]> git.ipfire.org Git - ddns.git/blobdiff - src/ddns/providers.py
nsupdate.info: Don't repeat failed updates
[ddns.git] / src / ddns / providers.py
index b13565e9f8c530d44e0b74b09c197e0eed6f19cb..1e88995962d8343288a582084d3012833f6ee355 100644 (file)
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 #                                                                             #
 ###############################################################################
 
+import datetime
 import logging
+import os
 import subprocess
 import urllib2
 import xml.dom.minidom
@@ -57,6 +59,18 @@ class DDNSProvider(object):
 
        DEFAULT_SETTINGS = {}
 
+       # holdoff time - Number of days no update is performed unless
+       # the IP address has changed.
+       holdoff_days = 30
+
+       # holdoff time for update failures - Number of days no update
+       # is tried after the last one has failed.
+       holdoff_failure_days = 0.5
+
+       # True if the provider is able to remove records, too.
+       # Required to remove AAAA records if IPv6 is absent again.
+       can_remove_records = True
+
        # Automatically register all providers.
        class __metaclass__(type):
                def __init__(provider, name, bases, dict):
@@ -75,6 +89,14 @@ class DDNSProvider(object):
 
                        _providers[provider.handle] = provider
 
+       @staticmethod
+       def supported():
+               """
+                       Should be overwritten to check if the system the code is running
+                       on has all the required tools to support this provider.
+               """
+               return True
+
        def __init__(self, core, **settings):
                self.core = core
 
@@ -89,6 +111,10 @@ class DDNSProvider(object):
        def __cmp__(self, other):
                return cmp(self.hostname, other.hostname)
 
+       @property
+       def db(self):
+               return self.core.db
+
        def get(self, key, default=None):
                """
                        Get a setting from the settings dictionary.
@@ -127,37 +153,108 @@ class DDNSProvider(object):
                if force:
                        logger.debug(_("Updating %s forced") % self.hostname)
 
-               # Check if we actually need to update this host.
-               elif self.is_uptodate(self.protocols):
-                       logger.debug(_("The dynamic host %(hostname)s (%(provider)s) is already up to date") % \
-                               { "hostname" : self.hostname, "provider" : self.name })
+               # Do nothing if the last update has failed or no update is required
+               elif self.has_failure or not self.requires_update:
                        return
 
                # Execute the update.
-               self.update()
+               try:
+                       self.update()
+
+               # In case of any errors, log the failed request and
+               # raise the exception.
+               except DDNSError as e:
+                       self.core.db.log_failure(self.hostname, e)
+                       raise
 
                logger.info(_("Dynamic DNS update for %(hostname)s (%(provider)s) successful") % \
                        { "hostname" : self.hostname, "provider" : self.name })
+               self.core.db.log_success(self.hostname)
 
        def update(self):
                for protocol in self.protocols:
                        if self.have_address(protocol):
                                self.update_protocol(protocol)
-                       else:
+                       elif self.can_remove_records:
                                self.remove_protocol(protocol)
 
        def update_protocol(self, proto):
                raise NotImplementedError
 
        def remove_protocol(self, proto):
-               logger.warning(_("%(hostname)s current resolves to an IP address"
-                       " of the %(proto)s protocol which could not be removed by ddns") % \
-                       { "hostname" : self.hostname, "proto" : proto })
+               if not self.can_remove_records:
+                       raise RuntimeError, "can_remove_records is enabled, but remove_protocol() not implemented"
+
+               raise NotImplementedError
+
+       @property
+       def requires_update(self):
+               # If the IP addresses have changed, an update is required
+               if self.ip_address_changed(self.protocols):
+                       logger.debug(_("An update for %(hostname)s (%(provider)s)"
+                               " is performed because of an IP address change") % \
+                               { "hostname" : self.hostname, "provider" : self.name })
+
+                       return True
+
+               # If the holdoff time has expired, an update is required, too
+               if self.holdoff_time_expired():
+                       logger.debug(_("An update for %(hostname)s (%(provider)s)"
+                               " is performed because the holdoff time has expired") % \
+                               { "hostname" : self.hostname, "provider" : self.name })
+
+                       return True
+
+               # Otherwise, we don't need to perform an update
+               logger.debug(_("No update required for %(hostname)s (%(provider)s)") % \
+                       { "hostname" : self.hostname, "provider" : self.name })
+
+               return False
+
+       @property
+       def has_failure(self):
+               """
+                       Returns True when the last update has failed and no retry
+                       should be performed, yet.
+               """
+               last_status = self.db.last_update_status(self.hostname)
+
+               # Return False if the last update has not failed.
+               if not last_status == "failure":
+                       return False
+
+               # If there is no holdoff time, we won't update ever again.
+               if self.holdoff_failure_days is None:
+                       logger.warning(_("An update has not been performed because earlier updates failed for %s") \
+                               % self.hostname)
+                       logger.warning(_("There will be no retries"))
+
+                       return True
 
-               # Maybe this will raise NotImplementedError at some time
-               #raise NotImplementedError
+               # Determine when the holdoff time ends
+               last_update = self.db.last_update(self.hostname, status=last_status)
+               holdoff_end = last_update + datetime.timedelta(days=self.holdoff_failure_days)
 
-       def is_uptodate(self, protos):
+               now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+               if now < holdoff_end:
+                       failure_message = self.db.last_update_failure_message(self.hostname)
+
+                       logger.warning(_("An update has not been performed because earlier updates failed for %s") \
+                               % self.hostname)
+
+                       if failure_message:
+                               logger.warning(_("Last failure message:"))
+
+                               for line in failure_message.splitlines():
+                                       logger.warning("  %s" % line)
+
+                       logger.warning(_("Further updates will be withheld until %s") % holdoff_end)
+
+                       return True
+
+               return False
+
+       def ip_address_changed(self, protos):
                """
                        Returns True if this host is already up to date
                        and does not need to change the IP address on the
@@ -165,18 +262,53 @@ class DDNSProvider(object):
                """
                for proto in protos:
                        addresses = self.core.system.resolve(self.hostname, proto)
-
                        current_address = self.get_address(proto)
 
-                       # If no addresses for the given protocol exist, we
-                       # are fine...
-                       if current_address is None and not addresses:
+                       # Handle if the system has not got any IP address from a protocol
+                       # (i.e. had full dual-stack connectivity which it has not any more)
+                       if current_address is None:
+                               # If addresses still exists in the DNS system and if this provider
+                               # is able to remove records, we will do that.
+                               if addresses and self.can_remove_records:
+                                       return True
+
+                               # Otherwise, we cannot go on...
                                continue
 
                        if not current_address in addresses:
-                               return False
+                               return True
 
-               return True
+               return False
+
+       def holdoff_time_expired(self):
+               """
+                       Returns true if the holdoff time has expired
+                       and the host requires an update
+               """
+               # If no holdoff days is defined, we cannot go on
+               if not self.holdoff_days:
+                       return False
+
+               # Get the timestamp of the last successfull update
+               last_update = self.db.last_update(self.hostname, status="success")
+
+               # If no timestamp has been recorded, no update has been
+               # performed. An update should be performed now.
+               if not last_update:
+                       return True
+
+               # Determine when the holdoff time ends
+               holdoff_end = last_update + datetime.timedelta(days=self.holdoff_days)
+
+               now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+
+               if now >= holdoff_end:
+                       logger.debug("The holdoff time has expired for %s" % self.hostname)
+                       return True
+               else:
+                       logger.debug("Updates for %s are held off until %s" % \
+                               (self.hostname, holdoff_end))
+                       return False
 
        def send_request(self, *args, **kwargs):
                """
@@ -216,6 +348,9 @@ class DDNSProtocolDynDNS2(object):
        # http://dyn.com/support/developers/api/perform-update/
        # http://dyn.com/support/developers/api/return-codes/
 
+       # The DynDNS protocol version 2 does not allow to remove records
+       can_remove_records = False
+
        def prepare_request_data(self, proto):
                data = {
                        "hostname" : self.hostname,
@@ -302,6 +437,7 @@ class DDNSProviderAllInkl(DDNSProvider):
        # http://all-inkl.goetze.it/v01/ddns-mit-einfachen-mitteln/
 
        url = "http://dyndns.kasserver.com"
+       can_remove_records = False
 
        def update(self):
                # There is no additional data required so we directly can
@@ -326,6 +462,19 @@ class DDNSProviderBindNsupdate(DDNSProvider):
 
        DEFAULT_TTL = 60
 
+       @staticmethod
+       def supported():
+               # Search if the nsupdate utility is available
+               paths = os.environ.get("PATH")
+
+               for path in paths.split(":"):
+                       executable = os.path.join(path, "nsupdate")
+
+                       if os.path.exists(executable):
+                               return True
+
+               return False
+
        def update(self):
                scriptlet = self.__make_scriptlet()
 
@@ -400,6 +549,7 @@ class DDNSProviderDHS(DDNSProvider):
        # grabed from source code of ez-ipudate.
 
        url = "http://members.dhs.org/nic/hosts"
+       can_remove_records = False
 
        def update_protocol(self, proto):
                data = {
@@ -432,6 +582,7 @@ class DDNSProviderDNSpark(DDNSProvider):
        # https://dnspark.zendesk.com/entries/31229348-Dynamic-DNS-API-Documentation
 
        url = "https://control.dnspark.com/api/dynamic/update.php"
+       can_remove_records = False
 
        def update_protocol(self, proto):
                data = {
@@ -480,6 +631,7 @@ class DDNSProviderDtDNS(DDNSProvider):
        # http://www.dtdns.com/dtsite/updatespec
 
        url = "https://www.dtdns.com/api/autodns.cfm"
+       can_remove_records = False
 
        def update_protocol(self, proto):
                data = {
@@ -561,7 +713,7 @@ class DDNSProviderDynU(DDNSProtocolDynDNS2, DDNSProvider):
                if myipv6:
                        data["myipv6"] = myipv6
 
-               self._send_request(data)
+               self.send_request(data)
 
 
 class DDNSProviderEasyDNS(DDNSProtocolDynDNS2, DDNSProvider):
@@ -593,6 +745,7 @@ class DDNSProviderDynsNet(DDNSProvider):
        name      = "DyNS"
        website   = "http://www.dyns.net/"
        protocols = ("ipv4",)
+       can_remove_records = False
 
        # There is very detailed informatio about how to send the update request and
        # the possible response codes. (Currently we are using the v1.1 proto)
@@ -643,6 +796,7 @@ class DDNSProviderEnomCom(DDNSResponseParserXML, DDNSProvider):
        # http://www.enom.com/APICommandCatalog/
 
        url = "https://dynamic.name-services.com/interface.asp"
+       can_remove_records = False
 
        def update_protocol(self, proto):
                data = {
@@ -684,6 +838,7 @@ class DDNSProviderEntryDNS(DDNSProvider):
        # Some very tiny details about their so called "Simple API" can be found
        # here: https://entrydns.net/help
        url = "https://entrydns.net/records/modify"
+       can_remove_records = False
 
        def update_protocol(self, proto):
                data = {
@@ -723,6 +878,7 @@ class DDNSProviderFreeDNSAfraidOrg(DDNSProvider):
        # No information about the request or response could be found on the vendor
        # page. All used values have been collected by testing.
        url = "https://freedns.afraid.org/dynamic/update.php"
+       can_remove_records = False
 
        def update_protocol(self, proto):
                data = {
@@ -825,6 +981,7 @@ class DDNSProviderNamecheap(DDNSResponseParserXML, DDNSProvider):
        # https://community.namecheap.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6772
 
        url = "https://dynamicdns.park-your-domain.com/update"
+       can_remove_records = False
 
        def update_protocol(self, proto):
                # Namecheap requires the hostname splitted into a host and domain part.
@@ -896,6 +1053,16 @@ class DDNSProviderNsupdateINFO(DDNSProtocolDynDNS2, DDNSProvider):
        # after login on the provider user interface and here:
        # http://nsupdateinfo.readthedocs.org/en/latest/user.html
 
+       url = "https://nsupdate.info/nic/update"
+
+       # TODO nsupdate.info can actually do this, but the functionality
+       # has not been implemented here, yet.
+       can_remove_records = False
+
+       # After a failed update, there will be no retries
+       # https://bugzilla.ipfire.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10603
+       holdoff_failure_days = None
+
        # Nsupdate.info uses the hostname as user part for the HTTP basic auth,
        # and for the password a so called secret.
        @property
@@ -906,16 +1073,6 @@ class DDNSProviderNsupdateINFO(DDNSProtocolDynDNS2, DDNSProvider):
        def password(self):
                return self.token or self.get("secret")
 
-       @property
-       def url(self):
-               # The update URL is different by the used protocol.
-               if self.proto == "ipv4":
-                       return "https://ipv4.nsupdate.info/nic/update"
-               elif self.proto == "ipv6":
-                       return "https://ipv6.nsupdate.info/nic/update"
-               else:
-                       raise DDNSUpdateError(_("Invalid protocol has been given"))
-
        def prepare_request_data(self, proto):
                data = {
                        "myip" : self.get_address(proto),
@@ -977,6 +1134,7 @@ class DDNSProviderRegfish(DDNSProvider):
        # https://www.regfish.de/domains/dyndns/dokumentation
 
        url = "https://dyndns.regfish.de/"
+       can_remove_records = False
 
        def update(self):
                data = {
@@ -1200,6 +1358,7 @@ class DDNSProviderZZZZ(DDNSProvider):
        # https://bugzilla.ipfire.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10584#c2
 
        url = "https://zzzz.io/api/v1/update"
+       can_remove_records = False
 
        def update_protocol(self, proto):
                data = {