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2d5b561e WD |
1 | /* vi: set ts=8 sw=8 noet: */ |
2 | /* | |
3 | * u-boot - Startup Code for XScale IXP | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2003 Kyle Harris <kharris@nexus-tech.net> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Based on startup code example contained in the | |
8 | * Intel IXP4xx Programmer's Guide and past u-boot Start.S | |
9 | * samples. | |
10 | * | |
1a459660 | 11 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
2d5b561e WD |
12 | */ |
13 | ||
25ddd1fb | 14 | #include <asm-offsets.h> |
2d5b561e WD |
15 | #include <config.h> |
16 | #include <version.h> | |
17 | #include <asm/arch/ixp425.h> | |
18 | ||
42d1f039 WD |
19 | #define MMU_Control_M 0x001 /* Enable MMU */ |
20 | #define MMU_Control_A 0x002 /* Enable address alignment faults */ | |
21 | #define MMU_Control_C 0x004 /* Enable cache */ | |
22 | #define MMU_Control_W 0x008 /* Enable write-buffer */ | |
23 | #define MMU_Control_P 0x010 /* Compatability: 32 bit code */ | |
24 | #define MMU_Control_D 0x020 /* Compatability: 32 bit data */ | |
25 | #define MMU_Control_L 0x040 /* Compatability: */ | |
26 | #define MMU_Control_B 0x080 /* Enable Big-Endian */ | |
27 | #define MMU_Control_S 0x100 /* Enable system protection */ | |
28 | #define MMU_Control_R 0x200 /* Enable ROM protection */ | |
29 | #define MMU_Control_I 0x1000 /* Enable Instruction cache */ | |
30 | #define MMU_Control_X 0x2000 /* Set interrupt vectors at 0xFFFF0000 */ | |
2d5b561e WD |
31 | #define MMU_Control_Init (MMU_Control_P|MMU_Control_D|MMU_Control_L) |
32 | ||
33 | ||
34 | /* | |
35 | * Macro definitions | |
36 | */ | |
42d1f039 WD |
37 | /* Delay a bit */ |
38 | .macro DELAY_FOR cycles, reg0 | |
39 | ldr \reg0, =\cycles | |
40 | subs \reg0, \reg0, #1 | |
41 | subne pc, pc, #0xc | |
42 | .endm | |
43 | ||
44 | /* wait for coprocessor write complete */ | |
45 | .macro CPWAIT reg | |
46 | mrc p15,0,\reg,c2,c0,0 | |
47 | mov \reg,\reg | |
48 | sub pc,pc,#4 | |
49 | .endm | |
2d5b561e WD |
50 | |
51 | .globl _start | |
ce04bb41 MS |
52 | _start: |
53 | ldr pc, _reset | |
2d5b561e WD |
54 | ldr pc, _undefined_instruction |
55 | ldr pc, _software_interrupt | |
56 | ldr pc, _prefetch_abort | |
57 | ldr pc, _data_abort | |
58 | ldr pc, _not_used | |
59 | ldr pc, _irq | |
60 | ldr pc, _fiq | |
61 | ||
ce04bb41 | 62 | _reset: .word reset |
2d5b561e WD |
63 | _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction |
64 | _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt | |
65 | _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort | |
66 | _data_abort: .word data_abort | |
67 | _not_used: .word not_used | |
68 | _irq: .word irq | |
69 | _fiq: .word fiq | |
70 | ||
71 | .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef | |
72 | ||
73 | ||
74 | /* | |
75 | * Startup Code (reset vector) | |
76 | * | |
77 | * do important init only if we don't start from memory! | |
78 | * - relocate armboot to ram | |
79 | * - setup stack | |
80 | * - jump to second stage | |
81 | */ | |
82 | ||
2af0a099 | 83 | .globl _TEXT_BASE |
2d5b561e | 84 | _TEXT_BASE: |
508611bc BT |
85 | #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE) |
86 | .word CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE | |
87 | #else | |
14d0a02a | 88 | .word CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE |
508611bc | 89 | #endif |
2d5b561e | 90 | |
2d5b561e | 91 | /* |
f6e20fc6 | 92 | * These are defined in the board-specific linker script. |
3336ca60 AA |
93 | * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their |
94 | * relative position in the executable instead of leaving | |
95 | * them null. | |
2d5b561e | 96 | */ |
3336ca60 AA |
97 | .globl _bss_start_ofs |
98 | _bss_start_ofs: | |
99 | .word __bss_start - _start | |
2d5b561e | 100 | |
3336ca60 AA |
101 | .globl _bss_end_ofs |
102 | _bss_end_ofs: | |
3929fb0a | 103 | .word __bss_end - _start |
2d5b561e | 104 | |
f326cbba PYC |
105 | .globl _end_ofs |
106 | _end_ofs: | |
107 | .word _end - _start | |
108 | ||
2d5b561e WD |
109 | #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ |
110 | /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ | |
111 | .globl IRQ_STACK_START | |
112 | IRQ_STACK_START: | |
113 | .word 0x0badc0de | |
114 | ||
115 | /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ | |
116 | .globl FIQ_STACK_START | |
117 | FIQ_STACK_START: | |
118 | .word 0x0badc0de | |
119 | #endif | |
120 | ||
2af0a099 HS |
121 | /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */ |
122 | .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN | |
123 | IRQ_STACK_START_IN: | |
124 | .word 0x0badc0de | |
125 | ||
2af0a099 HS |
126 | /* |
127 | * the actual reset code | |
128 | */ | |
129 | ||
130 | reset: | |
131 | /* disable mmu, set big-endian */ | |
132 | mov r0, #0xf8 | |
133 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 | |
134 | CPWAIT r0 | |
135 | ||
136 | /* invalidate I & D caches & BTB */ | |
137 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 | |
138 | CPWAIT r0 | |
139 | ||
140 | /* invalidate I & Data TLB */ | |
141 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 | |
142 | CPWAIT r0 | |
143 | ||
144 | /* drain write and fill buffers */ | |
145 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 | |
146 | CPWAIT r0 | |
147 | ||
148 | /* disable write buffer coalescing */ | |
149 | mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 | |
150 | orr r0, r0, #1 | |
151 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 | |
152 | CPWAIT r0 | |
153 | ||
154 | /* set EXP CS0 to the optimum timing */ | |
155 | ldr r1, =CONFIG_SYS_EXP_CS0 | |
156 | ldr r2, =IXP425_EXP_CS0 | |
157 | str r1, [r2] | |
158 | ||
159 | /* make sure flash is visible at 0 */ | |
2af0a099 HS |
160 | mov r1, #CONFIG_SYS_SDR_CONFIG |
161 | ldr r2, =IXP425_SDR_CONFIG | |
162 | str r1, [r2] | |
163 | ||
164 | /* disable refresh cycles */ | |
165 | mov r1, #0 | |
166 | ldr r3, =IXP425_SDR_REFRESH | |
167 | str r1, [r3] | |
168 | ||
169 | /* send nop command */ | |
170 | mov r1, #3 | |
171 | ldr r4, =IXP425_SDR_IR | |
172 | str r1, [r4] | |
173 | DELAY_FOR 0x4000, r0 | |
174 | ||
175 | /* set SDRAM internal refresh val */ | |
176 | ldr r1, =CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_REFRESH_CNT | |
177 | str r1, [r3] | |
178 | DELAY_FOR 0x4000, r0 | |
179 | ||
180 | /* send precharge-all command to close all open banks */ | |
181 | mov r1, #2 | |
182 | str r1, [r4] | |
183 | DELAY_FOR 0x4000, r0 | |
184 | ||
185 | /* provide 8 auto-refresh cycles */ | |
186 | mov r1, #4 | |
187 | mov r5, #8 | |
188 | 111: str r1, [r4] | |
189 | DELAY_FOR 0x100, r0 | |
190 | subs r5, r5, #1 | |
191 | bne 111b | |
192 | ||
193 | /* set mode register in sdram */ | |
194 | mov r1, #CONFIG_SYS_SDR_MODE_CONFIG | |
195 | str r1, [r4] | |
196 | DELAY_FOR 0x4000, r0 | |
197 | ||
198 | /* send normal operation command */ | |
199 | mov r1, #6 | |
200 | str r1, [r4] | |
201 | DELAY_FOR 0x4000, r0 | |
202 | ||
2af0a099 HS |
203 | /* invalidate I & D caches & BTB */ |
204 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 | |
205 | CPWAIT r0 | |
206 | ||
207 | /* invalidate I & Data TLB */ | |
208 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 | |
209 | CPWAIT r0 | |
210 | ||
211 | /* drain write and fill buffers */ | |
212 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 | |
213 | CPWAIT r0 | |
214 | ||
ce04bb41 | 215 | /* remove flash mirror at 0x00000000 */ |
2af0a099 HS |
216 | ldr r2, =IXP425_EXP_CFG0 |
217 | ldr r1, [r2] | |
218 | bic r1, r1, #0x80000000 | |
219 | str r1, [r2] | |
220 | ||
2af0a099 HS |
221 | /* invalidate I & Data TLB */ |
222 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 | |
223 | CPWAIT r0 | |
224 | ||
225 | /* enable I cache */ | |
226 | mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 | |
227 | orr r0, r0, #MMU_Control_I | |
228 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 | |
229 | CPWAIT r0 | |
230 | ||
231 | mrs r0,cpsr /* set the cpu to SVC32 mode */ | |
232 | bic r0,r0,#0x1f /* (superviser mode, M=10011) */ | |
233 | orr r0,r0,#0x13 | |
234 | msr cpsr,r0 | |
235 | ||
e05e5de7 | 236 | bl _main |
2af0a099 HS |
237 | |
238 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
239 | ||
e05e5de7 AA |
240 | .globl c_runtime_cpu_setup |
241 | c_runtime_cpu_setup: | |
242 | ||
243 | bx lr | |
244 | ||
2d5b561e WD |
245 | /****************************************************************************/ |
246 | /* */ | |
247 | /* Interrupt handling */ | |
248 | /* */ | |
249 | /****************************************************************************/ | |
250 | ||
251 | /* IRQ stack frame */ | |
252 | ||
253 | #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72 | |
254 | ||
255 | #define S_OLD_R0 68 | |
256 | #define S_PSR 64 | |
257 | #define S_PC 60 | |
258 | #define S_LR 56 | |
259 | #define S_SP 52 | |
260 | ||
261 | #define S_IP 48 | |
262 | #define S_FP 44 | |
263 | #define S_R10 40 | |
264 | #define S_R9 36 | |
265 | #define S_R8 32 | |
266 | #define S_R7 28 | |
267 | #define S_R6 24 | |
268 | #define S_R5 20 | |
269 | #define S_R4 16 | |
270 | #define S_R3 12 | |
271 | #define S_R2 8 | |
272 | #define S_R1 4 | |
273 | #define S_R0 0 | |
274 | ||
275 | #define MODE_SVC 0x13 | |
276 | ||
277 | /* use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ... */ | |
278 | ||
279 | .macro bad_save_user_regs | |
280 | sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE | |
281 | stmia sp, {r0 - r12} /* Calling r0-r12 */ | |
282 | add r8, sp, #S_PC | |
283 | ||
2af0a099 | 284 | ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN |
2d5b561e WD |
285 | ldmia r2, {r2 - r4} /* get pc, cpsr, old_r0 */ |
286 | add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE /* restore sp_SVC */ | |
287 | ||
288 | add r5, sp, #S_SP | |
289 | mov r1, lr | |
290 | stmia r5, {r0 - r4} /* save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr, old_r */ | |
291 | mov r0, sp | |
292 | .endm | |
293 | ||
294 | ||
295 | /* use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for */ | |
296 | /* IRQ/FIQ handling */ | |
297 | ||
298 | .macro irq_save_user_regs | |
299 | sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE | |
300 | stmia sp, {r0 - r12} /* Calling r0-r12 */ | |
301 | add r8, sp, #S_PC | |
302 | stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ /* Calling SP, LR */ | |
303 | str lr, [r8, #0] /* Save calling PC */ | |
304 | mrs r6, spsr | |
305 | str r6, [r8, #4] /* Save CPSR */ | |
306 | str r0, [r8, #8] /* Save OLD_R0 */ | |
307 | mov r0, sp | |
308 | .endm | |
309 | ||
310 | .macro irq_restore_user_regs | |
311 | ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr | |
312 | mov r0, r0 | |
313 | ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC | |
314 | add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE | |
315 | subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr | |
316 | .endm | |
317 | ||
318 | .macro get_bad_stack | |
2af0a099 | 319 | ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack |
2d5b561e WD |
320 | |
321 | str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr / spsr | |
322 | mrs lr, spsr | |
323 | str lr, [r13, #4] | |
324 | ||
325 | mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode | |
326 | msr spsr_c, r13 | |
327 | mov lr, pc | |
328 | movs pc, lr | |
329 | .endm | |
330 | ||
331 | .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack | |
332 | ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START | |
333 | .endm | |
334 | ||
335 | .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack | |
336 | ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START | |
337 | .endm | |
338 | ||
339 | ||
340 | /****************************************************************************/ | |
341 | /* */ | |
342 | /* exception handlers */ | |
343 | /* */ | |
344 | /****************************************************************************/ | |
345 | ||
346 | .align 5 | |
347 | undefined_instruction: | |
348 | get_bad_stack | |
349 | bad_save_user_regs | |
350 | bl do_undefined_instruction | |
351 | ||
352 | .align 5 | |
353 | software_interrupt: | |
354 | get_bad_stack | |
355 | bad_save_user_regs | |
356 | bl do_software_interrupt | |
357 | ||
358 | .align 5 | |
359 | prefetch_abort: | |
360 | get_bad_stack | |
361 | bad_save_user_regs | |
362 | bl do_prefetch_abort | |
363 | ||
364 | .align 5 | |
365 | data_abort: | |
366 | get_bad_stack | |
367 | bad_save_user_regs | |
368 | bl do_data_abort | |
369 | ||
370 | .align 5 | |
371 | not_used: | |
372 | get_bad_stack | |
373 | bad_save_user_regs | |
374 | bl do_not_used | |
375 | ||
376 | #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ | |
377 | ||
378 | .align 5 | |
379 | irq: | |
380 | get_irq_stack | |
381 | irq_save_user_regs | |
382 | bl do_irq | |
383 | irq_restore_user_regs | |
384 | ||
385 | .align 5 | |
386 | fiq: | |
387 | get_fiq_stack | |
388 | irq_save_user_regs /* someone ought to write a more */ | |
389 | bl do_fiq /* effiction fiq_save_user_regs */ | |
390 | irq_restore_user_regs | |
391 | ||
392 | #else | |
393 | ||
394 | .align 5 | |
395 | irq: | |
396 | get_bad_stack | |
397 | bad_save_user_regs | |
398 | bl do_irq | |
399 | ||
400 | .align 5 | |
401 | fiq: | |
402 | get_bad_stack | |
403 | bad_save_user_regs | |
404 | bl do_fiq | |
405 | ||
406 | #endif | |
407 | ||
408 | /****************************************************************************/ | |
409 | /* */ | |
410 | /* Reset function: Use Watchdog to reset */ | |
411 | /* */ | |
412 | /****************************************************************************/ | |
413 | ||
414 | .align 5 | |
415 | .globl reset_cpu | |
416 | ||
417 | reset_cpu: | |
53677ef1 | 418 | ldr r1, =0x482e |
2d5b561e WD |
419 | ldr r2, =IXP425_OSWK |
420 | str r1, [r2] | |
53677ef1 | 421 | ldr r1, =0x0fff |
2d5b561e WD |
422 | ldr r2, =IXP425_OSWT |
423 | str r1, [r2] | |
53677ef1 | 424 | ldr r1, =0x5 |
2d5b561e WD |
425 | ldr r2, =IXP425_OSWE |
426 | str r1, [r2] | |
427 | b reset_endless | |
428 | ||
2d5b561e | 429 | reset_endless: |
2d5b561e | 430 | b reset_endless |