Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251010131333.420766773@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Markus Reichelt <lkt+2023@mareichelt.com> Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org> Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@denx.de> Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kerenl.org> Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net> Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The return value from `__rb_map_vma()`, which rejects writable or
executable mappings (VM_WRITE, VM_EXEC, or !VM_MAYSHARE), was being
ignored. As a result the caller of `__rb_map_vma` always returned 0
even when the mapping had actually failed, allowing it to proceed
with an invalid VMA.
When completing emulation of instruction that generated a userspace exit
for I/O, don't recheck L1 intercepts as KVM has already finished that
phase of instruction execution, i.e. has already committed to allowing L2
to perform I/O. If L1 (or host userspace) modifies the I/O permission
bitmaps during the exit to userspace, KVM will treat the access as being
intercepted despite already having emulated the I/O access.
Pivot on EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE to detect that KVM is completing emulation.
Of the three users of EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE, only complete_emulated_io() (the
intended "recipient") can reach the code in question. gp_interception()'s
use is mutually exclusive with is_guest_mode(), and
complete_emulated_insn_gp() unconditionally pairs EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE with
EMULTYPE_SKIP.
The bad behavior was detected by a syzkaller program that toggles port I/O
interception during the userspace I/O exit, ultimately resulting in a WARN
on vcpu->arch.pio.count being non-zero due to KVM no completing emulation
of the I/O instruction.
spin_lock(&m->req_lock)
...
// second remove
list_del(&req->req_list);
spin_unlock(&m->req_lock)
...
Commit 74d6a5d56629 ("9p/trans_fd: Fix concurrency del of req_list in
p9_fd_cancelled/p9_read_work") fixes a concurrency issue in the 9p filesystem
client where the req_list could be deleted simultaneously by both
p9_read_work and p9_fd_cancelled functions, but for the case where req->status
equals REQ_STATUS_RCVD.
Update the check for req->status in p9_fd_cancelled to skip processing not
just received requests, but anything that is not SENT, as whatever
changed the state from SENT also removed the request from its list.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: afd8d6541155 ("9P: Add cancelled() to the transport functions.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nalivayko Sergey <Sergey.Nalivayko@kaspersky.com>
Message-ID: <20250715154815.3501030-1-Sergey.Nalivayko@kaspersky.com>
[updated the check from status == RECV || status == ERROR to status != SENT] Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Devices with power.no_pm set are not expected to need any power
management at all, so modify device_set_pm_not_required() to set
power.no_callbacks for them too in case runtime PM will be enabled
for any of them (which in principle may be done for convenience if
such a device participates in a dependency chain).
Since device_set_pm_not_required() must be called before device_add()
or it would not have any effect, it can update power.no_callbacks
without locking, unlike pm_runtime_no_callbacks() that can be called
after registering the target device.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1950054.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Flush stale data from the RX FIFO in case of errors, to avoid reading
old data when new packets arrive.
Commit c6e8d85fafa7 ("staging: axis-fifo: Remove hardware resets for
user errors") removed full FIFO resets from the read error paths, which
fixed potential TX data losses, but introduced this RX issue.
If copy_from_user() fails, write() currently returns -EFAULT, but any
partially written data leaves the TX FIFO in an inconsistent state.
Subsequent write() calls then fail with "transmit length mismatch"
errors.
Once partial data is written to the hardware FIFO, it cannot be removed
without a TX reset. Commit c6e8d85fafa7 ("staging: axis-fifo: Remove
hardware resets for user errors") removed a full FIFO reset for this case,
which fixed a potential RX data loss, but introduced this TX issue.
Fix this by introducing a bounce buffer: copy the full packet from
userspace first, and write to the hardware FIFO only if the copy
was successful.
Since commit 2ca34b508774 ("staging: axis-fifo: Correct handling of
tx_fifo_depth for size validation"), write() operations with packets
larger than 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' words are no longer rejected with -EINVAL.
Fortunately, the packets are not actually getting transmitted to hardware,
otherwise they would be raising a 'Transmit Packet Overrun Error'
interrupt, which requires a reset of the TX circuit to recover from.
Instead, the request times out inside wait_event_interruptible_timeout()
and always returns -EAGAIN, since the wake up condition can never be true
for these packets. But still, they unnecessarily block other tasks from
writing to the FIFO and the EAGAIN return code signals userspace to retry
the write() call, even though it will always fail and time out.
According to the AXI4-Stream FIFO reference manual (PG080), the maximum
valid packet length is 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' words, so attempting to send
larger packets is invalid and should not be happening in the first place:
> The maximum packet that can be transmitted is limited by the size of
> the FIFO, which is (C_TX_FIFO_DEPTH–4)*(data interface width/8) bytes.
Therefore, bring back the old behavior and outright reject packets larger
than 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' with -EINVAL. Add a comment to explain why the
check is necessary. The dev_err() message was removed to avoid cluttering
the dmesg log if an invalid packet is received from userspace.
A process might fail to allocate a new bitmap when trying to expand its
proc->dmap. In that case, dbitmap_grow() fails and frees the old bitmap
via dbitmap_free(). However, the driver calls dbitmap_free() again when
the same process terminates, leading to a double-free error:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: double-free in binder_proc_dec_tmpref+0x2e0/0x55c
Free of addr ffff00000b7c1420 by task kworker/9:1/209
Without CONFIG_REGMAP, rmi-i2c.c fails to build because struct
regmap_config is not defined:
drivers/misc/amd-sbi/rmi-i2c.c: In function ‘sbrmi_i2c_probe’:
drivers/misc/amd-sbi/rmi-i2c.c:57:16: error: variable ‘sbrmi_i2c_regmap_config’ has initializer but incomplete type
57 | struct regmap_config sbrmi_i2c_regmap_config = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
Additionally, CONFIG_REGMAP_I2C is needed for devm_regmap_init_i2c():
ld: drivers/misc/amd-sbi/rmi-i2c.o: in function `sbrmi_i2c_probe':
drivers/misc/amd-sbi/rmi-i2c.c:69:(.text+0x1c0): undefined reference to `__devm_regmap_init_i2c'
As reported by syzbot, mcp2221_raw_event lacked
validation of incoming I2C read data sizes, risking buffer
overflows in mcp->rxbuf during multi-part transfers.
As highlighted in the DS20005565B spec, p44, we have:
"The number of read-back data bytes to follow in this packet:
from 0 to a maximum of 60 bytes of read-back bytes."
This patch enforces we don't exceed this limit.
Driver configures register to choose controller mode before
setting all channels to reset mode leading to failure.
The patch corrects operation of mode setting.
This issue is similar to the vulnerability in the `mcp251x` driver,
which was fixed in commit 03c427147b2d ("can: mcp251x: fix resume from
sleep before interface was brought up").
In the `hi311x` driver, when the device resumes from sleep, the driver
schedules `priv->restart_work`. However, if the network interface was
not previously enabled, the `priv->wq` (workqueue) is not allocated and
initialized, leading to a null pointer dereference.
To fix this, we move the allocation and initialization of the workqueue
from the `hi3110_open` function to the `hi3110_can_probe` function.
This ensures that the workqueue is properly initialized before it is
used during device resume. And added logic to destroy the workqueue
in the error handling paths of `hi3110_can_probe` and in the
`hi3110_can_remove` function to prevent resource leaks.
If something holds a refcount then it is at risk of UAFing. For abort
paths we expect the caller to never share the object with a parallel
thread and to clean up any refcounts it obtained on its own.
Add the missing dec inside iommufd_hwpt_paging_alloc() during error unwind
by making iommufd_hw_pagetable_attach/detach() proper pairs.
Syzbot hits a problem with enabled ref-verify, ignorebadroots and a
fuzzed/damaged extent tree. There's no fallback option like in other
places that can deal with it so disable the whole ref-verify as it is
just a debugging feature.
Enable the cleaner shader for additional GFX11.0.1/11.0.4 series GPUs to
ensure data isolation among GPU tasks. The cleaner shader is tasked with
clearing the Local Data Store (LDS), Vector General Purpose Registers
(VGPRs), and Scalar General Purpose Registers (SGPRs), which helps avoid
data leakage and guarantees the accuracy of computational results.
This update extends cleaner shader support to GFX11.0.1/11.0.4 GPUs,
previously available for GFX11.0.3. It enhances security by clearing GPU
memory between processes and maintains a consistent GPU state across KGD
and KFD workloads.
Cc: Wasee Alam <wasee.alam@amd.com> Cc: Mario Sopena-Novales <mario.novales@amd.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0a71ceb27f88a944c2de2808b67b2f46ac75076b) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This happens when the perf binary is not named exactly "perf" or when
multiple "perf-*" binaries exist in the same directory. In such cases,
the `excludes` command list can be empty, which leads to the final
assertion in exclude_cmds() being triggered.
Add a simple guard at the beginning of exclude_cmds() to return early
if excludes->cnt is zero, preventing the crash.
The firmware of Mechrevo Yilong15Pro emits a spurious keyboard interrupt on
events including closing the lid. When a user closes the lid on an already
suspended system this causes the system to wake up.
Add Mechrevo Yilong15Pro Series (GM5HG7A) to the list of quirk
spurious_8042 to work around this issue.
The completing side might proceed and free the underlying skb even before
the waiting side is fully awoken and run to execution. Actually the race
happens regardless of wait_for_completion_timeout() exit status, e.g.
the waiting side may hit a timeout and the concurrent completing side is
still able to free the skb.
Skbs which are sent by rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() are owned by the
driver. They don't come from core ieee80211 stack so no need to pass them
to ieee80211_tx_status_ni() on completing side.
Introduce a work function which will act as a garbage collector for
rtw89_tx_wait_info objects and the associated skbs. Thus no potentially
heavy locks are required on the completing side.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 1ae5ca615285 ("wifi: rtw89: add function to wait for completion of TX skbs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919210852.823912-2-pchelkin@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stop TX during the MCC configuration period to prevent packet leakage.
The stop time is defined as 'start_tsf - tsf', which means the duration
from when MCC configuration begins until MCC starts.
A bug reported by one of my customers that the order of TAS2781
calibrated-data is incorrect, the correct way is to move R0_Low
and insert it between R0 and InvR0.
Fixes: 4fe238513407 ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Move and unified the calibrated-data getting function for SPI and I2C into the tas2781_hda lib") Signed-off-by: Shenghao Ding <shenghao-ding@ti.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250907222728.988-1-shenghao-ding@ti.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Gergo Koteles <soyer@irl.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is possible that the topology parsing function
audioreach_widget_load_module_common() could return NULL or an error
pointer. Add missing NULL check so that we do not dereference it.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 36ad9bf1d93d ("ASoC: qdsp6: audioreach: add topology support") Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825101247.152619-2-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In 'stm32_csi_start', 'csidev->s_subdev' is dereferenced directly while
assigning a value to the 'src_pad'. However the same value is being
checked against NULL at a later point of time indicating that there
are chances that the value can be NULL.
Move the dereference after the NULL check.
Fixes: e7bad98c205d1 ("media: v4l: Convert the users of v4l2_get_link_freq to call it on a pad") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chandra Mohan Sundar <chandramohan.explore@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
One internal buffer which is allocated only once per session was not
being freed during session close because it was not being tracked as
part of internal buffer list which resulted in a memory leak.
Add the necessary logic to explicitly free the untracked internal buffer
during session close to ensure all allocated memory is released
properly.
Fixes: 73702f45db81 ("media: iris: allocate, initialize and queue internal buffers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100 Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If ab->fw.m3_data points to data, then fw pointer remains null.
Further, if m3_mem is not allocated, then fw is dereferenced to be
passed to ath11k_err function.
Replace fw->size by m3_len.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
It is possible to hit a zero entry while traversing the vmas in unuse_mm()
called from swapoff path and accessing it causes the OOPS:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000446--> Loading the memory from offset 0x40 on the
XA_ZERO_ENTRY as address.
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000005
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
The issue is manifested from the below race between the fork() on a
process and swapoff:
fork(dup_mmap()) swapoff(unuse_mm)
--------------- -----------------
1) Identical mtree is built using
__mt_dup().
2) copy_pte_range()-->
copy_nonpresent_pte():
The dst mm is added into the
mmlist to be visible to the
swapoff operation.
3) Fatal signal is sent to the parent
process(which is the current during the
fork) thus skip the duplication of the
vmas and mark the vma range with
XA_ZERO_ENTRY as a marker for this process
that helps during exit_mmap().
4) swapoff is tried on the
'mm' added to the 'mmlist' as
part of the 2.
5) unuse_mm(), that iterates
through the vma's of this 'mm'
will hit the non-NULL zero entry
and operating on this zero entry
as a vma is resulting into the
oops.
The proper fix would be around not exposing this partially-valid tree to
others when droping the mmap lock, which is being solved with [1]. A
simpler solution would be checking for MMF_UNSTABLE, as it is set if
mm_struct is not fully initialized in dup_mmap().
Thanks to Liam/Lorenzo/David for all the suggestions in fixing this
issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250924181138.1762750-1-charan.kalla@oss.qualcomm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250815191031.3769540-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com/ Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()") Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <charan.kalla@oss.qualcomm.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero
unique ID.
```
Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique
identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in
the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is
reserved for undefined ID,
```
If we add a new entity with id 0 or a duplicated ID, it will be marked
as UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID.
In a previous attempt commit 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require
entities to have a non-zero unique ID"), we ignored all the invalid units,
this broke a lot of non-compatible cameras. Hopefully we are more lucky
this time.
This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due
to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an
Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But
when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is
found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings.
In another case, a backward chain was considered finished as the source ID
was 0. Later on, that entity was found, but its pads were not valid.
Here is a sample stack trace for one of those cases.
Syzbot reports a KASAN issue as below:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880256fb000 by task syz-executor314/4465
The iMON driver improperly releases the usb_device reference in
imon_disconnect without coordinating with active users of the
device.
Specifically, the fields usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 are not
protected by the users counter (ictx->users). During probe,
imon_init_intf0 or imon_init_intf1 increments the usb_device
reference count depending on the interface. However, during
disconnect, usb_put_dev is called unconditionally, regardless of
actual usage.
As a result, if vfd_write or other operations are still in
progress after disconnect, this can lead to a use-after-free of
the usb_device pointer.
Thread 1 vfd_write Thread 2 imon_disconnect
...
if
usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf0)
else
usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf1)
...
while
send_packet
if
pipe = usb_sndintpipe(
ictx->usbdev_intf0) UAF
else
pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(
ictx->usbdev_intf0, 0) UAF
Guard access to usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 after disconnect by
checking ictx->disconnected in all writer paths. Add early return
with -ENODEV in send_packet(), vfd_write(), lcd_write() and
display_open() if the device is no longer present.
Set and read ictx->disconnected under ictx->lock to ensure memory
synchronization. Acquire the lock in imon_disconnect() before setting
the flag to synchronize with any ongoing operations.
Ensure writers exit early and safely after disconnect before the USB
core proceeds with cleanup.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Reported-by: syzbot+f1a69784f6efe748c3bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1a69784f6efe748c3bf Fixes: 21677cfc562a ("V4L/DVB: ir-core: add imon driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which
does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully
completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios
where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still
active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv.
A typical race condition is illustrated below:
CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
xc5000_release() | xc5000_do_timer_sleep()
cancel_delayed_work() |
hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv) |
kfree(priv) |
| priv = container_of() // UAF
Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory
is deallocated.
A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process
context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might
also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here.
This bug was initially identified through static analysis.
The state->timer is a cyclic timer that schedules work_i2c_poll and
delayed_work_enable_hotplug, while rearming itself. Using timer_delete()
fails to guarantee the timer isn't still running when destroyed, similarly
cancel_delayed_work() cannot ensure delayed_work_enable_hotplug has
terminated if already executing. During probe failure after timer
initialization, these may continue running as orphans and reference the
already-freed tc358743_state object through tc358743_irq_poll_timer.
Replace timer_delete() with timer_delete_sync() and cancel_delayed_work()
with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure proper termination of timer and
work items before resource cleanup.
This bug was initially identified through static analysis. For reproduction
and testing, I created a functional emulation of the tc358743 device via a
kernel module and introduced faults through the debugfs interface.
Fixes: 869f38ae07f7 ("media: i2c: tc358743: Fix crash in the probe error path when using polling") Fixes: d32d98642de6 ("[media] Driver for Toshiba TC358743 HDMI to CSI-2 bridge") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in flexcop_pci_remove(), which
does not guarantee that the delayed work item irq_check_work has fully
completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios
where flexcop_pci_remove() may free the flexcop_device while irq_check_work
is still active and attempts to dereference the device.
A typical race condition is illustrated below:
CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
flexcop_pci_remove() | flexcop_pci_irq_check_work()
cancel_delayed_work() |
flexcop_device_kfree(fc_pci->fc_dev) |
| fc = fc_pci->fc_dev; // UAF
Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing delayed
work has finished before the device memory is deallocated.
This bug was initially identified through static analysis. To reproduce
and test it, I simulated the B2C2 FlexCop PCI device in QEMU and introduced
artificial delays within the flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() function to
increase the likelihood of triggering the bug.
A buffer overflow arises from the usage of snprintf to write into the
buffer "buf" in target_lu_gp_members_show function located in
/drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c. This buffer is allocated with
size LU_GROUP_NAME_BUF (256 bytes).
snprintf(...) formats multiple strings into buf with the HBA name
(hba->hba_group.cg_item), a slash character, a devicename (dev->
dev_group.cg_item) and a newline character, the total formatted string
length may exceed the buffer size of 256 bytes.
Since snprintf() returns the total number of bytes that would have been
written (the length of %s/%sn ), this value may exceed the buffer length
(256 bytes) passed to memcpy(), this will ultimately cause function
memcpy reporting a buffer overflow error.
An additional check of the return value of snprintf() can avoid this
buffer overflow.
Reported-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com> Reported-by: ziiiro <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the case user trigger tags grow by queue sysfs attribute nr_requests,
hctx->sched_tags will be freed directly and replaced with a new
allocated tags, see blk_mq_tag_update_depth().
The problem is that hctx->sched_tags is from elevator->et->tags, while
et->tags is still the freed tags, hence later elevator exit will try to
free the tags again, causing kernel panic.
Fix this problem by replacing et->tags with new allocated tags as well.
Noted there are still some long term problems that will require some
refactor to be fixed thoroughly[1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250815080216.410665-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com/ Fixes: f5a6604f7a44 ("block: fix lockdep warning caused by lock dependency in elv_iosched_store") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821060612.1729939-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fput() doesn't actually call file_operations release() synchronously, it
puts the file on a work queue and it will be released eventually.
This is normally fine, except for iommufd the file and the iommufd_object
are tied to gether. The file has the object as it's private_data and holds
a users refcount, while the object is expected to remain alive as long as
the file is.
When the allocation of a new object aborts before installing the file it
will fput() the file and then go on to immediately kfree() the obj. This
causes a UAF once the workqueue completes the fput() and tries to
decrement the users refcount.
Fix this by putting the core code in charge of the file lifetime, and call
__fput_sync() during abort to ensure that release() is called before
kfree. __fput_sync() is a bit too tricky to open code in all the object
implementations. Instead the objects tell the core code where the file
pointer is and the core will take care of the life cycle.
If the object is successfully allocated then the file will hold a users
refcount and the iommufd_object cannot be destroyed.
It is worth noting that close(); ioctl(IOMMU_DESTROY); doesn't have an
issue because close() is already using a synchronous version of fput().
The UAF looks like this:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iommufd_eventq_fops_release+0x45/0xc0 drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c:376
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888059c97804 by task syz.0.46/6164
Enabling runtime PM allows the kernel to gate clocks and power to idle
devices. On SoCFPGA, a warm reset does not fully reinitialize these
domains.This leaves devices suspended and powered down, preventing U-Boot
or the kernel from reusing them after a warm reset, which breaks the boot
process.
Fixes: 4892b374c9b7 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add runtime PM support") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrianhoyin.ng@altera.com> Reviewed-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <nirav.rabara@altera.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@altera.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/910aad68ba5d948919a7b90fa85a2fadb687229b.1757491372.git.khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
driver support indirect read and indirect write operation with
assumption no force device removal(unbind) operation. However
force device removal(removal) is still available to root superuser.
Unbinding driver during operation causes kernel crash. This changes
ensure driver able to handle such operation for indirect read and
indirect write by implementing refcount to track attached devices
to the controller and gracefully wait and until attached devices
remove operation completed before proceed with removal operation.
Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@altera.com> Reviewed-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <nirav.rabara@altera.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8704fd6bd2ff4d37bba4a0eacf5eba3ba001079e.1756168074.git.khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 30dbc1c8d50f ("spi: cadence-qspi: defer runtime support on socfpga if reset bit is enabled") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl()/and() kfuncs are invoked outside of
ops.select_cpu() we can't rely on @p->migration_disabled to determine if
migration is disabled for the task @p.
In fact, migration is always disabled for the current task while running
BPF code: __bpf_prog_enter() disables migration and __bpf_prog_exit()
re-enables it.
To handle this, when @p->migration_disabled == 1, check whether @p is
the current task. If so, migration was not disabled before entering the
callback, otherwise migration was disabled.
This ensures correct idle CPU selection in all cases. The behavior of
ops.select_cpu() remains unchanged, because this callback is never
invoked for the current task and migration-disabled tasks are always
excluded.
Example: without this change scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() called from
ops.enqueue() always returns -EBUSY; with this change applied, it
correctly returns idle CPUs.
Fixes: 06efc9fe0b8de ("sched_ext: idle: Handle migration-disabled tasks in idle selection") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16+ Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In my previous fix for this condition, I erroneously listed 9000
instead of 7000 family, when 7000/8000 were already using iwlmvm.
Thus the condition ended up wrong, causing the issue I had fixed
for older devices to suddenly appear on 7000/8000 family devices.
Correct the condition accordingly.
Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909165811.10729-1-00107082@163.com/ Fixes: 586e3cb33ba6 ("wifi: iwlwifi: fix byte count table for old devices") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915102743.777aaafbcc6c.I84404edfdfbf400501f6fb06def5b86c501da198@changeid Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For devices handled by iwldvm, bc_table_dword was never set, but I missed
that during the removal thereof. Change the logic to not treat the byte
count table as dwords for devices older than 9000 series to fix that.
Commit 1a194e6c8e1e ("fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font")
introduced an out-of-bounds access by storing data and allocation sizes
in the same variable. Restore the old size calculation and use the new
variable 'alloc_size' for the allocation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: 1a194e6c8e1e ("fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font") Reported-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/15020 Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6201 Cc: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "Ville Syrjälä" <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com> Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.9+ Cc: Zsolt Kajtar <soci@c64.rulez.org> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922134619.257684-1-tzimmermann@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix integer overflow vulnerabilities in fbcon_do_set_font() where font
size calculations could overflow when handling user-controlled font
parameters.
The vulnerabilities occur when:
1. CALC_FONTSZ(h, pitch, charcount) performs h * pith * charcount
multiplication with user-controlled values that can overflow.
2. FONT_EXTRA_WORDS * sizeof(int) + size addition can also overflow
3. This results in smaller allocations than expected, leading to buffer
overflows during font data copying.
Add explicit overflow checking using check_mul_overflow() and
check_add_overflow() kernel helpers to safety validate all size
calculations before allocation.
Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: 39b3cffb8cf3 ("fbcon: prevent user font height or width change from causing potential out-of-bounds access") Cc: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: syzbot+38a3699c7eaf165b97a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: "Ville Syrjälä" <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com> Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.9+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912170023.3931881-1-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The callback return value is ignored in damon_sysfs_damon_call(), which
means that it is not possible to detect invalid user input when writing
commands such as 'commit' to
/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/state. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250920132546.5822-1-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Fixes: f64539dcdb87 ("mm/damon/sysfs: use damon_call() for update_schemes_stats") Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.14+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Migration may be raced with fallocating hole. remove_inode_single_folio
will unmap the folio if the folio is still mapped. However, it's called
without folio lock. If the folio is migrated and the mapped pte has been
converted to migration entry, folio_mapped() returns false, and won't
unmap it. Due to extra refcount held by remove_inode_single_folio,
migration fails, restores migration entry to normal pte, and the folio is
mapped again. As a result, we triggered BUG in filemap_unaccount_folio.
The log is as follows:
BUG: Bad page cache in process hugetlb pfn:156c00
page: refcount:515 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000099fef6e1 index:0x0 pfn:0x156c00
head: order:9 mapcount:1 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
aops:hugetlbfs_aops ino:dcc dentry name(?):"my_hugepage_file"
flags: 0x17ffffc00000c1(locked|waiters|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f4(hugetlb)
page dumped because: still mapped when deleted
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 395 Comm: hugetlb Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-00044-g7aac71907bde-dirty #484 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x70
filemap_unaccount_folio+0xc4/0x1c0
__filemap_remove_folio+0x38/0x1c0
filemap_remove_folio+0x41/0xd0
remove_inode_hugepages+0x142/0x250
hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x471/0x5a0
vfs_fallocate+0x149/0x380
Hold folio lock before checking if the folio is mapped to avold race with
migration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250912074139.3575005-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Fixes: 4aae8d1c051e ("mm/hugetlbfs: unmap pages if page fault raced with hole punch") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
has broken PTDUMP and the Kconfig options that use it on ARCH=i386, including
CONFIG_DEBUG_WX.
CONFIG_GENERIC_PTDUMP was renamed into CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP, but it was
mistakenly moved from "config X86" to "config X86_64". That made PTDUMP
unavailable for i386.
Move CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP back to "config X86" to fix it.
Christian reported that commit a430c11f4015 ("intel_idle: Rescan "dead" SMT
siblings during initialization") broke the use case in which both 'nosmt'
and 'maxcpus' are on the kernel command line because it onlines primary
threads, which were offline due to the maxcpus limit.
The initially proposed fix to skip primary threads in the loop is
inconsistent. While it prevents the primary thread to be onlined, it then
onlines the corresponding hyperthread(s), which does not really make sense.
The CPU iterator in cpuhp_smt_enable() contains a check which excludes all
threads of a core, when the primary thread is offline. The default
implementation is a NOOP and therefore not effective on x86.
Implement topology_is_core_online() on x86 to address this issue. This
makes the behaviour consistent between x86 and PowerPC.
Fixes: a430c11f4015 ("intel_idle: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization") Fixes: f694481b1d31 ("ACPI: processor: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/724616a2-6374-4ba3-8ce3-ea9c45e2ae3b@arm.com/ Reported-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/12740505.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure we return the right pud value and not a value that could
have been overwritten in between by a different core.
Fixes: c3cc2a4a3a23 ("riscv: Add support for PUD THP") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814-dev-alex-thp_pud_xchg-v1-1-b4704dfae206@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: use xchg rather than atomic_long_xchg; avoid atomic op for !CONFIG_SMP like x86] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 20d72b00ca81 ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not
require a ref") modified netfs_alloc_request() to initialize the
reference counter to 2 instead of 1. The rationale was that the
requet's "work" would release the second reference after completion
(via netfs_{read,write}_collection_worker()). That works most of the
time if all goes well.
However, it leaks this additional reference if the request is released
before the I/O operation has been submitted: the error code path only
decrements the reference counter once and the work item will never be
queued because there will never be a completion.
This has caused outages of our whole server cluster today because
tasks were blocked in netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io(), leading to
deadlocks in Ceph (another bug that I will address soon in another
patch). This was caused by a netfs_pgpriv2_begin_copy_to_cache() call
which failed in fscache_begin_write_operation(). The leaked
netfs_io_request was never completed, leaving `netfs_inode.io_count`
with a positive value forever.
All of this is super-fragile code. Finding out which code paths will
lead to an eventual completion and which do not is hard to see:
- Some functions like netfs_create_write_req() allocate a request, but
will never submit any I/O.
- netfs_unbuffered_read_iter_locked() calls netfs_unbuffered_read()
and then netfs_put_request(); however, netfs_unbuffered_read() can
also fail early before submitting the I/O request, therefore another
netfs_put_request() call must be added there.
A rule of thumb is that functions that return a `netfs_io_request` do
not submit I/O, and all of their callers must be checked.
For my taste, the whole netfs code needs an overhaul to make reference
counting easier to understand and less fragile & obscure. But to fix
this bug here and now and produce a patch that is adequate for a
stable backport, I tried a minimal approach that quickly frees the
request object upon early failure.
I decided against adding a second netfs_put_request() each time
because that would cause code duplication which obscures the code
further. Instead, I added the function netfs_put_failed_request()
which frees such a failed request synchronously under the assumption
that the reference count is exactly 2 (as initially set by
netfs_alloc_request() and never touched), verified by a
WARN_ON_ONCE(). It then deinitializes the request object (without
going through the "cleanup_work" indirection) and frees the allocation
(with RCU protection to protect against concurrent access by
netfs_requests_seq_start()).
All code paths that fail early have been changed to call
netfs_put_failed_request() instead of netfs_put_request().
Additionally, I have added a netfs_put_request() call to
netfs_unbuffered_read() as explained above because the
netfs_put_failed_request() approach does not work there.
Fixes: 20d72b00ca81 ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This occurs when memset() is called on a buffer that is not 4-byte aligned
and extends to the end of a guard page, i.e. the next page is unmapped.
The bug is that the loop at the end of kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin()
accesses the wrong shadow memory bytes when the address is not 4-byte
aligned. Since each 4 bytes are associated with an origin, it rounds the
address and size so that it can access all the origins that contain the
buffer. However, when it checks the corresponding shadow bytes for a
particular origin, it incorrectly uses the original unrounded shadow
address. This results in reads from shadow memory beyond the end of the
buffer's shadow memory, which crashes when that memory is not mapped.
To fix this, correctly align the shadow address before accessing the 4
shadow bytes corresponding to each origin.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250911195858.394235-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Fixes: 2ef3cec44c60 ("kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a software-node gets added to a device which already has another
fwnode as primary node it will become the secondary fwnode for that
device.
Currently if a software-node with GPIO properties ends up as the secondary
fwnode then gpiod_find_by_fwnode() will fail to find the GPIOs.
Add a new gpiod_fwnode_lookup() helper which falls back to calling
gpiod_find_by_fwnode() with the secondary fwnode if the GPIO was not
found in the primary fwnode.
Fixes: e7f9ff5dc90c ("gpiolib: add support for software nodes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250920200955.20403-1-hansg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
vec_len = 0 in pagemap_scan_init_bounce_buffer() means no buffers are
allocated and p->vec_buf remains set to NULL.
This breaks an assumption made later in pagemap_scan_backout_range(), that
page_region is always allocated for p->vec_buf_index.
Fix it by explicitly checking p->vec_buf for NULL before dereferencing.
Other sites that might run into same deref-issue are already (directly or
transitively) protected by checking p->vec_buf.
Note:
From PAGEMAP_SCAN man page, it seems vec_len = 0 is valid when no output
is requested and it's only the side effects caller is interested in,
hence it passes check in pagemap_scan_get_args().
This issue was found by syzkaller.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250922082206.6889-1-acsjakub@amazon.de Fixes: 52526ca7fdb9 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs") Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: "Michał Mirosław" <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
afs_put_server() accessed server->debug_id before the NULL check, which
could lead to a null pointer dereference. Move the debug_id assignment,
ensuring we never dereference a NULL server pointer.
Fixes: 2757a4dc1849 ("afs: Fix access after dec in put functions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 8c2e6b26ffe2 ("vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after
sendmsg") tries to defer the notification enabling by moving the logic
out of the loop after the vhost_tx_batch() when nothing new is spotted.
This caused unexpected side effects as the new logic is reused for
several other error conditions.
A previous patch reverted 8c2e6b26ffe2. Now, bring the performance
back up by flushing batched buffers before enabling notifications.
Reported-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8c2e6b26ffe2 ("vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg") Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250917063045.2042-3-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 8c2e6b26ffe243be1e78f5a4bfb1a857d6e6f6d6. It tries
to defer the notification enabling by moving the logic out of the loop
after the vhost_tx_batch() when nothing new is spotted. This will
bring side effects as the new logic would be reused for several other
error conditions.
One example is the IOTLB: when there's an IOTLB miss, get_tx_bufs()
might return -EAGAIN and exit the loop and see there's still available
buffers, so it will queue the tx work again until userspace feed the
IOTLB entry correctly. This will slowdown the tx processing and
trigger the TX watchdog in the guest as reported in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2025/9/10/1596.
To fix, revert the change. A follow up patch will bring the performance
back in a safe way.
Reported-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8c2e6b26ffe2 ("vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg") Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250917063045.2042-2-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With further testing with an attached Aeonsemi it was discovered that
the pinctrl MDIO function applied the wrong bitmask. The error was
probably caused by the confusing documentation related to these bits.
Inspecting what the bootloader actually configure, the SGMII_MDIO_MODE
is never actually set but instead it's set force enable to the 2 GPIO
(gpio 1-2) for MDC and MDIO pin.
The usage of GPIO might be confusing but this is just to instruct the
SoC to not mess with those 2 PIN and as Benjamin reported it's also an
Errata of 7581. The FORCE_GPIO_EN doesn't set them as GPIO function
(that is configured by a different register) but it's really to actually
""enable"" those lines.
Normally the SoC should autodetect this by HW but it seems AN7581 have
problem with this and require this workaround to force enable the 2 pin.
Applying this configuration permits correct functionality of any
externally attached PHY.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1c8ace2d0725 ("pinctrl: airoha: Add support for EN7581 SoC") Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In all the MUX value for LED1 GPIO46 there is a Copy-Paste error where
the MUX value is set to LED0_MODE_MASK instead of LED1_MODE_MASK.
This wasn't notice as there were no board that made use of the
secondary PHY LED but looking at the internal Documentation the actual
value should be LED1_MODE_MASK similar to the other GPIO entry.
Fix the wrong value to apply the correct MUX configuration.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1c8ace2d0725 ("pinctrl: airoha: Add support for EN7581 SoC") Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On clients that utilize AMD_PRIVATE_COLOR properties for HDR support,
brightness sliders can include a hardware controlled portion and a
gamma-based portion. This is the case on the Steam Deck OLED when using
gamescope with Steam as a client.
When a user sets a brightness level while HDR is active, the gamma-based
portion and/or hardware portion are adjusted to achieve the desired
brightness. However, when a modeset takes place while the gamma-based
portion is in-use, restoring the hardware brightness level overrides the
user's overall brightness level and results in a mismatch between what
the slider reports and the display's current brightness.
To avoid overriding gamma-based brightness, only restore HW backlight
level after boot or resume. This ensures that the backlight level is
set correctly after the DC layer resets it while avoiding interference
with subsequent modesets.
Fixes: 7875afafba84 ("drm/amd/display: Fix brightness level not retained over reboot") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4551 Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit a490c8d77d500b5981e739be3d59c60cfe382536) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We were copying the bo content the bos on the list
"xe->pinned.late.kernel_bo_present" twice on suspend.
Presumingly the intent is to copy the pinned external bos on
the first pass.
This is harmless since we (currently) should have no pinned
external bos needing copy since
a) exernal system bos don't have compressed content,
b) We do not (yet) allow pinning of VRAM bos.
Still, fix this up so that we copy pinned external bos on
the first pass. We're about to allow bos pinned in VRAM.
Fixes: c6a4d46ec1d7 ("drm/xe: evict user memory in PM notifier") Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.16+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918092207.54472-2-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9e69bafece43dcefec864f00b3ec7e088aa7fcbc) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The mvebu-comphy driver does not currently know how to pass correct
lane-count to ATF while configuring the serdes lanes.
This causes the system to hard reset during reconfiguration, if a pci
card is present and has established a link during bootloader.
Remove the comphy handles from the respective pci nodes to avoid runtime
reconfiguration, relying solely on bootloader configuration - while
avoiding the hard reset.
When bootloader has configured the lanes correctly, the pci ports are
functional under Linux.
This issue may be addressed in the comphy driver at a future point.
Commit "arm64: dts: marvell: only enable complete sata nodes" changed
armada-cp11x.dtsi disabling all sata ports status by default.
The author missed some dts which relied on the dtsi enabling all ports,
and just disabled unused ones instead.
Update dts for SolidRun cn913x based boards to enable the available
ports, rather than disabling the unvavailable one.
Further according to dt bindings the serdes phys are to be specified in
the port node, not the controller node.
Move those phys properties accordingly in clearfog base/pro/solidwan.
To probe the mdio bus, add "snps,dwmac-mdio" as compatible string of the
mdio bus. Also the PHY address connected to this board is 4. Therefore,
change to 4.
Even if there is a memory allocation failure in fprobe_addr_list_add(),
there is a partial list of module addresses. So remove the recorded
addresses from filter if exists.
This also removes the redundant ret local variable.
function_graph_enter_regs() prevents itself from recursion by
ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(), but __ftrace_return_to_handler(),
which is called at the exit, does not prevent such recursion.
Therefore, while it can prevent recursive calls from
fgraph_ops::entryfunc(), it is not able to prevent recursive calls
to fgraph from fgraph_ops::retfunc(), resulting in a recursive loop.
This can lead an unexpected recursion bug reported by Menglong.
is_endbr() is called in __ftrace_return_to_handler -> fprobe_return
-> kprobe_multi_link_exit_handler -> is_endbr.
To fix this issue, acquire ftrace_test_recursion_trylock() in the
__ftrace_return_to_handler() after unwind the shadow stack to mark
this section must prevent recursive call of fgraph inside user-defined
fgraph_ops::retfunc().
This is essentially a fix to commit 4346ba160409 ("fprobe: Rewrite
fprobe on function-graph tracer"), because before that fgraph was
only used from the function graph tracer. Fprobe allowed user to run
any callbacks from fgraph after that commit.
Since dynamic_events interface on tracefs is compatible with
kprobe_events and uprobe_events, it should also check the lockdown
status and reject if it is set.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/175824455687.45175.3734166065458520748.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 17911ff38aa5 ("tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 1b34cbbf4f01 ("crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in
af_alg_sendmsg") changed some fields from bool to 1-bit bitfields of
type u32.
However, some assignments to these fields, specifically 'more' and
'merge', assign values greater than 1. These relied on C's implicit
conversion to bool, such that zero becomes false and nonzero becomes
true.
With a 1-bit bitfields of type u32 instead, mod 2 of the value is taken
instead, resulting in 0 being assigned in some cases when 1 was intended.
The ITR index (itr_idx) is only 2 bits wide. When constructing the
register value for QINT_RQCTL, all fields are ORed together. Without
masking, higher bits from itr_idx may overwrite adjacent fields in the
register.
Apply I40E_QINT_RQCTL_ITR_INDX_MASK to ensure only the intended bits are
set.
VF state I40E_VF_STATE_ACTIVE is not the only state in which
VF is actually active so it should not be used to determine
if a VF is allowed to obtain resources.
Use I40E_VF_STATE_RESOURCES_LOADED that is set only in
i40e_vc_get_vf_resources_msg() and cleared during reset.
Fixes: 61125b8be85d ("i40e: Fix failed opcode appearing if handling messages from VF") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The `ring_len` parameter provided by the virtual function (VF)
is assigned directly to the hardware memory context (HMC) without
any validation.
To address this, introduce an upper boundary check for both Tx and Rx
queue lengths. The maximum number of descriptors supported by the
hardware is 8k-32.
Additionally, enforce alignment constraints: Tx rings must be a multiple
of 8, and Rx rings must be a multiple of 32.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
