From c538f400fae22725580842deb2bef546701b64bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keith Busch Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2025 13:53:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] io_uring: consistently use rcu semantics with sqpoll thread The sqpoll thread is dereferenced with rcu read protection in one place, so it needs to be annotated as an __rcu type, and should consistently use rcu helpers for access and assignment to make sparse happy. Since most of the accesses occur under the sqd->lock, we can use rcu_dereference_protected() without declaring an rcu read section. Provide a simple helper to get the thread from a locked context. Fixes: ac0b8b327a5677d ("io_uring: fix use-after-free of sq->thread in __io_uring_show_fdinfo()") Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611205343.1821117-1-kbusch@meta.com [axboe: fold in fix for register.c] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- io_uring/io_uring.c | 4 ++-- io_uring/register.c | 7 +++++-- io_uring/sqpoll.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- io_uring/sqpoll.h | 8 +++++++- 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/io_uring/io_uring.c b/io_uring/io_uring.c index cf759c172083c..4e32f808d07df 100644 --- a/io_uring/io_uring.c +++ b/io_uring/io_uring.c @@ -2906,7 +2906,7 @@ static __cold void io_ring_exit_work(struct work_struct *work) struct task_struct *tsk; io_sq_thread_park(sqd); - tsk = sqd->thread; + tsk = sqpoll_task_locked(sqd); if (tsk && tsk->io_uring && tsk->io_uring->io_wq) io_wq_cancel_cb(tsk->io_uring->io_wq, io_cancel_ctx_cb, ctx, true); @@ -3142,7 +3142,7 @@ __cold void io_uring_cancel_generic(bool cancel_all, struct io_sq_data *sqd) s64 inflight; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); - WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd && sqd->thread != current); + WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd && sqpoll_task_locked(sqd) != current); if (!current->io_uring) return; diff --git a/io_uring/register.c b/io_uring/register.c index cc23a4c205cd4..a59589249fce7 100644 --- a/io_uring/register.c +++ b/io_uring/register.c @@ -273,6 +273,8 @@ static __cold int io_register_iowq_max_workers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) { sqd = ctx->sq_data; if (sqd) { + struct task_struct *tsk; + /* * Observe the correct sqd->lock -> ctx->uring_lock * ordering. Fine to drop uring_lock here, we hold @@ -282,8 +284,9 @@ static __cold int io_register_iowq_max_workers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock); mutex_lock(&sqd->lock); mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock); - if (sqd->thread) - tctx = sqd->thread->io_uring; + tsk = sqpoll_task_locked(sqd); + if (tsk) + tctx = tsk->io_uring; } } else { tctx = current->io_uring; diff --git a/io_uring/sqpoll.c b/io_uring/sqpoll.c index 0625a421626f4..268d2fbe6160c 100644 --- a/io_uring/sqpoll.c +++ b/io_uring/sqpoll.c @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ enum { void io_sq_thread_unpark(struct io_sq_data *sqd) __releases(&sqd->lock) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd->thread == current); + WARN_ON_ONCE(sqpoll_task_locked(sqd) == current); /* * Do the dance but not conditional clear_bit() because it'd race with @@ -46,24 +46,32 @@ void io_sq_thread_unpark(struct io_sq_data *sqd) void io_sq_thread_park(struct io_sq_data *sqd) __acquires(&sqd->lock) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(data_race(sqd->thread) == current); + struct task_struct *tsk; atomic_inc(&sqd->park_pending); set_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state); mutex_lock(&sqd->lock); - if (sqd->thread) - wake_up_process(sqd->thread); + + tsk = sqpoll_task_locked(sqd); + if (tsk) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk == current); + wake_up_process(tsk); + } } void io_sq_thread_stop(struct io_sq_data *sqd) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd->thread == current); + struct task_struct *tsk; + WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state)); set_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state); mutex_lock(&sqd->lock); - if (sqd->thread) - wake_up_process(sqd->thread); + tsk = sqpoll_task_locked(sqd); + if (tsk) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk == current); + wake_up_process(tsk); + } mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock); wait_for_completion(&sqd->exited); } @@ -486,7 +494,10 @@ __cold int io_sq_offload_create(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, goto err_sqpoll; } - sqd->thread = tsk; + mutex_lock(&sqd->lock); + rcu_assign_pointer(sqd->thread, tsk); + mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock); + task_to_put = get_task_struct(tsk); ret = io_uring_alloc_task_context(tsk, ctx); wake_up_new_task(tsk); @@ -514,10 +525,13 @@ __cold int io_sqpoll_wq_cpu_affinity(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int ret = -EINVAL; if (sqd) { + struct task_struct *tsk; + io_sq_thread_park(sqd); /* Don't set affinity for a dying thread */ - if (sqd->thread) - ret = io_wq_cpu_affinity(sqd->thread->io_uring, mask); + tsk = sqpoll_task_locked(sqd); + if (tsk) + ret = io_wq_cpu_affinity(tsk->io_uring, mask); io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd); } diff --git a/io_uring/sqpoll.h b/io_uring/sqpoll.h index 4171666b1cf4c..b83dcdec9765f 100644 --- a/io_uring/sqpoll.h +++ b/io_uring/sqpoll.h @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ struct io_sq_data { /* ctx's that are using this sqd */ struct list_head ctx_list; - struct task_struct *thread; + struct task_struct __rcu *thread; struct wait_queue_head wait; unsigned sq_thread_idle; @@ -29,3 +29,9 @@ void io_sq_thread_unpark(struct io_sq_data *sqd); void io_put_sq_data(struct io_sq_data *sqd); void io_sqpoll_wait_sq(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx); int io_sqpoll_wq_cpu_affinity(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, cpumask_var_t mask); + +static inline struct task_struct *sqpoll_task_locked(struct io_sq_data *sqd) +{ + return rcu_dereference_protected(sqd->thread, + lockdep_is_held(&sqd->lock)); +} -- 2.39.5