Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:21 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: Verify file-reference balance in submit paths
The new file-reference contract on struct handshake_req is silently
breakable: a missing get_file() at submit or a missing fput() on an
error path leaves the file leaked but does not crash the test, so
the existing absence-of-crash checks pass either way.
Snapshot file_count(filp) before each handshake_req_submit() in
the submit-success, EAGAIN, EBUSY, and cancel tests, and assert
the expected balance after submit and again after cancel. The
already-completed cancel test also asserts the post-complete
balance, which pins down that handshake_complete() drops the
reference and that the subsequent cancel does not double-fput.
The destroy test gets the same treatment before __fput_sync(),
which double-checks that cancel's fput() ran and the only
remaining reference is the one sock_alloc_file() established.
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:20 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: Close the submit-side sock_hold race
handshake_req_submit() publishes the request via
handshake_req_hash_add() and __add_pending_locked(), drops
hn_lock, and calls handshake_genl_notify() (which can sleep)
before taking sock_hold() on req->hr_sk. A fast tlshd ACCEPT
followed by DONE can drive handshake_complete()'s sock_put()
into the window between the spin_unlock and the late
sock_hold(); on a system where the consumer's fd held the
only sk reference, the late sock_hold() then operates on an
sk whose refcount has reached zero.
The preceding two patches install an explicit file reference
on struct handshake_req. That file pins sock->file, which
pins the embedded struct socket, which defers inet_release()'s
sock_put(). As long as hr_file is held, sk cannot reach refcount
zero from the consumer side, and the submit-side sock_hold()
with its matching sock_put() calls in handshake_complete() and
handshake_req_cancel() is now redundant.
Drop all three. The file reference already keeps each request's
socket alive, and the lifetime story is contained in a single
get_file()/fput() pair.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-6-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:19 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit
handshake_req_next() removes the request from the per-net
pending list and drops hn_lock before handshake_nl_accept_doit()
reads req->hr_sk->sk_socket and dereferences sock->file (once in
FD_PREPARE() and again in get_file()). In that window a
consumer running tls_handshake_cancel() followed by sockfd_put()
(svc_sock_free) or __fput_sync() (xs_reset_transport) releases
sock->file. sock_release() then runs sock_orphan(), zeroing
sk_socket, and frees the struct socket. The accept-side code
either reads NULL through sk_socket or chases freed memory.
The submit-side sock_hold() does not prevent this. sk_refcnt
protects struct sock, but struct socket and sock->file are
independently refcounted via the file descriptor the consumer
owns. Pinning sk leaves sock and sock->file unprotected.
Retarget the accept-side dereferences at req->hr_file, which was
pinned at submit time, instead of req->hr_sk->sk_socket->file.
Pinning on its own is not sufficient: a consumer that cancels
between handshake_req_next() returning and accept_doit reaching
FD_PREPARE() takes the !remove_pending() branch in
handshake_req_cancel() and drops hr_file before the accept side
takes its own reference. Hand off an additional file reference
inside handshake_req_next(), under hn_lock, so the accept side
operates on a reference that no concurrent handshake_req_cancel()
can revoke. FD_PREPARE() consumes that handed-off reference,
either by transferring it to the new fd in fd_publish() or by
dropping it in the cleanup destructor on error; the explicit
get_file() that previously balanced FD_PREPARE() is therefore
redundant and goes away.
Update handshake_req_cancel_test2 and _test3 to simulate the
FD_PREPARE() consumption with an fput() so the kunit file-count
assertions stay balanced.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-5-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:18 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit
handshake_nl_accept_doit() needs the file pointer backing
req->hr_sk->sk_socket to survive the window between
handshake_req_next() and the subsequent FD_PREPARE() and get_file().
The submit-side sock_hold() does not provide that. sk_refcnt keeps
struct sock alive, but struct socket is owned by sock->file: when
the consumer fputs the last file reference, sock_release() tears
the socket down regardless of any sock_hold.
Add an hr_file pointer to struct handshake_req and acquire an
explicit reference on sock->file during handshake_req_submit().
handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel() release the
reference on the completion-bit-winning path.
The submit error path must also release the file reference, but
after rhashtable insertion a concurrent handshake_req_cancel() can
discover the request and race the error path. Gate the error-path
cleanup -- sk_destruct restoration, fput, and request destruction
-- with test_and_set_bit(HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED), the same
serialization handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel()
already use. When cancel has already claimed ownership, the submit
error path returns without touching the request; socket teardown
handles final destruction.
The accept-side dereferences are not yet retargeted; that change
comes in the next patch.
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:17 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: Pass negative errno through handshake_complete()
handshake_complete() declares status as unsigned int and
tls_handshake_done() negates that value (-status) before handing
it to the TLS consumer. Consumers match on negative errno
constants -- xs_tls_handshake_done() has
switch (status) {
case 0:
case -EACCES:
case -ETIMEDOUT:
lower_transport->xprt_err = status;
break;
default:
lower_transport->xprt_err = -EACCES;
}
so the API as designed expects callers to pass positive errno
values that the tlshd shim then negates.
Three internal callers in handshake_nl_accept_doit(), the
net-exit drain, and a kunit test follow kernel convention and
pass negative errnos -- -EIO, -ETIMEDOUT, -ETIMEDOUT. The
implicit conversion to unsigned int turns -ETIMEDOUT into
0xFFFFFF92; the subsequent -status in tls_handshake_done()
wraps back to 110, the consumer's switch falls through, and
the xprt reports -EACCES on what should be -ETIMEDOUT or -EIO.
Fix the API rather than the call sites. The natural kernel
convention is negative errno in, negative errno out. Change
handshake_complete() and hp_done to take int status, drop the
negation in tls_handshake_done(), and negate once in
handshake_nl_done_doit() where status arrives from the wire
as an unsigned netlink attribute. The three internal callers
were already correct under that convention and need no change.
At the same wire boundary, declare MAX_ERRNO as the netlink
policy upper bound for HANDSHAKE_A_DONE_STATUS. Attribute
validation rejects out-of-range values before
handshake_nl_done_doit() runs, and negating a bounded u32 there
stays within int range -- closing the UBSAN-visible signed-
integer overflow that an unconstrained u32 would invoke.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-3-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:16 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_err
nvme_tcp_tls_done() assigns queue->tls_err in three branches. The
ENOKEY lookup failure and the EOPNOTSUPP initializer both store
negative errnos. The third branch, reached when the handshake
layer reports a non-zero status, stores -status.
The handshake layer delivers status to the consumer callback as a
negative errno; the other in-tree consumers --
xs_tls_handshake_done() and the nvmet target callback -- treat
their status argument that way. The extra negation in
nvme_tcp_tls_done() flips the sign, leaving tls_err as a positive
value (for instance, +EIO), which nvme_tcp_start_tls() then
returns to its caller.
Drop the extra negation so queue->tls_err uniformly carries a
negative errno on failure.
Fixes: be8e82caa685 ("nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-2-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:15 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock
nvmet_tcp_state_change(), a socket callback that runs in BH context,
can reach handshake_req_cancel() via nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue()
and tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() acquires
hn->hn_lock with plain spin_lock(). If a process-context thread on
the same CPU holds hn->hn_lock when a softirq invokes the cancel path,
the lock attempt deadlocks. This is the only caller that invokes
tls_handshake_cancel() from BH context; every other consumer calls it
from process context.
Deferring the cancel to process context in the NVMe target is not
straightforward: nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() must call
tls_handshake_cancel() atomically with its state transition to
DISCONNECTING. If the cancel were deferred, the handshake completion
callback could fire in the window before the cancel runs, observe the
unexpected state, and return without dropping its kref on the queue.
Reworking that interlock is considerably more invasive than hardening
the handshake lock. Convert all hn->hn_lock acquisitions from
spin_lock/spin_unlock to spin_lock_bh/spin_unlock_bh so the lock is
never taken with softirqs enabled.
Minh Nguyen [Tue, 26 May 2026 04:12:39 +0000 (11:12 +0700)]
net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
pskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() both copy
the old skb_shared_info header into a new buffer via memcpy(), which
includes the destructor_arg pointer (uarg) for MSG_ZEROCOPY skbs.
Neither function calls net_zcopy_get() for the new shinfo, creating an
unaccounted holder: every skb_shared_info with destructor_arg set will
call skb_zcopy_clear() once when freed, but the corresponding
net_zcopy_get() was never called for the new copy. Repeated calls
drive uarg->refcnt to zero prematurely, freeing ubuf_info_msgzc while
TX skbs still hold live destructor_arg pointers.
KASAN reports use-after-free on a freed ubuf_info_msgzc:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_release_data+0x77b/0x810
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801574d3e8 by task poc/220
Allocated by task 219:
msg_zerocopy_realloc+0x157/0x7b0
tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2892/0x3ba0
Freed by task 219:
ip_recv_error+0x74a/0xb10
tcp_recvmsg+0x475/0x530
The skb consuming the late access still referenced the same uarg via
shinfo->destructor_arg copied by pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() without
a refcount bump. This has been verified to be reliably exploitable: a
working proof-of-concept achieves full root privilege escalation from
an unprivileged local user on a default kernel configuration.
The fix follows the pattern of pskb_expand_head() which has the same
memcpy/cloned structure. For pskb_carve_inside_header(), net_zcopy_get()
is placed after skb_orphan_frags() succeeds, so the orphan error path
needs no cleanup. For pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear(), net_zcopy_get() is
placed after all failure points and just before skb_release_data(), so
no error path needs cleanup at all -- matching pskb_expand_head() more
closely and avoiding the need for a balancing net_zcopy_put().
Fixes: 6fa01ccd8830 ("skbuff: Add pskb_extract() helper function") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Minh Nguyen <minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526041240.329462-1-minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Some drivers want to use topology name, but currently each drivers are
setting it by own method.
This patch adds new snd_soc_card_set_topology_name() and do it by
same method.
Almost all driver doesn't set topology name, let's remove fixed name
array, and use devm_kasprintf() instead.
Ankit Nautiyal [Wed, 27 May 2026 04:10:50 +0000 (09:40 +0530)]
drm/i915/dp: Account for AS_SDP guardband only when enabled
Currently the intel_dp_sdp_min_guardband() accounts for AS_SDP for all
platforms that support adaptive sync SDP even for configurations where
it cannot be enabled. Instead account for adaptive sync SDP guardband
only when it is enabled.
Ankit Nautiyal [Wed, 27 May 2026 04:10:49 +0000 (09:40 +0530)]
drm/i915/dp: Enable AS SDP whenever VRR is possible or PR !async
Currently AS SDP is only configured when VRR is enabled.
With optimized guardband, we also need to account for wakeup time and other
relevant details that depend on the AS SDP position whenever AS SDP is
enabled. If a feature enabling AS SDP gets turned on later (after modeset),
the guardband might not be sufficient and may need to increase, triggering
a full modeset.
Additionally, for Panel Replay with Aux-less ALPM where the sink does
not support asynchronous video timing in PR active, the source must
keep transmitting Adaptive-Sync SDPs while PR is active.
So, always send AS SDP whenever there is a possibility to use it for VRR
OR for Panel Replay for synchronization.
v2: Check if AS SDP can be used for synchronization for VRR or PR. (Ville)
v3: Use intel_psr_needs_alpm_aux_less() instead of
intel_alpm_is_alpm_aux_less() to avoid including the LOBF case. (Ville)
Modify the commit message and subject.
Ankit Nautiyal [Wed, 27 May 2026 04:10:47 +0000 (09:40 +0530)]
drm/i915/dp: Compute and include coasting vtotal for AS SDP
DP v2.1 allows the source to temporarily suspend Adaptive-Sync SDP
transmission while Panel Replay is active when the sink supports
asynchronous video timing.
In such cases, the sink relies on the last transmitted AS SDP timing
information to maintain the refresh rate. To support this behavior,
compute and populate the coasting vtotal field in the AS SDP payload.
Include coasting vtotal in AS SDP packing, unpacking, and comparison,
and set it during late AS SDP configuration for PR with Aux-less ALPM
when asynchronous video timing is supported.
Note:
The coasting vtotal value is fully under driver control i.e. the HW does
not overwrite these payload bytes. HW only samples the PR_ALPM_CTL[AS SDP
Transmission in Active Disable] bit during PR active state and reflects it
in the AS SDP payload at the appropriate time.
Ankit Nautiyal [Wed, 27 May 2026 04:10:45 +0000 (09:40 +0530)]
drm/i915/dp: Set relevant Downspread Ctrl DPCD bits for PR + Auxless ALPM
If a Panel Replay capable sink, supports Async Video timing in
PR active state, then source does not necessarily need to send AS SDPs
during PR active.
However, if asynchronous video timing is not supported, then for PR with
Aux-less ALPM, the source must transmit Adaptive-Sync SDPs for video
timing synchronization while PR is active.
If the source needs to send AS SDP during PR active, this requires setting
DPCD 0x0107[6] (FIXED_VTOTAL_AS_SDP_EN_IN_PR_ACTIVE). This applies whether
VRR is enabled (AVT/FAVT) or fixed-timing mode is used.
This bit defines AS SDP timing behavior during PR Active, even if AS SDPs
are briefly suspended.
Program the relevant Downspread Ctrl DPCD bits accordingly.
v2: Instead of Panel Replay check simply use AS SDP enable check. (Ville)
v3: Since the bit is defined in context of Panel Replay and AS SDP, add
a check for both. (Ville)
v4: Extract pr_with_as_sdp logic into helper function. (Ville)
Ankit Nautiyal [Wed, 27 May 2026 04:10:43 +0000 (09:40 +0530)]
drm/i915/display: Add helper for AS SDP transmission time selection
AS SDP may be transmitted at T1 or T2 depending on Panel Replay and
Adaptive Sync SDP configuration as per DP 2.1. Current we are using
T1 only, but future PR/AS SDP modes/features may require T2 or dynamic
selection.
Introduce a helper to return the appropriate AS SDP transmission time so
that a single value is consistently used for programming PR_ALPM.
For now this returns T1.
v2: Avoid adding new member to crtc_state; use a helper. (Ville)
v3: Clarify why AS SDP transmission time is fixed to T1. (Ville)
v4: Return u8 from intel_dp_as_sdp_transmission_time(). (Ville)
Ankit Nautiyal [Wed, 27 May 2026 04:10:42 +0000 (09:40 +0530)]
drm/i915/psr: Write the PR config DPCDs in burst mode
Replace the consecutive single-byte writes to PANEL_REPLAY_CONFIG and
CONFIG2 with one drm_dp_dpcd_write() burst starting at PANEL_REPLAY_CONFIG,
reducing AUX transactions.
v2: Drop extra conditions, and optimize variables. (Ville)
v3: Drop the error check after write. (Ville)
Ankit Nautiyal [Wed, 27 May 2026 04:10:40 +0000 (09:40 +0530)]
drm/i915/dp: Add member to intel_dp to store AS SDP v2 support
eDP v1.5a advertises support for Adaptive Sync SDP and with that the
support for AS SDP v2 is mandatory.
DP v2.1 SCR advertises support for FAVT payload fields parsing in DPCD
0x2214 Bit 2. This indicates the support for Adaptive-Sync SDP version 2
(AS SDP v2), which allows the source to set the version in HB2[4:0] and the
payload length in HB3[5:0] of the AS SDP header.
DP v2.1 SCR also introduces ASYNC_VIDEO_TIMING_NOT_SUPPORTED_IN_PR in the
Panel Replay Capability DPCD 0x00b1 (Bit 3). When this bit is set, the sink
does not support asynchronous video timing while in a Panel Replay Active
state and the source is required to keep transmitting Adaptive-Sync
SDPs. The spec mandates that such sinks shall support AS SDP v2.
Infer AS SDP v2 support from these capabilities and store it in
struct intel_dp for use by subsequent feature enablement changes.
v2:
- Include parsing ASYNC_VIDEO_TIMING_NOT_SUPPORTED_IN_PR bit to
determine AS SDP v2 support. (Ville)
v3:
- Use helper to determine asynch video timing support.
v4:
- Add AS SDP v2 support for eDP as per v1.5a.
- Add a check for Panel Replay support before checking for Async video
timing support in PR
- Add a TODO for Display ID and PCON considerations. (Ville)
Claudio Imbrenda [Wed, 27 May 2026 14:43:55 +0000 (16:43 +0200)]
KVM: s390: Implement KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
Implement and enable the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl for s390.
Faulted-in pages will be marked as accessed, unlike x86, otherwise they
will trigger a minor fault when accessed. Avoiding such faults is one of
the points of KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY.
Claudio Imbrenda [Wed, 27 May 2026 14:43:54 +0000 (16:43 +0200)]
KVM: s390: Track page size in struct guest_fault
Until now, the members of struct guest_fault are always accessed while
holding the required locks, and thus the ptep and crstep pointers can
be dereferenced safely.
There will be some new cases where callers of kvm_s390_faultin_gfn()
need to know the size of the page used to solve the fault, at which
point no locks are held anymore, and dereferencing the crstep field
is not possible.
Introduce a new crste_region3 flag for struct guest_fault to indicate
whether the crstep used to solve the fault was a region 3 entry with FC=1
(large pud).
This allows to disambiguate all three possible scenarios:
* If ptep is not NULL, the fault was solved with a pte.
* If ptep is NULL and crste_region3 is 0, a segment entry with FC=1
(large pmd) was used.
* If ptep is NULL and crste_region3 is 1, a region 3 entry with FC=1
(large pud) was used.
This series fixes an RX packet corruption issue observed when SMMU is
disabled on the hibmcge driver. The fixes include disabling PCI Relaxed
Ordering and correcting the order of DMA barrier operations in the RX
data sync path.
====================
Tomas Glozar [Wed, 27 May 2026 14:49:28 +0000 (16:49 +0200)]
Documentation/rtla: Add -A/--aligned option
Cover the newly added -A/--aligned option that aligns timerlat threads
using the corresponding feature of the timerlat tracer.
A note is added to clarify what alignment means, similar to the note in
the tracer implementation in commit 4245bf4dc58f ("tracing/osnoise: Add
option to align tlat threads").
Tomas Glozar [Wed, 27 May 2026 14:49:26 +0000 (16:49 +0200)]
rtla/timerlat: Add -A/--aligned CLI option
Add a new option, -A/--aligned, that enables timerlat thread alignment
implemented on the kernel-side in commit 4245bf4dc58f ("tracing/osnoise:
Add option to align tlat threads"). The option takes an argument,
representing alignment between timerlat threads in microseconds.
The feature is modeled after the option of the same name in the
cyclictest tool.
Tomas Glozar [Thu, 28 May 2026 10:32:54 +0000 (12:32 +0200)]
rtla/tests: Add unit tests for CLI option callbacks
In addition to testing all tool_parse_args() functions, test also all
callbacks used for parsing custom option formats.
The callbacks represent a middle layer between the parsing functions
and utility functions dedicated to checking specific argument formats,
for example, scheduling class and duration. Callback tests are run
before parsing functions to make sure any issue in the former is
reported before it is encountered through the latter.
Tests verify both successful parsing and proper rejection of invalid
inputs (via exit tests). To enable testing static callbacks, a pragma
once guard is added to timerlat.h for safe inclusion by cli_p.h.
Add dependency of UNIT_TESTS_IN on LIBSUBCMD_INCLUDES, as the new test
file tests/unit/cli_opt_callback.c includes cli_p.h which includes
subcmd/parse-options.h.
Tomas Glozar [Thu, 28 May 2026 10:32:53 +0000 (12:32 +0200)]
rtla/tests: Add unit tests for _parse_args() functions
Add a test suite for the _parse_args() function of each tool that checks
the params structures (struct common_params, struct osnoise_params,
struct timerlat_params) returned by them for correctness.
One test case is added per option, as well as a few special cases for
tricky combinations of options. Test cases are ordered the same as the
option arrays and help message to allow easy checking of whether all
options are covered.
This should help clarify what the proper command line behavior of RTLA
is in case there are holes in the documentation and verify that the
intended behavior is implemented correctly.
A few necessary changes to the unit tests were done as part of this
commit:
- Unit tests now also link to libsubcmd and its dependencies.
- A new global variable in_unit_test is added to RTLA's CLI interface,
causing it to skip check for root if running in unit tests. This
allows the CLI unit tests to run as non-root, like existing unit
tests.
There is quite a lot of duplication, some of it is mitigated with macros,
but partially it is intentional so that future changes in behavior are
tracked across tools.
Tomas Glozar [Thu, 28 May 2026 10:32:52 +0000 (12:32 +0200)]
rtla: Parse cmdline using libsubcmd
Instead of using getopt_long() directly to parse the command line
arguments given to an RTLA tool, use libsubcmd's parse_options().
Utilizing libsubcmd for parsing command line arguments has several
benefits:
- A help message is automatically generated by libsubcmd from the
specification, removing the need of writing it by hand.
- Options are sorted into groups based on which part of tracing (CPU,
thread, auto-analysis, tuning, histogram) they relate to.
- Common parsing patterns for numerical and boolean values now share
code, with the target variable being stored in the option array.
To avoid duplication of the option parsing logic, RTLA-specific
macros defining struct option values are created:
- RTLA_OPT_* for options common to all tools
- OSNOISE_OPT_* and TIMERLAT_OPT_* for options specific to
osnoise/timerlat tools
- HIST_OPT_* macros for options specific to histogram-based tools.
Individual *_parse_args() functions then construct an array out of
these macros that is then passed to libsubcmd's parse_options().
All code specific to command line options parsing is moved out of the
individual tool files into a new file, cli.c, which also contains the
contents of the rtla.c file. A private header, cli_p.h, is added
alongside the public header cli.h, so that unit tests are able to test
statically declared option callbacks.
Minor changes:
- The return value of tool-level help option changes to 129, as this is
the value set by libsubcmd; this is reflected in affected test cases.
The implementation of help for command-level and tracer-level help
is set to 129 as well for consistency, and the change is reflected in
exit value documentation.
- Related to the above, {rtla,osnoise,timerlat}_usage() are marked
__noreturn and exit() is removed from after they are called for
cleaner code.
- The error messages for invalid argument for options --dma-latency and
-E/--entries were corrected, fixing off-by-one in the limits.
Note that unsetting options (using --no-<opt> syntax) is currently not
implemented for options that use custom callbacks. For --irq and
--thread, it will never be implemented, as they conflict with already
existing --no-irq and --no-thread with a different meaning.
Tomas Glozar [Thu, 28 May 2026 10:32:51 +0000 (12:32 +0200)]
tools subcmd: allow parsing distinct --opt and --no-opt
libsubcmd automatically generates for every option --opt an equivalent
negated option, --no-opt, to unset the option. Vice versa, for every
option declared as --no-opt, a shorthand --opt is declared for
convenience.
Add a flag, PARSE_OPT_NOAUTONEG, to disable this behavior. This new flag
behaves similarly to the already existing PARSE_OPT_NONEG, only it does
not reject the --no-opt variant, but leaves it undefined. That is useful
when there is a conflicting distinct --no-opt option in the syntax of
the tool.
PARSE_OPT_NOAUTONEG is enabled per-option, allowing to unset other
options that do not have this conflict.
Tomas Glozar [Thu, 28 May 2026 10:32:50 +0000 (12:32 +0200)]
tools subcmd: support optarg as separate argument
In addition to "-ovalue" and "--opt=value" syntax, allow also "-o value"
and "--opt value" for options with optional argument when the newly
added PARSE_OPT_OPTARG_ALLOW_NEXT flag is set.
This behavior is turned off by default since it does not make sense for
tools using non-option command line arguments. Consider the ambiguity
of "cmd -d x", where "-d x" can mean either "-d with argument of x" or
"-d without argument, followed by non-option argument x". This is not an
issue in the case that the tool takes no non-option arguments.
To implement this, a new local variable, force_defval, is created in
get_value(), along with a comment explaining the logic.
Tomas Glozar [Thu, 28 May 2026 10:32:49 +0000 (12:32 +0200)]
rtla: Add libsubcmd dependency
In preparation for migrating RTLA to libsubcmd, build libsubcmd from the
appropriate directory next to the RTLA build proper, and link the
resulting object to RTLA.
libsubcmd uses str_error_r() and strlcpy() at several places. To support
these, also link the respective libraries from tools/lib.
For completeness, also add tools/include to include path. This will
allow other userspace functions and macros shipped with the kernel to be
used in RTLA; perf and bpftool, two other users of libsubcmd, already do
that.
To prevent a name conflict, rename RTLA's run_command() function to
run_tool_command(), and replace RTLA's own container_of implementation
with the one in tools/include/linux/container_of.h.
Tomas Glozar [Tue, 26 May 2026 10:25:23 +0000 (12:25 +0200)]
rtla/tests: Add runtime tests for restoring continue flag
In case an action preceding the continue action fails, not only
the continue flag should not be set, it should be unset if it was set
from a previous run of actions_perform().
Add a runtime test to both osnoise and timerlat tools that checks that
this works properly by creating a temporary file.
Tomas Glozar [Tue, 26 May 2026 10:25:22 +0000 (12:25 +0200)]
rtla/tests: Run runtime tests in temporary directory
Create a temporary directory before each test case to serve as working
directory during the duration of the test.
This prevents littering of the original working directory as well as
allows tests to use it to avoid path conflicts.
In order not to break already existing tests, also add a new "testdir"
variable containing the directory where the test file is located. This
is then used to locate artifacts used during testing like BPF programs
and scripts for checking the tracer threads.
Tomas Glozar [Tue, 26 May 2026 10:25:21 +0000 (12:25 +0200)]
rtla/tests: Add unit test for restoring continue flag
In case an action preceding the continue action fails, not only
the continue flag should not be set, it should be unset if it was set
from a previous run of actions_perform().
Add a unit test to check if this is implemented correctly.
Tomas Glozar [Tue, 26 May 2026 10:25:20 +0000 (12:25 +0200)]
rtla/actions: Restore continue flag in actions_perform()
Currently, actions_perform() only ever sets the continue flag (when
performing the continue action), but never resets it. That leads to
RTLA continuing tracing even if the continue action was not performed in
the current iteration.
should print Spike! at most once, because after hitting the threshold
for the first time, /tmp/a exists, the shell action will fail, and the
continue action is not performed. However, unless /tmp/a exists before
the measurement, it will print Spike! until stopped, as the continue
flag stays set.
Set the continue flag to false in the beginning of actions_perform() to
make RTLA continue only if the action was actually performed.
Jijie Shao [Mon, 25 May 2026 14:45:25 +0000 (22:45 +0800)]
net: hibmcge: move dma_rmb() after dma_sync_single_for_cpu() in RX path
The dma_rmb() barrier was placed before dma_sync_single_for_cpu(), which
is incorrect. DMA sync must complete first to make the buffer accessible
to the CPU, then the rmb barrier ensures subsequent descriptor reads
observe the latest data written by the hardware.
Reorder the operations so dma_sync_single_for_cpu() is called before
dma_rmb() to guarantee the driver reads consistent data from the DMA
buffer.
Jijie Shao [Mon, 25 May 2026 14:45:24 +0000 (22:45 +0800)]
net: hibmcge: disable Relaxed Ordering to fix RX packet corruption
When SMMU is disabled, the hibmcge driver may receive corrupted packets.
The hardware writes packet data and descriptors to the same page, but
with Relaxed Ordering enabled, PCI write transactions may not be
strictly ordered. This can cause the driver to observe a valid
descriptor before the corresponding packet data is fully written.
Fix this by clearing PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN in the PCI bridge control
register to ensure strict write ordering between packet data and
descriptors.
====================
net/sched: Fix packet loops in mirred and netem
This patchset adds a 2-bit per-skb tc_depth counter that travels with
the packet. The existing per-CPU mirred nest tracking loses state
when a packet is deferred through the backlog or moves between CPUs
via XPS/RPS. A per-skb field covers both cases.
Patch 1 adds the tc_depth field in a padding hole in sk_buff.
Patches 2-3 revert the check_netem_in_tree() fix and its tests,
which broke legitimate multi-netem configurations.
Patch 4 uses tc_depth to stop netem duplicate recursion.
Patch 5 uses tc_depth to catch mirred ingress redirect loops.
Patch 6 fixes the infinite loop in the mirred egress blockcast case.
Patch 7 fixes drop stats in early return error scenarios in tcf_mirred_act
for redirect (caught by Sashiko [1]).
Patches 8-9 add mirred and netem test cases.
Victor Nogueira [Mon, 25 May 2026 12:25:56 +0000 (08:25 -0400)]
selftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loops
Add a netem nested duplicate test case to validate that it won't
cause an infinite loop
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-10-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-9-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Victor Nogueira [Mon, 25 May 2026 12:25:54 +0000 (08:25 -0400)]
net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths
Since retval is set as TC_ACT_STOLEN in the mirred redirect case, returning
retval in cases where redirect failed will make the callers not register
the skb as being dropped.
Fix this by returning TC_ACT_SHOT instead in such scenarios.
Fixes: 16085e48cb48 ("net/sched: act_mirred: Create function tcf_mirred_to_dev and improve readability") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260413082027.2244884-1-hxzene%40gmail.com Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-8-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
net/sched: act_mirred: Fix blockcast recursion bypass leading to stack overflow
tcf_mirred_act() checks sched_mirred_nest against MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT (4)
to prevent deep recursion. However, when the action uses blockcast
(tcfm_blockid != 0), the function returns at the tcf_blockcast() call
BEFORE reaching the counter increment. As a result, the recursion
counter never advances and the limit check is entirely bypassed.
When two devices share a TC egress block with a mirred blockcast rule,
a packet egressing on device A is mirrored to device B via blockcast;
device B's egress TC re-enters tcf_mirred_act() via blockcast and
mirrors back to A, creating an unbounded recursion loop:
This recursion continues until the kernel stack overflows.
The bug is reachable from an unprivileged user via
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET): user namespaces grant
CAP_NET_ADMIN in the new network namespace, which is sufficient to
create dummy devices, attach clsact qdiscs with shared blocks, and
install mirred blockcast filters.
BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at ffffc90000b7fff8
Oops: stack guard page: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 2 UID: 1000 PID: 169 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-next-20260410
RIP: 0010:xas_find+0x17/0x480
Call Trace:
xa_find+0x17b/0x1d0
tcf_mirred_act+0x640/0x1060
tcf_action_exec+0x400/0x530
basic_classify+0x128/0x1d0
tcf_classify+0xd83/0x1150
tc_run+0x328/0x620
__dev_queue_xmit+0x797/0x3100
tcf_mirred_to_dev+0x7b1/0xf70
tcf_mirred_act+0x68a/0x1060
[repeating ~30+ times until stack overflow]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fix this by incrementing sched_mirred_nest before calling
tcf_blockcast() and decrementing it on return, mirroring the
non-blockcast path. This ensures subsequent recursive entries see the
updated counter and are correctly limited by MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT.
When mirred redirects to ingress (from either ingress or egress) the loop
state from sched_mirred_dev array dev is lost because of 1) the packet
deferral into the backlog and 2) the fact the sched_mirred_dev array is
cleared. In such cases, if there was a loop we won't discover it.
Here's a simple test to reproduce:
ip a add dev port0 10.10.10.11/24
tc qdisc add dev port0 clsact
tc filter add dev port0 egress protocol ip \
prio 10 matchall action mirred ingress redirect dev port1
tc qdisc add dev port1 clsact
tc filter add dev port1 ingress protocol ip \
prio 10 matchall action mirred egress redirect dev port0
ping -c 1 -W0.01 10.10.10.10
Fixes: fe946a751d9b ("net/sched: act_mirred: add loop detection") Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-6-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Jamal Hadi Salim [Mon, 25 May 2026 12:25:51 +0000 (08:25 -0400)]
net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on
When netem duplicates a packet it re-enqueues the copy at the root qdisc.
If another netem sits in the tree the copy can be duplicated
again, recursing until the stack or memory is exhausted.
The original duplication guard temporarily zeroed q->duplicate around
the re-enqueue, but that does not cover all cases because it is
per-qdisc state shared across all concurrent enqueue paths
and is not safe without additional locking.
Use the skb tc_depth field introduced in an earlier patch:
- increment it on the duplicate before re-enqueue
- skip duplication for any skb whose tc_depth is already non-zero.
This marks the packet itself rather than mutating qdisc state,
therefore it is safe regardless of tree topology or concurrency.
Fixes: 0afb51e72855 ("[PKT_SCHED]: netem: reinsert for duplication") Reported-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io> Reported-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/ Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io> Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-5-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The original patch rejects any tree containing two netems when
either has duplication set, even when they sit on unrelated classes
of the same classful parent. That broke configurations that have
worked since netem was introduced.
The re-entrancy problem the original commit was trying to solve is
handled by later patch using tc_depth flag.
Doing this revert will (re)expose the original bug with multiple
netem duplication. When this patch is backported make sure
and get the full series.
Fixes: ec8e0e3d7ade ("net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree") Reported-by: Ji-Soo Chung <jschung2@proton.me> Reported-by: Gerlinde <lrGerlinde@mailfence.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220774 Reported-by: zyc zyc <zyc199902@zohomail.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/19adda5a1e2.12410b78222774.9191120410578703463@zohomail.cn/ Reported-by: Manas Ghandat <ghandatmanas@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f69b2c8f-8325-4c2e-a011-6dbc089f30e4@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-3-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Jamal Hadi Salim [Mon, 25 May 2026 12:25:48 +0000 (08:25 -0400)]
net: Introduce skb tc depth field to track packet loops
Add a 2-bit per-skb tc depth field to track packet loops across the stack.
The previous per-CPU loop counters like MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT
assume a single call stack and lose state in two cases:
1) When a packet is queued and reprocessed later (e.g., egress->ingress
via backlog), the per-cpu state is gone by the time it is dequeued.
2) With XPS/RPS a packet may arrive on one CPU and be processed on
another.
A per-skb field solves both by travelling with the packet itself.
The field fits in existing padding, using 2 bits that were previously a
hole:
- /* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */
/* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */
__u16 tc_index; /* 134 2 */
There used to be a ttl field which was removed as part of tc_verd in commit aec745e2c520 ("net-tc: remove unused tc_verd fields"). It was already
unused by that time, due to remove earlier in commit c19ae86a510c ("tc: remove
unused redirect ttl").
The first user of this field is netem, which increments tc_depth on
duplicated packets before re-enqueueing them at the root qdisc. On
re-entry, netem skips duplication for any skb with tc_depth already set,
bounding recursion to a single level regardless of tree topology.
The other user is mirred which increments it on each pass
and limits to depth to MIRRED_DEFER_LIMIT (3).
The new field was called ttl in earlier versions of this patch
but renamed to tc_depth to avoid confusion with IP ttl.
Note (looking at you Sashiko! Dont ignore me and continue bringing this up):
1. Since both mirred and netem utilize the same 2-bit tc_depth field it is
possible when netem and mirred are used together that netem qdisc to skip
the duplication step. This is a known trade-off, as a 2-bit field cannot
independently track both features' recursion depths and it is not considered
sane to have a setup that addresses both features on at the same time.
2. skb_scrub_packet does not clear tc_depth. This means a packet's loop history
is preserved even across namespaces. While this might be restrictive for
some topologies, it is also design intent to provide robustness against loops
across namespaces.
Heiko Carstens [Tue, 19 May 2026 11:03:15 +0000 (13:03 +0200)]
seqlock: Allow UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to fail optimizing
With gcc-15 and gcc-16 with UBSAN_ALIGNMENT enabled the compiler fails to
inline and optimize __scoped_seqlock_bug() away on s390:
s390x-16.1.0-ld: kernel/sched/build_policy.o: in function `__scoped_seqlock_next':
/.../seqlock.h:1286:(.text+0x22030): undefined reference to `__scoped_seqlock_bug'
Fix this by adding UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to the list of config options where a
not inlined empty __scoped_seqlock_bug() is allowed.
Marco Elver [Fri, 15 May 2026 12:43:31 +0000 (14:43 +0200)]
compiler-context-analysis: Bump required Clang version to 23
Clang 23 introduces several major improvements:
1. Support for multiple arguments in the `guarded_by` and
`pt_guarded_by` attributes [1]. This allows defining variables
protected by multiple context locks, where read access requires
holding at least one lock (shared or exclusive), and write access
requires holding all of them exclusively.
2. Function pointer support [2]. We can now add attributes to function
pointers just like we do on normal functions.
3. A fix to use arrays of locks [3]. Each index is now correctly treated
as a separate lock instance.
4. A fix for implicit member access in attributes [4]. This allows to
use __guarded_by(&foo->lock) correctly.
Overall that makes it worthwhile bumping the compiler version instead of
trying to make both Clang 22 and later work while supporting these new
features.
Jan Polensky [Thu, 21 May 2026 12:01:32 +0000 (14:01 +0200)]
s390/bug: Always emit format word in __BUG_ENTRY
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is disabled, the s390 __BUG_ENTRY() macro
omits the format string pointer, so the generated __bug_table entry no
longer matches struct bug_entry.
With HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT enabled, the generic BUG infrastructure reads
bug_entry::format via bug_get_format(). If the format word is missing,
subsequent fields are read from the wrong offset, which may:
- Misinterpret flags (BUG vs WARN classification errors)
- Fault when dereferencing a misread format pointer
The root cause is that __BUG_ENTRY() delegates format word emission to
__BUG_ENTRY_VERBOSE(), which is conditional on CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE.
Fix this by moving the format field emission directly into __BUG_ENTRY()
so it is always emitted unconditionally. Remove the format parameter from
__BUG_ENTRY_VERBOSE() and keep only file/line emission conditional on
CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE.
Fixes: 2b71b8ab9718 ("s390/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED") Signed-off-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
====================
wangxun: improve service task synchronization
This series improves synchronization between asynchronous service work,
device teardown, and module event handling in the Wangxun drivers.
====================
Jiawen Wu [Mon, 25 May 2026 10:05:43 +0000 (18:05 +0800)]
net: txgbe: rework service event handling
Convert to use test_and_clear_bit() for link event subtasks. Only re-arm
the WX_FLAG_NEED_MODULE_RESET flag when module is absent. Unsupported or
invalid modules no longer cause the service task to continuously retry
module identification.
Additionally, explicitly cancel service_task during device teardown to
ensure no pending asynchronous service work survives after the device
has entered the DOWN state.
Jiawen Wu [Mon, 25 May 2026 10:05:42 +0000 (18:05 +0800)]
net: wangxun: avoid statistics updates during device teardown
After introducing WX_STATE_DOWN, wx_update_stats() now explicitly skips
statistics collection while the device is in teardown or reset state.
Calling wx_update_stats() from the device disable path therefore becomes
redundant.
Remove wx_update_stats() calls from ngbe_disable_device() and
txgbe_disable_device().
Jiawen Wu [Mon, 25 May 2026 10:05:41 +0000 (18:05 +0800)]
net: wangxun: introduce WX_STATE_DOWN to serialize device shutdown state
Replace various netif_running() checks with an explicit WX_STATE_DOWN
state bit to track whether the device datapath and interrupt handling
are operational.
The previous logic relied on netif_running() to gate interrupt
reenablement, queue wakeups, statistics updates, and service task
execution. However, netif_running() only reflects the administrative
state of the netdevice and does not fully serialize against teardown
and reset paths. During device shutdown and reset flows, asynchronous
contexts such as interrupt handlers, NAPI poll, and service work could
still observe netif_running() as true while device resources were
already being disabled or freed.
mm, slab: simplify returning slab in __refill_objects_node()
When we return slabs to the partial list because we didn't fully refill
from them, we observe the min_partial limit when the returned slab is
empty, and discard it when over the limit. But it's unlikely for the
limit to be reached while we were refilling, and the worst outcome is to
have temporarily more free slabs on the list than necessary. So just
drop that code and simplify the function.
mm, slab: add an optimistic __slab_try_return_freelist()
When we end up returning extraneous objects during refill to a slab
where we just did a get_freelist_nofreeze(), it is likely no other CPU
has freed objects to it meanwhile. We can then reattach the remainder of
the freelist without having to walk the (potentially cache cold)
freelist for finding its tail to connect slab->freelist to it.
Add a __slab_try_return_freelist() function that does that. As suggested
by Hao Li, it doesn't need to also return the slab to the partial list,
because there's code in __refill_objects_node() that already does that
for any slabs where we don't detach the freelist in the first place. So
we just put the slab back to the pc.slabs list. It's no longer likely
that the list will be empty now, so remove the unlikely() annotation.
However, also change that code to add to the tail of the partial list
instead of head to match what __slab_free() did and avoid a regression,
that was reported for the earlier version by the kernel test robot [1].
This change will also affect slabs which were grabbed from the partial
list and not refilled from even partially, but those should be much more
rare than a partial refill.
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 26 May 2026 09:06:31 +0000 (11:06 +0200)]
x86/kvm/vmx: Fix x86_64 CFI build
It was missed that idt_do_interrupt_irqoff() gets compiled on x84_64;
this is a problem for CFI builds because it includes an unadorned
indirect call. It is however completely dead code.
Rework things to not emit this function at all.
Fixes: 0701c9e17bd9 ("x86/kvm/vmx: Move IRQ/NMI dispatch from KVM into x86 core") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526090631.GA4149641@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
KVM: arm64: Fallback to a supported value for unsupported guest TGx
When KVM derives the translation granule for emulated stage-1 and
stage-2 walks, it decodes TCR/VTCR.TGx and treats the granule as-is.
This is wrong when the guest programs a granule size that is not
advertised in the guest's ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.TGRAN* fields.
Architecturally, such a value must be treated as an implemented granule
size. Choose an available one while prioritizing PAGE_SIZE.
rust: error: replace match + panic in const context with const expect
This patch replaces an instance of match + panic with const expect,
which is now usable in const contexts after the MSRV was updated to
1.85.0 (it was available since Rust 1.83.0).
KVM: arm64: nv: Use literal granule size in TLBI range calculation
TLBI handling derives the invalidation range from guest VTCR_EL2.TG0 in
get_guest_mapping_ttl() and compute_tlb_inval_range(). Switch these to
use a helper that returns the decoded VTCR_EL2.TG0 granule size instead
of decoding it inline.
This keeps the granule size derivation in one place and prepares for
following changes that adjust the effective granule size.
KVM: arm64: Factor out TG0/1 decoding of VTCR and TCR
The current code decodes TCR.TG0/TG1 and VTCR.TG0 inline at several
places. Extract this logic into helpers so the granule size can be
derived in one place. This enables us to alter the effective granule
size in the same place, which we will do in a later patch.
Rosen Penev [Thu, 28 May 2026 04:10:31 +0000 (21:10 -0700)]
gpio: realtek-otto: fix kernel-doc warnings
Add the missing 'struct' keyword in the kernel-doc comment for
realtek_gpio_ctrl, and document the @cpumask_base and @cpu_irq_maskable
members that were added later but never described. Also fix the
mismatch between documented @imr_line_pos and the actual member name
line_imr_pos.
Fixes W=1 warning:
Warning: drivers/gpio/gpio-realtek-otto.c:66 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct realtek_gpio_ctrl'
gpio: Use named initializers for platform_device_id arrays
Named initializers are better readable and more robust to changes of the
struct definition. This robustness is relevant for a planned change to
struct platform_device_id replacing .driver_data by an anonymous unit.
While touching these arrays unify spacing and usage of commas.
Linus Walleij [Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:05:48 +0000 (01:05 +0100)]
ARM: dts: gemini: Correct the RUT1xx
Fix two problems with the RUT1xx device tree:
- The memory is 32MB not 128MB
- The console is 19200 BPS
- Activate the PCI
- Disable the unused USB ports
Linus Walleij [Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:05:47 +0000 (01:05 +0100)]
ARM: dts: Add a Raidsonic IB-4210-B DTS
This adds a device tree for the Raidsonic IB-4210-B NAS, a slightly
under-powered version of IB-4220-B with half the memory and
the cheaper version of the SoC.
Linus Walleij [Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:05:46 +0000 (01:05 +0100)]
ARM: dts: Add a Verbatim Gigabit NAS DTS
This adds a device tree for the Verbatim S08V1901-D1 NAS
which also has the product names "Gigabit Network Hard Drive"
"Gigabit NAS" and maybe other names.
Johannes Berg [Thu, 28 May 2026 08:23:12 +0000 (10:23 +0200)]
Merge tag 'ath-next-20260526' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ath/ath
Jeff Johnson says:
==================
ath.git patches for v7.2 (PR #2)
For ath12k:
- Add thermal throttling and cooling device support
- Add support for handling incumbent signal interference in 6 GHz
- Add support for channel 177 in the 5 GHz band
In addition, a large number of cleanup and minor bug fixing across
all supported drivers.
==================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This contains mainly:
UHR support (DPS, DUO, multi-link PM), NAN enhancements
(multicast, schedule config v2, multiple stations), EMLSR fixes, new
Killer/LNL device IDs, firmware API cleanups, and a few bugfixes
====================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Feng Tang [Mon, 25 May 2026 01:51:11 +0000 (09:51 +0800)]
dma-contiguous: simplify numa cma area handling
Currently, there are 2 kernel cmdline ways to setup numa cma area:
"cma_pernuma=" and "numa_cma=", and there are 2 cma arrays as well,
while they have no difference technically. Robin suggested to cleanup
the code and only use one array [1], as "the apparent intent that
users only want one _or_ the other".
Simplify the code by only using one array to save the numa cma area.
And in rare case that a user really setup the 2 cmdline parameters
at the same time, let the per-node specific size setting 'numa_cma='
take priority over the global numa cma setting.
Simona Vetter [Thu, 28 May 2026 07:56:06 +0000 (09:56 +0200)]
Merge v7.1-rc5 into drm-next
Boris Brezillion needs the gem lru fixes 379e8f1ca5e9 ("drm/gem: Make
the GEM LRU lock part of drm_device") backmerged for drm-misc-next.
That also means we need to sort out the rename conflict in panthor with
the fixup patch from Boris from drm-tip.
Miri Korenblit [Wed, 27 May 2026 19:51:45 +0000 (22:51 +0300)]
wifi: mac80211: fix channel evacuation logic
When we try to assign a chanctx to a link, if
ieee80211_find_or_create_chanctx() failed, we try to evacuate a NAN
channel and call it again.
This logic is broken:
In case there are not enough chanctxs we will fail earlier,
when we check ieee80211_check_combinations().
To fix this, do the following in case ieee80211_check_combinations()
failed:
- check if there is a NAN channel that can be evacuated
- make ieee80211_check_combinations() not consider the chanctx of that NAN
channel, so we pretend that it was already evacuated
- If now ieee80211_check_combinations() is successful, we know that it
helped, and we can remove that NAN channel for real.
Miri Korenblit [Wed, 27 May 2026 19:51:43 +0000 (22:51 +0300)]
wifi: mac80211: add an option to filter out a channel in combinations check
Sometimes, ieee80211_check_combinations fails, but it is hard to know
why exactly. We will have to return an array of reasons, one per
combination.
In cases where we want to check if it failed because there are not
enough chanctxs (and maybe remove one if needed), we can just not fill
in that chanctx(s) in iface_combination_params::num_different_channels
in ieee80211_fill_ifcomb_params, so that chanctx(s) won't be taken into
account.
To allow that, add an option to pass a callback to
ieee80211_fill_ifcomb_params. This callback will be called for each
chanctx we consider to count in num_different_channels and will return
whether or not this chanctx should be skipped and not counted.
Maoyi Xie [Wed, 27 May 2026 13:33:58 +0000 (21:33 +0800)]
wifi: nl80211: re-check wiphy netns in testmode and vendor dump continuations
Commit 79240f3f6d76 ("wifi: nl80211: re-check wiphy netns in
nl80211_prepare_wdev_dump() continuation") fixed one dumpit path that
looked the wiphy up by index on a later call without confirming it was
still in the caller's netns. Two more dumpit paths have the same gap.
nl80211_testmode_dump() and nl80211_prepare_vendor_dump() both keep the
wiphy index in cb->args[] and look it up again on later calls, through
cfg80211_rdev_by_wiphy_idx() and wiphy_idx_to_wiphy(). The first call
binds to the caller's netns. A later call does not check it again. In
between, the wiphy can move to another netns via
NL80211_CMD_SET_WIPHY_NETNS.
Add the same net_eq() check to both. On a mismatch, return -ENODEV and
the dump ends.
No mainline driver registers .testmode_dump or
wiphy_vendor_command.dumpit, so these paths are not reachable today.
Drivers outside the tree can register either.
Lachlan Hodges [Wed, 27 May 2026 03:38:28 +0000 (13:38 +1000)]
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: modernise S1G channel list
The current S1G channel list in mac80211_hwsim does not represent
what S1G drivers would advertise that being 1MHz primaries. Also,
include the NO_PRIMARY flag on the edgeband 1MHz primaries to emulate
US operation such that it can also be tested.
Lachlan Hodges [Wed, 27 May 2026 03:38:27 +0000 (13:38 +1000)]
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: don't run RC update on new STA on S1G vif
mac80211_hwsim_sta_rc_update() is unable to handle S1G widths so
when a new STA is added under a S1G vif the WARN is hit preventing
hwsim use for S1G. For now, skip calling rc_update() for S1G
interfaces. This is required such that the soon-to-be S1G hwsim tests
can successfully run.
wifi: mac80211: add KUnit coverage for negotiated TTLM parser
Add KUnit coverage for ieee80211_parse_neg_ttlm() to lock the sparse
link_map_presence layout against future regressions.
The sparse_presence_no_oob_read case crafts a negotiated TTLM element
with link_map_presence = BIT(0) | BIT(7) and bm_size = 2 in a buffer
sized exactly to the validated element length. Without the parser
fix this would read 14 bytes past the buffer when processing TID 7;
under KASAN that is a slab-out-of-bounds report.
The dense_presence_baseline case crafts a fully populated
link_map_presence = 0xff element to confirm that the cursor-advance
fix does not regress the path that was already correct.
Export ieee80211_parse_neg_ttlm via VISIBLE_IF_MAC80211_KUNIT so the
test can call it directly.
Jackie Dong [Wed, 27 May 2026 13:03:53 +0000 (21:03 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek:ALC269 fixup for Yoga Pro 7 15ASH11 mic mute LED
Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 15ASH11 with AMD RYZEN AI MAX+ 388 (Strix Halo, ACP
7.0) uses Realtek ALC287 series codec. The ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_XPAD_ACPI
in alc269_fixup_vendor_tbl[] can load lenovo_wmi_hotkey_utilities module
by default in this laptop, but the driver doesn't control mic mute LED.
If users run below command and the mic mute LED can work normally.
Zhao Dongdong [Wed, 27 May 2026 12:09:14 +0000 (20:09 +0800)]
ALSA: aoa: check snd_ctl_new1() return value
snd_ctl_new1() can return NULL when memory allocation fails. In
layout.c, the function does not check the return value before
dereferencing ctl->id.name or passing to aoa_snd_ctl_add(), which can
lead to a NULL pointer dereference.
Add NULL checks after snd_ctl_new1() calls and return early if any
fails.
Jani Nikula [Wed, 27 May 2026 10:02:12 +0000 (13:02 +0300)]
drm/i915: rename intel_runtime_{suspend, resume} to i915_pm_runtime_{suspend, resume}
All the other struct dev_pm_ops hooks are named i915_pm_*(), but the
.runtime_suspend and .runtime_resume hooks are called
intel_runtime_suspend() and intel_runtime_resume(), respectively.
Rename intel_runtime_suspend() to i915_pm_runtime_suspend() and
intel_runtime_resume() to i915_pm_runtime_resume() to unify.
Jani Nikula [Wed, 27 May 2026 10:02:11 +0000 (13:02 +0300)]
drm/i915/power: add "runtime" to intel_display_power_{suspend, resume}() names
The intel_display_power_suspend() and intel_display_power_resume()
functions are supposed to be called from the struct dev_pm_pops
.runtime_suspend and .runtime_resume hook paths. Name them accordingly
to intel_display_power_runtime_suspend() and
intel_display_power_runtime_resume().