Bernd Edlinger [Sat, 31 Aug 2019 22:16:28 +0000 (00:16 +0200)]
Fix a padding oracle in PKCS7_dataDecode and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey
An attack is simple, if the first CMS_recipientInfo is valid but the
second CMS_recipientInfo is chosen ciphertext. If the second
recipientInfo decodes to PKCS #1 v1.5 form plaintext, the correct
encryption key will be replaced by garbage, and the message cannot be
decoded, but if the RSA decryption fails, the correct encryption key is
used and the recipient will not notice the attack.
As a work around for this potential attack the length of the decrypted
key must be equal to the cipher default key length, in case the
certifiate is not given and all recipientInfo are tried out.
The old behaviour can be re-enabled in the CMS code by setting the
CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag.
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9777)
[ec] Match built-in curves on EC_GROUP_new_from_ecparameters
Description
-----------
Upon `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecparameters()` check if the parameters match any
of the built-in curves. If that is the case, return a new
`EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name()` object instead of the explicit parameters
`EC_GROUP`.
This affects all users of `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecparameters()`:
- direct calls to `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecparameters()`
- direct calls to `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters()` with an explicit
parameters argument
- ASN.1 parsing of explicit parameters keys (as it eventually
ends up calling `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters()`)
A parsed explicit parameter key will still be marked with the
`OPENSSL_EC_EXPLICIT_CURVE` ASN.1 flag on load, so, unless
programmatically forced otherwise, if the key is eventually serialized
the output will still be encoded with explicit parameters, even if
internally it is treated as a named curve `EC_GROUP`.
Before this change, creating any `EC_GROUP` object using
`EC_GROUP_new_from_ecparameters()`, yielded an object associated with
the default generic `EC_METHOD`, but this was never guaranteed in the
documentation.
After this commit, users of the library that intentionally want to
create an `EC_GROUP` object using a specific `EC_METHOD` can still
explicitly call `EC_GROUP_new(foo_method)` and then manually set the
curve parameters using `EC_GROUP_set_*()`.
Motivation
----------
This has obvious performance benefits for the built-in curves with
specialized `EC_METHOD`s and subtle but important security benefits:
- the specialized methods have better security hardening than the
generic implementations
- optional fields in the parameter encoding, like the `cofactor`, cannot
be leveraged by an attacker to force execution of the less secure
code-paths for single point scalar multiplication
- in general, this leads to reducing the attack surface
Check the manuscript at https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.01785 for an in depth
analysis of the issues related to this commit.
It should be noted that `libssl` does not allow to negotiate explicit
parameters (as per RFC 8422), so it is not directly affected by the
consequences of using explicit parameters that this commit fixes.
On the other hand, we detected external applications and users in the
wild that use explicit parameters by default (and sometimes using 0 as
the cofactor value, which is technically not a valid value per the
specification, but is tolerated by parsers for wider compatibility given
that the field is optional).
These external users of `libcrypto` are exposed to these vulnerabilities
and their security will benefit from this commit.
Related commits
---------------
While this commit is beneficial for users using built-in curves and
explicit parameters encoding for serialized keys, commit b783beeadf6b80bc431e6f3230b5d5585c87ef87 (and its equivalents for the
1.0.2, 1.1.0 and 1.1.1 stable branches) fixes the consequences of the
invalid cofactor values more in general also for other curves
(CVE-2019-1547).
The following list covers commits in `master` that are related to the
vulnerabilities presented in the manuscript motivating this commit:
- d2baf88c43 [crypto/rsa] Set the constant-time flag in multi-prime RSA too
- 311e903d84 [crypto/asn1] Fix multiple SCA vulnerabilities during RSA key validation.
- b783beeadf [crypto/ec] for ECC parameters with NULL or zero cofactor, compute it
- 724339ff44 Fix SCA vulnerability when using PVK and MSBLOB key formats
Note that the PRs that contributed the listed commits also include other
commits providing related testing and documentation, in addition to
links to PRs and commits backporting the fixes to the 1.0.2, 1.1.0 and
1.1.1 branches.
This commit includes a partial backport of
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/8555
(commit 8402cd5f75f8c2f60d8bd39775b24b03dd8b3b38)
for which the main author is Shane Lontis.
Responsible Disclosure
----------------------
This and the other issues presented in https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.01785
were reported by Cesar Pereida GarcĂa, Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri,
Iaroslav Gridin, Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Bob Brumley from the
NISEC group at Tampere University, FINLAND.
The OpenSSL Security Team evaluated the security risk for this
vulnerability as low, and encouraged to propose fixes using public Pull
Requests.
Billy Brumley [Sat, 7 Sep 2019 07:50:58 +0000 (10:50 +0300)]
[crypto/ec] for ECC parameters with NULL or zero cofactor, compute it
The cofactor argument to EC_GROUP_set_generator is optional, and SCA
mitigations for ECC currently use it. So the library currently falls
back to very old SCA-vulnerable code if the cofactor is not present.
This PR allows EC_GROUP_set_generator to compute the cofactor for all
curves of cryptographic interest. Steering scalar multiplication to more
SCA-robust code.
This issue affects persisted private keys in explicit parameter form,
where the (optional) cofactor field is zero or absent.
It also affects curves not built-in to the library, but constructed
programatically with explicit parameters, then calling
EC_GROUP_set_generator with a nonsensical value (NULL, zero).
The very old scalar multiplication code is known to be vulnerable to
local uarch attacks, outside of the OpenSSL threat model. New results
suggest the code path is also vulnerable to traditional wall clock
timing attacks.
CVE-2019-1547
Reviewed-by: Nicola Tuveri <nic.tuv@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9799)
[crypto/rsa] Fix multiple SCA vulnerabilities during RSA key validation.
This commit addresses multiple side-channel vulnerabilities present during RSA key validation.
Private key parameters are re-computed using variable-time functions.
This issue was discovered and reported by the NISEC group at TAU Finland.
Reviewed-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9785)
It seems like '-Wextended-offsetof' was removed from clang in version 6.0.0,
(see [1], [2]). While gcc ignores unknown options of the type '-Wno-xxx',
clang by default issues a warning [-Wunknown-warning-option] (see [3]), which
together with '-Werror' causes the build to fail.
This commit adds the '-Wno-unknown-warning-option' option to make clang
behave more relaxed like gcc.
Nicola Tuveri [Thu, 1 Aug 2019 23:08:34 +0000 (02:08 +0300)]
Make BN_num_bits() consttime upon BN_FLG_CONSTTIME
This issue was partially addressed by commit 972c87dfc7e765bd28a4964519c362f0d3a58ca4, which hardened its callee
BN_num_bits_word() to avoid leaking the most-significant word of its
argument via branching and memory access pattern.
The commit message also reported:
> There are a few places where BN_num_bits is called on an input where
> the bit length is also secret. This does *not* fully resolve those
> cases as we still only look at the top word.
BN_num_bits() is called directly or indirectly (e.g., through
BN_num_bytes() or BN_bn2binpad() ) in various parts of the `crypto/ec`
code, notably in all the currently supported implementations of scalar
multiplication (in the generic path through ec_scalar_mul_ladder() as
well as in dedicated methods like ecp_nistp{224,256,521}.c and
ecp_nistz256.c).
Under the right conditions, a motivated SCA attacker could retrieve the
secret bitlength of a secret nonce through this vulnerability,
potentially leading, ultimately, to recover a long-term secret key.
With this commit, exclusively for BIGNUMs that are flagged with
BN_FLG_CONSTTIME, instead of accessing only bn->top, all the limbs of
the BIGNUM are accessed up to bn->dmax and bitwise masking is used to
avoid branching.
Memory access pattern still leaks bn->dmax, the size of the lazily
allocated buffer for representing the BIGNUM, which is inevitable with
the current BIGNUM architecture: reading past bn->dmax would be an
out-of-bound read.
As such, it's the caller responsibility to ensure that bn->dmax does not
leak secret information, by explicitly expanding the internal BIGNUM
buffer to a public value sufficient to avoid any lazy reallocation
while manipulating it: this should be already done at the top level
alongside setting the BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
Thanks to David Schrammel and Samuel Weiser for reporting this issue
through responsible disclosure.
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9793)
Nicola Tuveri [Thu, 1 Aug 2019 22:33:05 +0000 (01:33 +0300)]
Fix a SCA leak using BN_bn2bin()
BN_bn2bin() is not constant-time and leaks the number of bits in the
processed BIGNUM.
The specialized methods in ecp_nistp224.c, ecp_nistp256.c and
ecp_nistp521.c internally used BN_bn2bin() to convert scalars into the
internal fixed length representation.
This can leak during ECDSA/ECDH key generation or handling the nonce
while generating an ECDSA signature, when using these implementations.
The amount and risk of leaked information useful for a SCA attack
varies for each of the three curves, as it depends mainly on the
ratio between the bitlength of the curve subgroup order (governing the
size of the secret nonce/key) and the limb size for the internal BIGNUM
representation (which depends on the compilation target architecture).
To fix this, we replace BN_bn2bin() with bn_bn2binpad(), bounding the
output length to the width of the internal representation buffer: this
length is public.
Internally the final implementation of both bn_bn2binpad() and
BN_bn2bin() already has masking in place to avoid leaking bn->top
through memory access patterns.
Memory access pattern still leaks bn->dmax, the size of the lazily
allocated buffer for representing the BIGNUM, which is inevitable with
the current BIGNUM architecture: reading past bn->dmax would be an
out-of-bound read.
As such, it's the caller responsibility to ensure that bn->dmax does not
leak secret information, by explicitly expanding the internal BIGNUM
buffer to a public value sufficient to avoid any lazy reallocation
while manipulating it: this is already done at the top level alongside
setting the BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
Finally, the internal implementation of bn_bn2binpad() indirectly calls
BN_num_bits() via BN_num_bytes(): the current implementation of
BN_num_bits() can leak information to a SCA attacker, and is addressed
in the next commit.
Thanks to David Schrammel and Samuel Weiser for reporting this issue
through responsible disclosure.
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9793)
Fix SCA vulnerability when using PVK and MSBLOB key formats
This commit addresses a side-channel vulnerability present when
PVK and MSBLOB key formats are loaded into OpenSSL.
The public key was not computed using a constant-time exponentiation
function.
This issue was discovered and reported by the NISEC group at TAU Finland.
Reviewed-by: Nicola Tuveri <nic.tuv@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9638)
Richard Levitte [Thu, 25 Jul 2019 10:21:33 +0000 (12:21 +0200)]
Document issue with default installation paths on diverse Windows targets
For all config targets (except VMS, because it has a completely different
set of scripts), '/usr/local/ssl' is the default prefix for installation
of programs and libraries, as well as the path for OpenSSL run-time
configuration.
For programs built to run in a Windows environment, this default is
unsafe, and the user should set a different prefix. This has been hinted
at in some documentation but not all, and the danger of leaving the
default as is hasn't been documented at all.
This change documents the issue as a caveat lector, and all configuration
examples now include an example --prefix.
CVE-2019-1552
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9456)
Bernd Edlinger [Fri, 21 Jun 2019 19:26:19 +0000 (21:26 +0200)]
Add value_barriers in constant time select functions
The barriers prevent the compiler from narrowing down the
possible value range of the mask and ~mask in the select
statements, which avoids the recognition of the select
and turning it into a conditional load or branch.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9419)
Acheev Bhagat [Fri, 7 Jun 2019 00:05:49 +0000 (20:05 -0400)]
Replace BIO_printf with ASN1_STRING_print in GENERAL_NAME_print
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias St. Pierre <Matthias.St.Pierre@ncp-e.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9101)
Emilia Kasper [Fri, 3 Jun 2016 12:42:04 +0000 (14:42 +0200)]
RT 4242: reject invalid EC point coordinates
This is a backport of commit 1e2012b7 to 1.0.2. This hardening change
was made to 1.1.0 but was not backported to 1.0.2. Recent CVEs in user
applications have shown this additional hardening in 1.0.2 would be
beneficial.
E.g. see the patch for CVE-2019-9498
https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/0011-EAP-pwd-server-Verify-received-scalar-and-element.patch
and CVE-2019-9499
https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/0013-EAP-pwd-client-Verify-received-scalar-and-element.patch
The original commit had this description:
We already test in EC_POINT_oct2point that points are on the curve. To
be on the safe side, move this check to
EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_* so as to also check point coordinates
received through some other method.
We do not check projective coordinates, though, as
- it's unlikely that applications would be receiving this primarily
internal representation from untrusted sources, and
- it's possible that the projective setters are used in a setting where
performance matters.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/8750)
In commit 6db8e3bdc9e, support for Android Arm 64-bit was added to
the OpenSSL FIPS Object Module. For some reason, the corresponding
target 'android64-aarch64' was missing OpenSSL 1.0.2, whence it
could not be built with FIPS support on Android Arm 64-bit.
This commit adds the missing target.
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/8713)
Bernd Edlinger [Wed, 20 Mar 2019 21:02:58 +0000 (22:02 +0100)]
Modify the RSA_private_decrypt functions to check the padding in
constant time with a memory access pattern that does not depend
on secret information.
[extended tests]
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/8543)
Matt Caswell [Tue, 5 Mar 2019 13:26:45 +0000 (13:26 +0000)]
Avoid an underflow in ecp_nistp521.c
The function felem_diff_128_64 in ecp_nistp521.c substracts the number |in|
from |out| mod p. In order to avoid underflow it first adds 32p mod p
(which is equivalent to 0 mod p) to |out|. The comments and variable naming
suggest that the original author intended to add 64p mod p. In fact it
has been shown that with certain unusual co-ordinates it is possible to
cause an underflow in this function when only adding 32p mod p while
performing a point double operation. By changing this to 64p mod p the
underflow is avoided.
It turns out to be quite difficult to construct points that satisfy the
underflow criteria although this has been done and the underflow
demonstrated. However none of these points are actually on the curve.
Finding points that satisfy the underflow criteria and are also *on* the
curve is considered significantly more difficult. For this reason we do
not believe that this issue is currently practically exploitable and
therefore no CVE has been assigned.
This only impacts builds using the enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128 Configure
option.
With thanks to Bo-Yin Yang, Billy Brumley and Dr Liu for their significant
help in investigating this issue.
Reviewed-by: Nicola Tuveri <nic.tuv@gmail.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/8405)
Matt Caswell [Fri, 14 Dec 2018 07:28:30 +0000 (07:28 +0000)]
Go into the error state if a fatal alert is sent or received
If an application calls SSL_shutdown after a fatal alert has occured and
then behaves different based on error codes from that function then the
application may be vulnerable to a padding oracle.
CVE-2019-1559
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Matt Caswell [Mon, 25 Feb 2019 11:28:32 +0000 (11:28 +0000)]
Ensure bn_cmp_words can handle the case where n == 0
Thanks to David Benjamin who reported this, performed the analysis and
suggested the patch. I have incorporated some of his analysis in the
comments below.
This issue can cause an out-of-bounds read. It is believed that this was
not reachable until the recent "fixed top" changes. Analysis has so far
only identified one code path that can encounter this - although it is
possible that others may be found. The one code path only impacts 1.0.2 in
certain builds. The fuzzer found a path in RSA where iqmp is too large. If
the input is all zeros, the RSA CRT logic will multiply a padded zero by
iqmp. Two mitigating factors:
- Private keys which trip this are invalid (iqmp is not reduced mod p).
Only systems which take untrusted private keys care.
- In OpenSSL 1.1.x, there is a check which rejects the oversize iqmp,
so the bug is only reproducible in 1.0.2 so far.
Fortunately, the bug appears to be relatively harmless. The consequences of
bn_cmp_word's misbehavior are:
- OpenSSL may crash if the buffers are page-aligned and the previous page is
non-existent.
- OpenSSL will incorrectly treat two BN_ULONG buffers as not equal when they
are equal.
- Side channel concerns.
The first is indeed a concern and is a DoS bug. The second is fine in this
context. bn_cmp_word and bn_cmp_part_words are used to compute abs(a0 - a1)
in Karatsuba. If a0 = a1, it does not matter whether we use a0 - a1 or
a1 - a0. The third would be worth thinking about, but it is overshadowed
by the entire Karatsuba implementation not being constant time.
Due to the difficulty of tripping this and the low impact no CVE is felt
necessary for this issue.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/8326)
Nicola Tuveri [Mon, 11 Feb 2019 22:37:25 +0000 (00:37 +0200)]
Test for constant-time flag leakage in BN_CTX
This commit adds a simple unit test to make sure that the constant-time
flag does not "leak" among BN_CTX frames:
- test_ctx_consttime_flag() initializes (and later frees before
returning) a BN_CTX object, then it calls in sequence
test_ctx_set_ct_flag() and test_ctx_check_ct_flag() using the same
BN_CTX object.
- test_ctx_set_ct_flag() starts a frame in the given BN_CTX and sets the
BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag on some of the BIGNUMs obtained from the frame
before ending it.
- test_ctx_check_ct_flag() then starts a new frame and gets a number of
BIGNUMs from it. In absence of leaks, none of the BIGNUMs in the new
frame should have BN_FLG_CONSTTIME set.
In actual BN_CTX usage inside libcrypto the leak could happen at any
depth level in the BN_CTX stack, with varying results depending on the
patterns of sibling trees of nested function calls sharing the same
BN_CTX object, and the effect of unintended BN_FLG_CONSTTIME on the
called BN_* functions.
This simple unit test abstracts away this complexity and verifies that
the leak does not happen between two sibling functions sharing the same
BN_CTX object at the same level of nesting.
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 15 Feb 2019 11:22:07 +0000 (12:22 +0100)]
cygwin: drop explicit O_TEXT
Cygwin binaries should not enforce text mode these days, just
use text mode if the underlying mount point requests it
CLA: trivial
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/8249)
There was a trailing :w at a line, which didn't make sense in context
of the sentence/styling. Removed it, because I think it's a leftover
vi command.
CLA: trivial Signed-off-by: Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias St. Pierre <Matthias.St.Pierre@ncp-e.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7875)
Richard Levitte [Fri, 7 Dec 2018 08:26:04 +0000 (09:26 +0100)]
Make EVP_PKEY_asn1_add0() stricter about its input
It turns out that the strictness that was implemented in
EVP_PKEY_asn1_new() (see Github openssl/openssl#6880) was badly placed
for some usages, and that it's better to do this check only when the
method is getting registered.
Fixes #7758
Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7847)
Andy Polyakov [Fri, 14 Sep 2018 15:24:13 +0000 (17:24 +0200)]
rsa/rsa_ssl.c: make RSA_padding_check_SSLv23 constant-time.
Copy of RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2 with a twist that rejects padding
if nul delimiter is preceded by 8 consecutive 0x03 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 603221407ddc6404f8c417c6beadebf84449074c)
Resolved conflicts:
crypto/rsa/rsa_ssl.c
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7737)
Andy Polyakov [Thu, 6 Sep 2018 19:54:23 +0000 (21:54 +0200)]
rsa/rsa_oaep.c: remove memcpy calls from RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP.
And make RSAErr call unconditional.
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 75f5e944be97f28867e7c489823c889d89d0bd06)
Resolved conflicts:
crypto/rsa/rsa_oaep.c
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7737)
Andy Polyakov [Sat, 1 Sep 2018 10:00:33 +0000 (12:00 +0200)]
rsa/rsa_pk1.c: remove memcpy calls from RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2.
And make RSAErr call unconditional.
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit e875b0cf2f10bf2adf73e0c2ec81428290f4660c)
Resolved conflicts:
crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7737)
Andy Polyakov [Fri, 30 Nov 2018 20:07:18 +0000 (21:07 +0100)]
rsa/rsa_eay.c: make RSAerr call in rsa_ossl_private_decrypt unconditional.
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit 89072e0c2a483f2ad678e723e112712567b0ceb1)
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7737)
Andy Polyakov [Sat, 1 Sep 2018 10:19:30 +0000 (12:19 +0200)]
err/err.c: add err_clear_last_constant_time.
Expected usage pattern is to unconditionally set error and then
wipe it if there was no actual error.
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(cherry picked from commit f658a3b64d8750642f4975090740865f770c2a1b)
David Woodhouse [Tue, 16 Oct 2018 14:41:17 +0000 (07:41 -0700)]
Stop marking default digest for EC keys as mandatory
ASN1_PKEY_CTRL_DEFAULT_MD_NID is documented to return 2 for a mandatory
digest algorithm, when the key can't support any others. That isn't true
here, so return 1 instead.
Andy Polyakov [Wed, 7 Nov 2018 21:07:22 +0000 (22:07 +0100)]
rsa/rsa_eay.c: cache MONT_CTX for public modulus earlier.
Blinding is performed more efficiently and securely if MONT_CTX for public
modulus is available by the time blinding parameter are instantiated. So
make sure it's the case.
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias St. Pierre <Matthias.St.Pierre@ncp-e.com>
(manually cherry picked from commit 2cc3f68cde77af23c61fbad65470602ee86f2575)
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7586)
Vitezslav Cizek [Thu, 25 Oct 2018 11:53:26 +0000 (13:53 +0200)]
DSA: Check for sanity of input parameters
dsa_builtin_paramgen2 expects the L parameter to be greater than N,
otherwise the generation will get stuck in an infinite loop.
Reviewed-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de> Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias St. Pierre <Matthias.St.Pierre@ncp-e.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3afd38b277a806b901e039c6ad281c5e5c97ef67)
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7493)
Billy Brumley [Thu, 8 Nov 2018 11:57:54 +0000 (13:57 +0200)]
CVE-2018-5407 fix: ECC ladder
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nicola Tuveri <nic.tuv@gmail.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7593)
Pauli [Sun, 28 Oct 2018 21:18:09 +0000 (07:18 +1000)]
Merge to 1.0.2: DSA mod inverse fix.
There is a side channel attack against the division used to calculate one of
the modulo inverses in the DSA algorithm. This change takes advantage of the
primality of the modulo and Fermat's little theorem to calculate the inverse
without leaking information.
Thanks to Samuel Weiser for finding and reporting this.
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7512)
md_rand.c: don't stop polling until properly initialized
Previously, the RNG sets `initialized=1` after the first call to
RAND_poll(), although its criterion for being initialized actually
is whether condition `entropy >= ENTROPY_NEEDED` is true.
This commit now assigns `initialized=(entropy >= ENTROPY_NEEDED)`,
which has the effect that on the next call, RAND_poll() will be
called again, if it previously failed to obtain enough entropy.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7439)
Viktor Dukhovni [Mon, 8 Oct 2018 16:05:14 +0000 (12:05 -0400)]
Apply self-imposed path length also to root CAs
Also, some readers of the code find starting the count at 1 for EE
cert confusing (since RFC5280 counts only non-self-issued intermediate
CAs, but we also counted the leaf). Therefore, never count the EE
cert, and adjust the path length comparison accordinly. This may
be more clear to the reader.
Viktor Dukhovni [Fri, 5 Oct 2018 03:53:01 +0000 (23:53 -0400)]
Only CA certificates can be self-issued
At the bottom of https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#page-12 and
top of https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#page-13 (last paragraph
of above https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-3.3), we see:
This specification covers two classes of certificates: CA
certificates and end entity certificates. CA certificates may be
further divided into three classes: cross-certificates, self-issued
certificates, and self-signed certificates. Cross-certificates are
CA certificates in which the issuer and subject are different
entities. Cross-certificates describe a trust relationship between
the two CAs. Self-issued certificates are CA certificates in which
the issuer and subject are the same entity. Self-issued certificates
are generated to support changes in policy or operations. Self-
signed certificates are self-issued certificates where the digital
signature may be verified by the public key bound into the
certificate. Self-signed certificates are used to convey a public
key for use to begin certification paths. End entity certificates
are issued to subjects that are not authorized to issue certificates.
that the term "self-issued" is only applicable to CAs, not end-entity
certificates. In https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.9
the description of path length constraints says:
The pathLenConstraint field is meaningful only if the cA boolean is
asserted and the key usage extension, if present, asserts the
keyCertSign bit (Section 4.2.1.3). In this case, it gives the
maximum number of non-self-issued intermediate certificates that may
follow this certificate in a valid certification path. (Note: The
last certificate in the certification path is not an intermediate
certificate, and is not included in this limit. Usually, the last
certificate is an end entity certificate, but it can be a CA
certificate.)
This makes it clear that exclusion of self-issued certificates from
the path length count applies only to some *intermediate* CA
certificates. A leaf certificate whether it has identical issuer
and subject or whether it is a CA or not is never part of the
intermediate certificate count. The handling of all leaf certificates
must be the same, in the case of our code to post-increment the
path count by 1, so that we ultimately reach a non-self-issued
intermediate it will be the first one (not zeroth) in the chain
of intermediates.
Access `group->mont_data` conditionally in EC_GROUP_set_generator()
It appears that, in FIPS mode, `ec_precompute_mont_data()` always failed
but the error was ignored until commit e3ab8cc from #6810.
The actual problem lies in the fact that access to the `mont_data` field
of an `EC_GROUP` struct should always be guarded by an
`EC_GROUP_VERSION(group)` check to avoid OOB accesses, because `group`
might come from the FIPS module, which does not define the `mont_data`
field inside the EC_GROUP structure.
This commit adds the required check before any access to
`group->mont_data` in `EC_GROUP_set_generator()`.
Fixes #7127
Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias St. Pierre <Matthias.St.Pierre@ncp-e.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7135)
The function BIO_get_host_ip uses gethostbyname, which is not thread safe
and hence we grab a lock. In multi-threaded applications, this lock sometimes
causes performance bottlenecks.
This patch uses the function gethostbyname_r (thread safe version), when
available.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7250)
Daniel Bevenius [Mon, 24 Sep 2018 06:43:35 +0000 (08:43 +0200)]
Document OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT macro
This commit documents the OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT which is currently
missing in the man page.
Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7301)
Richard Levitte [Fri, 21 Sep 2018 09:11:15 +0000 (11:11 +0200)]
crypto/bn/asm/x86_64-gcc.c: remove unnecessary redefinition of BN_ULONG
This module includes bn.h via other headers, so it picks up the
definition from there and doesn't need to define them locally (any
more?). Worst case scenario, the redefinition may be different and
cause all sorts of compile errors.
Fixes #7227
Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7287)
drbg_get_entropy: force a reseed before calling ssleay_rand_bytes()
Fixes #7240
In FIPS mode, the default FIPS DRBG uses the drbg_get_entropy()
callback to reseed itself, which is provided by the wrapping
libcrypto library. This callback in turn uses ssleay_rand_bytes()
to generate random bytes.
Now ssleay_rand_bytes() calls RAND_poll() once on first call to
seed itself, but RAND_poll() is never called again (unless the
application calls RAND_poll() explicitely). This implies that
whenever the DRBG reseeds itself (which happens every 2^14
generate requests) this happens without obtaining fresh random
data from the operating system's entropy sources.
This patch forces a reseed from system entropy sources on every
call to drbg_get_entropy(). In contrary to the automatic reseeding
of the DRBG in master, this reseeding does not break applications
running in a chroot() environment (see c7504aeb640a), because the
SSLEAY PRNG does not maintain an error state. (It does not even
check the return value of RAND_poll() on its instantiation.)
In the worst case, if no random device is available for reseeding,
no fresh entropy will be added to the SSLEAY PRNG but it will happily
continue to generate random bytes as 'entropy' input for the DRBG's
reseeding, which is just as good (or bad) as before this patch.
To prevent ssleay_rand_bytes_from_system() (and hence RAND_poll())
from being called twice during instantiation, a separate
drbg_get_nonce() callback has been introduced, which is identical
with the previous implementation of drbg_get_entropy().
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7259)
Richard Levitte [Mon, 3 Sep 2018 11:17:03 +0000 (13:17 +0200)]
openssl req: don't try to report bits
With the introduction of -pkeyopt, the number of bits may change
without |newkey| being updated. Unfortunately, there is no API to
retrieve the information from a EVP_PKEY_CTX either, so chances are
that we report incorrect information. For the moment, it's better not
to try to report the number of bits at all.
Fixes #7086
Reviewed-by: Paul Yang <yang.yang@baishancloud.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7096)
Jakub Wilk [Mon, 3 Sep 2018 09:09:51 +0000 (11:09 +0200)]
Fix example in crl(1) man page
The default input format is PEM, so explicit "-inform DER" is needed to
read DER-encoded CRL.
CLA: trivial
Reviewed-by: Paul Yang <yang.yang@baishancloud.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7094)