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[people/ms/linux.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
cfb6eeb4 30#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 31#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 32#include <linux/kref.h>
740b0f18 33#include <linux/ktime.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
5c9f3023 53void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4 57
105970f6 58/*
1da177e4 59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
105970f6 60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
1da177e4
LT
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
5d424d5a
JH
67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
69
1da177e4
LT
70/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
71#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
72
1da177e4
LT
73/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
74#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
75
76/* urg_data states */
77#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
78#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
79#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
80
81#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
82 * This is how many retries it does before it
83 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
84 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
85 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
86 */
87
88#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
89 * This should take at least
90 * 90 minutes to time out.
91 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
92 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
93 */
94
6c9ff979
AB
95#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
96 * when active opening a connection.
97 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
98 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
99 * this value is corresponding to
100 * 63secs of retransmission with the
101 * current initial RTO.
102 */
1da177e4 103
6c9ff979
AB
104#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
105 * when passive opening a connection.
106 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
107 * retransmission with the current
108 * initial RTO.
109 */
1da177e4 110
1da177e4
LT
111#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
112 * state, about 60 seconds */
113#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
114 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
115 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
116 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
117 * TIME-WAIT timer.
118 */
119
120#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
121#if HZ >= 100
122#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
123#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
124#else
125#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
126#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
127#endif
128#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
129#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 130#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
131#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
132 * used as a fallback RTO for the
133 * initial data transmission if no
134 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
135 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
136 */
1da177e4
LT
137
138#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
139 * for local resources.
140 */
141
142#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
143#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
144#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
145
146#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
147#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
148#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
149#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
150
151#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
152
153#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
154#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
155 * after this time. It should be equal
156 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
157 * to provide reliability equal to one
158 * provided by timewait state.
159 */
160#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
161 * timestamps. It must be less than
162 * minimal timewait lifetime.
163 */
1da177e4
LT
164/*
165 * TCP option
166 */
105970f6 167
1da177e4
LT
168#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
169#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
170#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
171#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
172#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
173#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
174#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 175#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
176#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
177/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
178 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
179 */
180#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
181
182/*
183 * TCP option lengths
184 */
185
186#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
187#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
188#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
189#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 190#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 191#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
192
193/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
194#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
195#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
196#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
197#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
198#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
199#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 200#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 201#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 202
1da177e4
LT
203/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
204#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
205#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 206#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 207
36e31b0a
AP
208/* TCP thin-stream limits */
209#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
210
7eb38527 211/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
212#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
213
cf60af03
YC
214/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
215#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 216#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 217#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 218
10467163
JC
219/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
220#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
221
222/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
223 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
224 */
225#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
226#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
10467163 227
295ff7ed
ACM
228extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
229
1da177e4 230/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
231extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
232extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
233extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
234extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
235extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
236extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
237extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
238extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
239extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
240extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 244extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
245extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
250extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
dca145ff 252extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
1da177e4 253extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
a4fe34bf 254extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
1da177e4
LT
255extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
256extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
257extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
258extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
259extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
260extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
261extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
1da177e4 262extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
263extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
264extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
5d424d5a
JH
265extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
266extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 267extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 268extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
36e31b0a 269extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 270extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 271extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 272extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 273extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 274extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
95bd09eb 275extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
f54b3111 276extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
1da177e4 277
8d987e5c 278extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 279extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
280extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
281
1da177e4
LT
282/*
283 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
284 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
285 */
286
a2a385d6 287static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 288{
0d630cc0 289 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 290}
9a036b9c 291#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
292
293/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 294static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
295{
296 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
297}
298
efcdbf24
AS
299static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
300{
301 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
302 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
303 return true;
304 return false;
305}
306
ad1af0fe 307static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 308{
ad1af0fe
DM
309 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
310 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
311
312 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
313 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
314 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
315 return true;
316 }
ad1af0fe 317 return false;
e4fd5da3 318}
1da177e4 319
5c9f3023 320bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
efcdbf24 321
a0f82f64
FW
322/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
323static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
324{
325 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
326}
327
328/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 329static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
330{
331 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 332 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
333}
334
1da177e4
LT
335extern struct proto tcp_prot;
336
57ef42d5
PE
337#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
338#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
339#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
340#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 341#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 342
5c9f3023
JP
343void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
344
345void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
346
347void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
348
349void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
350int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
351
352int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
353int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
354 size_t size);
355int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
356 int flags);
357void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
358void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
359void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
360void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
361int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
362int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
363 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
364void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
365 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
366void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
367int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
368void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
369ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
370 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
371 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 372
463c84b9
ACM
373static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
374 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 375{
463c84b9 376 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 377
463c84b9
ACM
378 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
379 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
380 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 381 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 382 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 383 } else
463c84b9 384 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
385 }
386}
387
bdf1ee5d
IJ
388#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
389#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
390#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 391#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 392
fd2c3ef7 393enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
394 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
395 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
396 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
397 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
398};
399
400
5c9f3023
JP
401enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
402 struct sk_buff *skb,
403 const struct tcphdr *th);
404struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
405 struct request_sock *req, struct request_sock **prev,
406 bool fastopen);
407int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
408 struct sk_buff *skb);
5ae344c9 409void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
410void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
411void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
412void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
413void tcp_metrics_init(void);
414bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
a26552af 415 bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
5c9f3023
JP
416bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
417bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
418void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
419void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
420void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
421void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
422unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
423 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
424int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
425 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
426int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
427 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
428int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 429 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
5c9f3023 430int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 431 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
5c9f3023
JP
432void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
433void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
434int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
435 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
436void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
437 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
438 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
439const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 440
1da177e4
LT
441/*
442 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
443 */
444
5c9f3023 445void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
4fab9071 446void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
447int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
448struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
449 struct request_sock *req,
450 struct sk_buff *skb);
451struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
452 struct request_sock *req,
453 struct dst_entry *dst);
454int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
455int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
456int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
457struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
458 struct request_sock *req,
459 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
460int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 461
370816ae 462void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 463int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 464void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 465
1da177e4 466/* From syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
467int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
468 u32 cookie);
461b74c3 469struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 470#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
8c27bd75 471
63262315 472/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
8c27bd75
FW
473 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
474 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
475 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
63262315 476 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
8c27bd75
FW
477 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
478 */
479#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
480
481static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
482{
63262315
ED
483 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
484
485 do_div(val, 60 * HZ);
486 return val;
8c27bd75
FW
487}
488
5c9f3023
JP
489u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
490 u16 *mssp);
57b47553
OP
491__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
492 __u16 *mss);
5c9f3023 493__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
f1673381
FW
494bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
495bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
f7b3bec6 496 const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
4dfc2817 497
c6aefafb 498/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
499int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
500 u32 cookie);
501struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
f1673381 502
5c9f3023
JP
503u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
504 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
505__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
506 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 507#endif
1da177e4
LT
508/* tcp_output.c */
509
5c9f3023
JP
510void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
511 int nonagle);
512bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
513int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
514int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
515void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
516void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
517void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
518int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
63d9c273 519int __intentional_overflow(3) tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
5c9f3023
JP
520
521void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
522void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
523int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
524void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
525void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
526int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
527bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
528 const char *proto);
529void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
530void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
531void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
532void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
533bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 534
a762a980 535/* tcp_input.c */
5c9f3023
JP
536void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
537void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
538void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 539
1da177e4 540/* tcp_timer.c */
5c9f3023 541void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
542static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
543{
544 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
545}
1da177e4 546
5c9f3023
JP
547unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
548unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
0c54b85f
IJ
549
550/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
551static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
552{
01f83d69
AK
553 int cutoff;
554
555 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
556 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
557 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
558 *
559 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
560 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
561 */
562 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
563 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
564 else
565 cutoff = tp->max_window;
566
567 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
568 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
569 else
570 return pktsize;
571}
1da177e4 572
17b085ea 573/* tcp.c */
5c9f3023 574void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
575
576/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
577typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
578 unsigned int, size_t);
5c9f3023
JP
579int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
580 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
1da177e4 581
5c9f3023 582void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 583
5c9f3023
JP
584int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
585int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
586void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
587void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 588
f1ecd5d9
DL
589static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
590{
591 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
592 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
593}
594
595static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
596{
740b0f18 597 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
f1ecd5d9
DL
598}
599
40efc6fa 600static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
601{
602 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
603 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
604 snd_wnd);
605}
606
40efc6fa 607static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
608{
609 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
610}
611
9e412ba7 612static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 613{
9e412ba7
IJ
614 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
615
b03efcfb 616 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
617 tp->rcv_wnd &&
618 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
619 !tp->urg_data)
620 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
621}
622
0c266898
SS
623/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
624static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
625{
cf533ea5 626 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
627 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
628
629 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
630 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
631 return rto_min;
632}
633
740b0f18
ED
634static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
635{
636 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
637}
638
1da177e4
LT
639/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
640 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
641 * than the offered window.
642 */
40efc6fa 643static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
644{
645 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
646
647 if (win < 0)
648 win = 0;
649 return (u32) win;
650}
651
652/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
653 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
654 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
655 */
5c9f3023 656u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 657
ee995283
PE
658void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
659
1da177e4
LT
660/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
661 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
662 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
663 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
664 * casts with the following macro.
665 */
666#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
667
7faee5c0
ED
668static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
669{
670 return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
671}
672
673
a3433f35
CG
674#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
675
676#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
677#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
678#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
679#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
680#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
681#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
682#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
683#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
684
caa20d9a 685/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
686 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
687 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
688 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
689 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
690 */
691struct tcp_skb_cb {
63d9c273
MT
692 __u32 seq __intentional_overflow(0); /* Starting sequence number */
693 __u32 end_seq __intentional_overflow(0); /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
cd7d8498
ED
694 union {
695 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
696 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
697 *
698 * tcp_gso_segs is used in write queue only,
699 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()
700 */
701 __u32 tcp_tw_isn;
702 __u32 tcp_gso_segs;
703 };
4de075e0 704 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 705
1da177e4
LT
706 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
707#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
708#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
709#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
710#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
9d186cac 711#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
1da177e4 712#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
9d186cac
AV
713#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
714 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
1da177e4 715
f4f9f6e7
NC
716 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
717 /* 1 byte hole */
63d9c273 718 __u32 ack_seq __intentional_overflow(0); /* Sequence number ACK'd */
971f10ec
ED
719 union {
720 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
721#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
722 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
723#endif
724 } header; /* For incoming frames */
1da177e4
LT
725};
726
727#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
728
870c3151 729
815afe17 730#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
870c3151
ED
731/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
732 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
733 */
734static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
735{
736 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
737}
815afe17 738#endif
870c3151 739
1da177e4
LT
740/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
741 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
bd14b1b2 742 */
1da177e4 743static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
bd14b1b2 744{
cd7d8498
ED
745 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
746}
bd14b1b2 747
cd7d8498
ED
748static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
749{
750 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
bd14b1b2
ED
751}
752
cd7d8498 753static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1da177e4 754{
cd7d8498 755 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
1da177e4
LT
756}
757
758/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
759static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
760{
7967168c 761 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
762}
763
317a76f9
SH
764/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
765enum tcp_ca_event {
766 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
767 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
768 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9 769 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
9890092e
FW
770 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
771 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */
772 CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK, /* Delayed ack is sent */
773 CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
7354c8c3
FW
774};
775
9890092e 776/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
7354c8c3 777enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
9890092e
FW
778 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
779 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
780 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
317a76f9
SH
781};
782
783/*
784 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
785 */
786#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
787#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
788#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
789
30e502a3 790/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
164891aa 791#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
30e502a3
DB
792/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
793#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
164891aa 794
317a76f9
SH
795struct tcp_congestion_ops {
796 struct list_head list;
164891aa 797 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
798
799 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 800 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 801 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 802 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
803
804 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 805 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 806 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
24901551 807 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
317a76f9 808 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 809 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 810 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 811 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
7354c8c3
FW
812 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
813 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
317a76f9 814 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 815 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 816 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 817 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 818 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 819 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
820
821 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
822 struct module *owner;
823};
824
5c9f3023
JP
825int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
826void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
317a76f9 827
55d8694f 828void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
829void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
830void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
831int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
832void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
833void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
834void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
835int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
836int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
e73ebb08
NC
837u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
838void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
317a76f9 839
5c9f3023 840u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
24901551 841void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
a8acfbac 842extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 843
30e502a3
DB
844static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
845{
846 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
847
848 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
849}
850
6687e988 851static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 852{
6687e988
ACM
853 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
854
855 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
856 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
857 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
858}
859
6687e988 860static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 861{
6687e988
ACM
862 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
863
864 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
865 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
866}
867
e60402d0
IJ
868/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
869 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
870 * between different flows.
871 *
872 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
873 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
874 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
875 */
876static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
877{
878 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
879}
880
a2a385d6 881static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
882{
883 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
884}
885
a2a385d6 886static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 887{
ab56222a 888 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
889}
890
891static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
892{
ab56222a 893 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
894}
895
eed530b6
YC
896/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
897 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
898 */
899static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
900{
901 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
902 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
903 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
904}
905
906static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
907{
908 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
909}
910
83ae4088
IJ
911static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
912{
913 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
914}
915
1da177e4
LT
916/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
917 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
918 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
919 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
920 *
921 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
922 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
923 *
924 * Read this equation as:
925 *
926 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
927 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
928 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
929 */
40efc6fa 930static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 931{
83ae4088 932 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
933}
934
0b6a05c1
IJ
935#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
936
937static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
938{
939 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
940}
941
684bad11
YC
942static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
943{
944 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
945 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
946}
947
1da177e4 948/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 949 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
950 * ssthresh.
951 */
6687e988 952static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 953{
6687e988 954 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 955
684bad11 956 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
957 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
958 else
959 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
960 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
961 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
962}
963
b9c4595b
IJ
964/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
965#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 966
5ee2c941 967void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023 968__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 969
6b5a5c0d
NC
970/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
971 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
972 */
973static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
974{
975 return 3;
976}
977
1da177e4 978/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
979 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
980 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
981 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
982 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
983 */
984static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
985{
dd9e0dda 986 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
987}
988
90840def
IJ
989/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
990static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
991{
992 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
993}
e114a710
ED
994
995/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
996 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
ca8a2263
NC
997 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
998 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
999 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
e114a710
ED
1000 * Example :
1001 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1002 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1003 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1004 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1005 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1006 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
e114a710 1007 */
24901551 1008static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
e114a710
ED
1009{
1010 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1011
ca8a2263
NC
1012 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1013 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
1014 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1015
1016 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
e114a710 1017}
f4805ede 1018
9e412ba7 1019static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1020{
cf533ea5 1021 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 1022 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 1023
463c84b9 1024 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
1025 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1026 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
1027}
1028
ee7537b6 1029static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1030{
1031 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1032}
1033
ee7537b6 1034static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1035{
1036 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1037}
1038
1da177e4
LT
1039/*
1040 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1041 */
ba7808ea
FD
1042static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1043 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
1044{
1045 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1046}
1047
b51655b9 1048static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1049{
fb286bb2 1050 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1051}
1052
a2a385d6 1053static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1054{
60476372 1055 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1056 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1057}
1058
1059/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1060
40efc6fa 1061static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1062{
1063 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1064 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1065 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1066 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1067}
1068
5c9f3023 1069bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1070
1071#undef STATE_TRACE
1072
1073#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1074static const char *statename[]={
1075 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1076 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1077 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1078};
1079#endif
5c9f3023 1080void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1081
5c9f3023 1082void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1083
40efc6fa 1084static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1085{
1086 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1087 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1088}
1089
5c9f3023 1090u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
85f16525 1091
1da177e4 1092/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
5c9f3023
JP
1093void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1094 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1095 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1096
1097static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1098{
1099 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1100 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1101 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1102}
1103
105970f6 1104/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1da177e4
LT
1105static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1106{
1107 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1108 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
105970f6 1109}
1da177e4
LT
1110
1111static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1112{
105970f6 1113 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1da177e4
LT
1114}
1115
40efc6fa
SH
1116static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1117 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
e0f802fb 1118 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1119{
2e6599cb
ACM
1120 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1121
1da177e4 1122 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1123 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1124 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
10467163 1125 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
86c6a2c7 1126 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = tcp_time_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
1127 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1128 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1129 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1130 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1131 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1132 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1133 ireq->acked = 0;
1134 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
634fb979 1135 ireq->ir_rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
b44084c2 1136 ireq->ir_num = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
e0f802fb 1137 ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
1138}
1139
843f4a55
YC
1140extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1141 struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1142
5c9f3023 1143void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1144
1da177e4
LT
1145static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1146{
1147 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1148}
1149
1150static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1151{
1152 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1153}
1154
df19a626
ED
1155static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1156{
1157 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1158}
1159
6c37e5de
FL
1160static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1161{
1162 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1163
1164 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1165 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1166}
1167
463c84b9 1168static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1169{
463c84b9
ACM
1170 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1171 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1172
463c84b9
ACM
1173 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1174 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1175
1176 return fin_timeout;
1177}
1178
a2a385d6
ED
1179static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1180 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1181{
c887e6d2 1182 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1183 return true;
c887e6d2 1184 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1185 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1186 /*
1187 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1188 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1189 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1190 */
1191 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1192 return true;
1193 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1194}
1195
a2a385d6
ED
1196static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1197 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1198{
1199 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1200 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1201
1202 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1203 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1204 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1205 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1206 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1207 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1208 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1209 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1210 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1211
1212 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1213 */
9d729f72 1214 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1215 return false;
1216 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1217}
1218
a9c19329 1219static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1220{
1221 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1222 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1223 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1224 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1225 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1226}
1227
5af4ec23 1228/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1229static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1230{
6a438bbe 1231 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1232}
1233
1234static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1235{
1236 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1237 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1238}
1239
cfb6eeb4
YH
1240/* MD5 Signature */
1241struct crypto_hash;
1242
a915da9b
ED
1243union tcp_md5_addr {
1244 struct in_addr a4;
1245#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1246 struct in6_addr a6;
1247#endif
1248};
1249
cfb6eeb4
YH
1250/* - key database */
1251struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1252 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1253 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1254 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1255 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1256 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1257 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1258};
1259
1260/* - sock block */
1261struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1262 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1263 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1264};
1265
1266/* - pseudo header */
1267struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1268 __be32 saddr;
1269 __be32 daddr;
1270 __u8 pad;
1271 __u8 protocol;
1272 __be16 len;
1273};
1274
1275struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1276 struct in6_addr saddr;
1277 struct in6_addr daddr;
1278 __be32 len;
1279 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1280};
1281
1282union tcp_md5sum_block {
1283 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1284#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1285 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1286#endif
1287};
1288
1289/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1290struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1291 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1292 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1293};
1294
cfb6eeb4 1295/* - functions */
5c9f3023
JP
1296int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1297 const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1298 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1299int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1300 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1301int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1302 int family);
1303struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
a915da9b 1304 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1305
9501f972 1306#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
5c9f3023
JP
1307struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1308 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1309 int family);
a915da9b 1310#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1311#else
a915da9b
ED
1312static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1313 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1314 int family)
1315{
1316 return NULL;
1317}
9501f972
YH
1318#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1319#endif
1320
5c9f3023 1321bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1322
5c9f3023 1323struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1324static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1325{
1326 local_bh_enable();
1327}
35790c04 1328
5c9f3023
JP
1329int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1330int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1331 unsigned int header_len);
1332int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1333 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1334
10467163 1335/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
5c9f3023
JP
1336void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1337 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1338 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1339void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1340 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1341struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1342 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1343 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1344 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
f5ddcbbb
ED
1345 size_t size;
1346 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
783237e8 1347};
783237e8
YC
1348void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1349
10467163
JC
1350extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1351int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
843f4a55
YC
1352bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1353 struct request_sock *req,
1354 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1355 struct dst_entry *dst);
222e83d2 1356void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
10467163
JC
1357#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1358
1359/* Fastopen key context */
1360struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1361 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1362 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1363 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1364};
1365
fe067e8a
DM
1366/* write queue abstraction */
1367static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1368{
1369 struct sk_buff *skb;
1370
1371 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1372 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1373 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1374 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1375}
1376
cf533ea5 1377static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1378{
cd07a8ea 1379 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1380}
1381
cf533ea5 1382static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1383{
cd07a8ea 1384 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1385}
1386
cf533ea5
ED
1387static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1388 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1389{
cd07a8ea 1390 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1391}
1392
cf533ea5
ED
1393static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1394 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1395{
1396 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1397}
1398
fe067e8a 1399#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1400 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1401
1402#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1403 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1404
234b6860 1405#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1406 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1407
cf533ea5 1408static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1409{
1410 return sk->sk_send_head;
1411}
1412
cd07a8ea
DM
1413static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1414 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1415{
1416 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1417}
1418
cf533ea5 1419static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1420{
cd07a8ea 1421 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1422 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1423 else
1424 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1425}
1426
1427static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1428{
1429 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1430 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1431}
1432
1433static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1434{
1435 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1436}
1437
1438static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1439{
1440 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1441}
1442
1443static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1444{
1445 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1446
1447 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1448 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1449 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1450
1451 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1452 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1453 }
fe067e8a
DM
1454}
1455
1456static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1457{
1458 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1459}
1460
1461/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1462static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1463 struct sk_buff *buff,
1464 struct sock *sk)
1465{
7de6c033 1466 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1467}
1468
43f59c89 1469/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1470static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1471 struct sk_buff *skb,
1472 struct sock *sk)
1473{
43f59c89 1474 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);