From eade0043caaf58e6c9026ac620f2942a2ccb762a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Lane Date: Thu, 21 Apr 2022 17:58:52 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Remove inadequate assertion check in CTE inlining. inline_cte() expected to find exactly as many references to the target CTE as its cterefcount indicates. While that should be accurate for the tree as emitted by the parser, there are some optimizations that occur upstream of here that could falsify it, notably removal of unused subquery output expressions. Trying to make the accounting 100% accurate seems expensive and doomed to future breakage. It's not really worth it, because all this code is protecting is downstream assumptions that every referenced CTE has a plan. Let's convert those assertions to regular test-and-elog just in case there's some actual problem, and then drop the failing assertion. Per report from Tomas Vondra (thanks also to Richard Guo for analysis). Back-patch to v12 where the faulty code came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/29196a1e-ed47-c7ca-9be2-b1c636816183@enterprisedb.com --- src/backend/optimizer/path/allpaths.c | 3 +- src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c | 3 +- src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c | 8 ---- src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h | 3 +- src/test/regress/expected/with.out | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/with.sql | 31 ++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/path/allpaths.c b/src/backend/optimizer/path/allpaths.c index 8a518d445bf..439337df958 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/path/allpaths.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/path/allpaths.c @@ -2541,7 +2541,8 @@ set_cte_pathlist(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel, RangeTblEntry *rte) if (ndx >= list_length(cteroot->cte_plan_ids)) elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename); plan_id = list_nth_int(cteroot->cte_plan_ids, ndx); - Assert(plan_id > 0); + if (plan_id <= 0) + elog(ERROR, "no plan was made for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename); cteplan = (Plan *) list_nth(root->glob->subplans, plan_id - 1); /* Mark rel with estimated output rows, width, etc */ diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c index 1fe1ff73490..01c04217135 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c @@ -3636,7 +3636,8 @@ create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, if (ndx >= list_length(cteroot->cte_plan_ids)) elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename); plan_id = list_nth_int(cteroot->cte_plan_ids, ndx); - Assert(plan_id > 0); + if (plan_id <= 0) + elog(ERROR, "no plan was made for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename); foreach(lc, cteroot->init_plans) { ctesplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(lc); diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c index 5eb40a05f8b..528e2a36244 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ typedef struct inline_cte_walker_context { const char *ctename; /* name and relative level of target CTE */ int levelsup; - int refcount; /* number of remaining references */ Query *ctequery; /* query to substitute */ } inline_cte_walker_context; @@ -1131,13 +1130,9 @@ inline_cte(PlannerInfo *root, CommonTableExpr *cte) context.ctename = cte->ctename; /* Start at levelsup = -1 because we'll immediately increment it */ context.levelsup = -1; - context.refcount = cte->cterefcount; context.ctequery = castNode(Query, cte->ctequery); (void) inline_cte_walker((Node *) root->parse, &context); - - /* Assert we replaced all references */ - Assert(context.refcount == 0); } static bool @@ -1200,9 +1195,6 @@ inline_cte_walker(Node *node, inline_cte_walker_context *context) rte->coltypes = NIL; rte->coltypmods = NIL; rte->colcollations = NIL; - - /* Count the number of replacements we've done */ - context->refcount--; } return false; diff --git a/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h index b6d4b0eda0a..2e866347389 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h @@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ struct PlannerInfo List *init_plans; /* init SubPlans for query */ - List *cte_plan_ids; /* per-CTE-item list of subplan IDs */ + List *cte_plan_ids; /* per-CTE-item list of subplan IDs (or -1 if + * no subplan was made for that CTE) */ List *multiexpr_params; /* List of Lists of Params for MULTIEXPR * subquery outputs */ diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/with.out b/src/test/regress/expected/with.out index 10ef7c7cce1..98c8314c86f 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/with.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/with.out @@ -1707,6 +1707,70 @@ SELECT * FROM bug6051_3; --- (0 rows) +-- check case where CTE reference is removed due to optimization +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +SELECT q1 FROM +( + WITH t_cte AS (SELECT * FROM int8_tbl t) + SELECT q1, (SELECT q2 FROM t_cte WHERE t_cte.q1 = i8.q1) AS t_sub + FROM int8_tbl i8 +) ss; + QUERY PLAN +-------------------------------------- + Subquery Scan on ss + Output: ss.q1 + -> Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl i8 + Output: i8.q1, NULL::bigint +(4 rows) + +SELECT q1 FROM +( + WITH t_cte AS (SELECT * FROM int8_tbl t) + SELECT q1, (SELECT q2 FROM t_cte WHERE t_cte.q1 = i8.q1) AS t_sub + FROM int8_tbl i8 +) ss; + q1 +------------------ + 123 + 123 + 4567890123456789 + 4567890123456789 + 4567890123456789 +(5 rows) + +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +SELECT q1 FROM +( + WITH t_cte AS MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM int8_tbl t) + SELECT q1, (SELECT q2 FROM t_cte WHERE t_cte.q1 = i8.q1) AS t_sub + FROM int8_tbl i8 +) ss; + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------- + Subquery Scan on ss + Output: ss.q1 + -> Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl i8 + Output: i8.q1, NULL::bigint + CTE t_cte + -> Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl t + Output: t.q1, t.q2 +(7 rows) + +SELECT q1 FROM +( + WITH t_cte AS MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM int8_tbl t) + SELECT q1, (SELECT q2 FROM t_cte WHERE t_cte.q1 = i8.q1) AS t_sub + FROM int8_tbl i8 +) ss; + q1 +------------------ + 123 + 123 + 4567890123456789 + 4567890123456789 + 4567890123456789 +(5 rows) + -- a truly recursive CTE in the same list WITH RECURSIVE t(a) AS ( SELECT 0 diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/with.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/with.sql index b9242b7913c..4243903581d 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/with.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/with.sql @@ -798,6 +798,37 @@ COMMIT; SELECT * FROM bug6051_3; +-- check case where CTE reference is removed due to optimization +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +SELECT q1 FROM +( + WITH t_cte AS (SELECT * FROM int8_tbl t) + SELECT q1, (SELECT q2 FROM t_cte WHERE t_cte.q1 = i8.q1) AS t_sub + FROM int8_tbl i8 +) ss; + +SELECT q1 FROM +( + WITH t_cte AS (SELECT * FROM int8_tbl t) + SELECT q1, (SELECT q2 FROM t_cte WHERE t_cte.q1 = i8.q1) AS t_sub + FROM int8_tbl i8 +) ss; + +EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) +SELECT q1 FROM +( + WITH t_cte AS MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM int8_tbl t) + SELECT q1, (SELECT q2 FROM t_cte WHERE t_cte.q1 = i8.q1) AS t_sub + FROM int8_tbl i8 +) ss; + +SELECT q1 FROM +( + WITH t_cte AS MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM int8_tbl t) + SELECT q1, (SELECT q2 FROM t_cte WHERE t_cte.q1 = i8.q1) AS t_sub + FROM int8_tbl i8 +) ss; + -- a truly recursive CTE in the same list WITH RECURSIVE t(a) AS ( SELECT 0 -- 2.39.5