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1/*
2 * High-level sync()-related operations
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/file.h>
7#include <linux/fs.h>
5a0e3ad6 8#include <linux/slab.h>
f79e2abb 9#include <linux/module.h>
b7ed78f5 10#include <linux/namei.h>
914e2637 11#include <linux/sched.h>
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12#include <linux/writeback.h>
13#include <linux/syscalls.h>
14#include <linux/linkage.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
cf9a2ae8 16#include <linux/quotaops.h>
5129a469 17#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
5a3e5cb8 18#include "internal.h"
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19
20#define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
21 SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
22
c15c54f5 23/*
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JA
24 * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
25 * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
26 * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
27 * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
28 * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
c15c54f5 29 */
60b0680f 30static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
c15c54f5 31{
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32 /*
33 * This should be safe, as we require bdi backing to actually
34 * write out data in the first place
35 */
95f28604 36 if (sb->s_bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info)
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JA
37 return 0;
38
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CH
39 if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
40 sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, -1, wait);
41
42 if (wait)
d8a8559c 43 sync_inodes_sb(sb);
5fb324ad 44 else
0e175a18 45 writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC);
5fb324ad 46
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47 if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
48 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
49 return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
50}
51
52/*
53 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
54 * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
55 * device. Takes the superblock lock.
56 */
60b0680f 57int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
c15c54f5
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58{
59 int ret;
60
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61 /*
62 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
63 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
64 */
65 WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
66
67 /*
68 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
69 */
70 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
71 return 0;
72
60b0680f 73 ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
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74 if (ret < 0)
75 return ret;
60b0680f 76 return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
c15c54f5 77}
60b0680f 78EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem);
c15c54f5 79
01a05b33
AV
80static void sync_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
81{
95f28604 82 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
01a05b33
AV
83 __sync_filesystem(sb, *(int *)arg);
84}
c15c54f5
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85/*
86 * Sync all the data for all the filesystems (called by sys_sync() and
87 * emergency sync)
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88 */
89static void sync_filesystems(int wait)
90{
01a05b33 91 iterate_supers(sync_one_sb, &wait);
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92}
93
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94/*
95 * sync everything. Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back
96 * all queues in parallel.
97 */
5cee5815 98SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
cf9a2ae8 99{
0e175a18 100 wakeup_flusher_threads(0, WB_REASON_SYNC);
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101 sync_filesystems(0);
102 sync_filesystems(1);
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DH
103 if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
104 laptop_sync_completion();
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DH
105 return 0;
106}
107
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108static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
109{
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110 /*
111 * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
112 * because they were temporarily locked
113 */
114 sync_filesystems(0);
115 sync_filesystems(0);
116 printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
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117 kfree(work);
118}
119
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DH
120void emergency_sync(void)
121{
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122 struct work_struct *work;
123
124 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
125 if (work) {
126 INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
127 schedule_work(work);
128 }
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DH
129}
130
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131/*
132 * sync a single super
133 */
134SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
135{
136 struct file *file;
137 struct super_block *sb;
138 int ret;
139 int fput_needed;
140
141 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
142 if (!file)
143 return -EBADF;
144 sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb;
145
146 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
147 ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
148 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
149
150 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
151 return ret;
152}
153
4c728ef5 154/**
148f948b 155 * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
4c728ef5 156 * @file: file to sync
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157 * @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
158 * @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
159 * @datasync: perform only datasync
4c728ef5 160 *
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161 * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If
162 * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
163 * written.
4c728ef5 164 */
8018ab05 165int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
cf9a2ae8 166{
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JB
167 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync)
168 return -EINVAL;
169 return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
cf9a2ae8 170}
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171EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
172
173/**
174 * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
175 * @file: file to sync
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176 * @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation
177 *
178 * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is
179 * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
148f948b 180 */
8018ab05 181int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
148f948b 182{
8018ab05 183 return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
148f948b 184}
4c728ef5 185EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
cf9a2ae8 186
4c728ef5 187static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
cf9a2ae8
DH
188{
189 struct file *file;
190 int ret = -EBADF;
191
192 file = fget(fd);
193 if (file) {
8018ab05 194 ret = vfs_fsync(file, datasync);
cf9a2ae8
DH
195 fput(file);
196 }
197 return ret;
198}
199
a5f8fa9e 200SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
cf9a2ae8 201{
4c728ef5 202 return do_fsync(fd, 0);
cf9a2ae8
DH
203}
204
a5f8fa9e 205SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
cf9a2ae8 206{
4c728ef5 207 return do_fsync(fd, 1);
cf9a2ae8
DH
208}
209
148f948b
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210/**
211 * generic_write_sync - perform syncing after a write if file / inode is sync
212 * @file: file to which the write happened
213 * @pos: offset where the write started
214 * @count: length of the write
215 *
216 * This is just a simple wrapper about our general syncing function.
217 */
218int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count)
219{
6b2f3d1f 220 if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host))
148f948b 221 return 0;
8018ab05 222 return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1,
6b2f3d1f 223 (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1);
148f948b
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224}
225EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync);
226
f79e2abb
AM
227/*
228 * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
229 * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is
230 * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
231 *
232 * The flag bits are:
233 *
234 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
235 * before performing the write.
236 *
237 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
cce77081
PM
238 * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
239 * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
f79e2abb
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240 *
241 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
242 * after performing the write.
243 *
244 * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
245 *
246 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
247 * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
248 * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
249 *
250 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
251 * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
252 * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations.
253 *
254 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
255 * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an
256 * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
257 * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
258 *
259 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
260 * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
261 * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
262 * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
263 *
264 *
265 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
266 * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
267 * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
268 *
269 * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
270 * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
271 * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
272 * will be available after a crash.
273 */
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HC
274SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
275 unsigned int flags)
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276{
277 int ret;
278 struct file *file;
7a0ad10c 279 struct address_space *mapping;
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280 loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */
281 int fput_needed;
282 umode_t i_mode;
283
284 ret = -EINVAL;
285 if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
286 goto out;
287
288 endbyte = offset + nbytes;
289
290 if ((s64)offset < 0)
291 goto out;
292 if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
293 goto out;
294 if (endbyte < offset)
295 goto out;
296
297 if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
298 if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
299 /*
300 * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
301 * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed"
302 */
303 ret = 0;
304 goto out;
305 }
306 if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
307 /*
308 * Out to EOF
309 */
310 nbytes = 0;
311 }
312 }
313
314 if (nbytes == 0)
111ebb6e 315 endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
f79e2abb
AM
316 else
317 endbyte--; /* inclusive */
318
319 ret = -EBADF;
320 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
321 if (!file)
322 goto out;
323
0f7fc9e4 324 i_mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
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AM
325 ret = -ESPIPE;
326 if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
327 !S_ISLNK(i_mode))
328 goto out_put;
329
7a0ad10c
CH
330 mapping = file->f_mapping;
331 if (!mapping) {
332 ret = -EINVAL;
333 goto out_put;
334 }
335
336 ret = 0;
337 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
338 ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
339 if (ret < 0)
340 goto out_put;
341 }
342
343 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
344 ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
345 if (ret < 0)
346 goto out_put;
347 }
348
349 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
350 ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
351
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352out_put:
353 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
354out:
355 return ret;
356}
6673e0c3
HC
357#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
358asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range(long fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
359 long flags)
360{
361 return SYSC_sync_file_range((int) fd, offset, nbytes,
362 (unsigned int) flags);
363}
364SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range, SyS_sync_file_range);
365#endif
f79e2abb 366
edd5cd4a
DW
367/* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
368 when they introduce new system calls */
6673e0c3
HC
369SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range2)(int fd, unsigned int flags,
370 loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
edd5cd4a
DW
371{
372 return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
373}
6673e0c3
HC
374#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
375asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range2(long fd, long flags,
376 loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
377{
378 return SYSC_sync_file_range2((int) fd, (unsigned int) flags,
379 offset, nbytes);
380}
381SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range2, SyS_sync_file_range2);
382#endif