addrinfo: add curl macro to avoid redefining foreign symbols

addrinfo: add curl macro to avoid redefining foreign symbols

Before this patch curl code was redefining `getaddrinfo` and
`freeaddrinfo` system symbols to plug in its debug wrappers. This was
causing pains to avoid applying the redefinitions to system headers
defining these functions, and to the local debug wrappers. Especially
in unity builds. It also required workarounds for systems where these
symbols are already macros.

Introduce curl-namespaced macros for these functions and use them.
This allows to drop all workarounds and makes it work in all envs,
local targets and unity/bundle combinations.

Also drop GHA/windows workaround and use the same unity batch across
all jobs. Follow-up to 29e4eda631f46368c2adf833ba3065b1b46c2a7d #16272

Ref: #16272
Ref: 71cf0d1fca9e1f53524e1545ef0c08d174458d80 #14772
Ref: 3efba94f773db5d8ae19e33aa749ab7914cafeea #14765
Ref: f7d5f47059c381502824ef9c1c9a2ca484930c91 #14399

Closes #16274