Paolo Abeni [Thu, 9 Jul 2026 08:36:14 +0000 (10:36 +0200)]
Merge branch 'fix-mana-rx-with-bounce-buffering'
Dexuan Cui says:
====================
Fix MANA RX with bounce buffering
With swiotlb=force, the MANA NIC fails to work properly due to commit 730ff06d3f5c ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead
of full pages to improve memory efficiency.").
This happens because, with the standard MTU=1500, the aforementioned
commit uses page pool frags with PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP, but fails to call
page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu() to sync the received packet for CPU acces
before handing the RX buffer to the stack.
Here patch #2 adds the required page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu().
Patch #1 validates the packet length reported by the NIC. With patch #2,
page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu() uses the packet length, so we don't want
to blindly trust the packet length, just in case.
There is no change between v2 and v3.
v3 just swaps the order of the 2 patches in v2, as suggested by Simon [3].
Dexuan Cui [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 04:12:37 +0000 (21:12 -0700)]
net: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPU
MANA allocates RX buffers from page pool fragments when frag_count is
greater than 1. In that case the buffers remain DMA mapped by page pool
and the RX completion path does not call dma_unmap_single(). As a result,
the implicit sync-for-CPU normally performed by dma_unmap_single() is
missing before the packet data is passed to the networking stack.
This breaks RX on configurations which require explicit DMA syncing, for
example when booted with swiotlb=force.
Fix this by recording the page pool page and DMA sync offset when the RX
buffer is allocated, and syncing the received packet range for CPU access
before handing the RX buffer to the stack.
Fixes: 730ff06d3f5c ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702041237.617719-3-decui@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Dexuan Cui [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 04:12:36 +0000 (21:12 -0700)]
net: mana: Validate the packet length reported by the NIC
Validate the packet length reported in the RX CQE before passing it
to skb processing. The CQE is supplied by the NIC device and should
not be blindly trusted.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Fixes: ca9c54d2d6a5 ("net: mana: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702041237.617719-2-decui@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Wang Yan [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 02:59:49 +0000 (10:59 +0800)]
selftests/net: fix EVP_MD_CTX leak in tcp_mmap
In tcp_mmap.c, both child_thread() and main() allocate an EVP_MD_CTX
via EVP_MD_CTX_new() when integrity checking is enabled, but neither
function releases the context. child_thread() misses the free in its
common cleanup block, and main() returns without freeing the context.
This results in a SHA256 context leak on every run that uses the
‑i (integrity) option. Add the missing EVP_MD_CTX_free() calls to
the appropriate cleanup paths to fix the leak.
drm/fb-helper: Only consider active CRTCs for vblank sync
Only synchronize fbdev output to the vblank of an active CRTC. Go over
the list of CRTCs and pick the first that matches. Fixes warnings as
the one shown below
[ 77.201354] WARNING: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vblank.c:1320 at drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank+0x194/0x1cc [drm], CPU#1: kworker/1:7/1867
[ 77.201354] omapdrm omapdrm.0: [drm] vblank wait timed out on crtc 0
This currently happens if the fbdev output is not on CRTC 0.
Atomic and non-atomic drivers require distinct code paths. As for other
fbdev operations, implement both and select the correct one at runtime.
Not finding an active CRTC is not a bug. Do not wait in this case, but
flush the display update as before.
v4:
- avoid possible deadlocks with locking context (Sashiko)
v3:
- drop excessive state validation (Jani)
- acquire plane and CRTC mutices (Sashiko)
v2:
- move look-up code into separate helper
- support drivers with legacy modesetting
v1:
- see https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/1c9e0e24-9c4a-4259-8700-cf9e5fd60ca3@suse.de/
Co-authored-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: d8c4bddcd8bcb ("drm/fb-helper: Synchronize dirty worker with vblank") Tested-by: Icenowy Zheng <zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn> Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com> Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/1138033 Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702145021.226932-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
Merge tag 'iio-fixes-for-7.2a' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into char-misc-linus
Jonathan writes:
IIO: 1st set of fixes for the 7.2 cycle
Usual mixed bag of recently introduced issues and much older ones.
core
- Ensure kfifo is reset before fd is allocated avoiding concurrent use of
fifo with reset.
multiple drivers
- Fix up missing Kconfig dependencies.
hid-sensors
- Add support for multibyte read as necessary precursor to...
- Fix stale or zero output when reading raw values for quaternions.
adi,adis
- Add IRQF_NO_THREAD to ensure interrupt is not pushed to the software
interrupt chip used for trigger demux in the IIO core from a thread.
bosch,bmc150
- Hardening against device returning a reserved out of range value for
how many entries are in the FIFO.
bosch,bmi160
- Add IRQF_NO_THREAD to ensure interrupt is not pushed to the software
interrupt chip used for trigger demux in the IIO core from a thread.
dynaimage,al3010
- Fix wrong scale for highest gain_range due to too many digits in the
micro part (val2).
freescale,mpl3115
- Fix unbalanced runtime pm on error in read_raw().
invensens,icm42600
- Avoid wrong divisor for fifo timestamps when using the watermark
interrupt.
- Fix timestamp accuracy loss due to excessive divisor for calculations.
kionix,kxsd9
- Fix unbalanced runtime pm on an error in write_raw().
microchip,mcp37feb02
- Fix an uninitialized reference voltage value for particular DT config.
melix,mlx90635
- Build on basis of right Kconfig symbol.
nxp,lpc32xx
- Ensure completion initialized before requesting irq. Hardening against
spurious IRQ.
nxp,saradc
- Fix a delay calculation.
sharp,gp2ap0002
- Fix unbalanced runtime pm on error in read_raw().
st,lsm6dsx
- Fix an issue seen in wild where an unplanned CPU reset can leave the
device on the wrong register page, thus leaving the driver wedged.
st,st_sensors library
- Make sure to handle a device that provides data as big endian correctly.
st,spear
- Ensure completion initialized before requesting irq. Hardening against
spurious IRQ.
taos,tsl2591
- Don't eat return from devm_request_threaded_irq() as that breaks
deferred probing.
ti,ads1119
- Fix a pm reference count leak in an error path.
ti,ads124s08
- Handle gpio look up errors correctly.
* tag 'iio-fixes-for-7.2a' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: (28 commits)
iio: event: Fix event FIFO reset race
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamp clock period by using lower value
iio: light: al3010: fix incorrect scale for the highest gain range
iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: Fix the delay calculation in nxp_sar_adc_wait_for()
iio: light: tsl2591: return actual error from probe IRQ failure
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamping by limiting FIFO reading
iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: deselect shub page before reading whoami
iio: adc: ad7779: add missing 'select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER' to Kconfig
iio: adc: ad4130: add missing `select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER` to Kconfig
iio: adc: ti-ads124s08: Return reset GPIO lookup errors
iio: temperature: Build mlx90635 with CONFIG_MLX90635
iio: light: al3320a: add missing REGMAP_I2C to Kconfig
iio: light: al3010: add missing REGMAP_I2C to Kconfig
iio: light: al3000a: add missing REGMAP_I2C to Kconfig
iio: common: st_sensors: honour channel endianness in read_axis_data
iio: imu: bmi160: add IRQF_NO_THREAD to data-ready trigger IRQ
iio: imu: adis: add IRQF_NO_THREAD to non-FIFO trigger IRQ
iio: hid-sensor-rotation: Fix stale or zero output when reading raw values
HID: sensor-hub: Add sensor_hub_input_attr_read_values() for multi-byte reads
iio: adc: spear: Initialize completion before requesting IRQ
...
Timur Tabi [Wed, 8 Jul 2026 23:57:22 +0000 (18:57 -0500)]
regulator: core: regulator_lock_two() should test for EDEADLK not EDEADLOCK
Compare against -EDEADLK, which is what ww_mutex_lock() actually
returns and what every other deadlock check in this file already uses.
Function regulator_lock_two() acquires two regulators via
regulator_lock_nested() -> ww_mutex_lock(). On contention,
ww_mutex_lock() returns -EDEADLK, which is the caller's signal to drop
the lock it holds and retry the acquisition in the canonical order.
However, regulator_lock_two() tests the return value against -EDEADLOCK
rather than -EDEADLK. On most architectures, EDEADLK and EDEADLOCK are
the same value, so the comparison happens to be correct and the bug is
invisible. But on MIPS, SPARC, and PowerPC, those two errors have
different values. The test is wrong: a genuine -EDEADLK backoff no
longer matches -EDEADLOCK, so instead of unlocking and retrying, the
code falls into WARN_ON(ret) and returns with only one of the two
regulators locked.
In practice, this is a bug only on MIPS, because the regulator core is
not built or used on the other two platforms.
In general, EDEADLK is preferred over EDEADLOCK for new code.
Zizhi Wo [Sat, 4 Jul 2026 01:53:20 +0000 (09:53 +0800)]
smb: client: fix busy dentry warning on unmount after DIO
Commit c68337442f03 ("cifs: Fix busy dentry used after unmounting") fixed
the issue in cifs where deferred close of a file led to a dentry reference
count not being released in umount, by flushing deferredclose_wq in
cifs_kill_sb() to solve it.
However, the cifs DIO path suffers from the same busy-dentry problem caused
by a delayed dentry reference-count release:
If the umount path is triggered before [5], it results warning:
BUG: Dentry 00000000eab1f070{i=9a917b66ae404fec,n=test} still in use (1)
[unmount of cifs cifs]
The existing per-inode ictx->io_count wait in cifs_evict_inode() does not
help: it lives in the inode eviction path, which runs after
shrink_dcache_for_umount() has already warned about the busy dentries.
Fix it by adding a per-superblock outstanding-rreq counter that is
incremented in cifs_init_request() and decremented in cifs_free_request().
In cifs_kill_sb(), before kill_anon_super(), wait for this counter to reach
0 - which guarantees that all cleanup_work for this sb have run and thus
all relevant cfile puts are queued on fileinfo_put_wq or serverclose_wq.
Then drain the workqueue so the dentry refs are dropped.
This is a targeted wait, not a flush of the system-wide system_dfl_wq.
Fixes: 340cea84f691c ("cifs: open files should not hold ref on superblock") Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
SFU fifos are natively supported (created and recognized) at least by:
- Microsoft POSIX subsystem
- OpenNT/Interix subsystem
- Microsoft SFU (Windows Services for UNIX)
- Microsoft SUA (Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications)
- Windows NFS server (up to the Windows Server 2008 R2)
Windows NFS server since Windows Server 2012 uses new reparse point format
for storing new fifos, but still can recognize this old format (also in the
latest Windows Server 2022 version).
SFU-style fifo is empty regular file which has system attribute set.
These SFU-style fifos are already recognized by Linux SMB client.
But Linux SMB client is currently creating new SFU fifos in different
format which is not compatible with all those SFU-style consumers. Fix this
by creating new fifos in correct SFU format which would be recognized by
all those applications and also by existing Linux SMB clients.
This change affects only creating new fifos when mount option -o sfu is used.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
SFU sockets are natively supported by Interix 3.0 subsystem and also by
later versions. It is part of Microsoft SFU (Windows Services for UNIX) and
Microsoft SUA (Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications). They can be created
and existing (stored on local disk or remote SMB share) can be recognized.
SFU sockets are recognized also by NFS server included in Windows Server.
Windows NFS server versions since Windows Server 2012 uses new reparse
point format for storing new sockets, but still can recognize this old
format (also in the latest Windows Server 2022 version).
SFU-style socket is a regular file which has system attribute set and
content of the file is one zero byte.
These SFU-style sockets are already recognized by Linux SMB client.
But Linux SMB client is currently creating new SFU socket in different
format which is not compatible with all those SFU applications. Fix this by
creating new sockets in correct SFU format which would be recognized by all
SFU, SUA, NFS and existing Linux SMB clients.
This change affects only creating new sockets when mount option -o sfu is used.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb: client: fix atime clamp check in read completion
cifs_rreq_done() updates the inode atime to current_time(inode) after a
netfs read. It then preserves the CIFS rule that atime should not be
older than mtime, because some applications break if atime is less than
mtime. That rule only requires clamping when atime < mtime.
The current check uses the raw non-zero result of timespec64_compare().
It therefore takes the clamp path for both atime < mtime and
atime > mtime. The latter is the normal case when reading an older file:
the newly recorded atime is newer than the file mtime. The completion
handler then immediately moves atime back to mtime, losing the access
time that was just recorded. Userspace tools that rely on atime, such as
stat, find -atime, backup tools or cold-data classifiers, can therefore
see a recently read CIFS file as not recently accessed.
This is easy to miss because the bug is silent: read I/O still succeeds,
no error is reported, and many systems either do not check atime after
reads or mount with policies such as relatime/noatime. It becomes
visible when a CIFS file has an mtime older than the current time, the
file is read, and the local inode atime is inspected before a later
revalidation replaces the cached timestamps.
Clamp only when atime is actually older than mtime. This matches the
same atime/mtime rule used when applying CIFS inode attributes.
Fixes: 69c3c023af25 ("cifs: Implement netfslib hooks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
David Francis [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 14:19:04 +0000 (10:19 -0400)]
drm/amdkfd: Check bounds on CRIU restore queue type and mqd size
We weren't checking whether the values provided in the private
data in kfd CRIU restore were within bounds.
For queue type, add a KFD_QUEUE_TYPE_MAX and ensure the provided
type is less than it.
For mqd_size, add new function mqd_size_from_queue_type and confirm
that the provided mqd_size matches expectations.
Reviewed-by: David Yat Sin <david.yatsin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f19d8086f6644083c913d70bfdeee20e1b6f46a5) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Yang Wang [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 01:29:24 +0000 (09:29 +0800)]
drm/amd/pm: fix smu14 power limit range calculation
SMU14 derives the default PPT limit from SocketPowerLimitAc/Dc, but
MsgLimits.Power may expose a different firmware limit for the same PPT0
throttler. Using those values independently as fixed min/max bases can
report an incorrect configurable power range.
Keep the socket power limit as the default value and as the fallback for
current-limit queries. Calculate the reported range from both firmware
values instead, using the lower value as the minimum base and the higher
value as the maximum base before applying OD percentages.
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit c936b8126b444401318fcbeb1828488cc5312dee) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
David Francis [Thu, 21 May 2026 13:18:59 +0000 (09:18 -0400)]
drm/amdkfd: Check bounds in allocate_event_notification_slot
The valid event ids go from 0 to KFD_SIGNAL_EVENT_LIMIT
allocate_event_notification_slot has an option to specify
an event id to allocate at, used by CRIU. We weren't checking
the bounds on that value.
Check them.
v2: Lower bounds check is unecessary because of idr_alloc
already rejecting negative numbers. Upper bounds check should
be KFD_SIGNAL_EVENT_LIMIT since the signal mode mappings might
not yet exist
Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com> Reviewed-by: David Yat Sin <david.yatsin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6853f1f6cbbeb3f53ebbbd7286536aeb2c5d5f50) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Function kfd_process_free_id() should skip over
the primary kfd process because its context id
is fixed assigned, not allocated through the ida table.
This function should only work on secondary contexts.
Fixes: fac682a1d1af ("amdkfd: identify a secondary kfd process by its id") Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8799ba6fb6a48438aea20c82e74c2f2a3d2b2e7a) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
David Francis [Tue, 30 Jun 2026 13:58:18 +0000 (09:58 -0400)]
drm/amdkfd: Don't acquire buffers during CRIU queue restore.
kfd_criu_restore_queue's call of kfd_queue_acquire_buffers was
failing for multiple reasons
- The ctl_stack_size set by the CRIU plugin doesn't match
what is expected by acquire_buffers
- The svm buffer cannot be acquired at this point because
CRIU may not have restored it, or may have restored it
to a different address.
The only reason acquire_buffers was necessary here was to
avoid a null ptr dereference in init_user_queue.
Just put in a check for that dereference; it doesn't appear to
come up in real use cases right now. That is, there is no
usage of CRIU with shared MES.
This is a partial revert of
commit 20a5e7ffdfec ("drm/amdkfd: Properly acquire queue buffers in CRIU restore")
Fixes: 20a5e7ffdfec ("drm/amdkfd: Properly acquire queue buffers in CRIU restore") Reviewed-by: David Yat Sin <david.yatsin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1cafa8b29e029eac3ddf64604f891b35dbf6262b) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
David Francis [Tue, 12 May 2026 18:49:41 +0000 (14:49 -0400)]
drm/amdkfd: Check bounds on CRIU restore event id
The valid amdkfd event ids go from 0 to KFD_SIGNAL_EVENT_LIMIT - 1.
During CRIU restore, ensure that the provided event ids are
in that range.
v2: No need for lower bound check since idr_alloc rejects negative
inputs
v3: Also change error message to reflect new error condition
Reviewed-by: David Yat Sin <david.yatsin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5c6c247992d4d9200e073b83f4ec6c703c096845)
Cao Guanghui [Wed, 17 Jun 2026 06:00:53 +0000 (14:00 +0800)]
dm era: fix error code propagation in era_ctr()
era_ctr() replaces the actual error codes returned by dm_get_device()
and dm_set_target_max_io_len() with hardcoded -EINVAL, discarding
the real reason for the failure (e.g. -ENODEV, -ENOMEM). This makes
it harder for users to diagnose problems and is inconsistent with
other dm targets (dm-thin, dm-verity, dm-flakey, dm-ebs) which
propagate the original error.
Fix all three sites to return 'r' instead of -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Cao Guanghui <caoguanghui@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cao Guanghui [Wed, 17 Jun 2026 06:00:52 +0000 (14:00 +0800)]
dm era: fix NULL pointer dereference in metadata_open()
metadata_open() returns NULL when kzalloc_obj() fails, but the
caller era_ctr() only checks IS_ERR(md). Since IS_ERR(NULL)
returns false, the NULL pointer is treated as a valid result
and later assigned to era->md, leading to a NULL pointer
dereference when the metadata is accessed.
Fix this by returning ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) on allocation failure,
consistent with dm-cache-metadata.c, dm-thin-metadata.c, and
dm-clone-metadata.c which all use ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) for the
same pattern.
Fixes: eec40579d848 ("dm: add era target") Signed-off-by: Cao Guanghui <caoguanghui@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
dm: avoid leaking the caller's thread keyring via the table device file
The refactoring in commit a28d893eb327 ("md: port block device access to file")
accidentally causes the caller's thread keyring to be kept alive long
beyond the caller's lifetime.
As a result, "cryptsetup luksSuspend" silently fails to wipe the
LUKS volume key from memory.
In detail: "cryptsetup luksOpen" uses its supposedly ephemeral thread
keyring to pass the volume key to the kernel. dm-crypt's
crypt_set_keyring_key() copies the key material into its own
crypt_config structure and then drops its own reference to the key in
the keyring with key_put().
With this fix, restoring pre-v6.9 behavior, the copy in the thread
keyring is then promptly garbage collected, such that exactly one copy
of the volume key remains. This single copy is correctly wiped from
memory on "cryptsetup luksSuspend".
Without this fix, the thread keyring and the volume key in it remains.
This second copy is only freed on "luksClose". "luksSuspend" neither
knows about this copy nor has any way to remove it, so the key remains
recoverable from RAM after a suspend that is documented to have wiped it.
This fix should not introduce new security problems, as the code is
anyway gated by CAP_SYS_ADMIN. The device-mapper core, not the calling
task, is the legitimate owner of this long-lived file.
Fixes: a28d893eb327 ("md: port block device access to file") Closes: https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/-/work_items/993 Link: https://www.speicherleck.de/iblech/cryptsetup-luksSuspend-issue-reproduction/ Signed-off-by: Ingo Blechschmidt <iblech@speicherleck.de> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Samuel Moelius [Mon, 29 Jun 2026 15:47:40 +0000 (15:47 +0000)]
dm-pcache: reject option groups without values
The pcache target parses optional arguments as name/value pairs. A
table that advertises one optional argument and supplies only a
recognized option name, for example "cache_mode", reaches
parse_cache_opts() with argc == 1. The parser consumes the name,
decrements argc to zero, then calls dm_shift_arg() again for the value.
dm_shift_arg() returns NULL when no arguments remain, and the following
strcmp() dereferences that NULL pointer.
Check that each recognized option has a value before consuming it. This
keeps valid "cache_mode writeback" and "data_crc true/false" tables
unchanged while making malformed tables fail during target construction
with a precise missing-value error.
Ming-Hung Tsai [Tue, 30 Jun 2026 12:17:44 +0000 (20:17 +0800)]
dm thin metadata: fix metadata snapshot consistency on commit failure
__reserve_metadata_snap() and __release_metadata_snap() modify the
superblock's held_root directly in the block_manager's buffer. If the
subsequent metadata commit fails, the held_root gets flushed to disk
through the abort_transaction path, resulting in inconsistent metadata.
Reproducer 1: __reserve_metadata_snap()
1. Create a 2 MiB metadata device and make the region after the 14th
block inaccessible, to trigger metadata commit failure in the
subsequent reserve_metadata_snap operation. The 14th block will be
the shadow destination for the index block.
3. Take a metadata snapshot to trigger metadata commit failure and
transaction abort. However, the held_root is written to disk,
breaking metadata consistency.
dmsetup message tpool 0 "reserve_metadata_snap"
thin_check v1.2.2 result:
Bad reference count for metadata block 6. Expected 2, but space map contains 1.
Bad reference count for metadata block 7. Expected 2, but space map contains 1.
Bad reference count for metadata block 13. Expected 1, but space map contains 0.
Reproducer 2: __release_metadata_snap()
1. Create a 2 MiB metadata device and make the region after the 16th
block inaccessible, to trigger metadata commit failure in the
subsequent release_metadata_snap operation. The 16th block will be
the shadow destination for the index block.
3. Reserve then release the metadata snapshot, to trigger metadata
commit failure and transaction abort. The held_root gets removed
from the on-disk superblock, causing inconsistent metadata.
Bad reference count for metadata block 6. Expected 1, but space map contains 2.
Bad reference count for metadata block 7. Expected 1, but space map contains 2.
1 metadata blocks have leaked.
Fix by deferring the held_root update to commit time.
Additionally, move the existing-snapshot check in __reserve_metadata_snap
before the shadow operation to avoid unnecessary work. In
__release_metadata_snap, clear pmd->held_root before btree deletion so
partial failure leaks blocks rather than leaving a stale reference, and
unlock the snapshot block before decrementing its refcount.
if (neras && *neras <= v->fec->roots)
fio->erasures[(*neras)++] = i;
This allows *neras to reach roots + 1 (the post-increment pushes it past
roots). This value is then passed as no_eras to decode_rs8(). Inside the
RS decoder (lib/reed_solomon/decode_rs.c:113-121), the erasure locator
polynomial loop writes lambda[j] where j can reach nroots + 1 — one
element past the end of lambda[] (which is sized nroots + 1, valid
indices 0..nroots). The out-of-bounds write lands on syn[0], corrupting
the syndrome buffer.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a739ff3f543a ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction") Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Samuel Moelius [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 00:27:35 +0000 (00:27 +0000)]
dm era: fix out-of-bounds memory access for non-zero start sector
dm-era tracks writes in target-relative blocks, but era_map() calculates
the writeset block before applying the target offset. Tables with a
non-zero start sector can therefore pass an absolute mapped-device block
to metadata_current_marked().
If the absolute block is beyond the current writeset size,
writeset_marked() tests past the end of the in-core bitset. KASAN reports
this as a vmalloc-out-of-bounds access.
Apply the target offset before calculating the era block so writeset
lookups use the target-relative block number.
dm-log: fix a bitset_size overflow on 32bit machines
Commit c20e36b7631d ("dm log: fix out-of-bounds write due to
region_count overflow") made sure that region_count could fit in an
unsigned int. But the bitmap memory isn't allocated based on
region_count. It uses bitset_size (a size_t variable). The first step of
calculating bitset_size is to set it to region_count, rounded up to a
multiple of BITS_PER_LONG. If region_size is less than BITS_PER_LONG
smaller than UINT_MAX, it will get rounded up to 2^32. On a 32bit
architecture, this will make bitset_size wrap around to 0 and fail,
despite region_count being valid.
Since bitset_size gets divided by 8, it can hold any valid region_count.
It just needs a special case to handle the rollover. If it is 0, the
value rolled over, and bitset size should be set to the number of bytes
needed to hold 2^32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: c20e36b7631d ("dm log: fix out-of-bounds write due to region_count overflow") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
drm/amdgpu: fix lifetime issue of amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid()
The vm pointer returned from amdgpu_vm_get_vm_from_pasid() is only
valid while the lock is still being held. Once xa_unlock_irqrestore is
called and returned, the pointer is no longer under lock and is subject
to modification. Since, the caller still dereferences vm->task_info in
amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_vm() after the lock is removed, this causes a
use after unlock problem.
Remove the lifetime issue present in amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid()
through removing the amdgpu_vm_get_vm_from_pasid() function from
amdgpu_vm.c and making the relevant code inline to hold the lock while
it is still in use.
Signed-off-by: Shahyan Soltani <shahyan.soltani@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9d01579f3f868b333acc901815972685989092c7) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
drm/amdgpu: trigger GPU recovery when userq destroy fails to unmap a hung queue
Destroying a hung user queue issues a MES REMOVE_QUEUE that times out,
The destroy path only logged the error and freed the queue, so the
next userq submission failed and forced a GPU reset attributed to an innocent workload.
Kick the userq reset work when unmap fails so the GPU is recovered at
destroy time.
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8396b9de4198a54ec4760a94a179347540a9764d) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
NFS: Charge unstable writes by request size, not folio size
nfs_folio_mark_unstable() and nfs_folio_clear_commit() charge and
uncharge NR_WRITEBACK/WB_WRITEBACK by folio_nr_pages(folio) once per
*request* added to or removed from a commit list. This is correct only
when a folio has a single associated request. When pg_test splits a
folio into N sub-folio requests (e.g. pNFS flexfiles striping with a
stripe unit smaller than the folio size, or plain wsize-limited
splitting), each of the N requests independently charges the whole
folio's page count, inflating the accounting by a factor of N per
folio. With large folios and small stripe units this reaches multiple
orders of magnitude: a 2 MiB folio split into 512 4 KiB requests can
charge up to 512x its real size, pushing global dirty+writeback
accounting past the system's dirty threshold and forcing every
buffered writer on the host into the hard-throttle path, including
unrelated in-kernel NFS server threads sharing the box.
Charge each request only for the pages it actually covers.
Fixes: 0c493b5cf16e ("NFS: Convert buffered writes to use folios") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Assisted-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
NFSv4: include MAY_WRITE in open permission mask for O_TRUNC
POSIX requires write permission to truncate a file, so an open() that
specifies O_TRUNC must be authorized for write access regardless of the
O_ACCMODE access mode.
nfs_open_permission_mask() builds the access mask passed to
nfs_may_open(), which is the local authorization gate for OPENs the
client serves itself from a cached write delegation via the
can_open_delegated() path in nfs4_try_open_cached(). The mask is
derived from O_ACCMODE alone, so an open(O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC) against a
file the caller cannot write requests only MAY_READ and passes the
local check. The OPEN is then satisfied locally and the truncation is
issued to the server as a SETATTR(size=0) over the delegation stateid,
which the server accepts under standard write-delegation semantics.
POSIX requires that this open fail with EACCES.
Include MAY_WRITE in the mask whenever O_TRUNC is set so the local
check matches the access the server would have enforced.
Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org> Fixes: af22f94ae02a ("NFSv4: Simplify _nfs4_do_access()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
The driver has an OF match table wired to .of_match_table, but does
not export the table with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE().
Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ...) entry so module alias
information is generated for OF based module autoloading.
This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware
reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by
the platform driver, and the missing module alias publication.
The driver has an OF match table wired to .of_match_table, but does
not export the table with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE().
Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ...) entry so module alias
information is generated for OF based module autoloading.
This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware
reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by
the platform driver, and the missing module alias publication.
Finite-slice EXT tasks need the periodic scheduler tick to expire their
slices even when nohz_full is enabled.
Add a regression test that selects a nohz_full CPU and exercises both
infinite-to-finite and finite-to-finite slice transitions across an idle
interval. For each finite task, verify that its ops.tick() callback is
invoked.
Skip the test when an allowed nohz_full CPU and a separate housekeeping
CPU are not available.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Andrea Righi [Wed, 8 Jul 2026 07:46:48 +0000 (09:46 +0200)]
sched_ext: Enable tick for finite slices on nohz_full
set_next_task_scx() updates the tick dependency before __schedule()
updates rq->curr. When switching from a non-EXT task, such as idle, to
an EXT task with a finite slice, sched_update_tick_dependency() checks
the outgoing task and can allow the tick to remain stopped.
The dependency can also be lost without a slice-type transition. After a
finite-slice task leaves the CPU idle, the enqueue path can clear the
dependency against the idle rq->curr. SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK still records
a finite slice, so another finite task skips the transition block and
can run without the ticks needed to expire its slice.
The reverse mismatch can also happen when the last finite-slice EXT task
is dequeued: sub_nr_running() updates the dependency before rq->curr
changes, so the outgoing task state can keep the dependency set after
the CPU goes idle.
Fix this by unconditionally enabling the scheduler tick whenever a
finite-slice EXT task is selected on a nohz_full CPU. Moreover, when the
last runnable EXT task leaves, ignore the outgoing EXT slice state so
the generic scheduler can correctly re-evaluate and clear the tick
dependency.
audit: fix potential integer overflow in audit_log_n_hex()
The function calculates new_len as len << 1 for hex encoding. This
has two overflow risks: the shift itself can overflow when len is
large, and the result can be truncated when assigned to new_len
(declared as int) from the size_t calculation.
Fix by using check_shl_overflow() to catch shift overflow and
changing new_len and loop counter i to size_t to prevent truncation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 168b7173959f ("AUDIT: Clean up logging of untrusted strings") Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
[PM: remove vertical whitspace noise] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Andrea Righi [Wed, 8 Jul 2026 08:43:27 +0000 (10:43 +0200)]
sched_ext: Preserve rq tracking across local DSQ dispatch
dispatch_to_local_dsq() can run from scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local() while
ops.dispatch() has recorded the current rq. Moving a task to a local DSQ
may switch to the source or destination rq before synchronously invoking
ops.dequeue() through the following path:
The nested callback saves the recorded rq and restores it on return. If
the rq tracking does not follow the lock switch, update_locked_rq() can
trigger the following lockdep assertion while restoring an rq which is
no longer held:
Introduce switch_rq_lock() to update the tracking state together with
each rq lock handoff. Use it in dispatch_to_local_dsq(),
move_remote_task_to_local_dsq() and the in-balance paths of
scx_dsq_move(), ensuring that scx_locked_rq() consistently refers to the
rq whose lock is actually held throughout the lock dance.
Fixes: 7fb39e4eb4c3 ("sched_ext: Save and restore scx_locked_rq across SCX_CALL_OP") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+ Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 4 May 2026 10:28:19 +0000 (06:28 -0400)]
SUNRPC: pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_worker
The TLS connect path has a use-after-free: nothing pins the
upper rpc_clnt across the delayed connect_worker. xs_connect()
stores task->tk_client in sock_xprt::clnt as a raw pointer
and queues the worker; for TLS-secured transports that worker
is xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(), which reads several fields out
of the saved pointer (cl_timeout, cl_program, cl_prog,
cl_vers, cl_cred, cl_stats) to construct the args for the
inner handshake rpc_clnt.
The xprt does not reference the rpc_clnt; the rpc_clnt
references the xprt. xs_destroy() does cancel the
connect_worker, but it runs only when the xprt's refcount
drops to zero, which cannot happen until the rpc_clnt
releases its cl_xprt reference in rpc_free_client_work().
When a TLS handshake fails fatally (for example, an mTLS
mount whose client cert does not match the server), the
connecting task is woken with -EACCES and exits, the mount
caller invokes rpc_shutdown_client(), and the upper rpc_clnt
is freed before the queued connect_worker fires.
xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() then dereferences the freed clnt,
producing the refcount_t underflow Michael Nemanov reported.
Take a reference on the upper rpc_clnt in xs_connect() for
TLS transports via a new rpc_hold_client() helper, and drop
it in the connect_worker's exit path with rpc_release_client().
The xprt_lock_connect() / xprt_unlock_connect() pairing
already serialises xs_connect() with xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(),
so the take and release are balanced one-for-one.
The non-TLS connect worker (xs_tcp_setup_socket) never reads
sock_xprt::clnt, so leave that path alone and avoid the
clnt-holds-xprt-holds-clnt cycle that would otherwise prevent
xprt destruction.
Reported-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/40e3d522-dfcf-4fc1-9c55-b5e81f1536d5@vastdata.com/ Fixes: 75eb6af7acdf ("SUNRPC: Add a TCP-with-TLS RPC transport class") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 4 May 2026 10:28:18 +0000 (06:28 -0400)]
SUNRPC: release lower rpc_clnt if killed waiting for XPRT_LOCKED
xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() creates a temporary "lower" rpc_clnt with
rpc_create() to drive the inner TLS handshake, then waits for
XPRT_LOCKED on its xprt with TASK_KILLABLE so a stuck handshake can
be aborted by signal. When the wait is interrupted, the function
jumps to out_unlock without releasing lower_clnt. The success path
and the out_close error path both call
rpc_shutdown_client(lower_clnt); only the killed-wait path skips it,
leaking the clnt and its underlying xprt.
Call rpc_shutdown_client() on this path before joining out_unlock.
xprt_release_write() is not needed here because XPRT_LOCKED was
never acquired.
Fixes: 26e8bfa30dac ("SUNRPC/TLS: Lock the lower_xprt during the tls handshake") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Hui Wang [Tue, 7 Jul 2026 08:23:48 +0000 (16:23 +0800)]
selftests/rseq: Fix a building error for riscv arch
RISC-V rseq selftests include asm/fence.h from tools/arch/riscv,
but the rseq Makefile only adds tools/include in the CFLAGS, this
results in the building failure both for native and cross build:
In file included from rseq.h:131,
from rseq.c:37:
rseq-riscv.h:11:10: fatal error: asm/fence.h: No such file or directory
To fix it, add the matching tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include path in the
CFLAGS and derive ARCH from SUBARCH for standalone native builds where
ARCH is not set.
Fixes: c92786e179e0 ("KVM: riscv: selftests: Use the existing RISCV_FENCE macro in `rseq-riscv.h`") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707082348.36896-1-hui.wang@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026070801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- OOB, UAF, NULL-deref fixes in core and picolcd, logitech, letsketch,
appleir and multitouch drivers (Georgiy Osokin, HyeongJun An, Lee
Jones, Manish Khadka, Maoyi Xie and Trung Nguyen)
- fix for integer wraparound (and corresponding regression selftest) in
hid-bpf (Yiyang Chen)
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026070801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
selftests/hid: multitouch: test a large ContactCountMaximum
HID: multitouch: fix out-of-bounds bit access on mt_io_flags
selftests/hid: Cover hid_bpf_get_data() size overflow
selftests/hid: Load only requested struct_ops maps
HID: bpf: Fix hid_bpf_get_data() range check
HID: lg-g15: cancel pending work on remove to fix a use-after-free
HID: logitech-dj: Fix maxfield check in DJ short report validation
HID: core: Fix OOB read in hid_get_report for numbered reports
HID: picolcd: prevent NULL pointer dereference in picolcd_send_and_wait()
HID: appleir: fix UAF on pending key_up_timer in remove()
HID: letsketch: fix UAF on inrange_timer at driver unbind
Cen Zhang [Thu, 18 Jun 2026 12:40:29 +0000 (20:40 +0800)]
usb: misc: usbio: fix disconnect UAF in client teardown
usbio_disconnect() walks usbio->cli_list in reverse and uninitializes each
auxiliary device. auxiliary_device_uninit() drops the device reference, and
for an unbound child that can run usbio_auxdev_release() and free the
containing struct usbio_client.
list_for_each_entry_reverse() advances after the loop body by reading
client->link.prev. If the current client is freed by
auxiliary_device_uninit(), the iterator dereferences freed memory.
Use list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse() so the previous client is
cached before the body can drop the final reference. This preserves
reverse teardown order while keeping the next iterator cursor independent
of the current client's lifetime.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in usbio_disconnect+0x12e/0x150
The deduplication logic appears to cause issues with separate
SBU muxes. The mode-switch call on these (like gpio-sbu-mux)
never appeared, so no successful mode-switch happened. The more
high-end Parade PS883X redrivers are not affected due to being
retimer-switch. The revert fixes dp altmode mode-switch for both.
Tested on:
Lenovo Thinkbook 16 G7 QOY
Lenovo Ideapad 5 2in1 14Q8X9
Microsoft Windows Dev Kit 2023 (Blackrock)
Lenovo Thinkpad T14s G6
Guangshuo Li [Wed, 8 Jul 2026 11:27:10 +0000 (19:27 +0800)]
cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets
parse_dfs_referrals() validates that the response header and referral
array fit in the received buffer, but each referral also contains string
offsets supplied by the server.
Those offsets are used to compute the DfsPath and NetworkAddress string
pointers without checking whether they still point inside the response
buffer. A malformed referral can therefore make the computed pointer
exceed the end of the buffer. The resulting negative max_len is then
passed to cifs_strndup_from_utf16(), and the non-Unicode path forwards it
to kstrndup() as a size_t, allowing strnlen() to read out of bounds.
Validate each string offset before deriving the string pointer.
Fixes: 4ecce920e13a ("CIFS: move DFS response parsing out of SMB1 code") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb: client: use GFP_KERNEL for DFS cache allocations
In dfs_cache.c, the helper functions alloc_target(), setup_referral(),
and update_cache_entry_locked() currently utilize GFP_ATOMIC to
allocate memory.
However, all of these functions are executed in sleepable conditions.
Use GFP_KERNEL instead, to reduce the risk of allocation failure and
stop putting unnecessary pressure on emergency memory pools in
low-memory scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Gerald Schaefer [Tue, 30 Jun 2026 17:32:14 +0000 (19:32 +0200)]
s390/mm: Fix type mismatch in get_align_mask().
Commit 86f48f922ba79 ("s390/mmap: disable mmap alignment when
randomize_va_space = 0") introduced get_align_mask() with return type of
'int', while the target field 'info.align_mask' in struct
vm_unmapped_area_info is 'unsigned long'.
With currently used masks, this should not cause truncation issues, but
fix it and return 'unsigned long' to avoid future problems.
`iio_event_getfd()` creates the event file descriptor with
`anon_inode_getfd()`, which allocates a new fd, creates the anonymous
file and installs it in the process fd table before returning to the
caller.
The IIO code resets the event FIFO after `anon_inode_getfd()` has returned,
but before `IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL` has copied the fd number to userspace.
But since fd tables are shared between threads, another thread can guess
the newly allocated fd number and issue a `read()` on it as soon as the fd
has been installed.
This means the `kfifo_to_user()` in `iio_event_chrdev_read()` can run in
parallel with the `kfifo_reset_out()` in `iio_event_getfd()`.
The kfifo documentation says that `kfifo_reset_out()` is only safe when it
is called from the reader thread and there is only one concurrent reader.
Otherwise it is dangerous and must be handled in the same way as
`kfifo_reset()`.
If that happens, `kfifo_to_user()` can advance the FIFO `out` index based
on state from before the reset, after the reset has already moved the `out`
index to the current `in` index. That can leave the FIFO with an `out`
index past the `in` index. A later `read()` can then see an underflowed
FIFO length and copy more data than the event FIFO buffer contains. This
can result in an out-of-bounds read and leak adjacent kernel memory to
userspace.
Move the FIFO reset before `anon_inode_getfd()`. At that point the event fd is
marked busy, but the new fd has not been installed yet, so userspace cannot
access it while the FIFO is reset.
Fixes: b91accafbb10 ("iio:event: Fix and cleanup locking") Reported-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Alan Stern [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 17:37:36 +0000 (13:37 -0400)]
USB: chaoskey: Fix slab-use-after-free in chaoskey_release()
The chaoskey driver has a use-after-free bug in its release routine.
If the user closes the device file after the USB device has been
unplugged, a debugging log statement will try to access the
usb_interface structure after it has been deallocated:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dev_driver_string (drivers/base/core.c:2406)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888168e8a0b8 by task chaoskey_raw_re/10106
The driver's last reference to the interface structure is dropped in
the chaoskey_free() routine, so the code must not use the interface --
even in a debugging statement -- after that routine returns.
(Exception: If we know that another reference is held by someone else,
such as the device core while the disconnect routine runs, there's no
problem. Thanks to Johan Hovold for pointing this out.)
Since the bad access is part of an unimportant debugging statement,
we can fix the problem simply by removing the whole statement.
Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20EC9664-054E-438B-B411-2145D347F97B@gmail.com/ Tested-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Fixes: 66e3e591891d ("usb: Add driver for Altus Metrum ChaosKey device (v2)") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bb5b1dc6-eb59-43e1-8d26-51e658e88bbe@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ipvs: ensure inner headers in ICMP errors are in headroom
Sashiko points out that after stripping the outer headers
with pskb_pull() we should ensure the inner IP headers
in ICMP errors from tunnels are present in the skb headroom
for functions like ipv4_update_pmtu(), icmp_send() and
IP_VS_DBG().
Also, add more checks for the length of the inner headers.
ipvs: use parsed transport offset in SCTP state lookup
set_sctp_state() reads the SCTP chunk header again in order to drive the
IPVS SCTP state table. For IPv6 it computes the offset with
sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), while the surrounding IPVS code uses iph.len from
ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(), where ipv6_find_hdr() has already skipped
extension headers and found the real transport header.
This makes the state machine read from the wrong offset for IPv6 SCTP
packets that carry extension headers. For example, an INIT packet with an
8-byte destination options header can be scheduled correctly by
sctp_conn_schedule(), but set_sctp_state() reads the first byte of the
SCTP verification tag as a DATA chunk type. The connection then moves
from NONE to ESTABLISHED instead of INIT1, gets the longer established
timeout, and updates the active/inactive destination counters
incorrectly. This happens even though the SCTP handshake has not
completed.
Use the parsed transport offset passed down from ip_vs_set_state() for
the SCTP chunk-header lookup. For IPv4 and IPv6 packets without
extension headers this preserves the existing offset.
Fixes: 2906f66a5682 ("ipvs: SCTP Trasport Loadbalancing Support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260705123040.35755-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/ Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Claude Code:GLM-5.2 Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup
TCP state handling reparses the skb to find the TCP header. For IPv6 it
uses sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), while the surrounding IPVS code already
parsed the packet with ip_vs_fill_iph_skb() and has the real
transport-header offset in iph.len.
This makes TCP state handling look at the wrong bytes when an IPv6
packet carries extension headers. Use the parsed transport offset passed
down from ip_vs_set_state() when reading the TCP header.
For IPv4 and for IPv6 packets without extension headers, the passed
offset matches the previous value.
Fixes: 0bbdd42b7efa6 ("IPVS: Extend protocol DNAT/SNAT and state handlers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260705125659.37744-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/ Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Claude Code:GLM-5.2 Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
ipvs: pass parsed transport offset to state handlers
IPVS callers already parse the packet into struct ip_vs_iphdr before
updating connection state. For IPv6 this records the real
transport-header offset after extension headers in iph.len.
Pass this parsed transport offset through ip_vs_set_state() and the
protocol state_transition() callback so protocol handlers can use the
same packet context as scheduling and NAT handling. This patch only
changes the common callback plumbing and adapts the protocol callback
signatures; TCP and SCTP start using the value in follow-up patches.
sashiko reports:
When an skb with unreadable fragments (such as from devmem TCP, where
skb_frags_readable(skb) returns false) is processed by the u32 module,
skb_copy_bits() will safely return a negative error code [..]
xt_u32: bail out with hotdrop in this case.
gather_frags: return -1, just as if we had no fragment header.
nfnetlink_queue: restrict to the linear part.
nfnetlink_log: restrict to the linear part.
v2:
- skb_zerocopy helpers don't copy readable flag, i.e. nfnetlink_queue
is broken too
xt_u32 shouldn't return true if hotdrop was set.
Fixes: 65249feb6b3d ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit
The combination of IPIP tunnel with direct xmit, eg. bridge device,
breaks because no dst_entry is provided to check the skb headroom and to
set the iph->frag_off field. This leads to invalid dst usage and can
trigger a crash in the tunnel transmit path.
Fix this by moving dst_cache and dst_cookie out of the runtime union so
that they can be shared by neighbour, xfrm, and direct tunnel flows.
For FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT tuples carrying tunnel metadata, preserve
route state in these shared fields and release it through the common
dst release path.
Since dst_entry is now available to the three supported xmit modes and
dst_release() already deals with NULL dst, remove the xmit type check
in nft_flow_dst_release(). Moreover, skip the check if the dst entry
is NULL in nf_flow_dst_check() which is now the case for the direct
xmit case.
Based on patch from Rein Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>.
Fixes: d30301ba4b07 ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP tx sw acceleration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Zhengyang Chen <chzhengyang2023@lzu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support
No driver supports for IPIP tunnels yet, give up early on setting up the
hardware offload for this scenario.
This patch adds a stub that can be enhanced to add more configuration
that are currently not supported. As of now, the offload work is
enqueued to the worker, then ignored if the hardware offload
configuration is not supported.
Check the NF_FLOW_HW flag to know if this entry was already tried once
to be offloaded so this is not retried on refresh when unsupported. Move
NF_FLOW_HW flag check to nf_flow_offload_add(). If this NF_FLOW_HW flag
is unset the _del and _stats variants are never called.
This can be updated later on to skip hardware offload work to be queued
in case hardware offload does not support it.
netfilter: flowtable: use dst in this direction when pushing IPIP header
When pushing the IPIP header, the route of the other direction is used
to calculate the headroom, use the route in this direction. Accessing
the other tuple to set the IP source and destination is fine because
this tuple does not provide such information to avoid storing redundant
information. However, this tuple already provides the dst for this
direction, this went unnoticed because this bug affects headroom and
iph->frag_off only at this stage.
netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic hash structure
Because a single create function is emitted for every hash type,
from the IPv4 and IPv6 generic hash structure definitions the last
one, i.e. the IPv6 was in effect for IPv4 too. Use the proper size
when allocating the structure. Comment properly that because create()
refers to elements of the generic hash structure, all referred ones
must come before the IPv4/IPv6 dependent 'next' member.
netfilter: ipset: cleanup the add/del backlog when resize failed
Sashiko pointed out that the add/del backlog was not cleaned up
when resize failed. Fix it in the corresponding error path. Also,
make sure that the add/del backlog is htable-specific so when
resize creates a new htable, old/new backlog can't be mixed up.
netfilter: ipset: exclude gc when resize is in progress
Zhengchuan Liang and Eulgyu Kim reported that because resize
does not copy the comment extension into the resized set but
uses it's pointer, ongoing gc can free the extension in the
original set which then results stale pointer in the resized
one. The proposed patch was to recreate the extensions for
every element in the resized set. It is both expensive and
wastes memory, so better exclude gc when resizing in progress
detected: resizing will destroy the original set anyway,
so doing gc on it is unnecessary.
Introduce a new spinlock to exclude parallel gc and resize.
Because we just set and check a bool value, there's no need
for the parameter to be atomic_t and rename it for better
readability.
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
netfilter: ipset: mark the rcu locked areas properly
When we bump the uref counter, there's no need to keep
the rcu lock because the referred hash table can't
disappear. Also, from the same reason in mtype_gc we
need the rcu lock and not a spinlock.
netfilter: nft_lookup: fix catchall element handling with inverted lookups
nft_lookup_eval() decides whether a lookup matched (`found`) from the
direct set lookup and priv->invert before falling back to the
catchall element used by interval sets (e.g. nft_set_rbtree) for the
open-ended default range. Since `found` is never recomputed after
`ext` is replaced by the catchall lookup, inverted lookups
(NFT_LOOKUP_F_INV, "!= @set") can wrongly match or wrongly skip the
catchall element, producing the wrong verdict. Fold the catchall
lookup into `ext` before computing `found`, matching the order
already used by nft_objref_map_eval().
Fixes: aaa31047a6d2 ("netfilter: nftables: add catch-all set element support") Signed-off-by: Tamaki Yanagawa <ty@000ty.net> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5 Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
selftests/user_events: Wait for deferred event teardown after unregister
Unregistering a user event now defers the drop of the enabler's event
reference (and the freeing of the enabler) past an RCU grace period. As a
result DIAG_IOCSDEL can transiently fail with -EBUSY while that last
reference is still being dropped, where it previously succeeded
immediately.
Two tests assumed the delete takes effect the instant the unregister
returns:
- abi_test "flags" deletes the event right after disabling it.
- perf_test's fixture teardown clear() deletes __test_event before the
next test registers the same name; a stale event makes the following
registration fail with -EADDRINUSE.
Retry the delete until it succeeds (or the event is already gone) with a
bounded wait, matching the existing wait_for_delete() idiom in the same
suite, so the tests are robust to the deferred teardown.
sashiko reports:
looking at ebtables table
translation, could a sparse cpu_possible_mask lead to an uninitialized pointer
free?
If cpu_possible_mask is sparse (for example, CPU 0 and CPU 2 are possible,
but CPU 1 is not), the allocation loop skips CPU 1. If vmalloc_node() fails at
CPU 2, the cleanup loop will blindly decrement and call vfree() on
newinfo->chainstack[1].
Not a real-world bug, such allocation isn't expected to fail
in the first place.
Xiang Mei [Sun, 5 Jul 2026 21:58:00 +0000 (14:58 -0700)]
netfilter: ebtables: terminate table name before find_table_lock()
update_counters() and compat_update_counters() forward a user-supplied
32-byte table name to find_table_lock() without NUL-terminating it. On a
lookup miss, find_inlist_lock() calls try_then_request_module(..., "%s%s",
"ebtable_", name), and vsnprintf() reads past the name field and the
stack object until it hits a zero byte.
compat_do_replace() shares the same unterminated name via
compat_copy_ebt_replace_from_user(); terminate it there too so all
find_table_lock() callers behave alike. The other callers already
terminate the name after the copy.
Xiang Mei [Sun, 5 Jul 2026 23:36:29 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
netfilter: nf_conntrack_reasm: guard mac_header adjustment after IPv6 defrag
nf_ct_frag6_reasm() slides the packet head forward to drop the IPv6
fragment header and then unconditionally advances skb->mac_header:
skb->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
On the NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT defrag path the skb has no link-layer header
yet, so skb->mac_header is still the "not set" sentinel (u16)~0U. Adding
sizeof(struct frag_hdr) wraps it to a small value (0xffff + 8 == 7),
after which skb_mac_header_was_set() wrongly reports a MAC header is
present and skb_mac_header() points into the headroom.
The reassembler has done this unconditional add since it was introduced;
it was harmless while mac_header was a bare pointer, but wrong once
mac_header became a u16 offset whose unset state is the ~0U sentinel
tested by skb_mac_header_was_set(). The sibling net/ipv6/reassembly.c
does the same relocation and does guard the adjustment; mirror the
guard here.
smb: client: restrict implied bcc[0] exemption to responses without data area
smb2_check_message() has a long-standing quirk that accepts a response
whose calculated length is one byte larger than the bytes actually
received ("server can return one byte more due to implied bcc[0]").
This was introduced to accommodate servers that omit the trailing bcc[0]
overlap byte when no data area is present.
However, the exemption is applied unconditionally, regardless of whether
the command actually carries a data area (has_smb2_data_area[]). When a
response with a data area is subject to the +1 exemption, the reported
data can extend one byte beyond the bytes actually received, yet
smb2_check_message() still accepts it. The subsequent decoder then reads
past the end of the receive buffer. This is reachable during NEGOTIATE
and SESSION_SETUP, before the session is established.
The resulting out-of-bounds reads are visible under KASAN when mounting
against a non-conforming server; both the SPNEGO/negTokenInit and the
NTLMSSP challenge decoders are affected:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in asn1_ber_decoder+0x16a7/0x1b00
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880084d67c0 by task mount.cifs/81
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6 #1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70
print_report+0x157/0x4c9
kasan_report+0xce/0x100
asn1_ber_decoder+0x16a7/0x1b00
decode_negTokenInit+0x19/0x30
SMB2_negotiate+0x31d9/0x4c90
cifs_negotiate_protocol+0x1f2/0x3f0
cifs_get_smb_ses+0x93f/0x17e0
cifs_mount_get_session+0x7f/0x3a0
cifs_mount+0xb4/0xcf0
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x23a/0x1500
smb3_get_tree+0x3b0/0x630
vfs_get_tree+0x82/0x2d0
fc_mount+0x10/0x1b0
path_mount+0x50d/0x1de0
__x64_sys_mount+0x20b/0x270
do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Allocated by task 85:
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x106/0x380
mempool_alloc_noprof+0x116/0x1e0
cifs_small_buf_get+0x31/0x80
allocate_buffers+0x10d/0x2b0
cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x1d5/0x1d50
kthread+0x2c6/0x390
ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 448-byte region [ffff8880084d6600, ffff8880084d67c0)
which belongs to the cache cifs_small_rq of size 448
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_noprof+0x36/0x50
Read of size 329 at addr ffff88800726c678 by task mount.cifs/89
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 89 Comm: mount.cifs Tainted: G B 7.1.0-rc6 #1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70
print_report+0x157/0x4c9
kasan_report+0xce/0x100
kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
__asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60
kmemdup_noprof+0x36/0x50
decode_ntlmssp_challenge+0x457/0x680
SMB2_sess_auth_rawntlmssp_negotiate+0x6f0/0xcb0
SMB2_sess_setup+0x219/0x4f0
cifs_setup_session+0x248/0xaf0
cifs_get_smb_ses+0xf79/0x17e0
cifs_mount_get_session+0x7f/0x3a0
cifs_mount+0xb4/0xcf0
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x23a/0x1500
smb3_get_tree+0x3b0/0x630
vfs_get_tree+0x82/0x2d0
fc_mount+0x10/0x1b0
path_mount+0x50d/0x1de0
__x64_sys_mount+0x20b/0x270
do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Allocated by task 93:
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x106/0x380
mempool_alloc_noprof+0x116/0x1e0
cifs_small_buf_get+0x31/0x80
allocate_buffers+0x10d/0x2b0
cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x1d5/0x1d50
kthread+0x2c6/0x390
ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of
allocated 448-byte region [ffff88800726c600, ffff88800726c7c0)
which belongs to the cache cifs_small_rq of size 448
Restrict the +1 exemption to responses that have no data area, so that
it still covers the bcc[0] omission it was meant for. When a data area
is present, the +1 discrepancy instead means the reported data length
overruns the received buffer, so the response must be rejected.
Fixes: 093b2bdad322 ("CIFS: Make demultiplex_thread work with SMB2 code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shoichiro Miyamoto <shoichiro.miyamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
m68k: coldfire: fix breakage of missed IO access updates
Commit e1f3a00670d1 ("m68k: coldfire: use ColdFire specifc IO access in
SoC code") incorrectly updated a couple of local IO access uses. They
use "read8" when they should be using the new "mcf_read8". Fix them.
This causes compile time breakage for two specific SoC types, the ColdFire
5235 and 5282. They got missed in original testing due to not having
any defconfigs for these specific parts.
Fixes: e1f3a00670d1 ("m68k: coldfire: use ColdFire specifc IO access in SoC code") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607040536.BiSGmESw-lkp@intel.com/ Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
====================
ipv4/ipv6: Fix UAF and memory leak in IGMP/MLD
This series addresses two potential UAF vulnerabilities
and memory leaks in the IPv4 IGMP and IPv6 MLD subsystems.
The first two patches fix a UAF where the packet receive path races with
device teardown. If the device refcount has already hit 0 (but the memory
is still held by RCU), incoming IGMP/MLD packets trying to schedule delayed
work or timers would call refcount_inc() on the 0 refcount, triggering a
warning and eventually leading to a UAF when the work runs after the device
has been freed. This is fixed by introducing safe hold helpers using
refcount_inc_not_zero(). In MLD, we also ensure we only enqueue the skb
if we successfully acquired the device reference, to avoid leaking skbs
when the device is being destroyed.
The third patch fixes memory leaks in IPv4 IGMP when timers are deleted or
stopped. When a timer is deleted (in igmp_mod_timer) or stopped (in
igmp_stop_timer) and not re-armed, the code dropped the group refcount using
refcount_dec(). However, if the group was concurrently removed from the list,
this decrement could drop the refcount to 0 without triggering the
cleanup/free path, leaking the group structure. This is fixed by using
ip_ma_put() instead, and deferring the put until after the lock is released.
====================
Eric Dumazet [Sun, 5 Jul 2026 18:17:56 +0000 (18:17 +0000)]
ipv4: igmp: Fix potential memory leaks in igmp_mod_timer() and igmp_stop_timer()
When a timer is deleted and not re-armed in igmp_mod_timer(), or stopped
in igmp_stop_timer(), the code currently decrements the reference counter
of the multicast list entry @im using refcount_dec(&im->refcnt).
However, both functions can be called from the RCU reader path:
- igmp_mod_timer() via igmp_heard_query() -> for_each_pmc_rcu()
- igmp_stop_timer() via igmp_rcv() -> igmp_heard_report()
If the group im was concurrently removed from the list by ip_mc_dec_group(),
its reference count might have already been decremented to 1.
In this case, timer_delete() succeeds, and refcount_dec() decrements
the refcount from 1 to 0. Since refcount_dec() does not free the object
when it hits 0 (unlike ip_ma_put()), the im structure is leaked.
Fix this by using ip_ma_put(im) instead of refcount_dec(&im->refcnt),
and deferring the put until after the spinlock is released.
Eric Dumazet [Sun, 5 Jul 2026 18:17:55 +0000 (18:17 +0000)]
ipv6: mcast: Fix potential UAF in MLD delayed work
A race condition exists between device teardown and incoming MLD query
processing, leading to a Use-After-Free in the MLD delayed work.
During device destruction, the primary reference to inet6_dev is dropped,
which can drop its refcount to 0. The actual freeing of inet6_dev memory
is deferred via RCU.
Concurrently, the packet receive path runs under RCU read lock and obtains
the inet6_dev pointer. Because the memory is RCU-protected, CPU-0 can
safely dereference inet6_dev even if its refcount has hit 0.
However, if CPU-0 calls igmp6_event_query() and schedules delayed work, it
attempts to acquire a reference using in6_dev_hold(). This increments the
refcount from 0 to 1, triggering a "refcount_t: addition on 0" warning.
Since the inet6_dev memory is still scheduled to be freed after the RCU
grace period, the device is freed while the work is still scheduled.
When the work runs, it accesses the freed memory, causing a kernel panic.
Fix this by using refcount_inc_not_zero() (via a new helper
in6_dev_hold_safe()) to prevent acquiring a reference if the device is
already being destroyed. If the refcount is 0, we do not schedule the work.
Eric Dumazet [Sun, 5 Jul 2026 18:17:54 +0000 (18:17 +0000)]
ipv4: igmp: Fix potential UAF in igmp_gq_start_timer()
A race condition exists between device teardown (inetdev_destroy) and
incoming IGMP query processing (igmp_rcv), leading to a Use-After-Free
in the IGMP timer callback.
During device destruction, inetdev_destroy() drops the primary reference
to in_device, which can drop its refcount to 0. The actual freeing of
in_device memory is deferred via RCU (using call_rcu()).
Concurrently, igmp_rcv() runs under RCU read lock and obtains the
in_device pointer. Because the memory is RCU-protected, CPU-0 can safely
dereference in_device even if its refcount has hit 0.
However, if CPU-0 calls igmp_gq_start_timer() and re-arms the timer, it
attempts to acquire a reference using in_dev_hold(). This increments the
refcount from 0 to 1, triggering a "refcount_t: addition on 0" warning.
Since the in_device memory is still scheduled to be freed after the RCU
grace period (as the free callback does not check the refcount again),
the device is freed while the timer is still armed. When the timer
expires, it accesses the freed memory, causing a kernel panic.
Fix this by using refcount_inc_not_zero() (via a new helper
in_dev_hold_safe()) to prevent acquiring a reference if the device is
already being destroyed. If the refcount is 0, we do not arm the timer.
A similar issue in IPv6 MLD is fixed in a subsequent patch.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705181756.963063-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 18 Jun 2026 14:33:14 +0000 (16:33 +0200)]
usb: ucsi: huawei_gaokun: move typec_altmode off stack
The typec_altmode structure contains a 'struct device' object
that cannot be allocated on the stack because of its size, even
when ignoring the lifetime rules:
irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips() allocates generic chip data that must
be freed via irq_domain_remove_generic_chips(). The devres action
mvebu_gpio_remove_irq_domain() only called irq_domain_remove(), which
only frees the generic chips if IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_DESTROY_GC is set.
Call irq_domain_remove_generic_chips() explicitly before
irq_domain_remove() instead.
Myeonghun Pak [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 14:53:12 +0000 (23:53 +0900)]
usb: typec: tcpci_rt1711h: unregister TCPCI port with devres
rt1711h_probe() registers the TCPCI port before requesting the interrupt
and enabling alert interrupts. If either of those later steps fails, the
probe function returns without unregistering the TCPCI port. The explicit
unregister currently only happens from the remove callback.
Register a devres action immediately after tcpci_register_port() succeeds,
so tcpci_unregister_port() runs on later probe failures and on driver
detach. Drop the remove callback to avoid unregistering the same port
twice.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Andy Yan [Thu, 4 Jun 2026 10:50:24 +0000 (18:50 +0800)]
usb: typec: tcpm: Fix VDM type for Enter Mode commands
VDO() second parameter is VDM type (bit 15): 1 for SVDM, 0 for UVDM.
Using 'vdo ? 2 : 1' corrupts SVID low bit when vdo is non-NULL
(2 << 15 = BIT(16)). Enter Mode is always SVDM, hardcode to 1.
Fixes: 8face9aa57c8 ("usb: typec: Add parameter for the VDO to typec_altmode_enter()") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Yan <andyshrk@163.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604105059.18750-1-andyshrk@163.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Paul Menzel [Fri, 3 Jul 2026 11:07:37 +0000 (13:07 +0200)]
usb: typec: ucsi: cancel pending work on system suspend
On a Dell XPS 13 9360 (BIOS 2.21.0), entering system suspend (deep/S3)
races a pending UCSI connector-change worker against the ACPI EC teardown.
The worker evaluates the UCSI _DSM (GET_CONNECTOR_STATUS), whose AML
accesses the Embedded Controller. By that point the ACPI EC has already
been stopped for suspend, so the EC address space handler rejects the
access with AE_BAD_PARAMETER, aborting the AML and failing the connector
query:
[22314.689495] ACPI: EC: interrupt blocked
[22314.711981] ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S3
[22314.743260] ACPI: EC: event blocked
[22314.743265] ACPI: EC: EC stopped
[22314.743267] ACPI: PM: Saving platform NVS memory
[22314.744241] ACPI Error: AE_BAD_PARAMETER, Returned by Handler for [EmbeddedControl] (20260408/evregion-303)
[22314.744432] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.LPCB.ECDV.ECW1 due to previous error (AE_BAD_PARAMETER) (20260408/psparse-543)
[22314.744673] ACPI Error: Aborting method \ECWB due to previous error (AE_BAD_PARAMETER) (20260408/psparse-543)
[22314.745201] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.UBTC._DSM due to previous error (AE_BAD_PARAMETER) (20260408/psparse-543)
[22314.745394] ACPI: \_SB_.UBTC: failed to evaluate _DSM c298836f-a47c-e411-ad36-631042b5008f rev:1 func:1 (0x1001)
[22314.745414] ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: ucsi_acpi_dsm: failed to evaluate _DSM 1
[22314.745424] ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: ucsi_handle_connector_change: GET_CONNECTOR_STATUS failed (-5)
ucsi_acpi implements a resume callback but no suspend callback, so nothing
cancels the connector-change work before the firmware/EC is torn down.
Add a `ucsi_suspend()` core helper that cancels the pending init and
connector-change work, and wire it into ucsi_acpi's PM ops. The connector
state is re-read on resume by `ucsi_resume()`, so cancelling the work loses
nothing.
Fixes: 4e3a50293c2b ("usb: typec: ucsi: acpi: Implement resume callback") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.8 Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703110738.8457-2-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Shuangpeng Bai [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 19:13:29 +0000 (15:13 -0400)]
usb: typec: class: drop PD lookup reference
usb_power_delivery_find() wraps class_find_device_by_name(). That helper
returns a device reference that must be released by the caller.
select_usb_power_delivery_store() only needs this reference while calling
the pd_set callback. Drop it once the callback returns. Otherwise the sysfs
write can pin the selected USB Power Delivery object and prevent it from
being released on unregister.
Fixes: a7cff92f0635 ("usb: typec: USB Power Delivery helpers for ports and partners") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702191329.2648043-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stephan Gerhold [Mon, 1 Jun 2026 13:55:02 +0000 (15:55 +0200)]
usb: typec: ps883x: Fix DP+USB3 configuration
Commit 6bebd9b77726 ("usb: typec: ps883x: Rework ps883x_set()") introduced
two regressions:
1. The CONN_STATUS_0_USB_3_1_CONNECTED bit is mistakenly written to the
wrong configuration register (cfg1 instead of cfg0). This breaks USB3
when using USB3+DP adapters.
2. The switch-case fallthrough block is inverted: Currently,
TYPEC_DP_STATE_C (DP-only) inherits the USB3 configuration, while
TYPEC_DP_STATE_D (DP+USB3) is missing the necessary DP sink flags.
Fix these by writing the USB3 bit to the correct register and swapping the
case statement order so both states get their correct bits assigned.
usb: xhci: Fix sleep in atomic context in xhci_free_streams()
When a USB device with active stream endpoints is disconnected,
xhci_free_streams() is called from the hub_event workqueue to
free the stream resources. It calls xhci_free_stream_info()
while holding xhci->lock with irqs disabled.
xhci_free_stream_info() invokes xhci_free_stream_ctx(), which
calls dma_free_coherent() for large stream context arrays.
dma_free_coherent() can sleep (e.g. via vunmap), triggering
a BUG when called from atomic context.
Fix this by saving the stream_info pointers and clearing the
ep references under the lock, then calling xhci_free_stream_info()
outside the lock where sleeping is allowed.
xhci_ring_to_sgtable() allocates a temporary pages array and
uses it to build the returned sg_table with
sg_alloc_table_from_pages().
The error paths free the pages array, but the success path
returns the sg_table without freeing it. This leaks the temporary
array every time a sideband client gets an endpoint or event ring
buffer.
Free the pages array after sg_alloc_table_from_pages() succeeds.
The returned sg_table has its own scatterlist entries and does not
depend on the temporary array after construction.
Fixes: de66754e9f80 ("xhci: sideband: add initial api to register a secondary interrupter entity") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703144033.483286-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Jimmy Hu [Thu, 25 Jun 2026 07:37:04 +0000 (15:37 +0800)]
usb: gadget: udc: Fix use-after-free in gadget_match_driver
The udc structure acts as the management structure for the gadget,
but their lifecycles are decoupled. A race condition exists where
usb_del_gadget() frees the udc memory (e.g., via mode-switch work)
while gadget_match_driver() concurrently accesses the freed udc memory
(e.g., via configfs), causing a Use-After-Free (UAF) that triggers a
NULL pointer dereference when the freed memory is zeroed:
[39430.908615][ T1171] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[39430.911397][ T1171] pc : __pi_strcmp+0x20/0x140
[39430.911441][ T1171] lr : gadget_match_driver+0x34/0x60
...
[39430.911890][ T1171] usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0x50/0xf8
[39430.911910][ T1171] gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0xf4/0x140
[39430.931308][ T1171] configfs_write_iter+0xec/0x134
Fix this by ensuring the udc structure remains allocated until the
gadget is released. To achieve this, introduce a new
usb_gadget_release() routine to the core. When the gadget is added,
usb_add_gadget() stores the gadget's release routine in the udc
structure and takes a reference to the udc. When the gadget is
released, usb_gadget_release() drops the reference to the udc and
then calls the gadget's release routine.
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625073705.803880-1-hhhuuu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Runyu Xiao [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 05:20:05 +0000 (13:20 +0800)]
usb: dwc3: run gadget disconnect from sleepable suspend context
dwc3_gadget_suspend() takes dwc->lock with IRQs disabled and then calls
dwc3_disconnect_gadget(). For async callbacks that helper only uses
plain spin_unlock()/spin_lock(), so the gadget ->disconnect() callback
still runs with IRQs disabled and any sleepable callback trips Lockdep.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.
The grounded PoC kept the dwc3_gadget_suspend() ->
dwc3_disconnect_gadget() -> gadget_driver->disconnect() chain, and
Lockdep reported:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
gadget_disconnect+0x21/0x39 [vuln_msv]
dwc3_gadget_suspend.constprop.0+0x2b/0x42 [vuln_msv]
Keep the disconnect callback selection in one common helper, but add a
sleepable suspend-side wrapper which snapshots the callback under
dwc->lock and then runs it after spin_unlock_irqrestore(). The regular
event path still uses the existing spin_unlock()/spin_lock() window.
Myeonghun Pak [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 12:16:25 +0000 (21:16 +0900)]
usb: sl811-hcd: disable controller wakeup on remove
sl811h_probe() enables the HCD controller device as a wakeup source after
usb_add_hcd() succeeds, but sl811h_remove() removes the HCD and releases
the driver resources without disabling that wakeup source.
Disable controller wakeup after usb_remove_hcd() and before usb_put_hcd()
so the wakeup source object is detached while the controller device pointer
is still available.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: 3c9740a117d4 ("usb: hcd: move controller wakeup setting initialization to individual driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701121625.96815-1-mhun512@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Myeonghun Pak [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 11:40:06 +0000 (20:40 +0900)]
usb: typec: anx7411: use devm_pm_runtime_enable()
anx7411_i2c_probe() enables runtime PM before returning successfully, but
anx7411_i2c_remove() tears down the Type-C partner state, workqueue, dummy
I2C device, mux, switch and port without disabling runtime PM.
Use devm_pm_runtime_enable() so runtime PM is disabled automatically on
driver detach. Since devres action registration can fail, route that
failure through the existing probe unwind path.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: fe6d8a9c8e64 ("usb: typec: anx7411: Add Analogix PD ANX7411 support") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701114006.75738-1-mhun512@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Myeonghun Pak [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 15:10:49 +0000 (00:10 +0900)]
USB: misc: uss720: unregister parport on probe failure
uss720_probe() registers a parport before reading the 1284 register used
to detect unsupported Belkin F5U002 adapters. If get_1284_register()
fails, the error path drops the driver private data and the USB device
reference, but leaves the parport device registered.
Leaving the port registered is more than a private allocation leak:
parport_register_port() has already reserved a parport number and
registered the parport bus device, while pp->private_data still points at
the private data that the common error path is about to release.
Undo the pre-announce registration in the get_1284_register() failure
branch before jumping to the common private-data cleanup path. Clear
priv->pp first, matching the disconnect path and avoiding a stale pointer
in the private data.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: 3295f1b866bf ("usb: misc: uss720: check for incompatible versions of the Belkin F5U002") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706151049.63470-1-mhun512@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: gadget: function: rndis: add length check for header
Add a length check for the rndis header in rndis_rm_hdr, to ensure that
MessageType, MessageLength, DataOffset, and DataLength fields are
present before they are accessed.
Dawei Feng [Tue, 30 Jun 2026 07:14:19 +0000 (15:14 +0800)]
usb: free iso schedules on failed submit
EHCI and FOTG210 isochronous submits build an ehci_iso_sched before
linking the URB to the endpoint queue, and keep the staged schedule in
urb->hcpriv until iso_stream_schedule() and the link helpers consume it.
If the controller is no longer accessible, or usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep()
fails, submit jumps to done_not_linked before that handoff happens and
leaks the staged schedule still attached to urb->hcpriv.
Free the staged schedule from done_not_linked when submit fails before
the URB is linked and clear urb->hcpriv after the free.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1.1.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have an
EHCI host controller with a USB isochronous device to test with, no
runtime testing was able to be performed.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / linux.git / log
