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2 weeks agobnxt_en: Refactor some basic ring setup and adjustment logic
Michael Chan [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 06:51:36 +0000 (23:51 -0700)] 
bnxt_en: Refactor some basic ring setup and adjustment logic

Refactor out the basic code that trims the default rings, sets up and
adjusts XDP TX rings and CP rings.  There is no change in behavior.
This is to prepare for the next bug fix patch.

Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331065138.948205-2-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoMerge branch 'mlx5-misc-fixes-2026-03-30'
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 2 Apr 2026 03:10:46 +0000 (20:10 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'mlx5-misc-fixes-2026-03-30'

Tariq Toukan says:

====================
mlx5 misc fixes 2026-03-30

This patchset provides misc bug fixes from the team to the mlx5
core driver.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330194015.53585-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/mlx5: Fix switchdev mode rollback in case of failure
Saeed Mahameed [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 19:40:15 +0000 (22:40 +0300)] 
net/mlx5: Fix switchdev mode rollback in case of failure

If for some internal reason switchdev mode fails, we rollback to legacy
mode, before this patch, rollback will unregister the uplink netdev and
leave it unregistered causing the below kernel bug.

To fix this, we need to avoid netdev unregister by setting the proper
rollback flag 'MLX5_PRIV_FLAGS_SWITCH_LEGACY' to indicate legacy mode.

devlink (431) used greatest stack depth: 11048 bytes left
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), \
necvfs(0), active vports(0)
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: E-Switch: Supported tc chains and prios offload
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: Loading uplink representor for vport 65535
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: mlx5_cmd_out_err:816:(pid 456): \
QUERY_HCA_CAP(0x100) op_mod(0x0) failed, \
status bad parameter(0x3), syndrome (0x3a3846), err(-22)
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0 enp0s3np0 (unregistered): Unloading uplink \
representor for vport 65535
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12070!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 456 Comm: devlink Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3+ \
#9 PREEMPT(voluntary)
RIP: 0010:unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x123/0xae0
...
Call Trace:
[   90.923094]  unregister_netdevice_queue+0xad/0xf0
[   90.923323]  unregister_netdev+0x1c/0x40
[   90.923522]  mlx5e_vport_rep_unload+0x61/0xc6
[   90.923736]  esw_offloads_enable+0x8e6/0x920
[   90.923947]  mlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x349/0x430
[   90.924182]  ? is_mp_supported+0x57/0xb0
[   90.924376]  mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x167/0x350
[   90.924628]  devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x6f/0xf0
[   90.924862]  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe8/0x140
[   90.925088]  genl_rcv_msg+0x18b/0x290
[   90.925269]  ? __pfx_devlink_nl_pre_doit+0x10/0x10
[   90.925506]  ? __pfx_devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x10/0x10
[   90.925766]  ? __pfx_devlink_nl_post_doit+0x10/0x10
[   90.926001]  ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
[   90.926206]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x52/0x100
[   90.926393]  genl_rcv+0x28/0x40
[   90.926557]  netlink_unicast+0x27d/0x3d0
[   90.926749]  netlink_sendmsg+0x1f7/0x430
[   90.926942]  __sys_sendto+0x213/0x220
[   90.927127]  ? __sys_recvmsg+0x6a/0xd0
[   90.927312]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
[   90.927504]  do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0
[   90.927687]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   90.927929] RIP: 0033:0x7f7d0363e047

Fixes: 2a4f56fbcc47 ("net/mlx5e: Keep netdev when leave switchdev for devlink set legacy only")
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330194015.53585-4-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/mlx5: Avoid "No data available" when FW version queries fail
Saeed Mahameed [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 19:40:14 +0000 (22:40 +0300)] 
net/mlx5: Avoid "No data available" when FW version queries fail

Avoid printing the misleading "kernel answers: No data available" devlink
output when querying firmware or pending firmware version fails
(e.g. MLX5 fw state errors / flash failures).

FW can fail on loading the pending flash image and get its version due
to various reasons, examples:

mlxfw: Firmware flash failed: key not applicable, err (7)
mlx5_fw_image_pending: can't read pending fw version while fw state is 1

and the resulting:
$ devlink dev info
kernel answers: No data available

Instead, just report 0 or 0xfff.. versions in case of failure to indicate
a problem, and let other information be shown.

after the fix:
$ devlink dev info
pci/0000:00:06.0:
  driver mlx5_core
  serial_number xxx...
  board.serial_number MT2225300179
  versions:
      fixed:
        fw.psid MT_0000000436
      running:
        fw.version 22.41.0188
        fw 22.41.0188
      stored:
        fw.version 255.255.65535
        fw 255.255.65535

Fixes: 9c86b07e3069 ("net/mlx5: Added fw version query command")
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330194015.53585-3-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/mlx5: lag: Check for LAG device before creating debugfs
Shay Drory [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 19:40:13 +0000 (22:40 +0300)] 
net/mlx5: lag: Check for LAG device before creating debugfs

__mlx5_lag_dev_add_mdev() may return 0 (success) even when an error
occurs that is handled gracefully. Consequently, the initialization
flow proceeds to call mlx5_ldev_add_debugfs() even when there is no
valid LAG context.

mlx5_ldev_add_debugfs() blindly created the debugfs directory and
attributes. This exposed interfaces (like the members file) that rely on
a valid ldev pointer, leading to potential NULL pointer dereferences if
accessed when ldev is NULL.

Add a check to verify that mlx5_lag_dev(dev) returns a valid pointer
before attempting to create the debugfs entries.

Fixes: 7f46a0b7327a ("net/mlx5: Lag, add debugfs to query hardware lag state")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330194015.53585-2-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: macb: properly unregister fixed rate clocks
Fedor Pchelkin [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 18:45:41 +0000 (21:45 +0300)] 
net: macb: properly unregister fixed rate clocks

The additional resources allocated with clk_register_fixed_rate() need
to be released with clk_unregister_fixed_rate(), otherwise they are lost.

Fixes: 83a77e9ec415 ("net: macb: Added PCI wrapper for Platform Driver.")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330184542.626619-2-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: macb: fix clk handling on PCI glue driver removal
Fedor Pchelkin [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 18:45:40 +0000 (21:45 +0300)] 
net: macb: fix clk handling on PCI glue driver removal

platform_device_unregister() may still want to use the registered clks
during runtime resume callback.

Note that there is a commit d82d5303c4c5 ("net: macb: fix use after free
on rmmod") that addressed the similar problem of clk vs platform device
unregistration but just moved the bug to another place.

Save the pointers to clks into local variables for reuse after platform
device is unregistered.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in clk_prepare+0x5a/0x60
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888104f85e00 by task modprobe/597

CPU: 2 PID: 597 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.1.164+ #114
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.1-0-g3208b098f51a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xba
 print_report+0x17f/0x496
 kasan_report+0xd9/0x180
 clk_prepare+0x5a/0x60
 macb_runtime_resume+0x13d/0x410 [macb]
 pm_generic_runtime_resume+0x97/0xd0
 __rpm_callback+0xc8/0x4d0
 rpm_callback+0xf6/0x230
 rpm_resume+0xeeb/0x1a70
 __pm_runtime_resume+0xb4/0x170
 bus_remove_device+0x2e3/0x4b0
 device_del+0x5b3/0xdc0
 platform_device_del+0x4e/0x280
 platform_device_unregister+0x11/0x50
 pci_device_remove+0xae/0x210
 device_remove+0xcb/0x180
 device_release_driver_internal+0x529/0x770
 driver_detach+0xd4/0x1a0
 bus_remove_driver+0x135/0x260
 driver_unregister+0x72/0xb0
 pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x220
 __do_sys_delete_module+0x32e/0x550
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 519:
 kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8e/0x90
 __clk_register+0x458/0x2890
 clk_hw_register+0x1a/0x60
 __clk_hw_register_fixed_rate+0x255/0x410
 clk_register_fixed_rate+0x3c/0xa0
 macb_probe+0x1d8/0x42e [macb_pci]
 local_pci_probe+0xd7/0x190
 pci_device_probe+0x252/0x600
 really_probe+0x255/0x7f0
 __driver_probe_device+0x1ee/0x330
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1f0
 __driver_attach+0x1df/0x4e0
 bus_for_each_dev+0x15d/0x1f0
 bus_add_driver+0x486/0x5e0
 driver_register+0x23a/0x3d0
 do_one_initcall+0xfd/0x4d0
 do_init_module+0x18b/0x5a0
 load_module+0x5663/0x7950
 __do_sys_finit_module+0x101/0x180
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Freed by task 597:
 kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
 __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x180
 __kmem_cache_free+0xbc/0x320
 clk_unregister+0x6de/0x8d0
 macb_remove+0x73/0xc0 [macb_pci]
 pci_device_remove+0xae/0x210
 device_remove+0xcb/0x180
 device_release_driver_internal+0x529/0x770
 driver_detach+0xd4/0x1a0
 bus_remove_driver+0x135/0x260
 driver_unregister+0x72/0xb0
 pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x220
 __do_sys_delete_module+0x32e/0x550
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Fixes: d82d5303c4c5 ("net: macb: fix use after free on rmmod")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330184542.626619-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agovirtio_net: clamp rss_max_key_size to NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN
Srujana Challa [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 14:23:44 +0000 (19:53 +0530)] 
virtio_net: clamp rss_max_key_size to NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN

rss_max_key_size in the virtio spec is the maximum key size supported by
the device, not a mandatory size the driver must use. Also the value 40
is a spec minimum, not a spec maximum.

The current code rejects RSS and can fail probe when the device reports a
larger rss_max_key_size than the driver buffer limit. Instead, clamp the
effective key length to min(device rss_max_key_size, NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN)
and keep RSS enabled.

This keeps probe working on devices that advertise larger maximum key sizes
while respecting the netdev RSS key buffer size limit.

Fixes: 3f7d9c1964fc ("virtio_net: Add hash_key_length check")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srujana Challa <schalla@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326142344.1171317-1-schalla@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/sched: sch_netem: fix out-of-bounds access in packet corruption
Yucheng Lu [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 08:00:21 +0000 (16:00 +0800)] 
net/sched: sch_netem: fix out-of-bounds access in packet corruption

In netem_enqueue(), the packet corruption logic uses
get_random_u32_below(skb_headlen(skb)) to select an index for
modifying skb->data. When an AF_PACKET TX_RING sends fully non-linear
packets over an IPIP tunnel, skb_headlen(skb) evaluates to 0.

Passing 0 to get_random_u32_below() takes the variable-ceil slow path
which returns an unconstrained 32-bit random integer. Using this
unconstrained value as an offset into skb->data results in an
out-of-bounds memory access.

Fix this by verifying skb_headlen(skb) is non-zero before attempting
to corrupt the linear data area. Fully non-linear packets will silently
bypass the corruption logic.

Fixes: c865e5d99e25 ("[PKT_SCHED] netem: packet corruption option")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yuhang Zheng <z1652074432@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yucheng Lu <kanolyc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/45435c0935df877853a81e6d06205ac738ec65fa.1774941614.git.kanolyc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoMerge tag 'nf-26-04-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 2 Apr 2026 02:19:35 +0000 (19:19 -0700)] 
Merge tag 'nf-26-04-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net. Note that most
of the bugs fixed here are >5 years old.  The large PR is not due to an
increase in regressions.

1) Flowtable hardware offload support in IPv6 can lead to out-of-bounds
   when populating the rule action array when combined with double-tagged
   vlan. Bump the maximum number of actions from 16 to 24 and check that
   such limit is never reached, otherwise bail out.  This bugs stems from
   the original flowtable hardware offload support.

2) nfnetlink_log does not include the netlink header size of the trailing
   NLMSG_DONE message when calculating the skb size. From Florian Westphal.

3) Reject names in xt_cgroup and xt_rateest extensions which are not
   nul-terminated. Also from Florian.

4) Use nla_strcmp in ipset lookup by set name, since IPSET_ATTR_NAME and
   IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF are of NLA_STRING type. From Florian Westphal.

5) When unregistering conntrack helpers, pass the helper that is going
   away so the expectation cleanup is done accordingly, otherwise UaF is
   possible when accessing expectation that refer to the helper that is
   gone. From Qi Tang.

6) Zero expectation NAT fields to address leaking kernel memory through
   the expectation netlink dump when unset. Also from Qi Tang.

7) Use the master conntrack helper when creating expectations via
   ctnetlink, ignore the suggested helper through CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME.
   This allows to address a possible read of kernel memory off the
   expectation object boundary.

8) Fix incorrect release of the hash bucket logic in ipset when the
   bucket is empty, leading to shrinking the hash bucket to size 0
   which deals to out-of-bound write in next element additions.
   From Yifan Wu.

9) Allow the use of x_tables extensions that explicitly declare
   NFPROTO_ARP support only. This is to avoid an incorrect hook number
   validation due to non-overlapping arp and inet hook number
   definitions.

10) Reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict in nf_tables. The userspace
    nft tool always uses the nft_queue expression for queueing.
    This ensures this verdict cannot be used for the arp family,
    which does supported this.

* tag 'nf-26-04-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict
  netfilter: x_tables: restrict xt_check_match/xt_check_target extensions for NFPROTO_ARP
  netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del
  netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations
  netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup
  netfilter: ipset: use nla_strcmp for IPSET_ATTR_NAME attr
  netfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated
  netfilter: nfnetlink_log: account for netlink header size
  netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401103646.1015423-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoMerge tag 'for-net-2026-04-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluet...
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 2 Apr 2026 02:12:23 +0000 (19:12 -0700)] 
Merge tag 'for-net-2026-04-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

 - hci_sync: Fix UAF in le_read_features_complete
 - hci_sync: call destroy in hci_cmd_sync_run if immediate
 - hci_sync: hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() return -EEXIST if exists
 - hci_sync: fix leaks when hci_cmd_sync_queue_once fails
 - hci_sync: fix stack buffer overflow in hci_le_big_create_sync
 - hci_conn: fix potential UAF in set_cig_params_sync
 - hci_event: fix potential UAF in hci_le_remote_conn_param_req_evt
 - hci_event: move wake reason storage into validated event handlers
 - SMP: force responder MITM requirements before building the pairing response
 - SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state
 - MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load
 - MGMT: validate mesh send advertising payload length
 - SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()
 - hci_h4: Fix race during initialization

* tag 'for-net-2026-04-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix stack buffer overflow in hci_le_big_create_sync
  Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state
  Bluetooth: SMP: force responder MITM requirements before building the pairing response
  Bluetooth: MGMT: validate mesh send advertising payload length
  Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in hci_le_remote_conn_param_req_evt
  Bluetooth: hci_conn: fix potential UAF in set_cig_params_sync
  Bluetooth: MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load
  Bluetooth: hci_h4: Fix race during initialization
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF in le_read_features_complete
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix leaks when hci_cmd_sync_queue_once fails
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() return -EEXIST if exists
  Bluetooth: hci_event: move wake reason storage into validated event handlers
  Bluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: call destroy in hci_cmd_sync_run if immediate
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401205834.2189162-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agords: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established
Weiming Shi [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 16:32:38 +0000 (00:32 +0800)] 
rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established

rds_ib_get_mr() extracts the rds_ib_connection from conn->c_transport_data
and passes it to rds_ib_reg_frmr() for FRWR memory registration. On a
fresh outgoing connection, ic is allocated in rds_ib_conn_alloc() with
i_cm_id = NULL because the connection worker has not yet called
rds_ib_conn_path_connect() to create the rdma_cm_id. When sendmsg() with
RDS_CMSG_RDMA_MAP is called on such a connection, the sendmsg path parses
the control message before any connection establishment, allowing
rds_ib_post_reg_frmr() to dereference ic->i_cm_id->qp and crash the
kernel.

The existing guard in rds_ib_reg_frmr() only checks for !ic (added in
commit 9e630bcb7701), which does not catch this case since ic is allocated
early and is always non-NULL once the connection object exists.

 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
 RIP: 0010:rds_ib_post_reg_frmr+0x50e/0x920
 Call Trace:
  rds_ib_post_reg_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:167)
  rds_ib_map_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:252)
  rds_ib_reg_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:430)
  rds_ib_get_mr (net/rds/ib_rdma.c:615)
  __rds_rdma_map (net/rds/rdma.c:295)
  rds_cmsg_rdma_map (net/rds/rdma.c:860)
  rds_sendmsg (net/rds/send.c:1363)
  ____sys_sendmsg
  do_syscall_64

Add a check in rds_ib_get_mr() that verifies ic, i_cm_id, and qp are all
non-NULL before proceeding with FRMR registration, mirroring the guard
already present in rds_ib_post_inv(). Return -ENODEV when the connection
is not ready, which the existing error handling in rds_cmsg_send() converts
to -EAGAIN for userspace retry and triggers rds_conn_connect_if_down() to
start the connection worker.

Fixes: 1659185fb4d0 ("RDS: IB: Support Fastreg MR (FRMR) memory registration mode")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330163237.2752440-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoipv6: fix data race in fib6_metric_set() using cmpxchg
Hangbin Liu [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 04:17:18 +0000 (12:17 +0800)] 
ipv6: fix data race in fib6_metric_set() using cmpxchg

fib6_metric_set() may be called concurrently from softirq context without
holding the FIB table lock. A typical path is:

  ndisc_router_discovery()
    spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock)        <- lock released
    fib6_metric_set(rt, RTAX_HOPLIMIT, ...) <- lockless call

When two CPUs process Router Advertisement packets for the same router
simultaneously, they can both arrive at fib6_metric_set() with the same
fib6_info pointer whose fib6_metrics still points to dst_default_metrics.

  if (f6i->fib6_metrics == &dst_default_metrics) {   /* both CPUs: true */
      struct dst_metrics *p = kzalloc_obj(*p, GFP_ATOMIC);
      refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
      f6i->fib6_metrics = p;   /* CPU1 overwrites CPU0's p -> p0 leaked */
  }

The dst_metrics allocated by the losing CPU has refcnt=1 but no pointer
to it anywhere in memory, producing a kmemleak report:

  unreferenced object 0xff1100025aca1400 (size 96):
    comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4299271239
    backtrace:
      kmalloc_trace+0x28a/0x380
      fib6_metric_set+0xcd/0x180
      ndisc_router_discovery+0x12dc/0x24b0
      icmpv6_rcv+0xc16/0x1360

Fix this by:
 - Set val for p->metrics before published via cmpxchg() so the metrics
   value is ready before the pointer becomes visible to other CPUs.
 - Replace the plain pointer store with cmpxchg() and free the allocation
   safely when competition failed.
 - Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for metrics[] setting in the non-default
   metrics path to prevent compiler-based data races.

Fixes: d4ead6b34b67 ("net/ipv6: move metrics from dst to rt6_info")
Reported-by: Fei Liu <feliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-b4-fib6_metric_set-kmemleak-v3-1-88d27f4d8825@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: hci_sync: fix stack buffer overflow in hci_le_big_create_sync
hkbinbin [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 05:39:16 +0000 (05:39 +0000)] 
Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix stack buffer overflow in hci_le_big_create_sync

hci_le_big_create_sync() uses DEFINE_FLEX to allocate a
struct hci_cp_le_big_create_sync on the stack with room for 0x11 (17)
BIS entries.  However, conn->num_bis can hold up to HCI_MAX_ISO_BIS (31)
entries — validated against ISO_MAX_NUM_BIS (0x1f) in the caller
hci_conn_big_create_sync().  When conn->num_bis is between 18 and 31,
the memcpy that copies conn->bis into cp->bis writes up to 14 bytes
past the stack buffer, corrupting adjacent stack memory.

This is trivially reproducible: binding an ISO socket with
bc_num_bis = ISO_MAX_NUM_BIS (31) and calling listen() will
eventually trigger hci_le_big_create_sync() from the HCI command
sync worker, causing a KASAN-detectable stack-out-of-bounds write:

  BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hci_le_big_create_sync+0x256/0x3b0
  Write of size 31 at addr ffffc90000487b48 by task kworker/u9:0/71

Fix this by changing the DEFINE_FLEX count from the incorrect 0x11 to
HCI_MAX_ISO_BIS, which matches the maximum number of BIS entries that
conn->bis can actually carry.

Fixes: 42ecf1947135 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Do not emit LE BIG Create Sync if previous is pending")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: hkbinbin <hkbinbinbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state
Oleh Konko [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 11:52:13 +0000 (11:52 +0000)] 
Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state

The legacy responder path in smp_random() currently labels the stored
STK as authenticated whenever pending_sec_level is BT_SECURITY_HIGH.
That reflects what the local service requested, not what the pairing
flow actually achieved.

For Just Works/Confirm legacy pairing, SMP_FLAG_MITM_AUTH stays clear
and the resulting STK should remain unauthenticated even if the local
side requested HIGH security. Use the established MITM state when
storing the responder STK so the key metadata matches the pairing result.

This also keeps the legacy path aligned with the Secure Connections code,
which already treats JUST_WORKS/JUST_CFM as unauthenticated.

Fixes: fff3490f4781 ("Bluetooth: Fix setting correct authentication information for SMP STK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleh Konko <security@1seal.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: SMP: force responder MITM requirements before building the pairing response
Oleh Konko [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 11:52:12 +0000 (11:52 +0000)] 
Bluetooth: SMP: force responder MITM requirements before building the pairing response

smp_cmd_pairing_req() currently builds the pairing response from the
initiator auth_req before enforcing the local BT_SECURITY_HIGH
requirement. If the initiator omits SMP_AUTH_MITM, the response can
also omit it even though the local side still requires MITM.

tk_request() then sees an auth value without SMP_AUTH_MITM and may
select JUST_CFM, making method selection inconsistent with the pairing
policy the responder already enforces.

When the local side requires HIGH security, first verify that MITM can
be achieved from the IO capabilities and then force SMP_AUTH_MITM in the
response in both rsp.auth_req and auth. This keeps the responder auth bits
and later method selection aligned.

Fixes: 2b64d153a0cc ("Bluetooth: Add MITM mechanism to LE-SMP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleh Konko <security@1seal.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: MGMT: validate mesh send advertising payload length
Keenan Dong [Wed, 1 Apr 2026 14:25:26 +0000 (22:25 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: MGMT: validate mesh send advertising payload length

mesh_send() currently bounds MGMT_OP_MESH_SEND by total command
length, but it never verifies that the bytes supplied for the
flexible adv_data[] array actually match the embedded adv_data_len
field. MGMT_MESH_SEND_SIZE only covers the fixed header, so a
truncated command can still pass the existing 20..50 byte range
check and later drive the async mesh send path past the end of the
queued command buffer.

Keep rejecting zero-length and oversized advertising payloads, but
validate adv_data_len explicitly and require the command length to
exactly match the flexible array size before queueing the request.

Fixes: b338d91703fa ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh")
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in hci_le_remote_conn_param_req_evt
Pauli Virtanen [Sun, 29 Mar 2026 13:43:02 +0000 (16:43 +0300)] 
Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in hci_le_remote_conn_param_req_evt

hci_conn lookup and field access must be covered by hdev lock in
hci_le_remote_conn_param_req_evt, otherwise it's possible it is freed
concurrently.

Extend the hci_dev_lock critical section to cover all conn usage.

Fixes: 95118dd4edfec ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Use of a function table to handle LE subevents")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: hci_conn: fix potential UAF in set_cig_params_sync
Pauli Virtanen [Sun, 29 Mar 2026 13:43:01 +0000 (16:43 +0300)] 
Bluetooth: hci_conn: fix potential UAF in set_cig_params_sync

hci_conn lookup and field access must be covered by hdev lock in
set_cig_params_sync, otherwise it's possible it is freed concurrently.

Take hdev lock to prevent hci_conn from being deleted or modified
concurrently.  Just RCU lock is not suitable here, as we also want to
avoid "tearing" in the configuration.

Fixes: a091289218202 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix hci_le_set_cig_params")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load
Keenan Dong [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 08:46:47 +0000 (16:46 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load

Load Long Term Keys stores the user-provided enc_size and later uses
it to size fixed-size stack operations when replying to LE LTK
requests. An enc_size larger than the 16-byte key buffer can therefore
overflow the reply stack buffer.

Reject oversized enc_size values while validating the management LTK
record so invalid keys never reach the stored key state.

Fixes: 346af67b8d11 ("Bluetooth: Add MGMT handlers for dealing with SMP LTK's")
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: hci_h4: Fix race during initialization
Jonathan Rissanen [Fri, 27 Mar 2026 10:47:21 +0000 (11:47 +0100)] 
Bluetooth: hci_h4: Fix race during initialization

Commit 5df5dafc171b ("Bluetooth: hci_uart: Fix another race during
initialization") fixed a race for hci commands sent during initialization.
However, there is still a race that happens if an hci event from one of
these commands is received before HCI_UART_REGISTERED has been set at
the end of hci_uart_register_dev(). The event will be ignored which
causes the command to fail with a timeout in the log:

"Bluetooth: hci0: command 0x1003 tx timeout"

This is because the hci event receive path (hci_uart_tty_receive ->
h4_recv) requires HCI_UART_REGISTERED to be set in h4_recv(), while the
hci command transmit path (hci_uart_send_frame -> h4_enqueue) only
requires HCI_UART_PROTO_INIT to be set in hci_uart_send_frame().

The check for HCI_UART_REGISTERED was originally added in commit
c2578202919a ("Bluetooth: Fix H4 crash from incoming UART packets")
to fix a crash caused by hu->hdev being null dereferenced. That can no
longer happen: once HCI_UART_PROTO_INIT is set in hci_uart_register_dev()
all pointers (hu, hu->priv and hu->hdev) are valid, and
hci_uart_tty_receive() already calls h4_recv() on HCI_UART_PROTO_INIT
or HCI_UART_PROTO_READY.

Remove the check for HCI_UART_REGISTERED in h4_recv() to fix the race
condition.

Fixes: 5df5dafc171b ("Bluetooth: hci_uart: Fix another race during initialization")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Rissanen <jonathan.rissanen@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF in le_read_features_complete
Luiz Augusto von Dentz [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 15:11:46 +0000 (11:11 -0400)] 
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF in le_read_features_complete

This fixes the following backtrace caused by hci_conn being freed
before le_read_features_complete but after
hci_le_read_remote_features_sync so hci_conn_del -> hci_cmd_sync_dequeue
is not able to prevent it:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_dec_and_test include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1383 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_conn_drop include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1688 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in le_read_features_complete+0x5b/0x340 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:7344
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880796b0010 by task kworker/u9:0/52

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 52 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:194 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x100/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:200
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_dec_and_test include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1383 [inline]
 hci_conn_drop include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1688 [inline]
 le_read_features_complete+0x5b/0x340 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:7344
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1ff/0x430 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:334
 process_one_work+0x9ba/0x1b20 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x983/0xb10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5932:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 __hci_conn_add+0xf8/0x1c70 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:963
 hci_conn_add_unset+0x76/0x100 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1084
 le_conn_complete_evt+0x639/0x1f20 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:5714
 hci_le_enh_conn_complete_evt+0x23d/0x380 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:5861
 hci_le_meta_evt+0x357/0x5e0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7408
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7716 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0x685/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7773
 hci_rx_work+0x2c9/0xeb0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4076
 process_one_work+0x9ba/0x1b20 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x983/0xb10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

Freed by task 5932:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:587
 kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline]
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:252 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:284
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2540 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6663 [inline]
 kfree+0x2f8/0x6e0 mm/slub.c:6871
 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2565
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x590 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3797 [inline]
 device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3920
 hci_conn_del_sysfs+0xb4/0x180 net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c:79
 hci_conn_cleanup net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:173 [inline]
 hci_conn_del+0x657/0x1180 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1234
 hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x410/0xa00 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3451
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7719 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0xa10/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7773
 hci_rx_work+0x2c9/0xeb0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4076
 process_one_work+0x9ba/0x1b20 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x983/0xb10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880796b0000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff8880796b0000ffff8880796b2000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x796b0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
anon flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88813ff27280 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88813ff27280 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001e5ac01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5657, tgid 5657 (dhcpcd-run-hook), ts 79819636908, free_ts 79814310558
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1af/0x220 mm/page_alloc.c:1845
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1853 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xd0b/0x31a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3879
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x25f/0x2440 mm/page_alloc.c:5183
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3075 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3248 [inline]
 new_slab+0x2c3/0x430 mm/slub.c:3302
 ___slab_alloc+0xe18/0x1c90 mm/slub.c:4651
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x63/0x110 mm/slub.c:4774
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4850 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5246 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x477/0x800 mm/slub.c:5766
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 tomoyo_print_bprm security/tomoyo/audit.c:26 [inline]
 tomoyo_init_log+0xc8a/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:264
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec1/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline]
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12d/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92
 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:794
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1659 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1701 [inline]
 bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1753 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x81e/0x1620 fs/exec.c:1729
 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1859
page last free pid 5657 tgid 5657 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1394 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x7df/0x1160 mm/page_alloc.c:2901
 discard_slab mm/slub.c:3346 [inline]
 __put_partials+0x130/0x170 mm/slub.c:3886
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x4c/0xf0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x195/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:352
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:252 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4948 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5258 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x274/0x800 mm/slub.c:5766
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 tomoyo_print_header security/tomoyo/audit.c:156 [inline]
 tomoyo_init_log+0x197/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:255
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec1/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline]
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12d/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92
 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:794
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1659 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1701 [inline]
 bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1753 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x81e/0x1620 fs/exec.c:1729
 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1859
 do_execve fs/exec.c:1933 [inline]
 __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2009 [inline]
 __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2004 [inline]
 __x64_sys_execve+0x8e/0xb0 fs/exec.c:2004
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8880796aff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8880796aff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8880796b0000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                         ^
 ffff8880796b0080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8880796b0100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Fixes: a106e50be74b ("Bluetooth: HCI: Add support for LL Extended Feature Set")
Reported-by: syzbot+87badbb9094e008e0685@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+87badbb9094e008e0685@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=87badbb9094e008e0685
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: hci_sync: fix leaks when hci_cmd_sync_queue_once fails
Pauli Virtanen [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 19:07:44 +0000 (21:07 +0200)] 
Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix leaks when hci_cmd_sync_queue_once fails

When hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() returns with error, the destroy callback
will not be called.

Fix leaking references / memory on these failures.

Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: hci_sync: hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() return -EEXIST if exists
Pauli Virtanen [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 19:07:43 +0000 (21:07 +0200)] 
Bluetooth: hci_sync: hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() return -EEXIST if exists

hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() needs to indicate whether a queue item was
added, so caller can know if callbacks are called, so it can avoid
leaking resources.

Change the function to return -EEXIST if queue item already exists.

Modify all callsites to handle that.

Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: hci_event: move wake reason storage into validated event handlers
Oleh Konko [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 17:31:24 +0000 (17:31 +0000)] 
Bluetooth: hci_event: move wake reason storage into validated event handlers

hci_store_wake_reason() is called from hci_event_packet() immediately
after stripping the HCI event header but before hci_event_func()
enforces the per-event minimum payload length from hci_ev_table.
This means a short HCI event frame can reach bacpy() before any bounds
check runs.

Rather than duplicating skb parsing and per-event length checks inside
hci_store_wake_reason(), move wake-address storage into the individual
event handlers after their existing event-length validation has
succeeded. Convert hci_store_wake_reason() into a small helper that only
stores an already-validated bdaddr while the caller holds hci_dev_lock().
Use the same helper after hci_event_func() with a NULL address to
preserve the existing unexpected-wake fallback semantics when no
validated event handler records a wake address.

Annotate the helper with __must_hold(&hdev->lock) and add
lockdep_assert_held(&hdev->lock) so future call paths keep the lock
contract explicit.

Call the helper from hci_conn_request_evt(), hci_conn_complete_evt(),
hci_sync_conn_complete_evt(), le_conn_complete_evt(),
hci_le_adv_report_evt(), hci_le_ext_adv_report_evt(),
hci_le_direct_adv_report_evt(), hci_le_pa_sync_established_evt(), and
hci_le_past_received_evt().

Fixes: 2f20216c1d6f ("Bluetooth: Emit controller suspend and resume events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleh Konko <security@1seal.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()
Cen Zhang [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:16:45 +0000 (23:16 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()

sco_sock_connect() checks sk_state and sk_type without holding
the socket lock. Two concurrent connect() syscalls on the same
socket can both pass the check and enter sco_connect(), leading
to use-after-free.

The buggy scenario involves three participants and was confirmed
with additional logging instrumentation:

  Thread A (connect):    HCI disconnect:      Thread B (connect):

  sco_sock_connect(sk)                        sco_sock_connect(sk)
  sk_state==BT_OPEN                           sk_state==BT_OPEN
  (pass, no lock)                             (pass, no lock)
  sco_connect(sk):                            sco_connect(sk):
    hci_dev_lock                                hci_dev_lock
    hci_connect_sco                               <- blocked
      -> hcon1
    sco_conn_add->conn1
    lock_sock(sk)
    sco_chan_add:
      conn1->sk = sk
      sk->conn = conn1
    sk_state=BT_CONNECT
    release_sock
    hci_dev_unlock
                           hci_dev_lock
                           sco_conn_del:
                             lock_sock(sk)
                             sco_chan_del:
                               sk->conn=NULL
                               conn1->sk=NULL
                               sk_state=
                                 BT_CLOSED
                               SOCK_ZAPPED
                             release_sock
                           hci_dev_unlock
                                                  (unblocked)
                                                  hci_connect_sco
                                                    -> hcon2
                                                  sco_conn_add
                                                    -> conn2
                                                  lock_sock(sk)
                                                  sco_chan_add:
                                                    sk->conn=conn2
                                                  sk_state=
                                                    BT_CONNECT
                                                  // zombie sk!
                                                  release_sock
                                                  hci_dev_unlock

Thread B revives a BT_CLOSED + SOCK_ZAPPED socket back to
BT_CONNECT. Subsequent cleanup triggers double sock_put() and
use-after-free. Meanwhile conn1 is leaked as it was orphaned
when sco_conn_del() cleared the association.

Fix this by:
- Moving lock_sock() before the sk_state/sk_type checks in
  sco_sock_connect() to serialize concurrent connect attempts
- Fixing the sk_type != SOCK_SEQPACKET check to actually
  return the error instead of just assigning it
- Adding a state re-check in sco_connect() after lock_sock()
  to catch state changes during the window between the locks
- Adding sco_pi(sk)->conn check in sco_chan_add() to prevent
  double-attach of a socket to multiple connections
- Adding hci_conn_drop() on sco_chan_add failure to prevent
  HCI connection leaks

Fixes: 9a8ec9e8ebb5 ("Bluetooth: SCO: Fix possible circular locking dependency on sco_connect_cfm")
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: hci_sync: call destroy in hci_cmd_sync_run if immediate
Pauli Virtanen [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 19:07:46 +0000 (21:07 +0200)] 
Bluetooth: hci_sync: call destroy in hci_cmd_sync_run if immediate

hci_cmd_sync_run() may run the work immediately if called from existing
sync work (otherwise it queues a new sync work). In this case it fails
to call the destroy() function.

On immediate run, make it behave same way as if item was queued
successfully: call destroy, and return 0.

The only callsite is hci_abort_conn() via hci_cmd_sync_run_once(), and
this changes its return value. However, its return value is not used
except as the return value for hci_disconnect(), and nothing uses the
return value of hci_disconnect(). Hence there should be no behavior
change anywhere.

Fixes: c898f6d7b093b ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Introduce hci_cmd_sync_run/hci_cmd_sync_run_once")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nf_tables: reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 21:08:02 +0000 (23:08 +0200)] 
netfilter: nf_tables: reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict

nft_queue is always used from userspace nftables to deliver the NF_QUEUE
verdict. Immediately emitting an NF_QUEUE verdict is never used by the
userspace nft tools, so reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdicts.

The arp family does not provide queue support, but such an immediate
verdict is still reachable. Globally reject NF_QUEUE immediate verdicts
to address this issue.

Fixes: f342de4e2f33 ("netfilter: nf_tables: reject QUEUE/DROP verdict parameters")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: x_tables: restrict xt_check_match/xt_check_target extensions for NFPROTO_ARP
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 14:41:25 +0000 (16:41 +0200)] 
netfilter: x_tables: restrict xt_check_match/xt_check_target extensions for NFPROTO_ARP

Weiming Shi says:

xt_match and xt_target structs registered with NFPROTO_UNSPEC can be
loaded by any protocol family through nft_compat. When such a
match/target sets .hooks to restrict which hooks it may run on, the
bitmask uses NF_INET_* constants. This is only correct for families
whose hook layout matches NF_INET_*: IPv4, IPv6, INET, and bridge
all share the same five hooks (PRE_ROUTING ... POST_ROUTING).

ARP only has three hooks (IN=0, OUT=1, FORWARD=2) with different
semantics. Because NF_ARP_OUT == 1 == NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, the .hooks
validation silently passes for the wrong reasons, allowing matches to
run on ARP chains where the hook assumptions (e.g. state->in being
set on input hooks) do not hold. This leads to NULL pointer
dereferences; xt_devgroup is one concrete example:

 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000044: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000220-0x0000000000000227]
 RIP: 0010:devgroup_mt+0xff/0x350
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  nft_match_eval (net/netfilter/nft_compat.c:407)
  nft_do_chain (net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285)
  nft_do_chain_arp (net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:61)
  nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:623)
  arp_xmit (net/ipv4/arp.c:666)
  </TASK>
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Fix it by restricting arptables to NFPROTO_ARP extensions only.
Note that arptables-legacy only supports:

- arpt_CLASSIFY
- arpt_mangle
- arpt_MARK

that provide explicit NFPROTO_ARP match/target declarations.

Fixes: 9291747f118d ("netfilter: xtables: add device group match")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del
Yifan Wu [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 21:39:24 +0000 (14:39 -0700)] 
netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del

mtype_del() counts empty slots below n->pos in k, but it only drops the
bucket when both n->pos and k are zero. This misses buckets whose live
entries have all been removed while n->pos still points past deleted slots.

Treat a bucket as empty when all positions below n->pos are unused and
release it directly instead of shrinking it further.

Fixes: 8af1c6fbd923 ("netfilter: ipset: Fix forceadd evaluation path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <dstsmallbird@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 09:26:22 +0000 (11:26 +0200)] 
netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations

Use the existing master conntrack helper, anything else is not really
supported and it just makes validation more complicated, so just ignore
what helper userspace suggests for this expectation.

This was uncovered when validating CTA_EXPECT_CLASS via different helper
provided by userspace than the existing master conntrack helper:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880043fe408 by task poc/102
  Call Trace:
   nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0
   ctnetlink_create_expect+0x22b/0x3b0
   ctnetlink_new_expect+0x4bd/0x5c0
   nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x67a/0x950
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x350

Allowing to read kernel memory bytes off the expectation boundary.

CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME is still used to offer the helper name to userspace
via netlink dump.

Fixes: bd0779370588 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: allow to attach expectations to conntracks")
Reported-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent
Qi Tang [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 06:17:12 +0000 (14:17 +0800)] 
netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent

ctnetlink_alloc_expect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing
slab cache via nf_ct_expect_alloc().  When CTA_EXPECT_NAT is not
present in the netlink message, saved_addr and saved_proto are
never initialized.  Stale data from a previous slab occupant can
then be dumped to userspace by ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(), which
checks these fields to decide whether to emit CTA_EXPECT_NAT.

The safe sibling nf_ct_expect_init(), used by the packet path,
explicitly zeroes these fields.

Zero saved_addr, saved_proto and dir in the else branch, guarded
by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) since these fields only exist when
NAT is enabled.

Confirmed by priming the expect slab with NAT-bearing expectations,
freeing them, creating a new expectation without CTA_EXPECT_NAT,
and observing that the ctnetlink dump emits a spurious
CTA_EXPECT_NAT containing stale data from the prior allocation.

Fixes: 076a0ca02644 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add NAT support for expectations")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup
Qi Tang [Sun, 29 Mar 2026 16:50:36 +0000 (00:50 +0800)] 
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup

nf_conntrack_helper_unregister() calls nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy()
to remove expectations belonging to the helper being unregistered.
However, it passes NULL instead of the helper pointer as the data
argument, so expect_iter_me() never matches any expectation and all
of them survive the cleanup.

After unregister returns, nfnl_cthelper_del() frees the helper
object immediately.  Subsequent expectation dumps or packet-driven
init_conntrack() calls then dereference the freed exp->helper,
causing a use-after-free.

Pass the actual helper pointer so expectations referencing it are
properly destroyed before the helper object is freed.

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x38f/0x430
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff888003b14d20 by task poc/103
  Call Trace:
   string+0x38f/0x430
   vsnprintf+0x3cc/0x1170
   seq_printf+0x17a/0x240
   exp_seq_show+0x2e5/0x560
   seq_read_iter+0x419/0x1280
   proc_reg_read+0x1ac/0x270
   vfs_read+0x179/0x930
   ksys_read+0xef/0x1c0
  Freed by task 103:
  The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of
   freed 192-byte region [ffff888003b14d00ffff888003b14dc0)

Fixes: ac7b84839003 ("netfilter: expect: add and use nf_ct_expect_iterate helpers")
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: ipset: use nla_strcmp for IPSET_ATTR_NAME attr
Florian Westphal [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 12:16:34 +0000 (14:16 +0200)] 
netfilter: ipset: use nla_strcmp for IPSET_ATTR_NAME attr

IPSET_ATTR_NAME and IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF are of NLA_STRING type, they
cannot be treated like a c-string.

They either have to be switched to NLA_NUL_STRING, or the compare
operations need to use the nla functions.

Fixes: f830837f0eed ("netfilter: ipset: list:set set type support")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated
Florian Westphal [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 21:13:36 +0000 (23:13 +0200)] 
netfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated

Reject names that lack a \0 character before feeding them
to functions that expect c-strings.

Fixes tag is the most recent commit that needs this change.

Fixes: c38c4597e4bf ("netfilter: implement xt_cgroup cgroup2 path match")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nfnetlink_log: account for netlink header size
Florian Westphal [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:17:24 +0000 (16:17 +0100)] 
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: account for netlink header size

This is a followup to an old bug fix: NLMSG_DONE needs to account
for the netlink header size, not just the attribute size.

This can result in a WARN splat + drop of the netlink message,
but other than this there are no ill effects.

Fixes: 9dfa1dfe4d5e ("netfilter: nf_log: account for size of NLMSG_DONE attribute")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 23:17:09 +0000 (00:17 +0100)] 
netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions

The maximum number of flowtable hardware offload actions in IPv6 is:

* ethernet mangling (4 payload actions, 2 for each ethernet address)
* SNAT (4 payload actions)
* DNAT (4 payload actions)
* Double VLAN (4 vlan actions, 2 for popping vlan, and 2 for pushing)
  for QinQ.
* Redirect (1 action)

Which makes 17, while the maximum is 16. But act_ct supports for tunnels
actions too. Note that payload action operates at 32-bit word level, so
mangling an IPv6 address takes 4 payload actions.

Update flow_action_entry_next() calls to check for the maximum number of
supported actions.

While at it, rise the maximum number of actions per flow from 16 to 24
so this works fine with IPv6 setups.

Fixes: c29f74e0df7a ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: hardware offload support")
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonet: stmmac: skip VLAN restore when VLAN hash ops are missing
Michal Piekos [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 08:55:51 +0000 (09:55 +0100)] 
net: stmmac: skip VLAN restore when VLAN hash ops are missing

stmmac_vlan_restore() unconditionally calls stmmac_vlan_update() when
NETIF_F_VLAN_FEATURES is set. On platforms where priv->hw->vlan (or
->update_vlan_hash) is not provided, stmmac_update_vlan_hash() returns
-EINVAL via stmmac_do_void_callback(), resulting in a spurious
"Failed to restore VLANs" error even when no VLAN filtering is in use.

Remove not needed comment.
Remove not used return value from stmmac_vlan_restore().

Tested on Orange Pi Zero 3.

Fixes: bd7ad51253a7 ("net: stmmac: Fix VLAN HW state restore")
Signed-off-by: Michal Piekos <michal.piekos@mmpsystems.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328-vlan-restore-error-v4-1-f88624c530dc@mmpsystems.pl
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: ftgmac100: fix ring allocation unwind on open failure
Yufan Chen [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 16:32:57 +0000 (00:32 +0800)] 
net: ftgmac100: fix ring allocation unwind on open failure

ftgmac100_alloc_rings() allocates rx_skbs, tx_skbs, rxdes, txdes, and
rx_scratch in stages. On intermediate failures it returned -ENOMEM
directly, leaking resources allocated earlier in the function.

Rework the failure path to use staged local unwind labels and free
allocated resources in reverse order before returning -ENOMEM. This
matches common netdev allocation cleanup style.

Fixes: d72e01a0430f ("ftgmac100: Use a scratch buffer for failed RX allocations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yufan Chen <yufan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328163257.60836-1-yufan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agomptcp: fix soft lockup in mptcp_recvmsg()
Li Xiasong [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 12:03:35 +0000 (20:03 +0800)] 
mptcp: fix soft lockup in mptcp_recvmsg()

syzbot reported a soft lockup in mptcp_recvmsg() [0].

When receiving data with MSG_PEEK | MSG_WAITALL flags, the skb is not
removed from the sk_receive_queue. This causes sk_wait_data() to always
find available data and never perform actual waiting, leading to a soft
lockup.

Fix this by adding a 'last' parameter to track the last peeked skb.
This allows sk_wait_data() to make informed waiting decisions and prevent
infinite loops when MSG_PEEK is used.

[0]:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 156s! [server:1963]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1963 Comm: server Not tainted 6.19.0-rc8 #61 PREEMPT(none)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:sk_wait_data+0x15/0x190
Code: 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 41 56 41 55 41 54 49 89 f4 55 48 89 d5 53 48 89 fb <48> 83 ec 30 65 48 8b 05 17 a4 6b 01 48 89 44 24 28 31 c0 65 48 8b
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000603ca0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888102bf0800 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc90000603d18 RDI: ffff888102bf0800
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000101
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000075 R12: ffffc90000603d18
R13: ffff888102bf0800 R14: ffff888102bf0800 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f6e38b8c4c0(0000) GS:ffff8881b877e000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055aa7bff1680 CR3: 0000000105cbe000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 mptcp_recvmsg+0x547/0x8c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2329
 inet_recvmsg+0x11f/0x130 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:891
 sock_recvmsg+0x94/0xc0 net/socket.c:1100
 __sys_recvfrom+0xb2/0x130 net/socket.c:2256
 __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x1f/0x30 net/socket.c:2267
 do_syscall_64+0x59/0x2d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131
RIP: 0033:0x7f6e386a4a1d
Code: 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8d 05 f1 de 2c 00 41 89 ca 8b 00 85 c0 75 20 45 31 c9 45 31 c0 b8 2d 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 6b f3 c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 41 56 41
RSP: 002b:00007ffc3c4bb078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002d
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000861e RCX: 00007f6e386a4a1d
RDX: 00000000000003ff RSI: 00007ffc3c4bb150 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007ffc3c4bb570 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000103 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005605dbc00be0
R13: 00007ffc3c4bb650 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

Fixes: 8e04ce45a8db ("mptcp: fix MSG_PEEK stream corruption")
Signed-off-by: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330120335.659027-1-lixiasong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: ipv6: flowlabel: defer exclusive option free until RCU teardown
Zhengchuan Liang [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 08:46:24 +0000 (16:46 +0800)] 
net: ipv6: flowlabel: defer exclusive option free until RCU teardown

`ip6fl_seq_show()` walks the global flowlabel hash under the seq-file
RCU read-side lock and prints `fl->opt->opt_nflen` when an option block
is present.

Exclusive flowlabels currently free `fl->opt` as soon as `fl->users`
drops to zero in `fl_release()`. However, the surrounding
`struct ip6_flowlabel` remains visible in the global hash table until
later garbage collection removes it and `fl_free_rcu()` finally tears it
down.

A concurrent `/proc/net/ip6_flowlabel` reader can therefore race that
early `kfree()` and dereference freed option state, triggering a crash
in `ip6fl_seq_show()`.

Fix this by keeping `fl->opt` alive until `fl_free_rcu()`. That matches
the lifetime already required for the enclosing flowlabel while readers
can still reach it under RCU.

Fixes: d3aedd5ebd4b ("ipv6 flowlabel: Convert hash list to RCU.")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/07351f0ec47bcee289576f39f9354f4a64add6e4.1774855883.git.zcliangcn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agobridge: mrp: reject zero test interval to avoid OOM panic
Xiang Mei [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 06:30:00 +0000 (23:30 -0700)] 
bridge: mrp: reject zero test interval to avoid OOM panic

br_mrp_start_test() and br_mrp_start_in_test() accept the user-supplied
interval value from netlink without validation. When interval is 0,
usecs_to_jiffies(0) yields 0, causing the delayed work
(br_mrp_test_work_expired / br_mrp_in_test_work_expired) to reschedule
itself with zero delay. This creates a tight loop on system_percpu_wq
that allocates and transmits MRP test frames at maximum rate, exhausting
all system memory and causing a kernel panic via OOM deadlock.

The same zero-interval issue applies to br_mrp_start_in_test_parse()
for interconnect test frames.

Use NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U32, 1) in the nla_policy tables for both
IFLA_BRIDGE_MRP_START_TEST_INTERVAL and
IFLA_BRIDGE_MRP_START_IN_TEST_INTERVAL, so zero is rejected at the
netlink attribute parsing layer before the value ever reaches the
workqueue scheduling code. This is consistent with how other bridge
subsystems (br_fdb, br_mst) enforce range constraints on netlink
attributes.

Fixes: 20f6a05ef635 ("bridge: mrp: Rework the MRP netlink interface")
Fixes: 7ab1748e4ce6 ("bridge: mrp: Extend MRP netlink interface for configuring MRP interconnect")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328063000.1845376-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agoMerge branch 'correct-bd-length-masks-and-bql-accounting-for-multi-bd-tx-packets'
Paolo Abeni [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 10:09:26 +0000 (12:09 +0200)] 
Merge branch 'correct-bd-length-masks-and-bql-accounting-for-multi-bd-tx-packets'

Suraj Gupta says:

====================
Correct BD length masks and BQL accounting for multi-BD TX packets

This patch series fixes two issues in the Xilinx AXI Ethernet driver:
 1. Corrects the BD length masks to match the AXIDMA IP spec.
 2. Fixes BQL accounting for multi-BD TX packets.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327073238.134948-1-suraj.gupta2@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agonet: xilinx: axienet: Fix BQL accounting for multi-BD TX packets
Suraj Gupta [Fri, 27 Mar 2026 07:32:38 +0000 (13:02 +0530)] 
net: xilinx: axienet: Fix BQL accounting for multi-BD TX packets

When a TX packet spans multiple buffer descriptors (scatter-gather),
axienet_free_tx_chain sums the per-BD actual length from descriptor
status into a caller-provided accumulator. That sum is reset on each
NAPI poll. If the BDs for a single packet complete across different
polls, the earlier bytes are lost and never credited to BQL. This
causes BQL to think bytes are permanently in-flight, eventually
stalling the TX queue.

The SKB pointer is stored only on the last BD of a packet. When that
BD completes, use skb->len for the byte count instead of summing
per-BD status lengths. This matches netdev_sent_queue(), which debits
skb->len, and naturally survives across polls because no partial
packet contributes to the accumulator.

Fixes: c900e49d58eb ("net: xilinx: axienet: Implement BQL")
Signed-off-by: Suraj Gupta <suraj.gupta2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327073238.134948-3-suraj.gupta2@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agonet: xilinx: axienet: Correct BD length masks to match AXIDMA IP spec
Suraj Gupta [Fri, 27 Mar 2026 07:32:37 +0000 (13:02 +0530)] 
net: xilinx: axienet: Correct BD length masks to match AXIDMA IP spec

The XAXIDMA_BD_CTRL_LENGTH_MASK and XAXIDMA_BD_STS_ACTUAL_LEN_MASK
macros were defined as 0x007FFFFF (23 bits), but the AXI DMA IP
product guide (PG021) specifies the buffer length field as bits 25:0
(26 bits). Update both masks to match the IP documentation.

In practice this had no functional impact, since Ethernet frames are
far smaller than 2^23 bytes and the extra bits were always zero, but
the masks should still reflect the hardware specification.

Fixes: 8a3b7a252dca ("drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx: added Xilinx AXI Ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Suraj Gupta <suraj.gupta2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327073238.134948-2-suraj.gupta2@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agoNFC: pn533: bound the UART receive buffer
Pengpeng Hou [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 14:20:33 +0000 (22:20 +0800)] 
NFC: pn533: bound the UART receive buffer

pn532_receive_buf() appends every incoming byte to dev->recv_skb and
only resets the buffer after pn532_uart_rx_is_frame() recognizes a
complete frame. A continuous stream of bytes without a valid PN532 frame
header therefore keeps growing the skb until skb_put_u8() hits the tail
limit.

Drop the accumulated partial frame once the fixed receive buffer is full
so malformed UART traffic cannot grow the skb past
PN532_UART_SKB_BUFF_LEN.

Fixes: c656aa4c27b1 ("nfc: pn533: add UART phy driver")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326142033.82297-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agonet: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast()
Xiang Mei [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 07:55:53 +0000 (00:55 -0700)] 
net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast()

bond_xmit_broadcast() reuses the original skb for the last slave
(determined by bond_is_last_slave()) and clones it for others.
Concurrent slave enslave/release can mutate the slave list during
RCU-protected iteration, changing which slave is "last" mid-loop.
This causes the original skb to be double-consumed (double-freed).

Replace the racy bond_is_last_slave() check with a simple index
comparison (i + 1 == slaves_count) against the pre-snapshot slave
count taken via READ_ONCE() before the loop.  This preserves the
zero-copy optimization for the last slave while making the "last"
determination stable against concurrent list mutations.

The UAF can trigger the following crash:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_clone
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888100ef8d40 by task exploit/147

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 147 Comm: exploit Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
 print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
 kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597)
 skb_clone (include/linux/skbuff.h:1724 include/linux/skbuff.h:1792 include/linux/skbuff.h:3396 net/core/skbuff.c:2108)
 bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5334)
 bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5567 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5593)
 dev_hard_start_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:5325 include/linux/netdevice.h:5334 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887)
 __dev_queue_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:3601 net/core/dev.c:4838)
 ip6_finish_output2 (include/net/neighbour.h:540 include/net/neighbour.h:554 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136)
 ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:208 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:219)
 ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:250)
 ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1985)
 udp_v6_send_skb (net/ipv6/udp.c:1442)
 udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1733)
 __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:730 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206)
 __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 147:

Freed by task 147:

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888100ef8c80
 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224
The buggy address is located 192 bytes inside of
 freed 224-byte region [ffff888100ef8c80ffff888100ef8d60)

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888100ef8c00: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888100ef8c80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888100ef8d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
                                                    ^
 ffff888100ef8d80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888100ef8e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Fixes: 4e5bd03ae346 ("net: bonding: fix bond_xmit_broadcast return value error bug")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326075553.3960562-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agobnxt_en: set backing store type from query type
Pengpeng Hou [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 23:43:56 +0000 (07:43 +0800)] 
bnxt_en: set backing store type from query type

bnxt_hwrm_func_backing_store_qcaps_v2() stores resp->type from the
firmware response in ctxm->type and later uses that value to index
fixed backing-store metadata arrays such as ctx_arr[] and
bnxt_bstore_to_trace[].

ctxm->type is fixed by the current backing-store query type and matches
the array index of ctx->ctx_arr. Set ctxm->type from the current loop
variable instead of depending on resp->type.

Also update the loop to advance type from next_valid_type in the for
statement, which keeps the control flow simpler for non-valid and
unchanged entries.

Fixes: 6a4d0774f02d ("bnxt_en: Add support for new backing store query firmware API")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328234357.43669-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: airoha: Delay offloading until all net_devices are fully registered
Lorenzo Bianconi [Sun, 29 Mar 2026 10:32:27 +0000 (12:32 +0200)] 
net: airoha: Delay offloading until all net_devices are fully registered

Netfilter flowtable can theoretically try to offload flower rules as soon
as a net_device is registered while all the other ones are not
registered or initialized, triggering a possible NULL pointer dereferencing
of qdma pointer in airoha_ppe_set_cpu_port routine. Moreover, if
register_netdev() fails for a particular net_device, there is a small
race if Netfilter tries to offload flowtable rules before all the
net_devices are properly unregistered in airoha_probe() error patch,
triggering a NULL pointer dereferencing in airoha_ppe_set_cpu_port
routine. In order to avoid any possible race, delay offloading until
all net_devices are registered in the networking subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329-airoha-regiser-race-fix-v2-1-f4ebb139277b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: sched: cls_api: fix tc_chain_fill_node to initialize tcm_info to zero to prevent...
Yochai Eisenrich [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 21:14:36 +0000 (00:14 +0300)] 
net: sched: cls_api: fix tc_chain_fill_node to initialize tcm_info to zero to prevent an info-leak

When building netlink messages, tc_chain_fill_node() never initializes
the tcm_info field of struct tcmsg. Since the allocation is not zeroed,
kernel heap memory is leaked to userspace through this 4-byte field.

The fix simply zeroes tcm_info alongside the other fields that are
already initialized.

Fixes: 32a4f5ecd738 ("net: sched: introduce chain object to uapi")
Signed-off-by: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328211436.1010152-1-echelonh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: use skb_header_pointer() for TCPv4 GSO frag_off check
Guoyu Su [Fri, 27 Mar 2026 15:35:07 +0000 (23:35 +0800)] 
net: use skb_header_pointer() for TCPv4 GSO frag_off check

Syzbot reported a KMSAN uninit-value warning in gso_features_check()
called from netif_skb_features() [1].

gso_features_check() reads iph->frag_off to decide whether to clear
mangleid_features. Accessing the IPv4 header via ip_hdr()/inner_ip_hdr()
can rely on skb header offsets that are not always safe for direct
dereference on packets injected from PF_PACKET paths.

Use skb_header_pointer() for the TCPv4 frag_off check so the header read
is robust whether data is already linear or needs copying.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1543a7d954d9c6d00407

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/willemdebruijn.kernel.1a9f35039caab@gmail.com/
Fixes: cbc53e08a793 ("GSO: Add GSO type for fixed IPv4 ID")
Reported-by: syzbot+1543a7d954d9c6d00407@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1543a7d954d9c6d00407
Tested-by: syzbot+1543a7d954d9c6d00407@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guoyu Su <yss2813483011xxl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327153507.39742-1-yss2813483011xxl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: airoha: Add missing cleanup bits in airoha_qdma_cleanup_rx_queue()
Lorenzo Bianconi [Fri, 27 Mar 2026 09:48:21 +0000 (10:48 +0100)] 
net: airoha: Add missing cleanup bits in airoha_qdma_cleanup_rx_queue()

In order to properly cleanup hw rx QDMA queues and bring the device to
the initial state, reset rx DMA queue head/tail index. Moreover, reset
queued DMA descriptor fields.

Fixes: 23020f049327 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
Tested-by: Madhur Agrawal <Madhur.Agrawal@airoha.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327-airoha_qdma_cleanup_rx_queue-fix-v1-1-369d6ab1511a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoipv6: prevent possible UaF in addrconf_permanent_addr()
Paolo Abeni [Fri, 27 Mar 2026 09:52:57 +0000 (10:52 +0100)] 
ipv6: prevent possible UaF in addrconf_permanent_addr()

The mentioned helper try to warn the user about an exceptional
condition, but the message is delivered too late, accessing the ipv6
after its possible deletion.

Reorder the statement to avoid the possible UaF; while at it, place the
warning outside the idev->lock as it needs no protection.

Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/8c8bfe2e1a324e501f0e15fef404a77443fd8caf.1774365668.git.pabeni%40redhat.com
Fixes: f1705ec197e7 ("net: ipv6: Make address flushing on ifdown optional")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ef973c3a8cb4f8f1787ed469f3e5391b9fe95aa0.1774601542.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoMerge branch 'net-enetc-add-more-checks-to-enetc_set_rxfh'
Jakub Kicinski [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 03:56:49 +0000 (20:56 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'net-enetc-add-more-checks-to-enetc_set_rxfh'

Wei Fang says:

====================
net: enetc: add more checks to enetc_set_rxfh()

ENETC only supports Toeplitz algorithm, and VFs do not support setting
the RSS key, but enetc_set_rxfh() does not check these constraints and
silently accepts unsupported configurations. This may mislead users or
tools into believing that the requested RSS settings have been
successfully applied. So add checks to reject unsupported hash functions
and RSS key updates on VFs, and return "-EOPNOTSUPP" to user space.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326075233.3628047-1-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: enetc: do not allow VF to configure the RSS key
Wei Fang [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 07:52:33 +0000 (15:52 +0800)] 
net: enetc: do not allow VF to configure the RSS key

VFs do not have privilege to configure the RSS key because the registers
are owned by the PF. Currently, if VF attempts to configure the RSS key,
enetc_set_rxfh() simply skips the configuration and does not generate a
warning, which may mislead users into thinking the feature is supported.
To improve this situation, add a check to reject RSS key configuration
on VFs.

Fixes: d382563f541b ("enetc: Add RFS and RSS support")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326075233.3628047-3-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: enetc: check whether the RSS algorithm is Toeplitz
Wei Fang [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 07:52:32 +0000 (15:52 +0800)] 
net: enetc: check whether the RSS algorithm is Toeplitz

Both ENETC v1 and v4 only provide Toeplitz RSS support. This patch adds
a validation check to reject attempts to configure other RSS algorithms,
avoiding misleading configuration options for users.

Fixes: d382563f541b ("enetc: Add RFS and RSS support")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326075233.3628047-2-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: sfp: Fix Ubiquiti U-Fiber Instant SFP module on mvneta
Marek Behún [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 12:20:38 +0000 (13:20 +0100)] 
net: sfp: Fix Ubiquiti U-Fiber Instant SFP module on mvneta

In commit 8110633db49d7de2 ("net: sfp-bus: allow SFP quirks to override
Autoneg and pause bits") we moved the setting of Autoneg and pause bits
before the call to SFP quirk when parsing SFP module support.

Since the quirk for Ubiquiti U-Fiber Instant SFP module zeroes the
support bits and sets 1000baseX_Full only, the above mentioned commit
changed the overall computed support from
  1000baseX_Full, Autoneg, Pause, Asym_Pause
to just
  1000baseX_Full.

This broke the SFP module for mvneta, which requires Autoneg for
1000baseX since commit c762b7fac1b249a9 ("net: mvneta: deny disabling
autoneg for 802.3z modes").

Fix this by setting back the Autoneg, Pause and Asym_Pause bits in the
quirk.

Fixes: 8110633db49d7de2 ("net: sfp-bus: allow SFP quirks to override Autoneg and pause bits")
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326122038.2489589-1-kabel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoselftests/tc-testing: add test for HFSC divide-by-zero in rtsc_min()
Xiang Mei [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 20:43:10 +0000 (13:43 -0700)] 
selftests/tc-testing: add test for HFSC divide-by-zero in rtsc_min()

Add a regression test for the divide-by-zero in rtsc_min() triggered
when m2sm() converts a large m1 value (e.g. 32gbit) to a u64 scaled
slope reaching 2^32. rtsc_min() stores the difference of two such u64
values (sm1 - sm2) in a u32 variable `dsm`, truncating 2^32 to zero
and causing a divide-by-zero oops in the concave-curve intersection
path. The test configures an HFSC class with m1=32gbit d=1ms m2=0bit,
sends a packet to activate the class, waits for it to drain and go
idle, then sends another packet to trigger reactivation through
rtsc_min().

Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326204310.1549327-2-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet/sched: sch_hfsc: fix divide-by-zero in rtsc_min()
Xiang Mei [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 20:43:09 +0000 (13:43 -0700)] 
net/sched: sch_hfsc: fix divide-by-zero in rtsc_min()

m2sm() converts a u32 slope to a u64 scaled value.  For large inputs
(e.g. m1=4000000000), the result can reach 2^32.  rtsc_min() stores
the difference of two such u64 values in a u32 variable `dsm` and
uses it as a divisor.  When the difference is exactly 2^32 the
truncation yields zero, causing a divide-by-zero oops in the
concave-curve intersection path:

  Oops: divide error: 0000
  RIP: 0010:rtsc_min (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:601)
  Call Trace:
   init_ed (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:629)
   hfsc_enqueue (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:1569)
   [...]

Widen `dsm` to u64 and replace do_div() with div64_u64() so the full
difference is preserved.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326204310.1549327-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoMerge branch 'bridge-vxlan-harden-nd-option-parsing-paths'
Jakub Kicinski [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 03:37:16 +0000 (20:37 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'bridge-vxlan-harden-nd-option-parsing-paths'

Yang Yang says:

====================
bridge/vxlan: harden ND option parsing paths

This series hardens ND option parsing in bridge and vxlan paths.

Patch 1 linearizes the request skb in br_nd_send() before walking ND
options. Patch 2 adds explicit ND option length validation in
br_nd_send(). Patch 3 adds matching ND option length validation in
vxlan_na_create().
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326034441.2037420-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agovxlan: validate ND option lengths in vxlan_na_create
Yang Yang [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 03:44:41 +0000 (03:44 +0000)] 
vxlan: validate ND option lengths in vxlan_na_create

vxlan_na_create() walks ND options according to option-provided
lengths. A malformed option can make the parser advance beyond the
computed option span or use a too-short source LLADDR option payload.

Validate option lengths against the remaining NS option area before
advancing, and only read source LLADDR when the option is large enough
for an Ethernet address.

Fixes: 4b29dba9c085 ("vxlan: fix nonfunctional neigh_reduce()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326034441.2037420-4-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agobridge: br_nd_send: validate ND option lengths
Yang Yang [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 03:44:40 +0000 (03:44 +0000)] 
bridge: br_nd_send: validate ND option lengths

br_nd_send() walks ND options according to option-provided lengths.
A malformed option can make the parser advance beyond the computed
option span or use a too-short source LLADDR option payload.

Validate option lengths against the remaining NS option area before
advancing, and only read source LLADDR when the option is large enough
for an Ethernet address.

Fixes: ed842faeb2bd ("bridge: suppress nd pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326034441.2037420-3-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agobridge: br_nd_send: linearize skb before parsing ND options
Yang Yang [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 03:44:39 +0000 (03:44 +0000)] 
bridge: br_nd_send: linearize skb before parsing ND options

br_nd_send() parses neighbour discovery options from ns->opt[] and
assumes that these options are in the linear part of request.

Its callers only guarantee that the ICMPv6 header and target address
are available, so the option area can still be non-linear. Parsing
ns->opt[] in that case can access data past the linear buffer.

Linearize request before option parsing and derive ns from the linear
network header.

Fixes: ed842faeb2bd ("bridge: suppress nd pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326034441.2037420-2-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoMerge branch 'fix-page-fragment-handling-when-page_size-4k'
Jakub Kicinski [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 03:30:26 +0000 (20:30 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'fix-page-fragment-handling-when-page_size-4k'

Dimitri Daskalakis says:

====================
Fix page fragment handling when PAGE_SIZE > 4K

FBNIC operates on fixed size descriptors (4K). When the OS supports pages
larger than 4K, we fragment the page across multiple descriptors.

While performance testing, I found several issues with our page fragment
handling, resulting in low throughput and potential RX stalls.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324195123.3486219-1-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoeth: fbnic: Fix debugfs output for BDQ's with page frags
Dimitri Daskalakis [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 19:51:23 +0000 (12:51 -0700)] 
eth: fbnic: Fix debugfs output for BDQ's with page frags

The rings size_mask represents the number of pages, so we need to
determine the number of page frags when dumping the descriptors.

Fixes: df04373b0dab ("eth fbnic: Add debugfs hooks for tx/rx rings")
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <daskald@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324195123.3486219-3-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoeth: fbnic: Account for page fragments when updating BDQ tail
Dimitri Daskalakis [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 19:51:22 +0000 (12:51 -0700)] 
eth: fbnic: Account for page fragments when updating BDQ tail

FBNIC supports fixed size buffers of 4K. When PAGE_SIZE > 4K, we
fragment the page across multiple descriptors (FBNIC_BD_FRAG_COUNT).
When refilling the BDQ, the correct number of entries are populated,
but tail was only incremented by one. So on a system with 64K pages,
HW would get one descriptor refilled for every 16 we populate.

Additionally, we program the ring size in the HW when enabling the BDQ.
This was not accounting for page fragments, so on systems with 64K pages,
the HW used 1/16th of the ring.

Fixes: 0cb4c0a13723 ("eth: fbnic: Implement Rx queue alloc/start/stop/free")
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <daskald@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324195123.3486219-2-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err()
Eric Dumazet [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:51:38 +0000 (15:51 +0000)] 
ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err()

Oskar Kjos reported the following problem.

ip4ip6_err() calls icmp_send() on a cloned skb whose cb[] was written
by the IPv6 receive path as struct inet6_skb_parm. icmp_send() passes
IPCB(skb2) to __ip_options_echo(), which interprets that cb[] region
as struct inet_skb_parm (IPv4). The layouts differ: inet6_skb_parm.nhoff
at offset 14 overlaps inet_skb_parm.opt.rr, producing a non-zero rr
value. __ip_options_echo() then reads optlen from attacker-controlled
packet data at sptr[rr+1] and copies that many bytes into dopt->__data,
a fixed 40-byte stack buffer (IP_OPTIONS_DATA_FIXED_SIZE).

To fix this we clear skb2->cb[], as suggested by Oskar Kjos.

Also add minimal IPv4 header validation (version == 4, ihl >= 5).

Fixes: c4d3efafcc93 ("[IPV6] IP6TUNNEL: Add support to IPv4 over IPv6 tunnel.")
Reported-by: Oskar Kjos <oskar.kjos@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326155138.2429480-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoipv6: icmp: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()
Eric Dumazet [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 20:26:08 +0000 (20:26 +0000)] 
ipv6: icmp: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()

Sashiko AI-review observed:

  In ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(), the skb is an outer IPv4 ICMP error packet
  where its cb contains an IPv4 inet_skb_parm. When skb is cloned into skb2
  and passed to icmp6_send(), it uses IP6CB(skb2).

  IP6CB interprets the IPv4 inet_skb_parm as an inet6_skb_parm. The cipso
  offset in inet_skb_parm.opt directly overlaps with dsthao in inet6_skb_parm
  at offset 18.

  If an attacker sends a forged ICMPv4 error with a CIPSO IP option, dsthao
  would be a non-zero offset. Inside icmp6_send(), mip6_addr_swap() is called
  and uses ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO).

  This would scan the inner, attacker-controlled IPv6 packet starting at that
  offset, potentially returning a fake TLV without checking if the remaining
  packet length can hold the full 18-byte struct ipv6_destopt_hao.

  Could mip6_addr_swap() then perform a 16-byte swap that extends past the end
  of the packet data into skb_shared_info?

  Should the cb array also be cleared in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach() and
  ip6ip6_err() to prevent this?

This patch implements the first suggestion.

I am not sure if ip6ip6_err() needs to be changed.
A separate patch would be better anyway.

Fixes: ca15a078bd90 ("sit: generate icmpv6 error when receiving icmpv4 error")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260326155138.2429480-1-edumazet%40google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Oskar Kjos <oskar.kjos@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326202608.2976021-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: ti: icssg-prueth: fix missing data copy and wrong recycle in ZC RX dispatch
David Carlier [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 12:51:30 +0000 (12:51 +0000)] 
net: ti: icssg-prueth: fix missing data copy and wrong recycle in ZC RX dispatch

emac_dispatch_skb_zc() allocates a new skb via napi_alloc_skb() but
never copies the packet data from the XDP buffer into it. The skb is
passed up the stack containing uninitialized heap memory instead of
the actual received packet, leaking kernel heap contents to userspace.

Copy the received packet data from the XDP buffer into the skb using
skb_copy_to_linear_data().

Additionally, remove the skb_mark_for_recycle() call since the skb is
backed by the NAPI page frag allocator, not page_pool. Marking a
non-page_pool skb for recycle causes the free path to return pages to
a page_pool that does not own them, corrupting page_pool state.

The non-ZC path (emac_rx_packet) does not have these issues because it
uses napi_build_skb() to wrap the existing page_pool page directly,
requiring no copy, and correctly marks for recycle since the page comes
from page_pool_dev_alloc_pages().

Fixes: 7a64bb388df3 ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add AF_XDP zero copy for RX")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2 weeks agotg3: Fix race for querying speed/duplex
Thomas Bogendoerfer [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 11:20:53 +0000 (12:20 +0100)] 
tg3: Fix race for querying speed/duplex

When driver signals carrier up via netif_carrier_on() its internal
link_up state isn't updated immediately. This leads to inconsistent
speed/duplex in /proc/net/bonding/bondX where the speed and duplex
is shown as unknown while ethtool shows correct values. Fix this by
using netif_carrier_ok() for link checking in get_ksettings function.

Fixes: 84421b99cedc ("tg3: Update link_up flag for phylib devices")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2 weeks agonet/ipv6: ioam6: prevent schema length wraparound in trace fill
Pengpeng Hou [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 07:41:52 +0000 (15:41 +0800)] 
net/ipv6: ioam6: prevent schema length wraparound in trace fill

ioam6_fill_trace_data() stores the schema contribution to the trace
length in a u8. With bit 22 enabled and the largest schema payload,
sclen becomes 1 + 1020 / 4, wraps from 256 to 0, and bypasses the
remaining-space check. __ioam6_fill_trace_data() then positions the
write cursor without reserving the schema area but still copies the
4-byte schema header and the full schema payload, overrunning the trace
buffer.

Keep sclen in an unsigned int so the remaining-space check and the write
cursor calculation both see the full schema length.

Fixes: 8c6f6fa67726 ("ipv6: ioam: IOAM Generic Netlink API")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2 weeks agonet: ipv6: ndisc: fix ndisc_ra_useropt to initialize nduseropt_padX fields to zero...
Yochai Eisenrich [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 22:49:25 +0000 (00:49 +0200)] 
net: ipv6: ndisc: fix ndisc_ra_useropt to initialize nduseropt_padX fields to zero to prevent an info-leak

When processing Router Advertisements with user options the kernel
builds an RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT netlink message. The nduseroptmsg struct
has three padding fields that are never zeroed and can leak kernel data

The fix is simple, just zeroes the padding fields.

Fixes: 31910575a9de ("[IPv6]: Export userland ND options through netlink (RDNSS support)")
Signed-off-by: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324224925.2437775-1-echelonh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: qrtr: replace qrtr_tx_flow radix_tree with xarray to fix memory leak
Jiayuan Chen [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 08:06:44 +0000 (16:06 +0800)] 
net: qrtr: replace qrtr_tx_flow radix_tree with xarray to fix memory leak

__radix_tree_create() allocates and links intermediate nodes into the
tree one by one. If a subsequent allocation fails, the already-linked
nodes remain in the tree with no corresponding leaf entry. These orphaned
internal nodes are never reclaimed because radix_tree_for_each_slot()
only visits slots containing leaf values.

The radix_tree API is deprecated in favor of xarray. As suggested by
Matthew Wilcox, migrate qrtr_tx_flow from radix_tree to xarray instead
of fixing the radix_tree itself [1]. xarray properly handles cleanup of
internal nodes — xa_destroy() frees all internal xarray nodes when the
qrtr_node is released, preventing the leak.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260225071623.41275-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T/
Reported-by: syzbot+006987d1be3586e13555@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000bfba3a060bf4ffcf@google.com/T/
Fixes: 5fdeb0d372ab ("net: qrtr: Implement outgoing flow control")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324080645.290197-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoMerge branch 'net-enetc-safely-reinitialize-tx-bd-ring-when-it-has-unsent-frames'
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 27 Mar 2026 03:19:08 +0000 (20:19 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'net-enetc-safely-reinitialize-tx-bd-ring-when-it-has-unsent-frames'

Wei Fang says:

====================
net: enetc: safely reinitialize TX BD ring when it has unsent frames

Currently the driver does not reset the producer index register (PIR) and
consumer index register (CIR) when initializing a TX BD ring. The driver
only reads the PIR and CIR and initializes the software indexes. If the
TX BD ring is reinitialized when it still contains unsent frames, its PIR
and CIR will not be equal after the reinitialization. However, the BDs
between CIR and PIR have been freed and become invalid and this can lead
to a hardware malfunction, causing the TX BD ring will not work properly.

Since the PIR and CIR are sofeware-configurable on ENETC v4. Therefore,
the driver must reset them if they are not equal when reinitializing
the TX BD ring.

However, resetting the PIR and CIR alone is insufficient, it cannot
completely solve the problem. When a link-down event occurs while the TX
BD ring is transmitting frames, subsequent reinitialization of the TX BD
ring may cause it to malfunction. Because enetc4_pl_mac_link_down() only
clears PMa_COMMAND_CONFIG[TX_EN] to disable MAC transmit data path. It
doesn't set PORT[TXDIS] to 1 to flush the TX BD ring. Therefore, it is
not safe to reinitialize the TX BD ring at this point.

To safely reinitialize the TX BD ring after a link-down event, we checked
with the NETC IP team, a proper Ethernet MAC graceful stop is necessary.
Therefore, add the Ethernet MAC graceful stop to the link-down event
handler enetc4_pl_mac_link_down(). Note that this patch set is not
applicable to ENETC v1 (LS1028A).
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324062121.2745033-1-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: enetc: do not access non-existent registers on pseudo MAC
Wei Fang [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 06:21:21 +0000 (14:21 +0800)] 
net: enetc: do not access non-existent registers on pseudo MAC

The ENETC4_PM_IEVENT and ENETC4_PM_CMD_CFG registers do not exist on the
ENETC pseudo MAC, so the driver should prevent from accessing them.

Fixes: 5175c1e4adca ("net: enetc: add basic support for the ENETC with pseudo MAC for i.MX94")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324062121.2745033-4-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: enetc: add graceful stop to safely reinitialize the TX Ring
Wei Fang [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 06:21:20 +0000 (14:21 +0800)] 
net: enetc: add graceful stop to safely reinitialize the TX Ring

For ENETC v4, the PIR and CIR will be reset if they are not equal when
reinitializing the TX BD ring. However, resetting the PIR and CIR alone
is insufficient. When a link-down event occurs while the TX BD ring is
transmitting frames, subsequent reinitialization of the TX BD ring may
cause it to malfunction. For example, the below steps can reproduce the
problem.

1. Unplug the cable when the TX BD ring is busy transmitting frames.
2. Disable the network interface (ifconfig eth0 down).
3. Re-enable the network interface (ifconfig eth0 up).
4. Plug in the cable, the TX BD ring may fail to transmit packets.

When the link-down event occurs, enetc4_pl_mac_link_down() only clears
PMa_COMMAND_CONFIG[TX_EN] to disable MAC transmit data path. It doesn't
set PORT[TXDIS] to 1 to flush the TX BD ring. Therefore, reinitializing
the TX BD ring at this point is unsafe. To safely reinitialize the TX BD
ring after a link-down event, we checked with the NETC IP team, a proper
Ethernet MAC graceful stop is necessary. Therefore, add the Ethernet MAC
graceful stop to the link-down event handler enetc4_pl_mac_link_down().

Fixes: 99100d0d9922 ("net: enetc: add preliminary support for i.MX95 ENETC PF")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324062121.2745033-3-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: enetc: reset PIR and CIR if they are not equal when initializing TX ring
Wei Fang [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 06:21:19 +0000 (14:21 +0800)] 
net: enetc: reset PIR and CIR if they are not equal when initializing TX ring

Currently the driver does not reset the producer index register (PIR) and
consumer index register (CIR) when initializing a TX BD ring. The driver
only reads the PIR and CIR and initializes the software indexes. If the
TX BD ring is reinitialized when it still contains unsent frames, its PIR
and CIR will not be equal after the reinitialization. However, the BDs
between CIR and PIR have been freed and become invalid and this can lead
to a hardware malfunction, causing the TX BD ring will not work properly.

For ENETC v4, it supports software to set the PIR and CIR, so the driver
can reset these two registers if they are not equal when reinitializing
the TX BD ring. Therefore, add this solution for ENETC v4. Note that this
patch does not work for ENETC v1 because it does not support software to
set the PIR and CIR.

Fixes: 99100d0d9922 ("net: enetc: add preliminary support for i.MX95 ENETC PF")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324062121.2745033-2-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: fec: fix the PTP periodic output sysfs interface
Buday Csaba [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 13:32:30 +0000 (14:32 +0100)] 
net: fec: fix the PTP periodic output sysfs interface

When the PPS channel configuration was implemented, the channel
index for the periodic outputs was configured as the hardware
channel number.

The sysfs interface uses a logical channel index, and rejects numbers
greater than `n_per_out` (see period_store() in ptp_sysfs.c).
That property was left at 1, since the driver implements channel
selection, not simultaneous operation of multiple PTP hardware timer
channels.

A second check in fec_ptp_enable() returns -EOPNOTSUPP when the two
channel numbers disagree, making channels 1..3 unusable from sysfs.

Fix by removing this redundant check in the FEC PTP driver.

Fixes: 566c2d83887f ("net: fec: make PPS channel configurable")
Signed-off-by: Buday Csaba <buday.csaba@prolan.hu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8ec2afe88423c2231f9cf8044d212ce57846670e.1774359059.git.buday.csaba@prolan.hu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonetdevsim: fix build if SKB_EXTENSIONS=n
Qingfang Deng [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 14:08:56 +0000 (22:08 +0800)] 
netdevsim: fix build if SKB_EXTENSIONS=n

__skb_ext_put() is not declared if SKB_EXTENSIONS is not enabled, which
causes a build error:

drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c: In function 'nsim_forward_skb':
drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c:114:25: error: implicit declaration of function '__skb_ext_put'; did you mean 'skb_ext_put'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  114 |                         __skb_ext_put(psp_ext);
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                         skb_ext_put
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

Add a stub to fix the build.

Fixes: 7d9351435ebb ("netdevsim: drop PSP ext ref on forward failure")
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <dqfext@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324140857.783-1-dqfext@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: ethernet: mtk_ppe: avoid NULL deref when gmac0 is disabled
Sven Eckelmann (Plasma Cloud) [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 08:36:01 +0000 (09:36 +0100)] 
net: ethernet: mtk_ppe: avoid NULL deref when gmac0 is disabled

If the gmac0 is disabled, the precheck for a valid ingress device will
cause a NULL pointer deref and crash the system. This happens because
eth->netdev[0] will be NULL but the code will directly try to access
netdev_ops.

Instead of just checking for the first net_device, it must be checked if
any of the mtk_eth net_devices is matching the netdev_ops of the ingress
device.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73cfd947dbdb ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: ppe: prevent ppe update for non-mtk devices")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann (Plasma Cloud) <se@simonwunderlich.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-wed-crash-gmac0-disabled-v1-1-3bc388aee565@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agonet: mana: Fix RX skb truesize accounting
Dipayaan Roy [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 18:14:28 +0000 (11:14 -0700)] 
net: mana: Fix RX skb truesize accounting

MANA passes rxq->alloc_size to napi_build_skb() for all RX buffers.
It is correct for fragment-backed RX buffers, where alloc_size matches
the actual backing allocation used for each packet buffer. However, in
the non-fragment RX path mana allocates a full page, or a higher-order
page, per RX buffer. In that case alloc_size only reflects the usable
packet area and not the actual backing memory.

This causes napi_build_skb() to underestimate the skb backing allocation
in the single-buffer RX path, so skb->truesize is derived from a value
smaller than the real RX buffer allocation.

Fix this by updating alloc_size in the non-fragment RX path to the
actual backing allocation size before it is passed to napi_build_skb().

Fixes: 730ff06d3f5c ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency.")
Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/acLUhLpLum6qrD/N@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agompls: add seqcount to protect the platform_label{,s} pair
Sabrina Dubroca [Mon, 23 Mar 2026 23:25:57 +0000 (00:25 +0100)] 
mpls: add seqcount to protect the platform_label{,s} pair

The RCU-protected codepaths (mpls_forward, mpls_dump_routes) can have
an inconsistent view of platform_labels vs platform_label in case of a
concurrent resize (resize_platform_label_table, under
platform_mutex). This can lead to OOB accesses.

This patch adds a seqcount, so that we get a consistent snapshot.

Note that mpls_label_ok is also susceptible to this, so the check
against RTA_DST in rtm_to_route_config, done outside platform_mutex,
is not sufficient. This value gets passed to mpls_label_ok once more
in both mpls_route_add and mpls_route_del, so there is no issue, but
that additional check must not be removed.

Reported-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Fixes: 7720c01f3f590 ("mpls: Add a sysctl to control the size of the mpls label table")
Fixes: dde1b38e873c ("mpls: Convert mpls_dump_routes() to RCU.")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cd8fca15e3eb7e212b094064cd83652e20fd9d31.1774284088.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoMerge tag 'wireless-2026-03-26' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:51:39 +0000 (17:51 -0700)] 
Merge tag 'wireless-2026-03-26' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Couple more fixes:

 - virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid UAF on teardown
 - iwlwifi:
   - fix (some) devices that don't have 6 GHz (WiFi6E)
   - fix potential OOB read of firmware notification
   - set WiFi generation for firmware to avoid packet drops
   - fix multi-link scan timing
 - wilc1000: fix integer overflow
 - ath11k/ath12k: fix TID during A-MPDU session teardown
 - wl1251: don't trust firmware TX status response index

* tag 'wireless-2026-03-26' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
  wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free
  wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix potential out-of-bounds read in iwl_mvm_nd_match_info_handler()
  wifi: wl1251: validate packet IDs before indexing tx_frames
  wifi: wilc1000: fix u8 overflow in SSID scan buffer size calculation
  wifi: ath12k: Pass the correct value of each TID during a stop AMPDU session
  wifi: ath11k: Pass the correct value of each TID during a stop AMPDU session
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: correctly set wifi generation data
  wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when not supported
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Fix MLO scan timing
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326093329.77815-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoMerge tag 'net-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 16:53:08 +0000 (09:53 -0700)] 
Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN, IPsec and Netfilter.

  Notably, this includes the fix for the Bluetooth regression that you
  were notified about. I'm not aware of any other pending regressions.

  Current release - regressions:

    - bluetooth:
       - fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req
       - fix regressions caused by reusing ident

    - netfilter: revisit array resize logic

    - eth: ice: set max queues in alloc_etherdev_mqs()

  Previous releases - regressions:

    - core: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback

    - bluetooth:
       - fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete
       - fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()

    - sched: codel: fix stale state for empty flows in fq_codel

    - ipv6: remove permanent routes from tb6_gc_hlist when all exceptions expire.

    - xfrm: fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during reassembly

    - openvswitch:
       - avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes
       - validate MPLS set/set_masked payload length

    - eth: iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats()

  Previous releases - always broken:

    - bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb

    - udp: fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2

    - netfilter: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp

    - tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()

    - xfrm:
       - prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown
       - fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto

    - smc: fix double-free of smc_spd_priv when tee() duplicates splice pipe buffer

    - can:
       - add missing error handling to call can_ctrlmode_changelink()
       - fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()

    - eth:
       - mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path
       - virtio-net: fix for VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_HDRLEN
       - bcmasp: fix double free of WoL irq"

* tag 'net-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (90 commits)
  net: macb: use the current queue number for stats
  netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation
  netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: revisit array resize logic
  netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check()
  netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD
  tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()
  selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for flush+reload bug
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry
  Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
  Bluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix send LE flow credits in ACL link
  net: mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path
  ...

2 weeks agoMerge tag 'pinctrl-v7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:35:51 +0000 (08:35 -0700)] 
Merge tag 'pinctrl-v7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:

 - Implement .get_direction() in the spmi-gpio gpio_chip

   Recent changes makes this start to print warnings and it's not nice,
   let's just fix it

 - Clamp the return value of gpio_get() in the Renesas RZA1 driver

 - Add the GPIO_GENERIC dependency to the STM32 HDP driver

 - Modify the Mediatek driver to accept devices that do not use external
   interrupts (EINT) at all

 - Fix flag propagation in the Sunxi driver, so that we can fix an issue
   with uninitialized pins in a follow-up patch using said flags

* tag 'pinctrl-v7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: sunxi: fix gpiochip_lock_as_irq() failure when pinmux is unknown
  pinctrl: sunxi: pass down flags to pinctrl routines
  pinctrl: mediatek: common: Fix probe failure for devices without EINT
  pinctrl: stm32: fix HDP driver dependency on GPIO_GENERIC
  pinctrl: renesas: rza1: Normalize return value of gpio_get()
  pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: implement .get_direction()
  pinctrl: renesas: rzt2h: Fix invalid wait context
  pinctrl: renesas: rzt2h: Fix device node leak in rzt2h_gpio_register()

2 weeks agoMerge tag 'dma-mapping-7.0-2026-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:22:07 +0000 (08:22 -0700)] 
Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.0-2026-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski:
 "A set of fixes for DMA-mapping subsystem, which resolve false-
  positive warnings from KMSAN and DMA-API debug (Shigeru Yoshida
  and Leon Romanovsky) as well as a simple build fix (Miguel Ojeda)"

* tag 'dma-mapping-7.0-2026-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma-mapping: add missing `inline` for `dma_free_attrs`
  mm/hmm: Indicate that HMM requires DMA coherency
  RDMA/umem: Tell DMA mapping that UMEM requires coherency
  iommu/dma: add support for DMA_ATTR_REQUIRE_COHERENT attribute
  dma-direct: prevent SWIOTLB path when DMA_ATTR_REQUIRE_COHERENT is set
  dma-mapping: Introduce DMA require coherency attribute
  dma-mapping: Clarify valid conditions for CPU cache line overlap
  dma-mapping: handle DMA_ATTR_CPU_CACHE_CLEAN in trace output
  dma-debug: Allow multiple invocations of overlapping entries
  dma: swiotlb: add KMSAN annotations to swiotlb_bounce()

2 weeks agoMerge tag 'nf-26-03-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Paolo Abeni [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 14:38:14 +0000 (15:38 +0100)] 
Merge tag 'nf-26-03-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter for net

This is v3, I kept back an ipset fix and another to tigthen the xtables
interface to reject invalid combinations with the NFPROTO_ARP family.
They need a bit more discussion. I fixed the issues reported by AI on
patch 9 (add #ifdef to access ct zone, update nf_conntrack_broadcast
and patch 10 (use better Fixes: tag). Thanks!

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*.

Note that most bugs fixed here stem from 2.6 days, the large PR is not
due to an increase in regressions.

1) Fix incorrect reject of set updates with nf_tables pipapo set
   avx2 backend.  This comes with a regression test in patch 2.
   From Florian Westphal.

2) nfnetlink_log needs to zero padding to prevent infoleak to userspace,
   from Weiming Shi.

3) xtables ip6t_rt module never validated that addrnr length is within the
   allowed array boundary. Reject bogus values.  From Ren Wei.

4) Fix high memory usage in rbtree set backend that was unwanted side-effect
   of the recently added binary search blob. From Pablo Neira Ayuso.

5) Patches 5 to 10, also from Pablo, address long-standing RCU safety bugs
   in conntracks handling of expectations: We can never safely defer
   a conntrack extension area without holding a reference. Yet expectation
   handling does so in multiple places.  Fix this by avoiding the need to
   look into the master conntrack to begin with and by extending locked
   sections in a few places.

11) Fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in the sip conntrack helper,
    also from Weiming Shi.

12) Add stricter netlink policy checks in ctnetlink, from David Carlier.
    This avoids undefined behaviour when userspace provides huge wscale
    value.

netfilter pull request 26-03-26

* tag 'nf-26-03-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation
  netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: revisit array resize logic
  netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check()
  netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD
  selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for flush+reload bug
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326125153.685915-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agoMerge branch '100GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net...
Paolo Abeni [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 14:14:51 +0000 (15:14 +0100)] 
Merge branch '100GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue

Tony Nguyen says:

====================
For ice:
Michal corrects call to alloc_etherdev_mqs() to provide maximum number
of queues supported rather than currently allocated number of queues.

Petr Oros fixes issues related to some ethtool operations in switchdev
mode.

For iavf:
Kohei Enju corrects number of reported queues for ethtool statistics to
absolute max as using current number could race and cause out-of-bounds
issues.

For idpf:
Josh NULLs cdev_info pointer after freeing to prevent possible subsequent
improper access. He also defers setting of refillqs value until after
allocation to prevent possible NULL pointer dereference.

* '100GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue:
  idpf: only assign num refillqs if allocation was successful
  idpf: clear stale cdev_info ptr
  iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats()
  ice: use ice_update_eth_stats() for representor stats
  ice: fix inverted ready check for VF representors
  ice: set max queues in alloc_etherdev_mqs()
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323205843.624704-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agonet: macb: use the current queue number for stats
Paolo Valerio [Mon, 23 Mar 2026 19:16:34 +0000 (20:16 +0100)] 
net: macb: use the current queue number for stats

There's a potential mismatch between the memory reserved for statistics
and the amount of memory written.

gem_get_sset_count() correctly computes the number of stats based on the
active queues, whereas gem_get_ethtool_stats() indiscriminately copies
data using the maximum number of queues, and in the case the number of
active queues is less than MACB_MAX_QUEUES, this results in a OOB write
as observed in the KASAN splat.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in gem_get_ethtool_stats+0x54/0x78
  [macb]
Write of size 760 at addr ffff80008080b000 by task ethtool/1027

CPU: [...]
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: raspberrypi rpi/rpi, BIOS 2025.10 10/01/2025
Call trace:
 show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C)
 dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8
 print_report+0x384/0x5e0
 kasan_report+0xa0/0xf0
 kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190
 __asan_memcpy+0x54/0x98
 gem_get_ethtool_stats+0x54/0x78 [macb
   926c13f3af83b0c6fe64badb21ec87d5e93fcf65]
 dev_ethtool+0x1220/0x38c0
 dev_ioctl+0x4ac/0xca8
 sock_do_ioctl+0x170/0x1d8
 sock_ioctl+0x484/0x5d8
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x12c/0x1b8
 invoke_syscall+0xd4/0x258
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb4/0x240
 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68
 el0_svc+0x40/0xf8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8
 el0t_64_sync+0x1b0/0x1b8

The buggy address belongs to a 1-page vmalloc region starting at
  0xffff80008080b000 allocated at dev_ethtool+0x11f0/0x38c0
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
  index:0xffff00000a333000 pfn:0xa333
flags: 0x7fffc000000000(node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
raw: 007fffc000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: ffff00000a333000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff80008080b080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff80008080b100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff80008080b180: 00 00 00 00 00 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
                                  ^
 ffff80008080b200: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
 ffff80008080b280: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
==================================================================

Fix it by making sure the copied size only considers the active number of
queues.

Fixes: 512286bbd4b7 ("net: macb: Added some queue statistics")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valerio <pvalerio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323191634.2185840-1-pvalerio@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agoMerge tag 'for-net-2026-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluet...
Paolo Abeni [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 12:46:55 +0000 (13:46 +0100)] 
Merge tag 'for-net-2026-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

 - L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
 - L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop
 - L2CAP: Fix send LE flow credits in ACL link
 - btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock
 - btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices

* tag 'for-net-2026-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
  Bluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix send LE flow credits in ACL link
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325194358.618892-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agonetfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks
David Carlier [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 13:11:08 +0000 (14:11 +0100)] 
netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks

Replace manual range and mask validations with netlink policy
annotations in ctnetlink code paths, so that the netlink core rejects
invalid values early and can generate extack errors.

- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE: reject values > TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2 at
  policy level, removing the manual >= TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX check.
- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_ORIGINAL/REPLY: reject values > TCP_MAX_WSCALE
  (14). The normal TCP option parsing path already clamps to this value,
  but the ctnetlink path accepted 0-255, causing undefined behavior when
  used as a u32 shift count.
- CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS/REPLY_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with
  CTA_FILTER_F_ALL, removing the manual mask checks.
- CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK, adding
  a new mask define grouping all valid expect flags.

Extracted from a broader nf-next patch by Florian Westphal, scoped to
ctnetlink for the fixes tree.

Fixes: c8e2078cfe41 ("[NETFILTER]: ctnetlink: add support for internal tcp connection tracking flags handling")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
Weiming Shi [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 13:11:07 +0000 (14:11 +0100)] 
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp

process_sdp() declares union nf_inet_addr rtp_addr on the stack and
passes it to the nf_nat_sip sdp_session hook after walking the SDP
media descriptions. However rtp_addr is only initialized inside the
media loop when a recognized media type with a non-zero port is found.

If the SDP body contains no m= lines, only inactive media sections
(m=audio 0 ...) or only unrecognized media types, rtp_addr is never
assigned. Despite that, the function still calls hooks->sdp_session()
with &rtp_addr, causing nf_nat_sdp_session() to format the stale stack
value as an IP address and rewrite the SDP session owner and connection
lines with it.

With CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (default on most distributions) this
results in the session-level o= and c= addresses being rewritten to
0.0.0.0 for inactive SDP sessions. Without stack auto-init the
rewritten address is whatever happened to be on the stack.

Fix this by pre-initializing rtp_addr from the session-level connection
address (caddr) when available, and tracking via a have_rtp_addr flag
whether any valid address was established. Skip the sdp_session hook
entirely when no valid address exists.

Fixes: 4ab9e64e5e3c ("[NETFILTER]: nf_nat_sip: split up SDP mangling")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 13:11:06 +0000 (14:11 +0100)] 
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc

Skip expectations that do not reside in this netns.

Similar to e77e6ff502ea ("netfilter: conntrack: do not dump other netns's
conntrack entries via proc").

Fixes: 9b03f38d0487 ("netfilter: netns nf_conntrack: per-netns expectations")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 21:39:55 +0000 (22:39 +0100)] 
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation

__nf_ct_expect_find() and nf_ct_expect_find_get() are called under
rcu_read_lock() but they dereference the master conntrack via
exp->master.

Since the expectation does not hold a reference on the master conntrack,
this could be dying conntrack or different recycled conntrack than the
real master due to SLAB_TYPESAFE_RCU.

Store the netns, the master_tuple and the zone in struct
nf_conntrack_expect as a safety measure.

This patch is required by the follow up fix not to dump expectations
that do not belong to this netns.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 13:11:04 +0000 (14:11 +0100)] 
netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack

Holding reference on the expectation is not sufficient, the master
conntrack object can just go away, making exp->master invalid.

To access exp->master safely:

- Grab the nf_conntrack_expect_lock, this gets serialized with
  clean_from_lists() which also holds this lock when the master
  conntrack goes away.

- Hold reference on master conntrack via nf_conntrack_find_get().
  Not so easy since the master tuple to look up for the master conntrack
  is not available in the existing problematic paths.

This patch goes for extending the nf_conntrack_expect_lock section
to address this issue for simplicity, in the cases that are described
below this is just slightly extending the lock section.

The add expectation command already holds a reference to the master
conntrack from ctnetlink_create_expect().

However, the delete expectation command needs to grab the spinlock
before looking up for the expectation. Expand the existing spinlock
section to address this to cover the expectation lookup. Note that,
the nf_ct_expect_iterate_net() calls already grabs the spinlock while
iterating over the expectation table, which is correct.

The get expectation command needs to grab the spinlock to ensure master
conntrack does not go away. This also expands the existing spinlock
section to cover the expectation lookup too. I needed to move the
netlink skb allocation out of the spinlock to keep it GFP_KERNEL.

For the expectation events, the IPEXP_DESTROY event is already delivered
under the spinlock, just move the delivery of IPEXP_NEW under the
spinlock too because the master conntrack event cache is reached through
exp->master.

While at it, add lockdep notations to help identify what codepaths need
to grab the spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 13:11:03 +0000 (14:11 +0100)] 
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper

Use expect->helper in ctnetlink and /proc to dump the helper name.
Using nfct_help() without holding a reference to the master conntrack
is unsafe.

Use exp->master->helper in ctnetlink path if userspace does not provide
an explicit helper when creating an expectation to retain the existing
behaviour. The ctnetlink expectation path holds the reference on the
master conntrack and nf_conntrack_expect lock and the nfnetlink glue
path refers to the master ct that is attached to the skb.

Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 13:11:02 +0000 (14:11 +0100)] 
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field

The expectation helper field is mostly unused. As a result, the
netfilter codebase relies on accessing the helper through exp->master.

Always set on the expectation helper field so it can be used to reach
the helper.

nf_ct_expect_init() is called from packet path where the skb owns
the ct object, therefore accessing exp->master for the newly created
expectation is safe. This saves a lot of updates in all callsites
to pass the ct object as parameter to nf_ct_expect_init().

This is a preparation patches for follow up fixes.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nft_set_rbtree: revisit array resize logic
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 13:11:01 +0000 (14:11 +0100)] 
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: revisit array resize logic

Chris Arges reports high memory consumption with thousands of
containers, this patch revisits the array allocation logic.

For anonymous sets, start by 16 slots (which takes 256 bytes on x86_64).
Expand it by x2 until threshold of 512 slots is reached, over that
threshold, expand it by x1.5.

For non-anonymous set, start by 1024 slots in the array (which takes 16
Kbytes initially on x86_64). Expand it by x1.5.

Use set->ndeact to subtract deactivated elements when calculating the
number of the slots in the array, otherwise the array size array gets
increased artifically. Add special case shrink logic to deal with flush
set too.

The shrink logic is skipped by anonymous sets.

Use check_add_overflow() to calculate the new array size.

Add a WARN_ON_ONCE check to make sure elements fit into the new array
size.

Reported-by: Chris Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Fixes: 7e43e0a1141d ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: translate rbtree to array for binary search")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check()
Ren Wei [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 13:11:00 +0000 (14:11 +0100)] 
netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check()

Reject rt match rules whose addrnr exceeds IP6T_RT_HOPS.

rt_mt6() expects addrnr to stay within the bounds of rtinfo->addrs[].
Validate addrnr during rule installation so malformed rules are rejected
before the match logic can use an out-of-range value.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Yuhang Zheng <z1652074432@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2 weeks agonetfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD
Weiming Shi [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 13:10:58 +0000 (14:10 +0100)] 
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD

__build_packet_message() manually constructs the NFULA_PAYLOAD netlink
attribute using skb_put() and skb_copy_bits(), bypassing the standard
nla_reserve()/nla_put() helpers. While nla_total_size(data_len) bytes
are allocated (including NLA alignment padding), only data_len bytes
of actual packet data are copied. The trailing nla_padlen(data_len)
bytes (1-3 when data_len is not 4-byte aligned) are never initialized,
leaking stale heap contents to userspace via the NFLOG netlink socket.

Replace the manual attribute construction with nla_reserve(), which
handles the tailroom check, header setup, and padding zeroing via
__nla_reserve(). The subsequent skb_copy_bits() fills in the payload
data on top of the properly initialized attribute.

Fixes: df6fb868d611 ("[NETFILTER]: nfnetlink: convert to generic netlink attribute functions")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>