test.py

   1 #!/usr/bin/python3
   2
   3 import serial
   4
   5 import re
   6 from time import sleep
   7 import sys
   8
   9 import libvirt
  10
  11 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
  12
  13 import os
  14
  15 import configparser
  16
  17 class log():
  18     def __init__(self, log_level):
  19         self.log_level = log_level
  20
  21     def debug(self, string):
  22         if self.log_level >= 4:
  23             print("DEBUG: {}".format(string))
  24
  25     def error(self, string):
  26         print("ERROR: {}".format(string))
  27
  28 class libvirt_con():
  29     def __init__(self, uri):
  30         self.log = log(4)
  31         self.uri = uri
  32         self.connection = None
  33
  34     def get_domain_from_name(self, name):
  35         dom = self.con.lookupByName(name)
  36
  37         if dom == None:
  38             raise BaseException
  39         return dom
  40
  41     @property
  42     def con(self):
  43         if self.connection == None:
  44             try:
  45                 self.connection = libvirt.open(self.uri)
  46             except BaseException as error:
  47                 self.log.error("Could not connect to: {}".format(self.uri))
  48
  49             self.log.debug("Connected to: {}".format(self.uri))
  50             return self.connection
  51
  52         return self.connection
  53
  54
  55 class vm():
  56     def __init__(self, vm_xml_file, snapshot_xml_file, image, root_uid, username, password):
  57         self.log = log(4)
  58         self.con = libvirt_con("qemu:///system")
  59         try:
  60             with open(vm_xml_file) as fobj:
  61                 self.vm_xml = fobj.read()
  62         except FileNotFoundError as error:
  63             self.log.error("No such file: {}".format(vm_xml_file))
  64
  65         try:
  66             with open(snapshot_xml_file) as fobj:
  67                 self.snapshot_xml = fobj.read()
  68         except FileNotFoundError as error:
  69             self.log.error("No such file: {}".format(snapshot_xml_file))
  70
  71         self.image = image
  72
  73         if not os.path.isfile(self.image):
  74             self.log.error("No such file: {}".format(self.image))
  75
  76         self.root_uid = root_uid
  77
  78         self.username = username
  79         self.password = password
  80
  81     def define(self):
  82         self.dom = self.con.con.defineXML(self.vm_xml)
  83         if self.dom == None:
  84             self.log.error("Could not define VM")
  85             raise BaseException
  86
  87     def start(self):
  88         if self.dom.create() < 0:
  89             self.log.error("Could not start VM")
  90             raise BaseException
  91
  92     def shutdown(self):
  93         if self.is_running():
  94             if self.dom.shutdown() < 0:
  95                 self.log.error("Could not shutdown VM")
  96                 raise BaseException
  97         else:
  98             self.log.error("Domain is not running")
  99
 100     def undefine(self):
 101         self.dom.undefine()
 102
 103     def create_snapshot(self):
 104
 105         self.snapshot = self.dom.snapshotCreateXML(self.snapshot_xml)
 106
 107         if not self.snapshot:
 108             self.log.error("Could not create snapshot")
 109             raise BaseException
 110
 111     def revert_snapshot(self):
 112         self.dom.revertToSnapshot(self.snapshot)
 113         self.snapshot.delete()
 114
 115     def is_running(self):
 116
 117         state, reason = self.dom.state()
 118
 119         if state == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING:
 120             return True
 121         else:
 122             return False
 123
 124     def get_serial_device(self):
 125
 126         if not self.is_running():
 127             raise BaseException
 128
 129         xml_root = ET.fromstring(self.dom.XMLDesc(0))
 130
 131         elem = xml_root.find("./devices/serial/source")
 132         return elem.get("path")
 133
 134     def check_is_booted_up(self):
 135         serial_con = connection(self.get_serial_device())
 136
 137         serial_con.write("\n")
 138         # This will block till the domain is booted up
 139         serial_con.read(1)
 140
 141         #serial_con.close()
 142
 143     def login(self):
 144         try:
 145             self.serial_con = connection(self.get_serial_device(), username=self.username)
 146             self.serial_con.login(self.password)
 147         except BaseException as e:
 148             self.log.error("Could not connect to the domain via serial console")
 149
 150     def cmd(self, cmd):
 151         return self.serial_con.command(cmd)
 152
 153
 154 class connection():
 155     def __init__(self, device, username=None):
 156         self.buffer = b""
 157         self.back_at_prompt_pattern =  None
 158         self.username = username
 159         self.log = log(1)
 160         self.con = serial.Serial(device)
 161
 162     def read(self, size=1):
 163         if len(self.buffer) >= size:
 164             # throw away first size bytes in buffer
 165             data =  self.buffer[:size]
 166             # Set the buffer to the non used bytes
 167             self.buffer = self.buffer[size:]
 168             return data
 169         else:
 170             data = self.buffer
 171             # Set the size to the value we have to read now
 172             size = size - len(self.buffer)
 173             # Set the buffer empty
 174             self.buffer = b""
 175             return data + self.con.read(size)
 176
 177     def peek(self, size=1):
 178         if len(self.buffer) <= size:
 179             self.buffer += self.con.read(size=size - len(self.buffer))
 180
 181         return self.buffer[:size]
 182
 183     def readline(self):
 184         self.log.debug(self.buffer)
 185         self.buffer = self.buffer + self.con.read(self.con.in_waiting)
 186         if b"\n" in self.buffer:
 187             size = self.buffer.index(b"\n") + 1
 188             self.log.debug("We have a whole line in the buffer")
 189             self.log.debug(self.buffer)
 190             self.log.debug("We split at {}".format(size))
 191             data = self.buffer[:size]
 192             self.buffer = self.buffer[size:]
 193             self.log.debug(data)
 194             self.log.debug(self.buffer)
 195             return data
 196
 197         data = self.buffer
 198         self.buffer = b""
 199         return data + self.con.readline()
 200
 201     def back_at_prompt(self):
 202         data = self.peek()
 203         if not data == b"[":
 204             return False
 205
 206         # We need to use self.in_waiting because with self.con.in_waiting we get
 207         # not the complete string
 208         size = len(self.buffer) + self.in_waiting
 209         data = self.peek(size)
 210
 211
 212         if self.back_at_prompt_pattern == None:
 213             #self.back_at_prompt_pattern = r"^\[{}@.+\]#".format(self.username)
 214             self.back_at_prompt_pattern = re.compile(r"^\[{}@.+\]#".format(self.username), re.MULTILINE)
 215
 216         if self.back_at_prompt_pattern.search(data.decode()):
 217             return True
 218         else:
 219             return False
 220
 221     def log_console_line(self, line):
 222         self.log.debug("Get in function log_console_line()")
 223         sys.stdout.write(line)
 224
 225     @property
 226     def in_waiting(self):
 227         in_waiting_before = 0
 228         sleep(0.5)
 229
 230         while in_waiting_before != self.con.in_waiting:
 231             in_waiting_before = self.con.in_waiting
 232             sleep(0.5)
 233
 234         return self.con.in_waiting
 235
 236     def line_in_buffer(self):
 237         if b"\n" in self.buffer:
 238             return True
 239
 240         return False
 241
 242     def readline2(self, pattern=None):
 243         string = ""
 244         string2 = b""
 245         if pattern:
 246             pattern = re.compile(pattern)
 247
 248         while 1:
 249             char = self.con.read(1)
 250             string = string + char.decode("utf-8")
 251             string2 = string2 + char
 252             #print(char)
 253             print(char.decode("utf-8"), end="")
 254
 255             #print(string2)
 256             if pattern and pattern.match(string):
 257                #print("get here1")
 258                #print(string2)
 259                return {"string" : string, "return-code" : 1}
 260
 261             if char == b"\n":
 262                 #print(char)
 263                 #print(string2)
 264                 #print("get here2")
 265                 return {"return-code" : 0}
 266
 267     def check_logged_in(self, username):
 268         pattern = "^\[" + username + "@.+\]#"
 269         data = self.readline(pattern=pattern)
 270         if data["return-code"] == 1:
 271                 print("We are logged in")
 272                 return True
 273         else:
 274             print("We are  not logged in")
 275             return False
 276
 277     def login(self, password):
 278         if self.username == None:
 279             self.log.error("Username cannot be blank")
 280             return False
 281
 282         # Hit enter to see what we get
 283         self.con.write(b'\n')
 284         # We get two new lines \r\n ?
 285         data = self.readline()
 286         self.log_console_line(data.decode())
 287
 288
 289         if self.back_at_prompt():
 290             self.log.debug("We are already logged in.")
 291             return True
 292
 293         # Read all line till we get login:
 294         while 1:
 295             data = self.peek()
 296             if not data.decode() == "l":
 297                 self.log.debug("We get no l at the start")
 298                 self.log_console_line(self.readline().decode())
 299
 300             # We need to use self.in_waiting because with self.con.in_waiting we get
 301             # not the complete string
 302             size = len(self.buffer) + self.in_waiting
 303             data = self.peek(size)
 304
 305             pattern = r"^.*login: "
 306             pattern = re.compile(pattern)
 307
 308             if pattern.search(data.decode()):
 309                 break
 310             else:
 311                 self.log.debug("The pattern does not match")
 312                 self.log_console_line(self.readline().decode())
 313
 314         # We can login
 315         string = "{}\n".format(self.username)
 316         self.con.write(string.encode())
 317         self.con.flush()
 318         # read the login out of the buffer
 319         data = self.readline()
 320         self.log.debug("This is the login:{}".format(data))
 321         self.log_console_line(data.decode())
 322
 323         # We need to wait her till we get the full string "Password:"
 324         #This is useless but self.in_waiting will wait the correct amount of time
 325         size = self.in_waiting
 326
 327         string = "{}\n".format(password)
 328         self.con.write(string.encode())
 329         self.con.flush()
 330         # Print the 'Password:' line
 331         data = self.readline()
 332         self.log_console_line(data.decode())
 333
 334         while not self.back_at_prompt():
 335             # This will fail if the login failed so we need to look for the failed keyword
 336             data = self.readline()
 337             self.log_console_line(data.decode())
 338
 339         return True
 340
 341     def write(self, string):
 342         self.log.debug(string)
 343         self.con.write(string.encode())
 344         self.con.flush()
 345
 346     def command(self, command):
 347         self.write("{}\n".format(command))
 348
 349         # We need to read out the prompt for this command first
 350         # If we do not do this we will break the loop immediately
 351         # because the prompt for this command is still in the buffer
 352         data = self.readline()
 353         self.log_console_line(data.decode())
 354
 355         while not self.back_at_prompt():
 356             data = self.readline()
 357             self.log_console_line(data.decode())
 358
 359
 360 # A class which define and undefine a virtual network based on an xml file
 361 class network():
 362     def __init__(self, network_xml_file):
 363         self.log = log(4)
 364         self.con = libvirt_con("qemu:///system")
 365         try:
 366             with open(network_xml_file) as fobj:
 367                 self.network_xml = fobj.read()
 368         except FileNotFoundError as error:
 369             self.log.error("No such file: {}".format(vm_xml_file))
 370
 371     def define(self):
 372         self.network = self.con.con.networkDefineXML(self.network_xml)
 373
 374         if network == None:
 375             self.log.error("Failed to define virtual network")
 376
 377     def start(self):
 378         self.network.create()
 379
 380     def undefine(self):
 381         self.network.destroy()
 382
 383
 384
 385 class RecipeExeption(Exception):
 386     pass
 387
 388
 389
 390 # Should read the test, check if the syntax are valid
 391 # and return tuples with the ( host, command ) structure
 392 class recipe():
 393     def __init__(self, path):
 394         self.log = log(4)
 395         self.recipe_file = path
 396         self._recipe = None
 397
 398         if not os.path.isfile(self.recipe_file):
 399             self.log.error("No such file: {}".format(self.recipe_file))
 400
 401         try:
 402             with open(self.recipe_file) as fobj:
 403                 self.raw_recipe = fobj.readlines()
 404         except FileNotFoundError as error:
 405             self.log.error("No such file: {}".format(vm_xml_file))
 406
 407     @property
 408     def recipe(self):
 409         if not self._recipe:
 410             self.parse()
 411
 412         return self._recipe
 413
 414     def parse(self):
 415         self._recipe = []
 416         i = 1
 417         for line in self.raw_recipe:
 418             raw_line = line.split(":")
 419             if len(raw_line) < 2:
 420                 self.log.error("Error parsing the recipe in line {}".format(i))
 421                 raise RecipeExeption
 422             cmd = raw_line[1]
 423             raw_line = raw_line[0].strip().split(" ")
 424             if len(raw_line) == 0:
 425                 self.log.error("Failed to parse the recipe in line {}".format(i))
 426                 raise RecipeExeption
 427             elif len(raw_line) == 1:
 428                 if raw_line[0] == "":
 429                     self.log.error("Failed to parse the recipe in line {}".format(i))
 430                     raise RecipeExeption
 431                 machine = raw_line[0]
 432                 extra = ""
 433             elif len(raw_line) == 2:
 434                 machine = raw_line[0]
 435                 extra = raw_line[1]
 436
 437             self._recipe.append((machine.strip(), extra.strip(), cmd.strip()))
 438             i = i + 1
 439
 440
 441 class test():
 442     def __init__(self, path):
 443         self.log = log(4)
 444         try:
 445             self.path = os.path.abspath(path)
 446         except BaseException as e:
 447             self.log.error("Could not get absolute path")
 448
 449         self.log.debug(self.path)
 450
 451         self.settings_file = "{}/settings".format(self.path)
 452         if not os.path.isfile(self.settings_file):
 453             self.log.error("No such file: {}".format(self.settings_file))
 454
 455         self.recipe_file = "{}/recipe".format(self.path)
 456         if not os.path.isfile(self.recipe_file):
 457             self.log.error("No such file: {}".format(self.recipe_file))
 458
 459     def read_settings(self):
 460         self.config = configparser.ConfigParser()
 461         self.config.read(self.settings_file)
 462         self.name = self.config["DEFAULT"]["Name"]
 463         self.description = self.config["DEFAULT"]["Description"]
 464
 465         self.virtual_environ_name = self.config["VIRTUAL_ENVIRONMENT"]["Name"]
 466         self.virtual_environ_path = self.config["VIRTUAL_ENVIRONMENT"]["Path"]
 467         self.virtual_environ_path = os.path.normpath(self.path + "/" + self.virtual_environ_path)
 468
 469     def virtual_environ_setup(self):
 470         self.virtual_environ = virtual_environ(self.virtual_environ_path)
 471
 472         self.virtual_networks = self.virtual_environ.get_networks()
 473
 474         self.virtual_machines = self.virtual_environ.get_machines()
 475
 476     def virtual_environ_start(self):
 477         for name in self.virtual_environ.network_names:
 478             self.virtual_networks[name].define()
 479             self.virtual_networks[name].start()
 480
 481         for name in self.virtual_environ.machine_names:
 482             self.virtual_machines[name].define()
 483             self.virtual_machines[name].create_snapshot()
 484             self.virtual_machines[name].start()
 485
 486         self.log.debug("Try to login on all machines")
 487         for name in self.virtual_environ.machine_names:
 488             self.virtual_machines[name].login()
 489
 490     def load_recipe(self):
 491         try:
 492             self.recipe = recipe(self.recipe_file)
 493         except BaseException:
 494             self.log.error("Failed to load recipe")
 495             exit(1)
 496
 497     def run_recipe(self):
 498         for line in self.recipe.recipe:
 499             return_value = self.virtual_machines[line[0]].cmd(line[2])
 500             if not return_value and line[1] == "":
 501                 self.log.error("Failed to execute command '{}' on {}".format(line[2],line[0]))
 502                 return False
 503             elif return_value == True and line[1] == "!":
 504                 self.log.error("Succeded to execute command '{}' on {}".format(line[2],line[0]))
 505                 return False
 506
 507     def virtual_environ_stop(self):
 508         for name in self.virtual_environ.machine_names:
 509             self.virtual_machines[name].shutdown()
 510             self.virtual_machines[name].revert_snapshot()
 511             self.virtual_machines[name].undefine()
 512
 513         for name in self.virtual_environ.network_names:
 514             self.virtual_networks[name].undefine()
 515
 516
 517 # Should return all vms and networks in a list
 518 # and should provide the path to the necessary xml files
 519 class virtual_environ():
 520     def __init__(self, path):
 521         self.log = log(4)
 522         try:
 523             self.path = os.path.abspath(path)
 524         except BaseException as e:
 525             self.log.error("Could not get absolute path")
 526
 527         self.log.debug(self.path)
 528
 529         self.settings_file = "{}/settings".format(self.path)
 530         if not os.path.isfile(self.settings_file):
 531             self.log.error("No such file: {}".format(self.settings_file))
 532
 533         self.log.debug(self.settings_file)
 534         self.config = configparser.ConfigParser()
 535         self.config.read(self.settings_file)
 536         self.name = self.config["DEFAULT"]["name"]
 537         self.machines_string = self.config["DEFAULT"]["machines"]
 538         self.networks_string = self.config["DEFAULT"]["networks"]
 539
 540         self.machines = []
 541         for machine in self.machines_string.split(","):
 542             self.machines.append(machine.strip())
 543
 544         self.networks = []
 545         for network in self.networks_string.split(","):
 546             self.networks.append(network.strip())
 547
 548         self.log.debug(self.machines)
 549         self.log.debug(self.networks)
 550
 551     def get_networks(self):
 552         networks = {}
 553         for _network in self.networks:
 554             self.log.debug(_network)
 555             networks.setdefault(_network, network(os.path.normpath(self.path + "/" + self.config[_network]["xml_file"])))
 556         return networks
 557
 558     def get_machines(self):
 559         machines = {}
 560         for _machine in self.machines:
 561             self.log.debug(_machine)
 562             machines.setdefault(_machine, vm(
 563                 os.path.normpath(self.path + "/" + self.config[_machine]["xml_file"]),
 564                 os.path.normpath(self.path + "/" + self.config[_machine]["snapshot_xml_file"]),
 565                 self.config[_machine]["image"],
 566                 self.config[_machine]["root_uid"],
 567                 self.config[_machine]["username"],
 568                 self.config[_machine]["password"]))
 569
 570         return machines
 571
 572     @property
 573     def machine_names(self):
 574         return self.machines
 575
 576     @property
 577     def network_names(self):
 578         return self.networks
 579
 580
 581 if __name__ == "__main__":
 582     import argparse
 583
 584     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 585
 586     parser.add_argument("-d", "--directory", dest="dir")
 587
 588     args = parser.parse_args()
 589
 590     currenttest = test(args.dir)
 591     currenttest.read_settings()
 592     currenttest.virtual_environ_setup()
 593     currenttest.load_recipe()
 594     currenttest.virtual_environ_start()
 595     currenttest.run_recipe()
 596     currenttest.virtual_environ_stop()