Merge branch 'master' into docs/edit-timer-in-middleware

📝 Update release notes

🔧 Update sponsors: Coherence (#12093)

📝 Update release notes

📝 Fix async test example not to trigger DeprecationWarning (#12084)

📝 Update release notes

🔧 Update sponsors, remove Kong (#12085)

📝 Update release notes

🌐 Add Dutch translation for `docs/nl/docs/index.md` (#12042)

Co-authored-by: Max Scheijen <maxscheijen@gmail.com>

📝 Update release notes

📝 Update `docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006.py` (#11478)

Co-authored-by: Sofie Van Landeghem <svlandeg@users.noreply.github.com>

📝 Update release notes

📝 Update comma in `docs/en/docs/async.md` (#12062)

Co-authored-by: Alec Gillis <alecgillis@quorum.us>
Co-authored-by: Sofie Van Landeghem <svlandeg@users.noreply.github.com>

📝 Update release notes

⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#12076)

updates:
- [github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit: v0.6.1 → v0.6.2](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/compare/v0.6.1...v0.6.2)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

📝 Update release notes

🌐 Update Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/how-to/index.md` (#12070)

📝 Update release notes

👷 Update `latest-changes` GitHub Action (#12073)

📝 Update release notes

📝 Update docs about serving FastAPI: ASGI servers, Docker containers, etc. (#12069)

📝 Update release notes

📝 Clarify `response_class` parameter, validations, and returning a response directly (#12067)

📝 Update release notes

📝 Fix minor typos and issues in the documentation (#12063)

📝 Update release notes

📝 Add note in Docker docs about ensuring graceful shutdowns and lifespan events with `CMD` exec form (#11960)

Co-authored-by: svlandeg <svlandeg@github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

🔖 Release version 0.112.2

📝 Update release notes

🐛 Fix `allow_inf_nan` option for Param and Body classes (#11867)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: svlandeg <svlandeg@github.com>

📝 Update release notes

🐛 Ensure that `app.include_router` merges nested lifespans (#9630)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcelo Trylesinski <marcelotryle@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

📝 Update release notes

📝 Update release notes

📝 Fix a typo in virtual environement page (#12064)

Merge branch 'master' into docs/edit-timer-in-middleware

📝 Update release notes

📝 Add docs about Environment Variables and Virtual Environments (#12054)

📝 Update release notes

🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request_file.md` (#12018)

📝 Update release notes

🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/learn/index.md` (#11592)

📝 Update release notes

⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#12046)

updates:
- [github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks: v4.4.0 → v4.6.0](https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks/compare/v4.4.0...v4.6.0)
- https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit → https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

📝 Update release notes

📝 Update Spanish translation docs for consistency (#12044)

📝 Update release notes

🌐 Update docs about dependencies with yield (#12028)

📝 Update release notes

📝 Add Asyncer mention in async docs (#12037)

📝 Update release notes

📝 Move the Features docs to the top level to improve the main page menu (#12036)

📝 Update release notes

🔧 Update coverage config files (#12035)

📝 Update release notes

📝 Update FastAPI People, do not translate to have the most recent info (#12034)

📝 Update release notes

✏️ Fix import typo in reference example for `Security` (#11168)

Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

📝 Update release notes

🌐 Update Urdu translation for `docs/ur/docs/benchmarks.md` (#10046)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

📝 Update release notes

🎨 Fix typing annotation for semi-internal `FastAPI.add_api_route()` (#10240)

Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

📝 Update release notes

⬆️ Upgrade version of Ruff and reformat (#12032)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

📝 Update release notes

🔨 Standardize shebang across shell scripts (#11942)

📝 Update release notes

📝 Highlight correct line in tutorial `docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md` (#11978)

Co-authored-by: Esteban Maya <emayacadavid9@gmail.com>

📝 Update release notes

🔥 Remove Sentry link from Advanced Middleware docs (#12031)

📝 Update release notes

Merge pull request #11979 from fastapi/dependabot/pip/sqlalchemy-gte-1.3.18-and-lt-2.0.33

⬆ Update sqlalchemy requirement from <1.4.43,>=1.3.18 to >=1.3.18,<2.0.33

Merge branch 'master' into dependabot/pip/sqlalchemy-gte-1.3.18-and-lt-2.0.33

📝 Update release notes

📝 Clarify management tasks for translations, multiples files in one PR (#12030)

⬆ Update sqlalchemy requirement

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sqlalchemy
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

📝 Update release notes

🔊 Remove old ignore warnings (#11950)

📝 Update release notes

⬆️ Upgrade griffe-typingdoc for the docs (#12029)

📝 Update release notes

🙈 Add .coverage* to `.gitignore` (#11940)

📝 Update release notes

📝 Edit the link to the OpenAPI "Responses Object" and "Response Object" sections in the "Additional Responses in OpenAPI" section (#11996)

Co-authored-by: svlandeg <svlandeg@github.com>

📝 Update release notes

🔨 Specify `email-validator` dependency with dash (#11515)

Co-authored-by: svlandeg <svlandeg@github.com>

📝 Update release notes

🌐 Add Spanish translation for `docs/es/docs/project-generation.md` (#11947)

Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

📝 Update release notes

⚙️ Record and show test coverage contexts (what test covers which line) (#11518)

Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

📝 Update release notes

📝 Fix minor typo (#12026)

📝 Update release notes

📝 Several docs improvements, tweaks, and clarifications (#11390)

Co-authored-by: svlandeg <svlandeg@github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

📝 Update release notes

📝 Add missing `compresslevel` parameter on docs for `GZipMiddleware` (#11350)

Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

📝 Update release notes

📝 Fix inconsistent response code when item already exists in docs for testing (#11818)

Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

📝 Update release notes

📝 Update `docs/en/docs/tutorial/body.md` with Python 3.10 union type example (#11415)

Co-authored-by: svlandeg <svlandeg@github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>