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cc1c8a13 WD |
1 | /* |
2 | * (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 | |
3 | * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Flash Routines for Intel devices | |
6 | * | |
7 | *-------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1a459660 | 8 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
cc1c8a13 WD |
9 | */ |
10 | ||
11 | #include <common.h> | |
12 | #include <mpc8xx.h> | |
13 | #include "cpu86.h" | |
14 | ||
6d0f6bcf | 15 | flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; |
cc1c8a13 WD |
16 | |
17 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ulong flash_int_get_size (volatile unsigned long *baseaddr, | |
20 | flash_info_t * info) | |
21 | { | |
22 | short i; | |
23 | unsigned long flashtest_h, flashtest_l; | |
24 | ||
25 | info->sector_count = info->size = 0; | |
26 | info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; | |
27 | ||
efa329cb | 28 | /* Write identify command sequence and test FLASH answer |
cc1c8a13 | 29 | */ |
efa329cb WD |
30 | baseaddr[0] = 0x00900090; |
31 | baseaddr[1] = 0x00900090; | |
cc1c8a13 WD |
32 | |
33 | flashtest_h = baseaddr[0]; /* manufacturer ID */ | |
34 | flashtest_l = baseaddr[1]; | |
35 | ||
36 | if (flashtest_h != INTEL_MANUFACT || flashtest_l != INTEL_MANUFACT) | |
37 | return (0); /* no or unknown flash */ | |
38 | ||
39 | flashtest_h = baseaddr[2]; /* device ID */ | |
40 | flashtest_l = baseaddr[3]; | |
41 | ||
42 | if (flashtest_h != flashtest_l) | |
43 | return (0); | |
44 | ||
45 | switch (flashtest_h) { | |
46 | case INTEL_ID_28F160C3B: | |
47 | info->flash_id = FLASH_28F160C3B; | |
48 | info->sector_count = 39; | |
49 | info->size = 0x00800000; /* 4 * 2 MB = 8 MB */ | |
50 | break; | |
51 | case INTEL_ID_28F160F3B: | |
52 | info->flash_id = FLASH_28F160F3B; | |
53 | info->sector_count = 39; | |
54 | info->size = 0x00800000; /* 4 * 2 MB = 8 MB */ | |
55 | break; | |
56 | default: | |
57 | return (0); /* no or unknown flash */ | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | info->flash_id |= INTEL_MANUFACT << 16; /* set manufacturer offset */ | |
61 | ||
62 | if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) { | |
63 | volatile unsigned long *tmp = baseaddr; | |
64 | ||
65 | /* set up sector start adress table (bottom sector type) | |
66 | * AND unlock the sectors (if our chip is 160C3) | |
67 | */ | |
68 | for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { | |
69 | if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_28F160C3B) { | |
70 | tmp[0] = 0x00600060; | |
71 | tmp[1] = 0x00600060; | |
72 | tmp[0] = 0x00D000D0; | |
73 | tmp[1] = 0x00D000D0; | |
74 | } | |
75 | info->start[i] = (uint) tmp; | |
76 | tmp += i < 8 ? 0x2000 : 0x10000; /* pointer arith */ | |
77 | } | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | memset (info->protect, 0, info->sector_count); | |
81 | ||
82 | baseaddr[0] = 0x00FF00FF; | |
83 | baseaddr[1] = 0x00FF00FF; | |
84 | ||
85 | return (info->size); | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | static ulong flash_amd_get_size (vu_char *addr, flash_info_t *info) | |
89 | { | |
90 | short i; | |
91 | uchar vendor, devid; | |
92 | ulong base = (ulong)addr; | |
93 | ||
94 | /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */ | |
95 | addr[0x0555] = 0xAA; | |
96 | addr[0x02AA] = 0x55; | |
97 | addr[0x0555] = 0x90; | |
98 | ||
99 | udelay(1000); | |
100 | ||
101 | vendor = addr[0]; | |
102 | devid = addr[1] & 0xff; | |
103 | ||
104 | /* only support AMD */ | |
105 | if (vendor != 0x01) { | |
106 | return 0; | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | vendor &= 0xf; | |
110 | devid &= 0xff; | |
111 | ||
112 | if (devid == AMD_ID_F040B) { | |
113 | info->flash_id = vendor << 16 | devid; | |
114 | info->sector_count = 8; | |
115 | info->size = info->sector_count * 0x10000; | |
116 | } | |
117 | else if (devid == AMD_ID_F080B) { | |
118 | info->flash_id = vendor << 16 | devid; | |
119 | info->sector_count = 16; | |
120 | info->size = 4 * info->sector_count * 0x10000; | |
121 | } | |
122 | else if (devid == AMD_ID_F016D) { | |
123 | info->flash_id = vendor << 16 | devid; | |
124 | info->sector_count = 32; | |
125 | info->size = 4 * info->sector_count * 0x10000; | |
126 | } | |
127 | else { | |
128 | printf ("## Unknown Flash Type: %02x\n", devid); | |
129 | return 0; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | /* check for protected sectors */ | |
133 | for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { | |
134 | /* sector base address */ | |
135 | info->start[i] = base + i * (info->size / info->sector_count); | |
136 | /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */ | |
137 | /* D0 = 1 if protected */ | |
138 | addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[i]); | |
139 | info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | /* | |
143 | * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH. | |
144 | */ | |
145 | if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) { | |
146 | addr = (vu_char *)info->start[0]; | |
147 | addr[0] = 0xF0; /* reset bank */ | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | return (info->size); | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | ||
154 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
155 | */ | |
156 | unsigned long flash_init (void) | |
157 | { | |
158 | unsigned long size_b0 = 0; | |
159 | unsigned long size_b1 = 0; | |
160 | int i; | |
161 | ||
162 | /* Init: no FLASHes known | |
163 | */ | |
6d0f6bcf | 164 | for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) { |
cc1c8a13 WD |
165 | flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | /* Disable flash protection */ | |
169 | CPU86_BCR |= (CPU86_BCR_FWPT | CPU86_BCR_FWRE); | |
170 | ||
171 | /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here (only one bank) */ | |
172 | ||
6d0f6bcf JCPV |
173 | size_b0 = flash_int_get_size ((ulong *) CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]); |
174 | size_b1 = flash_amd_get_size ((uchar *) CONFIG_SYS_BOOTROM_BASE, &flash_info[1]); | |
cc1c8a13 WD |
175 | |
176 | if (size_b0 > 0 || size_b1 > 0) { | |
177 | ||
178 | printf("("); | |
179 | ||
180 | if (size_b0 > 0) { | |
181 | puts ("Bank#1 - "); | |
182 | print_size (size_b0, (size_b1 > 0) ? ", " : ") "); | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | if (size_b1 > 0) { | |
186 | puts ("Bank#2 - "); | |
187 | print_size (size_b1, ") "); | |
188 | } | |
189 | } | |
190 | else { | |
191 | printf ("## No FLASH found.\n"); | |
192 | return 0; | |
193 | } | |
194 | /* protect monitor and environment sectors | |
195 | */ | |
196 | ||
6d0f6bcf | 197 | #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_BOOTROM_BASE |
cc1c8a13 | 198 | if (size_b1) { |
6d0f6bcf | 199 | /* If U-Boot is booted from ROM the CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE |
cc1c8a13 WD |
200 | * but we shouldn't protect it. |
201 | */ | |
202 | ||
203 | flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, | |
6d0f6bcf JCPV |
204 | CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE, |
205 | CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[1] | |
cc1c8a13 WD |
206 | ); |
207 | } | |
208 | #else | |
6d0f6bcf | 209 | #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE |
cc1c8a13 | 210 | flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, |
6d0f6bcf JCPV |
211 | CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE, |
212 | CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0] | |
cc1c8a13 WD |
213 | ); |
214 | #endif | |
215 | #endif | |
216 | ||
0e8d1586 JCPV |
217 | #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) && defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR) |
218 | # ifndef CONFIG_ENV_SIZE | |
219 | # define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE | |
cc1c8a13 | 220 | # endif |
6d0f6bcf | 221 | # if CONFIG_ENV_ADDR >= CONFIG_SYS_BOOTROM_BASE |
cc1c8a13 WD |
222 | if (size_b1) { |
223 | flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, | |
0e8d1586 JCPV |
224 | CONFIG_ENV_ADDR, |
225 | CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[1]); | |
cc1c8a13 WD |
226 | } |
227 | # else | |
228 | flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, | |
0e8d1586 JCPV |
229 | CONFIG_ENV_ADDR, |
230 | CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]); | |
cc1c8a13 WD |
231 | # endif |
232 | #endif | |
233 | ||
234 | return (size_b0 + size_b1); | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
238 | */ | |
239 | void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info) | |
240 | { | |
241 | int i; | |
242 | ||
243 | if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { | |
244 | printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n"); | |
245 | return; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | switch ((info->flash_id >> 16) & 0xff) { | |
249 | case 0x89: | |
250 | printf ("INTEL "); | |
251 | break; | |
252 | case 0x1: | |
253 | printf ("AMD "); | |
254 | break; | |
255 | default: | |
256 | printf ("Unknown Vendor "); | |
257 | break; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { | |
261 | case FLASH_28F160C3B: | |
262 | printf ("28F160C3B (16 Mbit, bottom sector)\n"); | |
263 | break; | |
264 | case FLASH_28F160F3B: | |
265 | printf ("28F160F3B (16 Mbit, bottom sector)\n"); | |
266 | break; | |
267 | case AMD_ID_F040B: | |
268 | printf ("AM29F040B (4 Mbit)\n"); | |
269 | break; | |
270 | default: | |
271 | printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n"); | |
272 | break; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | if (info->size < 0x100000) | |
276 | printf (" Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n", | |
277 | info->size >> 10, info->sector_count); | |
278 | else | |
279 | printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", | |
280 | info->size >> 20, info->sector_count); | |
281 | ||
282 | printf (" Sector Start Addresses:"); | |
283 | for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { | |
284 | if ((i % 5) == 0) | |
285 | printf ("\n "); | |
286 | printf (" %08lX%s", | |
287 | info->start[i], | |
288 | info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " " | |
289 | ); | |
290 | } | |
291 | printf ("\n"); | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
295 | */ | |
296 | int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last) | |
297 | { | |
298 | vu_char *addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[0]); | |
299 | int flag, prot, sect, l_sect; | |
300 | ulong start, now, last; | |
301 | ||
302 | if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { | |
303 | if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { | |
304 | printf ("- missing\n"); | |
305 | } else { | |
306 | printf ("- no sectors to erase\n"); | |
307 | } | |
308 | return 1; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | prot = 0; | |
312 | for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) { | |
313 | if (info->protect[sect]) | |
314 | prot++; | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | if (prot) { | |
318 | printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", | |
319 | prot); | |
320 | } else { | |
321 | printf ("\n"); | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | /* Check the type of erased flash | |
325 | */ | |
326 | if (info->flash_id >> 16 == 0x1) { | |
327 | /* Erase AMD flash | |
328 | */ | |
329 | l_sect = -1; | |
330 | ||
331 | /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ | |
332 | flag = disable_interrupts(); | |
333 | ||
334 | addr[0x0555] = 0xAA; | |
335 | addr[0x02AA] = 0x55; | |
336 | addr[0x0555] = 0x80; | |
337 | addr[0x0555] = 0xAA; | |
338 | addr[0x02AA] = 0x55; | |
339 | ||
340 | /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */ | |
341 | udelay (1000); | |
342 | ||
343 | /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */ | |
344 | for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) { | |
345 | if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ | |
346 | addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[sect]); | |
347 | addr[0] = 0x30; | |
348 | l_sect = sect; | |
349 | } | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ | |
353 | if (flag) | |
354 | enable_interrupts(); | |
355 | ||
356 | /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */ | |
357 | udelay (1000); | |
358 | ||
359 | /* | |
360 | * We wait for the last triggered sector | |
361 | */ | |
362 | if (l_sect < 0) | |
363 | goto AMD_DONE; | |
364 | ||
365 | start = get_timer (0); | |
366 | last = start; | |
367 | addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[l_sect]); | |
368 | while ((addr[0] & 0x80) != 0x80) { | |
6d0f6bcf | 369 | if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { |
cc1c8a13 WD |
370 | printf ("Timeout\n"); |
371 | return 1; | |
372 | } | |
373 | /* show that we're waiting */ | |
374 | if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */ | |
375 | serial_putc ('.'); | |
376 | last = now; | |
377 | } | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | AMD_DONE: | |
381 | /* reset to read mode */ | |
382 | addr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0]; | |
383 | addr[0] = 0xF0; /* reset bank */ | |
384 | ||
385 | } else { | |
386 | /* Erase Intel flash | |
387 | */ | |
388 | ||
389 | /* Start erase on unprotected sectors | |
390 | */ | |
391 | for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) { | |
392 | volatile ulong *addr = | |
393 | (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[sect]; | |
394 | ||
395 | start = get_timer (0); | |
396 | last = start; | |
397 | if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { | |
398 | /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here | |
399 | */ | |
400 | flag = disable_interrupts (); | |
401 | ||
402 | /* Erase the block | |
403 | */ | |
404 | addr[0] = 0x00200020; | |
405 | addr[1] = 0x00200020; | |
406 | addr[0] = 0x00D000D0; | |
407 | addr[1] = 0x00D000D0; | |
408 | ||
409 | /* re-enable interrupts if necessary | |
410 | */ | |
411 | if (flag) | |
412 | enable_interrupts (); | |
413 | ||
414 | /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms | |
415 | */ | |
416 | udelay (1000); | |
417 | ||
418 | last = start; | |
419 | while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080 || | |
420 | (addr[1] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) { | |
6d0f6bcf | 421 | if ((now = get_timer (start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { |
cc1c8a13 WD |
422 | printf ("Timeout (erase suspended!)\n"); |
423 | /* Suspend erase | |
424 | */ | |
425 | addr[0] = 0x00B000B0; | |
426 | addr[1] = 0x00B000B0; | |
427 | goto DONE; | |
428 | } | |
429 | /* show that we're waiting | |
430 | */ | |
431 | if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */ | |
432 | serial_putc ('.'); | |
433 | last = now; | |
434 | } | |
435 | } | |
436 | if (addr[0] & 0x00220022 || addr[1] & 0x00220022) { | |
437 | printf ("*** ERROR: erase failed!\n"); | |
438 | goto DONE; | |
439 | } | |
440 | } | |
441 | /* Clear status register and reset to read mode | |
442 | */ | |
443 | addr[0] = 0x00500050; | |
444 | addr[1] = 0x00500050; | |
445 | addr[0] = 0x00FF00FF; | |
446 | addr[1] = 0x00FF00FF; | |
447 | } | |
448 | } | |
449 | ||
450 | printf (" done\n"); | |
451 | ||
452 | DONE: | |
453 | return 0; | |
454 | } | |
455 | ||
456 | static int write_word (flash_info_t *, volatile unsigned long *, ulong); | |
457 | static int write_byte (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, uchar data); | |
458 | ||
459 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
460 | * Copy memory to flash, returns: | |
461 | * 0 - OK | |
462 | * 1 - write timeout | |
463 | * 2 - Flash not erased | |
464 | */ | |
465 | int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) | |
466 | { | |
467 | ulong v; | |
468 | int i, l, rc, cc = cnt, res = 0; | |
469 | ||
470 | if (info->flash_id >> 16 == 0x1) { | |
471 | ||
472 | /* Write to AMD 8-bit flash | |
473 | */ | |
474 | while (cnt > 0) { | |
475 | if ((rc = write_byte(info, addr, *src)) != 0) { | |
476 | return (rc); | |
477 | } | |
478 | addr++; | |
479 | src++; | |
480 | cnt--; | |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
483 | return (0); | |
484 | } else { | |
485 | ||
486 | /* Write to Intel 64-bit flash | |
487 | */ | |
488 | for (v=0; cc > 0; addr += 4, cc -= 4 - l) { | |
489 | l = (addr & 3); | |
490 | addr &= ~3; | |
491 | ||
492 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { | |
493 | v = (v << 8) + (i < l || i - l >= cc ? | |
494 | *((unsigned char *) addr + i) : *src++); | |
495 | } | |
496 | ||
497 | if ((res = write_word (info, (volatile unsigned long *) addr, v)) != 0) | |
498 | break; | |
499 | } | |
500 | } | |
501 | ||
502 | return (res); | |
503 | } | |
504 | ||
505 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
506 | * Write a word to Flash, returns: | |
507 | * 0 - OK | |
508 | * 1 - write timeout | |
509 | * 2 - Flash not erased | |
510 | */ | |
511 | static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, volatile unsigned long *addr, | |
512 | ulong data) | |
513 | { | |
514 | int flag, res = 0; | |
515 | ulong start; | |
516 | ||
517 | /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased | |
518 | */ | |
519 | if ((*addr & data) != data) | |
520 | return (2); | |
521 | ||
522 | /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here | |
523 | */ | |
524 | flag = disable_interrupts (); | |
525 | ||
526 | *addr = 0x00400040; | |
527 | *addr = data; | |
528 | ||
529 | /* re-enable interrupts if necessary | |
530 | */ | |
531 | if (flag) | |
532 | enable_interrupts (); | |
533 | ||
534 | start = get_timer (0); | |
535 | while ((*addr & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) { | |
6d0f6bcf | 536 | if (get_timer (start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { |
cc1c8a13 WD |
537 | /* Suspend program |
538 | */ | |
539 | *addr = 0x00B000B0; | |
540 | res = 1; | |
541 | goto OUT; | |
542 | } | |
543 | } | |
544 | ||
545 | if (*addr & 0x00220022) { | |
546 | printf ("*** ERROR: program failed!\n"); | |
547 | res = 1; | |
548 | } | |
549 | ||
550 | OUT: | |
551 | /* Clear status register and reset to read mode | |
552 | */ | |
553 | *addr = 0x00500050; | |
554 | *addr = 0x00FF00FF; | |
555 | ||
556 | return (res); | |
557 | } | |
558 | ||
559 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
560 | * Write a byte to Flash, returns: | |
561 | * 0 - OK | |
562 | * 1 - write timeout | |
563 | * 2 - Flash not erased | |
564 | */ | |
565 | static int write_byte (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, uchar data) | |
566 | { | |
567 | vu_char *addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[0]); | |
568 | ulong start; | |
569 | int flag; | |
570 | ||
571 | /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ | |
572 | if ((*((vu_char *)dest) & data) != data) { | |
573 | return (2); | |
574 | } | |
575 | /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ | |
576 | flag = disable_interrupts(); | |
577 | ||
578 | addr[0x0555] = 0xAA; | |
579 | addr[0x02AA] = 0x55; | |
580 | addr[0x0555] = 0xA0; | |
581 | ||
582 | *((vu_char *)dest) = data; | |
583 | ||
584 | /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ | |
585 | if (flag) | |
586 | enable_interrupts(); | |
587 | ||
588 | /* data polling for D7 */ | |
589 | start = get_timer (0); | |
590 | while ((*((vu_char *)dest) & 0x80) != (data & 0x80)) { | |
6d0f6bcf | 591 | if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { |
cc1c8a13 WD |
592 | return (1); |
593 | } | |
594 | } | |
595 | return (0); | |
596 | } | |
597 | ||
598 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
599 | */ |