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b9939336
AG
1/*
2 * EFI application loader
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
5 *
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
7 */
8
d78e40d6 9#include <charset.h>
b9939336
AG
10#include <common.h>
11#include <command.h>
9d922450 12#include <dm.h>
b9939336 13#include <efi_loader.h>
d78e40d6 14#include <efi_selftest.h>
b9939336
AG
15#include <errno.h>
16#include <libfdt.h>
17#include <libfdt_env.h>
ad0c1a3d 18#include <memalign.h>
0d9d501f 19#include <asm/global_data.h>
e275458c
SG
20#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
21#include <linux/linkage.h>
0d9d501f
AG
22
23DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
b9939336 24
7cbc1241
HS
25static uint8_t efi_obj_list_initalized;
26
95c5553e
RC
27static struct efi_device_path *bootefi_image_path;
28static struct efi_device_path *bootefi_device_path;
b9939336 29
7cbc1241
HS
30/* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
31static void efi_init_obj_list(void)
32{
33 efi_obj_list_initalized = 1;
34
05ef48a2
HS
35 /* Initialize EFI driver uclass */
36 efi_driver_init();
37
7cbc1241
HS
38 efi_console_register();
39#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
40 efi_disk_register();
41#endif
42#if defined(CONFIG_LCD) || defined(CONFIG_DM_VIDEO)
43 efi_gop_register();
44#endif
45#ifdef CONFIG_NET
95c5553e 46 efi_net_register();
7cbc1241
HS
47#endif
48#ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_SMBIOS_TABLE
49 efi_smbios_register();
50#endif
b3d60900 51 efi_watchdog_register();
7cbc1241
HS
52
53 /* Initialize EFI runtime services */
54 efi_reset_system_init();
55 efi_get_time_init();
56}
57
d78e40d6
HS
58/*
59 * Set the load options of an image from an environment variable.
60 *
61 * @loaded_image_info: the image
62 * @env_var: name of the environment variable
63 */
64static void set_load_options(struct efi_loaded_image *loaded_image_info,
65 const char *env_var)
66{
67 size_t size;
68 const char *env = env_get(env_var);
69
70 loaded_image_info->load_options = NULL;
71 loaded_image_info->load_options_size = 0;
72 if (!env)
73 return;
74 size = strlen(env) + 1;
75 loaded_image_info->load_options = calloc(size, sizeof(u16));
76 if (!loaded_image_info->load_options) {
77 printf("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
78 return;
79 }
80 utf8_to_utf16(loaded_image_info->load_options, (u8 *)env, size);
81 loaded_image_info->load_options_size = size * 2;
82}
83
0d9d501f
AG
84static void *copy_fdt(void *fdt)
85{
86 u64 fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
ad0c1a3d
AG
87 unsigned long fdt_ram_start = -1L, fdt_pages;
88 u64 new_fdt_addr;
0d9d501f 89 void *new_fdt;
ad0c1a3d 90 int i;
0d9d501f 91
ad0c1a3d
AG
92 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
93 u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start;
94 u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
0d9d501f 95
ad0c1a3d
AG
96 if (!ram_size)
97 continue;
98
99 if (ram_start < fdt_ram_start)
100 fdt_ram_start = ram_start;
101 }
102
103 /* Give us at least 4kb breathing room */
a44bffcc 104 fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_size + 4096, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
ad0c1a3d
AG
105 fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
106
107 /* Safe fdt location is at 128MB */
108 new_fdt_addr = fdt_ram_start + (128 * 1024 * 1024) + fdt_size;
17ff6f02 109 if (efi_allocate_pages(1, EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
ad0c1a3d
AG
110 &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
111 /* If we can't put it there, put it somewhere */
a44bffcc 112 new_fdt_addr = (ulong)memalign(EFI_PAGE_SIZE, fdt_size);
17ff6f02 113 if (efi_allocate_pages(1, EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
85a6e9b3
AG
114 &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
115 printf("ERROR: Failed to reserve space for FDT\n");
116 return NULL;
117 }
ad0c1a3d 118 }
85a6e9b3 119
ad0c1a3d 120 new_fdt = (void*)(ulong)new_fdt_addr;
0d9d501f
AG
121 memcpy(new_fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
122 fdt_set_totalsize(new_fdt, fdt_size);
123
124 return new_fdt;
125}
126
3eb0841b 127static efi_status_t efi_do_enter(
2074f700 128 efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st,
c6fa5df6
AG
129 EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(
130 efi_handle_t image_handle,
131 struct efi_system_table *st))
b06d8ac3 132{
133 efi_status_t ret = EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
134
135 if (entry)
136 ret = entry(image_handle, st);
137 st->boottime->exit(image_handle, ret, 0, NULL);
138 return ret;
139}
140
ec6617c3 141#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
c6fa5df6 142static efi_status_t efi_run_in_el2(EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(
2074f700
HS
143 efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st),
144 efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st)
ec6617c3
AW
145{
146 /* Enable caches again */
147 dcache_enable();
148
b06d8ac3 149 return efi_do_enter(image_handle, st, entry);
ec6617c3
AW
150}
151#endif
152
b9939336
AG
153/*
154 * Load an EFI payload into a newly allocated piece of memory, register all
155 * EFI objects it would want to access and jump to it.
156 */
3eb0841b
HS
157static efi_status_t do_bootefi_exec(void *efi, void *fdt,
158 struct efi_device_path *device_path,
159 struct efi_device_path *image_path)
b9939336 160{
95c5553e
RC
161 struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = {};
162 struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = {};
bf19273e 163 struct efi_device_path *memdp = NULL;
95c5553e
RC
164 ulong ret;
165
c6fa5df6
AG
166 EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(efi_handle_t image_handle,
167 struct efi_system_table *st);
b9939336 168 ulong fdt_pages, fdt_size, fdt_start, fdt_end;
f4f9993f 169 const efi_guid_t fdt_guid = EFI_FDT_GUID;
dea2174d 170 bootm_headers_t img = { 0 };
b9939336 171
bf19273e
RC
172 /*
173 * Special case for efi payload not loaded from disk, such as
174 * 'bootefi hello' or for example payload loaded directly into
175 * memory via jtag/etc:
176 */
177 if (!device_path && !image_path) {
178 printf("WARNING: using memory device/image path, this may confuse some payloads!\n");
179 /* actual addresses filled in after efi_load_pe() */
180 memdp = efi_dp_from_mem(0, 0, 0);
181 device_path = image_path = memdp;
182 } else {
183 assert(device_path && image_path);
184 }
185
95c5553e
RC
186 /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
187 if (!efi_obj_list_initalized)
188 efi_init_obj_list();
189
190 efi_setup_loaded_image(&loaded_image_info, &loaded_image_info_obj,
191 device_path, image_path);
192
b9939336
AG
193 /*
194 * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute
195 * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry
196 */
197 efi_save_gd();
198
1c39809b 199 if (fdt && !fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
dea2174d 200 /* Prepare fdt for payload */
0d9d501f
AG
201 fdt = copy_fdt(fdt);
202
203 if (image_setup_libfdt(&img, fdt, 0, NULL)) {
dea2174d
AG
204 printf("ERROR: Failed to process device tree\n");
205 return -EINVAL;
206 }
207
208 /* Link to it in the efi tables */
f4f9993f 209 efi_install_configuration_table(&fdt_guid, fdt);
b9939336
AG
210
211 /* And reserve the space in the memory map */
0d9d501f
AG
212 fdt_start = ((ulong)fdt) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
213 fdt_end = ((ulong)fdt) + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
b9939336
AG
214 fdt_size = (fdt_end - fdt_start) + EFI_PAGE_MASK;
215 fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
216 /* Give a bootloader the chance to modify the device tree */
217 fdt_pages += 2;
218 efi_add_memory_map(fdt_start, fdt_pages,
219 EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, true);
b9939336 220 } else {
1c39809b 221 printf("WARNING: Invalid device tree, expect boot to fail\n");
f4f9993f 222 efi_install_configuration_table(&fdt_guid, NULL);
b9939336
AG
223 }
224
b57f48a8
HS
225 /* Transfer environment variable bootargs as load options */
226 set_load_options(&loaded_image_info, "bootargs");
b9939336
AG
227 /* Load the EFI payload */
228 entry = efi_load_pe(efi, &loaded_image_info);
95c5553e
RC
229 if (!entry) {
230 ret = -ENOENT;
231 goto exit;
232 }
80a4800e 233
bf19273e
RC
234 if (memdp) {
235 struct efi_device_path_memory *mdp = (void *)memdp;
236 mdp->memory_type = loaded_image_info.image_code_type;
237 mdp->start_address = (uintptr_t)loaded_image_info.image_base;
238 mdp->end_address = mdp->start_address +
239 loaded_image_info.image_size;
240 }
241
ad644e7c
RC
242 /* we don't support much: */
243 env_set("efi_8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c_OsIndicationsSupported",
244 "{ro,boot}(blob)0000000000000000");
245
b9939336 246 /* Call our payload! */
edcef3ba 247 debug("%s:%d Jumping to 0x%lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, (long)entry);
a86aeaf2
AG
248
249 if (setjmp(&loaded_image_info.exit_jmp)) {
95c5553e 250 ret = loaded_image_info.exit_status;
95c5553e 251 goto exit;
a86aeaf2
AG
252 }
253
69bd459d
AG
254#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
255 /* On AArch64 we need to make sure we call our payload in < EL3 */
256 if (current_el() == 3) {
257 smp_kick_all_cpus();
258 dcache_disable(); /* flush cache before switch to EL2 */
ec6617c3
AW
259
260 /* Move into EL2 and keep running there */
ea54ad59
HS
261 armv8_switch_to_el2((ulong)entry,
262 (ulong)&loaded_image_info_obj.handle,
7c5e1feb 263 (ulong)&systab, 0, (ulong)efi_run_in_el2,
ec6617c3
AW
264 ES_TO_AARCH64);
265
266 /* Should never reach here, efi exits with longjmp */
267 while (1) { }
69bd459d
AG
268 }
269#endif
270
ea54ad59 271 ret = efi_do_enter(loaded_image_info_obj.handle, &systab, entry);
95c5553e
RC
272
273exit:
274 /* image has returned, loaded-image obj goes *poof*: */
275 list_del(&loaded_image_info_obj.link);
276
277 return ret;
b9939336
AG
278}
279
9975fe96
RC
280static int do_bootefi_bootmgr_exec(unsigned long fdt_addr)
281{
282 struct efi_device_path *device_path, *file_path;
283 void *addr;
284 efi_status_t r;
285
286 /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
287 if (!efi_obj_list_initalized)
288 efi_init_obj_list();
289
290 /*
291 * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute
292 * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry
293 */
294 efi_save_gd();
295
296 addr = efi_bootmgr_load(&device_path, &file_path);
297 if (!addr)
298 return 1;
299
300 printf("## Starting EFI application at %p ...\n", addr);
301 r = do_bootefi_exec(addr, (void *)fdt_addr, device_path, file_path);
302 printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n",
303 r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
304
305 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS)
306 return 1;
307
308 return 0;
309}
310
b9939336
AG
311/* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary EFI image from memory */
312static int do_bootefi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
313{
1c39809b
AG
314 char *saddr, *sfdt;
315 unsigned long addr, fdt_addr = 0;
3eb0841b 316 efi_status_t r;
b9939336
AG
317
318 if (argc < 2)
3c1dcef6 319 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
c7ae3dfd
SG
320#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
321 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hello")) {
5e44489b 322 ulong size = __efi_helloworld_end - __efi_helloworld_begin;
b9939336 323
51c533fd
HS
324 saddr = env_get("loadaddr");
325 if (saddr)
326 addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
327 else
328 addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
5e44489b 329 memcpy((char *)addr, __efi_helloworld_begin, size);
c7ae3dfd 330 } else
623b3a57
HS
331#endif
332#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_SELFTEST
333 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "selftest")) {
7aca68ca
HS
334 struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = {};
335 struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = {};
336
f972dc14
HS
337 /* Construct a dummy device path. */
338 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_mem(EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE,
339 (uintptr_t)&efi_selftest,
340 (uintptr_t)&efi_selftest);
341 bootefi_image_path = efi_dp_from_file(NULL, 0, "\\selftest");
342
7aca68ca
HS
343 efi_setup_loaded_image(&loaded_image_info,
344 &loaded_image_info_obj,
345 bootefi_device_path, bootefi_image_path);
623b3a57
HS
346 /*
347 * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we
348 * execute the payload. So save it here and restore it on every
349 * callback entry
350 */
351 efi_save_gd();
352 /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
353 if (!efi_obj_list_initalized)
354 efi_init_obj_list();
d78e40d6
HS
355 /* Transfer environment variable efi_selftest as load options */
356 set_load_options(&loaded_image_info, "efi_selftest");
357 /* Execute the test */
ea54ad59 358 r = efi_selftest(loaded_image_info_obj.handle, &systab);
c2b53902 359 efi_restore_gd();
d78e40d6 360 free(loaded_image_info.load_options);
c2b53902
HS
361 list_del(&loaded_image_info_obj.link);
362 return r != EFI_SUCCESS;
623b3a57 363 } else
c7ae3dfd 364#endif
9975fe96
RC
365 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "bootmgr")) {
366 unsigned long fdt_addr = 0;
367
368 if (argc > 2)
369 fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
370
371 return do_bootefi_bootmgr_exec(fdt_addr);
372 } else {
c7ae3dfd 373 saddr = argv[1];
b9939336 374
c7ae3dfd 375 addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
49db1cb8
HS
376 /* Check that a numeric value was passed */
377 if (!addr && *saddr != '0')
378 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
c7ae3dfd
SG
379
380 if (argc > 2) {
381 sfdt = argv[2];
382 fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(sfdt, NULL, 16);
383 }
1c39809b
AG
384 }
385
5ee31baf 386 printf("## Starting EFI application at %08lx ...\n", addr);
95c5553e
RC
387 r = do_bootefi_exec((void *)addr, (void *)fdt_addr,
388 bootefi_device_path, bootefi_image_path);
1da1bac4 389 printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n",
390 r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
b9939336 391
1da1bac4 392 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS)
393 return 1;
394 else
395 return 0;
b9939336
AG
396}
397
398#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
399static char bootefi_help_text[] =
1c39809b
AG
400 "<image address> [fdt address]\n"
401 " - boot EFI payload stored at address <image address>.\n"
402 " If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
c7ae3dfd
SG
403 " exposed as EFI configuration table.\n"
404#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
623b3a57
HS
405 "bootefi hello\n"
406 " - boot a sample Hello World application stored within U-Boot\n"
407#endif
408#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_SELFTEST
409 "bootefi selftest\n"
410 " - boot an EFI selftest application stored within U-Boot\n"
d78e40d6
HS
411 " Use environment variable efi_selftest to select a single test.\n"
412 " Use 'setenv efi_selftest list' to enumerate all tests.\n"
c7ae3dfd 413#endif
f623e07f 414 "bootefi bootmgr [fdt addr]\n"
9975fe96
RC
415 " - load and boot EFI payload based on BootOrder/BootXXXX variables.\n"
416 "\n"
417 " If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
418 " exposed as EFI configuration table.\n";
b9939336
AG
419#endif
420
421U_BOOT_CMD(
1c39809b 422 bootefi, 3, 0, do_bootefi,
92dfd922 423 "Boots an EFI payload from memory",
b9939336
AG
424 bootefi_help_text
425);
0f4060eb 426
95c5553e 427static int parse_partnum(const char *devnr)
0f4060eb 428{
95c5553e
RC
429 const char *str = strchr(devnr, ':');
430 if (str) {
431 str++;
432 return simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 16);
f9d334bd 433 }
95c5553e
RC
434 return 0;
435}
f9d334bd 436
95c5553e
RC
437void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path)
438{
439 char filename[32] = { 0 }; /* dp->str is u16[32] long */
440 char *s;
f9d334bd 441
95c5553e
RC
442 if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
443 struct blk_desc *desc;
444 int part;
8c3df0bf 445
95c5553e 446 desc = blk_get_dev(dev, simple_strtol(devnr, NULL, 10));
8300be61
SR
447 if (!desc)
448 return;
95c5553e 449 part = parse_partnum(devnr);
0f4060eb 450
95c5553e
RC
451 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_part(desc, part);
452 } else {
453#ifdef CONFIG_NET
454 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_eth();
455#endif
456 }
c07ad7c0 457
9975fe96
RC
458 if (!path)
459 return;
460
49271666
AG
461 if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
462 /* Add leading / to fs paths, because they're absolute */
95c5553e 463 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/%s", path);
49271666 464 } else {
95c5553e 465 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s", path);
49271666 466 }
3e433e96 467 /* DOS style file path: */
95c5553e 468 s = filename;
3e433e96
RC
469 while ((s = strchr(s, '/')))
470 *s++ = '\\';
95c5553e 471 bootefi_image_path = efi_dp_from_file(NULL, 0, filename);
0f4060eb 472}