From 571a7414e7031e1b646250b904f7babe1e8c526f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 16:51:30 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] ui/vnc: Fix crash when specifying [vnc] without id in the
 config file
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QEMU currently crashes when there is a [vnc] section in the config
file that does not have an "id = ..." line:

 $ echo "[vnc]" > /tmp/qemu.conf
 $ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -readconfig /tmp/qemu.conf
 qemu-system-x86_64: ../../devel/qemu/ui/vnc.c:4347: vnc_init_func:
  Assertion `id' failed.
 Aborted (core dumped)

The required "id" is only set up automatically while parsing the command
line, but not when reading the options from the config file.
Thus let's move code that automatically adds the id (if it does not
exist yet) to the init function that needs the id for the first time,
replacing the assert() statement there.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2836
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250821145130.845104-1-thuth@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 38dd513263d814dc3cf554b899c118a46ca77577)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
---
 ui/vnc.c | 18 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ui/vnc.c b/ui/vnc.c
index 68ca4a68e7a..9054fc81253 100644
--- a/ui/vnc.c
+++ b/ui/vnc.c
@@ -4309,8 +4309,9 @@ void vnc_display_add_client(const char *id, int csock, bool skipauth)
     }
 }
 
-static void vnc_auto_assign_id(QemuOptsList *olist, QemuOpts *opts)
+static char *vnc_auto_assign_id(QemuOpts *opts)
 {
+    QemuOptsList *olist = qemu_find_opts("vnc");
     int i = 2;
     char *id;
 
@@ -4320,23 +4321,18 @@ static void vnc_auto_assign_id(QemuOptsList *olist, QemuOpts *opts)
         id = g_strdup_printf("vnc%d", i++);
     }
     qemu_opts_set_id(opts, id);
+
+    return id;
 }
 
 void vnc_parse(const char *str)
 {
     QemuOptsList *olist = qemu_find_opts("vnc");
     QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, str, !is_help_option(str));
-    const char *id;
 
     if (!opts) {
         exit(1);
     }
-
-    id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
-    if (!id) {
-        /* auto-assign id if not present */
-        vnc_auto_assign_id(olist, opts);
-    }
 }
 
 int vnc_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
@@ -4344,7 +4340,11 @@ int vnc_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     char *id = (char *)qemu_opts_id(opts);
 
-    assert(id);
+    if (!id) {
+        /* auto-assign id if not present */
+        id = vnc_auto_assign_id(opts);
+    }
+
     vnc_display_init(id, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-- 
2.47.3