Christophe Leroy [Tue, 18 Aug 2020 17:19:31 +0000 (17:19 +0000)]
powerpc/signal32: Remove ifdefery in middle of if/else
MSR_TM_ACTIVE() is always defined and returns always 0 when
CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is not selected, so the awful
ifdefery in the middle of an if/else can be removed.
Christophe Leroy [Tue, 18 Aug 2020 17:19:30 +0000 (17:19 +0000)]
powerpc/signal32: Switch handle_rt_signal32() to user_access_begin() logic
On the same way as handle_signal32(), replace all user
accesses with equivalent unsafe_ versions, and move the
trampoline code icache flush outside the user access block.
Functions that have no unsafe_ equivalent also remains outside
the access block.
Christophe Leroy [Tue, 18 Aug 2020 17:19:22 +0000 (17:19 +0000)]
powerpc/signal: Call get_tm_stackpointer() from get_sigframe()
Instead of calling get_tm_stackpointer() from the caller, call it
directly from get_sigframe(). This avoids a double call and
allows get_tm_stackpointer() to become static and be inlined
into get_sigframe() by GCC.
Christophe Leroy [Tue, 18 Aug 2020 17:19:17 +0000 (17:19 +0000)]
powerpc/signal: Don't manage floating point regs when no FPU
There is no point in copying floating point regs when there
is no FPU and MATH_EMULATION is not selected.
Create a new CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS bool that is selected by
CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION and CONFIG_PPC_FPU, and use it to
opt out everything related to fp_state in thread_struct.
The asm const used only by fpu.S are opted out with CONFIG_PPC_FPU
as fpu.S build is conditionnal to CONFIG_PPC_FPU.
The following app spends approx 8.1 seconds system time on an 8xx
without the patch, and 7.0 seconds with the patch (13.5% reduction).
On an 832x, it spends approx 2.6 seconds system time without
the patch and 2.1 seconds with the patch (19% reduction).
void sigusr1(int sig) { }
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i = 100000;
signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1);
for (;i--;)
raise(SIGUSR1);
exit(0);
}
Christophe Leroy [Thu, 26 Nov 2020 13:10:05 +0000 (00:10 +1100)]
powerpc/vdso: Switch VDSO to generic C implementation.
With the C VDSO, the performance is slightly lower, but it is worth
it as it will ease maintenance and evolution, and also brings clocks
that are not supported with the ASM VDSO.
On an 8xx at 132 MHz, vdsotest with the ASM VDSO:
gettimeofday: vdso: 828 nsec/call
clock-getres-realtime-coarse: vdso: 391 nsec/call
clock-gettime-realtime-coarse: vdso: 614 nsec/call
clock-getres-realtime: vdso: 460 nsec/call
clock-gettime-realtime: vdso: 876 nsec/call
clock-getres-monotonic-coarse: vdso: 399 nsec/call
clock-gettime-monotonic-coarse: vdso: 691 nsec/call
clock-getres-monotonic: vdso: 460 nsec/call
clock-gettime-monotonic: vdso: 1026 nsec/call
On an 8xx at 132 MHz, vdsotest with the C VDSO:
gettimeofday: vdso: 955 nsec/call
clock-getres-realtime-coarse: vdso: 545 nsec/call
clock-gettime-realtime-coarse: vdso: 592 nsec/call
clock-getres-realtime: vdso: 545 nsec/call
clock-gettime-realtime: vdso: 941 nsec/call
clock-getres-monotonic-coarse: vdso: 545 nsec/call
clock-gettime-monotonic-coarse: vdso: 591 nsec/call
clock-getres-monotonic: vdso: 545 nsec/call
clock-gettime-monotonic: vdso: 940 nsec/call
It is even better for gettime with monotonic clocks.
Christophe Leroy [Thu, 26 Nov 2020 13:10:03 +0000 (00:10 +1100)]
powerpc/vdso: Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation.
Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation in following
patch. Here, we:
- Prepare the helpers to call the C VDSO functions
- Prepare the required callbacks for the C VDSO functions
- Prepare the clocksource.h files to define VDSO_ARCH_CLOCKMODES
- Add the C trampolines to the generic C VDSO functions
powerpc is a bit special for VDSO as well as system calls in the
way that it requires setting CR SO bit which cannot be done in C.
Therefore, entry/exit needs to be performed in ASM.
Implementing __arch_get_vdso_data() would clobber the link register,
requiring the caller to save it. As the ASM calling function already
has to set a stack frame and saves the link register before calling
the C vdso function, retriving the vdso data pointer there is lighter.
Implement __arch_vdso_capable() and always return true.
Provide vdso_shift_ns(), as the generic x >> s gives the following
bad result:
In our case the shift is always <= 32. In addition, the upper 32 bits
of the result are likely nul. Lets GCC know it, it also optimises the
following calculations.
With the patch, we get:
0: 21 25 00 20 subfic r9,r5,32
4: 7c 69 48 30 slw r9,r3,r9
8: 7c 84 2c 30 srw r4,r4,r5
c: 7d 24 23 78 or r4,r9,r4
10: 7c 63 2c 30 srw r3,r3,r5
Michael Ellerman [Thu, 26 Nov 2020 13:10:02 +0000 (00:10 +1100)]
powerpc/barrier: Use CONFIG_PPC64 for barrier selection
Currently we use ifdef __powerpc64__ in barrier.h to decide if we
should use lwsync or eieio for SMPWMB which is then used by
__smp_wmb().
That means when we are building the compat VDSO we will use eieio,
because it's 32-bit code, even though we're building a 64-bit kernel
for a 64-bit CPU.
Although eieio should work, it would be cleaner if we always used the
same barrier, even for the 32-bit VDSO.
So change the ifdef to CONFIG_PPC64, so that the selection is made
based on the bitness of the kernel we're building for, not the current
compilation unit.
Michael Ellerman [Thu, 26 Nov 2020 13:10:01 +0000 (00:10 +1100)]
powerpc/time: Fix mftb()/get_tb() for use with the compat VDSO
When we're building the compat VDSO we are building 32-bit code but in
the context of a 64-bit kernel configuration.
To make this work we need to be careful in some places when using
ifdefs to differentiate between CONFIG_PPC64 and __powerpc64__.
CONFIG_PPC64 indicates the kernel we're building is 64-bit, but it
doesn't tell us that we're currently building 64-bit code - we could
be building 32-bit code for the compat VDSO.
On the other hand __powerpc64__ tells us that we are currently
building 64-bit code (and therefore we must also be building a 64-bit
kernel).
In the case of get_tb() we want to use the 32-bit code sequence
regardless of whether the kernel we're building for is 64-bit or
32-bit, what matters is the word size of the current object. So we
need to check __powerpc64__ to decide if we use mftb() or the
mftbu()/mftb() sequence.
For mftb() the logic for CPU_FTR_CELL_TB_BUG only makes sense if we're
building 64-bit code, so guard that with a __powerpc64__ check.
Christophe Leroy [Thu, 26 Nov 2020 13:09:58 +0000 (00:09 +1100)]
powerpc/feature: Use CONFIG_PPC64 instead of __powerpc64__ to define possible features
In order to build VDSO32 for PPC64, we need to have CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE
and CPU_FTRS_ALWAYS independant of whether we are building the
32 bits VDSO or the 64 bits VDSO.
Use #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 instead of #ifdef __powerpc64__
Michael Ellerman [Tue, 24 Nov 2020 12:05:45 +0000 (23:05 +1100)]
powerpc: Make NUMA depend on SMP
Our Kconfig allows NUMA to be enabled without SMP, but none of
our defconfigs use that combination. This means it can easily be
broken inadvertently by code changes, which has happened recently.
Although it's theoretically possible to have a machine with a single
CPU and multiple memory nodes, I can't think of any real systems where
that's the case. Even so if such a system exists, it can just run an
SMP kernel anyway.
So to avoid the need to add extra #ifdefs and/or build breaks, make
NUMA depend on SMP.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124120547.1940635-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Christophe Leroy [Sat, 21 Nov 2020 17:59:19 +0000 (17:59 +0000)]
powerpc: inline iomap accessors
ioreadXX()/ioreadXXbe() accessors are equivalent to ppc
in_leXX()/in_be16() accessors but they are not inlined.
Since commit 0eb573682872 ("powerpc/kerenl: Enable EEH for IO
accessors"), the 'le' versions are equivalent to the ones
defined in asm-generic/io.h, allthough the ones there are inlined.
Include asm-generic/io.h to get them. Keep ppc versions of the
'be' ones as they are optimised, but make them inline in ppc io.h.
This reduces the size of ppc64e_defconfig build by 3 kbytes:
When perf record session is started with "-I" option, capturing registers
on each sample calls is_sier_available() to check for the
SIER (Sample Instruction Event Register) availability in the platform.
This function in core-book3s accesses 'ppmu->flags'. If a platform specific
PMU driver is not registered, ppmu is set to NULL and accessing its
members results in a crash. Fix the crash by returning false in
is_sier_available() if ppmu is not set.
Bill Wendling [Fri, 20 Nov 2020 22:40:34 +0000 (14:40 -0800)]
powerpc: Work around inline asm issues in alternate feature sections
The clang toolchain treats inline assembly a bit differently than
straight assembly code. In particular, inline assembly doesn't have
the complete context available to resolve expressions. This is
intentional to avoid divergence in the resulting assembly code.
We can work around this issue by borrowing a workaround done for ARM,
i.e. not directly testing the labels themselves, but by moving the
current output pointer by a value that should always be zero. If this
value is not null, then we will trigger a backward move, which is
explicitly forbidden.
Bill Wendling [Fri, 20 Nov 2020 22:40:32 +0000 (14:40 -0800)]
powerpc/boot/wrapper: Add "-z notext" flag to disable diagnostic
The "-z notext" flag disables reporting an error if DT_TEXTREL is set.
ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_PPC64_ADDR64 against
symbol: _start in readonly segment; recompile object files with
-fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the
output
>>> defined in
>>> referenced by crt0.o:(.text+0x8) in archive arch/powerpc/boot/wrapper.a
The BFD linker disables this by default (though it's configurable in
current versions). LLD enables this by default. So we add the flag to
keep LLD from emitting the error.
Bill Wendling [Wed, 18 Nov 2020 22:39:10 +0000 (14:39 -0800)]
powerpc/boot/wrapper: Add "-z rodynamic" when using LLD
Normally all read-only sections precede SHF_WRITE sections. .dynamic
and .got have the SHF_WRITE flag; .dynamic probably because of
DT_DEBUG. LLD emits an error when this happens, so use "-z rodynamic"
to mark .dynamic as read-only.
Oleg Nesterov [Thu, 19 Nov 2020 16:02:47 +0000 (17:02 +0100)]
powerpc/ptrace: Hard wire PT_SOFTE value to 1 in gpr_get() too
The commit a8a4b03ab95f ("powerpc: Hard wire PT_SOFTE value to 1 in
ptrace & signals") changed ptrace_get_reg(PT_SOFTE) to report 0x1,
but PTRACE_GETREGS still copies pt_regs->softe as is.
This is not consistent and this breaks the user-regs-peekpoke test
from https://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki/utrace/tests/
Oleg Nesterov [Thu, 19 Nov 2020 16:02:21 +0000 (17:02 +0100)]
powerpc/ptrace: Simplify gpr_get()/tm_cgpr_get()
gpr_get() does membuf_write() twice to override pt_regs->msr in
between. We can call membuf_write() once and change ->msr in the
kernel buffer, this simplifies the code and the next fix.
The patch adds a new simple helper, membuf_at(offs), it returns the
new membuf which can be safely used after membuf_write().
Stephen Rothwell [Mon, 23 Nov 2020 07:40:16 +0000 (18:40 +1100)]
powerpc/64s: Fix allnoconfig build since uaccess flush
Using DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE needs linux/jump_table.h.
Otherwise the build fails with eg:
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h:66:1: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
66 | DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(uaccess_flush_key);
Fixes: 9a32a7e78bd0 ("powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses") Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
[mpe: Massage change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123184016.693fe464@canb.auug.org.au
Michael Ellerman [Mon, 23 Nov 2020 10:16:27 +0000 (21:16 +1100)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-cve-2020-4788' into fixes
From Daniel's cover letter:
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern.
This patch series flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry (patch 2) and after the
kernel performs any user accesses (patch 3). It also adds a self-test and
performs some related cleanups.
Daniel Axtens [Tue, 17 Nov 2020 05:59:16 +0000 (16:59 +1100)]
powerpc/64s: rename pnv|pseries_setup_rfi_flush to _setup_security_mitigations
pseries|pnv_setup_rfi_flush already does the count cache flush setup, and
we just added entry and uaccess flushes. So the name is not very accurate
any more. In both platforms we then also immediately setup the STF flush.
Rename them to _setup_security_mitigations and fold the STF flush in.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Michael Ellerman [Thu, 19 Nov 2020 12:43:53 +0000 (23:43 +1100)]
powerpc: Only include kup-radix.h for 64-bit Book3S
In kup.h we currently include kup-radix.h for all 64-bit builds, which
includes Book3S and Book3E. The latter doesn't make sense, Book3E
never uses the Radix MMU.
This has worked up until now, but almost by accident, and the recent
uaccess flush changes introduced a build breakage on Book3E because of
the bad structure of the code.
So disentangle things so that we only use kup-radix.h for Book3S. This
requires some more stubs in kup.h and fixing an include in
syscall_64.c.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Nicholas Piggin [Tue, 17 Nov 2020 05:59:13 +0000 (16:59 +1100)]
powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.
This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Nicholas Piggin [Tue, 17 Nov 2020 05:59:12 +0000 (16:59 +1100)]
powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry.
This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Russell Currey [Tue, 17 Nov 2020 05:59:11 +0000 (16:59 +1100)]
selftests/powerpc: rfi_flush: disable entry flush if present
We are about to add an entry flush. The rfi (exit) flush test measures
the number of L1D flushes over a syscall with the RFI flush enabled and
disabled. But if the entry flush is also enabled, the effect of enabling
and disabling the RFI flush is masked.
If there is a debugfs entry for the entry flush, disable it during the RFI
flush and restore it later.
Reported-by: Spoorthy S <spoorts2@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powernv/memtrace: don't abuse memory hot(un)plug infrastructure for memory allocations
Let's use alloc_contig_pages() for allocating memory and remove the
linear mapping manually via arch_remove_linear_mapping(). Mark all pages
PG_offline, such that they will definitely not get touched - e.g.,
when hibernating. When freeing memory, try to revert what we did.
The original idea was discussed in:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/48340e96-7e6b-736f-9e23-d3111b915b6e@redhat.com
This is similar to CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC handling on other
architectures, whereby only single pages are unmapped from the linear
mapping. Let's mimic what memory hot(un)plug would do with the linear
mapping.
We now need MEMORY_HOTPLUG and CONTIG_ALLOC as dependencies. Add a TODO
that we want to use __GFP_ZERO for clearing once alloc_contig_pages()
understands that.
Tested with in QEMU/TCG with 10 GiB of main memory:
[root@localhost ~]# echo 0x40000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable
[ 105.903043][ T1080] memtrace: Allocated trace memory on node 0 at 0x0000000080000000
[root@localhost ~]# echo 0x40000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable
[ 145.042493][ T1080] radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000c0000000 with 64.0 KiB pages
[ 145.049019][ T1080] memtrace: Freed trace memory back on node 0
[ 145.333960][ T1080] memtrace: Allocated trace memory on node 0 at 0x0000000080000000
[root@localhost ~]# echo 0x80000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable
[ 213.606916][ T1080] radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000c0000000 with 64.0 KiB pages
[ 213.613855][ T1080] memtrace: Freed trace memory back on node 0
[ 214.185094][ T1080] memtrace: Allocated trace memory on node 0 at 0x0000000080000000
[root@localhost ~]# echo 0x100000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable
[ 234.874872][ T1080] radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000080000000-0x0000000100000000 with 64.0 KiB pages
[ 234.886974][ T1080] memtrace: Freed trace memory back on node 0
[ 234.890153][ T1080] memtrace: Failed to allocate trace memory on node 0
[root@localhost ~]# echo 0x40000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable
[ 259.490196][ T1080] memtrace: Allocated trace memory on node 0 at 0x0000000080000000
I also made sure allocated memory is properly zeroed.
Note 1: We currently won't be allocating from ZONE_MOVABLE - because our
pages are not movable. However, as we don't run with any memory
hot(un)plug mechanism around, we could make an exception to
increase the chance of allocations succeeding.
Note 2: PG_reserved isn't sufficient. E.g., kernel_page_present() used
along PG_reserved in hibernation code will always return "true"
on powerpc, resulting in the pages getting touched. It's too
generic - e.g., indicates boot allocations.
Note 3: For now, we keep using memory_block_size_bytes() as minimum
granularity.
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111145322.15793-9-david@redhat.com
powerpc/book3s64/hash: Drop WARN_ON in hash__remove_section_mapping()
The single caller (arch_remove_linear_mapping()) prints a proper
warning when this function fails. No need to eventually crash the
kernel - let's drop this WARN_ON.
Suggested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111145322.15793-7-david@redhat.com
powerpc/mm: protect linear mapping modifications by a mutex
This code currently relies on mem_hotplug_begin()/mem_hotplug_done() -
create_section_mapping()/remove_section_mapping() implementations
cannot tollerate getting called concurrently.
Let's prepare for callers (memtrace) not holding any such locks (and
don't force them to mess with memory hotplug locks).
Other parts in these functions don't seem to rely on external locking.
powerpc/mm: factor out creating/removing linear mapping
We want to stop abusing memory hotplug infrastructure in memtrace code
to perform allocations and remove the linear mapping. Instead we will use
alloc_contig_pages() and remove the linear mapping manually.
Let's factor out creating/removing the linear mapping into
arch_create_linear_mapping() / arch_remove_linear_mapping() - so in the
future, we might be able to have whole arch_add_memory() /
arch_remove_memory() be implemented in common code.
Resulting quickly in a kernel crash. Let's properly protect using a
mutex.
Fixes: 9d5171a8f248 ("powerpc/powernv: Enable removal of memory for in memory tracing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org# v4.14+ Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111145322.15793-3-david@redhat.com
powerpc/powernv/memtrace: Don't leak kernel memory to user space
We currently leak kernel memory to user space, because memory
offlining doesn't do any implicit clearing of memory and we are
missing explicit clearing of memory.
Let's keep it simple and clear pages before removing the linear
mapping.
Reproduced in QEMU/TCG with 10 GiB of main memory:
[root@localhost ~]# dd obs=9G if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null
[... wait until "free -m" used counter no longer changes and cancel] 19665802+0 records in
1+0 records out 9663676416 bytes (9.7 GB, 9.0 GiB) copied, 135.548 s, 71.3 MB/s
[root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/devices/system/memory/block_size_bytes 40000000
[root@localhost ~]# echo 0x40000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable
[ 402.978663][ T1086] page:000000001bc4bc74 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x24900
[ 402.980063][ T1086] flags: 0x7ffff000001000(reserved)
[ 402.980415][ T1086] raw: 007ffff000001000c00c000000924008c00c0000009240080000000000000000
[ 402.980627][ T1086] raw: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001ffffffff0000000000000000
[ 402.980845][ T1086] page dumped because: unmovable page
[ 402.989608][ T1086] Offlined Pages 16384
[ 403.324155][ T1086] memtrace: Allocated trace memory on node 0 at 0x0000000200000000
Before this patch:
[root@localhost ~]# hexdump -C /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/00000000/trace | head 00000000 c8 25 72 51 4d 26 36 c5 5c c2 56 15 d5 1a cd 10 |.%rQM&6.\.V.....| 00000010 19 b9 50 b2 cb e3 60 b8 ec 0a f3 ec 4b 3c 39 f0 |..P...`.....K<9.|$ 00000020 4e 5a 4c cf bd 26 19 ff 37 79 13 67 24 b7 b8 57 |NZL..&..7y.g$..W|$ 00000030 98 3e f5 be 6f 14 6a bd a4 52 bc 6e e9 e0 c1 5d |.>..o.j..R.n...]|$ 00000040 76 b3 ae b5 88 d7 da e3 64 23 85 2c 10 88 07 b6 |v.......d#.,....|$ 00000050 9a d8 91 de f7 50 27 69 2e 64 9c 6f d3 19 45 79 |.....P'i.d.o..Ey|$ 00000060 6a 6f 8a 61 71 19 1f c7 f1 df 28 26 ca 0f 84 55 |jo.aq.....(&...U|$ 00000070 01 3f be e4 e2 e1 da ff 7b 8c 8e 32 37 b4 24 53 |.?......{..27.$S|$ 00000080 1b 70 30 45 56 e6 8c c4 0e b5 4c fb 9f dd 88 06 |.p0EV.....L.....|$ 00000090 ef c4 18 79 f1 60 b1 5c 79 59 4d f4 36 d7 4a 5c |...y.`.\yYM.6.J\|$
After this patch:
[root@localhost ~]# hexdump -C /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/00000000/trace | head 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
* 40000000
Fixes: 9d5171a8f248 ("powerpc/powernv: Enable removal of memory for in memory tracing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+ Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111145322.15793-2-david@redhat.com
In power10 DD1, there is an issue where the SIAR (Sampled Instruction
Address Register) is not latching to the sampled address during random
sampling. This results in value of 0s in the SIAR. Add a check to use
regs->nip when SIAR is zero.
Athira Rajeev [Wed, 21 Oct 2020 08:53:27 +0000 (14:23 +0530)]
powerpc/perf: Use the address from SIAR register to set cpumode flags
While setting the processor mode for any sample, perf_get_misc_flags()
expects the privilege level to differentiate the userspace and kernel
address. On power10 DD1, there is an issue that causes MSR_HV MSR_PR
bits of Sampled Instruction Event Register (SIER) not to be set for
marked events. Hence add a check to use the address in SIAR (Sampled
Instruction Address Register) to identify the privilege level.
Athira Rajeev [Wed, 21 Oct 2020 08:53:26 +0000 (14:23 +0530)]
powerpc/perf: Drop the check for SIAR_VALID
In power10 DD1, there is an issue that causes the SIAR_VALID bit of
the SIER (Sampled Instruction Event Register) to not be set. But the
SIAR_VALID bit is used for fetching the instruction address from the
SIAR (Sampled Instruction Address Register), and marked events are
sampled only if the SIAR_VALID bit is set. So drop the check for
SIAR_VALID and return true always incase of power10 DD1.
Athira Rajeev [Wed, 21 Oct 2020 08:53:25 +0000 (14:23 +0530)]
powerpc/perf: Add new power PMU flag "PPMU_P10_DD1" for power10 DD1
Add a new power PMU flag "PPMU_P10_DD1" which can be used to
conditionally add any code path for power10 DD1 processor version.
Also modify power10 PMU driver code to set this flag only for DD1,
based on the Processor Version Register (PVR) value.
Since the commit b015f6bc9547 ("powerpc/pseries: Add cpu DLPAR
support for drc-info property"), the 'cpu_drcs' wouldn't be double
freed when the 'cpus' node not found.
So we needn't apply this patch, otherwise, the memory will be leaked.
Fixes: a0ff72f9f5a7 ("powerpc/pseries/hotplug-cpu: Remove double free in error path") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
[mpe: Caused by me applying a patch to a function that had changed in the interim] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111020752.1686139-1-zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com
Nicholas Piggin [Wed, 11 Nov 2020 12:01:51 +0000 (22:01 +1000)]
powerpc/64s/perf: perf interrupt does not have to get_user_pages to access user memory
read_user_stack_slow that walks user address translation by hand is
only required on hash, because a hash fault can not be serviced from
"NMI" context (to avoid re-entering the hash code) so the user stack
can be mapped into Linux page tables but not accessible by the CPU.
Radix MMU mode does not have this restriction. A page fault failure
would indicate the page is not accessible via get_user_pages either,
so avoid this on radix.
This is not correct. As CONFIG_PPC_8xx is mutually exclusive with all
other configurations, the three lines should be equal.
The problem is due to CPU_FTRS_GENERIC_32 which is taken when
CONFIG_BOOK3S_32 is NOT selected. This CPU_FTRS_GENERIC_32 is
pointless because there is no generic configuration supporting
all 32 bits but book3s/32.
Remove this pointless generic features definition to unbreak the
calculation of 'possible' features and 'always' features.
Commit 7053f80d9696 ("powerpc/64: Prevent stack protection in early
boot") introduced a couple of uses of __attribute__((optimize)) with
function scope, to disable the stack protector in some early boot
code.
Unfortunately, and this is documented in the GCC man pages [0],
overriding function attributes for optimization is broken, and is only
supported for debug scenarios, not for production: the problem appears
to be that setting GCC -f flags using this method will cause it to
forget about some or all other optimization settings that have been
applied.
So the only safe way to disable the stack protector is to disable it
for the entire source file.
Fixes: 7053f80d9696 ("powerpc/64: Prevent stack protection in early boot") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[mpe: Drop one remaining use of __nostackprotector, reported by snowpatch] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028080433.26799-1-ardb@kernel.org
Qinglang Miao [Wed, 28 Oct 2020 09:15:51 +0000 (17:15 +0800)]
powerpc: sysdev: add missing iounmap() on error in mpic_msgr_probe()
I noticed that iounmap() of msgr_block_addr before return from
mpic_msgr_probe() in the error handling case is missing. So use
devm_ioremap() instead of just ioremap() when remapping the message
register block, so the mapping will be automatically released on
probe failure.
Po-Hsu Lin [Fri, 23 Oct 2020 02:45:39 +0000 (10:45 +0800)]
selftests/powerpc/eeh: disable kselftest timeout setting for eeh-basic
The eeh-basic test got its own 60 seconds timeout (defined in commit 414f50434aa2 "selftests/eeh: Bump EEH wait time to 60s") per breakable
device.
And we have discovered that the number of breakable devices varies
on different hardware. The device recovery time ranges from 0 to 35
seconds. In our test pool it will take about 30 seconds to run on a
Power8 system that with 5 breakable devices, 60 seconds to run on a
Power9 system that with 4 breakable devices.
Extend the timeout setting in the kselftest framework to 5 minutes
to give it a chance to finish.
powerpc/mm: Move setting PTE specific flags to pfn_pmd()
powerpc used to set the PTE specific flags in set_pte_at(). That is
different from other architectures. To be consistent with other
architectures powerpc updated pfn_pte() to set _PAGE_PTE in commit 379c926d6334 ("powerpc/mm: move setting pte specific flags to
pfn_pte")
That commit didn't do the same for pfn_pmd() because we expect
pmd_mkhuge() to do that. But as per Linus that is a bad rule:
The rule that you must use "pmd_mkhuge()" seems _completely_ wrong.
The only valid use to ever make a pmd out of a pfn is to make a
huge-page.
Christophe Leroy [Thu, 22 Oct 2020 14:05:46 +0000 (14:05 +0000)]
powerpc/bitops: Fix possible undefined behaviour with fls() and fls64()
fls() and fls64() are using __builtin_ctz() and _builtin_ctzll().
On powerpc, those builtins trivially use ctlzw and ctlzd power
instructions.
Allthough those instructions provide the expected result with
input argument 0, __builtin_ctz() and __builtin_ctzll() are
documented as undefined for value 0.
The easiest fix would be to use fls() and fls64() functions
defined in include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-fls.h and
include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h, but GCC output is not optimal:
When the input of fls(x) is a constant, just check x for nullity and
return either 0 or __builtin_clz(x). Otherwise, use cntlzw instruction
directly.
For fls64() on PPC64, do the same but with __builtin_clzll() and
cntlzd instruction. On PPC32, lets take the generic fls64() which
will use our fls(). The result is as expected:
Jordan Niethe [Wed, 14 Oct 2020 07:28:37 +0000 (18:28 +1100)]
powerpc/64s: Convert some cpu_setup() and cpu_restore() functions to C
The only thing keeping the cpu_setup() and cpu_restore() functions
used in the cputable entries for Power7, Power8, Power9 and Power10 in
assembly was cpu_restore() being called before there was a stack in
generic_secondary_smp_init(). Commit ("powerpc/64: Set up a kernel
stack for secondaries before cpu_restore()") means that it is now
possible to use C.
Rewrite the functions in C so they are a little bit easier to read.
This is not changing their functionality.
Nicholas Piggin [Tue, 17 Nov 2020 13:56:17 +0000 (23:56 +1000)]
powerpc/64s/exception: KVM Fix for host DSI being taken in HPT guest MMU context
Commit 2284ffea8f0c ("powerpc/64s/exception: Only test KVM in SRR
interrupts when PR KVM is supported") removed KVM guest tests from
interrupts that do not set HV=1, when PR-KVM is not configured.
This is wrong for HV-KVM HPT guest MMIO emulation case which attempts
to load the faulting instruction word with MSR[DR]=1 and MSR[HV]=1 with
the guest MMU context loaded. This can cause host DSI, DSLB interrupts
which must test for KVM guest. Restore this and add a comment.
Fixes: 2284ffea8f0c ("powerpc/64s/exception: Only test KVM in SRR interrupts when PR KVM is supported") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117135617.3521127-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Upstream binutils has never supported an -me200 option. Presumably it
was supported at some point by either a fork or Freescale internal
binutils.
We can't support code that we can't even build test, so drop the
addition of -me200 to the build flags, so we can at least build with
CONFIG_E200=y.
Reported-by: Németh Márton <nm127@freemail.hu> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201116120913.165317-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix possible oops when accessing ESB page
When accessing the ESB page of a source interrupt, the fault handler
will retrieve the page address from the XIVE interrupt 'xive_irq_data'
structure. If the associated KVM XIVE interrupt is not valid, that is
not allocated at the HW level for some reason, the fault handler will
dereference a NULL pointer leading to the oops below :
Nicholas Piggin [Sat, 14 Nov 2020 11:47:43 +0000 (21:47 +1000)]
powerpc/64s: Fix KVM system reset handling when CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES=y
pseries guest kernels have a FWNMI handler for SRESET and MCE NMIs,
which is basically the same as the regular handlers for those
interrupts.
The system reset FWNMI handler did not have a KVM guest test in it,
although it probably should have because the guest can itself run
guests.
Commit 4f50541f6703b ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move all interrupt
handlers to new style code gen macros") convert the handler faithfully
to avoid a KVM test with a "clever" trick to modify the IKVM_REAL
setting to 0 when the fwnmi handler is to be generated (PPC_PSERIES=y).
This worked when the KVM test was generated in the interrupt entry
handlers, but a later patch moved the KVM test to the common handler,
and the common handler macro is expanded below the fwnmi entry. This
prevents the KVM test from being generated even for the 0x100 entry
point as well.
The result is NMI IPIs in the host kernel when a guest is running will
use gest registers. This goes particularly badly when an HPT guest is
running and the MMU is set to guest mode.
Remove this trickery and just generate the test always.
Fixes: 9600f261acaa ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move KVM test to common code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201114114743.3306283-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Scott Cheloha [Thu, 5 Nov 2020 22:30:40 +0000 (16:30 -0600)]
powerpc/numa: Fix build when CONFIG_NUMA=n
Add a non-NUMA definition for of_drconf_to_nid_single() to topology.h
so we have one even if powerpc/mm/numa.c is not compiled. On a
non-NUMA kernel the appropriate node id is always first_online_node.
Fixes: 72cdd117c449 ("pseries/hotplug-memory: hot-add: skip redundant LMB lookup") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201105223040.3612663-1-cheloha@linux.ibm.com
Christophe Leroy [Mon, 12 Oct 2020 08:54:33 +0000 (08:54 +0000)]
powerpc/8xx: Manage _PAGE_ACCESSED through APG bits in L1 entry
When _PAGE_ACCESSED is not set, a minor fault is expected.
To do this, TLB miss exception ANDs _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_ACCESSED
into the L2 entry valid bit.
To simplify the processing and reduce the number of instructions in
TLB miss exceptions, manage it as an APG bit and get it next to
_PAGE_GUARDED bit to allow a copy in one go. Then declare the
corresponding groups as handling all accesses as user accesses.
As the PP bits always define user as No Access, it will generate
a fault.
Notice there are no stores other than to the stack. There should be a
stw in there for the store to current->set_child_tid.
This is only seen with GCC 4.9 era compilers (tested with 4.9.3 and
4.9.4), and only when CONFIG_PPC_KUAP is disabled.
When CONFIG_PPC_KUAP=y, the inline asm that's part of the isync()
and mtspr() inlined via allow_user_access() seems to be enough to
avoid the bug.
We already have a macro to work around this (or a similar bug), called
asm_volatile_goto which includes an empty asm block to tickle the
compiler into generating the right code. So use that.
With this applied the code generation looks more like it will work:
Jordan Niethe [Wed, 14 Oct 2020 07:28:36 +0000 (18:28 +1100)]
powerpc/64: Set up a kernel stack for secondaries before cpu_restore()
Currently in generic_secondary_smp_init(), cur_cpu_spec->cpu_restore()
is called before a stack has been set up in r1. This was previously fine
as the cpu_restore() functions were implemented in assembly and did not
use a stack. However commit 5a61ef74f269 ("powerpc/64s: Support new
device tree binding for discovering CPU features") used
__restore_cpu_cpufeatures() as the cpu_restore() function for a
device-tree features based cputable entry. This is a C function and
hence uses a stack in r1.
generic_secondary_smp_init() is entered on the secondary cpus via the
primary cpu using the OPAL call opal_start_cpu(). In OPAL, each hardware
thread has its own stack. The OPAL call is ran in the primary's hardware
thread. During the call, a job is scheduled on a secondary cpu that will
start executing at the address of generic_secondary_smp_init(). Hence
the value that will be left in r1 when the secondary cpu enters the
kernel is part of that secondary cpu's individual OPAL stack. This means
that __restore_cpu_cpufeatures() will write to that OPAL stack. This is
not horribly bad as each hardware thread has its own stack and the call
that enters the kernel from OPAL never returns, but it is still wrong
and should be corrected.
Create the temp kernel stack before calling cpu_restore().
As noted by mpe, for a kexec boot, the secondary CPUs are released from
the spin loop at address 0x60 by smp_release_cpus() and then jump to
generic_secondary_smp_init(). The call to smp_release_cpus() is in
setup_arch(), and it comes before the call to emergency_stack_init().
emergency_stack_init() allocates an emergency stack in the PACA for each
CPU. This address in the PACA is what is used to set up the temp kernel
stack in generic_secondary_smp_init(). Move releasing the secondary CPUs
to after the PACAs have been allocated an emergency stack, otherwise the
PACA stack pointer will contain garbage and hence the temp kernel stack
created from it will be broken.
Fixes: 5a61ef74f269 ("powerpc/64s: Support new device tree binding for discovering CPU features") Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014072837.24539-1-jniethe5@gmail.com
Qian Cai [Wed, 28 Oct 2020 18:23:34 +0000 (14:23 -0400)]
powerpc/smp: Call rcu_cpu_starting() earlier
The call to rcu_cpu_starting() in start_secondary() is not early
enough in the CPU-hotplug onlining process, which results in lockdep
splats as follows (with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST=y):
This is avoided by adding a call to rcu_cpu_starting() near the
beginning of the start_secondary() function. Note that the
raw_smp_processor_id() is required in order to avoid calling into
lockdep before RCU has declared the CPU to be watched for readers.
It's safe to call rcu_cpu_starting() in the arch code as well as later
in generic code, as explained by Paul:
It uses a per-CPU variable so that RCU pays attention only to the
first call to rcu_cpu_starting() if there is more than one of them.
This is even intentional, due to there being a generic
arch-independent call to rcu_cpu_starting() in
notify_cpu_starting().
So multiple calls to rcu_cpu_starting() are fine by design.
Fixes: 4d004099a668 ("lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
[mpe: Add Fixes tag, reword slightly & expand change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182334.13466-1-cai@redhat.com
Qian Cai [Wed, 28 Oct 2020 15:27:17 +0000 (11:27 -0400)]
powerpc/eeh_cache: Fix a possible debugfs deadlock
Lockdep complains that a possible deadlock below in
eeh_addr_cache_show() because it is acquiring a lock with IRQ enabled,
but eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev() needs to acquire the same lock with IRQ
disabled. Let's just make eeh_addr_cache_show() acquire the lock with
IRQ disabled as well.
Fixes: 5ca85ae6318d ("powerpc/eeh_cache: Add a way to dump the EEH address cache") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028152717.8967-1-cai@redhat.com
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Nov 2020 19:21:26 +0000 (11:21 -0800)]
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes all related to #DB:
- Handle the BTF bit correctly so it doesn't get lost due to a kernel
#DB
- Only clear and set the virtual DR6 value used by ptrace on user
space triggered #DB. A kernel #DB must leave it alone to ensure
data consistency for ptrace.
- Make the bitmasking of the virtual DR6 storage correct so it does
not lose DR_STEP"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/debug: Fix DR_STEP vs ptrace_get_debugreg(6)
x86/debug: Only clear/set ->virtual_dr6 for userspace #DB
x86/debug: Fix BTF handling
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Nov 2020 19:13:45 +0000 (11:13 -0800)]
Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2020-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A few fixes for timers/timekeeping:
- Prevent undefined behaviour in the timespec64_to_ns() conversion
which is used for converting user supplied time input to
nanoseconds. It lacked overflow protection.
- Mark sched_clock_read_begin/retry() to prevent recursion in the
tracer
- Remove unused debug functions in the hrtimer and timerlist code"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
time: Prevent undefined behaviour in timespec64_to_ns()
timers: Remove unused inline funtion debug_timer_free()
hrtimer: Remove unused inline function debug_hrtimer_free()
time/sched_clock: Mark sched_clock_read_begin/retry() as notrace
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Nov 2020 19:11:38 +0000 (11:11 -0800)]
Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2020-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for stop machine.
Mark functions no trace to prevent a crash caused by recursion when
enabling or disabling a tracer on RISC-V (probably all architectures
which patch through stop machine)"
* tag 'smp-urgent-2020-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
stop_machine, rcu: Mark functions as notrace
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