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1/*
2 * EFI application loader
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
5 *
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
7 */
8
9#include <common.h>
10#include <command.h>
f9d334bd 11#include <dm/device.h>
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12#include <efi_loader.h>
13#include <errno.h>
14#include <libfdt.h>
15#include <libfdt_env.h>
ad0c1a3d 16#include <memalign.h>
0d9d501f 17#include <asm/global_data.h>
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18#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
19#include <linux/linkage.h>
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20
21DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
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22
23/*
24 * When booting using the "bootefi" command, we don't know which
25 * physical device the file came from. So we create a pseudo-device
26 * called "bootefi" with the device path /bootefi.
27 *
28 * In addition to the originating device we also declare the file path
29 * of "bootefi" based loads to be /bootefi.
30 */
0f4060eb 31static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_image_path[] = {
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32 {
33 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE,
34 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH,
0f4060eb 35 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
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36 .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' },
37 }, {
38 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END,
39 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END,
0f4060eb 40 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
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41 }
42};
43
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44static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_device_path[] = {
45 {
46 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE,
47 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH,
48 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
49 .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' },
50 }, {
51 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END,
52 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END,
53 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
54 }
55};
56
e275458c 57static efi_status_t EFIAPI bootefi_open_dp(void *handle, efi_guid_t *protocol,
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58 void **protocol_interface, void *agent_handle,
59 void *controller_handle, uint32_t attributes)
60{
c07ad7c0 61 *protocol_interface = bootefi_device_path;
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62 return EFI_SUCCESS;
63}
64
65/* The EFI loaded_image interface for the image executed via "bootefi" */
66static struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = {
c07ad7c0 67 .device_handle = bootefi_device_path,
0f4060eb 68 .file_path = bootefi_image_path,
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69};
70
71/* The EFI object struct for the image executed via "bootefi" */
72static struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = {
73 .handle = &loaded_image_info,
74 .protocols = {
75 {
76 /*
77 * When asking for the loaded_image interface, just
78 * return handle which points to loaded_image_info
79 */
80 .guid = &efi_guid_loaded_image,
81 .open = &efi_return_handle,
82 },
83 {
84 /*
85 * When asking for the device path interface, return
c07ad7c0 86 * bootefi_device_path
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87 */
88 .guid = &efi_guid_device_path,
89 .open = &bootefi_open_dp,
90 },
91 },
92};
93
94/* The EFI object struct for the device the "bootefi" image was loaded from */
95static struct efi_object bootefi_device_obj = {
c07ad7c0 96 .handle = bootefi_device_path,
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97 .protocols = {
98 {
99 /* When asking for the device path interface, return
c07ad7c0 100 * bootefi_device_path */
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101 .guid = &efi_guid_device_path,
102 .open = &bootefi_open_dp,
103 }
104 },
105};
106
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107static void *copy_fdt(void *fdt)
108{
109 u64 fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
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110 unsigned long fdt_ram_start = -1L, fdt_pages;
111 u64 new_fdt_addr;
0d9d501f 112 void *new_fdt;
ad0c1a3d 113 int i;
0d9d501f 114
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115 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
116 u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start;
117 u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
0d9d501f 118
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119 if (!ram_size)
120 continue;
121
122 if (ram_start < fdt_ram_start)
123 fdt_ram_start = ram_start;
124 }
125
126 /* Give us at least 4kb breathing room */
127 fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_size + 4096, 4096);
128 fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
129
130 /* Safe fdt location is at 128MB */
131 new_fdt_addr = fdt_ram_start + (128 * 1024 * 1024) + fdt_size;
132 if (efi_allocate_pages(1, EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
133 &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
134 /* If we can't put it there, put it somewhere */
135 new_fdt_addr = (ulong)memalign(4096, fdt_size);
136 }
137 new_fdt = (void*)(ulong)new_fdt_addr;
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138 memcpy(new_fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
139 fdt_set_totalsize(new_fdt, fdt_size);
140
141 return new_fdt;
142}
143
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144#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
145static unsigned long efi_run_in_el2(ulong (*entry)(void *image_handle,
146 struct efi_system_table *st), void *image_handle,
147 struct efi_system_table *st)
148{
149 /* Enable caches again */
150 dcache_enable();
151
152 return entry(image_handle, st);
153}
154#endif
155
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156/*
157 * Load an EFI payload into a newly allocated piece of memory, register all
158 * EFI objects it would want to access and jump to it.
159 */
1c39809b 160static unsigned long do_bootefi_exec(void *efi, void *fdt)
b9939336 161{
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162 ulong (*entry)(void *image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st)
163 asmlinkage;
b9939336 164 ulong fdt_pages, fdt_size, fdt_start, fdt_end;
dea2174d 165 bootm_headers_t img = { 0 };
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166
167 /*
168 * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute
169 * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry
170 */
171 efi_save_gd();
172
1c39809b 173 if (fdt && !fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
dea2174d 174 /* Prepare fdt for payload */
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175 fdt = copy_fdt(fdt);
176
177 if (image_setup_libfdt(&img, fdt, 0, NULL)) {
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178 printf("ERROR: Failed to process device tree\n");
179 return -EINVAL;
180 }
181
182 /* Link to it in the efi tables */
b9939336 183 systab.tables[0].guid = EFI_FDT_GUID;
0d9d501f 184 systab.tables[0].table = fdt;
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185 systab.nr_tables = 1;
186
187 /* And reserve the space in the memory map */
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188 fdt_start = ((ulong)fdt) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
189 fdt_end = ((ulong)fdt) + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
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190 fdt_size = (fdt_end - fdt_start) + EFI_PAGE_MASK;
191 fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
192 /* Give a bootloader the chance to modify the device tree */
193 fdt_pages += 2;
194 efi_add_memory_map(fdt_start, fdt_pages,
195 EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, true);
b9939336 196 } else {
1c39809b 197 printf("WARNING: Invalid device tree, expect boot to fail\n");
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198 systab.nr_tables = 0;
199 }
200
201 /* Load the EFI payload */
202 entry = efi_load_pe(efi, &loaded_image_info);
203 if (!entry)
204 return -ENOENT;
205
206 /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
207 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&efi_obj_list);
208 list_add_tail(&loaded_image_info_obj.link, &efi_obj_list);
209 list_add_tail(&bootefi_device_obj.link, &efi_obj_list);
210#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
211 efi_disk_register();
212#endif
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213#ifdef CONFIG_LCD
214 efi_gop_register();
215#endif
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216#ifdef CONFIG_NET
217 void *nethandle = loaded_image_info.device_handle;
218 efi_net_register(&nethandle);
219
220 if (!memcmp(bootefi_device_path[0].str, "N\0e\0t", 6))
221 loaded_image_info.device_handle = nethandle;
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222 else
223 loaded_image_info.device_handle = bootefi_device_path;
0efe1bcf 224#endif
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225#ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_SMBIOS_TABLE
226 efi_smbios_register();
227#endif
b9939336 228
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229 /* Initialize EFI runtime services */
230 efi_reset_system_init();
231 efi_get_time_init();
232
b9939336 233 /* Call our payload! */
edcef3ba 234 debug("%s:%d Jumping to 0x%lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, (long)entry);
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235
236 if (setjmp(&loaded_image_info.exit_jmp)) {
237 efi_status_t status = loaded_image_info.exit_status;
238 return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
239 }
240
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241#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
242 /* On AArch64 we need to make sure we call our payload in < EL3 */
243 if (current_el() == 3) {
244 smp_kick_all_cpus();
245 dcache_disable(); /* flush cache before switch to EL2 */
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246
247 /* Move into EL2 and keep running there */
248 armv8_switch_to_el2((ulong)entry, (ulong)&loaded_image_info,
7c5e1feb 249 (ulong)&systab, 0, (ulong)efi_run_in_el2,
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250 ES_TO_AARCH64);
251
252 /* Should never reach here, efi exits with longjmp */
253 while (1) { }
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254 }
255#endif
256
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257 return entry(&loaded_image_info, &systab);
258}
259
260
261/* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary EFI image from memory */
262static int do_bootefi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
263{
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264 char *saddr, *sfdt;
265 unsigned long addr, fdt_addr = 0;
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266 int r = 0;
267
268 if (argc < 2)
3c1dcef6 269 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
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270#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
271 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hello")) {
272 ulong size = __efi_hello_world_end - __efi_hello_world_begin;
b9939336 273
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274 addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
275 memcpy((char *)addr, __efi_hello_world_begin, size);
276 } else
277#endif
278 {
279 saddr = argv[1];
b9939336 280
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281 addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
282
283 if (argc > 2) {
284 sfdt = argv[2];
285 fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(sfdt, NULL, 16);
286 }
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287 }
288
5ee31baf 289 printf("## Starting EFI application at %08lx ...\n", addr);
1c39809b 290 r = do_bootefi_exec((void *)addr, (void*)fdt_addr);
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291 printf("## Application terminated, r = %d\n", r);
292
293 if (r != 0)
294 r = 1;
295
296 return r;
297}
298
299#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
300static char bootefi_help_text[] =
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301 "<image address> [fdt address]\n"
302 " - boot EFI payload stored at address <image address>.\n"
303 " If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
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304 " exposed as EFI configuration table.\n"
305#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
306 "hello\n"
307 " - boot a sample Hello World application stored within U-Boot"
308#endif
309 ;
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310#endif
311
312U_BOOT_CMD(
1c39809b 313 bootefi, 3, 0, do_bootefi,
92dfd922 314 "Boots an EFI payload from memory",
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315 bootefi_help_text
316);
0f4060eb 317
c07ad7c0 318void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path)
0f4060eb 319{
8c3df0bf 320 __maybe_unused struct blk_desc *desc;
ecbe1a07 321 char devname[32] = { 0 }; /* dp->str is u16[32] long */
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322 char *colon;
323
1acc0087 324#if defined(CONFIG_BLK) || CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ISO_PARTITION)
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325 desc = blk_get_dev(dev, simple_strtol(devnr, NULL, 10));
326#endif
327
328#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
329 if (desc) {
330 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", desc->bdev->name);
331 } else
332#endif
333
334 {
335 /* Assemble the condensed device name we use in efi_disk.c */
336 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%s", dev, devnr);
337 }
338
0f4060eb 339 colon = strchr(devname, ':');
8c3df0bf 340
1acc0087 341#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ISO_PARTITION)
8c3df0bf 342 /* For ISOs we create partition block devices */
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343 if (desc && (desc->type != DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) &&
344 (desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_ISO)) {
345 if (!colon)
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346 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s:1", devname);
347
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348 colon = NULL;
349 }
350#endif
351
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352 if (colon)
353 *colon = '\0';
354
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355 /* Patch bootefi_device_path to the target device */
356 memset(bootefi_device_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_device_path[0].str));
357 ascii2unicode(bootefi_device_path[0].str, devname);
358
359 /* Patch bootefi_image_path to the target file path */
0f4060eb 360 memset(bootefi_image_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0].str));
49271666
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361 if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
362 /* Add leading / to fs paths, because they're absolute */
363 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/%s", path);
364 } else {
365 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", path);
366 }
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367 ascii2unicode(bootefi_image_path[0].str, devname);
368}