Daan De Meyer [Tue, 22 Nov 2022 13:27:30 +0000 (14:27 +0100)]
repart: Add --skip-partitions=
--include-partitions and --exclude-partitions now fully exclude
partitions from repart. Whenever a partition type is excluded, we
don't take any partitions of that type into account at all when
running systemd-repart.
--skip-partitions= is introduced to do what --exclude-partitions did
previously. Any skipped partitions are taken into acount when doing
size calculations, but are not yet populated.
Why do we need both concepts? Exclusion is needed so that we can
use shared repart definitions to generate bootable and non-bootable
images. When generating a non-bootable image, we use --exclude-partitions
to exclude the ESP partition. Skipping is needed so that we can
populate the root partition while skipping the ESP partition, get
the roothash of the root partition, use that to generate a UKI, and
finally populate the ESP partition with the UKI included.
Daan De Meyer [Mon, 21 Nov 2022 19:41:22 +0000 (20:41 +0100)]
find-esp: Relax filesystem root directory check
When relaxed checks are requested, let's not require the efi/xbootldr
directory to be the root of the filesystem. When building images, image
builders might install all efi/xbootldr files to a regular directory
first before packing them up into a partition. To allow bootctl to be
used in such scenarios to install systemd-boot, we need to relax the
fsroot check.
Luca Boccassi [Tue, 22 Nov 2022 16:24:54 +0000 (16:24 +0000)]
repart: respect --discard=no also for block devices
It's only used to avoid BLKDISCARD on individual partitions at the moment.
It can take a lot of time to run on very slow devices, so avoid it for
them too.
sd-stub has an opportunity to handle the seed the same way sd-boot does,
which would have benefits for UKIs when sd-boot is not in use. This
commit wires that up.
It refactors the XBOOTLDR partition discovery to also find the ESP
partition, so that it access the random seed there.
Instead of just reverting that, this PR will change things so that we
strictly rely on glibc's new epoll_pwait2() wrapper (which was added
earlier this year), and drop our own manual fallback syscall wrapper.
That should nicely side-step any issues with correct syscall wrapping
definitions (which on some arch seem not to be easy, given the sigset_t
size final argument), by making this a glibc problem, not ours.
Given that the only benefit this delivers are time-outs more granular
than msec, it shouldn't really matter that we'll miss out on support
for this on systems with older glibcs.
man/journalctl: mention systemd-cat, make the description more direct
We said "query the journal". This is true but also very generic. Let's say
"print log entries from the journal" instead, so that users who are looking for
"logging" are more likely to figure out that the journalctl is the tool for
them.
Also, mention systemd-journal-remote.service which can write the journal too.
And give some hints how to figure out how to write *to* the journal.
Yu Watanabe [Tue, 22 Nov 2022 05:24:32 +0000 (14:24 +0900)]
network: wifi: try to reconfigure when connected
Sometimes, RTM_NEWLINK message with carrier is received earlier than
NL80211_CMD_CONNECT. To make SSID= or other WiFi related settings in
[Match] section work, let's try to reconfigure the interface.
udev: make sure auto-root logic also works in UKIs booted from XBOOTLDR
If no root= switch is specified on the kernel command line we'll use the
root disk on which the partition the LoaderDevicePartUUID efi var is
located – as long as that partition is an ESP. Let's slightly liberalize
that and also allow it if that partition is an XBOOTLDR partition. This
ensures that UKIs spawned directly from XBOOTLDR work the same as those
from the ESP.
(Note that this makes no difference if sd-boot is in the mix, as in that
case LoaderDevicePartUUID is always set to the ESP, as that's where
sd-boot is located, and sd-boot will set the var first, sd-stub will
only set it later if it#s not set yet.)
tree-wide: make constant ratelimit compound actually const
The compiler should recognize that these are constant expressions, but
let's better make this explicit, so that the linker can safely share the
initializations all over the place.
Now that the random seed is used on virtualized systems, there's no
point in having a random-seed-mode toggle switch. Let's just always
require it now, with the existing logic already being there to allow not
having it if EFI itself has an RNG. In other words, the logic for this
can now be automatic.
basic/strv: check printf arguments to strv_extendf()
The second argument to _printf_() specifies where the arguments start. We need to
use 0 in two cases: when the args in a va_list and can't be checked, and with journald
logging functions which accept multiple format strings with multiple argument sets,
which the _printf_ checker does not understand. But strv_extendf() can be checked.
dlfcn-util: add static asserts ensuring our sym_xyz() func ptrs match the types from the official headers
Make sure that the sym_xyz function pointers have the types that the
functions we'll assign them have.
And of course, this found a number of incompatibilities right-away, in
particular in the bpf hookup.
(Doing this will trigger deprecation warnings from libbpf. I simply
turned them off locally now, since we are well aware of what we are
doing in that regard.)
There's one return type fix (bool → int), that actually matters I think,
as it might have created an incompatibility on some archs.
bootctl: install system token on virtualized systems
Removing the virtualization check might not be the worst thing in the
world, and would potentially get many, many more systems properly seeded
rather than not seeded. There are a few reasons to consider this:
- In most QEMU setups and most guides on how to setup QEMU, a separate
pflash file is used for nvram variables, and this generally isn't
copied around.
- We're now hashing in a timestamp, which should provide some level of
differentiation, given that EFI_TIME has a nanoseconds field.
- The kernel itself will additionally hash in: a high resolution time
stamp, a cycle counter, RDRAND output, the VMGENID uniquely
identifying the virtual machine, any other seeds from the hypervisor
(like from FDT or setup_data).
- During early boot, the RNG is reseeded quite frequently to account for
the importance of early differentiation.
So maybe the mitigating factors make the actual feared problem
significantly less likely and therefore the pros of having file-based
seeding might outweigh the cons of weird misconfigured setups having a
hypothetical problem on first boot.
Currently translated at 100.0% (193 of 193 strings)
Co-authored-by: Richard E. van der Luit <fedoraproject@veneax.nl>
Translate-URL: https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/systemd/master/nl/
Translation: systemd/main
Jan Janssen [Tue, 15 Nov 2022 17:53:02 +0000 (18:53 +0100)]
boot: Replace firmware security hooks directly
For some firmware, replacing their own security arch instance with our
override using ReinstallProtocolInterface() is not enough as they will
not use it. This commit goes back to how this was done before by
directly modifying the security protocols.
Jan Janssen [Mon, 14 Nov 2022 13:37:13 +0000 (14:37 +0100)]
boot: Do not require a loaded image path
If the device path to text protocol is not available (looking angrily at
Apple) we would fail to boot because we cannot get the loaded image
path. As this is only used for cosmetic purposes, we can just silently
continue.
bootctl: rework how we handle referenced but absent EFI boot entries
Follow-up for #25368.
Let's consider ENOENT an expected error, and just debug log about it
(though, let's suffix it with `, ignoring.`). All other errors will log
loudly, as they are unexpected errors.
resolved: when configuring 127.0.0.1 as per-interface DNS server, contact it via "lo" always
ussually if you specify a DNS server on some interface then we'll use
that interface to talk to it. Let's override this for localhost
addresses, as they only really make sense on "lo".
Sam James [Fri, 18 Nov 2022 07:18:18 +0000 (07:18 +0000)]
nspawn: allow sched_rr_get_interval_time64 through seccomp filter
We only allow a selected subset of syscalls from nspawn containers
and don't list any time64 variants (needed for 32-bit arches when
built using TIME_BITS=64, which is relatively new).
We allow sched_rr_get_interval which cpython's test suite makes
use of, but we don't allow sched_rr_get_interval_time64.
The test failures when run in an arm32 nspawn container on an arm64 host
were as follows:
```
======================================================================
ERROR: test_sched_rr_get_interval (test.test_posix.PosixTester.test_sched_rr_get_interval)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/tmp/portage/dev-lang/python-3.11.0_p1/work/Python-3.11.0/Lib/test/test_posix.py", line 1180, in test_sched_rr_get_interval
interval = posix.sched_rr_get_interval(0)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted
```
Then strace showed:
```
sched_rr_get_interval_time64(0, 0xffbbd4a0) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
```
This appears to be the only time64 syscall that isn't already included one of
the sets listed in nspawn-seccomp.c that has a non-time64 variant. Checked
over each of the time64 syscalls known to systemd and verified that none
of the others had a non-time64-variant whitelisted in nspawn other than
sched_rr_get_interval.
reuben olinsky [Tue, 1 Nov 2022 05:58:52 +0000 (22:58 -0700)]
sysupdate: Support volatile-root for finding the root partition
The existing logic can't find the root device in scenarios where
the root has been replaced with an overlay. We support looking
at "/run/systemd/volatile-root" to find the original root, similar
to what systemd-repart and gpt-auto-generator do.
Daan De Meyer [Thu, 17 Nov 2022 13:12:48 +0000 (14:12 +0100)]
tmpfile-util: Introduce fopen_temporary_child()
Instead of having fopen_temporary() create the file either next
to an existing file or in tmp/, let's split this up clearly into
two different functions, one for creating temporary files next to
existing files, and one for creating a temporary file in a directory.
Marcus Schäfer [Wed, 16 Nov 2022 15:25:08 +0000 (16:25 +0100)]
Handle MACHINE_ID=uninitialized
systemd supports /etc/machine-id to be set to: uninitialized
In this case the expectation is that systemd creates a new
machine ID and replaces the value 'uninitialized' with the
effective machine id. In the scope of kernel-install we
should also enforce the creation of a new machine id in this
condition
ERROR:esys:src/tss2-esys/esys_iutil.c:394:iesys_handle_to_tpm_handle() Error: Esys invalid ESAPI handle (40000001).
WARNING:esys:src/tss2-esys/esys_iutil.c:415:iesys_is_platform_handle() Convert handle from TPM2_RH to ESYS_TR, got: 0x40000001
ERROR:esys:src/tss2-esys/esys_iutil.c:394:iesys_handle_to_tpm_handle() Error: Esys invalid ESAPI handle (40000001).
WARNING:esys:src/tss2-esys/esys_iutil.c:415:iesys_is_platform_handle() Convert handle from TPM2_RH to ESYS_TR, got: 0x4000000
New TPM2 token enrolled as key slot 1.
The problem seems to be that Esys_LoadExternal() function from tpm2-tss
expects a 'ESYS_TR_RH*' constant specifying the requested hierarchy and not
a 'TPM2_RH_*' one (see Esys_LoadExternal() -> Esys_LoadExternal_Async() ->
iesys_handle_to_tpm_handle() call chain).
It all works because Esys_LoadExternal_Async() falls back to using the
supplied values when iesys_handle_to_tpm_handle() fails:
r = iesys_handle_to_tpm_handle(hierarchy, &tpm_hierarchy);
if (r != TSS2_RC_SUCCESS) {
...
tpm_hierarchy = hierarchy;
}
Note, TPM2_RH_OWNER was used on purpose to support older tpm2-tss versions
(pre https://github.com/tpm2-software/tpm2-tss/pull/1531), use meson magic
to preserve compatibility.
Daan De Meyer [Sun, 5 Jun 2022 12:25:22 +0000 (14:25 +0200)]
crash-handler: Make sure we propagate the original siginfo
If we call raise(), we lose the information from the original signal.
If we use rt_sigqueueinfo(), the original siginfo gets reused which
is helpful when debugging crashes.
Daan De Meyer [Wed, 16 Nov 2022 10:17:52 +0000 (11:17 +0100)]
mkfs-util: Add support for rootless xfs population
We use mkfs.xfs's protofile (-p) support to achieve this. The
protofile is a description of the files that should be copied into
the filesystem. The format is described in the manpage of mkfs.xfs.