Fix a key repointing in various ciphers

Fix a key repointing in various ciphers

In the dupctx fixups I missed a pointer that needed to be repointed to
the surrounding structures AES_KEY structure for the sm4/aes/aria
ccm/gcm variants.  This caused a colliding use of the key and possible
use after free issues.

Fixes #22076

Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/23102)