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CommitLineData
e162b39a
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1/*
2 * Detect Hung Task
3 *
4 * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
5 *
6 */
7
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/cpu.h>
10#include <linux/nmi.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/delay.h>
13#include <linux/freezer.h>
14#include <linux/kthread.h>
15#include <linux/lockdep.h>
9984de1a 16#include <linux/export.h>
e162b39a 17#include <linux/sysctl.h>
41e85ce8 18#include <linux/utsname.h>
3f07c014 19#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
b17b0153 20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
3f07c014 21
6a716c90 22#include <trace/events/sched.h>
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23
24/*
ce9dbe24 25 * The number of tasks checked:
e162b39a 26 */
cd64647f 27int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
ce9dbe24
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28
29/*
30 * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
31 *
32 * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
33 * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
34 * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
35 */
36#define HUNG_TASK_BATCHING 1024
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37
38/*
39 * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
40 */
e11feaa1 41unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
e162b39a 42
270750db 43int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
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44
45static int __read_mostly did_panic;
780cbcf2 46static bool hung_task_show_lock;
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47
48static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
49
50/*
51 * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
52 * hung task is detected:
53 */
54unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
55 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE;
56
57static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str)
58{
b51dbec6 59 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &sysctl_hung_task_panic);
e162b39a 60
b51dbec6
FF
61 if (rc)
62 return rc;
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63 return 1;
64}
65__setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup);
66
67static int
68hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
69{
70 did_panic = 1;
71
72 return NOTIFY_DONE;
73}
74
75static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
76 .notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
77};
78
17406b82 79static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
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80{
81 unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
82
cf2592f5
FW
83 /*
84 * Ensure the task is not frozen.
f9fab10b 85 * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
cf2592f5 86 */
f9fab10b
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87 if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP)))
88 return;
89
90 /*
91 * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
92 * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
93 * musn't be checked.
94 */
95 if (unlikely(!switch_count))
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96 return;
97
17406b82 98 if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
e162b39a 99 t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
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100 return;
101 }
6a716c90
ON
102
103 trace_sched_process_hang(t);
104
48a6d64e 105 if (!sysctl_hung_task_warnings && !sysctl_hung_task_panic)
e162b39a 106 return;
270750db 107
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108 /*
109 * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
110 * complain:
111 */
48a6d64e 112 if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings) {
4ca5ede0
TH
113 if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0)
114 sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
48a6d64e
JS
115 pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n",
116 t->comm, t->pid, timeout);
117 pr_err(" %s %s %.*s\n",
118 print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
119 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
120 init_utsname()->version);
121 pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
122 " disables this message.\n");
123 sched_show_task(t);
780cbcf2 124 hung_task_show_lock = true;
48a6d64e 125 }
e162b39a 126
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127 touch_nmi_watchdog();
128
625056b6 129 if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
780cbcf2
TH
130 if (hung_task_show_lock)
131 debug_show_all_locks();
625056b6 132 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
e162b39a 133 panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
625056b6 134 }
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135}
136
ce9dbe24
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137/*
138 * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
139 * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
140 *
141 * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
6a103b0d 142 * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
ce9dbe24 143 */
6027ce49 144static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
ce9dbe24 145{
6027ce49
ON
146 bool can_cont;
147
ce9dbe24
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148 get_task_struct(g);
149 get_task_struct(t);
150 rcu_read_unlock();
151 cond_resched();
152 rcu_read_lock();
6027ce49 153 can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t);
ce9dbe24
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154 put_task_struct(t);
155 put_task_struct(g);
6027ce49
ON
156
157 return can_cont;
ce9dbe24
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158}
159
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160/*
161 * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
162 * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
163 * a warning.
164 */
603a148f 165static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
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166{
167 int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
ce9dbe24 168 int batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
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169 struct task_struct *g, *t;
170
171 /*
172 * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
173 * do not report extra hung tasks:
174 */
175 if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
176 return;
177
780cbcf2 178 hung_task_show_lock = false;
94be52dc 179 rcu_read_lock();
972fae69 180 for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
e5af0226 181 if (!max_count--)
e162b39a 182 goto unlock;
ce9dbe24
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183 if (!--batch_count) {
184 batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
6027ce49 185 if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t))
ce9dbe24
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186 goto unlock;
187 }
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188 /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
189 if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
17406b82 190 check_hung_task(t, timeout);
972fae69 191 }
e162b39a 192 unlock:
94be52dc 193 rcu_read_unlock();
780cbcf2
TH
194 if (hung_task_show_lock)
195 debug_show_all_locks();
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196}
197
b4aa14a6
TH
198static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked,
199 unsigned long timeout)
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200{
201 /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
b4aa14a6
TH
202 return timeout ? last_checked - jiffies + timeout * HZ :
203 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
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204}
205
206/*
207 * Process updating of timeout sysctl
208 */
209int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
8d65af78 210 void __user *buffer,
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211 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
212{
213 int ret;
214
8d65af78 215 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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216
217 if (ret || !write)
218 goto out;
219
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220 wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
221
222 out:
223 return ret;
224}
225
8b414521
MT
226static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
227
228void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
229{
230 atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1);
231}
232EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector);
233
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234/*
235 * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
236 */
237static int watchdog(void *dummy)
238{
b4aa14a6
TH
239 unsigned long hung_last_checked = jiffies;
240
e162b39a 241 set_user_nice(current, 0);
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242
243 for ( ; ; ) {
17406b82 244 unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
b4aa14a6 245 long t = hung_timeout_jiffies(hung_last_checked, timeout);
603a148f 246
b4aa14a6
TH
247 if (t <= 0) {
248 if (!atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0))
249 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
250 hung_last_checked = jiffies;
8b414521 251 continue;
b4aa14a6
TH
252 }
253 schedule_timeout_interruptible(t);
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254 }
255
256 return 0;
257}
258
259static int __init hung_task_init(void)
260{
261 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
262 watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
263
264 return 0;
265}
c96d6660 266subsys_initcall(hung_task_init);