Junio C Hamano [Mon, 14 Jul 2025 18:19:29 +0000 (11:19 -0700)]
Merge branch 'rp/apply-intent-to-add-fix'
"git apply -N" should start from the current index and register
only new files, but it instead started from an empty index, which
has been corrected.
* rp/apply-intent-to-add-fix:
apply docs: clarify wording for --intent-to-add
t4140: test apply --intent-to-add interactions
apply: only write intents to add for new files
apply: read in the index in --intent-to-add mode
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 14 Jul 2025 18:19:28 +0000 (11:19 -0700)]
Merge branch 'sj/string-list'
Code and test clean-up around string-list API.
* sj/string-list:
u-string-list: move "remove duplicates" test to "u-string-list.c"
u-string-list: move "filter string" test to "u-string-list.c"
u-string-list: move "test_split_in_place" to "u-string-list.c"
u-string-list: move "test_split" into "u-string-list.c"
string-list: enable sign compare warnings check
string-list: return index directly when inserting an existing element
string-list: remove unused "insert_at" parameter from add_entry
string-list: fix sign compare warnings for loop iterator
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 14 Jul 2025 18:19:26 +0000 (11:19 -0700)]
Merge branch 'kn/clang-format-updates'
Update ".clang-format" and ".editorconfig" to match our style guide
a bit better.
* kn/clang-format-updates:
meson: add rule to run 'git clang-format'
clang-format: add 'RemoveBracesLLVM' to the main config
clang-format: set 'ColumnLimit' to 0
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 14 Jul 2025 18:19:25 +0000 (11:19 -0700)]
Merge branch 'kh/doc-config-subcommands'
Documentation updates.
* kh/doc-config-subcommands:
config: mention --url in the synopsis
config: use --value instead of value-pattern
config: document --[no-]value
config: use --value=<pattern> consistently
config: document --[no-]show-names
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 14 Jul 2025 18:19:25 +0000 (11:19 -0700)]
Merge branch 'mc/netrc-service-names'
"netrc" credential helper has been improved to understand textual
service names (like smtp) in addition to the numeric port numbers
(like 25).
* mc/netrc-service-names:
contrib: better support symbolic port names in git-credential-netrc
contrib: warn for invalid netrc file ports in git-credential-netrc
contrib: use a more portable shebang for git-credential-netrc
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 14 Jul 2025 18:19:24 +0000 (11:19 -0700)]
Merge branch 'ps/use-reftable-as-default-in-3.0'
The reftable ref backend has matured enough; Git 3.0 will make it
the default format in a newly created repositories by default.
* ps/use-reftable-as-default-in-3.0:
setup: use "reftable" format when experimental features are enabled
BreakingChanges: announce switch to "reftable" format
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 14 Jul 2025 18:19:23 +0000 (11:19 -0700)]
Merge branch 'ac/prune-wo-the-repository'
Some code paths in the "git prune" used to ignore passed in
repository object and used the_repository singleton instance
instead, which has been corrected.
* ac/prune-wo-the-repository:
builtin/prune: stop depending on 'the_repository'
repository: move 'repository_format_precious_objects' to repo scope
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 8 Jul 2025 22:49:19 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
Merge branch 'kn/fetch-push-bulk-ref-update'
"git push" and "git fetch" are taught to update refs in batches to
gain performance.
* kn/fetch-push-bulk-ref-update:
receive-pack: handle reference deletions separately
refs/files: skip updates with errors in batched updates
receive-pack: use batched reference updates
send-pack: fix memory leak around duplicate refs
fetch: use batched reference updates
refs: add function to translate errors to strings
In a recent security release, 05e9cd64ee (config: quote values
containing CR character, 2025-05-19) added calls to `git config get`,
`git config set`, and `git config unset` which are not present on the
maint-2.43 branch.
These subcommands were added in the following commits, released in
git-2.46.0:
Taylor Blau [Tue, 8 Jul 2025 18:47:50 +0000 (14:47 -0400)]
Documentation/RelNotes: use .adoc extension for new security releases
When preparing the latest round of security fixes, we wrote release
notes in v2.43.7, and then successively merged those up through to the
various 'maint' branches.
However, the 2.49 release series is the first to have commit 1f010d6bdf
(doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files, 2025-01-20). This means
that we should have renamed the new-but-historical release notes from
*.txt to *.adoc during the merge into the 'maint-2.49' branch, but
neglected to do so.
Rename them accordingly to match the convention introduced by 1f010d6bdf. Since the release materials in question here were prepared
before v2.50.0 was tagged, the 'maint' track for that release series is
OK as is.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 7 Jul 2025 21:12:55 +0000 (14:12 -0700)]
Merge branch 'jk/submodule-remote-lookup-cleanup'
Updating submodules from the upstream did not work well when
submodule's HEAD is detached, which has been improved.
* jk/submodule-remote-lookup-cleanup:
submodule: look up remotes by URL first
submodule: move get_default_remote_submodule()
submodule--helper: improve logic for fallback remote name
remote: remove the_repository from some functions
dir: move starts_with_dot(_dot)_slash to dir.h
remote: fix tear down of struct remote
remote: remove branch->merge_name and fix branch_release()
ssh signing: don't detach the filename strbuf from key_file tempfile
Detaching the filename string from the tempfile structure used to cause
delete_tempfile() to fail and the temporary file was not cleaned up.
While it's possible to get rid of the allocation and copy from
xstrdup(), it keeps the code symetric with the other branch since
interpolate_path() also allocates and ssh_signing_key_file is freed
in both cases.
The exisiting test was updated to check if the temporary files are
properly deleted. To prevent TMPDIR from leaking into the other tests, a
new subshell is created, however this prevents test_config from working.
The cleanup of the config changed in the subshell is done by
test_unconfig in a call to test_when_finished outside of it.
Helped-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: redoste <redoste@redoste.xyz> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/gc: correct total_ram calculation with HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
The calls to sysctl() assume a 64-bit memory size for the variable
holding the value, but the actual size depends on the key name and
platform, at least for HW_PHYSMEM.
Detect any mismatched reads, and retry with a shorter variable
when needed.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t5333: fix missing terminator for sed(1) 's' command
In 6aec8d38fdd (t: refactor tests depending on Perl to print data,
2025-04-03) we have changed some of the tests in t4150 to use sed(1)
instead of Perl. One of the conversions is broken though:
Curiously enough, the test itself still passes. This is caused by a
sequence of failures:
1. The output of sed(1) is piped into git-update-ref(1), and because
sed(1) is the upstream command we don't notice that it fails.
2. git-update-ref(1) does not receive any input and thus won't create
any references.
3. We then repack the repository with the configured pseudo merges
pattern, but as we didn't create any references the pattern doesn't
match anything.
4. We use `test_pseudo_merges()` to compute the list of pseudo-merges
and write it into a file. This file is empty as there are none.
5. The loop over the pseudo-merges becomes a no-op.
6. The final test succeeds as well because the number of lines in an
empty file is obviously the same as the number of unique lines,
namely zero.
Fix the issue by adding the terminating '|' to the sed(1) command.
Furthermore, make the test a tiny bit more robust by not using it as
part of a pipe.
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4150: fix warning printed by awk due to escaped '\@'
In 6aec8d38fdd (t: refactor tests depending on Perl to print data,
2025-04-03) we have changed one of the tests in t4150 to use awk(1)
instead of Perl. The test works, but at least gawk(1) prints a warning
now:
Timur Sultanaev [Sat, 5 Jul 2025 17:39:18 +0000 (17:39 +0000)]
docs: correct ORIG_HEAD example in "git merge" documentation
Documentation for git-merge incorrectly notes that
tip of the current branch on ascii diagram is C,
while it is actually G (current branch is master,
HEAD on diagram is G).
Additionally diagrams on the page are adjusted
to use spaces instead of tabs, so that they align
regardless of tab size. This is in line with
diagrams on other git documentation pages.
Signed-off-by: Timur Sultanaev <str.write@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Ramsay Jones [Fri, 4 Jul 2025 22:23:11 +0000 (23:23 +0100)]
build: fix FreeBSD build when sysinfo compat library installed
Commit 50dec7c566 ("config.mak.uname: add sysinfo() configuration for
cygwin", 2025-04-17) and later commit 187ce0222f ("configure.ac: upgrade
to a compilation check for sysinfo", 2025-05-19) added a 'sysinfo()'
check to the autoconf build.
The FreeBSD system has an optional sysinfo compatibility library, used
to assist in porting software, which causes the build to fail when it
is installed. The reason for the failure is the lack of '-lsysinfo'
during the linking step.
Several solutions were considered:
- add a 'linking' check to configure.ac in order to determine the
need to link a separate library (-lsysinfo). (This would require
a similar change to meson.build).
- change the order of the preprocessor conditionals in the total_ram()
function in 'builtin/gc.c', so that the *BSD sysctl() function
(in the HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL block) takes priority over the sysinfo()
function (in the HAVE_SYSINFO block).
- suppress the setting of HAVE_SYSINFO when HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL has been
defined (in both configure.ac and meson.build).
The first solution above, while simple, adds unnecessary code (the
sysinfo compat function is likely implemented using sysctl() anyway)
when git is happy to use sysctl() on *BSD systems.
The second solution would only be required by the autoconf and meson
build systems, the Makefile already sets the build variables to the
required values (since they are not 'auto-detected').
Here we opt for the final solution above, since it only requires that
we prioritise the 'auto-detected' build variables in the autoconf and
meson builds.
In order to fix the FreeBSD build, move the sysinfo() check after the
determination of the HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL build variable, suppressing the
setting of HAVE_SYSINFO if HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL is defined. Apply this logic
to both the configure.ac and meson.build file.
[Thanks go to Renato Botelho <garga@FreeBSD.org> for testing this patch
on FreeBSD.]
Tested-by: Renato Botelho <garga@FreeBSD.org> Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor builtin/prune.c to remove the dependency on the global
'the_repository'. Replace all the occurrences of 'the_repository' with
repo and thus remove the definition '#define
USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE'. Also, add a test to make sure that 'git
prune -h' can be called when the repository is `NULL`.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ayush Chandekar <ayu.chandekar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
repository: move 'repository_format_precious_objects' to repo scope
The 'extensions.preciousObjects' setting when set true, prevents
operations that might drop objects from the object storage. This setting
is populated in the global variable
'repository_format_precious_objects'.
Move this global variable to repo scope by adding it to 'struct
repository and also refactor all the occurences accordingly.
This change is part of an ongoing effort to eliminate global variables,
improve modularity and help libify the codebase.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ayush Chandekar <ayu.chandekar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
shejialuo [Sun, 29 Jun 2025 04:28:41 +0000 (12:28 +0800)]
u-string-list: move "remove duplicates" test to "u-string-list.c"
We use "test-tool string-list remove_duplicates" to test the
"string_list_remove_duplicates" function. As we have introduced the unit
test, we'd better remove the logic from shell script to C program to
improve test speed and readability.
As all the tests in shell script are removed, let's just delete the
"t0063-string-list.sh" and update the "meson.build" file to align with
this change.
Also we could simply remove "DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNINGS" due to we
have already deleted related code.
Unfortunately, we cannot totally remove "test-string-list.c" due to that
we would test the performance of sorting about string list by executing
"test-tool string-list sort" in "p0071-sort.sh".
Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
shejialuo [Sun, 29 Jun 2025 04:28:32 +0000 (12:28 +0800)]
u-string-list: move "filter string" test to "u-string-list.c"
We use "test-tool string-list filter" to test the "filter_string_list"
function. As we have introduced the unit test, we'd better remove the
logic from shell script to C program to improve test speed and
readability.
Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
shejialuo [Sun, 29 Jun 2025 04:28:23 +0000 (12:28 +0800)]
u-string-list: move "test_split_in_place" to "u-string-list.c"
We use "test-tool string-list split_in_place" to test the
"string_list_split_in_place" function. As we have introduced the unit
test, we'd better remove the logic from shell script to C program to
improve test speed and readability.
Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
shejialuo [Sun, 29 Jun 2025 04:28:14 +0000 (12:28 +0800)]
u-string-list: move "test_split" into "u-string-list.c"
We rely on "test-tool string-list" command to test the functionality of
the "string-list". However, as we have introduced clar test framework,
we'd better move the shell script into C program to improve speed and
readability.
Create a new file "u-string-list.c" under "t/unit-tests", then update
the Makefile and "meson.build" to build the file. And let's first move
"test_split" into unit test and gradually convert the shell script into
C program.
In order to create `string_list` easily by simply specifying strings in
the function call, create "t_vcreate_string_list_dup" function to do
this.
Then port the shell script tests to C program and remove unused
"test-tool" code and tests.
Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
shejialuo [Sun, 29 Jun 2025 04:28:06 +0000 (12:28 +0800)]
string-list: enable sign compare warnings check
In "add_entry", we call "get_entry_index" function to get the inserted
position. However, as the return type of "get_entry_index" function is
`int`, there is a sign compare warning when comparing the `index` with
the `list-nr` of unsigned type.
"get_entry_index" would always return unsigned index. However, the
current binary search algorithm initializes "left" to be "-1", which
necessitates the use of signed `int` return type.
The reason why we need to assign "left" to be "-1" is that in the
`while` loop, we increment "left" by 1 to determine whether the loop
should end. This design choice, while functional, forces us to use
signed arithmetic throughout the function.
To resolve this sign comparison issue, let's modify the binary search
algorithm with the following approach:
1. Initialize "left" to 0 instead of -1
2. Use `left < right` as the loop termination condition instead of
`left + 1 < right`
3. When searching the right part, set `left = middle + 1` instead of
`middle`
Then, we could delete "#define DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNING" to enable
sign warnings check for "string-list".
Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
shejialuo [Sun, 29 Jun 2025 04:27:57 +0000 (12:27 +0800)]
string-list: return index directly when inserting an existing element
When inserting an existing element, "add_entry" would convert "index"
value to "-1-index" to indicate the caller that this element is in the
list already. However, in "string_list_insert", we would simply convert
this to the original positive index without any further action.
In 8fd2cb4069 (Extract helper bits from c-merge-recursive work,
2006-07-25), we create "path-list.c" and then introduce above code path.
Let's directly return the index as we don't care about whether the
element is in the list by using "add_entry". In the future, if we want
to let "add_entry" tell the caller, we may add "int *exact_match"
parameter to "add_entry" instead of converting the index to negative to
indicate.
Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
shejialuo [Sun, 29 Jun 2025 04:27:49 +0000 (12:27 +0800)]
string-list: remove unused "insert_at" parameter from add_entry
In "add_entry", we accept "insert_at" parameter which must be either -1
(auto) or between 0 and `list->nr` inclusive. Any other value is
invalid. When caller specify any invalid "insert_at" value, we won't
check the range and move the element, which would definitely cause the
trouble.
However, we only use "add_entry" in "string_list_insert" function and we
always pass the "-1" for "insert_at" parameter. So, we never use this
parameter to insert element in a user specified position.
And we should know why there is such code path in the first place. We
used to have another function "string_list_insert_at_index()", which
uses the extra "insert_at" parameter. And in f8c4ab611a (string_list:
remove string_list_insert_at_index() from its API, 2014-11-24), we
remove this function but we don't clean all the code path.
Let's simply delete this parameter as we'd better use "strmap" for such
functionality.
Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Han Young [Thu, 3 Jul 2025 07:45:02 +0000 (15:45 +0800)]
read-cache: report lock error when refreshing index
In the repo_refresh_and_write_index of read-cache.c, we return -1 to
indicate that writing the index to disk failed.
However, callers do not use this information. Commands such as stash print
"could not write index"
and then exit, which does not help to discover the exact problem.
We can let repo_hold_locked_index print the error message if the locking
failed.
Signed-off-by: Han Young <hanyang.tony@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test that applying a new file creation patch with --intent-to-add to
an existing index does not modify the index outside adding the correct
intents-to-add, and that applying a patch with both modifications
and new file creations with --intent-to-add correctly only adds
intents-to-add to the index.
Signed-off-by: Raymond E. Pasco <ray@ameretat.dev> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the "apply only to files" mode (i.e., neither --index nor --cached
mode), the index should not be touched except to record intents to
add when --intent-to-add is on. Because having --intent-to-add on sets
update_index, to indicate that we may touch the index, we can't rely
only on that flag in create_file() (which is called to write both new
files and updated files) to decide whether to write an index entry;
if we did, we would write an index entry for every file being patched
(which would moreover be an intent-to-add entry despite not being a
new file, because we are going to turn on the CE_INTENT_TO_ADD flag
in add_index_entry() if we enter it here and ita_only is true).
To decide whether to touch the index, we need to check the
specific reason the index would be updated, rather than merely
their aggregate in the update_index flag. Because we have already
entered write_out_results() and are performing writes, we know that
state->apply is true. If state->check_index is additionally true, we
are in --index or --cached mode, which updates the index and should
always write, whereas if we are merely in ita_only mode we must only
write if the patch is a new file creation patch.
Signed-off-by: Raymond E. Pasco <ray@ameretat.dev> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are three main modes of operation for apply: applying only to the
worktree, applying to the worktree and index (--index), and applying
only to the index (--cached).
The --intent-to-add flag modifies the first of these modes, applying
only to the worktree, in a way which touches the index, because intents
to add are special index entries. However, since its introduction
in cff5dc09ed (apply: add --intent-to-add, 2018-05-26), it has not
worked correctly in any but the most trivial (empty repository)
cases, because the index is never read in (in apply, this is done in
read_apply_cache()) before writing to it.
This causes the operation to clobber the old, correct index with a
new empty-tree index before writing intent-to-add entries to this
empty index; the final result is that the index now records every
existing file in the repository as deleted, which is incorrect.
This error can be corrected by first reading the index. The
update_index flag is correctly set if ita_only is true, because this
flag causes the index to be updated. However, if we merely gate the
call to read_apply_cache() behind update_index, then it will not be
read when state->apply is false, even if it must be checked due to
being in --index or --cached mode. Therefore, we instead read the
index if it will be either checked or updated, because reading the
index is a prerequisite to either.
Reported-by: Ryan Hodges <rhodges@cisco.com> Original-patch-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Raymond E. Pasco <ray@ameretat.dev> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Jeff King [Thu, 3 Jul 2025 22:44:28 +0000 (18:44 -0400)]
setup_revisions(): turn on diffs for all-negative diff filter
When the user gives us a diff filter like --diff-filter=D, we need to do
a tree diff even if we're not planning to show the diff result itself,
in order to decide whether to show the commit at all. So there's an
explicit check of revs->diffopt.filter in setup_revisions(), and we set
revs->diff if any bits are set.
Originally that "filter" field covered both positive capital-letter
filters (like "D") and also negative lowercase filters (like "d"), so it
was sufficient for both cases. But later, 75408ca949 (diff-filter: be
more careful when looking for negative bits, 2022-01-28) split the
negative bits out into a "filter_not" field.
We eventually fold those into "filter", but not until diff_setup_done()
is called, which happens after our explicit check. As a result, a purely
negative filter like:
git log --diff-filter=d
failed to turn on diffs at all. But rather than fail to filter by diff,
because the filter variable is eventually set, we mistakenly show no
commits at all, thinking that the empty diffs were cases where nothing
passed through the filter.
The smallest fix here is to just have our check look for any bits in
either "filter" or "filter_not". I suspect it would also be OK to
reorder the function a bit to call diff_setup_done() earlier, but that
risks violating some other subtle ordering dependency. So I went with
the simple and safe solution here.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
setup: use "reftable" format when experimental features are enabled
With the preceding commit we have announced the switch to the "reftable"
format in Git 3.0 for newly created repositories. The format is being
battle tested by GitLab and a couple of other developers, and except for
a small handful of issues exposed early after it has been merged it has
been rock solid. Regardless of that though the test user base is still
comparatively small, which increases the risk that we miss critical
bugs.
Address this by enabling the reftable format when experimental features
are enabled. This should increase the test user base by some margin and
thus give us more input before making the format the default.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
BreakingChanges: announce switch to "reftable" format
The "reftable" format has come a long way and has matured nicely since
it has been merged into git via 57db2a094d5 (refs: introduce reftable
backend, 2024-02-07). It fixes longstanding issues that cannot be fixed
with the "files" format in a backwards-compatible way and performs
significantly better in many use cases.
Announce that we will switch to the "reftable" format in Git 3.0 for
newly created repositories and wire up the change, hidden behind the
WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES preprocessor define.
This switch is dependent on support in the larger Git ecosystem. Most
importantly, libraries like JGit, libgit2 and Gitoxide should support
the reftable backend so that we don't break all applications and tools
built on top of those libraries.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 2 Jul 2025 19:08:04 +0000 (12:08 -0700)]
Merge branch 'ag/imap-send-resurrection'
"git imap-send" has been broken for a long time, which has been
resurrected and then taught to talk OAuth2.0 etc.
* ag/imap-send-resurrection:
imap-send: fix minor mistakes in the logs
imap-send: display the destination mailbox when sending a message
imap-send: display port alongwith host when git credential is invoked
imap-send: add ability to list the available folders
imap-send: enable specifying the folder using the command line
imap-send: add PLAIN authentication method to OpenSSL
imap-send: add support for OAuth2.0 authentication
imap-send: gracefully fail if CRAM-MD5 authentication is requested without OpenSSL
imap-send: fix memory leak in case auth_cram_md5 fails
imap-send: fix bug causing cfg->folder being set to NULL
config.mak.uname: set NO_MEMMEM only for functional version
FreeBSD 6 introduced memmem(), but the implementation diverged
from what was standard everywhere else (including our "compat"
fallback).
FreeBSD 10.4 (went EOL in 2018) corrected the functionality bugs
but kept a suboptimal implementation until FreeBSD 11.4 (the last
version of FreeBSD 11, that went EOL in September 2021).
Let's draw the line to require FreeBSD 12 or newer, which allows us
to drop the special casing of FreeBSD 4.x and rely on the platform
implementation of memmem() unconditionally for all versions that are
still being supported.
Suggested-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com> Helped-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The Makefile has a 'style' rule to run 'git clang-format'. While Meson
intrinsically supports a 'clang-format' target, which can be run when
using the ninja backend by running 'ninja clang-format', this runs the
formatting on all existing files.
Our Meson build doesn't yet support a way to run 'git clang-format',
which runs the formatter between the working directory and commit
provided. Add a new 'style' target to Meson to mimic the target in the
Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
clang-format: add 'RemoveBracesLLVM' to the main config
In 1b8f306612 (ci/style-check: add `RemoveBracesLLVM` in CI job,
2024-07-23) we added 'RemoveBracesLLVM' to the CI job of running the
clang formatter.
This rule checks and warns against using braces on simple
single-statement bodies of statements. Since we haven't had any issues
regarding this rule, we can now move it into the main clang-format
config and remove it from being CI exclusive.
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When clang-format was introduced to the Git project in 6134de6ac1 (clang-format: outline the git project's coding style,
2017-08-14), the 'ColumnLimit' was set to 80. This is inline with our
recommendation in 'Documentation/CodingGuidelines', which states:
We try to keep to at most 80 characters per line.
However while this is recommended limit, this is not the enforced
limit. In some cases in we do overflow this limit to prioritize
readability. Setting the 'ColumnLimit' also means that shorter lines are
concatenated to simply as the result would still be below 80 characters,
which is undesirable.
In the past, we tried to adjust the penalties around line wrapping, once
in 42efde4c29 (clang-format: adjust line break penalties, 2017-09-29)
and another time in 5e9fa0f9fa (clang-format: re-adjust line break
penalties, 2024-10-18). While these settings help tweak the line break
penalties to be more in-line with the requirements of the Git project,
using 'clang-format' still produces a lot of false positives.
So to make 'clang-format' more usable, set the 'ColumnLimit' to 0. This
means that line-wrapping is no-longer a concern of the formatter and
something that the user needs to take care of. The previous commit also
added a more flexible guideline to the '.editorconfig' setting a
'max_line_length' of 120 characters. This should provide some guidance
to users.
In the future, it would be nice to re-instate this limit with adequate
penalties which would follow our guidelines, but currently, it makes
more sense to have a working formatter which we can rely on and which
doesn't create too many false positives.
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 1 Jul 2025 21:17:25 +0000 (14:17 -0700)]
send-pack: clean-up even when taking an early exit
Previous commit has plugged one leak in the normal code path, but
there is an early exit that leaves without releasing any resources
acquired in the function.
This option was introduced in a series of commits from fe3ccc7aab (Merge
branch 'ps/config-subcommands', 2024-05-15) and deprecated
`value-pattern`. But `value-pattern` is still used throughout the doc.
The deprecated modes have been quarantined in the “Deprecated Modes”
section. So let’s only use `--value=<pattern>` in the rest of the doc.
Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These options were introduced in a series of commits from fe3ccc7aab (Merge branch 'ps/config-subcommands', 2024-05-15).[1]
But they were not documented here.
Document this option and the negated form according to the current
convention.[2]
[1]: `--value` is a replacement for the `value-pattern`
positional argument
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqcyct1mtq.fsf@gitster.g/
Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This option was introduced in a series of commits from fe3ccc7aab (Merge
branch 'ps/config-subcommands', 2024-05-15). But two styles were used
for the value provided to the option:
These options were introduced in 4e513890008 (builtin/config:
introduce "get" subcommand, 2024-05-06) but not documented here.
Use the description from the source code.
Document this option and the negated form according to the current
convention.[1]
`--show-names` is also the default when `--get-regexp` is given. But
don’t mention it here since all the deprecated modes are quarantined in
the “Deprecated Modes” section.
FreeBSD 13.4 is no longer supported, and 13.5 will be the last
release from that series, so jump instead to 14.3 which should
be supported for another 10 months and will be at that point
the oldest supported release with the interim release of 15.
While at it, move some variables to the environment and make
sure to skip a git grep test that assumes glibc regex.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 30 Jun 2025 21:30:31 +0000 (14:30 -0700)]
Merge branch 'jc/merge-compact-summary'
"git merge/pull" has been taught the "--compact-summary" option to
use the compact-summary format, intead of diffstat, when showing
the summary of the incoming changes.
* jc/merge-compact-summary:
merge/pull: extend merge.stat configuration variable to cover --compact-summary
merge/pull: add the "--compact-summary" option
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 30 Jun 2025 21:30:30 +0000 (14:30 -0700)]
Merge branch 'bc/stash-export-import'
An interchange format for stash entries is defined, and subcommand
of "git stash" to import/export has been added.
* bc/stash-export-import:
builtin/stash: provide a way to import stashes from a ref
builtin/stash: provide a way to export stashes to a ref
builtin/stash: factor out revision parsing into a function
object-name: make get_oid quietly return an error
Junio C Hamano [Mon, 30 Jun 2025 21:30:30 +0000 (14:30 -0700)]
Merge branch 'jc/cocci-avoid-regexp-constraint'
Avoid regexp_constraint and instead use comparison_constraint when
listing functions to exclude from application of coccinelle rules,
as spatch can be built with different regexp engine X-<.
daemon: correctly handle soft accept() errors in service_loop
Since df076bdbcc ([PATCH] GIT: Listen on IPv6 as well, if available.,
2005-07-23), the original error checking was included in an inner loop
unchanged, where its effect was different.
Instead of retrying, after a EINTR during accept() in the listening
socket, it will advance to the next one and try with that instead,
leaving the client waiting for another round.
Make sure to retry with the same listener socket that failed originally.
To avoid an unlikely busy loop, fallback to the old behaviour after a
couple of attempts.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Jacob Keller [Fri, 27 Jun 2025 22:09:04 +0000 (15:09 -0700)]
send-pack: clean up extra_have oid array
Commit c8009635785e ("fetch-pack, send-pack: clean up shallow oid
array", 2024-09-25) cleaned up the shallow oid array in cmd_send_pack,
but didn't clean up extra_have, which is still leaked at program exit.
I suspect the particular tests in t5539 don't trigger any additions to
the extra_have array, which explains why the tests can pass leak free
despite this gap.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
daemon: remove unnecesary restriction for listener fd
Since df076bdbcc ([PATCH] GIT: Listen on IPv6 as well, if available.,
2005-07-23), any file descriptor assigned to a listening socket was
validated to be within the range to be used in an FDSET later.
6573faff34 (NO_IPV6 support for git daemon, 2005-09-28), moves to
use poll() instead of select(), that doesn't have that restriction,
so remove the original check.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 25 Jun 2025 21:07:36 +0000 (14:07 -0700)]
Merge branch 'ps/maintenance-ref-lock'
"git maintenance" lacked the care "git gc" had to avoid holding
onto the repository lock for too long during packing refs, which
has been remedied.
* ps/maintenance-ref-lock:
builtin/maintenance: fix locking race when handling "gc" task
builtin/gc: avoid global state in `gc_before_repack()`
usage: allow dying without writing an error message
builtin/maintenance: fix locking race with refs and reflogs tasks
builtin/maintenance: split into foreground and background tasks
builtin/maintenance: fix typedef for function pointers
builtin/maintenance: extract function to run tasks
builtin/maintenance: stop modifying global array of tasks
builtin/maintenance: mark "--task=" and "--schedule=" as incompatible
builtin/maintenance: centralize configuration of explicit tasks
builtin/gc: drop redundant local variable
builtin/gc: use designated field initializers for maintenance tasks
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 25 Jun 2025 21:07:35 +0000 (14:07 -0700)]
Merge branch 'jc/you-still-use-whatchanged'
"git whatchanged" that is longer to type than "git log --raw"
which is its modern rough equivalent has outlived its usefulness
more than 10 years ago. Plan to deprecate and remove it.
* jc/you-still-use-whatchanged:
whatschanged: list it in BreakingChanges document
whatchanged: remove when built with WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES
whatchanged: require --i-still-use-this
tests: prepare for a world without whatchanged
doc: prepare for a world without whatchanged
you-still-use-that??: help deprecating commands for removal
Maxim Cournoyer [Wed, 25 Jun 2025 14:25:11 +0000 (23:25 +0900)]
contrib: better support symbolic port names in git-credential-netrc
To improve support for symbolic port names in netrc files, this
changes does the following:
- Treat symbolic port names as ports, not protocols in git-credential-netrc
- Validate the SMTP server port provided to send-email
- Convert the above symbolic port names to their numerical values.
Before this change, it was not possible to have a SMTP server port set
to "smtps" in a netrc file (e.g. Emacs' ~/.authinfo.gpg), as it would
be registered as a protocol and break the match for a "smtp" protocol
host, as queried for by git-send-email.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Cournoyer <maxim@guixotic.coop> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Maxim Cournoyer [Wed, 25 Jun 2025 14:25:09 +0000 (23:25 +0900)]
contrib: use a more portable shebang for git-credential-netrc
While the installed scripts have their Perl shebang set to PERL_PATH,
it is nevertheless useful to be able to run the uninstalled script for
manual tests while developing. This change makes the shebang more
portable by having the perl command looked from PATH instead of from a
fixed location.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Cournoyer <maxim@guixotic.coop> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 9d2962a7c4 (receive-pack: use batched reference updates, 2025-05-19)
we updated the 'git-receive-pack(1)' command to use batched reference
updates. One edge case which was missed during this implementation was
when a user pushes multiple branches such as:
Before using batched updates, the references would be applied
sequentially and hence no conflicts would arise. With batched updates,
while the first update applies, the second fails due to D/F conflict. A
similar issue was present in 'git-fetch(1)' and was fixed by separating
out reference pruning into a separate transaction in the commit 'fetch:
use batched reference updates'. Apply a similar mechanism for
'git-receive-pack(1)' and separate out reference deletions into its own
batch.
This means 'git-receive-pack(1)' will now use up to two transactions,
whereas before using batched updates it would use _at least_ two
transactions. So using batched updates is still the better option.
Add a test to validate this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Karthik Nayak [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 07:15:44 +0000 (09:15 +0200)]
refs/files: skip updates with errors in batched updates
The commit 23fc8e4f61 (refs: implement batch reference update support,
2025-04-08) introduced support for batched reference updates. This
allows users to batch updates together, while allowing some of the
updates to fail.
Under the hood, batched updates use the reference transaction mechanism.
Each update which fails is marked as such. Any failed updates must be
skipped over in the rest of the code, as they wouldn't apply any more.
In two of the loops within 'files_transaction_finish()' of the files
backend, the failed updates aren't skipped over. This can cause a
SEGFAULT otherwise. Add the missing skips and a test to validate the
same.
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>