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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6a11f75b 2#include <linux/kernel.h>
8c5fb8ea 3#include <linux/string.h>
6a11f75b 4#include <linux/mm.h>
64212ec5 5#include <linux/highmem.h>
e30825f1 6#include <linux/page_ext.h>
6a11f75b 7#include <linux/poison.h>
77311139 8#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
6a11f75b 9
8823b1db 10static bool want_page_poisoning __read_mostly;
e30825f1 11
8823b1db 12static int early_page_poison_param(char *buf)
e30825f1 13{
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14 if (!buf)
15 return -EINVAL;
2a138dc7 16 return strtobool(buf, &want_page_poisoning);
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17}
18early_param("page_poison", early_page_poison_param);
19
20bool page_poisoning_enabled(void)
e30825f1 21{
8823b1db 22 /*
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23 * Assumes that debug_pagealloc_enabled is set before
24 * free_all_bootmem.
25 * Page poisoning is debug page alloc for some arches. If
26 * either of those options are enabled, enable poisoning.
8823b1db 27 */
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28 return (want_page_poisoning ||
29 (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) &&
30 debug_pagealloc_enabled()));
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31}
32
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33static void poison_page(struct page *page)
34{
64212ec5 35 void *addr = kmap_atomic(page);
6a11f75b 36
6a11f75b 37 memset(addr, PAGE_POISON, PAGE_SIZE);
64212ec5 38 kunmap_atomic(addr);
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39}
40
41static void poison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
42{
43 int i;
44
45 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
46 poison_page(page + i);
47}
48
49static bool single_bit_flip(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)
50{
51 unsigned char error = a ^ b;
52
53 return error && !(error & (error - 1));
54}
55
56static void check_poison_mem(unsigned char *mem, size_t bytes)
57{
77311139 58 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5 * HZ, 10);
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59 unsigned char *start;
60 unsigned char *end;
61
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62 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY))
63 return;
64
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65 start = memchr_inv(mem, PAGE_POISON, bytes);
66 if (!start)
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67 return;
68
69 for (end = mem + bytes - 1; end > start; end--) {
70 if (*end != PAGE_POISON)
71 break;
72 }
73
77311139 74 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit))
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75 return;
76 else if (start == end && single_bit_flip(*start, PAGE_POISON))
8823b1db 77 pr_err("pagealloc: single bit error\n");
6a11f75b 78 else
8823b1db 79 pr_err("pagealloc: memory corruption\n");
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80
81 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, start,
82 end - start + 1, 1);
83 dump_stack();
84}
85
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86static void unpoison_page(struct page *page)
87{
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88 void *addr;
89
64212ec5 90 addr = kmap_atomic(page);
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91 /*
92 * Page poisoning when enabled poisons each and every page
93 * that is freed to buddy. Thus no extra check is done to
94 * see if a page was posioned.
95 */
64212ec5 96 check_poison_mem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
64212ec5 97 kunmap_atomic(addr);
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98}
99
100static void unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
101{
102 int i;
103
104 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
105 unpoison_page(page + i);
106}
107
8823b1db 108void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
6a11f75b 109{
8823b1db 110 if (!page_poisoning_enabled())
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111 return;
112
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113 if (enable)
114 unpoison_pages(page, numpages);
115 else
116 poison_pages(page, numpages);
117}
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118
119#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
120void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
121{
122 /* This function does nothing, all work is done via poison pages */
123}
124#endif