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x86/fpu: Split copy_xstate_to_user() into copy_xstate_to_kernel() & copy_xstate_to_user()
[people/arne_f/kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / fpu / regset.c
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1/*
2 * FPU register's regset abstraction, for ptrace, core dumps, etc.
3 */
4#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
5#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
6#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
91c3dba7 7#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
68db0cf1 8#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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9
10/*
11 * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine,
12 * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
6a6256f9 13 * capabilities supported by the xsave.
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14 */
15int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
16{
17 struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
18
19 return target_fpu->fpstate_active ? regset->n : 0;
20}
21
22int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
23{
24 struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
25
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26 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) && target_fpu->fpstate_active)
27 return regset->n;
28 else
29 return 0;
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30}
31
32int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
33 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
34 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
35{
36 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
37
01f8fd73 38 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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39 return -ENODEV;
40
05602812 41 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
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42 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
43
44 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
45 &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
46}
47
48int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
49 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
50 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
51{
52 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
53 int ret;
54
01f8fd73 55 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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56 return -ENODEV;
57
6a81d7eb 58 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
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59 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
60
61 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
62 &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
63
64 /*
65 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
66 */
67 fpu->state.fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
68
69 /*
70 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
71 * presence of FP and SSE state.
72 */
d366bf7e 73 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
d91cab78 74 fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
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75
76 return ret;
77}
78
79int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
80 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
81 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
82{
83 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
c47ada30 84 struct xregs_state *xsave;
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85 int ret;
86
d366bf7e 87 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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88 return -ENODEV;
89
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90 xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
91
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92 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
93
94 if (using_compacted_format()) {
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95 if (kbuf)
96 ret = copy_xstate_to_kernel(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
97 else
98 ret = copy_xstate_to_user(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
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99 } else {
100 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
101 /*
102 * Copy the 48 bytes defined by the software into the xsave
103 * area in the thread struct, so that we can copy the whole
104 * area to user using one user_regset_copyout().
105 */
106 memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved, xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
107
108 /*
109 * Copy the xstate memory layout.
110 */
111 ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
112 }
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113 return ret;
114}
115
116int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
117 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
118 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
119{
120 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
c47ada30 121 struct xregs_state *xsave;
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122 int ret;
123
d366bf7e 124 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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125 return -ENODEV;
126
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127 /*
128 * A whole standard-format XSAVE buffer is needed:
129 */
130 if ((pos != 0) || (count < fpu_user_xstate_size))
131 return -EFAULT;
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132
133 xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
134
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135 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
136
137 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
656f0831 138 ret = copy_user_to_xstate(kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
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139 else
140 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
141
142 /*
143 * In case of failure, mark all states as init:
144 */
145 if (ret)
146 fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
147
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148 /*
149 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
150 */
151 xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
152 xsave->header.xfeatures &= xfeatures_mask;
153 /*
154 * These bits must be zero.
155 */
156 memset(&xsave->header.reserved, 0, 48);
157
158 return ret;
159}
160
161#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
162
163/*
164 * FPU tag word conversions.
165 */
166
167static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
168{
169 unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
170
171 /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
172 tmp = ~twd;
173 tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
174 /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
175 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
176 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
177 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
178
179 return tmp;
180}
181
182#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
183#define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
184#define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
185#define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
186#define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
187
c47ada30 188static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct fxregs_state *fxsave)
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189{
190 struct _fpxreg *st;
191 u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
192 u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
193 u32 tag;
194 u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
195 int i;
196
197 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
198 if (twd & 0x1) {
199 st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
200
201 switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
202 case 0x7fff:
203 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
204 break;
205 case 0x0000:
206 if (!st->significand[0] &&
207 !st->significand[1] &&
208 !st->significand[2] &&
209 !st->significand[3])
210 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
211 else
212 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
213 break;
214 default:
215 if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
216 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
217 else
218 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
219 break;
220 }
221 } else {
222 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
223 }
224 ret |= tag << (2 * i);
225 }
226 return ret;
227}
228
229/*
230 * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
231 */
232
233void
234convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
235{
c47ada30 236 struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave;
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237 struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
238 struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
239 int i;
240
241 env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
242 env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
243 env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
244
245#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
246 env->fip = fxsave->rip;
247 env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
248 /*
249 * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
250 * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
251 */
252 env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs;
253 if (tsk == current) {
254 savesegment(ds, env->fos);
255 } else {
256 env->fos = tsk->thread.ds;
257 }
258 env->fos |= 0xffff0000;
259#else
260 env->fip = fxsave->fip;
261 env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
262 env->foo = fxsave->foo;
263 env->fos = fxsave->fos;
264#endif
265
266 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
267 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
268}
269
270void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
271 const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
272
273{
c47ada30 274 struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave;
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275 struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
276 struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
277 int i;
278
279 fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
280 fxsave->swd = env->swd;
281 fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
282 fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
283#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
284 fxsave->rip = env->fip;
285 fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
286 /* cs and ds ignored */
287#else
288 fxsave->fip = env->fip;
289 fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
290 fxsave->foo = env->foo;
291 fxsave->fos = env->fos;
292#endif
293
294 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
295 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
296}
297
298int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
299 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
300 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
301{
302 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
303 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
304
05602812 305 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
0c306bcf 306
78df526c 307 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
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308 return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
309
01f8fd73 310 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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311 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
312 &fpu->state.fsave, 0,
313 -1);
314
315 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
316
317 if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) {
318 convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target);
319 return 0;
320 }
321
322 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
323
324 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
325}
326
327int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
328 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
329 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
330{
331 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
332 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
333 int ret;
334
6a81d7eb 335 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
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336 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
337
78df526c 338 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
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339 return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
340
01f8fd73 341 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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342 return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
343 &fpu->state.fsave, 0,
344 -1);
345
346 if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
347 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
348
349 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
350 if (!ret)
351 convert_to_fxsr(target, &env);
352
353 /*
354 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
355 * presence of FP.
356 */
d366bf7e 357 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
d91cab78 358 fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
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359 return ret;
360}
361
362/*
363 * FPU state for core dumps.
364 * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
365 * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
366 * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
367 * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
368 */
369int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *ufpu)
370{
371 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
372 struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
373 int fpvalid;
374
375 fpvalid = fpu->fpstate_active;
376 if (fpvalid)
377 fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
378 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
379 ufpu, NULL);
380
381 return fpvalid;
382}
383EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
384
385#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */