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36d830c9 | 1 | /* |
a47a12be | 2 | * arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/40x_spd_sdram.c |
36d830c9 SR |
3 | * This SPD SDRAM detection code supports IBM/AMCC PPC44x cpu with a |
4 | * SDRAM controller. Those are all current 405 PPC's. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * (C) Copyright 2001 | |
7 | * Bill Hunter, Wave 7 Optics, williamhunter@attbi.com | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Based on code by: | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Kenneth Johansson ,Ericsson AB. | |
12 | * kenneth.johansson@etx.ericsson.se | |
13 | * | |
14 | * hacked up by bill hunter. fixed so we could run before | |
15 | * serial_init and console_init. previous version avoided this by | |
16 | * running out of cache memory during serial/console init, then running | |
17 | * this code later. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * (C) Copyright 2002 | |
20 | * Jun Gu, Artesyn Technology, jung@artesyncp.com | |
21 | * Support for AMCC 440 based on OpenBIOS draminit.c from IBM. | |
22 | * | |
23 | * (C) Copyright 2005 | |
24 | * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this | |
27 | * project. | |
28 | * | |
29 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
30 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
31 | * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of | |
32 | * the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
33 | * | |
34 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
35 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
36 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
37 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
38 | * | |
39 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
40 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
41 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, | |
42 | * MA 02111-1307 USA | |
43 | */ | |
44 | ||
45 | #include <common.h> | |
46 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
47 | #include <i2c.h> | |
b36df561 | 48 | #include <asm/ppc4xx.h> |
36d830c9 SR |
49 | |
50 | #if defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM) && !defined(CONFIG_440) | |
51 | ||
52 | /* | |
53 | * Set default values | |
54 | */ | |
36d830c9 SR |
55 | #define ONE_BILLION 1000000000 |
56 | ||
57 | #define SDRAM0_CFG_DCE 0x80000000 | |
58 | #define SDRAM0_CFG_SRE 0x40000000 | |
59 | #define SDRAM0_CFG_PME 0x20000000 | |
60 | #define SDRAM0_CFG_MEMCHK 0x10000000 | |
61 | #define SDRAM0_CFG_REGEN 0x08000000 | |
62 | #define SDRAM0_CFG_ECCDD 0x00400000 | |
63 | #define SDRAM0_CFG_EMDULR 0x00200000 | |
64 | #define SDRAM0_CFG_DRW_SHIFT (31-6) | |
65 | #define SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF_SHIFT (31-8) | |
66 | ||
67 | #define SDRAM0_TR_CASL_SHIFT (31-8) | |
68 | #define SDRAM0_TR_PTA_SHIFT (31-13) | |
69 | #define SDRAM0_TR_CTP_SHIFT (31-15) | |
70 | #define SDRAM0_TR_LDF_SHIFT (31-17) | |
71 | #define SDRAM0_TR_RFTA_SHIFT (31-29) | |
72 | #define SDRAM0_TR_RCD_SHIFT (31-31) | |
73 | ||
74 | #define SDRAM0_RTR_SHIFT (31-15) | |
75 | #define SDRAM0_ECCCFG_SHIFT (31-11) | |
76 | ||
77 | /* SDRAM0_CFG enable macro */ | |
78 | #define SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF(x) ( ( x & 0x3)<< SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF_SHIFT ) | |
79 | ||
80 | #define SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_MASK 0x000e0000 | |
81 | #define SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_MASK 0x0000e000 | |
82 | ||
83 | #define SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_SHIFT (31-14) | |
84 | #define SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_SHIFT (31-18) | |
85 | ||
86 | #define SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ(x) ( (( x << SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_SHIFT) & SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_MASK) ) | |
87 | #define SDRAM0_BXCR_AM(x) ( (( x << SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_SHIFT) & SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_MASK) ) | |
88 | ||
89 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPDDRAM_SILENT | |
90 | # define SPD_ERR(x) do { return 0; } while (0) | |
91 | #else | |
92 | # define SPD_ERR(x) do { printf(x); return(0); } while (0) | |
93 | #endif | |
94 | ||
95 | #define sdram_HZ_to_ns(hertz) (1000000000/(hertz)) | |
96 | ||
97 | /* function prototypes */ | |
98 | int spd_read(uint addr); | |
99 | ||
100 | ||
101 | /* | |
102 | * This function is reading data from the DIMM module EEPROM over the SPD bus | |
103 | * and uses that to program the sdram controller. | |
104 | * | |
105 | * This works on boards that has the same schematics that the AMCC walnut has. | |
106 | * | |
107 | * Input: null for default I2C spd functions or a pointer to a custom function | |
108 | * returning spd_data. | |
109 | */ | |
110 | ||
111 | long int spd_sdram(int(read_spd)(uint addr)) | |
112 | { | |
113 | int tmp,row,col; | |
114 | int total_size,bank_size,bank_code; | |
36d830c9 SR |
115 | int mode; |
116 | int bank_cnt; | |
117 | ||
118 | int sdram0_pmit=0x07c00000; | |
4a127266 SR |
119 | int sdram0_b0cr; |
120 | int sdram0_b1cr = 0; | |
36d830c9 | 121 | #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */ |
4a127266 SR |
122 | int sdram0_b2cr = 0; |
123 | int sdram0_b3cr = 0; | |
d0ff51ba WD |
124 | int sdram0_besr0 = -1; |
125 | int sdram0_besr1 = -1; | |
126 | int sdram0_eccesr = -1; | |
36d830c9 | 127 | int sdram0_ecccfg; |
4a127266 SR |
128 | int ecc_on; |
129 | #endif | |
36d830c9 SR |
130 | |
131 | int sdram0_rtr=0; | |
132 | int sdram0_tr=0; | |
133 | ||
36d830c9 SR |
134 | int sdram0_cfg=0; |
135 | ||
136 | int t_rp; | |
137 | int t_rcd; | |
138 | int t_ras; | |
139 | int t_rc; | |
140 | int min_cas; | |
141 | ||
087dfdb7 | 142 | PPC4xx_SYS_INFO sys_info; |
36d830c9 SR |
143 | unsigned long bus_period_x_10; |
144 | ||
145 | /* | |
146 | * get the board info | |
147 | */ | |
148 | get_sys_info(&sys_info); | |
149 | bus_period_x_10 = ONE_BILLION / (sys_info.freqPLB / 10); | |
150 | ||
151 | if (read_spd == 0){ | |
152 | read_spd=spd_read; | |
153 | /* | |
154 | * Make sure I2C controller is initialized | |
155 | * before continuing. | |
156 | */ | |
880540de | 157 | i2c_set_bus_num(CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM); |
36d830c9 SR |
158 | } |
159 | ||
160 | /* Make shure we are using SDRAM */ | |
161 | if (read_spd(2) != 0x04) { | |
162 | SPD_ERR("SDRAM - non SDRAM memory module found\n"); | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
166 | * configure memory timing register | |
167 | * | |
168 | * data from DIMM: | |
169 | * 27 IN Row Precharge Time ( t RP) | |
170 | * 29 MIN RAS to CAS Delay ( t RCD) | |
171 | * 127 Component and Clock Detail ,clk0-clk3, junction temp, CAS | |
172 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
173 | ||
174 | /* | |
175 | * first figure out which cas latency mode to use | |
176 | * use the min supported mode | |
177 | */ | |
178 | ||
179 | tmp = read_spd(127) & 0x6; | |
180 | if (tmp == 0x02) { /* only cas = 2 supported */ | |
181 | min_cas = 2; | |
182 | /* t_ck = read_spd(9); */ | |
183 | /* t_ac = read_spd(10); */ | |
184 | } else if (tmp == 0x04) { /* only cas = 3 supported */ | |
185 | min_cas = 3; | |
186 | /* t_ck = read_spd(9); */ | |
187 | /* t_ac = read_spd(10); */ | |
188 | } else if (tmp == 0x06) { /* 2,3 supported, so use 2 */ | |
189 | min_cas = 2; | |
190 | /* t_ck = read_spd(23); */ | |
191 | /* t_ac = read_spd(24); */ | |
192 | } else { | |
193 | SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported CAS latency \n"); | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | /* get some timing values, t_rp,t_rcd,t_ras,t_rc | |
197 | */ | |
198 | t_rp = read_spd(27); | |
199 | t_rcd = read_spd(29); | |
200 | t_ras = read_spd(30); | |
201 | t_rc = t_ras + t_rp; | |
202 | ||
203 | /* The following timing calcs subtract 1 before deviding. | |
204 | * this has effect of using ceiling instead of floor rounding, | |
205 | * and also subtracting 1 to convert number to reg value | |
206 | */ | |
207 | /* set up CASL */ | |
208 | sdram0_tr = (min_cas - 1) << SDRAM0_TR_CASL_SHIFT; | |
209 | /* set up PTA */ | |
210 | sdram0_tr |= ((((t_rp - 1) * 10)/bus_period_x_10) & 0x3) << SDRAM0_TR_PTA_SHIFT; | |
211 | /* set up CTP */ | |
212 | tmp = (((t_rc - t_rcd - t_rp -1) * 10) / bus_period_x_10) & 0x3; | |
213 | if (tmp < 1) | |
214 | tmp = 1; | |
215 | sdram0_tr |= tmp << SDRAM0_TR_CTP_SHIFT; | |
216 | /* set LDF = 2 cycles, reg value = 1 */ | |
217 | sdram0_tr |= 1 << SDRAM0_TR_LDF_SHIFT; | |
218 | /* set RFTA = t_rfc/bus_period, use t_rfc = t_rc */ | |
219 | tmp = (((t_rc - 1) * 10) / bus_period_x_10) - 3; | |
220 | if (tmp < 0) | |
221 | tmp = 0; | |
222 | if (tmp > 6) | |
223 | tmp = 6; | |
224 | sdram0_tr |= tmp << SDRAM0_TR_RFTA_SHIFT; | |
225 | /* set RCD = t_rcd/bus_period*/ | |
226 | sdram0_tr |= ((((t_rcd - 1) * 10) / bus_period_x_10) &0x3) << SDRAM0_TR_RCD_SHIFT ; | |
227 | ||
228 | ||
229 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
230 | * configure RTR register | |
231 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
232 | row = read_spd(3); | |
233 | col = read_spd(4); | |
234 | tmp = read_spd(12) & 0x7f ; /* refresh type less self refresh bit */ | |
235 | switch (tmp) { | |
236 | case 0x00: | |
237 | tmp = 15625; | |
238 | break; | |
239 | case 0x01: | |
240 | tmp = 15625 / 4; | |
241 | break; | |
242 | case 0x02: | |
243 | tmp = 15625 / 2; | |
244 | break; | |
245 | case 0x03: | |
246 | tmp = 15625 * 2; | |
247 | break; | |
248 | case 0x04: | |
249 | tmp = 15625 * 4; | |
250 | break; | |
251 | case 0x05: | |
252 | tmp = 15625 * 8; | |
253 | break; | |
254 | default: | |
255 | SPD_ERR("SDRAM - Bad refresh period \n"); | |
256 | } | |
257 | /* convert from nsec to bus cycles */ | |
258 | tmp = (tmp * 10) / bus_period_x_10; | |
259 | sdram0_rtr = (tmp & 0x3ff8) << SDRAM0_RTR_SHIFT; | |
260 | ||
261 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
262 | * determine the number of banks used | |
263 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
264 | /* byte 7:6 is module data width */ | |
265 | if (read_spd(7) != 0) | |
266 | SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module width\n"); | |
267 | tmp = read_spd(6); | |
268 | if (tmp < 32) | |
269 | SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module width\n"); | |
270 | else if (tmp < 64) | |
271 | bank_cnt = 1; /* one bank per sdram side */ | |
272 | else if (tmp < 73) | |
273 | bank_cnt = 2; /* need two banks per side */ | |
274 | else if (tmp < 161) | |
275 | bank_cnt = 4; /* need four banks per side */ | |
276 | else | |
277 | SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module width\n"); | |
278 | ||
279 | /* byte 5 is the module row count (refered to as dimm "sides") */ | |
280 | tmp = read_spd(5); | |
281 | if (tmp == 1) | |
282 | ; | |
283 | else if (tmp==2) | |
284 | bank_cnt *= 2; | |
285 | else if (tmp==4) | |
286 | bank_cnt *= 4; | |
287 | else | |
288 | bank_cnt = 8; /* 8 is an error code */ | |
289 | ||
290 | if (bank_cnt > 4) /* we only have 4 banks to work with */ | |
291 | SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module rows for this width\n"); | |
292 | ||
4a127266 | 293 | #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */ |
36d830c9 SR |
294 | /* now check for ECC ability of module. We only support ECC |
295 | * on 32 bit wide devices with 8 bit ECC. | |
296 | */ | |
297 | if ((read_spd(11)==2) && (read_spd(6)==40) && (read_spd(14)==8)) { | |
298 | sdram0_ecccfg = 0xf << SDRAM0_ECCCFG_SHIFT; | |
299 | ecc_on = 1; | |
300 | } else { | |
301 | sdram0_ecccfg = 0; | |
302 | ecc_on = 0; | |
303 | } | |
4a127266 | 304 | #endif |
36d830c9 SR |
305 | |
306 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
307 | * calculate total size | |
308 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
309 | /* calculate total size and do sanity check */ | |
310 | tmp = read_spd(31); | |
311 | total_size = 1 << 22; /* total_size = 4MB */ | |
312 | /* now multiply 4M by the smallest device row density */ | |
313 | /* note that we don't support asymetric rows */ | |
314 | while (((tmp & 0x0001) == 0) && (tmp != 0)) { | |
315 | total_size = total_size << 1; | |
316 | tmp = tmp >> 1; | |
317 | } | |
318 | total_size *= read_spd(5); /* mult by module rows (dimm sides) */ | |
319 | ||
320 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
321 | * map rows * cols * banks to a mode | |
322 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
323 | ||
324 | switch (row) { | |
325 | case 11: | |
326 | switch (col) { | |
327 | case 8: | |
328 | mode=4; /* mode 5 */ | |
329 | break; | |
330 | case 9: | |
331 | case 10: | |
332 | mode=0; /* mode 1 */ | |
333 | break; | |
334 | default: | |
335 | SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n"); | |
336 | } | |
337 | break; | |
338 | case 12: | |
339 | switch (col) { | |
340 | case 8: | |
341 | mode=3; /* mode 4 */ | |
342 | break; | |
343 | case 9: | |
344 | case 10: | |
345 | mode=1; /* mode 2 */ | |
346 | break; | |
347 | default: | |
348 | SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n"); | |
349 | } | |
350 | break; | |
351 | case 13: | |
352 | switch (col) { | |
353 | case 8: | |
354 | mode=5; /* mode 6 */ | |
355 | break; | |
356 | case 9: | |
357 | case 10: | |
358 | if (read_spd(17) == 2) | |
359 | mode = 6; /* mode 7 */ | |
360 | else | |
361 | mode = 2; /* mode 3 */ | |
362 | break; | |
363 | case 11: | |
364 | mode = 2; /* mode 3 */ | |
365 | break; | |
366 | default: | |
367 | SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n"); | |
368 | } | |
369 | break; | |
370 | default: | |
371 | SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n"); | |
372 | } | |
373 | ||
374 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
375 | * using the calculated values, compute the bank | |
376 | * config register values. | |
377 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
36d830c9 SR |
378 | |
379 | /* compute the size of each bank */ | |
380 | bank_size = total_size / bank_cnt; | |
381 | /* convert bank size to bank size code for ppc4xx | |
382 | by takeing log2(bank_size) - 22 */ | |
383 | tmp = bank_size; /* start with tmp = bank_size */ | |
384 | bank_code = 0; /* and bank_code = 0 */ | |
385 | while (tmp > 1) { /* this takes log2 of tmp */ | |
386 | bank_code++; /* and stores result in bank_code */ | |
387 | tmp = tmp >> 1; | |
388 | } /* bank_code is now log2(bank_size) */ | |
389 | bank_code -= 22; /* subtract 22 to get the code */ | |
390 | ||
391 | tmp = SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ(bank_code) | SDRAM0_BXCR_AM(mode) | 1; | |
392 | sdram0_b0cr = (bank_size * 0) | tmp; | |
393 | #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */ | |
394 | if (bank_cnt > 1) | |
395 | sdram0_b2cr = (bank_size * 1) | tmp; | |
396 | if (bank_cnt > 2) | |
397 | sdram0_b1cr = (bank_size * 2) | tmp; | |
398 | if (bank_cnt > 3) | |
399 | sdram0_b3cr = (bank_size * 3) | tmp; | |
400 | #else | |
401 | /* PPC405EP chip only supports two SDRAM banks */ | |
402 | if (bank_cnt > 1) | |
403 | sdram0_b1cr = (bank_size * 1) | tmp; | |
404 | if (bank_cnt > 2) | |
405 | total_size = 2 * bank_size; | |
406 | #endif | |
407 | ||
408 | /* | |
409 | * enable sdram controller DCE=1 | |
410 | * enable burst read prefetch to 32 bytes BRPF=2 | |
411 | * leave other functions off | |
412 | */ | |
413 | ||
414 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
415 | * now that we've done our calculations, we are ready to | |
416 | * program all the registers. | |
417 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
418 | ||
36d830c9 | 419 | /* disable memcontroller so updates work */ |
b306db2f | 420 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG, 0); |
36d830c9 SR |
421 | |
422 | #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */ | |
b306db2f SR |
423 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_BESR0, sdram0_besr0); |
424 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_BESR1, sdram0_besr1); | |
425 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_ECCCFG, sdram0_ecccfg); | |
426 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_ECCESR, sdram0_eccesr); | |
36d830c9 | 427 | #endif |
b306db2f SR |
428 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_RTR, sdram0_rtr); |
429 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_PMIT, sdram0_pmit); | |
430 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_B0CR, sdram0_b0cr); | |
431 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_B1CR, sdram0_b1cr); | |
36d830c9 | 432 | #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */ |
b306db2f SR |
433 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_B2CR, sdram0_b2cr); |
434 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_B3CR, sdram0_b3cr); | |
36d830c9 | 435 | #endif |
b306db2f | 436 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_TR, sdram0_tr); |
36d830c9 SR |
437 | |
438 | /* SDRAM have a power on delay, 500 micro should do */ | |
439 | udelay(500); | |
440 | sdram0_cfg = SDRAM0_CFG_DCE | SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF(1) | SDRAM0_CFG_ECCDD | SDRAM0_CFG_EMDULR; | |
4a127266 | 441 | #ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */ |
36d830c9 SR |
442 | if (ecc_on) |
443 | sdram0_cfg |= SDRAM0_CFG_MEMCHK; | |
4a127266 | 444 | #endif |
b306db2f | 445 | mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG, sdram0_cfg); |
36d830c9 SR |
446 | |
447 | return (total_size); | |
448 | } | |
449 | ||
450 | int spd_read(uint addr) | |
451 | { | |
452 | uchar data[2]; | |
453 | ||
454 | if (i2c_read(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS, addr, 1, data, 1) == 0) | |
455 | return (int)data[0]; | |
456 | else | |
457 | return 0; | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */ |