail. This is the type of failure
described in commit 1ec9a1ae1e30 ("Btrfs: fix unreplayable log after
snapshot delete + parent dir fsync").
So fix this by propagating the last_unlink_trans to the parent directory
before we remove the entry from it.
Fixes: 44f714dae50a ("Btrfs: improve performance on fsync against new inode after rename/unlink") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently, an interrupt can be triggered during a GPU reset, which can
lead to GPU hangs and NULL pointer dereference in an interrupt context
as shown in the following trace:
Before resetting the GPU, it's necessary to disable all interrupts and
deal with any interrupt handler still in-flight. Otherwise, the GPU might
reset with jobs still running, or yet, an interrupt could be handled
during the reset.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 57692c94dcbe ("drm/v3d: Introduce a new DRM driver for Broadcom V3D V3.x+") Reviewed-by: Juan A. Suarez <jasuarez@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250628224243.47599-1-mcanal@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If msdc_prepare_data() fails to map the DMA region, the request is
not prepared for data receiving, but msdc_start_data() proceeds
the DMA with previous setting.
Since this will lead a memory corruption, we have to stop the
request operation soon after the msdc_prepare_data() fails to
prepare it.
We already have 'mrq->data' before calling these two functions, no
need to find it again via 'mrq->data' internally. Also remove local
data variable accordingly.
drvdata::gpiods is supposed to hold an array of 'gpio_desc' pointers. But
the memory is allocated for only one pointer. This will lead to
out-of-bounds access later in the code if 'config::ngpios' is > 1. So
fix the code to allocate enough memory to hold 'config::ngpios' of GPIO
descriptors.
While at it, also move the check for memory allocation failure to be below
the allocation to make it more readable.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0 Fixes: d6cd33ad7102 ("regulator: gpio: Convert to use descriptors") Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703103549.16558-1-mani@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This is simillar as fixed-regulator.
Used to extract regulator parent from the device tree.
Without that property used, the parent regulator can be shut down (if not an always on).
Thus leading to inappropriate behavior:
On am62-SP-SK this fix is required to avoid tps65219 ldo1 (SDMMC rail) to be shut down after boot completion.
As reported in [1], a platform firmware update that increased the number
of method parameters and forgot to update a least one of its callers,
caused ACPICA to crash due to use-after-free.
Since this a result of a clear AML issue that arguably cannot be fixed
up by the interpreter (it cannot produce missing data out of thin air),
address it by making ACPICA refuse to evaluate a method if the caller
attempts to pass fewer arguments than expected to it.
Closes: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/issues/1027 [1] Reported-by: Peter Williams <peter@newton.cx> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> # Dell XPS 9640 with BIOS 1.12.0 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5909446.DvuYhMxLoT@rjwysocki.net Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If the firmware gives bad input, that's nothing to do with
the driver's stack at this point etc., so the WARN_ON()
doesn't add any value. Additionally, this is one of the
top syzbot reports now. Just print a message, and as an
added bonus, print the sizes too.
Since termio interface is now obsolete, include/uapi/asm/ioctls.h
has some constant macros referring to "struct termio", this caused
build failure at userspace.
In file included from /usr/include/asm/ioctl.h:12,
from /usr/include/asm/ioctls.h:5,
from tst-ioctls.c:3:
tst-ioctls.c: In function 'get_TCGETA':
tst-ioctls.c:12:10: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio'
12 | return TCGETA;
| ^~~~~~
Even though termios.h provides "struct termio", trying to juggle definitions around to
make it compile could introduce regressions. So better to open code it.
Reported-by: Tulio Magno <tuliom@ascii.art.br> Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/8734dji5wl.fsf@ascii.art.br/ Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250517142237.156665-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On 32-bit ARCH=um, CONFIG_X86_32 is still defined, so it
doesn't indicate building on real X86 machines. There's
no MSR on UML though, so add a check for CONFIG_X86.
When the DMA mode is changed on the (still real!) SB AWE32 after
playing a stream and closing, the previous DMA setup was still
silently kept, and it can confuse the hardware, resulting in the
unexpected noises. As a workaround, enforce the disablement of DMA
setups when the DMA setup is changed by the kcontrol.
Certain classful qdiscs may invoke their classes' dequeue handler on an
enqueue operation. This may unexpectedly empty the child qdisc and thus
make an in-flight class passive via qlen_notify(). Most qdiscs do not
expect such behaviour at this point in time and may re-activate the
class eventually anyways which will lead to a use-after-free.
The referenced fix commit attempted to fix this behavior for the HFSC
case by moving the backlog accounting around, though this turned out to
be incomplete since the parent's parent may run into the issue too.
The following reproducer demonstrates this use-after-free:
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: drr
tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 drr
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: hfsc def 1
tc class add dev lo parent 2: classid 2:1 hfsc rt m1 8 d 1 m2 0
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 2:1 handle 3: netem
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 3:1 handle 4: blackhole
echo 1 | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888
tc class delete dev lo classid 1:1
echo 1 | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888
Since backlog accounting issues leading to a use-after-frees on stale
class pointers is a recurring pattern at this point, this patch takes
a different approach. Instead of trying to fix the accounting, the patch
ensures that qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog always calls qlen_notify when
the child qdisc is empty. This solves the problem because deletion of
qdiscs always involves a call to qdisc_reset() and / or
qdisc_purge_queue() which ultimately resets its qlen to 0 thus causing
the following qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() to report to the parent. Note
that this may call qlen_notify on passive classes multiple times. This
is not a problem after the recent patch series that made all the
classful qdiscs qlen_notify() handlers idempotent.
Fixes: 3f981138109f ("sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue()") Signed-off-by: Lion Ackermann <nnamrec@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
dma_map_XXX() functions return values DMA_MAPPING_ERROR as error values
which is often ~0. The error value should be tested with
dma_mapping_error().
This patch creates a new function in niu_ops to test if the mapping
failed. The test is fixed in niu_rbr_add_page(), added in
niu_start_xmit() and the successfully mapped pages are unmaped upon error.
Fixes: ec2deec1f352 ("niu: Fix to check for dma mapping errors.") Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The comparison in enic_change_mtu() incorrectly used the current
netdev->mtu instead of the new new_mtu value when warning about
an MTU exceeding the port MTU. This could suppress valid warnings
or issue incorrect ones.
Fix the condition and log to properly reflect the new_mtu.
Fixes: ab123fe071c9 ("enic: handle mtu change for vf properly") Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com> Acked-by: John Daley <johndale@cisco.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250628145612.476096-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Update the Clause 37 Auto-Negotiation implementation to properly align
with the PCS hardware specifications:
- Fix incorrect bit settings in Link Status and Link Duplex fields
- Implement missing sequence steps 2 and 7
These changes ensure CL37 auto-negotiation protocol follows the exact
sequence patterns as specified in the hardware databook.
Fixes: 1bf40ada6290 ("amd-xgbe: Add support for clause 37 auto-negotiation") Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630192636.3838291-1-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Smatch complains that the error message isn't set in the caller:
lib/test_objagg.c:923 test_hints_case2()
error: uninitialized symbol 'errmsg'.
This static checker warning only showed up after a recent refactoring
but the bug dates back to when the code was originally added. This
likely doesn't affect anything in real life.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202506281403.DsuyHFTZ-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 0a020d416d0a ("lib: introduce initial implementation of object aggregation manager") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8548f423-2e3b-4bb7-b816-5041de2762aa@sabinyo.mountain Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit c9b1150a68d9 ("drm/atomic-helper: Re-order bridge chain pre-enable
and post-disable") changed the call sequence to the CRTC enable/disable
and bridge pre_enable/post_disable methods, so those bridge methods are
now called when CRTC is not yet enabled.
This causes a lockup observed on Samsung Peach-Pit/Pi Chromebooks. The
source of this lockup is a call to fimd_dp_clock_enable() function, when
FIMD device is not yet runtime resumed. It worked before the mentioned
commit only because the CRTC implemented by the FIMD driver was always
enabled what guaranteed the FIMD device to be runtime resumed.
This patch adds runtime PM guards to the fimd_dp_clock_enable() function
to enable its proper operation also when the CRTC implemented by FIMD is
not yet enabled.
Fixes: 196e059a8a6a ("drm/exynos: convert clock_enable crtc callback to pipeline clock") Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
During log replay, at __add_inode_ref(), when we are searching for inode
ref keys we totally ignore if btrfs_search_slot() returns an error. This
may make a log replay succeed when there was an actual error and leave
some metadata inconsistency in a subvolume tree. Fix this by checking if
an error was returned from btrfs_search_slot() and if so, return it to
the caller.
Fixes: e02119d5a7b4 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The obj_event may be loaded immediately after inserted, then if the
list_head is not initialized then we may get a poisonous pointer. This
fixes the crash below:
Fix warnings reported by sparse, related to incorrect type:
drivers/platform/mellanox/mlxbf-tmfifo.c:284:38: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/platform/mellanox/mlxbf-tmfifo.c:284:38: expected restricted __virtio32 [usertype] len
drivers/platform/mellanox/mlxbf-tmfifo.c:284:38: got unsigned long
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202404040339.S7CUIgf3-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 78034cbece79 ("platform/mellanox: mlxbf-tmfifo: Drop the Rx packet if no more descriptors") Signed-off-by: David Thompson <davthompson@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613214608.2250130-1-davthompson@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A poorly implemented DisplayPort Alt Mode port partner can indicate
that its pin assignment capabilities are greater than the maximum
value, DP_PIN_ASSIGN_F. In this case, calls to pin_assignment_show
will cause a BRK exception due to an out of bounds array access.
Prevent for loop in pin_assignment_show from accessing
invalid values in pin_assignments by adding DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX
value in typec_dp.h and using i < DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX as a loop
condition.
In vmci_transport_packet_init memset the vmci_transport_packet before
populating the fields to avoid any uninitialised data being left in the
structure.
Cc: Bryan Tan <bryan-bt.tan@broadcom.com> Cc: Vishnu Dasa <vishnu.dasa@broadcom.com> Cc: Broadcom internal kernel review list Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux.dev Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: HarshaVardhana S A <harshavardhana.sa@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Fixes: d021c344051a ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets") Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250701122254.2397440-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This happens because create_pending_snapshot() initializes the new root
item as a copy of the source root item. This includes the refs field,
which is 0 for a deleted subvolume. The call to btrfs_insert_root()
therefore inserts a root with refs == 0. btrfs_get_new_fs_root() then
finds the root and returns -ENOENT if refs == 0, which causes
create_pending_snapshot() to abort.
Fix it by checking the source root's refs before attempting the
snapshot, but after locking subvol_sem to avoid racing with deletion.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ Larry: backport to 5.4.y. Minor conflict resolved due to missing commit 92a7cc425223
btrfs: rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE ] Signed-off-by: Larry Bassel <larry.bassel@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 9c006972c3fe ("arm64: mmu: drop pXd_present() checks from
pXd_free_pYd_table()") removes the pxd_present() checks because the
caller checks pxd_present(). But, in case of vmap_try_huge_pud(), the
caller only checks pud_present(); pud_free_pmd_page() recurses on each
pmd through pmd_free_pte_page(), wherein the pmd may be none. Thus it is
possible to hit a warning in the latter, since pmd_none => !pmd_table().
Thus, add a pmd_present() check in pud_free_pmd_page().
This problem was found by code inspection.
Fixes: 9c006972c3fe ("arm64: mmu: drop pXd_present() checks from pXd_free_pYd_table()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527082633.61073-1-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
GCC changed the default C standard dialect from gnu17 to gnu23,
which should not have impacted the kernel because it explicitly requests
the gnu11 standard in the main Makefile. However, there are certain
places in the s390 code that use their own CFLAGS without a '-std='
value, which break with this dialect change because of the kernel's own
definitions of bool, false, and true conflicting with the C23 reserved
keywords.
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration constant
11 | false = 0,
| ^~~~~
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: note: 'false' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
include/linux/types.h:35:33: error: 'bool' cannot be defined via 'typedef'
35 | typedef _Bool bool;
| ^~~~
include/linux/types.h:35:33: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
Add '-std=gnu11' to the decompressor and purgatory CFLAGS to eliminate
these errors and make the C standard version of these areas match the
rest of the kernel.
Fix the OF node pointer passed to the of_drm_find_bridge() call to find
the next bridge in the display chain.
The code to find the next panel (and create its panel-bridge) works
fine, but to find the next (non-panel) bridge does not.
To find the next bridge in the pipeline, we need to pass "np" - the OF
node pointer of the next entity in the devicetree chain. Passing
"of_node" to of_drm_find_bridge (which is what the code does currently)
will fetch the bridge for the cdns-dsi which is not what's required.
The crtc_* mode parameters do not get generated (duplicated in this
case) from the regular parameters before the mode validation phase
begins.
The rest of the code conditionally uses the crtc_* parameters only
during the bridge enable phase, but sticks to the regular parameters
for mode validation. In this singular instance, however, the driver
tries to use the crtc_clock parameter even during the mode validation,
causing the validation to fail.
Allow the D-Phy config checks to use mode->clock instead of
mode->crtc_clock during mode_valid checks, like everywhere else in the
driver.
Changes to a plane's type after it has been registered aren't propagated
to userspace automatically. This could possibly be achieved by updating
the property, but since we can already determine which type this should
be before the registration, passing in the right type from the start is
a much better solution.
During wacom_initialize_remotes() a fifo buffer is allocated
with kfifo_alloc() and later a cleanup action is registered
during devm_add_action_or_reset() to clean it up.
However if the code fails to create a kobject and register it
with sysfs the code simply returns -ENOMEM before the cleanup
action is registered leading to a memory leak.
Fix this by ensuring the fifo is freed when the kobject creation
and registration process fails.
OBEX download from iPhone is currently slow due to small packet size
used to transfer data which doesn't follow the MTU negotiated during
L2CAP connection, i.e. 672 bytes instead of 32767:
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 12
L2CAP: Connection Request (0x02) ident 18 len 4
PSM: 4103 (0x1007)
Source CID: 72
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 16
L2CAP: Connection Response (0x03) ident 18 len 8
Destination CID: 14608
Source CID: 72
Result: Connection successful (0x0000)
Status: No further information available (0x0000)
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 27
L2CAP: Configure Request (0x04) ident 20 len 19
Destination CID: 14608
Flags: 0x0000
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 32767
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 63
Max transmit: 3
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 26
L2CAP: Configure Request (0x04) ident 72 len 18
Destination CID: 72
Flags: 0x0000
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 32
Max transmit: 255
Retransmission timeout: 0
Monitor timeout: 0
Maximum PDU size: 65527
Option: Frame Check Sequence (0x05) [mandatory]
FCS: 16-bit FCS (0x01)
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 29
L2CAP: Configure Response (0x05) ident 72 len 21
Source CID: 14608
Flags: 0x0000
Result: Success (0x0000)
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 672
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 32
Max transmit: 255
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 32
L2CAP: Configure Response (0x05) ident 20 len 24
Source CID: 72
Flags: 0x0000
Result: Success (0x0000)
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 32767
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 63
Max transmit: 3
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
Option: Frame Check Sequence (0x05) [mandatory]
FCS: 16-bit FCS (0x01)
...
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 680
Channel: 72 len 676 ctrl 0x0202 [PSM 4103 mode Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)] {chan 8}
I-frame: Unsegmented TxSeq 1 ReqSeq 2
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 13
Channel: 14608 len 9 ctrl 0x0204 [PSM 4103 mode Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)] {chan 8}
I-frame: Unsegmented TxSeq 2 ReqSeq 2
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 680
Channel: 72 len 676 ctrl 0x0304 [PSM 4103 mode Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)] {chan 8}
I-frame: Unsegmented TxSeq 2 ReqSeq 3
The MTUs are negotiated for each direction. In this traces 32767 for
iPhone->localhost and no MTU for localhost->iPhone, which based on
'4.4 L2CAP_CONFIGURATION_REQ' (Core specification v5.4, Vol. 3, Part
A):
The only parameters that should be included in the
L2CAP_CONFIGURATION_REQ packet are those that require different
values than the default or previously agreed values.
...
Any missing configuration parameters are assumed to have their
most recently explicitly or implicitly accepted values.
and '5.1 Maximum transmission unit (MTU)':
If the remote device sends a positive L2CAP_CONFIGURATION_RSP
packet it should include the actual MTU to be used on this channel
for traffic flowing into the local device.
...
The default value is 672 octets.
is set by BlueZ to 672 bytes.
It seems that the iPhone used the lowest negotiated value to transfer
data to the localhost instead of the negotiated one for the incoming
direction.
This could be fixed by using the MTU negotiated for the other
direction, if exists, in the L2CAP_CONFIGURATION_RSP.
This allows to use segmented packets as in the following traces:
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 12
L2CAP: Connection Request (0x02) ident 22 len 4
PSM: 4103 (0x1007)
Source CID: 72
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 27
L2CAP: Configure Request (0x04) ident 24 len 19
Destination CID: 2832
Flags: 0x0000
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 32767
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 63
Max transmit: 3
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 26
L2CAP: Configure Request (0x04) ident 15 len 18
Destination CID: 72
Flags: 0x0000
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 32
Max transmit: 255
Retransmission timeout: 0
Monitor timeout: 0
Maximum PDU size: 65527
Option: Frame Check Sequence (0x05) [mandatory]
FCS: 16-bit FCS (0x01)
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 29
L2CAP: Configure Response (0x05) ident 15 len 21
Source CID: 2832
Flags: 0x0000
Result: Success (0x0000)
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 32767
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 32
Max transmit: 255
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 32
L2CAP: Configure Response (0x05) ident 24 len 24
Source CID: 72
Flags: 0x0000
Result: Success (0x0000)
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 32767
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 63
Max transmit: 3
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
Option: Frame Check Sequence (0x05) [mandatory]
FCS: 16-bit FCS (0x01)
...
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 1009
Channel: 72 len 1005 ctrl 0x4202 [PSM 4103 mode Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)] {chan 8}
I-frame: Start (len 21884) TxSeq 1 ReqSeq 2
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 1009
Channel: 72 len 1005 ctrl 0xc204 [PSM 4103 mode Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)] {chan 8}
I-frame: Continuation TxSeq 2 ReqSeq 2
This has been tested with kernel 5.4 and BlueZ 5.77.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzbot reported a warning below during atm_dev_register(). [0]
Before creating a new device and procfs/sysfs for it, atm_dev_register()
looks up a duplicated device by __atm_dev_lookup(). These operations are
done under atm_dev_mutex.
However, when removing a device in atm_dev_deregister(), it releases the
mutex just after removing the device from the list that __atm_dev_lookup()
iterates over.
So, there will be a small race window where the device does not exist on
the device list but procfs/sysfs are still not removed, triggering the
splat.
Let's hold the mutex until procfs/sysfs are removed in
atm_dev_deregister().
enetc_hw.h provides two versions of _enetc_rd_reg64.
One which simply calls ioread64() when available.
And another that composes the 64-bit result from ioread32() calls.
In the second case the code appears to assume that each ioread32() call
returns a little-endian value. However both the shift and logical or
used to compose the return value would not work correctly on big endian
systems if this were the case. Moreover, this is inconsistent with the
first case where the return value of ioread64() is assumed to be in host
byte order.
It appears that the correct approach is for both versions to treat the
return value of ioread*() functions as being in host byte order. And
this patch corrects the ioread32()-based version to do so.
This is a bug but would only manifest on big endian systems
that make use of the ioread32-based implementation of _enetc_rd_reg64.
While all in-tree users of this driver are little endian and
make use of the ioread64-based implementation of _enetc_rd_reg64.
Thus, no in-tree user of this driver is affected by this bug.
If a userspace application just include <linux/vm_sockets.h> will fail
to build with the following errors:
/usr/include/linux/vm_sockets.h:182:39: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘struct sockaddr’
182 | unsigned char svm_zero[sizeof(struct sockaddr) -
| ^~~~~~
/usr/include/linux/vm_sockets.h:183:39: error: ‘sa_family_t’ undeclared here (not in a function)
183 | sizeof(sa_family_t) -
|
Include <sys/socket.h> for userspace (guarded by ifndef __KERNEL__)
where `struct sockaddr` and `sa_family_t` are defined.
We already do something similar in <linux/mptcp.h> and <linux/if.h>.
Fixes: d021c344051a ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets") Reported-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623100053.40979-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If we are propagating across the userns boundary, we need to lock the
mounts added there. However, in case when something has already
been mounted there and we end up sliding a new tree under that,
the stuff that had been there before should not get locked.
IOW, lock_mnt_tree() should be called before we reparent the
preexisting tree on top of what we are adding.
Fixes: 3bd045cc9c4b ("separate copying and locking mount tree on cross-userns copies") Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(), the length value returned from
snd_usb_ctl_msg() is used directly for memory allocation without
validation. This length is controlled by the USB device.
The allocated buffer is cast to a uac3_cluster_header_descriptor
and its fields are accessed without verifying that the buffer
is large enough. If the device returns a smaller than expected
length, this leads to an out-of-bounds read.
Add a length check to ensure the buffer is large enough for
uac3_cluster_header_descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Youngjun Lee <yjjuny.lee@samsung.com> Fixes: 9a2fe9b801f5 ("ALSA: usb: initial USB Audio Device Class 3.0 support") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623-uac3-oob-fix-v1-1-527303eaf40a@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This driver passes the length of an i2c_msg directly to
usb_control_msg(). If the message is now a read and of length 0, it
violates the USB protocol and a warning will be printed. Enable the
I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ quirk for this adapter thus forbidding 0-length
read messages altogether.
Fixes: 83e53a8f120f ("i2c: Add bus driver for for OSIF USB i2c device.") Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+ Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522064234.3721-2-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This driver passes the length of an i2c_msg directly to
usb_control_msg(). If the message is now a read and of length 0, it
violates the USB protocol and a warning will be printed. Enable the
I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ quirk for this adapter thus forbidding 0-length
read messages altogether.
Fixes: e8c76eed2ecd ("i2c: New i2c-tiny-usb bus driver") Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.22+ Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522064349.3823-2-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit 59c68ac31e15 ("iw_cm: free cm_id resources on the last
deref") simplified cm_id resource management by freeing cm_id once all
references to the cm_id were removed. The references are removed either
upon completion of iw_cm event handlers or when the application destroys
the cm_id. This commit introduced the use-after-free condition where
cm_id_private object could still be in use by event handler works during
the destruction of cm_id. The commit aee2424246f9 ("RDMA/iwcm: Fix a
use-after-free related to destroying CM IDs") addressed this use-after-
free by flushing all pending works at the cm_id destruction.
However, still another use-after-free possibility remained. It happens
with the work objects allocated for each cm_id_priv within
alloc_work_entries() during cm_id creation, and subsequently freed in
dealloc_work_entries() once all references to the cm_id are removed.
If the cm_id's last reference is decremented in the event handler work,
the work object for the work itself gets removed, and causes the use-
after-free BUG below:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811f9cf800 by task kworker/u16:1/147091
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0
__queue_work+0x2ff/0x1390
queue_work_on+0x67/0xc0
cm_event_handler+0x46a/0x820 [iw_cm]
siw_cm_upcall+0x330/0x650 [siw]
siw_cm_work_handler+0x6b9/0x2b20 [siw]
process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460
worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0
kthread+0x3b0/0x770
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
This BUG is reproducible by repeating the blktests test case nvme/061
for the rdma transport and the siw driver.
To avoid the use-after-free of cm_id_private work objects, ensure that
the last reference to the cm_id is decremented not in the event handler
works, but in the cm_id destruction context. For that purpose, move
iwcm_deref_id() call from destroy_cm_id() to the callers of
destroy_cm_id(). In iw_destroy_cm_id(), call iwcm_deref_id() after
flushing the pending works.
During the fix work, I noticed that iw_destroy_cm_id() is called from
cm_work_handler() and process_event() context. However, the comment of
iw_destroy_cm_id() notes that the function "cannot be called by the
event thread". Drop the false comment.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rdma/r5676e754sv35aq7cdsqrlnvyhiq5zktteaurl7vmfih35efko@z6lay7uypy3c/ Fixes: 59c68ac31e15 ("iw_cm: free cm_id resources on the last deref") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250510101036.1756439-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in tpg_fill_plane_pattern drivers/media/common/v4l2-tpg/v4l2-tpg-core.c:2608 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in tpg_fill_plane_buffer+0x1a9c/0x5af0 drivers/media/common/v4l2-tpg/v4l2-tpg-core.c:2705
Write of size 1440 at addr ffffc9000d0ffda0 by task vivid-000-vid-c/5304
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5304 Comm: vivid-000-vid-c Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-syzkaller-00039-g09fbf3d50205 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Use common wrappers operating directly on the struct sg_table objects to
fix incorrect use of scatterlists sync calls. dma_sync_sg_for_*()
functions have to be called with the number of elements originally passed
to dma_map_sg_*() function, not the one returned in sgtable's nents.
Fixes: d33186d0be18 ("[media] omap3isp: ccdc: Use the DMA API for LSC") Fixes: 0e24e90f2ca7 ("[media] omap3isp: stat: Use the DMA API") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a uninit-value in cxusb_i2c_xfer. [1]
Only when the write operation of usb_bulk_msg() in dvb_usb_generic_rw()
succeeds and rlen is greater than 0, the read operation of usb_bulk_msg()
will be executed to read rlen bytes of data from the dvb device into the
rbuf.
In this case, although rlen is 1, the write operation failed which resulted
in the dvb read operation not being executed, and ultimately variable i was
not initialized.
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c: In function ‘cxusb_gpio_tuner’:
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:128:35: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
128 | deb_info("gpio_write failed.\n");
| ^
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c: In function ‘cxusb_bluebird_gpio_rw’:
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:145:44: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
145 | deb_info("bluebird_gpio_write failed.\n");
| ^
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c: In function ‘cxusb_i2c_xfer’:
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:251:42: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
251 | deb_i2c("i2c read may have failed\n");
| ^
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/cxusb.c:274:43: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
274 | deb_i2c("i2c write may have failed\n");
| ^
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 73fb3b92da84 ("media: cxusb: no longer judge rbuf when the write fails") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Validate db_agheight, db_agwidth, and db_agstart in dbMount to catch
corrupted metadata early and avoid undefined behavior in dbAllocAG.
Limits are derived from L2LPERCTL, LPERCTL/MAXAG, and CTLTREESIZE:
- agheight: 0 to L2LPERCTL/2 (0 to 5) ensures shift
(L2LPERCTL - 2*agheight) >= 0.
- agwidth: 1 to min(LPERCTL/MAXAG, 2^(L2LPERCTL - 2*agheight))
ensures agperlev >= 1.
- Ranges: 1-8 (agheight 0-3), 1-4 (agheight 4), 1 (agheight 5).
- LPERCTL/MAXAG = 1024/128 = 8 limits leaves per AG;
2^(10 - 2*agheight) prevents division to 0.
- agstart: 0 to CTLTREESIZE-1 - agwidth*(MAXAG-1) keeps ti within
stree (size 1365).
- Ranges: 0-1237 (agwidth 1), 0-348 (agwidth 8).
Sanity checks have been added to dbMount as individual if clauses with
identical error handling. Move these all into one clause.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 37bfb464ddca ("jfs: validate AG parameters in dbMount() to prevent crashes") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit c141ecc3cecd ("of: Warn when of_property_read_bool() is used on
non-boolean properties") added a warning when trying to parse a property
with a value (boolean properties are defined as: absent = false, present
without any value = true). This causes a warning from meson-card-utils.
meson-card-utils needs to know about the existence of the
"audio-routing" and/or "audio-widgets" properties in order to properly
parse them. Switch to of_property_present() in order to silence the
following warning messages during boot:
OF: /sound: Read of boolean property 'audio-routing' with a value.
OF: /sound: Read of boolean property 'audio-widgets' with a value.
Fixes: 7864a79f37b5 ("ASoC: meson: add axg sound card support") Tested-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250419213448.59647-1-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add an of_property_present() function similar to
fwnode_property_present(). of_property_read_bool() could be used
directly, but it is cleaner to not use it on non-boolean properties.
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Tested-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230215215547.691573-1-robh@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 171eb6f71e9e ("ASoC: meson: meson-card-utils: use of_property_present() for DT parsing") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We can get rid of all the empty stubs because all these functions call
of_property_read_variable_u{8,16,32,64}_array() which already have an
empty stub if CONFIG_OF is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220118173504.2867523-3-michael@walle.cc
Stable-dep-of: 171eb6f71e9e ("ASoC: meson: meson-card-utils: use of_property_present() for DT parsing") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The headercheck tries to call clang with a mix of compiler arguments
that don't include the target architecture. When building e.g. x86
headers on arm64, this produces a warning like
When you compile-test UAPI headers (CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y) with
Clang, they are currently compiled for the host target (likely x86_64)
regardless of the given ARCH=.
In fact, some exported headers include libc headers. For example,
include/uapi/linux/agpgart.h includes <stdlib.h> after being exported.
The header search paths should match to the target we are compiling
them for.
Pick up the --target triple from KBUILD_CFLAGS in the same ways as
commit 7f58b487e9ff ("kbuild: make Clang build userprogs for target
architecture").
bpfilter_umh is built for the default machine bit of the compiler,
which may not match to the bit size of the kernel.
This happens in the scenario below:
You can use biarch GCC that defaults to 64-bit for building the 32-bit
kernel. In this case, Kbuild passes -m32 to teach the compiler to
produce 32-bit kernel space objects. However, it is missing when
building bpfilter_umh. It is built as a 64-bit ELF, and then embedded
into the 32-bit kernel.
The 32-bit kernel and 64-bit umh is a bad combination.
In theory, we can have 32-bit umh running on 64-bit kernel, but we do
not have a good reason to support such a usecase.
The best is to match the bit size between them.
Pass -m32 or -m64 to the umh build command if it is found in
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS). Evaluate CC_CAN_LINK against the kernel bit-size.
This omits system headers from the generated header dependency.
System headers are not updated unless you upgrade the compiler. Nor do
they contain CONFIG options, so fixdep does not need to parse them.
Having said that, the effect of this optimization will be quite small
because the kernel code generally does not include system headers
except <stdarg.h>. Host programs include a lot of system headers,
but there are not so many in the kernel tree.
At first, keeping system headers in .*.cmd files might be useful to
detect the compiler update, but there is no guarantee that <stdarg.h>
is included from every file. So, I implemented a more reliable way in
the previous commit.
Digging into the source, context->notify_page may init by get_user_pages_fast
and can be seen in vmci_ctx_unset_notify which will try to put_page. However
get_user_pages_fast is not finished here and lead to following
try_grab_folio warning. The race condition is shown as follow:
The call to get_user_pages_fast() in vmci_host_setup_notify() can return
NULL context->notify_page causing a GPF. To avoid GPF check if
context->notify_page == NULL and return error if so.
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xe0009d1000000060: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x0005088000000300-
0x0005088000000307]
CPU: 2 PID: 26180 Comm: repro_34802241 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4 #1
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.15.0-2.module+el8.6.0 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vmci_ctx_check_signal_notify+0x91/0xe0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
vmci_host_unlocked_ioctl+0x362/0x1f40
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a1/0x230
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Fixes: a1d88436d53a ("VMCI: Fix two UVA mapping bugs") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vishnu Dasa <vdasa@vmware.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1669666705-24012-1-git-send-email-george.kennedy@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 1bd6406fb5f3 ("VMCI: fix race between vmci_host_setup_notify and vmci_ctx_unset_notify") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In ovl_path_type() and ovl_is_metacopy_dentry() GCC notices that it is
possible for OVL_E() to return NULL (which implies that d_inode(dentry)
may be NULL). This would result in out of bounds reads via container_of(),
seen with GCC 15's -Warray-bounds -fdiagnostics-details. For example:
In file included from arch/x86/include/generated/asm/rwonce.h:1,
from include/linux/compiler.h:339,
from include/linux/export.h:5,
from include/linux/linkage.h:7,
from include/linux/fs.h:5,
from fs/overlayfs/util.c:7:
In function 'ovl_upperdentry_dereference',
inlined from 'ovl_dentry_upper' at ../fs/overlayfs/util.c:305:9,
inlined from 'ovl_path_type' at ../fs/overlayfs/util.c:216:6:
include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:44:26: error: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of 'struct inode[7486503276667837]' [-Werror=array-bounds=]
44 | #define __READ_ONCE(x) (*(const volatile __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) *)&(x))
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:50:9: note: in expansion of macro '__READ_ONCE'
50 | __READ_ONCE(x); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h:195:16: note: in expansion of macro 'READ_ONCE'
195 | return READ_ONCE(oi->__upperdentry);
| ^~~~~~~~~
'ovl_path_type': event 1
185 | return inode ? OVL_I(inode)->oe : NULL;
'ovl_path_type': event 2
Avoid this by allowing ovl_dentry_upper() to return NULL if d_inode() is
NULL, as that means the problematic dereferencing can never be reached.
Note that this fixes the over-eager compiler warning in an effort to
being able to enable -Warray-bounds globally. There is no known
behavioral bug here.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
