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1#!/usr/bin/python3
2###############################################################################
3# #
4# libloc - A library to determine the location of someone on the Internet #
5# #
6# Copyright (C) 2017 IPFire Development Team <info@ipfire.org> #
7# #
8# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or #
9# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public #
10# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either #
11# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. #
12# #
13# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #
14# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #
15# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU #
16# Lesser General Public License for more details. #
17# #
18###############################################################################
19
20import argparse
a6f1e346 21import datetime
4439e317 22import ipaddress
a6f1e346 23import logging
4439e317 24import os
88ef7e9c 25import re
a6f1e346 26import shutil
4439e317 27import socket
5118a4b8 28import sys
a68a46f5 29import time
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30
31# Load our location module
32import location
a6f1e346 33import location.downloader
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34import location.export
35
7dccb767 36from location.i18n import _
5118a4b8 37
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38# Setup logging
39log = logging.getLogger("location")
40
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41# Output formatters
42
5118a4b8 43class CLI(object):
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44 def parse_cli(self):
45 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
46 description=_("Location Database Command Line Interface"),
47 )
48 subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()
49
50 # Global configuration flags
51 parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true",
52 help=_("Enable debug output"))
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53 parser.add_argument("--quiet", action="store_true",
54 help=_("Enable quiet mode"))
5118a4b8 55
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56 # version
57 parser.add_argument("--version", action="version",
d2714e4a 58 version="%(prog)s @VERSION@")
ddb184be 59
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60 # database
61 parser.add_argument("--database", "-d",
62 default="@databasedir@/database.db", help=_("Path to database"),
63 )
64
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65 # public key
66 parser.add_argument("--public-key", "-k",
67 default="@databasedir@/signing-key.pem", help=_("Public Signing Key"),
68 )
69
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70 # Show the database version
71 version = subparsers.add_parser("version",
72 help=_("Show database version"))
73 version.set_defaults(func=self.handle_version)
74
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75 # lookup an IP address
76 lookup = subparsers.add_parser("lookup",
77 help=_("Lookup one or multiple IP addresses"),
78 )
79 lookup.add_argument("address", nargs="+")
80 lookup.set_defaults(func=self.handle_lookup)
81
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82 # Dump the whole database
83 dump = subparsers.add_parser("dump",
84 help=_("Dump the entire database"),
85 )
86 dump.add_argument("output", nargs="?", type=argparse.FileType("w"))
87 dump.set_defaults(func=self.handle_dump)
88
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89 # Update
90 update = subparsers.add_parser("update", help=_("Update database"))
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91 update.add_argument("--cron",
92 help=_("Update the library only once per interval"),
93 choices=("daily", "weekly", "monthly"),
94 )
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95 update.set_defaults(func=self.handle_update)
96
97 # Verify
98 verify = subparsers.add_parser("verify",
99 help=_("Verify the downloaded database"))
100 verify.set_defaults(func=self.handle_verify)
101
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102 # Get AS
103 get_as = subparsers.add_parser("get-as",
104 help=_("Get information about one or multiple Autonomous Systems"),
105 )
106 get_as.add_argument("asn", nargs="+")
107 get_as.set_defaults(func=self.handle_get_as)
108
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109 # Search for AS
110 search_as = subparsers.add_parser("search-as",
111 help=_("Search for Autonomous Systems that match the string"),
112 )
113 search_as.add_argument("query", nargs=1)
114 search_as.set_defaults(func=self.handle_search_as)
115
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116 # List all networks in an AS
117 list_networks_by_as = subparsers.add_parser("list-networks-by-as",
118 help=_("Lists all networks in an AS"),
119 )
120 list_networks_by_as.add_argument("asn", nargs=1, type=int)
44e5ef71 121 list_networks_by_as.add_argument("--family", choices=("ipv6", "ipv4"))
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122 list_networks_by_as.add_argument("--format",
123 choices=location.export.formats.keys(), default="list")
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124 list_networks_by_as.set_defaults(func=self.handle_list_networks_by_as)
125
ccc7ab4e 126 # List all networks in a country
b5cdfad7 127 list_networks_by_cc = subparsers.add_parser("list-networks-by-cc",
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128 help=_("Lists all networks in a country"),
129 )
b5cdfad7 130 list_networks_by_cc.add_argument("country_code", nargs=1)
44e5ef71 131 list_networks_by_cc.add_argument("--family", choices=("ipv6", "ipv4"))
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132 list_networks_by_cc.add_argument("--format",
133 choices=location.export.formats.keys(), default="list")
b5cdfad7 134 list_networks_by_cc.set_defaults(func=self.handle_list_networks_by_cc)
ccc7ab4e 135
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136 # List all networks with flags
137 list_networks_by_flags = subparsers.add_parser("list-networks-by-flags",
138 help=_("Lists all networks with flags"),
139 )
140 list_networks_by_flags.add_argument("--anonymous-proxy",
141 action="store_true", help=_("Anonymous Proxies"),
142 )
143 list_networks_by_flags.add_argument("--satellite-provider",
144 action="store_true", help=_("Satellite Providers"),
145 )
146 list_networks_by_flags.add_argument("--anycast",
147 action="store_true", help=_("Anycasts"),
148 )
44e5ef71 149 list_networks_by_flags.add_argument("--family", choices=("ipv6", "ipv4"))
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150 list_networks_by_flags.add_argument("--format",
151 choices=location.export.formats.keys(), default="list")
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152 list_networks_by_flags.set_defaults(func=self.handle_list_networks_by_flags)
153
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154 # List countries
155 list_countries = subparsers.add_parser("list-countries",
156 help=_("Lists all countries"),
157 )
158 list_countries.add_argument("--show-name",
159 action="store_true", help=_("Show the name of the country"),
160 )
161 list_countries.add_argument("--show-continent",
162 action="store_true", help=_("Show the continent"),
163 )
164 list_countries.set_defaults(func=self.handle_list_countries)
165
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166 # Export
167 export = subparsers.add_parser("export",
168 help=_("Exports data in many formats to load it into packet filters"),
169 )
170 export.add_argument("--format", help=_("Output format"),
171 choices=location.export.formats.keys(), default="list")
172 export.add_argument("--directory", help=_("Output directory"), required=True)
173 export.add_argument("--family",
174 help=_("Specify address family"), choices=("ipv6", "ipv4"),
175 )
10fa313b 176 export.add_argument("objects", nargs="*", help=_("List country codes or ASNs to export"))
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177 export.set_defaults(func=self.handle_export)
178
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179 args = parser.parse_args()
180
bc1f5f53 181 # Configure logging
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182 if args.debug:
183 location.logger.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
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184 elif args.quiet:
185 location.logger.set_level(logging.WARNING)
f9de5e61 186
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187 # Print usage if no action was given
188 if not "func" in args:
189 parser.print_usage()
190 sys.exit(2)
191
192 return args
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193
194 def run(self):
195 # Parse command line arguments
196 args = self.parse_cli()
197
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198 # Open database
199 try:
200 db = location.Database(args.database)
201 except FileNotFoundError as e:
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202 # Allow continuing without a database
203 if args.func == self.handle_update:
204 db = None
205
206 else:
207 sys.stderr.write("location: Could not open database %s: %s\n" \
208 % (args.database, e))
209 sys.exit(1)
2538ed9a 210
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211 # Translate family (if present)
212 if "family" in args:
213 if args.family == "ipv6":
214 args.family = socket.AF_INET6
215 elif args.family == "ipv4":
216 args.family = socket.AF_INET
217 else:
218 args.family = 0
44e5ef71 219
5118a4b8 220 # Call function
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221 try:
222 ret = args.func(db, args)
223
224 # Catch invalid inputs
225 except ValueError as e:
226 sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % e)
227 ret = 2
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228
229 # Return with exit code
230 if ret:
231 sys.exit(ret)
232
233 # Otherwise just exit
234 sys.exit(0)
235
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236 def handle_version(self, db, ns):
237 """
238 Print the version of the database
239 """
240 t = time.strftime(
241 "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", time.gmtime(db.created_at),
242 )
243
244 print(t)
245
2538ed9a 246 def handle_lookup(self, db, ns):
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247 ret = 0
248
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249 format = " %-24s: %s"
250
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251 for address in ns.address:
252 try:
fbf925c8 253 network = db.lookup(address)
5118a4b8 254 except ValueError:
9f2f5d13 255 print(_("Invalid IP address: %s") % address, file=sys.stderr)
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256
257 args = {
258 "address" : address,
fbf925c8 259 "network" : network,
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260 }
261
262 # Nothing found?
fbf925c8 263 if not network:
9f2f5d13 264 print(_("Nothing found for %(address)s") % args, file=sys.stderr)
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265 ret = 1
266 continue
267
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268 print("%s:" % address)
269 print(format % (_("Network"), network))
5118a4b8 270
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271 # Print country
272 if network.country_code:
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273 country = db.get_country(network.country_code)
274
275 print(format % (
276 _("Country"),
277 country.name if country else network.country_code),
278 )
5118a4b8 279
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280 # Print AS information
281 if network.asn:
282 autonomous_system = db.get_as(network.asn)
5118a4b8 283
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284 print(format % (
285 _("Autonomous System"),
286 autonomous_system or "AS%s" % network.asn),
287 )
5118a4b8 288
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289 # Anonymous Proxy
290 if network.has_flag(location.NETWORK_FLAG_ANONYMOUS_PROXY):
291 print(format % (
292 _("Anonymous Proxy"), _("yes"),
293 ))
294
295 # Satellite Provider
296 if network.has_flag(location.NETWORK_FLAG_SATELLITE_PROVIDER):
297 print(format % (
298 _("Satellite Provider"), _("yes"),
299 ))
300
301 # Anycast
302 if network.has_flag(location.NETWORK_FLAG_ANYCAST):
303 print(format % (
304 _("Anycast"), _("yes"),
305 ))
306
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307 return ret
308
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309 def handle_dump(self, db, ns):
310 # Use output file or write to stdout
311 f = ns.output or sys.stdout
312
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313 # Format everything like this
314 format = "%-24s %s\n"
315
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316 # Write metadata
317 f.write("#\n# Location Database Export\n#\n")
318
319 f.write("# Generated: %s\n" % time.strftime(
320 "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", time.gmtime(db.created_at),
321 ))
322
323 if db.vendor:
324 f.write("# Vendor: %s\n" % db.vendor)
325
326 if db.license:
327 f.write("# License: %s\n" % db.license)
328
329 f.write("#\n")
330
331 if db.description:
332 for line in db.description.splitlines():
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333 line = "# %s" % line
334 f.write("%s\n" % line.rstrip())
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335
336 f.write("#\n")
337
338 # Iterate over all ASes
339 for a in db.ases:
340 f.write("\n")
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341 f.write(format % ("aut-num:", "AS%s" % a.number))
342 f.write(format % ("name:", a.name))
343
344 flags = {
345 location.NETWORK_FLAG_ANONYMOUS_PROXY : "is-anonymous-proxy:",
346 location.NETWORK_FLAG_SATELLITE_PROVIDER : "is-satellite-provider:",
347 location.NETWORK_FLAG_ANYCAST : "is-anycast:",
348 }
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349
350 # Iterate over all networks
351 for n in db.networks:
352 f.write("\n")
d6d06375 353 f.write(format % ("net:", n))
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354
355 if n.country_code:
d6d06375 356 f.write(format % ("country:", n.country_code))
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357
358 if n.asn:
03cd8096 359 f.write(format % ("aut-num:", n.asn))
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360
361 # Print all flags
362 for flag in flags:
363 if n.has_flag(flag):
364 f.write(format % (flags[flag], "yes"))
a68a46f5 365
2538ed9a 366 def handle_get_as(self, db, ns):
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367 """
368 Gets information about Autonomous Systems
369 """
370 ret = 0
371
372 for asn in ns.asn:
373 try:
374 asn = int(asn)
375 except ValueError:
9f2f5d13 376 print(_("Invalid ASN: %s") % asn, file=sys.stderr)
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377 ret = 1
378 continue
379
380 # Fetch AS from database
2538ed9a 381 a = db.get_as(asn)
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382
383 # Nothing found
384 if not a:
9f2f5d13 385 print(_("Could not find AS%s") % asn, file=sys.stderr)
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386 ret = 1
387 continue
388
389 print(_("AS%(asn)s belongs to %(name)s") % { "asn" : a.number, "name" : a.name })
390
391 return ret
5118a4b8 392
2538ed9a 393 def handle_search_as(self, db, ns):
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394 for query in ns.query:
395 # Print all matches ASes
2538ed9a 396 for a in db.search_as(query):
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397 print(a)
398
a6f1e346 399 def handle_update(self, db, ns):
97769987 400 if ns.cron and db:
60c1ac03 401 now = time.time()
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402
403 if ns.cron == "daily":
404 delta = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
405 elif ns.cron == "weekly":
406 delta = datetime.timedelta(days=7)
407 elif ns.cron == "monthly":
408 delta = datetime.timedelta(days=30)
409
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410 delta = delta.total_seconds()
411
97769987 412 # Check if the database has recently been updated
60c1ac03 413 if db.created_at >= (now - delta):
97769987 414 log.info(
60c1ac03 415 _("The database has been updated recently"),
97769987 416 )
a243587a 417 return 3
97769987 418
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419 # Fetch the timestamp we need from DNS
420 t = location.discover_latest_version()
421
a6f1e346 422 # Check the version of the local database
0c74f6b1 423 if db and t and db.created_at >= t:
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424 log.info("Already on the latest version")
425 return
426
427 # Download the database into the correct directory
428 tmpdir = os.path.dirname(ns.database)
429
430 # Create a downloader
431 d = location.downloader.Downloader()
432
433 # Try downloading a new database
434 try:
435 t = d.download(public_key=ns.public_key, timestamp=timestamp, tmpdir=tmpdir)
436
437 # If no file could be downloaded, log a message
438 except FileNotFoundError as e:
439 log.error("Could not download a new database")
440 return 1
441
442 # If we have not received a new file, there is nothing to do
443 if not t:
444 return 3
445
446 # Move temporary file to destination
447 shutil.move(t.name, ns.database)
448
449 return 0
450
e99a7226 451 def handle_verify(self, db, ns):
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452 # Verify the database
453 with open(ns.public_key, "r") as f:
454 if not db.verify(f):
455 log.error("Could not verify database")
456 return 1
457
458 # Success
459 log.debug("Database successfully verified")
460 return 0
461
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462 def __get_output_formatter(self, ns):
463 try:
88ef7e9c 464 cls = location.export.formats[ns.format]
4439e317 465 except KeyError:
88ef7e9c 466 cls = location.export.OutputFormatter
4439e317 467
88ef7e9c 468 return cls
4439e317 469
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470 def handle_list_countries(self, db, ns):
471 for country in db.countries:
472 line = [
473 country.code,
474 ]
475
476 if ns.show_continent:
477 line.append(country.continent_code)
478
479 if ns.show_name:
480 line.append(country.name)
481
482 # Format the output
483 line = " ".join(line)
484
485 # Print the output
486 print(line)
487
43154ed7 488 def handle_list_networks_by_as(self, db, ns):
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489 writer = self.__get_output_formatter(ns)
490
491 for asn in ns.asn:
492 f = writer(sys.stdout, prefix="AS%s" % asn)
493
494 # Print all matching networks
495 for n in db.search_networks(asn=asn, family=ns.family):
496 f.write(n)
497
498 f.finish()
43154ed7 499
ccc7ab4e 500 def handle_list_networks_by_cc(self, db, ns):
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501 writer = self.__get_output_formatter(ns)
502
503 for country_code in ns.country_code:
504 # Open standard output
505 f = writer(sys.stdout, prefix=country_code)
506
507 # Print all matching networks
508 for n in db.search_networks(country_code=country_code, family=ns.family):
509 f.write(n)
510
511 f.finish()
4439e317 512
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513 def handle_list_networks_by_flags(self, db, ns):
514 flags = 0
515
516 if ns.anonymous_proxy:
517 flags |= location.NETWORK_FLAG_ANONYMOUS_PROXY
518
519 if ns.satellite_provider:
520 flags |= location.NETWORK_FLAG_SATELLITE_PROVIDER
521
522 if ns.anycast:
523 flags |= location.NETWORK_FLAG_ANYCAST
524
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525 if not flags:
526 raise ValueError(_("You must at least pass one flag"))
527
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528 writer = self.__get_output_formatter(ns)
529 f = writer(sys.stdout, prefix="custom")
530
531 for n in db.search_networks(flags=flags, family=ns.family):
532 f.write(n)
533
534 f.finish()
535
536 def handle_export(self, db, ns):
537 countries, asns = [], []
538
539 # Translate family
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540 if ns.family:
541 families = [ ns.family ]
88ef7e9c
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542 else:
543 families = [ socket.AF_INET6, socket.AF_INET ]
544
545 for object in ns.objects:
546 m = re.match("^AS(\d+)$", object)
547 if m:
548 object = int(m.group(1))
549
550 asns.append(object)
551
552 elif location.country_code_is_valid(object) \
553 or object in ("A1", "A2", "A3"):
554 countries.append(object)
555
556 else:
557 log.warning("Invalid argument: %s" % object)
558 continue
559
10fa313b 560 # Default to exporting all countries
88ef7e9c 561 if not countries and not asns:
10fa313b 562 countries = ["A1", "A2", "A3"] + [country.code for country in db.countries]
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563
564 # Select the output format
565 writer = self.__get_output_formatter(ns)
566
567 e = location.export.Exporter(db, writer)
568 e.export(ns.directory, countries=countries, asns=asns, families=families)
bbdb2e0a 569
ccc7ab4e 570
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571def format_timedelta(t):
572 s = []
573
574 if t.days:
575 s.append(
576 _("One Day", "%(days)s Days", t.days) % { "days" : t.days, }
577 )
578
579 hours = t.seconds // 3600
580 if hours:
581 s.append(
582 _("One Hour", "%(hours)s Hours", hours) % { "hours" : hours, }
583 )
584
585 minutes = (t.seconds % 3600) // 60
586 if minutes:
587 s.append(
588 _("One Minute", "%(minutes)s Minutes", minutes) % { "minutes" : minutes, }
589 )
590
591 seconds = t.seconds % 60
592 if t.seconds:
593 s.append(
594 _("One Second", "%(seconds)s Seconds", seconds) % { "seconds" : seconds, }
595 )
596
597 if not s:
598 return _("Now")
599
600 return _("%s ago") % ", ".join(s)
601
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602def main():
603 # Run the command line interface
604 c = CLI()
605 c.run()
606
607main()